[Pick the date] [PROGRAMMING FOR BEGINNER ]
Programming for
beginner
programming ႕ ႕
႕ programming
႕ ႕
႕
Programming python language
Saturngod
Source : http://books.saturngod.net/programming_basic/
1 Programming for beginner
Contents
Introduction
1. Chapter 1
1.1. Programming
1.2. Programming Language
1.3. Sequential
1.4. Variable
1.5. Operators
1.6. Problem Solving
1.7. Installing Python 3
2. Chapter 2
2.1. Pseudo Code
2.2. Flowchart
2.3. Hello World
2.4. What is your name ?
2.5. SUM
2.6. Condition
2.7. Calculator
2.8. Looping
2.9. Array
2.10. Function
2.11. Exercise Answers
3. Chapter 3
3.1. Overview
3.2. Classes
3.3. Inheritance
4. Chapter 3
4.1. Basic Data Structures
4.2. Stack
4.3. Stack Abstract Data Type
4.4. Implementing A Stack
2 Programming for beginner
Introduction
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Chapter 1 :
႕ issue
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1.1 Programming
Programmin
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Call
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programme
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Com
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1.2 Programming Language
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Generation
ge
First Generation Language ( 1GL )
Second Generation Language ( 2GL )
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Third Generation Language ( 3GL )
3GL
j -
Third generation
Fourth Generation Language ( 4GL )
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General Use
o Perl
o Python
o Ruby
Database
o SQL
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Report generators
o Oracle Report
Data manipulation, analysis, and reporting languages
o SQL PL
o SPSS
GUI creators
o XUL
o OpenROAD
Mathematical optimization
o AIMMS
o GAMS
Database-driven GUI application development
o Action Request System
o C/AL
Screen painters and generators
o SB+/SystemBuilder
o Oracle Forms
Web development languages
o CFML
Fifth Generation Language ( 5GL )
ref: Wikipedia
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1.3 Sequential
Programmin
i=5+4
i=i +6
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1.4 Variable
variable ႕ ႕
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Bit and Storage Data on Memory
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-
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(2 ^ [Total Bit]) - 1
(2 ^ 8) - 1
= 256 - 1
= 255
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Sign Inte
(2 ^ 31) - 1
= 2147483648 - 1
= 2,147,483,647
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- (2 ^ [Total Bit]) to (2 ^ [Total Bit]) - 1
- (2 ^ 31) to (2 ^31) -1
= − ,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
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0 to (2 ^ 32) - 1
= 0 to 4,294,967,295
sign 1 bit exponent 8 bit fractionb 23 bit
binary value 0 01111100 01100000000000000000000
Sign 0
exponenet 01111100
1 + SUM ( i=1 To 23) of b(23-i) 2 ^ -i
1 + 2 ^ -2 + 2 ^ -3 = 1.375
2 ^ (e - 127) = 2 ^ 124-127 = 2 ^ -3
value = 1.375 x 2 ^ -3 = 0.171875
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Character 8 Bit
- Bit (4 Bytes)
- Bit (4 Bytes)
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1.5 Operators
+
-
*
/
%
k=5
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5+1=6
6=5+1
k=5+1
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1.6 Problem Solving
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႕ user input
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input1 = int(input("Please enter first number: "))
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string 11 ႕
String int()
႕ loop
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1.7 Installing Python 3
Python programming
language
Download
https://www.python.org/downloads/ Python
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Windows
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C:\Python34 python
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dialog Yes
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Python Install command prompt Python
My Computer Right Click
Properties
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Environment Variables...
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Path select Edit
;C:\Python34 OK semi comman (;) OK
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Linux
python3 -V Python 3.
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Mac
python3 -V
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Testing Python
႕ Terminal (Mac ,
print("Hello World")
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exit()
helloworld.py
print("Hello World")
save
file terminal
Linux, Mac
python3 helloworld.py
Windows
python helloworld.py
Hello World
python
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Chapter 2 :: Programming
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2.1 Pseudo
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j pseu ႕
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If student's grade is greater than or equal to 40
Print "passed"
else
Print "failed"
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SEQUENCE
WHILE loop ႕
႕ looping
IF-THEN-ELSE
CASE condition ႕
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FOR while ႕ ႕ FOR
၅
SEQUENCE
Pseu
READ height of rectangle
READ width of rectangle
COMPUTE area as height times width
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hei ႕
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႕ Pseudo co
Input: READ, OBTAIN, GET
Output: PRINT, DISPLAY, SHOW
Compute: COMPUTE, CALCULATE, DETERMINE
Initialize: SET, INIT
Add one: INCREMENT, INCREASE, DECREMENT , DECREASE
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2.2 Flow Chart
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Terminal
Start , Begin
End , Exit, Return
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Lines with Arrows
Rectangle
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Decision
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Circle
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Input/Output
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ref: http://www.rff.com/flowchart_shapes.htm
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2.3 Hello World
Pseudo ႕
print("Hello World")
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2.4 What is your name
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username = input("What is your name ? : ")
print("Your name is ",username)
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2.5 Sum
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x = input("Enter first value : ")
y = input("Enter second value : ")
print("X + Y = ", x + y)
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x = input("Enter first value : ")
y = input("Enter second value : ")
try :
x = int(x)
y = int(y)
print("X + Y = ",x + y)
except ValueError:
print("Please enter number only")
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try , except ႕ try ႕ except
except ValueError:
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2.6 Condition
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Print "Enter First Number"
READ firstnum
Print "Enter Second Number"
READ secondnum
if secondnum is less than or equal zero
Print "Second number must be greater than zero"
else
Print firstnum + "divied by " + secondnum
Print firstnum/secondnum
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2.7 Calculator
Print "Enter First Number"
READ firstnum
Print "Enter Operator (+,-,*,/)"
READ operator
Print "Enter Second Number"
READ secondnum
output = true
if operator is + then
result = firstnum + secondnum
else if opeartor is - then
result = firstnum - secondnum
else if opeartor is * then
result = firstnum * secondnum
else if operator is / then
result = firstnum/secondnum
else
Print "Wrong Operator"
output = false
if output == true
Print "Result is " , result
+-*/ boolean
output = true
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2.8 Looping
prin
For Loop
While Loop
Do While Loop
For Loop
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While Loop
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Do While Loop
int count = 1;
do {
System.out.println("Count is: " + count);
count = count + 1;
} while (count < 11);
System.out.println
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Exercise
*
**
***
****
*****
1. *
2. *
3. *
4. *
5. *
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၅
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Questions
Code: Q1
total = 0;
for x in range(10):
total = total + x
print(total)
Code: Q2
total = 0;
for x in range(10):
total = total + 1
print(total)
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Quiz
Quiz http://books.saturngod.net/programming_basic/CH2/looping.html
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exerci
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Questions 1
11235
1 1 2 3 5 8 13
Question 2
1 is Odd
2 is Even
3 is Odd
1 is Odd
2 is Even
3 is Odd
4 is Even
5 is Odd
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2.9 Array
issue
Array ?
vari
(ice cube tray ႕
Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cube
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Example
list[0]
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A
for each
A
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for each
Immutable And Mutable
T ႕
t = (1,2,3) # immutable
l = [1,2,3] # mutable
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Finding Max Number
Code
Looping
Questions
Max Number Min Number
Array [3,4,1,2,9,7] user array
႕ ႕ user print ႕
႕ print
Max number
print
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2.10 Funcation
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World function function
Hello ႕ HELLO World
Python HELLO Python
code function
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list max number code
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Array code
function
Questions
triangle
*
**
***
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2.11 Exercise Answers
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Chatper 3 :: Object Oriented
j
S
3.1 Overview
j
j
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j
func j
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3.2 Classes
j -
Defining a Class
class ClassName:
class animal:
class animal:
number_of_legs = 0
Instances
class animal:
number_of_legs = 0
dog = animal()
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dog.number_of_legs
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dog chicken object
print
Function in Class
class function (self) ႕
class variable
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3.3 Inheritance
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j
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pytho
j
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Chapter 4: DataStructure
4.1 Basic Data Structures
Data Strucutre ႕
4.2 What is a Stack ?
stack
LIFO (last-in-first-out)
python
javascript
css
html
Data Structure
python
javascript
css
html
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4.3 Stack Abstract Data Type
stac
Stack()
push(item) stack
pop()
peek()
is_empty()
size()
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4.4 Implementing A Stack
__init__(self) j
Object
j ႕
len(self.items) ႕
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