ANNEXURE Meavo

AEZs of Bangladesh
Name of AEZ Area (km")
Piedmont Plain 3982
Old Himalayan 0000000

Active T1sta Floodplain 836

ene

Tista Meander Floodplain 4469

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Karatoya-Bengali Floodplain 2572

*www.w wwwww *

Lower Atrai Basin 851

Lower Punarbhaba Floodplain 129
oo0o0060000000

3190
Active Brahmaputra-Jamuna Floodplain
5924
Young-Brahmaputra and Jamuna Floodplain ooeooo000000000000000000000009000000000000000000000

7230
Old Brahmaputra Floodplain o00000008
owooeoocoooooo00000000eeey

3334
10. Active Ganges Floodplain sooeo00000080000080000000600000000000000000000000000659000

13205
il. High Ganges River Floodplain www.eseae0669

7968
0080000900000000000000000000000000ooooooooo

12. Low Ganges River Floodplain

wwooowoww

17066
B. Ganges Tidal Floodplain wco0%

2247
4. Gopalganj-Khulna Bils wwws000000000006000000o00006600000o0060000

144
5. Arial Bil 1555
0800000000000

River-Floodplain ooo000www.

b. Middle Meghna 909

. Lower Meghna River-Floodplain 9269
Meghna Estuarine Floodplain
000N0N000%00000000600000N00NNW0w009%w0000%00%wwwwwo.000%0

o o o 0 0 o o 0 0 0 0 0Nww.%

Young ooosoo00oo0wo009
7740
Old Meghna Estuarine Floodplain
4622
Estuarine Surma-Kushiyara Floodplain
co0000000000
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4573
Sylhet Basin 4038
and Eastern Piedmont Plains
wwwwwww*

Northern wwwwaawwoo0oooo
owwwww
3720
Cnittagong Coastal Plain
00wwwww0000
o0000000000000009600006000000000000

St. Martin's Coral Island 5049

000000000000000000000000wwwwww

Level Barind Tract 1600

High Barind Tract 1079
North-Eastern Barind Tract 4244
wn w***w.%

Madhupur Tract 18172

Northernaand Eastern Hills 113

Akhaura Terrace
 DISTINCTION OF SOME CONFUSING TERMS
DNA RNA
) Contain Deoxy-ribose sugar i) Contain Ribose sugar
ii) Double strand ii) Single strand
ii) Base pair- A-G-C-T ii) Base pair- A - G-C-U
iv) DNA-is genetic material iv) RNA is genetic material when
DNA is absent
SIGN SYMPTOM
1. The visible presence of the body1. Any type of
change from the
part of the causal organism in the normal stage of plant is
host is called sign. called
symptom.
2. Example- Powdery mildew, rust. 2. Example- Blight, spot, canker.
DAMPING OFF WILTINNG
1. Sudden droopy condition of plant 1. Sudden droopy condition of
leaves due
leaves due to attack by pathogen. to lack of water or attack
by pathogen.
2. Only occur on seedling stage. 2. Occur at any stage
of plant.
3. It is mainly caused by pathogen. 3. Caused by
pathogen and also due to
lack of water, high
temperature etc.
PROKARYOTIC ORGANISM EUKARYOTIC ORGANISM
1. Nucleus disorganized. 1. Well developed nucleus.
2. Circular DNA.
2 Linear DNA with histone protein
3. Mitochondria absent. 3. Mitochondria present.
4. e.g. Bacteria, Archaea 4. e.g. Fungi, Nematode, Animals
VIRUS PLASMID
1. Infectious agent. 1. Not infectious agent.
2.Cannot survive without host. 2 Can survive without host.
FUNGI BACTERIA
1. Eukaryotic organism. 1. Prokaryotic organism.
2. Multicellular.
2. Unicellular.
3. Cell wall composed of chitin. 3. Cell wall
tide.
composed ofmucopepa
VIRUS MYCOPLASMA
.Ultra-microscopic. 1. Partially microscopi.
2. Composed of protein & DNA or RNA Composed of ribose and DNA.
3 Have no metabolic activities. 3. Have limited metabolic activiuc
4 Rigid due to presence of cell wall. 4. Pelomorphic (Can change shape
5. Non-living organism
5. Living organism,
 Chromosome number & Center of origin

Crop Center of origin Chromoso

Type
me no (2n)

Self
Rice Indo-Bangladsh 24

p o l l i n a t e d
subcontent
crops
Cultivated Asia minor center 42
wheat wwww wwwwwwwww www.ww wwwwwwwwwwwwww.wwwwwwwwwwwwww
www.wwwwwwwwwwwwww.ww

Pea Abyssinian center 14

Groundnut Brazilian centeer

ooooooo0000co
40

Soybean Chinese center 40

wwwwwwwwwwww www

Jute (Deshi) Indian center 14

swwwwwwwww.wwwwwwwwwwwwwww
www.s

South American center 24

Tomatob
South American center 24
Brinjal
Potato South American center 48 wwwwwwwww

Mexico center 20
Cross- Maize wwww.wwwwwwwwwwwwww

www.n.

Indian center 80
pollinated Sugarcane
crops Mediterranean centerT 18
Cabbage
Central Asian center 16
Onion
wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww

Central Asian center 18

Mustard erww.oo00esseeowos

South American center 18

Papaya soooco00000coo0oos000

48
South American center
Tobacco O wwwww.wwwww.ww

wwww
Indo-Malayan center 33 (3n)
Banana
600005600
o600000000660060000
ww.www w

diseases in Bangladesh
Major plant
Causal organism
Crop Diseases
Bacterial leaf
blightXanthomon oryzae oryzae
Xanthomonas oryzae oryzicola
Bacterial leaf streak
Rhizoctonia solani
Sheath blight Sarocladium oryzae
Sheath rot Sclerotium oryzae
Stem rot
Rice Foot rot/Bakane
Fusarium moniliforme

Pyricularia oryzae
Blast Bipolaris oryzae
Brown spot Ditylenchus angustus

Ufra Rice tungro virus

Tungroo
361
Agri-Viva: MR Mukit
Causal organism
Diseases Bipolaris sorokiniana
Crop Black point/ leaf

blight Pseudomonas syringae

Bacterial leaf blight
Ustilago tritici
Wheat Loose smut
Puccinia graminis tritici
Stem rust
Anguina tritici
Seed gall
Macrophomina phaseolina
Stem rot
Botryodiplodia theobromae
Black band
Jute Colletrotrichum corchrori
Anthracnose
Red rot
Colletrotrichum jalcatum
Sugarcane Xanthomonas vasculorum
GummoSIS
Cercospora arachidicola
Peanut Tikka
Grey leaf spot Alternaria brassicae,
Mustard A. brassicicola
Foot and root rot Fusrium oxysporum,
Pulse Rhizoctonia solani
Wilt Fusarium oxysporum
Bean Rust of bean Uromyces phaseoli
Soybean Anthracnose Colletotrichum dematiumn
Black arm Xanthomonas malvacearum
Cotton
Anthracnose Colletrotichum gossypii
Late blight Phytophthora infestans
Potato Scab Streptomyces scabies
Soft rot/ Black leg Erwinia carotovora
Fruit rot Phomopsis vexans
Brinjal
Root knot
Meloidogyne javanica
Tomato Early blight Alternaria solani
| Late blight Phytophthora infestans
Cabbagee Leaf blight Alternaria brassicae
Onion Purple blotch Alternaria porri
Betel vine Leaf spot
Leaf rot
Phytophthora parasitica
Colletrotrichum piperis
Tobacco Frog-eye leaf spot
Brown spot Cercospora nicotianae
Tea Alternaria tenuis
Blister blight
Exobasidium vexans
Grey blight Pestalotica theae
 nism
okinianoa Major diseases of fruits in
Agri-Viva: MR Mukit
s syringae
Bangladesh
ci
FRUIT DISEASES
minis tritic PATHOGEN
Mango Anthracnose
i Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
na phaseolina Stem-end rot
Botryodiplodia theobromae
ia theobromae Die back
Clletotrichum gloeosporioides
um corchrori Soft rot Erwinia carotovora
um falcatum Powdery mildew Oidium mangiferae
vasculorum Sooty mould Caprodium mangiferae
rachidicola Banana Panama/ Fusarium oxysporum
assicae,
a Sigatoka/leaf spot Cercospora musae
porum, Bunchy top Bunchy top virus/mycoplasma
solani Anthracnose Colletrotichum musae
sporum
Papaya Anthracnose Colletrotichum gloesoporioides
1seoli
m dematium Fruit rot Botryodiplodia theobromae

malvacearum Mosaic Papaya mosaic virus

1 gossypu Leaf curl Papaya leaf curl virus

infestans Phytophthora palmivora
Coconut Bud rot
scabies
Grey leaf spot Pestalotica palmarum
ovora
Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri
Xans
Citrus Canker
javanica
Scab Elsinoe fawcetti
stem Phytophthora parasitica
ani Gummosis/
nfestans

bleeding
7 S S i C a e

Colletrotrichum goloesporioides
Die back
Pestalotiopsispsidii
parasic
Guava Anthracnose
m piperi
Fusarium oxysporum
pv. pisidii
icotianae
Die back/ wilt
Rhizopus artocarpi
lack fruit Fruit rot
Ceratocystis paradoxa
uis
verans
ineapple Leaf spot/ fruit rot
363
e a e
 Agri-Viva: MR Mukit

bacterial
diseases in Bangladesh
Most dengerous

Disease
Scientific name nstitute

Crop Bacterial leaf blight Xathomonas campestris pv. ryzae

Rice RAU

Bacterial leaf streak X. campestris pV. oryzicola

Rice
Wilt Ralstonia solanacearum BINA

Potato/Tomato
Scab Streptomyces scabies BIRI

Potato Erwinia carotovora

Potato Soft rot B R R I

Cotton Angular leafspot Xanthomonas malvacearum BARI

BSRI

Pests of vegetables
BERI

Scientific name Family

Common name
Brinjal shoot Leucinodes orbonalis |Pyralidae OrdersARTAN
Lepidoptera SRDI
and fruit borer
Lady's finger Earias fabea o Noctuidae Lepidoptera BTRC
shoot &fruit borer
Potato tuber moth Gnorimoschema operculella| Gelechiidae RDA
Lepidoptera
Cutworm Agrotis ipsilon Noctuidae Lepidoptera BARD
Cucurbit fruit fly Dacus cucurbitae Tephritidae Diptera SAIC
Red pumpkin Aulacophora foveicollis Chrysomelidae Coleoptera USG
beetle www.w.w w

Epilachna beetle Epilachna dodecastigma Coccinellidae Coleoptera Hortex

Bean aphid Aphis craccivora |Aphididae Hemiptera
Red cotton bug Dysdercus cingulatus Pyrrhocoridae Hemiptera
Pests of fruits
Common name Organelle
Scientific name Family Order Cell wall
Mango hopper Idiocerus atkinsoni Cicadellidae Hemiptera
Mango fruit weevil Sternochetusfrigidus Curculionidae Coleopterd ell membrane
Mango defoliator Cricula
Litchi mite trifenestrata
Aceria litchi
Saturniidae
Lepidoptera

Eriophyidae Acarina
Banana leaf and
fruit beetle Nodostoma viridipennis Eumolpidae
Coleoptera Nucleus
Banana stem weevil
Rhinoceros beetle Cosmopolites sordidus Curculionidae
C o l e o p t e r

ytoplasm
Mealy
bug Oryctes rhinoceros
Drosicha mangiferae
Dynastidae
Coleoptera

Hemiptera
Ribosome
White fly
Citrus leaf miner Aleurodicus dispersus Coccidae
Aleyrodidae
H e m i p t e r a 2

Lepidoptera tochondrion
Phyllocnistis citrella Phyllocnistidae

364
Chloroplast (p
 s in Bangladesh

ific name Agri-Viva: MR Mukit

nonas campestris py.onn
apestris pv. oryzicol Establishing year of Institutions
nia solanacearum Oryuue Institute
Establishing year
myces scabies
a carotovora
BAU
1961 Location
BINA
1972 Mymensingh
monas malvacean BJRI
1951 Mymensingh
BRRI
1970 Dhaka
BARI
1976 Gazipur
BSRI
1951 Gazipur
Family Order
BFRI 1955
Pabna
ralidae LepidonteBARTAN
2012 Chittagong
SRDI 1983
Dhaka
ctuidae Lepidopter BTRC Dhaka
1957 Sylhet
RDA
lechiidae
wwwww

Lepidopikcn 1974 Bogra

ctuidae Lepidoptn BARD 1959
Comilla
hritidae Diptera SAIC 1989
ysomelidae Coleupln UISG Dhaka
2002 Dhaka
Hortex 1993 Dhaka
cinellidae Coleopta
Hemipien

ididae
hocoridae Hempe Functions of cell organelles
wwwwwwww

Organelle Function
Cell wall Support (growtall), protection
Support & protection, controls movement of
a d e l l i d a e

Family
H e m

oleop
Cell membrane materials in/out of cell
owwwwwwwww.wwwww owwwwwwwowNwww w
Culionidae /Co
The nucleus directs all the activities of the cell
Acana
Coaypen Nucleus and also help in protein formation.
u r n i i d a e w www

ophyidae
Cytoplasm Supports /protects cell organelles

Culionidae/Cola
mopidae

Ribosomne Produces proteins

glucose to energy
Convert
molecules (ATP)

hastidae
Mitochondrion Power house of cell
to make food for the plant
Uses energy from sun

yrodidae
c i d a e
Chloroplast (photosynthesis)

ocnistidae
365
 Agri-Viva: MR Mukit

crops of
Bangladesh
Varieties of major hari-

16March
VARIETIES
CROPS Gaurav, Akbar, Balaka
Kanchan, Sourav,
Sonalika, Shotabdi,
Wheat Barigom 26-33
ntensity

Barkat, Pradip, Bijoy, BARi Hvbrid

Mohor, Swan-2, JC, DMR, d nedium

Maize Savar, Bornali, Shuvro,

midoft
Vutra 12,13,14,15
Atom pat-8, C.P.-45
C-6, CVL-1, 0-4,
e m p e r a t u

Jute
Tridana badam (DM-1), BARI Cheena
Peanut Dhaka-1, Jinga badam, Major crop
Badam 5-10 ce, jute, g
Bari fallon-1 & 2
Cowpea naize, soyt
Mustard Tori-7, BARI Sharisha-6 (Dholi), BINA Sharisa-4, 5, TS-72, SS-75.
RS-81
Lentil BARI musur (1-8), Mukdia, BINA Musur-1-3
Mung bean BINA Mung 1-8 Day
Chickpea BARI chola (2-10), Hypro-Chola, BINA Chola 2-4 Jatiyo Kris
Black gram Pantha, Sharat, Hemanto, BINA Mash 1, BARI mash 1-4 National S
Sunflower Kironi, Hysan-55,
Shohag, Brag, Devis, Pelican, Bangladesh Soybean-4 Krrishibid
Soybean
Grass pea Kolaroa, BARI kheshari-1& 2, BINA kheshari-1 National Ju
Sesame To, Jamalpur, No. 11, BINA Til- 1 World Fore
Sugarcane Isd-/s3, Isd-sa, Isd-/55, Isd-"/57, Isd-(16-29),BSRIAkh 46 World Safe
Tobacco Sumatra, Manila, Havana, Nepani, Jati, Surovi, Sugondhi World Wea
Cotton CB-3, CB-5...CB 15
World Heal
Black Cumin BARI Kalojira 1
Cabbage Provati, K-K cross, K-Y-cross, Golden cross, Atlas-70 nternationa
Cauliflower Snowball, Snow king, Snow craven, Rupa, Poushali, Maghi. World Biod
Tomato Manik, Raton, Shidur, Anupoma, Apurba, Shila, Bahar, BINA World Toba
Tomato (1-5), BARI Tomato 1-21
Brinjal
World Envir
Luffa, Volanath, Dohazari, Kajla, Uttora, Hathazari, BtBrinjal(l4 Norld Desert.
Mushroom Oyster, Button, Milky white, Shitake, Straw mushroom
Potato Cardinal, Diament, Chamak, Lal pakhri, BARI Alu (60-91) Norld Popu
Chilli Bangla Morich, Halda, Dhania, Ubdha orld Tiger
Taro BARI Panikochu (1-6) orld Ozone
Betel leaf Bangla, Khasi, Metha, Gachpan, Kapoori, Desawari orld Egg D
Onion
Flower
Faridpuri, Vati, Jhitka, BARI Peas (1-5).
BARI Rojonigondha 1, BARI
adiolas
Orld Standa
1-6
Chondromollika 1-4, BARI orld Food
Orange BARI Komola 1-3, CTnational
Strawberry BARI Strawberry 1-3 rnational
Orld Soil Dah
wwwowcoo

366
 Agri-Viva: MR Mukit
Balaka, Agricultural Seasons of
Kiharif-T
16 March to 30 Junee Kharif-11 Bangladesh
Ri Hyond ntensity of rainfall is
01 July to 15 October
Rabi
The whole 16 October to
season is 15 March
nedium& rain starts
in mid of the season.
more or less
rainy.
Intensity of rainfall is
very low.
heena Temperature is high.
Major crops are aus Temperature is high.
Major crops are aman Temperature is low.
S-72, SS-15, ice, jute, groundnut, Major crops are boro
rice, sunflower, maize,
naize, soybean. rice, potato, tobacco,
soybean
mustard, and groundnut.
Agriculture related days
Day
ww0000098

Jatiyo Krishi Dibos Date

4
1st Agrahaon
National Safe Food Day 2 February
Krrishibid Dibos 13 February
National Jute Day
6 March
World Forest Day 21 March
46 World Safe Water Day 22 March
World Weather Day o000800
23 March
World Health Day 07 April
hternational Earth Day 22 April
000095008oo086008000

World Biodiversity Day 22 May

aghi. World Tobacco-free Day 31 May
BINA 8800080006060

World Environmental Day 5 June

Brinjal(1-4
orld Desertification & Drought Prevention Day 17 June
World Population Day 11 July
wwwwww.ooo0oowoowwwwwww.
www.ww

91) World Tiger Day 29 July

16 September
Orld Ozone Layer Preservation Day
Norld Egg Day 13 October
14 October
orld Standard Day
YGlados Orld Food Security 16 October
Day 17 October
ntern
national Poverty Alleviation Day 03 December
itern
ational Pesticide Use
Reduction Day
05 December
orld Soil Day
367
Agri-Viva: MR Mukit

Contributors in Agriculture
Pre

CONTRIBUTOR FIELD
(R
Norman Borlogue Green Ravulution (Nobel prize winne in a-Ce

peace) A

Robert Koch German doctor. Proposed 4 principles for

B-C
(500
identification of pathogen (Koch's
postulates)
Anton-de-Bary Father of Plant Pathology

Anton van Leeuwenhoek Microscope improvement Asco

(45 nm
Gregor Johan Mendal Father of Genetics, Developed theory of
(Austria) inheritence
Har Gobind Khurana Artificial Gene Synthesis D Ergast
William Bateson (400 1
Named the subject Genetics
Charles Darwin Developed evolutionary theory
Book- Origin of Species
E Tocop
H. Nilson Ehle Multiple factor hypothesis (15 IU
Hugo de Vries Rediscovered Mendel's success
K 65ug
JDWatson & F.H. Cric Proposed double helix structure of DNA
E. Strusburger Discovered Chromosome
Robert Brown Discovered Nucleus
Millardet Bordeaux Mixture
Maksudul Alomn Genome sequencing of jute Thiaminc
(1.5 mg)
Abdur Rahim BAU Kul. Apel Kul, Dragon Fruit,

Rambutan, Germplasm centre of fruit

Abed Khan
Horipod Kapali
Characterised gene involvoled in apomix
Inroducer of Horidhan
RiFMN,boflaviFAr
Shaykh Siraj
(O.6 mg)
Kazi M Bodroddoja
Agriculture Jurnalist
Folic acid
Discovered Kazi Peyara (A mg
Hari Pod Kapali Introduced Hori Dhan

dord Co-B 12
mg)
Pyridoxi
.
 Agri-Viva MR Mukit
VITAMINS
amin Precursor Sources
in (RDA)
t-A d-carotene
Deficiency
Liver, egg yolk, symptoms
for B-carotene fish oil, milk, butter, Night blindness,
h's (5000 IU) green
and leafy vegetables faulty of tooth
formation,
Xerophthalmia
Keratinization of
-C Ascorbic acid
Citrus fruit, tomato0, epithelium.
of (45 mg) cabbage, guava, green Seurvy, Anemia,
vegetables Pathological changes in
t-D Ergasterol teeth and gums
Milk, butter, egg yolk,
(400 IU) fish oil and
Rickets,
Poor teeth,
sunlight bone formation,

i-E Tocopherol Osteomalacia

Wheat, egg yolk, Sterility, Muscular
(15 IU) legumes and leafy dystrophy
vegetables
-K 65ug Green leafy Slow clotting time of
vegetables, soybean blood, Lack of
oil & other vegetable Prothrombin
oils.
B Thiamine TPP Liver, egg yolk, Beriberi, Paralysais,
(1.5 mg) legumes, potato, green Fatigue, Poor apatite
it, leafy vegetables
Photophobia,
-B Riboflavin Liver, milk, egg, green Cheilosis,
Conjunctivitis.
FMN, FAD leafy vegetables, meet
(0.6 mg) Diarrhea, Anemia,
Folic acid Green leafy
vegetables, liver, egg,
Glossities
(4 mg) milk, meats. Macrocytic anemia

Liver, meats, milk,

Co-B12
egg. Anemia, Leucopenia

(3 mg) Liver, meat, potato,

B6 Pyridoxine
banana
(2 mg)
369
 Agri-Viva: MR Mukit

MINERALS

FORM

RDA Deficiency Functions

Min Sources
eral
Na Salts, milk, 2.3 gm Low blood Regulate acid-base NHL

pressure and high balance. NO;

vegetables, ni
fruits etc. blood pressure Maintain osmotic
HPO
pressure
D
HPO
Regulate water
balance PO
MI
K Fruits Cardiac failure, Do
vegetables, Muscle weakness K2
green cOconut
water SO4 Gy
Ca Milk, meat 1200 Rickets It forms hard tissues
Zn
mg/day Osteomalacia of bone as Ca-
Mg
H,BO3 Bor
phosphate HBO Bor=
P Bone of fishes, 800 Do Bone growth and
meat Dry fish B,0
mg/day develop Zn+ ZnS
Fe Liver, meat, Male- Anemia Form hemoglobin,
ZnO
legumes, 10mg/day myoglobin etc.
green mango Female- Cat+ Gyp
18

Sea fish,
mg/day
100 ug Goiter Formation of T3 and
Mg++ MgSC
vegetables day T hormone
(Thyroxin)
nparison a
Ogen(N)
TOsis starts in
ncoomosM eaves
mature earlie
ative rapidly
ses organan
370
 Agri-Viva: MR Mukit
Forms, Functions, Deficiency Symptoms
of Nutrients in Plants
FORM FERTILIZZE
DEFICIENCY FUNCTIONS
R CRITICAAL
d-base NH Urea
Ammonium
Older leaves yellow
Component of
LIMIT
0.12
NO protein neucleotides,
motic nitrate
alkoloids etc.
H-PO TSP, SSP Leaf & stem color
ter HPO DAP become purple
Component of 8.0
nucleic acid &
PO4 phospholipids
K MP Margin burning of Enzyme activation & 0.12
KSO4 older leaves from cell diffusion
tip
C SO4 Gypsum Younger leaves Part of amino acids- 10.0
i tissues
ZnSO become yellow cystine, cysteine
a-
MgSO,.H0
) H,BO, Boric acid Male sterility, Cell wall1 0.20
HBO Borax Fruit cracked development
and B,O
Zn++ ZnSO4 ntervainal Chlorophyll synthesis 0.60
lobin, ZnO chlorosis, uneven
tc. growth
a Cat+ Gypsum Root not develop, Component of cell
leaf whitish wall
g Mg++ MgSO,.H,0 Intervainal Component of

fT3and
chlorosis chlorophyl1

Omparison among deficiency symptoms of N, S & Zn:

ltrogen(N) Sulpher(S) Zinc(Zn) wwww.

Rusting on mature
Alorosis starts in Chlorosis occurs on

der leaves younger leaves leaves

Flowering & fruiting
4nts mature earlier Maturity delayed
delayed
Internode shortened
Stem become slender, thin
getative organ
Teases rapidly & spindle shaped

371