The Lived Experiences of Guidance
Counselors in Their Personal Mental
Health Challenges
By:
Allavado, Rennier P. (Significance of the Study)
Bosito, Danica Mae C. (Definition of terms)
Favor, Arzen Nio H. (Research Problem and Objective)
Fronda, Miriam D. (Introduction)
Santos, Dane Syryle A. (Scope and Limitations, Conceptual Framework)
HUMSS-2
Submitted To:
Mr. Alvin Tiamson
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines mental health as "a
condition of well-being in which a person knows his or her own ability, can
cope with regular life stress, can function productively, and can make a
significant contribution to his or her society" (2010, p.2). Most essential and
necessary to a complete comprehension of this discussion is that mental
wellbeing is much more than the lack of mental illnesses. Over the course of
any person's life, they are extremely likely to have a mental health condition on
their own or to have direct contact with someone who does. Health conditions
or mental illnesses involve substantial changes in a person's comprehension,
emotional state, and behavior, thus negatively affecting the individual's
capacity to participate in his or her personal and professional relationship. It is
important to explain the distinction between a psychiatric condition or
disability and a mental health issue when addressing mental health. Mental
wellbeing is a wider concept that can include a mental disorder or a person
dealing with problems that may be serious enough to affect a person’s lifestyle
or practices.
Common mental illnesses include:
• Mood disorders – clinical depression, bipolar disorder, seasonal affective
disorder
• Anxiety disorders – obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress
disorder, phobias
• Eating disorders – borderline personality disorder
• Attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD)
• Schizophrenia and psychosis
• Substance abuse and dependency disorders
• Self-harm and suicide
As discussed previously, psychiatric disease and mental health issues
impact a large segment of the world's population. Although common across
populations, there are different classes of individuals at higher risk. Sampling
of these communities may help us gain better understanding on such
phenomena that can and will affect an individual.
Apart from the family structure, the school system has the most
interaction with young people during their preparation years. Throughout the
day, adults spend a number of hours engaging with, watching, and guiding
these young people as their young brains, bodies, social control, interpersonal
and coping skills grow. It is not shocking to find that some of these adults tend
to identify distinct mental health issues in the students with whom they
interact, while at the same time peers can also begin to recognize or be
deprived of the mental health concerns of others. Individuals with strong links
to the education sector recognize that "psychological well-being is a
prerequisite for students' progress in school and that, as teachers are
responsible for educating all children to read, school mental health services are
responsible for ensuring that all students have the psychological skills they
need to learn." Schools not only act as frontline mental health support for
children and youth, but for many, school counsellors can be the only mental
health support available. So it is vital for us to access or isolate the variances
of such issues for further understanding the different life aspects of guidance
counselors when it comes to dealing with their own personal mental health.
Mental wellbeing is perceived to be a key component of the position of licensed
school counsellor; understanding of terms, signs, treatments, tools, and
psychiatric interventions is vital to the provision of services to the school
community in helping not only the students but also the staffs.
Research Problem and Objective
MAIN RESEARCH PROBLEM: What are the Lived Experiences of
Guidance Counselors in Their Personal Mental Health Challenges?
MAIN RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: To determine the Lived Experiences of
Guidance Counselors in Their Personal Mental Health Challenges.
As far as everyone is concerned, a Guidance Counselor is a person in
charge in giving help to those students who suffer from mental health problems
that usually occur in schools. A Guidance Counselor is defined as a person
that gives advice to people who are having a hard time. But do people realize
how these counselors make solutions in any problem their client is facing?
Hence, this research aims to find out how Guidance Counselors handles their
mental health and how they give advice to others.
Furthermore, imagine a world without “Guidance and Counselling”, it is
simply a loss for everyone right? Many people will have hard times because
they do not have anyone to hear them out. With that being said, we should
keep our hands up to those people who are experienced in dealing with another
person’s mental health because if we look closely into their jobs, it is not easy.
The primary objective of the study is to determine how does Guidance
Counselors handle their mental health during challenges? Ans how does
Guidance Counselors fix problems despite of what is happening to our
community right now?
Scope and Limitations
This study is confined to determine the lived experiences of guidance
counselors in dealing with the challenges of their own personal mental health
through a series of interviews that will be conducted through social media
means. The researchers will conduct an interview with a sample population of
5 school guidance counselors. The researchers aim that this research will
present well and provide understanding and essential information to the lived
experiences of guidance counselors in their personal mental health challenges.
Initially, this study will confine itself to interviewing different guidance
counselors as to give context on their respected lived experiences.
Some limitations that arose during the course of this research were as
follows: The generalizability of results is affected by the purposive sampling
process. This research would not apply to all aspects of the life of guidance
counselors. Despite the fact that using lived experiences to research
phenomena is a popular technique, this study does not yet have a full image of
these evaluations. We haven't looked at gaps in quality requirements or tolerate
any form, for instance, that could explain a few of the inconsistencies between
encounters. Moreover, the result will expose unique look on different guidance
counselors lived experiences dealing with their own personal mental health
challenges. Interviews with guidance counselors, on the other hand, can yield
slightly different perceptions of the uniqueness of one's life depending on the
procedure used during the interviewing phase.
Conceptual Framework
GUIDANCE LIVED MENTAL HEALTH
COUNSELORS EXPERIENCES CHALLENGES
Significance of the Study
This study hopes to create awareness and enlightenment about The
Lived Experiences of Guidance Counselors in Their Personal Mental Health
Challenges. This study will provide relevant data and information that will
benefit the following:
To the Students: This study will result in efficient and reliable source of
information that would help students to have a better understanding on how
important to understand the experiences of every Guidance Counselors in
handling their personal mental health challenges.
To the Teachers: This study will provide them information to their
concern regarding to their personal and mental health challenges.
To the Parents: This study will aid the parents in a way that they will be
guided and aware of handling and sorting personal mental health challenges
not only to the experience of Guidance Counselors but also to give them
information and guidance in applying it to their experiences as well.
To the School: This study will aid the school by providing them ideas to
maintain the good relationship to the high personnel of the school regarding
their personal mental health challenges.
To the Future Researchers: it would definitely attribute an additional
knowledge and gain information in this research by a lot of data were being
learned. And the information presented may be used as reference data in
conducting new research. It serves as a basis in conducting further information
and knowledge to the future researchers that is related to this study.
Definition of Terms
• Guidance Counselor – A guidance counselor is a great source of help for
both parents and students alike, a person who can help you understand
educational goals and meet them. It is not uncommon to be struggling with
school, mental health, or life in general. Many feel isolated, especially young
people who are still developing their voice and their place in the world. Many
countries across the world have mandated school counseling, giving people the
resources to meet their challenges and thrive in school life.
• Lived Experience – In qualitative phenomenological research, lived
experience refers to a representation of the experiences and choices. It is a
category of qualitative research together with those that focus on society and
culture and those focus on language and communication. In the philosophy of
Wilhelm Dilthey, the human sciences are based on lived experience, which
makes them fundamentally different from the natural sciences, which are
considered to be based on scientific experiences. The concept can also be
approached from the view that since every experience has both objective and
subjective components, it is important for a researcher to understand all
aspects of it. In phenomenological research, lived experience are the main
object of study, but to determine the understandable meaning of such
experiences. In addition, lived experiences is not about reflecting on an
experience while living through it but recollective, where experience is reflected
on after it has passed or lived through.
• Mental Health – Mental health includes our emotional, psychosocial and
well-being. It affects how we think, feel and act. It also helps determine how we
handles stress, related to others, and make choices. Mental health is important
at every stage of life from childhood and adolescence through adulthood. Over
the course of your life, if you experience mental health problems, your
thinking, mood, and behavior could be affected. Many factors contribute to
mental health problems, including:
Biological factors, such as genes or brain chemistry
Life experience, such as trauma or abuse
Family history of mental health problems
• Mental health challenges
. There are many types of mental health challenges, Example of specific Mental
Health Challenges:
ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
Anxiety (Panic Disorder)
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Bi-Polar Disorder
Depression
Eating Disorder
Post-Trauma Stress Disorder (PTSD)