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Chapter 2 Notes Payable
Intermediate accounting (Batangas State University)
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Chapter 2
Notes Payable
PROBLEM 1: TRUE OR FALSE
1. FALSE 6. FALSE
2. TRUE 7. TRUE
3. FALSE 8. TRUE
4. FALSE 9. FALSE
5. TRUE 10. TRUE
PROBLEM 2: FOR CLASSROOM DISCUSSION
1. C
2. C
3. C [50,000 + (250,000 x 10% x 6/12)] = 62,500
4. Solution:
Cash flows
1,600,000
PV of 1 @17%, n=3 0.62437
Present value -
1/1/x1 998,992
Interest
Date expense Discount Present value
1/1/x1 601,008 998,992
12/31/x1 169,829 431,179 1,168,821
12/31/x2 198,700 232,480 1,367,520
12/31/x3 232,478 1 1,599,999
1/1/x1
Land 998,992
Discount on note payable 601,008
Note payable 1,600,000
12/31/x1
Interest expense 169,829
Discount on note payable 169,829
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12/31/x2
Interest expense 198,700
Discount on note payable 198,700
12/31/x3
Interest expense 232,478
Discount on note payable 232,478
Note payable 1,600,000
Cash 1,600,000
5. Solution:
Requirement (a):
Cash flows 400,000
PV ord. annuity @17%,
n=3 2.20958
Present value - 1/1/x1
883,832
Payment Interest Amortizatio Present
Date s expense n value
1/1/x1 883,832
12/31/x
150,251 249,749 634,083
1 400,000
12/31/x
107,794 292,206 341,878
2 400,000
12/31/x
58,119 341,881 (3)
3 400,000
Current portion, 12/31/x1: 292,206
Noncurrent portion, 12/31/x1: 341,878
Requirement (b):
1/1/x1
Land 883,832
Discount on note payable 316,168
Note payable 1,200,000
12/31/x1
Note payable 400,000
Interest expense 150,251
Discount on note payable 150,251
Cash 400,000
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12/31/x2
Note payable 400,000
Interest expense 107,794
Discount on note payable 107,794
Cash 400,000
12/31/x3
Note payable 400,000
Interest expense 58,119
Discount on note payable 58,119
Cash 400,000
6. Solutions:
Requirement (a):
Loan payable 4,000,000
Transaction costs (4M x 11.19%) (447,600)
Carrying amount - 1/1/x1 3,552,400
Requirement (b):
Trial and error:
Working formula:
(Principal: 4,000,000 x PV of 1 @ x%, n=4) + (Interest: 480,000 x PV
ordinary annuity @ x%, n=4) = 3,552,400
First trial: @16%
(Principal: 4,000,000 x PV of 1 @ 16%, n=4) + (Interest: 480,000 x PV
ordinary annuity @ 16%, n=4) = 3,552,400
(4,000,000 x 0.55229) + (480,000 x 2.79818) = 3,552,400
(2,209,160 + 1,343,126) = 3,552,400
3,552,286 = 3,552,400
If the difference of ₱114 is deemed immaterial then 16% is regarded as the
effective interest rate.
Requirement (c):
Payment Interest Amortizatio Present
Date s expense n value
1/1/x1 3,552,400
12/31/x
1 480,000
568,384 88,384 3,640,784
12/31/x
582,525 102,525 3,743,309
2 480,000
12/31/x 480,000 598,930 118,930 3,862,239
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12/31/x
617,958 137,958 4,000,197
4 480,000
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PROBLEM 3: EXERCISES
1. Solution:
Cash flows
2,000,000
PV of 1 @16%, n=3 0.64066
Present value -
1/1/x1 1,281,320
Interest
Date expense Discount Present value
1/1/x1 718,680 1,281,320
12/31/x1 205,011 513,669 1,486,331
12/31/x2 237,813 275,856 1,724,144
12/31/x3 275,863 (7) 2,000,007
1/1/x1
Equipment 1,281,320
Discount on note payable 718,680
Note payable 2,000,000
12/31/x1
Interest expense 205,011
Discount on note payable 205,011
12/31/x2
Interest expense 237,813
Discount on note payable 237,813
12/31/x3
Interest expense 275,863
Discount on note payable 275,863
Note payable 2,000,000
Cash 2,000,000
2. Solution:
Cash flows
3,000,000
PV of 1 @17%, n=3 0.53365
Present value -
1/1/x1 1,600,950
Interest
Date expense Discount Present value
1/1/x1 1,399,050 1,600,950
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12/31/x1 272,162 1,126,889 1,873,112
12/31/x2 318,429 808,460 2,191,540
12/31/x3 372,562 435,898 2,564,102
12/31/x4 435,897 0 3,000,000
1/1/x1
Equipment 1,600,950
Discount on note payable 1,399,050
Note payable 3,000,000
12/31/x1
Interest expense 272,162
Discount on note payable 272,162
12/31/x2
Interest expense 318,429
Discount on note payable 318,429
12/31/x3
Interest expense 372,562
Discount on note payable 372,562
12/31/x4
Interest expense 435,897
Discount on note payable 435,897
Note payable 3,000,000
Cash 3,000,000
3. Solutions:
Requirement (a):
Cash flows 1,000,000
PV ord. annuity @18%,
n=3 2.17427
Present value - 1/1/x1 2,174,270
Payment Interest Amortizatio Present
Date s expense n value
1/1/x1 2,174,270
12/31/x1 1,000,000 391,369 608,631 1,565,639
12/31/x2 1,000,000 281,815 718,185 847,454
12/31/x3 1,000,000 152,542 847,458 (5)
Current portion, 12/31/x1: 923,362
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Noncurrent portion, 12/31/x1: 1,052,627
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Requirement (b):
1/1/x1
Equipment 2,174,270
Discount on note payable 825,730
Note payable 3,000,000
12/31/x1
Note payable 1,000,000
Interest expense 391,369
Discount on note payable 391,369
Cash 1,000,000
12/31/x2
Note payable 1,000,000
Interest expense 281,815
Discount on note payable 281,815
Cash 1,000,000
12/31/x3
Note payable 1,000,000
Interest expense 152,542
Discount on note payable 152,542
Cash 1,000,000
4. Solution:
Requirement (a):
Cash flows 1,200,000
PV ord. annuity @14%,
n=4 2.91371
Present value - 1/1/x1 3,496,452
Payment Interest Amortizatio Present
Date s expense n value
1/1/x1 3,496,452
12/31/x1 1,200,000 489,503 710,497 2,785,955
12/31/x2 1,200,000 390,034 809,966 1,975,989
12/31/x3 1,200,000 276,638 923,362 1,052,627
12/31/x4 1,200,000 147,368 1,052,632 (5)
Current portion, 12/31/x2: 923,362
Noncurrent portion, 12/31/x2: 1,052,627
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Requirement (b):
1/1/x1
Equipment 3,496,452
Discount on note payable 1,303,548
Note payable 4,800,000
12/31/x1
Note payable 1,200,000
Interest expense 489,503
Discount on note payable 489,503
Cash 1,200,000
12/31/x2
Note payable 1,200,000
Interest expense 390,034
Discount on note payable 390,034
Cash 1,200,000
12/31/x3
Note payable 1,200,000
Interest expense 276,638
Discount on note payable 276,638
Cash 1,200,000
12/31/x4
Note payable 1,200,000
Interest expense 147,368
Discount on note payable 147,368
Cash 1,200,000
5. Solutions:
Note payable (a):
Interest
Date expense Discount Present value
1/1/x1 2,141,234 2,858,766
12/31/x1 428,815 1,712,419 3,287,581
12/31/x2 493,137 1,219,282 3,780,718
12/31/x3 567,108 652,174 4,347,826
12/31/x4 652,174 (0) 5,000,000
Note payable (b):
Payment Interest Amortizatio Present
Date s expense n value
1/1/x1 2,854,978
12/31/x1 1,000,000 428,247 571,753 2,283,225
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12/31/x2 1,000,000 342,484 657,516 1,625,709
12/31/x3 1,000,000 243,856 756,144 869,565
12/31/x4 1,000,000 130,435 869,565 (0)
Note payable (c):
Payment Interest Amortizatio Present
Date s expense n value
1/1/x1 6,167,965
1/1/x1 1,600,000 - 1,600,000 4,567,965
1/1/x2 1,600,000 685,195 914,805 3,653,160
1/1/x3 1,600,000 547,974 1,052,026 2,601,134
1/1/x4 1,600,000 390,170 1,209,830 1,391,304
1/1/x5 1,600,000 208,696 1,391,304 (0)
6. Solutions:
Requirement (a):
Loan payable 5,000,000
Transaction costs (5M x 8.75%) (437,000)
Carrying amount - 1/1/x1 4,563,000
Requirement (b):
Trial and error:
Working formula:
(Principal: 5,000,000 x PV of 1 @ x%, n=4) + (Interest: 550,000 x PV
ordinary annuity @ x%, n=4) = 4,563,000
First trial: @14%
(Principal: 5,000,000 x PV of 1 @ 16%, n=4) + (Interest: 550,000 x PV
ordinary annuity @ 16%, n=4) = 4,563,000
(5,000,000 x 0.59208) + (550,000 x 2.91371) = 4,563,000
(2,960,400 + 1,602,541) = 4,563,000
4,562,941 = 4,563,000
If the difference of ₱60 is deemed immaterial then 14% is regarded as the
effective interest rate.
Requirement (c):
Payment Interest Amortizatio Present
Date s expense n value
1/1/x1 4,563,000
12/31/x1 550,000 638,820 88,820 4,651,820
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12/31/x2 550,000 651,255 101,255 4,753,075
12/31/x3 550,000 665,430 115,430 4,868,505
12/31/x4 550,000 681,591 131,591 5,000,096
7. Solutions:
Requirement (a):
The total cash price of the machinery is ₱85,933.75. The company paid
₱10,000 down, leaving a balance of ₱75,933.75 to finance. This amount
represents the present value of four payments of unknown amounts
discounted at 12%. The problem can be solved by dividing the amount to be
financed, ₱75,933.75, by the factor for the present value of an ordinary
annuity for 4 years at 12%:
₱75,933.75 ÷ 3.03735 = ₱25,000
Requirement (b):
The journal entry to record the acquisition of the machinery at December 31,
2001, would be:
Machinery ................................. 85,933.75
Discount on Notes Payable ................. 24,066.25
Cash .................................... 10,000
Notes Payable ........................... 100,000
Requirement (c):
The journal entry at December 31, 2002, would be:
Notes Payable ............................. 25,000.00
Interest Expense .......................... 9,112.05
Cash .................................... 25,000.00
Discount on Notes Payable ............... 9,112.05
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PROBLEM 4: CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
Plus points to the learner who went the extra mile and
placed a description for the table.
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