(TABLE OF CONTENTS)
(BRIDGE ANALYSIS AND LOADING) ................................................................................... 5
TYPE OF LOADING:.............................................................................................................. 5
Calculation of dead load:................................................................................................ 5
Calculation of Live Load:................................................................................................ 7
Impact value of vehicle: .................................................................................................. 8
Loading of corridor or walk way: ................................................................................... 8
Force for pick up the deck of bridge: .............................................................................. 9
Force for floating:........................................................................................................... 9
Influence of Break load: .................................................................................................. 9
Influence of Wind load: ................................................................................................... 9
1. Force of wind act on the deck of bridge................................................................ 9
Exerted load on bridge Piers: ....................................................................................... 10
Forces of wind pressure under passage:....................................................................... 10
Loads according the water flow and ice pressure: ....................................................... 10
Lateral Soil Pressure: ................................................................................................... 11
Earthquake force:.......................................................................................................... 11
Hydrodynamic Pressure in Earthquake Time: .............................................................. 11
Hydrodynamic force in edge pier:................................................................................. 11
1. Hydrodynamic force in middle pier .................................................................... 11
(HYDRAULIC ANALYSIS) ......................................................................................................... 13
(DECK DESIGN)............................................................................................................................. 15
CALCULATION DEAD LOAD OF SLAB: .............................................................................. 15
DESIGN OF MAIN REINFORCEMENT USE LIMIT STATE DESIGN METHOD:...................... 15
DESIGN OF DISTRIBUTED REINFORCEMENT:................................................................... 17
DESIGN OF CANTILEVER SIDE WALK:.............................................................................. 17
(BEAM DESIGN) ............................................................................................................................ 20
INTERIOR BEAM DESIGN:................................................................................................. 20
DISTRIBUTION OF LIVE LOADS USE CORBAN METHOD: ................................................. 21
SKETCHING OF SHEAR AND MOMENT INFLUENCE LINE FOR 2M OF SPAN:.................. 23
MAXIMUM FLEXURE MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE:........................................................ 27
Effect of shear force and Maximum Moment at the support: ....................................... 27
Effect of shear force and Maximum Moment at the1/4Ln:............................................ 28
Effect of shear force and Maximum Moment at the1/2Ln:............................................ 29
DISTRIBUTION OF LOADS ON BEAMS: .......................................................................... 32
INTERNAL FORCE OF EDGE BEAM: ................................................................................ 33
Dead Load:.................................................................................................................... 33
Live load:....................................................................................................................... 33
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE: ..................................................................................................... 34
Determination of permanent deflection: ............................................................................... 39
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE:................................................................................................... 40
CAMBER OF THE FORM:.................................................................................................. 44
Determination of permanent deflection: ............................................................................... 45
(DESIGN OF ABUTMENT) ....................................................................................................... 46
CALCULATING OF LOADS ON ABUTMENT: .................................................................... 46
Reaction due to Dead load of deck: .............................................................................. 46
Reaction due to live load:.............................................................................................. 46
