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Student Text Answers: UNIT 23 Algebraic Manipulation

The document contains answers to questions about simultaneous linear equations, expanding brackets, linear factorisation, and quadratic factorisation. It provides worked solutions to multi-step algebra problems and explains steps to solve equations. Key concepts covered include solving systems of equations, expanding expressions, factorising expressions, and factorising quadratics.

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Charlotte B
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277 views4 pages

Student Text Answers: UNIT 23 Algebraic Manipulation

The document contains answers to questions about simultaneous linear equations, expanding brackets, linear factorisation, and quadratic factorisation. It provides worked solutions to multi-step algebra problems and explains steps to solve equations. Key concepts covered include solving systems of equations, expanding expressions, factorising expressions, and factorising quadratics.

Uploaded by

Charlotte B
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MEP Jamaica: STRAND G UNIT 23 Algebraic Manipulation: Student Text Answers

Student Text UNIT 23 Algebraic Manipulation Answers

23.1 Simultaneous Linear Equations

1. (a) x = 1, y = 2 (b) x = 5, y = 2 (c) x = 10, y = 3


46 <13
(d) x = 4, y = 2 (e) x = ,y= (f) x = 5, y = < 2
43 43
(g) x = < 2, y = 12 (h) x = 10, y = 12 (i) x = 5, y = 6
5 9 7 13 1
(j) x = , y = (k) x = ,y= (l) x = 7, y =
7 28 45 36 5
1 43 48
(m) x = , y = 3 (n) x = < 3, y = < 1 (o) x = ,y=
2 33 11
(p) x = 0.2, y = 0.4 (q) x = 6, y = 12 (r) x = 4, y = 18

£ 20
16 ¥
2. (a) (3, 5) (b) (3, 7) (c) ² , ´
² 9 9 ´¦
¤

3. It is not possible to eliminate either x or y because of their coefficients. If the equations had been
used to produce graphs it would be seen that the two straight lines produced are parallel.
Therefore, there can be no point of intersection and it is impossible to solve the equations
simultaneously.
4. (b) There is no way of eliminating x or y in order to find the value of the other variable.
x
(c) x + 2 y = 12 (1) gives y = 6 <
2
x
3 x + 6 y = 36 (2) gives y = 6 <
2
So equations (1) and (2) are different versions of the same equation.
5. v + c = 3.7 ; v < c = 1.3 ; v = 2.5, c = 1.2.
6. 72 return tickets and 28 single tickets were sold.

7. (a) 79 J$100 notes; 121 J$50 notes


(b) 78 J$100 notes; 122 J$50 notes
8. 16
9. The length of the flight is 9 hours; the time difference is 5 hours.
10. x = <11 , y = 15
7 3
11. a= ,c=
2 2
12. (a) 2 metres
(b) (i) t = 1 when h = 37, so 37 = ( a × 1) + (b × 1) + 2 and 35 = a + b

t = 2 when h = 62, so 62 = ( a × 4) + (b × 2) + 2 and 60 = 4 a + 2 b


(ii) a = < 5 ; b = 40

(c) 20.75 metres

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MEP Jamaica: STRAND G UNIT 23 Algebraic Manipulation: Student Text Answers

Student Text UNIT 23 Algebraic Manipulation Answers

23.2 Expanding Brackets

1. (a) x 2 + x (b) 2 x < 3 x 2 (c) 6 a 2 < 27a (d) x 2 < x 3

(e) 4 x 2 < 28 x (f) 3 x + 11 (g) x 2 < 2 x (h) x + x 3

(i) <4 x 2 < 3 (j) <5x (k) 5 x 2 < 20 x (l) 5 x 2 < 8

(m) 5 x 2 < x 3 (n) 3 x + 16 (o) 7 x < 3 x 2

2. (a) x 2 + 7 x + 6 (b) x 2 + 11x + 28 (c) x 2 + 6 x < 16

(d) x 2 + 3 x < 4 (e) x 2 < 8 x + 7 (f) 6 x 2 + x < 1

(g) 8 x 2 + 34 x + 21 (h) 10 x 2 + 11x < 6 (i) 24 x 2 + 14 x < 3

(j) 12 x 2 < 13 x + 3 (k) 15 x 2 < 58 x + 48 (l) 15a 2 < 29a < 14

(m) 12 a 2 < 35a + 25 (n) 24n 2 < 8n < 2 (o) 20 x 2 < 17 x < 24

3. (a) x 2 + 2 x + 1 (b) x 2 < 2 x + 1 (c) x 2 + 16 x + 64

(d) 4 x 2 + 4 x + 1 (e) 9 x 2 + 24 x + 16 (f) 36 x 2 < 12 x + 1

(g) 4 x 2 < 20 x + 25 (h) 36 x 2 < 84 x + 49 (i) 25 x 2 + 90 x + 81

4. (a) ac + ad + bc + bd (b) 2 a 2 + 3ac + c 2 (c) 3a 2 < 14 ad < 5d 2

(d) 12 x 2 + xy < y 2 (e) 4 a 2 + 13ad + 3d 2 (f) 2 a 2 + ab + 8ac + 4bc

(g) 9 xy < y 2 < 18 x 2 (h) q 2 < 2 p 2 < pq (i) 45 x 2 < xy < 2 y 2

(j) 4 x 2 + 4 xy < 2 x < 2 y (k) 4 a 2 – 2 ac + 2 ab – bc

(l) 4 x 2 < 29 xy + 30 y 2 (m) p2 < 4q 2 (n) 5a 2 < 13ab < 6b 2

(o) 10 x 2 < 27 xy + 18 y 2

5. (a) x 2 < 1 ; x 2 < 16 ; x 2 < 36 (b) x 2 < 25 (c) a 2 < b 2


(d) (5 x )2 < 2 2 = 25 x 2 < 4

6. (a) x 2 + x < 2 (b) 2 x 2 < 6 x + 4 (c) 2 x 2 + 4 x + 2

7. (a) x 3 < 3 x 2 < 10 x (b) x 3 + 4 x 2 < 4 x < 16


(c) x 3 + 2 x 2 < 5 x < 6 (d) 6 x 3 + 37 x 2 < 39 x < 28
(e) x 3 + 3 x 2 + 3 x + 1 (f) x 3 < 12 x 2 + 48 x < 64

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MEP Jamaica: STRAND G UNIT 23 Algebraic Manipulation: Student Text Answers

Student Text UNIT 23 Algebraic Manipulation Answers

23.3 Linear Factorisation


1. (a) 5 x + 10 = 5( x + 2) (b) 6 x < 8 = 2(3 x < 4)

(c) 15 x + 25 = 5(3 x + 5) (d) 12 x + 8 = 4(3 x + 2)

(e) 18 < 6n = 6(3 < n) (f) 6 x < 21 = 3(2 x < 7)

(g) 16 a + 24 = 8(2 a + 3) (h) 33 x < 9 = 3(11x < 3)

2. (a) 6( x + 4) (b) 5( x < 4) (c) 8(2 < x ) (d) 4(2 n + 3)

(e) 2(6 x < 7) (f) 3( a < 8) (g) 11( x < 6) (h) 5 (2 + 5 x )

(i) 20(5 x < 2) (j) 10(5 < 4 x ) (k) 6( x < 5) (l) 5( y < 9)

(m) 12(1 + 3 x ) (n) 16( x + 2) (o) 3(9 x < 11)

3. (a) x ( x + 1) (b) x ( x + 2) (c) a(2 a < 5) (d) x ( 4 x + 1)

(e) x ( x + 4) (f) x ( a + b) (g) 3 x (2 x + 1) (h) 2 x (2 x < a)

4. (a) x (5 x + 1) (b) a( a + 3) (c) n(5n + 2) (d) 3n(2 n + 1)

(e) 5n(n < 2) (f) 3 x ( x + 2) (g) 15 x ( x + 2) (h) 7 x (2 x + 3)

(i) 8 x (2 x + 3) (j) 6 x (5 x < 3) (


(k) 5 1 + n 2 ) (
(l) 5 2 n 2 < 3 )
(
(m) 3n n 2 + 3 ) (n) 9 x ( x < 3) (o) 5 x 2 (2 x < 1)

5. (a) ax (1 + x ) (b) x (b + cx ) (c) 2 q( p < 2 r ) (d) 5 y(3 x < y)

(e) 8 p(2 q + 3 p) (f) 6 x ( x + 3 y) (g) 3 p( p < 3 x )

(h) 8 x (3 p + 7 x ) (i) 2 xy(8 x < 9 y)

6. (a) Yes; 2 x (3 x + 1) (b) Yes; 8 x 2 (2 x + 1) (c) No

(d) Yes; 3 xy( x < 6 y)

23.4 Quadratic Factorisation


1. (a) ( x + 2 )2 (b) ( x + 4)( x + 3) (c) ( x + 4)( x + 2)
(d) ( x + 6)( x + 1) (e) ( x + 8)( x + 2) (f) ( x + 3)( x + 1)
(g) ( x + 5)( x + 3) (h) ( x + 2)( x + 1) (i) ( x + 4)( x + 1)
(j) ( x + 3)( x + 8) (k) ( x + 11)( x + 1) (l) ( x + 8)( x + 7)

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MEP Jamaica: STRAND G UNIT 23 Algebraic Manipulation: Student Text Answers

Student Text UNIT 23 Algebraic Manipulation Answers


23.4
(m) ( x + 3)( x + 3) (n) ( x + 5)( x + 2) (o) ( x + 7)( x + 2)
(p) ( x + 6)( x + 5) (q) ( x + 8)( x + 1) (r) ( x + 8)( x + 4)

2. (a) ( x + 2)( x < 1) (b) ( x < 4)( x + 3) (c) ( x < 5)( x + 2)


(d) ( x + 5)( x < 1) (e) ( x < 7)( x + 2) (f) ( x < 4)( x + 2)
(g) ( x + 5)( x < 3) (h) ( x < 2)( x < 1) (i) ( x < 5)( x < 4)
(j) ( x < 7)( x < 3) (k) ( x < 7)( x < 2) (l) ( x < 5)( x < 2)
(m) ( x < 8)( x + 2) (n) ( x < 9)( x < 8) (o) ( x < 8)( x + 3)

3. (a) ( x + 1)( x < 1) (b) ( x + 4)( x < 4) (c) ( x + 9)( x < 9)


(d) (3x + 2)(3x < 2) (e) (4 x + 6)(4 x < 6) (f) (2 x + 10)(2 x < 10)
(g) (x 2
)( ) ( )(
+ 10 x 2 < 10 = x 2 + 10 x + 10 x < 10 )( )
(h) (x 2
)( ) (
+ 2 x2 < 2 = x2 + 2 x + )( )(
2 x< 2 )
(i) £
¤2x
2
+ 3¥¦ £¤ 2 x 2 < 3¥¦ = £¤ 2 x 2 + 3¥¦ £¤ 2 x + 2 ¥¦ £¤ 2 x < 2 ¥¦

4. (a) (2 x + 1)( x + 1) (b) (3x + 1)( x + 2) (c) (2 x + 3)( x + 1)


(d) (3x + 2)( x + 4) (e) (2 x < 1)( x + 5) (f) (4 x + 3)( x < 2)
(g) (3x < 5)( x + 2) (h) (3x < 2)( x < 7) (i) (3x + 1)(2 x + 5)
(j) (4 x < 1)(2 x < 1)

5. (a) (3x + 1)( x < 1) (b) (3x + 1)( x + 1) (c) (2 x + 1)( x + 2)


(d) (3x + 2)( x + 2) (e) (3x < 1)( x + 3) (f) (4 x + 1)( x < 3)
(g) (5 x < 2)( x + 1) (h) (3x < 2)( x < 2) (i) (5 x < 2)( x + 3)
(j) (3x + 1)(2 x + 1) (k) (2 x < 1)(3x < 2) (l) (5 x + 1)(2 x < 1)
(m) (4 x < 1)(2 x + 3) (n) (2 x + 7)(3x < 1) (o) (3x < 4)(2 x < 3)
6. (a) 2 x 2 + 9 x + 4 (b) 2 x (2 x < 3)

7. (a) 3 pq( 4 p < 5q ) (b) 2 x 2 + 7 x < 15 (c) n = (C - 120) ÷ 40

8. (a) ab (5a + b) (b) (3k < 1) (3k + 1) (c) (2 y < 1) ( y < 2)

9. (a) (2 g + f ) (2 g < f ) (b) (t + 2 p) (m < 3)


10. (a) 7 m p ( p + 2 m) (b) (2 y < 5) ( y < 3)

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