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ks0084 New Sensor Kit With 2560 R3

This summary provides an overview of a new sensor kit being released by Keyestudio: - The kit contains 30 various sensors that can be used for Arduino starter projects. It aims to make sensor learning convenient for beginners. - The kit includes digital and analog sensors as well as modules like a buzzer, ultrasonic sensor, and acceleration modules. Clear instructions and sample code are provided. - The sample code is designed for the Arduino platform since it is open source and easy to use, but the sensors can also be used with other microcontroller boards.

Uploaded by

Tecnoelectricas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
119 views74 pages

ks0084 New Sensor Kit With 2560 R3

This summary provides an overview of a new sensor kit being released by Keyestudio: - The kit contains 30 various sensors that can be used for Arduino starter projects. It aims to make sensor learning convenient for beginners. - The kit includes digital and analog sensors as well as modules like a buzzer, ultrasonic sensor, and acceleration modules. Clear instructions and sample code are provided. - The sample code is designed for the Arduino platform since it is open source and easy to use, but the sensors can also be used with other microcontroller boards.

Uploaded by

Tecnoelectricas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 74

keyestudio New sensor kit with 2560 R3

Sensor kit for Arduino


Based on open-source hardware
30 various sensors in one box
For you to make interesting projects
keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

1. Summary:
This is an Arduino sensor learning kit developed by Keyes. We bring together 30 basic sensors and
modules, aiming for the convenience of its learning for starters. Inside this box, there are digital and
analog sensors and also some special modules such as buzzer, ultrasonic, acceleration modules etc.
For each module, there is clear connection diagram and sample code. So even if you are totally new
at this, you can get started easily.
The sample codes for this sensor kit are based on ARDUINO because it's open source and easy. And
if you are good at this, you can also apply this kit to other MCU development platform, such as 51,
STM32, Raspberries Pi. The working principle is pretty much the same.
Now, let us embrace this fascinating world of ARDUINO and learn together!

2. Kit list
No. Name QTY Picture
Keyestudio MEGA 2560 R3 controller
1 1
board

2 Keyestudio V1 sensor shield 1

3 Female to female Dupont line 40

4 usb cable 1

5 Piranha LED Module 1

6 Digital white LED module 1

7 Passive Buzzer module 1

8 Hall Magnetic Sensor 1

9 LM35 Temperature Sensor 1

10 18B20 Temperature Sensor 1

11 Digital Tilt Sensor 1

12 Photocell sensor 1

1
keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
13 Digital Push Button 1

14 Capacitive Touch Sensor 1

DHT11 Temperature and Humidity


15 1
Sensor

16 Analog Sound Sensor 1

17 Flame Sensor 1

18 3231 Clock Module 1

19 MQ-2 Analog Gas Sensor 1

20 MQ-3 Analog Alcohol Sensor 1

21 Water sensor 1

22 Soil humidity sensor 1

23 Infrared Obstacle Avoidance Sensor 1

24 PIR Motion Sensor 1

25 Joystick Module 1

26 photo interrupter module 1

27 5V Relay Module 1

ADXL345 Three Axis


28 1
Acceleration Module

29 Rotary Encoder module 1

30 Analog Rotation Sensor 1

31 HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor 1

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

32 Pulse Rate Monitor 1

33 Reed Switch Module 1

34 TEMT6000 ambient light sensor 1

3. Project list
1. Piranha LED Module
2. Digital white LED module
3. Passive Buzzer module
4. Hall Magnetic Sensor
5. LM35 Temperature Sensor
6. 18B20 Temperature Sensor
7. Digital Tilt Sensor
8. Photocell sensor
9. Digital Push Button
10. Capacitive Touch Sensor
11. DHT11 Temperature and Humidity Sensor
12. Analog Sound Sensor
13. Flame Sensor
14. 3231 Clock Module
15. MQ-2 Analog Gas Sensor
16. MQ-3 Analog Alcohol Sensor
17. Water sensor
18. Soil humidity sensor
19. Infrared Obstacle Avoidance Sensor
20. PIR Motion Sensor
21. Joystick Module
22. photo interrupter module
23. 5V Relay Module
24. ADXL345 Three Axis Acceleration Module
25. Rotary Encoder module
26. Analog Rotation Sensor
27. HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
28. Pulse Rate Monitor
29. Reed Switch Module
30. TEMT6000 ambient light sensor

3
keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project details:
Project 1: Piranha LED Module

Introduction:
This is a special LED module. When you connect it to ARDUINO development board, after
program, it can emit beautiful light. Of course, you can also control it using PWM. It will be like
fireflies at night. Isn‘t cool? We can also combine it with other sensors to do various interesting
interactive experiments.

Specifications:
Module type: digital
Working voltage: 5v
Distance between pins: 2.54mm
Size: 30*20mm
Weight: 3g

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:

int led = 3;
void setup()
{
pinMode(led, OUTPUT); //Set Pin3 as output
}
void loop()
{ digitalWrite(led, HIGH); //Turn off led
delay(2000);
digitalWrite(led, LOW); //Turn on led
delay(2000);
}
*******************************************************************************

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 2: Digital white LED module

Introduction:
This LED light module has a shiny color, ideal for Arduino starters. It can be easily connected to
IO/Sensor shield.

Specification:
Type: Digital
PH2.54 socket
White LED light module
Enables interaction with light-related works
Size: 30*20mm
Weight: 3g

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:
int led = 3;
void setup()
{
pinMode(led, OUTPUT); //Set Pin3 as output
}
void loop()
{
digitalWrite(led, HIGH); //Turn on led
delay(2000);
digitalWrite(led, LOW); //Turn off led
delay(2000);
}
*******************************************************************************

7
keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 3: Passive Buzzer module

Introduction:
We can use Arduino to make many interactive works of which the most commonly seen is
acoustic-optic display. All the previous experiment has something to do with LED. However, the
circuit in this experiment can produce sound. Normally, the experiment is done with a buzzer or
a speaker while buzzer is simpler and easier to use. The buzzer we introduced here is a passive
buzzer. It cannot be actuated by itself, but by external pulse frequencies. Different frequencies
produce different sounds. We can use Arduino to code the melody of a song, which is actually
quite fun and simple.

Specification:
Working voltage: 3.3-5v
Interface type: digital
Size: 30*20mm
Weight: 4g

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:
int buzzer=8;//set digital IO pin of the buzzer
void setup()
{
pinMode(buzzer,OUTPUT);// set digital IO pin pattern, OUTPUT to be output
}
void loop()
{ unsigned char i,j;//define variable
while(1)
{ for(i=0;i<80;i++)// output a frequency sound
{ digitalWrite(buzzer,HIGH);// sound
delay(1);//delay1ms
digitalWrite(buzzer,LOW);//not sound
delay(1);//ms delay
}
for(i=0;i<100;i++)// output a frequency sound
{
digitalWrite(buzzer,HIGH);// sound
digitalWrite(buzzer,LOW);//not sound
delay(2);//2ms delay
}}}
After downloading the program, buzzer experiment will been finished.
*******************************************************************************

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 4: Hall Magnetic Sensor

Introduction:
This is a Magnetic Induction Sensor. It senses the magnetic materials within a detection range up
to 3cm. The detection range and the strength of the magnetic field are proportional. The output is
digital on/off. This sensor uses the SFE Reed Switch - Magnetic Field Sensor.

Specification:
Sensing magnetic materials
Detection range: up to 3cm
Output: digital on/off
Detection range and magnetic field strength are proportional
Size: 30*20mm
Weight: 3g

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:

int ledPin = 13; // choose the pin for the LED


int inputPin = 3; // Connect sensor to input pin 3
int val = 0; // variable for reading the pin status

void setup() {
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); // declare LED as output
pinMode(inputPin, INPUT); // declare pushbutton as input
}

void loop(){
val = digitalRead(inputPin); // read input value
if (val == HIGH) { // check if the input is HIGH
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); // turn LED OFF
} else {
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); // turn LED ON
}
}
*******************************************************************************

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 5: LM35 Linear Temperature Sensor

Introduction:
LM35 Linear Temperature Sensor is based on semiconductor LM35 temperature sensor. It can be
used to detect ambient air temperature. This sensor offers a functional range among 0 degree
Celsius to 100 degree Celsius. Sensitivity is 10mV per degree Celsius. The output voltage is
proportional to the temperature.
This sensor is commonly used as a temperature measurement sensor. It includes thermocouples,
platinum resistance, and thermal resistance and temperature semiconductor chips. The chip is
commonly used in high temperature measurement thermocouples. Platinum resistance temperature
sensor is used in the measurement of 800 degrees Celsius, while the thermal resistance and
semiconductor temperature sensor is suitable for measuring the temperature of 100-200 degrees or
below, in which the application of a simple semiconductor temperature sensor is good in linearity
and high in sensitivity. The LM35 linear temperature sensor and sensor-specific Arduino shield
can be easily combined.

Specification:
Based on the semiconductor LM35 temperature sensor

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
Can be used to detect ambient air temperature
Sensitivity: 10mV per degree Celcius
Functional range: 0 degree Celsius to 100 degree Celsius
Size: 30*20mm
Weight: 3g

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code :
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);//Set Baud Rate to 9600 bps
}
void loop()
{
int val;
int dat;
val=analogRead(0);//Connect LM35 on Analog 0
dat=(500 * val) /1024;;
Serial.print("Temp:"); //Display the temperature on Serial monitor
Serial.print(dat);
Serial.println("C");
delay(500);
}
*******************************************************************************

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 6: 18B20 Temperature Sensor

Introduction:
DS18B20 is a digital temperature sensor from DALLAS U.S. It can be used to quantify
environmental temperature testing.
The temperature range is -55 ~ +125 ℃, inherent temperature resolution 0.5 ℃. It also support
multi-point mesh networking. Three DS18B20 can be deployed on three lines to achieve
multi-point temperature measurement. It has a 9-12 bit serial output.

Specification:
Supply Voltage: 3.3V to 5V
Temperature range: -55 °C ~ +125 °C
Interface: Digital
Size: 30*20mm
Weight: 3g

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:
// http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/arduino_libraries/OneWire.zip
#include <OneWire.h>
int DS18S20_Pin = 2; //DS18S20 Signal pin on digital 2
//Temperature chip i/o
OneWire ds(DS18S20_Pin); // on digital pin 2
void setup(void) {
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop(void) {
float temperature = getTemp();
Serial.println(temperature);

delay(100); //just here to slow down the output so it is easier to read

float getTemp(){
//returns the temperature from one DS18S20 in DEG Celsius

byte data[12];
byte addr[8];

if ( !ds.search(addr)) {
//no more sensors on chain, reset search
ds.reset_search();
return -1000;

15
keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
}

if ( OneWire::crc8( addr, 7) != addr[7]) {


Serial.println("CRC is not valid!");
return -1000;
}

if ( addr[0] != 0x10 && addr[0] != 0x28) {


Serial.print("Device is not recognized");
return -1000;
}

ds.reset();
ds.select(addr);
ds.write(0x44,1); // start conversion, with parasite power on at the end

byte present = ds.reset();


ds.select(addr);
ds.write(0xBE); // Read Scratchpad

for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { // we need 9 bytes


data[i] = ds.read();
}
ds.reset_search();

byte MSB = data[1];


byte LSB = data[0];

float tempRead = ((MSB << 8) | LSB); //using two's compliment


float TemperatureSum = tempRead / 16;

return TemperatureSum;

*******************************************************************************

16
keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 7: Digital Tilt Sensor

Introduction:
Tilt Sensor is a digital tilt switch. It can be used as a simple tilt sensor. Simplly plug it to our
IO/Sensor shield; you can make amazing interactive projects. With dedicated sensor shield and
Arduino, you can achieve interesting and interactive work.

Specification:
Supply Voltage: 3.3V to 5V
Interface: Digital
Size: 30*20mm
Weight: 3g

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:

int ledPin = 13; // Connect LED to pin 13


int switcher = 3; // Connect Tilt sensor to Pin3

void setup()
{
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); // Set digital pin 13 to output mode
pinMode(switcher, INPUT); // Set digital pin 3 to input mode
}
void loop()
{

if(digitalRead(switcher)==HIGH) //Read sensor value


{
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); // Turn on LED when the sensor is tilted
}
else
{
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); // Turn off LED when the sensor is not triggered
}
}

*******************************************************************************

18
keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 8: Photocell sensor

Introduction:
Photocell is commonly seen in our daily life and is mainly used in intelligent switch, also in
common electronic design. To make it easier and more effective, we supply corresponding
modules.
Photocell is a semiconductor. It has features of high sensitivity, quick response, spectral
characteristic, and R-value consistence, maintaining high stability and reliability in environment
extremes such as high temperature, high humidity. It‘s widely used in automatic control switch
fields like cameras, garden solar lights, lawn lamps, money detectors, quartz
clocks, music cups, gift boxes, mini night lights, sound and light control switches, etc.

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Specification:
Interface type: analog
Working voltage: 5V
Size: 30*20mm
Weight: 3g

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:
int sensorPin =A0 ;
int value = 0;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600); }

void loop()
{
value = analogRead(sensorPin);
Serial.println(value, DEC);

delay(50); }

*******************************************************************************

20
keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 9: Digital Push Button

Introduction:
This is a basic application module. You can simply plug it into an IO shield to have your first taste
of Arduino.
Advantages:
Wide voltage range from 3.3V to 5V
Standard assembling structure (two 3mm diameter holes with multiple of 5mm as distance from
center)
Easily recognizable interfaces of sensors ("A" for analog and "D" for digital)
Icons illustrate sensor function clearly
High quality connector
Immersion gold surface

Specification:
Supply Voltage: 3.3V to 5V

21
keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
Easy to 'plug and operate'
Large button keypad and high-quality first-class cap
Achieve interesting and interactive work
Interface: Digital
Size: 30*20mm
Weight: 4g

Connection diagram:

Sample Code
/* # When you push the digital button, the Led 13 on the board will turn on. Otherwise,the led
turns off.
*/
int ledPin = 13; // choose the pin for the LED
int inputPin = 3; // Connect sensor to input pin 3
void setup() {
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); // declare LED as output
pinMode(inputPin, INPUT); // declare pushbutton as input
}
void loop(){
int val = digitalRead(inputPin); // read input value
if (val == HIGH) { // check if the input is HIGH
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); // turn LED OFF
} else {
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); // turn LED ON
}
}
*******************************************************************************

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 10: Capacitive Touch Sensor

Introduction:
Are you tired of clicking mechanic button? Well, try our capacitive touch sensor. We can find
touch sensors mostly on electronic device. So upgrade your Arduino project with our new version
touch sensor and make it cool!!
This little sensor can "feel" people and metal touch and feedback a high/low voltage level. Even
isolated by some cloth and paper, it can still feel the touch. Its sensetivity decrease as isolation
layer gets thicker. For detail of usage, please check our wiki. To perfect user‘s experience of our
sensor module, we made following improvements.

Specification:
Supply Voltage: 3.3V to 5V
Interface: Digital
Size: 30*20mm

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
Weight: 3g

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:

int ledPin = 13; // Connect LED on pin 13, or use the onboard one
int KEY = 2; // Connect Touch sensor on Digital Pin 2

void setup(){
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); // Set ledPin to output mode
pinMode(KEY, INPUT); //Set touch sensor pin to input mode
}

void loop(){
if(digitalRead(KEY)==HIGH) { //Read Touch sensor signal
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); // if Touch sensor is HIGH, then turn on
}
else{
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); // if Touch sensor is LOW, then turn off the led
}
}
*******************************************************************************

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 11: DHT11 Temperature and Humidity Sensor

Introduction:
This DHT11 Temperature and Humidity Sensor features calibrated digital signal output with the
temperature and humidity sensor complex. Its technology ensures high reliability and excellent
long-term stability. A high-performance 8-bit microcontroller is connected. This sensor includes a
resistive element and a sense of wet NTC temperature measuring devices. It has excellent quality,
fast response, anti-interference ability and high cost performance advantages.
Each DHT11 sensor features extremely accurate calibration data of humidity calibration
chamber. The calibration coefficients stored in the OTP program memory, internal sensors detect
signals in the process, and we should call these calibration coefficients. The single-wire serial
interface system is integrated to make it quick and easy. Qualities of small size, low power, and
20-meter signal transmission distance make it a wide applied application and even the most
demanding one. Convenient connection, special packages can be provided according to users
need.

25
keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Specification:
Supply Voltage: +5 V
Temperature range: 0-50 °C error of ± 2 °C
Humidity: 20-90% RH ± 5% RH error
Interface: Digital
Size: 30*20mm
Weight: 4g

Connection diagram:

Sample Code:
Please download the DHT11Lib firstly.Or,see the website
#include <dht11.h>
dht11 DHT;
#define DHT11_PIN 4

void setup(){
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("DHT TEST PROGRAM ");
Serial.print("LIBRARY VERSION: ");
Serial.println(DHT11LIB_VERSION);
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Type,\tstatus,\tHumidity (%),\tTemperature (C)");
}

void loop(){
int chk;
Serial.print("DHT11, \t");
chk = DHT.read(DHT11_PIN); // READ DATA
switch (chk){

26
keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
case DHTLIB_OK:
Serial.print("OK,\t");
break;
case DHTLIB_ERROR_CHECKSUM:
Serial.print("Checksum error,\t");
break;
case DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
Serial.print("Time out error,\t");
break;
default:
Serial.print("Unknown error,\t");
break;
}
// DISPLAT DATA
Serial.print(DHT.humidity,1);
Serial.print(",\t");
Serial.println(DHT.temperature,1);

delay(1000);
}
*******************************************************************************

27
keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 12: Analog Sound Sensor

Introduction:
Analog Sound Sensor is typically used in detecting the loudness in ambient environment. The
Arduino can collect its output signal by imitating the input interface. You can use it to make some
interesting interactive works such as a voice operated switch.

Specification:
Supply Voltage: 3.3V to 5V
Detecting sound intensity
Interface: Analog
Size: 30*20mm
Weight: 4g

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600); // open serial port, set the baud rate to 9600 bps
}
void loop()
{
int val;
val=analogRead(0); //connect mic sensor to Analog 0
Serial.println(val,DEC);//print the sound value to serial
delay(100);
}
*******************************************************************************

29
keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 13: Flame Sensor

Introduction:
This flame sensor can be used to detect fire or other lights whose wavelength stands at 760 nm ~
1100 nm. In the fire-fighting robot game, the flame plays an important role in the probe, which
can be used as the robot's eyes to find fire source.

Specification:
Supply Voltage: 3.3V to 5V
Detection range: 20cm (4.8V) ~ 100cm (1V)
Rang of Spectral Bandwidth: 760nm to 1100nm
Operating temperature: -25℃to 85℃
Interface: digital
Size: 44*16.7mm
Weight: 4g

30
keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:
const int flamePin = 2; // the number of the flame pin
const int ledPin = 13; // the number of the LED pin
// variables will change:
int State = 0; // variable for reading status
void setup() {
// initialize the LED pin as an output:
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
// initialize the pushbutton pin as an input:
pinMode(flamePin, INPUT);
}
void loop(){
// read the state of the value:
State = digitalRead(flamePin);
if (flameState == HIGH) {
// turn LED on:
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
}
else {
// turn LED off:
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
}
}
*******************************************************************************

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 14: DS3231 Clock Module

Introduction:
DS3231 is equipped with integrated TCXO and crystal, which makes it a cost-effective I2C real
time clock with high precision. The device carries a battery input, so if you disconnect the
main power supply, it can still maintain accurate timing. The integrated oscillator ensures the
long-term accuracy of the device and reduces the number of components. DS3231 provides both
commercial and industrial temperature range and supports 16 pins small-outline package
(300mil). The module itself can adapt to the system of 3.3V and 5V without level switch, which is
quite convenient!

Specification:
Temperature range: -40 to +85; Timing accuracy : ± 5ppm (±0.432 seconds / day)
Provide battery backup for continuous timing
Low power consumption
Device package and function compatible with DS3231
Complete clock calendar function contains seconds and minutes, hour, week,
date, month, and year timing and provides leap year compensation until 2100.
Two calendar clock
Output: 1Hz and 32.768kHz
Reset output and Input Debounce of Pushbutton
High speed (400kHz), I2C serial bus
Supply voltage: +3.3V to +5.5V

32
keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
Digital temperature sensor with a precision of±3℃
Working temperature: -40 ~ C to +85 ~ C
16 pins Small Outline Package (300mil)
Certified by American Association of Underwriters Laboratories (UL)
Size: 30*20mm
Weight: 4g

Connection Diagram:
This module adopts the IIC test method, so we only need to connect ‗SDA‘ to Arduino A4, ‗SCL‘
to A5, ‗+‘ to VCC and ‗-‘ to GND as follows:

Sample Code:
#include <Wire.h>
#include "DS3231.h"
DS3231 RTC; //Create the DS3231 object
char weekDay[][4] = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" };
//year, month, date, hour, min, sec and week-day(starts from 0 and goes to 6)
//writing any non-existent time-data may interfere with normal operation of the RTC.
//Take care of week-day also.
DateTime dt(2011, 11, 10, 15, 18, 0, 5);//open the series port and you can check time here or make
a change to the time as needed.
void setup ()
{ Serial.begin(57600);//set baud rate to 57600
Wire.begin();
RTC.begin();
RTC.adjust(dt); //Adjust date-time as defined 'dt' above
}
void loop ()
{ DateTime now = RTC.now(); //get the current date-time
Serial.print(now.year(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');

33
keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
Serial.print(now.month(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(now.date(), DEC);
Serial.print(' ');
Serial.print(now.hour(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(now.minute(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(now.second(), DEC);
Serial.println();
Serial.print(weekDay[now.dayOfWeek()]);
Serial.println();
delay(1000);
}
Before compiling the code, you‘d better put DS3231 library under file into Arduino catalogue,.
When the above steps are done, you can upload the code to arduino and open the series monitor
and get following results:

\
*******************************************************************************

34
keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 15: Analog Gas Sensor

Introduction:
This analog gas sensor - MQ2 is used in gas leakage detecting equipment in consumer electronics
and industrial markets. This sensor is suitable for detecting LPG, I-butane, propane, methane,
alcohol, Hydrogen and smoke. It has high sensitivity and quick response. In addition, the
sensitivity can be adjusted by the potentiometer.

Specification:
Power supply: 5V
Interface type: Analog
Wide detecting scope
Quick response and High sensitivity
Simple drive circuit
Stable and long lifespan
Size: 49.7*20mm

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
Weight: 8g

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:
///Arduino Sample Code
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600); //Set serial baud rate to 9600 bps
}
void loop()
{
int val;
val=analogRead(0);//Read Gas value from analog 0
Serial.println(val,DEC);//Print the value to serial port
delay(100);
}
*******************************************************************************

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 16: Analog Alcohol Sensor

Introduction:
This analog gas sensor - MQ3 is suitable for detecting alcohol. It can be used in a Breath analyzer.
Also it has high sensitivity to alcohol and low sensitivity to Benzine. The sensitivity can be
adjusted by the potentiometer.

Specification:
Power supply: 5V
Interface type: Analog
Quick response and High sensitivity
Simple drive circuit
Stable and long service life
Size: 49.7*20mm
Weight: 6g

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:
///Arduino Sample Code
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600); //Set serial baud rate to 9600 bps
}
void loop()
{
int val;
val=analogRead(0);//Read Gas value from analog 0
Serial.println(val,DEC);//Print the value to serial port
delay(100);
}
*******************************************************************************

38
keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 17: keyestudio Water Sensor

Introduction:
Our water sensor is easy- to-use, portable and cost-effective designed to identify and detect water
level and water drop. This sensor measures the volume of water drop and water quantity through
an array of traces of exposed parallel wires. Compared with its competitors, this sensor is not only
smaller and smarter but also ingeniously equipped with following features:

 smooth conversion between water quantity and analog quantity;


 strong flexibility, this sensor outputs basic analog value;
 low power consumption and high sensitivity;
 directly connected to microprocessor or other logic circuits, suitable for a variety of
development boards and controllers such as Arduino controller, STC single-chip
microcomputer, AVR single-chip microcomputer etc.

Specification:
Product name: Water Sensor
Operating voltage: DC5V
Operating current: ﹤20mA
Sensor type: Analog
Detection area: 40mm x16mm
Production process: FR4 double-side tinned
Humanized design: Anti-slippery semi-lunar recess

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
Operating temperature: 10%~90% without condensation
Product weight: 3g
Product size: 65mm x 20mm x 8mm

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:
int analogPin = 0; //connect water sensor to analog interface 0
int led = 13; //LED to digital interface 13
int val = 0; //define the initial value of variable ‗val‘ as 0
int data = 0; //define the initial value of variable ‗data‘ as 0
void setup()
{
pinMode(led, OUTPUT); //define led as output pin
Serial.begin(9600); //set baud rate at 9600
}
void loop()
{
val = analogRead(analogPin); //read and assign analog value to variable ‘val‘
if(val>700){ //decide whether variable ‗val‘ is over 700 digitalWrite(led,HIGH); //turn on
LED when variable ‗val‘ is over 700
}
else{
digitalWrite(led,LOW); //turn off LED when variable ‗val‘ is under 700
}
data = val; //variable ‘val‘ assigns value to variable ‗data‘
Serial.println(data); //print variable ‗data‘ by Serial.print
delay(100);
}

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
After the above steps are done, let‘s do a test on lower water level and check what happens:
The LED can‘t light up when water level haven‘t reach alarm value;
The LED turns on and released an alarm when water level reaches alarm value;
*******************************************************************************

Project 18: Soil Humidity Sensor

Introduction:
This is a simple soil humidity sensor aims to detect the soil humidity. If the soil is in lack of water,
the analog value output by the sensor will decrease, otherwise, it will increase. If you use this
sensor to make an automatic watering device, it can detect whether your botany is thirsty to
prevent it from withering when you go out. Using the sensor with Arduino controller makes your
plant more comfortable and your garden smarter.

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
The soil humidity sensor module is not as complicated as you might think, and if you need to
detect the soil in your project , it will be your best choice.
The sensor is set with two probes inserted into the soil, then with the current go through the soil,
the sensor will get resistance value by reading the current changes between the two probes and
convert such resistance value into moisture content. The higher moisture (less resistance), the
higher conductivity the soil has.
The surface of the sensor have undergone metallization process to prolong its service life. Insert it
into the soil and then use the AD converter to read it. With the help of this sensor, the plant can
remind you: I need water.

Specification:
Power Supply Voltage: 3.3V or 5V
Working Current: ≤ 20mA
Output Voltage: 0-2.3V (When the sensor is totally immersed in water, the
voltage will be 2.3V) 5V power supply,the higher humidity, the higher the output voltage
Packaging : Electrostatic bag sealing
Sensor type: Analog output

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
Interface definition: Pin1- signal, pin2- GND, pin3 - VCC
Service life: About one year (gold-plated surface for enhancing conductivity
and corrosion resistance )
Module size: 20X60mm

Connection diagram:

Sample code:
/*
# Example code for the moisture sensor
# Connect the sensor to the A0(Analog 0) pin on the Arduino board
# the sensor value description
# 0 ~300 dry soil
# 300~700 humid soil
# 700~950 in water
*/
void setup(){
Serial.begin(57600);
}
void loop(){
Serial.print("Moisture Sensor Value:");
Serial.println(analogRead(0));
delay(100);
}
*******************************************************************************

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 19: Infrared Obstacle Avoidance


Sensor

Introduction:
Infrared obstacle avoidance sensor is equipped with distance adjustment function and is especially
designed for wheeled robots. This sensor has strong adaptability to ambient light and is of high
precision. It has a pair of infrared transmitting and receiving tube. When infrared ray launched by
the transmitting tube encounters an obstacle (its reflector), the infrared ray is reflected to the
receiving tube, and the indicator will light up; the signal output interface outputs digital signal. We
can adjust the detection distance through the potentiometer knob ( effective distance: 2~40cm,
working Voltage: 3.3V-5V ). Thanks to a wide voltage range, this sensor can work steadily even
under fluctuating power supply voltage and is suitable for the use of various
micro-controllers, Arduino controllers and BS2 controllers. A robot mounted with the sensor
can sense changes in the environment.

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Specification:
Working voltage: DC 3.3V-5V
Working current: ≥20mA
Working temperature: -10℃—+50℃
Detection distance: 2-40cm
IO Interface: 4 wire interface (-/+/S/EN)
Output signal: TTL voltage
Accommodation mode: Multi-circle resistance regulation
Effective Angle: 35°
Size: 41.7*16.7mm
Weight: 5g

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:
const int sensorPin = 2; // the number of the sensor pin
const int ledPin = 13; // the number of the LED pin
Int sensorState = 0; // variable for reading the sensor status
void setup() {
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(sensorPin, INPUT); }
void loop(){
// read the state of the sensor value:
sensorState = digitalRead(sensorPin);
// if it is, the sensorState is HIGH:
if (sensorState == HIGH) {
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
}
else {

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
}
}
*******************************************************************************

Project 20: PIR Motion Sensor

Introduction:
Pyroelectric infrared motion sensor can detect infrared signals from a moving person or moving
animal, and output switching signals. It can be applied to a variety of occasions to detect the
movement of human body. Conventional pyroelectric infrared sensors require body pyroelectric
infrared detector, professional chip, complex peripheral circuit, so the size is bigger, with complex
circuit, and lower reliability. Now we launch this new pyroelectric infrared motion sensor,
specially designed for Arduino. It uses an integrated digital body pyroelectric infrared sensor, has
smaller size, higher reliability, lower power consumption and simpler peripheral circuit.

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Specification:
Input Voltage: 3.3 ~ 5V, 6V Maximum
Working Current: 15uA
Working Temperature: -20 ~ 85 ℃
Output Voltage: High 3V, low 0V
Output Delay Time (High Level): About 2.3 to 3 Seconds
Detection angle: 100 °
Detection distance: 7 meters
Output Indicator LED (When output HIGH, it will be ON)
Pin limit current: 100mA
Size: 30*20mm
Weight: 4g

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:
byte sensorPin = 3;
byte indicator = 13;
void setup()
{
pinMode(sensorPin,INPUT);
pinMode(indicator,OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
byte state = digitalRead(sensorPin);
digitalWrite(indicator,state);
if(state == 1)Serial.println("Somebody is in this area!");
else if(state == 0)Serial.println("No one!");

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
delay(500);
}
*******************************************************************************

Project 21: Joystick Module

Introduction:
Lots of robot projects need joystick. This module provides an affordable solution. By simply
connecting to two analog inputs, the robot is at your commands with X, Y control. It also has a
switch that is connected to a digital pin. This joystick module can be easily connected to Arduino
by IO Shield. This module is for Arduino(V5) with cables supplied.

Specification:
Supply Voltage: 3.3V to 5V
Interface: Analog x2, Digital x1
Size: 40*28mm

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
Weight: 12g

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:
int JoyStick_X = 0; //x
int JoyStick_Y = 1; //y
int JoyStick_Z = 3; //key

void setup()
{
pinMode(JoyStick_Z, INPUT);
Serial.begin(9600); // 9600 bps
}
void loop()
{
int x,y,z;
x=analogRead(JoyStick_X);
y=analogRead(JoyStick_Y);
z=digitalRead(JoyStick_Z);
Serial.print(x ,DEC);
Serial.print(",");
Serial.print(y ,DEC);
Serial.print(",");
Serial.println(z ,DEC);
delay(100);
}
*******************************************************************************

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 22: Photo interrupter module

Introduction:
Upright part of this sensor is an infrared emitter and on the other side, it‘s a shielded infrared
detector. By emitting a beam of infrared light from one end to other end, the sensor can detect an
object when it passes through the beam. It is used for many applications including optical limit
switches, pellet dispensing, general object detection, etc.

Specification:
Supply Voltage: 3.3V to 5V
Interface: Digital
Size: 30*20mm
Weight: 3g

Connection Diagram:

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Sample code
// photo interrupter module

int Led = 13 ;// define LED Interface


int buttonpin = 3; // define the photo interrupter sensor interface
int val ;// define numeric variables val
void setup ()
{
pinMode (Led, OUTPUT) ;// define LED as output interface
pinMode (buttonpin, INPUT) ;// define the photo interrupter sensor output interface
}
void loop ()
{
val = digitalRead (buttonpin) ;// digital interface will be assigned a value of 3 to read val
if (val == HIGH) // When the light sensor detects a signal is interrupted, LED flashes
{
digitalWrite (Led, HIGH);
}
else
{
digitalWrite (Led, LOW);
}
}
*******************************************************************************

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 23: 5V Relay Module

Introduction:
This single relay module can be used in interactive projects. This module uses SONGLE 5v
high-quality relay. It can also be used to control lighting, electrical and other equipment. The
modular design makes it easy to expand with the Arduino board (not included). The Relay output
is by a light-emitting diode. It can be controlled through digital IO port, such as solenoid valves,
lamps, motors and other high current or high voltage devices.

Specification:
Type: Digital
Rated current: 10A (NO) 5A (NC)
Maximum switching voltage: 150VAC 24VDC
Digital interface
Control signal: TTL level
Rated load: 8A 150VAC (NO) 10A 24VDC (NO), 5A 250VAC (NO/NC) 5A 24VDC (NO/NC)

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
Maximum switching power: AC1200VA DC240W (NO) AC625VA DC120W (NC)
Contact action time: 10ms
Size: 40*28mm
Weight: 15g

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:
int Relay = 8;
void setup()
{
pinMode(13, OUTPUT); //Set Pin13 as output
digitalWrite(13, HIGH); //Set Pin13 High
pinMode(Relay, OUTPUT); //Set Pin3 as output
}
void loop()
{
digitalWrite(Relay, HIGH); //Turn off relay
delay(2000);
digitalWrite(Relay, LOW); //Turn on relay
delay(2000);
}
*******************************************************************************

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 24: ADXL345 Three Axis Acceleration Module

Introduction:
The ADXL345 is a small, thin, low power, 3-axis MEMS accelerometer with high resolution
(13-bit) measurement at up to +-16 g. Digital output data is formatted as 16-bit twos complement
and is accessible through either a SPI (3- or 4-wire) or I2C digital interface.
The ADXL345 is well suited to measures the static acceleration of gravity in tilt-sensing
applications, as well as dynamic acceleration resulting from motion or shock. Its high resolution (4
mg/LSB) enables measurement of inclination changes less than 1.0 degrees;.

Specification:
2.0-3.6VDC Supply Voltage
Ultra Low Power: 40uA in measurement mode, 0.1uA in standby@ 2.5V
Tap/Double Tap Detection
Free-Fall Detection
SPI and I2C interfaces

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
Size: 30*20mm
Weight: 3g

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:

/*
The circuit:
VCC: 5V
GND: ground
SCL: UNO SLC
SDA: UNO SDA

This example code is in the public domain.

*/
#include <Wire.h>
// Registers for ADXL345
#define ADXL345_ADDRESS (0xA6 >> 1) // address for device is 8 bit but shift to the
// right by 1 bit to make it 7 bit because the
// wire library only takes in 7 bit addresses
#define ADXL345_REGISTER_XLSB (0x32)

int accelerometer_data[3];
// void because this only tells the cip to send data to its output register
// writes data to the slave's buffer
void i2c_write(int address, byte reg, byte data) {
// Send output register address
Wire.beginTransmission(address);

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
// Connect to device
Wire.write(reg);
// Send data
Wire.write(data); //low byte
Wire.endTransmission();
}

// void because using pointers


// microcontroller reads data from the sensor's input register
void i2c_read(int address, byte reg, int count, byte* data) {
// Used to read the number of data received
int i = 0;
// Send input register address
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
// Connect to device
Wire.write(reg);
Wire.endTransmission();

// Connect to device
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
// Request data from slave
// Count stands for number of bytes to request
Wire.requestFrom(address, count);
while(Wire.available()) // slave may send less than requested
{
char c = Wire.read(); // receive a byte as character
data[i] = c;
i++;
}
Wire.endTransmission();
}

void init_adxl345() {
byte data = 0;

i2c_write(ADXL345_ADDRESS, 0x31, 0x0B); // 13-bit mode +_ 16g


i2c_write(ADXL345_ADDRESS, 0x2D, 0x08); // Power register

i2c_write(ADXL345_ADDRESS, 0x1E, 0x00); // x


i2c_write(ADXL345_ADDRESS, 0x1F, 0x00); // Y
i2c_write(ADXL345_ADDRESS, 0x20, 0x05); // Z

// Check to see if it worked!


i2c_read(ADXL345_ADDRESS, 0X00, 1, &data);

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
if(data==0xE5)
Serial.println("it work Success");
else
Serial.println("it work Fail");
}

void read_adxl345() {
byte bytes[6];
memset(bytes,0,6);

// Read 6 bytes from the ADXL345


i2c_read(ADXL345_ADDRESS, ADXL345_REGISTER_XLSB, 6, bytes);
// Unpack data
for (int i=0;i<3;++i) {
accelerometer_data[i] = (int)bytes[2*i] + (((int)bytes[2*i + 1]) << 8);
}
}
// initialise and start everything
void setup() {
Wire.begin();
Serial.begin(9600);
for(int i=0; i<3; ++i) {
accelerometer_data[i] = 0;
}
init_adxl345();
}
void loop() {
read_adxl345();
Serial.print("ACCEL: ");
Serial.print(float(accelerometer_data[0])*3.9/1000);//3.9mg/LSB scale factor in 13-bit mode
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(float(accelerometer_data[1])*3.9/1000);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(float(accelerometer_data[2])*3.9/1000);
Serial.print("\n");
delay(100);
}

*******************************************************************************

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 25: Rotary Encoder module

Introduction:
The rotary encoder can count the pulse outputting times during the process of its rotation in
positive and reverse direction by rotating. This rotating counting is unlimited, not like potential
counting. It can be restored to initial state to count from 0 with the button on rotary encoder.

Specification:
Power Supply: 5V
Interface: Digital
Size: 30*20mm
Weight: 7g

Connection Diagram:

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Sample Code:
const int interruptA = 0;
const int interruptB = 1;
int CLK = 2; // PIN2
int DAT = 3; // PIN3
int BUTTON = 4; // PIN4
int LED1 = 5; // PIN5
int LED2 = 6; // PIN6
int COUNT = 0;

void setup()
{
attachInterrupt(interruptA, RoteStateChanged, FALLING);
// attachInterrupt(interruptB, buttonState, FALLING);
pinMode(CLK, INPUT);
digitalWrite(2, HIGH); // Pull High Restance
pinMode(DAT, INPUT);
digitalWrite(3, HIGH); // Pull High Restance
pinMode(BUTTON, INPUT);
digitalWrite(4, HIGH); // Pull High Restance
pinMode(LED1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED2, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
}

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

void loop()
{
if (!(digitalRead(BUTTON)))
{
COUNT = 0;
Serial.println("STOP COUNT = 0");
digitalWrite(LED1, LOW);
digitalWrite(LED2, LOW);
delay (2000);
}
Serial.println(COUNT);
}

//-------------------------------------------
void RoteStateChanged() //When CLK FALLING READ DAT
{
if (digitalRead(DAT)) // When DAT = HIGH IS FORWARD
{
COUNT++;
digitalWrite(LED1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(LED2, LOW);
delay(20);
}
else // When DAT = LOW IS BackRote
{
COUNT--;
digitalWrite(LED2, HIGH);
digitalWrite(LED1, LOW);
delay(20);
}
}
*******************************************************************************

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 26: Analog Rotation Sensor

Introduction:
This analog Rotation Sensor is arduino compatible. It is based on a potentiometer. Its voltage can
be subdivided into 1024, easy to be connected to Arduino with our sensor shield. Combined with
other sensors, we can make interesting projects by reading the analog value from the IO port.

Specification:
Supply Voltage: 3.3V to 5V
Interface: Analog
Size: 30*20mm
Weight: 8g

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:

///Arduino Sample Code


void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600); //Set serial baud rate to 9600 bps
}
void loop()
{
int val;
val=analogRead(0);//Read rotation sensor value from analog 0
Serial.println(val,DEC);//Print the value to serial port
delay(100);
}
*******************************************************************************

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 27: HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor

Introduction:
The HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor is a very affordable proximity/distance sensor that has been used
mainly for object avoidance in various robotics projects. It essentially gives your Arduino eyes /
spacial awareness and can prevent your robot from crashing or falling off a table. It has also been
used in turret applications, water level sensing, and even as a parking sensor. This simple project
will use the HC-SR04 sensor with an Arduino and a Processing sketch to provide a neat little
interactive display on your computer screen.

Specification:
Working Voltage: DC 5V
Working Current: 15mA
Working Frequency: 40Hz
Max Range: 4m
Min Range: 2cm
Measuring Angle: 15 degree
Trigger Input Signal: 10µS TTL pulse
Echo Output Signal Input TTL lever signal and the range in proportion

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
Size: 46*20.4mm
Weight: 9g

Connection Diagram:

Sample Code:
VCC to arduino 5v
GND to arduino GND
Echo to Arduino pin 7
Trig to Arduino pin 8

#define echoPin 7 // Echo Pin


#define trigPin 8 // Trigger Pin
#define LEDPin 13 // Onboard LED

int maximumRange = 200; // Maximum range needed


int minimumRange = 0; // Minimum range needed
long duration, distance; // Duration used to calculate distance

void setup() {
Serial.begin (9600);
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
pinMode(LEDPin, OUTPUT); // Use LED indicator (if required)
}

void loop() {
/* The following trigPin/echoPin cycle is used to determine the
distance of the nearest object by bouncing soundwaves off of it. */

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(2);

digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);

digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);

//Calculate the distance (in cm) based on the speed of sound.


distance = duration/58.2;

if (distance >= maximumRange || distance <= minimumRange){


/* Send a negative number to computer and Turn LED ON
to indicate "out of range" */
Serial.println("-1");
digitalWrite(LEDPin, HIGH);
}
else {
/* Send the distance to the computer using Serial protocol, and
turn LED OFF to indicate successful reading. */
Serial.println(distance);
digitalWrite(LEDPin, LOW);
}

//Delay 50ms before next reading.


delay(50);
}
*******************************************************************************

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 28: Pulse Rate Monitor

Introduction:
This module uses a ultra-bright infrared (IR) LED and a phototransistor to detect the pulse in your
finger. The red LED then flashes in time with your pulse.
Working principle: Shine the bright LED onto one side of your finger while the
phototransistor on the other side of your finger picks up the amount of transmitted light. The
resistance of the phototransistor will vary slightly as the blood pulses through your finger.

Connection Diagram:
Hardware: Arduino Diecimila or
Duemilanove board or clone 1
D1 5-mm red LED 23
D2 5-mm IR LED sender 940 nm 26
R1 56 K 0.5W metal film resistor 12
R2 270 0.5W metal film resistor 6
R4 39 0.5W metal film resistor 4
T1 IR phototransistor
(same wavelength as D2) 36

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Sample Code:
The program for this project is quite tricky to get right. Indeed, the first step is not to run the entire
final script, but rather a test script that will gather data that we can then paste into a spreadsheet
and chart to test out the smoothing algorithm (more on this later).
The test script is provided in Listing Project 12.
int ledPin = 13;
int sensorPin = 0;
double alpha = 0.75;
int period = 20;
double change = 0.0;
void setup()
{
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(115200);
}
void loop()
{
static double oldValue = 0;
static double oldChange = 0;
int rawValue =
analogRead(sensorPin);
double value = alpha * oldValue
+ (1 - alpha) * rawValue;
Serial.print(rawValue);

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
Serial.print(―,‖);
Serial.println(value);
oldValue = value;
delay(period);
}
This script reads the raw signal from the analog input and applies the smoothing function and then
writes both values to the Serial Monitor, where we can capture them and paste them into a
spreadsheet for analysis. Note that the Serial Monitor‘scommunications is set to its fastest rate to
minimize the effects of the delays caused by sending the data. When you start the Serial Monitor,
you will need to change the serial speed to 115200 baud.
Copy and paste the captured text into a spreadsheet. The resultant data and a line chart drawn from
the two columns are shown in Figure 5-17. The more jagged trace is from the raw data read from
the analog port, and the smoother trace clearly has most of the noise removed. If the smoothed
trace shows significant noise—in particular, any false peaks that will confuse
the monitor—increase the level of smoothing by decreasing the value of alpha.
Once you have found the right value of alpha for your sensor arrangement, you can transfer this
value into the real sketch and switch over to using the real sketch rather than the test sketch. The
real sketch is provided in the following listing on the next page.
int ledPin = 13;
int sensorPin = 0;
double alpha = 0.75;
int period = 20;
double change = 0.0;
void setup()
{
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(115200);
}
void loop()
{
static double oldValue = 0;
static double oldChange = 0;
int rawValue =
analogRead(sensorPin);
double value = alpha * oldValue
+ (1 - alpha) * rawValue;
Serial.print(rawValue);

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Serial.print(―,‖);
Serial.println(value);
oldValue = value;
delay(period);
}
LISTING PROJECT 12—TEST SCRIPT
There now just remains the problem of detecting the peaks. Looking at Figure 5-17, we can see
that if we keep track of the previous reading, we can see that the readings are gradually increasing
until the change in reading flips over and becomes negative. So, if we lit the LED whenever the
old change was positive but the new change was negative, we would get a brief pulse from the
LED at the peak of each pulse. Putting It All Together Both the test and real sketch for Project 12
are in your Arduino Sketchbook. For instructions on downloading it to the board, see Chapter 1.
As mentioned, getting this project to work is a little tricky. You will probably find that you have to
get your finger in just the right place to start getting a pulse. If you are having trouble, run the
test script as described previously to check that your detector is getting a pulse and the smoothing
factor alpha is low enough

*******************************************************************************

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters

Project 29: Reed Switch Module

Introduction:
Reed Switch is a special switch and a main component for reed relay and proximity switch. Reed
switch is usually comprised of two soft magnetic material and metal reed contacts which will
disconnect itself when there is no magnetic. In addition, some reed switches are also equipped
with another reed acting as the third normally-closed contact. These reed contacts are encapsulated
in a glass tube full of inert gases(such as nitrogen and helium) or in a vacuum glass tube. The
reeds encapsulated in the glass tube are placed in parallel with ends overlapped. Certain amount of
space or mutual contaction will be reserved so as to constitute the normally-open or
normally-closed contacts of the switch.
Reed switch can be used as sensor for count, limit and other purposes. For instance, a kind of
bike-kilometer is constituted by sticking magnetic to the tire and mounting reed switch aside. We
can mount reed switch on the door for alarming purpose or as switches.
Reed switch has been widely applied in household appliances, cars, communication, industry,
healthcare and security areas. Furthermore, it can also be applied to other sensors and electric
devices such as liquidometer, door magnet, reed relay, oil level sensor and proximity
sensor(magnetic sensor). It can be used under high-risk environment.

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Specification:
Working voltage: DC 3.3V-5V
Working current: ≥20mA

Working temperature: -10℃—+50℃

Detection distance: ≤10mm


IO Interface: 3 wire interface (-/+/S)
Size: 30*20mm
Weight: 3g

Connection diagram:

Sample code:
int Led=13;//define LED interface
int buttonpin=3; //define magnetic ring sensor interface
int val;//define digital variable val
void setup()
{
pinMode(Led,OUTPUT);//define LED as output interface
pinMode(buttonpin,INPUT);//define magnetic ring sensor as output interface }
void loop()
{
val=digitalRead(buttonpin);// read and assign the value of digital interface 3 to val
if(val==HIGH)//When a signal is detected by magnetic ring sensor, LED will flash
{
digitalWrite(Led,HIGH);

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}
else
{
digitalWrite(Led,LOW);
}
}
*******************************************************************************

Project 30: TEMT6000 ambient light sensor

Introduction:
At some point you are going to want to sense ambient brightness with better precision than your
trusty photoresistor without adding complexity to your project. When that day comes, go get
yourself a TEMT6000 ambient light sensor.
The TEMT6000 is supposed to be adapted to the sensitivity of the human eye, but I found it
preformed sub-par in low light conditions. It does however work very well reacting to very small
changes in a large range of brightnesses. Because it is meant to mimic the human eye, it does not
react well to IR or UV light, so just make sure to note that when considering using it in your
project.

Specification:
Supply Voltage: +5VDC 50mA

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keyestudio new sensor kit for Arduino starters
Size: 36.5*16mm
Weight: 4g

Connection Diagram:
This is an incredibly simple part, just connect power and ground, and the signal pin to your
favorite analog input and you are done, the sensor will output analog voltage, that ramps up when
it gets brighter. You can power this off of 3.3v if you would like, the output value will just be
lower.

Sample Code:
You can not get more simple than this – This just reports the reading from the sensor to the serial
terminal: 0-1023 with 1023 being very bright, and 0 being very dark.

int temt6000Pin = 0;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
int value = analogRead(temt6000Pin);
Serial.println(value);
delay(100); //only here to slow down the output so it is easier to read
}
*******************************************************************************

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