LEADERSHIP COMPETENCY
INVENTORY
The Executive Group
Partnering With You to Drive Organizational Effectiveness
80 E US Hwy 6 ♦ Valparaiso, IN 46383
Phone 219-477-6378 ♦ Fax 219-477-6379
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[email protected] LEADERSHIP COMPETENCY INVENTORY
BUSINESS KNOWLEDGE – Demonstrates knowledge of organization business strategies, structure, technologies, culture, and systems.
COMPETENCY/DESCRIPTORS WHEN COMPETENCY ABSENT WHEN COMPETENCY IS OVERUSED
Organizational Awareness
Understands how the business is run and where it is going Unable to accomplish tasks Tries too hard to fit in
Can get things done at various organizational levels Unable to rely on others within the organization to Does not get anything accomplished without going
Can use both formal channels and informal networks to accomplish tasks through committees
accomplish tasks Unable to “fit in” with Corporate culture
Understands the organization's culture and priorities Has difficulty understanding the business and the
Crafts approaches that are viewed as appropriate and positive inter-relationships between functional and
Understands the inter-relationships between functional and enterprise operations
enterprise operations
Financial Knowledge
Draws accurate conclusions from financial and other quantitative Weak quantitative skills Only makes decisions based on financial impact –
information Unable to establish and maintain a realistic does not see the bigger picture
Uses quantitative data that relate to his/her area of the business budget Makes choices on subjective issues by artificially
Establishes and maintains a realistic budget Does not understand accounting principles as imposing dollars or numbers
Is aware of costing and accounting principles that relate to his/her they relate to his/her area of business
area of business Too focused on costs and short-range
non-enterprise decisions
Industry Knowledge
Knows the strengths and weaknesses of competitors Does not understand who our competitors are
Stays informed about industry practices and new developments Does not understand how market impacts the
Understands market dynamics that impact the business business
Customer Focus
Anticipates and meets internal and external customer needs in a Constantly reacting to customer needs rather than Solutions/services provided to customers are not cost
timely manner being proactive effective for the Company
Continually searches for ways to improve customer service Does not ask for feedback from customers
Seeks feedback from customers Not responsive to customer needs
Provides solutions that go beyond existing products, processes, Does not act in a way that enables him/her to gain
or services customers’ respect/trust
Establishes and maintains effective relations with customers and
gains their trust/respect
The Executive Group 2
LEADERSHIP COMPETENCY INVENTORY
THINKING – Demonstrates innovative thinking and judgment to evaluate situations and solve problems.
COMPETENCY/DESCRIPTORS WHEN COMPETENCY IS ABSENT WHEN COMPETENCY IS OVERUSED
Decisive
Considers alternative solutions before making decisions Indecisive Unable to put a decision aside long enough for
Comes to a decision at the right time Unable to make decisions reflection, consideration and intuition to play a role
Makes sound decisions based on adequate information Unable to make decisions quickly
Makes decisions in the face of uncertainty Too rapid or overweighs one area of information
Decisions have lasting value/benefit Too easily influenced by others
Decisions demonstrate technical, business, and cultural
understanding
Makes quick decisions when needed, even without complete
information
Deals with Ambiguity
Manages projects/situations without detailed direction/guidance May not do well on fuzzy problems with no clear May make simple issues complex and over-
Deals with abstract concepts and complexity comfortably solution or outcome complicate things
Identifies additional information pertinent to the situation Lack of initiative when dealing with abstract or May move to conclusions without enough data
Sees relationship in seemingly unrelated data complex concepts May fill in gaps by adding things that aren’t there
Can effectively cope with change Unable to rebound from obstacles May frustrate others by not getting specific enough
Can shift gears comfortably Not comfortable with change or uncertainty May undervalue orderly problem solving
Can decide and act without having the total picture May prefer more data than others, and structure May reject precedent and history
Isn’t upset when things are up in the air over uncertainty May err toward the new and risky at the expense of
Doesn’t have to finish things before moving on Prefers things tacked down and sure proven solutions
Can comfortably handle risk and uncertainty Less efficient and productive under ambiguity
Too quick to close
May have a strong need to finish everything
May like to do things the same way time after time
Continuously Learns
Quickly and thoroughly grasps new ideas and concepts Does not attend courses, classes ands seminars Constantly acquiring new learning to the point where
Attends courses, classes and seminars Does not modify behaviors based on experience – does not get work done
Is persistent at acquiring new learning continues to make the same mistakes
Modifies behaviors based on experiences
Cognitive Ability
Looks beyond the obvious and seeks multiple answers Unable to look beyond the obvious Overly cerebral – thinks more than acts
Moves easily from visionary thinking to execution Rarely seeks multiple answers – typically seeks a Has difficulty executing
Systematically connects processes, events and systems single answer to a problem Intellectualizes and expounds on single concepts
Has difficulty executing ideas
Unable to connect processes, events and
systems
Innovative
Approaches situations with curiosity and open-mindedness Rarely has innovative ideas Ideas are so innovative that they are not practical
Generates innovative ideas and solutions to problems Resists new ideas or concepts
Stimulates creative ideas from others Insists on staying with that exists now
Does not think “outside the box”
The Executive Group 3
LEADERSHIP COMPETENCY INVENTORY
THINKING – Demonstrates innovative thinking and judgment to evaluate situations and solve problems.
COMPETENCY/DESCRIPTORS WHEN COMPETENCY IS ABSENT WHEN COMPETENCY IS OVERUSED
Solutions-Oriented
Focuses on solving problems Does not look beyond immediate problems
Looks beyond immediate problems and focuses on wider Seems to solve problems without logic
implications Does not concentrate on results
Uses rigorous logic and methods to solve problems
Strives for the simplest solution that meets objectives
Explores solutions from a wide range of perspectives
The Executive Group 4
LEADERSHIP COMPETENCY INVENTORY
INTERPERSONAL – Builds effective business relationships while demonstrating respect for individuals.
COMPETENCY/DESCRIPTORS WHEN COMPETENCY ABSENT WHEN COMPETENCY IS OVERUSED
Approachability
Maintains even emotional keel Perceived as inaccessible; unapproachable Too sensitive when dealing with others
Puts others at ease Does not make others feel comfortable Too eager to please
Makes self available to others Impatient Easily swayed to group pressure or to avoid conflict
Demonstrates patience in dealing with others Unavailable to others; too busy
Able to build rapport Lacks empathy
Perceived as pleasant
Sensitive to problems of others
Presence
Interacts confidently with a wide range of people Draws unnecessary attention to self Constantly concerned with social appearances to the
Presents a positive professional appearance Unable to converse on multiple subjects point that makes others uncomfortable, intimidated
Converses on a wide range of subjects Has difficulty interacting with a wide range of
Socially adept people
Self-assured Clumsy, inappropriate with others socially
Displays proper etiquette
Does not draw unnecessary attention to self
Humor
Displays appropriate humor in the workplace Uses humor in an abusive fashion (tells offensive Unable to take seriously because makes a joke out of
Can laugh at self jokes, excessively mocks an individual in the everything
Does not use humor in an abusive fashion presence of others)
Can use humor to ease a tense situation Unable to use humor to ease tension
Respect
Displays respect for all individuals Does not show respect for others Unable to make decisions/take actions because
Shows genuine compassion and concern for others Does not treat others fairly – favors certain places too much emphasis on individual’s feelings
Has realistic trust in others associates to others Overly involved with personal lives of associates
Understands, accepts and adapts to individual differences Does not appear to accept or adapt to individual
Draws on the unique perspective of others differences
Concerned about work/non-work problems of people Is not understanding to associates when they
Treats others fairly have a problem either related to or outside of
work
Conflict Resolution
Effectively and positively confronts others on relevant issues Does not show respect for others Unable to resolve situations because tries to please
Resolves difficult situations while minimizing hurt feelings Does not treat others fairly everyone involved
Changes approaches to best resolve conflict Does not seek to understand all points of view Spends an inordinate amount of time resolving minor
Seeks to understand all points of view Appears not to have thought through impact of conflicts
Understands ramifications of decisions decisions
Identifies the important components of an issue
The Executive Group 5
LEADERSHIP COMPETENCY INVENTORY
PERSONAL – Has the internal characteristics to accomplish goals.
COMPETENCY/DESCRIPTORS WHEN COMPETENCY IS ABSENT WHEN COMPETENCY IS OVERUSED
Drive to Accomplish
Proactively seeks next task or job Waits to be told what to do next May “cut corners” to get work done fast
Conveys productive sense of urgency Lack of initiative Takes too many risks
Takes calculated risks within appropriate boundaries Gives up when faces an obstacle Takes on too many tasks – may make it difficult to
Persists in the face of obstacles accomplish any one well
Seizes opportunities when they arise Always looking to be seen and hogs limelight
Maturity
Reacts appropriately and keeps matters in perspective Overly emotional when under pressure or stress Does not have fun
Remains within the boundaries of acceptable behavior and can Unable to control own actions Shows little emotion
control own actions Flip or inappropriate with important issues Always serious and somber
Resilient with good emotional balance and composure under
pressure or stress
Is appropriately tolerant of people and processes
Self Awareness
Knows personal strengths and weaknesses Is not aware of personal strengths and Constantly seeks feedback to the point where unable
Believes in self and own ability to have an impact weaknesses to accomplish much without input from others
Can put matters in perspective and not unduly personalize them Unable to talk openly about short-comings Excessive conservation about self – over analyzing
Willing to accept consequences of own actions Often takes things personally
Can talk openly about short-comings Becomes overly defensive when receiving
Admits mistakes and learns from them feedback
Shares views about personal strengths Low insight into self and others
Open about personal beliefs Blames others for events and shortcomings
Watches others for reactions and acts appropriately Rarely takes a training course or reads for
Committed to personal development personal development
Works to compensate for limitations
Open to constructive feedback without being defensive
The Executive Group 6
LEADERSHIP COMPETENCY INVENTORY
COMMUNICATION – Effectively conveys and receives information through listening, speaking, and writing skills.
COMPETENCY/DESCRIPTORS WHEN COMPETENCY IS ABSENT WHEN COMPETENCY IS OVERUSED
Listening
Listens attentively and actively Interrupts frequently Does not add to conversations
Effectively receives feedback Does not clarify other’s positions Overly solicits feedback from others (does not make
Seeks to understand the position of others Perceived as not paying attention decisions/take actions without input from others)
Allows others to fully communicate their points or issues Holds “side bar” conversations while others are
Appropriately questions to further understanding talking
Is not open to feedback from others
Feedback
Provides honest and constructive feedback Provides unhelpful, damaging feedback Constantly criticizes others
Provides feedback in a timely fashion Does not appropriately convey expectations for Spends too much time giving feedback
Communicates clearly when results are not meeting expectations assignments
Conveys expectations for assignments Does not provide feedback when expectations are
not met
Oral Presentation
Delivers clear, well-organized communications Presentations are not well-organized
Demonstrates poise in group situations Appears nervous during presentations
Speaks clearly and concisely Unconvincing through communications
Simplifies key points to improve understanding Poor speech techniques
Unable to hold attention of audience
Influence
Seeks to persuade others without damaging relationship Unconvincing through communications Unable to make decisions/take actions without
Negotiates persuasively Unable to build consensus attempting to persuade others
Builds consensus Has difficulty influencing/motivating others Makes most situations negotiations
Motivates others to take action Uses force and aggressiveness to gain
Influences decisions of superiors compliance
Provides compelling reasons and ideas
Provides information necessary for people to make decisions
Written Communication
Expresses thoughts clearly and concisely in written form Work contains errors
Puts information in an understandable and concise format Writing is not concise or well-organized
Reviews work to ensure error-free (e.g., typos, grammar)
The Executive Group 7
LEADERSHIP COMPETENCY INVENTORY
WORK HABITS – Through productive work habits, demonstrates a sense of urgency that obtains quality results.
COMPETENCY/DESCRIPTORS WHEN COMPETENCY IS ABSENT WHEN COMPETENCY IS OVERUSED
Results Oriented
Sets high personal standards of performance Does not seem to focus on results Pushes to get things done/accomplish a project
Puts high priority on the bottom line Does not push others/self for results regardless of how
Plans and executes with purposeful action to complete the Does not plan work out to ensure objectives are Quality suffers due to sense of urgency
objective met Inflexible due to desire to get things done
Focuses on ways to succeed Does not meet deadlines
Practical results oriented
Seeks to bring about closure
Willing to push others for results
Will sacrifice self interests to obtain a goal
Detail Orientation
Seeks appropriate amount of data and information to make Does not focus on details Gets bogged down in minutia
decisions Is careless Unable to bring projects to closure due to focusing on
Sorts and categorizes information quickly Has difficulty prioritizing details
Does not get bogged down in minutia
Prioritizes data points in decision making process
Identifies quickly what will facilitate and what will block results
Time Management
Appropriately prioritizes tasks and responsibilities Has difficulty meeting deadlines Focuses more on meeting deadlines than quality of
Consistently meets deadlines Unable to set priorities work
Uses time effectively Unable to assist others in setting priorities Spends excess time organizing and scheduling
Deals effectively with a broad range of activities Unable to manage multiple tasks/activities
Helps others set priorities effectively
Work/Life Balance
Able to prioritize personal and work time Unable to balance personal and work time Has too many interests/activities outside of work
Does not allow work time to override personal time and vice versa Does not promote balance to subordinates
Maintains appropriate amount of interest and activities outside of Does not have interests and activities outside of
work setting work
Has positive perspective of accomplishments in both work and
personal life
Understands importance of promoting balance with subordinates
Has mechanisms for relieving work-related stress appropriately
The Executive Group 8
LEADERSHIP COMPETENCY INVENTORY
WORK HABITS – Through productive work habits, demonstrates a sense of urgency that obtains quality results.
COMPETENCY/DESCRIPTORS WHEN COMPETENCY IS ABSENT WHEN COMPETENCY IS OVERUSED
Passion
Exhibits commitment and enthusiasm Does not have a high energy level Overly enthusiastic that it is distracting to others
Sustains an effort Seems apathetic towards work/others Carries efforts too far
Increases energy level of those around Unable to complete an assignment when it
Pushes aside set backs becomes overwhelming/complex
Quality
Establishes effective and efficient procedures for getting work Does not adhere to quality standards
done Has errors in work
Defines clear expectations for quality
Maintains measurements to ensure standards are met
Uses systems to maintain quality
Manages Effectively Through Systems
Develops and uses systems to eliminate delays and Unable to accomplish things within the
redundancies system/organization
Understands how the organization operates and the nuances of Does not understand policies or why they exist
how to achieve results within the organization Has difficulty accomplishing work without delays
Displays good understanding and use of systems available within Does not know when to step outside of the
the organization system
Understands policies and their rationales Resists using existing systems
Manages without face to face contact
Understands cultures within the organization
Takes advantage of new technologies
Comprehends the differences in practice and policies and uses
both effectively
Knows when to step outside the system
The Executive Group 9
LEADERSHIP COMPETENCY INVENTORY
TEAMWORK – Work together to meet customer needs.
COMPETENCY/DESCRIPTORS WHEN COMPETENCY ABSENT WHEN COMPETENCY IS OVERUSED
Teamwork
Understands and effectively performs role within a team Does not act in the best interest of the team Rarely does anything as an individual – leaves every
Uses team approach to solve problems where appropriate Furthers self interests at the expense of the team decision up to the team or a group of team members
Clearly defines roles and responsibilities for each team member Dominates the team
Acknowledges and celebrates team success, shares wins Solves problems/makes decisions without input
Fosters feelings of belonging to a team from team members
Willing to put good of team ahead of self-interests Does not understand role on team or roles of
Involves others in shaping plans and decisions that affect them others on team
Effectively accepts leadership role when appropriate
Understands roles within a team and appropriately assigns those
roles
The Executive Group 10
LEADERSHIP COMPETENCY INVENTORY
LEADERSHIP – The integrity and courage to guide, inspire and influence others toward common goals.
COMPETENCY/DESCRIPTORS WHEN COMPETENCY ABSENT WHEN COMPETENCY IS OVERUSED
Integrity
Displays reliability – does what says will do Is not honest Excessively brings integrity up as a point to be made
Accepts accountability for own actions Is not viewed as trustworthy Wears it like a badge of honor
Others have confidence in the individual’s word Others do not have confidence in word
Is viewed as trustworthy Says one thing, does another
Intellectually honest – presents facts in a non-distorted fashion
Adheres to high ethical and moral standards
Consistently reflects corporate values
Flexibility
Responds to shifting priorities and demands Rigid Unable to take at stand
Recognizes need and demonstrates various behaviors based on Unable to change behavior to fit situation Changes perspective with minimal resistance or
the situation Unable to shift priorities disagreement
Can be counted on to maintain perspective in difficult
circumstances
Embraces Change
Initiates change and seeks new challenges Resists change Constantly questions status quo to the point where it
Comfortably handles risk and uncertainty Suppresses new ideas and different perspectives is destructive
Elicits and supports the creative ideas of others Seen as a negative person Changes just for the sake of change and creates
Facilitates brainstorming effectively costly disruption
Learns and develops new skills to adapt to constant change
Questions status quo
Champions change efforts
Courage
Willing to take unpopular stand if necessary Unwilling to take risks Often takes unpopular stands – rarely goes with the
Operates with a sense of conviction Takes uncalculated risks group
Willing to take calculated risks Does not take unpopular stands Takes too many risks
Willing to push own ideas against obstacles Avoids conflict, disagreement Preaches beliefs to others to the point where some
individuals feel uncomfortable
The Executive Group 11
LEADERSHIP COMPETENCY INVENTORY
LEADERSHIP – The integrity and courage to guide, inspire and influence others toward common goals.
COMPETENCY/DESCRIPTORS WHEN COMPETENCY IS ABSENT WHEN COMPETENCY IS OVERUSED
Strategic
Translates business/function strategies into clear objectives and Unable to function from a sense of purpose and So preoccupied with the future that not executing
tactics vision today’s tasks
Identifies action steps and accountabilities Unable to focus on the future while taking into
Functions from an overall sense of purpose and vision account the past
Future oriented without ignoring the past
Anticipates consequences before action is taken
Creates positive results
Develops Others
Demonstrates an awareness of the goals and development needs Does not provide variety of assignments for Spends too much time/attention to developing people
for subordinates subordinates, including stretch assignments to the hindrance of completing work assignments
Coaches others in skill development Does not provide feedback
Provides challenging, stretch assignments to facilitate growth Unable to effectively coach others
Provides feedback for development
Delegating
Clearly and comfortably delegates both routine and important Doesn't believe in or trust delegation May over delegate without providing enough direction
tasks and decisions Lacks trust and respect in the talent of direct or help
Broadly shares both responsibility and accountability reports May have unrealistic expectations for direct reports,
Tends to trust people to perform Does most things by him/herself or hoards, keeps or may over structure tasks and decisions before
Lets direct reports finish their own work the good stuff for him/herself delegating them to the point of limiting individual
Doesn't want or know how to empower others initiative
May delegate but micromanages and looks over May not do enough of the work him/herself
shoulders
Might delegate but not pass on the authority
May lack a plan of how to work through others
May just throw tasks at people; doesn't
communicate the bigger picture
The Executive Group 12
LEADERSHIP COMPETENCY INVENTORY
Leadership Competency Activity
Being able to lead other people toward common objectives is no different than any other discipline or skill. There is a self image tied into
becoming a leader. What leaders see and imagine is different than what the average person visualizes.
Great leaders have to be keyed in to what's in it for everyone involved.
Great leaders have confidence they can lead and that others will follow.
Great leaders do while others wait to be told what to do.
Great leaders love teaching and solving problems.
Great leaders learn not just from their mistakes but from everyone's mistakes.
To the greatest leaders, problems are nothing more than speed bumps on the way to their objectives.
Great leaders aren't workaholics who don't take a break.
Great leaders enjoy the rewards from their victories and enjoy sharing their success with everyone around them.
Great leaders have incredibly high standards... they do not settle for mediocrity.
The Leadership Competency Inventory on the previous pages examines 8 critical areas of leadership:
Business Knowledge
Thinking
Interpersonal
Personal
Communication
Work Habits
Teamwork
Leadership
This exercise is intended to help you identify your leadership strengths and weaknesses. The analysis will help you map out what you need to
do to make targeted improvements to get to the next level.
Look at the competencies in each area. Evaluate your skill in each leadership competency by reading the descriptors, and the pitfalls of when
the competency is absent or overused.
Rate your skill level on a scale from 1 - Low (least competent) to 5 - High (most competent) for each underlined competency. Write your
rating to the left of the competency. This rating scale will help you prioritize the competencies you want to work on first.
The Executive Group 13