ENG.
ADNAN SAFFARINI
DESIGN SUPERVISION & CONSULTANT Sheet No.
Phone: 2222002, Fax: 2239902
CHECK FOR PUNCHING OF RAFT
LOAD P = 135 tons
LOAD Pu = 202.5 tons
SIZE OF COLUMN
B= 0.2 m
D= 0.6 m
PUNCING SHEAR AT 1.5d VALUES OF Vc, DESIGN CONCRETE
EFFECTIVE DEPTH 0.63 m SHEAR STRENGTH ; N/mm2
1.5*d = 0.945 m
PUNCING SHEAR AT 1.5d % STE fcu=25 fcu=40 at d,1.5*fcu
PERIMETER = 9.16 m 0.15 0.34 0.3978 0.5967
DESIGN SHEAR STRESS 0.25 0.4 0.468 0.702
Vu = 35.09046 t/m2 0.3 0.42 0.4914 0.7371
= 0.350905 N/mm2 0.35 0.45 0.5265 0.78975
0.5 0.5 0.585 0.8775
Enhancement factor for raft slabs = 1.5d/av 0.75 0.57 0.6669 1.00035
At section 1.5d, av =1.5d then factor is one 1 0.63 0.7371 1.10565
1.5 0.72 0.8424 1.2636
PUNCING SHEAR AT d 2 0.8 0.936 1.404
EFFECTIVE DEPTH 0.63 m 3 0.91 1.0647 1.59705
PERIMETER = 6.64 m
DESIGN SHEAR STRESS
Vu = 48.40792 t/m2 Shear reinforcement
= 0.484079 N/mm2
At sec. d fcu can be enhanced by 1.5 times Asv=bv*Sv(V-Vc)/0.87fyv
PUNCHING AT BASE OF COLUMN V-Vc = 0.15 N/mm^2
PERIMETER = 1.6 bv = 1000 mm
DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Sv = 600 mm
Vu= 200.8929 t/mm2 Asv = 2.249 cm^2
Vu= 2.008929 N/mm2
PC3
DESIGN OF PILE CAP FOR TWO PILES PC4
Axial load on column = 264 Tons Working
Diameter of each pile = 0.7 m
Centre to centre distance l= 1.5 m -----a------
capacity of each pile = 154 Tons
Dimensions of pile cap
B= 1.1 m
L= 2.3 m
D= 0.9 m length of column a= 1.3 m
Effective depth of pile cap d= 0.8 m
SELF WEIGHT OF PILE CAP = 5.6925 Tons
Load on each pile = 134.8463 Tons Less than capacity of pile hence O.K.
Calculation of main reinforcement by truss theory, ref. Reynolds hand book
Tensile force T= Nl/4d (Neglecting size of column)
= 185.625 Tons
Area of steel required (Ast) = T/0.87fy
= 46.38306 cm2
Using 2 cm of bars= 14.77167 nos Round 15
Tensile force T= N(3l2-a2)/12ld (Column size considered)
= 139.15 Tons
Area of steel required (Ast) = T/0.87fy
= 34.77011 cm2
Using 2 cm of bars= 11.07329 nos Round 11
Calculation of main reinforcement by bending theory:
Maximum lever arm = 0.1 m
Maximum bending moment = 13.2 tm (Working)
Mu/bd^2 = 0.222222 N/mm^2
Pt = 0.084
Ast required = 8.316 cm^2
No. of 25 mm bars per m 1.693686 #
STEEL PRVIDED 12 of dia. 2 38.88 sq.cms.
CHECK FOR SHEAR:
Load on each pile P = 132 t
VALUE OF Vc,
Pu/A= 1.5P/Bd SHEAR STRENGTH ; N/mm^2
= 2.25 N/mm2
Ast provided= 38.88 cm^2
Pt= Ast100/Bd % STEEL fcu=25 fcu=40
= 0.441818 % 0.15 0.34 0.3978
0.25 0.4 0.468
From table Vc= 0.55 N/mm^2 0.3 0.42 0.4914
0.35 0.45 0.5265
0.5 0.5 0.585
Enhancement factor= 2d/av 0.75 0.57 0.6669
av= -0.11 1 0.63 0.7371
2d/av= -14.54545 1.5 0.72 0.8424
2 0.8 0.936
Enhanced Vc= -8 N/mm^2 3 0.91 1.0647
Pu/A<Vc, hence O.K.
ENG. ADNAN SAFFARINI Sheet No.
DESIGN SUPERVISION & CONSULTANT
Phone: 2222002, Fax: 2239902
DESIGN OF PILE CAP FOR THREE PILES Y
Axial load on column = 482 Tons Working
Diameter of each pile = 0.7 m
Centre to centre distance l= 1.5 m
capacity of each pile = 196 Tons
X X
Dimensions of pile cap
B= 0.5 m B
L= 2.65 m
D= 1.5 m L
Y
Effective depth of pile cap d= 1.22 m WIDTH = 0.25 m (a)
LENGTH = 1.1 m (b)
SELF WEIGHT OF PILE CAP = 7.453125 Tons
Load on each pile = 163.151 Tons Less than capacity of pile hence O.K.
Calculation of main reinforcement by truss theory, ref. Reynolds hand book
Tensile force T= Nl/9d (Neglecting size of column)
= 98.77049 Tons
Area of steel required (Ast) = T/0.87fy
= 24.68028 cm2
Tensile force T= N(4L2+b2-3a2)/36ld (Column size considered)
(Parallel to X-X) = 109.9919 Tons
Area of steel required (Ast) = T/0.87fy
= 27.48424 cm2
Tensile force T= N(2L2-b2)/18ld
(Parallel toY-Y) = 72.2122 Tons
Area of steel required (Ast) = T/0.87fy
= 18.04403 cm2
Final Ast= 27.48424 cm2
Dia of Bar using= 1.6 cm ast= 2.0096 mm^2
spacing of Bars= 73.11827 mm
spacing per meter= 13.67647 mm
PROVIDED 14 OF DIA 25mm (29.44 sq.cm) > 35.17 HENCE SAFE
DESIGN OF PILE CAP FOR FOUR PILES PC4 AT AXIS T/8
Axial load on column = 1277 Tons Working Y
Diameter of each pile = 1 m
Centre to centre distance l= 2.5 m -----a------
capacity of each pile = 582 Tons
Dimensions of pile cap
B= 3.9 m X X
L= 3.9 m
D= 2.2 m
Effective depth of pile cap d= 2.12 m
SELF WEIGHT OF PILE CAP 83.655 Tons Y
length of column a= 0.5 m
Load on each pile = 340.1638 Tons width of column b= 0.5 m
Less than capacity of pile hence O.K.
Calculation of main reinforcement by truss theory, ref. Reynolds hand book
Tensile force T= Nl/8d (Neglecting size of column)
= 282.3555 Tons
Area of steel required (Ast) = T/0.87fy
= 70.55361 cm2
Tensile force T= N(3l2-a2)/12ld (Column size considered)
Parellel to X-X = 278.5908 Tons
Area of steel required (Ast) = T/0.87fy
= 69.61289 cm2
Tensile force T= N(3l2-b2)/12ld
Parellel to Y-Y = 278.5908 Tons
Area of steel required (Ast) = T/0.87fy
= 69.61289 cm2
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED 6 OF DIA 32 mm (48.24 sq.cms> 23.05 HENCE SAFE)
Calculation of main reinforcement by bending theory:
Maximum lever arm = 1 m
Maximum bending moment = 638.5 tm (Working)
Mu/bd^2 = 0.50739 N/mm^2
Pt = 0.18
Ast required = 148.824 cm^2
Ast required/m = 38.16 cm^2
No. of 25mm bars per m 7.787755
CHECK FOR SHEAR:
Load on each pile P = 638.5 t
VALUE OF Vc,DESIGN CONCRETE
Pu/A= 1.5P/Bd SHEAR STRENGTH ; N/mm^2
= 1.158382 N/mm2
% STEEL fcu=25 fcu=40
Ast provided= 125.94 cm^2 0.15 0.34 0.3978
Pt= Ast100/Bd 0.25 0.4 0.468
= 0.152322 % 0.3 0.42 0.4914
0.35 0.45 0.5265
From table Vc= 0.45 N/mm^2 0.5 0.5 0.585
Enhancement factor= 2d/av 0.75 0.57 0.6669
av= 0.7 1 0.63 0.7371
2d/av= 6.057143 1.5 0.72 0.8424
2 0.8 0.936
Enhanced Vc= 2.725714 N/mm^2 3 0.91 1.0647
Pu/A<Vc, hence O.K.
