A
SYNOPSIS
ON
“EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL"
AT
ICICI BANK LTD
BY
SARA AASIMA
H.T.NO:1421-20-672-070
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE
REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE
MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
-----------------------------------------
AYMB SCHOOL OF BUSINESS FOW WOMENS
(AFFILIATED TO OSMANIA UNIVERSITY)
BARKATHPURA, HYDERABAD.
(2020-2022)
1.1 INTRODUCTION
A performance appraisal is a systematic and periodic process that assesses an individual
employee’s job performance and productivity in relation to certain pre-established criteria
and organizational objectives. Other aspects of individual employees are considered as well,
such as organizational citizenship behavior, accomplishments, potential for future
improvement, strengths and weaknesses, etc. To collect PA data, there are three main
methods: objective production, personnel, and judgmental evaluation. Judgmental evaluations
are the most commonly used with a large variety of evaluation methods. A PA is typically
conducted annually. The interview could function as “providing feedback to employees,
counseling and developing employees, and conveying and discussing compensation, job
status, or disciplinary decisions”. PA is often included in performance management systems.
Performance management systems are employed “to manage and align" all of an
organization's resources in order to achieve highest possible performance. “How performance
is managed in an organization determines to a large extent the success or failure of the
organization. Therefore, improving PA for everyone should be among the highest priorities of
contemporary” organizations.
Some applications of PA are performance improvement, promotions, termination, test
validation, and more. While there are many potential benefits of PA, there are also some
potential drawbacks. For example, PA can help facilitate management-employee
communication; however, PA may result in legal issues if not executed appropriately as many
employees tend to be unsatisfied with the PA process. PAs created in and determined as
useful in the United States are not necessarily able to be transferable cross-culturally.
A major concern of every organization should be to contribute positively towards the
achievement of its objective. Organizational effectiveness is often equated with managerial
efficiency. A manager can ensure organizational effectiveness only by guaranteeing the full
utilization of human resource available through individual employees under his guidance.
Hence, it is always required for a manager to monitor and measure the performance of
employees.
Moreover, since the organization exists to achieve the goals, the degree of success that
individual employees have in reaching this individual goal is important in determining
organizational effectiveness. The assessment of how successful employees have been at
meeting their individual goal to come a critical part of human resource management. This
leads to concept of performance appraisal.
A performance appraisal system functions as definitions of performance.
1.2 NEED FOR THE STUDY
Performance appraisal is needed in order to provide information about the performance ranks
basing on which decisions regarding salary fixation, confirmation, promotion, transfer and
demotion are taken.
Provide feedback information about the level of achievement and behaviour of subordinate.
This information helps to review the performance of the subordinate, rectifying performance
deficiencies and to set new standards of work, if necessary provide information which helps
to counsel the subordinate.
Provide information to diagnose deficiency in employee regarding skills, knowledge,
determine training and developmental needs and to prescribe the means for employee growth
provides information for correcting placement
1.3 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The scope of the study major purpose is description of the state of affairs existing at
present. The study is descriptive design, which includes surveys and facts. Study
helps to improve knowledge as well as skills.
Performance appraisal aimed for the betterment of the organisation in terms of quality
as well as quantity and increase the productivity by increasing the level of
performance.
Human resource projections are valid on appraisals. By improving job skills, the
employees have lot of scope for development and prepare themselves for higher
responsibilities.
Through analysis of the performance appraisal system will help the management to
know the short comings, if any. It also help the company in knowing whether the
performance appraisal techniques are used to full extent or not, there by the researcher
can understand the effective implement of the performance appraisal system.
1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:
The study was undertaken to analyse the methods used for the appraisal program.
To analyse and examine the effectiveness of performance appraisal programmes in
ICICI BANK LTD.
To know the effectiveness of other human resource functions of the organisation such
as recruitment, selection, training and development etc.
To assess how often performance appraisal programmes are conducted.
To study the important factors which are needed for performance appraisal
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY:
The research methodology is a systematic way to solve the problem and it is an important
component of the study without which researcher may not be able to obtain the facts and
figures from the employees.
SOURCE OF DATA:
The study is based on primary as well as secondary data collected from different sources:
A). Primary Data:
The primary data is collected with the help of questionnaires, which consists of twenty
questions each. The questionnaires are chosen because of its simplicity and liability.
Researcher can expect straight answers to the questions.
B). Secondary Data:
Secondary data is collected through the documents provided by the personnel department of
ICICI BANK LTD. . The documents include personnel manuals, books, reports, journal,
etc.
SAMPLING PROCESS:
A). Sample Unit:
The executives and employed at ICICI BANK LTD. Hyderabad constitute ‘universe’ of the
present study. A part of it is taken as sample unit for the resent study.
B). Sample Size:
The sample size consists of 100 respondents employed in ICICI BANK LTD, Hyderabad. Of
these 30 are executives, 20 are senior executives and the remaining 50 are employees.
PERIOD OF THE STUDY:
Since so many years ICICI BANK LTD Hyderabad has been following the same procedure
of appraisals for their executives and employees and for the study of my project last one-year
data has collected on performance appraisals.
Statistical tools used
Percentage method:
Percentage method is used in making comparison between two or more series of data.
This is used to describe relationship.
Percentage of respondents = No of respondents x 100
Total respondents
The method of study followed in this project (in brief):
Sample size : 100
Data collection method : Primary and Secondary.
Duration of study : 45 days.
Analysis : Through percentage method.
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY:
Due to time constraints the study was limited only for 45days.
Random sampling method has been adopted and all limitations applicable to that
method are applicable here also.
The authenticity of information provided by the New Entrant Manager cannot be
assured.
Analysis of the data has been done based on the assumptions that the information
provided by the respondents is genuine.
The sample size is small when compared to total universe, Hence the capability of
study to the whole universe is constraint.