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TF06 Convection 03

1. A heat transfer calculation is performed for fluid flowing through a tube. The governing equation relates the temperature change to the heat transfer coefficient and physical properties. 2. Dimensionless numbers (Reynolds and Prandtl) are calculated and used to determine the Nusselt number based on correlations for turbulent flow in pipes. This gives the heat transfer coefficient. 3. Using the calculated heat transfer coefficient, the required tube length is found by solving the governing equation for a given inlet/outlet temperature change and volumetric flow rate.

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74 views2 pages

TF06 Convection 03

1. A heat transfer calculation is performed for fluid flowing through a tube. The governing equation relates the temperature change to the heat transfer coefficient and physical properties. 2. Dimensionless numbers (Reynolds and Prandtl) are calculated and used to determine the Nusselt number based on correlations for turbulent flow in pipes. This gives the heat transfer coefficient. 3. Using the calculated heat transfer coefficient, the required tube length is found by solving the governing equation for a given inlet/outlet temperature change and volumetric flow rate.

Uploaded by

thekrump
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TF06_convection_03.

xmcd

TF06 - Convection - Exercice 3


3
-3 -4 800 L -4 m
ρ := 1000× kg× m D := 2× cm μ := 8× 10 × Pa× s V' := × = 6.667 ´ 10
20 min s
W kJ débit volumique
λ := 0.64 CP := 4.18
m× K kg× °C u :=
V'
= 2.122
m
2 s
D
TE := 20°C TS := 80°C TP := 100°C π×
4

1°) Bilan dans un élément d'épaisseur dx du fluide dans un tube :


hc× π× D
( )
dT
ρ× V' × CP× dT = hc× π× D× dx× TP - T = × dx
TP - T ρ× V' × CP Lt
T
ó S ó hc× π× D
1
ô dT = ô dx
On intègre de l'entrée à la sortie, sur une longueur L t ô TP - T ô ρ× V' × CP
õT õ0
E
æ TP - TE ö hc× π× D
ln ç ÷= ×L
TP - TS ρ× V' × CP t
è ø
2°) Calcul du coefficient de convection :
Définition des critères adimentionnels :
-3
ρ× u× D 4× ρ× V' 4× 1000× 800× 10
Reynolds : Re := Re := = 53052 = 53052
μ π× D × μ -4
20× 60× π× 0.02× 8× 10
μ× C P -4
8× 10 × 4180
Prandtl : Pr := = 5.225 = 5.225 Régime turbulent
λ 0.64
hc× D
Nusselt : Nu = Formule de Petukhov
λ
-2 -2 f -3 f -2
f := ( 0.790× ln ( Re) - 1.64) = 2.068 ´ 10 = 2.585 ´ 10 = 5.084 ´ 10
8 8
Formule de Gnielinski

f
× ( Re - 1000) × Pr -3
8 2.585× 10 × ( 53052 - 1000) × 5.225
Nu := = 305.8 = 305.9
( ) × ( 5.225 - 1)
2¸3 -2 2¸3
1 + 12.7×
f
× Pr -1 1 + 12.7× 5.084× 10
8
Formule de Petukhov - Gnielinski
Nu× λ W
( Re- 1000) × Pr hc := = 9786×
D 2
m × °C
8× ( 0.790× ln ( Re) - 1.64)
2
Nu := = 305.8
12.7× ( Pr - 1)
2¸3
305.8× 0.64 3
1+ = 9.786 ´ 10
( 0.790× ln ( Re) - 1.64) × 8 0.02

3°) Calcul de la longueur d'un tube :

ρ× V' × CP æ TP - TE ö -3
1000× 800× 10 × 4180 æ 100 - 20 ö
Lt := × ln ç ÷ = 6.28 m × ln ç ÷ = 6.283
hc× π× D
è TP - TS
ø 20× 60× 9786× π× 0.02 è 100 - 80 ø

MH 1/2 11/05/2012
TF06_convection_03.xmcd

Re = 53052 Pr = 5.225

1
Formule de Sieder & Tate 0.8 3 0.8 1¸3
simplifiée Nu := 0.027× Re × Pr = 282.2 0.027× 53052 × 5.225 = 282.2

Nu× λ W 282.153× 0.64 3


hc := = 9029× = 9.029 ´ 10
D 2 0.02
m × °C

3°) Calcul de la longueur d'un tube :

ρ× V' × CP æ TP - TE ö -3
1000× 800× 10 × 4180 æ 100 - 20 ö
Lt := × ln ç ÷ = 6.81 m × ln ç ÷ = 6.81
hc× π× D
è TP - TS
ø 20× 60× 9029× π× 0.02 è 100 - 80 ø

MH 2/2 11/05/2012

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