Performance
Performance
PER-LOD Loading
PER-TOF Takeoff
PER-CLB Climb
PER-CRZ Cruise
PER-HLD Holding
PER-DES Descent
PER-GOA Go Around
PER-LDG Landing
LOADING
Intentionally left blank
PERFORMANCE
LOADING
FCOM A321
FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL
PER-LOD-GEN GENERAL
DEFINITIONS...........................................................................................................................................................A
PER-LOD-FUL FUEL
GENERAL INFORMATION......................................................................................................................................A
REFUELING.............................................................................................................................................................B
GROUND FUEL TRANSFER..................................................................................................................................C
DEFUELING.............................................................................................................................................................D
OVERWING GRAVITY REFUELING...................................................................................................................... E
REFUELING WITH ONE ENGINE RUNNING........................................................................................................ F
APU START/SHUTDOWN DURING REFUELING/DEFUELING............................................................................G
USE OF MANUAL MAGNETIC INDICATORS (MMI)............................................................................................. H
DEFINITIONS
Ident.: PER-LOD-GEN-00001661.0001001 / 09 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-LOD-CGO-00001662.0005001 / 09 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
DESCRIPTION
Ident.: PER-LOD-CGO-00001663.0002001 / 09 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
Each compartment is divided into sections, and is designed to be category C as defined by FAR.
A placard in each compartment indicates the maximum authorized gross weight.
The compartments have separate lighting.
RESTRAINT SYSTEM
Ident.: PER-LOD-CGO-00001664.0001001 / 09 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
Divider nets subdivide the compartments to allow them to be partially loaded and to retain the bulk.
Door nets which protect the doors from shifting cargo, must be used whenever the compartment
contain cargo.
A semi-automatic cargo loading system, which may be installed in forward and aft compartments,
loads pallets and containers.
CARGO CAPACITY
Ident.: PER-LOD-CGO-00001666.0020001 / 12 MAY 15
Applicable to: VN-A323, VN-A324, VN-A325, VN-A326, VN-A327, VN-A329, VN-A331, VN-A332, VN-A338, VN-A339, VN-A344, VN-A358,
VN-A392, VN-A393, VN-A395, VN-A396, VN-A397, VN-A399, VN-A601, VN-A603, VN-A604, VN-A605, VN-A608, VN-A609, VN-A611,
VN-A612
FULL BULK
The maximum load capacity for each cargo compartment is as follows :
‐ Forward
Compartment 1 : 2 202 kg (4 854 lb)
Compartment 2 : 3 468 kg (7 645 lb)
‐ Aft
Compartment 3 : 3 587 kg (7 906 lb)
Compartment 4 : 2 083 kg (4 592 lb)
Compartment 5 : 1 497 kg (3 300 lb)
CARGO LOADING SYSTEM (CLS)
When the Cargo Loading System (CLS) is installed in the FWD and AFT cargo, the maximum load
of each compartment is as follows :
‐ Forward
Compartment 1 : 2 268 kg (5 000 lb)
Compartment 2 : 3 402 kg (7 500 lb)
‐ Aft
Compartment 3 : 3 402 kg (7 500 lb)
Compartment 4 : 2 268 kg (5 000 lb)
The following table lists the loading possibilities (including the Maximum Gross Weight per
container/pallet).
ULD ATA NAS 3610 IATA Allowable MGW Maximum number
kg lb fwd aft
Half size LD3-46 2K2 G 1 134 2 500 5 5
Full size LD3-46W 2K2 H 1 134 2 500 5 5
60.4 × 61.5 in 2K3 K 1 134 2 500 5 5
60.4 × 61.5 in 2K3 X 1 134 2 500 5 5
Note: The compartment 5 (bulk compartment) is always used in bulk configuration with a
maximum load of 1 497 kg (3 300 lb).
CARGO CAPACITY
Ident.: PER-LOD-CGO-00001666.0072001 / 16 NOV 11
Applicable to: VN-A334, VN-A335, VN-A336, VN-A602, VN-A606, VN-A610
OCCASIONAL BULK
The maximum load for each compartment and section is as follows:
‐ Forward
Compartment 1 : 1 365 kg (3 010 lb)
Compartment 2 : 2 173 kg (4 790 lb)
‐ Aft
The following table gives the maximum allowable cargo load (fuel excluded) for each
compartment, and the maximum allowable combined load (cargo + ACT fuel) for all aft
compartments. Both sets of limitations must be respected.
Maximum Gross Weight
ACT not installed One ACT installed Two ACTs installed
Compartment 3 (cargo) 2 268 kg (5 000 lb) 1 452 kg (3 200 lb) 708 kg (1 560 lb)
Compartment 4 (cargo) 1 297 kg (2 860 lb) 1 297 kg (2 860 lb) 1 297 kg (2 860 lb)
Compartment 5 (cargo) 1 497 kg (3 300 lb) 1 497 kg (3 300 lb) 1 497 kg (3 300 lb)
Compartments 3+4+5
Not applicable 6 712 kg (14 797 lb) 6 924 kg (15 264 lb)
(cargo + ACT fuel)
ACT : Additional Center Tank
ACT fuel : Fuel weight in the ACTs
CARGO LOADING SYSTEM (CLS)
The maximum load for each compartment is as follows:
‐ Forward
Compartment 1 : 2 268 kg (5 000 lb)
Compartment 2 : 3 402 kg (7 500 lb)
‐ Aft
The following table gives the maximum allowable cargo load (fuel excluded) for each
compartment, and the maximum allowable combined load (cargo + ACT fuel) for all aft
compartments. Both sets of limitations must be respected.
Maximum Gross Weight
ACT not installed One ACT installed Two ACTs installed
Compartment 3 (cargo) 3 402 kg (7 500 lb) 2 268 kg (5 000 lb) 1 134 kg (2 500 lb)
Compartment 4 (cargo) 2 268 kg (5 000 lb) 2 268 kg (5 000 lb) 2 268 kg (5 000 lb)
Compartment 5 (cargo) 1 497 kg (3 300 lb) 1 497 kg (3 300 lb) 1 497 kg (3 300 lb)
Continued on the following page
CARGO CAPACITY
Ident.: PER-LOD-CGO-00001666.0045001 / 16 NOV 11
Applicable to: VN-A322, VN-A350, VN-A351, VN-A352, VN-A353, VN-A354, VN-A356, VN-A357, VN-A359, VN-A360, VN-A361, VN-A362,
VN-A363, VN-A365, VN-A366, VN-A367, VN-A390
OCCASIONAL BULK
When the occasional bulk configuration is used, the maximum load capacity for each cargo
compartment is as follows :
‐ Forward
Compartment 1 : 1 365 kg (3 010 lb)
Compartment 2 : 2 173 kg (4 790 lb)
‐ Aft
The following table indicates the maximum allowable cargo load (fuel excluded) for each aft
cargo compartment, and the maximum allowable combined load (cargo + ACT fuel) for all aft
cargo compartments. Both sets of limitations must be respected.
Maximum Gross Weight
ACT not installed One ACT installed Two ACTs installed
Compartment 3 (cargo) 2 268 kg (5 000 lb) 1 452 kg (3 200 lb) To be defined
Compartment 4 (cargo) 1 297 kg (2 860 lb) 1 297 kg (2 860 lb) To be defined
Compartments 3+4
Not applicable 5 617 kg (12 383 lb) To be defined
(cargo + ACT fuel)
ACT : Additional Center Tank
ACT fuel : Fuel weight in the ACTs
CARGO LOADING SYSTEM (CLS)
The maximum load capacity for each cargo compartment is as follows :
‐ Forward
Compartment 1 : 2 268 kg (5 000 lb)
Compartment 2 : 3 402 kg (7 500 lb)
‐ Aft
The following table indicates the maximum allowable cargo load (fuel excluded) for each aft
cargo compartment, and the maximum allowable combined load (cargo + ACT fuel) for all aft
cargo compartments. Both sets of limitations must be respected.
Maximum Gross Weight
ACT not installed One ACT installed Two ACTs installed
Compartment 3 (cargo) 3 402 kg (7 500 lb) 2 268 kg (5 000 lb) 1 134 kg (2 500 lb)
Compartment 4 (cargo) 2 268 kg (5 000 lb) 2 268 kg (5 000 lb) 2 268 kg (5 000 lb)
Compartment 5 (cargo) 1 497 kg (3 300 lb) 1 497 kg (3 300 lb) 1 497 kg (3 300 lb)
Continued on the following page
NORMAL OPERATION
OPENING
On door
ACCESS DOOR OPERATING HANDLE................................................................ RELEASE
Push handle flap inward.
DOOR........................................................................................................................ UNLOCK
Move door operating handle downward (105 °) from LOCKED to UNLOCK position.
On door service panel
SERVICE PANEL ACCESS DOOR...............................................................................OPEN
AUXILIARY OPERATION
In case of an electrical failure or if the electric pump fails, the operator can open or close the doors
by working the hand pump.
HAND PUMP OPENING
On door
DOOR........................................................................................................................ UNLOCK
Unlock the operating handle as if for normal operation.
On door service panel
SERVICE PANEL ACCESS DOOR............................................................................... OPEN
LEVER OF MANUAL SELECTOR VALVE...................................................HOLD ON OPEN
GENERAL INFORMATION
Ident.: PER-LOD-FUL-A-00014822.0001001 / 19 DEC 12
Applicable to: ALL
REFUELING
‐ During automatic refueling, fuel goes into the center tank and wing tanks simultaneously.
During manual refueling, fill the wing tanks first, then the center tank.
‐ With the tanks filled to the maximum capacity, there is enough space in each tank to allow for a
2 % thermal expansion of the fuel without its spilling through the vent system.
‐ Electrical transients (caused by switching among the APU, the external and the engine electrical
supply) during automatic refueling may stop the process. If the automatic refueling process is
stopped, it is necessary to re-enter the Preselected Fuel Quantity.
Ident.: PER-LOD-FUL-A-00001672.0005001 / 17 MAR 11
Applicable to: VN-A323, VN-A324, VN-A325, VN-A326, VN-A327, VN-A329, VN-A331, VN-A332, VN-A338, VN-A339, VN-A392, VN-A393,
VN-A395, VN-A396, VN-A397, VN-A399, VN-A601, VN-A603, VN-A604, VN-A605, VN-A608, VN-A609, VN-A611, VN-A612
REFUELING
‐ During automatic refueling, fuel goes into the center tank and the outer cell of the wing tanks
simultaneously. When the outer cell of the wing tank is full, fuel overflows into the inner cell.
When the center tank is full, fuel overflows into the ACTs .
During manual refueling, fill the wing tanks first, then the center tank, then the ACTs .
‐ With the tanks filled to the maximum capacity, there is enough space in each tank to allow for a
2 % thermal expansion of the fuel without its spilling through the vent system.
‐ Electrical transients (caused by switching among the APU, the external and the engine electrical
supply) during automatic refueling may stop the process. If the automatic refueling process is
stopped, it is necessary to re-enter the Preselected Fuel Quantity.
REFUELING
‐ During automatic refueling, fuel goes into the center tank and the wing tanks simultaneously.
When the center tank is full, fuel overflows into the ACTs .
During manual refueling, fill the wing tanks first, then the center tank, then the ACTs .
‐ With the tanks filled to the maximum capacity, there is enough space in each tank to allow for a
2 % thermal expansion of the fuel without its spilling through the vent system.
‐ Electrical transients (caused by switching among the APU, the external and the engine electrical
supply) during automatic refueling may stop the process. If the automatic refueling process is
stopped, it is necessary to re-enter the Preselected Fuel Quantity.
Ident.: PER-LOD-FUL-A-00001673.0002001 / 09 DEC 09
Applicable to: VN-A323, VN-A324, VN-A325, VN-A326, VN-A327, VN-A329, VN-A331, VN-A332, VN-A338, VN-A339, VN-A344, VN-A358,
VN-A392, VN-A393, VN-A395, VN-A396, VN-A397, VN-A399, VN-A601, VN-A603, VN-A604, VN-A605, VN-A608, VN-A609, VN-A611,
VN-A612
REFUELING
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: PER-LOD-FUL-B-00001674.0001001 / 15 JAN 13
PREPARATION
ACCESS PLATFORM...................................................................................................IN POSITION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS........................................................................................................APPLY
During refueling operations, ensure that:
‐ HF transmission is not performed
‐ The aircraft is properly bonded to the tanker
‐ The tanker and the aircraft are properly grounded. If suitable ground is not available, the aircraft
can be bonded to the tanker only. Always connect the ground cable to the parking ground point
(or to the tanker) before connecting it to the aircraft
‐ The external lighting is not operated.
In the cockpit, check that the PARK BRK is ON and that the ACCU PRESS has sufficient
pressure. If the PARK BRK cannot be set to ON, check that the chocks are in place.
Do not refuel, if a fire or engine overheat warning is displayed.
Note: For APU start/shutdown during refueling, Refer to PER-LOD-FUL APU
START/SHUTDOWN DURING REFUELING/DEFUELING.
MAX REFUELING PRESSURE............................................................................... 50 PSI (3.5 bar)
On refueling control panel:
TEST...................................................................................................................................... LTS
Lights on the panel come on. FUEL QTY and the PRESELECTED and ACTUAL displays
show 8’s.
TEST..................................................................................................................................HI.LVL
HI LVL lights change state if the high level sensors and their circuits are serviceable.
Ident.: PER-LOD-FUL-B-00001689.0001001 / 17 MAR 11
AUTOMATIC REFUELING
REFUEL VALVES............................................................................CHECK NORM and GUARDED
PRESELECTOR...........................................................................................................................SET
MODE SELECT.................................................................................................................... REFUEL
START REFUELING
When the refueling is finished the END light comes on.
ACTUAL QUANTITY.............................................................................................................. CHECK
The actual quantity must be within 100 kg (220 lb) of the preselected quantity.
MODE SELECT.................................................................................................OFF and GUARDED
Ident.: PER-LOD-FUL-B-00001675.0001001 / 17 MAR 11
MANUAL REFUELING
REFUEL VALVES..................................................................................................................... SHUT
MODE SELECT.................................................................................................................... REFUEL
From one wing tank to the other wing tank or to the center tank :
On cockpit overhead FUEL panel
PUMPS (of the wing tank not to be defueled)................................................................... OFF
PUMPS (of the wing tank to be defueled)........................................................................... ON
X FEED.................................................................................................................................ON
OPEN light comes on.
On refueling control panel :
REFUEL VALVES (of tanks not to be filled)................................................................... SHUT
REFUEL VALVES (of tanks to be filled)......................................................................... OPEN
MODE SELECT...................................................................................................DEFUEL/XFR
OPEN light comes on.
FUEL QTY................................................................................................................ MONITOR
When the tank contents reach the required level :
Corresponding REFUEL VALVES..........................................................................................SHUT
MODE SELECT.............................................................................................. OFF and GUARDED
OPEN light goes out.
REFUEL VALVES....................................................................................... NORM and GUARDED
Set cockpit FUEL panel to normal configuration.
From center tank to the L (R) wing tank :
L(R) TK PUMPS......................................................................................................................... ON
CTR TK L(R) XFR...................................................................................................................... ON
When the wing tank is full or if the center tank is empty the transfer valve will automatically close.
From one wing tank to the other wing tank or to the center tank :
On cockpit overhead FUEL panel
PUMPS (of the wing tank not to be defueled)................................................................... OFF
PUMPS (of the wing tank to be defueled)........................................................................... ON
X FEED.................................................................................................................................ON
OPEN light comes on.
On refueling control panel :
REFUEL VALVES (of tanks not to be filled)................................................................... SHUT
REFUEL VALVES (of tanks to be filled)......................................................................... OPEN
MODE SELECT...................................................................................................DEFUEL/XFR
OPEN light comes on.
FUEL QTY................................................................................................................ MONITOR
When the tank contents reach the required level :
Corresponding REFUEL VALVES..........................................................................................SHUT
MODE SELECT.............................................................................................. OFF and GUARDED
OPEN light goes out.
REFUEL VALVES.......................................................................................NORM and GUARDED
Set cockpit FUEL panel to normal configuration.
From center tank to the L (R) wing tank :
L(R) TK PUMPS......................................................................................................................... ON
CTR TK L(R) XFR...................................................................................................................... ON
When the wing tank is full or if the center tank is empty the transfer valve will automatically close.
From ACT to center tank :
On cockpit refuelling control panel (if fitted) :
REFUEL PWR pushbutton switch........................................................................................ON
or
REFUEL/DEFUEL Control panel access door................................................................ OPEN
On cockpit overhead FUEL panel
ACT.................................................................................................................................... FWD
FUEL QTY................................................................................................................ MONITOR
DEFUELING
Ident.: PER-LOD-FUL-00001691.0004001 / 08 FEB 13
Applicable to: ALL
Note: Defueling by suction is not possible. Fuel can be removed from wing tank only. To defuel
center tank, first transfer fuel to the wing tanks.
ACCESS PLATFORM.......................................................................................................IN POSITION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS............................................................................................................APPLY
During defueling operations, ensure that:
‐ HF transmission is not performed
‐ The aircraft is properly bonded to the tanker
‐ The tanker and the aircraft are properly grounded. If suitable ground is not available, the aircraft
can be bonded to the tanker only. Always connect the ground cable to the parking ground point (or
to the tanker) before connecting it to the aircraft
‐ The external lighting is not operated.
In the cockpit, check that the PARK BRK is ON and that the ACCU PRESS has sufficient pressure. If
the PARK BRK cannot be set to ON, check that the chocks are in place.
Do not defuel, if a fire or engine overheat warning is displayed.
Note: For APU start/shutdown during defueling, Refer to PER-LOD-FUL APU
START/SHUTDOWN DURING REFUELING/DEFUELING.
MAX DEFUELING PRESSURE................................................................................ 11 PSI (0.75 bar)
On cockpit overhead FUEL panel:
PUMPS...................................................................................................................................... OFF
On refueling control panel:
REFUEL VALVES................................................................................................................. NORM
MODE SELECT (OPEN light comes on)...................................................................DEFUEL/XFR
On cockpit overhead FUEL panel :
PUMPS (of the tank(s) to be defueled)......................................................................................ON
X FEED (OPEN light comes on)................................................................................................ ON
FUEL QTY....................................................................................................................... MONITOR
Overwing gravity refueling is done at the refuel point in the top of each wing. Fill center tank by
transfer from the right wing tank (open the X FEED valve in case of transfer from the left wing tank).
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS............................................................................................................APPLY
Disembark all passengers.
During refueling operations, ensure that:
‐ No HF transmission is performed
‐ The aircraft is properly bonded to the tanker
‐ The tanker and the aircraft are properly grounded. If suitable ground is not available, the aircraft
can be bonded to the tanker only. Always connect the ground cable to the parking ground point (or
to the tanker) before connecting it to the aircraft. Refer to Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) 12–
11–28 PB 301 for detailed safety procedures.
Note: For APU start/shutdown during refueling, Refer to PER-LOD-FUL APU
START/SHUTDOWN DURING REFUELING/DEFUELING.
RH WING REFUELING PROCEDURE
* OVERWING REFUEL CAP.............................................................................................REMOVE
* REFUELING........................................................................................................................ START
If the center tank is to be refueled:
GROUND FUEL TRANSFER PROCEDURE................................................................... APPLY
When the wing tank reaches the required level:
* REFUELING....................................................................................................................STOP
* OVERWING REFUEL CAP....................................................................................... INSTALL
LH WING REFUELING PROCEDURE
Perform the steps for RH wing refueling procedure marked * then:
Overwing gravity refueling is done at the refuel point in the top of each wing. Fill center tank by
transfer from the right wing tank (open the X FEED valve in case of transfer from the left wing tank)
and ACT by transfer from the center tank.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS............................................................................................................APPLY
Disembark all passengers.
During refueling operations, ensure that:
‐ No HF transmission is performed
‐ The aircraft is properly bonded to the tanker
‐ The tanker and the aircraft are properly grounded. If suitable ground is not available, the aircraft
can be bonded to the tanker only. Always connect the ground cable to the parking ground point (or
to the tanker) before connecting it to the aircraft. Refer to Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) 12–
11–28 PB 301 for detailed safety procedures.
Note: For APU start/shutdown during refueling, Refer to PER-LOD-FUL APU
START/SHUTDOWN DURING REFUELING/DEFUELING.
RH WING REFUELING PROCEDURE
* OVERWING REFUEL CAP.............................................................................................REMOVE
* REFUELING........................................................................................................................ START
If the center tank and/or the ACTs are to be refueled:
GROUND FUEL TRANSFER PROCEDURE................................................................... APPLY
When the wing tank reaches the required level:
* REFUELING....................................................................................................................STOP
* OVERWING REFUEL CAP....................................................................................... INSTALL
LH WING REFUELING PROCEDURE
Perform the steps for RH wing refueling procedure marked * then:
‐ Refuel with one engine running only at airports where no external ground pneumatic power is
available and only when APU is unserviceable.
‐ Only the RH fuel couplings can be used.
‐ Overwing gravity filling is not permitted.
‐ Disembark all passengers.
‐ Obtain airport authorization.
The Airport Fire Department should standby at the aircraft during the entire refueling procedure.
‐ Point the aircraft into the wind at a location where the slope is negligible.
Set the parking brake and check its pressure.
Run engine n° 1 at ground idle with its generator connected.
‐ Do not start engine n° 2, do not shut down engine n° 1 or do not attempt to start the APU before all
fueling operations have been completed.
‐ Position the fuel truck under the extremity of the right wing. Its pressure should not exceed 30 PSI.
‐ Follow manual refueling procedure.
OPERATION MONITORING
DURING THE ENTIRE REFUELING PROCEDURE :
‐ Monitor the fuel truck shut off valve.
‐ Be sure that the fueling company is keeping permanent control of the emergency fuel shut off
device.
‐ Have a flight crew member in the cockpit monitoring all systems and the running engine.
‐ Have a qualified ground crew member at the fueling station to operate the refuel valve
switches.
‐ Monitor the refueling closely and be prepared to close the refuel valves in order not to exceed
the following fuel quantities :
DENSITY (kg/l) 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.8 0.81 0.82 0.83
L(R) WING (kg) 5 660 5 730 5 810 5 880 5 950 6 030 6 100
CENTER (kg) 5 990 6 070 6 150 6 220 6 300 6 380 6 460
APU starts or shutdowns are permitted during refuel/defuel procedures. If it is necessary to operate
the APU, the limits that follow apply :
a. An APU start is not permitted during a refuel/defuel procedure if the APU has failed to start or an
automatic shutdown has occured
b. A normal APU shutdown must be completed if a fuel spill has occured during the refuel defuel
procedure.
GENERAL
Indicators are disposed as follows :
• seven in each wing tank,
• one in the center tank
GENERAL
Indicators are installed as follows:
• Three in each wing tank
• One in the center tank
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-LOD-WBA-LTS-00001685.0001001 / 09 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
This chart allows the determination of Aircraft CG location (MAC) function of dry operating weight,
pantry adjustment, cargo loads, passengers and fuel on board.
The operational limits shown on the load and trim sheet are more restrictive than the certified limits
because error margins have been taken into account.
The load and trim sheet needs to be updated when :
‐ a modification which changes the aircraft certified limits is included or
‐ a modification (cabin layout, cargo arrangement ...) which influences the operational limits is
made.
It is the airline responsibility to define a load and trim sheet and to keep it up to date. Refer to
PER-LOD-WBA-LTS DESCRIPTION is a description of the Load and Trim Sheet utilization (Refer to
PER-LOD-WBA-LTS LOAD AND TRIM SHEET), for a typical passenger arrangement.
Refer to customized load and trim sheet for preparing a revenue flight.
DATA
Ident.: PER-LOD-WBA-LTS-00001686.0008001 / 12 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
DESCRIPTION
Ident.: PER-LOD-WBA-LTS-00001687.0008001 / 12 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-LOD-WBA-FIT-10-00012775.0004001 / 08 FEB 11
Applicable to: VN-A323, VN-A324, VN-A325, VN-A326, VN-A327, VN-A329, VN-A331, VN-A332, VN-A338, VN-A339, VN-A344, VN-A358,
VN-A392, VN-A393, VN-A395, VN-A396, VN-A397, VN-A399, VN-A601, VN-A603, VN-A604, VN-A605, VN-A608, VN-A609, VN-A611,
VN-A612
The fuel index table has been established assuming a fuel distribution in accordance with refuel
distribution given in section Refer to PER-LOD-FUL GENERAL INFORMATION - REFUELING of this
volume.
If after refueling the actual distribution deviates from the chart values, the actual and the trim sheet
CG will show a discrepancy. The following tables allow to determine the fuel index taking into
account the actual fuel quantity in each tank. To determine the actual takeoff CG enter the tables
with the actual fuel quantities in each tank, read the fuel index for each tank and use their sum to
enter the trim sheet. Check that the actual CG is inside the operational limits. If the CG is outside the
limits transfer fuel to achieve a distribution in accordance with the chart or rearrange the load.
Note: These tables are valid only when used with the following formula for the index:
I = W × (H-arm – 23.117)/1 000 + K or I = [(CG – 25) × W × 0.000042] + K
(Weight in kg, H-arm in m)
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-LOD-WBA-FIT-10-00012775.0016001 / 08 FEB 11
Applicable to: VN-A322, VN-A334, VN-A335, VN-A336, VN-A350, VN-A351, VN-A352, VN-A353, VN-A354, VN-A356, VN-A357, VN-A359,
VN-A360, VN-A361, VN-A362, VN-A363, VN-A365, VN-A366, VN-A367, VN-A390, VN-A602, VN-A606, VN-A610
The fuel index table has been established assuming a fuel distribution in accordance with refuel
distribution given in section Refer to PER-LOD-FUL GENERAL INFORMATION - REFUELING of this
volume.
If after refueling the actual distribution deviates from the chart values, the actual and the trim sheet
CG will show a discrepancy. The following tables allow to determine the fuel index taking into
account the actual fuel quantity in each tank. To determine the actual takeoff CG enter the tables
with the actual fuel quantities in each tank, read the fuel index for each tank and use their sum to
enter the trim sheet. Check that the actual CG is inside the operational limits. If the CG is outside the
limits transfer fuel to achieve a distribution in accordance with the chart or rearrange the load.
Note: These tables are valid only when used with the following formula for the index:
I = W × (H-arm – 23.117)/1 000 + K or I = [(CG – 25) × W × 0.000042] + K
(Weight in kg, H-arm in m)
Note: These tables are valid only when used with the following formulae for the index:
I=W×(H-arm–23.117)/1 000+K or I=[(CG–25)×W×0.000042]+K (Weight in kg, H-arm in m)
Weight Index
500 -1
1 000 -1
1 500 -2
2 000 -3
2 500 -4
3 000 -4
3 500 -5
4 000 -6
4 500 -7
5 000 -7
5 500 -8
6 000 -9
FULL -10
Note: These tables are valid only when used with the following formulae for the index:
I=W×(H-arm–23.117)/1 000+K or I=[(CG–25)×W×0.000042]+K (Weight in kg, H-arm in m)
Weight Index
500 -1
1 000 -1
1 500 -2
2 000 -2
2 500 -2
3 000 -3
3 500 -3
4 000 -3
4 500 -3
5 000 -3
5 500 -2
6 000 -2
FULL -1
Note: These tables are valid only when used with the following formulae for the index:
I = W × (H-arm – 23.117)/1 000 + K or I = [(CG – 25)× W × 0.000042] + K
(Weight in kg, H-arm in m)
Weight Index
250 1
500 2
750 3
1 000 4
1 250 5
1 500 6
1 750 8
2 000 9
2 250 10
FULL 10
Note: These tables are valid only when used with the following formulae for the index:
I = W × (H-arm – 23.117)/1 000 + K or I = [(CG – 25)× W × 0.000042] + K
(Weight in kg, H-arm in m)
Weight Index
250 1
500 3
750 4
1 000 6
1 250 7
1 500 9
1 750 10
2 000 12
2 250 13
FULL 14
OPERATING DATA
Intentionally left blank
PERFORMANCE
OPERATING DATA
FCOM A321
FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL
PER-OPD-GEN GENERAL
CONVERSIONS - IAS . MACH - TAS . MACH - SAT . TAT..................................................................................A
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ATMOSPHERE (ISA)............................................................................................B
CONVERSIONS - QNH - QFE - PRESSURE ALTITUDE......................................................................................C
CONVERSIONS QFE HPA - IN. HG - FT.............................................................................................................. D
WIND COMPONENTS (FOR TAKEOFF AND LANDING)......................................................................................E
ALTITUDE TEMPERATURE CORRECTION.......................................................................................................... F
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-OPD-CON-AEO-00001657.0001001 / 23 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
The ground distance/air distance conversion tables show the air distance for a given ground distance
due to the influence of the wind.
The Tables are given for :
‐ M .78
‐ Long range speed.
M.78
Ident.: PER-OPD-CON-AEO-00001658.0001001 / 28 JAN 11
Applicable to: ALL
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-OPD-CON-OEI-00004074.0001001 / 09 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
The ground distance/air distance conversion tables are used to calculate the air distance for a given
ground distance due to the influence of the wind.
Tables are given for :
‐ LONG RANGE SPEED
‐ FIXED SPEEDS
FIXED SPEEDS
Ident.: PER-OPD-CON-OEI-00001961.0001001 / 09 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
THRUST RATINGS
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PERFORMANCE
THRUST RATINGS
FCOM A321
FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL
PER-THR-GEN GENERAL
GENERAL................................................................................................................................................................ A
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-THR-GEN-00004079.0001001 / 28 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
DEFINITION
Ident.: PER-THR-MTO-00001968.0001001 / 01 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
It is the maximum thrust certified for takeoff and is normally limited to five minutes.
This time is extended to ten minutes for engine out contingency, as authorized by the approved AFM.
MAXIMUM TAKEOFF
Ident.: PER-THR-MTO-00001969.0025001 / 28 JAN 11
Applicable to: ALL
DEFINITION
Ident.: PER-THR-MGA-00001971.0001001 / 23 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
MAXIMUM GO AROUND
Ident.: PER-THR-MGA-00001972.0018001 / 27 JAN 15
Applicable to: ALL
DEFINITION
Ident.: PER-THR-FLX-00001973.0002001 / 23 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
It is a reduced takeoff thrust as compared to the maximum permissible. The related EPR is
calculated as a function of the flexible temperature entered in the FMGS MCDU. The flexible
temperature is a function of the aircraft weight and environmental conditions.
It guarantees that the regular performance requirements are met.
DEFINITION
Ident.: PER-THR-MCT-00001975.0001001 / 28 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
It is the maximum thrust certified for continuous use. This rating should be used, at the pilot’s
discretion, only when required to ensure safe flight (engine failure).
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS
Ident.: PER-THR-MCT-00001976.0023001 / 28 JAN 11
Applicable to: ALL
DEFINITION
Ident.: PER-THR-MCL-00001977.0001001 / 23 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
MAXIMUM CLIMB
Ident.: PER-THR-MCL-00001978.0007001 / 27 JAN 15
Applicable to: ALL
DEFINITION
Ident.: PER-THR-MCR-00001979.0005001 / 02 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
MAXIMUM CRUISE
Ident.: PER-THR-MCR-00001980.0007001 / 27 JAN 15
Applicable to: ALL
In case of no EPR available, the thrust control automatically reverts to N1 mode (rated or degraded).
Refer to PRO-ABN-70 ENG 1(2) EPR MODE FAULT.
If the rated N1 mode is lost on both engines, refer to the power management tables given on the
following pages.
The herebelow table gives the N1 to be set in cruise to maintain M 0.78.
FLIGHT LEVEL
WEIGHT
290 310 330 350 370 390
(1000 KG)
56 78.1 78.1 78.2 78.4 79.1 80.5
58 78.3 78.4 78.5 78.7 79.5 81.1
60 78.5 78.6 78.8 79.1 79.9 81.6
62 78.7 78.9 79.1 79.4 80.4 82.4
64 78.9 79.1 79.4 79.8 80.9 83.2
66 79.2 79.4 79.7 80.2 81.5 84.1
68 79.4 79.7 80 80.6 82.1 85.2
70 79.7 80 80.4 81.1 82.9
72 79.9 80.2 80.7 81.6 83.7
74 80.2 80.6 81.1 82.2 84.6
76 80.5 80.9 81.5 82.8 85.9
78 80.7 81.3 82 83.5
80 81.1 81.6 82.5 84.3
82 81.3 81.9 83 85.5
84 81.6 82.3 83.7
86 81.9 82.7 84.3
88 82.2 83.2 85.1
90 82.6 83.7
92 82.9 84.2 N1 (%)
Normal go around
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
Weight (1 000 kg)
Weight Penalty
5.9 6.5 7.2 7.8 8.5 9.1 9.8 10.4 11.1
(1 000 kg)
MAXIMUM TAKEOFF N1
Ident.: PER-THR-N1-00001970.0007001 / 27 JAN 15
Applicable to: ALL
MAXIMUM GO AROUND N1
Ident.: PER-THR-N1-00004650.0005001 / 27 JAN 15
Applicable to: ALL
Note: This table is valid for all aircraft speeds, but the corner point temperature is given for MACH
= .225.
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS N1
Ident.: PER-THR-N1-00004651.0010001 / 27 JAN 15
Applicable to: ALL
MAXIMUM CLIMB N1
Ident.: PER-THR-N1-00004652.0006001 / 27 JAN 15
Applicable to: ALL
MAXIMUM CRUISE N1
Ident.: PER-THR-N1-00004653.0006001 / 27 JAN 15
Applicable to: ALL
TAKEOFF
Intentionally left blank
PERFORMANCE
TAKEOFF
FCOM A321
FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL
PER-TOF-THR-FLX-30 REQUIREMENTS
REQUIREMENTS.................................................................................................................................................... A
PER-TOF-THR-FLX-40 RECOMMENDATION
GENERAL................................................................................................................................................................ A
TAKEOFF PROCEDURE........................................................................................................................................ B
PER-TOF-TOC-12-30 EXTRAPOLATION
EXTRAPOLATION................................................................................................................................................... A
PER-TOF-TOC-12-50 SUMMARY
SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................................... A
PER-TOF-TOC-14-30 SUMMARY
SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................................... A
PER-TOF-TOC-18-20 EXTRAPOLATION
EXTRAPOLATION................................................................................................................................................... A
PER-TOF-TOC-18-40 SUMMARY
SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................................... A
PER-TOF-TOC-20-30 SUMMARY
SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................................... A
PER-TOF-CTA-20 DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS...........................................................................................................................................................A
EQUIVALENCES..................................................................................................................................................... B
PER-TOF-CTA-40-40 EXAMPLE
TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE ON DRY RUNWAY...................................................................................................A
TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE ON WET RUNWAY.................................................................................................. B
TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE ON RUNWAY COVERED WITH 1/2 INCH SLUSH..................................................C
In many cases the aircraft takes off with a weight lower than the maximum permissible takeoff
weight. When this happens, it can meet the required performance (runway, second segment,
obstacle,...) with a decreased thrust that is adapted to the weight : this is called FLEXIBLE TAKEOFF
and the thrust is called FLEXIBLE TAKEOFF THRUST.
The use of flexible takeoff thrust saves engine life.
The pilot can use flexible takeoff when the actual takeoff weight is lower than the maximum
permissible takeoff weight for the actual temperature. The maximum permissible takeoff weight
decreases when temperature increases, so it is possible to assume a temperature at which
the actual takeoff weight would be the limiting one. This temperature is called FLEXIBLE
TEMPERATURE or assumed temperature and is entered in the FADEC via the MCDU PERF TO
page in order to get the adapted thrust.
REQUIREMENTS
REQUIREMENTS
Ident.: PER-TOF-THR-FLX-30-00001792.0012001 / 15 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
‐ Thrust must not be reduced by more than 25 % of the full rated takeoff thrust.
‐ The flexible takeoff EPR cannot be lower than the Max climb EPR at the same flight conditions.
The FADEC takes the above two constraints into account to determine flexible EPR.
‐ The flexible takeoff thrust cannot be lower than the Max Continuous thrust used for the final takeoff
flight path computation (at ISA +40).
This constraint limits the maximum flexible temperature at ISA + 42 (57 °C at sea level).
‐ The flexible temperature cannot be lower than the flat rating temperature, TREF (See Note ), or
the actual temperature (OAT).
Note: Tref being a function of the speed and the pressure-altitude, read it on the takeoff chart.
‐ Flexible takeoff is not permitted on contaminated runways.
‐ The operator should check the maximum thrust (TOGA) at regular intervals in order to detect any
engine deterioration, or maintain an adequate engine performance monitoring program to follow up
the engine parameters.
RECOMMENDATION
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-TOF-THR-FLX-40-00001720.0002001 / 23 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
• In order to extend engine life and save maintenance costs, it is recommended to use flexible thrust
reduction.
• However, to improve the takeoff performance, the thrust can be increased by selecting a lower
flexible temperature.
Using the same takeoff chart, for a given weight it is possible to :
‐ Select a temperature lower than the maximum determined one and keep the speeds defined at
maximum temperature or,
‐ Move towards the left side (tailwind) of the takeoff chart while remaining within the same
configuration and looking for the same actual takeoff weight at lower temperature.
This produces a lower flexible temperature and, in general, lower takeoff speeds (V1/VR/V2).
Using one of the two above possibilities, check that the selected temperature is greater than the
actual temperature (OAT) and greater than the flat rating temperature (TREF).
TAKEOFF PROCEDURE
Ident.: PER-TOF-THR-FLX-40-00001721.0001001 / 28 JAN 11
Applicable to: ALL
TAKEOFF CHARTS
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOC-05-00001704.0001001 / 21 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
Takeoff charts are required to provide performance at takeoff. It is possible to present the charts in
two different ways, one of which is selected by the airline. The different presentations are :
‐ temperature entry (temperature provided in the left column)
‐ weight entry (weight provided in the left column).
Both presentations are described here after. Sections PER-TOF-TOC-10, 12 and 14 are relative to
temperature entry while PER-TOF-TOC-16, 18 and 20 are relative to weight entry.
TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE
TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOC-10-10-00001705.0001001 / 23 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
Takeoff optimization is calculated for a given runway and its obstacles and for given conditions of
flap setting, temperature, wind and QNH. The calculation produces a maximum permissible takeoff
weight (or a maximum takeoff temperature for an actual weight).
The takeoff thrust produced by the engine varies as follows :
The optimization process calculates the speeds which will produce the maximum takeoff weight.
To do so, it takes into account the different takeoff limitations such as TOD, ASD, TOR, second
segment..., as shown on the figure charts below.
On a typical runway, the performance of a twin engine aircraft, is generally limited by the one engine
out operation at takeoff. The optimum V2/VS and optimum V1/VR are consequently unique.
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOC-10-20-00001706.0003001 / 03 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
The takeoff chart (RTOW : Regulatory Takeoff Weight) is calculated for a specific aircraft version
and for a particular runway specified at the top of the chart. The top of the chart also gives some
information about the runway and lists the calculation assumptions.
The chart is given for 2 different configurations and 5 wind values per configuration. This allows the
crew to select the configuration that gives either :
‐ the highest permissible takeoff weight, or, for a given weight,
‐ the highest flexible temperature.
If different configurations give equivalent performance, the crew should select the configuration
associated with the lowest takeoff speeds.
For each temperature value (and for a given configuration and wind), the chart provides the following
information :
Each takeoff chart is computed for a given set of conditions (air conditioning, QNH, anti ice...)
specified at the top of the chart. If the actual takeoff conditions are different, the crew must apply
corrections. Two types of correction are available :
‐ Conservative corrections on Refer to PER-TOF-TOD-24 EFFECT OF QNH AND BLEEDS (to be
used when not provided on the chart).
‐ Corrections (less restrictive) listed on the chart, to be applied as explained below.
TVMC is a temperature value given per column. This is a fictitious value that indicates the
temperature above which the speeds are close to a VMC limitation or are VMC limited.
Note: The lower two lines may be shaded on certain chart formats.
MINIMUM SPEEDS
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOC-10-20-00005372.0001001 / 02 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
Minimum V1/VR/V2 due to VMC are provided on the bottom right side of the takeoff chart.
They are only applicable in case of speed corrections.
These speeds are conservative. They may be slightly higher than V1/VR/V2 displayed on the takeoff
chart.
On the temperature entry chart, the temperature column may display asterisks or have a gray band
to indicate temperature values above TMAX and which are flex temperature.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The performance given in the chart is consistent with the flight path specified for the aircraft with one
engine out and takes into account significant obstacles.
When the procedure to be followed is not the standard instrument departure, the chart describes a
specific procedure (EOSID).
When the specified procedure requires a turn, except if otherwise stated on the RTOW chart, the turn
should be performed with a maximum bank of 15 ° until the aircraft reaches 1 500 ft or until green
dot.
The acceleration height (or altitude) ensures that the net flight path clears the highest obstacle by
at least 35 ft when accelerating in level flight to green dot speed after an engine failure, in the most
adverse conditions.
Takeoff charts computed for wet runway with a 15 ft screen height and/or use of reverse thrust may
produce, in some conditions, a maximum takeoff weight (or flexible temperature) higher than that
obtained for a dry runway. It is thus mandatory to compare both charts (dry and wet) and retain the
lower of the two weights (or flexible temperature) and the associated speeds determined for a wet
runway.
Note: The crew need not compare the charts if the top of the wet runway chart specifies “DRY
CHECK”. (The comparison has already been inserted in the WET runway calculation).
The takeoff chart is computed for a given runway under a set of conditions, which are:
‐ OAT
‐ Wind
‐ Configuration
‐ QNH, air conditioning, anti ice...
Two configurations are produced on the chart. This enables the crew to select that giving the highest
permissible takeoff weight. In case of equivalent performance, retain the configuration giving the
lower takeoff speeds.
For a given configuration, enter the chart with the OAT and wind value to determine the maximum
permissible weight. For an OAT or wind value not presented on the chart, interpolate between two
consecutive temperature rows and/or two consecutive wind columns. Conservative OAT or wind
values can also be considered. No extrapolation is allowed.
Retain the maximum takeoff weight, associated configuration and speeds from above.
For conditions different from those of the chart, apply relevant corrections.
Proceed as follows:
1. Enter the chart with selected configuration, OAT and wind to read the maximum takeoff weight.
2. Apply corrections from FCOM to determine an intermediate weight. Interpolate associated speeds
for intermediate weight in the same column (same wind and configuration).
3. Apply corrections from RTOW chart as explained above.
EXAMPLE 3
DATA :: OAT = 25 °C
Head wind = 10 kt
Air conditioning ON
QNH = 1 028 hPa
WET runway
1. Use the chart (Refer to PER-TOF-TOC-10-30 EXAMPLE OF TAKEOFF CHART).
Enter the 10 kt head wind column and interpolate for 25 °C, CONF 1+F,
Max TO weight (1 000 kg) air conditioning OFF..................................................................... 88.1
Enter the 10 kt head wind column and interpolate for 25 °C, CONF 2,
Max TO weight (1 000 kg) air conditioning OFF..................................................................... 88.1
Retain CONF 2 for takeoff configuration (Takeoff speeds are lower).
2. First, apply the correction (Refer to PER-TOF-TOD-24 EFFECT OF QNH AND BLEEDS).
Max TO weight (1 000 kg) air conditioning OFF..................................................................... 88.1
Air conditioning correction....................................................................................................... - 2.3
Intermediate weight.............................................................................................................. = 85.8
Interpolate takeoff speeds for 85.8 (1 000 kg) in the 10 kt head wind column,
V1 = 154 kt , VR = 157 kt , V2 = 157 kt
3. Apply WET correction
For OAT < TVMC (54 °C), ΔW =.............................................................................................. 0.0
Intermediate weight.............................................................................................................. = 85.8
Associated speeds,
V1 = 154 kt - 0 = 154 kt
VR = 157 kt - 0 = 157 kt
V2 = 157 kt - 0 = 157 kt
Check that the speeds are higher than minimum speeds from the chart and from VMU table
Apply QNH correction
For OAT < TVMC (54 °C), ΔW = 0.3 × 15/10 =.....................................................................+ 0.4
Max permissible takeoff weight............................................................................................ = 86.2
Associated speed,
EXTRAPOLATION
EXTRAPOLATION
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOC-12-30-00001716.0002001 / 01 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
For a takeoff weight lower than those displayed on the chart, associated speeds are calculated as
follows :
1. For given configuration and wind, note the speeds associated with the takeoff weight in the row
displaying the highest permissible temperature.
2. Apply speed corrections provided at the bottom of the RTOW chart to V1, VR and V2 limited to the
minimum speeds.
The maximum structural takeoff weight is a weight limitation depending on the aircraft. This limitation
is provided in the Flight Manual and in Refer to LIM-11 Weight Limitations. Compare the maximum
structural takeoff weight to the maximum permissible takeoff weight computed for given conditions
and retain the lower of the two values.
SUMMARY
SUMMARY
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOC-12-50-00006313.0001001 / 11 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOC-14-10-00001722.0002001 / 17 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
Before determining the flexible temperature, calculate the maximum permissible takeoff weight (see
previous section) and ensure that the actual takeoff weight is lower than the determined maximum
takeoff weight.
• Enter the RTOW chart with the wind condition to interpolate for the actual takeoff weight. Read the
flexible temperature in the temperature column corresponding to the actual weight.
• Repeat this process for the other configuration available. Select the configuration giving the
highest flexible temperature.
When the takeoff conditions are different from those provided on the chart, apply the associated
corrections.
‐ If asterisk or dotted lines appear in the correction boxes, refer to more conservative
corrections provided in the FCOM.
EXAMPLE 5
DATA : Actual = 65 000 kg
takeoff
weight
Head = 10 kt
wind
QNH = 1 028 hPa
WET runway
Air conditioning OFF
Use the chart from Refer to PER-TOF-TOC-10-30 EXAMPLE OF TAKEOFF CHART. Determine
the maximum permissible takeoff weight (see example 2). The actual weight being lower than the
maximum one, flexible takeoff is possible.
Enter the10 kt head wind column and interpolate for 65 000 kg, CONF 1 + F,
Flexible temperature................................................................................................................. 52 °C
Enter the10 kt head wind column and interpolate for 65 000 kg, CONF 2,
Flexible temperature................................................................................................................. 51 °C
Retain CONF 1 + F as the flexible temperature is higher.
Takeoff speeds are V1 = 146 kt, VR = 146 kt, V2 = 148 kt
Apply WET correction
For flexible temperature < TVMC (54 °C), ΔTflex =................................................................... 0 °C
Intermediate flex temperature................................................................................................ = 52 °C
Associated speeds,
V1 = 146 kt – 4 = 142 kt
VR = 146 kt – 1 = 145 kt
V2 = 148 kt – 1 = 147 kt
Check V2 against VMU limitation on FCOM Refer to PER-TOF-TOD-25-20 MINIMUM V2 LIMITED
BY VMU/VMCA (KT IAS).
Apply QNH correction
For flex temperature < TVMC (54 °C), ΔTflex =........................................................................ 0 °C
Maximum flexible temperature............................................................................................... = 52 °C
Check that OAT/TREF < flex temperature ≤ TMAXFLEX
No speed correction.
Takeoff speeds are V1 = 142 kt, VR = 145 kt, V2 = 147 kt
Takeoff Configuration: 1 + F
Tflex V1 VR V2
Chart temperature 52 146 146 148
Continued on the following page
1. Apply corrections from FCOM (Refer to PER-TOF-TOD-24 EFFECT OF QNH AND BLEEDS).
2. Apply corrections from the RTOW chart.
Apply speed corrections except for QNH and bleed influences.
EXAMPLE 6
DATA: Actual takeoff weight = 75 000 kg
Head wind = 10 kt
Air conditioning ON
QNH = 1 028 hPa
WET runway
Use the chart (Refer to PER-TOF-TOC-10-20 DESCRIPTION OF THE CORRECTIONS
ON TAKEOFF CHART). Determine the maximum permissible takeoff weight (Refer to
PER-TOF-TOC-12-10 COMBINING CORRECTIONS FROM FCOM AND CHART: example 3).
The actual weight being lower than the maximum one, flexible takeoff is possible.
Enter the 10 kt head wind column and interpolate for 75 000 kg, CONF 1 + F,
Flexible temperature................................................................................................................. 48 °C
Enter the 10 kt head wind column and interpolate for 75 000 kg, CONF 2,
Flexible temperature................................................................................................................. 48 °C
Equivalent performance is obtained from the two different configurations.
Retain CONF 1 + F as the speeds are lower.
Takeoff speeds are V1 = 152 kt, VR = 152 kt, V2 = 153 kt
First, apply the correction (Refer to PER-TOF-TOD-24 EFFECT OF QNH AND BLEEDS).
Flexible temperature with air conditioning OFF....................................................................... 48 °C
Air conditioning correction......................................................................................................... -3 °C
Intermediate flexible temperature...........................................................................................= 45 °C
No speed correction.
Apply WET correction
For flexible temperature < TVMC (54 °C), ΔTflex = ................................................................ -1 °C
Intermediate flex temperature................................................................................................ = 44 °C
Associated speeds,
V1 = 152 kt - 0 = 152 kt
VR = 152 kt - 0 = 152 kt
V2 = 153 kt - 0 = 153 kt
Since speed correction on V2 is 0, no V2 check against VMU limitation is necessary.
Apply QNH correction
For flexible temperature < TVMC (54 °C), ΔTflex =................................................................... 0 °C
In some cases when the actual takeoff weight is lower than the maximum permissible takeoff
weight, but the flexible temperature is lower than TREF or OAT, flexible takeoff is not possible. It is
mandatory to use TOGA thrust.
For speed determination:
‐ You can retain the speeds that have been calculated for the maximum permissible takeoff weight;
OR
‐ You can retain the speeds associated with the actual takeoff weight provided they are all lower
than the speeds calculated for the maximum permissible takeoff weight.
If the flexible takeoff is possible, but the flight crew elects to perform the takeoff with TOGA thrust, for
speed determination:
‐ You can retain the speeds that have been calculated for the maximum permissible takeoff weight;
OR
‐ You can retain the speeds associated with the actual takeoff weight provided they are all lower
than the speeds calculated for the maximum permissible takeoff weight.
SUMMARY
SUMMARY
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOC-14-30-00006034.0001001 / 24 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE
TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOC-16-10-00001727.0001001 / 01 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
Takeoff optimization is calculated for a given runway and its obstacles and for given conditions of
flap setting, temperature, wind and QNH. The calculation produces a maximum permissible takeoff
weight (or a maximum takeoff temperature for an actual weight).
The takeoff thrust produced by the engine varies as follows :
The optimization process calculates the speeds which will produce the maximum takeoff weight.
To do so, it takes into account the different takeoff limitations such as TOD, ASD, TOR, second
segment..., as shown on the charts below.
On a typical runway, the performance of a twin engine aircraft, is generally limited by the one engine
out operation at takeoff. The optimum V2/VS and optimum V1/VR are consequently unique.
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOC-16-20-00001728.0003001 / 28 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
The takeoff chart (RTOW : Regulatory Takeoff Weight) is calculated for a specific aircraft version
and for a particular runway specified at the top of the chart. The top of the chart also gives some
information about the runway and lists the calculation assumptions.
The chart is given for 2 different configurations and 4 wind values per configuration. This allows the
crew to select the configuration that gives either :
‐ the highest permissible takeoff weight, or, for a given weight,
‐ the highest flexible temperature.
If different configurations give equivalent performance, the crew should select the configuration
associated with the lowest takeoff speeds.
The left column of the chart contains weight entry. For each weight entry (and for a given
configuration and wind), the chart provides the following information :
Note: The takeoff weight is the sum of the weight entry and the delta weight.
The available limitation codes are :
‐ First segment : 1
‐ Second segment : 2
‐ Runway length : 3
‐ Obstacles : 4
‐ Tire speed : 5
‐ Brake energy : 6
‐ Maximum computation weight : 7
‐ Final takeoff : 8
‐ VMU : 9
Each takeoff chart is computed for a given set of conditions (air conditioning, QNH, anti ice...)
specified at the top of the chart. If the actual takeoff conditions are different, the crew must apply
corrections.
Two types of corrections are available :
‐ Conservative corrections (Refer to PER-TOF-TOD-24 EFFECT OF QNH AND BLEEDS) (to be
used when not provided on the chart).
‐ Corrections (less restrictive) listed on the chart, to be applied as explained below.
TVMC is a temperature value given per column. This is a fictitious value that indicates the
temperature above which the speeds are close to a VMC limitation or are VMC limited.
Note: The lower two lines may be shaded on certain chart formats.
MINIMUM SPEED
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOC-16-20-00006634.0001001 / 04 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
Minimum V1/VR/V2 due to VMC are provided on the bottom right side of the takeoff chart.
They are only applicable in case of speed corrections.
These speeds are conservative. They may be slightly higher than V1/VR/V2 displayed on the takeoff
chart.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The performance given in the chart is consistent with the flight path specified for the aircraft with one
engine out and takes into account significant obstacles.
When the procedure to be followed is not the standard instrument departure, the chart describes a
specific procedure (EOSID).
When the specified procedure requires a turn, except if otherwise stated on the RTOW chart, the turn
should be performed with a maximum bank of 15 ° until the aircraft reaches 1 500 ft or until green
dot.
The acceleration height (or altitude) ensures that the net flight path clears the highest obstacle by
at least 35 ft when accelerating in level flight to green dot speed after an engine failure, in the most
adverse conditions.
Takeoff charts computed for wet runway with a 15 ft screen height and/or use of reverse thrust may
produce, in some conditions, a maximum takeoff weight (or flexible temperature) higher than that
obtained for a dry runway. It is thus mandatory to compare both charts (dry and wet) and retain the
lower of the two weights (or flexible temperature) and the associated speeds determined for a wet
runway.
Note: The crew need not compare the charts if the top of the wet runway chart specifies “DRY
CHECK”. (The comparison has already been inserted in the WET runway calculation).
RTOW EXAMPLE
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOC-16-30-00001733.0003001 / 10 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOC-18-10-00001734.0002001 / 10 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
The takeoff chart is computed for a given runway under a set of conditions, which are :
‐ OAT
‐ Wind
‐ Configuration
‐ QNH, air conditioning, anti ice...
Two configurations are produced on the chart. This enables the crew to select that giving the highest
permissible takeoff weight.
In case of equivalent performance, retain the configuration giving the lower takeoff speeds.
MTOW DETERMINATION
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOC-18-10-00013648.0002001 / 01 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
Enter the chart with the given configuration and actual wind column reading the temperature value.
This temperature value stands for the OAT. Read the maximum takeoff weight corresponding to
the actual OAT. Note that it is allowed to interpolate between two consecutive lines to obtain the
maximum takeoff weight.
It is reminded that the takeoff weight is the sum of the weight entry and the delta weight. Similarly
determine the takeoff speeds associated with the maximum takeoff weight.
In some cases, it may happen that the first temperature value (displayed for the highest weight entry)
is higher than OAT. In this case, it is allowed to extrapolate the weight value to avoid unnecessary
penalty. Use the Grad 1/Grad 2 gradients provided at the bottom of the corresponding column.
CORRECTION TO WEIGHT
Grad 1/Grad 2 are gradients provided for both sides of the flat rating temperature (TREF).
Grad 1 applies to temperatures below TREF and Grad 2 applies above TREF.
Read the lowest temperature of the column (corresponding to the highest weight entry).
Note: Use the weight gradients only to extrapolate above the maximum weight shown in the
RTOW chart. They are not valid for interpolation between two boxes, between filled
boxes or between one filled and one blank box.
Repeat the above process for the other available configuration and retain the configuration giving
the highest takeoff weight.
Retain the maximum takeoff weight, associated configuration and speeds from above.
For conditions different from those of the chart, apply relevant corrections.
Corrections are given for QNH ≠ 1 013 hPa, air conditioning ON, anti ice ON.
1. For the given wind and temperature conditions, determine the maximum takeoff weight (choose
the configuration giving the highest weight).
2. Apply the published weight correction(s) to the maximum takeoff weight (for each correction) to
determine the maximum permissible takeoff weight.
3. Read the speeds associated with the maximum permissible takeoff weight by entering the chart
with the retained configuration and weight value.
EXAMPLE A
DATA : OAT = 25 °C
Head Wind = 10 kt
Air conditioning ON
QNH = 1 013 hPa
Use the chart from (Refer to PER-TOF-TOC-16-30 RTOW EXAMPLE).
Enter the 10 kt head wind column CONF 1 + F, to read for 25 °C
The lowest temperature of the column is 32 °C, use Grad 1/Grad 2 to extrapolate the maximum
takeoff weight.
MAX TO weight (1 000 kg) air conditioning OFF = 92.6 + 0.54 × 3 + 0.05 × 4 = 94.4
Enter the 10 kt head wind column CONF 2, to read for 25 °C
The lowest temperature of the column is 32 °C, use Grad 1/Grad 2 to extrapolate the maximum
takeoff weight.
MAX TO weight (1 000 kg) air conditioning OFF = 92.4 + 0.54 × 3 + 0.05 × 4 = 94.2
Retain CONF 1 + F as takeoff configuration.
Maximum TO weight (1 000 kg) air conditioning OFF................................................................ 94.4
Air conditioning correction (PER_TOF_TOD_24 QNH/BLEEDS CORRECTION)........................-2.3
Maximum permissible TO weight (1 000 kg) air conditioning ON............................................ = 92.1
Determine takeoff speeds for 92.1 (1 000 kg) in the 10 kt head wind column (CONF 1 + F) V1 =
154 kt, VR = 163 kt, V2 = 165 kt
WET runway
Use the chart Refer to PER-TOF-TOC-16-30 RTOW EXAMPLE.
• Enter the 10 kt head wind column CONF 1+F, to read for 40 °C
max TO weight (1 000 kg).......................................................................................................87.0
• Enter the 10 kt head wind column CONF 2, to read for 40 °C
max TO weight (1 000 kg).......................................................................................................86.8
• Retain CONF 1+F for takeoff
• Read associated speeds as V1 = 153 kt, VR = 161 kt, V2 = 161 kt
• Apply WET correction
For OAT < TVMC (57 °C), ΔW =........................................................................................... – 0.2
Intermediate weight (1 000 kg).............................................................................................= 86.8
Associated speeds,
V1 = 153 kt – 7 = 146 kt
VR = 161 kt – 0 = 161 kt
V2 = 161 kt – 0 = 161 kt
(No speed check required for first correction)
• Apply QNH correction
For OAT < TVMC (50 °C), ΔW = – 0.9 × 15/10 =..................................................................– 1.4
Maximum permissible takeoff weight (1 000 kg).................................................................. = 85.4
Associated speeds,
V1 = 146 kt – 1 × 15/10 = 144 kt
VR = 161 kt – 1 × 15/10 = 160 kt
V2 = 161 kt – 1 × 15/10 = 160 kt
• Check that the speeds are higher than minimum speeds from the chart and from VMU table.
Takeoff Configuration: 1 + F
TOW V1 VR V2
TOW (RTOW) 87.0 153 161 161
FCOM correction(s)
Intermediate value 87.0 153 161 161
WET Correction - 0.2 -7 0 0
Intermediate value 86.8 146 161 161
QNH Correction - 1.4 -2 -1 -1
Final value 85.4 144 160 160
Proceed as follows:
1. Determine the maximum takeoff weight by entering the chart with selected configuration, OAT and
wind.
2. Apply corrections from FCOM to determine an intermediate weight. Interpolate associated speeds
for intermediate weight in the same column (same wind and configuration).
3. Apply corrections from RTOW chart as explained above.
EXAMPLE C
DATA : OAT = 25 °C
Head wind = 10 kt
Air conditioning ON
QNH = 998 hPa
WET runway
1. Use the chart Refer to PER-TOF-TOC-16-30 RTOW EXAMPLE.
Enter the 10 kt head wind column CONF 1 + F, to read for 25 °C
MAX TO weight (1 000 kg) air conditioning OFF = 92.6 + 0.54 × 3 + 0.05 × 4 = 94.4
Enter the 10 kt head wind column CONF 2, to read for 25 °C
MAX TO weight (1 000 kg) air conditioning OFF = 92.4 + 0.54 × 3 + 0.05 × 4 = 94.2
Retain CONF 1 + F for takeoff configuration.
2. First, apply the correction Refer to PER-TOF-TOD-24 EFFECT OF QNH AND BLEEDS.
Max TO weight (1 000 kg) air conditioning OFF..................................................................... 94.4
Air conditioning correction........................................................................................................ -2.3
Intermediate weight.............................................................................................................. = 92.1
Interpolate takeoff speeds for 92.1 (1 000 kg) in the 10 kt head wind column,
V1 = 154 kt, VR = 163 kt, V2 = 165 kt
3. Apply WET correction
For OAT < TVMC (57 °C), ΔW =............................................................................................. -0.2
Intermediate weight.............................................................................................................. = 91.9
Associated speeds,
V1 = 154 kt - 7 = 147 kt
VR = 163 kt - 0 = 163 kt
V2 = 165 kt - 0 = 165 kt
Apply QNH correction
For OAT < TVMC (50 °C), ΔW = -0.9 × 15/10 =......................................................................-1.4
Maximum permissible takeoff weight....................................................................................= 90.5
Associated speed,
EXTRAPOLATION
EXTRAPOLATION
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOC-18-20-00001740.0002001 / 08 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
For OAT lower than the lowest temperature value of a wind column, it is possible to obtain a higher
maximum permissible takeoff weight by using Grad 1/Grad 2 values. Refer to PER-TOF-TOC-18-10
MTOW DETERMINATIONfor more details.
The maximum structural takeoff weight is a weight limitation depending on the aircraft. This limitation
is provided in the Flight Manual and in the limitation chapter (Refer to LIM-11 Weight Limitations).
Compare the maximum structural takeoff weight to the maximum permissible takeoff weight
computed for given conditions and retain the lower of the two values.
SUMMARY
SUMMARY
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOC-18-40-00006114.0001001 / 17 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOC-20-10-00013509.0002001 / 23 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
Before determining the flexible temperature, calculate the maximum permissible takeoff weight (see
previous section) and ensure that the actual takeoff weight is lower than the determined maximum
takeoff weight.
‐ For a given configuration and wind value, enter the RTOW chart with the actual takeoff weight
to read the flexible temperature and associated speeds. It is reminded that the takeoff weight is
the sum of the weight entry and the delta weight displayed in each box. It is allowed to interpolate
between two consecutive rows and/or columns for weight and for wind values not displayed on the
chart.
‐ Repeat this process for the other configuration available. Select that configuration giving the
highest flexible temperature.
When the takeoff conditions are different from those provided on the chart, apply the associated
corrections.
Corrections are given for QNH ≠ 1 013 hPa, air conditioning ON, anti ice ON.
1. For a given takeoff weight, wind condition and selected configuration, read the flexible
temperature. Retain the takeoff speeds associated with the actual weight.
2. Apply the published temperature correction. To combine two or more corrections, add the different
corrections and apply to temperature value.
(No speed corrections required).
EXAMPLE D
DATA : Actual takeoff weight = 72 000 kg
Head wind = 10 kt
Air conditioning ON
QNH = 1 013 hPa
Use the chart from Refer to PER-TOF-TOC-16-30 RTOW EXAMPLE. Determine the maximum
permissible takeoff weight (Refer to PER-TOF-TOC-18-10 CONSERVATIVE CORRECTIONS
FOR QNH AND BLEEDS). The actual weight being lower than the maximum one, flexible takeoff
is possible.
Enter the 10 kt head wind column and interpolate for 72 000 kg, CONF 1 + F,
Flexible temperature................................................................................................................. 57 °C
Enter the 10 kt head wind column and interpolate for 72 000 kg, CONF 2,
Flexible temperature................................................................................................................. 57 °C
Equivalent performance is obtained from the two different configurations.
Retain CONF 1 + F as the speeds are lower.
Takeoff speeds are V1 = 138 kt, VR = 150 kt, V2 = 151 kt
Flexible temperature with air conditioning OFF....................................................................... 57 °C
Air conditioning correction......................................................................................................... -3 °C
(Refer to PER-TOF-TOD-24 EFFECT OF QNH AND BLEEDS)
Maximum flexible temperature............................................................................................... = 54 °C
‐ If asterisk or dotted lines appear in the correction boxes, refer to more conservative
corrections provided in the FCOM.
EXAMPLE E
DATA : Actual takeoff weight = 72 000 kg
Head wind = 10 kt
QNH = 998 hPa
WET runway
Air conditioning OFF
Use the chart from Refer to PER-TOF-TOC-16-30 RTOW EXAMPLE.
Determine the maximum permissible takeoff weight (Refer to PER-TOF-TOC-18-10
CORRECTIONS PRODUCED ON THE RTOW CHART)
The actual weight being lower than the maximum one, flexible takeoff is possible.
Enter the 10 kt head wind column and interpolate for 72 000 kg, CONF 1+F,
Flexible temperature................................................................................................................. 57 °C
Enter the 10 kt head wind column and interpolate for 72 000 kg, CONF 2,
Flexible temperature................................................................................................................. 57 °C
Equivalent performance is obtained from the two different configurations.
Retain CONF 1+F as the speeds are lower.
Takeoff speeds are V1 = 138 kt, VR = 150 kt, V2 = 151 kt
Apply WET correction
For flexible temperature < TVMC (57 °C), ΔTflex =.................................................................. -1 °C
Intermediate flex temperature................................................................................................ = 56 °C
Associated speeds,
V1 = 138 kt – 7 = 131 kt
VR = 150 kt – 0 = 150 kt
V2 = 151 kt – 0 = 151 kt
Since speed correction on V2 is 0, no V2 check against VMU limitation is necessary.
Apply QNH correction
For flex temperature ≥TVMC (50 °C), ΔTflex =....................................................................... –3 °C
Maximum flexible temperature............................................................................................... = 53 °C
Check that OAT/TREF < flex temperature ≤ TMAXFLEX
No speed correction.
Takeoff speeds are V1 = 131 kt, VR = 150 kt, V2 = 151 kt
Takeoff Configuration : 1 + F
Tflex V1 VR V2
Chart temperature 57 138 150 151
FCOM correction(s)
Continued on the following page
1. Apply corrections from FCOM (Refer to PER-TOF-TOD-24 EFFECT OF QNH AND BLEEDS).
2. Apply corrections from the RTOW chart.
Apply speed corrections except for QNH and bleed influences.
EXAMPLE F
DATA : Actual takeoff weight = 72 000 kg
Head wind = 10 kt
Air conditioning ON
QNH = 998 hPa
WET runway
Use the chart fromRefer to PER-TOF-TOC-16-30 RTOW EXAMPLE. Determine the maximum
permissible takeoff weight (see example C). The actual weight being lower than the maximum one,
flexible takeoff is possible.
‐ Enter the 10 kt head wind column and interpolate for 72 000 kg, CONF 1+F,
Flexible temperature............................................................................................................. 57 °C
‐ Enter the 10 kt head wind column and interpolate for 72 000 kg, CONF 2,
Flexible temperature............................................................................................................. 57 °C
‐ Equivalent performance is obtained from the two different configurations.
‐ Retain CONF 1+F as the speeds are lower.
‐ Takeoff speeds are V1 = 138 kt, VR = 150 kt, V2 = 151 kt
‐ First, apply the correction from FCOM (Refer to PER-TOF-TOD-24 EFFECT OF QNH AND
BLEEDS).
Flexible temperature with air conditioning OFF.................................................................... 57 °C
Air conditioning correction..................................................................................................... -3 °C
Intermediate flexible temperature.......................................................................................= 54 °C
No speed correction.
‐ Apply WET correction
For flexible temperature < TVMC (57 °C), ΔTflex =.............................................................. -1 °C
Intermediate flex temperature............................................................................................ = 53 °C
Associated speeds,
V1 = 138 kt - 7= 131 kt
VR = 150 kt - 0 = 150 kt
V2 = 151 kt - 0 = 151 kt
Since speed correction on V2 is 0, no V2 check against VMU limitation is necessary.
‐ Apply QNH correction
For flexible temperature > TVMC (50 °C), ΔTflex =.............................................................. -3 °C
In some cases when the actual takeoff weight is lower than the maximum permissible one but no
flexible takeoff possible (that is flexible temperature lower than TREF or OAT):
‐ It is mandatory to use TOGA thrust
‐ You can retain the speeds that have been calculated for the maximum permissible takeoff weight;
OR
‐ You can retain the speeds associated with the actual takeoff weight provided they are all lower
than the speeds calculated for the maximum permissible takeoff weight.
SUMMARY
SUMMARY
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOC-20-30-00013282.0001001 / 24 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
EXAMPLES
Ident.: PER-TOF-TOD-24-00012924.0037001 / 28 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
Check that the flexible temperature is less than the maximum flexible temperature and retain the
lower of the two.
All takeoff speeds have a minimum value limited by control. These minimum speeds are usually
provided on each RTOW chart. If these speeds are not available, use the following conservative
values. These speeds may be slightly higher than the minimum control speeds displayed on the
RTOW chart.
MINIMUM V1 (KT IAS)
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (FT)
CONF
-2 000 -1 000 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000 6 000 8 000 9 200 12 000 14 100
1+F 115 115 115 114 112 110 109 107 105 101 99 94 85
2 115 115 115 114 112 110 109 107 105 101 99 94 85
3 113 113 113 112 110 109 107 105 103 100 98 93 85
MINIMUM VR (KT IAS)
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (FT)
CONF
-2 000 -1 000 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000 6 000 8 000 9 200 12 000 14 100
1+F 121 121 121 119 118 116 113 111 109 106 103 98 94
2 121 121 121 119 118 116 113 111 109 106 103 98 94
3 119 119 119 117 116 114 112 110 108 104 102 96 93
MINIMUM V2 (KT IAS)
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (FT)
CONF
-2 000 -1 000 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000 6 000 8 000 9 200 12 000 14 100
1+F 126 126 126 124 122 120 117 115 113 109 106 100 96
2 125 125 125 123 121 119 117 114 112 108 106 100 96
3 125 125 125 123 121 119 117 115 112 108 106 100 96
V2 LIMITED BY VMU/VMCA
The following tables, one per configuration, provide the V2 limited by minimum unstick speed and
minimum control speed in the air.
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-TOF-CTA-10-00001781.0001001 / 21 JUL 14
Applicable to: ALL
This section presents the recommendations of Airbus for operations from wet runways or from
runways which are covered with contaminants such as standing water, slush or snow.
CAUTION Takeoff is not recommended:
‐ From an icy runway
‐ From a runway for which the depth of contaminant is greater than the
performance levels or the equivalences published in the documentation or
performance software.
DEFINITIONS
Ident.: PER-TOF-CTA-20-00001782.0001001 / 22 MAY 13
Applicable to: ALL
DAMP : A runway is damp when the surface is not dry, but when the water on it
does not give it a shiny appearance.
WET : A runway is considered as wet when the surface has a shiny
appearance due to a thin layer of water. When this layer does not
exceed 3 mm depth, there is no substantial risk of hydroplaning.
STANDING WATER : is caused by heavy rainfall and /or insufficient runway drainage with a
depth of more than 3 mm.
SLUSH : is water saturated with snow which spatters when stepping firmly on
it. It is encountered at temperatures around 5 °C and its density is
approximately 0.85 kg/l (7.1 lb/US Gal).
WET SNOW : is a condition where, if compacted by hand, snow will stick together
and tend to form a snowball. Its density is approximately 0.4 kg/l
(3.35 lb/US Gal).
DRY SNOW : is a condition where snow can be blown if loose, or if compacted by
hand, will fall apart again upon release. Its density is approximately
0.2 kg/l (1.7 lb/US Gal).
COMPACTED SNOW : is a condition where snow has been compressed.
ICY : is a condition where the friction coefficient is 0.05 or below.
EQUIVALENCES
Ident.: PER-TOF-CTA-20-00014919.0001001 / 21 JUL 14
Applicable to: ALL
For the below-listed reported contaminants, the following equivalent runway conditions can be
retained for the takeoff performance determination.
Reported contaminant
Equivalent Runway Condition
Type of contaminant Depth of contaminant
Slush ≤ 3 mm (1/8 in)
Water ≤ 3 mm (1/8 in) Wet
≤ 3 mm (1/8 in)
Wet snow ≤ 12.7 mm (1/2 in) 6.3 mm (1/4 in) Slush
≤ 25.4 mm (1 in) 12.7 mm (1/2 in) Slush
Dry snow ≤ 3 mm (1/8 in) Wet
Continued on the following page
OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS
Ident.: PER-TOF-CTA-30-00001783.0001001 / 14 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
Performance penalties for takeoff as published in this section are computed with the
following assumptions :
‐ The contaminant is in a layer of uniform depth and density over the entire length of the runway.
‐ Antiskid and spoilers are operative.
‐ The friction coefficient is based on studies and checked by actual tests.
‐ The screen height at the end of takeoff segment is 15 ft, not 35 ft.
In addition, for contaminated runways only :
‐ There is drag due to rolling resistance of the wheels.
‐ There is drag due to spray on the airframe and gears.
‐ Reverse thrust is used for the deceleration phase.
‐ Maximum thrust is used for takeoff.
Note: The net flight path clears obstacles by 15 ft instead of 35 ft.
TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE
TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE
Ident.: PER-TOF-CTA-40-10-00013660.0002001 / 04 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
CAUTION The method is based on the use of the RTOW charts established at optimum V2/VS
and optimum V1/VR. In addition, when applying corrections for a wet runway, the
RTOW charts should also have been established with V1 min (minimum V1 of the
V1 range). The method should not be used with takeoff charts computed for other
conditions. All tables have been established for TOGA (and Flexible Takeoff for wet
runways). Do not use them for Derated thrust.
Correct the determined maximum takeoff weight on dry runway to take into account QNH and bleed
effects, then apply the corrections given on the following pages.
Note: 1. The results obtained with this method may be different from the influence given at the
bottom of the RTOW chart.
2. On contaminated runway, in some cases, no MTOW can be determined with this method
(box dashed below a given weight). A specific RTOW chart must then be computed.
HOW TO PROCEED
Ident.: PER-TOF-CTA-40-20-00012966.0004001 / 24 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
1. Determine the maximum takeoff weight or flexible temperature and associated speeds on dry
runway.
2. Two sets of tables are given depending on the use of thrust reversers and the presence of
clearway. Select the table to use as applicable to your case.
The runway length in the table corresponds to the available takeoff run (TORA).
3. Apply the corrections shown in the table to the maximum takeoff weight or flexible temperature
and associated speeds determined on dry runway.
4. Check that takeoff speeds are greater than the minimum values shown on the RTOW chart.
If one or more speeds are lower than these minimum values, apply the following procedure :
‐ Actual TOW = maximum TOW
• If V1 is lower than the minimum V1 (V1 limited by VMCG), take this last value as V1 and
further decrease weight by 3 000 kg (6 600 lb ) per knot difference between them. Check that
VR and V2 are higher than or equal to the minimum values.
• If VR or/and V2 falls below the minimum values, takeoff is not possible.
‐ Actual TOW lower than maximum TOW
• If V1 corresponding to actual TOW is lower than the minimum V1 (V1 limited by VMCG) :
▪ If maximum TOW has a V1 equal to or above minimum V1, retain minimum V1 as V1 and
decrease the flexible temperature by 4 °C per knot difference between them.
▪ In the rare case when the V1 corresponding to maximum TOW falls below the minimum
V1, decrease maximum TOW by 3 000 kg (6 600 lb ) per knot difference between them.
Limit the actual TOW to the value found after this decrement. Take V1 equal to minimum
V1 and decrease the flexible temperature by 4 °C per knot difference between this last
value and the V1 corresponding to the actual TOW. Check that VR and V2 are higher than
or equal to the minimum values.
• If VR or V2 corresponding to actual TOW falls below the minimum values, and if VR and V2
corresponding to maximum TOW are above the minimum values, retain the minimum speed
value for VR and V2.
5. Check that V2 is above the minimum V2 value due to VMU (Refer to PER-TOF-TOD-25-10
SPEEDS LIMITED BY VMC).
6. Check that the corrected flexible temperature is higher than OAT and Tref.
Note: ‐ Do not extrapolate below the shortest runway length provided in the table.
‐ If no minimum speed value is available, use the conservative values provided on Refer to
PER-TOF-TOD-25-10 SPEEDS LIMITED BY VMC.
TAKEOFF
1+F 2 3
CONFIGURATION
RUNWAY LENGTH
(m) 2 500 3 000 3 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 1 750 2 000 2 500
(ft) 8 000 10 000 11 500 6 500 8 000 10 000 5 750 6 500 8 000
and above and above and above
FLEX TO
Temperature 7 3 3 9 4 3 9 5 3
decrement (°C)
MAX TO Weight
decrement (1 000 kg) 2.2 1.0 1.0 2.5 1.1 1.0 2.5 1.4 0.8
(1 000 lb) 4.9 2.2 2.2 5.5 2.4 2.2 5.5 3.0 1.8
V1 decrement (kt) 15 15 15 14 15 15 13 13 14
VR and V2
3 4 4 3 4 4 2 3 4
decrement (kt)
TAKEOFF
1+F 2 3
CONFIGURATION
RUNWAY LENGTH
(m) 2500 3000 3500 2000 2500 3000 1750 2000 2500
(ft) 8000 10000 11500 6500 8000 10000 5750 6500 8000
and above and above and above
FLEX TO Temperature
3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1
decrement (°C)
MAX TO Weight
decrement (1000 kg) 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3
(1000 lb) 1.6 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.7
V1 decrement (kt) 9 10 10 8 9 9 8 8 8
VR and V2
1 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 1
decrement (kt)
TAKEOFF
1+F 2 3
CONFIGURATION
RUNWAY LENGTH
(m) 2 500 3 000 3 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 1 750 2 000 2 500
(ft) 8 000 10 000 11 500 6 500 8 000 10 000 5 750 6 500 8 000
and above and above and above
FLEX TO
NO NO NO NO
Temperature FLEX
9 7
FLEX
9 7
FLEX FLEX
7
decrement (°C)
MAX TO Weight
decrement
(1 000 kg) 4.9 2.8 2.2 5.1 2.6 2.1 5.1 3.3 1.8
(1 000 lb) 10.8 6.1 4.8 11.2 5.7 4.6 11.2 7.2 3.9
V1 decrement (kt) 14 15 16 14 15 15 12 12 12
VR and V2
4 6 7 3 5 5 3 4 5
decrement (kt)
TAKEOFF
1+F 2 3
CONFIGURATION
RUNWAY LENGTH
(m) 2 500 3 000 3 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 1 750 2 000 2 500
(ft) 8 000 10 000 11 500 6 500 8 000 10 000 5 750 6 500 8 000
and above and above and above
FLEX TO Temperature NO NO NO
6 4 6 6 6 4
decrement (°C) FLEX FLEX FLEX
MAX TO Weight
decrement (1 000 kg) 3.1 1.6 1.2 3.2 1.8 1.5 3.6 1.8 1.2
(1 000 lb) 6.8 3.5 2.6 7.0 3.9 3.3 7.9 3.9 2.6
V1 decrement (kt) 9 10 10 8 9 10 6 6 7
VR and V2
3 5 5 1 3 3 1 2 3
decrement (kt)
ACTUAL
WEIGHT ≤57 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 71 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94
(1 000 kg)
V2
124 125 128 131 132 134 136 138 139 140 142 143 145 147 149 150 152 154 156 157 159
(kt IAS)
VR
122 123 126 129 130 132 134 136 137 138 140 141 143 145 147 148 150 152 154 155 157
(kt IAS)
V1
115 115 115 115 115 115 115 115 115 116 118 119 121 123 125 126 128 130 132 133 135
(kt IAS)
CONF 3
CORRECTED
WEIGHT <68.3 68.3 70 71 71 to 94
(1 000 kg)
MTOW
- 60 67 71 EQUAL TO CORRECTED WEIGHT
(1 000 kg)
ACTUAL
WEIGHT ≤60 62 64 66 68 70 71 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94
(1 000 kg)
V2
124 126 128 130 132 134 135 136 138 139 141 143 144 146 148 149 151 153 155
(kt IAS)
VR
120 122 124 126 128 130 131 132 134 135 137 139 140 142 144 145 147 149 151
(kt IAS)
V1
113 113 113 113 113 113 113 114 116 117 119 121 122 124 126 127 129 131 133
(kt IAS)
ACTUAL
WEIGHT 57 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94
(1 000 kg)
V2
124 125 128 131 132 134 136 138 140 142 143 145 147 149 150 152 154 156 157 159
(kt IAS)
VR
122 123 126 129 130 132 134 136 138 140 141 143 145 147 148 150 152 154 155 157
(kt IAS)
V1
115 115 115 115 116 118 120 122 124 126 127 129 131 133 134 136 138 140 141 143
(kt IAS)
CONF 3
CORRECTED
WEIGHT <66 66 68 68 to 94
(1 000 kg)
MTOW
- 60 68 EQUAL TO CORRECTED WEIGHT
(1 000 kg)
ACTUAL
WEIGHT ≤60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94
(1 000 kg)
V2
124 126 128 130 132 134 136 138 139 141 143 144 146 148 149 151 153 155
(kt IAS)
VR
120 122 124 126 128 130 132 134 135 137 139 140 142 144 145 147 149 151
(kt IAS)
V1
113 113 113 113 113 115 117 119 120 122 124 125 127 129 130 132 134 136
(kt IAS)
ACTUAL
WEIGHT ≤57 58 60 62 64 66 68 69 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94
(1 000 kg)
V2
124 125 128 131 132 134 136 137 138 140 142 143 145 147 149 150 152 154 156 157 159
(kt IAS)
VR
122 123 126 129 130 132 134 135 136 138 140 141 143 145 147 148 150 152 154 155 157
(kt IAS)
V1
115 115 115 115 115 115 115 115 116 118 120 121 123 125 127 128 130 132 134 135 137
(kt IAS)
CONF 3
CORRECTED
WEIGHT <68.3 68.3 70 71 71 to 94
(1 000 kg)
MTOW
- 60 67 71 EQUAL TO CORRECTED WEIGHT
(1 000 kg)
ACTUAL
WEIGHT ≤60 62 64 66 68 70 71 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94
(1 000 kg)
V2
124 126 128 130 132 134 135 136 138 139 141 143 144 146 148 149 151 153 155
(kt IAS)
VR
120 122 124 126 128 130 131 132 134 135 137 139 140 142 144 145 147 149 151
(kt IAS)
V1
113 113 113 113 113 113 113 114 116 117 119 121 122 124 126 127 129 131 133
(kt IAS)
CONF 2
CORRECTED
WEIGHT <61.1 61.1 62 62 to 94
(1 000 kg)
MTOW
- 57 62 EQUAL TO CORRECTED WEIGHT
(1 000 kg)
ACTUAL
WEIGHT ≤57 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94
(1 000 kg)
V2
124 125 128 131 132 134 136 138 140 142 143 145 147 149 150 152 154 156 157 159
(kt IAS)
VR
122 123 126 129 130 132 134 136 138 140 141 143 145 147 148 150 152 154 155 157
(kt IAS)
V1
115 115 115 115 116 118 120 122 124 126 127 129 131 133 134 136 138 140 141 143
(kt IAS)
CONF 3
CORRECTED
WEIGHT <65.3 65.3 66 67 67 to 94
(1 000 kg)
MTOW
- 60 63 67 EQUAL TO CORRECTED WEIGHT
(1 000 kg)
ACTUAL
WEIGHT ≤60 62 64 66 67 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94
(1 000 kg)
V2
124 126 128 130 131 132 134 136 138 139 141 143 144 146 148 149 151 153 155
(kt IAS)
VR
120 122 124 126 127 128 130 132 134 135 137 139 140 142 144 145 147 149 151
(kt IAS)
V1
113 113 113 113 113 114 116 118 120 121 123 125 126 128 130 131 133 135 137
(kt IAS)
ACTUAL
WEIGHT ≤57 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94
(1 000 kg)
V2
124 125 128 131 132 134 136 138 140 142 143 145 147 149 150 152 154 156 157 159
(kt IAS)
VR
122 123 126 129 130 132 134 136 138 140 141 143 145 147 148 150 152 154 155 157
(kt IAS)
V1
115 115 115 115 115 115 115 115 115 117 118 120 122 124 125 127 129 131 132 134
(kt IAS)
CONF 3
CORRECTED
<71.371.3 72 74 76 76 to 94
WEIGHT (1 000 kg)
MTOW
- 60 63 71 76 EQUAL TO CORRECTED WEIGHT
(1 000 kg)
ACTUAL
WEIGHT ≤60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94
(1 000 kg)
V2
124 126 128 130 132 134 136 138 139 141 143 144 146 148 149 151 153 155
(kt IAS)
VR
121 123 125 127 129 131 133 135 136 138 140 141 143 145 146 148 150 152
(kt IAS)
V1
113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 115 117 118 120 122 123 125 127 129
(kt IAS)
EXAMPLE
DATA
Runway length: 3 000 m, OAT = 36 °C, no wind, CONF 1+F
Determine maximum takeoff weight on dry runway from RTOW chart (Refer to
PER-TOF-TOC-10-30 DESCRIPTION OF TAKEOFF CHART).
Maximum TOW = 82 800 kg, V1 = 151 kt, VR = 153 kt, V2 = 154 kt.
With no thrust reversers operating and assuming that no clearway was used to compute the dry
RTOW chart, use the table Refer to PER-TOF-TOC-10-30 EXAMPLE OF TAKEOFF CHART.
DATA
Runway length 3 000 m (no clearway), OAT = 5 °C, no wind, CONF 1 + F
Determine maximum takeoff weight on dry runway (Refer to PER-TOF-TOC-10-30 EXAMPLE OF
TAKEOFF CHART)
MTOW = 77 100 kg
V1 = 136 kt, VR = 152 kt, V2 = 155 kt
FLIGHT PLANNING
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FLIGHT PLANNING
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FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL
PER-FPL-GEN GENERAL
PER-FPL-GEN-MFR MINIMUM RECOMMENDED FUEL REQUIREMENTS
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED FUEL REQUIREMENTS.......................................................................................... A
PER-FPL-FLP-QFP-30 EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE................................................................................................................................................................ A
PER-FPL-FLP-ALN ALTERNATE
PER-FPL-FLP-ALN-20 ALL ENGINES OPERATIVE
GENERAL................................................................................................................................................................ A
CORRECTION FOR DEVIATION FROM REFERENCE WEIGHT......................................................................... B
ALTERNATE PLANNING ISA................................................................................................................................. C
The total fuel quantity required to fly a given sector is the sum of the following quantities:
TAXI FUEL
Quantity required for startup and taxi. Fuel calculation is based on a consumption of 13.5 kg/min or
30 lb/min
Average quantity (12 min) → 160 kg or 360 lb
TRIP FUEL
Fuel required from departure to destination includes the following quantities:
‐ Takeoff and climb at selected speed.
‐ Cruise at selected speed.
‐ Descent from cruising level to 1 500 ft above destination airport.
‐ Approach and landing. Fuel calculation is based on a consumption of 23 kg/min or 50 lb/min
Average quantity (6 min IFR) →140 kg or 310 lb
RESERVE FUEL
This quantity includes :
“EN ROUTE” RESERVE FUEL (CONTINGENCY FUEL)
• According to national regulations and company policy (generally based on a percentage of
trip fuel).
ALTERNATE FUEL
Fuel required to fly from destination to alternate airport.
It includes go-around 120 kg or 270 lb, climb to cruising level, cruise at long range speed,
descent and approach procedure.
100 kg or 220 lb for 4 min VFR
HOLDING FUEL
Calculation of holding fuel should take into account the altitude of the alternate and the landing
weight at the alternate. To use holding charts Refer to PER-HLD-GEN GENERAL.
A conservative quantity corresponding to a 30 min holding at 1 500 ft above alternate airport
elevation at “green dot” speed in the clean configuration is 1 450 kg or 3 200 lb
APU FUEL
During ground operations, APU fuel consumption is about 130 kg/h or 290 lb/h (Packs ON,
90 KVA load on APU GEN).
FLIGHT PLAN
Ident.: PER-FPL-GEN-FPL-00001835.0001001 / 22 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
When no precalculated flight plan is available, flight planning can be determined by using the tables
given in this chapter.
Fuel policy will be the same as for precalculated flight plan.
The graph on the following page defines the different terms used in this chapter.
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Ident.: PER-FPL-FLP-QFP-10-00001827.0032002 / 12 JUL 12
Applicable to: ALL
The following flight planning tables allow the planner to determine trip fuel consumption and trip time
required to cover a given air distance.
These tables are established for:
‐ Takeoff
‐ Climb profile 250 kt/300 kt/M 0.78
‐ Cruise Mach number M 0.78/LR
‐ Descent profile M 0.78/300 kt/250 kt
‐ Approach and landing 140 kg - 6 min IFR
‐ ISA
‐ CG = 33 %
‐ Normal air conditioning
‐ Anti ice OFF
They are based upon a reference landing weight of 60 000 kg.
Note: 1. In the tables, the asterisk (*) means that a step climb of 4 000 ft must be flown to reach
the corresponding FL.
2. To obtain a flight plan at optimum cruise level, the highest flight level desired within the
flight has to be selected in the table.
3. For each degree Celcius above ISA temperature apply fuel correction 0.015 (kg/°C/NM)
× ΔISA (°C) × Air Distance (NM).
The fuel consumption must be corrected when the actual landing weight is different from the
reference landing weight.
If it is lower (or greater) than the reference landing weight, subtract (or add) the value given in the
correction part of the table per 1 000 kg below (or above) the reference landing weight.
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
Ident.: PER-FPL-FLP-QFP-30-00001829.0032001 / 03 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-FPL-FLP-ALN-20-00001832.0010001 / 02 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
The alternate planning tables enable the flight crew to determine the fuel consumption and time
required to cover a given air distance from go-around at destination airport to landing at alternate
airport.
These tables are established for:
‐ Go-around: 120 kg or 270 lb
‐ Climb profile: 250 kt/300 kt/M .78
‐ Long range speed
‐ Descent profile: M .78/300 kt/250 kt
‐ Approach and landing at alternate airport: 100 kg or 220 lb (4 min)
‐ ISA
‐ CG = 33 %
‐ Normal air conditioning
‐ Anti ice OFF
Note: 1. In the tables, the asterisk (*) means that a step climb of 4 000 ft must be flown to reach
the corresponding flight level.
2. The flight level shown on the top of each column is the final flight level.
3. For each degree Celsius above ISA temperature apply a fuel correction of
0.015 (kg/°C/NM) × ΔISA (°C) × Air distance (NM)
or 0.033 (lb/°C/NM) × ΔISA (°C) × Air distance (NM)
The alternate planning tables are based on a reference landing weight at alternate.
The fuel consumption must be corrected when the landing weight is different from the reference
landing weight.
If it is lower (or greater) than the reference weight, subtract (or add) the value given in the correction
part of the table per 1 000 kg or 1 000 lb below (or above) the reference weight.
CLIMB
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CLIMB
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OPERATING MANUAL
PER-CLB-GEN GENERAL
GENERAL................................................................................................................................................................ A
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-CLB-GEN-00001982.0001001 / 15 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
Climb tables are established at MAX CLIMB THRUST with air conditioning in normal mode and anti
ice OFF.
The climb speed profile is :
‐ 250 kt from 1 500 ft up to FL 100
‐ acceleration from 250 kt to 300 kt
‐ climb at 300 kt then M .78 up to selected altitude.
All charts are established with a center of gravity corresponding to 33 %.
CRUISE
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CRUISE
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OPERATING MANUAL
PER-CRZ-ALT ALTITUDE
PER-CRZ-ALT-10 OPTIMUM AND MAXIMUM ALTITUDES
DEFINITIONS...........................................................................................................................................................A
PER-CRZ-ICQ-20 EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE................................................................................................................................................................ A
DEFINITIONS
Ident.: PER-CRZ-ALT-10-00001995.0001001 / 01 DEC 14
Applicable to: ALL
• Optimum altitude : the altitude at which the airplane covers the maximum distance per kilogram
(pound) of fuel (best specific range). It depends on the actual weight and the deviation from ISA.
• Maximum altitude is defined as the lower of:
‐ maximum altitude at maximum cruise thrust in level flight and
‐ maximum altitude at maximum climb thrust with 300 ft/min vertical speed.
Refer to QRH/PER-G Optimum & Maximum Altitudes.
These charts have been established for a center of gravity at 33 % MAC.
Maximum and optimum altitudes are given for different temperatures at long range speed and
M 0.78.
Note: 1. The n = 1.3 g (n = 1.4 g) curve indicates the buffet margin.
2. Definition of the maximum altitude in the FMGC is different (Refer to DSC-22_20-50-10
MCDU).
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-CRZ-CRT-10-00004112.0002001 / 01 DEC 14
Applicable to: ALL
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-CRZ-ICQ-10-00002036.0004001 / 01 DEC 14
Applicable to: ALL
In cruise quick check tables (Refer to QRH/PER-G In Cruise Quick Check at a Given Mach Number)
allow the flight crew to determine the fuel consumption and the time required to cover a given air
distance from any moment in cruise to land.
These tables are established for:
‐ Cruise Mach number: M 0.78/LR
‐ Descent profile: M 0.78/300 kt/250 kt
‐ Approach and landing: 140 kg or 310 lb -6 min IMC
‐ ISA
‐ CG = 33 %
‐ Normal air conditioning
‐ Anti ice OFF
Note: 1. In the tables, the asterisk “*” means that a step climb of 4 000 ft has been made to reach
the corresponding flight level.
2. The flight level shown on the top of each column is the final flight level.
3. For each degree celsius above ISA apply a fuel correction of
0.005 (kg/°C/NM) × ΔISA (°C) × Air Distance (NM)
or 0.011 (lb/°C/NM) × ΔISA (°C) × Air Distance (NM)
The in cruise quick check tables are based on a reference initial weight.
The fuel consumption must be corrected when the actual weight is different from the reference initial
weight.
If it is lower (or greater) than the reference weight, subtract (or add) the value given in the correction
part of the table per 1 000 kg or 1 000 lb below (or above) the reference weight.
EXAMPLE
Ident.: PER-CRZ-ICQ-20-00014741.0001001 / 26 NOV 14
Applicable to: ALL
The following data and graphs are for example only, and are not for operational use. Even if the data
in the following example is in “kg” and “m”, the same method can be applied for “lb” and “ft”.
In-cruise quick check with cruise at M.78
FL 370
Actual cruise weight : 55 000 kg
Remaining ground distance : 800 nm
ISA +10
Average wind during flight : -40 kt (head wind)
‐ Evaluation of air distance to be covered
• Use the “Ground Distance/Air Distance” conversion table (Refer to PER-OPD-CON-AEO M.78)
AIR DISTANCE (NM) - M.78
GROUND TAILWIND WIND COMPONENTS (KT) HEADWIND
DIST. (NM) +150 +100 +50 0 -50 -100 -150
10 7 8 9 10 11 13 15
20 15 16 18 20 23 26 30
30 22 25 27 30 34 39 45
40 30 33 36 40 45 51 60
50 37 41 45 50 56 64 75
100 75 82 90 100 113 129 150
200 150 164 180 200 225 257 300
300 225 245 270 300 338 386 450
400 300 327 360 400 450 514 600
500 375 409 450 500 563 643 750
1000 750 818 900 1000 1125 1286 1501
1500 1125 1227 1350 1500 1688 1929 2251
2000 1500 1636 1800 2000 2250 2572 3001
2500 1875 2045 2250 2500 2813 3215 3752
3000 2250 2454 2700 3000 3375 3858 4502
3500 2624 2863 3150 3500 3938 4501 5252
4000 2999 3272 3600 4000 4500 5144 6003
4500 3374 3681 4050 4500 5063 5787 6753
5000 3749 4090 4500 5000 5626 6430 7503
HOLDING
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HOLDING
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FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL
PER-HLD-GEN GENERAL
GENERAL................................................................................................................................................................ A
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-HLD-GEN-00002129.0001001 / 01 DEC 14
Applicable to: ALL
Holding table contains information about the total fuel flow that allows the flight crew to plan holding
and reserve fuel requirements.
It is established for flight in a race track holding pattern in clean configuration at green dot speed.
This chart is established with air conditioning in normal mode and the center of gravity at 33 %.
DESCENT
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DESCENT
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FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL
PER-DES-GEN GENERAL
GENERAL................................................................................................................................................................ A
PER-DES-STD STANDARD
DESCENT- M.78/300KT/250KT...............................................................................................................................A
PER-DES-EMG EMERGENCY
EMERGENCY DESCENT - M.82/350KT................................................................................................................ A
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-DES-GEN-00002131.0001001 / 09 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
Descent tables are established for normal descent speed M .78 / 300 kt /250 kt and emergency
descent at MMO/VMO with airbrakes extended, down to 1 500 ft with :
• Normal air conditioning
• CG = 33 %
• Anti ice OFF
For normal descent, cabin vertical speed is limited to 350 ft/min
DESCENT- M.78/300KT/250KT
Ident.: PER-DES-STD-00002133.0032001 / 09 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
GO AROUND
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GO AROUND
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OPERATING MANUAL
PER-GOA-GEN GENERAL
GENERAL................................................................................................................................................................ A
PROCEDURE.......................................................................................................................................................... B
PER-GOA-ACG-CAT CAT II
CAT II - CONF 2..................................................................................................................................................... A
CAT II - CONF 3..................................................................................................................................................... B
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-GOA-GEN-00002140.0002001 / 28 JAN 11
Applicable to: ALL
In the go around configuration corresponding to the all engine procedure, the minimum steady
gradient one engine inoperative required by the regulations is 2.1 % at a speed not exceeding 1.4
Vs. This requirement is also called approach climb performance by regulations.
The following graph allow to determine the go around limiting weight which satisfies the required
gradient with the certified go around configurations 3 and 2.
The required gradient of 2.1 % is considered at the airport reference altitude. The power setting
is “GO AROUND” thrust with the air conditioning ON. The speed is 1.23 Vs of the specified
configuration. For the occasional cases where approach climb performance is found restrictive, a
correction is given for an increased speed, up to 1.4 Vs.
Note: Landing climb performance (2 engines running) is never limiting.
PROCEDURE
Ident.: PER-GOA-GEN-00002141.0003001 / 28 FEB 14
Applicable to: ALL
According to airport pressure altitude and temperature determine if the slats/flaps setting must be
restricted as a function of the landing weight, in order to meet the go around gradient requirement of
2.1 %.
Establish the final approach configuration with one more step of flaps. If the approach is interrupted,
retract the flaps by one step during the go-around.
In case of category II approach, JAR-OPS requires a regulatory approach climb gradient of 2.5 % to
be maintained.
Use the tables for CAT II approach to determine the maximum approach climb limiting weight
according to airport pressure altitude and temperature.
Note: 1. If circumstances dictate, landing may be made at a weight corresponding to the
maximum structural takeoff weight. (Refer to PRO-ABN-80 OVERWEIGHT LANDING).
2. When icing conditions are predicted during the flight and TAT is 10 °C or below and there
is an evidence of significant ice accretion, to take into account ice formation on the non
heated structure :
‐ decrease the approach climb limiting weight by 7.3 %.
‐ in CONF FULL, the approach speed must not be lower than VREF +5 kt.
or
in CONF 3, the approach speed must not be lower than VLS +10 kt.
For Landing Performance assessment, refer to QRH PER-C.
3. In the following tables corrections for anti ice are only valid for OAT lower than 10 °C.
CONF 2
Ident.: PER-GOA-ACG-NOR-00002142.0025001 / 27 JAN 15
Applicable to: ALL
CONF 3
Ident.: PER-GOA-ACG-NOR-00002143.0025001 / 27 JAN 15
Applicable to: ALL
CAT II - CONF 2
Ident.: PER-GOA-ACG-CAT-00002144.0036001 / 27 JAN 15
Applicable to: ALL
CAT II - CONF 3
Ident.: PER-GOA-ACG-CAT-00002145.0036001 / 27 JAN 15
Applicable to: ALL
LANDING
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LANDING
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FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL
PER-LDG-GEN GENERAL
GENERAL................................................................................................................................................................ A
DISPATCH............................................................................................................................................................... B
Use of the Autobrake System................................................................................................................................. C
PER-LDG-CTA-20 DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS...........................................................................................................................................................A
EQUIVALENCES..................................................................................................................................................... B
PER-LDG-DIS DISPATCH
PER-LDG-DIS-MAT Runway Condition Assessment Matrix for Landing
Runway Condition Assessment Matrix....................................................................................................................A
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-LDG-GEN-00013287.0001001 / 22 MAY 12
Applicable to: ALL
DISPATCH
Ident.: PER-LDG-GEN-00013288.0001001 / 18 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
The pilot must check before departure that the available runway length at destination is at least equal
to the required landing distance for the forecasted landing weight.
In case of aircraft system failure affecting landing distance known before the dispatch, the available
runway length must be at least equal to the required landing distance with failure, i.e. the required
landing distance without failure multiplied by the coefficient given in the Flight Manual or the MMEL.
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-LDG-CTA-10-00013002.0001001 / 21 JUL 14
Applicable to: ALL
This section presents the recommendations of Airbus for operations from wet runways or from
runways which are covered with contaminants such as standing water, slush or snow.
DEFINITIONS
Ident.: PER-LDG-CTA-20-00013004.0001001 / 22 MAY 13
Applicable to: ALL
DAMP : A runway is damp when the surface is not dry, but when the water on it
does not give it a shiny appearance.
WET : A runway is considered as wet when the surface has a shiny
appearance due to a thin layer of water. When this layer does not
exceed 3 mm depth, there is no substantial risk of hydroplaning.
STANDING WATER : is caused by heavy rainfall and/or insufficient runway drainage with a
depth of more than 3 mm.
SLUSH : is water saturated with snow which spatters when stepping firmly on
it. It is encountered at temperatures around 5 °C and its density is
approximately 0.85 kg/l (7.1 lb/US Gal).
WET SNOW : is a condition where, if compacted by hand, snow will stick together
and tend to form a snowball. Its density is approximately 0.4 kg/l
(3.35 lb/US Gal).
DRY SNOW : is a condition where snow can be blown if loose, or if compacted by
hand, will fall apart again upon release. Its density is approximately
0.2 kg/l (1.7 lb/US Gal).
COMPACTED SNOW : is a condition where snow has been compressed.
ICY : is a condition where the friction coefficient is 0.05 or below.
EQUIVALENCES
Ident.: PER-LDG-CTA-20-00014917.0001001 / 21 JUL 14
Applicable to: ALL
For the below-listed reported contaminants, the following equivalent runway conditions can be
retained for the landing performance determination.
Reported contaminant
Equivalent Runway Condition
Type of contaminant Depth of contaminant
Slush ≤ 3 mm (1/8 in)
Water ≤ 3 mm (1/8 in) Wet
≤ 3 mm (1/8 in)
Wet snow
≤ 30 mm (6/5 in) Slush
≤ 3 mm (1/8 in) Wet
Dry snow
≤ 100 mm (4 in) Slush
The RLD in the first table considers: Sea Level (SL), ISA, no wind, no slope, no engine reverse
thrust, manual landing, and VAPP=VLS.
Required Landing Distances (m)
Runway State Compacted Standing
Dry Wet Slush
Weight (1000 kg) snow Water
58 1 360 1 570 1 510 1 600 1 650
62 1 420 1 630 1 580 1 690 1 760
66 1 480 1 710 1 660 1 790 1 880
70 1 550 1 780 1 740 1 890 2 000
74 1 610 1 850 1 800 1 990 2 100
78 1 690 1 940 1 870 2 090 2 210
Corrections on Landing Distances (m)
Compacted Standing
Runway State Dry Wet Slush
snow Water
Per 1 000 ft
Altitude + 80 + 90 + 90 + 160 + 150
ABOVE SL
Speed Per 5 kt + 90 + 100 + 90 + 150 + 190
Wind Per 5 kt TW + 160 + 190 + 160 + 270 + 360
Per Thrust
Reverse - - - 110 - 140 - 150
Reverser Operative
RLD CONF 3
Ident.: PER-LDG-DIS-RLD-00013996.0053001 / 22 MAY 12
Applicable to: ALL
The RLD in the first table considers: Sea Level (SL), ISA, no wind, no slope, no engine reverse
thrust, manual landing, and VAPP=VLS.
Required Landing Distances (m)
Runway State Compacted Standing
Dry Wet Slush
Weight (1000 kg) snow Water
58 1 430 1 640 1 600 1 710 1 780
62 1 490 1 720 1 680 1 810 1 900
66 1 560 1 790 1 760 1 920 2 020
70 1 630 1 870 1 840 2 040 2 160
74 1 700 1 950 1 910 2 150 2 290
78 1 780 2 050 1 980 2 270 2 390
Corrections on Landing Distances (m)
Compacted Standing
Runway State Dry Wet Slush
snow Water
Per 1 000 ft
Altitude + 80 + 100 + 100 + 170 + 170
ABOVE SL
Speed Per 5 kt + 100 + 110 + 100 + 140 + 190
Wind Per 5 kt TW + 170 + 190 + 160 + 280 + 380
Per Thrust
Reverse - - - 120 - 160 - 170
Reverser Operative
EXAMPLE
Ident.: PER-LDG-DIS-RLD-00014000.0053001 / 22 MAY 12
Applicable to: ALL
EXAMPLE 1
Required Landing Distance (RLD) determination with multiple corrections
Data: Landing CONF = CONF FULL
LW = 70 T
DRY runway
Airport altitude = 2 000 ft
Approach speed = VLS
5 kt TW
ISA conditions
No slope
Read the reference distance for 70 T from RLD table:
RLD (DRY, 0 ft, VLS, no wind) = 1 550 m
Read the different corrections:
Altitude correction: 80 x 2 = +160 m
Wind correction: 160 x 1 = +160 m
RLD (DRY, 2 000 ft, VLS, 5 kt TW) = 1 550 + 160 + 160 = 1 870 m
EXAMPLE 2
Required Landing Distance (RLD) calculation with WET CHECK (Mandatory for EASA
operators)
Data: Landing CONF = CONF FULL
LW = 70 T
Runway covered with STANDING WATER
Airport altitude = 2 000 ft
Approach speed = VLS
Credit for all thrust reversers
ISA conditions
No slope
RLD (WATER, 2 000 ft, VLS, no wind, all reversers) = 2 000 + 150 x 2 - 150 x 2 = 2 000 m
Compare this distance to the landing distance in the same conditions on WET runway:
RLD (WET, 2 000 ft, VLS, no wind) = 1 780 + 90 x 2 = 1 960 m
Determine the corrected required landing distance for manual landing from the data above.
The required landing distance for automatic landing is equal to the corrected required landing
distance for manual landing except in the following cases:
‐ In case of landing in CONF 3 with landing weight equal to or less than 60 000 kg and with
headwind at or above 20 kt, it is equal to the corrected required landing distance for manual
landing increased by 60 m.
‐ In case of landing in CONF FULL with landing weight equal to or less than 60 000 kg and with
headwind at or above 20 kt, it is equal to the corrected required landing distance for manual
landing increased by 80 m.
PER-OEI-GEN GENERAL
PER-OEI-GEN-05 GENERAL
INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................................A
FLIGHT PREPARATION......................................................................................................................................... B
STRATEGY..............................................................................................................................................................C
PER-OEI-ALT ALTITUDE
PER-OEI-ALT-10 CEILINGS
Ceilings.....................................................................................................................................................................A
PER-OEI-HLD HOLDING
HOLDING................................................................................................................................................................. A
PER-OEI-DES DESCENT
PER-OEI-DES-10 STANDARD STRATEGY
DESCENT - M.78/300KT.........................................................................................................................................A
INTRODUCTION
Ident.: PER-OEI-GEN-05-00002064.0001001 / 10 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
This chapter provides the single engine performance data to be used for the conduct and monitoring
of the flight following an engine failure.
The diversion strategy (descent and cruise speed schedules) shall be selected, and specified in the
operator’s routes specifications, as a function of the prevailing operational factors (e.g. obstacles
clearance requirements and/or ETOPS operation).
FLIGHT PREPARATION
Ident.: PER-OEI-GEN-05-00002065.0001001 / 01 DEC 14
Applicable to: ALL
In readiness for a possible engine failure occurring during the flight, any flight shall be planned so as
to comply with any of the following requirements, as applicable :
• obstacle clearance,
• oxygen,
• maximum diversion distance (ETOPS operation).
The following FCOM sections provide flight preparation and fuel planning information :
• Refer to PER-FPL-GEN-MFR MINIMUM RECOMMENDED FUEL REQUIREMENTS, for Standard
Fuel Planning,
• Refer to PRO-SPO-40-10 General, for Extended Range Operation (ETOPS) and associated fuel
requirements.
STRATEGY
Ident.: PER-OEI-GEN-05-00002067.0001001 / 23 NOV 11
Applicable to: ALL
Depending on the prevailing operational constraints, the most appropriate diversion strategy shall be
selected, out of the following options:
STANDARD OBSTACLE FIXED SPEED STRATEGIES
STRATEGY STRATEGY 320 kt VMO
DESCENT • M .78/300 kt • Green Dot Speed • M .78/320 kt • M .80/350 kt
TO CEILING • MCT • MCT • MCT • MCT
DESCENT
IDLE/M .78/300 kt/250 kt
TO LANDING
Approx
increase in fuel
consumption
+33 %
compared with
both engines
operative
For ETOPS operations, any of the above diversion strategies can be used provided that the selected
strategy and speed schedule is used in:
‐ establishing the area of operation (maximum diversion distance), Refer to PRO-SPO-40-60
General,
‐ calculating the diversion fuel requirements for the single engine ETOPS critical scenario, Refer to
PRO-SPO-40-30 ETOPS Fuel Scenarios,
‐ demonstrating the applicable obstacle clearance requirements (net flight path and net ceiling).
During the diversion, the flight crew is expected to use the planned speed schedule.
However, based on the evaluation of the actual situation, the pilot in command has the authority to
deviate from this planned one engine inoperative speed.
PROCEDURE
Ident.: PER-OEI-GEN-10-00002068.0001001 / 01 DEC 14
Applicable to: ALL
Unless a specific procedure has been established before dispatch (ETOPS, mountainous areas) the
recommended procedure is as follows :
EXAMPLE
Ident.: PER-OEI-GEN-10-00014744.0001001 / 26 NOV 14
Applicable to: ALL
GIVEN:
The following data and graphs are for example only, and are not for operational use. Even if the
data in the following example is in “kg” and “m”, the same method can be applied for “lb” and “ft”.
GW at engine failure = 70 000 kg
FL at engine failure = 310
Temperature = ISA
Distance to diversion airport = 560 nm
No wind
FIND:
‐ LRC ceiling : (Refer to QRH/PER-E Ceilings).
Determine on time and fuel consumption at ISA conditions and for the reference initial weight
(55 000 kg in example). Interpolate the remaining air distance of 423 nm at FL 180 (Refer to
QRH/PER-E In Cruise Quick Check Long Range).
Fuel : 2 436 kg
Time : 1 h 23 min
Correction due to actual in-cruise weight
PROCEDURE
Ident.: PER-OEI-GEN-15-00002072.0001001 / 01 DEC 14
Applicable to: ALL
In order to maintain the highest possible level, the drift down procedure must be adopted.
This requires maximum continuous thrust on the remaining engine at green dot speed.
If, having reached drift down ceiling altitude, an obstacle problem remains, the drift down
procedure must be maintained so as to fly an ascending cruise profile.
If, after drift down, no obstacle problem remains, the speed should be allowed to increase
to long range speed and maintained. The subsequent cruise should be made using either
the long range speed by adjusting it as a function of aircraft weight or by maintaining the
initial cruise speed.
Note: Due to the fact that the long range speed is higher than the green dot speed, the cruise will
be made at an altitude lower than the drift down ceiling.
EXAMPLE
Ident.: PER-OEI-GEN-15-00014747.0001001 / 26 NOV 14
Applicable to: ALL
GIVEN
The following data and graphs are for example only, and are not for operational use. Even if the
data in the following example is in “kg” and “m”, the same method can be applied for “lb” and “ft”.
GW at engine failure = 62 000 kg
FL at engine failure = 350
Temperature = ISA
Distance to destination airport = 1 500 nm
No wind
FIND
‐ Level off (drift down ceiling) :(Refer to PER-OEI-DES-15 GROSS FLIGHT PATH DESCENT AT
GREEN DOT SPEED - ISA).
Fuel : 7 049 kg
Time : 3 h 51 min
Correction due to actual in-cruise weight
ΔFuel = +63 kg per 1 000 kg above reference weight
ΔFuel = +63 kg × (60.7 – 55) ~ 359 kg
RESULT
Total Fuel = 7 049 + 359 + 1 300 = 8 708 kg
Time = 3 h 51 min + 44 min = 4 h 35 min
PROCEDURE
Ident.: PER-OEI-GEN-20-00002091.0001001 / 01 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
This section provides single engine performance data for two fixed speed diversion strategies
(fixed descent and cruise speed schedules) recommended for ETOPS operation, provided that the
requirements set forth, Refer to PER-OEI-GEN-05 INTRODUCTION, are complied with.
EXAMPLE
Ident.: PER-OEI-GEN-20-00002093.0016001 / 22 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
GIVEN :
GW at engine failure = 75 000 kg
FL at engine failure = 350
Temperature = ISA
Distance to diversion airport = 500 nm
Speed selected before dispatch = 350 kt
Cruise level for diversion
Selected before dispatch = FL 180
FIND :
Descent to cruise level (Refer to : Distance = 194 - 102 = 92 nm
PER-OEI-DES-20 DESCENT - Fuel = 1 250 - 780 = 470 kg
M.80/350KT) Time = 26.2 - 14.5 = 11.7 min
Cruise
Weight = 75 000 - 470 = 74 530 kg
Distance = 500 - 92 = 408 nm
Determine (Refer to PER-OEI-ICQ-20 IN CRUISE QUICK CHECK VMO) time and fuel
consumption at ISA conditions for a reference weight of 60 000 kg
Interpolate the remaining distance of 408 nm at FL 180
Fuel = 2 839 kg
Time = 1 h 11 min
Correction due to actual in-cruise weight
▵Fuel = +3 kg per 1 000 kg above reference weight
▵Fuel = +3 kg × (74.5 – 60) ~ 44 kg
RESULT :
Total Fuel = 2 839 + 44 + 470 = 3 353 kg
Time = 1 h 11 min + 12 min = 1 h 23 min
CEILINGS
Ident.: PER-OEI-ALT-10-00016065.0001001 / 01 DEC 14
Applicable to: ALL
In cruise quick check tables (Refer to QRH/PER-E In Cruise Quick Check Long Range) allow the
flight crew to determine the fuel consumption and the time required to cover a given air distance from
any moment in cruise to landing, with one engine inoperative.
These tables are established for :
‐ Cruise Mach number : long range
‐ Descent profile : M .78/250 kt/300 kt
‐ Approach and landing : 140 kg or 340 lb -6 min IMC
‐ ISA
‐ CG = 33 %
‐ Normal air conditioning
‐ Anti ice OFF
Note: 1. In the tables, the asterisk (*) means that a step climb of 4 000 ft must be flown to reach
the corresponding flight level.
2. The flight level shown on the top of each column is the final flight level.
3. For each degree Celsius above ISA temperature apply a fuel correction of 0.015
(kg/°C/NM) × Δ ISA (°C) × air distance (NM) or 0.033 (lb/°C/NM) × ΔISA (°C) × air
distance (NM).
The in cruise quick check tables are based on a reference initial weight.
A correction on the fuel consumption has to be made, when the actual initial weight is different from
the reference initial weight.
If it is lower (or greater) than the reference weight, subtract (or add) the value given in the correction
part of the table per 1 000 kg or 1 000 lb below (or above) the reference initial weight (Refer to
PER-OEI-GEN-20 EXAMPLE).
GENERAL
Ident.: PER-OEI-ICQ-20-00002125.0003001 / 14 NOV 11
Applicable to: ALL
The following in cruise quick check tables allow the flight crew to determine the fuel consumption and
the time required to cover a given air distance from any moment in cruise to landing with one engine
inoperative.
These tables are established for :
‐ Cruise speed: MCT/VMO, MCT/320 kt.
‐ Descent profile: M .78/300 kt/250 kt
‐ Approach and landing: 140 kg or 310 lb – 6 min IMC
‐ ISA
‐ CG = 33 %
‐ Normal Air Conditioning
‐ Anti ice OFF
Note: 1. In the tables, the asterisk "*" means that a step climb of 4 000 ft has been made to reach
the corresponding flight level.
2. The flight level shown on the top of each column is the final flight level.
3. For each degree Celsius above ISA apply a fuel correction of
0.015 (kg/°C/NM) × ΔISA (°C) × Air Distance (NM)
or 0.033 (lb/°C/NM) × ΔISA (°C) × Air Distance (NM)
The in cruise quick check tables are based on a reference initial weight. The fuel consumption must
be corrected when the actual weight is different from the reference initial weight.
If it is lower (or greater) than the reference weight, subtract (or add) the value given in the
correction part of the table per 1 000 kg or 1 000 lb below (or above) the reference weight (Refer to
PER-OEI-GEN-20 EXAMPLE).
HOLDING
Ident.: PER-OEI-HLD-00002130.0019001 / 28 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
DESCENT - M.78/300KT
Ident.: PER-OEI-DES-10-00002135.0015001 / 09 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
‐ For LONG RANGE CRUISE table Refer to PER-OEI-CRT-10 LONG RANGE CRUISE - 1 ENGINE
OUT - ISA
‐ For IN CRUISE QUICK CHECK Refer to QRH/PER-E In Cruise Quick Check Long Range
DESCENT - M.80/350KT
Ident.: PER-OEI-DES-20-00002136.0018001 / 22 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
DESCENT - M.78/320KT
Ident.: PER-OEI-DES-20-00002137.0018001 / 02 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
DESCENT TO LANDING
Ident.: PER-OEI-DES-30-00002138.0017001 / 09 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL