Problem Solving
1. The following cost functions were developed for manufacturing overhead costs:
Manufacturing Overhead Cost Cost Function
Electricity $200 + $20 per direct labor hour
Maintenance $400 + $30 per direct labor hour
Supervisors' salaries $20,000 per month
Indirect materials $16 per direct labor hour
If January production is expected to be 2,000 units requiring 3,000 direct labor hours, estimated manufacturing overhead costs
would be?
2. The following information is available for electricity costs for the last six months of the year:
Month Production Electricity Costs
Volume
January 1,400 $2,200
February 2,800 5,400
March 3,200 5,700
April 1,750 3,900
May 1,200 2,400
June 2,100 4,050
What are the fixed costs?
3. The following information was available about supplies cost for the second quarter of the year:
Month Production Supplies Cost
Volume
July 700 $3,185
August 1,600 7,100
September 600 2,700
Using the high-low method, the estimate of supplies cost at 1,000 units of production is?
4. Assume the following information:
Volume Total Cost
100 units $1,300
90 units $1,500
106 units $1,750
What is the variable cost per unit?
5. Spokane Corporation found its maintenance cost and sales dollars to be somewhat correlated. Last year's high and low
observations were as follows:
Maintenance Cost Sales
$46,000 $600,000
$52,000 $800,000
What is the fixed portion of the maintenance cost?
6. The Stanford Company incurred the following maintenance cost during a five month period:
Month Production Volume Maintenance Costs
June 75 $250
July 115 310
August 190 400
September 60 240
October 135 355
Compute the estimate of the fixed portion of maintenance costs using the method of least squares. Rounded to dollars, this
value would be?
7. Information from the records of Chrome Ponies Enterprises for June 2018 is as follows:
Sales $41,000
Direct labor 10,000
Selling and administrative expenses 7,000
Direct materials purchases 6,000
Factory overhead 13,500
Inventories
June 1, 2018 June 30, 2018
Direct materials $1,200 $1,400
Work in process 2,500 2,800
Finished goods 2,300 1,900
What was the cost of materials used in production?
How much is the total manufacturing cost added?
How much is the cost of goods manufactured?
How much is the cost of goods sold?
How much is net income?