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ij L API 570 Certification
API 570 Certification
Piping Components
“The wise man will hear and increase in knowledge”
PI'570 Certification - Copyright MSTSY Know the types of pipe & piping components
Y Have an understanding of piping specs
Y Understand the pro's and con's of pipe joining
methods
Y Suecessfully use the B16.5, the Flange Standard
Solve flange rating problems
Y Determine the maximum hydrotest pressure for a
API 574 Sections 4.1.1 & 4.1.2 provide a great summary about pipe. These sections
discuss pipe schedules, sizes, forming methods, tolerances, etc.
4
\PI'570 Certification - Copyright MSTSL Pipe Specifications
Y Pipe and piping components are built in the pipe
mill to a spec, like ASTM A106 (CS pipe)
Y These manufacturing spees cover items like:
* Materials
® Inspection requirements
= Minimum tensile strength
® Fabrication process
Y Note! For most Spec #'s like A-106, the actual
number does not have special significance. It
just refers to a section in a code.
Jy}
4)
Surefire Pipe Specs
All pipe is to be made of a tong hole, surrounded hy metal around the hole,
All pipe is to be hollow through-out the entire length, The pipe and the hole
must be the same length.
The pipe ID must not exceed the pipe OD, otherwise the hole will be on the
outside.
Flanges must have holes for bolts. These holes must be quite separate from the
big hole in the middle of the pipe.
All pipe must be roundular & tubular.
All pipe over 6" diameter must have the words "large pipe" painted on it. We
don't want the contractor to mistake it for a small pipe.
All pipe is to be supplied without rust. Rust will be more readily applied at the
job site. (Some vendors are now able to supply pre-rusted pipe - saves work in
the field!)
For an example of areal” spec, see ASTM A-106 at end of this section
PI 570 Certification - Copyright MSTSPiping Components
Manufacturing of Pipe
Y Seamless (drawn through dies) Sy
© Used the most in our petrochemical plants
* Tolerance: -12.5%
Y Welded (plate that is rolled and welded)
® Most piping greater than 16 NPS is rolled &
welded
® Tolerance: -0. 010"
Y Cast (and machined)
® Not used often
™ Tolerance: -0.00 + 1/16”
2% Definition: NPS - Nominal Pipe Size
Seamless Pipe: The Advantage
+ Fewer welds! Welds are generally places for potential leaks and failures.
= No longitudinal welds! In all cylinders, the stresses on longitudinal welds
are twice that of circumferential welds. (Covered further in Module 2)
API 574 Table 3 ‘ASTM | Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) Diameter Thickness
Pipe Tolerances Material Tolerance Tolerance
(Partial List) ASS << FI2 NPS T32" + V68 “12.5%
asa > PIR NPS 21% 2S%
A106 TS NPS to 1-172 NPS = 1B?” + 164" “23%
AI06 > FIZ NPS 10 4 NPS £1: “12.5%
Asa All Circumference + 0.5% | Tolerance of plate
of diameter standard
“AISS All + 1% of nominal “12.5%
A358 All 205% aor”
PL 570 Certification - Copyright MSTS
For more information on pipe diameter and wall thickness tolerances, see API 574 Table 3.
Caution: Some of the diameter tolerances are a little hard to read in API 574!!Piping Components
Y Diameters - standardized through 48"
"= Upto 12 NPS, size refers to pipe ID
™ Above 12 NPS, size refers to the pipe OD
Y Thicknesses standardized through 36"
® Thicker pipe has smaller ID OD stays the same
~ " Traditional: Std. weight, extra strong, double extra
strong 510. xs xxS,
" Schedules: 10, 40, 80, ete.
* BI6,5 Annex C or API S74 Table 1
Pipe Schedules ending in “S” (ie. 10S) refers to Stainless Steel (SS) pipe schedule chart. The SS
charts are not shown in BI6.5 or API S74 cre ine
During projects & repairs, new pipe is ordered. Inspectors should measure the wall thickness of new
pipe to determine ifthe thickness meets minimum code requirements
jinimum Thickness for New Seamless Pipe
The tolerance for seamless is -12.5%. This means it can be 12.5% thinner than what is listed in the
pipe schedule. Or, the pipe has to be at least 87.5% as thick as the nominal thickness. Since our UT
| instruments measure wall thickness, we need to know the minimum allowed thickness.
Here's the formula: tn yoy = 0.875 X 4,
Example: Determine minimum wall thickness of a new 6 NPS seamless pipe.
280"
From pipe schedule chart tym
Iyianee = 0875. 0.280 = 0.245”
New pipe below 0.245" iz rejectable!
wm Thickness for New Pipe
Since the mill tolerance for rolled and welded pipe is - 0.010", this is much easier to caleulate.
Here's the formula: 1,
an 0.010 a
Example: — Determine minimum wall thickness of a new 6 NPS welded pipe
280"
From pipe schedule chart? tym
yup new = 0-280 - 0.010 = 0.270"
New pipe below 0.270" is rejectable!
P1570 Certification - Copyright MSTSPiping Components
Other Piping
Nes.
© Stated size)is the actual outside diameter.
© Not generally used for piping.
" Applications; furnace & heat exchanger tubes
Cast Iron Piping
izes are different than the sizes for steel piping
® Susceptible to brittle failures
* Not used for hydrocarbon services
Bec te toy
“a” Exercise 1-1 Pipe Dimensions
1) What is the nominal wall thickness of a 6 NPS, Schedule 80 pipe?
2) What is the nominal wall thickness of a 2 NPS Schedule 40 pipe?
43) What is the OD ofa 4 NPS furnace tube? (tube is made to a pipe spec)
rye ae nies
44) What is the OD of a4” furnace tube? (tube is made to a tube spec) H..000
5) What is the minimum allowed thickness of a new.8 NPS Schedule 80 seamless pipe?
(show your calculation) a
ten 7 00995 ¥ 01500
6) What is the minimum allowed thickness of a new 8 NPS Schedule 80 welded pipe?
(show your calculation)
| | 4PT570 Certification - Copyright MSTSPiping Components
Joining Method - Welding cee
The primary joining method for permanent petrochemical piping.
Fewer leaks & repairs required with this joining method.
Y Socket-weld il bare Weed
* Generally limited to pipe < 2 NPS!
* Watch out for "the gap" vsro (“i')
* Advantages: Quick, less skill required
™ Potential crevice corrosion
Y Butt-welded
™ Used on all line sizes
"= High Strength Pe
™ Inspect with RT; the “meat & potatoes NDE*
7 vention wy RT
9 weit
cues vl
is The Gap
Why is “the gap” needed on socket welded pipe? Thermal expansion! If there is not a gap,
and if pipe grows more than the socket welded fitting, then the fillet weld may crack. How
could this occur?
1. During fabrication: If the pipe wall is thinner than the SW fitting, then the pipe will
become hotter than the fitting during welding.
2. Hot services: If the line is uninsulated, the socket will not heat up as much as the
Pipe.
3. Hot cyclic conditions
During in-service inspections using profile RT, occasionally a SW fitting is found without a
gap. If this pipe has withstood the “iest of time”, usually there is no reason to repair and add
“the gap”. However, if operating temperature or cyclic conditions increase, then discuss this
situation with a pressure equipment engineer.
PL 570 Certification - Copyright MSTSY Limitations
= Non-critical service
"2 NPS or smaller
v Advantages
* Lower crafisman skill
level required
Tapered
Threads
Joining Method - Threaded
Piping Components
|
Y Disadvantages
= A significant portion of
the pipe has been
removed in the threading
* Quick installation process
© No "hot work” required ® Susceptible to fatigue
cracks
—— Pedcet Walt
PI 570 Certification - Copyright MSTSY Purpose for flanges
= API Std 605
Y Classes: 150, 300, 400, :
V Types: Weldneck, Slip-On, ete.
APLTD, 58
* Disconnect or isolate piping & equipment
* Connect to other equipment, e.g. pumps, exchangers
* Install piping in areas where welding is not permitted
Piping Components
Every flange is a potential leak. During design, the number of flanges are usually minimized.
In high pressure units, there are very few flanges. This reduces cost and minimizes the
potential for serious leaks. Often, even welded valves are used.
ad be nal
Welding-Neck Lap-Joint
Flange Flange (ier
oR ited
Slip-On Welded Blind Flange
Flange
PI 570 Certification - Copyright MSTS
Socket-Welded
) Flange
Threaded FlangePiping Components
Successful Flanging
VF lange Selection - Appropriate Strength
® Must know material temp and pressure ratings
Y The Gasket we
™ Appropriately compressed, no blowouts
Y The Bolting - Provides the “Squeeze”
® Bolting Strength
™ Bolting Stretch
Y The Assembler
® Correct torquing procedure
" Larger flanges are more difficult to assemble
The Weak Link gine
:
Whats the weak link on a flange?( The bolts! | The bolts are like monster springs. As the
nuts are tightened, the bolts stretch. This creates a squeeze on the gasket. If there is not
enough “stretch”, then there is not enough “squeeze” and the gasket will leak.
Also, the pressure from the process creates a force trying to pull apart the flanges. If the
{force from the process exceeds the bolt force (squeeze), the flange will leak,
A leak occurs when F peocess > Fsoxzs
PL 570 Certification - Copyright MSTS. 10i
Y Scope of B16.5
Y Types of Material Flange Dimensions
® Steels and alloys Y Flange Facings
Y Fab Methods ® Visual Comparator
* Castings " Norm Finish
ee = Forgings 125-250 micro-inch
© Plate rony bind te
| B16.5 - The Flange Standard
® Figs & flange fittings ¥ Flange Markings
Piping Components
Y Raised face vs. Flat face
45-55 grooves/inch
Dimensions - flange dimensions do not change with different flange metallurgies. For
example, all 6 NPS, Class 300 flanges have exactly the same dimensions.
Raised Face
APL 570 Certification - Copyright MSTS
Flange Faces
Flat Face
Ring-Joint Face
h PT bn thy atten
un—
Piping Components
Flange Flaws |
When new flanges are installed, some or all of the
flanges should be inspected for:
¥ Correct stamping (85, #2)
LC
* Class, metallurgy, bore, etc.
Y Flange face finish (85,
Y Scratches on flange face - Table 3
UU trmnienon Batiel pajecion OF
g For limits of thin areas on flanged fittings see 6.1.1
#3 Definition: Radial - Direction that is moving away from a center point, e.g. sunlight
radiates out from the sun (the sun is the center point).
BIOS Table 3 ps |iiperfections < Bortomllmperfections > Botton
Max. Radial of Serrations of Serrations
Imperfections (in) h-2IR 0.12 0.06
3 0.18 0.06
FI2-6 0.25 O12 -
814 O31 0.18
wr ( Exercise 1-2 Flanges P\v.5
Flange material made of plate is onty allowed for what type of flanges?
2). BIO.S covers flanges for what pipe sices?
3) What is norinal flange finish on a weld neck flange?
4). What is the required suid length for a 6 NPS Class 600 weld neck flange?
5) What is the height (length) of a a4 NPS Class 300 weld neck flange?
6) What is the max, allowed radial length of a scratch on a 8 NPS flange face?
a) Scratch is not deeper than the grooves.
b) Scratch is deeper than the grooves.
PI 570 Cenifcation - Copyright MSTS 2Piping Components
Flange Calculations
Types of Flange Calcs | Factors for Cales
Y Maximum Flange Pressure ¥ Max Pressure
Y Maximum Flange Temp Y Max Temp
Y Select most cost effective Y Flange Class
Flange Class Y Flange Metallurgy
Y Maximum Hydrotest # Metallurgy is always
os Pressure provided in the API exam
® This is normally higher than questions
the B31.3 system hydrotest
When are flange calculations performed?
1. Rerates: If either the pressure or temperature is being raised the flange
. rating” must be checked
_2._New Construction or Alteration:
based on the design conditions.
The appropriate flange class must be selected
3. New Construction, Alterations, or Repairs: If hydrotesting is performed on the
equipment or pipe, the maximum allowed flange hydrotest pressure must not be
exceeded. e f F 7
Note! On most piping systems the flanges are usually the limiting component. This
‘may not be the case on large diameter pipe.
/
API 570 Certification - Copyright MSTS[Find Materiat
5 J
[16.5 Table 14 )
Piping Components
Y Pressure-Temperature Charts needed because:
© Flang
® Some material
dimensions are based on class not metallurgy
are stronger than others
© As operating temperature increases, material
strength decreases
Y Key Flange Charts
® Material Group: Table 1A
® Pressure-Temperature Ratings: Table 2.x.x
Flange Design Charts
"= Materlal Group Number
Matertat| Nominal | Press.-Temp Applicable ASTM Specifications
Group | Desig ating ; ;
jestenction | Ri Forgings Castings Plates
11) aad Anos A216 Gr. wep | A515 Gr.70
< C-Mnsi “ ‘A350 Gr. LF2 A316 Gr. 70
A337 CLI
12 cmn-si 212 A216 Gr. WC
A352 Gr. LCC
242 Ni A352 Gr.Le2 | A203 Gr.B
3.412 Ni A350 Gr. LFS A382 Gr. LC3 | A203Gr.E
13 esi 23 A352Gr.LeB | ASIS Gr. 65
cM A516 Gr. 65
242 Ni A203 Gr. A
3.42 Ni A203 Gr. D
14 aa ASIS Gr. 60
cMn-si A350 Gr. EFL CLL ‘ASI6 Gr. 60
1s -1/2Mo 2.5 A182 Gr. FL A217 Gr Wel | A204 Gr. A
4352 GrLct_|_A204 Gr. B
P1570 Certification - Copyright MSTS
4Piping Components
Flange - Max Pressure )
Step 1: At Table 1A determine Material Group #
®™ Based on flange metallurgy
Step 2: Go to correct P-T Rating chart
= “x” represents material group number
= Validate material is listed on top of chart
" Check appropriate footnotes
Step 3: Find intersection of Design Temp row and
Designated Flange Class column
Tass adh :
Example - Determining Maximum Flange Pressure (lox Teryavtve bon)
A rerate is being performed on a piping system. Determine the maximum pressure rating for the
existing Class 300 flanges. The flanges have a maximum operating temperature of 500°. The
flange material is ASTM A182 gr. F316.
Step 1: At Table 1A, determine the Material Group Number of the flange.
"Material Group # for A182 gr. F316 is 2.2 (Stainless Steel forging)
Step 2: Go to Table 2-2.2, Validate material is listed at top. Check footnotes.
Step 3° Find intersection of temperature (50°F) in Temperature Column and Designated
Flange Class (Class 300).
+ Maximum Pressure is 480 psig. Your done!
Temperature | Class 150 | Class 300 | Class 400 | Class 600
~20 10 100
200
300
400
300 ——} > | ainsi
Determine the maximum pressure of a Class 600 flange that has a maximum design
Exercise 1-3 Maximum Operating Pressure
temperature of 750°R. Flange material is AIO5.
Maximum allowable pressure:
PL 570 Certification - Copyright MSTS 15Piping Components
Flange - Max Temperature
Step 1: At Table 1A determine Material Group #
Step 2: Go to correct P-T Rating chart
x" represents material group number
© Validate material listed
= Check appropriate foonotes
Step 3: At designated flange class column, drop down until
finding design pressure. If exact pressure is not
listed, stop at the closest higher pressure
Step 4: At this pressure, run left along same row to the
Temp column. This is your max temperature
Example - Determining Maximum Temperature Rating ("2
A piping system with AI0S flanges is being rerated for the Class 600 flanges. The piping system
hhas a new design pressure of 1000 psig. Determine maximum temperature.
Step I: AtTable 1A, determine the Material Group Number of the flange.
"= Material Group Number for A105 is 1.1 (Carbon Steel forging)
Step2: Go to Table 2-1.1. Validate material is listed at top. Check footnotes. Le
Step 3: At the Class 600 Column, drop down the column uniil you find the Design Pressure. If
the exact design pressure of the flange is not listed, stop at the next higher number.
= Design Pressure is 1000 psig. Select the listed value of 1015 psig.
Step 4: At this pressure rating run horizontally (10 the left) to the Temperature Column. ‘The
‘maximum design temperature is the temperature for this row.
= Temperature Rating is 750°F. Your done!
Temperature _| Class 150 | Class 300 | Class 400 | Class 600
=20 10 100
650
700. 1060 psig
730 =< TOTS psig
800 825 psig
Exercise 1-4
Determine the maximum allowed temperature of a Class 300 flange that has a maximum design
pressure of 400 psig. Flange material is A182 gr. 304.
Maximum allowed temperature: _? %* (Is
ve
PI 570 Certification ~ Copyright MSTS 16Piping Components
Flange - Flange Class >)
Step I: At Table 1A determine Material Group #
Step 2: Go to correct P-T Rating chart
= “xx” represents material group number
" Validate material listed
© Check appropriate footnotes
Step 3: In the temp column find the design temp
Step 4: At this row move right to find the first pressure that
exceeds the design pressure
Step 5: At this pressure move straight up to flange class
Example « Determining Most Cost Effective Flange Class ((% Vesvie & Teop
A new piping system is being installed. Determine the most cost effective flange class for this
system. The pipe has a design pressure of 700 psig and a design temperature of 650°F. The flange
material is ASTM A182 gr. Fa.
Step I: At Table 1A, determine the Material Group Number of the flange.
© Material Group Number for A182 gr. F5a is 1.13 (5% Chrome forging)
Step 2: Go to Table 2-1.13. Validate material is listed at top. Check footnotes.
Step 3: At the Temperature Column, find the Design Temperature.
+ Design Temperature is 65°F.
Step 4: At this row, move directly to the right to find the first Maximum Pressure that exceeds
our Design Pressure of 700 psig.
* 1° Column - 125 psig, 2" Column - 590 psig, 3" Column - 785 psig
Step 5: Go up the top of this column and read the Flange Class.
= Flange Class is Class 400. You're done!
Temperature | Class 150 | Class 300 | Class 400
ie
=
600 125 psig | 590 psig
50 > 785 pig
reise 1-5
A new pipe is being installed. Determine the most cost effective flange class, Flange material is
‘A105. Design Temperature is 600°F and the Design Pressure is 950 psig.
Most cost effective flange class:
WH
|API 570 Certification - Copyright MSTSPiping Components
816.5
Maximum allowed flange hydrotest pressure (Prest)
Round up to
Presr = 1.5 Poroor | next 25 psig
P 1m oF = The pressure rating of the flange at 100 °F.
(found on P-T Rating charts) zl
1 next 25 psig = All answers need to end in; “00, 25, 50, 75”
Usually the flanges are the limiting component. Often the fabrication hydrotest is based on this
flange hydro calculation instead of the B31.3 piping system hydro calculation. (e.g. all A105 CS
Class 150 flanges are tested at 450 psig regardless of the design pressure)
Example - Determining Maximum Hydrotest Pressure
Determine the maximum hydrotest pressure for a Class 300 flange that has a maximum operating
temperature of 500°F. The flange material is ASTM A182 gr. F316.
Step I: Determine the Material Group Number of the flange.
* Material Group Number for A182 gr. F316 is 2.2 (316 SS forging)
Step 2: At Table 2-2, validate the material is listed in the top chart.
Step 3: Inthe Temperature Column, find the Hydrotest Temperature
+ Hydrotest Temperature is 1O0F.
Step 4: At this row, move directly to the right to find the Class 300 column. Read the maximum
pressure.
+ Maximum Pressure is 720 psig,
Step 5: Calculate the hydrotest pressure per formula given in paragraph 2.5 System Hydrotest.
The formula is
Prpsp= 15% Pio — TRound up to next 25 psig.
5x 720= 1080 — IRound up to 1100 psig.
Presr
Exercise 1-6
Determine the maximum hydrotest pressure for a Class 600 flange made of A105.
Maximum hydrotest pressure: Piya = 1.5 440 psy
|API $70 Certification - Copyright MSTS Lp. : 18API 570 Certification
Open Book
Hb 3,
a5 4.
16.95.
pier 10.
STs
What is the maximum hydrotest pressure for a Class 300 flange?
Module #1 Homework
Name:
‘The flange material is ASTM A182 gr. F316L.
‘What is the maximum pressure rating for the following flange?
Flange Class:
Flange Material:
Flange Size
Maximum Design Temperaure: 80°F.
‘What isthe bol citle diameter Yor an 8 NPS Class 1500 Mange? {7
A 6 NPS Class 600 raised face
a)
»)
°
Number of studs
Diameter of studs
Length of studs
600
ASTM A182 gr. F310
SNPS:
Appel Holes
flange is being added to a 316 SS piping system. Determine the
following information about the studs.
S
bas
‘The face of an & NPS flange has a scratch across the grooves radial oriented, ‘The soratch depth i
deeper than the grooves, What isthe maximum allowed length for this scratch?
a)
>
2
°)
0.000"
0.120"
0.180"
0.250"
0.310"
Determine the maximum design temperature for a Class 300 flange with
‘a maximum pressure of 500 psig, Flange material is A217 Gr. WC6..“F
‘What is the nominal wall thickness of a 10 NPS schedule 80 pipe? 279
‘What is the outside diameter of a 12 NPS schedule 40 pipe?
Which of the following bolts should not be used with Class 600 flanges?
8)
°
a
A-193 Gr. BT
A-320Gr. BSCLI
A354 Gr. BC
A-A53 Gr. 651
Which of the following bolts'should not be used at a temperature above 400°F?
‘A-193 Gr. BT
6)
4)
A453 Gr. 651
erie 17
APIS70 Training‘MSTS
API 570 Certification
Module #1 Homework
Challenge Question: A thin spot is found on a new 6 NPS Class 300 flanged elhow.
8) Whats the minimum allowed thickness?
b) What is the maximum allowed diameter of this thin area?
©) Whatis the minimum allowed distance between adjacent thin spots?
Calculate the maximum hycrolea pressure for the following flanges.
8) Class 300, material ALOS.— Gop
b) Class 600, material A182 gr. FBOHL. Sine 2.3
©) Class 150, material ASI6 gr. 70 Goomp 6
Determine the maximum allowed pressure forthe following flanges.
8) Class 300, emp 500 °F, material ALOS
) Class 600, temp 800 °F, material A182 gr. F304L,
6) Class 150, temp 400 °F, material AS16 gr. 70
Determine the most cost-effective flange clas forthe following conditions.
2) Temp 600°F, pressure, 675 psig, material A217 gr. WCS. Soo? 1?
b) Temp 990°; pressure, 200 psig material A182 gr. F304 (op ¢4)
©) Temp 500°F, pressure, 950 psig, material A350 gr. LEI, C11 6
Determine the maximum design temperature for the following flanges,
a) Class 600,material A105, pressure, 1125 psig
b) Class 300, material A217 Gr. WCE
pressure, 395 psig Grou 1-9
©) — Class 150, material A217 Gr. C12, pressure, 225 psig. fre 2 1. 1 as
2 API570 TrainingAPI 570 Certification
Module #1 Homework
Closed Book
b)
2
a
1. Arring joint flange will be marked with the letter(s)
R 7
RI
RF
RIF
(316.5 2, List 3 required markings on B16.5 flanges.
onde d ble
Z
‘What is the maximum under-tolerance for most of the rolled and welded piping that is used in the
petrochemical industry?
a)
b>
°
®
ApLaF4 4.
a)
»)
©).
@)
= 0.000"
- 0.010" gee Hh
- 1/16"
- 12.5% of the pipe wall
‘What is the temperature range where CUI generally occurs on stainless steel components?
10- 350°F
25 -250°R
50- 300°
120- 400°F
5, List 3 manufacturing techniques that are used to make pipe for the petrochemical industry.
a)
b> fe
°
Le vi
6 Whatis the name of the described valves?
a
»)
°)
d
8)
a)
»
°
Used to control the flow ofan erosive service
Most common large valve used for on/off applications,
‘Manual valve used to contol the fluid flow.
Thin valve which provides a quick 1/4 turn shutoff.
‘Traditional shape valve which provides a quek 1/4 tum shutoft.
side
ste ale aWobror 3 yatlebly valve
ve ©) Patter
7. List he primary responsibilities of the API570 Authorized Inspector
MsTS
3 API 570 TrainingAPI 570 Certification
Module #1 Homework
8 List the primary factors affecting Creep.
a Teen even
by arate
9
9. Who has overall responsibility for compliance with API S70?
a) Authorized Inspector
b))— Owner/User
©) Piping Engineer
) Repair Organization
10, Which of the following activities are not covered by APL570?
a) Alterations
b) Inspection
©) Qperation
erating
11, Which code covers hot-tapping? Af! 220)
12. What is the normal finish on the face of a weld-neck raised face flange?
13. Which code covers fitness-for-service? API S34.
4. List the maximum API S70 inspection intervals in the following Table.
Piping Clase ‘Thickness Measurements External
Class 1 eneert 4 Waa S gob 5 ys
Class 2 ae ye
Class 3 ace
Injection Points «4 Gon by de
15, Who must overview the results of non-destructive examinations for in-service piping? __lipec# ay
16, During piping repairs, who is responsible for Quality Control?
17, Whats the purpose of a check valve? recent beck toed
18,” What ype of flanges are commonly used for a 10 NPS very high alloy piping system?
Lop-Joint flanges
Socket-weld flanges
‘Threaded flanges
Weld-neck flanges
19. ir corrosion can be detected by excavating the soil_6~!2 inches deep.
MSTS 4 APIS70 TrainingAPI 570 Certification
Module #1 Homework
20. All socket-weld systems should be installed with:
Q »
5Y _low-hydrogen electrodes.
©) backing rng
d) high-strength bolts:
21, Loose foundation bolts on pipe supports can best be detected by:
a) eddy current testing
b), finger testing.
©) ramimer testing
@) RT.
®) UT.
22, ‘The maximum permissible temperature foran UT instrument with special delay-tine materials is
a) 450°°F,
b) 800°E.
O. 90°F.
@) 100%
What are the two most common types of gamma ray sources used for RT i the petrochemical
industry?
a)
»
24, Graphitization of carbon steel can begin to occur at
a 430°
b) 80°F
=) 100%
& 10°F
25. When gate valves are repaired and rebuilt, they should be inspected and tested in accordance with
what Code?
APL 943 Vel be
Other: Suggest you review the 9 pages of text in BI6.5. When complete, begin the
Swudy Aid cailed “The Inspector Cales”. This study guide should be completed by the 2"
night of class.
MMSTS 5 APL 370 TrainingAPI 570 Certification
Module #1 Homework Answers
Open Book
1
REN
12.
13.
900 psig, (Material Group 2.3) Pr = 1.5 x 600 = 900 psig
930 psig. (Material Group 2.7)
15.50”
a 12
yr
©) 6.75"
©) 0.180"
800°F (Material Group 1.9)
0.594"
12.750"
b) 4-320 Gr. BS Cl. |
b) A307 Gr. B
4) 0.285" ty = 0.380 (Table F12) min thin = 0.75 ty = 0.75 x 0.380 = 0.285”
b) 0.528" d= 6.00 (Table F12) D=0.35dtm_ = 0.35°V6.0x 0.380 = 0.528”
c) 2.642" A=1.7SNdt, = 1.75 V6.0x 0.380 = 2.642"
a) 1125 psig (Material Group 1.1) P= 1.5 x 740 = 1110 psig, round to 1125 psig
b) 1800 psig (Material Group 2.3) Pr = 1.5 x 1200 = 1800 psig
©) 450 psig (Material Group 1.1) Py = 1.5 x 285 = 427-5 psig, round t0 450 psig
a) 605 psig (Material Group 1.1)
b) 690 psig (Material Group 2.3)
©) 200 psig (Material Group 1.1)
a) Class 400 (Material Group 1.7)
b) Class 300 (Material Group 2.1)
©) Class 600 (Material Group 1.4)
a) 600°F (Material Group 1.1)
b) 600°F (Material Group 1.9)
©) 300°F (Material Group 1.14)
Closed Book
we
sts
a) R
Manufacturer, Material Spec, Class, B16, Size.
b) 0.010"
d) 120-400°F
Seamless, Rolled & Welded, and Cast
6 API570 TrainingAPI 570 Certification
Module #1 Homework Answers
6. Whatis the name of the described valves?
a) Slide Valve. |
b) Gate Valve.
©). Globe Valve.
4). Wafer or Butterfly
©) Ball or Plug Valve |
7. “TIE” Testing, Inspection, and Examination.
8. Time, Temperature, and Stress |
9. b) Owner/tIser
10. ©) Operation
11, API2201
12, 125-250 micro-inch -
13, APIST9
14, Intervals
Piping Class ‘Thickness Measurements External
Class 1 Lesser of ¥life or 5 years 5 years
Class 2 Lesser of ¥ life or 10 years 5 years |
Class 3 Lesser of ¥ life or 10 years 10 years
Injection Points Lesser of ¥life or 3 years Per Class
15. Authorized Inspector
16. Repair Organization
17. Prevent Backflow
18 a) Lap Joint flanges
19, 6to 12 inches _
20. a) agap
21, ¢) hammer testing
22, d) 1100°R. |
23. Cobalt 60 and Ir |
24. -b) 800°F |
25. APIS98 |
MSTS 7 APL 570 Training