Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

Scribd
Upload
376 views26 pages

Nano World - Lesson With Answer Key

This document discusses nanotechnology, including defining it as the science and engineering conducted at the nanoscale (1-100 nm), identifying its characteristics, and examining its potential impacts and applications. It outlines several ways of viewing nanomaterials, such as electron microscopes, atomic force microscopes, and scanning tunneling microscopes. Approaches to nanomanufacturing like bottom-up and top-down fabrication are presented. Several countries' government funding for nanotechnology is compared, and potential applications in areas like ICT, food/agriculture, health, and environment for the Philippines are outlined. Benefits and concerns of nanotechnology applications are to be considered.

Uploaded by

Angelie Jalandoni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
376 views26 pages

Nano World - Lesson With Answer Key

This document discusses nanotechnology, including defining it as the science and engineering conducted at the nanoscale (1-100 nm), identifying its characteristics, and examining its potential impacts and applications. It outlines several ways of viewing nanomaterials, such as electron microscopes, atomic force microscopes, and scanning tunneling microscopes. Approaches to nanomanufacturing like bottom-up and top-down fabrication are presented. Several countries' government funding for nanotechnology is compared, and potential applications in areas like ICT, food/agriculture, health, and environment for the Philippines are outlined. Benefits and concerns of nanotechnology applications are to be considered.

Uploaded by

Angelie Jalandoni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 26

THE

WORLD
ILO :
Define nanotechnology
Identify the characteristics of nanoscale
Discuss the major potential and realized
impacts of nanotechnology on society
Examine the costs and benefits to
society of nanotechnology
Explain the social and ethical
consideration in conducting research in
nanotechnology
NANO TECHNOLOGY

Nanotechnology refers to the science,


engineering and technology conducted at
the nanoscale.

Nanoscience and Nanotechnology


employs the study and application of
exceptional small thing in other areas of
science.
Concept of nanoscience and
nanotechnology

 December 29, 1959


 By the physicist Richard Feynman
 He talks “there’s plenty of room at the
bottom”
 Coined by Professor Norio Taniguchi

How small is nanoscale?

 Brach of nanotechnology
 Standard size tools are use to manufacture
simple structure-NANOMETER (nm)
1 nanometer (nm) is equal to a billionth of a meter
(10−9𝑚)
How to view Nano Materials
1. ELECTRONIC
MICROSCOPE

• German engineers Ernst Type of microscope that


Ruska and Max Knoll Electron microscopes
utilizes a particle beam of
built the first electron produce higher and
electrons to light up
microscope during better resolution than
specimen and develop a
1930s. older light microscopes.
well magnified image

Two General Types of


Electronic Microscope

1. Transmission Electron Microscope ( TEM )


2. Scanning Electron Microscope ( SEM )
2. ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE
(AFM)

 Developed by Gerd Binig, Calvin Quate


and Christoph Gerber in 1986.
 It makes use of mechanical probe that
3. Scanning Tunneling Microscope
gathers inform

 In 1986 , Gerd Binig and Heinrich Rohrer won


the Nobel Prize on physics because of this
inventions

 This special type of microscope


enables scientist to view and
manipulate nanoscale particles,
atoms and small molecules.
NANOMANUFACTURING

 It refers to scaled-up, reliable and cost-effective


manufacturing of nanoscale materials, structures,
devices and systems.
TWO FUNDAMENTAL APPROACHES
TO MANUFACTURING

1. BUTTOM UP FABRICATION
- it manucatures products by building the up from atomic and
molecular scale components.

2. TOP DOWN FABRICATION


- it trims down large pieces of materials into nanoscale .

New Approaches to the Assembly of


Nanomaterials
Dip pen lithography Self-assembly

- it is method in which – it depicts a approached


the tip of an atomic force wherein a set of components join
microscope is “dipped” into a together to mold an
chemical fluid and then utilized to organized structure in the
“write”’ on a surface, like an old- absence of an outside
fashioned ink pen onto paper. direction

Chemical vapor deposition


– it is a procedure wherein chemicals act in response
to form very pure, high-performance films.

Nanoimprint lithography
– it is a method of generating nanoscale attributes by
“stamping” or “printing” them onto a surface.

Molecular beam epitaxy


– it is one manner for-depositing extremely controlled
thin films.
Roll-to-roll processing

– it is a high volume practice for constructing


nanoscale devices on a roll of ultrathin plastic or metal.

Atomic layer epitaxy


– it is a means for laying down one-atom-thick layers


on a surface.
Distinct Feature of Nano Scale

Nanotechnology involves operating at a very


small dimension and it allows to scientists to
make use of the exceptional optical, chemical,
physical, mechanical and biological qualities of
materials of that small scales.
1. Scale at which much Biology occurs
BIO - BAR CODE ASSAY
2. Scale at which quantum effects dominate
properties of materials.
NANOSCALE GOLD
3. Nanoscalematerials have far larger surface areas
than similar masses of larger-scale materials.
" THE EFFECT OF THE INCREASED SURFACED
AREA PROVIDED BY NANOSTRUCTURED."
Government Funding For Nano Technology in
different Countries

1. USA (around $15.6 billion)


- Their first Federal government project was the National Nanotechnology Initiative
(NNI), which began in 2001.

2. Japan ($2.69 billion)


- In 1995, Japan launched a strategic basic research program in nanotechnology,
with participation from multiple ministries led by the Ministry of Science and
Technology.
3. China (around $2.03 billion)
- China has had governmental nanotechnology projects since 1990, and it looks that
China has the most nanotechnology enterprises in the world.
Possible Applications of Nano
Technology in the Philippines

1. ICT & Semi Conductors


2. Food & Agriculture
3. Environment
4. Health & Medicine
Nanotech Roadmap for the Philippines Funded
by PCASTRD - DOST

Study 1. ICT and Semi-conductors


 Dr. Arnel Salvador, Dr. Roland Sarmago,
 Mr. Armando Somintac, Michael Defensor (RA)

Study 2. Health and Biomedical


 Dr. Carlo Mar Blanca, Dr. Blessie Basilia,
 Dr. Cynthia Saloma, Dindi Samsuya (RA)
Study 3. Energy
 Dr. Jim Minglana, Dr. Erwin Enriquez,
 Dr. Gerry Nuesca,Ian Harvey Arellano (RA)

Study 4. Environment
 Dr. Fabian Dayrit, Dr. Christina Binag, Christian
Malapit (RA)
Study 5. Agriculture and Food
 Dr. Milagros Peralta, Dr. Fortune Sevilla, Dr. Antonio
Laurena,Dr. Veronica Sabularse, Ruby Ortiz (RA)
Study 6. Health and Environmental Risk
 Dr. Flerida Cariño

Study 7. Nano-Metrology
 Dr. Erwin Enriquez

Study 8. Education and Public Awareness


 Dr. Fabian Dayrit
Benefits and concerns of the application
of nanotechnology in different areas.
REFERENCE / SOURCES :
 Dayrit, F.M. (2005). “Nanotechnology: Business and Practical
Applications: Where the Philippines Is and Where It Should Be.”
Ateneo de Manila University.
 National Nanotechnology Initiative. (2017). “Manufacturing at the
Nanoscale.” https://www.nano.gov/nanotech-101/what/manufacturing.
 National Nanotechnology Initiative. (2017). “Nanotechnology 101.”
https://nano.gov/nanotech-101/.
 National Nanotechnology Initiative. (2017). “What is
nanotechnology?” https://www.nano.gv/nanotech-101/what/definition.
 National Nanotechnology Initiative. (2017). “What’s so speial about
the Nanoscale? https://www.nano.gov/nanotech-101/special
 Roco, M. “National Nanotechnology Initiative: The Long-Term View”.
In Proceedings Nanotechnology and the Environment: Applications
and Implications. Progress review Workshop III, EPA, Arlington, VA
 Salamanca-Buentello et al. (2005) “Nanotechnology and the
Developing World,” PLoS Medicine. http://www.plosmedicine.org
That would be all

Thank You!

You might also like