UNIVERSITAS NURUL JADID
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK ELEKTRO
DESAIN SISTEM KELISTRIKAN INDUSTRI
Pertemuan 4
MV/LV ARCHITECTURE GUIDE
Maman Pribadi, ST.
DESAIN SISTEM KELISTRIKAN INDUSTRI
CONNECTION LV ARCHITECTURE GUIDE
Tujuan pembelajaran DSKI ( Pertemuan 4 )
Mahasiswa dapat memahami Choice of distribution
architecture
Mahasiswa dapat memahami The architecture design
Mahasiswa dapat memahami Connection to the utility
network
Mahasiswa dapat memahami Choice of equipment
Mahasiswa dapat memahami Architecture optimization
Referensi
Electrical Instalation Guide, Schneider Electric, 2018
Persyaratan Umum Instalasi Listrik 2000, SNI 04-0225-2000
Instalasi Listrik Arus Kuat, P. Van Harten, 1974
Pertemuan 4
Choice of distribution architecture
The choice of distribution architecture has a decisive
impact on installation performance throughout its
lifecycle:
Right from the construction phase, choices can greatly
influence the installation time, possibilities of work rate,
required competencies of installation teams, etc.
There will also be an impact on performance during the
operation phase in terms of quality and continuity of
power supply to sensitive loads, power losses in power
supply circuits,
There will be an impact on the proportion of the
installation that can be recycled in the end-of-life phase.
Pertemuan 4
The architecture design
The architecture design considered in this document
starts at the preliminary design stage. It generally covers
the levels of MV/LV main distribution,
LV power distribution, and exceptionally the terminal
distribution level.
In buildings all consumers are connected in low voltage.
It means that MV distribution consists in:
connection to utility
distribution to MV/LV substation(s),
MV/LV substation(s) itself
Pertemuan 4
Example of Single line diagram
Pertemuan 4
Electrical installation characteristics
These are the main installation characteristics
enabling the defining of the
fundamentals and details of the electrical
distribution architecture. For each of
these characteristics, we supply a definition
and the different categories or possible
values.
Pertemuan 4
Electrical installation characteristics
Sectors of activities
Residential buildings, Commercial, Industry, Infrastructure.
Site topology
Architectural characteristic of the building(s), taking into
account the number ofbuildings, number of floors, and of the
surface area of each floor.
Layout latitude
Characteristic taking into account the constraints in terms of
the layout of the
electrical equipment in the building: aesthetics, accessibility,
presence of dedicated locations, use of technical corridors (per
floor), use of technical ducts (vertical).
Service reliability
The ability of a power system to meet its supply function
under stated conditions for a specified period of time.
Pertemuan 4
Electrical installation characteristics
Maintainability
Features input during design to limit the impact of
maintenance actions on the operation of the whole or part
of the installation.
Installation flexibility
Possibility of easily moving electricity delivery points
within the installation, or to easily increase the power
supplied at certain points. Flexibility is a criterion which
also appears due to the uncertainty of the building during
the pre-project summary stage.
Power demand
It’s the maximum power and apparrent power demands
actually required to
dimension the installation (see chapter A section 4 for
more information):
630kVA, from 630 to 1250kVA, from 1250 to 2500kVA, >
2500kVA
Pertemuan 4
Electrical installation characteristics
Load distribution
A characteristic related to the uniformity of load distribution (in kVA /
m²) over an area or throughout the building.
Voltage Interruption Sensitivity
We can distinguish various levels of severity of an electrical power
interruption, according to the possible consequences: No notable
consequence, Loss of production, Deterioration of the production
facilities or loss of sensitive data, Causing mortal danger.
Disturbance sensitivity
The ability of a circuit to work correctly in presence of an electrical
power disturbance. A disturbance can lead to varying degrees of
malfunctioning. E.g.: stopping working, incorrect working, accelerated
ageing, increase of losses, etc.
Types of disturbances with an impact on circuit operations:
overvoltages, voltage harmonic distorsion, voltage drop, voltage dip,
voltage fluctuation, voltage imbalance.
Pertemuan 4
Internal MV circuits
Internal MV circuits are dedicated to the supply of the secondary
MV/LV substations dispersed in the installation. They are three
typical principles commonly used for this purpose :
Single feeder
Dual feeder
Open ring
Pertemuan 4
Internal MV circuits
Pertemuan 4
Centralized or distributed layout
of LV distribution
Example of centralized layout with point to point links
Pertemuan 4
Centralized or distributed layout
of LV distribution
Example of distributed layout, with busway
Pertemuan 4
Presence of LV back-up generators
Pertemuan 4
Presence of LV back-up generators
Pertemuan 4
Presence of LV back-up generators
Pertemuan 4
Presence of LV back-up generators
Ring configuration Pertemuan 4
Presence of an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
Pertemuan 4
LV back-up
Pertemuan 4
LV back-up
Example of a configuration combination
1: Single feeder, 2: Main LV switchboard interconnected by a busway,
3: Double-ended
Pertemuan 4
Choice of equipment
List of equipment to consider:
MV/LV substation
MV switchboards
Transformers,
LV switchboards,
Busway,
UPS units,
Power factor correction and filtering equipment
Generators
Pertemuan 4
Choice of equipment
Criteria to consider :
Service conditions (presence of water, dust, etc.),
Power availability, including service index for LV
switchboards,
Safety (for people using or operating the installation),
Local regulations
Footprint,
Offer availability per country,
Utilities requirements
Previous architecture choices
Pertemuan 4
“ Semoga bermanfaat, Barokalloh “
Pertemuan 4
