main p

sell distance red line

over current differential
time curve mho

line drop
red 670 power copensation
swing p443 graph

line diff p546

ain page
red line red 670 zone red 670phase
differential selection

line drop
copensation p 643 7UT
 main page
TDM 1 I pick 0.2
I 0.6 E 0.02 I/Ipick 3
K 0.14

T 6.301931

SEL 487V
US Standard IEC Standard
U1(Moderately Inverse Curve) C1 (Standard Inverse)
TD 1 M 2 TD 0.2 M 2

TP 0.7716134 TP 2.01

U2 (Inverse Curve) C2 (Very Inverse)

TD 1 M 2 TD 0.25 M 2

TP 2.16333333333333 TP 3.375

U3 (Very Inverse Curve) C3 (Extremely Inverse)

TD 1 M 3 TD 0.25 M 2

TP 0.5813 TP 6.66666666666667

U4 (Extremely Inverse Curve) C4 (Long-Time Inverse)

TD 1 M 3 TD 0.25 M 2

TP 0.72934 TP 30

U5 (Short-Time Inverse Curve) C5 (Short-Time Inverse)

TD 1 M 3 TD 0.25 M 2

TP 0.156567169792848 TP 0.895448841075613
 PROGRAMMABLE CURVE
A B C Is CURRENT MULTI K I
120 0.712 2 0.3 5 1 1.5

TS 5.712

RI (type Inverse )
TD 0.25 M 2
2400
TP 1.13

Rd (type logarithmic Inverse )

TD 0.25 M 3

TP 2.45
main bage
mho phase distance
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES
setting parameter
radius
z1p 9.12 4.56
z2p 17.09 8.545
z3p 28.49 14.245
z4p 50 25
line angle 71

mho ground distance

SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES
setting parameter
radius
Z1MG 31.2 15.6
Z2MG 46.8 23.4
Z3MG 9.35 4.675
Z4MG 50 25
line angle 84
o phase distance
ONDARY EXPECTED VALUES
angle
71
71
251
71
289

o ground distance
ONDARY EXPECTED VALUES
angle
84
84
264
84
 SEL411L GRAPH

1.       FOR P-N FAULT:

first line: Line angle, R=Full value/(1+ K0M1)
second line: angle 180-TANGG, X = full value*SIN(0)
third line: line angle+180, R= - full value/(1+K0M1)
fourth line: Line angle + 270
if setting ARESE( Adaptive Right Resistance) = Y
we cancel kom1 from equation
third line: line =90, R= - minumum R full value

SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
K0M1 0.15 TANGG 0

XP1 2.51 Rforward 18.2608695652174 81

Z1

RP1 21 Xforward 2.4790977348938 180

LINE ANGLE 81 Rreverse -18.2608695652174 261
directonal line 0 351
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES
SETTING PARAMETERS ANGLE
ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
XP1 22.65 Rforward 18.2608695652174 80
Z2

RP1 21 Xforward 22.3058956057265 180

LINE ANGLE 80 Rreverse -18.2608695652174 260
directonal line 0 350

SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
XP1 30.49 Rforward -18.2608695652174 260
Z3

RP1 21 Xforward -30.0267883893422 180

LINE ANGLE 80 Rreverse 18.2608695652174 80
directonal line 0 350
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES
SETTING PARAMETERS ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC ANGLE

XP1 97.54 Rforward 18.2608695652174 80

Z4

RP1 21 Xforward 96.0581482288108 180

LINE ANGLE 80 Rreverse -18.2608695652174 260
directonal line 0 350
SEL411L GRAPH

1.       FOR P-P FAULT:

first line: Line angle, R=Full value

second line: angle 180-TANGG, X = full value*SIN(0)
third line: line =90, R= - minumum R full value
Note: for fourth line all zone should be angle 90 and minimum R value.
fourth line: Line angle + 270

SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
XP1 2.51 Rforward 21 81
Z1

RP1 21 Xforward 2.4790977348938 180

LINE ANGLE 81 Rreverse -21 90
directonal line 0 351
SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE
ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
XP1 22.65 Rforward 21 80
Z2

RP1 21 Xforward 22.3058956057265 180

LINE ANGLE 80 Rreverse -21 90
directonal line 0 350
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES
SETTING PARAMETERS ANGLE
ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
XP1 30.49 Rforward -21 80
Z3

RP1 21 Xforward -30.0267883893422 180

LINE ANGLE 80 Rreverse 21 90
directonal line 0 350
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES
SETTING PARAMETERS ANGLE
ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
XP1 97.54 Rforward 21 80
Z4

RP1 21 Xforward 96.0581482288108 180

LINE ANGLE 80 Rreverse -21 90
 directonal line 0 350

WE SHOULD PUT THE 4TH LINE WITH ANGLE 155, THEN THE 5TH LINE WITH ANGLE 4
      FOR THREE PHASE FAULT

first line: Line angle, R=Full value/4

Third line: angle 180-TANGG, X = full value*SIN(0)
Fourth line: line =90, R= - minumum R full value
fifth line = 120 value =0
Note: for fourth line all zone should be angle 90 and minimum R value.
six line: Line angle + 270

SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
XP1 2.51 Rforward 5.25 79
Z1

RP1 21 Xforward 2.46388423045364 180

LINE ANGLE 79 Rreverse -21 90
0 direction of revese 0 120
directonal line 0 349

SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
XP1 22.65 Rforward 5.25 80
Z2

RP1 21 Xforward 22.3058956057265 180

LINE ANGLE 80 Rreverse -21 90
direction of revese 0 120
directonal line 0 350
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES
SETTING PARAMETERS ANGLE
ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC

XP1 30.49 Rforward -5.25 80

Z3

RP1 21 Xforward -30.0267883893422 180

LINE ANGLE 80 Rreverse 21 90
direction of revese 0 120
directonal line 0 350
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES
SETTING PARAMETERS ANGLE
ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
 XP1 97.54 Rforward 5.25 80
Z4 RP1 21 Xforward 96.0581482288108 180
LINE ANGLE 80 Rreverse -21 90
direction of revese 0 120
directonal line 0 350

WE SHOULD PUT THE 4TH LINE WITH ANGLE 155, THEN THE 5TH LINE WITH ANGLE 4
 main page
setting of l

CT PRIMAARY CTSECONDARY CT RATIO I BASE

1200 1 1200 1200

PICK UP & DROP OFF TEST FOR DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT (Id):

I PICK UP 0.4

BIAS CHARACTERISTIC TESTING

I-Section 1
When INJECTED bias current is between:
0 ≤ INJECTED Ibias ≤ Endsection1*IBase

Trip= IdminOp *Ibase

END SECTION 1 CALCULATION 1.25

TRIP 0.40

ІI – SLOPE Section 2
When bias current is between:
Endsection1*Ibase ≤ Ibias ≤ Endsection2*IBase
Trip = (IdminOp *Ibase+ slope section2/100 *(Ibias
 END SECION 2 CALCULATION 3

TRIP 1.9

ПI– SLOPE Section3

Repeat the test and check the result with the following equation;
When bias current is more than:
Ibias ≥ End section2*Ibase
Trip = Ibase*(IdminOp + slope section2/100*(End section2 - End section

TRIP 2.1
 setting of line differential

I DMIN END SETION 1 END SETION 2 SLOPE SECTION2 SLOPE SECTION3 I BIAS INJECT

0.4 1.25 3 40 50 5

L CURRENT (Id):

between:
n1*IBase

section2*IBase
on2/100 *(Ibias - End section1*Ibase) A
owing equation;

section2 - End section1)) + ( slope section3/100 * ( Ibias- End section2*Ibase ) A

main page

ZMQPDIS Distance protection zone, q

 ZMQAPDIS Distance protection zone, q
ZDRDIR Directional impedance quad
FDPSPDIS Phase selection with load e

phase

SETTING CALCU

PH-PH (PP&3PH): -Resistive reach: RFn (Ω/phase) = 1/ 2 RFn (Ω/loop)*Mf.

- Reactive reach: Xn (Ω/phase) = Xn (Ω/phase)*Mf.

RFn: Zone n resistive reach resistance.

Xn: zone n positive sequence reactance.
Mf:CTR/VTR.

CT PRIMARY 3000 VT PRIMARY

CT SECONDARY 1 VT SECONDARY
 CTR 3000 VTR
ZONE 1
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING
SETTING PARAMETERS TO THE CHARACTARISTIC

RFPP 19.51 R
XI 6.5 X
R1 0.38 Ø

ZONE2
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING
SETTING PARAMETERS TO THE CHARACTARISTIC

RFPP 27.54 R
XI 12 X
R1 0 Ø

ZONE 3
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING
SETTING PARAMETERS TO THE CHARACTARISTIC

RFPP 30 R
XI 11.48 X
R1 0.38 Ø

ZONE 4
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING
SETTING PARAMETERS TO THE CHARACTARISTIC

RFPP 20 R
XI 10 X
R1 0.38 Ø

ZONE5
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING
SETTING PARAMETERS TO THE CHARACTARISTIC

RFPP 20 R
XI 10 X
R1 0.38 Ø
 Distance measuring zones, quadrilateral
characteristic ZMQPDIS, ZMQAPDIS, ZDRDIR

ce protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic (zone 1)

ce protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic (zone 2-5)
onal impedance quadrilateral
selection with load encroachment

phase to phase fault and setting

SETTING CALCULATION FOR PHASE TO PHASE FAULT

THAT MEANING IN OUR CALCULATION,R=(RFPP/2)*(CTR*VTR)

THAT MEANING IN OUR CALCULATION,X=(X1)*(CTR*VTR)

380
CTR/VTR 0.907894736842105
115
 3304.34782608696

RY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING

TO THE CHARACTARISTIC

8.85651315789474
5.90131578947369
86.6542088088024

RY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING

TO THE CHARACTARISTIC

12.5017105263158
10.8947368421053
#DIV/0!

RY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING

TO THE CHARACTARISTIC

-13.6184210526316
-10.4226315789474
88.1041420222469

RY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING

TO THE CHARACTARISTIC

9.07894736842105
9.07894736842105
87.8238074494747

RY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING

TO THE CHARACTARISTIC

9.07894736842105
9.07894736842105
87.8238074494747
one 2-5)

phase to earth

SETTING CALCULATION FOR

PH-E (PE): -Resistive reach: RFn (Ω/loop) = RFn (Ω/loop)*Mf

-Reactive reach: Xn (Ω/loop) = Xn (Ω/phase) + XNn (Ω/phase), XNn = KNx* Xn (Ω/
KNx= 1/ 3 ((X0 – X1)/ X1)
S0: Xn (Ω/loop) = 1/ 3 {(2 * Xn (Ω/phase) + X0n (Ω/phase)}*Mf.

RFn: Zone n resistive reach resistance.

Xn: zone n positive sequence reactance.
XNn: zone n earth returns reactance.
KNx: reactive compensation factor.
 X0n: zone n zero sequence reactance.

X0: line zero sequence reactance.

X1: line positive sequence reactance.
Mf:CTR/VTR

ZONE1
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDIN
SETTING PARAMETERS THE CHARACTARISTIC
RFPE 29.27 R
X1 6.5 X
X0 21.66 Ø
R1 0.38
R0 4.45

ZONE2
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDIN
SETTING PARAMETERS
THE CHARACTARISTIC
RFPE 30 R
X1 9.18 X
X0 30.59 Ø
R1 0.38
R0 4.45

ZONE3
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDIN
SETTING PARAMETERS
THE CHARACTARISTIC
RFPE 1 R
X1 6.5 X
X0 21.66 Ø
R1 0.38
R0 4.45

ZONE4
SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDIN
SETTING PARAMETERS
THE CHARACTARISTIC
RFPE 1 R
 X1 6.5 X
X0 21.66 Ø
R1 0.38
R0 4.45

ZONE5

SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDIN

SETTING PARAMETERS
THE CHARACTARISTIC
RFPE 1 R
X1 120 X
X0 21.66 Ø
R1 0.38
R0 4.45
 phase to earth fault and setting

LCULATION FOR PHASE TO PHASE FAULT

THAT MEAN IN OUR CALCULATION RPH-E=(RFPE*CTR/VTR)

n (Ω/phase), XNn = KNx* Xn (Ω/phase),
THAT MEAN IN OUR CALCULATION XPH-E=
se) + X0n (Ω/phase)}*Mf.
EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING TO
THE CHARACTARISTIC
26.5740789473684
10.4892105263158
81.4514514645435

EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING TO

THE CHARACTARISTIC
27.2368421052632
14.8138157894737
83.9245885519467

3333333.963*66666666-+
EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING TO
THE CHARACTARISTIC
-0.907894736842105
-10.4892105263158
81.4514514645435

EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING TO

THE CHARACTARISTIC
0.907894736842105
 10.4892105263158
81.4514514645435

EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING TO

THE CHARACTARISTIC
0.907894736842105
79.1865789473684
88.8593152514996
RPH-E=(RFPE*CTR/VTR)

(2X1+X0)/3)*(CTR/VTR
 main page

MAIN SETIING OG PHS SELECTION

x1 16.53
x0 55.05
RFFWPP 43.2
RFRVPP 43.2
RFFWPE 43.2
RFRVPE 43.2

CT PRIMAR 3000 VT PRIMARY 380

CTR/VTR 0.907894736842105
CT SECOND 1 VT SECONDA 115
CTR 3000 VTR 3304.3478

PHASE TO PHASE GRAPHE

PH-PH (PP): -Resistive reach: RFphs (Ω/phase) = 1/ 2 RFphs (Ω/loop)*Mf.
THAT MEAN IN OUR CALCULATION=0.5*( RFFWPP )*(CTR/VTR)
- Reactive reach: X1phs (Ω/phase) = X1phs (Ω/phase)*Mf.
THAT MEAN IN OUR CALCULATION=X1*CTR/VTR

R FORWARD 19.6105263157895
R REVERSE -19.6105263157895
X FORWARD 15.0075
X REVERSE -15.0075
 ANGLE EQUAL =60 AND FIXED

3 phase fault graph

- Reactive reach: X1phs (Ω/phase) = X1phs (Ω/phase)*Mf.
3PH: -Resistive reach: RFphs (Ω/phase) = 0.666 RFphs (Ω/phase)*Mf
- Reactive reach: X1phs (Ω/phase) = 1.333 * X1phs (Ω/phase)*Mf.

that mean in our calculation R= 2/3*(RFFWPP)*CTR/VTR

X=4/3*(RFFWPP)*CTR/VTR)
ANGLE
1 R FORWARD 1 26.1473684210526 120
2 R FORWARD 2 19.6105263157895 90
3 X FORWARD 20.01 30 V
4 R REVESE 1 -26.1473684210526 120
5 R REVESE 2 19.6105263157895 90
6 X REVESE -20.01 30V

PHASE TO EARTH GRAPHE

PH-E (PE): -Resistive reach: RLdfwphs (Ω/loop) = RLdfwphs (Ω/loop)*Mf.&RFrvphs(Ω/loop)= RFrvphs(Ω/loop)*Mf
-Reactive reach: X1phs (Ω/loop) = 1/ 3 {(2 * X1phs (Ω/phase) + X0phs (Ω/phase)}*Mf.

THAT MEAN IN OUR CALCULATION R FORWARD= RFFWPE* CTR/VTR

R REVERSE= -RFRVPE *CTR/VTR
X FORWARD=(2*X1+X0X0)/3)*(CTR/VTR)
X REVES=-(2*X1+X0)/3)*(CTR/VTR)
R FORWARD 39.2210526315789
X FORWARD 26.6648684210526
R REVESE -39.2210526315789
XREVESE -26.6648684210526
Ω/loop)= RFrvphs(Ω/loop)*Mf
 main page
Power swing detection function (ZMRPSB) is used to detect power swings and
initiate block of selected distance protection zones

setting
 power swing graph

paramater setting SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ACCORDING TO THECHARACTARIS

RIFINFW 24 RInFw 25.0909090909091
RIFINRV 24 RInRv 25.0909090909091
X1FInfw 2 XInFw 2.09090909090909
X1FInRV 2 XInRv 2.09090909090909
KLDRFW 0.1 ROutFw 53.3181818181818
KLDRRv 0.2 ROutRv 50.1818181818182
RLdOutFw 30 XOutFw 30.3181818181818
RLdOutRv 30 XOutRv 27.1818181818182
swings and
swing graph
CTR/VTR 1.04545454545455
CCORDING TO THECHARACTARISTIC F(FW) 27
25.0909090909091 F(Rv) 24
25.0909090909091
ø TAN^-1 X1/R
2.09090909090909
2.09090909090909
53.3181818181818
50.1818181818182
30.3181818181818
27.1818181818182
P

CT PRIMAARY CTSECONDARY

2000 1

1. Pickup Test Setting (ISI): for Ibias<(Is/K1)

Expected: I I Diff I > IS1

{idiff}>(k1*{ibase}+is1)/2

I diff= 0.10

{idiff}>(k1*{ibase}+is1)/2

I diff= 0.55

at setting point is2

{idiff}>(k1*{ibase}+is1)/2

{idiff}>(k2*{ibase}-(k2-k1)is2+is1)/2

I diff= 0.55
upper slope test (Iinjected current >is2

{idiff}>(k2*{ibase}-(k2-k1)is2+is1)/2

I diff= 1.15
CT RATIO is1 is2 k1 k2 I BIAS INJECT

2000 0.2 2 30 150 3

main page
if the setting is coming primary value all value should be trasfered to secondary by multi

phase to phase and three phas

 SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE
ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
Z1 2.41 Rforward 10.5 81
Z1 R1 21 Xforward 2.41 180
Z1 angle 81 Rreverse -2.625 81
title top line 0 directonal line 0 330

SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
Z2 23.17 Rforward 10.5 80
R2 21 Xforward 23.17 180
Z2

Z2 angle 80 Rreverse -2.625 80

title top line 0 directonal line 0 330

SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
Zp 18.33 Rforward 9.165 70
Rp 18.33 Xforward 18.33 177
Zp

Zp angle 70 Rreverse -2.29125 70

title top line -3 directonal line 0 330

SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
Z3 0.21 Rforward 10.5 80
R3 21 Xforward 0.21 180
Z3

Z3 angle 80 Rreverse -2.625 80

title top line 0 directonal line 0 330

SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
Z4 38.11 Rforward -10.5 81
R4 21 Xforward -38.11 360
Z4

Z4 angle 81 Rreverse 2.625 81

title top line 0 directonal line 0 330

phase to earth fault

 SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE
ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
Z1gn 2.41 Rforward 13.4615384615385 81
R1gn 21 Xforward 2.41 180
Z1

Z1ng angle 81 Rreverse -3.36538461538462 81

title top line 0 directonal line 0 330
kzn1 0.56

SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
Z2gn 23.17 Rforward 18.2608695652174 80
R2gn 21 Xforward 23.17 180
Z2

Z2ng angle 80 Rreverse -4.56521739130435 80

title top line 0 directonal line 0 330
kzn2 0.15

SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
 SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE
ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
Zpgn 3 Rforward 4 70
Rpgn 8 Xforward 3 177

Zp
Zpng angle 70 Rreverse -1 70
title top line -3 directonal line 0 330
kzn1 1

SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
Z3gn 0.21 Rforward 21 80
R3gn 21 Xforward 0.21 180
Z3

Z3ng angle 80 Rreverse -5.25 80

title top line 0 directonal line 0 330
kzn3 0

SETTING PARAMETERS SECONDARY EXPECTED VALUES ANGLE

ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTARISTIC
Z1gn 38.11 Rforward -13.4615384615385 81
R1gn 21 Xforward -38.11 180
Z4

Z1ng angle 81 Rreverse -3.36538461538462 81

title top line 0 directonal line 0 330
kzn1 0.56
 sample of setting

rasfered to secondary by multiplt the setting by ratio ctratio/ vt ratio

ase and three phase fault

 ANGLE

81
180
81
330

ANGLE

80
180
80
330

ANGLE

70
177
70
330

ANGLE

80
180
80
330

ANGLE

81
360
81
330

earth fault
ANGLE

81
180
81
330

ANGLE

80
180
80
330

ANGLE
ANGLE

70
177
70
330

ANGLE

80
180
80
330

ANGLE

81
180
81
330
main page
Vcomp =VCON+{(LCD-R * Ipu* cos(360-ᶲL)+(LCD-x * Ipu* sin(
R - X % Data Input
Vcon 110 Ipu 1 PI 3.141592654
LCD-R 0 LCD-X -10
FL 30 FL (Radian) 0.523598776
U-Rise gg U-Lower 119.9

Vcomp = 115.000 Band Widt 3% BW - Cal #VALUE!

Vinj = 66.397 Lower 118.5 Lower -PH 68.39
Rise 111.6 Rise - PH 64.41

Z% - Data Input
Vcon 110 Ipu 1
Kc 11
U-Rise 122.5 U-Lower 127.5

Vcomp = 121.000 Band Widt 3% BW - Cal 2.000

Vinj = 69.861 Lower 124.6 Lower -PH 71.96
Rise 117.4 Rise - PH 67.77
+(LCD-x * Ipu* sin(360-ᶲL)
 main page
DATA
Sref
VT primary winding 1 66

CT winding 1primary 150

CT winding secondary 5
CT ratio wwinding 1 30 SETTING
Is1
K1
Is2
K2
IS-HS1
IS-HS2
I1 injected from high 0.5
match factor( HV) 0.38104

I diff calculated without zero sequence 0.19052

I diff calculated with zero sequencc 0.12701333333
I Ref 78.73189166492
K MATCHING WI 2.624396388831

1. Pickup Test Setting (ISI): for Ibias<(Is/K1)

Expected: I I Diff I > IS1

WW1

(Is/K1) 0.666667 I pick up 0.525

I pick upwith zero seq 0.78731891665

I pick up(IS-HS1) 26.244

I pick upwith zero se 39.3659458325

I pick up(IS-HS2) 0.000

I pick upwith zero se 0

Bias Characteristic Test:

1- inject current in two phase R of winding 1 & R of winding 2 and phase shift between them
until the relay trip and read the measurment value of I BAIS current and be sure that ites valu
and check the difrential value it must be equal to IS1 and same for other phases

1- inject current in two phase R of winding 1 & R of winding 2 and phase shieft between them
until the relaytrip and read the measurment value of I base current and be sure that its
and check the difrential value it must be equal to IS1

I diff 0.543

K1 0.301165

I diff 1.24

k2=
 measurment with
Sref 9 MVA I DIFF=(I1*CT matching
VT primary winding 2 11 I RESTRAIN=((I1*Ct ma
measurment with
CT winding 2primary 600 I DIFF=(I1*CT matching
CT winding 2secondary 5 I RESTRAIN=0.5((I1*Ct
SETTING CT ratio winding 2 120 matching factor=c
Is1 0.2 PU
K1 30.00 %
Is2 1 PU
K2 80 %
S-HS1 10 PU
S-HS2 0 PU
i2 injectd from low 0
match factor(lV) 0.2540267

I restrain calculated without zero sequenc 0.09526

I restrain calculated with zero sequenc 0.0635067
Iref 472.39135
K MATCHING W2 3.9365946

K1)

W2

(Is/K1) 0.666667 I pick up 0.787

` I pick upwith zero se 1.181

I pick up(IS-HS1) 39.366

I pick upwith zero se 59.04892

I pick up(IS-HS2) 0.000

I pick upwith zero se 0

Test:
and phase shift between them 180 deg. And increase the value of current of phase R of winding 2
rrent and be sure that ites value less than IS1 /K1
and same for other phases

and phase shieft between them 180 deg. And increase the value of current of phase R of winding 2
rent and be sure that its

ibiase 1.803

IBIASE 2.05

0.895238095238095
 measurment check

measurment without zero sequence

I DIFF=(I1*CT matching factor of high voltage side) + I2*(CT matching factor of low voltage side)
I RESTRAIN=((I1*Ct matching of high voltage side )+(I2*CT matching factor of low voltage side))/2
measurment with zero sequence
I DIFF=(I1*CT matching factor of high voltage side) + I2*(CT matching factor of low voltage side)/1.5
I RESTRAIN=0.5((I1*Ct matching of high voltage side )+(I2*CT matching factor of low voltage side))/1.5
matching factor=ct ratio /rated current
 sref
vt primary winding 1 132 VMAX

ct winding 1primary 300

ct winding secondary 1
ct ratio wwinding 1 300 SETTING
I DIFF>
SLOPE 1
SLOPE2
BASE POINT OF SLOPE 1
BASE POINT OF SLOPE2(
I DIFF>>
I1 injected from high 6
match factor( HV) 1.070

I diff calculated without zero sequence 3.053689

I diff calculated with zero sequencc 2.035793
I Ref 280.4682
K MATCHING WI 0.934894

WI
I DIFF>pick up 0.199
I pick upwith zero se 0.298

I DIFF> TRIP 0.234

I pick upwith zero se 0.351

I DIFF>>pick up 0.795
I pick upwith zero se 1.19199

I DIFF>> TRIP 0.935

I pick upwith zero se 1.402

Characteristic equation for the range:

0≤I STAB≤ (I DIFF>/ SLOPE 1)
I DIFF=I DIFF>

Characteristic equation for the range:

(I DIFF>/ SLOPE 1)≤I STAB≤ 5
SLOPE 1= I DIFF/I REST

I diff 0.57

SLOPE 1 0.25

Characteristic equation for the range:

5≤I STAB≤16
SLOPE 2 = I DIFF/(I REST -K2)

I diff 2.03

SLOPE 2 0.5
 DATA
sref 60
145.21 VMIN 107.46 vt primary winding 2 13.8

ct winding 2primary 3000

ct winding 2secondary 1
SETTING ct ratiowinding 2 3000
I DIFF> 0.25
SLOPE 1 0.25
SLOPE2 0.5
BASE POINT OF SLOPE 1(K1) 0
BASE POINT OF SLOPE2(K2) 2.5
I DIFF>> 1
i2 injectd from low 2.815
match factor(lV) 1.195

I restrain calculated without zero sequenc 9.78198922

I restrain calculated with zero sequenc 6.521326146
Iref 2510.292
K MATCHING W2 0.837

W2
I DIFF> DROP OFF 0.164 IDIFF> pick up 0.178
I pick upwith zero se 0.245 ` I pick upwith zero se 0.267

IDIFF>TRIP 0.209
I pick upwith zero se 0.313787

I DIFF>> DROP OFF 0.654 I DIFF>>pick up 0.711

I pick upwith zero se 0.982 I pick upwith zero se 1.067

I DIFF>> TRIP 0.837

I pick upwith zero se 1.255
I REST 2.28

I REST 6.56
 I DROP OFF 0.146
I pick upwith zero se 0.220

I DIFF>> DROP OFF 0.586

I pick upwith zero se 0.879