English: Quarter 4 - Module 1: Judge The Validity of The Evidence From The Text
English: Quarter 4 - Module 1: Judge The Validity of The Evidence From The Text
English
Quarter 4 – Module 1:
Judge the Validity of the
Evidence from the Text
English – Grade 9
Quarter 4 – Module 1: Judge the Validity of the Evidence from the Text
First Edition, 2020
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Published by the Department of Education – Region XI
English
Quarter 4 – Module 1:
Judge the Validity of the
Evidence from the Text
Introductory Message
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning at home. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage
and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
As a learner, you must learn to become responsible of your own learning. Take
time to read, understand, and perform the different activities in the module.
As you go through the different activities of this module be reminded of the
following:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer Let Us Try before moving on to the other activities.
3. Read the instructions carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are done.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not
alone. We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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Let Us Learn
This module is all about evaluating the validity of the evidence listened to.
After going through this module, you are expected to:
Let Us Try!
PRE-TEST: Module 3
Hello learners! How are you? Welcome to another module that will
develop your skills in evaluating the validity of evidence from the text. Before
you proceed to the exciting activities in this module, we will first assess your
background knowledge on this topic. Good luck! and Have fun!
Directions: Read each article. Choose the letter of the answer in each
question.
1. Which of the following best explains the word evidence?
a. Evidence is a sign which shows that something exists.
b. Evidence is someone else’s belief in a thing that happened.
c. Evidence is a reason to believe that something happens for a
cause.
d. Evidence is a set of facts, data or information used to support a
point / claim.
2. Which of the following defines the meaning of relevance?
a. It is something useful to prove an opinion.
b. It is an opinion that supports the main idea of a text.
c. It is the most important piece of evidence for a certain point.
d. It is the information that matches an argument and its condition to
the topic
3. Which of the following best describes accuracy in evidence?
a. The data and information are not precise.
b. The details are false, improper, inaccurate and inexact.
c. The details and information are exact but do not support the claim.
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d. The evidence is real, acceptable, reliable, and truthful that
supports the claim.
4. When can we say that evidence is valid?
a. The evidence is valid when it depicts the central idea of a text.
b. The valid evidence is a supporting detail that does not exactly
support the opinion/claim of the writer.
c. The valid evidence requires truthful information and details which
support the claim/opinion of the writer.
d. The evidence is valid if the details and information are relevant and
accurate and it supports the claim/opinion of the writer.
5. What is the first thing a reader must do in order to find the valid
evidence in a text?
a. Identify the problem presented in the text.
b. Identify the point the author is trying to prove.
c. Identify the most important piece of evidence in a point.
d. Identify specific facts, data, statistics, examples, or other
information that supports that point.
For Questions 6-10
Right to Privacy
By: Tabitha Moses
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enforcement may have access to this technology.
Source: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/09/16/health/online-class-kids
mental-health-wellness-partner/index.html
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10. Which of the following does not support the opinion or claim of the
author?
a. Exposing students’ information can endanger their lives or
their families.
b. Most of the students choose a modular learning modality
because they lack internet access.
c. Students are not required to disclose details about their
personal lives to their peers to protect their privacy.
d. 1 in 15 children are exposed to intimate partner violence
each year and some may be fleeing abusive situations.
For questions 11-12
Zoom fatigue
"Zoom fatigue" may sound no different than regular fatigue, science
suggests that it is different and that constant video engagement may
exacerbate or worsen the problem.
Most of us learn much from nonverbal cues. The face-only format of
online video still results in missing many nonverbal cues such as hand
gestures, and requires people to work harder to interpret the ones they can
see.
The face-only format also leads people to focus more on verbal cues,
which can be tiring. When there are many faces on the screen, most people
try to pay attention to all of them -- a type of multitasking called continuous
partial attention.
The face-only format also leads people to focus more on verbal cues,
which can be tiring. Switching quickly between tasks can impair memory
and decrease the ability to perform tasks. The multitasking required for
engaging in a class with multiple active video chats is no different. These
problems result in participants being less engaged and feeling drained.
Source: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/09/16/health/online-
class-kids mental-health-wellness-partner/index.html
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12. Which of the following evidences does not support the
opinion/claim of the writer?
a. People learn much from nonverbal cues.
b. These problems result in participants being less engaged and
feeling drained.
c. The face-only format also leads people to focus more on verbal
cues, which can be tiring.
d. Switching quickly between tasks can impair memory and
decrease the ability to perform tasks.
The problems listed here are not comprehensive and do not begin to
address the additional concerns for students who require classroom
accommodations. This discussion has also not touched on the situations
that teachers face. Many educators struggle without a way to see and
engage with their students regularly and have tried to use video for this
purpose.
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These concerns about required video in online classes are not aimed
to prevent teachers connecting with students. The goal is to ensure that
students feel comfortable and safe while learning online. There are many
ways to engage with students through distance learning and it may take
time to find a system that works best for everyone. But, based on my
research, I believe that required video should not be part of it.
Source: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/09/16/health/online-class-kids-mental-health-wellness-partner/index.html
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Let Us Study
ACTIVITY 1: MEANING MAKING
Direction: Read the dialogue below. Complete the graphic
organizer and answer the questions that follow.
What made you say that? What are your pieces of evidence?
He was just telling that he does not want his daughter to run
for presidency in the next election. As a father, he does not
want his daughter to go through the hardship he experienced.
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Evidence
What is evidence?
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Evidence is a fact, datum, information, examples—any form of
information that a writer uses to support the point/claim she or
he is trying to make.
Example:
Homemade oatmeal cookies are not only a better snack option than a
candy bar or pack of crackers, they are actually good for you. While processed
foods strip the nutrients out during processing, homemade treats keep the
nutrients in. One one‐ounce, homemade oatmeal cookie will give you up to 27
mg of folate―6% of your daily recommended allowance (RDA)―a B vitamin that
your body uses to make energy. It will also give you small amounts of vitamin A
and vitamin K. Oatmeal cookies are also a good source of iron. A one‐ounce,
homemade oatmeal cookie contains .70 mg of iron―9% of the RDA for men and
4% of the RDA for women. It also contains small amounts of potassium and zinc.
Finally, oatmeal cookies are a great source of fiber. A one‐ounce, homemade
oatmeal cookie will give you a whole gram of soluble fiber, which reduces “bad”
cholesterol and lowers your risk of heart disease. Soluble fiber also helps regulate
your blood sugar. So, the next time you have a sweet tooth, don’t try to talk
yourself out of it. Simply make the smart choice, and have an oatmeal cookie!
Source: https://www.englishworksheetsland.com/grade7/readinginfo/7/2buyorlease.pdf
Claim: Homemade oatmeal cookies are not only a better snack option
than a candy bar or pack of crackers are actually good for you.
Evidence:
· One one‐ounce, homemade oatmeal cookie will give you up to 27 mg of
folate―6% of your daily recommended allowance (RDA)―a B vitamin that
your body uses to make energy.
· Oatmeal cookies are also a good source of iron. A one‐ounce, homemade
oatmeal cookie contains .70 mg of iron―9% of the RDA for men and 4%
of the RDA for women.
· Oatmeal cookies are a great source of fiber. A one‐ounce, homemade
oatmeal cookie will give you a whole gram of soluble fiber, which
reduces “bad” cholesterol and lowers your risk of heart disease.
These are the specific facts used as evidences that support the
claim/opinion.
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How do you evaluate its validity?
There are many ways to evaluate the validity of evidence/s, but there is
a set of criteria (standards) that is almost always used which is as
follows:
1. Relevance - In choosing the evidence for your claim, it should
match the argument. Its condition should be connected with the
matter at hand.
2. Accuracy – To support the claim, the evidence should be
authentic (real), acceptable or reliable, and truthful that
represents the whole topic.
Steps to analyze and evaluate the validity of the evidence:
Analyze
1. Identify the point the author is trying to prove.
2. Identify the evidence—specific facts, data, statistics, examples,
or other information that supports that point.
3. Identify the most important pieces of evidence for that point.
Evaluate
4. For each piece of evidence, ask the following questions:
a. Is it relevant?
b. Is it accurate?
The more questions you answer “Yes”, the more valid the evidence is.
You have to use your best judgment based on whatever information you
have and on your overall sense of the author’s credibility. Part of the
process of learning is developing your skill at spotting reliable and
unreliable evidence, even if without all the information that you need.
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Let Us Practice
ACTIVITY 2: PROVE IT
Directions: Read the text and supply the evidence by filling out the table
below to prove the claim or opinion of the author.
Terror of Wounded Knee
The Indian activists who have taken hostages and staged a violent
replay of the “battle” of Wounded Knee are engaged in a dangerous game.
If the first battle was a massacre, the second is also a crime. Certainly, it
will not help the Indians’ cause with the great majority of Americans.
We have had too much experience in this country with those who
fantasize with high-powered rifles and who dramatize themselves with
violence against others.
After a decade of riots, mass murders, and assassinations,
Americans no longer are moved to sympathy by twisted souls who believe
that they can win votes with gun-powder and extortion
The activists in this case have made the usual demands and already
some politicians are talking of acceding to those demands. Let us hope that
this line of official acquiescence to blackmail will not be followed.
The first priority must be to get the hostages back to safety; then
there must be no official move later to reward the kidnappers or excuse
their crime on the grounds that it was politically inspired. We should have
learned by now that the casualty of a politically motivated crime is just as
dead as the victim of any other crime. Political terrorism has no place in
this country. Those who engage in it must be dealt with as terrorists, not
as a new brand of political promoters.
From: http://www.newsinhistory.com/blog/editorials-about-native
americans%E2%80%99-wounded-knee-occupation
Claim Evidence/s
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also a crime. Certainly, 2.
it will not help the
Indians’ cause with the
great
majority of Americans. 3.
Criteria 5 4 3 2 1
Accuracy All facts Three facts Two facts One fact is All facts
are are are accurate. are
accurate. accurate. accurate. inaccurat
e.
Total Score 10 8 6 4 2
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3
Directions: Determine the claim in the text and supply at least two (2) valid
evidences that support the point. Then, explain the validity of the evidences
using the provided criteria. Write your answer in the graphic organizers
below.
To Buy or to Lease?
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16
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Criteria 5 4 3 2 1
Factual Four or Three facts Two facts One fact is No facts are
Information more are are included included in
facts are included included in the the article.
included in the in the article.
in the article. article
article
Accuracy All facts Three facts Two facts One fact is All facts are
are are are accurate. inaccurate.
accurate. accurate. accurate.
Total Score 10 8 6 4 2
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Let Us Remember
ACTIVITY 5: MEMORY ON
Directions: Complete the organizer with what you have learned in acquiring
the skills of judging the validity of the pieces of evidence.
Evidence is
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Let Us Assess
Direction: Read the text and analyze the claim and the supporting evidence
presented. Then, judge the validity of the evidence.
The Digital Divide
By: Kim Czaccei Dacanay
The digital divide exists in the Philippine education system for the
longest time, but the Pandemic exposed just how bad it is. The digital
divide is the barrier between those who have access to computers and the
internet and those who don’t.
Educational attainment is heavily affected by the digital divide, and
this remains true to many countries in the world. Many provinces in the
Philippines have a slim to none access to the internet connection. Students
and teachers would have to climb high places to get internet access. Also,
as reported by STAR last year, 13 million Filipino households don’t have
electricity.
Therefore, the transition to online classes will put certain Filipino
student population at a stark disadvantage. If there’s no internet
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connection, how can the students do research work? How can they interact
with their instructors? How can they learn?
Education must not be exclusive for people who are privileged
enough to have a laptop and a stable internet connection.
Education is for everyone.
Source: https://medium.com/pluma-manila/why-academic-freeze-is-our-best-option-now-2c60da40cb58
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Sentence The writing has The writing The text The text seems The reader has to
Fluency an easy flow, mostly hums along choppy and is practice quite a
rhythm, and flows, and with a not easy to bit in order to
cadence. usually steady beat, but read orally. give this paper a
Sentences are invites oral tends to be more fair
well built, with reading. businesslik e interpretive
strong and than reading.
varied musical,
structure that more
invites mechanical
expressive oral than fluid.
reading.
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Conventions The writer The write The writer The writer Errors in
demonstrates a understand s shows seems to have spelling,
good grasp of good reasonable made little punctuation,
standard writing control over a effort to use capitalization,
writing conventions limited conventions: usage, and
conventions and usually range of spelling, grammar
(e.g., spelling, uses them standard punctuation, and/or
punctuation, correctly. writing capitalization, paragraphing
capitalization, Paper is conventions . usage, repeatedly
grammar, easily read and Convention s are grammar distract the
usage, errors are rare; sometimes and/or reader and
paragraphing) minor handled paragraphing make the text
and uses touch-ups well and have multiple difficult to read.
conventions would get enhance errors.
effectively to this piece readability; at
enhance ready to other
readability. publish. times,
errors are
distracting and
impair
readability.
Total Score 15 12 9 6 3
Let Us Enhance
ACTIVITY 6: GET THE POINT
Directions: Read the text and determine its claim. Get the valid evidences
that support the claim and judge the validity of the evidences using a set of
criteria. Write your answer in the graphic organizer below.
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Evidence 1
Evidence 2
Evidence 3
Content The organization Paper (and The Sentences within The writing lacks
enhances and paragraphs) are organization al paragraphs a clear sense of
showcases the mostly structure is make sense, but direction. Ideas,
central idea or organized, in strong the order of details, or events
theme. The order, and enough to paragraphs does seem strung
order, structure makes sense to move the not. together in a
of information is the reader loose or random
compelling and reader. through the fashion; there is
moves the text without no identifiable
reader through too much internal
the text. confusion. structure.
Sentence The writing has The writing The text The text seems The reader has to
Fluency an easy flow, mostly flows, hums along choppy and is practice quite a
rhythm, and and usually with a steady not easy to read bit in order to
cadence. invites oral beat, but orally. give this paper a
Sentences are reading. tends to be fair interpretive
well built, with more reading.
strong and businesslike
varied structure than
that invites musical,
expressive oral more
reading. mechanical
than fluid.
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Conventions The writer The write The writer The writer seems Errors in spelling,
demonstrates a understands shows to have made punctuation,
good grasp of good writing reasonable little effort to use capitalization,
standard writing conventions control over a conventions: usage, and
conventions and usually limited spelling, grammar and/or
(e.g., spelling, uses them range of punctuation, paragraphing
punctuation, correctly. standard capitalization, repeatedly
capitalization, Paper is writing usage, grammar distract the
grammar, usage, easily read conventions. and/or reader and make
paragraphing) and errors Conventions paragraphing the text difficult
and uses are rare; are have multiple to read.
conventions minor touch ups sometimes errors.
effectively to would handled well
enhance get this piece and enhance
readability. ready to readability; at
publish. other
times, errors
are
distracting
and impair
readability.
Total Score 15 12 9 6 3
Let Us Reflect
Activity 7: EXIT SLIP
Direction: Express the important lessons you learned from the topic by filling
up the exit slip below.
EXIT SLIP
Name three things you learned in the topic:
1.
2.
3.
---------------------------------------------------------------
List two things you want to learn more about:
1.
2.
---------------------------------------------------------------
Ask one question about the lesson:
1.
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Let Us Practice | Activity 3: The Verdict
Evidence Is it Relevant? What makes it relevant?
1 YES The evidence matched the claim.
2 YES The evidence matched the claim.
3 YES The evidence matched the claim.
Evidence Is it accurate? Why do you say so?
1 YES The evidences are truthful and reliable.
2 YES The evidences are truthful and reliable.
3 YES The evidences are truthful and reliable.
Let Us Practice - Activity 2: PROVE IT
Claim Evidence/s
1. We have had too much experience in this country with
those who fantasize with high-powered rifles and who
dramatize themselves with violence against others.
If the first battle was a massacre, 2. After a decade of riots, mass murders, and
the second is also a crime. assassinations, Americans no longer are moved to
Certainly, it will not help the sympathy by twisted souls who believe that they can
Indians’ cause with the great win votes with gun-powder and extortion
majority of Americans. 3. The activists in this case have made the usual demands
and already some politicians are talking of acceding to
those demands. Let us hope that this line of official
acquiescence to blackmail will not be followed
Let Us Try
Activity 1: Meaning Making
1. The President belittled the capability of women.
2. Sasha did not agree with her. She said that the president just wanted to express his disagreement
on the idea that her daughter will run for president in the next election.
3. Len – Len mentioned the following facts:
• According to a Forbes article, those countries with successful corona virus responses were led
by feisty and committed women such as Tsai Ing-wen of Taiwan, Angela Merkel of Germany,
Erna Solberg of Norway, Jacinda Ardern of New Zealand and Sanna Marin of Finland.
• In our country, former president Cory Aquino became the beacon of hope among many
Filipinos when she brought back the democracy from the hands of a dictator.
4. Yes. I consider them as evidences because those are relevant and accurate information.
5. Yes. Those are valid evidences. An evidence become valid when facts are relevant, accurate and
support the opinion/claim of the author, those are considered valid evidences.
Let Us Try
1. d 6. a 11. d
2. d 7. d 12. a
3. d 8. c 13. b
4. d 9. d 14. d
5. d 10. b 15. d
Answer Key
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Let Us Remember
Activity 5: MEMORY ON
Let Us Practice More
Activity 4: APPRAISAL
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Let Us Reflect
Activity 7: Exit Slip
Answers may vary
Let Us Remember
Activity 6: GET THE POINT
Let Us Assess
Answers may vary
Let Us Remember
Activity 5: MEMORY ON
References
Dacanay, Kim Czaccei. Why “academic freeze” is our best option now. August 13,
2020. Accessed February 12, 2021. https://medium.com/pluma-
manila/why-academic-freeze-is-our-best-option-now-2c60da40cb58
English Worksheets Land. To Buy or to lease? 2020. Accessed February 10, 2021.
https://www.englishworksheetsland.com/grade7/readinginfo/7/2buyorleas
e.pdf
Hudson, Myles. Terror of wounded knee. Genealogy Bank. December 22, 2020.
Accessed February 10, 2021.
http://www.newsinhistory.com/blog/editorials- about-native-
americans%E2%80%99-wounded-knee-occupation
Moses, Tabitha. Online classes: 5 reasons students benefit from 'cameras off'. CNN –
Health. September 16, 2020. Accessed February 11, 2021.
https://edition.cnn.com/2020/09/16/health/online-class-kids-mental-heal
th-wellness-partner/index.html
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