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BPSK Modulation and Demodulation

The document describes the process of BPSK modulation and demodulation. It defines a binary input signal, modulates it using BPSK to generate a modulated signal, adds noise to create a received signal, then demodulates the received signal to recover the original binary output signal. Key steps include mapping the binary input to digital signals, modulating with cosine carriers of different phases to generate the transmitted signal, applying an additive noise channel, then demodulating by multiplying with a carrier, integrating, and thresholding to recover the binary output values.

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110 views3 pages

BPSK Modulation and Demodulation

The document describes the process of BPSK modulation and demodulation. It defines a binary input signal, modulates it using BPSK to generate a modulated signal, adds noise to create a received signal, then demodulates the received signal to recover the original binary output signal. Key steps include mapping the binary input to digital signals, modulating with cosine carriers of different phases to generate the transmitted signal, applying an additive noise channel, then demodulating by multiplying with a carrier, integrating, and thresholding to recover the binary output values.

Uploaded by

auro auro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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% ********************* BPSK modulation and de-modulation

****************%

clc;
clear all;
close all;

% ********************* Define transmitted signal


*************************

N=10; % Number of bits , size of transmitted signal


x_inp=[x_1 x_2 ... x_N]
x_inp= randi([0,1],1,N); % binary signal 0 or 1 % message
to be transmitted
Tb=0.0001; % bit period (second)

% ********************* Represent input signal as digital


signal ****
x_bit=[];
nb=100; % bbit/bit
for n=1:1:N %
if x_inp(n)==1; %
x_bitt=ones(1,nb);
else x_inp(n)==0;
x_bitt=zeros(1,nb);
end
x_bit=[x_bit x_bitt];
end

t1=Tb/nb:Tb/nb:nb*N*(Tb/nb); % time of the signal


f1 = figure(1);
set(f1,'color',[1 1 1]);
subplot(3,1,1);
plot(t1,x_bit,'lineWidth',2);grid on;
axis([ 0 Tb*N -0.5 1.5]);
ylabel('Tmplitude(volt)');
xlabel(' Time(sec)');
title('Input signal as digital signal');

% ********************* Define BFSK Modulation


****************************
Ac=5; % Amplitude of carrier signal
mc=4; % fc>>fs fc=mc*fs fs=1/Tb
fc=mc*(1/Tb); % carrier frequency for bit 1
fi1=0; % carrier phase for bit 1
fi2=pi; % carrier phase for bit 0
t2=Tb/nb:Tb/nb:Tb;
t2L=length(t2);
x_mod=[];
for (i=1:1:N)
if (x_inp(i)==1)
x_mod0=Ac*cos(2*pi*fc*t2+fi1);%modulation signal
with carrier signal 1
else
x_mod0=Ac*cos(2*pi*fc*t2+fi2);%modulation signal
with carrier signal 2
end
x_mod=[x_mod x_mod0];
end
t3=Tb/nb:Tb/nb:Tb*N;
subplot(3,1,2);
plot(t3,x_mod);
xlabel('Time(sec)');
ylabel('Amplitude(volt)');
title('Signal of BASK modulation ');

% ********************* Transmitted signal x


******************************
x=x_mod;

% ********************* Channel model h and w


*****************************
h=1; % Fading
w=0; % Noise

% ********************* Received signal y


*********************************
y=h.*x+w;

% ********************* Define BPSK Demodulation


**************************

y_dem=[];
for n=t2L:t2L:length(y)
t=Tb/nb:Tb/nb:Tb;
c=cos(2*pi*fc*t); % carrier siignal
y_dem0=c.*y((n-(t2L-1)):n);
t4=Tb/nb:Tb/nb:Tb;
z=trapz(t4,y_dem0); % intregation
A_dem=round((2*z/Tb));
if(A_dem>Ac/2) % logic level = Ac/2
A=1;
else
A=0;
end
y_dem=[y_dem A];
end

x_out=y_dem; % output signal;

% *************** Represent output signal as digital signal


***************
xx_bit=[];
for n=1:length(x_out);
if x_out(n)==1;
xx_bitt=ones(1,nb);
else x_out(n)==0;
xx_bitt=zeros(1,nb);
end
xx_bit=[xx_bit xx_bitt];

end
t4=Tb/nb:Tb/nb:nb*length(x_out)*(Tb/nb);
subplot(3,1,3)
plot(t4,xx_bit,'LineWidth',2);grid on;
axis([ 0 Tb*length(x_out) -0.5 1.5]);
ylabel('Amplitude(volt)');
xlabel(' Time(sec)');
title('Output signal as digital signal');

% **************************** end of pro

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