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Activity 1: True or False: Identify The Type of Reaction in The Following Situations

The document contains two activities and reflections. Activity 1 involves identifying chemical reactions as endothermic or exothermic. Activity 2 involves calculating heat transfer using the formula for heat (q), specific heat capacity, mass and temperature change. The reflections indicate the learner found understanding fundamentals of thermodynamics important, enjoyed background information provided, and wants to learn more by solving different problems.

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Elaine Mae G. Esquero
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824 views3 pages

Activity 1: True or False: Identify The Type of Reaction in The Following Situations

The document contains two activities and reflections. Activity 1 involves identifying chemical reactions as endothermic or exothermic. Activity 2 involves calculating heat transfer using the formula for heat (q), specific heat capacity, mass and temperature change. The reflections indicate the learner found understanding fundamentals of thermodynamics important, enjoyed background information provided, and wants to learn more by solving different problems.

Uploaded by

Elaine Mae G. Esquero
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Activity 1: True or False

1. True
2. False
3. True
4. False
5. True

Activity 2:
1. If 5J of energy is added to a system that does not external work, by how much will the
internal energy of that system be raised?
5𝐽 + 0 = 5𝐽
2. A system has constant volume (∆𝑉 = 0) and the heat around the system increases by
50 J.
a. What is the sign for heat (q) for the system?
Negative (q<0)
b. What is ∆U equal to?
𝑞+0 =𝑞
c. What is the value of internal energy of the system in Joules?
− [50𝐽 + 0] =− 50J
3. 300J of heat is added to a system and 250 J of work is done on the system. What is the
change in internal energy of the system?
300𝐽 − 250𝐽 = 50J
4. 300 J of heat is added to a system and 250 J of work is done on the system. What is
the change in internal energy of the system?
300 𝐽 + 250 𝐽 = 550J
5. 300 J of heat leaves the system and 250 J of work is done on the system. What is the
change in internal energy of the system?
250 𝐽 − 300 𝐽 =− 50J

Reflection:
1. I learned that we must first understand the fundamental laws and concepts of
thermodynamics, to be able to understand and perform any sort of thermodynamic
calculation.
2. I enjoyed most on reading the background information for the learners.
3. I want to learn more on solving different problems regarding thermodynamics.

Activity 1: IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF REACTION IN THE FOLLOWING SITUATIONS


1. Melting – Endothermic
2. Sublimation of naphthalene balls – Endothermic
3. Thermal decomposition – Endothermic
4. Dissolving ammonium chloride in water – Endothermic
5. Photosynthesis – Endothermic
6. Cellular Respiration – Exothermic
7. Water freezes into ice cube – Exothermic
8. Rusting Iron – Exothermic
9. Burning of candles – Exothermic
10. Setting of cements and concrete – Exothermic

Activity 2: Solve the following


1. How many joules are needed to warm 25.5 grams of water from 14℃ to 22.5℃?
(Note that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18J/g℃)
q = (m) (c) (∆T)
= (25.5g) (4.18J/g℃) (22.5℃ -14℃ )
= 906. 015J
2. How many joules are released when 75 grams of water are cooled from 100℃ to 27.5
℃?
q = (m) (c) (∆T)
= (75g) (4.18J/g℃) (100℃ -27.5℃ )
= 22,728.75J
4
3. If 1.13× 10 J of heat is added to a water sample and temperature rises from 88.0℃ to
its boiling point, what mass of water is in the sample?
𝑞
m= 𝑐 (∆𝑇)
4
1.13×10 𝐽
= 4.18𝐽/𝑔℃ (100℃− 88.0℃)
= 225.28g
4. How much heat would be needed to warm 250 grams of gold from 25℃ to 100℃ if
the specific heat capacity of gold is 0.128J/ g℃?
q = (m) (c) (∆T)
= (250g) (0.128J/g℃) (100℃ -25℃ )
= 2,400J
3
5. What is the temperature change if 1.386× 10 J is absorbed by 60.0 grams of copper
with specific heat capacity of 0.385J/g℃?
𝑞
∆𝑇 = 𝑚 (𝑐)
3
1.386×10 𝐽
= 60.0𝑔 (0.385𝐽/𝑔℃)
= 60℃

Reflection:
1. I learned that there are 2 types of reaction which is the endothermic and the
exothermic. Endothermic is characterized by or formed with absorption of heat while
the exothermic is characterized or formed with evolution of heat.
2. I enjoyed most on reading the background information for the learners.
3. I want to learn more on solving different problems in this topic.

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