11 jenis teks dalam Bahasa Inggris
Amrina Rosyida/X MIPA 1
Text descriptive
Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium
Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium or commonly abbreviate as SUGBK in
indonesian is a stadium that was built during the reign of Indonesia’s first
president, Ir. Soekarno. This stadium was built in 1962 and now its appearance
because in 2018 it was used as the venue for the 18 th Asian Games. In order to
improve the quality of the stadium, several things have been changed and
arranged in such a way. The stadium’s seat capacity is reduced, from 110,000
seats to 76,127 seats.
The grass used in the field in Zoysia Matrella grass. To keep the grass healty
and green, it used rain gun. The drainage system is also well maintained. The
lighting system is also brighter, namely 3,500. The system is integrated with LED
lighting system which makes elecricity more efficient. Tis lighting is also
intregated with a powerful 80,000 watt PMPO sound system.
For security, this place is equipped with CCTV that can identify someone’s
suspicious behavior. There is also a bullet-proof glass in the VVIP area that can
withstand sniper with 7.62 caliber bullet. The stadium can aso be vacated within
15 minutes in case of an emergency. Because of these features, the stadium has
received a five-star titlr from the UEFA associaton.
Definition - descriptive text is a text that says what a person or something looks
like. Its purpose is to describe and express a particular person, place or thing.
Generic structure - identifiction : gelora bung karno main stadium or commonly
abbreviate as SUGBK in indonesian is a stadium that was built during the reign of
indonesia’s first president, Ir. Soekarno.
- description : This stadium was built in 1962 and now its appearance because in
2018 it was used as the venue for the 18 th Asian Games. In order to improve the
quality of the stadium, several things have been changed and arranged in such a
way. The stadium’s seat capacity is reduced, from 110,000 seats to 76,127 seats.
The grass used in the field in Zoysia Matrella grass. To keep the grass healty and
green, it used rain gun. The drainage system is also well maintained. The lighting
system is also brighter, namely 3,500. The system is integrated with LED lighting
system which makes elecricity more efficient. Tis lighting is also intregated with a
powerful 80,000 watt PMPO sound system. For security, this place is equipped
with CCTV that can identify someone’s suspicious behavior. There is also a
bullet-proof glass in the VVIP area that can withstand sniper with 7.62 caliber
bullet. The stadium can aso be vacated within 15 minutes in case of an
emergency. Because of these features, the stadium has received a five-star titlr
from the UEFA associaton.
Languange features
- pronouns = it, this
-adjectives
-noun phrase = gelora bung karno
-adverbs =
-linking verbs = is
-preposition = is
Purpose of the text
1. To tell and explain to the reader about the topic
2. To describe about someone or someting reader
3. To inform about famous place or thing to other
Recount text
Vacation To Pacitan Beach
The last holiday, I went to the city of pacitan with some of my ffamily. We should
stay some night at the unknown beach because of being into the wild. We had
prepared everything. We went there by motorcycle. That vehicle was easier for
us to pass any kid of road to go to some of the unknown beach a long the south
side of Pacitan city.
We rode slowly and sometimes stopped for several minutes to enjoy the
landscape. Finally, we arrived at Pacitan. We continued toto go to the south just
to find any beach. What we wanted to find was a beach with no tourist there and
we found it. It was a beautiful beach with nobody else except us. We built our
tents and prepared sall branch for making small fire because we need it to cook. I
loved this beach becausei got no only a beautiful place but also a great beach for
fishing. I did fishing and got a lot of fishes. We roasted those fishes at the fire
we’ve made.
We stayed atvthat beach for two nights. We had to get bac home because we
ran out of food. We loved that journey and we would back at the beach next
holiday.
Definition - recount text is a text that telling the reader about one story, action or
activity. Its purpose is to entertain or informing the reader. Or a text which retells
event or experiences in the past.
Generic structure - orientation : Vacation at Pacitan beach with my family, We
build or tents and prepare small brances to make a small fire because we need it
for cooking, and we also go fishing we get a lot of fish, our vacation has been
around 4 months.
Event - We went there by motorcycle. That vehicle was easier for us to pass any
kid of road to go to some of the unknown beach a long the south side of Pacitan
city.We rode slowly and sometimes stopped for several minutes to enjoy the
landscape. Finally, we arrived at Pacitan. We continued toto go to the south just
to find any beach. What we wanted to find was a beach with no tourist there and
we found it. It was a beautiful beach with nobody else except us. We built our
tents and prepared sall branch for making small fire because we need it to cook. I
loved this beach becausei got no only a beautiful place but also a great beach for
fishing. I did fishing and got a lot of fishes. We roasted those fishes at the fire
we’ve made.
We stayed atvthat beach for two nights. We had to get bac home because we ran
out of food. We loved that journey and we would back at the beach next holiday.
Re-orientation - in short, my first trip to pacitan beacch wa very enjoy able.
Languange features - Introducing private participants : me, my, group.
-Uses chronological connections : then, first
-Using conjunctive verbs : is, hearing, beeing, seeing
-Using action verbs : look, go, change
-Using the simple pas tense.
Purpose of the text - The purpose of recount text os to entertain and pat
attention to readers. The purpose of communication from recount text is to tell an
experience or incident that occurred in the past with the aim of entertaining and
informing readers.
Narrative text
The Ant and the Dove
One hot day, an ant was seeking for some water. After walking around for a
moment, she came to a spring. To reach the spring, she had to climb up a blade
of grass. While making her way up, she slipped and fell unintentionally into the
water. She could have sunk if a dove up a nearby tree had not seen her. Seeing
that the ant was in trouble, the dobe quickly put off a leaf from a tree and dropped
it immediately into the water near the struggling ant. Then the ant moved towards
the leaf and climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground.
Not long after at that, there was a hunter nearby who was throwing out his net
towards the dove, hoping to trap it in this way. Guessing what we should do, the
ant quickly bit him on the heel. Feeling the pain, the unter dropped his net and
the dove flew away quickly fromthis net.
Definition - Narrative text is a story with complication or problematic events and
it tries to find the resolutions to solve the problems. An important part of narrative
text is the narrative communicate the narrative through a process narration.
Generic scructure - Orientation : One hot day, an ant was seeking for some
water. After walking around for a moment, she came to a spring. To reach the
spring, she had to climb up a blade of grass. While making her way up, she
slipped and fell unintentionally into the water. She could have sunk if a dove up a
nearby tree had not seen her.
Complication : She could have sunk if a dove up a nearby tree had not seen
her. Seeing that the ant was in trouble, the dobe quickly put off a leaf from a tree
and dropped it immediately into the water near the struggling ant.
Resolution : Then the ant moved towards the leaf and climbed up there. Soon it
carried her safely to dry ground. Not long after at that, there was a hunter nearby
who was throwing out his net towards the dove, hoping to trap it in this way.
Re-orientation : Feeling the pain, the unter dropped his net and the dove flew
away quickly fromthis net.
Languange features :
Past tense (seeking, walking)
Adverb of time (one hot day)
Time conjunction ( then, when)
Specific character ( the ant and the dove)
Action verbs (sunk, dropped)
Purpose of narrative text - The purpose of narrative text is to amuse or to
entertain the reader with a story.
Report text
Country
A country is a region that is a identified as a distinct entity in political
geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is
occupied by anothersovereign, as an non sovereign or formely sovereign
politiccal division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously
independent of differently associated peope with distinct political ccharateristics.
Regaerdless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted
legal definition as defined by the league of nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by
united nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent
exercise of legal jurisdiction.
Someties the word countries is used to refer both to sovereign states and other
political entities,while other times it refers only to states. For example, the CIA
World Facrbook uses te word in its “ Country name “ field to refer to “ a wide
variety of dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, uninhabited island, and
other entities in additio to the traditional countries or independent states”.
Definition - Report text is text that describes something in general. Every text
has a communicative purpose. The communicative purpose of the report text is
to present information about something general. The report text has two general
structures.
Generic scructure - Classification : A country is a region that is a identified as a
distinct entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign
state or one that is occupied by anothersovereign, as an non sovereign or
formely sovereign politiccal division, or a geographic region associated with sets
of previously independent of differently associated peope with distinct political
ccharateristics. Regaerdless of the physical geography, in the modern
internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the league of nations in
1937 and reaffirmed by united nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject
to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction.
Description : Regaerdless of the physical geography, in the modern
internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the league of nations in
1937 and reaffirmed by united nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject
to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction. Someties the word countries is
used to refer both to sovereign states and other political entities,while other times
it refers only to states. For example, the CIA World Facrbook uses te word in its “
Country name “ field to refer to “ a wide variety of dependencies, areas of special
sovereignty, uninhabited island, and other entities in additio to the traditional
countries or independent states”.
Languange features
Present tense : league of nations in 1937 and reaffirmend by united nations in
1945.
Technical terms : field to refer to
Relating verbs : is am are
Purpose of narrative text
- its social purpose is presenting information about something. They generally
describe an entire class of things, wherher nattural or made mammals, the
planets, rocks, plants, and soon.
- to present information about something, as it is.
News Item Text
King Salman to give speech in Arabic
Saudi Arabia’s King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud is scheduled to give a 10
minute speech in arabic at the house of Representatif on Thursday during
speech will follow a speech which will be delivered by house speaker Setya
Novanto. “ Each of them will have 10 minutes to speak”, acting house secretary-
general Achmad Djuned said Monday on evening.
The house has prepared all thhings needed to welcome the king. The king is
schelduled to arrive at the House at 1 p.m. On Thursday, marc 2 nd, 2017. He
will be in indonesia from march 1 st to 9 th, bringing an entourage of up to 1,500
people, including 25 princes and 10 ministers, (Nurul The Post, Jakarta, Tue 28,
2017, 12:31pm.
Definition - News item text which informs readers about events of the day. The
events are considered newsworthy or important.
Generic scructure - key events : Saudi Arabia’s King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-
Saud is scheduled to give a 10 minute speech in arabic at the house of
Representatif on Thursday during speech will follow a speech which will be
delivered by house speaker Setya Novanto. “ Each of them will have 10 minutes
to speak”, acting house secretary-general Achmad Djuned said Monday on
evening.
Elaboration : scheduled to give a 10 minute speech in arabic at the house of
Representatif on Thursday during speech will follow a speech which will be
delivered by house speaker Setya Novanto. “ Each of them will have 10 minutes
to speak”, acting house secretary-general Achmad Djuned said Monday on
evening.
Source of Informatonn : (Nurul The Post, Jakarta, Tue 28, 2017, 12:31pm.
Languange features
-focusing on circumstances
-using saying verbs : speech
-using action verbs : speech 10 minutes
Purpose of text - to inform the readers about newsworthy or important events of
the day.
Explanation text
Rainbow
Almost everyone very likes a natural phenomenon called the rainbow. To the
extent that a lot of people create an art work like song, cake, and the other work
after seeing the beautiful colors of rainbow. But, do you know how the
phenomenon of the apperance of the happens?. Rainbow occurs because of the
refraction of light. The sunlight that shines in between the rain drops is refracted
by the rain drops. This process separates the white light of the sunlight into a
spectrum of different colors.
The spectrum of colours are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.
Or what often memorize as the abbrevation “ ROY G BIV/ mejikuhibiniu”. Then
the colors reflect in the back drops of rain, resulting the light which looks arched
and becomes the rainbow.
Definition - Explanation text is a type of text in english that describes a process.
Talking about the process,this text is almost the same as produce text.
Generic scructure - general statment : Almost everyone very likes a natural
phenomenon called the rainbow. To the extent that a lot of people create an art
work like song, cake, and the other work after seeing the beautiful colors of
rainbow. But, do you know how the phenomenon of the apperance of the
happens?
Explanation : But, do you know how the phenomenon of the apperance of the
happens?.
Closing : The spectrum of colours are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo
and violet. Or what often memorize as the abbrevation “ ROY G BIV/
mejikuhibiniu”. Then the colors reflect in the back drops of rain, resulting the light
which looks arched and becomes the rainbow.
Languange features
-action verbs : do, make, create
-terchnical terms : Rainbow occurs because of the refraction of light. The sunlight
that shines in between the rain drops is refracted by the rain drops. This process
separates the white light of the sunlight into a spectrum of different colors.
Purpose of text : detail and logically describe the stages in a process, such as
the water cycle, or how a steam engine works.
Analytical Exposition Text
Physical fitness
Why is physical activity and fitness important? There are some advabtages when
we get fitnes. Some of them are. Physical activity is essential to prevent and
reduce risksof many diseases and improve physical and mental health. It can
even help you live longer research from the american journal of preventative
medicines indicates that reguler exercise can add up to five years to your life.
Physical activity also keeps you in shape so you can enjoy leisure activites and
safely perform work and home chors. It well. The lancet released a series of
studies that attribute positive outcomes to physical activity, including “ a sense of
purpose and value, abetter quality of life, improved sleep, and recuded stress as
well as stronger realtionships social connectedsness”.
Definition - Is a type of spoken or written text that is intended to perduade the
listeners pr readers that something.
Generic scructure - thesis Why is physical activity and fitness important? There
are some advabtages when we get fitnes. Some of them are. Physical activity is
essential to prevent and reduce risksof many diseases and improve physical and
mental health.
Arguments : duce risksof many diseases and improve physical and mental
health. It can even help you live longer research from the american journal of
preventative medicines indicates that reguler exercise can add up to five years to
your life.Physical activity also keeps you in shape so you can enjoy leisure
activites and safely perform work and home chors.
Counclusion : Physical activity also keeps you in shape so you can enjoy leisure
activites and safely perform work and home chors. It well. The lancet released a
series of studies that attribute positive outcomes to physical activity, including “ a
sense of purpose and value, abetter quality of life, improved sleep, and recuded
stress as well as stronger realtionships social connectedsness”.
Languange features
-using conjuring such a first,, second, third
-using evaluative words such as important, worth, others
Purpose of text : To persuade the reader or listener that there is something that,
certainly, needs to get attention.
Procedure text
How to make ice cream
Materials
2 cups milk or cream
2 tablespoons sugar
1 teaspoon vanila extract
1 cup salt
Ice cream scoop
Ice cube
Steps :
First, settings up the cooling apparatus. Stir ice and salt in the large container.
Then,combine the ingredients. Mix together the milk sugar, and vanila in the
gglass bowl. Then set this bowl in the tub filled with ice and rock salt, makingsure
that the salt waterdoes not spill into the bowl.
Next. Mix ice cream. Mix the ingredients inthe small container vigorously.
Thesalty ice mixture will cool the mixture down until it turns intil the ice cream. It
should take about 10 to 15 minutes to stir the ice cream using either mentod. Str
untir is free from ice crystals and is the rigght consistency.
Last, storange and serving. Ice cream is ready.
Definition - procedure text is a piece of tet that ggive us instrctions for dong
something
Generic scructure -goal : how to make ice cream
Materials : 2 cups milk or cream
2 tablespoons sugar
1 teaspoon vanila extract
1 cup salt
Ice cream scoop
Ice cube
Steps : First, settings up the cooling apparatus. Stir ice and salt in the large
container. Then,combine the ingredients. Mix together the milk sugar, and vanila
in the gglass bowl. Then set this bowl in the tub filled with ice and rock salt,
makingsure that the salt waterdoes not spill into the bowl.
Next. Mix ice cream. Mix the ingredients inthe small container vigorously.
Thesalty ice mixture will cool the mixture down until it turns intil the ice cream. It
should take about 10 to 15 minutes to stir the ice cream using either mentod. Str
untir is free from ice crystals and is the rigght consistency.
Last, storange and serving. Ice cream is ready.
Result : storange and serving. Ice cream is ready.
Purpose of text :the purpose of procedure text is to tell the reader how to do
make something trough a sequennce of actions or steps
Discussion text
Should the death penalty be allowed?
Some people were executed in Indonesia through July 2016. Most death penalty
cases involve the execution of drug peddlers although capital punishment can also
be applied for treason, espionage, and other crimes. Many for and against reactions
came after the execution. Then, should the death penalty be allowed in Indonesia?
Proponents of the death penalty say that it is an important tool for law
enforcement, deters crime, and costs less than life imprisonment. They also argue
that retribution or "an eye for an eye" honors the victim, helps console grieving
families, and ensures that the perpetrators of heinous crimes never have an
opportunity to cause future tragedy.ogponents of capital punishment say that it has
no deterrent effect on crime, gives governments’ overlapped power to take human
life, and potentially makes social injustices by disproportionately targeting people of
color (racist) and people who cannot afford good attorneys (classist). They say
lifetime jail sentences are a more appropriate than death.
In conclusion, death penalty will always exist in our society as well as its pros and
cons. For the proponents of this action, they think that it will be very effective to
deter crime. While for those who are against this policy, they argue that this
punishment will potentially make social injustice.
Definition - is a text which present a problematic discourse. This problem will be
discussed from different viewpoints.
Generic scructure -
Issue - ome people were executed in Indonesia through July 2016. Most death
penalty cases involve the execution of drug peddlers although capital punishment
can also be applied for treason, espionage, and other crimes. Many for and against
reactions came after the execution. Then, should the death penalty be allowed in
Indonesia?
Arguments pros - Proponents of the death penalty say that it is an important tool for
law enforcement, deters crime, and costs less than life imprisonment. They also
argue that retribution or "an eye for an eye" honors the victim, helps console
grieving families, and ensures that the perpetrators of heinous crimes never have an
opportunity to cause future tragedy.ogponents of capital punishment say that it has
no deterrent effect on crime, gives governments’ overlapped power to take human
life, and potentially makes social injustices by disproportionately targeting people of
color (racist) and people who cannot afford good attorneys (classist). They say
lifetime jail sentences are a more appropriate than death.
Arguments cons -perpetrators of heinous crimes never have an opportunity to cause
future tragedy.ogponents of capital punishment say that it has no deterrent effect on
crime, gives governments’ overlapped power to take human life, and potentially
makes social injustices by disproportionately targeting people of color (racist) and
people who cannot afford good attorneys (classist). They say lifetime jail sentences
are a more appropriate than death.
Conclusion - In conclusion, death penalty will always exist in our society as well as
its pros and cons. For the proponents of this action, they think that it will be very
effective to deter crime. While for those who are against this policy, they argue that
this punishment will potentially make social injustice.
Languange features
- use general nouns : one people were executed in Indonesia
Purpose of text : to presents information about something, as it is
Spoof text
Old man and bus
One day old man stood up on a bus halt. He looked waiting something . Then
he asked to a young man near him “ excusme, what time is bus to Bandung?”. “ 5
minutes later” the young man answered .“ what about the bus to semarang?” the
old man asked again. “around 10 minutes later,” the young man answeres
briefly.”where are you going to go, sir?”. “ i just wannacross thisstreet. Im afraid
they hit me, “ the old man answered the walked crossing the street.
Definition - is a text which tells factual story, happened in the past time with
unpredictable and funny ending.
Generic scructure - orientation : ne day old man stood up on a bus halt. He
looked waiting something .
Complication : Then he asked to a young man near him “ excusme, what time is
bus to Bandung?”. “ 5 minutes later” the young man answered .“ what about the
bus to semarang?”
Ressolution : hat about the bus to semarang?” the old man asked again. “around
10 minutes later,” the young man answeres briefly.”where are you going to go,
sir?”. “
Re orientation :“ i just wannacross thisstreet. Im afraid they hit me, “ the old man
answered the walked crossing the street.
Languange features
- usingg temporal : a one day
-using action verd : e.g. Went
Purpose of text : to retell past experience
Anekdot text
Ups!!
on the bus, I saw an ugly girl got on the crowded bus. A young boy got up from his seat.
Before he said some words, the girl pushed him gently back into his seat. She said,
“Thank you, but I really prefer to stand.”
The young boy stood up again. She shoved him down again and said she wanted to stand.
The third time he stood, he shouted, “Please let me off. I’ve already passed my stop.”
That ugly girl realized her mistakes. She was rather ashamed. I could see the red face of
the girl. She smiled embarrassedly.
Definition - short stories in whvh contain funny elements and have the intetion
critizing. Anecdotal text usually have topics about publics services, poolitics, the
environment.
Generic scructure -
Abstraksi : on the bus, I saw an ugly girl got on the crowded bus. A young boy got up
from his seat. Before he said some words, the girl pushed him gently back into his seat.
She said, “Thank you, but I really prefer to stand.”
Orientasi : The young boy stood up again. She shoved him down again and said she
wanted to stand.
Event : The third time he stood, he shouted, “Please let me off. I’ve already passed my
stop!.”
Reaksi : That ugly girl realized her mistakes. She was rather ashamed. I could see the red
face of the girl. She smiled embarrassedly.
Koda :dont judge people carelessy.
Languange features
Past tense : on the bus
Exclamation : “ please let me off. I’ve already passed my stop!”
Purpose of text : is one of the text which rettels an unusual incident.
Communicative purpose of this text is too retel and funny incident to entertaint
the readers.
