ART
APPRECIATION
(Answers in Activities)
Submitted by: EDDIE M. ANONOY
BSME II/BLK I
Submitted to: PROF. JOYCE F.GUERRA
WEEK 1
INSIGHTS (Lesson 1, 2&3)
“Humanities" is derived from the Latin word humanus, which means "human, cultured,
and refined." However, in today's vision, humanities are viewed as a loosely defined group of
culturald areas. Thus, the term humanities refers to the arts, specifically architecture, painting
and sculpture, music, dance, the theater or drama, and literature.
Humanities is a broad subject with many facets. Visual arts, literature, drama and theatre,
music, and dance are all part of it. There are two types of visual arts: graphic arts and plastic
arts. Literature is an art form that combines spoken and written words and their meanings into
artistic and emotional forms. Music is an art form that involves the arrangement of soundv and
the dynamic succession of notes.
Art has a significant impact on our lives. It is one of man's oldest and most important
modes of expression. When it comes to art, it's similar to love in that it's difficult to define. Art
is based on three assumptions: it is present in every part of the world and at every time; it is
not nature, and it does not even attempt to mirror nature; and it is always a creation of the
artist, not nature. We can say that art exists as a result of experience.
The role of art, according to Jean-Paul Sartre, a popular twentieth-century French
philosopher, is "a artistic work that depicts the world in a completely different light and
perspective, and the source is due to freedom." Each artwork beholds beauty of its own kind,
the kind the artists sees and wants the viewers to perceive.
Art is the output of a man's imagination, creativity, and expression. An artist may be
influenced by nature or other works of art while making a masterpiece, but he invents his own
forms and patterns based on what he finds beautiful and integrates them into his
masterpiece.Improving one's ability to appreciate art allows him to fully comprehend the
purpose of an artwork as well as recognize its beauty.
All arts serve a purpose for man, the maker, who creates things to meet a specific need.
From one perspective, art serves the general function of “satisfying our individual needs for
personal expression, our social needs for display, celebration, and communication, and lastly
our physical needs for utilitarian objects and structures.”
Arts are the vehicles through which artists express their feelings and ideas. Art educates
our senses and sharpens our perception of colors, forms, textures, designs, sounds, rhythms,
and harmonies in our surroundings.
When art seeks or tends to influence the collective behavior of a people, it is created to
be seen or used primarily in public situations, and it expresses or describes social or collective
aspects of existence as opposed to individual and personal kinds of experiences, it performs a
social function.
Let's Make It Happen: Plenary Presentation of an Artwork
Look around your house and identify a product of art/favorite structure/ artwork in your
vicinity. Have a picture (colored) of that product of artwork and then paste it on the a short
bond paper. Trace the beginnings of this item and identify what functions it has played in
history.
Artwork: Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci
1. What is it?
• The Last Supper, also known as the Italian Cenacolo, is one of the most famous works of art in
the world, painted by Leonardo da Vinci between 1495 and 1498.
What is it for?
• Most Filipinos, particularly Catholics, display a painting of the "Last Supper" in their dining
room to honor and remember Jesus' name. This practice also demonstrates how religious the
Filipinos are.
2. What is it made of?
• The “Last Supper” painting was originally done directly on the wall of a dining room, which is
now the famous large mural at the Santa Maria delle Grazie Church and Monastery in Milan,
Italy. Instead of painting The Last Supper with water-soluble paints on wet plaster that was laid
fresh each day in sections, Leonardo painted it on a wall sealed with a double layer of gesso,
pitch, and mastic. However, for this image, it is a printed painting on a piece of cloth that is
sold in the market for a low price.
3. What is its style?
• Leonardo represented space with linear perspective, a Renaissance technique that uses
parallel lines that converge at a single vanishing point to create the illusion of depth on a flat
surface.
4. Trace the beginnings of this item.
• Last Supper, Italian Cenacolo, one of the most famous works of art in the world, painted by
Leonardo da Vinci for the Dominican monastery Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, probably
between 1495 and 1498.It depicts the dramatic scene described in several closely related
Gospel passages, including Matthew 26:21–28, in which Jesus declares that one of the Apostles
will betray him and later institutes the Eucharist.
According to Leonardo's belief that posture, gesture, and expression should manifest "notions
of the mind," each of the 12 disciples reacts in a way that Leonardo thought was appropriate
for that man's personality. The end result is a complex examination of various human emotions
presented in a deceptively simple composition.
5. Identify what function it has played in history?
• The main purpose of da Vinci's Last Supper is to depict the story of Christ telling his disciples
that one of them will betray him. It also represents Jesus' serenity and power in contrast to the
chaos and emotion of humans.
REFLECTION (Lesson 4)
BBC Documentary About Botticelli Venus: The Making of an Icon
After watching Botticelli Venus: The Making of an Icon on BBC, I noticed Venus's body is a
little strange. Venus was depicted with a beautiful face and an elongated neck, awkward figure
for a reason, in my opinion. (It's important to remember that beauty is subjective and evolves
over time.)
The face of Venus was inspired by a young, married, blonde muse who lived in Florence at
the time. She was famous for her beauty, and even Botticelli and Medici (who commissioned
this work of art) admired her. This could explain why her face appears so serene and angelic.
The Birth of Venus was an homage to classical art during the Renaissance period. Although
nudity in male body forms was more common than in female body forms, Venus remained a
popular subject. However, introducing this art form in the 15th century was not well received,
and many regarded it as a "outfit of the sinner." Nonetheless, many analysts believe that
Botticelli was simply attempting to stay true to Angelo Poliziano's Stanzas, which described
Venus emerging naked from a sea shell on the shore of Cyprus island. This could be why
Botticelli painted Venus in a way that desexualizes her while still emphasizing her beauty.
For me, it demonstrates Venus's beauty, innocence, and modesty. I also believe that the
manner in which the background was painted, with no obvious perspective, reflects on
medieval art, as does the obvious black contouring of the subjects. I believe it is a display of
love and demonstrates how Venus is a portrayal of tenderness rather than a sex object.
According to my interpretation to the art, the woman on the right is most likely the mother
of the woman in the middle. She is attempting to shield her naive and beautiful child, who has
recently turned 18 (or has completed her adolescence), from the outside world by covering her
with a cloth as she sees someone approaching her to take her away. That was just for me;
perhaps there was a deeper meaning for others.
WEEK 2
Analysis Paper ( Lesson 6&7)
The elements and principles of art and design serve as the foundation for the language we
use to discuss art. The visual tools used by the artist to create a composition are referred to as
art elements. Line, shape, color, value, form, texture, and space are examples of these. The
principles of art represent how the artist employs the elements of art to achieve a desired
effect and to help convey the artist's intent. Balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern,
rhythm, and unity, variety are the principles of art and design.
Art reflects our ever-changing culture and has the power to influence societal values.
Furthermore, art adds meaning to people's lives and aids in the preservation of the world's
culture and societies. It is a manifestation of society as well as a reflection of people's complex
identities.
Art has an impact on society by changing people's opinions, instilling values, and
translating experiences across space and time. According to studies, art has an impact on one's
fundamental sense of self. Painting, sculpture, music, literature, and other forms of art are
frequently regarded as the repository of a society's collective memory.
Dr. Maleurve claims in his book The Art of Civilization that art not only reflects but also
influences culture, creating the forms and ideals that shape society. Art does more than just tell
a people's story. Art creates and reinforces the patterns of beauty, power, and expression that
a culture eventually inhabits.
Ancient world art reveals a great deal to modern historians about the culture, values,
and beliefs of these early civilizations. Art was an important means of communication and a
critical way to record important events at a time when few people could read or write.
Art Appreciation Essay (Lesson 8)
European art is divided into stylistic periods that, historically, overlapped as different
styles flourished in different areas. Classical, Byzantine, Medieval, Gothic, Renaissance,
Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical, Modern, Postmodern, and New European Painting are the
broad periods.
Art has always played an important role in European history. Art has been used to
communicate ideologies and belief systems prevalent within their context since the time of the
ancient civilizations such as the Greeks and Romans, all the way up to the present day. Because
both cultures aimed to embody the highest possible standard of quality in all aspects of their
societies, the Greek Roman Civilizations were also known as the Classical World.
Both classical worlds have far-reaching influence and impact. Most art movements have
drawn inspiration from a specific artistic element from one of the two civilizations. There are
various art movements that emerged in Europe during various time periods. Each movement
has distinct characteristics that highlight the various trends and changes as they progress from
one period to the next.
The Greeks were known to excel in various field and aspects of society. For example,
theirpolitical ideals eventually became the framework for the democratic form of government
inmodern times.The development of Greek art can be divided into periods:
1. The Geometric Period was a time when Greece was starting to get back from theonslaught of
what seemed to be their Dark Ages.It was a period when geometric shapes and patterns have
taken the spotlight in most of the artworks.
2. The Archaic Period, on the other hand, place importance on human figures. This was
primarily a result of Greece’s trading activities with other civilization.
3. The peak of Greek sculpture and architecture was during the classical period.It was during
this time when the Greeks found themselves rebuilding their temples andfocusing on creating
artworkThe time of Alexander the Great was called the Hellenistic Period.
Art was an important feature in Europe during the 18th century, though it was sometimes
overlooked. There were two dominant characteristics of art in Europe during the 18th century:
Neoclassicism and Romanticism. Neoclassicism flourished from the mid-early 18th century to
the early 19th century.
The importance and accomplishments of humans were emphasized in ancient Greek art.
Despite the fact that much Greek art was created to honor the gods, those gods were created
in the image of humans. Much of the artwork was sponsored by the government and was
intended for public display.
WEEK 3
RESEARCH ( Lesson 9)
Discuss the important features of the period (contemporary art) in architecture , painting and
sculpture.
The term "contemporary art" refers to art created in the present day. Usually, the artists
are still alive and working. Contemporary art is frequently about ideas and concerns rather than
just aesthetics. Artists experiment in various ways with ideas and materials.
Contemporary art uses materials from the 20th and 21st centuries that are re‐worked in
surprising ways to challenge the viewer to think critically about contemporary life and society.
Pattern, repetition, rhythm, balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, and unity/harmony are all
art and design principles.
According to my understanding, the term "contemporary" refers to a time period that is
directly relevant to the moment you are living in. The practices of that era should still be in
use/have a direct influence on current practices.
The design of the 21st century is contemporary architecture. There is no dominant style;
contemporary modelers work in a variety of styles, ranging from postmodernism and cutting-
edge engineering to exceptionally theoretical and expressive structures and plans, looking like
figures for a wide range.
Here are four of the most famous contemporary architecture characteristics.
• Flat Roof
Contrary to the pitched rooves truly included on most American houses, contemporary homes
are frequently worked with a level rooftop Getting some distance from the prototype triangle
shape most connected with a family, numerous level rooftops are reached out to incorporate a
shade that goes about as an inherent overhang. Level rooftops are useful for both indoor and
open-air spaces.
• Raw Materials
The materials utilized in contemporary engineering are normally crude and common materials
like wood, solid, metal, and glass. Ordinary and straightforward materials compared to the
fancier and rarer materials like marble favored more decorative architectural styles.
• Clean Lines
Quite possibly the most widely recognized contemporary design qualities is a dismissal of
straight and brutal lines for more bent and clean lines. Rounded spaces and slanted walls are
commonplace.
• Natural Light
These extensive boards of glass, perhaps because of current mechanical headways, take into
consideration ceaseless perspectives on the outside and acquire a lot of normal light.
Sculpting is a type of art that involves the shaping of various materials to create three-
dimensional artwork. Sculptures have been a part of society for a very, very long time;
magnificent sculptures were created as far back as ancient civilizations, who made them purely
for art, commemoration, or often prayers. Contemporary sculpture is becoming increasingly
popular, not only in public places, displays, and exhibitions, but also in private spaces. Some
people even hire sculptors to create contemporary sculptures of themselves or loved ones for
their own homes.
Modern and contemporary sculpture involves techniques developed over time as well as
elements of popular culture. The common movements seen in contemporary sculpture are the
likes of geometric abstraction, cubism, suprematism, de stijl, dadaism, constructivism, futurism,
surrealism, pop-art, formalism abstract expressionism, installation art, land art and so much
more. Contemporary sculpture can now be seen almost anywhere, even in homes. They are
known to add elegance and high value to any space.
Marble is a popular material used by contemporary sculpture artists. Because of their beautiful
polish and fine sheen, marble statues are extremely beautiful. They are suitable for
contemplation and appreciation almost anywhere. In homes, offices, and even gardens and
lawns. Marble statues will undoubtedly add a touch of class and elegance to any setting. Many
people commission sculpture artists to create marble statues that imitate or reproduce popular
sculptures from the past.
As a result, for most of its history, sculpture has been created using four basic methods: stone
carving, wood carving, bronze casting and clay firing.
Here are some of the best contemporary sculptures:
1.Non-Violence(The Knotted Gun) by Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd
• The artwork expresses the prayer of human: peace.
• 2.Les Voyageurs(The Travelers) by Bruno Catalano
• The sculpture aims to explore the meaning of home, belonging and loss.
3.Shoes on the Danube Bank by Can Togay and Gyula Pauer
• Shoes on the Danube Bank is a memorial in Budapest, Hungary which to honour the Jews
(killed by Arrow Cross militiamen during World War II).
4.The Architectural Fragment by Petrus Spronk
• Located in Melbourne, the work slymbolizes the decline of civilization.
Links
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/sculpture.htm
http://www.martonvaro.com/contemporary-sculpture/
Let's Make it Happen ( Lesson 10)
Directions: With the different art movement across history, what do you think does the future
hold for art and art production? Looking into the next 20 years, what do you think are the new
trends that will emerge?
Create your own art movement and describe it's main tenets. Give it a name.
What does this movement attempt to do? What are the concerns or questions will attempt to
answer? Imagine what kind of materials/media and techniques will be used to create and
realize the concepts behind artists works. Write your answers in the space provided on the
next page.
Art has always reflected its cultural, social, scientific, philosophical, and technological
context. Because the church was the political and social center in Europe, medieval art was
centered on the divine. During the industrial and scientific revolutions, art reflected
technological advances such as railroads and steam power, photography, and a new global
awareness.
Today, particularly in the aftermath of the covid19 pandemic, all activities involving human
physical interaction have had to change. In areas that used to involve agglomeration of people,
we now need to use alternate, electronic means of communication; in the arts, galleries and
museums have had to redefine their processes in order to limit the number of people that can
be in a given space at a given time. This means that in many cases, it has been necessary to
return to digital images and video, for example, via the web.
This may appear incidental and merely coincidental, and it would have been if art had
remained limited to painting, drawing, sculpture, and other 19th-century media. However, art
is now much broader in its media and languages, and it does not always center on an aesthetic
object; art is more about an experience and the interaction between people caused by some
kind of artistic intervention on a space or a social phenomenon. This means that the medium (in
this case, a computer) becomes inextricably linked to the artistic experience. This appears to be
extremely limiting, and it would impoverish both the making and the perception of art. As a
result, it appears that new, better mechanisms are required, or that existing media must be
greatly improved. Who knows how that will happen.
We cannot predict how life will be in the next 20 years. However, several factors appear to
dominate our outlook for the next 20, 50, or 100 years. Issues concerning health (e.g., Covid),
the environment (e.g., climate change), the social and political spheres (e.g., racial strife and
gender inequality, economic disparity, alternative economic paradigms), and technology (i.e.
the internet, quantum computing, A.I., etc.). Art in the future will not only reflect, but will be
shaped by these issues and concerns.
Art in the future is difficult to forecast because no one knows what future innovations will
emerge, causing new trends in new art. I can only think about the past. In 1796, lithography
was invented and used to create theatrical works. Beginning in 1830, the photographic camera
had a significant impact on art. The artists' job of creating realistic paintings was thus
eliminated, and the impressionists of 1867 were born. The computer (desktop) was invented in
1964, and Adobe released products in 1986 that simulated hand techniques in the creation of
art. I can assure you that no matter what happens, the art world will experiment with and use
new technology to create art. I, for one, prefer to paint with oils. It appears to be the most
widely accepted form of art and one of the oldest in history. Holograms created with lasers
could be a new trend that emerges in the near future. Science fiction-like applications are made
possible by 3D holograms.
My art movement's name would be Marinscnery (ma-rin-sik-ni-reh). This art movement is
a synthesis of modern and historical art in which ideas and styles were combined to create a
work of art. This art would be created on paper or with technology. It is similar to
contemporary art, but the styles would be impressionism, abstract art, or anything done in the
past. Art style describes why an artwork looks the way it looks. It's a window into the artist's
creative process to help you understand the artist's vision, subject, and feelings expressed on
the canvas.
Marinscnery (ma-rin-sik-ni-reh) comes from my middle name Mariño and a word scenery.
Marinscnery art movement would focus on the following;
1. Marine. Ideas, scenes, issues etc. (For example a lady snorkeling where fishes are
sorrounding her.) anything that involve sea, oceans and marine activities.
2. Food. Any type of food. Raw or cooked. Even the scenery of the chef flipping the pan would
be considered in this art movement. Anything that involved food is okay. (Marinate (Marin) it
the key word why food were focused in this art movement).
3. Mars. This would be an art portraying the planet or the scenery were “mars” or mare are
gossiping in the street.
To summarize, one thing is certain: art production will continue to exist as long as we, as
humans, do. Some may argue that art, unlike food production or health care, is not a necessary
activity. But I have a different perspective. Art is a component of what makes us
human.Certainly, we do not require art in order to breathe or carry out our daily activities.
However, we require it in order to comprehend what it means to be alive in the world.
