Company's Name: Job No.

:
Chennai Design by:
Client: Date: 11-Jun-21
Project: test pile Page No. P/1

SPREADSHEET OF DESIGN OF CIRCULAR COLUMN SECTION BY LIMIT STATE METHOD

for AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD & BIAXIAL BENDING MOMENTS AS PER IS:456-2000,
INCLUDING SLENDERNESS EFFECT
Calculates range of safe loads for a Column Section with given Concrete Grade and Reinforcement
and checks adequacy of the section for the given loads. NOTES FOR USERS:
1. Figures and Texts in white cells only are to be filled as inputs. For any
case without inputs, inputs for that case are to be left blank by using 'Delete'
key.
2. Concrete grade can be any grade as per IS:456-2000.
Column Diameter = 1200 mm 3. Yield strength of steel, fy = 415 N/mm2 or 500 N/mm2 for HYSD bars.
= 240 N/mm2 or 250 N/mm2 for M.S. bars.
Concrete Grade = M 35 5 4. For notes on input preparation, please refer to worksheet on 'Notes'.
Yield Strength of Steel, fy = 500 4 N/mm2
Concrete Cover to main bars = 87 mm Y
Muy
dmax= Mux
1103 mm
D x x

C.L.
Provide 10 nos 20 mm dia. bars
(Bars are uniformly spaced) Pu

Y
Annular spacing COLUMN
Total Ast = 3142 mm2 323.60 SECTION
Percentage of Reinforcement = 0.2778 < 4% O.K. (Nos. of bar shown in the
section are indicative only)
Applied Ultimate Loads (See figures on next page) Effective Length Unsupported Column Type
Col. Axial Load Initial Moment Muix(kNm) Initial Moment Muiy(kNm) Length l (m) Braced or
lex (m) ley (m)
Mk. Pu (kN) M uix1(+ or -) Muix2 (+ only) M uiy1(+ or -) Muiy2 (+ only)
* *
Unbraced
C1 1 1.0 1 0 0 2.000 2.000 2.000 2
Unbraced
C2 1 1.0 1 1 1 2.000 2.000 2.000 2
Unbraced
C3 1 1 1 1 1 2.000 2.000 2.000 2
Unbraced
C4 1 1 1 1 0 2.000 2.000 2.000 2
Unbraced
C5 1 1 1 1 1 2.000 2.000 2.000 2
Unbraced
C6 1 1 1 1 1 2.000 2.000 2.000 2
Unbraced
C7 1.0 1 1 1 1 2.000 2.000 2.000 Braced 1
C8 1 1 1 1 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 Braced 1
C9 1.0 1 1 1 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 Braced 1
C10 1 1 1 1 1 2.000 2.000 2.000 Braced 1
Note: * at Muix1 and Muiy1 indicates moment is +ve for single curvature bending, and -ve for double curvature bending.
Company's Name: 0 Job No.: 0
Chennai Design by: 0
Client: 0 Date: 11-Jun-21
Project: test pile Page No. C/102
Pu
Muix2 or Initial Moments Muix & Muiy
Muiy2 Muix2>Muix1
+ Muiy2>Muiy1 +
+ Addn. Moments Max & May
Deflected due to slenderness
shape
- -
Muix1 or
Muiy1
Unbraced Slender Column
Single Curvature Double curvature
(Column with side sway)
Braced Slender Column

For calculations of Final Design Moments, see worksheet on 'Slenderness eff.'.

Summary of Results:

Applied Ultimate Loads Permissible Max. Tensile Stres

Case Status
Axial Load, Pu (kN) Final Moment, Mu (kNm) Mu (kNm) in steel, N/mm2
C1 1.00 1.001 696.87 434.8 Section O.K.
C2 1 1.414 696.87 434.8 Section O.K.
C3 1 1.414 696.87 434.8 Section O.K.
C4 1 1.414 696.87 434.8 Section O.K.
C5 1 1.414 696.87 434.8 Section O.K.
C6 1 1.414 696.87 434.8 Section O.K.
C7 1 1.414 696.87 434.8 Section O.K.
C8 1 1.414 696.87 434.8 Section O.K.
C9 1 1.414 696.87 434.8 Section O.K.
C10 1 1.414 696.87 434.8 Section O.K.

See worksheet on 'Pu&Mu Chart' for range of permissible Values of Pu and Mu.
Steel Strain CIRCOLUMN.xls fck = 35
fy= 500 N/mm2 Es= 200000 N/mm2
D= 1200 mm y1 = 503 mm
y2 = 355.67471094 mm y3 = 0 mm
xu/D es1 es2 es3 es4 es5
0.1 6.7083E-04 3.6262E-03 1.4000E-02 2.4374E-02 2.8671E-02
0.125 1.2367E-03 2.2009E-03 1.0500E-02 1.8799E-02 2.2237E-02
0.15 1.6139E-03 1.2508E-03 8.1667E-03 1.5083E-02 1.7947E-02
0.175 1.8833E-03 5.7209E-04 6.5000E-03 1.2428E-02 1.4883E-02
0.2 2.0854E-03 6.3077E-05 5.2500E-03 1.0437E-02 1.2585E-02
0.225 2.2426E-03 3.3282E-04 4.2778E-03 8.8884E-03 1.0798E-02
0.25 2.3683E-03 6.4954E-04 3.5000E-03 7.6495E-03 9.3683E-03
0.275 2.4712E-03 9.0867E-04 2.8636E-03 6.6359E-03 8.1985E-03
0.3 2.5569E-03 1.1246E-03 2.3333E-03 5.7913E-03 7.2236E-03
0.325 2.6295E-03 1.3073E-03 1.8846E-03 5.0766E-03 6.3987E-03
0.35 2.6917E-03 1.4640E-03 1.5000E-03 4.4640E-03 5.6917E-03
0.375 2.7456E-03 1.5997E-03 1.1667E-03 3.9330E-03 5.0789E-03
0.4 2.7927E-03 1.7185E-03 8.7500E-04 3.4685E-03 4.5427E-03
0.425 2.8343E-03 1.8233E-03 6.1765E-04 3.0586E-03 4.0696E-03
0.45 2.8713E-03 1.9164E-03 3.8889E-04 2.6942E-03 3.6491E-03
0.475 2.9044E-03 1.9998E-03 1.8421E-04 2.3682E-03 3.2728E-03
0.5 2.9342E-03 2.0748E-03 0.0000E+00 2.0748E-03 2.9342E-03
0.525 2.9611E-03 2.1426E-03 1.6667E-04 1.8093E-03 2.6278E-03
0.55 2.9856E-03 2.2043E-03 3.1818E-04 1.5680E-03 2.3492E-03
0.575 3.0080E-03 2.2607E-03 4.5652E-04 1.3476E-03 2.0949E-03
0.6 3.0285E-03 2.3123E-03 5.8333E-04 1.1456E-03 1.8618E-03
0.625 3.0473E-03 2.3598E-03 7.0000E-04 9.5982E-04 1.6473E-03
0.65 3.0647E-03 2.4037E-03 8.0769E-04 7.8828E-04 1.4494E-03
0.675 3.0809E-03 2.4443E-03 9.0741E-04 6.2946E-04 1.2660E-03
0.7 3.0958E-03 2.4820E-03 1.0000E-03 4.8198E-04 1.0958E-03
0.725 3.1098E-03 2.5171E-03 1.0862E-03 3.4467E-04 9.3736E-04
0.75 3.1228E-03 2.5498E-03 1.1667E-03 2.1651E-04 7.8944E-04
0.775 3.1349E-03 2.5805E-03 1.2419E-03 9.6625E-05 6.5108E-04
0.8 3.1464E-03 2.6092E-03 1.3125E-03 1.5769E-05 5.2135E-04
0.825 3.1571E-03 2.6362E-03 1.3788E-03 1.2135E-04 3.9949E-04
0.85 3.1672E-03 2.6616E-03 1.4412E-03 2.2072E-04 2.8480E-04
0.875 3.1767E-03 2.6856E-03 1.5000E-03 3.1442E-04 1.7667E-04
0.9 3.1856E-03 2.7082E-03 1.5556E-03 4.0291E-04 7.4537E-05
0.925 3.1941E-03 2.7296E-03 1.6081E-03 4.8661E-04 2.2072E-05
0.95 3.2022E-03 2.7499E-03 1.6579E-03 5.6591E-04 1.1360E-04
0.975 3.2098E-03 2.7691E-03 1.7051E-03 6.4114E-04 2.0043E-04
1 3.2171E-03 2.7874E-03 1.7500E-03 7.1262E-04 2.8292E-04
1.025 3.1661E-03 2.7544E-03 1.7605E-03 7.6658E-04 3.5489E-04
1.05 3.1192E-03 2.7240E-03 1.7701E-03 8.1620E-04 4.2107E-04
 1.075 3.0759E-03 2.6960E-03 1.7790E-03 8.6198E-04 4.8214E-04
1.1 3.0358E-03 2.6701E-03 1.7872E-03 9.0435E-04 5.3865E-04
1.125 2.9986E-03 2.6461E-03 1.7949E-03 9.4368E-04 5.9111E-04
1.15 2.9640E-03 2.6237E-03 1.8020E-03 9.8029E-04 6.3993E-04
1.175 2.9317E-03 2.6028E-03 1.8086E-03 1.0144E-03 6.8549E-04
1.2 2.9015E-03 2.5832E-03 1.8148E-03 1.0464E-03 7.2809E-04
1.225 2.8732E-03 2.5649E-03 1.8206E-03 1.0763E-03 7.6801E-04
1.25 2.8467E-03 2.5477E-03 1.8261E-03 1.1044E-03 8.0551E-04
1.275 2.8217E-03 2.5316E-03 1.8312E-03 1.1309E-03 8.4079E-04
1.3 2.7981E-03 2.5163E-03 1.8361E-03 1.1558E-03 8.7404E-04
1.325 2.7758E-03 2.5019E-03 1.8406E-03 1.1794E-03 9.0544E-04
1.35 2.7548E-03 2.4883E-03 1.8450E-03 1.2016E-03 9.3514E-04
1.375 2.7348E-03 2.4754E-03 1.8491E-03 1.2227E-03 9.6327E-04
1.4 2.7159E-03 2.4632E-03 1.8529E-03 1.2427E-03 9.8995E-04
1.425 2.6980E-03 2.4515E-03 1.8566E-03 1.2617E-03 1.0153E-03
1.45 2.6809E-03 2.4405E-03 1.8601E-03 1.2798E-03 1.0394E-03
1.475 2.6646E-03 2.4300E-03 1.8635E-03 1.2970E-03 1.0623E-03
1.5 2.6491E-03 2.4199E-03 1.8667E-03 1.3134E-03 1.0842E-03
1.525 2.6343E-03 2.4104E-03 1.8697E-03 1.3291E-03 1.1051E-03
1.55 2.6202E-03 2.4012E-03 1.8726E-03 1.3440E-03 1.1251E-03
1.575 2.6066E-03 2.3925E-03 1.8754E-03 1.3583E-03 1.1441E-03
1.6 2.5937E-03 2.3841E-03 1.8780E-03 1.3720E-03 1.1624E-03
1.625 2.5813E-03 2.3761E-03 1.8806E-03 1.3851E-03 1.1799E-03
1.65 2.5694E-03 2.3684E-03 1.8830E-03 1.3977E-03 1.1967E-03
1.675 2.5580E-03 2.3610E-03 1.8854E-03 1.4098E-03 1.2128E-03
1.7 2.5470E-03 2.3539E-03 1.8876E-03 1.4214E-03 1.2283E-03
1.725 2.5365E-03 2.3471E-03 1.8898E-03 1.4326E-03 1.2432E-03
1.75 2.5263E-03 2.3405E-03 1.8919E-03 1.4433E-03 1.2575E-03
1.775 2.5165E-03 2.3342E-03 1.8939E-03 1.4536E-03 1.2713E-03
1.8 2.5071E-03 2.3281E-03 1.8958E-03 1.4636E-03 1.2845E-03
1.825 2.4980E-03 2.3222E-03 1.8977E-03 1.4732E-03 1.2974E-03
1.85 2.4893E-03 2.3165E-03 1.8995E-03 1.4825E-03 1.3097E-03
1.875 2.4808E-03 2.3111E-03 1.9012E-03 1.4914E-03 1.3216E-03
1.9 2.4727E-03 2.3058E-03 1.9029E-03 1.5000E-03 1.3332E-03
1.925 2.4648E-03 2.3007E-03 1.9045E-03 1.5084E-03 1.3443E-03
1.95 2.4571E-03 2.2957E-03 1.9061E-03 1.5165E-03 1.3551E-03
1.975 2.4497E-03 2.2910E-03 1.9076E-03 1.5243E-03 1.3655E-03
2.0 2.4426E-03 2.2863E-03 1.9091E-03 1.5319E-03 1.3756E-03
2.5 2.3357E-03 2.2172E-03 1.9310E-03 1.6449E-03 1.5263E-03
3.0 2.2705E-03 2.1750E-03 1.9444E-03 1.7139E-03 1.6184E-03
3.5 2.2264E-03 2.1465E-03 1.9535E-03 1.7605E-03 1.6805E-03
4.0 2.1947E-03 2.1260E-03 1.9600E-03 1.7940E-03 1.7253E-03

Steel Stress fsi

xu/D fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5
0.1 134.08956 429.15436 434.80000 434.80000 434.80000
0.125 247.19119 387.16464 434.80000 434.80000 434.80000
0.15 322.59227 250.01014 434.80000 434.80000 434.80000
0.175 362.67937 114.35187 434.80000 434.80000 434.80000
0.2 379.07917 12.60818 434.80000 434.80000 434.80000
0.225 390.08148 66.52581 434.80000 434.80000 434.80000
0.25 395.90948 129.83300 427.84476 434.80000 434.80000
0.275 400.28687 181.62979 415.91610 434.80000 434.80000
0.3 403.93469 224.79378 394.42026 434.80000 434.80000
0.325 407.02132 261.31716 362.81245 434.80000 434.80000
0.35 409.66699 292.62291 299.82759 434.80000 434.80000
0.375 411.95991 319.75457 233.19923 432.33998 434.80000
0.4 413.70720 343.49476 174.89943 427.51736 434.80000
0.425 415.00291 356.44295 123.45842 421.98633 433.75783
0.45 416.15466 366.11306 77.73308 409.77427 429.39229
0.475 417.18516 373.08299 36.82093 395.90287 425.48628
0.5 418.11262 378.33384 0.00000 378.33384 418.11262
0.525 418.95175 383.08461 33.31418 354.99441 406.94858
0.55 419.71459 387.40349 63.59979 313.41416 395.09718
0.575 420.41110 391.32846 91.25187 269.37017 379.74493
0.6 421.04956 393.52564 116.59962 228.99651 360.44458
0.625 421.63695 395.54704 139.91954 191.85274 329.27732
0.65 422.17916 397.41296 161.44562 157.56618 289.70520
0.675 422.68120 399.14065 181.37718 125.81937 253.06435
0.7 423.14738 400.74494 199.88506 96.34019 219.04071
0.725 423.58141 402.23859 217.11653 68.89406 187.36352
0.75 423.92884 403.63267 233.19923 43.27767 157.79815
0.775 424.05516 404.93680 248.24435 19.31394 130.14022
0.8 424.17358 406.15942 262.34914 3.15204 104.21091
0.825 424.28483 407.30795 275.59909 24.25646 79.85307
0.85 424.38953 408.38892 288.06964 44.11944 56.92805
0.875 424.48825 409.40811 299.82759 62.84739 35.31303
0.9 424.58149 410.37069 310.93231 80.53489 14.89884
0.925 424.66969 411.28123 321.43678 97.26632 4.41188
0.95 424.75324 412.14385 331.38838 113.11715 22.70624
0.975 424.83251 412.96223 340.82965 128.15511 40.06243
1 424.90782 413.54141 348.83810 142.44118 56.55081
1.025 424.37823 412.33540 349.92592 153.22742 70.93725
1.05 423.87375 411.04410 350.92622 163.14580 84.16616
1.075 422.52581 409.85267 351.84914 172.29702 96.37184
1.1 421.27826 408.74997 352.70334 180.76676 107.66858
1.125 420.12027 407.72644 353.49621 188.62842 118.15428
1.15 419.04254 406.77384 354.23413 195.94521 127.91324
1.175 418.03700 405.88506 354.92262 202.77188 137.01850
1.2 417.09663 405.05388 355.56649 209.15609 145.53360
1.225 416.21530 404.27488 356.16993 215.13949 153.51411
1.25 415.38762 403.54330 356.73665 220.75868 161.00886
1.275 414.60883 402.85494 357.26988 226.04594 168.06088
1.3 413.87472 402.20607 357.77252 231.02983 174.70828
1.325 413.18156 401.59339 358.24713 235.73573 180.98490
1.35 412.35242 401.01396 358.69598 240.18628 186.92094
1.375 411.50409 400.46514 359.12111 244.40170 192.54337
1.4 410.69943 399.94457 359.52437 248.40015 197.87641
1.425 409.93515 399.45012 359.90739 252.19796 202.94184
1.45 409.20828 398.97988 360.27166 255.80987 207.75932
1.475 408.51614 398.53210 360.61853 259.24919 212.34661
1.5 407.85630 398.10522 360.94921 262.52801 216.71982
1.525 407.22655 397.69781 361.26481 265.65731 220.89361
1.55 406.62487 397.30856 361.56633 268.64709 224.88130
1.575 406.04944 396.93629 361.85471 271.50647 228.69507
1.6 405.49857 396.57991 362.13078 274.24380 232.34607
1.625 404.97072 396.23842 362.39531 276.86674 235.84448
1.65 404.46448 395.91091 362.64901 279.38231 239.19968
1.675 403.97855 395.59654 362.89254 281.79696 242.42029
1.7 403.51173 395.29453 363.12648 284.11666 245.51425
1.725 403.06291 395.00417 363.35141 286.34689 248.48888
1.75 402.63107 394.72480 363.56782 288.49274 251.35096
1.775 402.21527 394.45580 363.77620 290.55889 254.10675
1.8 401.81463 394.19661 363.97698 292.54972 256.76207
1.825 401.42834 393.94669 364.17058 294.46927 259.32232
1.85 401.05563 393.70557 364.35736 296.32130 261.79251
1.875 400.69580 393.47279 364.53768 298.10930 264.17730
1.9 400.34821 393.24791 364.71188 299.83655 266.48107
1.925 400.01222 393.03055 364.88026 301.50608 268.70785
1.95 399.68728 392.82033 365.04310 303.12075 270.86146
1.975 399.37285 392.61691 365.20068 304.68321 272.94543
2.0 399.06842 392.41996 365.35325 306.19596 274.96310
2.5 394.52297 388.30467 367.63120 328.78282 305.08893
3.0 391.74519 385.34820 369.02328 342.58591 323.49916
3.5 388.95039 383.35431 369.84419 349.92670 335.91536
4.0 386.73133 381.91871 370.30000 353.40763 344.85503
STRESS - STRAIN RELATIONSHIP OF STEEL BARS
Stress Mild Steel bars Cold Worked bars
Level fy = 250 N/mm 2
fy = 415 N/mm2 fy = 500 N/mm2
Strain Stress N/mm2 Strain Stress N/mm2 Strain Stress N/mm2
0.80 fyd 0.00087 174.000 0.00144 288.7 0.00174 347.8
 0.85 fyd 0.00092 184.875 0.00163 306.7 0.00195 369.6
0.90 fyd 0.00098 195.750 0.00192 324.8 0.00226 391.3
0.95 fyd 0.00103 206.625 0.00241 342.8 0.00277 413.0
0.975 fyd 0.00106 212.062 0.00276 351.8 0.00312 423.9
1.0 fyd 0.00109 217.500 0.00380 360.9 0.00417 434.8
Note: 1.0 fyd = 0.87 fy, Linear interpolation may be done for intermediate values.
Concrete Stress fci
xu/D fc1 fc2 fc3 fc4 fc5
0.1 15.61000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.125 15.61000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.15 15.61000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.175 15.61000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.2 15.61000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.225 15.61000 15.61000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.25 15.61000 15.61000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.275 15.61000 15.61000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.3 15.61000 15.61000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.325 15.61000 15.61000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.35 15.61000 15.61000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.375 15.61000 15.61000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.4 15.61000 15.61000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.425 15.61000 15.61000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.45 15.61000 15.61000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.475 15.61000 15.61000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.5 15.61000 15.61000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.525 15.61000 15.61000 7.04484 0.00000 0.00000
0.55 15.61000 15.61000 10.20862 0.00000 0.00000
0.575 15.61000 15.61000 11.89554 0.00000 0.00000
0.6 15.61000 15.61000 12.89993 0.00000 0.00000
0.625 15.61000 15.61000 13.54587 0.00000 0.00000
0.65 15.61000 15.61000 13.98565 0.00000 0.00000
0.675 15.61000 15.61000 14.29851 0.00000 0.00000
0.7 15.61000 15.61000 14.52898 0.00000 0.00000
0.725 15.61000 15.61000 14.70363 0.00000 0.00000
0.75 15.61000 15.61000 14.83914 0.00000 0.00000
0.775 15.61000 15.61000 14.94638 0.00000 0.00000
0.8 15.61000 15.61000 15.03271 0.30149 0.00000
0.825 15.61000 15.61000 15.10322 2.17142 0.00000
0.85 15.61000 15.61000 15.16157 3.71853 0.00000
0.875 15.61000 15.61000 15.21038 5.01308 0.00000
0.9 15.61000 15.61000 15.25164 6.10720 0.00000
0.925 15.61000 15.61000 15.28683 7.04022 0.36470
0.95 15.61000 15.61000 15.31707 7.84228 1.79153
0.975 15.61000 15.61000 15.34326 8.53679 3.02704
1 15.61000 15.61000 15.36609 9.14216 4.10397
1.025 15.61000 15.61000 15.38611 9.67301 5.04833
1.05 15.61000 15.61000 15.40376 10.14109 5.88102
1.075 15.61000 15.61000 15.41941 10.55592 6.61899
1.1 15.61000 15.61000 15.43334 10.92528 7.27607
1.125 15.61000 15.61000 15.44579 11.25558 7.86366
1.15 15.61000 15.61000 15.45698 11.55214 8.39124
1.175 15.61000 15.61000 15.46705 11.81941 8.86669
1.2 15.61000 15.61000 15.47617 12.06111 9.29668
1.225 15.61000 15.61000 15.48444 12.28042 9.68681
1.25 15.61000 15.61000 15.49197 12.48000 10.04186
1.275 15.61000 15.61000 15.49884 12.66217 10.36592
1.3 15.61000 15.61000 15.50512 12.82888 10.66250
1.325 15.61000 15.61000 15.51089 12.98184 10.93461
1.35 15.61000 15.61000 15.51620 13.12252 11.18487
1.375 15.61000 15.61000 15.52109 13.25220 11.41556
1.4 15.61000 15.61000 15.52560 13.37199 11.62867
1.425 15.61000 15.61000 15.52979 13.48288 11.82595
1.45 15.61000 15.61000 15.53366 13.58573 12.00891
1.475 15.61000 15.61000 15.53727 13.68130 12.17892
1.5 15.61000 15.61000 15.54062 13.77026 12.33717
1.525 15.61000 15.61000 15.54375 13.85320 12.48472
1.55 15.61000 15.61000 15.54667 13.93065 12.62251
1.575 15.61000 15.61000 15.54940 14.00310 12.75139
1.6 15.61000 15.61000 15.55196 14.07095 12.87210
1.625 15.61000 15.61000 15.55436 14.13460 12.98532
1.65 15.61000 15.61000 15.55662 14.19438 13.09167
1.675 15.61000 15.61000 15.55874 14.25060 13.19167
1.7 15.61000 15.61000 15.56073 14.30353 13.28584
1.725 15.61000 15.61000 15.56261 14.35343 13.37461
1.75 15.61000 15.61000 15.56439 14.40053 13.45840
1.775 15.61000 15.61000 15.56607 14.44502 13.53756
1.8 15.61000 15.61000 15.56766 14.48711 13.61242
1.825 15.61000 15.61000 15.56916 14.52696 13.68331
1.85 15.61000 15.61000 15.57058 14.56472 13.75049
1.875 15.61000 15.61000 15.57193 14.60054 13.81421
1.9 15.61000 15.61000 15.57322 14.63455 13.87471
1.925 15.61000 15.61000 15.57443 14.66687 13.93221
1.95 15.61000 15.61000 15.57559 14.69761 13.98690
1.975 15.61000 15.61000 15.57670 14.72687 14.03895
2.0 15.61000 15.61000 15.57775 14.75475 14.08854
2.5 15.61000 15.61000 15.59144 15.11780 14.73439
3.0 15.61000 15.61000 15.59796 15.29060 15.04180
 3.5 15.61000 15.61000 15.60156 15.38613 15.21174
4.0 15.61000 15.61000 15.60376 15.44442 15.31545

xu/D a1 = Strip area Conc. Pu Conc. Mu

0.1 0.5771887039 43171.678477 673885.8603 365221366.9
0.125 0.6476562772 59947.859326 935716.326 493635386.8
0.15 0.7120867679 78293.291568 1221991.612 627093714.5
0.175 0.7720243188 98015.487442 1529672.922 763063537.6
0.2 0.8284754346 118918.77779 1856322.121 899485013.6
0.225 0.8821403954 140929.30583 2199906.464 1034635836
0.25 0.9335306781 163912.99929 2558681.919 1167048651
0.275 0.9830343099 187771.83663 2931118.37 1295457135
0.3 1.0309548715 212418.25808 3315849.009 1418758942
0.325 1.0775360854 237772.87651 3711634.602 1535989224
0.35 1.1229780213 263762.80333 4117337.36 1646301103
0.375 1.1674481814 290320.38704 4531901.242 1748950928
0.4 1.2110893272 317382.2378 4954336.732 1843286920
0.425 1.2540251635 344888.45536 5383708.788 1928740298
0.45 1.2963645716 372782.00466 5819127.093 2004818279
0.475 1.3382048388 401008.20041 6259738.008 2071098521
0.5 1.3796341803 429514.27312 6704717.803 2127224692
0.525 1.4207337564 458248.99622 7153266.831 2172902980
0.55 1.4615793264 487162.35926 7604604.428 2207899344
0.575 1.5022426435 516205.27513 8057964.345 2232037433
0.6 1.5427926668 545329.3122 8512590.563 2245197058
0.625 1.5832966523 574486.44327 8967733.379 2247313183
0.65 1.623821171 603628.80487 9422645.644 2238375380
0.675 1.6644330989 632708.46057 9876579.07 2218427749
0.7 1.7052006195 661677.16246 10328780.51 2187569275
0.725 1.7461942811 690486.10487 10778488.1 2145954667
0.75 1.7874881566 719085.66375 11224927.21 2093795669
0.775 1.8291611599 747425.1145 11667306 2031362935
0.8 1.8712985903 775452.31935 12104810.71 1958988498
0.825 1.9139939964 803113.37378 12536599.76 1877068971
0.85 1.9573514848 830352.19795 12961797.81 1786069587
0.875 2.0014886494 857110.05527 13379488 1686529302
0.9 2.0465403782 883324.97359 13788702.84 1579067194
0.925 2.0926639159 908931.03508 14188413.46 1464390565
0.95 2.1400457673 933857.48666 14577515.37 1343305253
0.975 2.1889113657 958027.60011 14954810.84 1216728948
1 2.23953903 981357.17475 15318985.5 1085708685
1.025 2.292280826 1003752.5144 15668576.75 951444331.4
1.05 2.3475950662 1025107.6025 16001929.67 815321036.8
1.075 2.4060995585 1045299.9994 16317133 678955693.5
1.1 2.4686645548 1064184.583 16611921.34 544266601.7
1.125 2.5365889655 1081583.3766 16883516.51 413584483.3
1.15 2.6119744135 1097267.5425 17128346.34 289844810
1.175 2.6986631698 1110921.3029 17341481.54 176964309.9
1.2 2.805346865 1122053.5331 17515255.65 80740572.88
1.225 2.9652962668 1129666.458 17634093.41 12126615.21
1.25 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.275 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.3 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.325 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.35 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.375 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.4 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.425 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.45 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.475 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.5 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.525 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.55 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.575 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.6 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.625 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.65 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.675 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.7 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.725 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.75 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.775 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.8 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.825 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.85 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.875 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.9 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.925 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.95 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
1.975 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
2.0 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
2.5 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
3.0 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
3.5 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
4.0 3.1415926536 1130973.3553 17654494.08 4.12855E-39
pi(fsi-fci)
xu/D y1 y2 y3 y4 y5
0.1 46532.846949 -337100.7524 -341535.4 -341535.4 -170767.7
0.125 90953.511485 -304117.8238 -341535.4 -341535.4 -170767.7
0.15 120567.28784 -196382.9613 -341535.4 -341535.4 -170767.7
0.175 136311.49313 -89823.3962 -341535.4 -341535.4 -170767.7
0.2 142752.51521 -9903.722397 -341535.4 -341535.4 -170767.7
0.225 147073.67435 39994.368898 -341535.4 -341535.4 -170767.7
0.25 149362.61964 89722.165933 -336072.06 -341535.4 -170767.7
0.275 151081.84018 130408.54533 -326702.1 -341535.4 -170767.7
0.3 152514.52396 164313.86149 -309817.115 -341535.4 -170767.7
0.325 153726.79485 193002.97516 -284989.183 -341535.4 -170767.7
0.35 154765.88418 217593.64402 -235514.569 -341535.4 -170767.7
0.375 155666.42827 238905.55704 -183178 -339603.0537 -170767.7
0.4 156352.67624 257553.48093 -137383.499 -335814.8875 -170767.7
0.425 156861.56665 267724.28589 -96976.5872 -331470.2636 -170358.389
0.45 157313.91368 275320.14975 -61059.3327 -321877.69 -168643.823
0.475 157718.64523 280795.03348 -28922.8418 -310981.7043 -167109.737
0.5 158082.90363 284919.57656 0 -297181.2316 -164213.731
0.525 158412.47075 288651.306 20634.56185 -278848.1091 -159829.056
0.55 158712.07723 292043.78732 41938.76804 -246186.8256 -155174.417
0.575 158985.63097 295126.84859 62334.39701 -211590.2682 -149144.82
0.6 159236.38856 296852.7337 81456.10359 -179876.7573 -141564.608
0.625 159467.08555 298440.54799 99266.51972 -150700.3272 -129323.667
0.65 159680.03661 299906.22273 115829.8088 -123768.2379 -113781.718
0.675 159877.21352 301263.32896 131240.296 -98831.11823 -99391.0249
0.7 160060.30637 302523.49904 145597.2027 -75675.22135 -86028.2384
0.725 160230.77212 303696.76083 158995.3333 -54116.28288 -73587.0234
0.75 160367.22283 304791.80517 171521.8569 -33994.60698 -61975.2227
0.775 160416.83509 305816.20149 183255.5519 -15171.10371 -51112.5704
0.8 160463.34657 306776.57304 194267.0564 2239.10682 -40928.8339
0.825 160507.03919 307678.74025 204619.507 17347.80067 -31362.2936
0.85 160548.16164 308527.83881 214369.2937 31734.90965 -22358.4909
0.875 160586.93425 309328.41744 223566.8123 45428.84354 -13869.1913
0.9 160623.55282 310084.51949 232257.1646 58462.95476 -5851.51938
0.925 160658.192 310799.75115 240480.7883 70872.60633 1589.529573
0.95 160691.00807 311477.33905 248274.0142 82693.41153 8214.252204
0.975 160722.14127 312120.17884 255669.5549 93960.19174 14545.64976
1 160751.71781 312575.11886 261942.2572 104706.3795 20598.49967
1.025 160543.72167 311627.80374 262781.0185 112761.9902 25877.87492
1.05 160345.58754 310613.48383 263552.8875 120185.2039 30746.4872
1.075 159816.18605 309677.6196 264265.5588 127047.6355 35250.431
1.1 159326.20807 308811.44738 264925.5906 133410.4855 39429.15981
1.125 158871.408 308007.46189 265538.607 139326.3661 43316.6393
1.15 158448.12873 307259.19817 266109.4584 144840.756 46942.26853
1.175 158053.20309 306561.05738 266642.3504 149993.1688 50331.62179
1.2 157683.87448 305908.16645 267140.9471 154818.0998 53507.05052
1.225 157337.73242 305296.26419 267608.4558 159345.7979 56488.17505
1.25 157012.65988 304721.60815 268047.6961 163602.8992 59292.28914
1.275 156706.78994 304180.89804 268461.1566 167612.9504 61934.69467
1.3 156418.46991 303671.21228 268851.0421 171396.8442 64428.9802
1.325 156146.23147 303189.95521 269219.3128 174973.1827 66787.25411
1.35 155820.58519 302734.81286 269567.7178 178358.5828 69020.3407
1.375 155487.4055 302303.71577 269897.8222 181567.9345 71137.9459
1.4 155171.37478 301894.8075 270211.031 184614.6187 73148.79804
1.425 154871.20222 301506.41793 270508.6088 187510.6944 75060.76782
1.45 154585.72343 301137.04043 270791.6974 190267.0575 76880.97111
1.475 154313.88526 300785.31237 271061.3297 192893.5779 78615.85724
1.5 154054.73287 300449.99828 271318.4428 195399.2174 80271.28527
1.525 153807.39851 300129.9754 271563.889 197792.1317 81852.58996
1.55 153571.09179 299824.22104 271798.4446 200079.7593 83364.63912
1.575 153345.09129 299531.80177 272022.8188 202268.8981 84811.88359
1.6 153128.73714 299251.86381 272237.6604 204365.7734 86198.40094
1.625 152921.42467 298983.62475 272443.5642 206376.0969 87527.93376
1.65 152722.59867 298726.36623 272641.0766 208305.1181 88803.92341
1.675 152531.7485 298479.42754 272830.7003 210157.6708 90029.53965
1.7 152348.40367 298242.19993 273012.8986 211938.2129 91207.70697
1.725 152172.12999 298014.12158 273188.0994 213650.8625 92341.12783
1.75 152002.52613 297794.67323 273356.6981 215299.4296 93432.30334
1.775 151839.22055 297583.37416 273519.0611 216887.4444 94483.55164
1.8 151681.86882 297379.77869 273675.5279 218418.1825 95497.02438
1.825 151530.15117 297183.47309 273826.4141 219894.6875 96474.72134
1.85 151383.77032 296994.07271 273972.0129 221319.791 97418.50363
1.875 151242.44955 296811.21951 274112.5975 222696.131 98330.10551
1.9 151105.93095 296634.57976 274248.4225 224026.1681 99211.14499
1.925 150973.97382 296463.84206 274379.7256 225312.1998 100063.1334
1.95 150846.35331 296298.71546 274506.729 226556.3745 100887.4841
1.975 150722.8591 296138.92782 274629.6403 227760.7027 101685.5202
2.0 150603.29425 295984.22433 274748.6543 228927.0682 102458.4817
2.5 148818.06738 292751.66142 276527.2314 246383.8759 114036.7442
3.0 147727.09541 290429.35962 277615.5929 257090.4628 121146.6275
 3.5 146629.43723 288863.15607 278257.5846 262781.623 125956.348
4.0 145757.90367 287735.48952 278613.8997 265470.1001 129426.6706

pi(fsi-fci)*y
xu/D y1 y2 y3 y4 y5
0.1 23406022.015 -119898212.7 0 121475504.7 85896153.1
0.125 45749616.277 -108167019.1 0 121475504.7 85896153.1
0.15 60645345.784 -69848452.99 0 121475504.7 85896153.1
0.175 68564681.047 -31947910.48 0 121475504.7 85896153.1
0.2 71804515.15 -3522503.601 0 121475504.7 85896153.1
0.225 73978058.199 14224985.597 0 121475504.7 85896153.1
0.25 75129397.679 31911905.433 0 121475504.7 85896153.1
0.275 75994165.609 46383021.663 0 121475504.7 85896153.1
0.3 76714805.55 58442285.187 0 121475504.7 85896153.1
0.325 77324577.809 68646277.4 0 121475504.7 85896153.1
0.35 77847239.744 77392556.44 0 121475504.7 85896153.1
0.375 78300213.422 84972664.941 0 120788218 85896153.1
0.4 78645396.146 91605259.88 0 119440863 85896153.1
0.425 78901368.023 95222757.994 0 117895590.2 85690269.78
0.45 79128898.58 97924414.679 0 114483754.4 84827843
0.475 79332478.552 99871692.365 0 110608327.8 84056197.91
0.5 79515700.526 101338688 0 105699848.6 82599506.76
0.525 79681472.789 102665969.82 0 99179220.59 80394015.33
0.55 79832174.846 103872589.64 0 87562428.03 78052731.51
0.575 79969772.377 104969156.56 0 75257307.49 75019844.61
0.6 80095903.446 105583010.25 0 63977613.65 71206997.58
0.625 80211944.03 106147755.64 0 53600295.32 65049804.32
0.65 80319058.416 106669059.08 0 44021232.25 57232204.17
0.675 80418238.402 107151747.44 0 35151729.41 49993685.52
0.7 80510334.104 107599958.07 0 26915762.48 43272203.91
0.725 80596078.378 108017257.62 0 19247793.27 37014272.75
0.75 80664713.084 108406737.2 0 12091022.01 31173537
0.775 80689668.048 108771089.07 0 5395977.927 25709622.93
0.8 80713063.327 109112668.94 0 -796393.6709 20587203.48
0.825 80735040.711 109433547 0 -6170173.99 15775233.69
0.85 80755725.307 109735549.88 0 -11287304.82 11246320.94
0.875 80775227.926 110020295.46 0 -16157890.79 6976203.216
0.9 80793647.066 110289221.84 0 -20793794.54 2943314.25
0.925 80811070.577 110543611.65 0 -25207593.77 -799533.375
0.95 80827577.061 110784612.53 0 -29411955.24 -4131768.86
0.975 80843237.059 111013254.39 0 -33419264 -7316461.83
1 80858114.057 111175065 0 -37241411.27 -10361045.3
1.025 80753492 110838129 0 -40106588.26 -13016571.1
1.05 80653830.535 110477361.07 0 -42746837.66 -15465483.1
1.075 80387541.583 110144497.83 0 -45187631 -17730966.8
1.1 80141082.66 109836422.28 0 -47450735.85 -19832867.4
1.125 79912318.224 109550465 0 -49554865 -21788269.6
1.15 79699408.749 109284326.49 0 -51516194 -23611961.1
1.175 79500761.153 109036015.47 0 -53348777 -25316805.8
1.2 79314988.863 108803798.67 0 -55064882.9 -26914046.4
1.225 79140879.408 108586160.51 0 -56675270.61 -28413552
1.25 78977367.92 108381769.9 0 -58189413.87 -29824021.4
1.275 78823515.338 108189453 0 -59615687.68 -31153151.4
1.3 78678490.364 108008170.65 0 -60961523 -32407777
1.325 78541554.432 107836999.68 0 -62233536.17 -33593988.8
1.35 78377754.348 107675117.06 0 -63437637.4 -34717231.4
1.375 78210164.968 107521786.72 0 -64579122.61 -35782386.8
1.4 78051201.512 107376348.39 0 -65662751.13 -36793845.4
1.425 77900214.717 107238208 0 -66692812 -37755566.2
1.45 77756618.884 107106829.81 0 -67673180.67 -38671128.5
1.475 77619884.285 106981729 0 -68607367.56 -39543776.2
1.5 77489530.634 106862466.29 0 -69498560.17 -40376456.5
1.525 77365121.449 106748642.24 0 -70349659.28 -41171852.8
1.55 77246259.171 106639893.15 0 -71163310.54 -41932413.5
1.575 77132580.917 106535887 0 -71941931.85 -42660377.4
1.6 77023754.783 106436320.16 0 -72687737.39 -43357795.7
1.625 76919476.608 106340914.31 0 -73402758.6 -44026550.7
1.65 76819467.13 106249414 0 -74088862.68 -44668373.5
1.675 76723469.493 106161584.11 0 -74747768.82 -45284858.4
1.7 76631247.044 106077208.25 0 -75381062.62 -45877476.6
1.725 76542581.384 105996086.55 0 -75990208.77 -46447587.3
1.75 76457270.641 105918034.32 0 -76576562.39 -46996448.6
1.775 76375127.936 105842880.58 0 -77141379.1 -47525226.5
1.8 76295980.017 105770466.83 0 -77685823.93 -48035003.3
1.825 76219666.039 105700645.89 0 -78210979.41 -48526784.8
1.85 76146036.473 105633281 0 -78717852.69 -49001507.3
1.875 76074952.125 105568244.7 0 -79207382 -49460043.1
1.9 76006283.266 105505418.41 0 -79680442.58 -49903205.9
1.925 75939908.831 105444691.33 0 -80137851.55 -50331756.1
1.95 75875715.716 105385960 0 -80580373 -50746404.5
1.975 75813598.129 105329127.55 0 -81008722.09 -51147816.7
2.0 75753457.01 105274103.43 0 -81423568.82 -51536616.3
 2.5 74855487.894 104124362.55 0 -87632513.84 -57360482.3
3.0 74306728.99 103298378.53 0 -91440576 -60936753.6
3.5 73754606.926 102741319.54 0 -93464777.8 -63356043
4.0 73316225.544 102340237.06 0 -94421001.11 -65101615.3

Pu & Mu
xu/D Pu (kN) Mu (kNm) fs5 434.800
0 -1366.77 0 -470.52 476.1 434.800 434.800
0.1 -470.52 476.1 -131.28 638.58 434.800 434.800
0.125 -131.28 638.58 292.33 825.26 434.800 434.800
0.15 292.33 825.26 722.32 1007.05 434.800 434.800
0.175 722.32 1007.05 1135.33 1175.13 434.800 434.800
0.2 1135.33 1175.13 1533.13 1330.21 434.800 434.800
0.225 1533.13 1330.21 1949.39 1481.46 434.800 434.800
0.25 1949.39 1481.46 2373.6 1625.2 434.800 434.800
0.275 2373.6 1625.2 2810.55 1761.28 434.800 434.800
0.3 2810.55 1761.28 3261.07 1889.33 434.800 434.800
0.325 3261.07 1889.33 3741.87 2008.91 434.800 434.800
0.35 3741.87 2008.91 4232.92 2118.9 434.800 434.800
0.375 4232.92 2118.9 4724.27 2218.87 434.800 433.758
0.4 4724.27 2218.87 5209.48 2306.45 433.758 429.392
0.425 5209.48 2306.45 5700.18 2381.18 429.392 425.486
0.45 5700.18 2381.18 6191.23 2444.96 425.486 418.113
0.475 6191.23 2444.96 6686.32 2496.37 418.113 406.949
0.5 6686.32 2496.37 7182.28 2534.82 406.949 395.097
0.525 7182.28 2534.82 7695.93 2557.21 395.097 379.745
0.55 7695.93 2557.21 8213.67 2567.25 379.745 360.445
0.575 8213.67 2567.25 8728.69 2566.06 360.445 329.277
0.6 8728.69 2566.06 9244.88 2552.32 329.277 289.705
0.625 9244.88 2552.32 9760.51 2526.61 289.705 253.064
0.65 9760.51 2526.61 10270.73 2491.14 253.064 219.041
0.675 10270.73 2491.14 10775.25 2445.86 219.041 187.364
0.7 10775.25 2445.86 11273.7 2390.83 187.364 157.798
0.725 11273.7 2390.83 11765.63 2326.13 157.798 130.140
0.75 11765.63 2326.13 12250.51 2251.92 130.140 104.211
0.775 12250.51 2251.92 12727.62 2168.6 104.211 79.853
0.8 12727.62 2168.6 13195.39 2076.84 79.853 56.928
0.825 13195.39 2076.84 13654.61 1976.51 56.928 35.313
0.85 13654.61 1976.51 14104.52 1868.14 35.313 14.899
0.875 14104.52 1868.14 14544.27 1752.29 14.899 4.412
0.9 14544.27 1752.29 14972.81 1629.73 4.412 22.706
0.925 14972.81 1629.73 15388.86 1501.37 22.706 40.062
0.95 15388.86 1501.37 15791.82 1367.84 40.062 56.551
0.975 15791.82 1367.84 16179.55 1230.13 56.551 70.937
1 16179.55 1230.13 16542.16 1089.91 70.937 0.000
1.025 16542.16 1089.91 16887.37 948.23 0.000 0.000
1.05 16887.37 948.23 17213.19 806.56 0.000 0.000
1.075 17213.19 806.56 17517.82 666.96 0.000 0.000
1.1 17517.82 666.96 17798.57 531.7 0.000 0.000
1.125 17798.57 531.7 18051.94 403.7 0.000 0.000
1.15 18051.94 403.7 18273.06 286.83 0.000 0.000
1.175 18273.06 286.83 18454.31 186.88 0.000 0.000
1.2 18454.31 186.88 18580.16 114.76 0.000 0.000
1.225 18580.16 114.76 18607.17 99.34 0.000 0.000
1.25 18607.17 99.34 18613.39 96.24 0.000 0.000
1.275 18613.39 96.24 18619.26 93.31 0.000 0.000
1.3 18619.26 93.31 18624.81 90.55 0.000 0.000
1.325 18624.81 90.55 18629.99 87.89 0.000 0.000
1.35 18629.99 87.89 18634.88 85.37 0.000 0.000
1.375 18634.88 85.37 18639.53 82.97 0.000 0.000
1.4 18639.53 82.97 18643.95 80.69 0.000 0.000
1.425 18643.95 80.69 18648.15 78.51 0.000 0.000
1.45 18648.15 78.51 18652.16 76.45 0.000 0.000
1.475 18652.16 76.45 18655.98 74.47 0.000 0.000
1.5 18655.98 74.47 18659.64 72.59 0.000 0.000
1.525 18659.64 72.59 18663.13 70.79 0.000 0.000
1.55 18663.13 70.79 18666.47 69.06 0.000 0.000
1.575 18666.47 69.06 18669.67 67.41 0.000 0.000
1.6 18669.67 67.41 18672.74 65.83 0.000 0.000
1.625 18672.74 65.83 18675.69 64.31 0.000 0.000
1.65 18675.69 64.31 18678.52 62.85 0.000 0.000
1.675 18678.52 62.85 18681.24 61.44 0.000 0.000
1.7 18681.24 61.44 18683.86 60.1 0.000 0.000
1.725 18683.86 60.1 18686.37 58.8 0.000 0.000
1.75 18686.37 58.8 18688.8 57.55 0.000 0.000
1.775 18688.8 57.55 18691.14 56.34 0.000 0.000
1.8 18691.14 56.34 18693.4 55.18 0.000 0.000
1.825 18693.4 55.18 18695.58 54.05 0.000 0.000
1.85 18695.58 54.05 18697.68 52.97 0.000 0.000
1.875 18697.68 52.97 18699.72 51.92 0.000 0.000
1.9 18699.72 51.92 18701.68 50.91 0.000 0.000
1.925 18701.68 50.91 18703.58 49.93 0.000 0.000
1.95 18703.58 49.93 18705.43 48.98 0.000 0.000
 1.975 18705.43 48.98 18707.21 48.06 0.000 0.000
2.0 18707.21 48.06 18733.01 33.98 0.000 0.000
2.5 18733.01 33.98 18748.5 25.22 0.000 0.000
3.0 18748.5 25.22 18756.98 19.67 0.000 0.000
3.5 18756.98 19.67 18761.49 16.13 0.000 0.000
4.0 18761.49 16.13 9.43 0 0.000 0
18991.08 0 0 0

Braced 15 240
Unbraced 20 250
25 415
30 500
35
fck=M35, fy=500, Dia.'D'=1200mm, p=0.2778% 40
45
50
 CIRCOLUMN.xls
CALCULATIONS FOR SLENDERNESS EFFECT
Moments due to slenderness effect:
Axial load Effective Length Additional Moments
Col. Pu (kN) Short / Long Column due to slenderness effect
lex (m) ley (m)
Mk. M'ax (kNm) M'ay(kNm)
C1 1 2.000 2.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
C2 1 2.000 2.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
C3 1 2.000 2.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
C4 1 2.000 2.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
C5 1 2.000 2.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
C6 1 2.000 2.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
C7 1 2.000 2.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
C8 1 0.000 0.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
C9 1 0.000 0.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
C10 1 2.000 2.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000

Puz = 18991.0803 kN

Calculation of Pbx & Pby

xu/D= (.0035*d)/(.0055*D) = 0.5849242 a1 = 1.5183496
Pb-conc = 8238327.5 N D= 1200 mm fck = 35
fy = 500 N/mm2 Es = 200000 N/mm2
Steel Strain
xu/D e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
0.584924 0.00301632 0.0022817 0.0005082 0.0012654 0.002
Steel Stress,fsi
xu/d fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5
0.584924 420.6711 392.2232 101.5735 252.93 373.1
Concrete Stress, fci
0.584924 15.61 15.61 12.352117 0 0
Ast(fsi-fci)
xu/d y1 y2 y3 y4 y5
0.584924 159087.74 295829.63 70083.399 -198676.49 -146535.03

Pbx = Pby = 8418.1168 kN

Additional Moments & Modified Initial Moments:
Col. Axial Load Initial M'ux Initial M'uy
kx ky kx x M'ax ky x M'ay
Mk. Pu (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
C1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
C2 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
C3 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
C4 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
C5 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
C6 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
C7 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
C8 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
C9 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
C10 1 1 1 0 0 1 1

Moments due to minimum eccentricity

Col. Moments due to
Minimum Eccentricity
Mk. Min. eccentricity (kNm)
ey (mm) Ecc. M ux Ecc. M uy
' '
ex (mm)
C1 44.000 44.000 0.044 0.044
C2 44.000 44.000 0.044 0.044
C3 44.000 44.000 0.044 0.044
C4 44.000 44.000 0.044 0.044
C5 44.000 44.000 0.044 0.044
C6 44.000 44.000 0.044 0.044
C7 44.000 44.000 0.044 0.044
C8 40.000 40.000 0.040 0.040
C9 40.000 40.000 0.040 0.040
C10 44.000 44.000 0.044 0.044

Final Design Moments Resultant

Col. Mmnts. due to SlendernessInitial/Eccentric Moments Total Moments Moment
Mk. Max (kNm) May (kNm) M ux (kNm) M uy (kNm) Mux(kNm) Muy(kNm) Mu (kNm)
' '

C1 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.044 1.000 0.044 1.001

C2 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.414
C3 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.414
C4 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.414
C5 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.414
C6 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.414
C7 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.414
C8 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.414
C9 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.414
C10 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.414
Company's Name: 0 Job No.: 0
Chennai Design by: 0
Client: 0 Date: 11-Jun-21
Project: test pile Page No. C/103

CIRCULAR COLUMN SUBJECTED TO

AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD + BENDING MOMENT

fck=M35, fy=500, Dia.'D'=1200mm, p=0.2778%

Applied Loads Pu & Mu (Any value to the right of red

line requires revision of section Pu & Mu Chart
20000

18000

16000

14000
Pu (kN)

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0 1;
6; 11
7;
10;
1000

2000

2500
0

500

1500

3000

Mu (kNm)
 0

0
1;
7;
10;
6; 11

500

1000
Mu (kNm)

1500

2000

2500

3000
 NOTES ON CIRCOLUMN.xls

This Spreadsheet is intended to be used by qualified Civil and Structural Engineers who are
familiar with the provisions of IS:456-2000, and those who will evaluate the significance and
limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application.

DISCLAIMER

No liability is accepted by the author of the Spreadsheets for any direct, indirect, consequential or
incidental loss or damage arising out of the usage of Spreadsheets or any mistakes and negligence
in developing the Spreadsheets. The organisation or person using the Spreadsheets bears all risks
and responsibility for the quality and performance of the Spreadsheets.

Notes for Input:

1. Minimum number of bars = 6. Although calculations are made for total 8 nos. of bar, it can
be used for more number of bars without significant error, subject to satisfying the requirements
of IS:456-2000 regarding spacing of bars, maximum percentage of steel, cover, etc.
2. All bars are considered to be of same diameter.
3. The bars are considered to be uniformly spaced along the circumference, as shown.
4. If the steel used has different strength from those considered, the spreadsheet can still be used
considering the nearest value of strength, and the area of reinforcement considered is to be
modified in proportion to the ratio of strengths.
5. Cover to bars is considered uniform all round, and it is to be clear to the main bars,
and not for links. Links considered are of 'hoop' type, and not of 'helical' type.
6. Applied loads Pu and Mu act on the centroid of column section.
7. Range of permissible values of Pu and Mu for the column section considered,
can be seen in worksheet on 'Pu&Mu Chart'.
8. Calculations can be made for 10 (ten) number load cases for the column section
considered. For any case without inputs, inputs for that case are to be left blank by using 'Delete' key.

N. PRABHAKAR
BE CEng(I) MIStructE (UK) MIE (Ind)
Chartered Structural Engineer
Structural Consultant
Flat E-8 Star Residency
Location: Evershine City
Vasai (E) Pin 401 208
Thane Dist, Maharashtra, India

Ph: (0250) 2463447 Revision history of CIRCOLUMN

Date Revision
2.4.2004 11.4.2004 Minor revisions, Format changed
1.10.2004 Format updated