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Binomial Theorem Practice Sheet by Om Sir

This document provides 17 multiple choice questions related to binomial theorem from past JEE Main and Advanced exams. The questions cover topics like binomial expansion, binomial coefficients, and properties of binomial expansions. The document is authored by Om Sharma, an alumnus of IIT Bombay, to help students prepare for engineering entrance exams. Good luck is wished to the students.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
480 views7 pages

Binomial Theorem Practice Sheet by Om Sir

This document provides 17 multiple choice questions related to binomial theorem from past JEE Main and Advanced exams. The questions cover topics like binomial expansion, binomial coefficients, and properties of binomial expansions. The document is authored by Om Sharma, an alumnus of IIT Bombay, to help students prepare for engineering entrance exams. Good luck is wished to the students.

Uploaded by

Aaryaveer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR

Your DREAM of Being IITian is


Our Dream Now.

Plan it …Learn it …Achieve it

Om Sharma
(BTech IIT BOMBAY)

GOOD LUCK !!

Om Sharma (IIT Bombay Alumni) Join telegram group Click →https://t.me/omsir 1


IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR
Theory of Equation
JEE Mains PYQs

PYQ BINOMIAL THOEREM

1. In the binomial expansion of (a-b)n, n>4, the sum of 5th and 6th terms is zero, then a/b equals (AIEEE-2007)
n –5 n–4 5 6
A) B) C) D)
6 5 n−4 n −5

2. The sum of the series C0 – 20C1 + 20C2 – 20C3 + …. – …. + 20C10 is


20
(AIEEE-2007)
1 20
(A) 0 (B) 20C10 (C) – 20C10 (D) C10
2
n
3. Statement-1 :  (r + 1)
r =0
n
Cr = (n + 2)2n–1.
n
Statement-2 :  (r + 1)
r =0
n
C r x r = (1 + x)n + nx(1 + x)n–1. (AIEEE-2008)

(A) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true


(B) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1
(D) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false

4. The remainder left out when 82n – (62)2n+1 is divided by 9 is (AIEEE-2009)


(A) 2 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 0

10 10 10
Let S1 =  j( j − 1). Cj , S2 =  j. C j and S3 = j .
10 10 2 10
5. Cj (AIEEE 2010)
j=1 j=1 j=1
Statement-1 : S3 = 55 × 29.
Statement-2 : S1 = 90 × 28 and S2 = 10 × 28.
(A) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true
(B) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1
(D) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false

6. The coefficient of x7 in the expansion of (1 – x – x2 + x3)6 is (AIEEE 2011)


(A) – 132 (B) – 144 (C) 132 (D) 144

( ) ( )
2n 2n
7. If n is a positive integer, then 3 +1 – 3 –1 is : (AIEEE 2012)
(A) an irrational number
(B) an odd positive integer
(C) an even positive integer
(D) a rational number other than positive integers

x +1
10
 x –1 
8. The term independent of x in expansion of  2/ 3 – 1/ 2 
is (JEE Main 2013)
 x – x +1 x – x 
1/ 3

(A) 4 (B) 120 (C) 210 (D) 310

9. If the coefficients of x3 and x4 in the expansion of (1 + ax + bx2) (1 – 2x)18 in powers of x are both zero, then (a, b) is equal to :
(JEE Main 2014)
 272   272   251   251 
(A)  14,  (B)  16,  (C)  16,  (D)  14, 
 3   3   3   3 

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IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR
( )
50
10. The sum of coefficients of integral power of x in the binomial expansion 1 – 2 x is : (JEE Main 2015)

350 350 –1 350 + 1 250 + 1


(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2

n
 2 4 
11. If the number of terms in the expansion of 1– + 2  , x  0, is 28, then the sum of the coefficients of all the terms in this
 x x 
expansion, is : (JEE Main 2016)
(A) 243 (B) 729 (C) 64 (D) 2187

12. The value of (21C1–10C1) + (21C2 –10C2) + (21C3 –10C3) + (21C4 –10C4) +……+ (21C10 –10C10) is : (JEE Main 2017)
(A) 220 –210 (B) 221 – 211 (C) 221 –210 (D) 220 –29

13. The sum of the co-efficient of all od degree terms in the expansion of
(x + x 3 – 1)5 + (x – x 3 – 1)5 , (x  1) is : (JEE Main 2018)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) –1

a2
14. Let (x + 10)50 + (x –10)50 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 +…. + a50x50, for all x R, then is equal to (JEE Main 2019)
a0
(A) 12.25 (B) 12.75 (C) 12.00 (D) 12.50

2 n
 q +1   q +1   q +1 
15. Let Sn = 1 + q + q2 +…+ qn and Tn = 1 +  +  + .... +  2  where q is real number and q  1.
 2   2   
If C1 + C2 . S1 + …. + C101.S100 = T100 then  is equal to
101 101 101
(JEE Main 2019)
(A) 202 (B) 200 (C) 2100 (D) 299

16. The value of r for which 20Cr 20C0 +20Cr–1 20C1 +20Cr–2 20C2 +….+20Cr is maximum, is (JEE Main 2019)
(A) 20 (B) 15 (C) 10 (D) 11

8
 x3 3 
17. The sum of the real values of x for which the middle term in the binomial expansion of  +  equals 5670 is :
 3 x
 
(JEE Main 2019)
(A) 0 (B) 8 (C) 6 (D) 4

18. If nC4, nC5 and nC6 are in A.P. , then n can be : (JEE Main 2019)
(A) 11 (B) 12 (C) 9 (D) 14

19. The total number of irrational terms in the binomial expansion of (71/5 –31/10)60 is : (JEE Main 2019)
(A) 54 (B) 55 (C) 49 (D) 48

10
 1 
20. A ratio of the 5th term from the beginning to the 5th term from the end in the binomial expansion of  21/ 3 +  is :
 2(3)1/ 3 

(JEE Main 2019)
(A) 1 : 2(6)1/3 (B) 1 : 4(6)1/3 (C) 2(36)1/3 : 1 (D) 4(36)1/3 : 1
25
21. If {50Cr .50–r C25–r } = K(50 C25 ). then k is equal to (JEE Main 2019)
r =0
(A) 224 (B) 225 –1 (C) 225 (D) (25)2

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IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR

3
20  20 

Ci–1 k
Q.22 If   = then k is equal to (JEE Main 2019)
 20 C + 20 C  21
i =1  i i–1 
(1) 100 (2) 200 (3) 50 (4) 400

( )
5
Q.23 If the third term in the binomial expansion of 1 + x log 2 x equals 2560, then a possible value of x is (JEE Main 2019)
1 1
(1) 2 2 (2) 4 2 (3) (4)
8 4

 1 x 8   2 3 6
24. The term independent of x in the expansion of  –    2x – 2  is equal to : (JEE Main 2019)
 60 81   x 
(1) – 36 (2) – 108 (3) 36 (4) – 72

10
  
Q.25 The positive value of  for which the co-efficient of x2 in the expression x2  x +  is 720, is (JEE Main 2019)
 x2 
(1) 4 (2) 2 2 (3) 3 (4) 5

Q.26 If some three coefficients in the binomial expansion of (x + 1)n in powers of x are in the ratio 2 : 15 : 70, then the
average of these three coefficients is : (JEE Main 2019)
(1) 232 (2) 964 (3) 625 (4) 227

Q.27 The sum of the series 220C0 + 520C1 + 820C2 + 1120C3 + …. + 6220C20 is equal to (JEE Main 2019)
(1) 223 (2) 225 (3) 226 (4) 224

6
 1
1 
Q.28 If the fourth term in the binomial expansion of  1+ log x + x 12  is equal to 200, and x > 1, then the value of x is
 x 10 
 
(JEE Main 2019)
(1) 10 (2) 103 (3) 100 (4) 104

6
2 
Q.29 If the fourth term in the Binomial expansion of  + x log8 x  (x > 0) is 20 × 87, then a value of x is : (JEE Main 2019)
x 
(1) 82 (2) 82 (3) 8 (4) 82

Q.30 If the coefficients of x2 and x3 are both zero, in the expansion of the expression (1 + ax + bx2) (1 – 3x)15 in powers of x,
then the ordered pair (a, b) is equal to : (JEE Main 2019)
(1) (28, 861) (2) (28, 315) (3) (–21, 714) (4) (–54, 315)

n
 1 
Q.31 The smallest natural number n, such that the coefficient of x in the expansion of  x 2 + n
 is C23, is :
 x3 
(JEE Main 2019)
(1) 23 (2) 58 (3) 38 (4) 35

32. If the sum of the coefficients of all even powers of x in the product
(1 + x + x2 + …. + x2n)(1 – x + x2 – x3 + …. + x2n) is 61, then n is equal to _______. (JEE Main 2020)

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IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR
33. The coefficient of x7 in the expression (1 + x)10 + x(1 + x)9 + x2(1 + x)8 + …. + x10 is : (JEE Main 2020)
(1) 120 (2) 330 (3) 210 (4) 420

34. If a, b and c are the greatest values of 19Cp, 20Cq and 21Cr respectively, then : (JEE Main 2020)
a b c a b c a b c a b c
(1) = = (2) = = (3) = = (4) = =
11 22 21 10 11 21 11 22 42 10 11 42

( ) + (x – )
6 6
35. If  and  be the coefficients of x4 and x2 respectively in the expansion of x + x 2 – 1 x2 –1 ,
then : (JEE Main 2020)
(1)  +  = – 30 (2)  +  = 60 (3)  –  = – 132 (4)  –  = 60

36. The coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (1 + x + x2)10 is ________.(JEE Main 2020)


16
 x 1  
37. In the expansion of  +  , if l1 is the least value of the term independent of x when    and l2 is the least
 cos  x sin   8 4
 
value of the term independent of x when    , then the ratio l2 : l1 is equal to : (JEE Main 2020)
16 8
(1) 8 : 1 (2) 1 : 8 (3) 16 : 1 (4) 1 : 16

38. If Cr  25Cr and C0 + 5  C1 + 9  C2 + ….. + (101)  C25 = 225  k, then k is equal to _________.(JEE Main 2020)

n
 1
For a positive integer n,  1 +
x 
39. is expanded in increasing powers of x. If three consecutive coefficients in this expansion are in

the ratio, 2: 5 : 12, then n is equal to …………(JEE Main 2020)

40. Let  > 0,  > 0 be such that 3 + 2 = 4. If the maximum value of the term independent of x in the binomial expansion of
10
 19 – 
1

 x + x 6  is 10k, then k is equal to : (JEE Main 2020)


 
(A) 176 (B) 336 (C) 352 (D) 84

41. If the number of integral terms in the expansion of (3 1/2 + 51/8)n is exactly 33, then the least value of n is : (JEE Main 2020)
(A) 264 (B) 256 (C) 128 (D) 248

42. If for some positive integer n, the coefficients of three consecutive terms in the binomial expansion of (1 + x) n+5 are in the ratio
5 : 10 : 14, then the largest coefficient in this expansion is -(JEE Main 2020)
(A) 792 (B) 252 (C) 462 (D) 330

9
3 2 1 
If the term independent of x in the expansion of  x –
3x 
43. is k, then 18 k is equal to : (JEE Main 2020)
2
(A) 9 (B) 11 (C) 5 (D) 7

20
44. The value of 
r =0
50–r
C6 is equal to : (JEE Main 2020)

(A) 51C7 + 30C7 (B) 51C7 – 30C7 (C) 50C7 – 30C7 (D) 50C6 – 30C6

20

a x r a7
45. Let (2x2 + 3x + 4)10 = r . Then is equal to ______.(JEE Main 2020)
t =0 a13

46. The coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (1 + x + x2 + x3)6 in powers of x, is _____.(JEE Main 2020)

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IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR
22
 1 
47. The natural m, for which the coefficient of x in the binomial expansion of  x m +  is 1540, is ______.(JEE Main 2020)
 x2 

10
 k 
48. If the constant term in the binomial expansion of  x –  is 405, then |k| equals : (JEE Main 2020)
 x2 
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 9

 3200 
49. If {p} denotes the fractional part of the number p, then   , is equal to(JEE Main 2020)
 8 
1 5 3 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 8 8 8

2 403 k
50. If the fractional part of the number is , then k is equal to : (JEE Main 2019)
15 15
(A) 8 (B) 14 (C) 6 (D) 4
3
 1 – t6 
51. The coefficient of t4 in the expansion of   is (JEE Main 2019)
 1– t 

(A) 12 (B) 15 (C) 10 (D) 14

52. The sum of the co-efficient of all even degree terms in x in the expansion of

(x + ) + (x – )
6 6
x 3 –1 x 3 –1 , (x > 1) is equal to : (JEE Main 2019)

(A) 26 (B) 24 (C) 32 (D) 29

53. The coefficient of x18 in the product (1 + x) (1 – x)10 (1 + x + x2)9 is : (JEE Main 2019)
(A) 84 (B) 126 (C) – 126 (D) – 84

54. If 20C1 + (22) 20C3 + (32) 20C3 + ……. + (202) 20C20 = A(2 ), then the ordered pair (A, ) is equal to : (JEE Main 2019)
(A) (420, 18) (B) (380, 18) (C) (420, 19) (D) (380, 19)

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IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR

Answer Key
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B D B A D B A C B C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B A C A C A A D A D
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C A D A A A B A(BONUS) A B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
C 30 B C C 615.00 C 51 118 B

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
50.
B C D B 8 120.00 13 C A A
51. 52. 53 54
B B A A

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