Cn
EnVS RONMENT 7
hol bien damend, Searee d Conve o
WFreeteet Unb = IF yee
Souie puwere = 15 yan
Pept Commnetions f disterption Sy
we Grew Cove (Lepishe Cer¥s)
coaly qo > Aba
Lae grt gt adyh) +
fiinns (eee aed
foe tanh, Ubiadagled teh ele ane
Geerebete tmernane ethed —
(egy yankee , adapted fr re
ns = 30 yD
petals
fpasatwation
*
A tnereamental inert
La geen role be vse?
J tepishic Cane method
welt grt
ee
Sees
i Comparetiot 9g
> woeteh pemands =
opens dimend — 8 HS
te guattationsd 2 Gomecenetal duonrt
Teduisteial weer decent
Pereard for porve unt (pests, reed unstieg) = 5 Te
Five dumand — 1 bred
feats yg teecks Bas pees Jeb street
sedan, tan abnchagp oy abtee teal
a Aine wokan pramons fee fe tee wel
Fwd demand fo lestet Eemefl = 15%
Mak web demand (B5Ced) = gas rel
reas decly Comtunplion = eB x acy: daly consuecthon’
rere hewely Conturcphion = 27 x fv doth
a
geome foutsis (an pr Gor)
bpea
= 20 be se Feed
aA
:
qeyetation wan A
pte soeee aaa te)
soot 226,068 ae Cmte 0)
> ayers
2 Liss A toh
Genet wick supply sehen 3
ee aches eee
otal deept > Ma
Sy pulgn cope ne =
ee Gyisetply = men
w pipe tonina (Source ba rasenis),
Biba, treatment units
ake = meet dally +a
Aetly damand
a evan! daly darmard
quoh ot
Gq pistibation Gyster = Toded dred fe Se cthaly AD
Te a erore haray Alnatalinaly Bese y Be aa ks oT a aio
seve sar A oe FT Cig oa corbonals # brearnenety ateabintty
Ground waleh Seated 2 *
7 Gree a gables hevetetel unnels b shales ar can)
Brace ey 7 P21 5 cartonabe # hydrates ateeliarhy
ae anpitvation wells — shalaees well Ory bank ep ttre, attr) army
x sper P20 bicarbonatt abel,
was >? ote one Shak a
« * rite line 3 pos ey eos = sks im green
qeke w Molecule
> cast Won pop — disttbedery eet De quivelint wt = Hotel est
pena hieertordntiy canted (Ke wane ft) a Watney
a oven Cree neaat a) res aS Ot agree Gna ts ees
micfuut [ope = Iagh prams, hagn Site pavelant of
GT pee ati z AF Molanthy = nes gy moles
= : ahaa (8)
as Pie aS Sparc, ee aks
vehene CE)
Societe preheat quest
Aad J breton
> nppartenance =
4 shusee value - (gat vale)
srequlsts flee provided at Shem
+ ity vel =
Mile ak prem
we cheek valet (euglot
Getdivec Mend piers oy SN
we Relig valve (settty voli) =
ean ebm, praenh sus meee
eecnn, valun — prenloed sf daa ered Tee sank
ae fret volt — end ay Suchen pbs prevent dibs
Se rultterely vole repeats poor tee Verge canbe
ft Globe valla= hiph sand fete
we Gell valve or fleck values — re
ea
Gasltly Tavomeleys_oy web (1S tosvottey
nits
pprerded ok Sunn t
gu nen cretaraing Vals) =
tate cantbent [evel
©
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eg n qhheimd by fillersBion sfoon gts solids)
Jo myll (ot Source)
wetuewally > ENTE, STU
TE eng giicain Matted, wee
em tarbedely ved 9 ald
fenatas —p [ab mated
eaten tin ‘Lah
ay ta ee dtc taser EE I petansnads
i atsakea cebnypt eae He frente:
Is Tou {trae cetewn unit]
cajectant (chisr nt)
vpput cole
= gaglis: Ter
Eight Golem
a pc preloston
Dah retest
ooleuc- STU,
credaas ypenng oy dist
S dsstetwed adios (pelt, My) comes
mmeauned using Hnberneline
pe pes = ()n3) TON Sabetheld odes rar}
Urey g TON = BgE jaye cyedmnns Oe
mo Tews Og paws eaten
freaked by aeration, onjdaton
a Terperctant = Jo- 25° 6
rarattal Parametos
coer
Ppp Emmnoortitaamca
er 7
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“eer ninety, wes
pita ert.
raya 80 te fm Pact
Earp,
fone pot ev T3S*
oe ee
above pl BS > OW £ Ces
Ws pH <83 > Heog
5 cause aetna
yetok etialntty = m4
cy atuoltathy exprenad
Catds
HL ek ey morn nite
ey BORN HbeyWIN = 6S te 6S:
veeauancd by petentierntin
Methyl crang = acd jadicler (2° =u)
phenelprinolins bale (816-10+3)
wt danni:
Jor ph 8 3 epyetiventas ey disingucte
A] Hardness — 200 ppm, 6oe pres (as cales)
(Matkvalent mutalbic tation) feat yh _
— Temporary hardness (carbonatt frandnus)— HES >
Cate, preuipitatss , ples be sclabbe
= Permanent oy non Carbonabs hardness = Say", CF, NS
MS mgsey has lanatinn eypect ©
© Sediun caus prude hardnss (by torre fon eymet)
ereers
— muasuned Ly EDTA recthodt , Eriechrome blak T
Tndtenter , champs from red be blur’
Trek oy O1M para & Ting ey herdmeas ot (E05
> cH = Mi = [ TH, AlkoLity)
Nod = CH= Alxelintty)
Ty Sedhum albalarty be preaat ttn
Ao vite versa
% chlovidt — 250 fPm , 1000 prem
= \raicabea industriel pelistion *
= determined hy Melerly rected Cfreatad ite Aprity
uring Potassium chremabt a+ Inditcater)
* Hitregen Content — dur te organic rrottnn,
Free py = veeant pellstion , 011 mpl
pate he ae ae
cailicatestay 9) ratiats pre-daconposition a fragt
0-3 mg/h peated by boiling
«oy
CH ty absent
(ijedane omy) tt erin Oy
wiiette — © pp
Mirek. — HS ppe ) blut baby syndrome
# Sulphate - 200 ppm, 4O° Pr™
® Fluorides - 1 pre, 1S Pre
prods duntal Can'hes , enters (altars enattlong ,
deralewt ration of tsth, panefiterasis’
¥ Metels -
New deste C4, K, Na, Fe, M4, 27
a Tyon — 0-3 ppm cynide = 0-05 prem
Mn = 0-0-3 ppm Pbh- 0-0)
Copper- ovos — rae hs pr 8” ioe
ca — 75,200 ne — 02
wm = SIF
Ar = Orol, ore
ca - 01003
cr — 0108
—> Bods = (Trial DO Finak DO) x Diletion 4acter
: u
at ast (Sta) Fined vel
Sampln vols
Brological poration : ¥
mea gree at
= Non = pethose
Coliferes (E-oby, ob’)
ay obut, poy? world fe obaent
Whe Test fr cobiferr
= Mercbarane lia techni
Man tebde
— men
= ealifern Inder Bae on
PrisSonty eight bubainy fortes
yur kyhut diletios oa mbt.
me tacteria | Typhoid jentene fern, chalera, dg sentry
freferes = qmechic dyseeby ,
vir = pelo, Hopakh's
Sel
Alpha
Ch-3 Terabrinl op wabin
Studion 7 oe ea
nerds FOU AieetcRabibn + RF 9 DItIn
wlablen + 40
as neue oath
prrablor & mrereers undsairells gr padd Oy ut
aprag Soest remeess Sek bah WS
rena ersten = aercema Borns tts, & $5 INS
Waph (cle
tooo afk
> sedimentation
SedteenAetnen ton
eval
oy On.
Aa
guiticent Aype , Conboment
pee Yo ae
= Shot-Crrtuthing > dem 4
tank, fromm Pdaat tank
pisplaant yeienty ma
ott Lp yout plats sainentaeh
Tvs has = |soee-seeco Fire -. we _
LECT AT agate -uecce acting vere "
tye 3-4 het ple
= a-25 het > uy Saad
I te Tea tanter sg kenge, ae
m dantgrad for moans daly tow"
sludge zene ~ OB 12 rm dapth (entra)
tu
surrculan denk= Vel = gt(ortts + 001d)
Herizontel flow velecity Conbinumaaly decrease » 50
peabele path ds parabolic” ,
= wer leading rete = (s00 4h
a AP
AP Loagulahion
particles an dactablizad Lihim abawed 12 Comme closer
Mechanism—
Tone lays Ceenprestion pdt to bi
— Adsorption dchaye musbraltsetion
-s
Sele bridging
ee:
Inter
Caplan |
= plans f rencts wit HES abkaLintty Aiew,L,
Jntvedsess permantet bardnuis:
feoernad choae- [0-30 git i ph e585
6 grey a Alam + Garam ALKA G gran MEMS
gre Alum + 0°54 gry CaCI, O24 9 Atos
Copperas t Fe say the, FeOw, b , pH das
> Cen? gy Tomb d los————
neque alkeb’, — — vor gp une me at (mins 2)
—sedtum Alumndt Costly , dent
echlevindsd Coppers works i ‘
b eserke im large pose @ ~
peptnge @ aa qlee = jontee wt/ut ~~
pus 6-85, :
oe ete eo a Be lager 6-15 co Aaah Diy” BUS OE MM
Aor heey 5 phospho, YHy Dee 2 ps des
8 glum a drinking water, De et 5 b/g = has & N33
Ne Selby + conngt i = Rote my Hltratibn = 2000-20000 L/h fo |
Ceagetation aut finely divided Clay, bentows , Under drodmay® syste -
z achvatid Carton , activated Silica, polyelectrelyless spacing tle Jakerals = BOO Crates) |
High turbidity & lew eal ty - perterabien dia = Sm > spectra bfv bekes = Bom cle
Yow deat oy Congelont Uz ltee a eeele
jotol creas padlon aren oy perforations
= Ost total PM
iy —Cfs arta ay each [ell = 2-4 pits adzn By porte on it:
Lor Gene pared
© Wigh turbidity A Wgh edkelintly
= unoppected by door , higher dot J uu. Suomp Coageobon
© Low turbidly , Hgh abel’
Conjugoben oppertun'ty
G acd a5 Jouent yotyr be te Berm Ste :
Csr) x)
— Gt, tab 7 set & danse flee sce
Gy, tat oy fage & bight dae “he ta ade ot ree 5
far gps eg me tees a F Gina > tocterfonan wilde bockaanah
Gyemenay, Ge vended ole 1 Feranetng oy fll > Shrinieagh Creek
pia intedton fldee 2 Ae4° layers (amtborad, Sama)
— depth = 3 #85 ™
> Filtration
tng! o = alh etd'a Purr pear than HOO Jays’
= Mechantenl strotnig ¢ removel oy rene ° size PR. puss meee te ny
ead ron site pos d fees vet ae bh fies bbe . quate
— subimentabin? for perbiel hem be buady Sctad oy F bin a park f
qelstiness madd: : Hf Presa flr — ne flecsotadin sadtmnectabion
= Beologicel oer! Selaras danke (aris) t . Rebs - Groo- 15009 Efe]
stotrepe Bone (Inorganic muller ON hig C1 teepesinpectorn
hoteredeeph'c zene (Organs * non) chicks - wadson y =
relectrelyhe changes + Sand groves & Ieper a pote oy WMG > ae 27K Some nyriergerene™
sri Os Saves Namek one vy disinpectat
glows sand filter le "
om rae plan Sedstmtmtatiin Jak onty: on a porheblen aay ay disingae 2 nonttet
pepe os ET (forbuaity £50707) Ag Gla oe cannon buat dapurds on dght oF
= Plan arse > leo goo ibe zy Gisinfectant ,dtsbion YL
= bjaees Beer OrB vs dy er cv edesia Lee yn wad 8
= dapth oy Sand 20 x g prone > pomerful ens di sing gist, uostebts , 2-3 TTS
- head ip ver small ab & do small rreptdual be by orivotelidine test
Leas. oy bb vey Aca ah
bh doe by scrofing ene The eps (Se) =F nae pills
wy wor , 1-2 mg/bE, dark bra prt:
= Cleaning a
mm yndan drainage 2 metnds Laterals 3 be Se opt’ — KHndy > ©
© okt iby Piteeien > teense Bree [om Majer maatheds —
= Barteria remeval eypoendy © 94-98"). echlerination
= Teas epective tn reer cob 2 buter in abet pa cs > the (oct & oc > freely oval let
erevel tuar ( ton + RSF) seprsct > Hoe) Loy. chlor!nt
= Lows nutrients opr fitebins be 28 pepn oc maa eygeedive,
& Rapid Sand finer chiens 4 Ny > Chlerarntnet
Is be 30 ives) mots > umes Sern ces NHC
tats one Manin epee
= cleaning by backwarhing (ates
— Arounk ey wien Tey: fe haexvnabg = 2-5.
= wanking pred = 2u- 48 hrs
epestdaal chLanint © Ob wg lt
starch foci ha
— Roti G Wublg 45 Omfrin (5 #99) Tut prp tot wpnofolidene teat
one cxaihdene Hat,
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rH 64S NEL chlore'
aprann free chlorine bel soeO
© Forma ey chleaint
= Free chisnint, 3 o sludge
= Beacking pod > Contains TOF Aree chine
_ gees om Lesting chiara Covdenk on tapes” pot
Cilorarins — tak, Slabit aned ohn TI
= Choy Righty ree umabakle , pine bote
«Freak poet Chlorination ‘
ene 19 yeductlon oy CL f
eae ting acer ee [ob ©
preables ay Chlorarl sts 5
Chlere organic Corspounelt
ont mn dastrachon 47
tony > formetion oy french &
corpound®
orgave
Fey free vestdvel » Ch Corbined rustdaol
chit di 2 =(Appled Reotdual ch) 9!
reat pornt chleninebion
—pechtnnaty
a leet
= AUbveded Canker —SOy
= tur biatly Teetiiseny FY
> webs smerny.
emporang hardmiae > betling
Tarmanent herdns
= Lima Seda preeems t
wt vanke oy Seer, Me™
oy Cale, each
QD ee, op NOM regutores Lh mp Naito,
Break shes
preset oy mot destroyed
oved ot ot
iene addition
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wy hedmens ta nel pease
Ho mglL mp etes k 19 halt Me Mgr, “
Coto; usualy qemaless Shty ans recarbenatl
be proank adn prmpitebtn In piper
© Legh oy CA herdvans (as Cores) pred [ymgit
ee fesbdeety et
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— Ban cucharg procent (celle) F green send} ¢
green send} ¢
Compiately rerens hardntta -reguanahd Us
Prine Solutions® no Sludge “t
—perinvalitoblen
Cablon exchange f anton exchange enna ane wads
ef daort dakedn =
— Absaption by achvabd alumina (Prashant )
— Nolgonda technique — using Technet
Ton exchange adastption — zeolite
— Rewer osrerlo
> peralinetion —
—peverr osmosis
= clectrodialysts
¥ Yebting OL Send bos dr
preiding om additionnl
# Tncrustction by joining
Calsium = Tr vy contd by
friesulphabt % Caustic soda»
sand Hileas & prevensd by
Layer blu Sand k grav
eqn ey Samad du te
renter ust Sedition
og Geen preduen Ost mg/L ey MEH,
n oddsd Lint (as Coles) produces Ing]t G Caley
a Meeds oy Ut bebe ~
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ctor bi td syste
wayster ey SHIT
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we Ley % gustet bublon Syste
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Thaker pederalb ,Lostl¥s
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= Radtak system oe
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service pipes Ga pm, bo 50 O™
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wroks oy SUpPIYS
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MH physiol characteris ite
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putes Bs 04 brs Aras hes
farsronbl per vetooty, Vy = ot ~ gig mm /etmcte
eatdth om fark = 10 fe tm
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