Power Transmission and Distribution

Selectivity in distance protection,

Teleprotection is the solution
Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple. Normal setting: X1 = 0.85 XL

1 2

15% 70% 15%

Faults in this area Faults in this area are tripped Faults in this area
are from both sides in first-zone are tripped from
tripped from side 2 time side 2 in t2
in t2

Faults on approximately 70% of the line length are cleared

without delay at both line ends

Faults in the remaining 30% of the line length

are cleared with a time delay.

Remedy: Exchange of information between the two line ends

Required: Communication channel (PLC, microwave radio, fibre optic, etc.)

Teleprotection logic (dedicated device or internal
function in numerical protection devices)

TLQ 2004 Distance Protection – Teleprotection and Weak Infeed 1

 Power Transmission and Distribution

Teleprotection Schemes
Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple.

Permissive Underreach PUTT

Permissive Overreach POTT
Blocking
Unblocking

TLQ 2004 Distance Protection – Teleprotection and Weak Infeed 2

 Power Transmission and Distribution

Application of Teleprotection Schemes

Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple.

PUTT POTT Blocking Unblocking

Middle + long lines Pref. short lines All lines with EHV-lines with
with FS-Carrier with FS-Carrier AM-Carrier FS-Carrier.
or FO (2-Ph coupling) (less reliable Continuous signal
FO or MW channel) sending necessary
(must be admissible)
If second zone Only forward Reverse looking No reverse looking
tripping for near end overreaching zone blocking zone (fast) blocking zone
faults not allowed. necessary additionally necessary
Not applicable to necessary
lines with weak in
feed.
Simple logic!
Complex logic!
Current reversal
guide No monitoring of the
ECHO-logic AM-channel!
(WI-logic)

PUTT - Permissive Under-reach Transfer Trip POTT - Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip

TLQ 2004 Distance Protection – Teleprotection and Weak Infeed 3

 Power Transmission and Distribution

7SA522 - Permissive underreach transfer trip (PUTT)

Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple. Z1(A)
A B Z 1B(A)

Z 1B(B) Z 1(B)

Z1 Z1
TS trans- trans- TS
(A) (B)
T1 mit mit T1
Z1B Z1B
T1B T1B
(A) & OR Trip &
Trip OR (A)
Further Further
zones re- re-
ceive zones
ceive

TS

TLQ 2004 Distance Protection – Teleprotection and Weak Infeed 4

 Power Transmission and Distribution

7SA522 - Permissive overreach transfer trip (POTT)

Power Automation Z1(A)
Progress. It‘s that simple. A B Z 1B(A)

Z 1B(B) Z 1(B)

Z1B Z1B
T1B trans- trans- T1B
OR OR TS
(A) & TS mit mit & (B)

& &
OR Trip Trip OR Z1 or
Z1 or
further re- further
re-
zones ceive zones
ceive

TS

TLQ 2004 Distance Protection – Teleprotection and Weak Infeed 5

 Power Transmission and Distribution

7SA522 - Blocking
Power Automation Z1 (A)
FD (A) A B Z1B(A) FD (A)
Progress. It‘s that simple.

FD (B) Z1B (B) FD (B)

Z1 (B)

d d
dt
(u,i) dt
(u,i)
(A) 40 ms 40 ms (B)

Forw. Forw.
(A) (B)
TS 1 transm. transm. 1 TS
FD & & FD
(A) (B)
TV TV

Z1B Z1B
& &
T1B 1 1 T1B
(A) trip trip (B)

Z1 or Z1 or
further further
zones rec. rec. zones

TS
TV

TLQ 2004 Distance Protection – Teleprotection and Weak Infeed 6

 Power Transmission and Distribution

7SA522 - Unblocking
Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple.

A Z1 (A) B Z1B (A)

Z1B (B) Z1(B)

Z1B Z1B
fU fU
T1B T1B
TS 1 transm. f f0 transm.
1 TS
(A) & 0 & (B)

& 1 &
1 trip trip
Z1 or Z1 or
further further
zones U U zones
Unblock- Unblock-
B rec. rec. B
logic logic

f0 – Off frequency (monitoring frequency) U – Unblocking signal

fU – Unblock frequency (send frequency) B – Blocking signal

TS

TLQ 2004 Distance Protection – Teleprotection and Weak Infeed 7

 Power Transmission and Distribution

7SA522 and 7SA6

Teleprotection via serial remote relay interface
Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple.
PUTT and POTT schemes available: “plug and protect”
Echo, weak infeed trip and direct trip
Phase segregated
Communication prepared for 2 or 3 terminal lines
Transmission of operational measured values from the remote end(s)
28 remote signals can be configured in addition to the
teleprotection scheme
Number of remote relay interfaces: 7SA522 -> 2 7SA6 -> 1

>
TLQ 2004 Distance Protection – Teleprotection and Weak Infeed 8
 Power Transmission and Distribution

Transient Blocking for Permissive Schemes

Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple.

TLQ 2004 Distance Protection – Teleprotection and Weak Infeed 9