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First Program (IDE) Kotlin Extension Function ← Prev Next →
Kotlin Variable
Kotlin Data Type Kotlin extension function provides a facility to "add" methods to class without inheriting a class or
Kotlin Type Conversion using any type of design pattern. The created extension functions are used as a regular function inside
Kotlin Operator that class.
Kotlin Input/Output
Kotlin Comment The extension function is declared with a prefix receiver type with method name.
Control Flow Triggers in SQL (Hindi)
Kotlin if Expression fun <class_name>.<method_name>()
Kotlin when Expression
Kotlin for Loop
In the above declaration, <class_name> is a receiver type and the <method_name>() is an extension
Kotlin while Loop
function.
Kotlin Do while Loop
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Example of extension function declaration and its use
Function
In general, we call all methods from outside the class which are already defined inside the class.In below
Kotlin Function
example, a Student class declares a method is Passed() which is called from main() function by creating
Recursion Function
Default and Named Argument the object student of Student class.
Kotlin Lambdas
Higher order Function
Kotlin Inline Function
Array
Kotlin Array
String
Kotlin String
Exception Handling
Exception Handling
Kotlin Try Catch
Multiple Catch Block
Nested Try Block
Kotlin Finally Block
Kotlin Throw Keyword Suppose that we want to call a method (say isExcellent()) of Student class which is not defined in class. In
Null Safety such situation, we create a function (isExcellent()) outside the Student class as Student.isExcellent() and
Nullable Non Nullable Types call it from the main() function. The declare Student.isExcellent() function is known as extension
Kotlin Smart Cast function, where Student class is known as receiver type.
Unsafe and Safe Cast
Kotlin Elvis Operator
class Student{
Collections
fun isPassed(mark: Int): Boolean{
Mutable Array
Kotlin Collections return mark>40
List: listOf() }
mutableListOf()
}
Kotlin ArrayList
fun Student.isExcellent(mark: Int): Boolean{
arrayListOf()
Map: mapOf() return mark > 90
Kotlin HashMap }
hashMapOf()
fun main(args: Array<String>){
mutableMapOf()
val student = Student()
Set: setOf()
mutableSetOf() val passingStatus = student.isPassed(55)
hashSetOf() println("student passing status is $passingStatus")
Annotations
Kotlin Annotations
val excellentStatus = student.isExcellent(95)
Reflection println("student excellent status is $excellentStatus")
Kotlin Reflection
}
Kotlin OOPs
Class and Object
Output:
Nested and Inner Class
Kotlin Constructor
Visibility Modifier student passing status is true
Kotlin Inheritance student excellent status is true
Abstract Class
Kotlin Interface
Data Class The above example only demonstrates about how to declare an extension function.
Sealed Class
Extension Function Kotlin extension function example
Kotlin Generics
Let's see the real example of extension function. In this example, we are swapping the elements of
Ranges
Integer type range
MutableList<> using swap() method. However, MutableList<>class does not provide the swap() method
Kotlin Working Ranges internally which swap the elements of it. For doing this we create an extension function for
Kotlin Utility Function MutableList<> with swap() function.
Java Interoperability
The list object call the extension function (MutableList<Int>.swap(index1: Int, index2:
Calling Java code from Kotlin
Calling Kotlin code from Java Int):MutableList<Int>) using list.swap(0,2) function call. The swap(0,2) function pass the index value of list
Regex
inside MutableList<Int>.swap(index1: Int, index2: Int):MutableList<Int>) sxtension function.
Regular Expressions Introduction
Regex patterns fun MutableList<Int>.swap(index1: Int, index2: Int):MutableList<Int> {
Android Startup val tmp = this[index1] // 'this' represents to the list
Install Android Studio this[index1] = this[index2]
Hello World App
this[index2] = tmp
Kotlin Android
return this
Android TextView and EditText
}
Kotlin Android Toast
Android Button fun main(args: Array<String>) {
Android Custom Toast val list = mutableListOf(5,10,15)
Android Explicit Intent
println("before swapping the list :$list")
Android Implicit Intent
val result = list.swap(0, 2)
Android ListView
Android AlertDialog println("after swapping the list :$result")
Android Context Menu }
Android Custom ListView
Android Options Menu
Output:
Android Popup Menu
Android WebView
Kotlin Android SeekBar before swapping the list :[5, 10, 15]
TabLayout with FrameLayout after swapping the list :[15, 10, 5]
TabLayout with ViewPager
DOM Parser
SAX Parser Extension Function as Nullable Receiver
XMLPullParser
JSON Parsing using URL The extension function can be defined as nullable receiver type. This nullable extension function is called
Android Media Player
through object variable even the object value is null. The nullability of object is checked using this ==
Android Video Player
null inside the body.
External Storage
Internal Storage
Let's rewrite the above program using extension function as nullable receiver.
SharedPreferences
SQLite Tutorial
Android Notification
Google reCAPTCHA
Authentication - Google Login
Google AdMob Banner Ads
Google AdMob Interstitial Ads funMutableList<Int>?.swap(index1: Int, index2: Int): Any {
Google Map Current Location
if (this == null) return "null"
Google Map Fixed Location
Google Map Search Location else {
Android Web Service val tmp = this[index1] // 'this' represents to the list
this[index1] = this[index2]
this[index2] = tmp
return this
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val list = mutableListOf(5,10,15)
println("before swapping the list :$list")
val result = list.swap(0, 2)
println("after swapping the list :$result")
}
Output:
before swapping the list :[5, 10, 15]
after swapping the list :[15, 10, 5]
Companion Object Extensions
A companion object is an object which is declared inside a class and marked with the companion
keyword. Companion object is used to call the member function of class directly using the class name
(like static in java).
A class which contains companion object can also be defined as extension function and property for the
companion object.
Example of companion object
In this example, we call a create() function declared inside companion object using class name (MyClass)
as qualifier.
class MyClass {
companion object {
fun create():String{
return "calls create method of companion object"
}
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>){
val instance = MyClass.create()
}
Output:
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calls create method of companion object
Companion object extensions example
Let's see an example of companion object extensions. The companion object extension is also being
called using the class name as the qualifier.
class MyClass {
companion object {
fun create(): String {
return "calling create method of companion object"
}
}
}
fun MyClass.Companion.helloWorld() {
println("executing extension of companion object")
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
MyClass.helloWorld() //extension function declared upon the companion object
}
Output:
executing extension of companion object
Next Topic Kotlin Generics
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