Section A: Mechanics
A1 Scientific method and measurement
1 The professor who first implemented a scientific approach in order to investigate a
problem, and who is often referred to as ‘the father of scientific methodology’, is
(A) Galileo A
(B) Democritus B
(C) Newton C
(D) Einstein D
2 The bob of a simple pendulum makes 20 complete swings in 40 seconds. Which of the
following correctly states the period and frequency of its oscillations?
Period/s Frequency/Hz
(A) 0.50 2.0 A
(B) 2.0 0.25 B
(C) 2.0 0.50 C
(D) 20 0.025 D
Item 3 refers to the diagram below. The bob of the pendulum takes 0.15 seconds to swing
from X to Y and then to O.
Y X
3 The frequency of its oscillation is
(A) 0.15 Hz A
(B) 5.0 s–1 B
(C) 0.20 Hz C
(D) 0.80 s–1 D
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A1 Scientific method and measurement (cont.)
4 A simple pendulum consisting of a small bob suspended by a long, light string
oscillates with small angular amplitude. Which of the following adjustments could
result in it obtaining an increased period?
(A) Increasing the length of the string A
(B) Decreasing the length of the string B
(C) Decreasing the amplitude of the oscillations by a small amount C
(D) Using a bob of different mass D
Items 5–6 refer to the following graph.
12.0
I −1/A −1
8.0
4.0
−2.0 0 2.0 4.0
x/cm
5 The value of I –1 when x = 0 is
(A) –2.0 cm A
(B) 4.0 A–1 B
(C) 2.0 cm C
(D) 12.0 A–1 D
6 The slope of the graph is
–1
(A) 4.0 A cm A
(B) 6.0 A–1 cm B
(C) 4.0 A–1 cm–1 C
(D) 2.0 A–1 cm–1 D
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7 The width of a desk was measured using a metre rule having intervals of 1 mm.
Which of the following is MOST appropriate for expressing the result?
(A) 0.524 m A
(B) 0.5254 m B
(C) 0.53 m C
(D) 52 cm D
8 A force of 290 N acts on an area of 1.2 m2. A student uses his calculator, which displays
the result as 241.6666667. The pressure is BEST represented as
(A) 241.6 Pa A
(B) 240 Pa B
(C) 242 Pa C
(D) 241.666 6667 Pa D
9 5.345 expressed to TWO significant figures is
(A) 5.35 A
(B) 5.4 B
(C) 5.3 C
(D) 53 D
10 The area of a rectangle of length 200 cm and width 80 cm is
2
(A) 1600 cm A
(B) 16 000 m2 B
(C) 1.6 m2 C
2
(D) 160 cm D
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