AJAY KUMAR GARG ENGINEERING COLLEGE, GHAZIABAD
FINAL YEAR PROJECT PRESENTATION
On
REVOLUTIONIZING TRAFFIC
MANAGEMENT PRESENTED BY:- NISHTHA TRIPATHI
KRISHNA KUMAR YADAV
NILESH PREMCHAND KANOJIA
REETANSHU VERMA
IN THE GUIDANCE OF :- ASSTT PROF GAGANDEEP SINGH
CONTENTS
1.PROJECT OVERVIEW
2.FLOW CHART
3.PROJECT MODULE
4.MERITS
5.LIMITATIONS
6.FUTURE SCOPE
7.APPLICATIONS
8.REFERENCES
PROBLEM STATEMENT:-
• Vehicles creates lots of problem such as:
--->time wastage, fuel wastage
---> air and sound pollution, even death by emergency vehicle
getting stuck in the traffic.
• Number of road users > resources provided by current
infrastructures.
• Like any other system, some limitations exist to this project
too.
NEED OF THE HOUR
• An intelligent IoT based getting operated through smart
algorithms.
• Prevailing traffic signal monitoring system is
incompetent,proper resolve of this is required.
• For this reason,metropolitan cities require a proper
technique to resolve the traffic issues.
PROJECT IDEA
• The project basically removes drawbacks of current traffic
control system.
• This project proposes a real-time traffic management system
(TMS) using:
-->Internet of Things (IoT)
--->Data analytics
--->Cloud computing
WHAT DOES IOT BASICALLY DO?
• Links physical objects to the internet.
• Capable of carrying following operations/tasks:
1. Track vehicles with the help of wifi cameras.
2. Counts the number of vehicles passing through the signals
with image processing.
3. Observe and identify vehicles in real-time.
Basic Ideas and Principles:
1. To develop a system for predicting traffic congestion using-:
-->iot chip
-->wifi cameras
-->image processing etc.
2. The model works on the principle of changing delay of traffic signals.
3. The density of traffic will be calculated through image processing. Images
captured by camera will be processed using image processing techniques and
number of vehicles are counted.
4. Image processing removes the need of extra hardware.
PROBLEM IN EXISTING METHOD
1.Inductive loop Detector
► -Poor reliability due to poor improper
connection made in pull box
► -Maintenance cost of electrical meter
is expensive
HOW OUR PROJECT WORKS
PROCESSING
WORK
INPUT:-Number of OUTPUT:- Regulating
vehicle traffic light
on each side accordingly
BLOCK DIAGRAM
COUNT NUMBER THROUGH IOT
WIFI 360
OF VEHICLE ON CHIP,DATE IS
CAMERA
EACH SIDE SENT TO CLOUD
REGULATING ON CLOUD
TRAFFIC LIGHT PROGRAM IS
WRITTEN
ROAD INTERSECTION
● Whenever there are cars on road 1 ODD
and road 3 or either of them,then
green signal will be given for both
the lanes.
● Similarly,for road 2 and road 4 the
green signal will be given to both EVEN EVEN
the lanes even if the traffic is on
ODD
any of the lanes.
FLOW CHART
CRITERIA
ANALYSE NORMAL= 1-5
DATA ON MODERATE= 6-9
START
CLOUD HEAVY>=10
NORMAL MODERATE
CONDITION
TRAFFIC TRAFFIC
OF ROAD
HEAVY
TRAFFIC
NORMAL MODERATE HEAVY
TRAFFIC TRAFFIC TRAFFIC
MAXIMUM TIME 90SEC 90 SEC 90 SEC
AVERAGE TIME FOR 6 Second 8 Second 10 Second
A CAR TO PASS
MAXIMUM TIME TO 6*5=30 Second 9*8=72 second 9*10=90 sec
CLEAR TRAFFIC
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
1. LED Lights(Red, Green, Yellow)
Red means "stop," green means "go,"
and yellow means "hurry up and make
that damn light.
2. WI-FI CAMERA
A 360 camera captures two images or video files from
dual lenses with a 180-degree field of view and either
automatically stitches them together in-camera, or
offers free companion software with which you can
switch the files together – often with one click.
3.IOT SYSTEM
An IOT system consists of sensors/devices which “talk” to
the cloud through some kind of connectivity. Once the
data gets to the cloud, software processes it and then
might decide to perform an action, such as sending
an alert or automatically adjusting the sensors/devices
without the need for the user.
4.WIFI MODULE
WiFi works on the same Principal as other wireless devices
- it uses radio frequencies to send signals between devices.
And to receive the information found in these waves, your
radio receiver needs to be set to receive waves of a certain
frequency. For WiFi this frequency happens to be 2.4Ghz and 5Ghz.
5. LCD DISPLAY
A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other
electronically modulated optical device that uses the
light-modulating properties of liquid crystals combined
with polarizers. Liquid crystals do not emit light directly,
instead using a backlight or reflector to produce images in color or monochrome.
MERITS
• Helps the traffic police in easy control of traffic.
• Better than time based traffic control.
• Avoids traffic jam which causes public inconvenience.
• Easy traffic regulation in busy cities such as Delhi,
Mumbai etc.
• Number of road accidents can be reduced to a large
extent.
LIMITATIONS
• The detection of special vehicles (Ambulance, VIP cars,
etc) is not possible till now.
• Security flaw, Hacker can access the cloud data for their
unethical intentions.
• Maintenance required at specific intervals of time.
FUTURE SCOPE
In the future advancements of this traffic management
system, we can make arrangements and some new
implementations so that special vehicles like ambulance,
VIP vehicles, etc. Will be able to communicate with all base
stations to get an easy free lane. So, In such scenarios signal
will automatically get cleared with its arrival schedule.
THANK YOU!
