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W11-12 Module 013 Logic Statements and Quantifiers

This module aims to help students distinguish between simple and compound statements, write compound statements symbolically and vice versa, and use quantifiers appropriately. It defines key logic concepts like simple/compound statements, truth values, truth tables, logic connectives, existential and universal quantifiers. The main points are that simple statements reveal a single idea, compound statements combine two or more ideas, and truth values and tables are used to determine if statements are true or false under different conditions. Quantifiers are used to assert or deny existence.

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114 views2 pages

W11-12 Module 013 Logic Statements and Quantifiers

This module aims to help students distinguish between simple and compound statements, write compound statements symbolically and vice versa, and use quantifiers appropriately. It defines key logic concepts like simple/compound statements, truth values, truth tables, logic connectives, existential and universal quantifiers. The main points are that simple statements reveal a single idea, compound statements combine two or more ideas, and truth values and tables are used to determine if statements are true or false under different conditions. Quantifiers are used to assert or deny existence.

Uploaded by

JL Santiago Bareng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Module 14 Logic Statements and Quantifiers

At the end of this module, you are expected t0:


1. Distinguish between simple and compound statements.
2. Write compound statements in symbolic form and vice versa.
3. Use quantifiers appropriately.

Logic Statement
It refers to a statement is that is either true or false but not both true and false sentence
which is declarative
Simple statement – it is a statement that reveals a single idea.
Compound statement- it is statement that reveals two or more ideas.

Truth value and truth tables

Truth value-of a simple statement is either true (T) or false(f)


Truth value of a compound statement – it is dependent upon the truth values of its simple
statement and its connectives
Truth table- it is dependent upon the truth value of a compound statement for all possible truth
values of its simple statements
Logic Connectives and Symbols

Statement Connective Symbolic form Type of statement

not p not ~p negation

P and q and P^q conjunction

P or q or Pvq disjunction

If p,then q If …then P →q conditional

p if and only if q If and only if p↔q biconditional

Course Module
Truth value of a conjunction
If both p and q are true then the conjuction p∧ q is true
Truth value of a disjunction
If each of p and q is true or both p and q are true then disjunction p ∨ q is true

Existential quantifiers uses some and there exists and at least one in a sentence.

Universal quantifiers uses none, no ,all and every I n a statement. Quantifiers none and no
denies existence of something whereas all and every asserts that every element of a given set satisfies
some condition.

References and Supplementary Materials


Books and Journals
1. Richard Aufmann ,Joanne Lockwood ,Richard Nation ,Daniel Clegg ,Susanna S.
Epp;2018;Mathematics in the Modern World;Manila ,Philippines;Rex Bookstore,Inc
2. Susana S. Epp;2011;Discrete Mathematics:An Introduction to Mathematical Reasoning
;Brooks/Cole ;Cengage Learning

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