FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING VOL1 SUMMARY VALIX
1. ASC- accounting is a service activity. Its function is to provide quantitative information primarily
financial in nature that is intended to be useful in making economic decisions.
2. AICPA- accounting is the ART of recording, classifying, summarizing(RCS--communication process)
3. AAA(statement of basic accounting theory)- PROCESS of identifying, measuring, communicating(IMC)
4. Identifying as the analytical component
5. Measuring as the technical component
6. Communicating as the formal component
7. In order to be identifiable, a certain event must be quantifiable or expressed in terms of a unit of
measure. It must have an effect on Assets, Liabilties, OE.
8. External transaction is also known as exchange transaction which involves 2 entities. Example is
payment of salaries to employees.
9. Internal transaction- production and casualty loss(unanticipated losses, act of god)
10. Accounting is the language of business because of the communication process.
11. Classifying- is accomplished by posting to the ledger
12. Summarizing- preparation of FS.
13. Accountant’s primary task is to supply financial information to statement users so that they could
make informed judgment and better decision.
14. Rep. Act 9298- Philippine accountancy act of 2004 regulates the practice of accountancy in the Phil.
15. BOA- body authorized by law to promulgate rules and regulations affecting the practice of the
accountancy profession
16. Certificate of registration shall be issued if the registrant has acquired a minimum of 3 years of
meaningful experience in any areas of public practice including taxation. It will be valid for 3 years,
renewable every 3 years upon payment of required fees.
17. Management advisory services- business conduct and operations
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING VOL1 SUMMARY VALIX
18. Controller is the highest accounting officer
19. Accounting is essentially constructive in nature
20. Auditor examines FS to ascertain whether they are in conformity with GAAP.