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Module 1 Activity No. 1

The document summarizes two chemistry problems involving gases. The first problem involves determining the final temperature of 1 kg of gas that receives 75,000 calories of heat during a constant pressure change. The final temperature is calculated to be 1183.38°C. The second problem involves calculating the final temperature and heat transferred for 2 kg of gas undergoing a non-flow process from 5.36 kPa and 60°C to 16 kPa. The final temperature is calculated to be 721.03°C and the heat transferred is calculated to be 110,505.24 kJ.

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PHILIPANTHONY MASILANG
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98 views2 pages

Module 1 Activity No. 1

The document summarizes two chemistry problems involving gases. The first problem involves determining the final temperature of 1 kg of gas that receives 75,000 calories of heat during a constant pressure change. The final temperature is calculated to be 1183.38°C. The second problem involves calculating the final temperature and heat transferred for 2 kg of gas undergoing a non-flow process from 5.36 kPa and 60°C to 16 kPa. The final temperature is calculated to be 721.03°C and the heat transferred is calculated to be 110,505.24 kJ.

Uploaded by

PHILIPANTHONY MASILANG
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Module 1: Activity No.

1
Experiment No. 1:

Name: PADAONG, MARK RAVEN B.


Student No.: 20190144402
Problem No. 1:
One kg of gas (R = 0.112 KJ/kg-K and k = 1.7) receives 75 000 calories of heat during a
reversible constant pressure change of state. The initial temperature is 29.7°C,
determine the final temperature.

G IVEN :
kJ
R=0.112 ; k=1.7
kg−K

Q=75 000 cal ( 4.184


1 cal )
J
=313 800 J

T 1=29.7 ℃ ; T 2 =?

m=1 kg
SOLUTION :
Q=mC p ∆T

C p=
kR
=
(
1.7 0.112
KJ
kg−K )
=0.272
KJ
k−1 1.7−1 kg−K
Q=mC p ∆T

KJ
313.8 kJ =(1 kg)(0.272 )(T 2−29.7) K
kg−K
T 2=1183.38 ℃
Problem No. 2:
Two kg of gas (R = 0.209 KJ/kg-K and k = 1.25) undergo a non-flow, V=C process from
5.36 kPa and 60°C to a 16 kPa. Determine the final temperature and the heat
transferred.

GIVEN :
kJ
R=0.209 ; k=1.25
kg−K
P1=5.36 kPa ; P2=16 kPa

Q=?
T 1=60 ℃ ; T 2=?

m=2 kg
SOLUTION :
P 1 P2
=
T1 T 2
5.36 kPa 16 kPa
=
(60 ℃+273) K (T ¿ ¿2+273) K ¿
T 2=721.03 ℃

Q=mC v ∆T

C v=
R
=
( 0.209
kg−K )
kJ
=0.836
KJ
k−1 1.25−1 kg−K

Q=mC v ∆T

(
Q= (2 kg ) 0.836
kJ
kg−K )
(721.03−60)K

Q=110 5.24 kJ

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