C++ Const Member Functions
A constant (const) member function can be declared by using const keyword, it is used when we
want a function that should not be used to change the value of the data members i.e. any type of
modification is not allowed with the constant member function.
Example:
Here, we have a class named "Numbers" with two private data members a and b and 4 member
functions two are used as setter functions to set the value of a and b and 2 are constant members
functions which are using as getter functions to get the value of a and b.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Numbers
{
private:
int a;
int b;
public:
Numbers() {a = 0; b = 0;}
//setter functions to set a and b
void set_a(int num1)
{
a = num1;
}
void set_b(int num2)
{
b = num2;
}
//getter functions to get value of a and b
int get_a(void) const
{
return a;
}
int get_b(void) const
{
return b;
}
};
//Main function
int main()
{
//declaring object to the class
Numbers Num;
//set values
Num.set_a(100);
Num.set_b(100);
//printing values
cout<<"Value of a: "<<Num.get_a()<<endl;
cout<<"Value of b: "<<Num.get_b()<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output
Value of a: 100
Value of b: 100