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Continues Integration: Johan Aludden Twitter: Johanaludden

Continuous integration is a software development practice where developers regularly merge their code changes into a central repository, and automated builds and tests are run. This allows teams to detect problems early, integrate changes frequently, and prevent integration issues. Key components of continuous integration include version control, a CI server to run builds and tests, build scripts, and feedback mechanisms to notify developers of build failures. Benefits include reduced risk, increased visibility, and more confidence in changes. Common challenges include long build times, fragile tests, and information overload.

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53 views44 pages

Continues Integration: Johan Aludden Twitter: Johanaludden

Continuous integration is a software development practice where developers regularly merge their code changes into a central repository, and automated builds and tests are run. This allows teams to detect problems early, integrate changes frequently, and prevent integration issues. Key components of continuous integration include version control, a CI server to run builds and tests, build scripts, and feedback mechanisms to notify developers of build failures. Benefits include reduced risk, increased visibility, and more confidence in changes. Common challenges include long build times, fragile tests, and information overload.

Uploaded by

khalidihajar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Continues Integration

Johan Aludden
Twitter: johanaludden
Mail: [email protected]
Blog: johanaludden.com/weblog
What is Continues Integration?
• Compile continuously
• Test continuously
• Prepare installation continuously
• Measure quality continuously
• Create documentation continuously

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Components
• Developers
• Version Control Repository
• CI server
• Build script
• Feedback
• Integration Build Machine

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Developers
• Makes Changes to code
• Runs a private Build
• Commits changes

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Version Control Repository
• Central point of truth
• Good Practice
• History
• CVS, SVN, Perforce, Git

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CI server
• Checks for changes
• Retrieves changes
• Runs build script(s)
• Dashboard

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Build Script
• Automated
• Complete
• Launched from Command line

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Feedback
• Email
• Instant messaging
• SMS
• RSS
• Sounds
• Monitor

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Integration Build Machine
• Dedicated
• The reference

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Benefits
• Risk reduction
• Less repetition
• Generate Deployable Software
• Increase Visibility
• More Confidence

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Excuses
• Increasing maintenance
• Too much change
• Frequently failed builds
• Additional cost
• Should already be made

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First steps
• Centralized repository
• Compile code
• Package binaries
• Add testing
• Add inspections

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Common Problems
• Long build time
• Frequently failed builds
• To much information
• Many target platforms

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Long build time
• Make it faster
• Split and run in Parallell
• Split and run in Sequence

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Frequently failed builds
• Are all committed?
• Can the devs run on local machine?
• Code to fragile?
• Tests to fragile?

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To much information
• Is all information necessary
• What information can be removed
• Multiple source of information
• Pull not push
• Visualize information

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Many target platforms
• One CI server per platform
• Compile code
• Package binaries

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Pipelines
• Jobs
– Runs in Parallell
• Stages
– Runs in sequence
– contains 1 or more jobs

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Pipeline

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Pipeline

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Pipeline

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Pipeline

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Pipeline

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Pipeline

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CI servers
• CruiseControl
• Hudson
• Cruise
• Bamboo

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Links
• Martin Fowler (http://martinfowler.com/articles/continuousIntegration.html)
• Book (http://www.amazon.com/Continuous-Integration-Improving-Software-
Reducing/dp/0321336380)

• CruiseControl (http://cruisecontrol.sourceforge.net/)
• Hudson (https://hudson.dev.java.net/)
• WikiPedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_integration/)

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Questions?

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