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What are the 7 Steps of the Engineering Design Process?
What are the 7 Steps of the
Engineering Design Process?
By Indeed Editorial Team
July 22, 2021
Companies often enlist the services of architects, designers and engineers to create
innovative, in-demand products that solve their customers’ problems. These
professionals systematically approach each problem with a seven-step process, referred
to as “the engineering design process.” Learn what the design process is, how it works
and which steps to take to create a solution product for your company.
What is the design process?
The design process is a project management guide used to oversee the execution of a
large project. The project is typically broken down into seven actionable steps with
progress evaluated at scheduled milestones. Designers, engineers, architects or
scientists facilitate these steps to produce a solution to a specific problem.
Related: What Is the Engineering Design Process?
The seven steps of the design process
The engineering design process is typically approached in these seven steps:
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1. Define the problem
2. Conduct research
3. Brainstorm and conceptualize
4. Create a prototype
5. Build and market your product
6. Product analysis
7. Improve
1. Define the problem
Crucial to solving any design problem is to begin by asking the right questions. Consider
the pain point or need of the problem you're trying to solve, whose pain point it is and
why you should solve it—keeping in mind how competitors may have already addressed
this need. Use the following questions to help you formulate answers:
• What are the main goals of this project?
• Who is the end-user of this product?
• What is the pain point that this product will address?
• How will this product address the pain point?
• What resources will you need to complete this project?
• How will you measure success?
• What is this product's unique value proposition?
• Are there similar products on the market?
• How will this be better than similar products on the market?
Read more: What Is Design Thinking?
2. Conduct research
Research competitors and study similar projects, taking note of opportunities for
improvement and positive outcomes. Work with your marketing and R&D teams to
conduct competitive analysis, consumer behavior and market trends to better
understand the scope of the overall market Ask yourself these questions to promote
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understand the scope of the overall market. Ask yourself these questions to promote
results-driven research:
• Why would a user choose this product?
• How often will a user realistically use this product?
• What other solutions to this pain point has the user tried?
• Where do users generally shop for similar products?
• What changes would make an existing product better serve the user?
Related: Research and Development: What It Is and When To Use It
3. Brainstorm and conceptualize
After you've defined the basis for your project and its specific requirements, ideas will
begin to form. Come together with your team to brainstorm and compare ideas to
decide on the best features for your product.
Use personas, scenarios and storyboards to help you get a clear user perspective to
outline your product’s development and marketing strategy.
Read more: How To Create User Story Mapping (Plus Major Benefits)
4. Create a prototype
Test your concepts by creating a prototype that mimics the finished product. Throughout
this process, you'll likely find new areas of improvement as well as user experience
validation of your existing concepts. User testing of your prototype will clarify answers to
important questions as well as identify potential flaws or drawbacks. This feedback will
help you troubleshoot and reiterate your prototype as many times as needed to produce
a final product.
Related: 10 Types of Prototypes (With Explanations)
5. Select and finalize
Review all the feedback you gathered from prototype testing and begin building the
'final' product. When your finished product is ready to be released to the public, it's time
to prepare for the next step, which is product analysis.
6. Product analysis
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When your product has been bought, used and reviewed, you can begin to evaluate and
gain insight into how your product accomplished solving the originally stated problem.
Feedback about the user experience is extremely important to consider when developing
the next version of your product. It will tell you what needs to be adjusted, why the
adjustments are necessary and how an updated version will better serve the needs of
the end-user.
Read more: How To Conduct a Competitor Products Analysis
7. Improve
Gather all user feedback, prototype testing, competitor analysis and market sales to
inform and improve upon your product. Use this information to create a more
customized solution to your market’s unique problem or need.
Related: Understanding the Project Management Processes and Phases
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