LLP Audit Report Format
LLP Audit Report Format
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying Statement of Accounts of XYZ & Associates (“the LLP”), which
comprise the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as at 31 March 2021, the Statement of Income and
Expenditure, Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and notes to the Statement of Accounts,
including a summary of the significant accounting policies (collectively referred to as “the Statement of
Accounts”).
In our opinion, the accompanying Statement of Accounts give a true and fair view of the financial position
of the LLP as at 31 March 2021, and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended
in accordance with the Accounting Standards issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
(“ICAI”).
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) issued by ICAI. Our
responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the
Statement of Accounts section of our report. We are independent of the LLP in accordance with the Code of
Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The LLP’s Management (designated partners) is responsible for the preparation of the Statement of
Accounts in accordance with the Rule 24 of the Limited Liability Partnership Rules, 2009 (“the Rules”),
and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the
Statement of Accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Statement of Accounts, LLP’s Management is responsible for assessing the LLP’s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless LLP’s Management either intend to liquidate the LLP or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Management is also responsible for overseeing the LLP’s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Statement of Accounts as a whole are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could
XYZ & Associates Independent Auditors’
Report (continued)
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Statement of
Accounts.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Statement of Accounts, whether due to fraud
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the LLP’s internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by the LLP’s Management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the LLP’s Management use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the LLP’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to
the related disclosures in the Statement of Accounts or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the LLP to cease to continue as a going concern.
We communicate with the LLP’s Management regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control
that we identify during our audit.
__________
Partner
Membership No. __________
UDIN No: __________
Place: __________
Date: __________
2
XYZ & Associates
Statement of assets and liabilities
(All amounts in Indian rupees, except share data and unless otherwise specified)
As at As at
Note No. 31 March 2021 31 March 2020
Contribution and liabilities
Partners' funds
Contribution 3 537,023,808 478,151,384
Reserves and surplus 4 147,939,770 97,978,962
684,963,578 576,130,346
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings 5 301,798,889 199,695,067
Deferred tax liabilities, net 6 19,628,000 25,355,000
Other non-current liabilities 7 106,401,846 62,342,982
Long-term provisions 8 964,654 587,228
428,793,389 287,980,277
Current liabilities
Trade payables 9 153,146,871 87,142,406
Other current liabilities 10 173,000,234 130,481,439
Short-term provisions 11 1,072,144 290,866
327,219,249 217,914,711
Assets
Non-current assets
Fixed assets
-Plant, property and equipments 12 967,610,798 335,605,786
-Intangible assets 12 61,476 82,463
-Capital work-in-progress 254,774,152 680,452,537
Long-term loans and advances 13 34,819,567 10,267,841
Other non-current assets 14 57,987,633 781,694
1,315,253,626 1,027,190,321
Current assets
Inventories 15 9,014,804 6,154,663
Trade receivables 16 63,000,125 39,742,425
Cash and bank balances 17 11,666,484 380,108
Short-term loans and advances 18 29,715,873 1,183,705
Other current assets 19 12,325,304 7,374,112
125,722,590 54,835,013
Income
Revenue from operations 20 788,627,573 491,611,676
Other income 21 2,176,099 227,541
Total income 790,803,672 491,839,217
Expenditure
Purchases of medical and non-medical items 22 205,040,052 103,435,451
Changes in inventories 23 (2,860,141) (1,166,733)
Employee benefits expense 24 89,535,498 58,201,013
Depreciation and amortisation expense 12 86,176,128 21,587,999
Finance costs 25 8,411,901 2,610,141
Other expenses 26 350,067,783 171,685,848
Total expenditure 736,371,221 356,353,719
Tax expense
-Current tax 10,198,643 22,964,778
-Deferred tax (5,727,000) 24,007,000
Total tax expense 4,471,643 46,971,778
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C) 11,286,376 (624,611)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 380,108 1,004,719
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (refer note 17) 11,666,484 380,108
1 Corporate information
The XYZ & Associates ('the LLP') ('Firm) is a Limited Liability Partnership registered under Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 and
incorporated on 10 August 2016. ______________________________________________ are partners in LLP having capital and profit
sharing ratio of 51:49. The LLP is engaged in __________________________. The registered office of the LLP is situated at
_______________________________________
Assets
An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
a) It is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the LLP’s normal operating cycle;
b) It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
c) It is expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting date; or
d) It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting
date.
Liabilities
A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
a) It is expected to be settled in the LLP’s normal operating cycle;
b) It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
c) It is expected to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or
d) The LLP does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms of a
liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect the classification.
Current liabilities include the current portion of the non-current financial liabilities.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
Operating cycle
Based on the nature of products / activities of the LLP and the normal time between acquisition of assets and their realisation in cash or cash
equivalents, the LLP has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and
non-current.
2.4 Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value on the weighted average cost basis, and shown net of provision for
obsolescence. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses.
Cost of inventories comprises of all costs of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location, after
adjusting for VAT/GST wherever applicable applying First in First out (FIFO) method.
Sales are recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership is transferred to the customer and no significant uncertainity
exists regarding the amount of the consideration that will be derived from the sale of goods and regarding its collection. Revenue is measured
excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
The LLP depreciates Tangible assets over the estimated useful life on a straight-line basis from the date the assets are ready for intended use.
The estimated useful lives of assets as follows:
The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the statement of assets and liabilities upon sale or disposition of the asset
and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the statement of income and expenditure. Amounts paid towards the acquisition of tangible
assets outstanding as of each reporting date are recognized as capital advance and the cost of tangible assets not ready for intended use before
such date are disclosed under capital work- in-progress.
Assets acquired under finance lease and leasehold improvements are amortized over the lower of estimated useful life and lease term.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated
impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and
amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a
prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment
losses.
Intangible assets are amortised over their estimated useful life on straight line method as follows:
Asset category Useful life as per the
management
Computer software 3 years
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the
reporting date. Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the Statement of income and expenditure in the period in which
they arise.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in foreign currencies are not retranslated.
Income and expense items in foreign currency are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate
significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used.
XYZ & Associates
Notes to statements of account for the year ended 31 March 2021
(All amounts in Indian rupees, except share data and unless otherwise specified)
Compensated absences
The employees can carry-forward a portion of the unutilized accrued compensated absences and utilize it in future service periods or receive
cash compensation on termination of employment. Since the employee has unconditional right to avail the leave, the benefit is classified as a
short term employee benefit. The LLP records an obligation for such compensated absences in the period in which the employee renders the
services that increase this entitlement.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to
future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the LLP will pay normal income tax. Accordingly,
MAT is recognised as an asset in the Statement of assets and liabilities when it is highly probable that future economic benefit associated with
it will flow to the LLP.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate
in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets
are recognised for timing differences of items other than unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses only to the extent that reasonable
certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realised. However, if there are unabsorbed
depreciation and carry forward of losses and items relating to capital losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty
supported by convincing evidence that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise the assets. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the LLP has a legally enforceable right
for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Statement of assets and liabilities date for their realisability.
The carrying values of assets / cash generating units at each Statement of assets and liabilities date are reviewed for impairment if any
indication of impairment exists. The following intangible assets are tested for impairment each financial year even if there is no indication
that the asset is impaired:
(a) an intangible asset that is not yet available for use; and (b) an intangible asset that is amortised over a period exceeding ten years from the
date when the asset is available for use.
If the carrying amount of the assets exceed the estimated recoverable amount, an impairment is recognised for such excess amount. The
impairment loss is recognised as an expense in the Statement of income and expenditure.
The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is arrived at by discounting the future cash
flows to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.
When there is indication that an impairment loss recognised for an asset in earlier accounting periods no longer exists or may have decreased,
such reversal of impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of income and expenditure, to the extent the amount was previously charged
to the Statement of income and expenditure.
XYZ & Associates
Notes to statements of account for the year ended 31 March 2021
(All amounts in Indian rupees, except share data and unless otherwise specified)
Onerous contracts
A contract is considered to be onerous when the expected economic benefits to be derived by the LLP from the contract are lower than the
unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision for an onerous contract is measured at the present value of the
lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before such a provision is
made, the LLP recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
2.15 Leases
A finance lease (also known as a capital lease or a sales lease) is a type of lease in which a LLP is typically the legal owner of the asset for the
duration of the lease, while the lessee not only has operating control over the asset, but also has a substantial share of the economic risks and
returns from the change in the valuation of the underlying asset.
If "substantially all the risks and rewards" of ownership are transferred to the lessee then it is a finance lease. If it is not a finance lease then it
is an operating lease.
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased term are classified as operating
leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of income and expenditure on a straight-line basis over the
lease term.
2.16 Impairment
The LLP assesses at each Statement of Assets and Liabilities date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such
indication exists, the LLP estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of
the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount.
The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Statement of Income and Expenditure. If at the reporting date there is
an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the
recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.
XYZ & Associates
Notes to statement of accounts (continued)
(All amounts in Indian rupees, except share data and unless otherwise specified)
(ii) Commitments
Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account (net of advances) and other commitments and not provided for amounts to Rs 6,376,051
(previous year: Rs 3,075,000)
The Company is involved in disputes, lawsuits, claims, governmental and/or regulatory inspections, inquiries, including tax and commercial matters that arise from time
to time in ordinary course of business. The Company believes that there are no such pending matters that are expected to have any material adverse effect on its financial
statements.
Particulars As at As at
31 March 2021 31 March 2020
The amounts remaining unpaid to micro and small suppliers as at the end of the year
Principal - -
Interest - -
The amount of interest paid by the buyer under MSMED Act - -
The amount of payments made to micro and small suppliers beyond the appointed day during the accounting year - -
The amount of interest due and payable for the period of delay in making payment (which have been paid but
- -
beyond the appointed day during the year) but without adding the interest specified under the MSMED Act;
The amount of interest accrued and remaining unpaid at the end of each accounting year - -
The amount of further interest remaining due and payable even in the succeeding years, until such date when the
interest dues as above are actually paid to the small enterprise for the purpose of disallowance as a deductible - -
expenditure under the MSMED Act
29 During the year the LLP has not entered into any derivative contract. The year-end foreign currency exposures that have not been hedged by a derivative instrument or
otherwise are given below:
Particulars As at As at
31 March 2021 31 March 2020
Deferred payment liabilities 344,674,471 219,778,615
XYZ & Associates
Notes to statement of accounts (continued)
(All amounts in Indian rupees, except share data and unless otherwise specified)
Particulars As at As at
31 March 2021 31 March 2020
Contribution to provident fund 4,985,551 3,132,513
Actuarial assumptions
Discount rate 7.20% 7.70%
Salary escalation 5.00% 5.00%
Attrition rate 30.00% 3.00%
Retirement age 60 years 58 years
Mortality Indian Assured Lives Indian Assured Lives
(2006-08) Mod Ult (2006-08) Mod Ult
Note:
The discount rate is based on the prevailing market yields of Government of India securities as at the statement of assets and liabilities date for the estimated term of the
obligations. The estimate of future salary increases considered, takes into account the inflation, seniority, promotion, increments and other relevant factors.
Amounts for the current and previous periods are as follows: 31 March 19 31 March 18
Gratuity
Defined benefit obligation 969,498 589,228
Fair value of plan assets - -
(Surplus) / deficit in the plan 969,498 589,228
Experience adjustments arising on plan liabilities 80,657 1,139,545
(ii) Compensated absence: Expenses recognised in the statement of income and expenditure in respect of compensated absences amounts to Rs 1,575,000 (Previous year: Rs
14,935). This employee benefit is not funded. Actuarial assumptions considered for valuation of compensated absence and gratuity are the same.
31 Segment information
The LLP’s operations comprises of only one segment viz., rendering oncology medical services. The LLP’s operations are in India and therefore there are no secondary
geographical segments.
XYZ & Associates
Notes to statement of accounts (continued)
(All amounts in Indian rupees, except share data and unless otherwise specified)
As at As at
31 March 2021 31 March 2020
Included in the financial statements as:
- Non-current finance lease obligations (Refer note 5) 7,046,754 -
- Current finance lease obligations (Refer note 10) 1,511,001 -
8,557,755 -
XYZ & Associates
Notes to statement of accounts (continued)
(All amounts in Indian rupees, except share data and unless otherwise specified)
Particulars As at As at
31 March 2019 31 March 2018
Upto one year 59,651,154 60,589,130
More than one year and upto five years 282,017,400 304,256,347
More than five years 1,355,311,247 1,653,314,703
(ii) Amounts recognised in the statement of income and expenditure
Particulars As at As at
31 March 2019 31 March 2018
Lease expenses recognised in the statement of income and expenditure with respect to above mentioned operating lease 63,632,784 29,116,745
arrangement.