Fertigation Drip
Fertigation Drip
UNDER
DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM
May 2018
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Annexes
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Fertigation Under Drip Irrigation System
Annex 1
SOIL AND WATER TESTING LABORATORY FOR RESEARCH
AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB
Thokar Niaz Baig, Lahore. Ph: 042-99260319, Fax: 042-99260321, E-mail: [email protected]
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Fertigation Under Drip Irrigation System
Annex 2
SOIL AND WATER TESTING LABORATORY FOR RESEARCH
AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB
Thokar Niaz Baig, Lahore. Ph: 042-99260319, Fax: 042-99260321, E-mail: [email protected]
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Fertigation Under Drip Irrigation System
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Fertigation Under Drip Irrigation System
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Annex-4: Sample Fertigation Schedual for Maize
Particulars N P2O5 K2O
Nutrients Removal (Kg/Maund of Produce) 0.75 0.30 0.75
N P2O5 K2O
(Kg/Acre) (Kg/Acre) (Kg/Acre)
Nutrients Removal for 100 Maunds Yield of Maize 75 30 75
Percent Saving in Fertilizer through Fertigation 30 30 30
Remaining Nutrients after Fertilizer Saving 53 21 53
Nutrients Available in Soil 0 0 0
Remaining Nutrients to be Applied through Fertigation 53 21 53
Physiological Crop Stages
Crop life Days
Vegetable Phase (1-40 DAG) 40
Flowering Phase (40-60 DAG) 20
Cob Development Phase (60-90 DAG) 30
Grain Development Phase (90-120 DAG) 30
Total 120
Ratio and Ratio Days Calculation)
Ratio Ratio Days
Crop life N P2O5 K2O N P2O5 K2O
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Vegetative Phase (1-40 DAG) 2 1 1 80 40 40
Flowering Phase (40-60 DAG) 3 1 2 60 20 40
Cob Development Phase (60-90 DAG) 2 0 4 60 0 120
Grain Development Phase (90-120 DAG) 1 0 2 30 0 60
Total 8 2 9 230 60 260
How to Caculate Nutrient (Kg/Acre/Day)?
Nutrient (kg/Acre/Day= Total Quantity of Nutrient for fertigation (Kg/Acre)X Ratio Days of Nutrient in the Stage
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
Nutrient (Kg/Acre/Day)
Nutrients kg/acre/day Fertilizer kg/acre/day Fertilizer kg/acre/Season
Crop life Days N P2O5 K2O Urea MAP SOP Urea MAP SOP
Vegetable Phase (1-40 DAG) 40 0.457 0.350 0.202 0.843 0.574 0.404 33.710 22.951 16.154
Flowering Phase (40-60 DAG) 20 0.685 0.350 0.404 1.339 0.574 0.808 26.780 11.475 16.154
Cob Development Phase (60-90 DAG) 30 0.457 0.000 0.808 0.992 0.000 1.615 29.773 0.000 48.462
Grain Development Phase (90-120 DAG) 30 0.228 0.000 0.404 0.496 0.000 0.808 14.887 0.000 24.231
Total 120 1.826 0.700 1.817 3.670 1.148 3.635 105.150 34.426 105.000
Total fertilizer (kg/acre) 105 34 105
Number of fertilizer bags / acre 2.10 0.69 2.10
Fertigation Under Drip Irrigation System
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Initial Boll Maturity (127 - 142DAG) 15 0 0 0 0 0 0
Late Boll Maturity (142 - 167DAG) 15 0 0 0 0 0 0
150 13 6 8 260 120 175
Nutrient (kg/Acre/Day= Total Quantity of Nutrient for fertigation (Kg/Acre)X Ratio Days of Nutrient in the Stage
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
Frequency & Dose
Nutrients kg/acre/day Fertilizer kg/acre/day Fertilizer kg/acre/growth stage
Crop Stage Days
N P2O5 K2O Urea MAP SOP Urea MAP SOP
Vege. Growth Phase -1 ( 7 - 15DAG) 7 0.242 0.152 0.448 0.461 0.249 0.896 3.226 1.740 6.272
Veg. Growth Phase- 2 (15 - 32DAG) 18 0.622 0.152 0.448 1.287 0.249 0.896 23.169 4.475 16.128
Squares & flowering (32 - 57DAG) 25 0.622 0.152 0.896 1.287 0.249 1.792 32.179 6.216 44.800
Boll initiation (57 - 77DAG) 20 0.933 0.152 0.448 1.963 0.249 0.896 39.263 4.973 17.920
Boll Develop. Phase -1 (77 - 107DAG) 30 0.622 0.152 0.896 1.287 0.249 1.792 38.614 7.459 53.760
Boll Develop. Phase -2 (107 - 127DAG) 20 0.622 0.152 0.448 1.287 0.249 0.896 25.743 4.973 17.920
Initial Boll Maturity (127 - 142DAG) 15 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Late Boll Maturity (142 - 167DAG) 15 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total fertilizer kg/acre 162 30 157
Nutrients NPK in kg/acre 78 18 78
Total number of bags/acre 3.24 0.60 3.14
Fertigation Under Drip Irrigation System
Annex-6: Sample Fertigation Schedule for Sugarcane
Recommendation
Particulars N P2O5 K2O
Nutrients Removal (Kg/Maund of Produce) 0.04 0.02 0.05
N P2O5 K2O
(Kg/Acre) (Kg/Acre) (Kg/Acre)
Nutrients Removal for 1500 Maunds Yield of Sugarcane 60 28 75
Percent Saving in Fertilizer through Fertigation 30 30 30
Remaining Nutrients after Fertilizer Saving 42 19 53
Nutrients Available in the Soil 0 0 0
Remaining Nutrients to be Applied through Fertigation 42 19 53
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216 to 275 days 60 1 0 3 60 0 180
Total 268 9 4 9 464 206 493
Nutrient (kg/Acre/Day= Total Quantity of Nutrient for fertigation (Kg/Acre)X Ratio Days of Nutrient in the Stage
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
Fertigation
Frequency & dose
Nutrients kg/acre/day Fertilizer kg/acre/day Fertilizer kg/acre/growth stage
Crop Stage Days
N P2O5 K2O Urea MAP SOP Urea MAP SOP
After germaination 7-60 days 53 0.272 0.094 0.106 0.550 0.154 0.213 29.157 8.168 11.288
61 to 105 days 45 0.272 0.047 0.106 0.570 0.077 0.213 25.660 3.468 9.584
106 to 165 days 60 0.091 0.047 0.160 0.177 0.077 0.319 10.600 4.624 19.168
166 to 215 days 50 0.091 0.188 0.266 0.116 0.308 0.532 5.818 15.412 26.623
216 to 275 days 60 0.091 0.000 0.319 0.197 0.000 0.639 11.807 0.000 38.337
Total 268 0.815 0.376 0.958 1.610 0.616 1.917 83.042 31.672 105.000
Total fertilizer kg/acre 83 32 105
Nutrients NPK (kg/acre) 42 19 53
Total number of bags/acre 1.66 0.63 2.10
Fertigation Under Drip Irrigation System
Annex-7: Sample Fertigation Schedule for Potato
Recommendation
Particulars N P2O5 K2O
*
Nutrients Removal (Kg/Maund of Produce) 0.26 0.05 0.40
N P2O5 K2O
(Kg/Acre) (Kg/Acre) (Kg/Acre)
Nutrients Removal for 350 Maunds Yield of Potato 91 18 140
Percent Saving in Fertilizer through Fertigation 30 30 30
Remaining Nutrients after Fertilizer Saving 64 13 98
Nutrients Available in Soil 0 0 0
Remaining Nutrients to be Applied through Fertigation 64 13 98
Fertigation
Ratio Ratio Days
Crop Stage Days
N P2O5 K2O N P2O5 K2O
Establishment 20 1 1 1 20 20 20
Stolonization 18 4 1 1 72 18 18
Beginning of Tuberization 10 3 1 4 30 10 40
Tuber Filling Stage-1 12 2 0 4 24 0 48
Tuber Filling Sttage-2 10 0 0 1 0 0 10
Total 70 10 3 11 146 48 136
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Nutrient (kg/Acre/Day= Total Quantity of Nutrient for fertigation (Kg/Acre)X Ratio Days of Nutrient in the Stage
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
Frequency & Dose
Nutrients kg/acre/day Fertilizer kg/acre/day Fertilizer kg/acre/growth stage
Crop Stage Days
N P2O5 K2O Urea MAP SOP Urea MAP SOP
Establishment 20 0.436 0.265 0.721 0.896 0.435 1.441 17.925 8.702 28.824
Stolonization 18 1.745 0.265 0.721 3.742 0.435 1.441 67.351 7.832 25.941
Beginning of Tuberization 10 1.309 0.265 2.882 2.793 0.435 5.765 27.932 4.351 57.647
Tuber Filling Stage-1 12 0.873 0.000 2.882 1.897 0.000 5.765 22.764 0.000 69.176
Tuber Filling Sttage-2 10 0.000 0.000 0.721 0.000 0.000 1.441 0.000 0.000 14.412
Total 70 Total fertilizer kg/acre 136 21 196
Nutrients NPK (kg/acre) 64 13 98
Total number of bags/acre 2.72 0.42 3.92
* Source: Ahmad, N. and M. Rashid. 2003. Fertilizers and Their Use in Pakistan. National Fertilizer Development Centre (NFDC), Islamabad. Training Bulletin Third Edition - FAO
Note:
1. The sample fertigation schedule is a guideline. It can be slightly changed or adjusted according to the prevailing soil and other conditions.
2. Since fertigation starts from the very beginning, basal fertilizer dose has been ignored. However, if farmer intends to apply basal dose at the time of land preparation it is not prohibited.
Fertigation Under Drip Irrigation System
Annex-8: Sample Fertigation Schedule for Bitter Ground
Recommenadtion
N P2O5 K2O
Particulars
(Kg/Acre)
Recommendation by Soil Fertility Research Institute 70 57 50
Percent Saving in Fertilizer through Fertigation 30 30 30
Remaining Nutrients after Fertilizer Saving 49 40 35
Nutrients Available in Soil 0 0 0
Remaining Nutrients to be Applied through Fertigation 49 40 35
Fertigation
Ratio Ratio Days
Crop Life Days
N P2O5 K2O N P2O5 K2O
Vegetative Growth 25 3 1 1 75 25 25
Vegetative - Flowering 15 2 1 2 30 15 23
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Fruit Development - Harvest 30 2 1 2 60 30 60
TOTAL 70 7 3 5 165 70 108
Nutrient (kg/Acre/Day= Total Quantity of Nutrient for fertigation (Kg/Acre)X Ratio Days of Nutrient in the Stage
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
Nutrients Fertilizer
Crop Stage Days Fertilizer (Kg/Acre/Day)
(Kg/Acre/Day) (Kg/Acre/Season)
N P2O5 K2O Urea MAP SOP Urea MAP SOP
Vegetative Growth 25 0.891 0.570 0.326 1.693 0.934 0.651 42.3 23.4 16.3
Vegetative - Flowering 15 0.594 0.570 0.488 1.047 0.934 0.977 15.7 14.0 14.7
Fruit Development - Harvest 30 0.594 0.570 0.651 1.047 0.934 1.302 31.4 28.0 39.1
Total 70 2.079 1.710 1.465 3.788 2.803 2.930 89.458 65.410 70.000
Total fertilizer kg/acre 89 65 70
Nutrients NPK (kg/acre) 49 40 35
Total number of bags/acre 0.98 0.80 0.70
Fertigation Under Drip Irrigation System
Annex-9: Fertigation Schedule for Off Season Capcicum (Tunnel)
Particulars N P2O5 K2O
Kg/Acre
Recommendation by Soil Fertility Research Institute 123 73 75
Percent Saving in Fertilizer through Fertigation 30 30 30
Remaining Nutrients after Fertilizer Saving 86 51 53
Nutrients Available in the soil 0 0 0
Remaining Nutrients to be Applied through Fertigation 86 51 53
Fertigation
Days Ratio Ratio Days
Crop Life
N P2O5 K2O N P2O5 K2O
10 To 30 DAT 20 2 1 1 40 20 20
30 To 50 DAT 20 2 1 2 40 20 40
50 To 80 DAT 30 3 1 3 90 30 90
80 To 120 DAT 40 2 0 3 80 0 120
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Total 110 9 3 9 250 70 270
Nutrient (kg/Acre/Day) = Total Quantity of Nutrient for fertigation (Kg/Acre)X Ratio Days of Nutrient in the Stage
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
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Establishment Stage 30 3.0 0.2 1.0 90 6 30
Vegetative Stage - Flowering 40 2.0 0.3 2.0 80 12 80
Flowering - Fruitset Stage 40 2.0 0.8 3.0 80 32 120
Fruitset-Harvest Stage 25 1.0 0.0 1.0 25 0 25
Total 135 8 1 7 275 50 255
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Establishment Stage 30 3.0 0.2 1.0 90 6 30
Vegetative Stage - Flowering 40 2.0 0.3 2.0 80 12 80
Flowering - Fruitset Stage 40 2.0 0.8 3.0 80 32 120
Fruitset-Harvest Stage 25 1.0 0.0 1.0 25 0 25
Total 135 8 1 7 275 50 255
Kg/Acre
Fertigation
Nutrient (kg/Acre/Day= Total Quantity of Nutrient for fertigation (Kg/Acre)X Ratio Days of Nutrient in the Stage
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
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Establishment (10 DAG) 10 3 1 1 30 10 10
Vegetative - -Flowering 15 2 1 1 30 15 15
Flowering- - fruitset 25 2 2 2 50 50 50
Fruitset-harvest 10 1 2 3 10 20 30
Establishment (10 DAG) 10 0.630 0.130 0.293 1.314 0.213 0.587 13.141 2.126 5.867
Vegetative - -Flowering 15 0.420 0.130 0.293 0.858 0.213 0.587 12.864 3.189 8.800
Flowering- - fruitset 25 0.420 0.259 0.587 0.802 0.425 1.173 20.053 10.630 29.333
Fruitset-harvest 10 0.210 0.259 0.880 0.346 0.425 1.760 3.456 4.252 17.600
Total 60 1.680 0.778 2.053 3.319 1.276 4.107 49.514 20.197 61.600
Kg/Acre
Fertigation
Nutrient (kg/Acre/Day= Total Quantity of Nutrient for fertigation (Kg/Acre)X Ratio Days of Nutrient in the Stage
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
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Establishment (10 DAG) 10 3 1 1 30 10 10
Vegetative - -Flowering 7 2 1 1 14 7 7
Flowering- - fruitset 20 2 2 2 40 40 40
Fruitset-harvest 8 1 2 3 8 16 24
Total 45 8 6 7 92 73 81
Establishment (10 DAG) 10 4.402 0.904 2.037 9.184 1.482 4.074 91.839 14.822 40.743
Vegetative - -Flowering 7 2.935 0.904 2.037 5.994 1.482 4.074 41.956 10.376 28.520
Flowering- - fruitset 20 2.935 1.808 4.074 5.607 2.964 8.149 112.141 59.290 162.974
Fruitset-harvest 8 1.467 1.808 6.112 2.417 2.964 12.223 19.335 23.716 97.784
Total 45 11.740 5.425 14.260 23.202 8.893 28.520 265.271 108.204 330.022
Fertigation
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Mid Stage 35 3 3 3 105 105 105
Total 80 6 6 6 175 175 175
Nutrient (kg/Acre/Day) = Total Quantity of Nutrient for fertigation (Kg/Acre)X Ratio Days of Nutrient in the Stage
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
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0-14 Days after planting 1 1 1 14 14 14
15-28 Days after planting 1.5 1.5 1.5 21 21 21
29-56 Days after planting 2 2 2 56 56 56
57-78 Days after planting 1.5 1.5 1.5 33 33 33
79-93 Days after planting 1 1 1 15 15 15
Total 7 7 7 139 139 139
How to Caculate Nutrient (Kg/Acre/Day)?
Nutrient (kg/Acre/Day= Total Quantity of Nutrient for fertigation (Kg/Acre) X Ratio Days of Nutrient in the Stage
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
Nutrients kg/acre/day Fertilizer kg/acre/day Fertilizer kg/acre/Season
Crop life Days N P2O5 K2 O Urea MAP SOP Urea MAP SOP
0-14 Days after planting 14 0.322 0.413 0.126 0.524 0.677 0.252 7.337 9.478 3.525
15-28 Days after planting 14 0.483 0.619 0.126 0.786 1.015 0.252 11.005 14.216 3.525
29-56 Days after planting 28 0.645 0.826 0.252 1.048 1.354 0.504 29.347 37.910 14.101
57-78 Days after planting 22 0.483 0.619 0.189 0.786 1.015 0.378 17.294 22.340 8.309
79-93 Days after planting 15 0.322 0.413 0.126 0.524 0.677 0.252 7.861 10.154 3.777
Total 93 2.256 2.891 0.818 3.668 4.739 1.637 72.844 94.098 33.237
Total fertilizer (kg/acre) 73 94 33
Fertilizer bags/acre 1.46 1.88 0.66
Nutrients NPK (kg/acre) 45 57 17
Fertigation Under Drip Irrigation System
Annex-16: Sample Fertigation Schedule for Citrus
Plant to Plant Spacing (m) 6
Row to Row Sapcing (m) 6
Number of Plants / Acre 112
1st Year
Grams/Plant1
Particulars N P205 K2 0
Total plant nutrients required 100 50 50
Percent saving in fertilizer through fertigation 30 30 30
Nutrients required after fertilizer saving 70 35 35
Nutrients available in soil 0 0 0
Remaining nutrients through fertigation 70 35 35
Total quantity of nutrients (kg/acre) 8 4 4
Ratio Ratio Days
Crop life Days N P2O5 K2 O N P2O5 K2 O
February 28 3 2 1 84 56 28
March 31 1 1 1 31 31 31
April 30 2 1 3 60 30 90
May-July 92 1 1 1 92 92 92
August 31 3 2 3 93 62 93
September-November 91 1 1 1 91 91 91
December - January 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 365 11 8 10 451 362 425
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Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
Grams/Plant
Particulars N P205 K2 0
Total plant nutrients required 200 100 100
Percent saving in fertilizer through fertigation 30 30 30
Nutrients required after fertilizer saving 140 70 70
Nutrients available in soil 0 0 0
Remaining nutrients through fertigation 140 70 70
Total quantity of nutrients (kg/acre) 16 8 8
Ratio Ratio Days
Crop life Days N P2O5 K2 O N P2O5 K2 O
February 28 3 2 1 84 56 28
March 31 1 1 1 31 31 31
April 30 2 1 3 60 30 90
May-July 92 1 1 1 92 92 92
August 31 3 2 3 93 62 93
September-November 91 1 1 1 91 91 91
December - January 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 365 11 8 10 451 362 425
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Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
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Nutrients kg/acre/day Nutrient kg/acre/season
Crop life Days N P2O5 K2 O N P2O5 K2 O
February 28 0.204 0.038 0.077 5.698 1.052 2.154
March 31 0.068 0.019 0.077 2.103 0.582 2.385
April 30 0.136 0.019 0.308 4.070 0.563 9.232
May-July 92 0.068 0.019 0.077 6.241 1.728 7.078
August 31 0.204 0.038 0.385 6.309 1.164 11.924
September-November 91 0.068 0.019 0.077 6.173 1.709 7.001
December - January 62 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 365 0.746 0.150 1.000 30.595 6.799 39.773
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February 28 0.838 0.155 0.317 23.468 4.331 8.871
March 31 0.279 0.077 0.317 8.661 2.398 9.822
April 30 0.559 0.077 1.267 16.763 2.320 38.019
May-July 92 0.279 0.077 0.317 25.703 7.116 29.148
August 31 0.838 0.155 1.584 25.982 4.796 49.108
September-November 91 0.279 0.077 0.317 25.424 7.039 28.831
December - January 62 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 365 3.073 0.619 4.119 126.000 28.000 163.800
Note: The sample fertigation schedule is a guideline and necessary change can be made on the basis of the prvailing soil and climatic conditions.
Annex-17: Sample Fertigation Schedule for Guava
Plant to Plant Spacing (m) 6
Row to Row Sapcing (m) 6
Number of Plants / Acre 112
1st Year
Grams/Plant1
Particulars N P205 K2 0
Total plant nutrients required 60 30 30
Percent saving in fertilizer through fertigation 30 30 30
Nutrients required after fertilizer saving 42 21 21
Nutrients available in soil 0 0 0
Remaining nutrients through fertigation 42 21 21
Total quantity of nutrients (kg/acre) 5 2 2
Ratio Ratio Days
Crop life Days N P2O5 K2 O N P2O5 K2 O
January - February 59 1 1 1 59 59 59
March-April 61 3 2 2 183 122 122
May-July 92 1 1 1 92 92 92
August-September 61 3 3 5 183 183 305
October-December 92 1 1 1 92 92 92
Total 365 9 8 10 609 548 670
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Nutrient (kg/Acre/Day= Total Quantity of Nutrient for fertigation (Kg/Acre) X Ratio Days of Nutrient in the Stage
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
Grams/Plant1
Particulars N P205 K2 0
Total plant nutrients required 120 60 60
Percent saving in fertilizer through fertigation 30 30 30
Nutrients required after fertilizer saving 84 42 42
Nutrients available in soil 0 0 0
Remaining nutrients through fertigation 84 42 42
Total quantity of nutrients (kg/acre) 9 5 5
Ratio Ratio Days
Crop life Days N P2O5 K2 O N P2O5 K2 O
January - February 59 1 1 1 59 59 59
March-April 61 3 2 2 183 122 122
May-July 92 1 1 1 92 92 92
August-September 61 3 3 5 183 183 305
October-December 92 1 1 1 92 92 92
Total 365 9 8 10 609 548 670
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Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
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Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
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Nutrients kg/acre/day Nutrient kg/acre/season
Crop life Days N P2O5 K2 O N P2O5 K2 O
January - February 59 0.070 0.032 0.079 4.117 1.906 4.677
March-April 61 0.209 0.065 0.159 12.769 3.942 9.672
May-July 92 0.070 0.032 0.079 6.419 2.972 7.294
August-September 61 0.209 0.097 0.396 12.769 5.913 24.180
October-December 92 0.070 0.032 0.079 6.419 2.972 7.294
Total 365 0.628 0.258 0.793 42.493 17.705 53.116
Note: The sample fertigation schedule is a guideline and necessary change can be made on the basis of the prvailing soil and climatic conditions.
Annex-18: Sample Fertigation Schedule for Mango
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Nutrient (kg/Acre/Day= Total Quantity of Nutrient for fertigation (Kg/Acre) X Ratio Days of Nutrient in the Stage
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
Grams/Plant
Particulars N P205 K2 0
Total plant nutrients required 230 60 100
Percent saving in fertilizer through fertigation 30 30 30
Nutrients required after fertilizer saving 161 42 70
Nutrients available in soil 0 0 0
Remaining nutrients through fertigation 161 42 70
Total quantity of nutrients (kg/acre) 18 5 8
Ratio Ratio Days
Crop life Days N P2O5 K2 O N P2O5 K2 O
June-August 92 2 2 2 184 184 184
September 30 3 2 3 90 60 90
October-January 123 1 1 1 123 123 123
February-May 120 3 3 3 360 360 360
Total 365 9 8 9 757 727 757
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Nutrient (kg/Acre/Day= Total Quantity of Nutrient for fertigation (Kg/Acre) X Ratio Days of Nutrient in the Stage
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
Grams/Plant
Particulars N P205 K2 0
Total plant nutrients required 250 60 100
Percent saving in fertilizer through fertigation 30 30 30
Nutrients required after fertilizer saving 175 42 70
Nutrients available in soil 0 0 0
Remaining nutrients through fertigation 175 42 70
Total quantity of nutrients (kg/acre) 20 5 8
Ratio Ratio Days
Crop life Days N P2O5 K2 O N P2O5 K2 O
June-August 92 2 2 2 184 184 184
September 30 3 2 3 90 60 90
October-January 123 1 1 1 123 123 123
February-May 120 3 3 3 360 360 360
Total 365 9 8 9 757 727 757
- 77 -
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
Grams/Plant
Particulars N P205 K2 0
Total plant nutrients required 450 120 150
Percent saving in fertilizer through fertigation 30 30 30
Nutrients required after fertilizer saving 315 84 105
Nutrients available in soil 0 0 0
Remaining nutrients through fertigation 315 84 105
Total quantity of nutrients (kg/acre) 35 9 12
Ratio Ratio Days
Crop life Days N P2O5 K2 O N P2O5 K2 O
June-August 92 2 2 2 184 184 184
September 30 3 2 3 90 60 90
October-January 123 1 1 1 123 123 123
February-May 120 3 3 3 360 360 360
Total 365 9 8 9 757 727 757
- 78 -
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
- 79 -
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
Nutrients kg/acre/day Nutrient kg/acre/season
Crop life Days N P2O5 K2 O N P2O5 K2 O
June-August 92 0.125 0.041 0.096 11.526 3.803 8.875
September 30 0.209 0.028 0.193 6.264 0.827 5.788
October-January 123 0.042 0.014 0.048 5.137 1.695 5.933
February-May 120 0.125 0.028 0.145 15.034 3.307 17.364
Total 365 0 0.501 0.110 0.482 37.960 9.632 37.960
Fertilizer kg/acre/day Fertilizer kg/acre/season
Crop life Days Urea MAP SOP Urea MAP SOP
June-August 92 0.255 0.068 0.193 23.430 6.235 17.750
September 30 0.442 0.045 0.386 13.264 1.355 11.576
October-January 123 0.085 0.023 0.096 10.442 2.778 11.866
February-May 120 0.261 0.045 0.289 31.268 5.421 34.729
Total 365 0 1.042 0.181 0.965 78.403 15.790 75.921
Fertilizer/Plant (Grams) 697 140 675
Nutrient/Plant (Grams) 338 86 338
Source:
1. Pamphlet on Cultivatio of Mango under Drip Irrigation by Directorate General Agriculture (Water Management) Punjab, 21 Agha Khan (Davis) Road, Lahore
2. Diagnosing Potassium Deficiency and Maximizing Fruit Crop Productivity By K.N. Tiwari published in Better Crops/Vol. 89 (2005, No. 4)
Fertigation Under Drip Irrigation System
Annex-19: FERTIGATION SCHEDULE FOR YOUNG NON BEARING GRAPES - FIRST YEAR
- 80 -
How to Caculate Nutrient (Kg/Acre/Day)?
Nutrient (kg/Acre/Day= Total Quantity of Nutrient for fertigation (Kg/Acre) X Ratio Days of Nutrient in the Stage
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
Nutrients / Acre / Day (kg) Nutrients / Acre / Season (kg)
Crop life Days N P2O5 K2 O N P2O5 K2 O
February - April (Vegetative Growth) 89 0.108 0.201 0.195 9.616 17.933 17.396
May-July (Vegetative Growth) 92 0.072 0.101 0.098 6.627 9.268 8.991
August-October (Vegetative Growth) 92 0.072 0.201 0.293 6.627 18.537 26.974
November-January (Vegetative Growth - Dormant) 92 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 365 0.252 0.504 0.586 22.869 45.738 53.361
Fertilizer / Acre / Day (kg) Fertilizer / Acre / Season (kg)
Crop life Days Urea MAP SOP Urea MAP SOP
February - April (Vegetative Growth) 89 0.149 0.330 0.391 13.235 29.398 34.792
May-July (Vegetative Growth) 92 0.113 0.165 0.195 10.442 15.194 17.982
August-October (Vegetative Growth) 92 0.070 0.330 0.586 6.478 30.389 53.947
November-January (Vegetative Growth - Dormant) 92 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 365 0.333 0.826 1.173 30.155 74.980 106.722
Fertilizer/Plant (Grams) 55 138 196
Nutrient/Plant (Grams) 42 84 98
Fertigation Under Drip Irrigation System
FERTIGATION SCHEDULE FOR YOUNG NON BEARING GRAPES - SECOND YEAR
- 81 -
How to Caculate Nutrient (Kg/Acre/Day)?
Nutrient (kg/Acre/Day= Total Quantity of Nutrient for fertigation (Kg/Acre) X Ratio Days of Nutrient in the Stage
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
Nutrients / Acre / Day (kg) Nutrients / Acre / Season (kg)
Crop life Days N P2O5 K2 O N P2O5 K2 O
February - April (Vegetative Growth) 89 0.126 0.235 0.223 11.218 20.921 19.881
May-July (Vegetative Growth) 92 0.084 0.118 0.112 7.731 10.813 10.276
August-October (Vegetative Growth) 92 0.084 0.235 0.335 7.731 21.626 30.827
November-January (Vegetative Growth - Dormant) 92 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 365 0.294 0.588 0.670 26.681 53.361 60.984
Fertilizer / Acre / Day (kg) Fertilizer / Acre / Season (kg)
Crop life Days Urea MAP SOP Urea MAP SOP
February - April (Vegetative Growth) 89 0.173 0.385 0.447 15.441 34.297 39.762
May-July (Vegetative Growth) 92 0.132 0.193 0.223 12.182 17.727 20.551
August-October (Vegetative Growth) 92 0.082 0.385 0.670 7.558 35.453 61.654
November-January (Vegetative Growth - Dormant) 92 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 365 0.388 0.963 1.340 35.181 87.477 121.968
Fertilizer/Plant (Grams) 65 161 224
Nutrient/Plant (Grams) 49 98 112
Fertigation Under Drip Irrigation System
FERTIGATION SCHEDULE FOR YOUNG NON BEARING GRAPES - THIRD YEAR
- 82 -
How to Caculate Nutrient (Kg/Acre/Day)?
Nutrient (kg/Acre/Day= Total Quantity of Nutrient for fertigation (Kg/Acre) X Ratio Days of Nutrient in the Stage
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
Nutrients / Acre / Day (kg) Nutrients / Acre / Season (kg)
Crop life Days N P2O5 K2 O N P2O5 K2 O
February - April (Vegetative Growth) 89 0.144 0.269 0.251 12.821 23.910 22.366
May-July (Vegetative Growth) 92 0.096 0.134 0.126 8.835 12.358 11.560
August-October (Vegetative Growth) 92 0.096 0.269 0.377 8.835 24.716 34.680
November-January (Vegetative Growth - Dormant) 92 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 365 0.336 0.672 0.754 30.492 60.984 68.607
Fertilizer / Acre / Day (kg) Fertilizer / Acre / Season (kg)
Crop life Days Urea MAP SOP Urea MAP SOP
February - April (Vegetative Growth) 89 0.198 0.440 0.503 17.647 39.197 44.733
May-July (Vegetative Growth) 92 0.151 0.220 0.251 13.923 20.259 23.120
August-October (Vegetative Growth) 92 0.094 0.440 0.754 8.638 40.518 69.361
November-January (Vegetative Growth - Dormant) 92 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 365 0.443 1.101 1.508 40.207 99.974 137.214
Fertilizer/Plant (Grams) 74 184 252
Nutrient/Plant (Grams) 56 112 126
Fertigation Under Drip Irrigation System
FERTIGATION SCHEDULE FOR BEARING GRAPES - FOURTH AND ABOVE YEARS
Plant Spacing (Ft) 8 Nutrient Removal (Kg/ton)3
Row Spacing (Ft) 10 N P205 K2 0
Number of Plants / Acre 545 8.0 2.0 9.0
3
Target Yield (tons/ha) - 4th and above years 40 Kg/acre
Particulars N P205 K2 0
Nutrients required for target yield 130 32 146
Percent saving in fertilizer through fertigation 30 30 30
Nutrients required after fertilizer saving 91 23 102
Nutrients available in soil 0 0 0
Remaining nutrients through fertigation 91 23 102
Nutrients required in grams/plant 166 42 187
Ratio Ratio Days
Crop life Days N P2O5 K2 O N P2O5 K2 O
February - April (Pruning+Flowering+Fruit Setting) 89 3 3 4 267 267 356
May-June (Berry Development) 61 3 3 2 183 183 122
July (Berry Development+Harvesting) 31 3 2 2 93 62 62
August (Harvesting) 31 3 1 6 93 31 186
September - October (Vegetative Growth) 61 8 5 6 488 305 366
November-January (No Irrigation and Fertigation) 92 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 365 0 20 14 20 1124 848 1092
How to Caculate Nutrient (Kg/Acre/Day)?
- 83 -
Nutrient (kg/Acre/Day= Total Quantity of Nutrient for fertigation (Kg/Acre) X Ratio Days of Nutrient in the Stage
Sum of Ratio Days of the Nutrient No. of Fertigation Days in the Stage
Nutrients kg/acre/day Nutrient kg/acre/season
Crop life Days N P2O5 K2 O N P2O5 K2 O
February - April (Pruning+Flowering+Fruit Setting) 89 0.242 0.080 0.374 21.534 7.136 33.247
May-June (Berry Development) 61 0.242 0.080 0.187 14.759 4.891 11.394
July (Berry Development+Harvesting) 31 0.242 0.053 0.187 7.501 1.657 5.790
August (Harvesting) 31 0.242 0.027 0.560 7.501 0.828 17.371
September - October (Vegetative Growth) 61 0.645 0.134 0.560 39.358 8.151 34.181
November-January (No Irrigation and Fertigation) 92 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 365.000 0.000 1.613 0.374 1.868 90.652 22.663 101.983
Fertilizer kg/acre/day Fertilizer kg/acre/season
Crop life Days Urea MAP SOP Urea MAP SOP
February - April (Pruning+Flowering+Fruit Setting) 89 0.492 0.131 0.747 43.761 11.698 66.494
May-June (Berry Development) 61 0.492 0.131 0.374 29.993 8.018 22.787
July (Berry Development+Harvesting) 31 0.503 0.088 0.374 15.597 2.716 11.580
August (Harvesting) 31 0.515 0.044 1.121 15.951 1.358 34.741
September - October (Vegetative Growth) 61 1.345 0.219 1.121 82.074 13.363 68.362
November-January (No Irrigation and Fertigation) 92 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 365.000 0.000 3.347 0.613 3.736 187.377 37.152 203.966
Fertilizer/Plant (Grams) 344 68 375
Nutrient/Plant (Grams) 166 42 187
Fertigation Under Drip Irrigation System