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Lecture 3030 K19EN

mth305

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Yeementh Virutkar
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166 views20 pages

Lecture 3030 K19EN

mth305

Uploaded by

Yeementh Virutkar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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CRITICAL VALUES (zg) OF Z “Critical Values Level of significarice (ct) ao) 1% 5% 10% Two-teiled test 1Zq |= 258 1Zq |= 196 IZ |= 1645 Right-tailed test Zu = 2:33 Za = 14645 Zq = 128 Left-tailed test Zq = -2:33 Zq = -1-645 Zg = -128 Remark. [fn is small, then the sampling distribution of the test statistic Z will not.be normal and in that case we can’t use the above significant values, which have been obtained from normal probability curves. In this case, viz.,n small, (usually less than 30), we use the significant values based on the exact sampling distribution of the statistic Z, which tums out to be 4, F, or x? Ey random sample of 500 ‘pineapples was taken from a large consignment and 65 were found to be bad. Show that the S.E. of the proportion of bad ones in a sample of this size is 0-015 and deduce that the percentage of bad pineapples in the consignment almost certainly lies t lies between 85 and 175. = G00 ned Gud pineapple = 6 vn) 65 2 Ord get peres P= Soo 37 A (88 - ord XO-7F = Oe BNET 50m o.Ols Sel \\ jdowre Quiw Zaz3 p+ Za\(se) gf = o-01S7 p= 0-13 pint (6 . (01) = ONT yee old 4 3 a 17s xed = 17 — _ _ o-0ly) = 0:68 Liz ol3 - 3¢ 0-03 5% loo = FS Solution. Here we are given n = 500 el X =Number of bad pineapples in the sample = 65 al Pp = Proportion of bad pineapples in the sample = $5 =0-13 U— “ q=1-p=087 W — Since P, the proportion of bad pineapples in the consignment is not known, we may take (as in the last example) A A P =p=013, Q=q=087 aR SEE. of proportion = ‘V Pn = V0-13 x 087/500 = 0.015 -— Thus, the limits for the proportion of bad pineapples in the consignment are : A. AA Pt3VPQn 130 + 3 x 0-015 = 0-130 + 0-045 =.(0-085, 0-175) Hence the percentage of pineapples in the consignment lies almost certainly between 8-5 and 17-5. fae A random sample of 500 apples was taken from.a large consignment jnment and 60 were found to be bad. Obtain the 98% confidence limits for ’e percentage number of. fia at in the So TTA ANN SeRANIT [ ” prea = 0-49 nearly | : 4 fol Qt = ma GOO x 260 (nea Qo oppleo) eee? zey Zar pe & 2 ote Las 233 50 a? / Az 27, y= 1a = 987 b + (z«)(sé) , oi2 £ G33) (0 o(US3) SES fe 4 Po “A ue sol? t (233) (o-01usz) - a Kol SM OVE’ wisul} _ [oizno3 pee ole = (-ny(o-o1u 52) Soo c 0-6 84 6-886! Klee cc 0-0luss = 361 Ex 3 Ina sample of 1,000 people in Maharashtra, 540 are rice eaters and the.rest are wheat eaters. Can we assume that both rice and wheat are equally popular in this State at 1% level of significance ? ere enni eslenieesn Qoh Ncleeo ice eoken = S40 ldo p= os P = P MeUo 4, ptos (prey , PEO) 7 git U EWS C urdu , che) Gt ) fer he 1/, Too Bild Sel Zk- 2:53 Tet olla oh Hote a t- £W = po P e€ (41) Sé (P) Zor p- P Jper cE lp) Ag |z\ Fr 25oBl6 hn ZX = 25% 2330 a3 [zl

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