DESIGN TABLES FOR TURKISH STRUCTURAL STEEL CODE

VOLUME I

A THESIS SUBMITTED TO
THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES
OF
MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

BY

ZAID MOHAMMED H. AL NAHAWI

IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS

FOR
THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING

SEPTEMBER 2020
 Approval of the thesis:

DESIGN TABLES FOR TURKISH STRUCTURAL STEEL CODE

submitted by ZAID MOHAMMED H. AL NAHAWI in partial fulfillment of the

requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering, Middle
East Technical University by,

Prof. Dr. Halil Kalıpçılar

Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences

Prof. Dr. Ahmet Türer

Head of the Department, Civil Engineering

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ozan Cem Çelik

Supervisor, Civil Engineering, METU

Prof. Dr. Cem Topkaya

Co-Supervisor, Civil Engineering, METU

Examining Committee Members:

Prof. Dr. Özgür Kurç

Civil Engineering., METU

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ozan Cem Çelik

Civil Engineering, METU

Prof. Dr. Cem Topkaya

Civil Engineering, METU

Prof. Dr. Eray Baran

Civil Engineering, METU

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Alper Aldemir

Civil Engineering, Hacettepe University

Date: 24.09.2020
I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and
presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare
that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced
all material and results that are not original to this work.

Name, Last name: Zaid Mohammed H. Al Nahawi

Signature:

iv
 ABSTRACT

DESIGN TABLES FOR TURKISH STRUCTURAL STEEL CODE

Al Nahawi, Zaid Mohammed H.

Master of Science, Civil Engineering
Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ozan Cem Çelik
Co-Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Cem Topkaya

September 2020, 937 pages

Steel structures comprise a good share of the industrial construction in Turkey.

Accordingly, developing systematic means for structural steel design would directly
translate into reduced engineering time in a project. American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC) provides practicing engineers with a design manual to facilitate
the design process. The design tables in this manual, however, cannot be used in
Turkey. Turkish Structural Steel Code has recently been adopted from AISC
Specification for Structural Steel Buildings but European not American steel
sections are used in the Turkish steel construction industry. Hence, design tables
developed for European steel sections would significantly aid the structural
engineers in Turkey. The objective of this thesis is to develop a design manual
similar to AISC Steel Construction Manual for commonly used European wide-
flange steel sections used in the Turkish steel industry. The design manual will also
serve as a reference that can be consulted to verify the engineering calculations in
Turkey.

Keywords: Building Codes, Steel Structures, Structural Design, Structural Steel,

Wide-Flange Sections

v
 ÖZ

TÜRKİYE YAPISAL ÇELİK YÖNETMELİĞİ İÇİN TASARIM

TABLOLARI

Al Nahawi, Zaid Mohammed H.

Yüksek Lisans, İnşaat Mühendisliği
Tez Yöneticisi: Doç. Dr. Ozan Cem Çelik
Ortak Tez Yöneticisi: Prof. Dr. Cem Topkaya

Eylül 2020, 937 sayfa

Türkiye’deki endüstriyel yapı stoğunun önemli bir bölümünü çelik yapısal sistemler
oluşturmaktadır. Çelik yapı tasarımını sistematik bir şekilde yürüterek mühendislik
hesapları için harcanan süre kısaltılabilir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde bulunan
Çelik Yapılar Enstitüsü (AISC) mühendislik hesaplarını kolaylaştırmak amacıyla bir
tasarım kılavuzu geliştirmiştir. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı tarafından yayınlanan
Çelik Yapıların Tasarım, Hesap ve Yapımına Dair Esaslar yönetmeliği AISC
tarafından geliştirilen yönetmelik ile büyük ölçüde örtüşmektedir. Türkiye’de çelik
yapı tasarımı için Avrupa profilleri kullanıldığından AISC tarafından geliştirilen
kılavuzun ülkemizde kullanılması mümkün değildir. Bu tezin amacı ülkemizde
çalışan çelik yapı tasarım mühendislerine yardımcı olacak bir tasarım kılavuzunun
geliştirilmesidir. Bu sayede ülkemizde kullanılan profiller için tasarım esnasında
faydalı olabilecek bilgiler tablolar halinde sunulabilecektir. Bu kılavuz aynı zamanda
tasarım hesaplarının doğrulanması amacı ile de kullanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bina Yönetmelikleri, Çelik Yapılar, Geniş Başlıklı Profiller,

Yapı Tasarımı, Yapısal Çelik

vi
I dedicate this work to my family, my supervisor, my co-supervisor and Turkey.

vii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I would like to start by thanking the backbone of this work, my supervisor Dr. Ozan
Cem Çelik for his continuous support, help and patience. This work would not have
been possible without his help. I would also like to thank my co-supervisor Dr. Cem
Topkaya for his support and guidance which were very valuable. I very much admire
the help, support and patience of Dr. Celik and Dr. Topkaya.

I dearly thank my father Mohammed, my mother Suha and my brother Hamed for
all the love, support and care. I know my words are incommensurate with everything
they have done for me; they will always be contributors in any good I achieve. Their
raising and care (Mom and Dad) and support (Hamed) are invaluable. I also dearly
thank my support system, my uncle Ahmed Al Naser and the rest of my family: my
grandmother, aunts, uncles and cousins. Their support and care are truly dear to me.

I would also like to thank Omar Moured, Abdulrahman AlThahabi, Abulkareem

AlZubi and the rest of my friends for their support and care. They are all dearly
appreciated.

Most importantly, I would like to thank my role model and dear teacher P.
Mohammed; his teachings, guidance and instructions are what keep me going. The
two things he has left with us are what guide.

viii
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT ...............................................................................................................v

ÖZ ....................................................................................................................... vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................... viii

TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................... ix

LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................. xvi

LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................... xix

ABSTRACT ...........................................................................................................xxv

ÖZ ................................................................................................................... xxvi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................... xxviii

TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................... xxix

LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................. xxxvi

LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................... xxxix

CHAPTERS

1 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................1

1.1 Background Information .................................................................................1

1.2 Objectives and Scope ......................................................................................1

1.3 Thesis Outline .................................................................................................2

Design of members for tension .......................................................................3

Design of members for compression ..............................................................3

Design of members for flexure .......................................................................4

Design of members for combined forces ........................................................4

Design of composite members ........................................................................4

ix
 Design of bolts ................................................................................................ 4

Design of welds .............................................................................................. 4

Design of connecting elements ....................................................................... 5

1.4 Disclaimer....................................................................................................... 5

2 DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR TENSION .................................................... 7

2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 7

2.2 Design Equations ............................................................................................ 7

2.3 Design Tables ................................................................................................. 8

2.4 Sample Calculations ..................................................................................... 10

3 DESIGN OF MEMBER FOR COMPRESSION ......................................... 11

3.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 11

3.2 Design Equations .......................................................................................... 11

Compressive strength ................................................................................... 11

Flanges and webs with concentrated forces ................................................. 13

Stiffness reduction factor .............................................................................. 13

3.3 Design Tables ............................................................................................... 14

Available strength in axial compression....................................................... 14

Stiffness reduction factor .............................................................................. 15

Available critical stress................................................................................. 15

3.4 Sample Calculations ..................................................................................... 19

Available strength in axial compression....................................................... 19

Stiffness reduction factor .............................................................................. 22

Available critical stress................................................................................. 23

4 DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR FLEXURE ................................................. 25

4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 25

x
4.2 Design Equations: Flexural Strength of Members Bent about Strong Axis .25

Yielding.........................................................................................................25

Local buckling ..............................................................................................26

Lateral-torsional buckling .............................................................................27

4.3 Design Equations: Shear Strength of Members Bent about Strong Axis .....28

Tension field action not considered ..............................................................28

Tension field action considered 𝑎/ℎ ≤ 3.0 ..................................................29

4.4 Design Equations: Flexural Strength of Members Bent about Weak Axis ..30

Yielding.........................................................................................................30

Flange local buckling ....................................................................................31

4.5 Design Tables................................................................................................31

Selection by 𝑍𝑥 ..............................................................................................32

Selection by𝑍𝑦 ..............................................................................................33

Selection by 𝐼𝑥 ...............................................................................................33

Selection by 𝐼𝑦 ..............................................................................................33

Maximum total uniform load ........................................................................33

Available moment versus unbraced length ...................................................34

Available shear stress ....................................................................................34

4.6 Sample Calculations......................................................................................43

Compact flanges............................................................................................43

Noncompact flanges......................................................................................45

Available shear stress ....................................................................................48

5 DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR COMBINED FORCES ..............................51

5.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................51

xi
5.2 Design Equations .......................................................................................... 51

Members subject to flexure and axial forces ................................................ 51

5.3 Design Tables ............................................................................................... 52

6 DESIGN OF COMPOSITE MEMBERS ..................................................... 55

6.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 55

6.2 Design Equations .......................................................................................... 55

Positive flexural strength .............................................................................. 55

Lower-bound elastic moment of inertia ....................................................... 57

6.3 Design Tables ............................................................................................... 57

Available strength in flexure ........................................................................ 58

Lower-bound elastic moment of inertia for plastic composite sections ....... 59

6.4 Sample Calculations ..................................................................................... 62

Available strength in flexure ........................................................................ 62

Lower-bound elastic moment of inertia for plastic composite sections ....... 64

7 DESIGN OF BOLTS .................................................................................... 65

7.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 65

7.2 Design Equations for Single Bolts ............................................................... 65

Shear strength ............................................................................................... 65

Tensile strength ............................................................................................ 66

Slip resistance ............................................................................................... 67

Bearing and tearout strength at bolt holes .................................................... 67

7.3 Design Equations for Bolt Groups Subjected to In-Plane Eccentric Shear .. 69

The elastic (vector) method .......................................................................... 69

The ultimate strength method ....................................................................... 70

7.4 Design Tables ............................................................................................... 72

xii
 Available shear strength of bolts...................................................................73

Available tensile strength of bolts.................................................................73

Available slip resistance of slip-critical connections ....................................73

Available bearing and tearout strength at bolt holes .....................................73

𝐶 coefficients for eccentrically loaded bolt groups ......................................74

7.5 Sample Calculations......................................................................................82

Available shear strength of bolts...................................................................82

Available tensile strength of bolts.................................................................83

Available slip resistance of slip-critical connections ....................................83

Available bearing and tearout strength at bolt holes .....................................84

𝐶 coefficients for eccentrically loaded bolt groups ......................................86

8 DESIGN OF WELDS ...................................................................................91

8.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................91

8.2 Design Equations ..........................................................................................91

Concentrically loaded weld groups ...............................................................92

Eccentrically loaded weld groups .................................................................94

8.3 Design Tables................................................................................................96

𝐶 coefficients for concentrically loaded weld group elements .....................96

Electrode strength coefficient, 𝐶1 .................................................................97

𝐶 coefficients for eccentrically loaded weld groups .....................................97

8.4 Sample Calculations....................................................................................103

𝐶 coefficients of concentrically loaded weld groups ..................................103

𝐶 coefficients for weld groups ....................................................................104

9 DESIGN OF CONNECTING ELEMENTS ...............................................111

xiii
9.1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 111

9.2 Design Equations ........................................................................................ 111

Net area determination ............................................................................... 111

Block shear strength ................................................................................... 111

Webs with concentrated forces ................................................................... 112

9.3 Design Tables ............................................................................................. 113

Reduction in area for holes ......................................................................... 113

Elastic section modulus for coped I-shapes................................................ 113

Block shear strength ................................................................................... 115

Beam bearing constants .............................................................................. 116

9.4 Sample Calculations ................................................................................... 124

Reduction in area for holes ......................................................................... 124

Elastic section modulus for coped I-shapes................................................ 124

Block shear strength ................................................................................... 125

Beam bearing constants .............................................................................. 126

10 CONCLUSIONS ........................................................................................ 131

10.1 Summary..................................................................................................... 131

10.2 Conclusions ................................................................................................ 131

10.3 Future Research .......................................................................................... 132

REFERENCES ...................................................................................................... 133

APPENDICES

A DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES OF SHAPES ................................... 135

B DESIGN TABLES FOR TENSION MEMBERS ...................................... 153

C DESIGN TABLES FOR COMPRESSION MEMBERS ........................... 177

xiv
D DESIGN TABLES FOR FLEXURAL MEMBERS...................................273

E DESIGN TABLES FOR BEAM–COLUMNS ...........................................487

F DESIGN TABLES FOR COMPOSITE MEMBERS .................................581

G DESIGN TABLES FOR BOLTS ...............................................................751

H DESIGN TABLES FOR WELDS ..............................................................811

I DESIGN TABLES FOR CONNECTING ELEMENTS ............................871

xv
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLES

Table 1.1 Material properties for the steel grades considered in this study. ............. 2
Table 1.2 Steel sections, bolts and welds considered in the study. ........................... 3
Table 2.1 Available strength in axial tension for HD shapes of S355 steel. ............. 9
Table 3.1 Available strength in axial compression for HD shapes of S235 steel. .. 16
Table 3.2 Stiffness reduction factor......................................................................... 17
Table 3.3 Available critical stress for compression members. ................................ 18
Table 4.1 Selection by 𝑍𝑥 for I-shapes of S235 steel. ............................................. 35
Table 4.2 Selection by 𝑍𝑦 for I-shapes of S235 steel. ............................................. 36
Table 4.3 Selection by 𝐼𝑥 . ........................................................................................ 37
Table 4.4 Selection by 𝐼𝑦 . ........................................................................................ 38
Table 4.5 Maximum total uniform load for HD shapes of S235 steel. ................... 39
Table 4.6 Available moment vs. unbraced length for HD shapes of S235 steel. .... 40
Table 4.7 Available shear stress for I-shapes of S235 steel. ................................... 41
Table 5.1 Available strength for HD shapes of S235 steel subject to combined
forces. ...................................................................................................................... 53
Table 6.1 Available strength in flexure for composite HD shapes of S355 steel. ... 60
Table 6.2 Lower-bound elastic moment of inertia for plastic composite HD shapes.
................................................................................................................................. 61
Table 7.1 Bolt grades. .............................................................................................. 65
Table 7.2 Bolt diameters and hole dimensions. ....................................................... 66
Table 7.3 Minimum bolt pretension. ....................................................................... 68
Table 7.4 Available shear strength of bolts. ............................................................ 77
Table 7.5 Available tensile strength of bolts. .......................................................... 77
Table 7.6 Available slip resistance of slip-critical connections with Grade 8.8 bolt
on Class D faying surface. ....................................................................................... 78

xvi
Table 7.7 Available bearing and tearout strength of bolt holes based on bolt
spacing. ................................................................................................................... 79
Table 7.8 Available bearing and tearout strength of bolt holes based on edge
distance. .................................................................................................................. 80
Table 7.9 C coefficients for a bolt group subjected to an eccentric load at θ = 30°.
................................................................................................................................. 81
Table 8.1 Weld electrode strengths [ISO 2560, 2009]............................................ 91
Table 8.2 𝐶 coefficients for concentrically loaded weld group elements. ............ 100
Table 8.3 Electrode strength coefficient, 𝐶1 . ........................................................ 100
Table 8.4 𝐶 coefficients for eccentrically loaded weld groups. ............................ 101
Table 8.5 Polar moment of inertia of weld groups. .............................................. 102
Table 9.1 Reduction in area for holes. .................................................................. 117
Table 9.2 Elastic section modulus of coped HD shapes. ...................................... 118
Table 9.3 Block shear strength for coped I-shapes of S355 steel. ........................ 119
Table 9.4 Beam bearing constants for HD shapes of S355 steel. ......................... 122
Table A.1 Dimensions and properties of shapes....................................................136
Table B.1 Available strength in axial tension. ...................................................... 153
Table C.1 Available strength in axial compression. ............................................. 177
Table C.2 Stiffness reduction factor. .................................................................... 267
Table C.3 Available critical stress. ....................................................................... 268
Table D.1 Selection by 𝑍𝑥 ..................................................................................... 273
Table D.2 Selection by 𝑍𝑦 . ................................................................................... 288
Table D.3 Selection by 𝐼𝑥 ...................................................................................... 297
Table D.4 Selection by 𝐼𝑦 . .................................................................................... 299
Table D.5 Maximum total uniform load. .............................................................. 301
Table D.6 Available moment vs. unbraced length. ............................................... 391
Table D.7 Available shear stress. .......................................................................... 481
Table E.1 Available strength for members subject to combined forces. .............. 487
Table F.1 Available strength in flexure for composite memebrs.......................... 582

xvii
Table F.2 Lower-bound elastic moment of inertia for plastic composite sections.
............................................................................................................................... 710
Table G.1 Available shear strength of bolts .......................................................... 751
Table G.2 Available tensile strength of bolts. ....................................................... 752
Table G.3 Slip-critical connections. ...................................................................... 753
Table G.4 Available bearing and tearout strength at bolts holes based on bolt
spacing. .................................................................................................................. 761
Table G.5 Available bearing and tearout strength at bolt holes based on edge
distance. ................................................................................................................. 762
Table G.6 𝐶 coefficients for eccentrically loaded bolt groups. ............................. 763
Table H.1 𝐶 coefficients for concentrically loaded weld group elements. ............ 811
Table H.2 Electrode strength coefficient, 𝐶1 . ........................................................ 812
Table H.3 𝐶 coefficients for eccentrically loaded weld groups. ........................... 813
Table I.1 Reduction in area for holes. ................................................................... 871
Table I.2 Elastic section modulus for coped I-shapes. .......................................... 872
Table I.3 Block shear: tension rupture component. ............................................... 879
Table I.4 Block shear: shear yielding component. ................................................ 882
Table I.5 Block shear: shear rupture component. .................................................. 884
Table I.6 Beam bearing constants....................................... .................................890

xviii
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURES

Figure 6.1 Plastic stress distribution for positive moment in composite beams. .... 56
Figure 6.2 Steel section used in the calculations. ................................................... 56
Figure 6.3 Deflection design model for composite beams. .................................... 57
Figure 6.4 PNA locations. ....................................................................................... 58
Figure 7.1 Effect of an in-plane eccentric shear force on a bolt group. .................. 69
Figure 7.2 Forces on bolts. ...................................................................................... 70
Figure 7.3. IC and forces on the bolts. .................................................................... 71
Figure 7.4 Load-deformation relationship of a bolt [Crawford and Kulak, 1968]. 72
Figure 7.5 Sample problem. .................................................................................... 86
Figure 8.1 Linear weld groups. ............................................................................... 92
Figure 8.2 Weld group with longitudinally and transversely loaded weld elements.
................................................................................................................................. 93
Figure 8.3 Concentrically loaded weld group. ........................................................ 94
Figure 8.4 Effect of an in-plane eccentric shear force on a weld group. ................ 95
Figure 8.5 IC and forces on the weld segments. ..................................................... 96
Figure 8.6 Sample problem 1. ............................................................................... 104
Figure 8.7 Sample problem 2. ............................................................................... 105
Figure 8.8 Sample problem 3. ............................................................................... 106
Figure 9.1 Elastic section modulus for coped I-shapes......................................... 114
Figure F.1 PNA locations. .................................................................................... 708

xix
 CHAPTER 1

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background Information

Recently updated Turkish Structural Steel Code [Ministry of Environment and

Urban Planning, 2018] has been adopted from American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC) Specification for Structural Steel Buildings [AISC, 2016]. On
the contrary, European steel sections are used in the Turkish steel construction
industry. Accordingly, to facilitate the design of steel structures in Turkey, design
tables providing the capacities of members that use European steel sections can be
developed. Such tables would aid structural engineers in selecting the appropriate
sections and verifying their designs.

1.2 Objectives and Scope

The purpose of this thesis is to develop design tables similar to those in AISC Steel
Construction Manual [AISC, 2017] but customized for the Turkish steel construction
industry, i.e., in line with Turkish Structural Steel Code, for steel sections and grades
commonly used in Turkey. In the design of steel structures, various steels sections
such as angles, channels, tees are used. This study is limited to the design of wide-
flange steel sections. Eight European wide-flange steel sections of three different
steel grades used in Turkey are considered within the scope of this study: HD, HEA,
HEB, HEM, IPE, IPEA, IPEO and IPN sections of S235, S275 and S355 steel grades.
Table 1.1 presents the specified minimum yield stress, 𝐹𝑦 , and tensile strength, 𝐹𝑢 ,
for these steel grades [Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning, 2018]. Design
tables are developed for members subject to tension, compression, flexure and

1
 Table 1.1 Material properties for the steel grades considered in this study.

Steel Grade 𝑭𝒚 (MPa) 𝑭𝒖 (MPa)

S235 235 360
S275 275 430
S355 355 510

combined forces, composite members, connecting elements as well as bolts and

welds.

1.3 Thesis Outline

Each chapter that follows is divided into three main sections. The first main section
presents the design equations per AISC Specification for Structural Steel Buildings
that are related to the limit states being addressed in the chapter provided that they
conform with Turkish Structural Steel Code; otherwise, those in the Turkish code
are presented. The second main section presents the design tables developed to
facilitate the design process and explains how the design equations presented are
employed in developing these tables. Sample tables are provided in this section; all
tables developed are presented in the corresponding appendix for the chapter (Table
A.1 in Appendix A presents the dimensions and properties of the steel sections). The
third main section presents the sample calculations in developing these design tables.

Below are the chapters that follow:

• Design of members for tension

• Design of members for compression
• Design of members for flexure
• Design of members for combined forces
• Design of composite members
• Design of bolts
• Design of welds
• Design of connecting elements

2
 Table 1.2 Steel sections, bolts and welds considered in the study.

Chapter Shapes Grades

2 Tension HD, HEA, HEB, HEM, S235, S275, S355
IPE, IPEA, IPEO, IPN
3 Compression HD, HEA, HEB, HEM, S235, S275, S355
IPE, IPEA, IPEO, IPN
4 Flexure HD, HEA, HEB, HEM, S235, S275, S355
IPE, IPEA, IPEO, IPN
5 Combined Forces HD, HEA, HEB, HEM, S235, S275, S355
IPE, IPEA, IPEO, IPN
6 Composite Members HD, HEA, HEB, HEM, S235, S275, S355
IPE, IPEA, IPEO
7 Bolts M16, M20, M22, M24, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 5.8, 6.8,
M27, M30, M36 8.8, 10.9
8 Welds 6 different weld groups E43, E49, E55, E57
9 Connecting Elements HD, HEA, HEB, HEM, S235, S275, S355
IPE, IPEA, IPEO, IPN

Table 1.2 provides a summary of the steel sections and grades, bolt diameters and
grades, and weld grades considered in each chapter.

Design of members for tension

Chapter 2 presents the design of members for tension. Available strength in axial
tension design tables are developed. These tables are presented in Appendix B.

Design of members for compression

Chapter 3 presents the design of members for compression. Design tables are
developed for available strength in axial compression, stiffness reduction factor and
available critical stress. These tables are presented in Appendix C.

3
 Design of members for flexure

Chapter 4 presents the design of members for flexure. Design tables are developed
for selection of steel sections by strong- and weak-axis plastic section moduli and
moments of inertia, maximum total uniform load, available moment versus unbraced
length and available shear stress. These tables are presented in Appendix D.

Design of members for combined forces

Chapter 5 presents the design of members for combined forces. Available strength
tables developed in the previous chapters are merged. These tables are presented in
Appendix E.

Design of composite members

Chapter 6 presents the design of composite members. Design tables are developed
for available strength in flexure and lower-bound elastic moment of inertia. These
tables are presented in Appendix F.

Design of bolts

Chapter 7 presents the design of bolts. Design tables are developed for available
shear and tensile strength of bolts, available slip resistance for slip-critical
connections, available bearing and tearout strength at bolt holes based on bolt
spacing and edge distance, and for eccentrically loaded bolt groups. These tables are
presented in Appendix G.

Design of welds

Chapter 8 presents the design of welds. Design tables are developed for electrode
strength coefficients and for concentrically and eccentrically loaded weld groups.
These tables are presented in Appendix H.

4
 Design of connecting elements

Chapter 9 presents the design of connecting elements. Design tables are developed
for reduction in area for holes, elastic section modulus for coped I-shapes, block
shear rupture and beam bearing constants. These tables are presented in Appendix I.

Finally, Chapter 10 presents a summary of the study, conclusions drawn and future
research ideas.

1.4 Disclaimer

The layout as well as the limit states considered in developing the design manual in
this study are adopted from AISC Steel Construction Manual. In the calculations,
design equations specified in AISC Specification for Structural Steel Buildings are
used.

5
 CHAPTER 2

2 DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR TENSION

2.1 Introduction

This chapter develops the design tables for tension members that use European I-
shaped sections of S235, S275 and S355 steels and presents the equations and sample
calculations in developing the tables.

2.2 Design Equations

The nominal tensile strength of members subject to axial tension, 𝑃𝑛 , is calculated

based on the limit states of tensile yielding in the gross section:

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑔 (2.1)

and tensile rupture in the net section:

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑒 (2.2)

where 𝐴𝑔 is the gross cross-sectional area and 𝐴𝑒 is the effective net area of tension
members. For these limit states, the resistance factors, ϕ𝑡 , are 0.90 and 0.75 for
LRFD, whereas the safety factors, Ω𝑡 , are 1.67 and 2.00 for ASD, respectively. The
effective net area is determined by multiplying the net area by the shear lag factor,
𝑈:

𝐴𝑒 = 𝑈 ∙ 𝐴𝑛 (2.3)

7
2.3 Design Tables

The available strength in axial tension design tables (see Table B.1 in Appendix B;
see Table 2.1 for a sample) were developed for European I-shaped sections of S235,
S275 and S355 steels. The tabulated values of the available tensile rupture strength
were calculated by setting [AISC, 2017]

𝐴𝑒 = 0.75𝐴𝑔 (2.4)

Hence, these values can be used conservatively when 𝐴𝑒 > 0.75𝐴𝑔 but must be
calculated otherwise.

8
 Table 2.1 Available strength in axial tension for HD shapes of S355 steel.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

HD Shapes Fy = 355 MPa
Fu = 510 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
HD 400 × 1086 1386 1040 44300 29500 39800 26500
× 990 1262 947 40300 26800 36200 24100
× 900 1149 862 36700 24400 33000 22000
× 818 1043 782 33300 22200 29900 19900
× 744 948.1 711 30300 20200 27200 18100
× 677 863.4 648 27600 18400 24800 16500
× 634 808.0 606 25800 17200 23200 15500
× 592 754.9 566 24100 16000 21700 14400
× 551 701.4 526 22400 14900 20100 13400
× 509 649.0 487 20700 13800 18600 12400
× 463 589.5 442 18800 12500 16900 11300
× 421 537.1 403 17200 11400 15400 10300
× 382 487.1 365 15600 10400 14000 9320
× 347 442.0 332 14100 9400 12700 8450
× 314 399.2 299 12800 8490 11500 7630
× 287 366.3 275 11700 7790 10500 7010
× 262 334.6 251 10700 7110 9600 6400
× 237 300.9 226 9610 6400 8630 5750
× 216 275.5 207 8800 5860 7900 5270
× 187 237.6 178 7590 5050 6820 4540

HD 360 × 1960 250.3 188 8000 5320 7180 4790

× 179 228.3 171 7290 4850 6550 4370
× 162 206.3 155 6590 4390 5920 3950
× 147 187.9 141 6000 3990 5390 3590
× 134 170.6 128 5450 3630 4890 3260

HD 320 × 3000 382.1 287 12200 8120 11000 7310

× 2450 312.0 234 9970 6630 8950 5970
× 198 252.3 189 8060 5360 7240 4830
× 158 201.2 151 6430 4280 5770 3850
× 127 161.3 121 5150 3430 4630 3080
× 97.6 124.4 93.3 3970 2640 3570 2380
× 74.2 94.58 70.9 3020 2010 2710 1810

HD 260 × 1720 219.6 165 7020 4670 6300 4200

× 142 180.3 135 5760 3830 5170 3450
× 114 145.7 109 4660 3100 4180 2790
× 93.0 118.4 88.8 3780 2520 3400 2260
× 68.2 86.82 65.1 2770 1850 2490 1660
× 54.1 68.97 51.7 2200 1470 1980 1320
Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0. 35𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

9
2.4 Sample Calculations

HD 2 0 × 54.1; S355 steel:

Tensile yielding strength

𝑃𝑛 = (355)( 7) × 10−3 = 2450 kN

ϕ𝑡 𝑃𝑛 = (0. 0)(2450) = 2200 kN (LRFD)

𝑃𝑛 /Ω𝑡 = 2450/1. 7 = 1470 kN (ASD)

Tensile rupture strength

𝑃𝑛 = (510)(0.75)( 7) × 10−3 = 2 40 kN

ϕ𝑡 𝑃𝑛 = (0.75)(2 40) = 1 0 kN (LRFD)

𝑃𝑛 /Ω𝑡 = 2 40/2.00 = 1320 kN (ASD)

10
 CHAPTER 3

3 DESIGN OF MEMBER FOR COMPRESSION

3.1 Introduction

This chapter develops the design tables for compression members that use European
I-shaped sections of S235, S275 and S355 steels and presents the equations and
sample calculations in developing the tables.

3.2 Design Equations

Compressive strength

The nominal compressive strength of members subject to axial compression, 𝑃𝑛 , is

calculated based on the limit state of flexural buckling:

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑐𝑟 𝐴𝑔 (3.1)

for members without slender elements, and

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑐𝑟 𝐴𝑒 (3.2)

for members with slender elements, where 𝐹𝑐𝑟 is the critical stress and 𝐴𝑒 is the
summation of the effective areas of the cross section. The critical stress is

𝐹𝑦 ⁄𝐹𝑒
𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0. 5 𝐹𝑦 when 𝐿𝑐 ⁄𝑟 ≤ 4.71√𝐸 ⁄𝐹𝑦 (3.3)

𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0. 77𝐹𝑒 when 𝐿𝑐 ⁄𝑟 > 4.71√𝐸 ⁄𝐹𝑦 (3.4)

where 𝐹𝑒 is the elastic buckling stress, 𝐿𝑐 is the effective length of member, 𝑟 is the
radius of gyration and 𝐸 is the modulus of elasticity of steel. The elastic buckling
stress is

11
 𝐹𝑒 = π2 E⁄(𝐿𝑐 ⁄𝑟)2 (3.5)

where

Lc = 𝐾 ∙ 𝐿 (3. )

in which 𝐾 is the effective length factor and 𝐿 is the laterally unbraced length of the
member. The effective slenderness ratio, Lc ⁄r, is recommended not to exceed 200.
For compression, the resistance factor, ϕ𝑐 , is 0.90 for LRFD, whereas the safety
factor, Ω𝑐 , is 1.67 for ASD.

Cross-sections are classified as slender or non-slender according to the width-to-

thickness ratios, λ, of their elements. If they exceed the limiting ratios, λ𝑟 , they are
slender. For doubly symmetric I-shaped sections, the flange is slender if

(λ = 𝑏𝑓 ⁄2𝑡𝑓 ) > (λ𝑟 = 0.5 √𝐸 ⁄𝐹𝑦 ) (3.7)

where 𝑏𝑓 and 𝑡𝑓 are the width and thickness of the flange, respectively, and the web
is slender if

(λ = ℎ⁄𝑡𝑤 ) > (λ𝑟 = 1.4 √𝐸 ⁄𝐹𝑦 ) (3. )

where ℎ is the clear distance between flanges less the fillet at each flange and 𝑡𝑤 is
the thickness of the web. For such sections, 𝐴𝑒 is calculated based on reduced
effective widths for slender elements

𝑏𝑒 = 𝑏 when λ ≤ λ𝑟 √𝐹𝑦 ⁄𝐹𝑐𝑟 (3. )

𝑏𝑒 = 𝑏 (1 − 𝑐1 √𝐹𝑒𝑙 ⁄𝐹𝑐𝑟 ) √𝐹𝑒𝑙 ⁄𝐹𝑐𝑟 when λ > λ𝑟 √𝐹𝑦 ⁄𝐹𝑐𝑟 (3.10)

where 𝑏 is the width of the element, 𝑐1 is the imperfection adjustment factor, 𝐹𝑒𝑙 is
the elastic local buckling stress:

𝐹𝑒𝑙 = (𝑐2 λ𝑟 ⁄λ)2 𝐹𝑦 (3.11)

12
where

𝑐2 = (1 − √1 − 4𝑐1 )⁄2𝑐1 (3.12)

Flanges and webs with concentrated forces

The nominal strength of I-shaped members without stiffeners to resist concentrated

interior forces applied normal to the flange face, 𝑅𝑛 , is calculated based on the limit
states of flange local bending:

𝑅𝑛 = .25𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑓2 (3.13)

web local yielding:

𝑅𝑛 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑤 (5𝑘 + 𝑙𝑏 ) (3.14)

and web compression buckling:

3
𝑅𝑛 = 24𝑡𝑤 √𝐸 ∙ 𝐹𝑦 ⁄ℎ ∙ 𝑄𝑓 (3.15)

where 𝑘 is the distance from the outer face of the flange to the web toe of the fillet,
𝑙𝑏 is the length of bearing, and 𝑄𝑓 is 1.0 for wide-flange sections. For the limit states
of flange local bending and web compression buckling, the resistance factor, ϕ, is
0.90 for LRFD, whereas the safety factor, Ω, is 1.67 for ASD. For the limit state of
web local yielding, ϕ is 1.00 for LRFD and Ω is 1.50 for ASD.

Stiffness reduction factor

The flexural stiffnesses of all members that contribute to the stability of the structure
must further be reduced by a stiffness reduction factor

τ𝑏 = 1.0 when α𝑃𝑟 /𝑃𝑛𝑠 ≤ 0.5 (3.1 )

τ𝑏 = 4(α𝑃𝑟 ⁄𝑃𝑛𝑠 )(1 − α𝑃𝑟 /𝑃𝑛𝑠 ) when α𝑃𝑟 /𝑃𝑛𝑠 > 0.5 (3.17)

13
where α is 1.0 for LRFD and 1.6 for ASD, 𝑃𝑟 is the required compressive strength,
and 𝑃𝑛𝑠 is the compressive strength for the cross-section:

𝑃𝑛𝑠 = 𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑔 (3.1 )

for non-slender cross-sections and

𝑃𝑛𝑠 = 𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑒 (3.1 )

for slender cross-sections.

3.3 Design Tables

The following design tables were developed to facilitate the design of compression
members that use European I-shaped sections of S235, S275 and S355 steels:

(1) Available strength in axial compression

(2) Stiffness reduction factor
(3) Available critical stress for compression members

Available strength in axial compression

The available strength in axial compression tables (see Table C.1 in Appendix C; see
Table 3.1 for a sample) were developed for the effective length with respect to the
weak axis, 𝐿𝑐𝑦 , ranging from 0 to 15 m. The available strength for the effective length
with respect to the strong axis, 𝐿𝑐𝑥 , can be determined by entering the table at an
effective length 𝐿𝑐𝑥 ⁄(𝑟𝑥 ⁄𝑟𝑦 ) where 𝑟𝑥 ⁄𝑟𝑦 is the ratio of strong-axis to weak-axis
radius of gyration, which is also provided in the table. The available strength in axial
compression is the smaller of the two tabulated values; i.e., the tabulated value for
the larger of 𝐿𝑐𝑦 and 𝐿𝑐𝑥 ⁄(𝑟𝑥 ⁄𝑟𝑦 ). Note that the tabulated values were shown in gray
for members with an effective slenderness ratio, 𝐿𝑐 ⁄𝑟𝑦 , exceeding the recommended
value of 200.

14
The table also provides the variables:

𝑃𝑤𝑜 = ϕ(5𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑤 𝑘) for LRFD and 5𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑤 𝑘⁄Ω for ASD (3.20)

𝑃𝑤𝑖 = ϕ(𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑤 ) for LRFD and 𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑤 ⁄Ω for ASD (3.21)

3
𝑃𝑤𝑏 = ϕ ∙ 24𝑡𝑤 √𝐸 ∙ 𝐹𝑦 ⁄ℎ ∙ 𝑄𝑓 for LRFD
(3.22)
3
and 24𝑡𝑤 √𝐸 ∙ 𝐹𝑦 ⁄ℎ ∙ 𝑄𝑓 ⁄Ω for ASD

𝑃𝑓𝑏 = ϕ( .25𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑓2 ) for LRFD and .25𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑓2 ⁄Ω for ASD (3.23)

which are used to calculate the strength of I-shaped members without stiffeners to
resist concentrated interior forces (cf. Eqs. 3.13–15); 𝐿𝑝 , 𝐿𝑟 , 𝐴𝑔 , 𝐼𝑥 , 𝐼𝑦 (see Chapter
4); 𝑃𝑒𝑥 𝐿2𝑐𝑥 and 𝑃𝑒𝑦 𝐿2𝑐𝑦 :

𝑃𝑒𝑥 𝐿2𝑐𝑥 = π2 𝐸 ∙ 𝐼𝑥 (3.24)

𝑃𝑒𝑦 𝐿2𝑐𝑦 = π2 𝐸 ∙ 𝐼𝑦 (3.25)

where 𝑃𝑒𝑥 and 𝑃𝑒𝑦 are elastic critical buckling loads with respect to the strong and
weak axes, respectively.

Stiffness reduction factor

Stiffness reduction factors were presented in Table C.2 in Appendix C (and Table
3.2) as a function of 𝑃𝑟 ⁄𝐴 where 𝑃𝑟 is denoted as 𝑃𝑢 for LRFD and 𝑃𝑎 for ASD, and
𝐴 is 𝐴𝑔 for non-slender and 𝐴𝑒 for slender cross-sections.

Available critical stress

The available critical stress tables (see Table C.3 in Appendix C; see Table 3.3 for a
sample) were developed for effective slenderness ratios ranging from 1 to 200.

15
 Table 3.1 Available strength in axial compression for HD shapes of S235 steel.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 260 × 54.1 HD 260 × 68.2 HD 260 × 93.0 HD 260 × 114 HD 260 × 142 HD 260 × 172
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1460 971 1840 1220 2500 1670 3080 2050 3810 2540 4640 3090
1.00 1440 959 1810 1210 2480 1650 3050 2030 3770 2510 4600 3060
1.50 1420 944 1790 1190 2440 1620 3000 2000 3720 2480 4540 3020
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1390 924 1750 1170 2390 1590 2950 1960 3650 2430 4450 2960
2.50 1350 899 1710 1130 2330 1550 2870 1910 3560 2370 4350 2890
3.00 1310 869 1650 1100 2260 1500 2790 1850 3460 2300 4230 2810
3.50 1250 835 1590 1060 2170 1450 2690 1790 3340 2220 4090 2720
4.00 1200 797 1520 1010 2080 1390 2570 1710 3200 2130 3930 2610
4.50 1140 756 1450 962 1980 1320 2450 1630 3060 2030 3760 2500
5.00 1070 713 1370 910 1880 1250 2330 1550 2900 1930 3580 2380
5.50 1000 669 1290 855 1770 1180 2190 1460 2740 1820 3380 2250
6.00 936 623 1200 799 1650 1100 2060 1370 2580 1710 3190 2120
6.50 867 577 1120 742 1540 1020 1920 1280 2410 1600 2980 1990
7.00 798 531 1030 685 1420 948 1780 1180 2230 1490 2780 1850
7.50 730 485 946 629 1310 872 1640 1090 2070 1370 2580 1720
8.00 663 441 863 574 1200 798 1500 999 1900 1260 2380 1580
8.50 599 399 783 521 1090 725 1370 911 1730 1150 2180 1450
9.00 537 357 706 469 986 656 1240 825 1580 1050 1990 1320
9.50 482 320 633 421 885 589 1120 742 1420 946 1800 1200
10.0 435 289 572 380 799 531 1010 670 1280 854 1630 1080
10.5 394 262 518 345 724 482 913 608 1160 775 1480 983
11.0 359 239 472 314 660 439 832 554 1060 706 1350 896
11.5 329 219 432 288 604 402 761 507 971 646 1230 819
12.0 302 201 397 264 555 369 699 465 891 593 1130 753
12.5 278 185 366 243 511 340 644 429 822 547 1040 694
13.0 257 171 338 225 473 314 596 396 760 505 964 641
13.5 238 159 314 209 438 292 552 368 704 469 894 595
14.0 222 148 292 194 407 271 514 342 655 436 831 553
14.5 207 138 272 181 380 253 479 319 611 406 775 515
15.0 193 129 254 169 355 236 448 298 571 380 724 482
Properties
256 171 322 214 488 325 668 446 920 613 1190 797
/ 1530 1020 1760 1180 2350 1570 2940 1960 3640 2430 4230 2820
230 153 353 235 837 557 1630 1090 3120 2070 4880 3250
119 79.4 207 137 405 269 611 407 928 618 1400 929
3.27 3.34 3.38 3.42 3.47 3.54
11.7 13.3 16.9 20.4 25.0 30.2
× 68.97 86.82 118.4 145.7 180.3 219.6
× 7981 10450 14920 18910 24330 31310
𝒚 × 2788 3668 5135 6456 8236 10450
𝒚 × 6.36 6.50 6.58 6.66 6.76 6.90
/ 𝒚 1.69 1.69 1.71 1.71 1.72 1.73
158000 206000 294000 373000 481000 618000
𝒚 𝒚 55100 72400 101000 128000 163000 206000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

16
 Table 3.2 Stiffness reduction factor.

Stiffness Reduction Factor, τb

LRFD ASD F y , MPa
𝒖
235 275 355

MPa LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD

360 – – – – – –
350 – – – – 0.0555 –
340 – – – – 0.162 –
330 – – – – 0.262 –
320 – – – – 0.355 –
310 – – – – 0.443 –
300 – – – – 0.524 –

290 – – – – 0.598 –
280 – – – – 0.667 –
270 – – 0.0714 – 0.728 –
260 – – 0.206 – 0.784 –
250 – – 0.331 – 0.833 –
240 – – 0.444 – 0.876 –
230 0.0833 – 0.547 – 0.913 –
220 0.239 – 0.640 – 0.943 0.0335
210 0.380 – 0.722 – 0.966 0.203
200 0.507 – 0.793 – 0.984 0.355

190 0.619 – 0.854 – 0.995 0.492

180 0.717 – 0.904 – 1.00 0.612
170 0.800 – 0.944 0.0432 0.717
160 0.869 – 0.973 0.257 0.804
150 0.923 – 0.992 0.444 0.876
140 0.963 0.178 1.00 0.604 0.931
130 0.989 0.407 0.737 0.970
120 1.00 0.598 0.843 0.993
110 0.752 0.922 1.00
100 0.869 0.973

90.0 0.949 0.998

80.0 0.992 1.00
70.0 1.00 1.00
– Indicates the stiffness reduction parameter is not applicable because the required strength exceeds
the available strength for L c /r = 0
A = A g for nonslender cross–sections, mm 2
= A e for selnder cross–sections, mm 2

17
Table 3.3 Available critical stress for compression members.

Available Critical Stress for

Compression Members
𝑭𝒚 = 𝑭𝒚 = 𝑭𝒚 =
𝑭 𝑭 / 𝑭 𝑭 / 𝑭 𝑭 /
MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1 211 141 247 165 319 213
2 211 141 247 165 319 213
3 211 141 247 165 319 212
4 211 141 247 165 319 212
5 211 141 247 164 319 212
6 211 140 247 164 319 212
7 211 140 247 164 318 212
8 211 140 247 164 318 212
9 211 140 246 164 318 211
10 210 140 246 164 317 211
11 210 140 246 164 317 211
12 210 140 245 163 316 210
13 210 140 245 163 315 210
14 209 139 245 163 315 209
15 209 139 244 163 314 209
16 209 139 244 162 313 209
17 208 139 243 162 313 208
18 208 138 243 162 312 207
19 208 138 242 161 311 207
20 207 138 242 161 310 206
21 207 138 241 160 309 206
22 206 137 241 160 308 205
23 206 137 240 160 307 204
24 206 137 239 159 306 204
25 205 136 239 159 305 203
26 204 136 238 158 304 202
27 204 136 237 158 302 201
28 203 135 236 157 301 200
29 203 135 236 157 300 200
30 202 135 235 156 299 199
31 202 134 234 156 297 198
32 201 134 233 155 296 197
33 200 133 232 155 294 196
34 200 133 231 154 293 195
35 199 132 230 153 291 194
36 198 132 229 153 290 193
37 198 131 229 152 288 192
38 197 131 228 151 287 191
39 196 130 226 151 285 190
40 195 130 225 150 283 188
LRFD ASD
= . = .

18
3.4 Sample Calculations

Available strength in axial compression

Members with non-slender elements

HD 2 0 × 142; S235 steel; 𝐿𝑐 = 5.00 m:

Flange

{λ = 2 5⁄[(2)(2 .5)] = 5.00} ≤ (λ𝑟 = 0.5 √200000⁄235 = 1 .3)

∴ non-slender flange

Web

(λ = 177⁄15.5 = 11.4) ≤ (λ𝑟 = 1.4 √200000⁄235 = 43.5)

∴ non-slender web

(𝐿𝑐 ⁄𝑟𝑦 = 5000⁄ 7. = 74.0) ≤ (4.71√𝐸 ⁄𝐹𝑦 = 4.71√200000⁄235 = 137)

𝐹𝑒 = π2 (200000)⁄74.02 = 3 1 MPa

𝐹𝑐𝑟 = (0. 5 )235⁄361 (235) = 17 MPa

𝑃𝑛 = (17 )(1 030) × 10−3 = 3230 kN

ϕ𝑐 𝑃𝑛 = (0. 0)(3230) = 2 00 kN (LRFD)

𝑃𝑛 /Ω𝑐 = 3230/1. 7 = 1 30 kN (ASD)

Members with slender flanges

HD 2 0 × 54.1; S355 steel; 𝐿𝑐 = 7.00 m:

Flange

{λ = 2 0⁄[(2)( .5)] = 13.7} > (λ𝑟 = 0.5 √200000⁄355 = 13.3)

19
∴ slender flange

Web

(λ = 177⁄ .5 = 27.2) ≤ (λ𝑟 = 1.4 √200000⁄355 = 35.4)

∴ non-slender web

(𝐿𝑐 ⁄𝑟𝑦 = 7000⁄ 3. = 110) ≤ (4.71√𝐸 ⁄𝐹𝑦 = 4.71√200000⁄355 = 112)

𝐹𝑒 = π2 (200000)⁄1102 = 1 3 MPa

𝐹𝑐𝑟 = (0. 5 )355⁄163 (355) = 143 MPa

(λ = 13.7) ≤ (λ𝑟 √𝐹𝑦 ⁄𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 13.3√355⁄143 = 21.0)

𝐴𝑒 = 00 mm2

𝑃𝑛 = (143)( 00) × 10−3 = 4 kN

ϕ𝑐 𝑃𝑛 = (0. 0)( 4) = 5 kN (LRFD)

𝑃𝑛 /Ω𝑐 = 4/1. 7 = 5 kN (ASD)

Members with slender webs

IPEA 300; S355 steel; 𝐿𝑐 = 7.00 m:

Flange

{λ = 150⁄[(2)( .2)] = .15} ≤ (λ𝑟 = 0.5 √200000⁄355 = 13.3)

∴ slender flange

Web

(λ = 24 ⁄ .1 = 40. ) > (λ𝑟 = 1.4 √200000⁄355 = 35.4)

∴ non-slender web

20
(𝐿𝑐 ⁄𝑟𝑦 = 7000⁄33.4 = 210) > (4.71√𝐸 ⁄𝐹𝑦 = 112)

∴ 𝐿𝑐 ⁄𝑟𝑦 exceeds the recommended value of 200!

𝐹𝑒 = π2 (200000)⁄2102 = 44. MPa

𝐹𝑐𝑟 = (0. 77)(44. ) = 3 .3 MPa

(λ = 40. ) ≤ (λ𝑟 √𝐹𝑦 ⁄𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 35.4√355⁄3 .3 = 10 )

𝐴𝑒 = 4 50 mm2

𝑃𝑛 = (3 .3)(4 50) × 10−3 = 1 3 kN

ϕ𝑐 𝑃𝑛 = (0. 0)(1 3) = 1 5 kN (LRFD)

𝑃𝑛 /Ω𝑐 = 1 3/1. 7 = 110 kN (ASD)

Web local yielding

IPEA 300; S275 steel:

𝑃𝑤𝑜 = (1.00)(5)(275)( .1)(24.2) × 10−3 = 203 kN (LRFD)

𝑃𝑤𝑜 = (5)(275)( .1)(24.2)⁄1.50 × 10−3 = 135 kN (ASD)

𝑃𝑤𝑖 = (1.00)(275)( .1) × 10−3 = 1 0 kN/m (LRFD)

𝑃𝑤𝑖 = (275)( .1)⁄1.50 × 10−3 = 1120 kN/m (ASD)

Web compression buckling

IPEA 300; S275 steel:

𝑃𝑤𝑏 = (0. 0) (24)( .1)3 √(200000)(275)⁄24 ∙ (1.0) × 10−3 = 14 kN

(LRFD)

𝑃𝑤𝑏 = (24)( .1)3 √(200000)(275)⁄24 ∙ (1.0)⁄1. 7 × 10−3 = 7.3 kN (ASD)

21
Flange local bending

IPEA 300; S275 steel:

𝑃𝑓𝑏 = (0. 0)( .25)(275)( .2)2 × 10−3 = 131 kN (LRFD)

𝑃𝑓𝑏 = ( .25)(275)( .2)2 ⁄1. 7 × 10−3 = 7.4 kN (ASD)

Elastic critical buckling load

IPEA 300; S275 steel:

𝑃𝑒𝑥 𝐿2𝑐𝑥 = π2 (200000)(7173 × 104 ) × 10−9 = 142000 kN∙m2

𝑃𝑒𝑦 𝐿2𝑐𝑦 = π2 (200000)(51 .0 × 104 ) × 10−9 = 10200 kN∙m2

Stiffness reduction factor

𝑃𝑟 ⁄𝐴 = 350 MPa; S355 steel:

α𝑃𝑟 ⁄𝑃𝑛𝑠 = (1.0)(350)⁄355 = 0. > 0.5 (LRFD)

τ𝑏 = (4)(0. )(1 − 0. ) = 0.0555 (LRFD)

α𝑃𝑟 ⁄𝑃𝑛𝑠 = (1. )(350)⁄355 = 1.5 > 1 (ASD)

∴ τ𝑏 not calculated (ASD)

𝑃𝑟 ⁄𝐴 = 170 MPa; S355 steel:

α𝑃𝑟 ⁄𝑃𝑛𝑠 = (1.0)(170)⁄355 = 0.47 ≤ 0.5 (LRFD)

τ𝑏 = 1.0 (LRFD)

α𝑃𝑟 ⁄𝑃𝑛𝑠 = (1. )(170)⁄355 = 0.7 > 0.5 (ASD)

∴ τ𝑏 = (4)(0.7 )(1 − 0.7 ) = 0.717 (ASD)

22
 Available critical stress

𝐿𝑐 /𝑟 = 30; S355 steel:

(𝐿𝑐 ⁄𝑟 = 30) ≤ (4.71√𝐸 ⁄𝐹𝑦 = 112)

𝐹𝑒 = π2 (200000)⁄302 = 21 0 MPa

𝐹𝑐𝑟 = (0. 5 )355⁄2190 (355) = 332 MPa

ϕ𝑐 𝐹𝑐𝑟 = (0. 0)(332) = 2 MPa (LRFD)

𝐹𝑐𝑟 /Ω𝑐 = 332/1. 7 = 1 MPa (ASD)

𝐿𝑐 ⁄𝑟 = 150; S355 steel:

(𝐿𝑐 ⁄𝑟 = 150) > (4.71√𝐸 ⁄𝐹𝑦 = 112)

𝐹𝑒 = π2 (200000)⁄1502 = 7.7 MPa

𝐹𝑐𝑟 = (0. 77)( 7.7) = 7 . MPa

ϕ𝑐 𝐹𝑐𝑟 = (0. 0)(7 . ) = .2 MPa (LRFD)

𝐹𝑐𝑟 /Ω𝑐 = 7 . /1. 7 = 4 .1 MPa (ASD)

23
 CHAPTER 4

4 DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR FLEXURE

4.1 Introduction

This chapter develops the design tables for flexural members that use European I-
shaped sections of S235, S275 and S355 steels and presents the equations and sample
calculations in developing the tables.

4.2 Design Equations: Flexural Strength of Members Bent about Strong

Axis

The flexural strength of doubly symmetric members bent about their strong axis is
calculated based on the limit states of yielding (plastic moment), local buckling, and
lateral-torsional buckling (LTB). For flexure, the resistance factor, ϕ𝑏 , is 0.90 for
LRFD, whereas the safety factor, Ω𝑏 , is 1.67 for ASD.

Yielding

The nominal flexural strength, 𝑀𝑛 , for members with compact sections (i.e., no local
buckling) and with laterally unbraced lengths not exceeding the limiting value for
the limit state of yielding (i.e., no LTB) is equal to the plastic moment strength, 𝑀𝑝 :

𝑀𝑛 = 𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥 (4.1)

where 𝑍𝑥 is the strong-axis plastic section modulus.

25
 Local buckling

All European I-shaped sections considered in this study have compact webs, i.e.,
their λ𝑤 values do not exceed the limiting ratio for compact webs in flexure, λ𝑝𝑤 :

λ𝑤 ≤ (λ𝑝𝑤 = 3.7 √𝐸/𝐹𝑦 ) (4.2)

Hence, the design equations are only presented for the flanges in the following.

I-shaped sections with compact flanges

The limit state of local buckling does not apply if sections have compact flanges, i.e.,
their λ𝑓 values do not exceed the limiting ratio for compact flanges in flexure, λ𝑝𝑓 :

λ𝑓 ≤ (λ𝑝𝑓 = 0.3 √𝐸/𝐹𝑦 ) (4.3)

Most European I-shaped sections considered in this study have compact flanges.

I-shaped sections with noncompact flanges

Sections have noncompact flanges when

λ𝑝𝑓 λ𝑓 ≤ (λ𝑟𝑓 = 1.0√𝐸/𝐹𝑦 ) (4.4)

where λ𝑟𝑓 is the limiting ratio for noncompact flanges, in which case the nominal
flexural strength is

𝑀𝑛 = 𝑀𝑝 − (𝑀𝑝 − 0.7𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥 ) (λ𝑓 − λ𝑝𝑓 )⁄(λ𝑟𝑓 − λ𝑝𝑓 ) (4.5)

where 𝑆𝑥 is the strong-axis elastic section modulus. The nominal flexural strength is
the lower value calculated from Eq. 4.5 and LTB equations presented subsequently
(see Section 4.2.3).

26
 I-shaped sections with slender flanges

Sections have slender flanges when

𝜆𝑓 > 𝜆𝑟𝑓 (4. )

None of the European I-shaped sections considered in this study have slender
flanges.

Lateral-torsional buckling

The limit state of LTB does not apply if the laterally unbraced length, 𝐿𝑏 , of the
member does not exceed the limiting laterally unbraced length, 𝐿𝑝 , for the limit state
of yielding:

𝐿𝑏 ≤ (𝐿𝑝 = 1.7 𝑟𝑦 √𝐸/𝐹𝑦 ) (4.7)

Inelastic LTB

Inelastic LTB occurs when

𝐸 𝐽∙𝑐 𝐽∙𝑐 2 0.7𝐹𝑦 2

𝐿𝑝 𝐿𝑏 ≤ 𝐿𝑟 = 1. 5𝑟𝑡𝑠 √ √
+ ( ) + .7 ( ) (4. )
0.7𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥 ℎ𝑜 𝑆𝑥 ℎ𝑜 𝐸
[ ]

where 𝐿𝑟 is the limiting laterally unbraced length for the limit state of inelastic LTB,
𝑟𝑡𝑠 is the effective radius of gyration:

𝑟𝑡𝑠 = √𝐼𝑦 ℎ𝑜 ⁄2𝑆𝑥 (4. )

𝐽 is the torsional constant, the coefficient 𝑐 is 1 for doubly symmetric I-shapes, ℎ𝑜 is

the distance between flange centroids and 𝐼𝑦 is the weak-axis moment of inertia. The
nominal flexural strength for inelastic LTB is:

27
 𝑀𝑛 = 𝐶𝑏 [𝑀𝑝 − (𝑀𝑝 − 0.7𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥 ) (𝐿𝑏 − 𝐿𝑝 )⁄(𝐿𝑟 − 𝐿𝑝 )] ≤ 𝑀𝑝 (4.10)

where 𝐶𝑏 is the LTB modification factor for nonuniform moment diagrams when
both ends of the segment are braced.

Elastic LTB

Elastic LTB occurs when

𝐿𝑏 > 𝐿𝑟 (4.11)

in which case the nominal flexural strength is

𝐶𝑏 π2 𝐸 𝐽 ∙ 𝑐 𝐿𝑏 2
𝑀𝑛 = √1 + 0.07 ( ) 𝑆𝑥 ≤ 𝑀𝑝 (4.12)
𝐿 2 𝑆𝑥 ℎ𝑜 𝑟𝑡𝑠
( 𝑏)
𝑟𝑡𝑠

4.3 Design Equations: Shear Strength of Members Bent about Strong Axis

Tension field action not considered

The nominal shear strength of doubly symmetric members bent about their strong
axis is

𝑉𝑛 = 0. 𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑤 𝐶𝑣1 (4.13)

where 𝐴𝑤 is the area of the web, which is the overall depth times the web thickness:

𝐴𝑤 = 𝑑 ∙ 𝑡𝑤 (4.14)

and 𝐶𝑣1 is the web shear strength coefficient, which is 1.0 when

λ𝑤 ≤ 2.24√𝐸/𝐹𝑦 (4.15)

28
All European I-shaped sections considered in this study satisfy this condition; the
resistance factor, ϕ𝑣 , is 1.00 for LRFD, whereas the safety factor, Ω𝑣 , is 1.50 for
ASD.

Otherwise,

𝐶𝑣1 = 1.0 when λ𝑤 ≤ 1.10√𝑘𝑣 𝐸/𝐹𝑦 (4.1 )

𝐶𝑣1 = 1.10√𝑘𝑣 𝐸/𝐹𝑦 ⁄λ𝑤 when λ𝑤 > 1.10√𝑘𝑣 𝐸/𝐹𝑦 (4.17)

where 𝑘𝑣 is the web plate shear buckling coefficient. For webs without transverse
stiffeners:

𝑘𝑣 = 5.34 (4.1 )

and for webs with transverse stiffeners:

𝑘𝑣 = 5 + 5⁄(𝑎⁄ℎ)2 when 𝑎⁄ℎ ≤ 3.0 (4.1 )

𝑘𝑣 = 5.34 when 𝑎⁄ℎ > 3.0 (4.20)

where 𝑎 is the clear distance between transverse stiffeners. The resistance factor, ϕ𝑣 ,
is 0.90 for LRFD, whereas the safety factor, Ω𝑣 , is 1.67 for ASD.

Tension field action considered ( ⁄𝒉 ≤ . )

𝑉𝑛 is given by Eq. 4.13 when λ𝑤 ≤ 1.10√𝑘𝑣 𝐸/𝐹𝑦 . Else,

1 − 𝐶𝑣2
𝑉𝑛 = 0. 𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑤 [𝐶𝑣2 + ] (4.21)
1.15√1 + (𝑎⁄ℎ)2

when 2𝐴𝑤 ⁄(𝐴𝑓𝑐 + 𝐴𝑓𝑡 ) ≤ 2.5 ℎ⁄𝑏𝑓𝑐 ≤ .0 and ℎ⁄𝑏𝑓𝑡 ≤ .0, and

1 − 𝐶𝑣2
𝑉𝑛 = 0. 𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑤 {𝐶𝑣2 + } (4.22)
1.15 [𝑎⁄ℎ + √1 + (𝑎⁄ℎ)2 ]

29
otherwise, where 𝐶𝑣2 is the web shear buckling coefficient:

𝐶𝑣2 = 𝐶𝑣1 when λ𝑤 ≤ 1.37√𝑘𝑣 𝐸/𝐹𝑦 (4.23)

𝐶𝑣2 = 1.51𝑘𝑣 𝐸 ⁄(λ2𝑤 𝐹𝑦 ) when λ𝑤 > 1.37√𝑘𝑣 𝐸/𝐹𝑦 (4.24)

𝐴𝑓𝑐 is the area of the compression flange, 𝐴𝑓𝑡 is the area of the tension flange, 𝑏𝑓𝑐 is
the width of the compression flange, and 𝑏𝑓𝑡 is the width of the tension flange. The
resistance factor, ϕ𝑣 , is 0.90 for LRFD, whereas the safety factor, Ω𝑣 , is 1.67 for
ASD. The shear strength is permitted to be taken as the larger of the values from
Sections 4.3.1 and 4.3.2.

4.4 Design Equations: Flexural Strength of Members Bent about Weak

Axis

The flexural strength of I-shaped members bent about their weak axis is calculated
based on the limit states of yielding (plastic moment) and flange local buckling.

Yielding

The nominal flexural strength for members with compact sections (i.e., no local
buckling) is equal to the plastic moment strength:

𝑀𝑛 = 𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑦 ≤ 1. 𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑦 (4.25)

where 𝑍𝑦 and 𝑆𝑦 are the weak-axis plastic and elastic section moduli, respectively.

30
 Flange local buckling

Compact flanges

The limit state of flange local buckling does not apply if sections have compact
flanges (see Section 4.2.2.1). Most European I-shaped sections considered in this
study have compact flanges.

Noncompact flanges

The nominal flexural strength for sections with noncompact flanges (see Section
4.2.2.2) is

𝑀𝑛 = 𝑀𝑝 − (𝑀𝑝 − 0.7𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑦 ) (λ𝑓 − λ𝑝𝑓 )⁄(λ𝑟𝑓 − λ𝑝𝑓 ) (4.2 )

Slender flanges

None of the European I-shaped sections considered in this study have slender flanges
(see Section 4.2.2.3).

4.5 Design Tables

The following design tables were developed to facilitate the design of flexural
members that use European I-shaped steel sections of S235, S275 and S355 steels:

(1) Selection by the strong-axis plastic section modulus, 𝑍𝑥

(2) Selection by the weak-axis plastic section modulus, 𝑍𝑦
(3) Selection by the strong-axis moment of inertia, 𝐼𝑥
(4) Selection by the weak-axis moment of inertia, 𝐼𝑦
(5) Maximum total uniform load
(6) Available moment versus unbraced length

31
 (7) Available shear stress

Selection by 𝒁

All I-shapes were sorted in descending order by their strong-axis plastic moment
strength, 𝑀𝑝𝑥 , (Eq. 4.1) with the lightest I-shape in each range in bold as shown in
Table D.1 in Appendix D (see Table 4.1 for a sample). The table also includes the
strong-axis yield moment strength that accounts for residual stresses:

𝑀𝑟𝑥 = 0.7𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥 (4.27)

The term BF:

𝐵𝐹 = (𝑀𝑝𝑥 − 𝑀𝑟𝑥 )⁄(𝐿𝑟 − 𝐿𝑝 ) (4.2 )

is also listed in the table together with 𝐿𝑝 to facilitate the calculation of the strong-
axis available flexural strength for inelastic LTB (cf. Eq. 4.10) according to LRFD
and ASD, respectively:

ϕ𝑏 𝑀𝑛𝑥 = 𝐶𝑏 [ϕ𝑏 𝑀𝑝𝑥 − ϕ𝑏 𝐵𝐹(𝐿𝑏 − 𝐿𝑝 )] ≤ ϕb 𝑀𝑝𝑥 (4.2 )

𝑀𝑛𝑥 /Ω𝑏 = 𝐶𝑏 [𝑀𝑝𝑥 /Ω𝑏 − 𝐵𝐹/Ω𝑏 ∙ (𝐿𝑏 − 𝐿𝑝 )] ≤ 𝑀𝑝𝑥 /Ω𝑏 (4.30)

Users are referred to Table D.6 in Appendix D (see Table 4.6 for a sample), presented
subsequently, for elastic LTB.

For I-shapes with noncompact flanges, the adjusted 𝑀𝑝𝑥 and 𝐿𝑝 values:

′
𝑀𝑝𝑥 = 𝑀𝑛 from Eq. 4.5 (4.31)

𝐿′𝑝 = 𝐿𝑝 + (𝐿𝑟 − 𝐿𝑝 ) (𝑀𝑝𝑥 − 𝑀𝑝𝑥

′
)⁄(𝑀𝑝𝑥 − 𝑀𝑟𝑥 ) (4.32)

were tabulated to account for local buckling.

Table D.1 also includes 𝐿𝑟 , 𝐼𝑥 and the strong-axis available shear strength without
considering the tension field action according to LRFD and ASD, ϕ𝑣 𝑉𝑛𝑥 and 𝑉𝑛𝑥 ⁄Ω𝑣 ,
respectively.

32
 Selection by 𝒁𝒚

All I-shapes were sorted in descending order by their weak-axis plastic moment
strength, 𝑀𝑝𝑦 , (Eq. 4.25) with the lightest I-shape in each range in bold as shown in
Table D.2 in Appendix D (see Table 4.2 for a sample). For I-shapes with noncompact
flanges, the adjusted 𝑀𝑝𝑦 values:

′
𝑀𝑝𝑦 = 𝑀𝑛 from Eq. 4.2 (4.33)

were tabulated to account for local buckling.

Selection by

All I-shapes were sorted in descending order by their strong-axis moment of inertia
with the lightest I-shape in each range in bold as shown in Table D.3 in Appendix D
(see Table 4.3 for a sample).

Selection by 𝒚

All I-shapes were sorted in descending order by their weak-axis moment of inertia
with the lightest I-shape in each range in bold as shown in Table D.4 in Appendix D
(see Table 4.4 for a sample).

Maximum total uniform load

Maximum total uniform loads that simply supported beams bent about their strong
axis with 𝐿𝑏 ≤ 𝐿𝑝 can support were presented in Table D.5 in Appendix D (see Table
4.5 for a sample) for span lengths, 𝐿, ranging from 1 to 15 m. The nominal maximum
total uniform loads were calculated based on the flexural and shear strengths,
respectively:

𝑤 ∙ 𝐿 = 𝑀𝑝𝑥 ⁄𝐿 (4.34)

33
 𝑤 ∙ 𝐿 = 2𝑉𝑛𝑥 (4.35)

where 𝑤 is the intensity of the uniform load. The calculated values according to
LRFD and ASD if governed by the shear strength were tabulated in bold. Note that
the tabulated values were adjusted to account for local buckling.

Table D.5 also includes the uniform load constant, 𝑊𝑐 :

𝑊𝑐 = 𝑀𝑝𝑥 (4.3 )

if divided by 𝐿 provides the maximum total uniform load.

Available moment versus unbraced length

The strong-axis available flexural strength tables (see Table D.6 in Appendix D; see
Table 4.6 for a sample) were developed for values of 𝐿𝑏 ranging from 0 to 15 m. 𝐶𝑏
was taken as unity. Note that the tabulated values were adjusted to account for local
buckling.

Available shear stress

The available shear stress plots as a function of 𝑎⁄ℎ and λ𝑤 (see Table D.7 in
Appendix D; see Table 4.7 for a sample) were developed for tension field action not
included (cf. Eq. 4.13) and included (cf. Eqs. 4.21–4.22) cases.

34
 Table 4.1 Selection by 𝑍𝑥 for I-shapes of S235 steel.

/ / 𝑭 𝑭/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m kN·m kN·m kN kN mm4 kN kN
× 103 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD m m × 104 LRFD ASD
HD 400 × 1086 27210 5750 3830 3100 2060 22.3 14.8 6.11 125 596000 6260 4170
HD 400 × 990 24280 5140 3420 2790 1860 21.5 14.3 6.02 115 519000 5580 3720
HD 400 × 900 21620 4570 3040 2510 1670 20.6 13.7 5.93 106 450000 4930 3290
HD 400 × 818 19260 4070 2710 2260 1500 20.0 13.3 5.85 96.6 392000 4380 2920
HD 400 × 744 17170 3630 2420 2030 1350 19.3 12.9 5.78 88.3 342000 3900 2600
HE 1000 M 16570 3500 2330 2120 1410 172 114 3.31 11.4 722000 2980 1990
HD 400 × 677 15350 3250 2160 1840 1220 18.7 12.5 5.71 81.0 300000 3490 2320
HE 1000 B 14860 3140 2090 1910 1270 166 110 3.28 10.7 645000 2680 1790
HE 900 M 14440 3050 2030 1860 1240 136 90.2 3.39 12.2 570000 2690 1800
HD 400 × 634 14220 3010 2000 1710 1140 18.4 12.2 5.66 76.1 274000 3180 2120
HD 400 × 592 13140 2780 1850 1590 1060 18.1 12.0 5.61 71.2 250000 2950 1970
HE 1000 A 12820 2710 1800 1660 1100 154 103 3.26 10.1 554000 2300 1540
HE 900 B 12580 2660 1770 1630 1080 131 86.8 3.35 11.3 494000 2350 1570
HE 800 M 12490 2640 1760 1610 1070 104 69.0 3.49 13.4 443000 2410 1610
HD 400 x 551 12050 2550 1700 1470 979 17.7 11.8 5.57 66.5 226000 2690 1800
HD 400 x 509 11030 2330 1550 1360 903 17.4 11.6 5.53 61.6 205000 2460 1640
HE 900 A 10810 2290 1520 1400 934 123 81.6 3.34 10.5 422000 2010 1340
HE 700 M 10540 2230 1480 1360 906 75.4 50.1 3.60 15.1 329000 2120 1410
HE 800 B 10230 2160 1440 1330 884 99.5 66.2 3.43 11.8 359000 1970 1320
HD 400 × 463 9878 2090 1390 1230 816 17.0 11.3 5.47 56.2 180000 2200 1460
HE 650 M 9657 2040 1360 1250 831 63.1 42.0 3.66 16.2 282000 1980 1320
HD 400 × 421 8880 1880 1250 1110 740 16.7 11.1 5.43 51.4 160000 1970 1310
HE 600 M 8772 1860 1230 1130 755 52.1 34.6 3.71 17.6 237000 1840 1220
HE 800 A 8699 1840 1220 1140 757 93.8 62.4 3.41 10.9 303000 1670 1110
HE 700 B 8327 1760 1170 1090 723 73.0 48.6 3.53 12.8 257000 1680 1120
HD 400 × 382 7965 1680 1120 1010 669 16.4 10.9 5.39 46.7 141000 1750 1170
HE 550 M 7933 1680 1120 1020 682 42.2 28.1 3.77 19.2 198000 1690 1130
HE 650 B 7320 1550 1030 959 638 61.2 40.7 3.59 13.2 211000 1470 978
HD 400 × 347 7139 1510 1000 909 605 16.1 10.7 5.36 42.6 125000 1560 1040
HE 500 M 7094 1500 998 915 609 33.6 22.4 3.83 21.2 162000 1550 1030
HE 700 A 7032 1490 990 924 615 69.6 46.3 3.51 11.6 215000 1410 940
HE 600 B 6425 1360 904 844 562 50.7 33.7 3.64 13.8 171000 1310 874
HD 400 × 314 6374 1350 897 818 544 16.0 10.6 5.30 38.5 110000 1400 934
HE 450 M 6331 1340 891 814 542 26.4 17.6 3.90 23.8 132000 1420 944
LRFD ASD
= . = .
= . = .

35
 Table 4.2 Selection by 𝑍𝑦 for I-shapes of S235 steel.

𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m
× 103 LRFD ASD × 103 LRFD ASD
HD 400 × 1086 13380 2830 1880 HD 360 × 162 1516 321 213
HD 400 × 990 11960 2530 1680 HE 700 B 1495 316 210
HD 400 × 900 10710 2270 1510 HE 1000 A 1470 311 207
HD 400 × 818 9561 2020 1350 HE 650 B 1441 305 203
HD 400 × 744 8549 1810 1200 HE 900 A 1414 299 199
HD 400 × 677 7680 1620 1080 HE 280 M 1397 295 197
HD 400 × 634 7117 1510 1000 HE 600 B 1391 294 196
HD 400 × 592 6574 1390 925
HD 400 × 551 6051 1280 851 HD 360 × 147 1369 290 193
HD 400 × 509 5552 1170 781 HE 550 B 1341 284 189
HD 400 × 463 4978 1050 700 HE 800 A 1312 277 185
HD 400 × 421 4489 949 632 HE 500 B 1292 273 182
HD 400 × 382 4031 853 567 HE 700 A 1257 266 177
HD 400 × 347 3629 768 511
HD 400 × 314 3236 684 455 HD 360 × 134 1237 262 174
HD 400 × 287 2957 625 416 HE 650 A 1205 255 170
HD 400 × 262 2676 566 377 HE 450 B 1198 253 169
HD 320 × 300 2414 511 340 HD 320 × 158 1194 253 168
HD 260 × 172 1192 252 168
HD 400 × 237 2387 505 336 HE 260 M 1192 252 168
HD 400 × 216 2176 460 306 HE 600 A 1156 244 163
HE 340 M 1953 413 275 HE 550 A 1107 234 156
HD 320 × 245 1951 413 275 HE 400 B 1104 233 155
HE 320 M 1951 413 275 HE 500 A 1059 224 149
HE 360 M 1942 411 273 HE 360 B 1032 218 145
HE 1000 M 1940 410 273 HE 240 M 1006 213 142
HE 450 M 1939 410 273 HE 340 B 985.7 208 139
HE 550 M 1937 410 273 HE 450 A 965.5 204 136
HE 650 M 1936 409 272 HD 260 × 142 950.5 201 134
HE 400 M 1934 409 272
HE 500 M 1932 409 272 HD 320 × 127 939.1 199 132
HE 600 M 1930 408 272 HE 320 B 939.1 199 132
HE 800 M 1930 408 272
HE 700 M 1929 408 271
HE 900 M 1929 408 271 HE 400 A 872.9 185 123
HE 300 M 1913 405 269 HE 300 B 870.1 184 122
HE 360 A 802.3 170 113
HD 360 × 196 1856 393 261 HE 340 A 755.9 160 106
HD 400 × 187 1855 392 261 HD 260 × 114 752.5 159 106
HE 1000 B 1716 363 241 IPN 600 752.0 159 106

HD 360 × 179 1683 356 237 HE 280 B 717.6 152 101

HE 900 B 1658 351 233 HD 320 × 97.6 709.7 150 99.9
HE 800 B 1553 328 219 HE 320 A 709.7 150 99.9
HD 320 × 198 1530 324 215 HE 220 M 678.6 144 95.5
LRFD ASD
= . = .
= . = .

36
 Table 4.3 Selection by 𝐼𝑥 .

Ix Ix Ix
Shape Shape Shape
mm4 mm4 mm4
HE 1000 M 722300 HE 600 A 141200 IPE A 550 59980
IPN 600 138800 HE 300 M 59200
HE 1000 B 644700 HE 550 B 136700 IPE O 500 57780
HD 400 × 1086 595700 HE 450 M 131500 HE 400 B 57680
HE 900 M 570400 HD 400 × 347 124900 HD 360 × 179 57440
HD 320 × 198 51900
HE 1000 A 553800 IPE O 600 118300 HD 360 × 162 51540
HD 400 × 990 518900 HE 550 A 111900
HE 900 B 494100 HD 400 × 314 110200 IPE 500 48200
HD 400 × 900 450200 HE 500 B 107200 HD 360 × 147 46290
HE 800 M 442600 HE 400 M 104100 IPN 450 45850
HE 900 A 422100 HD 400 × 287 99710 HE 400 A 45070
HD 400 × 818 392200 IPN 550 99180 HE 360 B 43190

HE 800 B 359100 IPE 600 92080 IPE A 500 42930

HD 400 × 744 342100 HD 400 × 262 89410 HD 360 × 134 41510
HE 700 M 329300 HE 500 A 86970 IPE O 450 40920
HD 320 × 300 86900 HD 320 × 158 39640
HE 800 A 303400 HE 360 M 84870 HE 280 M 39550
HD 400 × 677 299500 HE 340 B 36660
HE 650 M 281700 IPE A 600 82920
HD 400 × 634 274200 HE 450 B 79890 IPE 450 33740
HE 700 B 256900 IPE O 550 79160 HE 360 A 33090
HD 400 × 592 250200 HD 400 × 237 78780 HD 260 × 172 31310
HE 600 M 237400 HE 340 M 76370 HE 260 M 31310
HD 400 × 551 226100 HD 400 × 216 71140 HD 320 × 127 30820
IPN 500 68740 HE 320 B 30820
HE 700 A 215300 HD 320 × 245 68130
HE 650 B 210600 HE 320 M 68130 IPE A 450 29760
HD 400 × 509 204500 IPN 400 29210
HE 550 M 198000 IPE 550 67120 HE 340 A 27690
HD 400 × 463 180200 HE 450 A 63720 IPE O 400 26750
HD 360 × 196 63630 HE 300 B 25170
HE 650 A 175200 HD 400 × 187 60180 HD 260 × 142 24330
HE 600 B 171000 HE 240 M 24290
HE 500 M 161900 IPN 380 24010
HD 400 × 421 159600
HD 400 × 382 141300

37
 Table 4.4 Selection by 𝐼𝑦 .

Iy Iy Iy
Shape 4
Shape 4
Shape 4
mm mm mm
HD 400 × 1086 196200 HD 360 × 162 18560 HE 300 B 8563
HD 400 × 990 173400 HE 1000 M 18460 HD 260 × 142 8236
HD 400 × 900 153300 HE 900 M 18450 HE 240 M 8153
HD 400 × 818 135500
HD 400 × 744 119900 HD 360 × 147 16720 HE 360 A 7887
HD 400 × 677 106900 HE 1000 B 16280 HE 340 A 7436
HD 400 × 634 98250 HE 900 B 15820 HD 320 × 97.6 6985
HD 400 × 592 90170 HD 320 × 198 15310 HE 320 A 6985
HD 400 × 551 82490 HE 280 B 6595
HD 400 × 509 75400 HD 360 × 134 15080 HD 260 × 114 6456
HD 400 × 463 67040 HE 800 B 14900
HD 400 × 421 60080 HE 700 B 14440 HE 300 A 6310
HD 400 × 382 53620 HE 1000 A 14000 HD 260 × 93.0 5135
HD 400 × 347 48090 HE 650 B 13980 HE 260 B 5135
HD 400 × 314 42600 HE 900 A 13550 HE 220 M 5012
HD 400 × 287 38780 HE 600 B 13530
HD 400 × 262 35020 HE 280 M 13160 HD 320 × 74.2 4959
HD 400 × 237 31040 HE 550 B 13080 HE 280 A 4763
HD 400 × 216 28250 HE 800 A 12640 IPN 600 4674
HD 320 × 300 24600 HE 500 B 12620 IPE O 600 4521
HE 700 A 12180 HE 240 B 3923
HD 400 × 187 23920 HD 320 × 158 11840
HD 360 × 196 22860 HE 650 A 11720 HD 260 × 68.2 3668
HE 450 B 11720 HE 260 A 3668
HD 360 × 179 20680 HE 600 A 11270 HE 200 M 3651
HD 320 × 245 19710 HE 550 A 10820 IPN 550 3490
HE 320 M 19710 HE 400 B 10820 IPE 600 3387
HE 340 M 19710 HD 260 × 172 10450 IPE O 550 3224
HE 360 M 19520 HE 260 M 10450 IPE A 600 3116
HE 300 M 19400 HE 500 A 10370 HE 220 B 2843
HE 400 M 19340 HE 360 B 10140
HE 450 M 19340 HE 340 B 9690 HD 260 × 54.1 2788
HE 550 M 19160 HE 450 A 9465 HE 240 A 2769
HE 500 M 19150 IPE 550 2668
HE 600 M 18980 HD 320 × 127 9239 IPE O 500 2622
HE 650 M 18980 HE 320 B 9239 HE 180 M 2580
HE 700 M 18800 HE 400 A 8564 IPN 500 2480
HE 800 M 18630 IPE A 550 2432
IPE 500 2142
IPE O 450 2085
HE 200 B 2003

38
 Table 4.5 Maximum total uniform load for HD shapes of S235 steel.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 260×54.1f HD 260×68.2 HD 260×93.0 HD 260×114 HD 260×142 HD 260×172
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 447 298 529 353 733 489 945 630 1220 810 1470 981
1.50 447 298 529 353 733 489 945 630 1220 810 1470 981
2.00 447 298 529 353 733 489 945 630 1220 810 1470 981
2.50 447 298 529 353 733 489 945 630 1220 810 1470 981
3.00 382 254 519 345 724 481 902 600 1140 756 1420 947
3.50 328 218 445 296 620 413 773 515 974 648 1220 812
4.00 287 191 389 259 543 361 677 450 852 567 1070 710
4.50 255 170 346 230 482 321 602 400 758 504 949 631
5.00 229 153 311 207 434 289 541 360 682 454 854 568
5.50 208 139 283 188 395 263 492 327 620 412 776 517
Span Length (m)

6.00 191 127 259 173 362 241 451 300 568 378 712 474
6.50 176 117 239 159 334 222 416 277 525 349 657 437
7.00 164 109 222 148 310 206 387 257 487 324 610 406
7.50 153 102 208 138 289 193 361 240 455 302 569 379
8.00 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
8.50 135 89.7 183 122 255 170 318 212 401 267 502 334
9.00 127 84.8 173 115 241 160 301 200 379 252 475 316
9.50 121 80.3 164 109 229 152 285 190 359 239 450 299
10.0 115 76.3 156 104 217 144 271 180 341 227 427 284
10.5 109 72.7 148 98.6 207 138 258 172 325 216 407 271
11.0 104 69.3 141 94.1 197 131 246 164 310 206 388 258
11.5 100 66.3 135 90.0 189 126 235 157 296 197 371 247
12.0 95.5 63.6 130 86.3 181 120 226 150 284 189 356 237
12.5 91.7 61.0 125 82.8 174 116 217 144 273 181 342 227
13.0 88.2 58.7 120 79.7 167 111 208 139 262 174 329 219
13.5 84.9 56.5 115 76.7 161 107 201 133 253 168 316 210
14.0 81.9 54.5 111 74.0 155 103 193 129 244 162 305 203
14.5 79.1 52.6 107 71.4 150 99.6 187 124 235 156 295 196
15.0 76.4 50.9 104 69.0 145 96.3 180 120 227 151 285 189
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 1150 763 1560 1040 2170 1440 2710 1800 3410 2270 4270 2840
/ , kN·m 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
/ , kN·m 96.8 64.4 124 82.4 170 113 209 139 259 172 320 213
𝑭 𝑭/ 6.43 4.28 7.11 4.73 7.49 4.98 7.62 5.07 7.78 5.17 8.03 5.35
/ , 224 149 264 176 367 244 472 315 608 405 736 491
𝒁 × 714.5 919.8 1283 1600 2015 2524
4.48 3.34 3.38 3.42 3.47 3.54
11.7 13.3 16.9 20.4 25.0 30.2
f
LRFD ASD Shape exceeds compact limit for fle×ure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .

39
 Table 4.6 Available moment vs. unbraced length for HD shapes of S235 steel.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 320×74.2f HD 320×97.6 HD 320×127 HD 320×158 HD 320×198 HD 320×245
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
1.00 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
1.50 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
2.00 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
2.50 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
3.00 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
3.50 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
4.00 240 160 343 228 453 302 574 382 736 490 938 624
4.50 240 160 337 224 447 298 568 378 730 486 933 621
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 240 160 331 220 441 294 562 374 724 481 927 616
5.50 235 157 326 217 436 290 556 370 718 477 920 612
6.00 230 153 320 213 430 286 550 366 712 473 914 608
6.50 225 150 314 209 424 282 544 362 705 469 908 604
7.00 220 147 309 205 418 278 538 358 699 465 901 600
7.50 216 143 303 202 412 274 533 354 693 461 895 596
8.00 211 140 298 198 406 270 527 350 687 457 889 591
8.50 206 137 292 194 401 266 521 346 681 453 883 587
9.00 201 134 286 191 395 263 515 342 675 449 876 583
9.50 196 130 281 187 389 259 509 339 669 445 870 579
10.0 191 127 275 183 383 255 503 335 663 441 864 575
10.5 186 124 270 179 377 251 497 331 657 437 858 571
11.0 181 120 264 176 371 247 491 327 651 433 851 566
11.5 176 117 258 172 365 243 485 323 645 429 845 562
12.0 171 114 253 168 360 239 479 319 639 425 839 558
12.5 166 111 247 164 354 235 473 315 633 421 833 554
13.0 161 107 241 161 348 231 467 311 627 417 826 550
13.5 154 102 236 157 342 228 461 307 621 413 820 546
14.0 147 97.9 230 153 336 224 455 303 614 409 814 541
14.5 141 93.9 225 149 330 220 449 299 608 405 807 537
15.0 136 90.2 219 146 324 216 443 295 602 401 801 533
Properties
𝒁 × 1196 1628 2149 2718 3479 4435
5.02 3.85 3.89 3.94 4.00 4.08
12.9 15.0 18.4 22.4 27.7 34.1
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Note: C b = 1.00.

40
Table 4.7 Available shear stress for I-shapes of S235 steel.

𝑭𝒚 =

Available Shear Stress, MPa ϕ𝑣 = 0. 0 Ω𝑣 = 1. 7

Tension Field Action NOT Included

LRFD ASD

41
 Table 4.7 Continued.

𝑭𝒚 =

Available Shear Stress, MPa ϕ𝑣 = 0. 0 Ω𝑣 = 1. 7

Tension Field Action Included

⁄( + )≤ . 𝒉⁄ ≤ . 𝒉⁄ ≤ .
LRFD ASD

𝑭𝒚 =
Available Shear Stress, MPa ϕ𝑣 = 0. 0 Ω𝑣 = 1. 7

Tension Field Action Included

⁄( + )> . 𝒉⁄ > . 𝒉⁄ > .
LRFD ASD

42
4.6 Sample Calculations

Compact flanges

HD 400 × 1086; S235 steel; 𝐿𝑏 = 1.50 m .00 m:

Local buckling

(λ𝑤 = 2 ⁄7 .0 = 3.71) ≤ (λ𝑝𝑤 = 3.7 √200000⁄235 = 110)

∴ compact web

{λ𝑓 = 454⁄[(2)(125)] = 1. 0} ≤ (λ𝑝𝑓 = 0.3 √200000⁄235 = 11.1)

∴ compact flange

Strong-axis flexural strength

𝑀𝑝𝑥 = (235)(27210 × 103 ) × 10−6 = 3 0 kN∙m

ϕ𝑏 𝑀𝑝𝑥 = (0. 0)( 3 0) = 5750 kN∙m (LRFD)

𝑀𝑝𝑥 /Ω𝑏 = 3 0/1. 7 = 3 30 kN∙m (ASD)

𝑀𝑟𝑥 = (0.7)(235)(20 40 × 103 ) × 10−6 = 3440 kN∙m

ϕ𝑏 𝑀𝑟𝑥 = (0. 0)(3440) = 3100 kN∙m (LRFD)

𝑀𝑟𝑥 /Ω𝑏 = 3440/1. 7 = 20 0 kN∙m (ASD)

𝐿𝑝 = (1.7 )(11 .0)√200000⁄235 × 10−3 = .11 m

ℎ𝑜 = 5 − 125 = 444 mm

𝑟𝑡𝑠 = √(1 200 × 104 )(444)⁄[(2)(20 40 × 103 )] = 144 mm

𝐽∙𝑐 ( 22 0 × 104 )(1)

= = 0.0 70
𝑆𝑥 ℎ𝑜 (20 40 × 103 )(444)

43
 2
200000 (0.7)(235)
𝐿𝑟 = (1. 5)(144) √0.0 70 + √0.0 702 + .7 [ ]
(0.7)(235) 200000

× 10−3 = 125 m

𝐵𝐹 = ( 3 0 − 3340)⁄(125 − .11) = 24. kN

ϕ𝑏 𝐵𝐹 = (0. 0)(24. ) = 22.3 kN (LRFD)

𝐵𝐹 ⁄Ω𝑏 = 24. /1. 7 = 14. kN (ASD)

𝐿𝑏 = 1.50 m:

𝐿𝑏 𝐿𝑝 ∴ No LTB

𝐿𝑏 = .00 m:

𝐿𝑝 𝐿𝑏 ≤ 𝐿𝑟 ∴ Inelastic LTB

𝑀𝑛 = 1.00[ 3 0 − ( 3 0 − 3440) ( .00 − .11)⁄(125 − .11)] = 320 kN ∙ m

ϕ𝑏 𝑀𝑛 = (0. 0)( 320) = 5 0 kN ∙ m (LRFD)

𝑀𝑛 /Ω𝑏 = 320/1. 7 = 37 0 kN ∙ m (ASD)

Weak-axis flexural strength

𝑀𝑝𝑦 = (235)(133 0 × 103 ) × 10−6 = 3140 kN ∙ m

≤ (1. )(235)( 45 × 103 ) × 10−6 = 3250 kN ∙ m

ϕ𝑏 𝑀𝑝𝑦 = (0. 0)(3140) = 2 30 kN ∙ m (LRFD)

𝑀𝑝𝑦 /Ω𝑏 = 3140/1. 7 = 1 0 kN ∙ m (ASD)

Strong-axis shear strength

𝑉𝑛𝑥 = (0. )(235)(5 )(7 .0)(1.0) × 10−3 = 2 0 kN

(λ𝑤 = 3.71) ≤ (2.24√𝐸 ⁄𝐹𝑦 = 2.24√200000⁄235 = 5.3)

44
ϕ𝑣 𝑉𝑛𝑥 = (1.00)( 2 0) = 2 0 kN (LRFD)

𝑉𝑛𝑥 /Ω𝑣 = 2 0/1.50 = 4170 kN (ASD)

Maximum total uniform load

𝐿 = 1.50 m:

ϕ𝑏 ( 𝑀𝑝𝑥 ⁄𝐿) = (0. 0)( )( 3 0)⁄1.50 = 30700 kN

ϕ𝑣 (2𝑉𝑛𝑥 ) = (1.00)(2)( 2 0) = 12500 kN

ϕ(𝑤 ∙ 𝐿) = 12500 kN (LRFD)

𝑀𝑝𝑥 ⁄𝐿⁄Ω𝑏 = ( )( 3 0)⁄1.50⁄1. 7 = 20400 kN

2𝑉𝑛𝑥 ⁄Ω𝑣 = (2)( 2 0)⁄1.50 = 340 kN

ϕ(𝑤 ∙ 𝐿) = 340 kN (ASD)

Uniform load constant

𝑊𝑐 = 𝑀𝑝𝑥 = ( )( 3 0) = 51200 kN∙m

ϕ𝑏 𝑊𝑐 = (0. 0)(51200) = 4 000 kN∙m (LRFD)

𝑊𝑐 /Ω𝑏 = 51200/1. 7 = 30 00 kN∙m (ASD)

Noncompact flanges

HD 320 × 74.2; S235 steel; 𝐿𝑏 = 1.50 m 15.0 m:

Local buckling

(λ𝑤 = 225⁄ .0 = 2 .1) ≤ (λ𝑝𝑤 = 3.7 √200000⁄235 = 110)

∴ compact web

45
(λ𝑝𝑓 = 0.3 √200000⁄235 = 11.1) {λ𝑓 = 300⁄[(2)(11.0)] = 13. }

≤ (λ𝑟𝑓 = 1.0√200000⁄235 = 2 .2)

∴ noncompact flange

Strong-axis flexural strength

𝑀𝑝𝑥 = (235)(11 × 103 ) × 10−6 = 2 1 kN∙m

′
𝑀𝑝𝑥 = 2 1 − [2 1
− (0.7)(235)(10 3 × 103 ) × 10−6 ] (13. − 11.1)⁄(2 .2 − 11.1)
= 2 7 kN∙m

′
ϕ𝑏 𝑀𝑝𝑥 = (0. 0)(2 7) = 240 kN∙m (LRFD)

′
𝑀𝑝𝑥 /Ω𝑏 = 2 7/1. 7 = 1 0 kN∙m (ASD)

𝑀𝑟𝑥 = (0.7)(235)(10 3 × 103 ) × 10−6 = 1 0 kN∙m

ϕ𝑏 𝑀𝑟𝑥 = (0. 0)(1 0) = 1 2 kN∙m (LRFD)

𝑀𝑟𝑥 /Ω𝑏 = 1 0/1. 7 = 10 kN∙m (ASD)

𝐿𝑝 = (1.7 )(72.4)√200000⁄235 × 10−3 = 3.72 m

ℎ𝑜 = 301 − 11.0 = 2 0 mm

𝑟𝑡𝑠 = √(4 5 × 104 )(2 0)⁄[(2)(10 3 × 103 )] = 1.1 mm

𝐽∙𝑐 (55. 7 × 104 )(1)

= = 0.0017
𝑆𝑥 ℎ𝑜 (10 3 × 103 )(2 0)

2
200000 (0.7)(235)
𝐿𝑟 = (1. 5)( 1.1) √0.0017 + √0.0017 2 + .7 [ ]
(0.7)(235) 200000

× 10−3 = 12. m

𝐿′ 𝑝 = 3.72 + (12. − 3.72) (2 1 − 2 7)⁄(2 1 − 1 0) = 5.02 m

46
𝐵𝐹 = (2 7 − 1 0)⁄(12. − 5.02) = 11.0 kN

ϕ𝑏 𝐵𝐹 = (0. 0)(11.0) = . kN (LRFD)

𝐵𝐹 ⁄Ω𝑏 = 11.0/1. 7 = .5 kN (ASD)

𝐿𝑏 = 15.0 m:

𝐿𝑏 > 𝐿𝑟 ∴ Elastic LTB

(1.00)(π2 )(200000) 15000 2

𝑀𝑛 = √1 + (0.07 )(0.0017 ) ( ) (10 3 × 103 )
15000 2 1.1
( )
1.1
× 10−6 = 151 kN∙m

ϕ𝑏 𝑀𝑛 = (0. 0)(151) = 13 kN∙m (LRFD)

𝑀𝑛 /Ω𝑏 = 151/1. 7 = 0.4 kN∙m (ASD)

Weak-axis flexural strength

𝑀𝑝𝑦 = (235)(505.7 × 103 ) × 10−6 = 11 kN∙m

≤ (1. )(235)(330. × 103 ) × 10−6 = 124 kN∙m

′
𝑀𝑝𝑦 = 11 − [11
− (0.7)(235)(330. × 103 ) × 10−6 ] (13. − 11.1)⁄(2 .2 − 11.1)
= 110 kN∙m

′
ϕ𝑏 𝑀𝑝𝑦 = (0. 0)(110) = .0 kN∙m (LRFD)

′
𝑀𝑝𝑦 /Ω𝑏 = 110/1. 7 = .0 kN∙m (ASD)

Strong-axis shear strength, maximum total uniform load, and uniform load constant
calculations are similar to those for the sections with compact flanges (cf. Section
4.6.1).

47
 Available shear stress

Tension field action not included

𝑎/ℎ = 3.00; λ𝑤 = 150; S235 steel:

(λ𝑤 = 150) > (2.24√200000⁄235 = 5.3)

𝑘𝑣 = 5 + 5⁄3.002 = 5.5

(λ𝑤 = 150) > (1.10√(5.5 )(200000)⁄235 = 75. )

𝐶𝑣1 = 75. ⁄150 = 0.504

𝑉𝑛 ⁄𝐴𝑤 = (0. )(235)(0.504) = 71.1 MPa

ϕ𝑣 𝑉𝑛 ⁄𝐴𝑤 = (0. 0)(71.1) = 4.0 MPa (LRFD)

𝑉𝑛 ⁄𝐴𝑤 ⁄Ω𝑣 = 71.1⁄1. 7 = 42. MPa (ASD)

Tension field action included

𝑎/ℎ = 3.00; λ𝑤 = 100; S235 steel:

(λ𝑤 = 100) > (1.10√𝑘𝑣 𝐸/𝐹𝑦 = 1.10√(5.5 )(200000)⁄235 = 75. )

(λ𝑤 = 100) > (1.37√𝑘𝑣 𝐸/𝐹𝑦 = 1.37√(5.5 )(200000)⁄235 = 4.2)

𝐶𝑣2 = (1.51)(5.5 )(200000)⁄[(100)2 (235)] = 0.715

When 2𝐴𝑤 ⁄(𝐴𝑓𝑐 + 𝐴𝑓𝑡 ) ≤ 2.5 ℎ⁄𝑏𝑓𝑐 ≤ .0 and ℎ⁄𝑏𝑓𝑡 ≤ .0

1 − 0.715
𝑉𝑛 ⁄𝐴𝑤 = (0. )(235) (0.715 + ) = 112 MPa
1.15√1 + 3.002

ϕ𝑣 𝑉𝑛 ⁄𝐴𝑤 = (0. 0)(112) = 101 MPa (LRFD)

𝑉𝑛 ⁄𝐴𝑤 ⁄Ω𝑣 = 112⁄1. 7 = 0.5 MPa (ASD)

48
Otherwise

1 − 0.715
𝑉𝑛 /𝐴𝑤 = (0. )(235) (0.715 + ) = 107 MPa
1.15(3.00 + √1 + 3.002 )

ϕ𝑣 𝑉𝑛 ⁄𝐴𝑤 = (0. 0)(107) = 5. MPa (LRFD)

𝑉𝑛 ⁄𝐴𝑤 ⁄Ω𝑣 = 107⁄1. 7 = 3. MPa (ASD)

49
 CHAPTER 5

5 DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR COMBINED FORCES

5.1 Introduction

This chapter develops the design tables for members subjected to combined forces
that use European I-shaped sections of S235, S275 and S355 steels and presents the
interaction equations.

5.2 Design Equations

Members subject to flexure and axial forces

The interaction equations for double symmetric members subject to flexure and axial
force are

𝑃𝑟 ⁄𝑃𝑐 + ( ⁄ )(𝑀𝑟𝑥 ⁄𝑀𝑐𝑥 + 𝑀𝑟𝑦 ⁄𝑀𝑐𝑦 ) ≤ 1.0 when 𝑃𝑟 ⁄𝑃𝑐 ≥ 0.2 (5.1)

𝑃𝑟 ⁄2𝑃𝑐 + (𝑀𝑟𝑥 ⁄𝑀𝑐𝑥 + 𝑀𝑟𝑦 ⁄𝑀𝑐𝑦 ) ≤ 1.0 when 𝑃𝑟 ⁄𝑃𝑐 0.2 (5.2)

where Pr is the required axial strength, Pc is the available axial strength (see Chapter
2 for tension and Chapter 3 for compression), Mrx is the required strong-axis flexural
strength, Mcx is the available strong-axis flexural strength (see Chapter 4), Mry is the
required weak-axis flexural strength, and Mcy is the available weak-axis flexural
strength (see Chapter 4). Cb in Eq. 4.10 is permitted to be multiplied by

√1 + 𝛼𝑃𝑟 ⁄𝑃𝑒𝑦 (5.3)

for cases involving axial tension where

51
 𝑃𝑒𝑦 = π2 𝐸 ⋅ 𝐼𝑦 ⁄𝐿2𝑏 (5.4)

α is 1.0 for LRFD and 1.6 for ASD.

5.3 Design Tables

To facilitate the design of beam-columns, the available strength in axial tension, axial
compression, and flexure tables that were developed in the previous chapters were
merged (see Table E.1 in Appendix E; see Table 5.1 for a sample).

52
 Table 5.1 Available strength for HD shapes of S235 steel subject to combined
forces.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HD Shapes
HD 260×54.1 HD 260×68.2 HD 260×93.0 HD 260×114 HD 260×142 HD 260×172 Shape HD 260×54.1f HD 260×68.2 HD 260×93.0 HD 260×114 HD 260×142 HD 260×172
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1460 971 1840 1220 2500 1670 3080 2050 3810 2540 4640 3090 0.00 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
1440 959 1810 1210 2480 1650 3050 2030 3770 2510 4600 3060 1.00 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
1420 944 1790 1190 2440 1620 3000 2000 3720 2480 4540 3020 1.50 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
1390 924 1750 1170 2390 1590 2950 1960 3650 2430 4450 2960 2.00 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
1350 899 1710 1130 2330 1550 2870 1910 3560 2370 4350 2890 2.50 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
1310 869 1650 1100 2260 1500 2790 1850 3460 2300 4230 2810 3.00 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
1250 835 1590 1060 2170 1450 2690 1790 3340 2220 4090 2720 3.50 143 95.4 193 129 270 180 338 225 426 283 534 355
1200 797 1520 1010 2080 1390 2570 1710 3200 2130 3930 2610 4.00 143 95.4 190 126 267 177 334 222 422 281 530 353
1140 756 1450 962 1980 1320 2450 1630 3060 2030 3760 2500 4.50 143 95.3 186 124 263 175 330 220 418 278 526 350

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

1070 713 1370 910 1880 1250 2330 1550 2900 1930 3580 2380 5.00 140 93.1 183 122 259 172 326 217 414 276 522 347
1000 669 1290 855 1770 1180 2190 1460 2740 1820 3380 2250 5.50 137 91.0 179 119 255 170 323 215 410 273 518 345
936 623 1200 799 1650 1100 2060 1370 2580 1710 3190 2120 6.00 134 88.8 176 117 252 167 319 212 407 270 514 342
867 577 1120 742 1540 1020 1920 1280 2410 1600 2980 1990 6.50 130 86.7 172 114 248 165 315 210 403 268 510 339
798 531 1030 685 1420 948 1780 1180 2230 1490 2780 1850 7.00 127 84.6 169 112 244 162 311 207 399 265 506 337
730 485 946 629 1310 872 1640 1090 2070 1370 2580 1720 7.50 124 82.4 165 110 240 160 307 204 395 263 502 334
663 441 863 574 1200 798 1500 999 1900 1260 2380 1580 8.00 121 80.3 161 107 237 158 303 202 391 260 498 331
599 399 783 521 1090 725 1370 911 1730 1150 2180 1450 8.50 117 78.1 158 105 233 155 300 199 387 258 494 329
537 357 706 469 986 656 1240 825 1580 1050 1990 1320 9.00 114 76.0 154 103 229 153 296 197 383 255 490 326
482 320 633 421 885 589 1120 742 1420 946 1800 1200 9.50 111 73.9 151 100 225 150 292 194 379 252 486 323
435 289 572 380 799 531 1010 670 1280 854 1630 1080 10.0 108 71.7 147 97.9 222 148 288 192 375 250 482 321
394 262 518 345 724 482 913 608 1160 775 1480 983 10.5 105 69.6 144 95.6 218 145 284 189 372 247 478 318
359 239 472 314 660 439 832 554 1060 706 1350 896 11.0 101 67.4 140 93.2 214 143 281 187 368 245 474 315
329 219 432 288 604 402 761 507 971 646 1230 819 11.5 98.2 65.3 137 90.8 211 140 277 184 364 242 470 313
302 201 397 264 555 369 699 465 891 593 1130 753 12.0 94.1 62.6 133 88.5 207 138 273 182 360 239 466 310
278 185 366 243 511 340 644 429 822 547 1040 694 12.5 89.7 59.7 129 86.1 203 135 269 179 356 237 462 307
257 171 338 225 473 314 596 396 760 505 964 641 13.0 85.6 57.0 126 83.7 199 133 265 177 352 234 458 305
238 159 314 209 438 292 552 368 704 469 894 595 13.5 82.0 54.6 122 80.9 196 130 262 174 348 232 454 302
222 148 292 194 407 271 514 342 655 436 831 553 14.0 78.6 52.3 117 77.7 192 128 258 171 344 229 450 299
207 138 272 181 380 253 479 319 611 406 775 515 14.5 75.6 50.3 112 74.7 188 125 254 169 340 226 446 297
193 129 254 169 355 236 448 298 571 380 724 482 15.0 72.7 48.4 108 71.9 184 123 250 166 337 224 442 294
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

1460 971 1840 1220 2500 1670 3080 2050 3810 2540 4640 3090 4.48 11.7 3.34 13.3 3.38 16.9 3.42 20.4 3.47 25.0 3.54 30.2
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (A e = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 68.97 86.82 118.4 145.7 180.3 219.6
1400 931 1760 1170 2400 1600 2950 1970 3650 2430 4450 2960 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 7981 2788 10450 3668 14920 5135 18910 6456 24330 8236 31310 10450
224 149 264 176 367 244 472 315 608 405 736 491 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 6.36 6.50 6.58 6.66 6.76 6.90
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
63.9 42.5 91.00 60.5 127 84.7 159 106 201 134 252 168 1.69 1.69 1.71 1.71 1.72 1.73
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

53
 CHAPTER 6

6 DESIGN OF COMPOSITE MEMBERS

6.1 Introduction

This chapter develops the design tables for composite members that use European I-
shaped sections of S235, S275 and S355 steels and presents the equations and sample
calculations in developing the tables.

6.2 Design Equations

Positive flexural strength

The nominal positive flexural strength, 𝑀𝑛 , for doubly symmetric composite beams
with steel headed studs that have compact webs in flexure (c.f. Eq. 4.2) is calculated
from the plastic stress distribution on the composite section (see Figure 6.1) for the
limit state of yielding (plastic moment):

𝑀𝑛 = 𝑀𝑝 = (Σ𝑄𝑛 )(𝑌2 + 𝑌3) + 𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑔 (𝑑/2 − 𝑌3) ( .1)

where Σ𝑄𝑛 is the horizontal shear force at the interface between the steel section and
the concrete slab, 𝑌2 is the distance from the top of the steel section to the centroid
of the compression force in the concrete slab, and 𝑌3 is the distance from the top of
the steel section to the centroid of the compression force in the steel section.

If the plastic neutral axis (PNA) is within the flange of the steel section,

𝑌3 = 𝑌1⁄2 ( .2)

where 𝑌1 is the distance from the top of the steel section to the PNA.

If the PNA is within the fillet portion of the web of the steel section,

55
 Figure 6.1 Plastic stress distribution for positive moment in composite beams.

Figure 6.2 Steel section used in the calculations.

[𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓2 + 𝑏𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡 (𝑌12 − 𝑡𝑓2 )]⁄2

𝑌3 = ( .3)
𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓 + 𝑏𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡 (𝑌1 − 𝑡𝑓 )

where 𝑏𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡 is the width of the fillet portion of the web represented by an equivalent
rectangular area (see Figure 6.2) with the height of the fillet portion of the web, 𝑘 −
𝑡𝑓 :

(𝐴𝑔 − 2𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓 − ℎ ∙ 𝑡𝑤 )⁄2

𝑏𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡 = ( .4)
𝑘 − 𝑡𝑓

If the PNA is within the main portion of the web of the steel section,

[𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓2 + 𝑏𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡 (𝑘 2 − 𝑡𝑓2 ) + (𝑌12 − 𝑘 2 )𝑡𝑤 ]⁄2

𝑌3 = ( .5)
(𝐴𝑔 − ℎ ∙ 𝑡𝑤 )⁄2 + (𝑌1 − 𝑘)𝑡𝑤

56
 Figure 6.3 Deflection design model for composite beams.

Note that all European I-shaped sections considered in this study have compact webs.
For flexure, the resistance factor, ϕ𝑏 , is 0.90 for LRFD, whereas the safety factor,
Ω𝑏 , is 1.67 for ASD.

Lower-bound elastic moment of inertia

The lower-bound elastic moment of inertia for doubly symmetric I-shaped sections
is

𝐼𝐿𝐵 = 𝐼𝑥 + 𝐴𝑔 (𝑌𝐸𝑁𝐴 − 𝑑/2)2 + (Σ𝑄𝑛 ⁄𝐹𝑦 )(𝑑 + 𝑌2 − 𝑌𝐸𝑁𝐴 )2 ( . )

where 𝑌𝐸𝑁𝐴 is the elastic neutral axis (ENA) location (see Figure 6.3):

𝐴𝑔 (𝑑/2) + (Σ𝑄𝑛 ⁄𝐹𝑦 )(𝑑 + 𝑌2)

𝑌𝐸𝑁𝐴 = ( .7)
𝐴𝑔 + Σ𝑄𝑛 ⁄𝐹𝑦

6.3 Design Tables

The following design tables were developed to facilitate the design of composite
members that use European I-shaped sections of S235, S275 and S355 steels:

57
 Figure 6.4 PNA locations.

(1) Available strength in flexure

(2) Lower-bound elastic moment of inertia

Available strength in flexure

The available positive flexural strength tables (see Table F.1 in Appendix F; see
Table 6.1 for a sample) were developed for composite beams with steel headed studs.
The tabulated values were calculated for seven PNA locations shown in Figure 6.4
and for 𝑌2 values ranging from 50 to 180 mm. The first five PNA locations are
defined within the top flange of the steel section and are spaced equally along the
flange thickness, the first at the top of the flange (TFL) and the fifth at the bottom of
the flange (BFL). The seventh PNA location is defined at the point where

Σ𝑄𝑛 = 0.25𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑔 ( . )

and the sixth PNA location is defined at the point where

Σ𝑄𝑛 = [Σ𝑄𝑛 (at point 5) + Σ𝑄𝑛 (at point 7)]⁄2 ( . )

For the first five PNA locations, Σ𝑄𝑛 is calculated using

Σ𝑄𝑛 = 𝐹𝑦 (𝐴𝑔 − 2𝑏𝑓 𝑌1) ( .10)

The seventh PNA is within the flange of the steel section if

(Σ𝑄𝑛 = 0.25𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑔 ) ≥ 𝐹𝑦 (𝐴𝑔 − 2𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓 ) ( .11)

58
(c.f. Figure 6.1c), i.e., the flange area

𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓 ≥ 0.375𝐴𝑔 ( .12)

in which case the sixth and seventh PNAs are not tabulated. The sixth and seventh
PNAs are within the fillet portion of the web of the steel section if

Σ𝑄𝑛 ≥ 𝐹𝑦 ℎ ∙ 𝑡𝑤 ( .13)

in which case

Y1 = 𝑘 − (Σ𝑄𝑛 ⁄𝐹𝑦 − ℎ ∙ 𝑡𝑤 )⁄2𝑏𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡 ( .14)

Otherwise, they are within the main portion of the web of the steel section, in which
case

Y1 = [𝑑 − Σ𝑄𝑛 ⁄(𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑤 )]⁄2 ( .15)

Lower-bound elastic moment of inertia for plastic composite

sections

The lower-bound elastic moment of inertia values for plastic composite sections
were presented in Table F.2 in Appendix F (see Table 6.2 for a sample) for seven
PNA locations shown in Figure 6.4 and for 𝑌2 values ranging from 50 to 180 mm.
Table F.2 also includes the strong-axis moment of inertia, 𝐼𝑥 , of the steel section and
Σ𝑄𝑛 for S235, S275 and S355 steel grades.

59
 Table 6.1 Available strength in flexure for composite HD shapes of S355 steel.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/
a Y 2b, mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 320×97.6 520 346 TFL 0.00 4420 815 542 855 569 894 595 934 621 974 648 1010 674 1050 701
2 3.88 3590 776 516 809 538 841 559 873 581 905 602 938 624 970 645
3 7.75 2770 735 489 760 505 785 522 809 539 834 555 859 572 884 588
4 11.6 1940 690 459 708 471 725 483 743 494 760 506 778 517 795 529
BFL 15.5 1110 643 428 653 435 663 441 673 448 683 455 693 461 703 468
6 15.9 1110 643 428 653 434 663 441 673 448 683 454 693 461 703 468
7 16.2 1100 643 428 652 434 662 441 672 447 682 454 692 461 702 467

HD 320×74.2 382 254 TFL 0.00 3360 606 403 636 423 666 443 697 463 727 484 757 504 787 524
2 2.75 2770 579 385 604 402 629 418 654 435 679 451 704 468 728 485
3 5.50 2190 550 366 570 379 590 392 609 405 629 418 649 432 668 445
4 8.25 1600 520 346 535 356 549 365 563 375 578 384 592 394 607 404
BFL 11.0 1010 489 325 498 331 507 337 516 343 525 350 535 356 544 362
6 17.3 927 484 322 492 327 500 333 509 339 517 344 526 350 534 355
7 23.6 839 478 318 486 323 493 328 501 333 508 338 516 343 524 348

HD 260×172 806 537 TFL 0.00 7800 1370 910 1440 957 1510 1000 1580 1050 1650 1100 1720 1140 1790 1190
2 8.13 6250 1290 860 1350 898 1410 935 1460 973 1520 1010 1570 1050 1630 1080
3 16.3 4700 1210 803 1250 831 1290 859 1330 887 1380 915 1420 943 1460 972
4 24.4 3160 1110 738 1140 756 1170 775 1190 794 1220 813 1250 832 1280 851
BFL 32.5 1610 999 665 1010 675 1030 684 1040 694 1060 704 1070 713 1090 723

HD 260×142 644 428 TFL 0.00 6400 1090 724 1150 763 1200 801 1260 839 1320 878 1380 916 1430 954
2 6.63 5150 1030 685 1080 715 1120 746 1170 777 1210 808 1260 839 1310 870
3 13.3 3910 962 640 997 663 1030 687 1070 710 1100 733 1140 757 1170 780
4 19.9 2660 887 590 911 606 935 622 959 638 983 654 1010 670 1030 686
BFL 26.5 1410 805 536 818 544 830 552 843 561 856 569 869 578 881 586

HD 260×114 511 340 TFL 0.00 5170 857 570 903 601 950 632 996 663 1040 694 1090 725 1140 756
2 5.38 4170 809 538 847 563 884 588 922 613 959 638 997 663 1030 688
3 10.8 3170 757 504 785 523 814 542 843 561 871 580 900 599 928 618
4 16.1 2170 700 466 719 479 739 492 758 505 778 518 798 531 817 544
BFL 21.5 1170 638 424 648 431 659 438 670 445 680 452 691 460 701 467

HD 260×93 410 273 TFL 0.00 4200 681 453 719 478 757 503 794 529 832 554 870 579 908 604
2 4.38 3400 643 428 674 448 704 468 735 489 765 509 796 529 826 550
3 8.75 2590 602 400 625 416 648 431 672 447 695 462 718 478 742 493
4 13.1 1780 558 371 574 382 590 392 606 403 622 414 638 424 654 435
BFL 17.5 973 510 339 519 345 528 351 536 357 545 363 554 369 563 374

HD260×68.2 294 196 TFL 0.00 3080 485 323 513 341 541 360 569 378 596 397 624 415 652 434
2 3.13 2510 459 305 481 320 504 335 526 350 549 365 571 380 594 395
3 6.25 1930 430 286 448 298 465 309 482 321 500 332 517 344 534 356
4 9.38 1350 400 266 412 274 425 282 437 291 449 299 461 307 473 315
BFL 12.5 775 369 245 376 250 383 255 390 259 397 264 403 268 410 273
6 12.7 773 369 245 375 250 382 254 389 259 396 264 403 268 410 273
7 12.8 771 368 245 375 250 382 254 389 259 396 264 403 268 410 273

HD 260×54.1 228 152 TFL 0.00 2450 379 252 401 267 423 281 445 296 467 311 489 325 511 340
2 2.38 2010 359 239 377 251 395 263 413 275 431 287 449 299 467 311
3 4.75 1570 338 225 352 234 366 243 380 253 394 262 408 272 423 281
4 7.13 1130 316 210 326 217 336 224 346 230 356 237 367 244 377 251
BFL 9.50 695 293 195 299 199 305 203 311 207 318 211 324 215 330 220
6 13.0 653 290 193 296 197 302 201 308 205 314 209 320 213 326 217
7 16.4 612 288 192 293 195 299 199 304 203 310 206 315 210 321 214
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

60
Table 6.2 Lower-bound elastic moment of inertia for plastic composite HD shapes.

Lower-Bound Elastic Moment of Inertia, I LB ,

ILB for Plastic Composite Sections, ×104 mm4
HD Shapes
ƩQ n Fy = 235
I xd Y 1a Y 2b, mm
Shapes PNA c S235 S275 S355

×104mm4 mm kN kN kN 50 60 70 80 90 100 110

HD 320×97.6 22930 TFL 0.00 2920 3420 4420 49100 51700 54400 57300 60300 63400 66600
2 3.88 2380 2780 3590 46400 48700 51200 53700 56400 59200 62100
3 7.75 1830 2140 2770 43100 45100 47200 49400 51700 54100 56600
4 11.6 1280 1500 1940 38900 40500 42200 43900 45700 47600 49600
BFL 15.5 738 864 1110 33500 34500 35600 36800 38000 39200 40500
6 15.9 734 859 1110 33400 34500 35600 36700 37900 39200 40500
7 16.2 731 855 1100 33400 34400 35500 36700 37900 39100 40400

HD 320×74.2 16450 TFL 0.00 2220 2600 3360 35500 37400 39400 41600 43800 46100 48500
2 2.75 1830 2150 2770 33600 35400 37200 39200 41200 43300 45500
3 5.50 1450 1690 2190 31400 33000 34600 36300 38000 39900 41800
4 8.25 1060 1240 1600 28700 30000 31300 32700 34100 35600 37200
BFL 11.0 672 786 1010 25300 26200 27100 28100 29100 30200 31300
6 17.3 614 718 927 24700 25500 26400 27300 28300 29300 30300
7 23.6 556 650 839 24100 24800 25600 26500 27400 28300 29300

HD 260×172 31310 TFL 0.00 5160 6040 7800 73100 77500 82100 86900 91900 97200 103000
2 8.13 4140 4840 6250 68500 72400 76500 80800 85300 90000 94800
3 16.3 3110 3640 4700 62700 66000 69500 73100 76900 80900 85000
4 24.4 2090 2450 3160 55400 57900 60600 63400 66300 69300 72500
BFL 32.5 1070 1250 1610 45600 47100 48700 50400 52100 53900 55800

HD 260×142 24330 TFL 0.00 4240 4960 6400 56500 60000 63700 67600 71600 75800 80200
2 6.63 3410 3990 5150 53100 56200 59500 62900 66500 70300 74200
3 13.3 2590 3030 3910 48700 51400 54200 57100 60200 63400 66700
4 19.9 1760 2060 2660 43200 45300 47500 49700 52100 54600 57200
BFL 26.5 936 1100 1410 36000 37300 38600 40000 41400 43000 44600

HD 260×114 18910 TFL 0.00 3420 4010 5170 43600 46300 49200 52300 55500 58800 62300
2 5.38 2760 3230 4170 40900 43400 46000 48700 51600 54500 57600
3 10.8 2100 2460 3170 37700 39800 42000 44300 46700 49200 51900
4 16.1 1440 1680 2170 33500 35100 36800 38600 40500 42500 44600
BFL 21.5 776 909 1170 28000 29000 30100 31200 32400 33700 34900

HD 260×93.0 14920 TFL 0.00 2780 3260 4200 34100 36300 38600 41000 43600 46200 49000
2 4.38 2250 2630 3400 32100 34000 36100 38300 40500 42900 45400
3 8.75 1710 2000 2590 29500 31200 33000 34800 36800 38800 40900
4 13.1 1180 1380 1780 26300 27600 29000 30500 32000 33600 35200
BFL 17.5 644 753 973 22100 23000 23800 24700 25700 26700 27700

HD 260×68.2 10450 TFL 0.00 2040 2390 3080 23700 25300 27000 28700 30500 32400 34400
2 3.13 1660 1940 2510 22400 23800 25300 26800 28400 30200 31900
3 6.25 1280 1490 1930 20700 21900 23200 24500 25900 27400 28900
4 9.38 895 1050 1350 18600 19500 20500 21600 22700 23800 25100
BFL 12.5 513 600 775 15800 16400 17100 17800 18500 19300 20100
6 12.7 511 598 773 15800 16400 17100 17800 18500 19300 20100
7 12.8 510 597 771 15800 16400 17100 17700 18500 19200 20000

HD 260×54.1 7981 TFL 0.00 1620 1900 2450 18200 19400 20700 22100 23500 25000 26500
2 2.38 1330 1560 2010 17200 18300 19400 20700 22000 23300 24700
3 4.75 1040 1220 1570 16000 16900 17900 19000 20100 21300 22500
4 7.13 750 878 1130 14400 15200 16000 16900 17800 18700 19700
BFL 9.50 460 538 695 12500 13000 13600 14200 14800 15500 16200
6 13.0 433 506 653 12300 12800 13300 13900 14500 15100 15800
7 16.4 405 474 612 12100 12600 13100 13600 14200 14800 15400
a
Y1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations
d
Ix of noncomposite steel shape

61
6.4 Sample Calculations

Available strength in flexure

PNA = 1: TFL

HD 260 × 54.1; S355 steel; 𝑌2 = 50 mm:

𝑌1 = 0

Σ𝑄𝑛 = (355)[ 7 − (2)(2 0)(0)] × 10−3 = 2450 kN

𝑌3 = 0⁄2 = 0 mm

𝑀𝑛 = [(2450 × 103 )(50 + 0) + (355)( 7)(244⁄2 − 0)] × 10−6 = 421 kN∙m

ϕ𝑏 𝑀𝑛 = (0. 0)(421) = 37 kN∙m (LRFD)

𝑀𝑛 /Ω𝑏 = 421/1. 7 = 252 kN∙m (ASD)

PNA = 2

HD 260 × 54.1; S355 steel; 𝑌2 = 50 mm:

𝑌1 = .5⁄4 = 2.3 mm

Σ𝑄𝑛 = (355)[ 7 − (2)(2 0)(2.3 )] × 10−3 = 2010 kN

𝑌3 = 2.3 ⁄2 = 1.1 mm

𝑀𝑛 = [(2010 × 103 )(50 + 1.1 ) + (355)( 7)(244⁄2 − 1.1 )] × 10−6

=3 kN∙m

ϕ𝑏 𝑀𝑛 = (0. 0)(3 ) = 35 kN∙m (LRFD)

𝑀𝑛 /Ω𝑏 = 3 /1. 7 = 23 kN∙m (ASD)

Available strength in flexure calculations are similar for the third, fourth and fifth
PNA locations.

62
PNA = 6 within the main portion of the web

HEA 1000; S355 steel; 𝑌2 = 50 mm:

𝑌1 = 31.0 mm (PNA = 5)

Σ𝑄𝑛 (at point 5) = (355)[34 0 − (2)(300)(31.0)] × 10−3 = 5710 kN

Σ𝑄𝑛 (at point 7) = (0.25)(355)(34 0) × 10−3 = 30 0 kN

[Σ𝑄𝑛 = (5710 + 30 0)⁄2 = 43 0 kN]

[𝐹𝑦 ℎ ∙ 𝑡𝑤 = (355)( )(1 .5) × 10−3 = 50 0 kN]

𝑌1 = { 0 − 43 0⁄[(355)(1 .5) × 10−3 ]}⁄2 = 120 mm

[34 0 − (2)(300)(31.0) − ( )(1 .5)]⁄2

𝑏𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡 = = 2 .3 mm
1.0 − 31.0

[(300)(31.0)2 + (2 .3)( 1.02 − 31.02 ) + (1202 − 1.02 )(1 .5)]⁄2

𝑌3 =
[34 0 − ( )(1 .5)]⁄2 + (120 − 1.0)(1 .5)
= 24.5 mm

𝑀𝑛 = [(43 0 × 103 )(50 + 24.5) + (355)(34 0)( 0⁄2 − 24.5)] × 10−6

= 120 kN∙m

ϕ𝑏 𝑀𝑛 = (0. 0)( 120) = 5510 kN∙m (LRFD)

𝑀𝑛 /Ω𝑏 = 120/1. 7 = 3 0 kN∙m (ASD)

PNA = 7 within the flange

HD 2 0 × 172:

[𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓 = (2 )(32.5) = 710 mm2 ]

≥ [0.375𝐴𝑔 = (0.375)(21 0) = 240 mm2 ]

The sixth and seventh PNAs are not tabulated.

63
PNA = 7 within the fillet portion of the web

HD 260 × 54.1; S355 steel; 𝑌2 = 50 mm:

[𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓 = (2 0)( .5) = 2470 mm2 ] [0.375𝐴𝑔 = (0.375)( 7) = 25 0 mm2 ]

[Σ𝑄𝑛 = (0.25)(355)( 7) × 10−3 = 12 kN]

≥ [𝐹𝑦 ℎ ∙ 𝑡𝑤 = (355)(177)( .5) × 10−3 = 40 kN]

[ 7 − (2)(2 0)( .5) − (177)( .5)]⁄2

𝑏𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡 = = 1 . mm
33.5 − .5

𝑌1 = 33.5 − [ 12 × 103 ⁄355 − (177)( .5)]⁄[(2)(1 . )] = 1 .5 mm

[(2 0)( .52 ) + (1 . )(1 .52 − .52 )]⁄2

𝑌3 = = 5.12 mm
(2 0)( .5) + (1 . )(1 .5 − .5)

𝑀𝑛 = [( 12 × 103 )(50 + 5.12) + (355)( 7)(244⁄2 − 5.12)] × 10−6

= 320 kN∙m

ϕ𝑏 𝑀𝑛 = (0. 0)(320) = 2 kN∙m (LRFD)

𝑀𝑛 /Ω𝑏 = 320/1. 7 = 1 2 kN∙m (ASD)

Lower-bound elastic moment of inertia for plastic composite

sections

HD 260 × 54.1; S355 steel; 𝑌1 = 0; 𝑌2 = 50 mm:

( 7)(244⁄2) + (2450 × 103 ⁄355)(244 + 50)

𝑌𝐸𝑁𝐴 = = 20 mm
7 + 2450 × 103 ⁄355

𝐼𝐿𝐵 = 7 1 × 104 + ( 7)(20 − 244⁄2)2

+ (2450 × 103 ⁄355)(244 + 50 − 20 )2 = 1 200 × 104 mm4

64
 CHAPTER 7

7 DESIGN OF BOLTS

7.1 Introduction

This chapter develops the design tables for single bolts and bolt groups subjected to
in-plane eccentric shear and presents the equations and sample calculations in
developing the tables. The tables are developed for the bolt grades listed in Table 7.1
and the bolt diameters and hole dimensions listed in Table 7.2.

7.2 Design Equations for Single Bolts

Shear strength

The nominal shear strength, 𝑅𝑛 , of a single bolt is calculated based on the limit state
of shear rupture:

𝑅𝑛 = 𝑚 ∙ 𝐹𝑛𝑣 𝐴𝑏 (7.1)

Table 7.1 Bolt grades.

Bolt Grade Specified Minimum Tensile Strength, 𝑭𝒖 (MPa)

4.6a 400
4.8a 400
5.6a 500
5.8a 500
6.8 600
8.8 800
10.9 1000
a
The tabulated values shall be reduced by 1% for each 2 mm over five diameters of length in the grip.

65
 Table 7.2 Bolt diameters and hole dimensions.

Nominal Nominal Hole Dimensions (mm)

Bolt Standard Oversize Short-Slot Long-Slot
Diameter, (STD) (OVS) (SSLT×SSLP)a (LSLT×LSLP)a
𝒅 (mm) (Diameter) (Diameter) (Width×Length) (Width×Length)
M16 18 20 18×22 18×40
M20 22 24 22×26 22×50
M22 24 28 24×30 24×55
M24 26 30 26×32 26×60
M27 30 35 30×37 30×67
M30 33 38 33×40 33×75
≥ M36 𝑑+3 𝑑+ (𝑑 + 3) × (𝑑 + 10) (𝑑 + 3) × 2.5𝑑
a
SSLT/LSLT = short/long-slotted hole oriented with length transverse to the line of force;
SSLP/LSLP = short/long-slotted hole oriented with length parallel to the line of force

where 𝑚 is the number of shear planes, 𝐹𝑛𝑣 is the nominal shear stress of the bolt and
𝐴𝑏 is the nominal bolt area. The nominal shear stress is

𝐹𝑛𝑣 = 0.5 3𝐹𝑢𝑏 (7.2)

when threads are excluded from the shear planes (i.e., X-type bolts),

𝐹𝑛𝑣 = 0.450𝐹𝑢𝑏 (7.3)

when threads are included in the shear planes (i.e., N-type bolts). The resistance
factor, ϕ, for LRFD is 0.75, whereas the safety factor, Ω, for ASD is 2.00. 𝐹𝑛𝑣 shall
be reduced by 15% for connections with a length greater than 950 mm.

Tensile strength

The nominal tensile strength, 𝑅𝑛 , of a single bolt is calculated based on the limit state
of tension rupture:

66
 𝑅𝑛 = 𝐹𝑛𝑡 𝐴𝑏 (7.4)

where 𝐹𝑛𝑡 is the nominal tensile stress of the bolt and 𝐴𝑏 is the nominal area of the
bolt. The nominal tensile stress is

𝐹𝑛𝑡 = 0.75𝐹𝑢𝑏 (7.5)

The resistance factor, ϕ, for LRFD is 0.75, whereas the safety factor, Ω, for ASD is
2.00.

Slip resistance

The slip resistance, 𝑅𝑛 , of a single slip-critical bolt is calculated based on the limit
state of slip:

𝑅𝑛 = 𝜇𝐷𝑢 ℎ𝑓 𝑇𝑏 𝑛𝑠 (7. )

where 𝜇 is the mean slip coefficient (0.50, 0.40, 0.30, 0.20 for Class A, B, C, D faying
surfaces, respectively), 𝐷𝑢 is a multiplier that reflects the ratio of the mean installed
bolt pretension to the specified bolt pretension and is taken as 1.13, ℎ𝑓 is the factor
for fillers (1.0 for one filler, 0.85 for two or more fillers between connected parts),
𝑇𝑏 is the minimum bolt pretension given in Table 7.3 and 𝑛𝑠 is the number of slip
planes. The resistance factor, ϕ, for LRFD and the safety factor, Ω, for ASD depend
on the type of hole. For standard size and short-slotted holes perpendicular to the
direction of the load, ϕ is 1.00 and Ω is 1.50. For oversized and short-slotted holes
parallel to the direction of the load, ϕ is 0.85 and Ω is 1.76. For long-slotted holes,
ϕ is 0.70 and Ω is 2.14.

Bearing and tearout strength at bolt holes

The available strength at bolt holes, 𝑅𝑛 , is calculated based on the limit states of
bearing and tearout. For a bolt in a connection with standard, oversized, short-slotted

67
 Table 7.3 Minimum bolt pretension.

Minimum Bolt Pretension (kN)

Bolt Diameter (mm) Grade 8.8 Grade 10.9
M16 88.0 110
M20 137 172
M22 170 212
M24 198 247
M27 257 321
M30 314 393
≥ M36 458 572

holes, and a long-slotted hole parallel to the direction of the load, the bearing strength
is

𝑅𝑛 = 2.4𝑑 ∙ 𝑡 ∙ 𝐹𝑢 (7.7)

where 𝑡 is the thickness and 𝐹𝑢 is the tensile strength of the connected material,
whereas the tearout strength is

𝑅𝑛 = 1.2𝑙𝑐 ∙ 𝑡 ∙ 𝐹𝑢 (7. )

where 𝑙𝑐 is the clear distance in the direction of the force between the edge of the
hole and the edge of the adjacent hole or edge of the material. These equations are
used when deformation at the bolt hole at service load is a design consideration. For
a bolt in connection with long-slotted holes perpendicular to the direction of the load,
the bearing strength is

𝑅𝑛 = 2.0𝑑 ∙ 𝑡 ∙ 𝐹𝑢 (7. )

whereas the tearout strength is

𝑅𝑛 = 1.0𝑙𝑐 𝑡 ∙ 𝐹𝑢 (7.10)

68
 Figure 7.1 Effect of an in-plane eccentric shear force on a bolt group.

The resistance factor, ϕ, for LRFD is 0.75, whereas the safety factor, Ω, for ASD is
2.00.

7.3 Design Equations for Bolt Groups Subjected to In-Plane Eccentric

Shear

When an in-plane eccentric shear force 𝑃 is applied to a bolt group in a connection,

bolts are subjected to shear forces due to direct shear acting through the center of
gravity (CG) of the bolt group and due to torsional moment 𝑀𝐶𝐺 as shown in Figure
7.1. There are two analysis methods for eccentric shear: the elastic (vector) method
and the ultimate strength method.

The elastic (vector) method

The elastic method is based on the superposition principle. If all bolts are identical
and in the elastic range, the shear force on any bolt 𝑖 due to the direct shear is the
same:
𝑝
𝑅𝑖 = 𝑃⁄𝑁 (7.11)

whereas the shear force on any bolt 𝑖 due to the torsional moment is proportional to
its distance 𝑑𝑖 from the CG:

𝑅𝑖𝑚 = 𝑀CG 𝑑𝑖 ⁄𝐽CG (7.12)

69
 Figure 7.2 Forces on bolts.

where 𝑁 is the number of bolts in the group and

𝑁 𝑁
𝐽CG = ∑ 𝑑𝑖2 =∑ (𝑥𝑖2 + 𝑦𝑖2 ) (7.13)
𝑖=1 𝑖=1

in which 𝑥𝑖 and 𝑦𝑖 are the x- and y-coordinates of the center of bolt with respect to
the CG [Salmon et al., 2009]. The resultant force on any bolt 𝑖 is then calculated by
resolving these forces (cf. Figure 7.2) into their components and taking their vectorial
sum:

𝑅𝑖 = √(𝑃 sin α⁄𝑁 − 𝑀CG 𝑦𝑖 ⁄𝐽CG )2 + (𝑃 cos α⁄𝑁 + 𝑀CG 𝑥𝑖 ⁄𝐽CG )2 (7.14)

where α is the angle at which 𝑃 is applied with respect to the y-axis. The elastic
vector method is excessively conservative because the ductility of the bolt group is
neglected [AISC, 2017].

The ultimate strength method

The ultimate strength method, which is more accurate than the elastic method, has
been used in developing the AISC design tables. In this method, it is assumed that
the bolt group rotates about an instantaneous center of rotation (IC), the deformation
at each bolt is proportional to its distance 𝑑𝑖 from the IC, and the force on each bolt
is perpendicular to the line from the IC to that bolt (see Figure 7.3).

70
 Figure 7.3. IC and forces on the bolts.

When the IC is correctly located, which requires an iterative solution [AISC, 2017],
the following equilibrium equations should be satisfied:

𝑁
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 𝑃 sin α + ∑ 𝑅𝑖 𝑑𝑦𝑖 ⁄𝑑𝑖 = 0 (7.15)
𝑖=1

𝑁
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 𝑃 cos α + ∑ 𝑅𝑖 𝑑𝑥𝑖 ⁄𝑑𝑖 = 0 (7.1 )
𝑖=1

𝑁
∑ 𝑀IC = 𝑃 ∙ 𝑒IC + ∑ 𝑅𝑖 𝑑𝑖 = 0 (7.17)
𝑖=1

where 𝑑𝑥𝑖 and 𝑑𝑦𝑖 are the distances along the x- and y-axes from the center of bolt
𝑖 to the IC, respectively, and 𝑒IC is the eccentricity of the applied force with respect
to the IC. 𝑅𝑖 is the nominal shear strength of bolt 𝑖 at a deformation ∆𝑖 and is given
by [Crawford and Kulak, 1968]:

𝑅𝑖 = 𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑡 (1 − 𝑒 −10Δ𝑖 )0.55 (7.1 )

where 𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑡 is the ultimate shear strength of the bolt (see Figure 7.4). 𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑡 is the
minimum of the shear strength of the bolt (see Section 7.2.1) and the bearing and
tearout strength at the bolt hole (see Section 7.2.4). The bolt group reaches its
ultimate strength when the bolt farthest from the IC reaches its ultimate strength at a
maximum deformation of 0.34 in. (8.6 mm; note that this value has to be in US units
for use in Eq. 7.18), an experimentally determined value [Crawford and Kulak,

71
 Figure 7.4 Load-deformation relationship of a bolt [Crawford and Kulak, 1968].

1968]. The nominal shear strength of the other bolts are calculated at a deformation
∆𝑖 :

∆𝑖 = 0.34 𝑑𝑖 ⁄𝑑𝑚𝑎𝑥 (7.1 )

where 𝑑𝑚𝑎𝑥 is the distance between the IC and the bolt farthest from the IC.

7.4 Design Tables

The following design tables were developed to facilitate the design of bolts:

(1) Available shear strength of bolts

(2) Available tensile strength of bolts
(3) Available slip resistance of slip-critical connections
(4) Available bearing and tearout strength at bolt holes based on bolt spacing
(5) Available bearing and tearout strength at bolt holes based on edge distance
(6) 𝐶 coefficients for eccentrically loaded bolt groups

72
 Available shear strength of bolts

The available shear strength table was developed for the grades and sizes of the bolts
in the Turkish Structural Steel Code as shown in Table G.1 in Appendix G (and Table
7.4). The tabulated values include the strength of the bolts, both N- and X-type bolts
when applicable, in single and double shear.

Available tensile strength of bolts

The available tensile strength table was developed for the grades and sizes of bolts
in Turkish Structural Steel Code as shown in Table G.2 in Appendix G (and Table
7.5).

Available slip resistance of slip-critical connections

The available slip resistance tables were developed for slip-critical connections with
Grade 8.8 and 10.9 high strength bolts on Class A, B, C and D faying surfaces in
Turkish Structural Steel Code as shown in Table G.3 in Appendix G (see Table 7.6
for a sample).

Available bearing and tearout strength at bolt holes

Based on bolt spacing

The available bearing and tearout strength at bolt holes table based on bolt spacing,
𝑠, (see Table G.4 in Appendix G and Table 7.7) was developed for connecting
elements of S235, S275 and S355 steels. The tabulated values were calculated per
mm of element thickness for center-to-center bolt spacings of three times the bolt
diameter, 3𝑑, (the minimum per Turkish Structural Steel Code) and 75 mm. The
table also includes the bearing strength and the bolt spacing required to develop the

73
bearing strength, 𝑠full , (i.e., the tearout strength is at least equal to the bearing
strength). The minimum bolt spacing 3𝑑 was also provided.

Based on edge distance

The available bearing and tearout strength at bolt holes table based on edge distance,
𝑙𝑒 , (see Table G.5 in Appendix G and Table 7.8) was developed for connecting
elements of S235, S275 and S355 steels. The tabulated values were calculated per
mm of element thickness for center of hole to edge distances of 32 and 50 mm. The
table also includes the bearing strength and the edge distance required to develop the
bearing strength, 𝑙e full , (i.e., the tearout strength is at least equal to the bearing
strength).

𝑪 coefficients for eccentrically loaded bolt groups

The nominal strength of the eccentrically loaded bolt group is

𝑅𝑛 = 𝐶 ∙ 𝑟𝑛 (7.20)

where 𝐶 is a non-dimensional coefficient that represents how many bolts in the group
are effective in resisting the applied eccentric shear force and 𝑟𝑛 is the nominal
strength of a single bolt based on the limit states of shear strength (Section 7.2.1),
slip resistance (for slip-critical bolts; Section 7.2.3), and bearing and tearout strength
at bolt holes (Section 7.2.4). Tables that provide 𝐶 coefficients for various bolt
groups that are subjected to various eccentric loads at α = 0 15 30 45 0 and 75°
(see Table G.6 in Appendix G; see Table 7.9 for a sample) were developed. The
tabulated coefficients were calculated using the ultimate strength method. The
following iterative algorithm [Brandt, 1982a] (see Figure 7.1 for the sign convention)
was used to locate the IC and calculate the 𝐶 coefficient subsequently:

1. Locate the CG of the bolt group.

2. Set the magnitude of the eccentric shear force to unity:

74
 𝑃=1 (7.21)
3. As the first trial, calculate the coordinates of the IC for the elastic case:

𝑥IC = − 𝑃𝑦 𝐽CG ⁄(𝑁 ∙ 𝑀CG ) (7.22)

𝑦IC = 𝑃𝑥 𝐽CG ⁄(𝑁 ∙ 𝑀CG ) (7.23)

4. Calculate the 𝐶 coefficient for the elastic case, which is usually a lower bound
for the ultimate strength:
𝐶𝑒 = − 𝐽IC ⁄(𝑀IC 𝑑𝑚𝑎𝑥 ) (7.24)

where

𝑁 𝑁
𝐽IC = ∑ 𝑑𝑖2 = ∑ (𝑑𝑥𝑖2 + 𝑑𝑦𝑖2 ) (7.25)
𝑖=1 𝑖=1

5. Calculate the deformation of each bolt, Δ𝑖 , using Eq. 7.19.

6. Calculate the ratio of the nominal to ultimate shear strength of each bolt (cf.
Eq. 7.18):
𝑅𝑖 ⁄𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑡 = (1 − e−10Δ𝑖 )0.55 (7.2 )
7. Calculate the 𝐶 coefficient for the ultimate case (the first approximation is
usually an upper bound):
𝑁
𝐶𝑢 = − ∑ 𝑀𝑖 ⁄𝑀IC (7.27)
𝑖=1

where

𝑀𝑖 = 𝑅𝑖 ⁄𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑡 ∙ 𝑑𝑖 (7.2 )
8. Resolve the nominal shear strength of each bolt 𝑖 into its components:
(𝑅𝑖 )𝑥 = − 𝑑𝑦𝑖 ⁄𝑑𝑖 ∙ 𝑅𝑖 ⁄𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑡 ∙ 𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑡 (7.2 )
(𝑅𝑖 )𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥𝑖 ⁄𝑑𝑖 ∙ 𝑅𝑖 ⁄𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑡 ∙ 𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑡 (7.30)

where

𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑡 = 1⁄𝐶𝑢 (7.31)

9. Calculate the sum of the bolt forces and the eccentric shear force:

75
 𝑁
𝐹𝑥 = 𝑃𝑥 + ∑ (𝑅𝑖 )𝑥 (7.32)
𝑖=1
𝑁
𝐹𝑦 = 𝑃𝑦 + ∑ (𝑅𝑖 )𝑦 (7.33)
𝑖=1

10. Calculate the coordinates of the next IC:

𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣
𝑥IC = 𝑥IC − 𝐹𝑦 𝐽CG ⁄(𝑁 ∙ 𝑀CG ) (7.34)
𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣
𝑦IC = 𝑦IC + 𝐹𝑥 𝐽CG ⁄(𝑁 ∙ 𝑀CG ) (7.35)

𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣
where 𝑥𝐼𝐶 and 𝑦𝐼𝐶 are the previous 𝑥𝐼𝐶 and 𝑦𝐼𝐶 , respectively.

11. Repeat steps 5–10 for the new IC until the unbalanced forces 𝐹𝑥 and 𝐹𝑦 in
step 9 are sufficiently close to zero (≤0.0001 was sought).

Tables also include the 𝐶′ coefficient:

𝑁
𝐶′ = ∑ 𝑀𝑖 (7.3 )
𝑖=1

which is used in calculating the nominal pure moment strength of a bolt group:

𝑀𝑛 = 𝐶 ′ 𝑟𝑛 (7.37)

in which case the IC is coincident with the CG of the bolt group.

76
 Table 7.4 Available shear strength of bolts.

Available Shear Strength of Bolts, kN

Nominal Bolt Diameter, d , mm 16 20 22 24 27 30 36
Nominal Bolt Area, mm2 201 314 380 452 573 707 1018
𝑭 𝑭 /
Thread / / / / / / /
Grade MPa Load
Cond.
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
Not S 27.1 18.1 42.4 28.3 51.3 34.2 61.1 40.7 77.3 51.5 95.4 63.6 137 91.6
4.6
applicable
135 90
D 54.3 36.2 84.8 56.5 103 68.4 122 81.4 155 103 191 127 275 183
Not S 27.1 18.1 42.4 28.3 51.3 34.2 61.1 40.7 77.3 51.5 95.4 63.6 137 91.6
4.8
applicable
135 90
D 54.3 36.2 84.8 56.5 103 68.4 122 81.4 155 103 191 127 275 183
Not S 33.9 22.6 53.0 35.3 64.1 42.8 76.3 50.9 96.6 64.4 119 79.5 172 115
5.6
applicable
169 113
D 67.9 45.2 106 70.7 128 85.5 153 102 193 129 239 159 344 229
Not S 33.9 22.6 53.0 35.3 64.1 42.8 76.3 50.9 96.6 64.4 119 79.5 172 115
5.8
applicable
169 113
D 67.9 45.2 106 70.7 128 85.5 153 102 193 129 239 159 344 229
Not S 40.7 27.1 63.6 42.4 77.0 51.3 91.6 61.1 116 77.3 143 95.4 206 137
6.8
applicable
203 135
D 81.4 54.3 127 84.8 154 103 183 122 232 155 286 191 412 275
S 54.3 36.2 84.8 56.5 103 68.4 122 81.4 155 103 191 127 275 183
N 270 180
D 109 72.4 170 113 205 137 244 163 309 206 382 254 550 366
8.8
S 67.9 45.2 106 70.7 128 85.5 153 102 193 129 239 159 344 229
X 338 225
D 136 90.5 212 141 257 171 305 204 386 258 477 318 687 458
S 67.9 45.2 106 70.7 128 85.5 153 102 193 129 239 159 344 229
N 338 225
D 136 90.5 212 141 257 171 305 204 386 258 477 318 687 458
10.9
S 84.9 56.6 133 88.4 161 107 191 127 242 161 298 199 430 287
X 422 282
D 170 113 265 177 321 214 382 255 484 322 597 398 860 573
LRFD ASD Thread condition ''N'' indicates that threads are included in the shear plane.
Thread condition ''X'' indicates that threads are excluded from the shear plane.
S = single shear
= . = . D = double shear
Strength values shall be reduced by 15% for connections with a length greater than 950 mm.

Table 7.5 Available tensile strength of bolts.

Available Tensile Strength of Bolts, kN

Nominal Bolt Diameter, d , mm 16 20 22 24 27 30 36
Nominal Bolt Area, mm2 201 314 380 452 573 707 1018
𝑭 𝑭 /
/ / / / / / /
Grade MPa
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
4.6 225 150 45.2 30.2 70.7 47.1 85.5 57.0 102 67.9 129 85.9 159 106 229 153
4.8 225 150 45.2 30.2 70.7 47.1 85.5 57.0 102 67.9 129 85.9 159 106 229 153
5.6 281 188 56.5 37.7 88.4 58.9 107 71.3 127 84.8 161 107 199 133 286 191
5.8 281 188 56.5 37.7 88.4 58.9 107 71.3 127 84.8 161 107 199 133 286 191
6.8 338 225 67.9 45.2 106 70.7 128 85.5 153 102 193 129 239 159 344 229
8.8 450 300 90.5 60.3 141 94.2 171 114 204 136 258 172 318 212 458 305
10.9 563 375 113 75.4 177 118 214 143 254 170 322 215 398 265 573 382
LRFD ASD
= . = .

77
Table 7.6 Available slip resistance of slip-critical connections with Grade 8.8 bolt
on Class D faying surface.

Slip-Critical Connections
Available Slip Resistance, kN
(Class D Faying Surface, μ = 0.20)
Grade 8.8 Bolt
Nominal Bolt Diameter, d , mm
16 20 22 24 27 30 36
Minimum Bolt Pretension, kN
Hole Type Loading
88.0 137 170 198 257 314 458
/ / / / / / /
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
S 19.9 13.3 31.0 20.6 38.4 25.6 44.7 29.8 58.1 38.7 71.0 47.3 104 69.0
STD/SSLT
D 39.8 26.5 61.9 41.3 76.8 51.2 89.5 59.7 116 77.4 142 94.6 207 138
S 16.9 11.3 26.3 17.6 32.7 21.8 38.0 25.4 49.4 33.0 60.3 40.3 88.0 58.8
OVS/SSLP
D 33.8 22.6 52.6 35.2 65.3 43.7 76.1 50.9 98.7 66.0 121 80.6 176 118
S 13.9 9.29 21.7 14.5 26.9 18.0 31.3 20.9 40.7 27.1 49.7 33.2 72.5 48.4
LSL
D 27.8 18.6 43.3 28.9 53.8 35.9 62.6 41.8 81.3 54.3 99.3 66.3 145 96.7
STD = standard hole
OVS = oversized hole
SSLT = short-slotted hole oriented with length transverse to the line of force
SSLP = short-slotted hole oriented with length parallel to the line of force
LSL = long-slotted hole oriented with length transverse or parallel to the line of force
S = single shear
D = double shear

Hole Type LRFD ASD

STD and SSLT = . = .

OVS and SSLP = . = .

LSL = . = .

78
 Table 7.7 Available bearing and tearout strength of bolt holes based on bolt
spacing.

Available Bearing and Tearout Strength at Bolt Holes

Based on Bolt Spacing
kN/mm thickness
Bolt Nominal Bolt Diameter, d , mm
Hole Type Spacing, F u, 16 20 22 24 27 30 36
MPa / / / / / / /
s , mm
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
360 9.72 6.48 12.3 8.21 13.6 9.07 14.9 9.94 16.5 11.0 18.5 12.3 22.4 14.9
𝒅 430 11.6 7.74 14.7 9.80 16.3 10.8 17.8 11.9 19.7 13.2 22.1 14.7 26.7 17.8
510 13.8 9.18 17.4 11.6 19.3 12.9 21.1 14.1 23.4 15.6 26.2 17.4 31.7 21.1
STD/SSLT
360 10.4 6.91 13.0 8.64 14.3 9.5 15.6 10.4 – – – – – –
75 mm 430 12.4 8.26 15.5 10.3 17.0 11.4 18.6 12.4 – – – – – –
510 14.7 9.79 18.4 12.2 20.2 13.5 22.0 14.7 – – – – – –
360 8.42 5.62 11.0 7.34 11.7 7.78 13.0 8.64 14.3 9.5 16.2 10.8 20.1 13.4
𝒅 430 10.1 6.71 13.2 8.77 13.9 9.29 15.5 10.3 17.0 11.4 19.4 12.9 24.0 16.0
510 10.1 6.71 18.4 12.2 13.9 9.29 15.5 10.3 17.0 11.4 19.4 12.9 33.0 22.0
SSLP
360 10.4 6.91 13.0 8.64 14.3 9.50 13.9 9.29 – – – – – –
75 mm 430 12.4 8.26 15.5 10.3 17.0 11.4 16.6 11.1 – – – – – –
510 14.7 9.79 18.4 12.2 20.2 13.5 19.7 13.2 – – – – – –
360 9.07 6.05 11.7 7.78 12.3 8.21 13.6 9.07 14.9 9.94 16.8 11.2 20.7 13.8
𝒅 430 10.8 7.22 13.9 9.29 14.7 9.80 16.3 10.8 17.8 11.9 20.1 13.4 24.8 16.5
510 12.9 8.57 16.5 11.0 17.4 11.6 19.3 12.9 21.1 14.1 23.9 15.9 29.4 19.6
OVS
360 10.4 6.91 13.0 8.64 14.3 9.50 14.6 9.72 – – – – – –
75 mm 430 12.4 8.26 15.5 10.3 17.0 11.4 17.4 11.6 – – – – – –
510 14.7 9.79 18.4 12.2 20.2 13.5 20.7 13.8 – – – – – –
360 2.59 1.73 3.24 2.16 3.56 2.38 3.89 2.59 4.54 3.02 4.86 3.24 5.83 3.89
𝒅 430 3.10 2.06 3.87 2.58 4.26 2.84 4.64 3.10 5.42 3.61 5.81 3.87 6.97 4.64
510 3.67 2.45 4.59 3.06 5.05 3.37 5.51 3.67 6.43 4.28 6.89 4.59 8.26 5.51
LSLP
360 10.4 6.91 8.10 5.40 6.48 4.32 4.86 3.24 – – – – – –
75 mm 430 12.4 8.26 9.68 6.45 7.74 5.16 5.81 3.87 – – – – – –
510 14.7 9.79 11.5 7.65 9.18 6.12 6.89 4.59 – – – – – –
360 8.10 5.40 10.3 6.84 11.3 7.56 12.4 8.28 13.8 9.18 15.4 10.3 18.6 12.4
𝒅 430 9.68 6.45 12.3 8.17 13.5 9.03 14.8 9.89 16.4 11.0 18.4 12.3 22.3 14.8
510 11.5 7.65 14.5 9.69 16.1 10.7 17.6 11.7 19.5 13.0 21.8 14.5 26.4 17.6
LSLT
360 8.64 5.76 10.8 7.20 11.9 7.92 13.0 8.64 – – – – – –
75 mm 430 10.3 6.88 12.9 8.60 14.2 9.46 15.5 10.3 – – – – – –
510 12.2 8.16 15.3 10.2 16.8 11.2 18.4 12.2 – – – – – –
STD, SSLT, 360 10.4 6.91 13.0 8.64 14.3 9.50 15.6 10.4 17.5 11.7 19.4 13.0 23.3 15.6
SSLP, OVS, 430 12.4 8.26 15.5 10.3 17.0 11.4 18.6 12.4 20.9 13.9 23.2 15.5 27.9 18.6
LSLP
510 14.7 9.79 18.4 12.2 20.2 13.5 22.0 14.7 24.8 16.5 27.5 18.4 33.0 22.0
360 8.64 5.76 10.8 7.20 11.9 7.92 13 8.64 14.6 9.72 16.2 10.8 19.4 13.0
LSLT 430 10.3 6.88 12.9 8.60 14.2 9.46 15.5 10.3 17.4 11.6 19.4 12.9 23.2 15.5
510 12.2 8.16 15.3 10.2 16.8 11.2 18.4 12.2 20.7 13.8 23.0 15.3 27.5 18.4
STD,
Spacing for full SSLT, 50.0 62.0 68.0 74.0 84.0 93.0 111
bearing and LSLT
tearout strength, OVS 52.0 64.0 72.0 78.0 89.0 98.0 116
s full , mm SSLP 54.0 66.0 74.0 80.0 91.0 100 118
LSLP 72.0 90.0 99.0 108 121 135 162
= 𝒅 48.0 60.0 66.0 72.0 81.0 90.0 108
STD = standard hole
OVS = oversized hole
SSLT = short–slotted hole oriented with length transverse to the line of force
SSLP = short–slotted hole oriented with length parallel to the line of force
LSLP = long–slotted hole oriented with length parallel to the line of force
LSLT = long–slotted hole oriented with length transverse to the line of force
LRFD ASD – Indicates spacing less than minimum spacing required per Turkish Structural Steel Code spacing
Note: Spacing indicated is from the center of the hole or slot to the center of the adjacent hole or slot in the line
= . = . of force. Hole deformation is considered.

79
 Table 7.8 Available bearing and tearout strength of bolt holes based on edge
distance.

Available Bearing and Tearout Strength at Bolt Holes

Based on Edge Distance
kN/mm thickness
Edge Nominal Bolt Diameter, d , mm
Hole Type Distance, F u, 16 20 22 24 27 30 36
MPa / / / / / / /
mm
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
360 7.45 4.97 6.80 4.54 6.48 4.32 6.16 4.10 5.51 3.67 5.02 3.35 4.05 2.70
32 430 8.90 5.93 8.13 5.42 7.74 5.16 7.35 4.90 6.58 4.39 6.00 4.00 4.84 3.23
510 10.6 7.04 9.64 6.43 9.18 6.12 8.72 5.81 7.80 5.20 7.11 4.74 5.74 3.83
STD/SSLT
360 10.4 6.91 12.6 8.42 12.3 8.21 12.0 7.99 11.3 7.56 10.9 7.24 9.88 6.59
50 430 12.4 8.26 15.1 10.1 14.7 9.80 14.3 9.55 13.5 9.03 13.0 8.64 11.8 7.87
510 14.7 9.79 17.9 11.9 17.4 11.6 17.0 11.3 16.1 10.7 15.4 10.3 14.0 9.33
360 6.80 4.54 6.16 4.10 5.51 3.67 5.18 3.46 4.37 2.92 3.89 2.59 2.92 1.94
32 430 8.13 5.42 7.35 4.90 6.58 4.39 6.19 4.13 5.22 3.48 4.64 3.10 3.48 2.32
510 9.64 6.43 8.72 5.81 7.80 5.20 7.34 4.90 6.20 4.13 5.51 3.67 4.13 2.75
SSLP
360 10.4 6.91 12.0 7.99 11.3 7.56 11.0 7.34 10.2 6.80 9.72 6.48 8.75 5.83
50 430 12.4 8.26 14.3 9.55 13.5 9.03 13.2 8.77 12.2 8.13 11.6 7.74 10.4 6.97
510 9.64 9.79 8.72 11.3 7.80 10.7 7.34 10.4 6.20 9.64 5.51 9.18 4.13 8.26
360 7.13 4.75 6.48 4.32 5.83 3.89 5.51 3.67 4.70 3.13 4.21 2.81 3.24 2.16
32 430 8.51 5.68 7.74 5.16 6.97 4.64 6.58 4.39 5.61 3.74 5.03 3.35 3.87 2.58
510 10.1 6.73 9.18 6.12 8.26 5.51 7.80 5.20 6.66 4.44 5.97 3.98 4.59 3.06
OVS
360 10.4 6.91 12.3 8.21 11.7 7.78 11.3 7.56 10.5 7.02 10.0 6.70 9.07 6.05
50 430 12.4 8.26 14.7 9.80 13.9 9.29 13.5 9.03 12.6 8.39 12.0 8.00 10.8 7.22
510 14.7 9.79 17.4 11.6 16.5 11.0 16.1 10.7 14.9 9.95 14.2 9.49 12.9 8.57
360 3.89 2.59 2.27 1.51 1.46 0.972 0.648 0.432 – – – – – –
32 430 4.64 3.10 2.71 1.81 1.74 1.16 0.774 0.516 – – – – – –
510 5.51 3.67 3.21 2.14 2.07 1.38 0.918 0.612 – – – – – –
LSLP
360 9.72 6.48 8.10 5.40 7.29 4.86 6.48 4.32 5.35 3.56 4.05 2.70 1.62 1.08
50 430 11.6 7.74 9.68 6.45 8.71 5.81 7.74 5.16 6.39 4.26 4.84 3.23 1.94 1.29
510 13.8 9.18 11.5 7.65 10.3 6.89 9.18 6.12 7.57 5.05 5.74 3.83 2.30 1.53
360 6.21 4.14 5.67 3.78 5.40 3.60 5.13 3.42 4.59 3.06 4.19 2.79 3.38 2.25
32 430 7.42 4.95 6.77 4.52 6.45 4.30 6.13 4.09 5.48 3.66 5.00 3.33 4.03 2.69
510 8.80 5.87 8.03 5.36 7.65 5.10 7.27 4.85 6.50 4.34 5.93 3.95 4.78 3.19
LSLT
360 8.64 5.76 10.5 7.02 10.3 6.84 9.99 6.66 9.45 6.30 9.05 6.03 8.24 5.49
50 430 10.3 6.88 12.6 8.39 12.3 8.17 11.9 7.96 11.3 7.53 10.8 7.20 9.84 6.56
510 12.2 8.16 14.9 9.95 14.5 9.69 14.2 9.44 13.4 8.93 12.8 8.54 11.7 7.78
STD, SSLT, 360 10.4 6.91 13.0 8.64 14.3 9.50 15.6 10.4 17.5 11.7 19.4 13.0 23.3 15.6
SSLP, OVS, ≥ 𝒖 430 12.4 8.26 15.5 10.3 17.0 11.4 18.6 12.4 20.9 13.9 23.2 15.5 27.9 18.6
LSLP
510 14.7 9.79 18.4 12.2 20.2 13.5 22.0 14.7 24.8 16.5 27.5 18.4 33.0 22.0
360 8.64 5.76 10.8 7.20 11.9 7.92 13.0 8.64 14.6 9.72 16.2 10.8 19.4 13.0
LSLT ≥ 𝒖 430 10.3 6.88 12.9 8.60 14.2 9.46 15.5 10.3 17.4 11.6 19.4 12.9 23.2 15.5
510 12.2 8.16 15.3 10.2 16.8 11.2 18.4 12.2 20.7 13.8 23.0 15.3 27.5 18.4
STD,
Edge distance for full SSLT, 41.0 51.0 56.0 61.0 69.0 76.5 91.5
bearing and LSLT
tearout strength, OVS 42.0 52.0 58.0 63.0 71.5 79.0 94.0
> 𝒖 mm SSLP 43.0 53.0 59.0 64.0 72.5 80.0 95.0
LSLP 52.0 65.0 71.5 78.0 87.5 97.5 117
STD = standard hole
SSLT = short–slotted hole oriented with length transverse to the line of force
SSLP = short–slotted hole oriented with length parallel to the line of force
OVS = oversized hole
LSLP = long–slotted hole oriented with length parallel to the line of force
LSLT = long–slotted hole oriented with length transverse to the line of force
LRFD ASD – Indicates edge distance not applicable.
Note: Edge distance indicated is from the center of the hole or slot to the edge of the element in the
= . = . line of force. Hole deformation is considered.

80
Table 7.9 C coefficients for a bolt group subjected to an eccentric load at θ = 30°.

C Coefficients for Eccentrically Loaded Bolt Groups

Angle = 30°
where
A aila le stren th of a olt rou 𝑃 = re uired force 𝑃𝑢 or 𝑃𝑎 kN
ϕ𝑅𝑛 or 𝑛 ⁄Ω is determined with 𝑟𝑛 = nominal stren th er olt
kN
𝑅𝑛 = 𝐶𝑟𝑛 𝑒𝑥 = hori antal distance from
or the centroid of the olt
rou to the line of action
of 𝑃 mm

𝑠 = olt s acin mm
𝐶 = coefficient ta ulated elow

Number of Bolts in One Vertical Row, n

s , mm e x , mm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
50 0.969 2.60 4.52 6.53 8.58 10.6 12.7 14.7 16.7 18.8 20.8 22.8
75 0.754 2.12 3.83 5.71 7.71 9.75 11.8 13.9 15.9 18.0 20.0 22.1
100 0.617 1.78 3.29 4.99 6.88 8.87 10.9 13.0 15.0 17.1 19.2 21.2
125 0.522 1.53 2.85 4.39 6.16 8.06 10.0 12.1 14.1 16.2 18.3 20.3
150 0.453 1.34 2.51 3.89 5.54 7.33 9.23 11.2 13.2 15.3 17.3 19.4
175 0.400 1.19 2.23 3.48 5.01 6.70 8.50 10.4 12.4 14.4 16.4 18.5
200 0.358 1.07 2.00 3.15 4.57 6.14 7.86 9.68 11.6 13.5 15.6 17.6
225 0.324 0.967 1.81 2.87 4.19 5.66 7.28 9.02 10.9 12.8 14.7 16.7
250 0.295 0.883 1.66 2.64 3.86 5.24 6.77 8.43 10.2 12.0 13.9 15.9
75
300 0.252 0.751 1.41 2.27 3.33 4.54 5.91 7.43 9.04 10.8 12.5 14.4
350 0.219 0.652 1.23 1.98 2.93 3.99 5.24 6.61 8.09 9.67 11.3 13.1
400 0.194 0.576 1.08 1.76 2.60 3.56 4.69 5.94 7.30 8.77 10.3 12.0
450 0.174 0.516 0.972 1.58 2.34 3.21 4.24 5.38 6.64 8.00 9.45 11.0
500 0.158 0.466 0.880 1.43 2.12 2.92 3.87 4.92 6.08 7.34 8.70 10.1
600 0.133 0.391 0.739 1.21 1.79 2.48 3.29 4.18 5.19 6.29 7.48 8.75
700 0.115 0.337 0.637 1.04 1.55 2.14 2.85 3.63 4.52 5.49 6.54 7.68
800 0.101 0.296 0.559 0.918 1.36 1.89 2.51 3.21 4.00 4.87 5.81 6.83
900 0.0907 0.264 0.499 0.819 1.21 1.69 2.25 2.87 3.59 4.37 5.22 6.15
50 0.969 3.20 5.31 7.36 9.39 11.4 13.4 15.4 17.4 19.3 21.3 23.3
75 0.754 2.75 4.86 6.95 9.01 11.0 13.1 15.1 17.1 19.1 21.1 23.1
100 0.617 2.39 4.42 6.49 8.57 10.6 12.7 14.7 16.8 18.8 20.8 22.8
125 0.522 2.10 4.02 6.04 8.11 10.2 12.3 14.3 16.4 18.4 20.4 22.5
150 0.453 1.87 3.67 5.61 7.66 9.73 11.8 13.9 15.9 18.0 20.0 22.1
175 0.400 1.69 3.36 5.21 7.21 9.27 11.3 13.4 15.5 17.6 19.6 21.7
200 0.358 1.53 3.08 4.84 6.79 8.82 10.9 13.0 15.0 17.1 19.2 21.3
225 0.324 1.40 2.84 4.51 6.40 8.39 10.4 12.5 14.6 16.7 18.7 20.8
250 0.295 1.29 2.63 4.21 6.04 7.98 9.99 12.0 14.1 16.2 18.3 20.4
150
300 0.252 1.12 2.28 3.70 5.39 7.23 9.16 11.2 13.2 15.3 17.3 19.4
350 0.219 0.980 2.00 3.29 4.86 6.57 8.41 10.3 12.3 14.4 16.4 18.5
400 0.194 0.872 1.78 2.95 4.40 6.01 7.75 9.60 11.5 13.5 15.5 17.6
450 0.174 0.785 1.60 2.68 4.02 5.52 7.17 8.93 10.8 12.7 14.7 16.7
500 0.158 0.714 1.45 2.45 3.69 5.09 6.65 8.33 10.1 12.0 13.9 15.9
600 0.133 0.603 1.23 2.08 3.17 4.39 5.79 7.32 8.95 10.7 12.5 14.3
700 0.115 0.522 1.06 1.82 2.77 3.85 5.11 6.49 7.99 9.59 11.3 13.0
800 0.101 0.460 0.932 1.61 2.45 3.42 4.56 5.82 7.20 8.68 10.2 11.9
900 0.0907 0.411 0.832 1.44 2.20 3.08 4.12 5.27 6.53 7.90 9.37 10.9

81
7.5 Sample Calculations

Available shear strength of bolts

M16 bolt; Grade 8.8:

N-type bolt

𝐴𝑏 = 𝜋(1 )2 ⁄4 = 201 mm2

𝐹𝑛𝑣 = (0.450)( 00) = 3 0 MPa

ϕ𝐹𝑛𝑣 = (0.75)(3 0) = 270 MPa (LRFD)

𝐹𝑛𝑣 ⁄Ω = 3 0⁄2.00 = 1 0 MPa (ASD)

Single shear

𝑟𝑛 = (1)(3 0)(201) × 10−3 = 72.4 kN

ϕ𝑟𝑛 = (0.75)(72.4) = 54.3 kN (LRFD)

𝑟𝑛 /Ω = 72.4/2.00 = 3 .2 kN (ASD)

Double shear

𝑟𝑛 = (2)(3 0)(201) × 10−3 = 145 kN

ϕ𝑟𝑛 = (0.75)(145) = 10 kN (LRFD)

𝑟𝑛 /Ω = 145/2.00 = 72.4 kN (ASD)

X-type bolt

𝐹𝑛𝑣 = (0.5 3)( 00) = 450 MPa

ϕ𝐹𝑛𝑣 = (0.75)(450) = 33 MPa (LRFD)

𝐹𝑛𝑣 ⁄Ω = 450⁄2.00 = 225 MPa (ASD)

82
Single shear

𝑟𝑛 = (1)(450)(201) × 10−3 = 0. kN

ϕ𝑟𝑛 = (0.75)( 0. ) = 7. kN (LRFD)

𝑟𝑛 /Ω = 0. /2.00 = 45.2 kN (ASD)

Double shear

𝑟𝑛 = (2)(450)(201) × 10−3 = 1 1 kN

ϕ𝑟𝑛 = (0.75)(1 1) = 13 kN (LRFD)

𝑟𝑛 /Ω = 1 1/2.00 = 0. kN (ASD)

Available tensile strength of bolts

M16 bolt; Grade 8.8:

𝐹𝑛𝑡 = (0.75)( 00) = 00 MPa

ϕ𝐹𝑛𝑡 = (0.75)( 00) = 450 MPa (LRFD)

𝐹𝑛𝑡 ⁄Ω = 00⁄2.00 = 300 MPa (ASD)

𝑟𝑛 = ( 00)(201) × 10−3 = 121 kN

ϕ𝑟𝑛 = (0.75)(121) = 0.5 kN (LRFD)

𝑟𝑛 /Ω = 121/2.00 = 0.3 kN (ASD)

Available slip resistance of slip-critical connections

M16 bolt in an STD hole; Grade 8.8; Class D faying surface; one filler:

Single shear

𝑟𝑛 = (0.20)(1.13)(1.0)( .0)(1) = 1 . kN

83
ϕ𝑟𝑛 = (1.00)(1 . ) = 1 . kN (LRFD)

𝑟𝑛 /Ω = 1 . /1.50 = 13.3 kN (ASD)

Double shear

𝑟𝑛 = (0.20)(1.13)(1.0)( .0)(2) = 3 . kN

ϕ𝑟𝑛 = (1.00)(3 . ) = 3 . kN (LRFD)

𝑟𝑛 /Ω = 3 . /1.50 = 2 .5 kN (ASD)

Available bearing and tearout strength at bolt holes

Based on bolt spacing

M16 bolt in an OVS hole; S355 steel; 𝑠 = 75 mm:

(𝑠 = 75 mm) ≥ [3𝑑 = (3)(1 ) = 4 mm]

Bearing strength

𝑟𝑛 = (2.4)(1 )(1)(510) × 10−3 = 1 . kN

Tearout strength

𝑟𝑛 = (1.2)(75 − 20)(1)(510) × 10−3 = 33.7 kN

∴ Bearin stren th o erns.

ϕ𝑟𝑛 = (0.75)(1 . ) = 14.7 kN (LRFD)

𝑟𝑛 /Ω = 1 . /2.00 = .7 kN (ASD)

M16 bolt in an OVS hole; S355 steel:

1 . = (1.2)(𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 − 20)(1)(510) × 10−3

∴ 𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 52.0 mm

84
M30 bolt in an OVS hole; S355 steel; 𝑠 = 75 mm:

(𝑠 = 75 mm) [3𝑑 = (3)(30) = 0 mm]

∴ Spacing less than minimum spacing required per Turkish Structural Steel Code.

M16 bolt in an LSLT hole; S275 steel; 𝑠 = 3𝑑 = (3)(1 ) = 4 mm:

Bearing strength

𝑟𝑛 = (2.0)(1 )(1)(430) × 10−3 = 13. kN

Tearout strength

𝑟𝑛 = (1.0)(4 − 1 )(1)(430) × 10−3 = 12. kN

∴ Tearout stren th o erns.

ϕ𝑟𝑛 = (0.75)(12. ) = . kN (LRFD)

𝑟𝑛 /Ω = . /2.00 = .45 kN (ASD)

Based on edge distance

M16 bolt in an LSLP hole; S275 steel; 𝑙𝑒 = 50 mm:

(𝑙𝑒 = 50 mm) > (40⁄2 = 20 mm)

Bearing strength

𝑟𝑛 = (2.4)(1 )(1)(430) × 10−3 = 1 .5 kN

Tearout strength

𝑟𝑛 = (1.2)(50 − 40⁄2)(1)(430) × 10−3 = 15.5 kN

∴ Tearout stren th o erns.

ϕ𝑟𝑛 = (0.75)(15.5) = 11. kN (LRFD)

𝑟𝑛 ⁄Ω = 15.5⁄2.00 = 7.74 kN (ASD)

85
 Figure 7.5 Sample problem.

M16 bolt in an LSLP hole; S275 steel:

1 .5 = (1.2)(𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 − 40⁄2)(1)(430) × 10−3

∴ 𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 52.0 mm

M27 bolt in an LSLP hole; S355 steel; 𝑙𝑒 = 32 mm:

(𝑙𝑒 = 32 mm) ≤ ( 7⁄2 = 33.5 mm)

∴ Edge distance not applicable.

𝑪 coefficients for eccentrically loaded bolt groups

Eccentrically loaded bolt group in Figure 7.5:

𝑃𝑥 = −(1) sin 30° = −0.500

𝑃𝑦 = −(1) cos 30° = −0.

𝑀𝐶𝐺 = −(0. )(100) = − . mm

86
 Bolts 𝑥 (mm) 𝑦 (mm) 𝑑 (mm)
1 –37.5 –75.0 83.9
2 –37.5 0 37.5
3 –37.5 75.0 83.9
4 37.5 –75.0 83.9
5 37.5 0 37.5
6 37.5 75.0 83.9

2
𝐽CG = 3. + 37.52 + 3. 2
+ 3. 2
+ 37.52 + 3. 2
= 30 00 mm2

𝑥IC = − (−0. )(30 00)⁄[( )(− . )] = −51.5 mm

𝑦IC = (−0.500)(30 00)⁄[( )(− . )] = 2 .7 mm

Bolts 𝑑𝑥 (mm) 𝑑𝑦 (mm) 𝑑 (mm)

1 14.1 –105 106
2 14.1 –29.8 32.9
3 14.1 45.2 47.4
4 89.1 –105 138
5 89.1 –29.8 93.9
6 89.1 45.2 100

𝑑𝑥1 = −37— (−51.5) = 14.1 mm

𝑑𝑦1 = −75.0 − 2 .7 = −105 mm

𝑑1 = √14.12 + (−105)2 = 10 mm

2 2
𝐽IC = 10 + 32. + 47.42 + 13 2
+ 3. 2
+ 1002 = 52400 mm2

𝑀IC = −(0.500)(2 .7) − (0. )[1— (−51.5)] = −14 mm

𝐶𝑒 = − 52400⁄[(−14 )(13 )] = 2. 0

87
𝑑𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 13 mm

Bolts Δ (in.) 𝑅𝑖 ⁄𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑀𝑖 (mm) (𝑅𝑖 )𝑥 (𝑅𝑖 )𝑦

1 0.261 0.959 101 0.288 0.0386
2 0.081 0.725 23.9 0.198 0.0937
3 0.117 0.815 38.6 –0.236 0.0733
4 0.340 0.982 135 0.226 0.192
5 0.232 0.945 88.7 0.091 0.271
6 0.247 0.953 95.1 –0.131 0.257
Σ 483 0.437 0.927

∆4 = 0.34 in.

∆3 = (0.34) (47.4)⁄13 = 0.117 in.

0.55
𝑅3 /𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑡 = [1 − e−(10)(0.117) ] = 0. 15

𝑀3 = (0. 15)(47.4) = 3 . mm

𝐶𝑢 = − 4 3⁄−14 = 3.31

𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑡 = 1⁄3.31 = 0.302

(𝑅1 )𝑥 = −(−105⁄10 )(0. 5 )(0.302) = 0.2

(𝑅1 )𝑦 = (14.1⁄10 )(0. 5 )(0.302) = 0.03

|𝐹𝑥 = −0.500 + 0.437 = −0.0 30| > 0.0001

|𝐹𝑦 = −0. + 0. 27 = 0.0 10| > 0.0001

𝑥IC = −51.5 − (0.0 10)(30 00)⁄[( )(− . )] = −47. mm

𝑦IC = 2 .7 + (−0.0 30)(30 00)⁄[( )(− . )] = −33.5 mm

88
Final iteration

𝑥IC = −4 .2 mm

𝑦IC = 35.0 mm

Bolts 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 Δ (in.) 𝑅𝑖 ⁄𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑀𝑖 (𝑅𝑖 )𝑥 (𝑅𝑖 )𝑦

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 10.7 –110 110 0.269 0.962 106 0.291 0.0285
2 10.7 –34.8 36.4 0.0890 0.747 27.2 0.217 0.0670
3 10.7 40.2 41.6 0.102 0.781 32.5 –0.230 0.0612
4 85.7 –110 139 0.340 0.982 137 0.235 0.184
5 85.7 –34.8 92.5 0.226 0.941 87.1 0.108 0.265
6 85.7 40.2 95.0 0.231 0.944 89.4 –0.122 0.260
Σ 479 0.500 0.866

𝑀IC = −(0.500)(35.0) − (0. )[1— (−4 .2)] = −14 mm

𝐶𝑢 = − 47 ⁄−14 = 3.2

|𝐹𝑥 = −0.500 + 0.500 = 0.0000| ≤ 0.0001

|𝐹𝑦 = −0. + 0. = 0.0000| ≤ 0.0001

∴ 𝐶 = 3.2

𝐶′ coefficient

𝑥IC = 0

𝑦IC = 0

89
 Bolts 𝑑𝑥 (mm) 𝑑𝑦 (mm) 𝑑 (mm) Δ (in.) 𝑅𝑖 ⁄𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑀𝑖 (mm)
1 –37.5 –75.0 83.9 0.340 0.982 82.3
2 –37.5 0 37.5 0.152 0.873 32.7
3 –37.5 75.0 83.9 0.340 0.982 82.3
4 37.5 –75.0 83.9 0.340 0.982 82.3
5 37.5 0 37.5 0.152 0.873 32.7
6 37.5 75.0 83.9 0.340 0.982 82.3
Σ 395

𝐶 ′ = 3 5 mm

90
 CHAPTER 8

8 DESIGN OF WELDS

8.1 Introduction

This chapter develops the design tables for concentrically and eccentrically loaded
weld groups and presents the equations and sample calculations in developing the
tables. The tables are developed for the weld electrode strengths listed in Table 8.1.

8.2 Design Equations

The nominal strength, 𝑅𝑛 , of a longitudinally loaded fillet weld is calculated based

on the limit state of rupture:

𝑅𝑛 = 𝐹𝑛𝑤 𝐴𝑤𝑒 ( .1)

where 𝐹𝑛𝑤 is the nominal stress of the weld metal:

𝐹𝑛𝑤 = 0. 0𝐹𝐸𝑋𝑋 ( .2)

and 𝐴𝑤𝑒 is the effective area of the weld:

𝐴𝑤𝑒 = 𝑡𝑒 𝑙 ( .3)

Table 8.1 Weld electrode strengths [ISO 2560, 2009].

Electrode Tensile Strength of Electrode Material, 𝑭𝑬𝑿𝑿 (MPa)

E43 430
E49 490
E55 550
E57 570

91
 Figure 8.1 Linear weld groups.

in which 𝑡𝑒 is the effective throat dimension and 𝑙 is the length of the weld.

𝑡𝑒 = 0.707𝑤 ( .4)

where 𝑤 is the size of weld leg. The resistance factor, ϕ, for LRFD is 0.75, whereas
the safety factor, Ω, for ASD is 2.00.

When a weld element is loaded at an angle its strength increases but its ductility
decreases [AISC, 2017]. If strain compatibility of the various weld elements in a
group is considered, the increase in strength is given by

1.0 + 0.50 sin1.5 θ ( .5)

where θ is the angle between the line of action of the load and the longitudinal axis
of the weld element in degrees.

Concentrically loaded weld groups

Linear weld groups

For a linear weld group, in which all elements are in a line or are parallel, with a
uniform leg size (see Figure 8.1).

𝐹𝑛𝑤 = 0. 0𝐹𝐸𝑋𝑋 (1.0 + 0.50 sin1.5 θ) ( . )

92
Figure 8.2 Weld group with longitudinally and transversely loaded weld elements.

Weld groups with longitudinally and transversely loaded elements

For weld groups consisting of longitudinally and transversely loaded elements with
a uniform leg size (see Figure 8.2), the strength of the weld group is the greater of

𝑅𝑛 = 𝑅𝑛𝑤𝑙 + 𝑅𝑛𝑤𝑡 ( .7)

and

𝑅𝑛 = 0. 5𝑅𝑛𝑤𝑙 + 1.5𝑅𝑛𝑤𝑡 ( . )

where 𝑅𝑛𝑤𝑙 is the total nominal strength of longitudinally loaded elements (see Eq.
8.2) and 𝑅𝑛𝑤𝑡 is the total nominal strength of transversely loaded elements without
the strength increase given by Eq. 8.5 (i.e., see Eq. 8.2).

Weld groups with elements loaded at different angles

For weld groups consisting of elements loaded at different angles (see Figure 8.3),
the effect of loading angle and deformation compatibility must be considered in
calculating the nominal strength of the weld group. The nominal stress in the weld
element 𝑖, 𝐹𝑛𝑤𝑖 , is limited by the ultimate deformation, ∆𝑢 , of the weld element in
the group that first reaches this limit [AISC, 2017]:

𝐹𝑛𝑤𝑖 = 0. 0𝐹𝐸𝑋𝑋 (1.0 + 0.50 sin1.5 θ𝑖 )[𝑝𝑖 (1. − 0. 𝑝𝑖 )]0.3 ( . )

93
 Figure 8.3 Concentrically loaded weld group.

where 𝑝𝑖 is the ratio of element 𝑖 deformation, ∆𝑖 , to its deformation at maximum

stress, ∆𝑚𝑖 :

𝑝𝑖 = ∆𝑖 ⁄∆𝑚𝑖 ( .10)

in which

∆𝑖 = ∆𝑢 ( .11)

of the weld element with the largest load angle (i.e., the least ultimate deformation)
in the group, θ𝑚𝑎𝑥 , and θ𝑖 is the angle between the line of action of the load and the
longitudinal axis of the weld element 𝑖, in degrees. The deformation at maximum
stress and the ultimate deformation of the weld element are respectively given by

Δ𝑚 = 0.20 (θ + 2)−0.32 𝑤 ( .12)

Δ𝑢 = 1.0 7(θ + )−0.65 𝑤 ≤ 0.17𝑤 ( .13)

The available strength of the weld group is calculated by summing the available
strength of each weld element in the group.

Eccentrically loaded weld groups

When an in-plane eccentric shear force 𝑃 is applied to a weld group in a connection,

weld elements are subjected to shear forces due to direct shear acting through the CG
of the weld group and due to torsional moment 𝑀CG as shown in Figure 8.4. There

94
 Figure 8.4 Effect of an in-plane eccentric shear force on a weld group.

are two analysis methods for eccentric shear: the elastic (vector) method and the
ultimate strength method. The elastic vector method (cf. Section 7.3.1) is excessively
conservative because the ductility of the weld group is neglected [AISC, 2017].

The ultimate strength method

The ultimate strength method, which is more accurate than the elastic method, has
been used in developing the AISC design tables. In this method, it is assumed that
the weld group rotates about an IC, the deformation at each weld segment is
proportional to its distance 𝑑𝑖 from the IC, and the force on each weld segment is
perpendicular to the line from the IC to the centroid of that weld segment (cf. Section
7.3.2; see Figure 8.5). When the IC is correctly located, which requires an iterative
solution [AISC, 2017], the following equilibrium equations should be satisfied:

𝑁
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 𝑃 sin α + ∑ 𝑅𝑖 𝑑𝑦𝑖 ⁄𝑑𝑖 = 0 ( .14)
𝑖=1

𝑁
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 𝑃 cos α + ∑ 𝑅𝑖 𝑑𝑥𝑖 ⁄𝑑𝑖 = 0 ( .15)
𝑖=1

𝑁
∑ 𝑀IC = 𝑃 ∙ 𝑒IC + ∑ 𝑅𝑖 𝑑𝑖 = 0 ( .1 )
𝑖=1

95
 Figure 8.5 IC and forces on the weld segments.

where 𝑁 is the number of weld segments that the weld group is divided into, 𝑅𝑖 is
the nominal strength of weld segment 𝑖 (see Eqs. 8.1 and 8.9), 𝑑𝑥𝑖 and 𝑑𝑦𝑖 are the
distances along the x- and y-axes from the IC to the centroid of weld segment 𝑖,

respectively, and 𝑒IC is the eccentricity of the applied force with respect to the IC. 𝑅𝑖
is calculated at a deformation ∆𝑖 :

Δ𝑖 = Δ𝑢𝑐𝑟 𝑑𝑖 /𝑑𝑐𝑟 ( .17)

where ∆𝑢𝑐𝑟 is ∆𝑢 of the weld segment with minimum ∆𝑢 ⁄𝑑𝑖 and 𝑑𝑐𝑟 is the distance
from the IC to that weld segment, usually the segment furthest from the IC.

8.3 Design Tables

The following design tables were developed to facilitate the design of welds:

(1) 𝐶 coefficients for concentrically loaded weld group elements

(2) Electrode strength coefficient, 𝐶1
(3) 𝐶 coefficients for eccentrically loaded weld groups

𝑪 coefficients for concentrically loaded weld group elements

The nominal strength of the concentrically loaded weld groups consisting of

elements loaded at different angles (see Eqs. 8.1 and 8.9) can be rewritten as

96
 𝑁
𝑅𝑛 = 0. 0𝐹𝐸𝑋𝑋 𝑡𝑒 ∑ 𝐶𝑖 𝑙𝑖 ( .1 )
𝑖=1

where

𝐶𝑖 = (1.0 + 0.50 sin1.5 θ𝑖 )[𝑝𝑖 (1. − 0. 𝑝𝑖 )]0.3 ( .1 )

𝐶 coefficients were presented for θ and θ𝑚𝑎𝑥 values of 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90°
in Table H.1 in Appendix H (and Table 8.2).

Electrode strength coefficient, 𝑪

𝐶 coefficients for eccentrically loaded weld groups were tabulated in the next section
for E49 electrodes. To adjust these tabulated values for other electrodes, electrode
strength coefficients:

𝐶1 = 𝐹𝐸𝑋𝑋 ⁄4 0 ( .20)

where 𝐹𝐸𝑋𝑋 is in MPa were presented in Table H.2 in Appendix H (and Table 8.3).
An additional reduction factor of 0.90 was included for electrodes E55 and E57.

𝑪 coefficients for eccentrically loaded weld groups

The nominal strength of the eccentrically loaded weld group is

𝑅𝑛 = 𝐶 ∙ 𝐶1 𝑡𝑒 𝑙 ( .21)

where 𝑙 is the characteristic length of the weld group (see Table 8.4) in mm, 𝑅𝑛 is in
kN, 𝐶 is in kPa and 𝑡𝑒 is in mm. Tables that provide 𝐶 coefficients for various weld
groups that are subjected to various eccentric loads at α = 0 15 30 45 0 and 75°
(see Table H.3 in Appendix H; see Table 8.4 for a sample) were developed for E49
electrodes.

𝐶 coefficients were also tabulated for concentrically loaded weld groups (i.e, no
eccentricity; 𝑎 = 0 in Table 8.4). 𝑅𝑛 is calculated as presented in Section 8.2.1.1 for

97
linear weld groups, as in Section 8.2.1.3 for weld groups with elements loaded at
different angles and as in Section 8.2.1.2 for weld groups with longitudinally and
transversely loaded elements (i.e., α = 0). Then, 𝐶 coefficients are calculated using
(cf. Eq. 8.21):

𝐶 = 𝑅𝑛 ⁄(𝐶1 𝑡𝑒 𝑙) ( .22)

For eccentrically loaded weld groups, the tabulated coefficients were calculated
using the ultimate strength method. The following iterative algorithm [Brandt,
1982b; Lue et al., 2017] (see Figure 8.4 for the sign convention) was used to locate
the IC and calculate the 𝐶 coefficient subsequently:

1. Locate the CG of the weld group.

2. Assume that the IC is located at the CG of the weld group.
3. Divide the weld elements in the weld group into segments (AISC [2017]
recommends a minimum of 20 weld segments for the longest line element).
4. Calculate the distance, 𝑑𝑖 , between the centroid of each weld segment and the
IC.
5. Calculate the angle θ𝑖 between the line of action of the force on each weld
segment and its longitudinal axis.
6. Calculate ∆𝑚 and ∆𝑢 for each weld segment.
7. Calculate ∆𝑢 /𝑑𝑖 for each weld segment, and set ∆𝑢𝑐𝑟 to ∆𝑢 and 𝑑𝑐𝑟 to 𝑑𝑖 of
the weld segment with minimum ∆𝑢 /𝑑𝑖 .
8. Calculate ∆𝑖 of each weld segment, using Eq. 8.17.
9. Calculate the nominal strength of each weld segment using Eqs. 8.1 and 8.9.
10. Resolve the nominal strength of each weld segment into its components,
(𝑅𝑖 )𝑥 and (𝑅𝑖 )𝑦 , and calculate its moment, 𝑀𝑖 , about the IC.
11. Calculate 𝑒IC [Lue et al., 2017]:

𝑒IC = (𝑥IC − 𝑥CG ) cos(1 0 − ϕ) + (𝑦IC − 𝑦CG ) sin(1 0 − ϕ) − 𝑒𝑥 ( .23)

where

98
 𝑒𝑥 = (𝑥𝑝 − 𝑥CG ) cos(1 0 − ϕ) + (𝑦𝑝 − 𝑦CG ) sin(1 0 − ϕ) ( .24)
𝑥𝑝 and 𝑦𝑝 are the coordinates of the eccentric force, 𝑥CG and 𝑦CG are the coordinates
of the CG of the weld group, 𝑥IC and 𝑦IC are the coordinates of the IC, 𝑒𝑥 is the
eccentricity of the applied force with respect to the CG.
12. Calculate the eccentric load

𝑁
𝑃=∑ 𝑀𝑖 ⁄𝑒IC ( .25)
𝑖=1

13. Resolve 𝑃 into its components, 𝑃𝑥 and 𝑃𝑦 , and calculate the equilibrium
equations, 𝐹𝑥 and 𝐹𝑦 :
𝑁
𝐹𝑥 = 𝑃𝑥 + ∑ (𝑅𝑖 )𝑥 ( .2 )
𝑖=1
𝑁
𝐹𝑦 = 𝑃𝑦 + ∑ (𝑅𝑖 )𝑦 ( .27)
𝑖=1

14. Calculate the coordinates of the next IC:

𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣
𝑥𝐼𝐶 = 𝑥𝐼𝐶 − 𝐹𝑦 𝐽CG ⁄(𝐿 ∙ 𝑀CG ) ( .2 )
𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣
𝑦𝐼𝐶 = 𝑦𝐼𝐶 + 𝐹𝑥 𝐽CG ⁄(𝐿 ∙ 𝑀CG ) ( .2 )

𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣
where 𝑥𝐼𝐶 and 𝑦𝐼𝐶 are the previous 𝑥𝐼𝐶 and 𝑦𝐼𝐶 , respectively, 𝐿 is the total length
of the weld group, 𝐽CG is the polar moment of inertia of a line weld. Table 8.5 displays
the polar moment of inertia equations for different line weld groups.

15. Repeat steps 4–14 for the new IC until the unbalanced forces 𝐹𝑥 and 𝐹𝑦 in
step 13 are sufficiently close to zero (≤0.01 kN was sought).
16. Calculate the 𝐶 coefficient:
|𝑃𝑛 |
𝐶= ( .30)
𝑙 ∙ 𝑡𝑤 ∙ 1000

99
 Table 8.2 𝐶 coefficients for concentrically loaded weld group elements.

𝑪 Coefficients for Concentrically Loaded Weld Group Elements

Load angle on Largest load angle on any weld group element, degrees
weld element,
90 75 60 45 30 15 0
degrees
0 0.829 0.851 0.877 0.910 0.950 0.994 1.00
15 1.02 1.04 1.05 1.07 1.06 0.881
30 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.17 1.10
45 1.29 1.30 1.29 1.26
60 1.40 1.40 1.38
75 1.48 1.47
90 1.50

Table 8.3 Electrode strength coefficient, 𝐶1 .

Electrode Strength Coefficient, 𝑪

Electrode 𝑭𝑬𝑿𝑿 (MPa) 𝑪
E43 430 0.880
E49 490 1.00
E55 550 1.01
E57 570 1.05
Note: An additional reduction factor of 0.90 is used for E55 and E57 electrodes.

100
 Table 8.4 𝐶 coefficients for eccentrically loaded weld groups.

C Coefficients for Eccentrically Loaded Weld Groups

Angle = 30°
Available strength of a weld group, ϕ𝑅𝑛 or 𝑅𝑛 /Ω, is determined with
𝑅𝑛 = 𝐶 𝐶1 𝑡𝑒 𝑙 (ϕ = 0.75 Ω = 2.00)

where

𝑃 = re uired force 𝑃𝑢 or 𝑃𝑎 kN
𝑡𝑒 = effecti e throat dimension mm
a = 𝑒𝑥 /𝑙
𝑒𝑥 = hori antal com onent of eccentricit of 𝑃
with res ect to centroid of weld rou mm
𝐶 = coefficient ta ulated elow
𝐶1 = electrode stren th coefficient from Ta le H. 2
1.0 for E4 electrodes

Note: Shaded values indicate the value is based on the greatest

available strength permitted by the Turkish Structural Steel Code.

k
a
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
0.00 0.346 0.428 0.509 0.591 0.672 0.753 0.835 0.916 0.998 1.08 1.16 1.32 1.49 1.65 1.81 1.97
0.10 0.321 0.407 0.491 0.574 0.657 0.739 0.822 0.905 0.987 1.07 1.15 1.32 1.48 1.65 1.82 1.98
0.15 0.304 0.385 0.467 0.550 0.631 0.712 0.793 0.874 0.955 1.04 1.12 1.28 1.45 1.61 1.78 1.94
0.20 0.289 0.363 0.442 0.521 0.600 0.678 0.757 0.835 0.915 0.994 1.07 1.23 1.40 1.56 1.72 1.89
0.25 0.272 0.342 0.416 0.492 0.567 0.643 0.719 0.794 0.870 0.947 1.02 1.18 1.34 1.50 1.66 1.83
0.30 0.255 0.320 0.389 0.462 0.534 0.608 0.680 0.754 0.827 0.901 0.976 1.13 1.28 1.44 1.60 1.77
0.40 0.224 0.280 0.341 0.405 0.471 0.539 0.607 0.675 0.744 0.814 0.884 1.03 1.18 1.33 1.48 1.64
0.50 0.196 0.245 0.299 0.356 0.416 0.478 0.541 0.605 0.669 0.735 0.802 0.939 1.08 1.23 1.38 1.53
0.60 0.172 0.216 0.264 0.315 0.370 0.426 0.485 0.544 0.605 0.666 0.729 0.860 0.996 1.14 1.28 1.43
0.70 0.153 0.193 0.236 0.282 0.331 0.383 0.437 0.493 0.549 0.607 0.667 0.791 0.922 1.06 1.20 1.34
0.80 0.137 0.173 0.212 0.254 0.299 0.347 0.397 0.449 0.502 0.557 0.613 0.732 0.857 0.987 1.12 1.26
0.90 0.124 0.157 0.192 0.231 0.272 0.316 0.363 0.412 0.461 0.513 0.567 0.679 0.798 0.922 1.05 1.19
1.0 0.114 0.143 0.176 0.211 0.249 0.290 0.334 0.380 0.426 0.475 0.526 0.632 0.745 0.864 0.988 1.12
1.2 0.0963 0.122 0.149 0.180 0.213 0.249 0.287 0.328 0.369 0.413 0.458 0.553 0.656 0.764 0.878 0.997
1.4 0.0835 0.105 0.130 0.156 0.185 0.217 0.251 0.288 0.325 0.364 0.404 0.490 0.583 0.682 0.787 0.898
1.6 0.0736 0.0930 0.114 0.138 0.164 0.193 0.224 0.256 0.289 0.324 0.361 0.439 0.524 0.615 0.712 0.815
1.8 0.0658 0.0831 0.102 0.124 0.147 0.173 0.201 0.230 0.260 0.292 0.326 0.397 0.475 0.558 0.648 0.744
2.0 0.0594 0.0751 0.0925 0.112 0.133 0.157 0.183 0.209 0.237 0.266 0.296 0.362 0.433 0.511 0.595 0.684
2.2 0.0542 0.0684 0.0844 0.102 0.122 0.144 0.167 0.191 0.217 0.243 0.272 0.332 0.399 0.471 0.549 0.632
2.4 0.0497 0.0629 0.0775 0.0939 0.112 0.132 0.154 0.176 0.200 0.225 0.251 0.307 0.369 0.436 0.509 0.587
2.6 0.0460 0.0581 0.0717 0.0869 0.104 0.123 0.143 0.164 0.185 0.208 0.233 0.285 0.343 0.406 0.474 0.548
2.8 0.0428 0.0541 0.0667 0.0809 0.0967 0.114 0.133 0.152 0.173 0.194 0.217 0.266 0.320 0.379 0.444 0.513
3.0 0.0400 0.0505 0.0624 0.0757 0.0905 0.107 0.125 0.143 0.162 0.182 0.203 0.249 0.300 0.356 0.417 0.483
x 0.00 0.00833 0.0286 0.0563 0.0889 0.125 0.164 0.204 0.246 0.289 0.333 0.424 0.516 0.610 0.704 0.800

101
Table 8.5 Polar moment of inertia of weld groups.

102
8.4 Sample Calculations

𝑪 coefficients of concentrically loaded weld groups

𝑪 coefficient of weld element in a concentrically loaded weld group

Load an le = 30° ; Maximum load an le = 0° :

Δ𝑢 = 1.0 7( 0 + )−0.65 𝑤 = 0.0714𝑤

Δ𝑚𝑖 = 0.20 (30 + 2)−0.32 𝑤 = 0.0 𝑤

𝑝𝑖 = 0.714𝑤 ⁄0.0 𝑤 = 1.04

𝐶 = (1 + 0.50𝑠𝑖𝑛1.5 (30)) ⋅ [1.04(1. − 0. (1.04)]0.3 = 1.1

Strength of concentrically loaded weld group

Figure 8.6 Sample problem 1; E49; 𝑤 = mm

Weld element Length 𝐋 𝐥 : 𝛉°

Element 1 40 0
Element 2 200 30
Element 3 40 0

Weld element Length 𝐋 𝐥 : 𝛉° Max. 𝛉 𝑪

Element 1 40 0 0 1.3
Element 2 200 30 0 1.1
Element 3 40 0 0 1.3

103
 Figure 8.6 Sample problem 1.

𝑅𝑛 = {0. (4 0)( 0.707( ))[(40(1.3 )) + (200(1.1 )) + (40(1.3 ))]} × 10−3

= 433 kN
ϕ𝑅𝑛 = (0.75)43.3 = 325 kN (L FD)

𝑅𝑛 /Ω = 43.3/2 = 217 kN (ASD)

𝑪 coefficients for weld groups

Concentrically loaded C-shape (Figure 8.6):

Weld element 𝛉° Δmi Δui 𝐋 𝐭 ∆𝒖

Element 1 0.2𝑙 60 0.335 0.42 0.42

Element 2 𝑙 30 0.414 0. 35 0.42
Element 3 0.2𝑙 60 0.335 0.42 0.42

𝐋 𝐭 ∆𝒖 ∆𝒎 [ ( . − . )] . .
( + . 𝜽)

0.428 0.335 1.28 0.987 1.40

0.428 0.414 1.03 1.00 1.18
0.428 0.335 1.28 0.987 1.40

104
 Figure 8.7 Sample problem 2.
. .
Weld element ( + . 𝜽)[ ( . − . )]
Element 1 0.2𝑙 0.27 𝑙
Element 2 𝑙 1.1 𝑙
Element 3 0.2𝑙 0.27 𝑙

𝐶 = 0. (4 0)(1.73 ∙ 𝑙)/𝑙 × 10−3 = 0.50

𝑡 = 0.707( ) = 4.24 mm

𝑅𝑛 = (0.50 )(1)(4.24)(200) = 433 kN

ϕ𝑅𝑛 = (0.75)433 = 325 kN (LRFD)

𝑅𝑛 /Ω = 433/2 = 217 kN (ASD)

𝑪 coefficient of transversely and longitudinally loaded weld group (Figure 8.7)

[0. 5(𝑙) + 1.5(2)(0.2𝑙) = 1.45𝑙] > [(1)(𝑙) + 2(0.2𝑙) = 1.4𝑙]

𝑢 = 1.45𝑙

𝐶 = 0. (4 0)(1.45𝑙)/𝑙 × 10−3 = 0.42

105
 Figure 8.8 Sample problem 3.

𝑪 coefficient of eccentrically loaded weld group (Figure 8.8)

E49; 𝑙 = 200 mm; 𝑘 = 0.20; a = 0.20; 𝑤 = mm:

Sample calculation for Element 1:

𝑥1 = 2 .3 mm

𝑦1 = 100 mm

𝑑𝑥1 = 2 .3 − 0 = 2 .3 mm

𝑑𝑦1 = 100 − 0 = 100 mm

𝑑1 = √2 .32 + 1002 = 104 mm

𝒅 = [2 .3 100]

𝒖𝒅 𝒔 = [1.00 0.00]

𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃ˈ = [(2 .3)(1.0) + (100)(0)]/[|104| ∙ |1|] = 0.2 2

𝜃ˈ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.2 2)

𝜃ˈ = 73.7°

𝜃 = 0 − 𝜃ˈ

𝜃 = 0 − 73.7 = 1 .3°

106
𝛥𝑚1 = 0.20 (1 .3 + 2)−0.32 ( .0) = 0.4 4

𝛥𝑢1 = 1.0 7(1 .3 + )−0.65 ( .0) = 0.

∆𝑢1 /𝑑1 = 0. /104 = 0.00 31

Element 𝒅 𝒅𝒚 𝒅 𝜽′ 𝜽 ∆𝒎 ∆𝒖 ∆𝒖 /𝒅
1 29.3 100 104 73.7 16.3 0.494 0.866 0.00831
2 19.3 100 102 79.1 10.9 0.553 1.04 0.0102
3 9.29 100 100 84.7 5.31 0.664 1.35 0.0134
4 -0.714 100 100 89.6 0.409 0.946 1.95 0.0195
5 -5.71 95.0 95.2 3.44 86.6 0.299 0.344 0.00361
6 -5.71 85.0 85.2 3.85 86.2 0.299 0.345 0.00405
7 -5.71 75.0 75.2 4.36 85.6 0.300 0.346 0.00460
8 -5.71 65.0 65.3 5.02 85.0 0.300 0.348 0.00533
9 -5.71 55.0 55.3 5.93 84.1 0.301 0.350 0.00633
10 -5.71 45.0 45.4 7.24 82.8 0.303 0.353 0.00779
11 -5.71 35.0 35.5 9.27 80.7 0.305 0.359 0.0101
12 -5.71 25.0 25.6 12.9 77.1 0.310 0.369 0.0144
13 -5.71 15.0 16.1 20.9 69.1 0.320 0.394 0.0245
14 -5.71 5.00 7.59 48.8 41.2 0.376 0.533 0.0701
15 -5.71 -5.00 7.59 48.8 41.2 0.376 0.533 0.0701
16 -5.71 -15.0 16.1 20.9 69.1 0.320 0.394 0.0245
17 -5.71 -25.0 25.6 12.9 77.1 0.310 0.369 0.0144
18 -5.71 -35.0 35.5 9.27 80.7 0.305 0.359 0.0101
19 -5.71 -45.0 45.4 7.24 82.8 0.303 0.353 0.00779
20 -5.71 -55.0 55.3 5.93 84.1 0.301 0.350 0.00633
21 -5.71 -65.0 65.3 5.02 85.0 0.300 0.348 0.00533
22 -5.71 -75.0 75.2 4.36 85.6 0.300 0.346 0.00460
23 -5.71 -85.0 85.2 3.85 86.2 0.299 0.345 0.00405
24 -5.71 -95.0 95.2 3.44 86.6 0.299 0.344 0.00361
25 -0.714 -100 100 89.6 0.409 0.946 1.95 0.0195
26 9.29 -100 100 84.7 5.31 0.664 1.35 0.0134
27 19.3 -100 102 79.1 10.9 0.553 1.04 0.0102
28 29.3 -100 104 73.7 16.3 0.494 0.866 0.00831

∆𝑢𝑐𝑟 = ∆𝑢5 /𝑑5 = 0.003 1

∆1 = (𝑑1 )(∆𝑢5 /𝑑5 ) = (104)(0.003 1) = 0.37

𝑝1 = 0.37 /0.4 4 = 0.7 1

𝑅1 = 0. (4 0)[1 + 0.50𝑠𝑖𝑛 1.5 (1 .3°)](10)[0.707( )][0.7 1(1. −

0. (0.7 1))]0.3 = 13100 N

𝑅𝑥1 = 13100(100/104) = −12 00 N

𝑅𝑦1 = 13100(2 .3/104) = 3 0N

𝑀1 = 13100(104) = 13 0000 N∙mm

107
Element 𝒅 𝒅𝒚 𝒅 𝒅 ∆𝒖 /𝒅𝒖 ∆𝒎 𝒚
1 29.3 100 104 0.376 0.494 13100 -12600 3680 1360000
2 19.3 100 102 0.368 0.553 12400 -12200 2360 1270000
3 9.29 100 100 0.363 0.664 11700 -11600 1080 1170000
4 -0.714 100 100 0.361 0.946 10700 -10700 -76.2 1070000
5 -5.71 95.0 95.2 0.344 0.299 18700 -18600 -1120 1780000
6 -5.71 85.0 85.2 0.308 0.299 18700 -18700 -1250 1590000
7 -5.71 75.0 75.2 0.272 0.300 18600 -18500 -1410 1400000
8 -5.71 65.0 65.3 0.236 0.300 18300 -18200 -1600 1190000
9 -5.71 55.0 55.3 0.200 0.301 17900 -17800 -1850 987000
10 -5.71 45.0 45.4 0.164 0.303 17200 -17100 -2170 780000
11 -5.71 35.0 35.5 0.128 0.305 16200 -16000 -2620 576000
12 -5.71 25.0 25.6 0.0926 0.310 14900 -14500 -3320 382000
13 -5.71 15.0 16.1 0.0580 0.320 12800 -12000 -4560 205000
14 -5.71 5.00 7.59 0.0274 0.376 8650 -5690 -6510 65600
15 -5.71 -5.00 7.59 0.0274 0.376 8650 5690 -6510 65600
16 -5.71 -15.0 16.1 0.0580 0.320 12800 12000 -4560 205000
17 -5.71 -25.0 25.6 0.0926 0.310 14900 14500 -3320 382000
18 -5.71 -35.0 35.5 0.128 0.305 16200 16000 -2620 576000
19 -5.71 -45.0 45.4 0.164 0.303 17200 17100 -2170 780000
20 -5.71 -55.0 55.3 0.200 0.301 17900 17800 -1850 987000
21 -5.71 -65.0 65.3 0.236 0.300 18300 18200 -1600 1190000
22 -5.71 -75.0 75.2 0.272 0.300 18600 18500 -1410 1400000
23 -5.71 -85.0 85.2 0.308 0.299 18700 18700 -1250 1590000
24 -5.71 -95.0 95.2 0.344 0.299 18700 18600 -1120 1780000
25 -0.714 -100 100 0.361 0.946 10700 10700 -76.2 1070000
26 9.29 -100 100 0.363 0.664 11700 11600 1080 1170000
27 19.3 -100 102 0.368 0.553 12400 12200 2360 1270000
28 29.3 -100 104 0.376 0.494 13100 12600 3680 1360000
∑ 0.00 -38700 27700000

𝑀𝐶𝐺 = −27700000 N∙mm

𝑒𝑥 = 40 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1 0 − 30) + 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1 0 − 30) = −34. mm

𝑒𝐼𝐶 = (0 − 0) ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1 0 − 30) + (0 − 0) ∙ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1 0 − 30) − 34. = 34. mm

𝑃𝑛 = 27700000/34. = 7 000 N

𝑃𝑥 = 7 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛(30°) = −400000 N

𝑃𝑦 = 7 000 𝑐𝑜𝑠(30°) = − 2000 N

|𝐹𝑥 = −400000 + 0.00 = −400000 × 10−3 kN| > 0.01

|𝐹𝑦 = − 2000 − 3 700 = −731000 × 10−3 kN | > 0.01

𝐽𝐶𝐺 = [ (403 ) + (40)(2002 ) + 2003 ]/12 − 404 /[2(40) + 200]

𝐽𝐶𝐺 = 1500000 mm3

𝑥IC = 0 − (−731000)(1500000)⁄[(2 0)(−27700000)] = −141 mm

𝑦IC = 0 + (−400000)(1500000)⁄[(2 0)(−27700000)] = 77.4 mm

108
Final iteration

𝑥IC = −10 mm

𝑦IC = 74.7 mm
Element 𝒅 𝒅𝒚 𝒅 𝜽′ 𝜽 ∆𝒎 ∆𝒖 ∆𝒖 /𝒅
1 139 25.3 141 10.3 79.7 0.307 0.361 0.00257
2 129 25.3 131 11.1 78.9 0.307 0.364 0.00277
3 119 25.3 121 12.0 78.0 0.309 0.366 0.00302
4 109 25.3 112 13.1 76.9 0.310 0.369 0.00331
5 104 20.3 106 78.9 11.1 0.551 1.03 0.00976
6 104 10.3 104 84.3 5.68 0.653 1.32 0.0127
7 104 0.309 104 89.8 0.171 0.979 2.00 0.0193
8 104 -9.69 104 84.7 5.34 0.663 1.35 0.0129
9 104 -19.7 105 79.2 10.8 0.555 1.04 0.00990
10 104 -29.7 108 74.0 16.0 0.497 0.875 0.00812
11 104 -39.7 111 69.0 21.0 0.460 0.766 0.00691
12 104 -49.7 115 64.4 25.6 0.434 0.691 0.00601
13 104 -59.7 120 60.1 29.9 0.414 0.636 0.00532
14 104 -69.7 125 56.1 33.9 0.399 0.594 0.00475
15 104 -79.7 131 52.4 37.6 0.387 0.561 0.00429
16 104 -89.7 137 49.1 40.9 0.377 0.535 0.00390
17 104 -99.7 144 46.1 43.9 0.369 0.514 0.00357
18 104 -110 151 43.4 46.6 0.362 0.496 0.00329
19 104 -120 158 40.9 49.1 0.356 0.481 0.00304
20 104 -130 166 38.6 51.4 0.351 0.469 0.00283
21 104 -140 174 36.6 53.4 0.347 0.458 0.00264
22 104 -150 182 34.7 55.3 0.343 0.449 0.00247
23 104 -160 190 33.0 57.0 0.340 0.441 0.00232
24 104 -170 199 31.4 58.6 0.337 0.434 0.00218
25 109 -175 206 58.1 31.9 0.406 0.614 0.00299
26 119 -175 211 55.8 34.2 0.398 0.591 0.00280
27 129 -175 217 53.6 36.4 0.390 0.571 0.00263
28 139 -175 223 51.6 38.4 0.384 0.554 0.00248

Element 𝒅 𝒅𝒚 𝒅 𝒅 ∆𝒖 /𝒅𝒖 ∆𝒎 𝒚
1 139 25.3 141 0.308 0.307 18600 -3330 18300 2620000
2 129 25.3 131 0.286 0.307 18500 -3570 18100 2420000
3 119 25.3 121 0.265 0.309 18300 -3820 17900 2220000
4 109 25.3 112 0.244 0.310 18100 -4110 17600 2020000
5 104 20.3 106 0.231 0.551 11400 -2180 11100 1200000
6 104 10.3 104 0.227 0.653 10600 -1050 10600 1100000
7 104 0.309 104 0.226 0.979 9410 -28.1 9410 976000
8 104 -9.69 104 0.227 0.663 10600 982 10500 1100000
9 104 -19.7 105 0.230 0.555 11300 2110 11100 1190000
10 104 -29.7 108 0.235 0.497 12000 3310 11500 1290000
11 104 -39.7 111 0.242 0.460 12700 4530 11800 1410000
12 104 -49.7 115 0.251 0.434 13300 5760 12000 1530000
13 104 -59.7 120 0.261 0.414 13900 6950 12100 1670000
14 104 -69.7 125 0.273 0.399 14500 8090 12000 1810000
15 104 -79.7 131 0.286 0.387 15000 9160 11900 1960000
16 104 -89.7 137 0.299 0.377 15500 10100 11700 2120000
17 104 -99.7 144 0.314 0.369 15900 11000 11500 2290000
18 104 -110 151 0.330 0.362 16300 11800 11200 2450000
19 104 -120 158 0.346 0.356 16600 12500 10800 2620000
20 104 -130 166 0.363 0.351 16800 13100 10500 2790000
21 104 -140 174 0.380 0.347 17000 13600 10100 2950000
22 104 -150 182 0.398 0.343 17100 14000 9730 3110000
23 104 -160 190 0.416 0.340 17100 14400 9340 3260000
24 104 -170 199 0.434 0.337 17100 14600 8940 3410000
25 109 -175 206 0.449 0.406 14900 12600 7850 3060000
26 119 -175 211 0.461 0.398 15100 12500 8470 3180000
27 129 -175 217 0.474 0.390 15200 12300 9030 3300000
28 139 -175 223 0.487 0.384 15300 12000 9540 3420000
∑ 187000 325000 62500000

109
𝑒𝐼𝐶 = −10 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1 0 − 30) + 74.2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1 0 − 30) + 34. = 1 7 mm

𝑃𝑛 = 2500000/1 7 = 375000 N

𝑃𝑥 = 375000 𝑠𝑖𝑛(30°) = −1 7000 N

𝑃𝑦 = 375000 𝑐𝑜𝑠(30°) = −325000 N

|𝐹𝑥 = −1 7000 + 1 7000 = 0 kN| 0.01

|𝐹𝑦 = −325000 + 325000 = 0 kN| 0.01

𝐶 = 375000/[(200)(0.707)( )] × 10−3 = 0.442

110
 CHAPTER 9

9 DESIGN OF CONNECTING ELEMENTS

9.1 Introduction

This chapter develops the design tables for connecting elements that use European
I-shaped sections of S235, S275 and S355 steels and presents the equations and
sample calculations in developing the tables.

9.2 Design Equations

Net area determination

The width of a bolt hole is taken as 2 mm greater than the nominal dimension of the
hole in calculating the net area for tension and shear.

Block shear strength

The nominal strength for the limit state of block shear rupture, 𝑅𝑛 , is

𝑅𝑛 = 0. 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 ≤ 0. 𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 ( .1)

where 𝐴𝑔𝑣 and 𝐴𝑛𝑣 are the gross and net areas subject to shear, respectively, 𝐴𝑛𝑡 is
the net area subject to tension, and 𝑈𝑏𝑠 is 1.0 when tension stress is uniform. The
resistance factor, ϕ, is 0.75 for LRFD, whereas the safety factor, Ω, is 2.00 for ASD.

111
 Webs with concentrated forces

The nominal strength of I-shaped members without stiffeners to resist concentrated

forces applied normal to the flange face, 𝑅𝑛 , is calculated based on the limit state of
web local yielding:

𝑅𝑛 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑤 (5𝑘 + 𝑙𝑏 ) ( .2)

when the concentrated force is applied at a distance, 𝑥, greater than the section depth,
𝑑, from the member end (same as Eq. 3.14; repeated here for convenience), whereas

𝑅𝑛 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑤 (2.5𝑘 + 𝑙𝑏 ) ( .3)

when the force is applied closer, and based on the limit state of web local crippling:

2 1.5
𝑅𝑛 = 0. 0𝑡𝑤 [1 + (3𝑙𝑏 ⁄𝑑 )(𝑡𝑤 ⁄𝑡𝑓 ) ] √𝐸 ∙ 𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑓 ⁄𝑡𝑤 𝑄𝑓 ( .4)

when the concentrated compressive force is applied at a distance 𝑑 ⁄2 or greater from

the member end, whereas

2 1.5
𝑅𝑛 = 0.40𝑡𝑤 [1 + (3 𝑙𝑏 ⁄𝑑 )(𝑡𝑤 ⁄𝑡𝑓 ) ] √𝐸 ∙ 𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑓 ⁄𝑡𝑤 𝑄𝑓 ( .5)

for 𝑙𝑏 /𝑑 ≤ 0.20 and

2 1.5
𝑅𝑛 = 0.40𝑡𝑤 [1 + (4𝑙𝑏 ⁄𝑑 − 0.2)(𝑡𝑤 ⁄𝑡𝑓 ) ] √𝐸 ∙ 𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑓 ⁄𝑡𝑤 𝑄𝑓 ( . )

for 𝑙𝑏 /𝑑 > 0.20 when the force is applied closer, where 𝑙𝑏 is not less than 𝑘 for end
beam reactions (𝑥 ≤ 𝑑) and 𝑄𝑓 is 1.0 for wide-flange sections. For the limit state of
web local yielding, the resistance factor, ϕ, is 1.00 for LRFD and the safety factor,
Ω, is 1.50 for ASD. For the limit state of web local crippling, the resistance factor,
ϕ, is 0.75 for LRFD and the safety factor, Ω, is 2.0 for ASD.

112
9.3 Design Tables

The following design tables were developed to facilitate the design of connecting
elements that use European I-shaped sections of S235, S275 and S355 steels:

(1) Reduction in area for holes

(2) Elastic section modulus for coped I-shapes
(3) Block shear strength
(4) Beam bearing constants

Reduction in area for holes

The reduction in area for standard, oversized, short-slotted and long-slotted holes
(see Table 7.2 for the hole dimensions) for element thicknesses, 𝑡, ranging from 2 to
30 mm was presented in Table I.1 in Appendix I (and Table 9.1). The tabulated
values were calculated by

area reduction = (longer hole dimension + 2 mm)(𝑡) ( .7)

Elastic section modulus for coped I-shapes

The gross and net elastic section moduli, 𝑆𝑜 and 𝑆𝑛𝑒𝑡 , respectively, for coped I-
shapes (Figure 9.1) were presented in Table I.2 in Appendix I (see Table 9.2 for a
sample). 𝑆𝑛𝑒𝑡 was calculated for cope depths, 𝑑𝑐 , ranging from 25 to 250 mm, if not
less than the flange thickness and not greater than half the section depth. The gross
elastic section modulus for coped I-shapes is

𝑆𝑜 = 𝐼𝑜 ⁄(𝑑 − 𝑐𝑜 ) ( . )

where 𝐼𝑜 is the strong-axis moment of inertia of the gross coped section:

2 1 𝑑−𝑘 2
𝐼𝑜 = 𝐼𝑓 + 𝐴𝑓 (𝑐𝑜 − 𝑐𝑓 ) + 𝑡𝑤 (𝑑 − 𝑘)3 + 𝑡𝑤 (𝑑 − 𝑘) ( + 𝑘 − 𝑐𝑜 ) ( . )
12 2

113
 Figure 9.1 Elastic section modulus for coped I-shapes.

and 𝑐𝑜 is the ENA depth from the section bottom:

𝐴𝑓 𝑐𝑓 + 𝑡𝑤 (𝑑 − 𝑘)[𝑘 + (𝑑 − 𝑘)⁄2]
𝑐𝑜 = ( .10)
𝐴𝑓 + 𝑡𝑤 (𝑑 − 𝑘)

in which 𝐼𝑓 is the strong-axis moment of inertia of the combined area of the bottom
flange and the fillet portion of the web:

1 1 2
𝐼𝑓 = (𝐼𝑥 − 𝑡𝑤 ℎ3 ) − 𝐴𝑓 (𝑑 ⁄2 − 𝑐𝑓 ) ( .11)
2 12

𝐴𝑓 is the combined area of the bottom flange and the fillet portion of the web:

𝐴𝑓 = (𝐴𝑔 − 𝑡𝑤 ℎ)⁄2 ( .12)

and 𝑐𝑓 is its ENA depth from the section bottom:

10 − 3π
(𝑏𝑓 𝑡𝑓 ) 𝑡𝑓 ⁄2 + (𝑡𝑤 𝑟)(𝑡𝑓 + 𝑟⁄2) + 2(𝑟 2 − π𝑟 2 ⁄4) ( 𝑟 + 𝑡𝑓 )
𝑐𝑓 = 12 − 3π ( .13)
𝐴𝑓

where 𝑟 is the fillet radius. The net elastic section modulus for coped I-shapes was
calculated by inserting 𝑑 − 𝑑𝑐 for 𝑑 in Eqs. 9.8–10.

114
 Block shear strength

The tension rupture, shear yielding and shear rupture terms in the block shear
strength equation (see Eq. 9.1) were presented in Table I.3 in Appendix I (see Table
9.3 for a sample). The tabulated values were given per mm of connecting element
thickness.

The nominal tension rupture component for 𝑈𝑏𝑠 = 1.0 is

𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 ⁄𝑡 ( .14)

where

𝐴𝑛𝑡 ⁄𝑡 = 𝑙𝑒ℎ − (𝑑ℎ + 2 mm)⁄2 ( .15)

in which 𝑙𝑒ℎ is the horizontal edge distance between the center of the hole and the
edge of the element, and 𝑑ℎ is the hole diameter (see Table 7.2). The table was
developed for 𝑙𝑒ℎ ranging from 25 to 75 mm.

The nominal shear yielding component is

0. 𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑔𝑣 ⁄𝑡 ( .1 )

where

𝐴𝑔𝑣 ⁄𝑡 = 𝑙𝑒𝑣 + (𝑛 − 1)(75 mm) ( .17)

in which 𝑙𝑒𝑣 is the vertical edge distance between the center of the hole at the top and
the edge of the element, and 𝑛 is the number of bolts.

The nominal shear rupture component is

0. 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑣 ⁄𝑡 ( .1 )

where

𝐴𝑛𝑣 ⁄𝑡 = 𝑙𝑒𝑣 + (𝑛 − 1)(75 mm) − (𝑛 − 0.5)(𝑑ℎ + 2 mm) ( .1 )

115
The table was developed for 𝑙𝑒𝑣 ranging from 25 to 75 mm and 𝑛 ranging from 2 to
12 with 75 mm bolt spacing.

Beam bearing constants

Beam bearing constants, the terms in the available strength equations for web local
yielding and web local crippling limit states (see Eqs. 9.2–6), were presented in Table
I.4 in Appendix I (see Table 9.4 for a sample):

𝑅1 = 2.5𝑘 ∙ 𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑤 ( .20)

𝑅2 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑤 ( .21)

2
𝑅3 = 0.40𝑡𝑤 √𝐸 ∙ 𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑓 ⁄𝑡𝑤 𝑄𝑓 ( .22)

2 (3⁄ )(𝑡 ⁄ 1.5

𝑅4 = 0.40𝑡𝑤 𝑑 𝑤 𝑡𝑓 ) √𝐸 ∙ 𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑓 ⁄𝑡𝑤 𝑄𝑓 ( .23)

2 1.5
𝑅5 = 0.40𝑡𝑤 [1 − 0.2(𝑡𝑤 ⁄𝑡𝑓 ) ] √𝐸 ∙ 𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑓 ⁄𝑡𝑤 𝑄𝑓 ( .24)

2 (4⁄ )(𝑡 ⁄ 1.5

𝑅6 = 0.40𝑡𝑤 𝑑 𝑤 𝑡𝑓 ) √𝐸 ∙ 𝐹𝑦 𝑡𝑓 ⁄𝑡𝑤 𝑄𝑓 ( .25)

The table also provides the available strength based on these limit states for 𝑙𝑏 =
0 mm and the strong-axis available shear strength without considering the tension
field action according to LRFD and ASD, ϕ𝑣 𝑉𝑛𝑥 and 𝑉𝑛𝑥 ⁄Ω𝑣 , respectively.

116
 Table 9.1 Reduction in area for holes.

Reduction in Area for Holes, mm2

A ×t B ×t
Thickness,
Bolt Diameter, d , mm Bolt Diameter, d , mm
t , mm
16 20 22 24 27 30 36 16 20 22 24 27 30 36
2 40.0 48.0 52.0 56.0 64.0 70.0 82.0 44.0 52.0 60.0 64.0 74.0 80.0 92.0
4 80.0 96.0 104 112 128 140 164 88.0 104 120 128 148 160 184
6 120 144 156 168 192 210 246 132 156 180 192 222 240 276
8 160 192 208 224 256 280 328 176 208 240 256 296 320 368
10 200 240 260 280 320 350 410 220 260 300 320 370 400 460
12 240 288 312 336 384 420 492 264 312 360 384 444 480 552
14 280 336 364 392 448 490 574 308 364 420 448 518 560 644
16 320 384 416 448 512 560 656 352 416 480 512 592 640 736
18 360 432 468 504 576 630 738 396 468 540 576 666 720 828
20 400 480 520 560 640 700 820 440 520 600 640 740 800 920
22 440 528 572 616 704 770 902 484 572 660 704 814 880 1010
24 480 576 624 672 768 840 984 528 624 720 768 888 960 1100
26 520 624 676 728 832 910 1070 572 676 780 832 962 1040 1200
28 560 672 728 784 896 980 1150 616 728 840 896 1040 1120 1290
30 600 720 780 840 960 1050 1230 660 780 900 960 1110 1200 1380
C ×t D ×t
Thickness,
Bolt Diameter, d , mm Bolt Diameter, d , mm
t , mm
16 20 22 24 27 30 36 16 20 22 24 27 30 36
2 48.0 56.0 64.0 68.0 78.0 84.0 96.0 84.0 104 114 124 138 154 184
4 96.0 112 128 136 156 168 192 168 208 228 248 276 308 368
6 144 168 192 204 234 252 288 252 312 342 372 414 462 552
8 192 224 256 272 312 336 384 336 416 456 496 552 616 736
10 240 280 320 340 390 420 480 420 520 570 620 690 770 920
12 288 336 384 408 468 504 576 504 624 684 744 828 924 1100
14 336 392 448 476 546 588 672 588 728 798 868 966 1080 1290
16 384 448 512 544 624 672 768 672 832 912 992 1100 1230 1470
18 432 504 576 612 702 756 864 756 936 1030 1120 1240 1390 1660
20 480 560 640 680 780 840 960 840 1040 1140 1240 1380 1540 1840
22 528 616 704 748 858 924 1060 924 1140 1250 1360 1520 1690 2020
24 576 672 768 816 936 1010 1150 1010 1250 1370 1490 1660 1850 2210
26 624 728 832 884 1010 1090 1250 1090 1350 1480 1610 1790 2000 2390
28 672 784 896 952 1090 1180 1340 1180 1460 1600 1740 1930 2160 2580
30 720 840 960 1020 1170 1260 1440 1260 1560 1710 1860 2070 2310 2760

117
 Table 9.2 Elastic section modulus of coped HD shapes.

Elastic Section Modulus for Coped HD Shapes

S net , ×103 mm3

d, t f, S x, S o,
Shape d c , mm
mm mm ×103 mm3 ×103 mm3
25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
HD 400 × 1086 569 125 20940 5980 – – – – 3620 3220 2850 2510 2190 1900
× 990 550 115 18870 5210 – – – – 3100 2740 2410 2110 1830 1580
× 900 531 106 16960 4490 – – – – 2620 2300 2010 1740 1500 1280
× 818 514 97.0 15260 3910 – – – 2530 2230 1950 1690 1460 1240 1050
× 744 498 88.9 13740 3400 – – – 2160 1900 1650 1420 1210 1020
× 677 483 81.5 12400 2980 – – – 1870 1630 1410 1200 1020 852
× 634 474 77.1 11570 2690 – – – 1670 1450 1250 1060 894 743
× 592 465 72.3 10760 2460 – – 1730 1510 1310 1120 951 796 657
× 551 455 67.6 9939 2210 – – 1540 1340 1160 989 833 692 566
× 509 446 62.7 9172 2000 – – 1380 1200 1030 874 731 603
× 463 435 57.4 8283 1760 – – 1200 1040 889 751 625 511
× 421 425 52.6 7510 1550 – – 1050 904 769 646 533 432
× 382 416 48.0 6794 1360 – 1050 913 783 663 553 453 364
× 347 407 43.7 6140 1200 – 922 797 681 573 475 386 307
× 314 399 39.6 5525 1060 – 813 700 596 500 412 332
× 287 393 36.6 5074 943 – 720 619 525 439 360 289
× 262 387 33.3 4620 858 – 652 560 474 394 322 258
× 237 380 30.2 4146 747 – 565 483 408 338 275 218
× 216 375 27.7 3794 670 – 505 431 362 299 242 191
× 187 368 24.0 3271 564 492 424 360 302 248 200 156

HD 360 × 1960 372 26.2 3421 624 – 470 400 336 277 224 176
× 179 368 23.9 3122 561 489 421 358 300 247 198 155
× 162 364 21.8 2832 491 427 368 312 261 214 172 134
× 147 360 19.8 2572 446 387 333 282 235 192 153 119
× 134 356 18.0 2332 399 346 297 251 209 170 136 105

HD 320 × 3000 375 48.0 4635 984 – 739 629 528 435 352 278
× 2450 359 40.0 3796 719 – 533 450 374 305 243 189
× 198 343 32.0 3026 570 – 417 349 287 231 181
× 158 330 25.5 2403 432 – 312 259 211 168 129
× 127 320 20.5 1926 327 279 234 193 156 123 93.2
× 97.6 310 15.5 1479 244 207 172 141 113 87.7 65.5
× 74.2 301 11.0 1093 203 172 143 116 92.4 71.1 52.5

HD 260 × 1720 290 32.5 2159 403 – 276 221 173 130
× 142 278 26.5 1750 322 – 217 172 132 97.3
× 114 268 21.5 1411 246 203 163 128 97.0 70.2
× 93.0 260 17.5 1148 188 154 124 96.1 71.9 51.3
× 68.2 250 12.5 836.4 132 108 85.3 65.5 48.1 33.3
× 54.1 244 9.50 654.1 110 88.8 70.0 53.4 38.9
– Indicates that cope depth is less than flange thickness.
Note: Values are omitted when cope depth exceeds d/2.

118
 Table 9.3 Block shear strength for coped I-shapes of S355 steel.

Block Shear
Shear Rupture Component
per mm of thickness, kN/mm
510
a
Bolt diameter, d , mm
16 20 22 24 27 30 36
n
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
25 142 94.9 132 87.8 126 84.3 121 80.8 111 73.7 103 68.5 86.9 57.9
30 143 95.6 133 88.6 128 85.1 122 81.5 112 74.5 104 69.2 88.0 58.7
35 145 96.4 134 89.4 129 85.8 123 82.3 113 75.3 105 70.0 89.2 59.4
40 146 97.2 135 90.1 130 86.6 125 83.1 114 76.0 106 70.8 90.3 60.2
45 147 97.9 136 90.9 131 87.4 126 83.8 115 76.8 107 71.5 91.5 61.0
12 50 148 98.7 137 91.6 132 88.1 127 84.6 116 77.6 108 72.3 92.6 61.7
55 149 99.5 139 92.4 133 88.9 128 85.4 118 78.3 110 73.1 93.8 62.5
60 150 100 140 93.2 134 89.7 129 86.1 119 79.1 111 73.8 94.9 63.3
65 151 101 141 93.9 136 90.4 130 86.9 120 79.9 112 74.6 96.0 64.0
70 153 102 142 94.7 137 91.2 132 87.7 121 80.6 113 75.4 97.2 64.8
75 154 103 143 95.5 138 92.0 133 88.4 122 81.4 114 76.1 98.3 65.6
25 130 86.4 120 80.0 115 76.8 110 73.6 101 67.2 93.5 62.3 79.1 52.7
30 131 87.2 121 80.8 116 77.6 112 74.4 102 67.9 94.7 63.1 80.2 53.5
35 132 88.0 122 81.5 118 78.3 113 75.1 103 68.7 95.8 63.9 81.4 54.2
40 133 88.7 123 82.3 119 79.1 114 75.9 104 69.5 97.0 64.6 82.5 55.0
45 134 89.5 125 83.1 120 79.9 115 76.7 105 70.2 98.1 65.4 83.7 55.8
11 50 135 90.3 126 83.8 121 80.6 116 77.4 106 71.0 99.3 66.2 84.8 56.5
55 137 91.0 127 84.6 122 81.4 117 78.2 108 71.8 100 66.9 85.9 57.3
60 138 91.8 128 85.4 123 82.2 118 78.9 109 72.5 102 67.7 87.1 58.1
65 139 92.6 129 86.1 124 82.9 120 79.7 110 73.3 103 68.5 88.2 58.8
70 140 93.3 130 86.9 126 83.7 121 80.5 111 74.1 104 69.2 89.4 59.6
75 141 94.1 132 87.7 127 84.5 122 81.2 112 74.8 105 70.0 90.5 60.4
25 117 78.0 108 72.2 104 69.3 99.6 66.4 90.9 60.6 84.3 56.2 71.3 47.5
30 118 78.8 109 73.0 105 70.1 101 67.2 92.0 61.4 85.5 57.0 72.4 48.3
35 119 79.6 111 73.7 106 70.8 102 67.9 93.2 62.1 86.6 57.8 73.6 49.0
40 120 80.3 112 74.5 107 71.6 103 68.7 94.3 62.9 87.8 58.5 74.7 49.8
45 122 81.1 113 75.3 109 72.4 104 69.5 95.5 63.6 88.9 59.3 75.8 50.6
10 50 123 81.9 114 76.0 110 73.1 105 70.2 96.6 64.4 90.1 60.1 77.0 51.3
55 124 82.6 115 76.8 111 73.9 106 71.0 97.8 65.2 91.2 60.8 78.1 52.1
60 125 83.4 116 77.6 112 74.7 108 71.8 98.9 65.9 92.4 61.6 79.3 52.9
65 126 84.2 118 78.3 113 75.4 109 72.5 100 66.7 93.5 62.3 80.4 53.6
70 127 84.9 119 79.1 114 76.2 110 73.3 101 67.5 94.7 63.1 81.6 54.4
75 129 85.7 120 79.9 115 77.0 111 74.1 102 68.2 95.8 63.9 82.7 55.2
25 104 69.6 96.6 64.4 92.7 61.8 88.8 59.2 81.0 54.0 75.2 50.1 63.5 42.3
30 106 70.4 97.8 65.2 93.9 62.6 90.0 60.0 82.2 54.8 76.3 50.9 64.6 43.1
35 107 71.1 98.9 65.9 95.0 63.3 91.1 60.7 83.3 55.5 77.5 51.6 65.8 43.8
40 108 71.9 100 66.7 96.2 64.1 92.3 61.5 84.5 56.3 78.6 52.4 66.9 44.6
45 109 72.7 101 67.5 97.3 64.9 93.4 62.3 85.6 57.1 79.8 53.2 68.0 45.4
9 50 110 73.4 102 68.2 98.5 65.6 94.6 63.0 86.8 57.8 80.9 53.9 69.2 46.1
55 111 74.2 104 69.0 99.6 66.4 95.7 63.8 87.9 58.6 82.0 54.7 70.3 46.9
60 112 75.0 105 69.8 101 67.2 96.8 64.6 89.0 59.4 83.2 55.5 71.5 47.7
65 114 75.7 106 70.5 102 67.9 98.0 65.3 90.2 60.1 84.3 56.2 72.6 48.4
70 115 76.5 107 71.3 103 68.7 99.1 66.1 91.3 60.9 85.5 57.0 73.8 49.2
75 116 77.3 108 72.1 104 69.5 100 66.9 92.5 61.7 86.6 57.8 74.9 50.0
25 91.8 61.2 84.9 56.6 81.5 54.3 78.0 52.0 71.1 47.4 66.0 44.0 55.7 37.1
30 92.9 62.0 86.1 57.4 82.6 55.1 79.2 52.8 72.3 48.2 67.1 44.8 56.8 37.9
35 94.1 62.7 87.2 58.1 83.8 55.8 80.3 53.6 73.4 49.0 68.3 45.5 57.9 38.6
40 95.2 63.5 88.4 58.9 84.9 56.6 81.5 54.3 74.6 49.7 69.4 46.3 59.1 39.4
45 96.4 64.3 89.5 59.7 86.1 57.4 82.6 55.1 75.7 50.5 70.6 47.0 60.2 40.2
8 50 97.5 65.0 90.7 60.4 87.2 58.1 83.8 55.8 76.9 51.3 71.7 47.8 61.4 40.9
55 98.7 65.8 91.8 61.2 88.4 58.9 84.9 56.6 78.0 52.0 72.9 48.6 62.5 41.7
60 99.8 66.6 92.9 62.0 89.5 59.7 86.1 57.4 79.2 52.8 74.0 49.3 63.7 42.5
65 101 67.3 94.1 62.7 90.7 60.4 87.2 58.1 80.3 53.6 75.2 50.1 64.8 43.2
70 102 68.1 95.2 63.5 91.8 61.2 88.4 58.9 81.5 54.3 76.3 50.9 66.0 44.0
75 103 68.8 96.4 64.3 92.9 62.0 89.5 59.7 82.6 55.1 77.5 51.6 67.1 44.8
25 79.2 52.8 73.2 48.8 70.2 46.8 67.2 44.8 61.3 40.9 56.8 37.9 47.9 31.9
30 80.3 53.6 74.4 49.6 71.4 47.6 68.4 45.6 62.4 41.6 57.9 38.6 49.0 32.7
35 81.5 54.3 75.5 50.3 72.5 48.3 69.5 46.4 63.6 42.4 59.1 39.4 50.1 33.4
40 82.6 55.1 76.7 51.1 73.7 49.1 70.7 47.1 64.7 43.1 60.2 40.2 51.3 34.2
45 83.8 55.8 77.8 51.9 74.8 49.9 71.8 47.9 65.9 43.9 61.4 40.9 52.4 35.0
7 50 84.9 56.6 78.9 52.6 76.0 50.6 73.0 48.7 67.0 44.7 62.5 41.7 53.6 35.7
55 86.1 57.4 80.1 53.4 77.1 51.4 74.1 49.4 68.2 45.4 63.7 42.5 54.7 36.5
60 87.2 58.1 81.2 54.2 78.3 52.2 75.3 50.2 69.3 46.2 64.8 43.2 55.9 37.3
65 88.4 58.9 82.4 54.9 79.4 52.9 76.4 50.9 70.5 47.0 66.0 44.0 57.0 38.0
70 89.5 59.7 83.5 55.7 80.6 53.7 77.6 51.7 71.6 47.7 67.1 44.8 58.2 38.8
75 90.7 60.4 84.7 56.5 81.7 54.5 78.7 52.5 72.8 48.5 68.3 45.5 59.3 39.6
LRFD ASD a
Values are for standard hole types.

119
 Table 9.3 Continued.

Block Shear
Tension Rupture Component
per mm of thickness, kN/mm
Ubs = 1.0
𝑭𝒖 510 MPa
Bolt diameter, d, mma
16 20 22 24 27 30 36
𝒉, ϕ𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 ϕ𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 ϕ𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 ϕ𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 ϕ𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 ϕ𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 ϕ𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡
𝑡 Ω𝑡 𝑡 Ω𝑡 𝑡 Ω𝑡 𝑡 Ω𝑡 𝑡 Ω𝑡 𝑡 Ω𝑡 𝑡 Ω𝑡
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
25 5.74 3.83 4.97 3.32 4.59 3.06 4.21 2.81 3.44 2.30 2.87 1.91 1.72 1.15
30 7.65 5.10 6.89 4.59 6.50 4.34 6.12 4.08 5.36 3.57 4.78 3.19 3.63 2.42
35 9.56 6.38 8.80 5.87 8.42 5.61 8.03 5.36 7.27 4.85 6.69 4.46 5.55 3.70
40 11.5 7.65 10.7 7.14 10.3 6.89 9.95 6.63 9.18 6.12 8.61 5.74 7.46 4.97
45 13.4 8.92 12.6 8.42 12.2 8.16 11.9 7.91 11.1 7.40 10.5 7.01 9.37 6.25
50 15.3 10.2 14.5 9.69 14.2 9.44 13.8 9.18 13.0 8.67 12.4 8.29 11.3 7.52
55 17.2 11.5 16.4 11.0 16.1 10.7 15.7 10.5 14.9 9.95 14.3 9.56 13.2 8.80
60 19.1 12.7 18.4 12.2 18.0 12.0 17.6 11.7 16.8 11.2 16.3 10.8 15.1 10.1
65 21.0 14.0 20.3 13.5 19.9 13.3 19.5 13.0 18.7 12.5 18.2 12.1 17.0 11.3
70 23.0 15.3 22.2 14.8 21.8 14.5 21.4 14.3 20.7 13.8 20.1 13.4 18.9 12.6
75 24.9 16.6 24.1 16.1 23.7 15.8 23.3 15.6 22.6 15.0 22.0 14.7 20.8 13.9
LRFD ASD a
Values are for standard hole types.
ϕ = 0.75 Ω = 2.00

120
 Table 9.3 Continued.

Block Shear
Shear Yielding Component
per mm of thickness, kN/mm

𝑭𝒚 𝑭𝒚
, 235 275 355 , 235 275 355
n n

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
25 89.9 59.9 105 70.1 136 90.5 25 66.1 44.1 77.3 51.6 99.8 66.6
30 90.4 60.3 106 70.5 137 91.1 30 66.6 44.4 78.0 52.0 101 67.1
35 90.9 60.6 106 71.0 137 91.6 35 67.2 44.8 78.6 52.4 101 67.6
40 91.5 61.0 107 71.4 138 92.1 40 67.7 45.1 79.2 52.8 102 68.2
45 92.0 61.3 108 71.8 139 92.7 45 68.2 45.5 79.8 53.2 103 68.7
50 12 92.5 61.7 108 72.2 140 93.2 50 9 68.7 45.8 80.4 53.6 104 69.2
55 93.1 62.0 109 72.6 141 93.7 55 69.3 46.2 81.1 54.0 105 69.8
60 93.6 62.4 110 73.0 141 94.3 60 69.8 46.5 81.7 54.4 105 70.3
65 94.1 62.7 110 73.4 142 94.8 65 70.3 46.9 82.3 54.9 106 70.8
70 94.6 63.1 111 73.8 143 95.3 70 70.9 47.2 82.9 55.3 107 71.4
75 95.2 63.4 111 74.2 144 95.8 75 71.4 47.6 83.5 55.7 108 71.9
25 82.0 54.6 95.9 63.9 124 82.5 25 58.2 38.8 68.1 45.4 87.9 58.6
30 82.5 55.0 96.5 64.4 125 83.1 30 58.7 39.1 68.7 45.8 88.7 59.1
35 83.0 55.3 97.1 64.8 125 83.6 35 59.2 39.5 69.3 46.2 89.5 59.6
40 83.5 55.7 97.8 65.2 126 84.1 40 59.7 39.8 69.9 46.6 90.3 60.2
45 84.1 56.0 98.4 65.6 127 84.7 45 60.3 40.2 70.5 47.0 91.1 60.7
50 11 84.6 56.4 99.0 66.0 128 85.2 50 8 60.8 40.5 71.2 47.4 91.9 61.2
55 85.1 56.8 99.6 66.4 129 85.7 55 61.3 40.9 71.8 47.9 92.7 61.8
60 85.7 57.1 100 66.8 129 86.3 60 61.9 41.2 72.4 48.3 93.5 62.3
65 86.2 57.5 101 67.2 130 86.8 65 62.4 41.6 73.0 48.7 94.3 62.8
70 86.7 57.8 101 67.7 131 87.3 70 62.9 41.9 73.6 49.1 95.1 63.4
75 87.2 58.2 102 68.1 132 87.9 75 63.5 42.3 74.3 49.5 95.9 63.9
25 74.0 49.4 86.6 57.8 112 74.5 25 50.2 33.5 58.8 39.2 75.9 50.6
30 74.6 49.7 87.2 58.2 113 75.1 30 50.8 33.8 59.4 39.6 76.7 51.1
35 75.1 50.1 87.9 58.6 113 75.6 35 51.3 34.2 60.0 40.0 77.5 51.7
40 75.6 50.4 88.5 59.0 114 76.1 40 51.8 34.5 60.6 40.4 78.3 52.2
45 76.1 50.8 89.1 59.4 115 76.7 45 52.3 34.9 61.3 40.8 79.1 52.7
50 10 76.7 51.1 89.7 59.8 116 77.2 50 7 52.9 35.2 61.9 41.2 79.9 53.2
55 77.2 51.5 90.3 60.2 117 77.7 55 53.4 35.6 62.5 41.7 80.7 53.8
60 77.7 51.8 91.0 60.6 117 78.3 60 53.9 36.0 63.1 42.1 81.5 54.3
65 78.3 52.2 91.6 61.1 118 78.8 65 54.5 36.3 63.7 42.5 82.3 54.8
70 78.8 52.5 92.2 61.5 119 79.3 70 55.0 36.7 64.4 42.9 83.1 55.4
75 79.3 52.9 92.8 61.9 120 79.9 75 55.5 37.0 65.0 43.3 83.9 55.9
LRFD ASD
ϕ = 0.75 Ω = 2.00

121
 Table 9.4 Beam bearing constants for HD shapes of S355 steel.

Beam Bearing Constants

Fy = 355 MPa HD Shapes
ϕ𝑅1 𝑅1 /Ω ϕ𝑅2 𝑅2 /Ω ϕ𝑅3 𝑅3 /Ω ϕ𝑅4 𝑅4 /Ω ϕ𝑅5 𝑅5 /Ω ϕ𝑅6 𝑅6 /Ω
Shape kN kN kN/m kN/m kN kN kN/m kN/m kN kN kN/m kN/m
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 400 × 1086 9690 6460 27700 18500 19500 13000 50600 33700 17500 11700 67500 45000
× 990 8300 5530 25500 17000 16500 11000 44600 29700 14900 9930 59400 39600
× 900 7080 4720 23400 15600 13900 9280 38600 25700 12600 8370 51400 34300
× 818 6010 4010 21500 14300 11700 7810 33700 22500 10600 7040 44900 29900
× 744 5130 3420 19700 13200 9880 6590 29400 19600 8900 5940 39300 26200
× 677 4380 2920 18200 12100 8360 5570 25900 17200 7530 5020 34500 23000
× 634 3890 2590 16900 11300 7290 4860 22400 14900 6580 4390 29800 19900
× 592 3490 2320 16000 10700 6490 4330 20600 13700 5850 3900 27400 18300
× 551 3080 2050 14900 9940 5660 3770 18300 12200 5100 3400 24400 16200
× 509 2700 1800 13900 9250 4890 3260 16200 10800 4410 2940 21600 14400
× 463 2300 1530 12700 8470 4100 2730 13900 9290 3700 2470 18600 12400
× 421 1970 1310 11600 7760 3440 2300 12000 7980 3100 2070 16000 10600
× 382 1670 1110 10600 7050 2850 1900 10100 6700 2570 1710 13400 8930
× 347 1420 945 9660 6440 2370 1580 8580 5720 2140 1430 11400 7630
× 314 1210 804 8840 5890 1980 1320 7410 4940 1780 1190 9880 6590
× 287 1030 690 8020 5350 1640 1100 6090 4060 1480 989 8110 5410
× 262 904 603 7490 4990 1410 943 5530 3690 1270 847 7370 4910
× 237 758 505 6710 4470 1140 761 4460 2970 1030 686 5950 3970
× 216 656 437 6140 4090 957 638 3780 2520 863 575 5040 3360
× 187 519 346 5330 3550 719 480 2900 1930 648 432 3860 2580

HD 360 × 1960 600 400 5820 3880 859 573 3430 2290 774 516 4580 3050
× 179 518 345 5330 3550 718 479 2910 1940 647 431 3880 2590
× 162 434 290 4720 3150 572 382 2250 1500 518 345 3000 2000
× 147 380 253 4370 2910 485 323 1980 1320 438 292 2640 1760
× 134 328 219 3980 2650 402 268 1660 1110 363 242 2220 1480

HD 320 × 3000 1800 1200 9590 6390 2460 1640 8290 5530 2250 1500 11100 7370
× 2450 1250 832 7460 4970 1540 1030 4890 3260 1420 948 6520 4350
× 198 943 628 6390 4260 1090 728 4030 2690 1000 667 5370 3580
× 158 676 450 5150 3430 705 470 2750 1830 644 430 3660 2440
× 127 485 323 4080 2720 446 298 1760 1170 409 273 2340 1560
× 97.6 339 226 3200 2130 269 179 1150 767 245 163 1530 1020
× 74.2 270 180 2840 1890 190 126 1170 782 166 111 1560 1040

HD 260 × 1720 903 602 6390 4260 1100 734 4690 3130 1010 673 6260 4170
× 142 695 463 5500 3670 794 529 3830 2560 723 482 5110 3410
× 114 505 337 4440 2960 518 345 2570 1710 472 315 3430 2280
× 93.0 368 246 3550 2370 334 223 1670 1110 306 204 2220 1480
× 68.2 243 162 2660 1780 184 122 1020 683 167 111 1370 910
R2 × 54.1 193 129 2310 1540 129 86.1 898 599 115 76.3 1200 799
For 𝑅1 and 𝑅2 For 𝑅3 𝑅4 𝑅5 and 𝑅6
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
ϕ = 1.00 Ω = 1.50 ϕ = 0.75 Ω = 2.00

122
 Table 9.4 Continued.

Beam Bearing Constants

Fy = 355 MPa HD Shapes
=
Nominal 𝑥 𝑑/2 𝑑/2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑑 𝑥>𝑑 ϕ𝑣 𝑉𝑛𝑥 𝑉𝑛𝑥 /Ω𝑣
Shape Weight ϕ𝑅𝑛 𝑅𝑛 /Ω ϕ𝑅𝑛 𝑅𝑛 /Ω ϕ𝑅𝑛 𝑅𝑛 /Ω
kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN
kg/m LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 400 × 1086 1090 – – – – 21600 14400 9450 6300
× 990 990 – – – – 18600 12400 8420 5620
× 900 900 – – – – 16000 10700 7450 4970
× 818 818 – – – – 13700 9160 6620 4420
× 744 744 – – – – 11800 7890 5900 3930
× 677 677 – – – – 10200 6820 5270 3510
× 634 634 – – – – 9130 6090 4810 3200
× 592 592 – – – – 8250 5500 4460 2970
× 551 551 – – – – 7350 4900 4070 2710
× 509 509 3810 2540 3810 2540 6500 4340 3710 2480
× 463 463 3320 2210 3320 2210 5620 3740 3320 2210
× 421 421 2900 1930 2900 1930 4870 3240 2970 1980
× 382 382 2510 1680 2510 1680 4180 2790 2640 1760
× 347 347 2190 1460 2190 1460 3610 2400 2360 1570
× 314 314 1910 1280 1910 1280 3120 2080 2120 1410
× 287 287 1680 1120 1680 1120 2710 1810 1890 1260
× 262 262 1500 1000 1500 1000 2410 1610 1740 1160
× 237 237 1290 863 1290 863 2050 1370 1530 1020
× 216 216 1150 765 1150 765 1800 1200 1380 921
× 187 187 945 630 945 630 1460 976 1180 784

HD 360 × 1960 196 1070 710 1070 710 1670 1110 1300 866
× 179 179 944 629 944 629 1460 974 1180 784
× 162 162 758 505 812 541 1250 831 1030 687
× 147 147 649 433 729 486 1110 739 943 629
× 134 134 540 360 646 431 974 649 849 566

HD 320 × 3000 300 2560 1710 2560 1710 4360 2910 2160 1440
× 2450 245 1850 1230 1850 1230 3090 2060 1610 1070
× 198 198 1430 953 1450 969 2400 1600 1320 877
× 158 158 937 625 1090 725 1760 1180 1020 679
× 127 127 596 398 811 541 1170 783 784 523
× 97.6 97.6 368 245 595 397 722 481 594 396
× 74.2 74.2 291 194 497 331 567 378 513 342

HD 260 × 1720 172 1410 943 1410 943 2320 1540 1110 741
× 142 142 1130 755 1130 757 1830 1220 918 612
× 114 114 746 498 860 573 1360 910 714 476
× 93.0 93.0 483 322 652 435 935 624 554 369
× 68.2 68.2 276 184 456 304 531 354 399 266
R2 × 54.1 R2 54.1 210 140 378 252 402 268 338 225
For 𝑉𝑛𝑥 Indicates that mm bearing length is insufficient for end beam reactions since 𝑙𝑏 𝑘.
𝑙𝑏 = len th of earin mm
LRFD ASD 𝑥 = location of concentrated force from mem er end mm
ϕ𝑣 = 1.00 Ω𝑣 = 1.50

123
9.4 Sample Calculations

Reduction in area for holes

M16 bolt in an STD hole; 𝑡 = 4 mm:

area reduction = (1 + 2)(4) = 0 mm2

M20 bolt in an LSLT hole; 𝑡 = 4 mm:

area reduction = (50 + 2)(4) = 20 mm2

Elastic section modulus for coped I-shapes

HD 2 0 × 142; 𝑑𝑐 = 25 mm, 50 mm 150 mm:

𝐴𝑓 = [1 030 − (15.5)(177)]⁄2 = 7 40 mm2

(2 5)(2 .5) (2 .5)⁄2 + (15.5)(24)(2 .5 + 24⁄2)

𝑐𝑓 =
7 40
10 − 3𝜋
(2)(242 − 𝜋 ∙ 242 ⁄4) [ (24) + 2 .5]
+ 12 − 3𝜋 = 15.1 mm
7 40

1 1
𝐼𝑓 = [24330 × 104 − (15.5)(177)3 ] − (7 40)(27 ⁄2 − 15.1)2
2 12
= . 4 × 105 mm4

(7 40)(15.1) + (15.5)(27 − 50.5)[50.5 + (27 − 50.5)⁄2]

𝑐𝑜 = = 2.2 mm
7 40 + (15.5)(27 − 50.5)

1
𝐼𝑜 = . 4 × 105 + (7 40)( 2.2 − 15.1)2 + (15.5)(27 − 50.5)3
12
2
27 − 50.5
+ (15.5)(27 − 50.5) ( + 50.5 − 2.2)
2
= . × 107 mm4

𝑆𝑜 = . × 107 ⁄(27 − 2.2) = 3.22 × 105 mm3

124
𝑑𝑐 = 25 mm:

𝑑𝑐 𝑡𝑓 ∴ no calculation

𝑑𝑐 = 50 mm:

𝑑𝑐 ≥ 𝑡𝑓

𝑑𝑐 ≤ (𝑑⁄2 = 27 ⁄2 = 13 mm)

(7 40)(15.1) + (15.5)(27 − 50 − 50.5)[50.5 + (27 − 50 − 50.5)⁄2]

𝑐𝑛𝑒𝑡 =
7 40 + (15.5)(27 − 50 − 50.5)
= 47. mm

1
𝐼𝑜 = . 4 × 105 + (7 40)(47. − 15.1)2 + (15.5)(27 − 50 − 50.5)3
12
2
27 − 50 − 50.5
+ (15.5)(27 − 50 − 50.5) ( + 50.5 − 47. )
2
= 3. 1 × 107 mm4

𝑆𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 3. 1 × 107 ⁄(27 − 50 − 47. ) = 2.17 × 105 mm3

𝑑𝑐 = 150 mm:

𝑑𝑐 ≥ 𝑡𝑓

𝑑𝑐 > 𝑑⁄2 ∴ no calculation

Block shear strength

Tension rupture component

𝑙𝑒ℎ = 70 mm; M16 bolts; S355 steel:

𝐴𝑛𝑡 ⁄𝑡 = 70 − (1 + 2)⁄2 = 0 mm

𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 ⁄𝑡 = (510)( 0) × 10−3 = 30. kN⁄mm

ϕ 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 ⁄𝑡 = (0.75)(30. ) = 23.0 kN⁄mm (LRFD)

125
𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 ⁄𝑡⁄Ω = 30. ⁄2.00 = 15.3 kN⁄mm (ASD)

Shear yielding component

𝑙𝑒𝑣 = 25 mm; 𝑛 = 12; M16 bolts; S235 steel:

𝐴𝑔𝑣 ⁄𝑡 = 25 + (12 − 1)(75) = 50 mm

0. 𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑔𝑣 ⁄𝑡 = (0. )(235)( 50) × 10−3 = 120 kN⁄mm

ϕ ∙ 0. 𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑔𝑣 ⁄𝑡 = (0.75)(120) = . kN⁄mm (LRFD)

0. 𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑔𝑣 ⁄𝑡⁄Ω = 120⁄2.00 = 5 . kN⁄mm (ASD)

Shear rupture component

𝑙𝑒𝑣 = 25 mm; 𝑛 = 12; M16 bolts; S355 steel:

𝐴𝑛𝑣 ⁄𝑡 = 25 + (12 − 1)(75) − (12 − 0.5)(1 + 2) = 20 mm

0. 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑣 ⁄𝑡 = (0. )(510)( 20) × 10−3 = 1 0 kN⁄mm

ϕ ∙ 0. 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑣 ⁄𝑡 = (0.75)(1 0) = 142 kN⁄mm (LRFD)

0. 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑣 ⁄𝑡⁄Ω = 142⁄2.00 = 4. kN⁄mm (ASD)

Beam bearing constants

HD 2 0 × 54.1; 𝑙𝑏 = 0 mm; 𝑥 𝑑 ⁄2, 𝑑 ⁄2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑑, 𝑥 > 𝑑; S355 steel:

Beam bearing constants

𝑅1 = (2.5)(33.5)(355)( .5) × 10−3 = 1 3 kN

ϕ𝑅1 = (1.00)(1 3) = 1 3 kN (LRFD)

𝑅1 ⁄Ω = 1 3⁄1.50 = 12 kN (ASD)

𝑅2 = (355)( .5) = 2310 kN/m

ϕ𝑅2 = (1.00)(2310) = 2310 kN/m (LRFD)

126
𝑅2 ⁄Ω = 2310/1.50 = 1540 kN/m (ASD)

𝑅3 = (0.40)( .5)2 √(200000)(355)( .5)⁄ .5 (1.0) × 10−3 = 172 kN

ϕ𝑅3 = (0.75)(172) = 12 kN (LRFD)

𝑅3 ⁄Ω = 172⁄2.00 = .1 kN (ASD)

𝑅4 = (0.40)( .5)2 (3⁄244)( .5⁄ .5)1.5 √(200000)(355)( .5)⁄ .5 (1.0)

= 1200 kN⁄m

ϕ𝑅4 = (0.75)(1200) = kN⁄m (LRFD)

𝑅4 ⁄Ω = 1200⁄2.00 = 5 kN⁄m (ASD)

𝑅5 = (0.40)( .5)2 [1 − (0.2)( .5⁄ .5)1.5 ]√(200000)(355)( .5)⁄ .5 (1.0)

= 153 kN

ϕ𝑅5 = (0.75)(153) = 115 kN (LRFD)

𝑅5 ⁄Ω = 153⁄2.00 = 7 .3 kN (ASD)

𝑅6 = (0.40)( .5)2 (4⁄244)( .5⁄ .5)1.5 √(200000)(355)( .5)⁄ .5 (1.0)

= 1 00 kN⁄m

ϕ𝑅6 = (0.75)(1 00) = 1200 kN⁄m (LRFD)

𝑅6 ⁄Ω = 1 00⁄2.00 = 7 kN⁄m (ASD)

Available strength

𝑥 𝑑 ⁄2:

𝑙𝑏 > 𝑘

Web local yielding

𝑅𝑛 = 𝑅1 + 𝑙𝑏 𝑅2

ϕ𝑅𝑛 = 1 3 + ( 0 × 10−3 )(2310) = 37 kN

127
𝑅𝑛 ⁄Ω = 12 + ( 0 × 10−3 )(1540) = 252 kN

Web local crippling

𝑙𝑏 ⁄𝑑 = 0⁄244 = 0.32 > 0.20

𝑅𝑛 = 𝑅5 + 𝑙𝑏 𝑅6

ϕ𝑅𝑛 = 115 + ( 0 × 10−3 )(1200) = 210 kN

𝑅𝑛 ⁄Ω = 7 .3 + ( 0 × 10−3 )(7 ) = 140 kN

∴ We local cri lin o erns.

ϕ𝑅𝑛 = 210 kN (LRFD)

𝑅𝑛 ⁄Ω = 140 kN (ASD)

𝑑 ⁄2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑑:

𝑙𝑏 > 𝑘

Web local yielding

ϕ𝑅𝑛 = 37 kN

𝑅𝑛 ⁄Ω = 252 kN

Web local crippling

𝑅𝑛 = 2(𝑅3 + 𝑙𝑏 𝑅4 )

ϕ𝑅𝑛 = 2[12 + ( 0 × 10−3 )( )] = 402 kN

𝑅𝑛 ⁄Ω = 2[ .1 + ( 0 × 10−3 )(5 )] = 2 kN

∴ We local ieldin o erns.

ϕ𝑅𝑛 = 37 kN (LRFD)

𝑅𝑛 ⁄Ω = 252 kN (ASD)

128
𝑥 > 𝑑:

Web local yielding

𝑅𝑛 = 2𝑅1 + 𝑙𝑏 𝑅2

ϕ𝑅𝑛 = (2)(1 3) + ( 0 × 10−3 )(2310) = 571 kN

𝑅𝑛 ⁄Ω = (2)(12 ) + ( 0 × 10−3 )(1540) = 3 1 kN

Web local crippling

ϕ𝑅𝑛 = 402 kN

𝑅𝑛 ⁄Ω = 2 kN

∴Web local crippling governs.

ϕ𝑅𝑛 = 402 kN (LRFD)

𝑅𝑛 ⁄Ω = 2 kN (ASD)

HD 400 × 50 ; 𝑙𝑏 = 0 mm; 𝑥 𝑑 ⁄2; S355 steel:

Beam bearing constants

ϕ𝑅1 = 2700 kN (LRFD)

𝑅1 /Ω = 1 00 kN (ASD)

ϕ𝑅2 = 13 00 kN/m (LRFD)

𝑅2 /Ω = 250 kN/m (ASD)

ϕ𝑅3 = 4 0 kN (LRFD)

𝑅3 /Ω = 32 0 kN (ASD)

ϕ𝑅4 = 1 200 kN/m (LRFD)

𝑅4 /Ω = 10 00 kN/m (ASD)

ϕ𝑅5 = 4410 kN (LRFD)

129
𝑅5 /Ω = 2 40 kN (ASD)

ϕ𝑅6 = 21 00 kN/m (LRFD)

𝑅6 /Ω = 14400 kN/m (ASD)

Available strength

𝑙𝑏 > 𝑘

Web local yielding

ϕ𝑅𝑛 = 2700 + ( 0 × 10−3 )(13 00) = 3 10 kN

𝑅𝑛 ⁄Ω = 1 00 + ( 0 × 10−3 )( 250) = 2540 kN

Web local crippling

𝑙𝑏 ⁄𝑑 = 0⁄44 = 0.17 ≤ 0.20

𝑅𝑛 = 𝑅3 + 𝑙𝑏 𝑅4

ϕ𝑅𝑛 = 4 0 + ( 0 × 10−3 )(1 200) = 1 0 kN

𝑅𝑛 ⁄Ω = 32 0 + ( 0 × 10−3 )(10 00) = 4120 kN

∴ We local ieldin o erns.

ϕ𝑅𝑛 = 3 10 kN (LRFD)

𝑅𝑛 ⁄Ω = 2540 kN (ASD)

HD 400 × 10 ; 𝑙𝑏 = 0 mm; 𝑥 𝑑 ⁄2, 𝑑 ⁄2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑑; S355 steel:

Available strength

𝑙𝑏 ≤ 𝑘 ∴ no calculation

130
 CHAPTER 10

10 CONCLUSIONS

10.1 Summary

The objective of this thesis was to develop design tables similar to those in AISC
Steel Construction Manual [AISC, 2017] but for steel sections and grades commonly
used in Turkey. The design tables were developed in line with Turkish Structural
Steel Code [Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning, 2018] and AISC
Specification for Structural Steel Buildings [AISC, 2016]. Turkish Structural Steel
Code was used in cases of discrepancy. The design tables were developed for eight
European wide-flange steel sections: HD, HEA, HEB, HEM, IPE, IPEA, IPEO and
IPN of S235, S275 and S355 steel grades. Design tables were developed for members
subject to tension, compression, flexure and combined forces, composite members,
connecting elements, bolts and welds.

10.2 Conclusions

AISC Steel Construction Manual provides design tables to facilitate the design
process per AISC Specification for Structural Steel Buildings. Turkish Structural
Steel Code has been adopted from AISC Specification; however, European steel
sections are used in Turkey and hence AISC design tables are of no use to structural
engineers in Turkey. In this study, similar design tables were developed for European
steel sections to fill this gap in Turkey. These tables can be used for expediting the
design process and verifying the design calculations in Turkey.

131
10.3 Future Research

The design tables developed in this study are limited to eight European wide-flange
steel sections. Hence, this work can be further enhanced by developing design tables
for a wider selection of steel sections other than I-shaped steel sections such as
structural tube, channel, angle sections. Similar design tables can also be developed
for high strength steel grades such as S420 and S460. Example problems can make
the structural engineers in Turkey familiar with the use of the developed design
tables.

132
 REFERENCES

AISC [2016] Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, ANSI/AISC 360-16,

American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

AISC [2017] Steel Construction Manual, 15th edition, American Institute of Steel
Construction, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Brandt GD [1982a]. “Rapid determination of ultimate strength of eccentrically

loaded bolt groups,” Engineering Journal (American Institute of Steel
Construction) 19(2): 94–100.

Brandt GD [1982b] “A general solution for eccentric loads on weld groups,”

Engineering Journal (American Institute of Steel Construction) 19(3): 150–
159.

Crawford SF, Kulak GL [1968] “Behavior of eccentrically loaded bolted

connections,” Studies in Structural Engineering, No. 4, Department of Civil
Engineering, Nova Scotia Technical College, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

ISO [2009] Welding consumables — Covered electrodes for manual metal arc
welding of non-alloy and fine grain steels — Classification, ISO 2560,
International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Lue DM, Chang CC, Liao CY, Hsu WT [2017] “Enhanced analysis and design of
eccentrically loaded weld connections,” Journal of the Chinese Institute of
Engineers 40(8): 708–719.

Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning [2018]. Çelik Yapıların Tasarım,

Hesap ve Yapım Esaslarına Dair Yönetmelik, Ankara.

Salmon CG, Johnson JE, Malhas FA [2009] Steel Structures: Design and Behavior,
5th edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA.

133
 APPENDIX A

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES OF SHAPES

Tables start on the next page.

135
 Table A.1 Dimensions and properties of shapes.

HD Shapes
Dimensions

Compact Section
Area Depth Web Flange Distance
Criteria

Shape A d h tw bf tf r k
2
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
2
×10
HD 400 × 1086 1386 569 289.0 78.0 454 125 15 140 3.71 1.82
× 990 1262 550 290.0 71.9 448 115 15 130 4.03 1.95
× 900 1149 531 289.0 65.9 442 106 15 121 4.39 2.09
× 818 1043 514 290.0 60.5 437 97.0 15 112 4.79 2.25
× 744 948.1 498 290.2 55.6 432 88.9 15 104 5.22 2.43
× 677 863.4 483 290.0 51.2 428 81.5 15 96.5 5.66 2.63
× 634 808.0 474 289.8 47.6 424 77.1 15 92.1 6.09 2.75
× 592 754.9 465 290.4 45.0 421 72.3 15 87.3 6.45 2.91
× 551 701.4 455 289.8 42.0 418 67.6 15 82.6 6.90 3.09
× 509 649.0 446 290.6 39.1 416 62.7 15 77.7 7.43 3.32
× 463 589.5 435 290.2 35.8 412 57.4 15 72.4 8.11 3.59
× 421 537.1 425 289.8 32.8 409 52.6 15 67.6 8.84 3.89
× 382 487.1 416 290.0 29.8 406 48.0 15 63.0 9.73 4.23
× 347 442.0 407 289.6 27.2 404 43.7 15 58.7 10.7 4.62
× 314 399.2 399 289.8 24.9 401 39.6 15 54.6 11.6 5.06
× 287 366.3 393 289.8 22.6 399 36.6 15 51.6 12.8 5.45
× 262 334.6 387 290.4 21.1 398 33.3 15 48.3 13.8 5.98
× 237 300.9 380 289.6 18.9 395 30.2 15 45.2 15.3 6.54
× 216 275.5 375 289.6 17.3 394 27.7 15 42.7 16.7 7.11
× 187 237.6 368 290.0 15.0 391 24.0 15 39.0 19.3 8.15

HD 360 × 196 250.3 372 289.6 16.4 374 26.2 15 41.2 17.7 7.14
× 179 228.3 368 290.2 15.0 373 23.9 15 38.9 19.4 7.80
× 162 206.3 364 290.4 13.3 371 21.8 15 36.8 21.8 8.51
× 147 187.9 360 290.4 12.3 370 19.8 15 34.8 23.6 9.34
× 134 170.6 356 290.0 11.2 369 18.0 15 33.0 25.9 10.3

HD 320 × 300 382.1 375 225.0 27.0 313 48.0 27 75.0 8.33 3.26
× 245 312.0 359 225.0 21.0 309 40.0 27 67.0 10.7 3.86
× 198 252.3 343 225.0 18.0 306 32.0 27 59.0 12.5 4.78
× 158 201.2 330 225.0 14.5 303 25.5 27 52.5 15.5 5.94
× 127 161.3 320 225.0 11.5 300 20.5 27 47.5 19.6 7.32
× 97.6 124.4 310 225.0 9.0 300 15.5 27 42.5 25.0 9.68
× 74.2 94.58 301 225.0 8.0 300 11.0 27 38.0 28.1 13.6

HD 260 × 172 219.6 290 177.0 18.0 268 32.5 24 56.5 9.83 4.12
× 142 180.3 278 177.0 15.5 265 26.5 24 50.5 11.4 5.00
× 114 145.7 268 177.0 12.5 262 21.5 24 45.5 14.2 6.09
× 93.0 118.4 260 177.0 10.0 260 17.5 24 41.5 17.7 7.43
× 68.2 86.82 250 177.0 7.5 260 12.5 24 36.5 23.6 10.4
× 54.1 68.97 244 177.0 6.5 260 9.5 24 33.5 27.2 13.7

136
 Table A.1 Continued.

HD Shapes
Properties

Nominal Torsional
Weight Axis x-x Axis y-y
Properties 𝒔

Shape G Ix Sx Zx rx Iy Sy Zy ry J Cw
4 3 3 4 3 3 4 6
kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
4 3 3 4 3 3 4 9
×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10
HD 400 × 1086 1086 595700 20940 27210 20.73 196200 8645 13380 11.90 62290 96080 144
× 990 990 518900 18870 24280 20.27 173400 7739 11960 11.72 48210 81530 141
× 900 900 450200 16960 21620 19.79 153300 6938 10710 11.55 37350 68890 138
× 818 818 392200 15260 19260 19.39 135500 6203 9561 11.40 28510 58650 136
× 744 744 342100 13740 17170 19.00 119900 5552 8549 11.25 21840 49980 134
× 677 677 299500 12400 15350 18.62 106900 4994 7680 11.13 16790 42920 131
× 634 634 274200 11570 14220 18.42 98250 4634 7117 11.03 14020 38570 130
× 592 592 250200 10760 13140 18.20 90170 4284 6574 10.93 11560 34670 128
× 551 551 226100 9939 12050 17.95 82490 3947 6051 10.85 9410 30870 127
× 509 509 204500 9172 11030 17.75 75400 3625 5552 10.78 7513 27630 125
× 463 463 180200 8283 9878 17.48 67040 3254 4978 10.66 5735 23850 124
× 421 421 159600 7510 8880 17.24 60080 2938 4489 10.58 4398 20800 122
× 382 382 141300 6794 7965 17.03 53620 2641 4031 10.49 3326 18130 121
× 347 347 124900 6140 7139 16.81 48090 2380 3629 10.43 2510 15850 119
× 314 314 110200 5525 6374 16.62 42600 2125 3236 10.33 1870 13740 118
× 287 287 99710 5074 5813 16.50 38780 1944 2957 10.29 1464 12300 117
× 262 262 89410 4620 5260 16.35 35020 1760 2676 10.23 1116 10940 116
× 237 237 78780 4146 4686 16.18 31040 1572 2387 10.16 825.5 9489 114
× 216 216 71140 3794 4262 16.07 28250 1434 2176 10.13 637.3 8515 114
× 187 187 60180 3271 3642 15.91 23920 1224 1855 10.03 414.6 7074 112

HD 360 × 196 196 63630 3421 3837 15.94 22860 1222 1856 9.56 517.1 6829 108
× 179 179 57440 3122 3482 15.86 20680 1109 1683 9.52 393.8 6119 107
× 162 162 51540 2832 3139 15.81 18560 1001 1516 9.49 295.5 5432 106
× 147 147 46290 2572 2838 15.70 16720 903.9 1369 9.43 223.7 4836 105
× 134 134 41510 2332 2562 15.60 15080 817.3 1237 9.40 168.8 4305 105

HD 320 × 300 300 86900 4635 5522 15.08 24600 1572 2414 8.02 2650 6558 93.1
× 245 245 68130 3796 4435 14.78 19710 1276 1951 7.95 1501 5004 91.0
× 198 198 51900 3026 3479 14.34 15310 1001 1530 7.79 805.3 3695 88.7
× 158 158 39640 2403 2718 14.04 11840 781.7 1194 7.67 420.5 2741 86.6
× 127 127 30820 1926 2149 13.82 9239 615.9 939.1 7.57 225.1 2069 84.7
× 97.6 97.6 22930 1479 1628 13.58 6985 465.7 709.7 7.49 108 1512 83.4
× 74.2 74.2 16450 1093 1196 13.19 4959 330.6 505.7 7.24 55.87 1041 81.1

HD 260 × 172 172 31310 2159 2524 11.94 10450 779.7 1192 6.90 719.0 1728 78.9
× 142 142 24330 1750 2015 11.62 8236 621.6 950.5 6.76 406.8 1300 76.9
× 114 114 18910 1411 1600 11.39 6456 492.8 752.5 6.66 222.4 979 75.1
× 93.0 93.0 14920 1148 1283 11.22 5135 395.0 602.2 6.58 123.8 753.7 73.6
× 68.2 68.2 10450 836.4 919.8 10.97 3668 282.1 430.2 6.50 52.37 516.4 72.1
× 54.1 54.1 7981 654.1 714.5 10.76 2788 214.5 327.7 6.36 30.31 382.6 70.7

137
 Table A.1 Continued.

HEA Shapes
Dimensions

Compact
Area Dept Web Flange Distance Section
h Criteria
Shape A d h tw bf tf r k
2
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
2
×10
HE 1000 A 346.8 990 868.0 16.5 300 31.0 30 61.0 52.6 4.84
HE 900 A 320.5 890 770.0 16.0 300 30.0 30 60.0 48.1 5.00
HE 800 A 285.8 790 674.0 15.0 300 28.0 30 58.0 44.9 5.36
HE 700 A 260.5 690 582.0 14.5 300 27.0 27 54.0 40.1 5.56

HE 650 A 241.6 640 534.0 13.5 300 26.0 27 53.0 39.6 5.77
HE 600 A 226.5 590 486.0 13.0 300 25.0 27 52.0 37.4 6.00

HE 550 A 211.8 540 438.0 12.5 300 24.0 27 51.0 35.0 6.25
HE 500 A 197.5 490 390.0 12.0 300 23.0 27 50.0 32.5 6.52

HE 450 A 178.0 440 344.0 11.5 300 21.0 27 48.0 29.9 7.14
HE 400 A 159.0 390 298.0 11.0 300 19.0 27 46.0 27.1 7.89

HE 360 A 142.8 350 261.0 10.0 300 17.5 27 44.5 26.1 8.57
HE 340 A 133.5 330 243.0 9.5 300 16.5 27 43.5 25.6 9.09
HE 320 A 124.4 310 225.0 9.0 300 15.5 27 42.5 25.0 9.68
HE 300 A 112.5 290 208.0 8.5 300 14.0 27 41.0 24.5 10.7

HE 280 A 97.26 270 196.0 8.0 280 13.0 24 37.0 24.5 10.8
HE 260 A 86.82 250 177.0 7.5 260 12.5 24 36.5 23.6 10.4
HE 240 A 76.84 230 164.0 7.5 240 12.0 21 33.0 21.9 10.0
HE 220 A 64.34 210 152.0 7.0 220 11.0 18 29.0 21.7 10.0
HE 200 A 53.83 190 134.0 6.5 200 10.0 18 28.0 20.6 10.0

HE 180 A 45.25 171 122.0 6.0 180 9.5 15 24.5 20.3 9.47
HE 160 A 38.77 152 104.0 6.0 160 9.0 15 24.0 17.3 8.89
HE 140 A 31.42 133 92.0 5.5 140 8.5 12 20.5 16.7 8.24
HE 120 A 25.34 114 74.0 5.0 120 8.0 12 20.0 14.8 7.50
HE 100 A 21.24 96 56.0 5.0 100 8.0 12 20.0 11.2 6.25

138
 Table A.1 Continued.

HEA Shapes
Properties

Nominal Torsional
Weight Axis x-x Axis y-y
Properties 𝒔

Shape G Ix Sx Zx rx Iy Sy Zy ry J Cw
4 3 3 4 3 3 4 6
kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
4 3 3 4 3 3 4 9
×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10
HE 1000 A 272 553800 11190 12820 40 14000 933.6 1470 6.35 822.4 32070 77.4
HE 900 A 252 422100 9485 10810 36.3 13550 903.2 1414 6.50 736.8 24960 78.3
HE 800 A 224 303400 7682 8699 32.6 12640 842.6 1312 6.65 596.9 18290 79.1
HE 700 A 204 215300 6241 7032 28.8 12180 811.9 1257 6.84 513.9 13350 80.4

HE 650 A 190 175200 5474 6136 26.9 11720 781.6 1205 6.97 448.3 11030 81.0
HE 600 A 178 141200 4787 5350 25 11270 751.4 1156 7.05 397.8 8978 81.5

HE 550 A 166 111900 4146 4622 23 10820 721.3 1107 7.15 351.5 7189 82.0
HE 500 A 155 86970 3550 3949 21 10370 691.1 1059 7.24 309.3 5643 82.6

HE 450 A 140 63720 2896 3216 18.9 9465 631 965.5 7.29 243.8 4148 82.7
HE 400 A 125 45070 2311 2562 16.8 8564 570.9 872.9 7.34 189.0 2942 82.9

HE 360 A 112 33090 1891 2088 15.2 7887 525.8 802.3 7.43 148.8 2177 83.2
HE 340 A 105 27690 1678 1850 14.4 7436 495.7 755.9 7.46 127.2 1824 83.3
HE 320 A 97.6 22930 1479 1628 13.6 6985 465.7 709.7 7.49 108.0 1512 83.4
HE 300 A 88.3 18260 1260 1383 12.7 6310 420.6 641.2 7.49 85.17 1200 83.1

HE 280 A 76.4 13670 1013 1112 11.9 4763 340.2 518.1 7.00 62.10 785.4 77.7
HE 260 A 68.2 10450 836.4 919.8 11 3668 282.1 430.2 6.50 52.37 516.4 72.1
HE 240 A 60.3 7763 675.1 744.6 10.1 2769 230.7 351.7 6.00 41.55 328.5 66.8
HE 220 A 50.5 5410 515.2 568.5 9.17 1955 177.7 270.6 5.51 28.46 193.3 61.4
HE 200 A 42.3 3692 388.6 429.5 8.28 1336 133.6 203.8 4.98 20.98 108.0 55.6

HE 180 A 35.5 2510 293.6 324.9 7.45 924.6 102.7 156.5 4.52 14.8 60.21 50.4
HE 160 A 30.4 1673 220.1 245.1 6.57 615.6 76.95 117.6 3.98 12.19 31.41 44.7
HE 140 A 24.7 1033 155.4 173.5 5.73 389.3 55.62 84.85 3.52 8.13 15.06 39.5
HE 120 A 19.9 606.2 106.3 119.5 4.89 230.9 38.48 58.85 3.02 5.99 6.47 33.9
HE 100 A 16.7 349.2 72.76 83.01 4.06 133.8 26.76 41.14 2.51 5.24 2.58 28.4

139
 Table A.1 Continued.

HEB Shapes
Dimensions

Compact
Area Dept Web Flange Distance Section
h Criteria
Shape A d h tw bf tf r k
2
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
2
×10
HE 1000 B 400.0 1000 868.0 19.0 300 36.0 30 66.0 45.7 4.17
HE 900 B 371.3 900 770.0 18.5 300 35.0 30 65.0 41.6 4.29
HE 800 B 334.2 800 674.0 17.5 300 33.0 30 63.0 38.5 4.55
HE 700 B 306.4 700 582.0 17.0 300 32.0 27 59.0 34.2 4.69

HE 650 B 286.3 650 534.0 16.0 300 31.0 27 58.0 33.4 4.84
HE 600 B 270.0 600 486.0 15.5 300 30.0 27 57.0 31.4 5.00

HE 550 B 254.1 550 438.0 15.0 300 29.0 27 56.0 29.2 5.17
HE 500 B 238.6 500 390.0 14.5 300 28.0 27 55.0 26.9 5.36

HE 450 B 218.0 450 344.0 14.0 300 26.0 27 53.0 24.6 5.77
HE 400 B 197.8 400 298.0 13.5 300 24.0 27 51.0 22.1 6.25

HE 360 B 180.6 360 261.0 12.5 300 22.5 27 49.5 20.9 6.67
HE 340 B 170.9 340 243.0 12.0 300 21.5 27 48.5 20.3 6.98
HE 320 B 161.3 320 225.0 11.5 300 20.5 27 47.5 19.6 7.32
HE 300 B 149.1 300 208.0 11.0 300 19.0 27 46.0 18.9 7.89

HE 280 B 131.4 280 196.0 10.5 280 18.0 24 42.0 18.7 7.78
HE 260 B 118.4 260 177.0 10.0 260 17.5 24 41.5 17.7 7.43
HE 240 B 106.0 240 164.0 10.0 240 17.0 21 38.0 16.4 7.06
HE 220 B 91.04 220 152.0 9.5 220 16.0 18 34.0 16.0 6.88
HE 200 B 78.08 200 134.0 9.0 200 15.0 18 33.0 14.9 6.67

HE 180 B 65.25 180 122.0 8.5 180 14.0 15 29.0 14.4 6.43
HE 160 B 54.25 160 104.0 8.0 160 13.0 15 28.0 13.0 6.15
HE 140 B 42.96 140 92.0 7.0 140 12.0 12 24.0 13.1 5.83
HE 120 B 34.01 120 74.0 6.5 120 11.0 12 23.0 11.4 5.45
HE 100 B 26.04 100 56.0 6.0 100 10.0 12 22.0 9.33 5.00

140
 Table A.1 Continued.

HEB Shapes
Properties

Nominal Torsional
Weight Axis x-x Axis y-y
Properties 𝒔

Shape G Ix Sx Zx rx Iy Sy Zy ry J Cw
4 3 3 4 3 3 4 6
kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
4 3 3 4 3 3 4 9
×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10
HE 1000 B 314 644700 12890 14860 40.15 16280 1085 1716 6.38 1254 37640 77.9
HE 900 B 291 494100 10980 12580 36.48 15820 1054 1658 6.53 1137 29460 78.9
HE 800 B 262 359100 8977 10230 32.78 14900 993.6 1553 6.68 946.0 21840 79.7
HE 700 B 241 256900 7340 8327 28.96 14440 962.7 1495 6.87 830.9 16060 81.0

HE 650 B 225 210600 6480 7320 27.12 13980 932.3 1441 6.99 739.2 13360 81.7
HE 600 B 212 171000 5701 6425 25.17 13530 902.0 1391 7.08 667.2 10970 82.2

HE 550 B 199 136700 4971 5591 23.20 13080 871.8 1341 7.17 600.3 8856 82.7
HE 500 B 187 107200 4287 4815 21.19 12620 841.6 1292 7.27 538.4 7018 83.3

HE 450 B 171 79890 3551 3982 19.14 11720 781.4 1198 7.33 440.5 5258 83.6
HE 400 B 155 57680 2884 3232 17.08 10820 721.3 1104 7.4 355.7 3817 83.9

HE 360 B 142 43190 2400 2683 15.46 10140 676.1 1032 7.49 292.5 2883 84.4
HE 340 B 134 36660 2156 2408 14.65 9690 646.0 985.7 7.53 257.2 2454 84.6
HE 320 B 127 30820 1926 2149 13.82 9239 615.9 939.1 7.57 225.1 2069 84.7
HE 300 B 117 25170 1678 1869 12.99 8563 570.9 870.1 7.58 185.0 1688 84.7

HE 280 B 103 19270 1376 1534 12.11 6595 471.0 717.6 7.09 143.7 1130 79.2
HE 260 B 93.0 14920 1148 1283 11.22 5135 395.0 602.2 6.58 123.8 753.7 73.6
HE 240 B 83.2 11260 938.3 1053 10.31 3923 326.9 498.4 6.08 102.7 486.9 68.3
HE 220 B 71.5 8091 735.5 827.0 9.43 2843 258.5 393.9 5.59 76.57 295.4 62.8
HE 200 B 61.3 5696 569.6 642.5 8.54 2003 200.3 305.8 5.07 59.28 171.1 57.0

HE 180 B 51.2 3831 425.7 481.4 7.66 1363 151.4 231.0 4.57 42.16 93.75 51.5
HE 160 B 42.6 2492 311.5 354.0 6.78 889.2 111.2 170.0 4.05 31.24 47.94 45.8
HE 140 B 33.7 1509 215.6 245.4 5.93 549.7 78.52 119.8 3.58 20.06 22.48 40.4
HE 120 B 26.7 864.4 144.1 165.2 5.04 317.5 52.92 80.97 3.06 13.84 9.41 34.6
HE 100 B 20.4 449.5 89.91 104.2 4.16 167.3 33.45 51.42 2.53 9.25 3.38 28.9

141
 Table A.1 Continued.

HEM Shapes
Dimensions

Compact
Area Dept Web Flange Distance Section
h Criteria
Shape A d h tw bf tf r k
2
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
2
×10
HE 1000 M 444.2 1008 868.0 21.0 302 40.0 30 70.0 41.3 3.78
HE 900 M 423.6 910 770.0 21.0 302 40.0 30 70.0 36.7 3.78
HE 800 M 404.3 814 674.0 21.0 303 40.0 30 70.0 32.1 3.79
HE 700 M 383.0 716 582.0 21.0 304 40.0 27 67.0 27.7 3.80

HE 650 M 373.7 668 534.0 21.0 305 40.0 27 67.0 25.4 3.81
HE 600 M 363.7 620 486.0 21.0 305 40.0 27 67.0 23.1 3.81

HE 550 M 354.4 572 438.0 21.0 306 40.0 27 67.0 20.9 3.83
HE 500 M 344.3 524 390.0 21.0 306 40.0 27 67.0 18.6 3.83

HE 450 M 335.4 478 344.0 21.0 307 40.0 27 67.0 16.4 3.84
HE 400 M 325.8 432 298.0 21.0 307 40.0 27 67.0 14.2 3.84

HE 360 M 318.8 395 261.0 21.0 308 40.0 27 67.0 12.4 3.85
HE 340 M 315.8 377 243.0 21.0 309 40.0 27 67.0 11.6 3.86
HE 320 M 312.0 359 225.0 21.0 309 40.0 27 67.0 10.7 3.86
HE 300 M 303.1 340 208.0 21.0 310 39.0 27 66.0 9.90 3.97

HE 280 M 240.2 310 196.0 18.5 288 33.0 24 57.0 10.6 4.36
HE 260 M 219.6 290 177.0 18.0 268 32.5 24 56.5 9.83 4.12
HE 240 M 199.6 270 164.0 18.0 248 32.0 21 53.0 9.11 3.88
HE 220 M 149.4 240 152.0 15.5 226 26.0 18 44.0 9.81 4.35
HE 200 M 131.3 220 134.0 15.0 206 25.0 18 43.0 8.93 4.12

HE 180 M 113.3 200 122.0 14.5 186 24.0 15 39.0 8.41 3.88
HE 160 M 97.05 180 104.0 14.0 166 23.0 15 38.0 7.43 3.61
HE 140 M 80.56 160 92.0 13.0 146 22.0 12 34.0 7.08 3.32
HE 120 M 66.41 140 74.0 12.5 126 21.0 12 33.0 5.92 3.00
HE 100 M 53.24 120 56.0 12.0 106 20.0 12 32.0 4.67 2.65

142
 Table A.1 Continued.

HEM Shapes
Properties

Nominal Torsional
Weight Axis x-x Axis y-y
Properties 𝒔

Shape G Ix Sx Zx rx Iy Sy Zy ry J Cw
4 3 3 4 3 3 4 6
kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
4 3 3 4 3 3 4 9
×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10
HE 1000 M 349 722300 14330 16570 40.3 18460 1222 1940 6.45 1701 43020 78.9
HE 900 M 333 570400 12540 14440 36.70 18450 1222 1929 6.60 1671 34750 79.9
HE 800 M 317 442600 10870 12490 33.1 18630 1230 1930 6.79 1646 27780 81.4
HE 700 M 301 329300 9198 10540 29.3 18800 1237 1929 7.01 1589 21400 83.0

HE 650 M 293 281700 8433 9657 27.5 18980 1245 1936 7.13 1579 18650 84.0
HE 600 M 285 237400 7660 8772 25.6 18980 1244 1930 7.22 1564 15910 84.7

HE 550 M 278 198000 6923 7933 23.6 19160 1252 1937 7.35 1554 13520 85.7
HE 500 M 270 161900 6180 7094 21.7 19150 1252 1932 7.46 1539 11190 86.6

HE 450 M 263 131500 5501 6331 19.8 19340 1260 1939 7.59 1529 9251 87.7
HE 400 M 256 104100 4820 5571 17.9 19340 1260 1934 7.70 1515 7410 88.6

HE 360 M 250 84870 4297 4989 16.3 19520 1268 1942 7.83 1507 6137 89.8
HE 340 M 248 76370 4052 4718 15.6 19710 1276 1953 7.90 1506 5584 90.5
HE 320 M 245 68130 3796 4435 14.8 19710 1276 1951 7.95 1501 5004 91.0
HE 300 M 238 59200 3482 4078 14 19400 1252 1913 8.00 1408 4386 91.5

HE 280 M 189 39550 2551 2966 12.8 13160 914.1 1397 7.40 807.3 2520 84.5
HE 260 M 172 31310 2159 2524 11.9 10450 779.7 1192 6.90 719.0 1728 78.9
HE 240 M 157 24290 1799 2117 11 8153 657.5 1006 6.39 627.9 1152 73.4
HE 220 M 117 14600 1217 1419 9.89 5012 443.5 678.6 5.79 315.3 572.7 66.4
HE 200 M 103 10640 967.4 1135 9.00 3651 354.5 543.2 5.27 259.4 346.3 60.6

HE 180 M 88.9 7483 748.3 883.4 8.13 2580 277.4 425.2 4.77 203.3 199.3 55.1
HE 160 M 76.2 5098 566.5 674.6 7.25 1759 211.9 325.5 4.26 162.4 108.1 49.3
HE 140 M 63.2 3291 411.4 493.8 6.39 1144 156.8 240.5 3.77 120.0 54.33 43.8
HE 120 M 52.1 2018 288.2 350.6 5.51 702.8 111.6 171.6 3.25 91.66 24.79 38.1
HE 100 M 41.8 1143 190.4 235.8 4.63 399.2 75.31 116.3 2.74 68.21 9.93 32.3

143
 Table A.1 Continued.

IPE Shapes
Dimensions

Compact
Area Dept Web Flange Distance Section
h Criteria
Shape A d h tw bf tf r k
2
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
2
×10
IPE 600 156.0 600 514.0 12.0 220 19.0 24 43.0 42.8 5.79

IPE 550 134.4 550 467.6 11.1 210 17.2 24 41.2 42.1 6.10
IPE 500 115.5 500 426.0 10.2 200 16.0 21 37.0 41.8 6.25

IPE 450 98.82 450 378.8 9.4 190 14.6 21 35.6 40.3 6.51
IPE 400 84.46 400 331.0 8.6 180 13.5 21 34.5 38.5 6.67

IPE 360 72.73 360 298.6 8.0 170 12.7 18 30.7 37.3 6.69
IPE 330 62.61 330 271.0 7.5 160 11.5 18 29.5 36.1 6.96
IPE 300 53.81 300 248.6 7.1 150 10.7 15 25.7 35.0 7.01

IPE 270 45.95 270 219.6 6.6 135 10.2 15 25.2 33.3 6.62
IPE 240 39.12 240 190.4 6.2 120 9.8 15 24.8 30.7 6.12
IPE 220 33.37 220 177.6 5.9 110 9.2 12 21.2 30.1 5.98
IPE 200 28.48 200 159.0 5.6 100 8.5 12 20.5 28.4 5.88

IPE 180 23.95 180 146.0 5.3 91 8.0 9 17.0 27.5 5.69
IPE 160 20.09 160 127.2 5.0 82 7.4 9 16.4 25.4 5.54
IPE 140 16.43 140 112.2 4.7 73 6.9 7 13.9 23.9 5.29
IPE 120 13.21 120 93.4 4.4 64 6.3 7 13.3 21.2 5.08
IPE 100 10.32 100 74.6 4.1 55 5.7 7 12.7 18.2 4.82

IPE 80 7.64 80 59.6 3.8 46 5.2 5 10.2 15.7 4.42

144
 Table A.1 Continued.

IPE Shapes
Properties

Nominal Torsional
Weight Axis x-x Axis y-y
Properties 𝒔

Shape G Ix Sx Zx rx Iy Sy Zy ry J Cw
4 3 3 4 3 3 4 6
kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
4 3 3 4 3 3 4 9
×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10
IPE 600 122 92080 3069 3512 24.30 3387 307.9 485.6 4.66 165.4 2846 56.6

IPE 550 106 67120 2441 2787 22.35 2668 254.1 400.5 4.45 123.2 1884 53.9
IPE 500 90.7 48200 1928 2194 20.43 2142 214.2 335.9 4.31 89.29 1249 51.8

IPE 450 77.6 33740 1500 1702 18.48 1676 176.4 276.4 4.12 66.87 791.0 49.3
IPE 400 66.3 23130 1156 1307 16.55 1318 146.4 229.0 3.95 51.08 490.0 46.9

IPE 360 57.1 16270 903.6 1019 14.95 1043 122.8 191.1 3.79 37.32 313.6 44.7
IPE 330 49.1 11770 713.1 804.3 13.71 788.1 98.52 153.7 3.55 28.15 199.1 41.9
IPE 300 42.2 8356 557.1 628.4 12.46 603.8 80.50 125.2 3.35 20.12 125.9 39.6

IPE 270 36.1 5790 428.9 484.0 11.23 419.9 62.20 96.95 3.02 15.94 70.58 35.6
IPE 240 30.7 3892 324.3 366.6 9.97 283.6 47.27 73.92 2.69 12.88 37.39 31.7
IPE 220 26.2 2772 252 285.4 9.11 204.9 37.25 58.11 2.48 9.07 22.67 29.2
IPE 200 22.4 1943 194.3 220.6 8.26 142.4 28.47 44.61 2.24 6.98 12.99 26.5

IPE 180 18.8 1317 146.3 166.4 7.42 100.9 22.16 34.60 2.05 4.79 7.43 24.3
IPE 160 15.8 869.3 108.7 123.9 6.58 68.31 16.66 26.10 1.84 3.60 3.96 21.9
IPE 140 12.9 541.2 77.32 88.34 5.74 44.92 12.31 19.25 1.65 2.45 1.98 19.6
IPE 120 10.4 317.8 52.96 60.73 4.90 27.67 8.65 13.58 1.45 1.74 0.89 17.2
IPE 100 8.1 171.0 34.20 39.41 4.07 15.92 5.79 9.15 1.24 1.20 0.35 14.8

IPE 80 6.0 80.14 20.03 23.22 3.24 8.49 3.69 5.82 1.05 0.673 0.12 12.6

145
 Table A.1 Continued.

IPEA Shapes
Dimensions

Compact Section
Area Depth Web Flange Distance
Criteria

Shape A d h tw bf tf r k
2
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
2
×10
IPE A 600 137.0 597 514.0 9.8 220 17.5 24 41.5 52.4 6.29

IPE A 550 117.3 547 467.6 9.0 210 15.7 24 39.7 52.0 6.69
IPE A 500 101.1 497 426.0 8.4 200 14.5 21 35.5 50.7 6.90

IPE A 450 85.55 447 378.8 7.6 190 13.1 21 34.1 49.8 7.25
IPE A 400 73.10 397 331.0 7.0 180 12.0 21 33.0 47.3 7.50

IPE A 360 63.96 358 298.6 6.6 170 11.5 18 29.5 45.2 7.39
IPE A 330 54.74 327 271.0 6.5 160 10.0 18 28.00 41.7 8.00
IPE A 300 46.53 297 248.6 6.1 150 9.2 15 24.2 40.8 8.15

IPE A 270 39.15 267 219.6 5.5 135 8.7 15 23.7 39.9 7.76
IPE A 240 33.31 237 190.4 5.2 120 8.3 15 23.3 36.6 7.23
IPE A 220 28.26 217 177.6 5.0 110 7.7 12 19.7 35.5 7.14
IPE A 200 23.47 197 159.0 4.5 100 7.0 12 19.0 35.3 7.14

IPE A 180 19.58 177 146.0 4.3 91 6.5 9 15.5 34.0 7.00
IPE A 160 16.18 157 127.2 4.0 82 5.9 9 14.9 31.8 6.95
IPE A 140 13.39 137.4 112.2 3.8 73 5.6 7 12.6 29.5 6.52
IPE A 120 11.03 117.6 93.4 3.8 64 5.1 7 12.1 24.6 6.27
IPE A 100 8.78 98 74.6 3.6 55 4.7 7 11.7 20.7 5.85

IPE A 80 6.38 78 59.6 3.3 46 4.2 5 9.2 18.1 5.48

146
 Table A.1 Continued.

IPEA Shapes
Properties

Nominal Torsional
Weight Axis x-x Axis y-y
Properties 𝒔

Shape G Ix Sx Zx rx Iy Sy Zy ry J Cw
4 3 3 4 3 3 4 6
kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
4 3 3 4 3 3 4 9
×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10
IPE A 600 108 82920 2778 3141 24.60 3116 283.3 442.1 4.77 118.8 2607 57.0

IPE A 550 92.1 59980 2193 2475 22.61 2432 231.6 361.5 4.55 86.53 1710 54.2
IPE A 500 79.4 42930 1728 1946 20.61 1939 193.9 301.6 4.38 62.78 1125 52.0

IPE A 450 67.2 29760 1331 1494 18.65 1502 158.1 245.7 4.19 45.67 704.9 49.4
IPE A 400 57.4 20290 1022 1144 16.66 1171 130.1 202.1 4.00 34.79 432.2 46.9

IPE A 360 50.2 14520 811.8 906.8 15.06 944.3 111.1 171.9 3.84 26.51 282.0 44.8
IPE A 330 43.0 10230 625.7 701.9 13.67 685.2 85.64 133.3 3.54 19.57 171.5 41.6
IPE A 300 36.5 7173 483.1 541.8 12.42 519.0 69.20 107.3 3.34 13.43 107.2 39.3

IPE A 270 30.7 4917 368.3 412.5 11.21 358.0 53.03 82.34 3.02 10.3 59.51 35.4
IPE A 240 26.2 3290 277.7 311.6 9.94 240.1 40.02 62.40 2.68 8.35 31.26 31.4
IPE A 220 22.2 2317 213.5 240.2 9.05 171.4 31.17 48.49 2.46 5.69 18.71 29.0
IPE A 200 18.4 1591 161.6 181.7 8.23 117.2 23.43 36.54 2.23 4.11 10.53 26.2

IPE A 180 15.4 1063 120.1 135.3 7.37 81.89 18.00 27.96 2.05 2.7 5.93 24.1
IPE A 160 12.7 689.3 87.81 99.09 6.53 54.43 13.27 20.7 1.83 1.96 3.09 21.6
IPE A 140 10.5 434.9 63.30 71.60 5.70 36.42 9.98 15.52 1.65 1.36 1.58 19.5
IPE A 120 8.7 257.4 43.77 49.87 4.83 22.39 7.00 10.98 1.42 1.04 0.71 17.0
IPE A 100 6.9 141.2 28.81 32.98 4.01 13.12 4.77 7.54 1.22 0.77 0.28 14.5

IPE A 80 5.0 64.38 16.51 18.98 3.18 6.85 2.98 4.69 1.04 0.42 0.09 12.3

147
 Table A.1 Continued.

IPEO Shapes
Dimensions

Compact Section
Area Depth Web Flange Distance
Criteria

Shape A d h tw bf tf r k
2
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
2
×10
IPE O 600 196.8 610 514.0 15.0 224 24.0 24 48.0 34.3 4.67

IPE O 550 156.1 556 467.6 12.7 212 20.2 24 44.2 36.8 5.25
IPE O 500 136.7 506 426.0 12.0 202 19.0 21 40.0 35.5 5.32

IPE O 450 117.7 456 378.8 11.0 192 17.6 21 38.6 34.4 5.45
IPE O 400 96.39 404 331.0 9.7 182 15.5 21 36.5 34.1 5.87

IPE O 360 84.13 364 298.6 9.2 172 14.7 18 32.7 32.5 5.85
IPE O 330 72.62 334 271.0 8.5 162 13.5 18 31.5 31.9 6.00
IPE O 300 62.83 304 248.6 8.0 152 12.7 15 27.7 31.1 5.98

IPE O 270 53.84 274 219.6 7.5 136 12.2 15 27.2 29.3 5.57
IPE O 240 43.71 242 190.4 7.0 122 10.8 15 25.8 27.2 5.65
IPE O 220 37.39 222 177.6 6.6 112 10.2 12 22.2 26.9 5.49
IPE O 200 31.96 202 159.0 6.2 102 9.5 12 21.5 25.6 5.37

IPE O 180 27.10 182 146.0 6.0 92 9.0 9 18.0 24.3 5.11

148
 Table A.1 Continued.

IPEO Shapes
Properties

Nominal Torsional
Weight Axis x-x Axis y-y
Properties 𝒔

Shape G Ix Sx Zx rx Iy Sy Zy ry J Cw
4 3 3 4 3 3 4
kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm6 mm
×104 ×103 ×103 ×10 ×104 ×103 ×103 ×10 ×104 ×109
IPE O 600 154 118300 3879 4471 24.52 4521 403.6 640.1 4.79 318.1 3860 58.4

IPE O 550 123 79160 2847 3263 22.52 3224 304.2 480.5 4.55 187.5 2302 55.0
IPE O 500 107 57780 2284 2613 20.56 2622 259.6 408.5 4.38 143.5 1548 52.8

IPE O 450 92.4 40920 1795 2046 18.65 2085 217.2 341.0 4.21 109.0 997.6 50.4
IPE O 400 75.7 26750 1324 1502 16.66 1564 171.9 269.1 4.03 73.10 587.6 47.9

IPE O 360 66.0 19050 1047 1186 15.05 1251 145.5 226.9 3.86 55.76 380.3 45.6
IPE O 330 57.0 13910 833.0 942.8 13.84 960.4 118.6 185.0 3.64 42.15 245.7 42.9
IPE O 300 49.3 9994 657.5 743.8 12.61 745.7 98.12 152.6 3.45 31.06 157.7 40.6

IPE O 270 42.3 6947 507.1 574.6 11.36 513.5 75.51 117.7 3.09 24.90 87.64 36.4
IPE O 240 34.3 4369 361.1 410.3 10.00 328.5 53.86 84.40 2.74 17.18 43.68 32.4
IPE O 220 29.4 3134 282.3 321.1 9.16 239.8 42.83 66.91 2.53 12.27 26.79 30.0
IPE O 200 25.1 2211 218.9 249.4 8.32 168.9 33.11 51.89 2.30 9.45 15.57 27.2

IPE O 180 21.3 1505 165.4 189.1 7.45 117.3 25.50 39.91 2.08 6.76 8.74 24.7

149
 Table A.1 Continued.

IPN Shapes
Dimensions

Compact Section
Web Flange Distance
Area Depth Criteria

Shape A d h tw bf tf r1 r2 k
2
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
2
×10
IPN 600 254.0 600 485.8 21.6 215 32.4 22 13 57.1 22.5 3.32

IPN 550 212.0 550 445.6 19.0 200 30.0 19 12 52.2 23.5 3.33
IPN 500 179.0 500 404.3 18.0 185 27.0 18 11 47.9 22.5 3.43

IPN 450 147.0 450 363.6 16.2 170 24.3 16 10 43.2 22.4 3.50
IPN 400 118.0 400 322.9 14.4 155 21.6 14 9 38.6 22.4 3.59

IPN 380 107.0 380 306.7 13.7 149 20.5 14 8 36.7 22.4 3.63
IPN 360 97.00 360 290.2 13.0 143 19.5 13 8 34.9 22.3 3.67
IPN 340 86.70 340 274.3 12.2 137 18.3 12 7 32.9 22.5 3.74
IPN 320 77.70 320 257.9 11.5 131 17.3 12 7 31.1 22.4 3.79
IPN 300 69.00 300 241.6 10.8 125 16.2 11 7 29.2 22.4 3.86

IPN 280 61.00 280 225.1 10.1 119 15.2 10 6 27.5 22.3 3.91
IPN 260 53.30 260 208.9 9.4 113 14.1 9 6 25.6 22.2 4.01
IPN 240 46.10 240 192.5 8.7 106 13.1 9 5 23.8 22.1 4.05
IPN 220 39.50 220 175.8 8.1 98 12.2 8 5 22.1 21.7 4.02
IPN 200 33.40 200 159.1 7.5 90 11.3 8 5 20.5 21.2 3.98

IPN 180 27.90 180 142.4 6.9 82 10.4 7 4 18.8 20.6 3.94
IPN 160 22.80 160 125.8 6.3 74 9.5 6 4 17.1 20.0 3.89
IPN 140 18.30 140 109.1 5.7 66 8.6 6 3 15.5 19.1 3.84
IPN 120 14.20 120 92.4 5.1 58 7.7 5 3 13.8 18.1 3.77
IPN 100 10.60 100 75.7 4.5 50 6.8 5 3 12.2 16.8 3.68

IPN 80 7.58 80 59.0 3.9 42 5.9 4 2 10.5 15.1 3.56

150
 Table A.1 Continued.

IPN Shapes
Properties

Nominal
Torsional
Axis x-x Axis y-y
Weight Properties 𝒔

Shape G Ix Sx Zx rx Iy Sy Zy ry J Cw
4 3 3 4 3 3 4
kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm6 mm
×104 ×103 ×103 ×10 ×104 ×103 ×103 ×10 ×104 ×109
IPN 600 199 138800 4627 5452 23.39 4674 435.0 752.0 4.29 787.0 3814 53.7

IPN 550 166 99180 3610 4240 21.60 3490 349.0 592.0 4.02 544.0 2390 50.3
IPN 500 141 68740 2750 3240 19.60 2480 268.0 456.0 3.72 402.0 1400 46.3

IPN 450 115 45850 2040 2400 17.70 1730 203.0 345.0 3.43 267.0 791.0 42.6
IPN 400 92.4 29210 1460 1714 15.70 1160 149.0 253.0 3.13 170.0 420.0 38.9

IPN 380 84.0 24010 1260 1482 15.00 975.0 131.0 221.0 3.02 141.0 319.0 37.4
IPN 360 76.1 19610 1090 1276 14.20 818.0 114.0 194.0 2.90 115.0 240.0 35.9
IPN 340 68.0 15700 923 1080 13.50 674.0 98.40 166.0 2.80 90.40 176.0 34.4
IPN 320 61.0 12510 782 914 12.70 555.0 84.70 143.0 2.67 72.50 129.0 32.9
IPN 300 54.2 9800 653 762 11.90 451.0 72.20 121.0 2.56 56.80 91.80 31.4

IPN 280 47.9 7590 542.0 632.0 11.10 364.0 61.20 103.0 2.45 44.20 64.60 29.9
IPN 260 41.9 5740 442.0 514.0 10.40 288.0 51.00 85.90 2.32 33.50 44.10 28.4
IPN 240 36.2 4250 354.0 412.0 9.59 221.0 41.70 70.00 2.20 25.00 28.70 26.7
IPN 220 31.1 3060 278.0 324.0 8.80 162.0 33.10 55.70 2.02 18.60 17.80 24.7
IPN 200 26.2 2140 214.0 250.0 8.00 117.0 26.00 43.50 1.87 13.50 10.50 22.8

IPN 180 21.9 1450 161.0 187.0 7.20 81.30 19.80 33.20 1.71 9.58 5.92 20.8
IPN 160 17.9 935.0 117.0 136.0 6.40 54.70 14.80 24.90 1.55 6.57 3.14 18.8
IPN 140 14.3 573.0 81.90 95.40 5.61 35.20 10.70 17.90 1.40 4.32 1.54 16.9
IPN 120 11.1 328.0 54.70 63.60 4.81 21.50 7.41 12.40 1.23 2.71 0.69 14.9
IPN 100 8.3 171.0 34.20 39.80 4.01 12.20 4.88 8.10 1.07 1.60 0.27 13.0

IPN 80 5.9 77.80 19.50 22.80 3.20 6.29 3.00 5.00 0.91 0.87 0.09 11.0

151
 APPENDIX B

DESIGN TABLES FOR TENSION MEMBERS

Table B.1 Available strength in axial tension.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

HD Shapes Fy = 235 MPa
Fu = 360 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
HD 400 × 1086 1386 1040 29300 19500 28100 18700
× 990 1262 947 26700 17800 25600 17000
× 900 1149 862 24300 16200 23300 15500
× 818 1043 782 22100 14700 21100 14100
× 744 948.1 711 20100 13300 19200 12800
× 677 863.4 648 18300 12100 17500 11700
× 634 808.0 606 17100 11400 16400 10900
× 592 754.9 566 16000 10600 15300 10200
× 551 701.4 526 14800 9870 14200 9470
× 509 649.0 487 13700 9130 13100 8760
× 463 589.5 442 12500 8300 11900 7960
× 421 537.1 403 11400 7560 10900 7250
× 382 487.1 365 10300 6850 9860 6580
× 347 442.0 332 9350 6220 8950 5970
× 314 399.2 299 8440 5620 8080 5390
× 287 366.3 275 7750 5150 7420 4950
× 262 334.6 251 7080 4710 6780 4520
× 237 300.9 226 6360 4230 6090 4060
× 216 275.5 207 5830 3880 5580 3720
× 187 237.6 178 5030 3340 4810 3210

HD 360 × 1960 250.3 188 5290 3520 5070 3380

× 179 228.3 171 4830 3210 4620 3080
× 162 206.3 155 4360 2900 4180 2790
× 147 187.9 141 3970 2640 3800 2540
× 134 170.6 128 3610 2400 3450 2300

HD 320 × 3000 382.1 287 8080 5380 7740 5160

× 2450 312.0 234 6600 4390 6320 4210
× 198 252.3 189 5340 3550 5110 3410
× 158 201.2 151 4260 2830 4070 2720
× 127 161.3 121 3410 2270 3270 2180
× 97.6 124.4 93.3 2630 1750 2520 1680
× 74.2 94.58 70.9 2000 1330 1920 1280

HD 260 × 1720 219.6 165 4640 3090 4450 2960

× 142 180.3 135 3810 2540 3650 2430
× 114 145.7 109 3080 2050 2950 1970
× 93.0 118.4 88.8 2500 1670 2400 1600
× 68.2 86.82 65.1 1840 1220 1760 1170
× 54.1 68.97 51.7 1460 971 1400 931
Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0.7 3𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

153
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

HD Shapes Fy = 275 MPa
Fu = 430 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
HD 400 × 1086 1386 1040 34300 22800 33500 22300
× 990 1262 947 31200 20800 30500 20300
× 900 1149 862 28400 18900 27800 18500
× 818 1043 782 25800 17200 25200 16800
× 744 948.1 711 23500 15600 22900 15300
× 677 863.4 648 21400 14200 20900 13900
× 634 808.0 606 20000 13300 19500 13000
× 592 754.9 566 18700 12400 18300 12200
× 551 701.4 526 17400 11600 17000 11300
× 509 649.0 487 16100 10700 15700 10500
× 463 589.5 442 14600 9710 14300 9510
× 421 537.1 403 13300 8840 13000 8660
× 382 487.1 365 12100 8020 11800 7850
× 347 442.0 332 10900 7280 10700 7130
× 314 399.2 299 9880 6570 9660 6440
× 287 366.3 275 9070 6030 8860 5910
× 262 334.6 251 8280 5510 8090 5400
× 237 300.9 226 7450 4950 7280 4850
× 216 275.5 207 6820 4540 6660 4440
× 187 237.6 178 5880 3910 5750 3830

HD 360 × 1960 250.3 188 6190 4120 6050 4040

× 179 228.3 171 5650 3760 5520 3680
× 162 206.3 155 5110 3400 4990 3330
× 147 187.9 141 4650 3090 4540 3030
× 134 170.6 128 4220 2810 4130 2750

HD 320 × 3000 382.1 287 9460 6290 9240 6160

× 2450 312.0 234 7720 5140 7550 5030
× 198 252.3 189 6240 4150 6100 4070
× 158 201.2 151 4980 3310 4870 3240
× 127 161.3 121 3990 2660 3900 2600
× 97.6 124.4 93.3 3080 2050 3010 2010
× 74.2 94.58 70.9 2340 1560 2290 1530

HD 260 × 1720 219.6 165 5440 3620 5310 3540

× 142 180.3 135 4460 2970 4360 2910
× 114 145.7 109 3610 2400 3520 2350
× 93.0 118.4 88.8 2930 1950 2860 1910
× 68.2 86.82 65.1 2150 1430 2100 1400
× 54.1 68.97 51.7 1710 1140 1670 1110
Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0.7 7𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

154
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

HD Shapes Fy = 355 MPa
Fu = 510 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
HD 400 × 1086 1386 1040 44300 29500 39800 26500
× 990 1262 947 40300 26800 36200 24100
× 900 1149 862 36700 24400 33000 22000
× 818 1043 782 33300 22200 29900 19900
× 744 948.1 711 30300 20200 27200 18100
× 677 863.4 648 27600 18400 24800 16500
× 634 808.0 606 25800 17200 23200 15500
× 592 754.9 566 24100 16000 21700 14400
× 551 701.4 526 22400 14900 20100 13400
× 509 649.0 487 20700 13800 18600 12400
× 463 589.5 442 18800 12500 16900 11300
× 421 537.1 403 17200 11400 15400 10300
× 382 487.1 365 15600 10400 14000 9320
× 347 442.0 332 14100 9400 12700 8450
× 314 399.2 299 12800 8490 11500 7630
× 287 366.3 275 11700 7790 10500 7010
× 262 334.6 251 10700 7110 9600 6400
× 237 300.9 226 9610 6400 8630 5750
× 216 275.5 207 8800 5860 7900 5270
× 187 237.6 178 7590 5050 6820 4540

HD 360 × 1960 250.3 188 8000 5320 7180 4790

× 179 228.3 171 7290 4850 6550 4370
× 162 206.3 155 6590 4390 5920 3950
× 147 187.9 141 6000 3990 5390 3590
× 134 170.6 128 5450 3630 4890 3260

HD 320 × 3000 382.1 287 12200 8120 11000 7310

× 2450 312.0 234 9970 6630 8950 5970
× 198 252.3 189 8060 5360 7240 4830
× 158 201.2 151 6430 4280 5770 3850
× 127 161.3 121 5150 3430 4630 3080
× 97.6 124.4 93.3 3970 2640 3570 2380
× 74.2 94.58 70.9 3020 2010 2710 1810

HD 260 × 1720 219.6 165 7020 4670 6300 4200

× 142 180.3 135 5760 3830 5170 3450
× 114 145.7 109 4660 3100 4180 2790
× 93.0 118.4 88.8 3780 2520 3400 2260
× 68.2 86.82 65.1 2770 1850 2490 1660
× 54.1 68.97 51.7 2200 1470 1980 1320
Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0. 35𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

155
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

HEA Shapes Fy = 235 MPa
Fu = 360 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
HE 1000 A 346.8 260 7330 4880 7020 4680
HE 900 A 320.5 240 6780 4510 6490 4330
HE 800 A 285.8 214 6040 4020 5790 3860
HE 700 A 260.5 195 5510 3670 5280 3520

HE 650 A 241.6 181 5110 3400 4890 3260

HE 600 A 226.5 170 4790 3190 4590 3060

HE 550 A 211.8 159 4480 2980 4290 2860

HE 500 A 197.5 148 4180 2780 4000 2670

HE 450 A 178.0 134 3760 2500 3600 2400

HE 400 A 159.0 119 3360 2240 3220 2150

HE 360 A 142.8 107 3020 2010 2890 1930

HE 340 A 133.5 100 2820 1880 2700 1800
HE 320 A 124.4 93.3 2630 1750 2520 1680
HE 300 A 112.5 84.4 2380 1580 2280 1520

HE 280 A 97.26 72.9 2060 1370 1970 1310

HE 260 A 86.82 65.1 1840 1220 1760 1170
HE 240 A 76.84 57.6 1630 1080 1560 1040
HE 220 A 64.34 48.3 1360 905 1300 869
HE 200 A 53.83 40.4 1140 757 1090 727

HE 180 A 45.25 33.9 957 637 916 611

HE 160 A 38.77 29.1 820 546 785 523
HE 140 A 31.42 23.6 665 442 636 424
HE 120 A 25.34 19.0 536 357 513 342
HE 100 A 21.24 15.9 449 299 430 287
Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0.7 3𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

156
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

HEA Shapes Fy = 275 MPa
Fu = 430 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
HE 1000 A 346.8 260 8580 5710 8390 5590
HE 900 A 320.5 240 7930 5280 7750 5170
HE 800 A 285.8 214 7070 4710 6910 4610
HE 700 A 260.5 195 6450 4290 6300 4200

HE 650 A 241.6 181 5980 3980 5840 3900

HE 600 A 226.5 170 5610 3730 5480 3650

HE 550 A 211.8 159 5240 3490 5120 3420

HE 500 A 197.5 148 4890 3250 4780 3180

HE 450 A 178.0 134 4410 2930 4310 2870

HE 400 A 159.0 119 3940 2620 3850 2560

HE 360 A 142.8 107 3530 2350 3450 2300

HE 340 A 133.5 100 3300 2200 3230 2150
HE 320 A 124.4 93.3 3080 2050 3010 2010
HE 300 A 112.5 84.4 2780 1850 2720 1810

HE 280 A 97.26 72.9 2410 1600 2350 1570

HE 260 A 86.82 65.1 2150 1430 2100 1400
HE 240 A 76.84 57.6 1900 1270 1860 1240
HE 220 A 64.34 48.3 1590 1060 1560 1040
HE 200 A 53.83 40.4 1330 886 1300 868

HE 180 A 45.25 33.9 1120 745 1090 730

HE 160 A 38.77 29.1 960 638 938 625
HE 140 A 31.42 23.6 778 517 760 507
HE 120 A 25.34 19.0 627 417 613 409
HE 100 A 21.24 15.9 526 350 514 342
Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0.7 7𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

157
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

HEA Shapes Fy = 355 MPa
Fu = 510 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
HE 1000 A 346.8 260 11100 7370 9950 6630
HE 900 A 320.5 240 10200 6810 9190 6130
HE 800 A 285.8 214 9130 6080 8200 5470
HE 700 A 260.5 195 8320 5540 7470 4980

HE 650 A 241.6 181 7720 5140 6930 4620

HE 600 A 226.5 170 7240 4810 6500 4330

HE 550 A 211.8 159 6770 4500 6080 4050

HE 500 A 197.5 148 6310 4200 5670 3780

HE 450 A 178.0 134 5690 3780 5110 3400

HE 400 A 159.0 119 5080 3380 4560 3040

HE 360 A 142.8 107 4560 3040 4100 2730

HE 340 A 133.5 100 4270 2840 3830 2550
HE 320 A 124.4 93.3 3970 2640 3570 2380
HE 300 A 112.5 84.4 3590 2390 3230 2150

HE 280 A 97.26 72.9 3110 2070 2790 1860

HE 260 A 86.82 65.1 2770 1850 2490 1660
HE 240 A 76.84 57.6 2460 1630 2200 1470
HE 220 A 64.34 48.3 2060 1370 1850 1230
HE 200 A 53.83 40.4 1720 1140 1540 1030

HE 180 A 45.25 33.9 1450 962 1300 865

HE 160 A 38.77 29.1 1240 824 1110 741
HE 140 A 31.42 23.6 1000 668 901 601
HE 120 A 25.34 19.0 810 539 727 485
HE 100 A 21.24 15.9 679 452 609 406
Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0. 35𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

158
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

HEB Shapes Fy = 235 MPa
Fu = 360 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
HE 1000 B 400.0 300 8460 5630 8100 5400
HE 900 B 371.3 278 7850 5220 7520 5010
HE 800 B 334.2 251 7070 4700 6770 4510
HE 700 B 306.4 230 6480 4310 6200 4140

HE 650 B 286.3 215 6060 4030 5800 3870

HE 600 B 270.0 203 5710 3800 5470 3650

HE 550 B 254.1 191 5370 3580 5150 3430

HE 500 B 238.6 179 5050 3360 4830 3220

HE 450 B 218.0 164 4610 3070 4410 2940

HE 400 B 197.8 148 4180 2780 4010 2670

HE 360 B 180.6 135 3820 2540 3660 2440

HE 340 B 170.9 128 3610 2400 3460 2310
HE 320 B 161.3 121 3410 2270 3270 2180
HE 300 B 149.1 112 3150 2100 3020 2010

HE 280 B 131.4 98.6 2780 1850 2660 1770

HE 260 B 118.4 88.8 2500 1670 2400 1600
HE 240 B 106.0 79.5 2240 1490 2150 1430
HE 220 B 91.04 68.3 1930 1280 1840 1230
HE 200 B 78.08 58.6 1650 1100 1580 1050

HE 180 B 65.25 48.9 1380 918 1320 881

HE 160 B 54.25 40.7 1150 763 1100 732
HE 140 B 42.96 32.2 909 605 870 580
HE 120 B 34.01 25.5 719 479 689 459
HE 100 B 26.04 19.5 551 366 527 352
Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0.7 3𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

159
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

HEB Shapes Fy = 275 MPa
Fu = 430 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
HE 1000 B 400.0 300 9900 6590 9680 6450
HE 900 B 371.3 278 9190 6110 8980 5990
HE 800 B 334.2 251 8270 5500 8080 5390
HE 700 B 306.4 230 7580 5050 7410 4940

HE 650 B 286.3 215 7090 4710 6920 4620

HE 600 B 270.0 203 6680 4450 6530 4350

HE 550 B 254.1 191 6290 4180 6150 4100

HE 500 B 238.6 179 5910 3930 5770 3850

HE 450 B 218.0 164 5400 3590 5270 3520

HE 400 B 197.8 148 4900 3260 4780 3190

HE 360 B 180.6 135 4470 2970 4370 2910

HE 340 B 170.9 128 4230 2810 4130 2760
HE 320 B 161.3 121 3990 2660 3900 2600
HE 300 B 149.1 112 3690 2460 3610 2400

HE 280 B 131.4 98.6 3250 2160 3180 2120

HE 260 B 118.4 88.8 2930 1950 2860 1910
HE 240 B 106.0 79.5 2620 1750 2560 1710
HE 220 B 91.04 68.3 2250 1500 2200 1470
HE 200 B 78.08 58.6 1930 1290 1890 1260

HE 180 B 65.25 48.9 1610 1070 1580 1050

HE 160 B 54.25 40.7 1340 893 1310 875
HE 140 B 42.96 32.2 1060 707 1040 693
HE 120 B 34.01 25.5 842 560 823 548
HE 100 B 26.04 19.5 644 429 630 420
Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0.7 7𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

160
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

HEB Shapes Fy = 355 MPa
Fu = 510 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
HE 1000 B 400.0 300 12800 8500 11500 7650
HE 900 B 371.3 278 11900 7890 10700 7100
HE 800 B 334.2 251 10700 7100 9590 6390
HE 700 B 306.4 230 9790 6510 8790 5860

HE 650 B 286.3 215 9150 6090 8210 5480

HE 600 B 270.0 203 8630 5740 7750 5160

HE 550 B 254.1 191 8120 5400 7290 4860

HE 500 B 238.6 179 7620 5070 6840 4560

HE 450 B 218.0 164 6970 4630 6250 4170

HE 400 B 197.8 148 6320 4200 5670 3780

HE 360 B 180.6 135 5770 3840 5180 3450

HE 340 B 170.9 128 5460 3630 4900 3270
HE 320 B 161.3 121 5150 3430 4630 3080
HE 300 B 149.1 112 4760 3170 4280 2850

HE 280 B 131.4 98.6 4200 2790 3770 2510

HE 260 B 118.4 88.8 3780 2520 3400 2260
HE 240 B 106.0 79.5 3390 2250 3040 2030
HE 220 B 91.04 68.3 2910 1940 2610 1740
HE 200 B 78.08 58.6 2490 1660 2240 1490

HE 180 B 65.25 48.9 2080 1390 1870 1250

HE 160 B 54.25 40.7 1730 1150 1560 1040
HE 140 B 42.96 32.2 1370 913 1230 822
HE 120 B 34.01 25.5 1090 723 976 650
HE 100 B 26.04 19.5 832 554 747 498
Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0. 35𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

161
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

HEM Shapes Fy = 235 MPa
Fu = 360 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
HE 1000 M 444.2 333 9390 6250 9000 6000
HE 900 M 423.6 318 8960 5960 8580 5720
HE 800 M 404.3 303 8550 5690 8190 5460
HE 700 M 383.0 287 8100 5390 7760 5170

HE 650 M 373.7 280 7900 5260 7570 5040

HE 600 M 363.7 273 7690 5120 7360 4910

HE 550 M 354.4 266 7500 4990 7180 4780

HE 500 M 344.3 258 7280 4840 6970 4650

HE 450 M 335.4 252 7090 4720 6790 4530

HE 400 M 325.8 244 6890 4580 6600 4400

HE 360 M 318.8 239 6740 4490 6460 4300

HE 340 M 315.8 237 6680 4440 6390 4260
HE 320 M 312.0 234 6600 4390 6320 4210
HE 300 M 303.1 227 6410 4270 6140 4090

HE 280 M 240.2 180 5080 3380 4860 3240

HE 260 M 219.6 165 4640 3090 4450 2960
HE 240 M 199.6 150 4220 2810 4040 2690
HE 220 M 149.4 112 3160 2100 3030 2020
HE 200 M 131.3 98.5 2780 1850 2660 1770

HE 180 M 113.3 85.0 2400 1590 2290 1530

HE 160 M 97.05 72.8 2050 1370 1970 1310
HE 140 M 80.56 60.4 1700 1130 1630 1090
HE 120 M 66.41 49.8 1400 935 1340 897
HE 100 M 53.24 39.9 1130 749 1080 719
Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0.7 3𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

162
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

HEM Shapes Fy = 275 MPa
Fu = 430 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
HE 1000 M 444.2 333 11000 7310 10700 7160
HE 900 M 423.6 318 10500 6980 10200 6830
HE 800 M 404.3 303 10000 6660 9780 6520
HE 700 M 383.0 287 9480 6310 9260 6180

HE 650 M 373.7 280 9250 6150 9040 6030

HE 600 M 363.7 273 9000 5990 8800 5860

HE 550 M 354.4 266 8770 5840 8570 5710

HE 500 M 344.3 258 8520 5670 8330 5550

HE 450 M 335.4 252 8300 5520 8110 5410

HE 400 M 325.8 244 8060 5360 7880 5250

HE 360 M 318.8 239 7890 5250 7710 5140

HE 340 M 315.8 237 7820 5200 7640 5090
HE 320 M 312.0 234 7720 5140 7550 5030
HE 300 M 303.1 227 7500 4990 7330 4890

HE 280 M 240.2 180 5940 3960 5810 3870

HE 260 M 219.6 165 5440 3620 5310 3540
HE 240 M 199.6 150 4940 3290 4830 3220
HE 220 M 149.4 112 3700 2460 3610 2410
HE 200 M 131.3 98.5 3250 2160 3180 2120

HE 180 M 113.3 85.0 2800 1870 2740 1830

HE 160 M 97.05 72.8 2400 1600 2350 1560
HE 140 M 80.56 60.4 1990 1330 1950 1300
HE 120 M 66.41 49.8 1640 1090 1610 1070
HE 100 M 53.24 39.9 1320 877 1290 858
Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0.7 7𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

163
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

HEM Shapes Fy = 355 MPa
Fu = 510 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
HE 1000 M 444.2 333 14200 9440 12700 8500
HE 900 M 423.6 318 13500 9000 12200 8100
HE 800 M 404.3 303 12900 8590 11600 7730
HE 700 M 383.0 287 12200 8140 11000 7320

HE 650 M 373.7 280 11900 7940 10700 7150

HE 600 M 363.7 273 11600 7730 10400 6960

HE 550 M 354.4 266 11300 7530 10200 6780

HE 500 M 344.3 258 11000 7320 9880 6580

HE 450 M 335.4 252 10700 7130 9620 6410

HE 400 M 325.8 244 10400 6930 9350 6230

HE 360 M 318.8 239 10200 6780 9150 6100

HE 340 M 315.8 237 10100 6710 9060 6040
HE 320 M 312.0 234 9970 6630 8950 5970
HE 300 M 303.1 227 9680 6440 8700 5800

HE 280 M 240.2 180 7670 5110 6890 4590

HE 260 M 219.6 165 7020 4670 6300 4200
HE 240 M 199.6 150 6380 4240 5730 3820
HE 220 M 149.4 112 4770 3180 4290 2860
HE 200 M 131.3 98.5 4200 2790 3770 2510

HE 180 M 113.3 85.0 3620 2410 3250 2170

HE 160 M 97.05 72.8 3100 2060 2780 1860
HE 140 M 80.56 60.4 2570 1710 2310 1540
HE 120 M 66.41 49.8 2120 1410 1910 1270
HE 100 M 53.24 39.9 1700 1130 1530 1020
Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0. 35𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

164
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

IPE Shapes Fy = 235 MPa
Fu = 360 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
IPE 600 156.0 117 3300 2200 3160 2110

IPE 550 134.4 101 2840 1890 2720 1810

IPE 500 115.5 86.6 2440 1630 2340 1560

IPE 450 98.82 74.1 2090 1390 2000 1330

IPE 400 84.46 63.3 1790 1190 1710 1140

IPE 360 72.73 54.5 1540 1020 1470 982

IPE 330 62.61 47.0 1320 881 1270 845
IPE 300 53.81 40.4 1140 757 1090 726

IPE 270 45.95 34.5 972 647 930 620

IPE 240 39.12 29.3 827 550 792 528
IPE 220 33.37 25.0 706 470 676 450
IPE 200 28.48 21.4 602 401 577 384

IPE 180 23.95 18.0 507 337 485 323

IPE 160 20.09 15.1 425 283 407 271
IPE 140 16.43 12.3 347 231 333 222
IPE 120 13.21 9.91 279 186 268 178
IPE 100 10.32 7.74 218 145 209 139

IPE 80 7.64 5.73 162 108 155 103

Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0.7 3𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

165
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

IPE Shapes Fy = 275 MPa
Fu = 430 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
IPE 600 156.0 117 3860 2570 3770 2520

IPE 550 134.4 101 3330 2210 3250 2170

IPE 500 115.5 86.6 2860 1900 2790 1860

IPE 450 98.82 74.1 2450 1630 2390 1590

IPE 400 84.46 63.3 2090 1390 2040 1360

IPE 360 72.73 54.5 1800 1200 1760 1170

IPE 330 62.61 47.0 1550 1030 1510 1010
IPE 300 53.81 40.4 1330 886 1300 868

IPE 270 45.95 34.5 1140 757 1110 741

IPE 240 39.12 29.3 968 644 946 631
IPE 220 33.37 25.0 826 550 807 538
IPE 200 28.48 21.4 705 469 689 459

IPE 180 23.95 18.0 593 394 579 386

IPE 160 20.09 15.1 497 331 486 324
IPE 140 16.43 12.3 407 271 397 265
IPE 120 13.21 9.91 327 218 320 213
IPE 100 10.32 7.74 255 170 250 166

IPE 80 7.64 5.73 189 126 185 123

Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0.7 7𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

166
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

IPE Shapes Fy = 355 MPa
Fu = 510 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
IPE 600 156.0 117 4980 3320 4480 2980

IPE 550 134.4 101 4290 2860 3860 2570

IPE 500 115.5 86.6 3690 2460 3310 2210

IPE 450 98.82 74.1 3160 2100 2830 1890

IPE 400 84.46 63.3 2700 1800 2420 1620

IPE 360 72.73 54.5 2320 1550 2090 1390

IPE 330 62.61 47.0 2000 1330 1800 1200
IPE 300 53.81 40.4 1720 1140 1540 1030

IPE 270 45.95 34.5 1470 977 1320 879

IPE 240 39.12 29.3 1250 832 1120 748
IPE 220 33.37 25.0 1070 709 957 638
IPE 200 28.48 21.4 910 605 817 545

IPE 180 23.95 18.0 765 509 687 458

IPE 160 20.09 15.1 642 427 576 384
IPE 140 16.43 12.3 525 349 471 314
IPE 120 13.21 9.91 422 281 379 253
IPE 100 10.32 7.74 330 219 296 197

IPE 80 7.64 5.73 244 162 219 146

Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0. 35𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

167
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

IPEA Shapes Fy = 235 MPa
Fu = 360 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
IPE A 600 137.0 103 2900 1930 2770 1850

IPE A 550 117.3 88.0 2480 1650 2380 1580

IPE A 500 101.1 75.8 2140 1420 2050 1360

IPE A 450 85.55 64.2 1810 1200 1730 1150

IPE A 400 73.10 54.8 1550 1030 1480 987

IPE A 360 63.96 48.0 1350 900 1300 863

IPE A 330 54.74 41.1 1160 770 1110 739
IPE A 300 46.53 34.9 984 655 942 628

IPE A 270 39.15 29.4 828 551 793 529

IPE A 240 33.31 25.0 705 469 675 450
IPE A 220 28.26 21.2 598 398 572 382
IPE A 200 23.47 17.6 496 330 475 317

IPE A 180 19.58 14.7 414 276 396 264

IPE A 160 16.18 12.1 342 228 328 218
IPE A 140 13.39 10.0 283 188 271 181
IPE A 120 11.03 8.27 233 155 223 149
IPE A 100 8.78 6.58 186 124 178 119

IPE A 80 6.38 4.79 135 89.8 129 86.1

Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0.7 3𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

168
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

IPEA Shapes Fy = 275 MPa
Fu = 430 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
IPE A 600 137.0 103 3390 2260 3310 2210

IPE A 550 117.3 88.0 2900 1930 2840 1890

IPE A 500 101.1 75.8 2500 1660 2450 1630

IPE A 450 85.55 64.2 2120 1410 2070 1380

IPE A 400 73.10 54.8 1810 1200 1770 1180

IPE A 360 63.96 48.0 1580 1050 1550 1030

IPE A 330 54.74 41.1 1350 901 1320 883
IPE A 300 46.53 34.9 1150 766 1130 750

IPE A 270 39.15 29.4 969 645 947 631

IPE A 240 33.31 25.0 824 549 806 537
IPE A 220 28.26 21.2 699 465 684 456
IPE A 200 23.47 17.6 581 386 568 378

IPE A 180 19.58 14.7 485 322 474 316

IPE A 160 16.18 12.1 400 266 391 261
IPE A 140 13.39 10.0 331 220 324 216
IPE A 120 11.03 8.27 273 182 267 178
IPE A 100 8.78 6.58 217 145 212 142

IPE A 80 6.38 4.79 158 105 154 103

Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0.7 7𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

169
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

IPEA Shapes Fy = 355 MPa
Fu = 510 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
IPE A 600 137.0 103 4380 2910 3930 2620

IPE A 550 117.3 88.0 3750 2490 3370 2240

IPE A 500 101.1 75.8 3230 2150 2900 1930

IPE A 450 85.55 64.2 2730 1820 2450 1640

IPE A 400 73.10 54.8 2340 1550 2100 1400

IPE A 360 63.96 48.0 2040 1360 1830 1220

IPE A 330 54.74 41.1 1750 1160 1570 1050
IPE A 300 46.53 34.9 1490 989 1330 890

IPE A 270 39.15 29.4 1250 832 1120 749

IPE A 240 33.31 25.0 1060 708 956 637
IPE A 220 28.26 21.2 903 601 811 540
IPE A 200 23.47 17.6 750 499 673 449

IPE A 180 19.58 14.7 626 416 562 374

IPE A 160 16.18 12.1 517 344 464 309
IPE A 140 13.39 10.0 428 285 384 256
IPE A 120 11.03 8.27 352 234 316 211
IPE A 100 8.78 6.58 281 187 252 168

IPE A 80 6.38 4.79 204 136 183 122

Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0. 35𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

170
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

IPEO Shapes Fy = 235 MPa
Fu = 360 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
IPE O 600 196.8 148 4160 2770 3990 2660

IPE O 550 156.1 117 3300 2200 3160 2110

IPE O 500 136.7 103 2890 1920 2770 1850

IPE O 450 117.7 88.3 2490 1660 2380 1590

IPE O 400 96.39 72.3 2040 1360 1950 1300

IPE O 360 84.13 63.1 1780 1180 1700 1140

IPE O 330 72.62 54.5 1540 1020 1470 980
IPE O 300 62.83 47.1 1330 884 1270 848

IPE O 270 53.84 40.4 1140 758 1090 727

IPE O 240 43.71 32.8 924 615 885 590
IPE O 220 37.39 28.0 791 526 757 505
IPE O 200 31.96 24.0 676 450 647 431

IPE O 180 27.1 20.3 573 381 549 366

Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0.7 3𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

171
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

IPEO Shapes Fy = 275 MPa
Fu = 430 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
IPE O 600 196.8 148 4870 3240 4760 3170

IPE O 550 156.1 117 3860 2570 3780 2520

IPE O 500 136.7 103 3380 2250 3310 2200

IPE O 450 117.7 88.3 2910 1940 2850 1900

IPE O 400 96.39 72.3 2390 1590 2330 1550

IPE O 360 84.13 63.1 2080 1390 2030 1360

IPE O 330 72.62 54.5 1800 1200 1760 1170
IPE O 300 62.83 47.1 1560 1030 1520 1010

IPE O 270 53.84 40.4 1330 887 1300 868

IPE O 240 43.71 32.8 1080 720 1060 705
IPE O 220 37.39 28.0 925 616 904 603
IPE O 200 31.96 24.0 791 526 773 515

IPE O 180 27.1 20.3 671 446 655 437

Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0.7 7𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

172
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

IPEO Shapes Fy = 355 MPa
Fu = 510 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
IPE O 600 196.8 148 6290 4180 5420 3620

IPE O 550 156.1 117 4990 3320 4300 2870

IPE O 500 136.7 103 4370 2910 3770 2510

IPE O 450 117.7 88.3 3760 2500 3240 2160

IPE O 400 96.39 72.3 3080 2050 2660 1770

IPE O 360 84.13 63.1 2690 1790 2320 1550

IPE O 330 72.62 54.5 2320 1540 2000 1330
IPE O 300 62.83 47.1 2010 1340 1730 1150

IPE O 270 53.84 40.4 1720 1140 1480 989

IPE O 240 43.71 32.8 1400 929 1200 803
IPE O 220 37.39 28.0 1190 795 1030 687
IPE O 200 31.96 24.0 1020 679 881 587

IPE O 180 27.1 20.3 866 576 747 498

Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0. 35𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

173
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

IPN Shapes Fy = 235 MPa
Fu = 360 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
IPN 600 254.0 191 5370 3570 5140 3430

IPN 550 212.0 159 4480 2980 4290 2860

IPN 500 179.0 134 3790 2520 3620 2420

IPN 450 147.0 110 3110 2070 2980 1980

IPN 400 118.0 88.5 2500 1660 2390 1590

IPN 380 107.0 80.3 2260 1510 2170 1440

IPN 360 97.00 72.8 2050 1360 1960 1310
IPN 340 86.70 65.0 1830 1220 1760 1170
IPN 320 77.70 58.3 1640 1090 1570 1050
IPN 300 69.00 51.8 1460 971 1400 932

IPN 280 61.00 45.8 1290 858 1240 824

IPN 260 53.30 40.0 1130 750 1080 720
IPN 240 46.10 34.6 975 649 934 622
IPN 220 39.50 29.6 835 556 800 533
IPN 200 33.40 25.0 706 470 676 451

IPN 180 27.90 20.9 590 393 565 377

IPN 160 22.80 17.1 482 321 462 308
IPN 140 18.30 13.7 387 258 371 247
IPN 120 14.20 10.6 300 200 288 192
IPN 100 10.60 7.95 224 149 215 143

IPN 80 7.58 5.69 160 107 153 102

Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0.7 3𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

174
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

IPN Shapes Fy = 275 MPa
Fu = 430 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
IPN 600 254.0 191 6290 4180 6140 4100

IPN 550 212.0 159 5250 3490 5130 3420

IPN 500 179.0 134 4430 2950 4330 2890

IPN 450 147.0 110 3640 2420 3560 2370

IPN 400 118.0 88.5 2920 1940 2850 1900

IPN 380 107.0 80.3 2650 1760 2590 1730

IPN 360 97.00 72.8 2400 1600 2350 1560
IPN 340 86.70 65.0 2150 1430 2100 1400
IPN 320 77.70 58.3 1920 1280 1880 1250
IPN 300 69.00 51.8 1710 1140 1670 1110

IPN 280 61.00 45.8 1510 1000 1480 984

IPN 260 53.30 40.0 1320 878 1290 859
IPN 240 46.10 34.6 1140 759 1120 743
IPN 220 39.50 29.6 978 650 955 637
IPN 200 33.40 25.0 827 550 808 539

IPN 180 27.90 20.9 691 459 675 450

IPN 160 22.80 17.1 564 375 551 368
IPN 140 18.30 13.7 453 301 443 295
IPN 120 14.20 10.6 351 234 343 229
IPN 100 10.60 7.95 262 175 256 171

IPN 80 7.58 5.69 188 125 183 122

Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0.7 7𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

175
 Table B.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Tension

IPN Shapes Fy = 355 MPa
Fu = 510 MPa
Yielding Rupture
, = .
kN kN
Shape / /
2 2 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
× 10 × 10
IPN 600 254.0 191 8120 5400 7290 4860

IPN 550 212.0 159 6770 4510 6080 4050

IPN 500 179.0 134 5720 3810 5140 3420

IPN 450 147.0 110 4700 3120 4220 2810

IPN 400 118.0 88.5 3770 2510 3390 2260

IPN 380 107.0 80.3 3420 2270 3070 2050

IPN 360 97.00 72.8 3100 2060 2780 1860
IPN 340 86.70 65.0 2770 1840 2490 1660
IPN 320 77.70 58.3 2480 1650 2230 1490
IPN 300 69.00 51.8 2200 1470 1980 1320

IPN 280 61.00 45.8 1950 1300 1750 1170

IPN 260 53.30 40.0 1700 1130 1530 1020
IPN 240 46.10 34.6 1470 980 1320 882
IPN 220 39.50 29.6 1260 840 1130 755
IPN 200 33.40 25.0 1070 710 958 639

IPN 180 27.90 20.9 891 593 800 534

IPN 160 22.80 17.1 728 485 654 436
IPN 140 18.30 13.7 585 389 525 350
IPN 120 14.20 10.6 454 302 407 272
IPN 100 10.60 7.95 339 225 304 203

IPN 80 7.58 5.69 242 161 217 145

Limit State LRFD ASD Note: The limit state of tensile rupture in the net section
Yielding ϕ𝑡 = 0. 0 Ω𝑡 = 1. 7 will govern if 𝐴𝑒 0. 35𝐴𝑔 .
Rupture ϕ𝑡 = 0.75 Ω𝑡 = 2.00

176
 APPENDIX C

DESIGN TABLES FOR COMPRESSION MEMBERS

Table C.1 Available strength in axial compression.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 260 × 54.1 HD 260 × 68.2 HD 260 × 93.0 HD 260 × 114 HD 260 × 142 HD 260 × 172
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1460 971 1840 1220 2500 1670 3080 2050 3810 2540 4640 3090
1.00 1440 959 1810 1210 2480 1650 3050 2030 3770 2510 4600 3060
1.50 1420 944 1790 1190 2440 1620 3000 2000 3720 2480 4540 3020
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1390 924 1750 1170 2390 1590 2950 1960 3650 2430 4450 2960
2.50 1350 899 1710 1130 2330 1550 2870 1910 3560 2370 4350 2890
3.00 1310 869 1650 1100 2260 1500 2790 1850 3460 2300 4230 2810
3.50 1250 835 1590 1060 2170 1450 2690 1790 3340 2220 4090 2720
4.00 1200 797 1520 1010 2080 1390 2570 1710 3200 2130 3930 2610
4.50 1140 756 1450 962 1980 1320 2450 1630 3060 2030 3760 2500
5.00 1070 713 1370 910 1880 1250 2330 1550 2900 1930 3580 2380
5.50 1000 669 1290 855 1770 1180 2190 1460 2740 1820 3380 2250
6.00 936 623 1200 799 1650 1100 2060 1370 2580 1710 3190 2120
6.50 867 577 1120 742 1540 1020 1920 1280 2410 1600 2980 1990
7.00 798 531 1030 685 1420 948 1780 1180 2230 1490 2780 1850
7.50 730 485 946 629 1310 872 1640 1090 2070 1370 2580 1720
8.00 663 441 863 574 1200 798 1500 999 1900 1260 2380 1580
8.50 599 399 783 521 1090 725 1370 911 1730 1150 2180 1450
9.00 537 357 706 469 986 656 1240 825 1580 1050 1990 1320
9.50 482 320 633 421 885 589 1120 742 1420 946 1800 1200
10.0 435 289 572 380 799 531 1010 670 1280 854 1630 1080
10.5 394 262 518 345 724 482 913 608 1160 775 1480 983
11.0 359 239 472 314 660 439 832 554 1060 706 1350 896
11.5 329 219 432 288 604 402 761 507 971 646 1230 819
12.0 302 201 397 264 555 369 699 465 891 593 1130 753
12.5 278 185 366 243 511 340 644 429 822 547 1040 694
13.0 257 171 338 225 473 314 596 396 760 505 964 641
13.5 238 159 314 209 438 292 552 368 704 469 894 595
14.0 222 148 292 194 407 271 514 342 655 436 831 553
14.5 207 138 272 181 380 253 479 319 611 406 775 515
15.0 193 129 254 169 355 236 448 298 571 380 724 482
Properties
256 171 322 214 488 325 668 446 920 613 1190 797
/ 1530 1020 1760 1180 2350 1570 2940 1960 3640 2430 4230 2820
230 153 353 235 837 557 1630 1090 3120 2070 4880 3250
119 79.4 207 137 405 269 611 407 928 618 1400 929
3.27 3.34 3.38 3.42 3.47 3.54
11.7 13.3 16.9 20.4 25.0 30.2
× 68.97 86.82 118.4 145.7 180.3 219.6
× 7981 10450 14920 18910 24330 31310
𝒚 × 2788 3668 5135 6456 8236 10450
𝒚 × 6.36 6.50 6.58 6.66 6.76 6.90
/ 𝒚 1.69 1.69 1.71 1.71 1.72 1.73
158000 206000 294000 373000 481000 618000
𝒚 𝒚 55100 72400 101000 128000 163000 206000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

177
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 320 × 74.2 HD 320 × 97.6 HD 320 × 127 HD 320 × 158 HD 320 × 198 HD 320 × 245
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 2000 1330 2630 1750 3410 2270 4260 2830 5340 3550 6600 4390
1.00 1980 1320 2610 1740 3380 2250 4220 2810 5290 3520 6550 4360
1.50 1960 1300 2580 1720 3350 2230 4180 2780 5240 3490 6480 4310
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1930 1280 2540 1690 3290 2190 4110 2740 5160 3440 6390 4250
2.50 1880 1250 2490 1660 3230 2150 4040 2690 5070 3370 6280 4180
3.00 1840 1220 2430 1620 3150 2100 3940 2620 4960 3300 6150 4090
3.50 1780 1180 2360 1570 3070 2040 3840 2550 4830 3210 5990 3990
4.00 1720 1140 2280 1520 2970 1970 3720 2470 4680 3110 5820 3870
4.50 1650 1100 2200 1460 2860 1900 3580 2380 4520 3010 5630 3740
5.00 1580 1050 2110 1400 2740 1830 3440 2290 4350 2890 5420 3610
5.50 1500 998 2010 1340 2620 1740 3290 2190 4160 2770 5200 3460
6.00 1420 945 1910 1270 2490 1660 3140 2090 3970 2640 4970 3310
6.50 1340 891 1810 1200 2360 1570 2980 1980 3770 2510 4730 3150
7.00 1260 835 1700 1130 2230 1480 2810 1870 3570 2370 4480 2980
7.50 1170 780 1600 1060 2090 1390 2640 1760 3360 2240 4240 2820
8.00 1090 724 1490 991 1960 1300 2470 1650 3150 2100 3980 2650
8.50 1010 670 1380 921 1820 1210 2310 1540 2950 1960 3730 2480
9.00 926 616 1280 853 1690 1120 2140 1430 2740 1830 3480 2320
9.50 848 564 1180 785 1560 1040 1980 1320 2540 1690 3240 2160
10.0 772 514 1080 720 1430 951 1820 1210 2350 1560 3000 2000
10.5 701 466 986 656 1310 869 1670 1110 2160 1440 2770 1840
11.0 638 425 899 598 1190 792 1520 1010 1970 1310 2540 1690
11.5 584 389 822 547 1090 725 1390 928 1800 1200 2320 1550
12.0 536 357 755 502 1000 665 1280 852 1660 1100 2130 1420
12.5 494 329 696 463 922 613 1180 785 1530 1020 1970 1310
13.0 457 304 643 428 852 567 1090 726 1410 939 1820 1210
13.5 424 282 597 397 790 526 1010 673 1310 871 1690 1120
14.0 394 262 555 369 735 489 941 626 1220 810 1570 1040
14.5 367 244 517 344 685 456 877 584 1130 755 1460 972
15.0 343 228 483 322 640 426 820 545 1060 705 1370 908
Properties
357 238 449 300 642 428 894 596 1250 832 1650 1100
/ 1880 1250 2120 1410 2700 1800 3410 2270 4230 2820 4940 3290
337 224 480 319 1000 666 2010 1330 3840 2550 6100 4060
160 106 318 211 556 370 860 572 1350 901 2120 1410
3.72 3.85 3.89 3.94 4.00 4.08
12.9 15.0 18.4 22.4 27.7 34.1
× 94.58 124.4 161.3 201.2 252.3 312.0
× 16450 22930 30820 39640 51900 68130
𝒚 × 4959 6985 9239 11840 15310 19710
𝒚 × 7.24 7.49 7.57 7.67 7.79 7.95
/ 𝒚 1.82 1.81 1.83 1.83 1.84 1.86
325000 453000 608000 783000 1020000 1350000
𝒚 𝒚 97900 138000 182000 234000 302000 389000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

178
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 320 × 300 HD 360 × 134 HD 360 × 147 HD 360 × 162 HD 360 × 179 HD 360 × 196
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 8080 5380 3610 2400 3970 2640 4360 2900 4830 3210 5290 3520
1.00 8020 5340 3590 2390 3950 2630 4340 2890 4800 3190 5270 3500
1.50 7940 5280 3560 2370 3920 2610 4310 2870 4770 3170 5230 3480
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 7830 5210 3530 2350 3890 2590 4270 2840 4720 3140 5180 3450
2.50 7700 5120 3480 2320 3840 2550 4210 2800 4670 3100 5120 3400
3.00 7540 5010 3430 2280 3780 2510 4150 2760 4600 3060 5040 3350
3.50 7350 4890 3370 2240 3710 2470 4080 2710 4510 3000 4950 3290
4.00 7140 4750 3300 2190 3630 2420 3990 2660 4420 2940 4850 3230
4.50 6910 4600 3220 2140 3550 2360 3900 2600 4320 2870 4740 3150
5.00 6660 4430 3130 2080 3450 2300 3800 2530 4210 2800 4620 3070
5.50 6390 4250 3040 2020 3350 2230 3690 2460 4090 2720 4490 2990
6.00 6110 4070 2950 1960 3250 2160 3580 2380 3960 2640 4350 2890
6.50 5830 3880 2840 1890 3140 2090 3450 2300 3830 2550 4200 2800
7.00 5530 3680 2740 1820 3020 2010 3330 2210 3690 2450 4050 2700
7.50 5230 3480 2630 1750 2900 1930 3200 2130 3540 2360 3900 2590
8.00 4920 3270 2520 1670 2780 1850 3060 2040 3400 2260 3730 2480
8.50 4620 3070 2400 1600 2650 1760 2930 1950 3250 2160 3570 2380
9.00 4310 2870 2290 1520 2520 1680 2790 1850 3090 2060 3400 2260
9.50 4020 2670 2170 1440 2400 1590 2650 1760 2940 1960 3240 2150
10.0 3720 2480 2050 1370 2270 1510 2510 1670 2790 1850 3070 2040
10.5 3440 2290 1940 1290 2140 1430 2370 1580 2630 1750 2900 1930
11.0 3170 2110 1820 1210 2020 1340 2230 1490 2480 1650 2740 1820
11.5 2900 1930 1710 1140 1890 1260 2100 1400 2330 1550 2570 1710
12.0 2660 1770 1600 1070 1770 1180 1970 1310 2190 1460 2410 1610
12.5 2450 1630 1490 995 1660 1100 1840 1220 2050 1360 2260 1500
13.0 2270 1510 1390 925 1540 1020 1710 1140 1910 1270 2110 1400
13.5 2100 1400 1290 857 1430 950 1590 1060 1770 1180 1960 1300
14.0 1950 1300 1200 797 1330 884 1480 983 1640 1090 1820 1210
14.5 1820 1210 1120 743 1240 824 1380 916 1530 1020 1700 1130
15.0 1700 1130 1040 694 1160 770 1290 856 1430 953 1580 1050
Properties
2380 1590 434 290 503 335 575 383 686 457 794 529
/ 6350 4230 2630 1750 2890 1930 3130 2080 3530 2350 3850 2570
13000 8620 717 477 949 631 1200 798 1720 1150 2260 1500
3050 2030 428 285 518 345 628 418 755 502 907 604
4.12 4.83 4.84 4.87 4.89 4.91
41.4 17.8 19.1 20.7 22.5 24.5
× 382.1 170.6 187.9 206.3 228.3 250.3
× 86900 41510 46290 51540 57440 63630
𝒚 × 24600 15080 16720 18560 20680 22860
𝒚 × 8.02 9.40 9.43 9.49 9.52 9.56
/ 𝒚 1.88 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.67 1.67
1720000 820000 914000 1020000 1130000 1260000
𝒚 𝒚 485000 298000 330000 367000 408000 452000
LRFD ASD

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

179
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 400 × 187 HD 400 × 216 HD 400 × 237 HD 400 × 262 HD 400 × 287
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 5030 3340 5830 3880 6360 4230 7080 4710 7750 5150
1.00 5000 3330 5800 3860 6330 4210 7040 4690 7710 5130
1.50 4970 3310 5760 3830 6300 4190 7000 4660 7670 5100
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 4930 3280 5710 3800 6240 4150 6940 4620 7600 5060
2.50 4870 3240 5650 3760 6170 4110 6870 4570 7520 5010
3.00 4810 3200 5580 3710 6090 4050 6780 4510 7430 4940
3.50 4730 3150 5490 3650 6000 3990 6680 4440 7310 4870
4.00 4640 3090 5390 3590 5890 3920 6560 4360 7190 4780
4.50 4550 3020 5280 3510 5770 3840 6430 4280 7040 4690
5.00 4440 2950 5160 3430 5640 3750 6280 4180 6890 4580
5.50 4330 2880 5030 3350 5500 3660 6130 4080 6720 4470
6.00 4200 2800 4890 3260 5350 3560 5960 3970 6540 4350
6.50 4080 2710 4750 3160 5190 3450 5790 3850 6350 4230
7.00 3940 2620 4590 3060 5020 3340 5600 3730 6150 4090
7.50 3800 2530 4430 2950 4850 3230 5410 3600 5950 3960
8.00 3660 2440 4270 2840 4670 3110 5220 3470 5730 3810
8.50 3510 2340 4100 2730 4490 2990 5020 3340 5510 3670
9.00 3360 2240 3930 2620 4300 2860 4810 3200 5290 3520
9.50 3210 2140 3760 2500 4120 2740 4600 3060 5070 3370
10.0 3060 2040 3590 2390 3930 2610 4400 2920 4840 3220
10.5 2910 1940 3410 2270 3740 2490 4190 2790 4610 3070
11.0 2760 1840 3240 2150 3550 2360 3980 2650 4380 2920
11.5 2610 1740 3070 2040 3360 2240 3770 2510 4160 2770
12.0 2460 1640 2900 1930 3180 2110 3570 2370 3930 2620
12.5 2320 1540 2730 1820 2990 1990 3360 2240 3710 2470
13.0 2180 1450 2560 1710 2810 1870 3160 2110 3500 2330
13.5 2040 1360 2400 1600 2640 1760 2970 1980 3290 2190
14.0 1900 1260 2250 1500 2470 1640 2780 1850 3080 2050
14.5 1770 1180 2090 1390 2300 1530 2590 1730 2870 1910
15.0 1660 1100 1960 1300 2150 1430 2420 1610 2690 1790
Properties
687 458 868 579 1000 669 1200 798 1370 913
/ 3530 2350 4070 2710 4440 2960 4960 3310 5310 3540
1720 1150 2650 1760 3450 2300 4790 3190 5900 3920
761 507 1010 675 1210 802 1470 975 1770 1180
5.15 5.20 5.22 5.25 5.28
23.7 27.1 29.4 32.5 35.5
× 237.6 275.5 300.9 334.6 366.3
× 60180 71140 78780 89410 99710
𝒚 × 23920 28250 31040 35020 38780
𝒚 × 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.2 10.3
/ 𝒚 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.60 1.60
1190000 1400000 1550000 1770000 1970000
𝒚 𝒚 472000 558000 613000 691000 766000
LRFD ASD

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

180
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 400 × 314 HD 400 × 347 HD 400 × 382 HD 400 × 421 HD 400 × 463
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 8440 5620 9350 6220 10300 6850 11400 7560 12500 8300
1.00 8400 5590 9310 6190 10300 6820 11300 7520 12400 8260
1.50 8350 5560 9250 6160 10200 6780 11200 7480 12300 8210
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 8290 5510 9180 6110 10100 6730 11200 7420 12300 8150
2.50 8200 5460 9080 6040 10000 6660 11000 7350 12100 8070
3.00 8100 5390 8970 5970 9890 6580 10900 7260 12000 7970
3.50 7970 5310 8840 5880 9750 6480 10800 7160 11800 7860
4.00 7840 5210 8690 5780 9580 6380 10600 7040 11600 7730
4.50 7680 5110 8520 5670 9400 6250 10400 6910 11400 7590
5.00 7510 5000 8340 5550 9200 6120 10200 6760 11200 7430
5.50 7330 4880 8140 5410 8980 5980 9930 6610 10900 7260
6.00 7140 4750 7930 5270 8750 5820 9680 6440 10600 7080
6.50 6930 4610 7700 5130 8510 5660 9410 6260 10400 6890
7.00 6720 4470 7470 4970 8250 5490 9130 6080 10100 6690
7.50 6490 4320 7220 4810 7990 5310 8840 5880 9740 6480
8.00 6260 4170 6970 4640 7710 5130 8540 5680 9420 6270
8.50 6030 4010 6710 4470 7430 4940 8240 5480 9080 6040
9.00 5780 3850 6450 4290 7140 4750 7920 5270 8740 5820
9.50 5540 3690 6180 4110 6850 4550 7600 5060 8390 5580
10.0 5290 3520 5910 3930 6550 4360 7280 4840 8040 5350
10.5 5050 3360 5640 3750 6250 4160 6950 4630 7690 5120
11.0 4800 3190 5370 3570 5960 3960 6630 4410 7330 4880
11.5 4550 3030 5100 3390 5660 3770 6310 4190 6980 4640
12.0 4310 2870 4830 3220 5370 3570 5980 3980 6630 4410
12.5 4070 2710 4570 3040 5080 3380 5670 3770 6280 4180
13.0 3840 2550 4310 2870 4790 3190 5350 3560 5940 3950
13.5 3600 2400 4060 2700 4510 3000 5050 3360 5610 3730
14.0 3380 2250 3810 2530 4240 2820 4750 3160 5280 3510
14.5 3160 2100 3560 2370 3970 2640 4460 2960 4960 3300
15.0 2950 1960 3330 2220 3710 2470 4160 2770 4640 3090
Properties
1600 1060 1880 1250 2210 1470 2610 1740 3050 2030
/ 5850 3900 6390 4260 7000 4670 7710 5140 8410 5610
7890 5250 10300 6850 13500 8990 18000 12000 23400 15600
2070 1380 2520 1680 3050 2030 3660 2430 4360 2900
5.30 5.36 5.39 5.43 5.47
38.5 42.6 46.8 51.4 56.2
× 399.2 442.0 487.1 537.1 589.5
× 110200 124900 141300 159600 180200
𝒚 × 42600 48100 53600 60100 67000
𝒚 × 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7
/ 𝒚 1.61 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64
2180000 2470000 2790000 3150000 3560000
𝒚 𝒚 841000 949000 1060000 1190000 1320000
LRFD ASD

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

181
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 400 × 509 HD 400 × 551 HD 400 × 592 HD 400 × 634 HD 400 × 677
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 13700 9130 14800 9870 16000 10600 17100 11400 18300 12100
1.00 13700 9090 14800 9830 15900 10600 17000 11300 18200 12100
1.50 13600 9040 14700 9780 15800 10500 16900 11300 18100 12000
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 13500 8980 14600 9700 15700 10400 16800 11200 18000 12000
2.50 13400 8890 14400 9610 15600 10300 16700 11100 17800 11800
3.00 13200 8790 14300 9500 15400 10200 16500 11000 17600 11700
3.50 13000 8670 14100 9370 15200 10100 16300 10800 17400 11600
4.00 12800 8530 13900 9220 14900 9940 16000 10600 17100 11400
4.50 12600 8370 13600 9060 14700 9760 15700 10500 16800 11200
5.00 12300 8200 13300 8880 14400 9570 15400 10300 16500 11000
5.50 12100 8020 13100 8680 14100 9360 15100 10000 16200 10800
6.00 11800 7830 12700 8470 13700 9140 14700 9810 15800 10500
6.50 11500 7620 12400 8250 13400 8910 14400 9560 15400 10300
7.00 11100 7400 12100 8020 13000 8660 14000 9300 15000 9980
7.50 10800 7180 11700 7780 12600 8400 13600 9030 14600 9690
8.00 10400 6940 11300 7530 12200 8130 13100 8750 14100 9390
8.50 10100 6700 10900 7270 11800 7860 12700 8460 13700 9090
9.00 9700 6450 10500 7010 11400 7580 12300 8160 13200 8770
9.50 9320 6200 10100 6740 11000 7290 11800 7860 12700 8450
10.0 8940 5950 9720 6460 10500 7000 11300 7550 12200 8130
10.5 8560 5690 9300 6190 10100 6710 10900 7240 11700 7800
11.0 8170 5440 8890 5910 9640 6410 10400 6930 11200 7470
11.5 7790 5180 8480 5640 9200 6120 9940 6610 10700 7140
12.0 7400 4930 8060 5370 8760 5830 9480 6300 10200 6810
12.5 7020 4670 7660 5090 8320 5540 9010 6000 9740 6480
13.0 6650 4420 7250 4830 7890 5250 8550 5690 9250 6160
13.5 6280 4180 6860 4560 7470 4970 8100 5390 8770 5840
14.0 5920 3940 6470 4310 7050 4690 7660 5090 8300 5520
14.5 5570 3710 6090 4050 6640 4420 7220 4810 7840 5220
15.0 5220 3470 5720 3800 6250 4160 6800 4520 7390 4910
Properties
3570 2380 4080 2720 4620 3080 5150 3430 5810 3870
/ 9190 6130 9870 6580 10600 7050 11200 7460 12000 8020
30500 20300 37900 25200 46500 30900 55100 36700 68500 45600
5200 3460 6040 4020 6910 4600 7860 5230 8780 5840
5.53 5.57 5.61 5.66 5.71
61.6 66.5 71.2 76.1 81.0
× 649.0 701.4 754.9 808.0 863.4
× 204500 226100 250200 274200 299500
𝒚 × 75400 82490 90170 98250 106900
𝒚 × 10.8 10.9 10.9 11.0 11.1
/ 𝒚 1.65 1.65 1.67 1.67 1.67
4040000 4460000 4940000 5410000 5910000
𝒚 𝒚 1490000 1630000 1780000 1940000 2110000
LRFD ASD

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

182
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 400 × 744 HD 400 × 818 HD 400 × 900 HD 400 × 990 HD 400 × 1086
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 20100 13300 22100 14700 24300 16200 26700 17800 29300 19500
1.00 20000 13300 22000 14600 24200 16100 26600 17700 29200 19400
1.50 19900 13200 21900 14600 24100 16000 26500 17600 29100 19300
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 19700 13100 21700 14500 23900 15900 26300 17500 28900 19200
2.50 19600 13000 21500 14300 23700 15800 26100 17400 28700 19100
3.00 19400 12900 21300 14200 23500 15600 25800 17200 28400 18900
3.50 19100 12700 21000 14000 23200 15400 25500 17000 28100 18700
4.00 18800 12500 20700 13800 22900 15200 25200 16800 27700 18400
4.50 18500 12300 20400 13600 22500 15000 24800 16500 27300 18200
5.00 18200 12100 20000 13300 22100 14700 24400 16200 26800 17900
5.50 17800 11800 19600 13100 21700 14400 23900 15900 26400 17500
6.00 17400 11600 19200 12800 21200 14100 23400 15600 25800 17200
6.50 17000 11300 18800 12500 20800 13800 22900 15200 25300 16800
7.00 16500 11000 18300 12200 20200 13500 22300 14900 24700 16400
7.50 16100 10700 17800 11800 19700 13100 21800 14500 24000 16000
8.00 15600 10400 17300 11500 19100 12700 21200 14100 23400 15600
8.50 15100 10000 16700 11100 18600 12300 20500 13700 22700 15100
9.00 14600 9700 16200 10800 18000 11900 19900 13200 22000 14700
9.50 14100 9350 15600 10400 17300 11500 19200 12800 21300 14200
10.0 13500 9000 15000 10000 16700 11100 18600 12400 20600 13700
10.5 13000 8640 14500 9620 16100 10700 17900 11900 19900 13200
11.0 12500 8290 13900 9230 15500 10300 17200 11400 19100 12700
11.5 11900 7930 13300 8840 14800 9870 16500 11000 18400 12200
12.0 11400 7570 12700 8450 14200 9440 15800 10500 17700 11800
12.5 10800 7210 12100 8060 13600 9020 15100 10100 16900 11300
13.0 10300 6860 11500 7680 12900 8600 14500 9620 16200 10800
13.5 9780 6510 11000 7300 12300 8190 13800 9170 15400 10300
14.0 9270 6170 10400 6920 11700 7780 13100 8720 14700 9790
14.5 8760 5830 9850 6550 11100 7370 12400 8280 14000 9310
15.0 8270 5500 9310 6190 10500 6980 11800 7850 13300 8840
Properties
6790 4530 7960 5310 9370 6250 11000 7320 12800 8550
/ 13100 8710 14200 9480 15500 10300 16900 11300 18300 12200
87700 58400 113000 75200 147000 97600 190000 126000 243000 162000
10400 6950 12400 8280 14900 9880 17500 11600 20700 13700
5.78 5.85 5.93 6.02 6.11
88.3 96.6 106 115 125
× 948.1 1043 1149 1262 1386
× 342100 392200 450200 518900 595700
𝒚 × 119900 135500 153300 173400 196200
𝒚 × 11.3 11.4 11.6 11.7 11.9
/ 𝒚 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.73 1.74
6760000 7740000 8880000 10200000 11800000
𝒚 𝒚 2370000 2680000 3030000 3420000 3870000
LRFD ASD

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

183
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 260 × 54.1 HD 260 × 68.2 HD 260 × 93.0 HD 260 × 114 HD 260 × 142 HD 260 × 172
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1710 1140 2150 1430 2930 1950 3610 2400 4460 2970 5440 3620
1.00 1680 1120 2120 1410 2890 1920 3560 2370 4410 2930 5370 3570
1.50 1650 1100 2080 1390 2840 1890 3500 2330 4340 2880 5290 3520
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1610 1070 2030 1350 2780 1850 3420 2280 4240 2820 5180 3440
2.50 1560 1040 1970 1310 2690 1790 3320 2210 4120 2740 5030 3350
3.00 1500 998 1900 1260 2600 1730 3200 2130 3980 2650 4870 3240
3.50 1430 952 1810 1210 2480 1650 3070 2040 3820 2540 4680 3110
4.00 1360 902 1720 1150 2360 1570 2920 1940 3640 2420 4470 2970
4.50 1270 848 1620 1080 2230 1480 2760 1840 3450 2290 4240 2820
5.00 1190 792 1520 1010 2090 1390 2600 1730 3240 2160 4000 2660
5.50 1100 734 1420 942 1950 1300 2420 1610 3030 2020 3750 2500
6.00 1020 676 1310 870 1800 1200 2250 1490 2820 1880 3500 2330
6.50 928 618 1200 798 1660 1100 2070 1380 2600 1730 3240 2160
7.00 842 560 1090 727 1510 1010 1890 1260 2390 1590 2980 1980
7.50 759 505 989 658 1370 914 1720 1150 2180 1450 2730 1820
8.00 679 451 888 591 1240 823 1550 1030 1970 1310 2480 1650
8.50 602 400 791 526 1110 735 1390 927 1770 1180 2240 1490
9.00 537 357 706 469 986 656 1240 827 1580 1050 2010 1340
9.50 482 320 633 421 885 589 1120 742 1420 946 1800 1200
10.0 435 289 572 380 799 531 1010 670 1280 854 1630 1080
10.5 394 262 518 345 724 482 913 608 1160 775 1480 983
11.0 359 239 472 314 660 439 832 554 1060 706 1350 896
11.5 329 219 432 288 604 402 761 507 971 646 1230 819
12.0 302 201 397 264 555 369 699 465 891 593 1130 753
12.5 278 185 366 243 511 340 644 429 822 547 1040 694
13.0 257 171 338 225 473 314 596 396 760 505 964 641
13.5 238 159 314 209 438 292 552 368 704 469 894 595
14.0 222 148 292 194 407 271 514 342 655 436 831 553
14.5 207 138 272 181 380 253 479 319 611 406 775 515
15.0 193 129 254 169 355 236 448 298 571 380 724 482
Properties
299 200 376 251 571 380 782 521 1080 718 1400 932
/ 1790 1190 2060 1380 2750 1830 3440 2290 4260 2840 4950 3300
249 165 382 254 905 602 1770 1180 3370 2240 5280 3510
140 92.9 242 161 474 315 715 476 1090 723 1630 1090
3.02 3.09 3.12 3.16 3.21 3.27
10.3 11.6 14.6 17.5 21.4 25.8
× 68.97 86.82 118.4 145.7 180.3 219.6
× 7981 10450 14920 18910 24330 31310
𝒚 × 2788 3668 5135 6456 8236 10450
𝒚 × 6.36 6.50 6.58 6.66 6.76 6.90
/ 𝒚 1.69 1.69 1.71 1.71 1.72 1.73
158000 206000 294000 373000 481000 618000
𝒚 𝒚 55100 72400 101000 128000 163000 206000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

184
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
= 275 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 320 × 74.2 HD 320 × 97.6 HD 320 × 127 HD 320 × 158 HD 320 × 198 HD 320 × 245
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 2340 1560 3080 2050 3990 2660 4980 3310 6240 4150 7720 5140
1.00 2310 1540 3050 2030 3950 2630 4930 3280 6180 4110 7650 5090
1.50 2280 1520 3010 2000 3900 2600 4870 3240 6110 4070 7560 5030
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 2240 1490 2950 1970 3830 2550 4790 3180 6010 4000 7440 4950
2.50 2180 1450 2890 1920 3750 2490 4680 3110 5880 3910 7290 4850
3.00 2120 1410 2800 1870 3640 2420 4550 3030 5730 3810 7110 4730
3.50 2040 1360 2710 1800 3520 2340 4410 2930 5550 3690 6900 4590
4.00 1960 1300 2610 1730 3390 2260 4250 2830 5350 3560 6660 4430
4.50 1870 1240 2490 1660 3250 2160 4070 2710 5140 3420 6410 4260
5.00 1770 1180 2370 1580 3100 2060 3890 2590 4910 3270 6130 4080
5.50 1670 1110 2250 1500 2930 1950 3690 2450 4670 3110 5840 3890
6.00 1570 1040 2120 1410 2770 1840 3490 2320 4420 2940 5540 3690
6.50 1460 973 1980 1320 2600 1730 3280 2180 4160 2770 5230 3480
7.00 1360 903 1850 1230 2420 1610 3060 2040 3900 2590 4910 3270
7.50 1250 833 1720 1140 2250 1500 2850 1900 3640 2420 4600 3060
8.00 1150 764 1580 1050 2080 1380 2640 1760 3380 2250 4280 2850
8.50 1050 697 1450 967 1910 1270 2430 1620 3120 2080 3960 2640
9.00 951 633 1330 883 1750 1160 2230 1480 2870 1910 3660 2430
9.50 856 569 1210 802 1590 1060 2040 1350 2620 1750 3360 2230
10.0 772 514 1090 723 1440 958 1840 1230 2390 1590 3070 2040
10.5 701 466 986 656 1310 869 1670 1110 2160 1440 2790 1850
11.0 638 425 899 598 1190 792 1520 1010 1970 1310 2540 1690
11.5 584 389 822 547 1090 725 1390 928 1800 1200 2320 1550
12.0 536 357 755 502 1000 665 1280 852 1660 1100 2130 1420
12.5 494 329 696 463 922 613 1180 785 1530 1020 1970 1310
13.0 457 304 643 428 852 567 1090 726 1410 939 1820 1210
13.5 424 282 597 397 790 526 1010 673 1310 871 1690 1120
14.0 394 262 555 369 735 489 941 626 1220 810 1570 1040
14.5 367 244 517 344 685 456 877 584 1130 755 1460 972
15.0 343 228 483 322 640 426 820 545 1060 705 1370 908
Properties
418 279 526 351 751 501 1050 698 1460 974 1930 1290
/ 2200 1470 2480 1650 3160 2110 3990 2660 4950 3300 5780 3850
365 243 519 345 1080 720 2170 1440 4150 2760 6590 4390
187 125 372 247 650 433 1010 669 1580 1050 2480 1650
3.44 3.56 3.59 3.64 3.70 3.77
11.4 13.1 15.9 19.2 23.8 29.2
× 94.58 124.4 161.3 201.2 252.3 312.0
× 16450 22930 30820 39640 51900 68130
𝒚 × 4959 6985 9239 11840 15310 19710
𝒚 × 7.24 7.49 7.57 7.67 7.79 7.95
/ 𝒚 1.82 1.81 1.83 1.83 1.84 1.86
325000 453000 608000 783000 1020000 1350000
𝒚 𝒚 97900 138000 182000 234000 302000 389000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

185
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
= 275 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 320 × 300 HD 360 × 134 HD 360 × 147 HD 360 × 162 HD 360 × 179 HD 360 × 196
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 9460 6290 4220 2810 4650 3090 5110 3400 5650 3760 6190 4120
1.00 9370 6240 4190 2790 4620 3070 5070 3380 5610 3740 6160 4100
1.50 9270 6170 4160 2770 4580 3050 5030 3350 5570 3710 6110 4060
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 9120 6070 4110 2740 4530 3010 4980 3310 5510 3660 6040 4020
2.50 8940 5950 4050 2700 4460 2970 4900 3260 5430 3610 5950 3960
3.00 8720 5800 3980 2650 4380 2920 4820 3200 5330 3550 5850 3890
3.50 8460 5630 3890 2590 4290 2860 4720 3140 5220 3470 5730 3810
4.00 8180 5440 3800 2530 4190 2790 4600 3060 5100 3390 5590 3720
4.50 7870 5240 3690 2460 4070 2710 4480 2980 4960 3300 5440 3620
5.00 7540 5020 3580 2380 3950 2630 4340 2890 4810 3200 5280 3510
5.50 7190 4780 3460 2300 3810 2540 4200 2790 4650 3090 5110 3400
6.00 6820 4540 3330 2220 3670 2440 4040 2690 4480 2980 4920 3280
6.50 6450 4290 3190 2130 3530 2350 3880 2580 4310 2860 4730 3150
7.00 6060 4040 3060 2030 3370 2240 3720 2470 4120 2740 4530 3020
7.50 5680 3780 2910 1940 3220 2140 3550 2360 3930 2620 4330 2880
8.00 5290 3520 2770 1840 3060 2030 3370 2240 3740 2490 4120 2740
8.50 4910 3270 2620 1740 2900 1930 3200 2130 3550 2360 3910 2600
9.00 4540 3020 2470 1650 2730 1820 3020 2010 3360 2230 3690 2460
9.50 4170 2780 2330 1550 2570 1710 2850 1890 3160 2100 3480 2320
10.0 3820 2540 2180 1450 2410 1610 2670 1780 2970 1980 3270 2180
10.5 3470 2310 2040 1360 2260 1500 2500 1660 2780 1850 3070 2040
11.0 3160 2110 1900 1260 2100 1400 2330 1550 2590 1730 2860 1900
11.5 2900 1930 1760 1170 1950 1300 2170 1440 2410 1610 2660 1770
12.0 2660 1770 1630 1090 1810 1200 2010 1340 2240 1490 2470 1640
12.5 2450 1630 1500 1000 1670 1110 1850 1230 2060 1370 2280 1520
13.0 2270 1510 1390 925 1540 1020 1710 1140 1910 1270 2110 1400
13.5 2100 1400 1290 857 1430 950 1590 1060 1770 1180 1960 1300
14.0 1950 1300 1200 797 1330 884 1480 983 1640 1090 1820 1210
14.5 1820 1210 1120 743 1240 824 1380 916 1530 1020 1700 1130
15.0 1700 1130 1040 694 1160 770 1290 856 1430 953 1580 1050
Properties
2780 1860 508 339 589 392 673 449 802 535 929 619
/ 7430 4950 3080 2050 3380 2260 3660 2440 4130 2750 4510 3010
14000 9320 776 516 1030 683 1300 863 1860 1240 2440 1620
3560 2370 501 333 606 403 735 489 884 588 1060 706
3.81 4.46 4.48 4.50 4.52 4.54
35.4 15.6 16.7 17.9 19.5 21.1
× 382.1 170.6 187.9 206.3 228.3 250.3
× 86900 41510 46290 51540 57440 63630
𝒚 × 24600 15080 16720 18560 20680 22860
𝒚 × 8.02 9.40 9.43 9.49 9.52 9.56
/ 𝒚 1.88 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.67 1.67
1720000 820000 914000 1020000 1130000 1260000
𝒚 𝒚 485000 298000 330000 367000 408000 452000
LRFD ASD

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

186
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
= 275 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 400 × 187 HD 400 × 216 HD 400 × 237 HD 400 × 262 HD 400 × 287
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 5880 3910 6820 4540 7450 4950 8280 5510 9070 6030
1.00 5850 3890 6780 4510 7410 4930 8240 5480 9020 6000
1.50 5800 3860 6730 4480 7350 4890 8180 5440 8950 5960
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 5750 3820 6670 4430 7280 4840 8100 5390 8870 5900
2.50 5670 3770 6580 4380 7190 4780 8000 5320 8760 5830
3.00 5580 3710 6480 4310 7080 4710 7880 5240 8630 5740
3.50 5480 3640 6360 4230 6950 4620 7730 5150 8470 5640
4.00 5360 3570 6230 4140 6800 4530 7580 5040 8300 5520
4.50 5230 3480 6080 4040 6640 4420 7400 4920 8110 5400
5.00 5090 3380 5920 3940 6470 4300 7200 4790 7900 5260
5.50 4930 3280 5740 3820 6280 4180 7000 4660 7670 5110
6.00 4770 3180 5560 3700 6080 4040 6780 4510 7440 4950
6.50 4600 3060 5360 3570 5870 3900 6540 4350 7180 4780
7.00 4430 2950 5160 3430 5650 3760 6300 4190 6920 4610
7.50 4240 2820 4950 3300 5420 3610 6050 4030 6650 4430
8.00 4060 2700 4740 3150 5190 3450 5800 3860 6370 4240
8.50 3870 2570 4520 3010 4950 3290 5540 3680 6090 4050
9.00 3680 2450 4300 2860 4710 3140 5270 3510 5800 3860
9.50 3490 2320 4080 2720 4470 2980 5010 3330 5520 3670
10.0 3290 2190 3860 2570 4230 2820 4740 3160 5230 3480
10.5 3100 2070 3640 2420 4000 2660 4480 2980 4940 3290
11.0 2920 1940 3430 2280 3760 2500 4220 2810 4660 3100
11.5 2730 1820 3220 2140 3530 2350 3960 2640 4380 2910
12.0 2550 1700 3010 2000 3300 2200 3710 2470 4100 2730
12.5 2380 1580 2810 1870 3080 2050 3470 2310 3830 2550
13.0 2200 1470 2610 1730 2860 1910 3230 2150 3570 2380
13.5 2040 1360 2420 1610 2660 1770 2990 1990 3320 2210
14.0 1900 1260 2250 1500 2470 1640 2780 1850 3080 2050
14.5 1770 1180 2090 1390 2300 1530 2590 1730 2870 1910
15.0 1660 1100 1960 1300 2150 1430 2420 1610 2690 1790
Properties
804 536 1020 677 1170 783 1400 934 1600 1070
/ 4130 2750 4760 3170 5200 3470 5800 3870 6220 4140
1860 1240 2860 1910 3730 2480 5180 3450 6380 4250
891 593 1190 790 1410 939 1720 1140 2070 1380
4.76 4.81 4.82 4.86 4.88
20.5 23.4 25.3 27.9 30.4
× 237.6 275.5 300.9 334.6 366.3
× 60180 71140 78780 89410 99710
𝒚 × 23920 28250 31040 35020 38780
𝒚 × 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.2 10.3
/ 𝒚 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.60 1.60
1190000 1400000 1550000 1770000 1970000
𝒚 𝒚 472000 558000 613000 691000 766000
LRFD ASD

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

187
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 400 × 314 HD 400 × 347 HD 400 × 382 HD 400 × 421 HD 400 × 463
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 9880 6570 10900 7280 12100 8020 13300 8840 14600 9710
1.00 9830 6540 10900 7240 12000 7980 13200 8800 14500 9660
1.50 9760 6490 10800 7190 11900 7930 13100 8740 14400 9600
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 9670 6430 10700 7120 11800 7850 13000 8660 14300 9510
2.50 9550 6350 10600 7040 11700 7760 12900 8560 14100 9400
3.00 9410 6260 10400 6940 11500 7650 12700 8440 13900 9270
3.50 9240 6150 10200 6820 11300 7520 12500 8300 13700 9120
4.00 9050 6020 10000 6680 11100 7370 12200 8140 13400 8940
4.50 8850 5890 9810 6530 10800 7200 12000 7960 13200 8750
5.00 8620 5730 9570 6370 10600 7030 11700 7760 12800 8540
5.50 8370 5570 9300 6190 10300 6830 11400 7560 12500 8310
6.00 8120 5400 9020 6000 9960 6630 11000 7330 12100 8070
6.50 7840 5220 8720 5800 9640 6410 10700 7100 11700 7820
7.00 7560 5030 8410 5600 9300 6190 10300 6850 11300 7550
7.50 7270 4830 8090 5380 8950 5950 9920 6600 10900 7270
8.00 6960 4630 7760 5160 8590 5710 9520 6340 10500 6990
8.50 6660 4430 7430 4940 8220 5470 9120 6070 10100 6700
9.00 6350 4220 7090 4710 7850 5220 8720 5800 9630 6410
9.50 6030 4010 6740 4490 7470 4970 8310 5530 9180 6110
10.0 5720 3810 6400 4260 7100 4720 7900 5250 8730 5810
10.5 5410 3600 6060 4030 6720 4470 7490 4980 8290 5510
11.0 5100 3390 5720 3810 6350 4220 7080 4710 7840 5220
11.5 4800 3190 5380 3580 5980 3980 6670 4440 7400 4920
12.0 4500 2990 5060 3360 5620 3740 6280 4180 6970 4640
12.5 4210 2800 4730 3150 5270 3500 5890 3920 6540 4350
13.0 3920 2610 4420 2940 4920 3280 5510 3670 6130 4080
13.5 3640 2420 4110 2730 4580 3050 5140 3420 5730 3810
14.0 3390 2250 3820 2540 4260 2830 4780 3180 5320 3540
14.5 3160 2100 3560 2370 3970 2640 4460 2960 4960 3300
15.0 2950 1960 3330 2220 3710 2470 4160 2770 4640 3090
Properties
1870 1250 2200 1460 2580 1720 3050 2030 3560 2380
/ 6850 4570 7480 4990 8200 5460 9020 6010 9850 6560
8530 5680 11100 7410 14600 9730 19500 13000 25300 16900
2430 1610 2950 1970 3560 2370 4280 2850 5100 3390
4.90 4.95 4.98 5.02 5.06
33.0 36.5 40.0 44.0 48.1
× 399.2 442.0 487.1 537.1 589.5
× 110200 124900 141300 159600 180200
𝒚 × 42600 48100 53600 60100 67000
𝒚 × 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7
/ 𝒚 1.61 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64
2180000 2470000 2790000 3150000 3560000
𝒚 𝒚 841000 949000 1060000 1190000 1320000
LRFD ASD

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

188
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 400 × 509 HD 400 × 551 HD 400 × 592 HD 400 × 634 HD 400 × 677
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 16100 10700 17400 11600 18700 12400 20000 13300 21400 14200
1.00 16000 10600 17300 11500 18600 12400 19900 13200 21300 14200
1.50 15900 10600 17200 11400 18500 12300 19800 13200 21100 14100
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 15700 10500 17000 11300 18300 12200 19600 13100 21000 14000
2.50 15600 10400 16800 11200 18100 12100 19400 12900 20700 13800
3.00 15400 10200 16600 11000 17900 11900 19200 12700 20500 13600
3.50 15100 10000 16300 10900 17600 11700 18900 12500 20200 13400
4.00 14800 9860 16000 10700 17300 11500 18500 12300 19800 13200
4.50 14500 9650 15700 10400 16900 11300 18100 12100 19400 12900
5.00 14200 9430 15300 10200 16500 11000 17700 11800 19000 12600
5.50 13800 9180 14900 9940 16100 10700 17300 11500 18500 12300
6.00 13400 8920 14500 9660 15700 10400 16800 11200 18000 12000
6.50 13000 8650 14100 9370 15200 10100 16300 10900 17500 11700
7.00 12600 8360 13600 9060 14700 9790 15800 10500 17000 11300
7.50 12100 8060 13100 8740 14200 9450 15300 10200 16400 10900
8.00 11700 7750 12600 8410 13700 9100 14700 9790 15800 10500
8.50 11200 7440 12100 8080 13100 8740 14100 9410 15200 10100
9.00 10700 7120 11600 7730 12600 8370 13600 9020 14600 9710
9.50 10200 6790 11100 7390 12000 8000 13000 8630 14000 9300
10.0 9730 6470 10600 7040 11500 7630 12400 8240 13300 8880
10.5 9240 6150 10100 6690 10900 7260 11800 7840 12700 8460
11.0 8750 5820 9530 6340 10400 6890 11200 7450 12100 8040
11.5 8270 5500 9020 6000 9800 6520 10600 7060 11500 7630
12.0 7800 5190 8510 5660 9250 6160 10000 6670 10800 7220
12.5 7330 4880 8010 5330 8710 5800 9460 6290 10200 6810
13.0 6880 4580 7520 5000 8190 5450 8900 5920 9640 6420
13.5 6440 4280 7040 4680 7680 5110 8350 5550 9060 6030
14.0 6000 3990 6560 4370 7170 4770 7820 5200 8490 5650
14.5 5590 3720 6120 4070 6680 4450 7280 4850 7930 5270
15.0 5220 3470 5720 3800 6240 4150 6810 4530 7410 4930
Properties
4180 2780 4770 3180 5400 3600 6030 4020 6790 4530
/ 10800 7170 11600 7700 12400 8250 13100 8730 14100 9390
33000 21900 41000 27200 50300 33400 59600 39700 74100 49300
6080 4050 7070 4700 8090 5380 9200 6120 10300 6840
5.12 5.15 5.19 5.24 5.28
52.7 56.9 60.9 65.0 69.3
× 649.0 701.4 754.9 808.0 863.4
× 204500 226100 250200 274200 299500
𝒚 × 75400 82490 90170 98250 106900
𝒚 × 10.8 10.9 10.9 11.0 11.1
/ 𝒚 1.65 1.65 1.67 1.67 1.67
4040000 4460000 4940000 5410000 5910000
𝒚 𝒚 1490000 1630000 1780000 1940000 2110000
LRFD ASD

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

189
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 400 × 744 HD 400 × 818 HD 400 × 900 HD 400 × 990 HD 400 × 1086
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 23500 15600 25800 17200 28400 18900 31200 20800 34300 22800
1.00 23400 15500 25700 17100 28300 18800 31100 20700 34200 22700
1.50 23200 15500 25600 17000 28200 18700 30900 20600 34000 22600
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 23000 15300 25400 16900 27900 18600 30700 20400 33700 22500
2.50 22800 15200 25100 16700 27700 18400 30400 20200 33400 22200
3.00 22500 15000 24800 16500 27300 18200 30100 20000 33100 22000
3.50 22200 14800 24400 16300 27000 17900 29700 19700 32600 21700
4.00 21800 14500 24000 16000 26500 17600 29200 19400 32100 21400
4.50 21400 14200 23600 15700 26000 17300 28700 19100 31600 21000
5.00 20900 13900 23100 15400 25500 17000 28100 18700 30900 20600
5.50 20400 13600 22500 15000 24900 16600 27500 18300 30300 20200
6.00 19900 13200 22000 14600 24300 16200 26800 17800 29600 19700
6.50 19300 12900 21400 14200 23600 15700 26100 17400 28800 19200
7.00 18700 12500 20700 13800 23000 15300 25400 16900 28000 18700
7.50 18100 12000 20100 13300 22200 14800 24600 16400 27200 18100
8.00 17500 11600 19400 12900 21500 14300 23800 15800 26400 17500
8.50 16800 11200 18700 12400 20700 13800 23000 15300 25500 17000
9.00 16200 10700 17900 11900 20000 13300 22100 14700 24600 16400
9.50 15500 10300 17200 11500 19200 12800 21300 14200 23700 15700
10.0 14800 9850 16500 11000 18400 12200 20400 13600 22700 15100
10.5 14100 9390 15700 10500 17600 11700 19600 13000 21800 14500
11.0 13400 8940 15000 9980 16800 11100 18700 12400 20800 13900
11.5 12800 8490 14300 9490 16000 10600 17800 11900 19900 13200
12.0 12100 8040 13500 9000 15200 10100 16900 11300 19000 12600
12.5 11400 7600 12800 8520 14400 9560 16100 10700 18000 12000
13.0 10800 7170 12100 8050 13600 9040 15200 10100 17100 11400
13.5 10100 6740 11400 7580 12800 8530 14400 9590 16200 10800
14.0 9510 6330 10700 7130 12100 8030 13600 9040 15300 10200
14.5 8890 5920 10000 6680 11300 7550 12800 8510 14400 9600
15.0 8310 5530 9390 6240 10600 7060 12000 7990 13600 9040
Properties
7940 5300 9320 6210 11000 7310 12900 8570 15000 10000
/ 15300 10200 16600 11100 18100 12100 19800 13200 21500 14300
94900 63100 122000 81400 159000 106000 205000 137000 263000 175000
12200 8130 14600 9680 17400 11600 20500 13600 24200 16100
5.34 5.41 5.48 5.56 5.65
75.5 82.5 90.4 98.2 107
× 948.1 1043 1149 1262 1386
× 342100 392200 450200 518900 595700
𝒚 × 119900 135500 153300 173400 196200
𝒚 × 11.3 11.4 11.6 11.7 11.9
/ 𝒚 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.73 1.74
6760000 7740000 8880000 10200000 11800000
𝒚 𝒚 2370000 2680000 3030000 3420000 3870000
LRFD ASD

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

190
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 260 × 54.1c HD 260 × 68.2 HD 260 × 93.0 HD 260 × 114 HD 260 × 142 HD 260 × 172
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 2200 1470 2770 1850 3780 2520 4660 3100 5760 3830 7020 4670
1.00 2150 1430 2720 1810 3720 2470 4580 3050 5670 3770 6910 4590
1.50 2110 1400 2660 1770 3640 2420 4480 2980 5550 3690 6770 4500
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 2050 1360 2580 1720 3530 2350 4350 2890 5390 3590 6590 4380
2.50 1960 1310 2480 1650 3390 2260 4190 2790 5200 3460 6360 4230
3.00 1860 1240 2360 1570 3230 2150 4000 2660 4970 3300 6090 4050
3.50 1750 1170 2230 1480 3060 2030 3780 2520 4710 3130 5780 3850
4.00 1640 1090 2090 1390 2860 1910 3550 2360 4430 2940 5450 3620
4.50 1510 1010 1930 1290 2660 1770 3300 2200 4130 2750 5090 3390
5.00 1380 921 1780 1180 2450 1630 3050 2030 3820 2540 4730 3140
5.50 1260 835 1620 1080 2240 1490 2790 1850 3500 2330 4350 2890
6.00 1130 750 1460 972 2020 1350 2530 1680 3180 2120 3970 2640
6.50 1000 668 1310 869 1810 1210 2270 1510 2870 1910 3600 2390
7.00 885 589 1160 771 1610 1070 2030 1350 2570 1710 3230 2150
7.50 773 514 1020 676 1420 945 1790 1190 2280 1520 2880 1920
8.00 679 452 893 594 1250 830 1570 1050 2010 1330 2550 1690
8.50 602 400 791 526 1110 735 1390 927 1780 1180 2250 1500
9.00 537 357 706 469 986 656 1240 827 1580 1050 2010 1340
9.50 482 320 633 421 885 589 1120 742 1420 946 1800 1200
10.0 435 289 572 380 799 531 1010 670 1280 854 1630 1080
10.5 394 262 518 345 724 482 913 608 1160 775 1480 983
11.0 359 239 472 314 660 439 832 554 1060 706 1350 896
11.5 329 219 432 288 604 402 761 507 971 646 1230 819
12.0 302 201 397 264 555 369 699 465 891 593 1130 753
12.5 278 185 366 243 511 340 644 429 822 547 1040 694
13.0 257 171 338 225 473 314 596 396 760 505 964 641
13.5 238 159 314 209 438 292 552 368 704 469 894 595
14.0 222 148 292 194 407 271 514 342 655 436 831 553
14.5 207 138 272 181 380 253 479 319 611 406 775 515
15.0 193 129 254 169 355 236 448 298 571 380 724 482
Properties
387 258 486 324 737 491 1010 673 1390 926 1810 1200
/ 2310 1540 2660 1780 3550 2370 4440 2960 5500 3670 6390 4260
282 188 434 289 1030 684 2010 1340 3830 2550 6000 3990
180 120 312 208 612 407 923 614 1400 933 2110 1400
2.66 2.72 2.75 2.78 2.82 2.88
8.41 9.33 11.5 13.7 16.7 20.1
× 68.97 86.82 118.4 145.7 180.3 219.6
× 7981 10450 14920 18910 24330 31310
𝒚 × 2788 3668 5135 6456 8236 10450
𝒚 × 6.36 6.50 6.58 6.66 6.76 6.90
/ 𝒚 1.69 1.69 1.71 1.71 1.72 1.73
158000 206000 294000 373000 481000 618000
𝒚 𝒚 55100 72400 101000 128000 163000 206000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.
c
ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7 Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

191
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 320 × 74.2c HD 320 × 97.6 HD 320 × 127 HD 320 × 158 HD 320 × 198 HD 320 × 245
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 3020 2010 3970 2640 5150 3430 6430 4280 8060 5360 9970 6630
1.00 2960 1970 3920 2610 5090 3380 6350 4220 7960 5300 9850 6550
1.50 2920 1940 3860 2570 5000 3330 6250 4160 7840 5220 9700 6460
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 2850 1900 3770 2510 4890 3250 6110 4060 7670 5100 9500 6320
2.50 2760 1840 3650 2430 4750 3160 5930 3950 7460 4960 9250 6160
3.00 2660 1770 3520 2340 4580 3050 5730 3810 7210 4800 8960 5960
3.50 2530 1690 3370 2240 4390 2920 5500 3660 6920 4610 8620 5730
4.00 2400 1600 3210 2130 4180 2780 5240 3490 6610 4400 8240 5480
4.50 2260 1500 3030 2020 3950 2630 4960 3300 6270 4170 7830 5210
5.00 2110 1400 2840 1890 3710 2470 4670 3110 5910 3930 7400 4920
5.50 1960 1300 2650 1760 3460 2300 4370 2900 5540 3690 6950 4630
6.00 1800 1200 2450 1630 3210 2140 4060 2700 5160 3430 6490 4320
6.50 1650 1100 2250 1500 2960 1970 3740 2490 4770 3180 6030 4010
7.00 1500 995 2060 1370 2710 1800 3430 2280 4390 2920 5560 3700
7.50 1350 896 1870 1240 2460 1640 3130 2080 4010 2670 5100 3390
8.00 1210 802 1680 1120 2220 1480 2830 1890 3640 2420 4650 3090
8.50 1070 711 1500 1000 1990 1330 2550 1700 3290 2190 4220 2810
9.00 954 634 1340 893 1780 1180 2280 1510 2940 1960 3790 2520
9.50 856 569 1200 802 1600 1060 2040 1360 2640 1760 3400 2260
10.0 772 514 1090 723 1440 958 1840 1230 2390 1590 3070 2040
10.5 701 466 986 656 1310 869 1670 1110 2160 1440 2790 1850
11.0 638 425 899 598 1190 792 1520 1010 1970 1310 2540 1690
11.5 584 389 822 547 1090 725 1390 928 1800 1200 2320 1550
12.0 536 357 755 502 1000 665 1280 852 1660 1100 2130 1420
12.5 494 329 696 463 922 613 1180 785 1530 1020 1970 1310
13.0 457 304 643 428 852 567 1090 726 1410 939 1820 1210
13.5 424 282 597 397 790 526 1010 673 1310 871 1690 1120
14.0 394 262 555 369 735 489 941 626 1220 810 1570 1040
14.5 367 244 517 344 685 456 877 584 1130 755 1460 972
15.0 343 228 483 322 640 426 820 545 1060 705 1370 908
Properties
540 360 679 453 970 646 1350 901 1890 1260 2500 1660
/ 2840 1890 3200 2130 4080 2720 5150 3430 6390 4260 7460 4970
414 276 590 392 1230 819 2470 1640 4720 3140 7490 4980
242 161 480 319 839 558 1300 864 2040 1360 3200 2130
3.02 3.13 3.16 3.20 3.25 3.32
9.37 10.6 12.6 15.1 18.5 22.7
× 94.58 124.4 161.3 201.2 252.3 312.0
× 16450 22930 30820 39640 51900 68130
𝒚 × 4959 6985 9239 11840 15310 19710
𝒚 × 7.24 7.49 7.57 7.67 7.79 7.95
/ 𝒚 1.82 1.81 1.83 1.83 1.84 1.86
325000 453000 608000 783000 1020000 1350000
𝒚 𝒚 97900 138000 182000 234000 302000 389000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.
c
ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7 Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

192
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 320 × 300 HD 360 × 134 HD 360 × 147 HD 360 × 162 HD 360 × 179 HD 360 × 196
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 12200 8120 5450 3630 6000 3990 6590 4390 7290 4850 8000 5320
1.00 12100 8030 5400 3600 5950 3960 6540 4350 7230 4810 7930 5280
1.50 11900 7910 5350 3560 5890 3920 6470 4300 7160 4760 7850 5220
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 11600 7750 5270 3510 5800 3860 6370 4240 7060 4690 7740 5150
2.50 11300 7550 5170 3440 5690 3790 6260 4160 6930 4610 7600 5050
3.00 11000 7310 5050 3360 5560 3700 6110 4070 6770 4500 7430 4940
3.50 10600 7040 4910 3270 5410 3600 5950 3960 6590 4380 7230 4810
4.00 10100 6740 4760 3160 5240 3490 5770 3840 6390 4250 7010 4660
4.50 9630 6410 4590 3050 5060 3370 5560 3700 6170 4100 6770 4500
5.00 9110 6060 4410 2930 4860 3230 5350 3560 5930 3940 6510 4330
5.50 8570 5700 4210 2800 4650 3090 5120 3410 5670 3770 6230 4150
6.00 8010 5330 4010 2670 4430 2950 4880 3250 5410 3600 5950 3960
6.50 7450 4950 3800 2530 4200 2790 4630 3080 5140 3420 5650 3760
7.00 6880 4580 3590 2390 3970 2640 4380 2910 4860 3230 5340 3550
7.50 6320 4210 3380 2250 3730 2480 4120 2740 4570 3040 5030 3350
8.00 5770 3840 3160 2100 3490 2320 3860 2570 4290 2850 4720 3140
8.50 5240 3490 2950 1960 3260 2170 3600 2400 4000 2660 4410 2930
9.00 4730 3150 2730 1820 3020 2010 3350 2230 3720 2480 4100 2730
9.50 4240 2820 2530 1680 2800 1860 3100 2060 3450 2290 3800 2530
10.0 3830 2550 2330 1550 2570 1710 2860 1900 3180 2110 3510 2330
10.5 3470 2310 2130 1420 2360 1570 2620 1750 2920 1940 3230 2150
11.0 3160 2110 1940 1290 2150 1430 2390 1590 2660 1770 2950 1960
11.5 2900 1930 1780 1180 1970 1310 2190 1460 2440 1620 2690 1790
12.0 2660 1770 1630 1090 1810 1200 2010 1340 2240 1490 2480 1650
12.5 2450 1630 1500 1000 1670 1110 1850 1230 2060 1370 2280 1520
13.0 2270 1510 1390 925 1540 1020 1710 1140 1910 1270 2110 1400
13.5 2100 1400 1290 857 1430 950 1590 1060 1770 1180 1960 1300
14.0 1950 1300 1200 797 1330 884 1480 983 1640 1090 1820 1210
14.5 1820 1210 1120 743 1240 824 1380 916 1530 1020 1700 1130
15.0 1700 1130 1040 694 1160 770 1290 856 1430 953 1580 1050
Properties
3590 2400 656 437 760 507 869 579 1040 690 1200 800
/ 9590 6390 3980 2650 4370 2910 4720 3150 5330 3550 5820 3880
15900 10600 882 587 1170 776 1470 981 2120 1410 2770 1840
4600 3060 647 430 783 521 949 631 1140 759 1370 912
3.35 3.93 3.94 3.96 3.98 3.99
27.5 12.7 13.5 14.4 15.5 16.7
× 382.1 170.6 187.9 206.3 228.3 250.3
× 86900 41510 46290 51540 57440 63630
𝒚 × 24600 15080 16720 18560 20680 22860
𝒚 × 8.02 9.40 9.43 9.49 9.52 9.56
/ 𝒚 1.88 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.67 1.67
1720000 820000 914000 1020000 1130000 1260000
𝒚 𝒚 485000 298000 330000 367000 408000 452000
LRFD ASD

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

193
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 400 × 187 HD 400 × 216 HD 400 × 237 HD 400 × 262 HD 400 × 287
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 7590 5050 8800 5860 9610 6400 10700 7110 11700 7790
1.00 7530 5010 8740 5810 9540 6350 10600 7060 11600 7730
1.50 7460 4970 8660 5760 9460 6290 10500 7000 11500 7660
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 7370 4900 8550 5690 9340 6210 10400 6910 11400 7570
2.50 7240 4820 8410 5590 9190 6110 10200 6800 11200 7450
3.00 7100 4720 8240 5480 9000 5990 10000 6670 11000 7300
3.50 6930 4610 8050 5350 8790 5850 9790 6510 10700 7140
4.00 6730 4480 7830 5210 8560 5690 9530 6340 10400 6950
4.50 6520 4340 7590 5050 8290 5520 9240 6150 10100 6740
5.00 6300 4190 7330 4880 8010 5330 8930 5940 9800 6520
5.50 6050 4030 7050 4690 7710 5130 8600 5720 9440 6280
6.00 5800 3860 6760 4500 7390 4920 8250 5490 9060 6030
6.50 5530 3680 6460 4300 7060 4700 7890 5250 8670 5770
7.00 5260 3500 6140 4090 6730 4470 7520 5000 8260 5500
7.50 4980 3320 5830 3880 6380 4240 7130 4750 7850 5220
8.00 4700 3130 5500 3660 6030 4010 6750 4490 7430 4940
8.50 4420 2940 5180 3450 5680 3780 6360 4230 7000 4660
9.00 4140 2760 4860 3230 5330 3540 5970 3970 6580 4380
9.50 3860 2570 4540 3020 4980 3310 5590 3720 6160 4100
10.0 3590 2390 4230 2810 4640 3080 5210 3460 5750 3820
10.5 3330 2210 3920 2610 4300 2860 4840 3220 5340 3560
11.0 3070 2040 3620 2410 3980 2650 4480 2980 4950 3290
11.5 2820 1870 3330 2220 3660 2430 4130 2740 4570 3040
12.0 2590 1720 3060 2040 3360 2240 3790 2520 4200 2790
12.5 2380 1590 2820 1880 3100 2060 3490 2320 3870 2570
13.0 2200 1470 2610 1730 2860 1910 3230 2150 3580 2380
13.5 2040 1360 2420 1610 2660 1770 2990 1990 3320 2210
14.0 1900 1260 2250 1500 2470 1640 2780 1850 3080 2050
14.5 1770 1180 2090 1390 2300 1530 2590 1730 2870 1910
15.0 1660 1100 1960 1300 2150 1430 2420 1610 2690 1790
Properties
1040 692 1310 874 1520 1010 1810 1210 2070 1380
/ 5330 3550 6140 4090 6710 4470 7490 4990 8020 5350
2120 1410 3250 2170 4240 2820 5890 3920 7250 4820
1150 765 1530 1020 1820 1210 2210 1470 2670 1780
4.19 4.23 4.24 4.27 4.30
16.3 18.4 19.9 21.8 23.7
× 237.6 275.5 300.9 334.6 366.3
× 60180 71140 78780 89410 99710
𝒚 × 23920 28250 31040 35020 38780
𝒚 × 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.2 10.3
/ 𝒚 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.60 1.60
1190000 1400000 1550000 1770000 1970000
𝒚 𝒚 472000 558000 613000 691000 766000
LRFD ASD

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

194
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 400 × 314 HD 400 × 347 HD 400 × 382 HD 400 × 421 HD 400 × 463
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 12800 8490 14100 9400 15600 10400 17200 11400 18800 12500
1.00 12700 8430 14000 9330 15500 10300 17000 11300 18700 12400
1.50 12600 8350 13900 9250 15300 10200 16900 11200 18600 12300
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 12400 8250 13700 9140 15100 10100 16700 11100 18300 12200
2.50 12200 8120 13500 9000 14900 9920 16500 10900 18100 12000
3.00 12000 7960 13300 8830 14600 9740 16200 10700 17700 11800
3.50 11700 7780 13000 8630 14300 9520 15800 10500 17400 11600
4.00 11400 7580 12600 8410 13900 9280 15400 10300 16900 11300
4.50 11100 7360 12300 8170 13500 9020 15000 9960 16500 11000
5.00 10700 7110 11900 7900 13100 8730 14500 9650 16000 10600
5.50 10300 6860 11500 7620 12700 8420 14000 9320 15400 10300
6.00 9890 6580 11000 7320 12200 8090 13500 8960 14800 9870
6.50 9470 6300 10500 7010 11700 7760 12900 8590 14200 9470
7.00 9030 6010 10100 6690 11100 7410 12300 8210 13600 9060
7.50 8580 5710 9570 6370 10600 7050 11800 7820 13000 8630
8.00 8120 5400 9070 6030 10000 6680 11200 7420 12300 8200
8.50 7660 5100 8570 5700 9490 6320 10600 7020 11700 7770
9.00 7200 4790 8060 5360 8940 5950 9950 6620 11000 7330
9.50 6750 4490 7560 5030 8390 5580 9350 6220 10400 6890
10.0 6300 4190 7070 4700 7850 5220 8760 5830 9710 6460
10.5 5860 3900 6590 4380 7320 4870 8180 5440 9070 6040
11.0 5430 3610 6110 4070 6800 4530 7610 5060 8450 5620
11.5 5020 3340 5660 3760 6300 4190 7050 4690 7840 5220
12.0 4610 3070 5200 3460 5800 3860 6500 4330 7250 4820
12.5 4250 2830 4790 3190 5340 3560 5990 3990 6680 4440
13.0 3930 2610 4430 2950 4940 3290 5540 3690 6180 4110
13.5 3640 2420 4110 2730 4580 3050 5140 3420 5730 3810
14.0 3390 2250 3820 2540 4260 2830 4780 3180 5320 3540
14.5 3160 2100 3560 2370 3970 2640 4460 2960 4960 3300
15.0 2950 1960 3330 2220 3710 2470 4160 2770 4640 3090
Properties
2410 1610 2830 1890 3330 2220 3940 2620 4600 3070
/ 8840 5890 9660 6440 10600 7050 11600 7760 12700 8470
9700 6450 12600 8410 16600 11100 22200 14700 28800 19100
3130 2080 3810 2540 4600 3060 5520 3680 6580 4380
4.32 4.36 4.38 4.42 4.45
25.7 28.4 31.1 34.1 37.3
× 399.2 442.0 487.1 537.1 589.5
× 110200 124900 141300 159600 180200
𝒚 × 42600 48100 53600 60100 67000
𝒚 × 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7
/ 𝒚 1.61 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64
2180000 2470000 2790000 3150000 3560000
𝒚 𝒚 841000 949000 1060000 1190000 1320000
LRFD ASD

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

195
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 400 × 509 HD 400 × 551 HD 400 × 592 HD 400 × 634 HD 400 × 677
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 20700 13800 22400 14900 24100 16000 25800 17200 27600 18400
1.00 20600 13700 22300 14800 24000 15900 25700 17100 27400 18200
1.50 20400 13600 22100 14700 23800 15800 25500 16900 27200 18100
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 20200 13400 21800 14500 23500 15600 25200 16800 26900 17900
2.50 19900 13200 21500 14300 23200 15400 24800 16500 26600 17700
3.00 19600 13000 21200 14100 22800 15200 24400 16200 26100 17400
3.50 19200 12700 20700 13800 22300 14900 23900 15900 25600 17000
4.00 18700 12400 20200 13500 21800 14500 23400 15600 25000 16700
4.50 18200 12100 19700 13100 21200 14100 22800 15200 24400 16200
5.00 17600 11700 19100 12700 20600 13700 22100 14700 23700 15800
5.50 17000 11300 18500 12300 19900 13300 21400 14200 23000 15300
6.00 16400 10900 17800 11800 19200 12800 20700 13700 22200 14700
6.50 15800 10500 17100 11400 18500 12300 19900 13200 21300 14200
7.00 15100 10000 16400 10900 17700 11800 19100 12700 20500 13600
7.50 14400 9580 15600 10400 16900 11300 18200 12100 19600 13000
8.00 13700 9110 14900 9900 16100 10700 17400 11600 18700 12400
8.50 13000 8640 14100 9390 15300 10200 16500 11000 17800 11800
9.00 12300 8160 13400 8880 14500 9630 15600 10400 16900 11200
9.50 11600 7690 12600 8370 13700 9090 14800 9830 15900 10600
10.0 10800 7220 11800 7870 12800 8550 13900 9250 15000 10000
10.5 10200 6750 11100 7370 12000 8010 13100 8680 14100 9390
11.0 9470 6300 10300 6880 11300 7490 12200 8120 13200 8800
11.5 8800 5860 9620 6400 10500 6970 11400 7580 12400 8220
12.0 8160 5430 8920 5940 9730 6480 10600 7050 11500 7650
12.5 7520 5000 8230 5480 8990 5980 9800 6520 10700 7100
13.0 6950 4630 7610 5060 8310 5530 9060 6030 9860 6560
13.5 6450 4290 7060 4700 7710 5130 8400 5590 9140 6080
14.0 6000 3990 6560 4370 7170 4770 7810 5200 8500 5660
14.5 5590 3720 6120 4070 6680 4450 7280 4850 7930 5270
15.0 5220 3470 5720 3800 6240 4150 6810 4530 7410 4930
Properties
5390 3600 6160 4110 6970 4650 7780 5190 8770 5850
/ 13900 9250 14900 9940 16000 10700 16900 11300 18200 12100
37400 24900 46500 31000 57100 38000 67700 45100 84200 56000
7850 5220 9130 6070 10400 6940 11900 7900 13300 8820
4.50 4.53 4.57 4.61 4.65
40.8 44.1 47.2 50.4 53.7
× 649.0 701.4 754.9 808.0 863.4
× 204500 226100 250200 274200 299500
𝒚 × 75400 82490 90170 98250 106900
𝒚 × 10.8 10.9 10.9 11.0 11.1
/ 𝒚 1.65 1.65 1.67 1.67 1.67
4040000 4460000 4940000 5410000 5910000
𝒚 𝒚 1490000 1630000 1780000 1940000 2110000
LRFD ASD

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

196
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HD Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 400 × 744 HD 400 × 818 HD 400 × 900 HD 400 × 990 HD 400 × 1086
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 30300 20200 33300 22200 36700 24400 40300 26800 44300 29500
1.00 30100 20000 33100 22000 36500 24300 40100 26700 44000 29300
1.50 29900 19900 32900 21900 36200 24100 39800 26500 43800 29100
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 29600 19700 32600 21700 35900 23900 39400 26200 43400 28800
2.50 29200 19400 32100 21400 35400 23600 39000 25900 42800 28500
3.00 28700 19100 31600 21000 34900 23200 38400 25500 42200 28100
3.50 28200 18700 31000 20700 34300 22800 37700 25100 41500 27600
4.00 27500 18300 30400 20200 33500 22300 36900 24600 40700 27100
4.50 26900 17900 29600 19700 32700 21800 36100 24000 39800 26500
5.00 26100 17400 28800 19200 31900 21200 35200 23400 38800 25800
5.50 25300 16800 28000 18600 31000 20600 34200 22700 37700 25100
6.00 24500 16300 27100 18000 30000 19900 33100 22000 36600 24300
6.50 23600 15700 26100 17400 28900 19200 32000 21300 35400 23500
7.00 22600 15100 25100 16700 27800 18500 30800 20500 34100 22700
7.50 21700 14400 24100 16000 26700 17800 29600 19700 32800 21800
8.00 20700 13800 23000 15300 25600 17000 28400 18900 31500 21000
8.50 19700 13100 21900 14600 24400 16200 27100 18100 30200 20100
9.00 18700 12400 20800 13900 23200 15500 25900 17200 28800 19200
9.50 17700 11800 19800 13100 22100 14700 24600 16400 27400 18200
10.0 16700 11100 18700 12400 20900 13900 23300 15500 26000 17300
10.5 15700 10500 17600 11700 19700 13100 22000 14700 24600 16400
11.0 14700 9810 16500 11000 18500 12300 20800 13800 23300 15500
11.5 13800 9180 15500 10300 17400 11600 19500 13000 21900 14600
12.0 12900 8560 14500 9630 16300 10800 18300 12200 20600 13700
12.5 12000 7960 13500 8970 15200 10100 17100 11400 19300 12800
13.0 11100 7360 12500 8310 14100 9400 16000 10600 18000 12000
13.5 10300 6830 11600 7710 13100 8720 14800 9860 16800 11200
14.0 9540 6350 10800 7170 12200 8110 13800 9170 15600 10400
14.5 8890 5920 10000 6680 11400 7560 12800 8550 14500 9680
15.0 8310 5530 9390 6240 10600 7060 12000 7990 13600 9040
Properties
10300 6840 12000 8020 14200 9440 16600 11100 19400 12900
/ 19700 13200 21500 14300 23400 15600 25500 17000 27700 18500
108000 71700 139000 92500 180000 120000 233000 155000 299000 199000
15800 10500 18800 12500 22400 14900 26400 17600 31200 20800
4.70 4.76 4.82 4.90 4.97
58.5 64.0 70.1 76.1 82.9
× 948.1 1043 1149 1262 1386
× 342100 392200 450200 518900 595700
𝒚 × 119900 135500 153300 173400 196200
𝒚 × 11.3 11.4 11.6 11.7 11.9
/ 𝒚 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.73 1.74
6760000 7740000 8880000 10200000 11800000
𝒚 𝒚 2370000 2680000 3030000 3420000 3870000
LRFD ASD

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

197
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEA Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEA 100 HEA 120 HEA 140 HEA 160 HEA 180 HEA 200
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 449 299 536 357 665 442 820 546 957 637 1140 757
1.00 415 276 507 338 638 425 795 529 934 621 1120 742
1.50 376 250 474 315 607 404 764 508 906 603 1090 724
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 327 218 431 287 566 376 723 481 868 578 1050 699
2.50 274 182 381 253 517 344 674 448 822 547 1000 668
3.00 220 147 328 218 463 308 618 411 768 511 950 632
3.50 170 113 274 183 406 270 558 371 710 472 890 592
4.00 130 86.7 224 149 349 232 496 330 648 431 826 549
4.50 103 68.5 178 118 294 196 434 289 584 389 758 504
5.00 83.4 55.5 144 95.8 243 161 373 248 520 346 689 458
5.50 68.9 45.9 119 79.2 201 133 316 210 458 304 620 412
6.00 57.9 38.5 100 66.5 168 112 266 177 398 265 552 367
6.50 49.3 32.8 85.2 56.7 144 95.5 226 151 341 227 487 324
7.00 42.5 28.3 73.5 48.9 124 82.4 195 130 294 196 424 282
7.50 37.1 24.7 64.0 42.6 108 71.7 170 113 256 170 370 246
8.00 32.6 21.7 56.3 37.4 94.8 63.1 150 99.5 225 150 325 216
8.50 28.9 19.2 49.8 33.2 84.0 55.9 132 88.1 199 133 288 192
9.00 25.7 17.1 44.5 29.6 74.9 49.8 118 78.6 178 118 257 171
9.50 23.1 15.4 39.9 26.5 67.2 44.7 106 70.5 160 106 230 153
10.0 20.8 13.9 36.0 24.0 60.7 40.4 95.7 63.7 144 95.8 208 138
10.5 18.9 12.6 32.7 21.7 55.0 36.6 86.8 57.7 131 86.9 189 126
11.0 17.2 11.5 29.8 19.8 50.1 33.4 79.1 52.6 119 79.2 172 114
11.5 15.8 10.5 27.2 18.1 45.9 30.5 72.3 48.1 109 72.5 157 105
12.0 14.5 9.63 25.0 16.6 42.1 28.0 66.4 44.2 100 66.5 144 96.1
12.5 13.3 8.88 23.0 15.3 38.8 25.8 61.2 40.7 92.2 61.3 133 88.6
13.0 12.3 8.21 21.3 14.2 35.9 23.9 56.6 37.7 85.2 56.7 123 81.9
13.5 11.4 7.61 19.8 13.1 33.3 22.1 52.5 34.9 79.0 52.6 114 75.9
14.0 10.6 7.08 18.4 12.2 30.9 20.6 48.8 32.5 73.5 48.9 106 70.6
14.5 9.92 6.60 17.1 11.4 28.8 19.2 45.5 30.3 68.5 45.6 98.9 65.8
15.0 9.27 6.16 16.0 10.6 27.0 17.9 42.5 28.3 64.0 42.6 92.4 61.5
Properties
118 78.3 118 78.3 132 88.3 169 113 173 115 214 143
/ 1180 783 1180 783 1290 862 1410 940 1410 940 1530 1020
331 220 250 166 268 178 308 205 262 174 303 202
84.6 56.3 84.6 56.3 95.5 63.5 107 71.2 119 79.4 132 87.9
1.29 1.55 1.81 2.04 2.32 2.56
8.70 8.45 8.84 9.66 9.93 10.8
× 21.24 25.34 31.42 38.77 45.25 53.83
× 349.2 606.2 1033 1673 2510 3692
𝒚 × 133.8 230.9 389.3 615.6 924.6 1336
𝒚 × 2.51 3.02 3.52 3.98 4.52 4.98
/ 𝒚 1.62 1.62 1.63 1.65 1.65 1.66
6910 12000 20400 33000 49600 72800
𝒚 𝒚 2640 4560 7680 12100 18200 26400
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

198
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEA Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEA 220 HEA 240 HEA 260 HEA 280 HEA 300 HEA 320
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1360 905 1630 1080 1840 1220 2060 1370 2380 1580 2630 1750
1.00 1340 891 1600 1070 1810 1210 2040 1350 2360 1570 2610 1740
1.50 1310 873 1580 1050 1790 1190 2010 1340 2330 1550 2580 1720
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1270 848 1540 1020 1750 1170 1980 1310 2300 1530 2540 1690
2.50 1230 817 1490 992 1710 1130 1930 1280 2250 1500 2490 1660
3.00 1170 781 1430 955 1650 1100 1880 1250 2200 1460 2430 1620
3.50 1110 740 1370 913 1590 1060 1820 1210 2130 1420 2360 1570
4.00 1050 696 1300 866 1520 1010 1750 1160 2060 1370 2280 1520
4.50 976 649 1230 817 1450 962 1670 1110 1990 1320 2200 1460
5.00 903 601 1150 765 1370 910 1600 1060 1910 1270 2110 1400
5.50 828 551 1070 711 1290 855 1510 1010 1820 1210 2010 1340
6.00 754 501 987 657 1200 799 1430 949 1730 1150 1910 1270
6.50 680 453 906 603 1120 742 1340 891 1630 1090 1810 1200
7.00 609 405 825 549 1030 685 1250 832 1540 1020 1700 1130
7.50 541 360 746 496 946 629 1160 772 1440 961 1600 1060
8.00 476 316 670 446 863 574 1070 714 1350 897 1490 991
8.50 421 280 597 397 783 521 987 656 1250 833 1380 921
9.00 376 250 532 354 706 469 903 601 1160 771 1280 853
9.50 337 224 478 318 633 421 822 547 1070 710 1180 785
10.0 304 202 431 287 572 380 743 494 979 651 1080 720
10.5 276 184 391 260 518 345 673 448 892 593 986 656
11.0 252 167 356 237 472 314 614 408 813 541 899 598
11.5 230 153 326 217 432 288 561 374 744 495 822 547
12.0 211 141 299 199 397 264 516 343 683 454 755 502
12.5 195 130 276 184 366 243 475 316 629 419 696 463
13.0 180 120 255 170 338 225 439 292 582 387 643 428
13.5 167 111 236 157 314 209 407 271 540 359 597 397
14.0 155 103 220 146 292 194 379 252 502 334 555 369
14.5 145 96.3 205 136 272 181 353 235 468 311 517 344
15.0 135 90.0 192 127 254 169 330 220 437 291 483 322
Properties
239 159 291 194 322 214 348 232 409 273 449 300
/ 1650 1100 1760 1180 1760 1180 1880 1250 2000 1330 2120 1410
334 222 381 253 353 235 387 257 437 291 480 319
160 106 190 127 207 137 223 149 259 172 318 211
2.83 3.08 3.34 3.59 3.85 3.85
11.5 12.6 13.3 13.8 14.9 15.0
× 64.34 76.84 86.82 97.26 112.5 124.4
× 5410 7763 10450 13670 18260 22930
𝒚 × 1955 2769 3668 4763 6310 6985
𝒚 × 5.51 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.49 7.49
/ 𝒚 1.66 1.68 1.69 1.69 1.70 1.81
107000 153000 206000 270000 360000 453000
𝒚 𝒚 38600 54600 72400 94100 125000 138000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

199
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEA Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEA 340 HEA 360 HEA 400 HEA 450 HEA 500 HEA 550
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 2820 1880 3020 2010 3360 2240 3760 2500 4180 2780 4480 2980
1.00 2800 1860 2990 1990 3330 2220 3730 2480 4140 2750 4440 2950
1.50 2770 1840 2960 1970 3290 2190 3690 2450 4090 2720 4380 2920
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 2720 1810 2910 1940 3240 2160 3630 2410 4020 2680 4310 2870
2.50 2670 1780 2850 1900 3170 2110 3550 2360 3940 2620 4210 2800
3.00 2600 1730 2780 1850 3090 2060 3460 2300 3830 2550 4100 2730
3.50 2530 1680 2700 1800 3000 2000 3360 2230 3720 2470 3980 2640
4.00 2450 1630 2610 1740 2900 1930 3240 2160 3590 2390 3830 2550
4.50 2360 1570 2520 1670 2790 1860 3110 2070 3450 2290 3680 2450
5.00 2260 1500 2410 1600 2670 1780 2980 1980 3290 2190 3510 2340
5.50 2150 1430 2300 1530 2540 1690 2830 1890 3130 2080 3340 2220
6.00 2050 1360 2180 1450 2410 1600 2690 1790 2970 1970 3150 2100
6.50 1930 1290 2060 1370 2280 1510 2530 1690 2800 1860 2970 1970
7.00 1820 1210 1940 1290 2140 1420 2380 1580 2620 1740 2780 1850
7.50 1710 1140 1820 1210 2000 1330 2220 1480 2450 1630 2590 1720
8.00 1590 1060 1690 1130 1860 1240 2070 1370 2270 1510 2400 1600
8.50 1480 984 1570 1050 1720 1150 1910 1270 2100 1400 2220 1470
9.00 1370 910 1450 967 1590 1060 1760 1170 1930 1290 2030 1350
9.50 1260 837 1340 890 1460 971 1620 1070 1770 1180 1860 1240
10.0 1150 767 1220 815 1330 887 1470 981 1610 1070 1690 1120
10.5 1050 699 1110 741 1210 805 1340 889 1460 973 1530 1020
11.0 957 636 1020 675 1100 734 1220 810 1330 887 1390 928
11.5 875 582 929 618 1010 671 1110 741 1220 811 1280 849
12.0 804 535 853 567 927 617 1020 681 1120 745 1170 779
12.5 741 493 786 523 854 568 943 628 1030 687 1080 718
13.0 685 456 727 484 790 525 872 580 954 635 998 664
13.5 635 423 674 448 732 487 809 538 885 589 926 616
14.0 591 393 627 417 681 453 752 500 823 548 861 573
14.5 551 366 584 389 635 422 701 466 767 510 802 534
15.0 514 342 546 363 593 395 655 436 717 477 750 499
Properties
486 324 523 349 595 396 649 432 705 470 749 499
/ 2230 1490 2350 1570 2590 1720 2700 1800 2820 1880 2940 1960
522 348 567 377 661 440 655 436 656 437 660 439
360 239 405 269 477 317 583 388 699 465 761 507
3.83 3.81 3.77 3.74 3.72 3.67
14.8 14.7 14.3 13.8 13.4 12.8
× 133.5 142.8 159.0 178.0 197.5 211.8
× 27690 33090 45070 637720 86970 111900
𝒚 × 7436 7887 8564 9465 10370 10820
𝒚 × 7.46 7.43 7.34 7.29 7.24 7.15
/ 𝒚 1.93 2.05 2.29 2.60 2.90 3.22
546000 653000 890000 1260000 1720000 2210000
𝒚 𝒚 147000 156000 169000 187000 204000 214000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

200
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEA Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEA 600 HEA 650 HEA 700 HEA 800c HEA 900c HEA 1000c
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 4790 3190 5110 3400 5510 3670 6040 4020 6780 4510 7330 4880
1.00 4740 3160 5060 3370 5450 3630 5940 3950 6530 4350 6870 4570
1.50 4680 3120 4990 3320 5380 3580 5870 3900 6450 4290 6780 4510
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 4600 3060 4900 3260 5280 3510 5770 3840 6340 4220 6660 4430
2.50 4500 2990 4790 3190 5150 3430 5630 3750 6190 4120 6500 4330
3.00 4380 2910 4660 3100 5010 3330 5460 3630 6020 4010 6320 4200
3.50 4240 2820 4510 3000 4840 3220 5270 3500 5820 3870 6100 4060
4.00 4080 2710 4340 2890 4650 3090 5050 3360 5600 3730 5860 3900
4.50 3910 2600 4150 2760 4440 2950 4810 3200 5340 3550 5610 3730
5.00 3730 2480 3950 2630 4220 2810 4560 3030 5050 3360 5330 3550
5.50 3540 2350 3750 2490 3990 2660 4300 2860 4740 3160 5040 3360
6.00 3340 2220 3530 2350 3750 2500 4030 2680 4430 2950 4700 3130
6.50 3140 2090 3310 2200 3510 2340 3760 2500 4120 2740 4350 2900
7.00 2930 1950 3090 2060 3270 2180 3480 2320 3800 2530 4000 2660
7.50 2730 1810 2870 1910 3030 2010 3210 2130 3490 2320 3660 2440
8.00 2520 1680 2650 1760 2790 1850 2940 1960 3190 2120 3330 2210
8.50 2320 1540 2440 1620 2550 1700 2680 1780 2890 1920 3000 2000
9.00 2130 1410 2230 1480 2330 1550 2430 1610 2600 1730 2690 1790
9.50 1940 1290 2020 1350 2100 1400 2180 1450 2340 1560 2410 1610
10.0 1750 1170 1830 1220 1900 1260 1970 1310 2110 1400 2180 1450
10.5 1590 1060 1660 1100 1720 1150 1790 1190 1910 1270 1980 1310
11.0 1450 964 1510 1010 1570 1040 1630 1080 1740 1160 1800 1200
11.5 1330 882 1380 920 1440 955 1490 991 1600 1060 1650 1100
12.0 1220 810 1270 845 1320 877 1370 910 1470 975 1510 1010
12.5 1120 747 1170 779 1220 809 1260 838 1350 898 1390 928
13.0 1040 691 1080 720 1120 748 1170 775 1250 831 1290 858
13.5 962 640 1000 668 1040 693 1080 719 1160 770 1200 795
14.0 895 595 933 621 969 645 1000 668 1080 716 1110 740
14.5 834 555 870 579 903 601 937 623 1000 668 1040 689
15.0 780 519 813 541 844 562 875 582 938 624 968 644
Properties
794 530 841 560 920 613 1020 682 1130 752 1180 788
/ 3060 2040 3170 2120 3410 2270 3530 2350 3760 2510 3880 2590
669 445 682 454 776 516 742 493 788 524 766 510
826 550 894 595 964 641 1040 690 1190 792 1270 845
3.62 3.58 3.51 3.41 3.34 3.26
12.3 11.9 11.6 10.9 10.6 10.1
× 226.5 241.6 260.5 285.8 320.5 346.8
× 141200 175200 215300 303400 422100 553800
𝒚 × 11270 11720 12180 12640 13550 14000
𝒚 × 7.05 6.97 6.84 6.65 6.50 6.35
/ 𝒚 3.54 3.86 4.20 4.90 5.58 6.29
2790000 3460000 4250000 5990000 8330000 10900000
𝒚 𝒚 222000 232000 241000 249000 267000 276000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

201
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEA Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEA 100 HEA 120 HEA 140 HEA 160 HEA 180 HEA 200
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 526 350 627 417 778 517 960 638 1120 745 1330 886
1.00 479 319 588 391 742 494 925 615 1090 724 1300 866
1.50 427 284 543 361 700 465 883 588 1050 699 1260 841
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 363 242 486 323 644 429 828 551 999 665 1210 807
2.50 295 196 421 280 579 386 762 507 937 623 1150 765
3.00 229 152 353 235 509 339 689 458 866 576 1080 717
3.50 170 113 287 191 437 291 611 407 789 525 999 665
4.00 130 86.7 225 150 366 244 532 354 709 472 915 609
4.50 103 68.5 178 118 300 199 455 303 628 418 828 551
5.00 83.4 55.5 144 95.8 243 161 382 254 549 365 740 492
5.50 68.9 45.9 119 79.2 201 133 316 210 472 314 654 435
6.00 57.9 38.5 100 66.5 168 112 266 177 400 266 571 380
6.50 49.3 32.8 85.2 56.7 144 95.5 226 151 341 227 492 328
7.00 42.5 28.3 73.5 48.9 124 82.4 195 130 294 196 424 282
7.50 37.1 24.7 64.0 42.6 108 71.7 170 113 256 170 370 246
8.00 32.6 21.7 56.3 37.4 94.8 63.1 150 99.5 225 150 325 216
8.50 28.9 19.2 49.8 33.2 84.0 55.9 132 88.1 199 133 288 192
9.00 25.7 17.1 44.5 29.6 74.9 49.8 118 78.6 178 118 257 171
9.50 23.1 15.4 39.9 26.5 67.2 44.7 106 70.5 160 106 230 153
10.0 20.8 13.9 36.0 24.0 60.7 40.4 95.7 63.7 144 95.8 208 138
10.5 18.9 12.6 32.7 21.7 55.0 36.6 86.8 57.7 131 86.9 189 126
11.0 17.2 11.5 29.8 19.8 50.1 33.4 79.1 52.6 119 79.2 172 114
11.5 15.8 10.5 27.2 18.1 45.9 30.5 72.3 48.1 109 72.5 157 105
12.0 14.5 9.63 25.0 16.6 42.1 28.0 66.4 44.2 100 66.5 144 96.1
12.5 13.3 8.88 23.0 15.3 38.8 25.8 61.2 40.7 92.2 61.3 133 88.6
13.0 12.3 8.21 21.3 14.2 35.9 23.9 56.6 37.7 85.2 56.7 123 81.9
13.5 11.4 7.61 19.8 13.1 33.3 22.1 52.5 34.9 79.0 52.6 114 75.9
14.0 10.6 7.08 18.4 12.2 30.9 20.6 48.8 32.5 73.5 48.9 106 70.6
14.5 9.92 6.60 17.1 11.4 28.8 19.2 45.5 30.3 68.5 45.6 98.9 65.8
15.0 9.27 6.16 16.0 10.6 27.0 17.9 42.5 28.3 64.0 42.6 92.4 61.5
Properties
138 91.7 138 91.7 155 103 198 132 202 135 250 167
/ 1380 917 1380 917 1510 1010 1650 1100 1650 1100 1790 1190
358 238 271 180 290 193 333 221 284 189 328 218
99.0 65.9 99.0 65.9 112 74.4 125 83.4 140 92.9 155 103
1.19 1.43 1.67 1.89 2.15 2.36
7.46 7.27 7.63 8.35 8.62 9.37
× 21.24 25.34 31.42 38.77 45.25 53.83
× 349.2 606.2 1033 1673 2510 3692
𝒚 × 133.8 230.9 389.3 615.6 924.6 1336
𝒚 × 2.51 3.02 3.52 3.98 4.52 4.98
/ 𝒚 1.62 1.62 1.63 1.65 1.65 1.66
6910 12000 20400 33000 49600 72800
𝒚 𝒚 2640 4560 7680 12100 18200 26400
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

202
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEA Shapes
= 275 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEA 220 HEA 240 HEA 260 HEA 280 HEA 300 HEA 320
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1590 1060 1900 1270 2150 1430 2410 1600 2780 1850 3080 2050
1.00 1560 1040 1870 1240 2120 1410 2380 1580 2760 1830 3050 2030
1.50 1530 1010 1830 1220 2080 1390 2340 1560 2720 1810 3010 2000
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1470 981 1780 1190 2030 1350 2300 1530 2670 1780 2950 1970
2.50 1410 940 1720 1140 1970 1310 2230 1490 2610 1740 2890 1920
3.00 1340 891 1640 1090 1900 1260 2160 1440 2540 1690 2800 1870
3.50 1260 837 1560 1040 1810 1210 2080 1380 2450 1630 2710 1800
4.00 1170 779 1470 976 1720 1150 1990 1320 2360 1570 2610 1730
4.50 1080 718 1370 911 1620 1080 1890 1260 2260 1500 2490 1660
5.00 985 655 1270 844 1520 1010 1790 1190 2150 1430 2370 1580
5.50 891 593 1170 775 1420 942 1680 1120 2030 1350 2250 1500
6.00 798 531 1060 706 1310 870 1570 1040 1920 1270 2120 1410
6.50 707 471 959 638 1200 798 1460 969 1790 1190 1980 1320
7.00 621 413 860 572 1090 727 1340 894 1670 1110 1850 1230
7.50 541 360 765 509 989 658 1230 820 1550 1030 1720 1140
8.00 476 316 673 448 888 591 1120 748 1430 953 1580 1050
8.50 421 280 597 397 791 526 1020 678 1310 874 1450 967
9.00 376 250 532 354 706 469 917 610 1200 798 1330 883
9.50 337 224 478 318 633 421 823 547 1090 725 1210 802
10.0 304 202 431 287 572 380 743 494 983 654 1090 723
10.5 276 184 391 260 518 345 673 448 892 593 986 656
11.0 252 167 356 237 472 314 614 408 813 541 899 598
11.5 230 153 326 217 432 288 561 374 744 495 822 547
12.0 211 141 299 199 397 264 516 343 683 454 755 502
12.5 195 130 276 184 366 243 475 316 629 419 696 463
13.0 180 120 255 170 338 225 439 292 582 387 643 428
13.5 167 111 236 157 314 209 407 271 540 359 597 397
14.0 155 103 220 146 292 194 379 252 502 334 555 369
14.5 145 96.3 205 136 272 181 353 235 468 311 517 344
15.0 135 90 192 127 254 169 330 220 437 291 483 322
Properties
279 186 340 227 376 251 407 271 479 319 526 351
/ 1930 1280 2060 1380 2060 1380 2200 1470 2340 1560 2480 1650
361 241 412 274 382 254 418 278 473 315 519 345
187 125 223 148 242 161 261 174 303 202 372 247
2.62 2.85 3.09 3.32 3.56 3.56
10.0 11.0 11.6 12.0 13.0 13.1
× 64.34 76.84 86.82 97.26 112.5 124.4
× 5410 7763 10450 13670 18260 22930
𝒚 × 1955 2769 3668 4763 6310 6985
𝒚 × 5.51 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.49 7.49
/ 𝒚 1.66 1.68 1.69 1.69 1.70 1.81
107000 153000 206000 270000 360000 453000
𝒚 𝒚 38600 54600 72400 94100 125000 138000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

203
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEA Shapes
= 275 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEA 340 HEA 360 HEA 400 HEA 450 HEA 500 HEA 550
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 3300 2200 3530 2350 3940 2620 4410 2930 4890 3250 5240 3490
1.00 3270 2180 3500 2330 3890 2590 4360 2900 4830 3220 5180 3450
1.50 3230 2150 3450 2300 3840 2560 4300 2860 4770 3170 5110 3400
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 3170 2110 3390 2250 3770 2510 4220 2810 4680 3110 5010 3330
2.50 3090 2060 3310 2200 3680 2450 4110 2740 4560 3030 4880 3250
3.00 3010 2000 3210 2140 3570 2380 3990 2660 4420 2940 4730 3150
3.50 2910 1930 3110 2070 3450 2290 3850 2560 4270 2840 4560 3030
4.00 2790 1860 2980 1990 3310 2200 3700 2460 4090 2720 4370 2910
4.50 2670 1780 2850 1900 3160 2100 3530 2350 3900 2600 4160 2770
5.00 2540 1690 2710 1810 3000 2000 3350 2230 3700 2460 3940 2620
5.50 2410 1600 2570 1710 2840 1890 3160 2100 3490 2320 3710 2470
6.00 2270 1510 2420 1610 2670 1770 2970 1970 3280 2180 3480 2310
6.50 2120 1410 2260 1500 2490 1660 2770 1840 3060 2030 3240 2150
7.00 1980 1320 2110 1400 2320 1540 2570 1710 2830 1890 3000 1990
7.50 1830 1220 1950 1300 2140 1420 2380 1580 2610 1740 2760 1840
8.00 1690 1120 1800 1200 1970 1310 2180 1450 2400 1600 2530 1680
8.50 1550 1030 1650 1100 1800 1200 1990 1330 2190 1460 2300 1530
9.00 1410 941 1500 999 1640 1090 1810 1210 1990 1320 2080 1380
9.50 1280 853 1360 905 1480 984 1630 1090 1790 1190 1870 1240
10.0 1160 770 1230 817 1330 888 1470 981 1610 1070 1690 1120
10.5 1050 699 1110 741 1210 805 1340 889 1460 973 1530 1020
11.0 957 636 1020 675 1100 734 1220 810 1330 887 1390 928
11.5 875 582 929 618 1010 671 1110 741 1220 811 1280 849
12.0 804 535 853 567 927 617 1020 681 1120 745 1170 779
12.5 741 493 786 523 854 568 943 628 1030 687 1080 718
13.0 685 456 727 484 790 525 872 580 954 635 998 664
13.5 635 423 674 448 732 487 809 538 885 589 926 616
14.0 591 393 627 417 681 453 752 500 823 548 861 573
14.5 551 366 584 389 635 422 701 466 767 510 802 534
15.0 514 342 546 363 593 395 655 436 717 477 750 499
Properties
568 379 612 408 696 464 759 506 825 550 877 584
/ 2610 1740 2750 1830 3030 2020 3160 2110 3300 2200 3440 2290
565 376 614 408 715 476 708 471 710 472 714 475
421 280 474 315 558 372 682 454 818 544 891 593
3.54 3.53 3.48 3.46 3.44 3.39
13.0 12.9 12.5 12.1 11.8 11.3
× 133.5 142.8 159.0 178.0 197.5 211.8
× 27690 33090 45070 637720 86970 111900
𝒚 × 7436 7887 8564 9465 10370 10820
𝒚 × 7.46 7.43 7.34 7.29 7.24 7.15
/ 𝒚 1.93 2.05 2.29 2.60 2.90 3.22
546000 653000 890000 1260000 1720000 2210000
𝒚 𝒚 147000 156000 169000 187000 204000 214000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

204
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEA Shapes
= 275 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEA 600 HEA 650 HEA 700 HEA 800c HEA 900c HEA 1000c
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 5610 3730 5980 3980 6450 4290 7070 4710 7930 5280 8580 5710
1.00 5540 3690 5910 3930 6370 4240 6810 4530 7470 4970 7850 5220
1.50 5460 3630 5820 3870 6270 4170 6710 4460 7360 4900 7730 5140
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 5350 3560 5700 3790 6130 4080 6570 4370 7210 4800 7560 5030
2.50 5210 3470 5550 3690 5960 3970 6400 4260 7020 4670 7350 4890
3.00 5040 3360 5370 3570 5760 3830 6200 4130 6790 4520 7110 4730
3.50 4860 3230 5160 3430 5530 3680 5980 3980 6530 4350 6830 4540
4.00 4650 3090 4930 3280 5280 3510 5720 3810 6250 4160 6520 4340
4.50 4420 2940 4690 3120 5010 3330 5420 3600 5940 3950 6180 4110
5.00 4180 2780 4430 2950 4720 3140 5090 3380 5610 3730 5830 3880
5.50 3930 2620 4160 2770 4420 2940 4750 3160 5230 3480 5460 3640
6.00 3670 2440 3880 2580 4120 2740 4400 2930 4830 3210 5090 3390
6.50 3410 2270 3600 2400 3810 2530 4050 2700 4430 2950 4660 3100
7.00 3150 2100 3320 2210 3500 2330 3710 2470 4030 2680 4230 2810
7.50 2900 1930 3040 2030 3200 2130 3370 2240 3650 2430 3810 2530
8.00 2650 1760 2770 1850 2900 1930 3040 2020 3280 2180 3400 2260
8.50 2400 1600 2510 1670 2620 1740 2730 1810 2920 1940 3020 2010
9.00 2170 1440 2260 1500 2340 1560 2430 1620 2600 1730 2690 1790
9.50 1940 1290 2030 1350 2100 1400 2180 1450 2340 1560 2410 1610
10.0 1750 1170 1830 1220 1900 1260 1970 1310 2110 1400 2180 1450
10.5 1590 1060 1660 1100 1720 1150 1790 1190 1910 1270 1980 1310
11.0 1450 964 1510 1010 1570 1040 1630 1080 1740 1160 1800 1200
11.5 1330 882 1380 920 1440 955 1490 991 1600 1060 1650 1100
12.0 1220 810 1270 845 1320 877 1370 910 1470 975 1510 1010
12.5 1120 747 1170 779 1220 809 1260 838 1350 898 1390 928
13.0 1040 691 1080 720 1120 748 1170 775 1250 831 1290 858
13.5 962 640 1000 668 1040 693 1080 719 1160 770 1200 795
14.0 895 595 933 621 969 645 1000 668 1080 716 1110 740
14.5 834 555 870 579 903 601 937 623 1000 668 1040 689
15.0 780 519 813 541 844 562 875 582 938 624 968 644
Properties
930 620 984 656 1080 718 1200 798 1320 880 1380 923
/ 3580 2380 3710 2480 3990 2660 4130 2750 4400 2930 4540 3030
724 482 738 491 839 558 802 534 852 567 829 552
967 643 1050 696 1130 750 1210 807 1390 926 1490 989
3.35 3.31 3.25 3.16 3.09 3.01
10.9 10.6 10.4 9.79 9.48 9.13
× 226.5 241.6 260.5 285.8 320.5 346.8
× 141200 175200 215300 303400 422100 553800
𝒚 × 11270 11720 12180 12640 13550 14000
𝒚 × 7.05 6.97 6.84 6.65 6.50 6.35
/ 𝒚 3.54 3.86 4.20 4.90 5.58 6.29
2790000 3460000 4250000 5990000 8330000 10900000
𝒚 𝒚 222000 232000 241000 249000 267000 276000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

205
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEA Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEA 100 HEA 120 HEA 140 HEA 160 HEA 180 HEA 200
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 679 452 810 539 1000 668 1240 824 1450 962 1720 1140
1.00 602 401 745 496 945 629 1180 786 1390 927 1670 1110
1.50 519 345 672 447 876 583 1110 741 1330 885 1610 1070
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 421 280 582 387 787 524 1020 681 1250 830 1520 1010
2.50 322 214 483 322 687 457 920 612 1150 764 1420 947
3.00 232 154 385 256 581 387 808 537 1040 690 1310 871
3.50 170 113 294 196 477 317 692 460 921 613 1190 789
4.00 130 86.7 225 150 379 252 579 385 802 533 1060 704
4.50 103 68.5 178 118 300 199 473 314 686 456 930 619
5.00 83.4 55.5 144 95.8 243 161 383 255 576 383 805 536
5.50 68.9 45.9 119 79.2 201 133 316 210 476 317 687 457
6.00 57.9 38.5 100 66.5 168 112 266 177 400 266 578 384
6.50 49.3 32.8 85.2 56.7 144 95.5 226 151 341 227 492 328
7.00 42.5 28.3 73.5 48.9 124 82.4 195 130 294 196 424 282
7.50 37.1 24.7 64.0 42.6 108 71.7 170 113 256 170 370 246
8.00 32.6 21.7 56.3 37.4 94.8 63.1 150 99.5 225 150 325 216
8.50 28.9 19.2 49.8 33.2 84.0 55.9 132 88.1 199 133 288 192
9.00 25.7 17.1 44.5 29.6 74.9 49.8 118 78.6 178 118 257 171
9.50 23.1 15.4 39.9 26.5 67.2 44.7 106 70.5 160 106 230 153
10.0 20.8 13.9 36.0 24.0 60.7 40.4 95.7 63.7 144 95.8 208 138
10.5 18.9 12.6 32.7 21.7 55.0 36.6 86.8 57.7 131 86.9 189 126
11.0 17.2 11.5 29.8 19.8 50.1 33.4 79.1 52.6 119 79.2 172 114
11.5 15.8 10.5 27.2 18.1 45.9 30.5 72.3 48.1 109 72.5 157 105
12.0 14.5 9.63 25.0 16.6 42.1 28.0 66.4 44.2 100 66.5 144 96.1
12.5 13.3 8.88 23.0 15.3 38.8 25.8 61.2 40.7 92.2 61.3 133 88.6
13.0 12.3 8.21 21.3 14.2 35.9 23.9 56.6 37.7 85.2 56.7 123 81.9
13.5 11.4 7.61 19.8 13.1 33.3 22.1 52.5 34.9 79.0 52.6 114 75.9
14.0 10.6 7.08 18.4 12.2 30.9 20.6 48.8 32.5 73.5 48.9 106 70.6
14.5 9.92 6.60 17.1 11.4 28.8 19.2 45.5 30.3 68.5 45.6 98.9 65.8
15.0 9.27 6.16 16.0 10.6 27.0 17.9 42.5 28.3 64.0 42.6 92.4 61.5
Properties
178 118 178 118 200 133 256 170 261 174 323 215
/ 1780 1180 1780 1180 1950 1300 2130 1420 2130 1420 2310 1540
406 270 307 205 329 219 378 252 322 214 373 248
128 85.0 128 85.0 144 96.0 162 108 180 120 200 133
1.05 1.26 1.47 1.66 1.89 2.08
5.82 5.72 6.04 6.63 6.90 7.51
× 21.24 25.34 31.42 38.77 45.25 53.83
× 349.2 606.2 1033 1673 2510 3692
𝒚 × 133.8 230.9 389.3 615.6 924.6 1336
𝒚 × 2.51 3.02 3.52 3.98 4.52 4.98
/ 𝒚 1.62 1.62 1.63 1.65 1.65 1.66
6910 12000 20400 33000 49600 72800
𝒚 𝒚 2640 4560 7680 12100 18200 26400
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

206
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEA Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEA 220 HEA 240 HEA 260 HEA 280 HEA 300 HEA 320
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 2060 1370 2460 1630 2770 1850 3110 2070 3590 2390 3970 2640
1.00 2010 1330 2400 1600 2720 1810 3060 2040 3550 2360 3920 2610
1.50 1940 1290 2340 1560 2660 1770 3000 2000 3490 2320 3860 2570
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1860 1240 2260 1500 2580 1720 2920 1940 3410 2270 3770 2510
2.50 1760 1170 2150 1430 2480 1650 2820 1880 3310 2200 3650 2430
3.00 1640 1090 2030 1350 2360 1570 2710 1800 3190 2120 3520 2340
3.50 1520 1010 1900 1260 2230 1480 2570 1710 3050 2030 3370 2240
4.00 1380 920 1760 1170 2090 1390 2430 1620 2900 1930 3210 2130
4.50 1240 828 1610 1070 1930 1290 2280 1510 2740 1820 3030 2020
5.00 1110 736 1460 968 1780 1180 2120 1410 2570 1710 2840 1890
5.50 971 646 1300 868 1620 1080 1950 1300 2400 1590 2650 1760
6.00 842 560 1160 769 1460 972 1790 1190 2220 1480 2450 1630
6.50 720 479 1010 675 1310 869 1620 1080 2040 1360 2250 1500
7.00 621 413 880 585 1160 771 1460 974 1860 1240 2060 1370
7.50 541 360 766 510 1020 676 1310 871 1690 1120 1870 1240
8.00 476 316 673 448 893 594 1160 772 1520 1010 1680 1120
8.50 421 280 597 397 791 526 1030 684 1360 906 1500 1000
9.00 376 250 532 354 706 469 917 610 1210 808 1340 893
9.50 337 224 478 318 633 421 823 547 1090 725 1200 802
10.0 304 202 431 287 572 380 743 494 983 654 1090 723
10.5 276 184 391 260 518 345 673 448 892 593 986 656
11.0 252 167 356 237 472 314 614 408 813 541 899 598
11.5 230 153 326 217 432 288 561 374 744 495 822 547
12.0 211 141 299 199 397 264 516 343 683 454 755 502
12.5 195 130 276 184 366 243 475 316 629 419 696 463
13.0 180 120 255 170 338 225 439 292 582 387 643 428
13.5 167 111 236 157 314 209 407 271 540 359 597 397
14.0 155 103 220 146 292 194 379 252 502 334 555 369
14.5 145 96.3 205 136 272 181 353 235 468 311 517 344
15.0 135 90 192 127 254 169 330 220 437 291 483 322
Properties
360 240 439 293 486 324 525 350 619 412 679 453
/ 2490 1660 2660 1780 2660 1780 2840 1890 3020 2010 3200 2130
411 273 468 312 434 289 475 316 537 358 590 392
242 161 288 191 312 208 337 225 391 260 480 319
2.30 2.51 2.72 2.92 3.13 3.13
8.08 8.84 9.33 9.75 10.5 10.6
× 64.34 76.84 86.82 97.26 112.5 124.4
× 5410 7763 10450 13670 18260 22930
𝒚 × 1955 2769 3668 4763 6310 6985
𝒚 × 5.51 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.49 7.49
/ 𝒚 1.66 1.68 1.69 1.69 1.70 1.81
107000 153000 206000 270000 360000 453000
𝒚 𝒚 38600 54600 72400 94100 125000 138000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

207
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEA Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEA 340 HEA 360 HEA 400 HEA 450 HEA 500 HEA 550
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 4270 2840 4560 3040 5080 3380 5690 3780 6310 4200 6770 4500
1.00 4210 2800 4500 2990 5010 3330 5610 3730 6220 4140 6670 4440
1.50 4140 2750 4420 2940 4920 3280 5510 3670 6110 4060 6550 4360
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 4040 2690 4320 2870 4800 3200 5370 3580 5960 3960 6380 4240
2.50 3920 2610 4190 2790 4660 3100 5210 3460 5770 3840 6170 4110
3.00 3780 2510 4040 2680 4480 2980 5010 3330 5550 3690 5930 3940
3.50 3610 2400 3860 2570 4280 2850 4780 3180 5290 3520 5650 3760
4.00 3440 2290 3670 2440 4060 2700 4530 3020 5010 3340 5350 3560
4.50 3240 2160 3460 2300 3830 2550 4270 2840 4720 3140 5020 3340
5.00 3040 2020 3240 2160 3580 2380 3990 2660 4410 2930 4680 3120
5.50 2830 1880 3020 2010 3330 2210 3710 2470 4090 2720 4330 2880
6.00 2620 1740 2790 1860 3070 2040 3420 2270 3760 2500 3980 2650
6.50 2410 1600 2560 1710 2820 1870 3130 2080 3440 2290 3630 2420
7.00 2200 1460 2340 1560 2560 1700 2840 1890 3120 2080 3290 2190
7.50 1990 1330 2120 1410 2310 1540 2560 1710 2810 1870 2960 1970
8.00 1790 1190 1910 1270 2080 1380 2300 1530 2520 1670 2640 1750
8.50 1600 1070 1700 1130 1850 1230 2040 1360 2230 1490 2330 1550
9.00 1430 951 1520 1010 1650 1100 1820 1210 1990 1320 2080 1390
9.50 1280 853 1360 905 1480 984 1630 1090 1790 1190 1870 1240
10.0 1160 770 1230 817 1330 888 1470 981 1610 1070 1690 1120
10.5 1050 699 1110 741 1210 805 1340 889 1460 973 1530 1020
11.0 957 636 1020 675 1100 734 1220 810 1330 887 1390 928
11.5 875 582 929 618 1010 671 1110 741 1220 811 1280 849
12.0 804 535 853 567 927 617 1020 681 1120 745 1170 779
12.5 741 493 786 523 854 568 943 628 1030 687 1080 718
13.0 685 456 727 484 790 525 872 580 954 635 998 664
13.5 635 423 674 448 732 487 809 538 885 589 926 616
14.0 591 393 627 417 681 453 752 500 823 548 861 573
14.5 551 366 584 389 635 422 701 466 767 510 802 534
15.0 514 342 546 363 593 395 655 436 717 477 750 499
Properties
734 489 790 527 898 599 980 653 1070 710 1130 754
/ 3370 2250 3550 2370 3910 2600 4080 2720 4260 2840 4440 2960
642 427 697 464 813 541 805 535 806 537 812 540
544 362 612 407 721 480 881 586 1060 703 1150 765
3.12 3.10 3.07 3.05 3.02 2.99
10.5 10.4 10.2 9.90 9.70 9.35
× 133.5 142.8 159.0 178.0 197.5 211.8
× 27690 33090 45070 637720 86970 111900
𝒚 × 7436 7887 8564 9465 10370 10820
𝒚 × 7.46 7.43 7.34 7.29 7.24 7.15
/ 𝒚 1.93 2.05 2.29 2.60 2.90 3.22
546000 653000 890000 1260000 1720000 2210000
𝒚 𝒚 147000 156000 169000 187000 204000 214000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

208
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEA Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEA 600c HEA 650c HEA 700c HEA 800c HEA 900c HEA 1000c
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 7240 4810 7720 5140 8320 5540 9130 6080 10200 6810 11100 7370
1.00 7060 4700 7440 4950 7980 5310 8490 5650 9290 6180 9740 6480
1.50 6940 4620 7310 4870 7840 5210 8330 5540 9110 6060 9540 6350
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 6780 4510 7140 4750 7640 5090 8110 5400 8870 5900 9280 6170
2.50 6570 4370 6920 4600 7400 4920 7850 5220 8570 5700 8950 5960
3.00 6310 4200 6660 4430 7120 4730 7530 5010 8210 5460 8560 5700
3.50 6010 4000 6360 4230 6790 4520 7170 4770 7810 5200 8130 5410
4.00 5680 3780 6020 4010 6430 4280 6780 4510 7370 4900 7660 5090
4.50 5330 3540 5640 3750 6010 4000 6370 4240 6900 4590 7150 4760
5.00 4960 3300 5240 3490 5570 3700 5930 3950 6410 4270 6630 4410
5.50 4580 3050 4830 3210 5120 3400 5460 3630 5910 3940 6100 4060
6.00 4200 2790 4420 2940 4660 3100 4950 3290 5390 3590 5560 3700
6.50 3820 2540 4010 2670 4220 2810 4450 2960 4820 3210 5030 3350
7.00 3450 2290 3610 2400 3780 2520 3970 2640 4280 2850 4440 2950
7.50 3090 2050 3230 2150 3370 2240 3500 2330 3750 2500 3870 2580
8.00 2740 1820 2860 1900 2970 1970 3080 2050 3300 2190 3400 2260
8.50 2430 1620 2530 1680 2630 1750 2730 1810 2920 1940 3020 2010
9.00 2170 1440 2260 1500 2340 1560 2430 1620 2600 1730 2690 1790
9.50 1940 1290 2030 1350 2100 1400 2180 1450 2340 1560 2410 1610
10.0 1750 1170 1830 1220 1900 1260 1970 1310 2110 1400 2180 1450
10.5 1590 1060 1660 1100 1720 1150 1790 1190 1910 1270 1980 1310
11.0 1450 964 1510 1010 1570 1040 1630 1080 1740 1160 1800 1200
11.5 1330 882 1380 920 1440 955 1490 991 1600 1060 1650 1100
12.0 1220 810 1270 845 1320 877 1370 910 1470 975 1510 1010
12.5 1120 747 1170 779 1220 809 1260 838 1350 898 1390 928
13.0 1040 691 1080 720 1120 748 1170 775 1250 831 1290 858
13.5 962 640 1000 668 1040 693 1080 719 1160 770 1200 795
14.0 895 595 933 621 969 645 1000 668 1080 716 1110 740
14.5 834 555 870 579 903 601 937 623 1000 668 1040 689
15.0 780 519 813 541 844 562 875 582 938 624 968 644
Properties
1200 800 1270 847 1390 927 1540 1030 1700 1140 1790 1190
/ 4620 3080 4790 3200 5150 3430 5330 3550 5680 3790 5860 3910
823 547 839 558 953 634 911 606 968 644 942 627
1250 830 1350 898 1460 969 1570 1040 1800 1200 1920 1280
2.95 2.91 2.86 2.78 2.72 2.65
9.07 8.84 8.66 8.25 8.03 7.77
× 226.5 241.6 260.5 285.8 320.5 346.8
× 141200 175200 215300 303400 422100 553800
𝒚 × 11270 11720 12180 12640 13550 14000
𝒚 × 7.05 6.97 6.84 6.65 6.50 6.35
/ 𝒚 3.54 3.86 4.20 4.90 5.58 6.29
2790000 3460000 4250000 5990000 8330000 10900000
𝒚 𝒚 222000 232000 241000 249000 267000 276000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

209
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEB Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEB 100 HEB 120 HEB 140 HEB 160 HEB 180 HEB 200
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 551 366 719 479 909 605 1150 763 1380 918 1650 1100
1.00 509 339 682 454 874 581 1110 741 1350 897 1620 1080
1.50 462 308 638 425 832 554 1070 713 1310 870 1580 1050
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 403 268 581 387 778 517 1020 676 1250 835 1530 1020
2.50 339 225 516 343 713 474 949 631 1190 791 1460 973
3.00 273 182 446 296 640 426 873 581 1110 741 1390 923
3.50 212 141 375 249 564 375 791 526 1030 685 1300 866
4.00 162 108 307 204 488 325 706 470 942 627 1210 806
4.50 128 85.3 245 163 413 275 620 413 851 566 1120 742
5.00 104 69.1 198 132 343 228 537 357 760 506 1020 677
5.50 85.8 57.1 164 109 284 189 458 305 671 446 919 611
6.00 72.1 48.0 138 91.7 238 159 385 256 585 389 822 547
6.50 61.5 40.9 117 78.1 203 135 328 218 503 334 728 484
7.00 53.0 35.3 101 67.4 175 116 283 188 433 288 638 425
7.50 46.2 30.7 88.2 58.7 153 101 246 164 377 251 556 370
8.00 40.6 27.0 77.5 51.6 134 89.2 217 144 332 221 489 325
8.50 35.9 23.9 68.7 45.7 119 79.0 192 128 294 196 433 288
9.00 32.1 21.3 61.3 40.8 106 70.5 171 114 262 174 386 257
9.50 28.8 19.1 55.0 36.6 95.1 63.2 154 102 235 157 346 231
10.0 26.0 17.3 49.6 33.0 85.8 57.1 139 92.2 212 141 313 208
10.5 23.6 15.7 45.0 29.9 77.8 51.8 126 83.7 193 128 284 189
11.0 21.5 14.3 41.0 27.3 70.9 47.2 115 76.2 175 117 258 172
11.5 19.6 13.1 37.5 25.0 64.9 43.2 105 69.7 161 107 236 157
12.0 18.0 12.0 34.5 22.9 59.6 39.6 96.3 64.1 147 98.1 217 144
12.5 16.6 11.1 31.8 21.1 54.9 36.5 88.7 59.0 136 90.4 200 133
13.0 15.4 10.2 29.4 19.5 50.8 33.8 82.0 54.6 126 83.6 185 123
13.5 14.2 9.48 27.2 18.1 47.1 31.3 76.1 50.6 116 77.5 172 114
14.0 13.2 8.82 25.3 16.8 43.8 29.1 70.7 47.1 108 72.1 160 106
14.5 12.4 8.22 23.6 15.7 40.8 27.1 65.9 43.9 101 67.2 149 99.0
15.0 11.5 7.68 22.1 14.7 38.1 25.4 61.6 41.0 94.4 62.8 139 92.5
Properties
155 103 176 117 197 132 263 175 290 193 349 233
/ 1410 940 1530 1020 1650 1100 1880 1250 2000 1330 2120 1410
571 380 550 366 552 367 729 485 745 496 806 536
132 87.9 160 106 190 127 223 149 259 172 297 198
1.30 1.57 1.84 2.08 2.35 2.60
10.4 11.0 11.7 12.8 13.6 14.6
× 26.04 34.01 42.96 54.25 65.25 78.08
× 449.5 864.4 1509 2492 3831 5696
𝒚 × 167.3 317.5 549.7 889.2 1363 2003
𝒚 × 2.53 3.06 3.58 4.05 4.57 5.07
/ 𝒚 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.68
8900 17100 29800 49200 75600 112000
𝒚 𝒚 3290 6290 10900 17600 26900 39600
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

210
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEB Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEB 220 HEB 240 HEB 260 HEB 280 HEB 300 HEB 320
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1930 1280 2240 1490 2500 1670 2780 1850 3150 2100 3410 2270
1.00 1900 1260 2210 1470 2480 1650 2750 1830 3130 2080 3380 2250
1.50 1860 1240 2170 1450 2440 1620 2720 1810 3090 2060 3350 2230
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1810 1200 2120 1410 2390 1590 2670 1780 3050 2030 3290 2190
2.50 1740 1160 2060 1370 2330 1550 2610 1740 2990 1990 3230 2150
3.00 1670 1110 1990 1320 2260 1500 2540 1690 2920 1940 3150 2100
3.50 1580 1050 1900 1260 2170 1450 2460 1640 2840 1890 3070 2040
4.00 1490 993 1810 1200 2080 1390 2370 1580 2740 1830 2970 1970
4.50 1390 928 1710 1140 1980 1320 2270 1510 2650 1760 2860 1900
5.00 1290 860 1600 1060 1880 1250 2170 1440 2540 1690 2740 1830
5.50 1190 791 1490 992 1770 1180 2060 1370 2430 1610 2620 1740
6.00 1080 722 1380 918 1650 1100 1950 1290 2310 1540 2490 1660
6.50 982 653 1270 844 1540 1020 1830 1220 2190 1450 2360 1570
7.00 881 586 1160 771 1420 948 1710 1140 2060 1370 2230 1480
7.50 785 522 1050 699 1310 872 1590 1060 1940 1290 2090 1390
8.00 693 461 946 629 1200 798 1470 980 1810 1200 1960 1300
8.50 613 408 845 562 1090 725 1360 903 1690 1120 1820 1210
9.00 547 364 754 501 986 656 1250 828 1560 1040 1690 1120
9.50 491 327 676 450 885 589 1140 756 1440 959 1560 1040
10.0 443 295 610 406 799 531 1030 685 1320 881 1430 951
10.5 402 267 554 368 724 482 933 621 1210 805 1310 869
11.0 366 244 505 336 660 439 850 566 1100 734 1190 792
11.5 335 223 462 307 604 402 778 518 1010 671 1090 725
12.0 308 205 424 282 555 369 715 475 927 617 1000 665
12.5 284 189 391 260 511 340 659 438 854 568 922 613
13.0 262 174 361 240 473 314 609 405 790 525 852 567
13.5 243 162 335 223 438 292 565 376 732 487 790 526
14.0 226 150 311 207 407 271 525 349 681 453 735 489
14.5 211 140 290 193 380 253 489 326 635 422 685 456
15.0 197 131 271 181 355 236 457 304 593 395 640 426
Properties
380 253 447 298 488 325 518 345 595 396 642 428
/ 2230 1490 2350 1570 2350 1570 2470 1650 2590 1720 2700 1800
835 556 903 601 837 557 875 582 948 630 1000 666
338 225 382 254 405 269 428 285 477 317 556 370
2.87 3.12 3.38 3.64 3.89 3.89
15.4 16.4 16.9 17.3 18.4 18.4
× 91.04 106.0 118.4 131.4 149.1 161.3
× 8091 11260 14920 19270 25170 30820
𝒚 × 2843 3923 5135 6595 8653 9239
𝒚 × 5.59 6.08 6.58 7.09 7.58 7.57
/ 𝒚 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.83
160000 222000 294000 380000 497000 608000
𝒚 𝒚 56200 77300 101000 130000 169000 182000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

211
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEB Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEB 340 HEB 360 HEB 400 HEB 450 HEB 500 HEB 550
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 3610 2400 3820 2540 4180 2780 4610 3070 5050 3360 5370 3580
1.00 3580 2380 3790 2520 4150 2760 4570 3040 5000 3330 5320 3540
1.50 3540 2360 3740 2490 4100 2730 4520 3000 4940 3290 5260 3500
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 3490 2320 3690 2450 4030 2680 4440 2960 4860 3230 5170 3440
2.50 3420 2280 3610 2400 3950 2630 4350 2890 4760 3170 5060 3370
3.00 3340 2220 3530 2350 3850 2560 4240 2820 4640 3080 4930 3280
3.50 3250 2160 3430 2280 3740 2490 4120 2740 4500 2990 4770 3180
4.00 3140 2090 3310 2200 3620 2410 3970 2640 4340 2890 4600 3060
4.50 3030 2010 3190 2120 3480 2320 3820 2540 4170 2770 4420 2940
5.00 2900 1930 3060 2040 3330 2220 3660 2430 3990 2650 4220 2810
5.50 2770 1840 2920 1940 3180 2110 3480 2320 3790 2520 4010 2670
6.00 2630 1750 2770 1850 3010 2010 3300 2200 3590 2390 3790 2520
6.50 2490 1660 2620 1750 2850 1900 3120 2070 3390 2250 3570 2370
7.00 2350 1560 2470 1640 2680 1780 2930 1950 3180 2120 3340 2220
7.50 2200 1470 2320 1540 2510 1670 2740 1820 2970 1980 3120 2070
8.00 2060 1370 2160 1440 2340 1550 2550 1690 2760 1840 2890 1920
8.50 1920 1270 2010 1340 2170 1440 2360 1570 2550 1700 2670 1780
9.00 1770 1180 1860 1240 2000 1330 2180 1450 2350 1560 2450 1630
9.50 1640 1090 1710 1140 1840 1220 2000 1330 2160 1430 2240 1490
10.0 1500 999 1570 1050 1680 1120 1820 1210 1960 1310 2040 1350
10.5 1370 911 1430 953 1530 1020 1660 1100 1780 1190 1850 1230
11.0 1250 830 1300 868 1390 928 1510 1000 1620 1080 1680 1120
11.5 1140 760 1190 794 1280 849 1380 918 1490 988 1540 1020
12.0 1050 698 1100 729 1170 780 1270 843 1360 908 1410 940
12.5 966 643 1010 672 1080 719 1170 777 1260 837 1300 867
13.0 893 594 934 621 999 664 1080 718 1160 774 1200 801
13.5 828 551 866 576 926 616 1000 666 1080 717 1120 743
14.0 770 512 805 536 861 573 931 619 1000 667 1040 691
14.5 718 478 751 500 803 534 868 577 934 622 968 644
15.0 671 446 702 467 750 499 811 540 873 581 905 602
Properties
684 456 727 485 809 539 872 581 937 625 987 658
/ 2820 1880 2940 1960 3170 2120 3290 2190 3410 2270 3530 2350
1050 701 1110 737 1220 813 1180 786 1160 770 1140 759
611 407 669 445 761 507 894 595 1040 690 1110 740
3.87 3.85 3.80 3.76 3.73 3.68
18.0 17.7 16.9 16.0 15.4 14.5
× 170.9 180.6 197.8 218.0 238.6 254.1
× 36660 43190 57680 79890 107200 136700
𝒚 × 9690 10140 10820 11720 12620 13080
𝒚 × 7.53 7.49 7.40 7.33 7.27 7.17
/ 𝒚 1.95 2.06 2.31 2.61 2.91 3.24
724000 852000 1140000 1580000 2110000 2700000
𝒚 𝒚 191000 200000 214000 231000 249000 258000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

212
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEB Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEB 600 HEB 650 HEB 700 HEB 800 HEB 900 HEB 1000 c
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 5710 3800 6060 4030 6480 4310 7070 4700 7850 5220 8460 5630
1.00 5650 3760 5990 3990 6410 4270 6990 4650 7760 5160 8260 5490
1.50 5580 3720 5920 3940 6330 4210 6890 4590 7650 5090 8150 5420
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 5490 3650 5810 3870 6210 4130 6760 4500 7490 4990 8000 5320
2.50 5370 3570 5680 3780 6070 4040 6590 4390 7300 4860 7810 5200
3.00 5220 3470 5520 3680 5890 3920 6390 4250 7070 4700 7580 5040
3.50 5060 3360 5340 3560 5690 3790 6160 4100 6810 4530 7280 4840
4.00 4870 3240 5140 3420 5470 3640 5910 3930 6510 4330 6960 4630
4.50 4670 3110 4930 3280 5230 3480 5640 3750 6200 4120 6600 4390
5.00 4450 2960 4690 3120 4980 3310 5350 3560 5860 3900 6230 4140
5.50 4230 2810 4450 2960 4710 3130 5040 3350 5510 3670 5840 3890
6.00 3990 2660 4190 2790 4430 2950 4730 3150 5160 3430 5440 3620
6.50 3750 2500 3940 2620 4150 2760 4410 2930 4790 3190 5040 3360
7.00 3510 2330 3670 2440 3860 2570 4090 2720 4430 2950 4640 3090
7.50 3260 2170 3410 2270 3580 2380 3770 2510 4070 2710 4250 2830
8.00 3020 2010 3150 2100 3300 2190 3460 2300 3720 2470 3860 2570
8.50 2780 1850 2900 1930 3020 2010 3150 2100 3380 2250 3490 2320
9.00 2550 1700 2650 1760 2760 1830 2860 1900 3050 2030 3130 2080
9.50 2330 1550 2410 1600 2500 1660 2570 1710 2730 1820 2810 1870
10.0 2110 1400 2180 1450 2250 1500 2320 1550 2470 1640 2540 1690
10.5 1910 1270 1980 1320 2040 1360 2110 1400 2240 1490 2300 1530
11.0 1740 1160 1800 1200 1860 1240 1920 1280 2040 1360 2100 1390
11.5 1590 1060 1650 1100 1700 1130 1760 1170 1870 1240 1920 1280
12.0 1460 974 1510 1010 1560 1040 1610 1070 1710 1140 1760 1170
12.5 1350 898 1390 928 1440 959 1490 989 1580 1050 1620 1080
13.0 1250 830 1290 858 1330 887 1370 915 1460 971 1500 999
13.5 1160 770 1200 796 1240 823 1270 848 1350 901 1390 926
14.0 1080 716 1110 740 1150 765 1190 789 1260 837 1290 861
14.5 1000 667 1040 690 1070 713 1110 735 1170 781 1210 803
15.0 937 624 969 644 1000 666 1030 687 1100 729 1130 750
Properties
1040 692 1090 727 1180 786 1300 864 1410 942 1470 982
/ 3640 2430 3760 2510 4000 2660 4110 2740 4350 2900 4470 2980
1130 755 1140 756 1250 832 1180 783 1220 810 1170 779
1190 792 1270 845 1350 901 1440 958 1620 1080 1710 1140
3.64 3.59 3.53 3.43 3.35 3.28
13.8 13.2 12.8 11.8 11.3 10.7
× 270.0 286.3 306.4 334.2 371.3 400.0
× 171000 210600 256900 359100 494100 644700
𝒚 × 13530 13980 14400 14900 15820 16820
𝒚 × 7.08 6.99 6.87 6.68 6.53 6.38
/ 𝒚 3.56 3.88 4.22 4.91 5.59 6.29
3380000 4160000 5070000 7090000 9750000 12700000
𝒚 𝒚 267000 276000 285000 294000 313000 321000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.
c
ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7 Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

213
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEB Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEB 100 HEB 120 HEB 140 HEB 160 HEB 180 HEB 200
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 644 429 842 560 1060 707 1340 893 1610 1070 1930 1290
1.00 588 391 791 526 1020 676 1300 862 1570 1040 1890 1260
1.50 525 349 732 487 960 639 1240 825 1520 1010 1840 1220
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 448 298 656 437 886 590 1160 775 1440 961 1760 1170
2.50 365 243 570 379 800 532 1080 715 1360 902 1680 1120
3.00 284 189 481 320 706 470 975 649 1260 836 1580 1050
3.50 212 141 393 261 609 405 869 578 1150 763 1460 974
4.00 162 108 310 206 513 342 760 506 1030 687 1340 894
4.50 128 85.3 245 163 423 282 654 435 918 610 1220 812
5.00 104 69.1 198 132 343 228 552 367 804 535 1100 729
5.50 85.8 57.1 164 109 284 189 458 305 694 462 973 647
6.00 72.1 48.0 138 91.7 238 159 385 256 590 392 854 568
6.50 61.5 40.9 117 78.1 203 135 328 218 503 334 740 492
7.00 53.0 35.3 101 67.4 175 116 283 188 433 288 638 425
7.50 46.2 30.7 88.2 58.7 153 101 246 164 377 251 556 370
8.00 40.6 27.0 77.5 51.6 134 89.2 217 144 332 221 489 325
8.50 35.9 23.9 68.7 45.7 119 79.0 192 128 294 196 433 288
9.00 32.1 21.3 61.3 40.8 106 70.5 171 114 262 174 386 257
9.50 28.8 19.1 55 36.6 95.1 63.2 154 102 235 157 346 231
10.0 26.0 17.3 49.6 33.0 85.8 57.1 139 92.2 212 141 313 208
10.5 23.6 15.7 45.0 29.9 77.8 51.8 126 83.7 193 128 284 189
11.0 21.5 14.3 41.0 27.3 70.9 47.2 115 76.2 175 117 258 172
11.5 19.6 13.1 37.5 25.0 64.9 43.2 105 69.7 161 107 236 157
12.0 18.0 12.0 34.5 22.9 59.6 39.6 96.3 64.1 147 98.1 217 144
12.5 16.6 11.1 31.8 21.1 54.9 36.5 88.7 59.0 136 90.4 200 133
13.0 15.4 10.2 29.4 19.5 50.8 33.8 82.0 54.6 126 83.6 185 123
13.5 14.2 9.48 27.2 18.1 47.1 31.3 76.1 50.6 116 77.5 172 114
14.0 13.2 8.82 25.3 16.8 43.8 29.1 70.7 47.1 108 72.1 160 106
14.5 12.4 8.22 23.6 15.7 40.8 27.1 65.9 43.9 101 67.2 149 99.0
15.0 11.5 7.68 22.1 14.7 38.1 25.4 61.6 41.0 94.4 62.8 139 92.5
Properties
182 121 206 137 231 154 308 205 339 226 408 272
/ 1650 1100 1790 1190 1930 1280 2200 1470 2340 1560 2480 1650
618 411 594 396 597 397 789 525 806 537 871 580
155 103 187 125 223 148 261 174 303 202 348 232
1.20 1.45 1.70 1.92 2.17 2.41
8.92 9.41 10.0 11.0 11.6 12.5
× 26.04 34.01 42.96 54.25 65.25 78.08
× 449.5 864.4 1509 2492 3831 5696
𝒚 × 167.3 317.5 549.7 889.2 1363 2003
𝒚 × 2.53 3.06 3.58 4.05 4.57 5.07
/ 𝒚 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.68
8900 17100 29800 49200 75600 112000
𝒚 𝒚 3290 6290 10900 17600 26900 39600
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

214
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEB Shapes
= 275 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEB 220 HEB 240 HEB 260 HEB 280 HEB 300 HEB 320
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 2250 1500 2620 1750 2930 1950 3250 2160 3690 2460 3990 2660
1.00 2210 1470 2580 1720 2890 1920 3210 2140 3650 2430 3950 2630
1.50 2160 1440 2530 1680 2840 1890 3170 2110 3610 2400 3900 2600
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 2090 1390 2460 1640 2780 1850 3100 2070 3540 2360 3830 2550
2.50 2010 1330 2380 1580 2690 1790 3020 2010 3460 2300 3750 2490
3.00 1900 1270 2280 1510 2600 1730 2930 1950 3370 2240 3640 2420
3.50 1790 1190 2160 1440 2480 1650 2820 1880 3260 2170 3520 2340
4.00 1670 1110 2040 1360 2360 1570 2700 1800 3140 2090 3390 2260
4.50 1540 1030 1910 1270 2230 1480 2570 1710 3000 2000 3250 2160
5.00 1410 940 1770 1180 2090 1390 2430 1620 2860 1910 3100 2060
5.50 1280 853 1630 1080 1950 1300 2290 1520 2710 1810 2930 1950
6.00 1150 766 1490 989 1800 1200 2140 1430 2560 1700 2770 1840
6.50 1020 681 1350 896 1660 1100 1990 1330 2400 1600 2600 1730
7.00 903 601 1210 806 1510 1010 1840 1230 2240 1490 2420 1610
7.50 788 524 1080 719 1370 914 1690 1130 2090 1390 2250 1500
8.00 693 461 954 635 1240 823 1550 1030 1930 1280 2080 1380
8.50 613 408 845 562 1110 735 1410 936 1770 1180 1910 1270
9.00 547 364 754 501 986 656 1270 846 1620 1080 1750 1160
9.50 491 327 676 450 885 589 1140 759 1480 982 1590 1060
10.0 443 295 610 406 799 531 1030 685 1330 888 1440 958
10.5 402 267 554 368 724 482 933 621 1210 805 1310 869
11.0 366 244 505 336 660 439 850 566 1100 734 1190 792
11.5 335 223 462 307 604 402 778 518 1010 671 1090 725
12.0 308 205 424 282 555 369 715 475 927 617 1000 665
12.5 284 189 391 260 511 340 659 438 854 568 922 613
13.0 262 174 361 240 473 314 609 405 790 525 852 567
13.5 243 162 335 223 438 292 565 376 732 487 790 526
14.0 226 150 311 207 407 271 525 349 681 453 735 489
14.5 211 140 290 193 380 253 489 326 635 422 685 456
15.0 197 131 271 181 355 236 457 304 593 395 640 426
Properties
444 296 523 348 571 380 606 404 696 464 751 501
/ 2610 1740 2750 1830 2750 1830 2890 1930 3030 2020 3160 2110
904 601 977 650 905 602 946 629 1030 682 1080 720
396 263 447 297 474 315 501 333 558 372 650 433
2.65 2.89 3.12 3.37 3.60 3.59
13.2 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.9 15.9
× 91.04 106.0 118.4 131.4 149.1 161.3
× 8091 11260 14920 19270 25170 30820
𝒚 × 2843 3923 5135 6595 8653 9239
𝒚 × 5.59 6.08 6.58 7.09 7.58 7.57
/ 𝒚 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.83
160000 222000 294000 380000 497000 608000
𝒚 𝒚 56200 77300 101000 130000 169000 182000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

215
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEB Shapes
= 275 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEB 340 HEB 360 HEB 400 HEB 450 HEB 500 HEB 550
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 4230 2810 4470 2970 4900 3260 5400 3590 5910 3930 6290 4180
1.00 4190 2790 4420 2940 4840 3220 5340 3550 5840 3890 6220 4140
1.50 4130 2750 4370 2910 4780 3180 5270 3500 5760 3830 6130 4080
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 4060 2700 4290 2850 4690 3120 5170 3440 5650 3760 6010 4000
2.50 3970 2640 4190 2790 4580 3050 5040 3350 5510 3670 5860 3900
3.00 3860 2570 4070 2710 4450 2960 4890 3260 5350 3560 5680 3780
3.50 3730 2480 3940 2620 4300 2860 4720 3140 5160 3430 5470 3640
4.00 3590 2390 3790 2520 4130 2750 4540 3020 4950 3290 5250 3490
4.50 3430 2290 3620 2410 3950 2630 4330 2880 4720 3140 5000 3330
5.00 3270 2180 3450 2290 3750 2500 4110 2740 4480 2980 4740 3150
5.50 3100 2060 3260 2170 3550 2360 3890 2590 4230 2810 4460 2970
6.00 2920 1940 3070 2050 3340 2220 3650 2430 3970 2640 4180 2780
6.50 2740 1820 2880 1920 3120 2080 3410 2270 3710 2470 3890 2590
7.00 2560 1700 2690 1790 2910 1930 3170 2110 3440 2290 3610 2400
7.50 2370 1580 2490 1660 2690 1790 2930 1950 3170 2110 3320 2210
8.00 2190 1460 2300 1530 2480 1650 2690 1790 2910 1940 3040 2020
8.50 2010 1340 2110 1400 2270 1510 2460 1640 2660 1770 2770 1840
9.00 1840 1220 1930 1280 2070 1370 2240 1490 2420 1610 2510 1670
9.50 1670 1110 1750 1160 1870 1240 2020 1350 2180 1450 2260 1500
10.0 1510 1000 1580 1050 1690 1120 1820 1210 1960 1310 2040 1350
10.5 1370 911 1430 953 1530 1020 1660 1100 1780 1190 1850 1230
11.0 1250 830 1300 868 1390 928 1510 1000 1620 1080 1680 1120
11.5 1140 760 1190 794 1280 849 1380 918 1490 988 1540 1020
12.0 1050 698 1100 729 1170 780 1270 843 1360 908 1410 940
12.5 966 643 1010 672 1080 719 1170 777 1260 837 1300 867
13.0 893 594 934 621 999 664 1080 718 1160 774 1200 801
13.5 828 551 866 576 926 616 1000 666 1080 717 1120 743
14.0 770 512 805 536 861 573 931 619 1000 667 1040 691
14.5 718 478 751 500 803 534 868 577 934 622 968 644
15.0 671 446 702 467 750 499 811 540 873 581 905 602
Properties
800 534 851 567 947 631 1020 680 1100 731 1160 770
/ 3300 2200 3440 2290 3710 2480 3850 2570 3990 2660 4130 2750
1140 758 1200 798 1320 880 1280 850 1250 833 1230 821
715 476 783 521 891 593 1050 696 1210 807 1300 866
3.57 3.56 3.51 3.48 3.45 3.40
15.6 15.3 14.6 13.9 13.4 12.7
× 170.9 180.6 197.8 218.0 238.6 254.1
× 36660 43190 57680 79890 107200 136700
𝒚 × 9690 10140 10820 11720 12620 13080
𝒚 × 7.53 7.49 7.40 7.33 7.27 7.17
/ 𝒚 1.95 2.06 2.31 2.61 2.91 3.24
724000 852000 1140000 1580000 2110000 2700000
𝒚 𝒚 191000 200000 214000 231000 249000 258000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

216
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEB Shapes
= 275 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEB 600 HEB 650 HEB 700 HEB 800 HEB 900c HEB 1000c
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 6680 4450 7090 4710 7580 5050 8270 5500 9190 6110 9900 6590
1.00 6610 4390 7000 4660 7490 4980 8160 5430 9000 5990 9430 6270
1.50 6510 4330 6900 4590 7380 4910 8030 5340 8870 5900 9290 6180
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 6380 4240 6760 4490 7220 4800 7850 5220 8690 5780 9090 6050
2.50 6210 4130 6580 4380 7020 4670 7620 5070 8440 5610 8840 5880
3.00 6020 4000 6360 4230 6790 4510 7350 4890 8130 5410 8550 5690
3.50 5790 3860 6120 4070 6520 4340 7050 4690 7770 5170 8210 5470
4.00 5550 3690 5850 3900 6220 4140 6710 4460 7380 4910 7840 5220
4.50 5280 3510 5560 3700 5900 3930 6350 4220 6970 4640 7410 4930
5.00 5000 3320 5260 3500 5570 3700 5970 3970 6530 4340 6920 4600
5.50 4700 3130 4940 3290 5220 3470 5570 3710 6080 4040 6420 4270
6.00 4400 2920 4610 3070 4860 3230 5170 3440 5620 3740 5910 3930
6.50 4090 2720 4280 2850 4500 2990 4760 3170 5160 3430 5400 3600
7.00 3780 2510 3950 2630 4140 2750 4360 2900 4700 3130 4910 3260
7.50 3470 2310 3620 2410 3780 2520 3970 2640 4260 2830 4420 2940
8.00 3170 2110 3300 2200 3440 2290 3580 2380 3830 2550 3960 2630
8.50 2880 1920 2990 1990 3110 2070 3220 2140 3410 2270 3510 2340
9.00 2600 1730 2690 1790 2780 1850 2870 1910 3050 2030 3130 2080
9.50 2340 1550 2410 1610 2500 1660 2570 1710 2730 1820 2810 1870
10.0 2110 1400 2180 1450 2250 1500 2320 1550 2470 1640 2540 1690
10.5 1910 1270 1980 1320 2040 1360 2110 1400 2240 1490 2300 1530
11.0 1740 1160 1800 1200 1860 1240 1920 1280 2040 1360 2100 1390
11.5 1590 1060 1650 1100 1700 1130 1760 1170 1870 1240 1920 1280
12.0 1460 974 1510 1010 1560 1040 1610 1070 1710 1140 1760 1170
12.5 1350 898 1390 928 1440 959 1490 989 1580 1050 1620 1080
13.0 1250 830 1290 858 1330 887 1370 915 1460 971 1500 999
13.5 1160 770 1200 796 1240 823 1270 848 1350 901 1390 926
14.0 1080 716 1110 740 1150 765 1190 789 1260 837 1290 861
14.5 1000 667 1040 690 1070 713 1110 735 1170 781 1210 803
15.0 937 624 969 644 1000 666 1030 687 1100 729 1130 750
Properties
1210 810 1280 851 1380 919 1520 1010 1650 1100 1720 1150
/ 4260 2840 4400 2930 4680 3120 4810 3210 5090 3390 5230 3480
1230 817 1230 818 1350 900 1270 847 1320 876 1270 842
1390 926 1490 989 1580 1050 1680 1120 1890 1260 2000 1330
3.36 3.32 3.26 3.17 3.10 3.03
12.1 11.6 11.3 10.5 10.1 9.62
× 270.0 286.3 306.4 334.2 371.3 400.0
× 171000 210600 256900 359100 494100 644700
𝒚 × 13530 13980 14400 14900 15820 16820
𝒚 × 7.08 6.99 6.87 6.68 6.53 6.38
/ 𝒚 3.56 3.88 4.22 4.91 5.59 6.29
3380000 4160000 5070000 7090000 9750000 12700000
𝒚 𝒚 267000 276000 285000 294000 313000 321000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.
c
ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7 Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

217
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEB Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEB 100 HEB 120 HEB 140 HEB 160 HEB 180 HEB 200
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 832 554 1090 723 1370 913 1730 1150 2080 1390 2490 1660
1.00 740 492 1000 667 1290 861 1660 1100 2010 1340 2420 1610
1.50 639 425 907 603 1200 800 1560 1040 1920 1280 2340 1550
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 520 346 788 524 1090 722 1440 960 1800 1200 2220 1480
2.50 399 265 657 437 951 633 1300 866 1660 1110 2080 1380
3.00 289 192 527 351 809 538 1150 763 1510 1000 1920 1280
3.50 212 141 405 269 668 445 988 657 1340 892 1740 1160
4.00 162 108 310 206 536 357 832 553 1170 779 1560 1040
4.50 128 85.3 245 163 424 282 684 455 1000 669 1380 917
5.00 104 69.1 198 132 343 228 555 369 847 563 1200 798
5.50 85.8 57.1 164 109 284 189 458 305 702 467 1030 684
6.00 72.1 48.0 138 91.7 238 159 385 256 590 392 869 578
6.50 61.5 40.9 117 78.1 203 135 328 218 503 334 740 492
7.00 53.0 35.3 101 67.4 175 116 283 188 433 288 638 425
7.50 46.2 30.7 88.2 58.7 153 101 246 164 377 251 556 370
8.00 40.6 27.0 77.5 51.6 134 89.2 217 144 332 221 489 325
8.50 35.9 23.9 68.7 45.7 119 79.0 192 128 294 196 433 288
9.00 32.1 21.3 61.3 40.8 106 70.5 171 114 262 174 386 257
9.50 28.8 19.1 55.0 36.6 95.1 63.2 154 102 235 157 346 231
10.0 26.0 17.3 49.6 33.0 85.8 57.1 139 92.2 212 141 313 208
10.5 23.6 15.7 45.0 29.9 77.8 51.8 126 83.7 193 128 284 189
11.0 21.5 14.3 41.0 27.3 70.9 47.2 115 76.2 175 117 258 172
11.5 19.6 13.1 37.5 25.0 64.9 43.2 105 69.7 161 107 236 157
12.0 18.0 12.0 34.5 22.9 59.6 39.6 96.3 64.1 147 98.1 217 144
12.5 16.6 11.1 31.8 21.1 54.9 36.5 88.7 59.0 136 90.4 200 133
13.0 15.4 10.2 29.4 19.5 50.8 33.8 82.0 54.6 126 83.6 185 123
13.5 14.2 9.48 27.2 18.1 47.1 31.3 76.1 50.6 116 77.5 172 114
14.0 13.2 8.82 25.3 16.8 43.8 29.1 70.7 47.1 108 72.1 160 106
14.5 12.4 8.22 23.6 15.7 40.8 27.1 65.9 43.9 101 67.2 149 99.0
15.0 11.5 7.68 22.1 14.7 38.1 25.4 61.6 41.0 94.4 62.8 139 92.5
Properties
234 156 265 177 298 199 398 265 438 292 527 351
/ 2130 1420 2310 1540 2490 1660 2840 1890 3020 2010 3200 2130
702 467 675 449 679 451 896 596 916 610 990 659
200 133 242 161 288 191 337 225 391 260 449 299
1.06 1.28 1.50 1.69 1.91 2.12
6.93 7.34 7.82 8.62 9.14 9.85
× 26.04 34.01 42.96 54.25 65.25 78.08
× 449.5 864.4 1509 2492 3831 5696
𝒚 × 167.3 317.5 549.7 889.2 1363 2003
𝒚 × 2.53 3.06 3.58 4.05 4.57 5.07
/ 𝒚 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.68
8900 17100 29800 49200 75600 112000
𝒚 𝒚 3290 6290 10900 17600 26900 39600
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

218
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEB Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEB 220 HEB 240 HEB 260 HEB 280 HEB 300 HEB 320
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 2910 1940 3390 2250 3780 2520 4200 2790 4760 3170 5150 3430
1.00 2840 1890 3320 2210 3720 2470 4140 2750 4700 3130 5090 3380
1.50 2760 1830 3240 2150 3640 2420 4060 2700 4630 3080 5000 3330
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 2640 1760 3120 2080 3530 2350 3950 2630 4520 3010 4890 3250
2.50 2500 1660 2980 1980 3390 2260 3820 2540 4390 2920 4750 3160
3.00 2340 1560 2820 1880 3230 2150 3670 2440 4230 2820 4580 3050
3.50 2170 1440 2640 1760 3060 2030 3490 2330 4060 2700 4390 2920
4.00 1980 1320 2450 1630 2860 1910 3300 2200 3860 2570 4180 2780
4.50 1790 1190 2240 1490 2660 1770 3100 2060 3650 2430 3950 2630
5.00 1590 1060 2040 1350 2450 1630 2890 1920 3430 2280 3710 2470
5.50 1400 934 1830 1220 2240 1490 2670 1780 3210 2130 3460 2300
6.00 1220 813 1630 1080 2020 1350 2450 1630 2970 1980 3210 2140
6.50 1050 698 1430 953 1810 1210 2230 1480 2740 1820 2960 1970
7.00 905 602 1250 829 1610 1070 2020 1340 2510 1670 2710 1800
7.50 788 524 1090 722 1420 945 1810 1200 2280 1520 2460 1640
8.00 693 461 954 635 1250 830 1610 1070 2060 1370 2220 1480
8.50 613 408 845 562 1110 735 1420 948 1850 1230 1990 1330
9.00 547 364 754 501 986 656 1270 845 1650 1100 1780 1180
9.50 491 327 676 450 885 589 1140 759 1480 984 1600 1060
10.0 443 295 610 406 799 531 1030 685 1330 888 1440 958
10.5 402 267 554 368 724 482 933 621 1210 805 1310 869
11.0 366 244 505 336 660 439 850 566 1100 734 1190 792
11.5 335 223 462 307 604 402 778 518 1010 671 1090 725
12.0 308 205 424 282 555 369 715 475 927 617 1000 665
12.5 284 189 391 260 511 340 659 438 854 568 922 613
13.0 262 174 361 240 473 314 609 405 790 525 852 567
13.5 243 162 335 223 438 292 565 376 732 487 790 526
14.0 226 150 311 207 407 271 525 349 681 453 735 489
14.5 211 140 290 193 380 253 489 326 635 422 685 456
15.0 197 131 271 181 355 236 457 304 593 395 640 426
Properties
573 382 675 450 737 491 783 522 898 599 970 646
/ 3370 2250 3550 2370 3550 2370 3730 2490 3910 2600 4080 2720
1030 683 1110 738 1030 684 1070 715 1160 775 1230 819
511 340 577 384 612 407 647 430 721 480 839 558
2.34 2.54 2.75 2.96 3.17 3.16
10.4 11.1 11.5 11.9 12.6 12.6
× 91.04 106.0 118.4 131.4 149.1 161.3
× 8091 11260 14920 19270 25170 30820
𝒚 × 2843 3923 5135 6595 8653 9239
𝒚 × 5.59 6.08 6.58 7.09 7.58 7.57
/ 𝒚 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.83
160000 222000 294000 380000 497000 608000
𝒚 𝒚 56200 77300 101000 130000 169000 182000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

219
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEB Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEB 340 HEB 360 HEB 400 HEB 450 HEB 500 HEB 550
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 5460 3630 5770 3840 6320 4200 6970 4630 7620 5070 8120 5400
1.00 5390 3580 5690 3790 6230 4150 6870 4570 7520 5000 8000 5320
1.50 5300 3530 5600 3720 6130 4080 6750 4490 7380 4910 7860 5230
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 5180 3450 5470 3640 5980 3980 6590 4380 7200 4790 7660 5090
2.50 5030 3340 5310 3530 5800 3860 6380 4250 6970 4640 7410 4930
3.00 4850 3220 5110 3400 5580 3720 6140 4090 6710 4460 7120 4730
3.50 4640 3090 4900 3260 5340 3550 5870 3900 6400 4260 6790 4510
4.00 4420 2940 4660 3100 5070 3370 5570 3700 6070 4040 6420 4270
4.50 4170 2780 4400 2930 4780 3180 5240 3490 5710 3800 6040 4020
5.00 3920 2610 4130 2750 4480 2980 4910 3260 5340 3550 5630 3750
5.50 3650 2430 3850 2560 4170 2770 4560 3030 4950 3300 5210 3470
6.00 3390 2250 3560 2370 3850 2560 4210 2800 4570 3040 4790 3190
6.50 3120 2070 3270 2180 3540 2350 3850 2560 4180 2780 4370 2910
7.00 2850 1900 2990 1990 3220 2140 3510 2330 3790 2520 3960 2640
7.50 2590 1720 2710 1800 2920 1940 3170 2110 3420 2280 3560 2370
8.00 2330 1550 2440 1630 2620 1740 2840 1890 3060 2040 3180 2120
8.50 2090 1390 2180 1450 2340 1550 2530 1680 2720 1810 2820 1870
9.00 1860 1240 1950 1300 2080 1390 2250 1500 2430 1610 2510 1670
9.50 1670 1110 1750 1160 1870 1240 2020 1350 2180 1450 2260 1500
10.0 1510 1000 1580 1050 1690 1120 1820 1210 1960 1310 2040 1350
10.5 1370 911 1430 953 1530 1020 1660 1100 1780 1190 1850 1230
11.0 1250 830 1300 868 1390 928 1510 1000 1620 1080 1680 1120
11.5 1140 760 1190 794 1280 849 1380 918 1490 988 1540 1020
12.0 1050 698 1100 729 1170 780 1270 843 1360 908 1410 940
12.5 966 643 1010 672 1080 719 1170 777 1260 837 1300 867
13.0 893 594 934 621 999 664 1080 718 1160 774 1200 801
13.5 828 551 866 576 926 616 1000 666 1080 717 1120 743
14.0 770 512 805 536 861 573 931 619 1000 667 1040 691
14.5 718 478 751 500 803 534 868 577 934 622 968 644
15.0 671 446 702 467 750 499 811 540 873 581 905 602
Properties
1030 689 1100 732 1220 815 1320 878 1420 944 1490 994
/ 4260 2840 4440 2960 4790 3200 4970 3310 5150 3430 5330 3550
1290 861 1360 906 1500 1000 1450 966 1420 947 1400 933
923 614 1010 673 1150 765 1350 898 1570 1040 1680 1120
3.15 3.13 3.09 3.06 3.04 3.00
12.4 12.2 11.7 11.2 10.8 10.3
× 170.9 180.6 197.8 218.0 238.6 254.1
× 36660 43190 57680 79890 107200 136700
𝒚 × 9690 10140 10820 11720 12620 13080
𝒚 × 7.53 7.49 7.40 7.33 7.27 7.17
/ 𝒚 1.95 2.06 2.31 2.61 2.91 3.24
724000 852000 1140000 1580000 2110000 2700000
𝒚 𝒚 191000 200000 214000 231000 249000 258000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

220
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEB Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEB 600 HEB 650 HEB 700 HEB 800c HEB 900c HEB 1000c
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 8630 5740 9150 6090 9790 6510 10700 7100 11900 7890 12800 8500
1.00 8500 5650 9010 5990 9630 6410 10300 6860 11200 7450 11700 7780
1.50 8340 5550 8840 5880 9440 6280 10100 6730 11000 7300 11500 7630
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 8120 5400 8600 5720 9180 6110 9860 6560 10700 7110 11100 7420
2.50 7850 5230 8310 5530 8860 5900 9540 6350 10300 6870 10800 7160
3.00 7540 5010 7960 5300 8480 5640 9160 6090 9900 6590 10300 6850
3.50 7180 4780 7570 5040 8050 5360 8680 5780 9420 6270 9780 6510
4.00 6780 4510 7150 4760 7580 5050 8150 5420 8900 5920 9220 6130
4.50 6360 4230 6700 4450 7090 4720 7590 5050 8300 5520 8620 5740
5.00 5930 3940 6220 4140 6570 4370 7000 4660 7630 5080 8000 5320
5.50 5480 3640 5740 3820 6040 4020 6410 4260 6950 4630 7300 4860
6.00 5020 3340 5250 3500 5510 3670 5820 3870 6280 4180 6570 4370
6.50 4570 3040 4770 3170 4990 3320 5240 3480 5630 3740 5850 3890
7.00 4130 2750 4300 2860 4480 2980 4670 3110 4990 3320 5160 3440
7.50 3710 2470 3850 2560 3990 2660 4130 2750 4390 2920 4510 3000
8.00 3290 2190 3410 2270 3520 2340 3630 2420 3850 2560 3960 2640
8.50 2920 1940 3020 2010 3120 2070 3220 2140 3410 2270 3510 2340
9.00 2600 1730 2690 1790 2780 1850 2870 1910 3050 2030 3130 2080
9.50 2340 1550 2410 1610 2500 1660 2570 1710 2730 1820 2810 1870
10.0 2110 1400 2180 1450 2250 1500 2320 1550 2470 1640 2540 1690
10.5 1910 1270 1980 1320 2040 1360 2110 1400 2240 1490 2300 1530
11.0 1740 1160 1800 1200 1860 1240 1920 1280 2040 1360 2100 1390
11.5 1590 1060 1650 1100 1700 1130 1760 1170 1870 1240 1920 1280
12.0 1460 974 1510 1010 1560 1040 1610 1070 1710 1140 1760 1170
12.5 1350 898 1390 928 1440 959 1490 989 1580 1050 1620 1080
13.0 1250 830 1290 858 1330 887 1370 915 1460 971 1500 999
13.5 1160 770 1200 796 1240 823 1270 848 1350 901 1390 926
14.0 1080 716 1110 740 1150 765 1190 789 1260 837 1290 861
14.5 1000 667 1040 690 1070 713 1110 735 1170 781 1210 803
15.0 937 624 969 644 1000 666 1030 687 1100 729 1130 750
Properties
1570 1050 1650 1100 1780 1190 1960 1300 2130 1420 2230 1480
/ 5500 3670 5680 3790 6040 4020 6210 4140 6570 4380 6750 4500
1390 928 1400 929 1540 1020 1450 963 1500 996 1440 957
1800 1200 1920 1280 2040 1360 2170 1450 2450 1630 2590 1720
2.96 2.92 2.87 2.79 2.73 2.67
9.90 9.56 9.30 8.75 8.44 8.12
× 270.0 286.3 306.4 334.2 371.3 400.0
× 171000 210600 256900 359100 494100 644700
𝒚 × 13530 13980 14400 14900 15820 16820
𝒚 × 7.08 6.99 6.87 6.68 6.53 6.38
/ 𝒚 3.56 3.88 4.22 4.91 5.59 6.29
3380000 4160000 5070000 7090000 9750000 12700000
𝒚 𝒚 267000 276000 285000 294000 313000 321000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.
c
ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7 Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

221
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEM Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEM 100 HEM 120 HEM 140 HEM 160 HEM 180 HEM 200
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1130 749 1400 935 1700 1130 2050 1370 2400 1590 2780 1850
1.00 1050 701 1340 891 1650 1090 2000 1330 2340 1560 2730 1810
1.50 970 645 1260 840 1570 1050 1930 1280 2280 1520 2670 1770
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 863 574 1160 774 1480 985 1840 1220 2200 1460 2580 1720
2.50 744 495 1050 696 1370 911 1730 1150 2090 1390 2480 1650
3.00 620 412 919 611 1240 827 1600 1070 1970 1310 2360 1570
3.50 499 332 788 524 1110 738 1470 976 1830 1220 2230 1480
4.00 389 259 660 439 972 647 1320 880 1690 1120 2080 1390
4.50 308 205 540 359 838 557 1180 783 1540 1020 1930 1280
5.00 249 166 437 291 709 472 1030 687 1390 922 1770 1180
5.50 206 137 361 240 590 392 895 595 1240 822 1610 1070
6.00 173 115 304 202 496 330 762 507 1090 725 1460 969
6.50 147 98.1 259 172 422 281 649 432 950 632 1300 866
7.00 127 84.6 223 148 364 242 560 373 820 545 1150 767
7.50 111 73.7 194 129 317 211 488 325 714 475 1010 672
8.00 97.3 64.7 171 114 279 185 429 285 628 418 888 591
8.50 86.2 57.3 151 101 247 164 380 253 556 370 786 523
9.00 76.9 51.2 135 89.8 220 147 339 225 496 330 701 467
9.50 69.0 45.9 121 80.6 198 132 304 202 445 296 630 419
10.0 62.3 41.4 109 72.7 178 119 274 183 402 267 568 378
10.5 56.5 37.6 99.1 66.0 162 108 249 166 364 242 515 343
11.0 51.5 34.2 90.3 60.1 147 98.1 227 151 332 221 470 312
11.5 47.1 31.3 82.6 55.0 135 89.7 207 138 304 202 430 286
12.0 43.2 28.8 75.9 50.5 124 82.4 191 127 279 186 395 263
12.5 39.9 26.5 69.9 46.5 114 76.0 176 117 257 171 364 242
13.0 36.8 24.5 64.7 43.0 106 70.2 162 108 238 158 336 224
13.5 34.2 22.7 60.0 39.9 97.9 65.1 151 100 220 147 312 207
14.0 31.8 21.1 55.8 37.1 91.0 60.6 140 93.1 205 136 290 193
14.5 29.6 19.7 52.0 34.6 84.8 56.5 131 86.8 191 127 270 180
15.0 27.7 18.4 48.6 32.3 79.3 52.8 122 81.1 179 119 253 168
Properties
451 301 485 323 519 346 625 417 664 443 758 505
/ 2820 1880 2940 1960 3060 2040 3290 2190 3410 2270 3530 2350
4570 3040 3910 2600 3540 2350 3910 2600 3700 2460 3730 2480
529 352 583 388 640 426 699 465 761 507 826 550
1.41 1.67 1.94 2.19 2.45 2.71
20.6 20.9 21.4 22.4 23.0 23.9
× 53.24 66.41 80.56 97.05 113.3 131.3
× 1143 2018 3291 5098 7483 10640
𝒚 × 399.2 702.8 1144 1759 2580 3651
𝒚 × 2.74 3.25 3.77 4.26 4.77 5.27
/ 𝒚 1.69 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.71
22500 39800 64900 101000 148000 210000
𝒚 𝒚 7890 13800 22600 34800 50900 72000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

222
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEM Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEM 220 HEM 240 HEM 260 HEM 280 HEM 300 HEM 320
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 3160 2100 4220 2810 4640 3090 5080 3380 6410 4270 6600 4390
1.00 3110 2070 4170 2770 4600 3060 5030 3350 6360 4230 6550 4360
1.50 3060 2030 4110 2730 4540 3020 4980 3310 6300 4190 6480 4310
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 2980 1980 4020 2670 4450 2960 4900 3260 6210 4130 6390 4250
2.50 2880 1920 3910 2600 4350 2890 4800 3190 6110 4060 6280 4180
3.00 2760 1840 3780 2520 4230 2810 4680 3110 5980 3980 6150 4090
3.50 2630 1750 3640 2420 4090 2720 4540 3020 5830 3880 5990 3990
4.00 2490 1660 3470 2310 3930 2610 4390 2920 5660 3770 5820 3870
4.50 2340 1560 3300 2190 3760 2500 4230 2810 5480 3640 5630 3740
5.00 2180 1450 3110 2070 3580 2380 4050 2690 5280 3510 5420 3610
5.50 2020 1340 2920 1940 3380 2250 3860 2570 5070 3370 5200 3460
6.00 1850 1230 2720 1810 3190 2120 3660 2440 4840 3220 4970 3310
6.50 1690 1120 2520 1680 2980 1990 3460 2300 4610 3070 4730 3150
7.00 1530 1010 2320 1540 2780 1850 3250 2160 4380 2910 4480 2980
7.50 1370 911 2120 1410 2580 1720 3050 2030 4140 2750 4240 2820
8.00 1220 811 1930 1290 2380 1580 2840 1890 3890 2590 3980 2650
8.50 1080 719 1750 1160 2180 1450 2630 1750 3650 2430 3730 2480
9.00 963 641 1570 1040 1990 1320 2430 1620 3410 2270 3480 2320
9.50 865 575 1410 936 1800 1200 2230 1490 3170 2110 3240 2160
10.0 780 519 1270 845 1630 1080 2040 1360 2940 1960 3000 2000
10.5 708 471 1150 766 1480 983 1860 1240 2720 1810 2770 1840
11.0 645 429 1050 698 1350 896 1690 1130 2500 1660 2540 1690
11.5 590 393 960 639 1230 819 1550 1030 2290 1520 2320 1550
12.0 542 361 882 587 1130 753 1420 947 2100 1400 2130 1420
12.5 499 332 813 541 1040 694 1310 873 1930 1290 1970 1310
13.0 462 307 751 500 964 641 1210 807 1790 1190 1820 1210
13.5 428 285 697 464 894 595 1120 748 1660 1100 1690 1120
14.0 398 265 648 431 831 553 1050 696 1540 1030 1570 1040
14.5 371 247 604 402 775 515 975 649 1440 956 1460 972
15.0 347 231 564 375 724 482 911 606 1340 894 1370 908
Properties
801 534 1120 747 1190 797 1240 826 1630 1090 1650 1100
/ 3640 2430 4230 2820 4230 2820 4350 2900 4940 3290 4940 3290
3630 2410 5270 3500 4880 3250 4780 3180 6590 4390 6100 4060
894 595 1350 901 1400 929 1440 958 2010 1340 2120 1410
2.97 3.28 3.54 3.80 4.11 4.08
24.6 29.9 30.2 30.4 35.7 34.1
× 149.4 199.6 219.6 240.2 303.1 312.0
× 14600 24290 31310 39550 59200 68130
𝒚 × 5012 8153 10450 13160 19400 19710
𝒚 × 5.79 6.39 6.90 7.40 8.00 7.95
/ 𝒚 1.71 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.75 1.86
288000 479000 618000 780000 1170000 1350000
𝒚 𝒚 98900 161000 206000 260000 383000 389000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

223
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEM Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEM 340 HEM 360 HEM 400 HEM 450 HEM 500 HEM 550
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 6680 4440 6740 4490 6890 4580 7090 4720 7280 4840 7500 4990
1.00 6630 4410 6690 4450 6830 4550 7030 4680 7220 4800 7430 4940
1.50 6560 4360 6620 4400 6760 4500 6960 4630 7140 4750 7340 4880
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 6470 4300 6530 4340 6660 4430 6850 4560 7030 4670 7220 4810
2.50 6350 4230 6410 4260 6540 4350 6720 4470 6890 4580 7080 4710
3.00 6220 4140 6270 4170 6390 4250 6560 4370 6720 4470 6900 4590
3.50 6060 4030 6100 4060 6220 4140 6380 4250 6530 4340 6690 4450
4.00 5880 3910 5920 3940 6020 4010 6180 4110 6310 4200 6470 4300
4.50 5680 3780 5720 3810 5810 3870 5950 3960 6070 4040 6220 4140
5.00 5470 3640 5500 3660 5580 3720 5710 3800 5820 3870 5950 3960
5.50 5250 3490 5270 3510 5340 3560 5460 3630 5550 3700 5670 3770
6.00 5010 3330 5030 3350 5090 3390 5200 3460 5280 3510 5380 3580
6.50 4770 3170 4780 3180 4830 3210 4920 3270 4990 3320 5080 3380
7.00 4520 3010 4530 3010 4560 3040 4640 3090 4700 3120 4770 3170
7.50 4260 2840 4270 2840 4290 2860 4360 2900 4400 2930 4460 2970
8.00 4010 2670 4010 2670 4020 2680 4080 2710 4110 2730 4150 2760
8.50 3750 2500 3750 2490 3750 2500 3800 2530 3810 2540 3850 2560
9.00 3500 2330 3490 2320 3490 2320 3520 2340 3530 2350 3550 2360
9.50 3250 2160 3240 2150 3230 2150 3250 2160 3250 2160 3260 2170
10.0 3010 2000 2990 1990 2970 1980 2990 1990 2970 1980 2980 1980
10.5 2770 1840 2750 1830 2730 1820 2730 1820 2710 1800 2710 1800
11.0 2540 1690 2520 1670 2490 1650 2490 1660 2470 1640 2470 1640
11.5 2320 1540 2300 1530 2280 1510 2280 1510 2260 1500 2260 1500
12.0 2130 1420 2110 1410 2090 1390 2090 1390 2070 1380 2070 1380
12.5 1970 1310 1950 1300 1930 1280 1930 1280 1910 1270 1910 1270
13.0 1820 1210 1800 1200 1780 1180 1780 1190 1770 1180 1770 1170
13.5 1680 1120 1670 1110 1650 1100 1650 1100 1640 1090 1640 1090
14.0 1570 1040 1550 1030 1540 1020 1540 1020 1520 1010 1520 1010
14.5 1460 972 1450 964 1430 952 1430 953 1420 945 1420 944
15.0 1360 908 1350 900 1340 890 1340 890 1330 883 1330 882
Properties
1650 1100 1650 1100 1650 1100 1650 1100 1650 1100 1650 1100
/ 4940 3290 4940 3290 4940 3290 4940 3290 4940 3290 4940 3290
5640 3750 5250 3500 4600 3060 3990 2650 3520 2340 3130 2080
2120 1410 2120 1410 2120 1410 2120 1410 2120 1410 2120 1410
4.06 4.02 3.95 3.90 3.83 3.77
32.0 30.1 26.9 23.8 21.3 19.2
× 315.8 318.8 325.8 335.4 344.3 354.4
× 76370 84870 104100 131500 161900 198000
𝒚 × 19710 19520 19340 19340 19150 19160
𝒚 × 7.90 7.83 7.70 7.59 7.46 7.35
/ 𝒚 1.97 2.08 2.32 2.61 2.91 3.22
1510000 1680000 2060000 2600000 3200000 3910000
𝒚 𝒚 389000 386000 381000 381000 378000 378000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

224
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEM Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEM 600 HEM 650 HEM 700 HEM 800 HEM 900 HEM 1000
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 7690 5120 7900 5260 8100 5390 8550 5690 8960 5960 9390 6250
1.00 7620 5070 7830 5210 8020 5340 8460 5630 8860 5890 9280 6180
1.50 7530 5010 7730 5140 7920 5270 8350 5550 8730 5810 9150 6080
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 7400 4930 7600 5060 7780 5180 8190 5450 8560 5690 8960 5960
2.50 7250 4820 7430 4950 7600 5060 7990 5320 8340 5550 8720 5800
3.00 7060 4700 7240 4810 7390 4920 7760 5160 8080 5380 8430 5610
3.50 6840 4550 7010 4660 7150 4760 7490 4980 7790 5180 8110 5400
4.00 6600 4390 6760 4500 6890 4580 7190 4790 7460 4960 7760 5160
4.50 6340 4220 6480 4310 6600 4390 6870 4570 7110 4730 7370 4900
5.00 6060 4030 6190 4120 6290 4180 6530 4340 6730 4480 6960 4630
5.50 5760 3830 5880 3910 5960 3970 6170 4100 6340 4220 6540 4350
6.00 5450 3630 5550 3700 5620 3740 5790 3860 5930 3950 6100 4060
6.50 5140 3420 5220 3480 5280 3510 5420 3600 5530 3680 5660 3770
7.00 4820 3200 4890 3250 4930 3280 5040 3350 5110 3400 5220 3480
7.50 4490 2990 4550 3030 4580 3050 4660 3100 4710 3130 4790 3190
8.00 4170 2780 4220 2810 4230 2820 4280 2850 4310 2870 4360 2900
8.50 3860 2570 3890 2590 3890 2590 3920 2610 3920 2610 3950 2630
9.00 3550 2360 3570 2380 3560 2370 3560 2370 3550 2360 3550 2360
9.50 3250 2160 3260 2170 3240 2160 3220 2140 3190 2120 3190 2120
10.0 2950 1970 2960 1970 2930 1950 2900 1930 2870 1910 2880 1920
10.5 2680 1780 2680 1790 2660 1770 2630 1750 2610 1730 2610 1740
11.0 2440 1620 2450 1630 2420 1610 2400 1600 2380 1580 2380 1580
11.5 2230 1490 2240 1490 2220 1480 2200 1460 2170 1450 2180 1450
12.0 2050 1360 2060 1370 2040 1350 2020 1340 2000 1330 2000 1330
12.5 1890 1260 1890 1260 1880 1250 1860 1240 1840 1220 1840 1230
13.0 1750 1160 1750 1170 1740 1150 1720 1140 1700 1130 1700 1130
13.5 1620 1080 1620 1080 1610 1070 1590 1060 1580 1050 1580 1050
14.0 1510 1000 1510 1000 1500 995 1480 986 1470 976 1470 977
14.5 1400 935 1410 937 1390 928 1380 919 1370 910 1370 911
15.0 1310 873 1320 875 1300 867 1290 859 1280 850 1280 851
Properties
1650 1100 1650 1100 1650 1100 1730 1150 1730 1150 1730 1150
/ 4940 3290 4940 3290 4940 3290 4940 3290 4940 3290 4940 3290
2820 1880 2570 1710 2360 1570 2030 1350 1780 1180 1580 1050
2120 1410 2120 1410 2120 1410 2120 1410 2120 1410 2120 1410
3.71 3.66 3.60 3.49 3.39 3.31
17.6 16.3 15.1 13.5 12.2 11.4
× 363.7 373.3 383.0 404.3 423.6 444.2
× 237400 281700 329300 442600 570400 722300
𝒚 × 18980 18980 18800 18630 18450 18460
𝒚 × 7.22 7.13 7.01 6.79 6.60 6.45
/ 𝒚 3.54 3.85 4.18 4.87 5.56 6.25
4690000 5560000 6500000 8740000 11300000 14300000
𝒚 𝒚 374000 375000 372000 368000 364000 365000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.
c
ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7 Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

225
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEM Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEM 100 HEM 120 HEM 140 HEM 160 HEM 180 HEM 200
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1320 877 1640 1090 1990 1330 2400 1600 2800 1870 3250 2160
1.00 1220 811 1560 1030 1910 1270 2330 1550 2730 1820 3180 2120
1.50 1110 736 1450 966 1820 1210 2230 1490 2650 1760 3100 2060
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 966 643 1320 877 1690 1130 2110 1410 2530 1680 2990 1990
2.50 811 540 1160 774 1540 1030 1960 1310 2390 1590 2850 1900
3.00 655 436 1000 665 1380 917 1800 1200 2230 1480 2690 1790
3.50 508 338 836 556 1210 803 1620 1080 2050 1360 2510 1670
4.00 389 259 680 452 1030 688 1440 956 1860 1240 2320 1550
4.50 308 205 540 359 869 578 1250 834 1670 1110 2120 1410
5.00 249 166 437 291 714 475 1080 716 1480 983 1920 1280
5.50 206 137 361 240 590 392 907 604 1290 859 1720 1150
6.00 173 115 304 202 496 330 762 507 1110 742 1530 1020
6.50 147 98.1 259 172 422 281 649 432 951 632 1340 890
7.00 127 84.6 223 148 364 242 560 373 820 545 1160 771
7.50 111 73.7 194 129 317 211 488 325 714 475 1010 672
8.00 97.3 64.7 171 114 279 185 429 285 628 418 888 591
8.50 86.2 57.3 151 101 247 164 380 253 556 370 786 523
9.00 76.9 51.2 135 89.8 220 147 339 225 496 330 701 467
9.50 69.0 45.9 121 80.6 198 132 304 202 445 296 630 419
10.0 62.3 41.4 109 72.7 178 119 274 183 402 267 568 378
10.5 56.5 37.6 99.1 66.0 162 108 249 166 364 242 515 343
11.0 51.5 34.2 90.3 60.1 147 98.1 227 151 332 221 470 312
11.5 47.1 31.3 82.6 55.0 135 89.7 207 138 304 202 430 286
12.0 43.2 28.8 75.9 50.5 124 82.4 191 127 279 186 395 263
12.5 39.9 26.5 69.9 46.5 114 76.0 176 117 257 171 364 242
13.0 36.8 24.5 64.7 43.0 106 70.2 162 108 238 158 336 224
13.5 34.2 22.7 60.0 39.9 97.9 65.1 151 100 220 147 312 207
14.0 31.8 21.1 55.8 37.1 91.0 60.6 140 93.1 205 136 290 193
14.5 29.6 19.7 52.0 34.6 84.8 56.5 131 86.8 191 127 270 180
15.0 27.7 18.4 48.6 32.3 79.3 52.8 122 81.1 179 119 253 168
Properties
528 352 567 378 608 405 732 488 778 518 887 591
/ 3300 2200 3440 2290 3580 2380 3850 2570 3990 2660 4130 2750
4940 3290 4230 2810 3830 2550 4230 2810 4000 2660 4030 2680
619 412 682 454 749 498 818 544 891 593 967 643
1.30 1.54 1.79 2.02 2.26 2.50
17.6 17.9 18.3 19.2 19.7 20.5
× 53.24 66.41 80.56 97.05 113.3 131.3
× 1143 2018 3291 5098 7483 10640
𝒚 × 399.2 702.8 1144 1759 2580 3651
𝒚 × 2.74 3.25 3.77 4.26 4.77 5.27
/ 𝒚 1.69 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.71
22500 39800 64900 101000 148000 210000
𝒚 𝒚 7890 13800 22600 34800 50900 72000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

226
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEM Shapes
= 275 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEM 220 HEM 240 HEM 260 HEM 280 HEM 300 HEM 320
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 3700 2460 4940 3290 5440 3620 5940 3960 7500 4990 7720 5140
1.00 3630 2420 4870 3240 5370 3570 5880 3910 7430 4950 7650 5090
1.50 3560 2370 4780 3180 5290 3520 5800 3860 7350 4890 7560 5030
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 3450 2290 4670 3100 5180 3440 5700 3790 7230 4810 7440 4950
2.50 3320 2210 4520 3010 5030 3350 5560 3700 7090 4710 7290 4850
3.00 3160 2100 4340 2890 4870 3240 5400 3590 6910 4600 7110 4730
3.50 2990 1990 4150 2760 4680 3110 5220 3470 6710 4460 6900 4590
4.00 2800 1860 3930 2620 4470 2970 5010 3340 6480 4310 6660 4430
4.50 2600 1730 3700 2460 4240 2820 4790 3190 6240 4150 6410 4260
5.00 2390 1590 3460 2300 4000 2660 4560 3030 5970 3970 6130 4080
5.50 2180 1450 3210 2130 3750 2500 4310 2870 5690 3790 5840 3890
6.00 1980 1320 2950 1970 3500 2330 4050 2700 5400 3600 5540 3690
6.50 1770 1180 2700 1800 3240 2160 3790 2520 5100 3400 5230 3480
7.00 1580 1050 2450 1630 2980 1980 3530 2350 4800 3190 4910 3270
7.50 1390 923 2210 1470 2730 1820 3270 2170 4490 2990 4600 3060
8.00 1220 811 1980 1320 2480 1650 3010 2000 4190 2790 4280 2850
8.50 1080 719 1760 1170 2240 1490 2750 1830 3880 2580 3960 2640
9.00 963 641 1570 1040 2010 1340 2510 1670 3590 2390 3660 2430
9.50 865 575 1410 936 1800 1200 2270 1510 3300 2190 3360 2230
10.0 780 519 1270 845 1630 1080 2050 1360 3020 2010 3070 2040
10.5 708 471 1150 766 1480 983 1860 1240 2740 1820 2790 1850
11.0 645 429 1050 698 1350 896 1690 1130 2500 1660 2540 1690
11.5 590 393 960 639 1230 819 1550 1030 2290 1520 2320 1550
12.0 542 361 882 587 1130 753 1420 947 2100 1400 2130 1420
12.5 499 332 813 541 1040 694 1310 873 1930 1290 1970 1310
13.0 462 307 751 500 964 641 1210 807 1790 1190 1820 1210
13.5 428 285 697 464 894 595 1120 748 1660 1100 1690 1120
14.0 398 265 648 431 831 553 1050 696 1540 1030 1570 1040
14.5 371 247 604 402 775 515 975 649 1440 956 1460 972
15.0 347 231 564 375 724 482 911 606 1340 894 1370 908
Properties
938 625 1310 875 1400 932 1450 967 1910 1270 1930 1290
/ 4260 2840 4950 3300 4950 3300 5090 3390 5780 3850 5780 3850
3920 2610 5700 3790 5280 3510 5170 3440 7130 4750 6590 4390
1050 696 1580 1050 1630 1090 1680 1120 2350 1570 2480 1650
2.75 3.03 3.27 3.51 4.11 3.77
21.0 25.6 25.8 26.0 30.5 29.2
× 149.4 199.6 219.6 240.2 303.1 312.0
× 14600 24290 31310 39550 59200 68130
𝒚 × 5012 8153 10450 13160 19400 19710
𝒚 × 5.79 6.39 6.90 7.40 8.00 7.95
/ 𝒚 1.71 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.75 1.86
288000 479000 618000 780000 1170000 1350000
𝒚 𝒚 98900 161000 206000 260000 383000 389000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

227
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEM Shapes
= 275 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEM 340 HEM 360 HEM 400 HEM 450 HEM 500 HEM 550
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 7820 5200 7890 5250 8060 5360 8300 5520 8520 5670 8770 5840
1.00 7740 5150 7820 5200 7980 5310 8220 5470 8430 5610 8680 5770
1.50 7650 5090 7720 5140 7890 5250 8110 5400 8320 5540 8560 5700
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 7530 5010 7600 5050 7750 5160 7970 5300 8170 5440 8400 5590
2.50 7370 4910 7430 4950 7580 5050 7790 5180 7980 5310 8200 5460
3.00 7190 4780 7240 4820 7380 4910 7580 5040 7750 5160 7960 5300
3.50 6970 4640 7020 4670 7150 4760 7330 4880 7490 4990 7690 5110
4.00 6730 4480 6780 4510 6890 4580 7060 4700 7210 4790 7380 4910
4.50 6470 4300 6510 4330 6610 4400 6760 4500 6890 4590 7050 4690
5.00 6190 4120 6220 4140 6310 4200 6450 4290 6560 4360 6700 4460
5.50 5890 3920 5920 3940 5990 3980 6110 4070 6210 4130 6330 4210
6.00 5580 3710 5600 3730 5660 3770 5770 3840 5840 3890 5950 3960
6.50 5270 3500 5280 3510 5320 3540 5410 3600 5470 3640 5560 3700
7.00 4940 3290 4950 3290 4980 3310 5060 3360 5100 3390 5170 3440
7.50 4620 3070 4620 3070 4640 3090 4700 3130 4730 3140 4780 3180
8.00 4300 2860 4290 2860 4300 2860 4340 2890 4360 2900 4400 2920
8.50 3980 2650 3970 2640 3960 2640 4000 2660 4000 2660 4020 2680
9.00 3670 2440 3650 2430 3640 2420 3660 2430 3650 2430 3660 2430
9.50 3360 2240 3340 2230 3320 2210 3330 2220 3310 2200 3310 2200
10.0 3070 2040 3050 2030 3010 2000 3010 2000 2990 1990 2980 1980
10.5 2790 1850 2760 1840 2730 1820 2730 1820 2710 1800 2710 1800
11.0 2540 1690 2520 1670 2490 1650 2490 1660 2470 1640 2470 1640
11.5 2320 1540 2300 1530 2280 1510 2280 1510 2260 1500 2260 1500
12.0 2130 1420 2110 1410 2090 1390 2090 1390 2070 1380 2070 1380
12.5 1970 1310 1950 1300 1930 1280 1930 1280 1910 1270 1910 1270
13.0 1820 1210 1800 1200 1780 1180 1780 1190 1770 1180 1770 1170
13.5 1680 1120 1670 1110 1650 1100 1650 1100 1640 1090 1640 1090
14.0 1570 1040 1550 1030 1540 1020 1540 1020 1520 1010 1520 1010
14.5 1460 972 1450 964 1430 952 1430 953 1420 945 1420 944
15.0 1360 908 1350 900 1340 890 1340 890 1330 883 1330 882
Properties
1930 1290 1930 1290 1930 1290 1930 1290 1930 1290 1930 1290
/ 5780 3850 5780 3850 5780 3850 5780 3850 5780 3850 5780 3850
6110 4060 5680 3780 4980 3310 4310 2870 3800 2530 3390 2250
2480 1650 2480 1650 2480 1650 2480 1650 2480 1650 2480 1650
3.75 3.72 3.65 3.60 3.54 3.49
27.4 25.8 23.0 20.4 18.3 16.6
× 315.8 318.8 325.8 335.4 344.3 354.4
× 76370 84870 104100 131500 161900 198000
𝒚 × 19710 19520 19340 19340 19150 19160
𝒚 × 7.90 7.83 7.70 7.59 7.46 7.35
/ 𝒚 1.97 2.08 2.32 2.61 2.91 3.22
1510000 1680000 2060000 2600000 3200000 3910000
𝒚 𝒚 389000 386000 381000 381000 378000 378000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

228
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEM Shapes
= 275 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEM 600 HEM 650 HEM 700 HEM 800 HEM 900 HEM 1000 c
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 9000 5990 9250 6150 9480 6310 10000 6660 10500 6980 11000 7310
1.00 8900 5920 9140 6080 9370 6230 9880 6570 10300 6880 10800 7170
1.50 8780 5840 9010 6000 9230 6140 9730 6470 10200 6770 10600 7070
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 8610 5730 8830 5880 9040 6010 9510 6330 9940 6610 10400 6920
2.50 8390 5580 8610 5730 8800 5860 9250 6150 9640 6420 10100 6700
3.00 8140 5420 8340 5550 8520 5670 8930 5940 9290 6180 9690 6450
3.50 7850 5220 8040 5350 8200 5450 8570 5700 8900 5920 9260 6160
4.00 7530 5010 7700 5120 7840 5220 8170 5440 8460 5630 8790 5850
4.50 7180 4780 7330 4880 7450 4960 7750 5150 7990 5320 8280 5510
5.00 6810 4530 6940 4620 7050 4690 7290 4850 7500 4990 7740 5150
5.50 6420 4270 6540 4350 6620 4400 6830 4540 6990 4650 7190 4790
6.00 6020 4000 6120 4070 6180 4110 6350 4220 6480 4310 6640 4420
6.50 5610 3730 5700 3790 5740 3820 5860 3900 5960 3960 6080 4050
7.00 5200 3460 5270 3510 5300 3530 5380 3580 5440 3620 5530 3680
7.50 4800 3190 4850 3230 4860 3240 4910 3270 4940 3290 5000 3320
8.00 4400 2930 4440 2950 4440 2950 4450 2960 4450 2960 4480 2980
8.50 4010 2670 4040 2690 4020 2680 4010 2670 3980 2650 3990 2650
9.00 3640 2420 3650 2430 3620 2410 3590 2390 3550 2360 3550 2360
9.50 3270 2180 3280 2180 3250 2160 3220 2140 3190 2120 3190 2120
10.0 2950 1970 2960 1970 2930 1950 2900 1930 2870 1910 2880 1920
10.5 2680 1780 2680 1790 2660 1770 2630 1750 2610 1730 2610 1740
11.0 2440 1620 2450 1630 2420 1610 2400 1600 2380 1580 2380 1580
11.5 2230 1490 2240 1490 2220 1480 2200 1460 2170 1450 2180 1450
12.0 2050 1360 2060 1370 2040 1350 2020 1340 2000 1330 2000 1330
12.5 1890 1260 1890 1260 1880 1250 1860 1240 1840 1220 1840 1230
13.0 1750 1160 1750 1170 1740 1150 1720 1140 1700 1130 1700 1130
13.5 1620 1080 1620 1080 1610 1070 1590 1060 1580 1050 1580 1050
14.0 1510 1000 1510 1000 1500 995 1480 986 1470 976 1470 977
14.5 1400 935 1410 937 1390 928 1380 919 1370 910 1370 911
15.0 1310 873 1320 875 1300 867 1290 859 1280 850 1280 851
Properties
1930 1290 1930 1290 1930 1290 2020 1350 2020 1350 2020 1350
/ 5780 3850 5780 3850 5780 3850 5780 3850 5780 3850 5780 3850
3050 2030 2780 1850 2550 1700 2200 1460 1930 1280 1710 1140
2480 1650 2480 1650 2480 1650 2480 1650 2480 1650 2480 1650
3.43 3.38 3.33 3.22 3.13 3.06
15.2 14.1 13.2 11.8 10.8 10.1
× 363.7 373.3 383.0 404.3 423.6 444.2
× 237400 281700 329300 442600 570400 722300
𝒚 × 18980 18980 18800 18630 18450 18460
𝒚 × 7.22 7.13 7.01 6.79 6.60 6.45
/ 𝒚 3.54 3.85 4.18 4.87 5.56 6.25
4690000 5560000 6500000 8740000 11300000 14300000
𝒚 𝒚 374000 375000 372000 368000 364000 365000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.
c
ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7 Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

229
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEM Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEM 100 HEM 120 HEM 140 HEM 160 HEM 180 HEM 200
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1700 1130 2120 1410 2570 1710 3100 2060 3620 2410 4200 2790
1.00 1540 1020 1980 1310 2440 1620 2970 1980 3500 2330 4080 2720
1.50 1360 903 1810 1200 2280 1520 2820 1880 3360 2240 3950 2630
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1140 758 1600 1060 2080 1390 2630 1750 3170 2110 3760 2500
2.50 909 605 1360 904 1850 1230 2390 1590 2940 1960 3540 2360
3.00 690 459 1120 743 1600 1060 2130 1420 2690 1790 3290 2190
3.50 508 338 886 590 1350 895 1870 1240 2410 1610 3010 2000
4.00 389 259 683 454 1100 734 1600 1060 2130 1420 2720 1810
4.50 308 205 540 359 881 586 1340 891 1850 1230 2420 1610
5.00 249 166 437 291 714 475 1100 730 1580 1050 2130 1420
5.50 206 137 361 240 590 392 907 604 1330 883 1850 1230
6.00 173 115 304 202 496 330 762 507 1120 742 1580 1050
6.50 147 98.1 259 172 422 281 649 432 951 632 1340 895
7.00 127 84.6 223 148 364 242 560 373 820 545 1160 771
7.50 111 73.7 194 129 317 211 488 325 714 475 1010 672
8.00 97.3 64.7 171 114 279 185 429 285 628 418 888 591
8.50 86.2 57.3 151 101 247 164 380 253 556 370 786 523
9.00 76.9 51.2 135 89.8 220 147 339 225 496 330 701 467
9.50 69.0 45.9 121 80.6 198 132 304 202 445 296 630 419
10.0 62.3 41.4 109 72.7 178 119 274 183 402 267 568 378
10.5 56.5 37.6 99.1 66.0 162 108 249 166 364 242 515 343
11.0 51.5 34.2 90.3 60.1 147 98.1 227 151 332 221 470 312
11.5 47.1 31.3 82.6 55.0 135 89.7 207 138 304 202 430 286
12.0 43.2 28.8 75.9 50.5 124 82.4 191 127 279 186 395 263
12.5 39.9 26.5 69.9 46.5 114 76.0 176 117 257 171 364 242
13.0 36.8 24.5 64.7 43.0 106 70.2 162 108 238 158 336 224
13.5 34.2 22.7 60.0 39.9 97.9 65.1 151 100 220 147 312 207
14.0 31.8 21.1 55.8 37.1 91.0 60.6 140 93.1 205 136 290 193
14.5 29.6 19.7 52.0 34.6 84.8 56.5 131 86.8 191 127 270 180
15.0 27.7 18.4 48.6 32.3 79.3 52.8 122 81.1 179 119 253 168
Properties
682 454 732 488 785 523 944 630 1000 669 1140 763
/ 4260 2840 4440 2960 4620 3080 4970 3310 5150 3430 5330 3550
5620 3740 4800 3200 4350 2890 4800 3200 4550 3030 4580 3050
799 531 881 586 966 643 1060 703 1150 765 1250 830
1.14 1.36 1.57 1.78 1.99 2.20
13.6 13.8 14.2 14.9 15.3 15.9
× 53.24 66.41 80.56 97.05 113.3 131.3
× 1143 2018 3291 5098 7483 10640
𝒚 × 399.2 702.8 1144 1759 2580 3651
𝒚 × 2.74 3.25 3.77 4.26 4.77 5.27
/ 𝒚 1.69 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.71
22500 39800 64900 101000 148000 210000
𝒚 𝒚 7890 13800 22600 34800 50900 72000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

230
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEM Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEM 220 HEM 240 HEM 260 HEM 280 HEM 300 HEM 320
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 4770 3180 6380 4240 7020 4670 7670 5110 9680 6440 9970 6630
1.00 4670 3110 6260 4170 6910 4590 7570 5040 9570 6370 9850 6550
1.50 4540 3020 6120 4070 6770 4500 7440 4950 9430 6270 9700 6460
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 4360 2900 5920 3940 6590 4380 7260 4830 9240 6150 9500 6320
2.50 4150 2760 5680 3780 6360 4230 7040 4690 9000 5990 9250 6160
3.00 3900 2590 5400 3590 6090 4050 6780 4510 8710 5800 8960 5960
3.50 3630 2410 5090 3390 5780 3850 6490 4310 8380 5580 8620 5730
4.00 3330 2220 4750 3160 5450 3620 6160 4100 8020 5340 8240 5480
4.50 3030 2020 4390 2920 5090 3390 5810 3870 7630 5080 7830 5210
5.00 2720 1810 4020 2680 4730 3140 5440 3620 7220 4800 7400 4920
5.50 2420 1610 3650 2430 4350 2890 5060 3370 6780 4510 6950 4630
6.00 2130 1420 3280 2180 3970 2640 4680 3110 6340 4220 6490 4320
6.50 1850 1230 2930 1950 3600 2390 4290 2860 5890 3920 6030 4010
7.00 1590 1060 2580 1720 3230 2150 3910 2600 5440 3620 5560 3700
7.50 1390 923 2260 1500 2880 1920 3540 2360 5000 3320 5100 3390
8.00 1220 811 1980 1320 2550 1690 3180 2120 4560 3040 4650 3090
8.50 1080 719 1760 1170 2250 1500 2840 1890 4140 2750 4220 2810
9.00 963 641 1570 1040 2010 1340 2530 1680 3730 2480 3790 2520
9.50 865 575 1410 936 1800 1200 2270 1510 3350 2230 3400 2260
10.0 780 519 1270 845 1630 1080 2050 1360 3020 2010 3070 2040
10.5 708 471 1150 766 1480 983 1860 1240 2740 1820 2790 1850
11.0 645 429 1050 698 1350 896 1690 1130 2500 1660 2540 1690
11.5 590 393 960 639 1230 819 1550 1030 2290 1520 2320 1550
12.0 542 361 882 587 1130 753 1420 947 2100 1400 2130 1420
12.5 499 332 813 541 1040 694 1310 873 1930 1290 1970 1310
13.0 462 307 751 500 964 641 1210 807 1790 1190 1820 1210
13.5 428 285 697 464 894 595 1120 748 1660 1100 1690 1120
14.0 398 265 648 431 831 553 1050 696 1540 1030 1570 1040
14.5 371 247 604 402 775 515 975 649 1440 956 1460 972
15.0 347 231 564 375 724 482 911 606 1340 894 1370 908
Properties
1210 807 1690 1130 1810 1200 1870 1250 2460 1640 2500 1660
/ 5500 3670 6390 4260 6390 4260 6570 4380 7460 4970 7460 4970
4460 2970 6470 4310 6000 3990 5880 3910 8100 5390 7490 4980
1350 898 2040 1360 2110 1400 2170 1450 3040 2020 3200 2130
2.42 2.67 2.88 3.09 4.11 3.32
16.4 19.9 20.1 20.2 23.7 22.7
× 149.4 199.6 219.6 240.2 303.1 312.0
× 14600 24290 31310 39550 59200 68130
𝒚 × 5012 8153 10450 13160 19400 19710
𝒚 × 5.79 6.39 6.90 7.40 8.00 7.95
/ 𝒚 1.71 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.75 1.86
288000 479000 618000 780000 1170000 1350000
𝒚 𝒚 98900 161000 206000 260000 383000 389000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

231
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEM Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEM 340 HEM 360 HEM 400 HEM 450 HEM 500 HEM 550
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 10100 6710 10200 6780 10400 6930 10700 7130 11000 7320 11300 7530
1.00 9970 6630 10100 6690 10300 6840 10600 7040 10900 7220 11200 7430
1.50 9820 6530 9910 6590 10100 6730 10400 6920 10700 7100 11000 7300
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 9610 6400 9700 6450 9890 6580 10200 6770 10400 6930 10700 7130
2.50 9360 6230 9430 6280 9620 6400 9880 6570 10100 6730 10400 6910
3.00 9050 6020 9120 6070 9290 6180 9530 6340 9740 6480 9990 6650
3.50 8700 5790 8760 5830 8910 5930 9130 6080 9320 6200 9550 6350
4.00 8320 5530 8370 5570 8500 5650 8690 5780 8860 5890 9060 6030
4.50 7900 5260 7940 5290 8050 5360 8220 5470 8360 5570 8540 5680
5.00 7460 4970 7490 4990 7580 5040 7730 5140 7840 5220 7990 5320
5.50 7010 4660 7030 4670 7090 4720 7220 4800 7310 4860 7430 4940
6.00 6540 4350 6550 4360 6590 4380 6690 4450 6760 4500 6860 4560
6.50 6060 4030 6060 4030 6090 4050 6170 4110 6210 4130 6280 4180
7.00 5590 3720 5580 3710 5590 3720 5650 3760 5670 3770 5720 3810
7.50 5120 3410 5110 3400 5100 3390 5140 3420 5140 3420 5170 3440
8.00 4660 3100 4640 3090 4620 3070 4640 3090 4630 3080 4640 3090
8.50 4220 2810 4200 2790 4160 2770 4170 2770 4130 2750 4130 2750
9.00 3790 2520 3760 2500 3720 2470 3720 2470 3690 2450 3680 2450
9.50 3400 2260 3370 2240 3330 2220 3340 2220 3310 2200 3310 2200
10.0 3070 2040 3050 2030 3010 2000 3010 2000 2990 1990 2980 1980
10.5 2790 1850 2760 1840 2730 1820 2730 1820 2710 1800 2710 1800
11.0 2540 1690 2520 1670 2490 1650 2490 1660 2470 1640 2470 1640
11.5 2320 1540 2300 1530 2280 1510 2280 1510 2260 1500 2260 1500
12.0 2130 1420 2110 1410 2090 1390 2090 1390 2070 1380 2070 1380
12.5 1970 1310 1950 1300 1930 1280 1930 1280 1910 1270 1910 1270
13.0 1820 1210 1800 1200 1780 1180 1780 1190 1770 1180 1770 1170
13.5 1680 1120 1670 1110 1650 1100 1650 1100 1640 1090 1640 1090
14.0 1570 1040 1550 1030 1540 1020 1540 1020 1520 1010 1520 1010
14.5 1460 972 1450 964 1430 952 1430 953 1420 945 1420 944
15.0 1360 908 1350 900 1340 890 1340 890 1330 883 1330 882
Properties
2500 1660 2500 1660 2500 1660 2500 1660 2500 1660 2500 1660
/ 7460 4970 7460 4970 7460 4970 7460 4970 7460 4970 7460 4970
6940 4620 6460 4300 5660 3760 4900 3260 4320 2880 3850 2560
3200 2130 3200 2130 3200 2130 3200 2130 3200 2130 3200 2130
3.30 3.27 3.22 3.17 3.12 3.07
21.3 20.1 18.0 16.0 14.4 13.1
× 315.8 318.8 325.8 335.4 344.3 354.4
× 76370 84870 104100 131500 161900 198000
𝒚 × 19710 19520 19340 19340 19150 19160
𝒚 × 7.90 7.83 7.70 7.59 7.46 7.35
/ 𝒚 1.97 2.08 2.32 2.61 2.91 3.22
1510000 1680000 2060000 2600000 3200000 3910000
𝒚 𝒚 389000 386000 381000 381000 378000 378000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

232
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

HEM Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEM 600 HEM 650 HEM 700 HEM 800 HEM 900c HEM 1000 c
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 11600 7730 11900 7940 12200 8140 12900 8590 13500 9000 14200 9440
1.00 11500 7620 11800 7830 12100 8020 12700 8460 13200 8790 13400 8900
1.50 11200 7480 11500 7680 11800 7870 12500 8280 13000 8630 13100 8730
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 11000 7300 11300 7490 11500 7660 12100 8050 12600 8400 12800 8490
2.50 10600 7060 10900 7240 11100 7400 11700 7760 12100 8080 12300 8200
3.00 10200 6790 10500 6950 10700 7090 11200 7420 11600 7710 11800 7860
3.50 9740 6480 9960 6630 10100 6750 10600 7040 11000 7290 11200 7470
4.00 9220 6140 9420 6270 9580 6370 9950 6620 10300 6830 10600 7050
4.50 8670 5770 8850 5890 8970 5970 9280 6170 9540 6350 9840 6550
5.00 8100 5390 8250 5490 8340 5550 8590 5710 8790 5850 9030 6010
5.50 7510 5000 7630 5080 7700 5120 7880 5240 8020 5340 8210 5460
6.00 6910 4600 7010 4660 7050 4690 7180 4770 7270 4830 7400 4920
6.50 6310 4200 6390 4250 6410 4260 6480 4310 6520 4340 6610 4400
7.00 5730 3810 5780 3850 5780 3840 5800 3860 5800 3860 5850 3890
7.50 5160 3430 5190 3450 5170 3440 5160 3430 5110 3400 5120 3410
8.00 4610 3070 4620 3080 4580 3050 4540 3020 4490 2990 4500 2990
8.50 4090 2720 4100 2730 4060 2700 4020 2670 3980 2650 3990 2650
9.00 3650 2430 3650 2430 3620 2410 3590 2390 3550 2360 3550 2360
9.50 3270 2180 3280 2180 3250 2160 3220 2140 3190 2120 3190 2120
10.0 2950 1970 2960 1970 2930 1950 2900 1930 2870 1910 2880 1920
10.5 2680 1780 2680 1790 2660 1770 2630 1750 2610 1730 2610 1740
11.0 2440 1620 2450 1630 2420 1610 2400 1600 2380 1580 2380 1580
11.5 2230 1490 2240 1490 2220 1480 2200 1460 2170 1450 2180 1450
12.0 2050 1360 2060 1370 2040 1350 2020 1340 2000 1330 2000 1330
12.5 1890 1260 1890 1260 1880 1250 1860 1240 1840 1220 1840 1230
13.0 1750 1160 1750 1170 1740 1150 1720 1140 1700 1130 1700 1130
13.5 1620 1080 1620 1080 1610 1070 1590 1060 1580 1050 1580 1050
14.0 1510 1000 1510 1000 1500 995 1480 986 1470 976 1470 977
14.5 1400 935 1410 937 1390 928 1380 919 1370 910 1370 911
15.0 1310 873 1320 875 1300 867 1290 859 1280 850 1280 851
Properties
2500 1660 2500 1660 2500 1660 2610 1740 2610 1740 2610 1740
/ 7460 4970 7460 4970 7460 4970 7460 4970 7460 4970 7460 4970
3470 2310 3160 2100 2900 1930 2500 1660 2190 1460 1940 1290
3200 2130 3200 2130 3200 2130 3200 2130 3200 2130 3200 2130
3.02 2.98 2.93 2.84 2.76 2.69
12.1 11.3 10.7 9.68 8.97 8.48
× 363.7 373.3 383.0 404.3 423.6 444.2
× 237400 281700 329300 442600 570400 722300
𝒚 × 18980 18980 18800 18630 18450 18460
𝒚 × 7.22 7.13 7.01 6.79 6.60 6.45
/ 𝒚 3.54 3.85 4.18 4.87 5.56 6.25
4690000 5560000 6500000 8740000 11300000 14300000
𝒚 𝒚 374000 375000 372000 368000 364000 365000
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.
c
ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7 Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

233
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPE Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPE 80 IPE 100 IPE 120 IPE 140 IPE 160 IPE 180
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 162 108 218 145 279 186 347 231 425 283 507 337
1.00 103 68.4 158 105 220 147 289 193 367 244 450 299
1.50 58.3 38.8 105 70.0 164 109 230 153 305 203 388 258
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 32.8 21.8 61.8 41.1 108 72.0 167 111 236 157 315 210
2.50 21.0 14.0 39.6 26.3 69.2 46.1 112 74.2 169 113 241 161
3.00 14.6 9.70 27.5 18.3 48.1 32.0 77.4 51.5 118 78.3 174 116
3.50 10.7 7.13 20.2 13.4 35.3 23.5 56.9 37.9 86.5 57.6 128 85.2
4.00 8.20 5.46 15.5 10.3 27.0 18.0 43.6 29.0 66.2 44.1 98.0 65.2
4.50 6.48 4.31 12.2 8.12 21.4 14.2 34.4 22.9 52.3 34.8 77.4 51.5
5.00 5.25 3.49 9.89 6.58 17.3 11.5 27.9 18.5 42.4 28.2 62.7 41.7
5.50 4.34 2.89 8.17 5.44 14.3 9.52 23.0 15.3 35.0 23.3 51.8 34.5
6.00 3.65 2.43 6.87 4.57 12.0 8.00 19.4 12.9 29.4 19.6 43.6 29.0
6.50 3.11 2.07 5.85 3.89 10.2 6.81 16.5 11.0 25.1 16.7 37.1 24.7
7.00 2.68 1.78 5.05 3.36 8.83 5.88 14.2 9.46 21.6 14.4 32.0 21.3
7.50 2.33 1.55 4.40 2.92 7.69 5.12 12.4 8.24 18.8 12.5 27.9 18.5
8.00 2.05 1.36 3.86 2.57 6.76 4.50 10.9 7.24 16.6 11.0 24.5 16.3
8.50 1.82 1.21 3.42 2.28 5.99 3.98 9.65 6.42 14.7 9.76 21.7 14.4
9.00 1.62 1.08 3.05 2.03 5.34 3.55 8.60 5.72 13.1 8.70 19.4 12.9
9.50 1.45 0.967 2.74 1.82 4.79 3.19 7.72 5.14 11.7 7.81 17.4 11.6
10.0 1.31 0.873 2.47 1.64 4.33 2.88 6.97 4.64 10.6 7.05 15.7 10.4
10.5 1.19 0.792 2.24 1.49 3.92 2.61 6.32 4.21 9.61 6.40 14.2 9.46
11.0 1.08 0.722 2.04 1.36 3.58 2.38 5.76 3.83 8.76 5.83 13.0 8.62
11.5 0.992 0.660 1.87 1.24 3.27 2.18 5.27 3.51 8.01 5.33 11.9 7.89
12.0 0.911 0.606 1.72 1.14 3.01 2.00 4.84 3.22 7.36 4.90 10.9 7.25
12.5 0.840 0.559 1.58 1.05 2.77 1.84 4.46 2.97 6.78 4.51 10.0 6.68
13.0 0.777 0.517 1.46 0.973 2.56 1.70 4.12 2.74 6.27 4.17 9.28 6.17
13.5 0.720 0.479 1.36 0.903 2.37 1.58 3.82 2.54 5.81 3.87 8.60 5.72
14.0 0.670 0.445 1.26 0.839 2.21 1.47 3.56 2.37 5.41 3.60 8.00 5.32
14.5 0.624 0.415 1.18 0.782 2.06 1.37 3.31 2.21 5.04 3.35 7.46 4.96
15.0 0.583 0.388 1.10 0.731 1.92 1.28 3.10 2.06 4.71 3.13 6.97 4.64
Properties
45.5 30.4 122 81.6 138 91.7 154 102 193 128 212 141
/ 893 595 963 642 1030 689 1100 736 1180 783 1250 830
136 90.7 137 91.0 135 89.9 137 91.2 146 96.8 151 100
35.7 23.8 42.9 28.6 52.5 34.9 62.9 41.9 72.4 48.2 84.6 56.3
0.539 0.637 0.744 0.847 0.945 1.05
2.90 3.14 3.29 3.48 3.75 3.99
× 7.64 10.32 13.21 16.43 20.09 23.95
× 80.14 171.0 317.8 541.2 869.3 1317.0
𝒚 × 8.49 15.92 27.67 44.92 68.31 100.9
𝒚 × 1.05 1.24 1.45 1.65 1.84 2.05
/ 𝒚 3.09 3.28 3.38 3.48 3.58 3.62
1660 3370 6260 10700 17200 26000
𝒚 𝒚 174 313 548 883 1340 1990
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

234
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPE Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPE 200 IPE 220 IPE 240 IPE 270 IPE 300 IPE 330
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 602 401 706 470 827 550 972 647 1140 757 1320 881
1.00 545 363 651 433 772 514 920 612 1090 724 1270 847
1.50 482 321 588 391 709 471 859 572 1030 685 1210 806
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 405 269 510 340 628 418 781 520 953 634 1130 752
2.50 324 215 425 283 538 358 691 460 862 574 1030 688
3.00 246 164 340 226 445 296 594 395 763 508 928 617
3.50 182 121 261 174 356 237 498 331 661 440 816 543
4.00 139 92.6 200 133 276 183 405 270 559 372 703 468
4.50 110 73.2 158 105 218 145 322 215 463 308 595 396
5.00 89.1 59.3 128 85.1 176 117 261 174 376 250 492 327
5.50 73.6 49.0 106 70.3 146 97.0 216 144 311 207 406 270
6.00 61.8 41.1 88.8 59.1 123 81.5 181 121 261 174 341 227
6.50 52.7 35.1 75.7 50.4 104 69.5 155 103 223 148 291 194
7.00 45.4 30.2 65.3 43.4 90.0 59.9 133 88.7 192 128 251 167
7.50 39.6 26.3 56.8 37.8 78.4 52.2 116 77.2 167 111 219 145
8.00 34.8 23.1 50.0 33.2 68.9 45.8 102 67.9 147 97.8 192 128
8.50 30.8 20.5 44.3 29.4 61.0 40.6 90.4 60.1 130 86.6 170 113
9.00 27.5 18.3 39.5 26.3 54.4 36.2 80.6 53.6 116 77.3 152 101
9.50 24.7 16.4 35.4 23.6 48.9 32.5 72.3 48.1 104 69.4 136 90.6
10.0 22.3 14.8 32.0 21.3 44.1 29.3 65.3 43.4 94.1 62.6 123 81.8
10.5 20.2 13.4 29.0 19.3 40.0 26.6 59.2 39.4 85.3 56.8 112 74.2
11.0 18.4 12.2 26.4 17.6 36.4 24.3 54.0 35.9 77.8 51.7 102 67.6
11.5 16.8 11.2 24.2 16.1 33.3 22.2 49.4 32.8 71.1 47.3 93.0 61.8
12.0 15.5 10.3 22.2 14.8 30.6 20.4 45.3 30.2 65.3 43.5 85.4 56.8
12.5 14.2 9.48 20.5 13.6 28.2 18.8 41.8 27.8 60.2 40.1 78.7 52.3
13.0 13.2 8.77 18.9 12.6 26.1 17.4 38.6 25.7 55.7 37.0 72.7 48.4
13.5 12.2 8.13 17.5 11.7 24.2 16.1 35.8 23.8 51.6 34.3 67.5 44.9
14.0 11.4 7.56 16.3 10.9 22.5 15.0 33.3 22.2 48.0 31.9 62.7 41.7
14.5 10.6 7.05 15.2 10.1 21.0 14.0 31.1 20.7 44.7 29.8 58.5 38.9
15.0 9.90 6.58 14.2 9.46 19.6 13.0 29.0 19.3 41.8 27.8 54.6 36.4
Properties
270 180 294 196 362 241 391 261 429 286 520 347
/ 1320 877 1390 924 1460 971 1550 1030 1670 1110 1760 1180
164 109 171 114 185 123 194 129 213 142 231 153
95.5 63.5 112 74.4 127 84.5 138 91.5 151 101 175 116
1.15 1.27 1.38 1.55 1.72 1.82
4.32 4.63 5.03 5.35 5.73 6.06
× 28.48 33.37 39.12 45.95 53.81 62.61
× 1943 2772 3892 5790 8356 11770
𝒚 × 142.4 204.9 283.6 419.9 603.8 788.1
𝒚 × 2.24 2.48 2.69 3.02 3.35 3.55
/ 𝒚 3.69 3.67 3.71 3.72 3.72 3.86
38400 54700 76800 114000 165000 232000
𝒚 𝒚 2820 4050 5590 8270 11900 15600
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

235
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPE Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPE 360 IPE 400 IPE 450 IPE 500 IPE 550 IPE 600
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1540 1020 1790 1190 2090 1390 2440 1630 2840 1890 3300 2200
1.00 1490 989 1730 1150 2030 1350 2380 1580 2770 1840 3220 2150
1.50 1420 947 1660 1110 1960 1300 2300 1530 2690 1790 3130 2080
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1340 891 1570 1050 1860 1240 2190 1460 2570 1710 3010 2000
2.50 1240 824 1460 973 1740 1160 2070 1370 2430 1620 2860 1900
3.00 1130 749 1340 892 1600 1070 1920 1280 2270 1510 2680 1790
3.50 1010 669 1210 804 1460 971 1760 1170 2090 1390 2490 1660
4.00 883 588 1070 713 1310 869 1590 1060 1900 1260 2290 1520
4.50 762 507 936 622 1150 767 1420 944 1710 1140 2070 1380
5.00 646 430 804 535 1000 668 1250 831 1520 1010 1860 1240
5.50 538 358 679 452 860 572 1090 722 1330 883 1650 1100
6.00 452 301 570 379 726 483 929 618 1150 764 1440 961
6.50 385 256 486 323 619 412 791 526 981 653 1250 831
7.00 332 221 419 279 533 355 682 454 846 563 1080 717
7.50 289 193 365 243 465 309 594 395 737 490 938 624
8.00 254 169 321 213 408 272 522 348 648 431 825 549
8.50 225 150 284 189 362 241 463 308 574 382 731 486
9.00 201 134 253 169 323 215 413 275 512 341 652 434
9.50 180 120 227 151 290 193 370 246 459 306 585 389
10.0 163 108 205 137 261 174 334 222 415 276 528 351
10.5 148 98.2 186 124 237 158 303 202 376 250 479 319
11.0 135 89.5 170 113 216 144 276 184 343 228 436 290
11.5 123 81.9 155 103 198 131 253 168 314 209 399 266
12.0 113 75.2 143 94.9 181 121 232 154 288 192 367 244
12.5 104 69.3 131 87.4 167 111 214 142 265 177 338 225
13.0 96.3 64.1 121 80.8 155 103 198 132 245 163 312 208
13.5 89.3 59.4 113 75.0 143 95.4 183 122 228 151 290 193
14.0 83.0 55.3 105 69.7 133 88.7 171 113 212 141 269 179
14.5 77.4 51.5 97.7 65.0 124 82.7 159 106 197 131 251 167
15.0 72.3 48.1 91.3 60.7 116 77.3 149 98.8 184 123 235 156
Properties
577 385 697 465 786 524 887 591 1070 716 1210 808
/ 1880 1250 2020 1350 2210 1470 2400 1600 2610 1740 2820 1880
254 169 285 189 325 216 369 245 433 288 498 331
213 142 241 160 282 187 338 225 391 260 477 317
1.95 2.03 2.12 2.21 2.28 2.39
6.40 6.65 6.81 7.06 7.33 7.66
× 72.73 84.46 98.82 115.5 134.4 156.0
× 16270 23130 33740 48200 67120 92080
𝒚 × 1043 1318 1676 2142 2668 3387
𝒚 × 3.79 3.95 4.12 4.31 4.45 4.66
/ 𝒚 3.94 4.19 4.49 4.74 5.02 5.21
321000 457000 666000 952000 1330000 1820000
𝒚 𝒚 20600 26000 33100 42400 52500 66900
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

236
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPE Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPE 80 IPE 100 IPE 120 IPE 140 IPE 160 IPE 180
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 189 126 255 170 327 218 407 271 497 331 593 394
1.00 111 74.1 175 116 248 165 328 218 419 278 516 343
1.50 58.3 38.8 105 70.0 175 117 251 167 337 225 434 289
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 32.8 21.8 61.8 41.1 108 72.0 173 115 250 166 340 226
2.50 21.0 14.0 39.6 26.3 69.2 46.1 112 74.2 170 113 249 166
3.00 14.6 9.70 27.5 18.3 48.1 32.0 77.4 51.5 118 78.3 174 116
3.50 10.7 7.13 20.2 13.4 35.3 23.5 56.9 37.9 86.5 57.6 128 85.2
4.00 8.20 5.46 15.5 10.3 27.0 18.0 43.6 29.0 66.2 44.1 98.0 65.2
4.50 6.48 4.31 12.2 8.12 21.4 14.2 34.4 22.9 52.3 34.8 77.4 51.5
5.00 5.25 3.49 9.89 6.58 17.3 11.5 27.9 18.5 42.4 28.2 62.7 41.7
5.50 4.34 2.89 8.17 5.44 14.3 9.52 23.0 15.3 35.0 23.3 51.8 34.5
6.00 3.65 2.43 6.87 4.57 12.0 8.00 19.4 12.9 29.4 19.6 43.6 29.0
6.50 3.11 2.07 5.85 3.89 10.2 6.81 16.5 11.0 25.1 16.7 37.1 24.7
7.00 2.68 1.78 5.05 3.36 8.83 5.88 14.2 9.46 21.6 14.4 32.0 21.3
7.50 2.33 1.55 4.40 2.92 7.69 5.12 12.4 8.24 18.8 12.5 27.9 18.5
8.00 2.05 1.36 3.86 2.57 6.76 4.50 10.9 7.24 16.6 11.0 24.5 16.3
8.50 1.82 1.21 3.42 2.28 5.99 3.98 9.65 6.42 14.7 9.76 21.7 14.4
9.00 1.62 1.08 3.05 2.03 5.34 3.55 8.60 5.72 13.1 8.70 19.4 12.9
9.50 1.45 0.967 2.74 1.82 4.79 3.19 7.72 5.14 11.7 7.81 17.4 11.6
10.0 1.31 0.873 2.47 1.64 4.33 2.88 6.97 4.64 10.6 7.05 15.7 10.4
10.5 1.19 0.792 2.24 1.49 3.92 2.61 6.32 4.21 9.61 6.40 14.2 9.46
11.0 1.08 0.722 2.04 1.36 3.58 2.38 5.76 3.83 8.76 5.83 13.0 8.62
11.5 0.992 0.660 1.87 1.24 3.27 2.18 5.27 3.51 8.01 5.33 11.9 7.89
12.0 0.911 0.606 1.72 1.14 3.01 2.00 4.84 3.22 7.36 4.90 10.9 7.25
12.5 0.840 0.559 1.58 1.05 2.77 1.84 4.46 2.97 6.78 4.51 10.0 6.68
13.0 0.777 0.517 1.46 0.973 2.56 1.70 4.12 2.74 6.27 4.17 9.28 6.17
13.5 0.720 0.479 1.36 0.903 2.37 1.58 3.82 2.54 5.81 3.87 8.60 5.72
14.0 0.670 0.445 1.26 0.839 2.21 1.47 3.56 2.37 5.41 3.60 8.00 5.32
14.5 0.624 0.415 1.18 0.782 2.06 1.37 3.31 2.21 5.04 3.35 7.46 4.96
15.0 0.583 0.388 1.10 0.731 1.92 1.28 3.10 2.06 4.71 3.13 6.97 4.64
Properties
53.3 35.5 143 95.5 161 107 180 120 225 150 248 165
/ 1050 697 1130 752 1210 807 1290 862 1380 917 1460 972
147 98.1 148 98.5 146 97.2 148 98.6 157 105 163 109
41.8 27.8 50.3 33.4 61.4 40.8 73.6 49.0 84.7 56.4 99.0 65.9
0.498 0.589 0.688 0.783 0.873 0.973
2.50 2.72 2.86 3.04 3.28 3.51
× 7.64 10.32 13.21 16.43 20.09 23.95
× 80.14 171.0 317.8 541.2 869.3 1317.0
𝒚 × 8.49 15.92 27.67 44.92 68.31 100.9
𝒚 × 1.05 1.24 1.45 1.65 1.84 2.05
/ 𝒚 3.09 3.28 3.38 3.48 3.58 3.62
1660 3370 6260 10700 17200 26000
𝒚 𝒚 174 313 548 883 1340 1990
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

237
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPE Shapes
= 275 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPE 200 IPE 220 IPE 240 IPE 270 IPE 300 IPE 330
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 705 469 826 550 968 644 1140 757 1330 886 1550 1030
1.00 628 418 751 500 893 594 1070 710 1260 841 1480 984
1.50 543 361 667 444 808 537 985 655 1180 788 1400 929
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 443 295 565 376 701 467 881 586 1080 720 1290 857
2.50 341 227 457 304 585 389 763 507 963 640 1160 772
3.00 247 165 352 234 469 312 640 426 834 555 1020 680
3.50 182 121 261 174 360 240 520 346 705 469 879 585
4.00 139 92.6 200 133 276 183 408 272 580 386 739 492
4.50 110 73.2 158 105 218 145 322 215 465 309 607 404
5.00 89.1 59.3 128 85.1 176 117 261 174 376 250 492 327
5.50 73.6 49.0 106 70.3 146 97.0 216 144 311 207 406 270
6.00 61.8 41.1 88.8 59.1 123 81.5 181 121 261 174 341 227
6.50 52.7 35.1 75.7 50.4 104 69.5 155 103 223 148 291 194
7.00 45.4 30.2 65.3 43.4 90.0 59.9 133 88.7 192 128 251 167
7.50 39.6 26.3 56.8 37.8 78.4 52.2 116 77.2 167 111 219 145
8.00 34.8 23.1 50.0 33.2 68.9 45.8 102 67.9 147 97.8 192 128
8.50 30.8 20.5 44.3 29.4 61.0 40.6 90.4 60.1 130 86.6 170 113
9.00 27.5 18.3 39.5 26.3 54.4 36.2 80.6 53.6 116 77.3 152 101
9.50 24.7 16.4 35.4 23.6 48.9 32.5 72.3 48.1 104 69.4 136 90.6
10.0 22.3 14.8 32.0 21.3 44.1 29.3 65.3 43.4 94.1 62.6 123 81.8
10.5 20.2 13.4 29.0 19.3 40.0 26.6 59.2 39.4 85.3 56.8 112 74.2
11.0 18.4 12.2 26.4 17.6 36.4 24.3 54.0 35.9 77.8 51.7 102 67.6
11.5 16.8 11.2 24.2 16.1 33.3 22.2 49.4 32.8 71.1 47.3 93.0 61.8
12.0 15.5 10.3 22.2 14.8 30.6 20.4 45.3 30.2 65.3 43.5 85.4 56.8
12.5 14.2 9.48 20.5 13.6 28.2 18.8 41.8 27.8 60.2 40.1 78.7 52.3
13.0 13.2 8.77 18.9 12.6 26.1 17.4 38.6 25.7 55.7 37.0 72.7 48.4
13.5 12.2 8.13 17.5 11.7 24.2 16.1 35.8 23.8 51.6 34.3 67.5 44.9
14.0 11.4 7.56 16.3 10.9 22.5 15.0 33.3 22.2 48.0 31.9 62.7 41.7
14.5 10.6 7.05 15.2 10.1 21.0 14.0 31.1 20.7 44.7 29.8 58.5 38.9
15.0 9.90 6.58 14.2 9.46 19.6 13.0 29.0 19.3 41.8 27.8 54.6 36.4
Properties
316 210 344 229 423 282 457 305 502 335 608 406
/ 1540 1030 1620 1080 1710 1140 1820 1210 1950 1300 2060 1370
177 118 185 123 201 133 210 140 231 153 249 166
112 74.4 131 87.1 149 98.8 161 107 177 118 205 136
1.06 1.18 1.28 1.43 1.59 1.68
3.80 4.08 4.44 4.74 5.10 5.40
× 28.48 33.37 39.12 45.95 53.81 62.61
× 1943 2772 3892 5790 8356 11770
𝒚 × 142.4 204.9 283.6 419.9 603.8 788.1
𝒚 × 2.24 2.48 2.69 3.02 3.35 3.55
/ 𝒚 3.69 3.67 3.71 3.72 3.72 3.86
38400 54700 76800 114000 165000 232000
𝒚 𝒚 2820 4050 5590 8270 11900 15600
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

238
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPE Shapes
= 275 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPE 360 IPE 400 IPE 450c IPE 500c IPE 550c IPE 600c
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1800 1200 2090 1390 2450 1630 2860 1900 3330 2210 3860 2570
1.00 1730 1150 2010 1340 2360 1570 2750 1830 3200 2130 3710 2470
1.50 1640 1090 1920 1280 2260 1510 2660 1770 3100 2060 3600 2400
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1530 1020 1800 1200 2130 1420 2520 1680 2960 1970 3460 2300
2.50 1400 929 1650 1100 1970 1310 2350 1560 2770 1840 3260 2170
3.00 1250 831 1490 994 1800 1190 2160 1430 2550 1700 3030 2020
3.50 1090 728 1320 880 1610 1070 1950 1290 2320 1540 2780 1850
4.00 940 626 1150 765 1410 939 1730 1150 2080 1380 2510 1670
4.50 791 526 981 653 1220 812 1510 1010 1830 1220 2240 1490
5.00 651 433 821 546 1040 689 1300 868 1590 1060 1970 1310
5.50 538 358 679 452 864 575 1110 735 1360 908 1710 1140
6.00 452 301 570 379 726 483 929 618 1150 766 1470 975
6.50 385 256 486 323 619 412 791 526 981 653 1250 831
7.00 332 221 419 279 533 355 682 454 846 563 1080 717
7.50 289 193 365 243 465 309 594 395 737 490 938 624
8.00 254 169 321 213 408 272 522 348 648 431 825 549
8.50 225 150 284 189 362 241 463 308 574 382 731 486
9.00 201 134 253 169 323 215 413 275 512 341 652 434
9.50 180 120 227 151 290 193 370 246 459 306 585 389
10.0 163 108 205 137 261 174 334 222 415 276 528 351
10.5 148 98.2 186 124 237 158 303 202 376 250 479 319
11.0 135 89.5 170 113 216 144 276 184 343 228 436 290
11.5 123 81.9 155 103 198 131 253 168 314 209 399 266
12.0 113 75.2 143 94.9 181 121 232 154 288 192 367 244
12.5 104 69.3 131 87.4 167 111 214 142 265 177 338 225
13.0 96.3 64.1 121 80.8 155 103 198 132 245 163 312 208
13.5 89.3 59.4 113 75.0 143 95.4 183 122 228 151 290 193
14.0 83.0 55.3 105 69.7 133 88.7 171 113 212 141 269 179
14.5 77.4 51.5 97.7 65.0 124 82.7 159 106 197 131 251 167
15.0 72.3 48.1 91.3 60.7 116 77.3 149 98.8 184 123 235 156
Properties
675 450 816 544 920 614 1040 692 1260 838 1420 946
/ 2200 1470 2370 1580 2590 1720 2810 1870 3050 2030 3300 2200
275 183 308 205 351 234 399 266 469 312 539 358
249 166 282 188 330 219 396 263 458 304 558 372
1.80 1.87 1.96 2.05 2.11 2.21
5.71 5.93 6.10 6.33 6.58 6.88
× 72.73 84.46 98.82 115.5 134.4 156.0
× 16270 23130 33740 48200 67120 92080
𝒚 × 1043 1318 1676 2142 2668 3387
𝒚 × 3.79 3.95 4.12 4.31 4.45 4.66
/ 𝒚 3.94 4.19 4.49 4.74 5.02 5.21
321000 457000 666000 952000 1330000 1820000
𝒚 𝒚 20600 26000 33100 42400 52500 66900
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.
c
ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7 Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

239
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPE Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPE 80 IPE 100 IPE 120 IPE 140 IPE 160 IPE 180
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 244 162 330 219 422 281 525 349 642 427 765 509
1.00 123 82.1 202 134 295 196 398 265 514 342 640 426
1.50 58.3 38.8 105 70.0 189 125 282 187 389 259 511 340
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 32.8 21.8 61.8 41.1 108 72.0 174 116 264 175 374 249
2.50 21.0 14.0 39.6 26.3 69.2 46.1 112 74.2 170 113 251 167
3.00 14.6 9.70 27.5 18.3 48.1 32.0 77.4 51.5 118 78.3 174 116
3.50 10.7 7.13 20.2 13.4 35.3 23.5 56.9 37.9 86.5 57.6 128 85.2
4.00 8.20 5.46 15.5 10.3 27.0 18.0 43.6 29.0 66.2 44.1 98.0 65.2
4.50 6.48 4.31 12.2 8.12 21.4 14.2 34.4 22.9 52.3 34.8 77.4 51.5
5.00 5.25 3.49 9.89 6.58 17.3 11.5 27.9 18.5 42.4 28.2 62.7 41.7
5.50 4.34 2.89 8.17 5.44 14.3 9.52 23.0 15.3 35.0 23.3 51.8 34.5
6.00 3.65 2.43 6.87 4.57 12.0 8.00 19.4 12.9 29.4 19.6 43.6 29.0
6.50 3.11 2.07 5.85 3.89 10.2 6.81 16.5 11.0 25.1 16.7 37.1 24.7
7.00 2.68 1.78 5.05 3.36 8.83 5.88 14.2 9.46 21.6 14.4 32.0 21.3
7.50 2.33 1.55 4.40 2.92 7.69 5.12 12.4 8.24 18.8 12.5 27.9 18.5
8.00 2.05 1.36 3.86 2.57 6.76 4.50 10.9 7.24 16.6 11.0 24.5 16.3
8.50 1.82 1.21 3.42 2.28 5.99 3.98 9.65 6.42 14.7 9.76 21.7 14.4
9.00 1.62 1.08 3.05 2.03 5.34 3.55 8.60 5.72 13.1 8.70 19.4 12.9
9.50 1.45 0.967 2.74 1.82 4.79 3.19 7.72 5.14 11.7 7.81 17.4 11.6
10.0 1.31 0.873 2.47 1.64 4.33 2.88 6.97 4.64 10.6 7.05 15.7 10.4
10.5 1.19 0.792 2.24 1.49 3.92 2.61 6.32 4.21 9.61 6.40 14.2 9.46
11.0 1.08 0.722 2.04 1.36 3.58 2.38 5.76 3.83 8.76 5.83 13.0 8.62
11.5 0.992 0.660 1.87 1.24 3.27 2.18 5.27 3.51 8.01 5.33 11.9 7.89
12.0 0.911 0.606 1.72 1.14 3.01 2.00 4.84 3.22 7.36 4.90 10.9 7.25
12.5 0.840 0.559 1.58 1.05 2.77 1.84 4.46 2.97 6.78 4.51 10.0 6.68
13.0 0.777 0.517 1.46 0.973 2.56 1.70 4.12 2.74 6.27 4.17 9.28 6.17
13.5 0.720 0.479 1.36 0.903 2.37 1.58 3.82 2.54 5.81 3.87 8.60 5.72
14.0 0.670 0.445 1.26 0.839 2.21 1.47 3.56 2.37 5.41 3.60 8.00 5.32
14.5 0.624 0.415 1.18 0.782 2.06 1.37 3.31 2.21 5.04 3.35 7.46 4.96
15.0 0.583 0.388 1.10 0.731 1.92 1.28 3.10 2.06 4.71 3.13 6.97 4.64
Properties
68.8 45.9 185 123 208 138 232 155 291 194 320 213
/ 1350 899 1460 970 1560 1040 1670 1110 1780 1180 1880 1250
168 111 168 112 166 110 168 112 179 119 186 123
54.0 35.9 64.9 43.2 79.3 52.7 95.1 63.3 109 72.8 128 85.0
0.439 0.518 0.606 0.689 0.769 0.856
1.98 2.16 2.30 2.47 2.68 2.87
× 7.64 10.32 13.21 16.43 20.09 23.95
× 80.14 171.0 317.8 541.2 869.3 1317.0
𝒚 × 8.49 15.92 27.67 44.92 68.31 100.9
𝒚 × 1.05 1.24 1.45 1.65 1.84 2.05
/ 𝒚 3.09 3.28 3.38 3.48 3.58 3.62
1660 3370 6260 10700 17200 26000
𝒚 𝒚 174 313 548 883 1340 1990
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

240
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPE Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPE 200 IPE 220 IPE 240 IPE 270 IPE 300 IPE 330c
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 910 605 1070 709 1250 832 1470 977 1720 1140 2000 1330
1.00 783 521 943 628 1130 749 1350 899 1610 1070 1880 1250
1.50 649 432 810 539 989 658 1220 811 1480 984 1750 1160
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 499 332 653 435 824 549 1060 702 1310 875 1580 1050
2.50 356 237 496 330 652 434 876 583 1130 752 1380 916
3.00 247 165 355 236 490 326 698 465 940 625 1170 777
3.50 182 121 261 174 360 240 533 355 756 503 962 640
4.00 139 92.6 200 133 276 183 408 272 588 391 768 511
4.50 110 73.2 158 105 218 145 322 215 465 309 607 404
5.00 89.1 59.3 128 85.1 176 117 261 174 376 250 492 327
5.50 73.6 49.0 106 70.3 146 97.0 216 144 311 207 406 270
6.00 61.8 41.1 88.8 59.1 123 81.5 181 121 261 174 341 227
6.50 52.7 35.1 75.7 50.4 104 69.5 155 103 223 148 291 194
7.00 45.4 30.2 65.3 43.4 90.0 59.9 133 88.7 192 128 251 167
7.50 39.6 26.3 56.8 37.8 78.4 52.2 116 77.2 167 111 219 145
8.00 34.8 23.1 50.0 33.2 68.9 45.8 102 67.9 147 97.8 192 128
8.50 30.8 20.5 44.3 29.4 61.0 40.6 90.4 60.1 130 86.6 170 113
9.00 27.5 18.3 39.5 26.3 54.4 36.2 80.6 53.6 116 77.3 152 101
9.50 24.7 16.4 35.4 23.6 48.9 32.5 72.3 48.1 104 69.4 136 90.6
10.0 22.3 14.8 32.0 21.3 44.1 29.3 65.3 43.4 94.1 62.6 123 81.8
10.5 20.2 13.4 29.0 19.3 40.0 26.6 59.2 39.4 85.3 56.8 112 74.2
11.0 18.4 12.2 26.4 17.6 36.4 24.3 54.0 35.9 77.8 51.7 102 67.6
11.5 16.8 11.2 24.2 16.1 33.3 22.2 49.4 32.8 71.1 47.3 93.0 61.8
12.0 15.5 10.3 22.2 14.8 30.6 20.4 45.3 30.2 65.3 43.5 85.4 56.8
12.5 14.2 9.48 20.5 13.6 28.2 18.8 41.8 27.8 60.2 40.1 78.7 52.3
13.0 13.2 8.77 18.9 12.6 26.1 17.4 38.6 25.7 55.7 37.0 72.7 48.4
13.5 12.2 8.13 17.5 11.7 24.2 16.1 35.8 23.8 51.6 34.3 67.5 44.9
14.0 11.4 7.56 16.3 10.9 22.5 15.0 33.3 22.2 48.0 31.9 62.7 41.7
14.5 10.6 7.05 15.2 10.1 21.0 14.0 31.1 20.7 44.7 29.8 58.5 38.9
15.0 9.90 6.58 14.2 9.46 19.6 13.0 29.0 19.3 41.8 27.8 54.6 36.4
Properties
408 272 444 296 546 364 590 394 648 432 785 524
/ 1990 1330 2090 1400 2200 1470 2340 1560 2520 1680 2660 1780
201 134 210 140 228 152 238 159 262 174 283 189
144 96.0 169 112 192 128 208 138 229 152 264 176
0.936 1.04 1.12 1.26 1.40 1.48
3.11 3.36 3.65 3.94 4.27 4.51
× 28.48 33.37 39.12 45.95 53.81 62.61
× 1943 2772 3892 5790 8356 11770
𝒚 × 142.4 204.9 283.6 419.9 603.8 788.1
𝒚 × 2.24 2.48 2.69 3.02 3.35 3.55
/ 𝒚 3.69 3.67 3.71 3.72 3.72 3.86
38400 54700 76800 114000 165000 232000
𝒚 𝒚 2820 4050 5590 8270 11900 15600
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.
c
ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7 Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

241
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPE Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPE 360c IPE 400c IPE 450c IPE 500c IPE 550c IPE 600c
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 2320 1550 2700 1800 3160 2100 3690 2460 4290 2860 4980 3320
1.00 2190 1460 2540 1690 2940 1960 3410 2270 3970 2640 4590 3050
1.50 2070 1370 2400 1600 2800 1860 3270 2170 3810 2530 4420 2940
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1880 1250 2220 1480 2620 1740 3070 2040 3590 2390 4200 2790
2.50 1670 1110 2000 1330 2390 1590 2840 1890 3340 2220 3920 2610
3.00 1450 965 1750 1160 2120 1410 2560 1700 3050 2030 3610 2400
3.50 1220 814 1490 994 1830 1220 2250 1490 2700 1790 3260 2170
4.00 1000 668 1250 830 1550 1030 1930 1280 2340 1560 2860 1900
4.50 804 535 1010 675 1290 856 1620 1080 1990 1320 2470 1640
5.00 651 433 821 546 1050 696 1340 890 1660 1100 2100 1390
5.50 538 358 679 452 864 575 1110 735 1370 912 1740 1160
6.00 452 301 570 379 726 483 929 618 1150 766 1470 975
6.50 385 256 486 323 619 412 791 526 981 653 1250 831
7.00 332 221 419 279 533 355 682 454 846 563 1080 717
7.50 289 193 365 243 465 309 594 395 737 490 938 624
8.00 254 169 321 213 408 272 522 348 648 431 825 549
8.50 225 150 284 189 362 241 463 308 574 382 731 486
9.00 201 134 253 169 323 215 413 275 512 341 652 434
9.50 180 120 227 151 290 193 370 246 459 306 585 389
10.0 163 108 205 137 261 174 334 222 415 276 528 351
10.5 148 98.2 186 124 237 158 303 202 376 250 479 319
11.0 135 89.5 170 113 216 144 276 184 343 228 436 290
11.5 123 81.9 155 103 198 131 253 168 314 209 399 266
12.0 113 75.2 143 94.9 181 121 232 154 288 192 367 244
12.5 104 69.3 131 87.4 167 111 214 142 265 177 338 225
13.0 96.3 64.1 121 80.8 155 103 198 132 245 163 312 208
13.5 89.3 59.4 113 75.0 143 95.4 183 122 228 151 290 193
14.0 83.0 55.3 105 69.7 133 88.7 171 113 212 141 269 179
14.5 77.4 51.5 97.7 65.0 124 82.7 159 106 197 131 251 167
15.0 72.3 48.1 91.3 60.7 116 77.3 149 98.8 184 123 235 156
Properties
872 581 1050 702 1190 792 1340 893 1620 1080 1830 1220
/ 2840 1890 3050 2040 3340 2220 3620 2410 3940 2630 4260 2840
312 208 350 233 399 266 453 302 532 354 612 407
322 214 364 242 426 283 511 340 591 393 721 480
1.58 1.65 1.72 1.80 1.86 1.95
4.78 4.98 5.14 5.35 5.56 5.82
× 72.73 84.46 98.82 115.5 134.4 156.0
× 16270 23130 33740 48200 67120 92080
𝒚 × 1043 1318 1676 2142 2668 3387
𝒚 × 3.79 3.95 4.12 4.31 4.45 4.66
/ 𝒚 3.94 4.19 4.49 4.74 5.02 5.21
321000 457000 666000 952000 1330000 1820000
𝒚 𝒚 20600 26000 33100 42400 52500 66900
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.
c
ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7 Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

242
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPEA Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPEA 80 IPEA 100 IPEA 120 IPEA 140 IPEA 160 IPEA 180
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 135 89.8 186 124 233 155 283 188 342 228 414 276
1.00 85.1 56.6 133 88.4 182 121 236 157 295 196 368 245
1.50 47.8 31.8 87.4 58.2 134 89.0 188 125 245 163 317 211
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 26.9 17.9 50.9 33.9 86.6 57.6 136 90.6 189 126 258 171
2.50 17.2 11.4 32.6 21.7 55.4 36.9 90.9 60.5 135 89.8 197 131
3.00 11.9 7.95 22.6 15.1 38.5 25.6 63.1 42.0 93.8 62.4 142 94.8
3.50 8.78 5.84 16.6 11.1 28.3 18.8 46.4 30.8 68.9 45.9 105 69.6
4.00 6.72 4.47 12.7 8.47 21.7 14.4 35.5 23.6 52.8 35.1 80.1 53.3
4.50 5.31 3.53 10.1 6.69 17.1 11.4 28.0 18.7 41.7 27.7 63.3 42.1
5.00 4.30 2.86 8.14 5.42 13.9 9.22 22.7 15.1 33.8 22.5 51.3 34.1
5.50 3.55 2.36 6.73 4.48 11.5 7.62 18.8 12.5 27.9 18.6 42.4 28.2
6.00 2.99 1.99 5.66 3.76 9.63 6.40 15.8 10.5 23.5 15.6 35.6 23.7
6.50 2.54 1.69 4.82 3.21 8.20 5.46 13.4 8.94 20.0 13.3 30.3 20.2
7.00 2.19 1.46 4.16 2.76 7.07 4.71 11.6 7.71 17.2 11.5 26.2 17.4
7.50 1.91 1.27 3.62 2.41 6.16 4.10 10.1 6.72 15.0 9.99 22.8 15.2
8.00 1.68 1.12 3.18 2.12 5.41 3.60 8.87 5.90 13.2 8.78 20.0 13.3
8.50 1.49 0.99 2.82 1.87 4.80 3.19 7.86 5.23 11.7 7.77 17.7 11.8
9.00 1.33 0.883 2.51 1.67 4.28 2.85 7.01 4.67 10.4 6.93 15.8 10.5
9.50 1.19 0.793 2.26 1.50 3.84 2.55 6.29 4.19 9.35 6.22 14.2 9.45
10.0 1.08 0.715 2.04 1.35 3.47 2.31 5.68 3.78 8.44 5.62 12.8 8.53
10.5 0.975 0.649 1.85 1.23 3.14 2.09 5.15 3.43 7.66 5.09 11.6 7.74
11.0 0.889 0.591 1.68 1.12 2.86 1.91 4.69 3.12 6.98 4.64 10.6 7.05
11.5 0.813 0.541 1.54 1.02 2.62 1.74 4.29 2.86 6.38 4.25 9.69 6.45
12.0 0.747 0.497 1.41 0.941 2.41 1.60 3.94 2.62 5.86 3.90 8.90 5.92
12.5 0.688 0.458 1.30 0.867 2.22 1.48 3.63 2.42 5.40 3.59 8.20 5.46
13.0 0.636 0.423 1.20 0.802 2.05 1.36 3.36 2.24 5.00 3.32 7.59 5.05
13.5 0.59 0.392 1.12 0.743 1.90 1.27 3.12 2.07 4.63 3.08 7.03 4.68
14.0 0.549 0.365 1.04 0.691 1.77 1.18 2.90 1.93 4.31 2.87 6.54 4.35
14.5 0.511 0.34 0.968 0.644 1.65 1.10 2.70 1.80 4.02 2.67 6.10 4.06
15.0 0.478 0.318 0.905 0.602 1.54 1.02 2.52 1.68 3.75 2.50 5.70 3.79
Properties
35.7 23.8 49.5 33.0 54.0 36.0 56.3 37.5 70.0 46.7 78.3 52.2
/ 776 517 846 564 893 595 893 595 940 627 1010 674
89.3 59.4 92.6 61.6 87.0 57.9 72.4 48.2 74.5 49.6 80.6 53.7
23.3 15.5 29.2 19.4 34.4 22.9 41.5 27.6 46.0 30.6 55.8 37.2
0.534 0.626 0.729 0.847 0.940 1.05
2.54 2.77 2.88 3.03 3.28 3.54
× 6.38 8.78 11.03 13.39 16.18 19.58
× 64.38 141.2 257.4 434.9 689.3 1063
𝒚 × 6.85 13.12 22.39 36.42 54.43 81.89
𝒚 × 1.04 1.22 1.42 1.65 1.83 2.05
/ 𝒚 3.06 3.29 3.40 3.45 3.57 3.60
1270 2790 5080 8590 13600 21000
𝒚 𝒚 136 258 439 720 1070 1620
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

243
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPEA Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPEA 200 IPEA 220 IPEA 240 IPEA 270 IPEA 300 IPEA 330
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 496 330 598 398 705 469 828 551 984 655 1160 770
1.00 449 299 550 366 657 437 784 522 941 626 1110 740
1.50 396 264 497 330 603 401 732 487 890 592 1060 704
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 332 221 430 286 534 355 665 443 823 548 988 657
2.50 265 177 357 238 457 304 588 392 744 495 903 601
3.00 201 134 285 190 377 251 506 337 658 438 809 539
3.50 148 98.8 218 145 301 200 424 282 569 379 711 473
4.00 114 75.6 167 111 233 155 345 230 482 320 613 408
4.50 89.8 59.7 132 87.5 184 122 275 183 398 265 518 344
5.00 72.7 48.4 107 70.9 149 99.2 223 148 323 215 428 284
5.50 60.1 40.0 88.1 58.6 123 82.0 184 122 267 178 353 235
6.00 50.5 33.6 74.0 49.2 104 68.9 155 103 225 149 297 198
6.50 43.0 28.6 63.1 42.0 88.2 58.7 132 87.6 191 127 253 168
7.00 37.1 24.7 54.4 36.2 76.1 50.6 114 75.5 165 110 218 145
7.50 32.3 21.5 47.4 31.5 66.3 44.1 98.9 65.8 144 95.7 190 126
8.00 28.4 18.9 41.6 27.7 58.2 38.8 86.9 57.8 126 84.1 167 111
8.50 25.2 16.7 36.9 24.5 51.6 34.3 77.0 51.2 112 74.5 148 98.4
9.00 22.4 14.9 32.9 21.9 46.0 30.6 68.7 45.7 99.8 66.4 132 87.8
9.50 20.1 13.4 29.5 19.6 41.3 27.5 61.6 41.0 89.6 59.6 118 78.8
10.0 18.2 12.1 26.6 17.7 37.3 24.8 55.6 37.0 80.9 53.8 107 71.1
10.5 16.5 11.0 24.2 16.1 33.8 22.5 50.5 33.6 73.4 48.8 96.9 64.5
11.0 15.0 10.0 22.0 14.7 30.8 20.5 46.0 30.6 66.8 44.5 88.3 58.8
11.5 13.7 9.15 20.1 13.4 28.2 18.8 42.1 28.0 61.2 40.7 80.8 53.8
12.0 12.6 8.40 18.5 12.3 25.9 17.2 38.6 25.7 56.2 37.4 74.2 49.4
12.5 11.6 7.74 17.1 11.3 23.9 15.9 35.6 23.7 51.8 34.4 68.4 45.5
13.0 10.8 7.16 15.8 10.5 22.1 14.7 32.9 21.9 47.9 31.8 63.2 42.1
13.5 9.98 6.64 14.6 9.73 20.5 13.6 30.5 20.3 44.4 29.5 58.6 39.0
14.0 9.28 6.17 13.6 9.04 19.0 12.7 28.4 18.9 41.3 27.5 54.5 36.3
14.5 8.65 5.75 12.7 8.43 17.7 11.8 26.5 17.6 38.5 25.6 50.8 33.8
15.0 8.08 5.38 11.8 7.88 16.6 11.0 24.7 16.5 35.9 23.9 47.5 31.6
Properties
100 67.0 116 77.2 142 94.9 153 102 173 116 214 143
/ 1060 705 1180 783 1220 815 1290 862 1430 956 1530 1020
84.9 56.5 104 69.3 109 72.8 112 74.6 135 90.0 150 99.8
64.8 43.1 78.4 52.1 91.1 60.6 100 66.6 112 74.4 132 87.9
1.14 1.26 1.38 1.55 1.71 1.82
3.87 4.22 4.61 4.96 5.37 5.71
× 23.47 28.26 33.31 39.15 46.53 54.74
× 1591 2317 3290 4917 7173 10230
𝒚 × 117.2 171.4 240.1 358.0 519.0 685.2
𝒚 × 2.23 2.46 2.68 3.02 3.34 3.54
/ 𝒚 3.69 3.68 3.71 3.71 3.72 3.86
31400 45700 65000 97100 142000 202000
𝒚 𝒚 2300 3380 4720 7050 10200 13500
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

244
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPEA Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPEA 360c IPEA 400c IPEA 450c IPEA 500c IPEA 550c IPEA 600c
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1350 900 1550 1030 1810 1200 2140 1420 2480 1650 2900 1930
1.00 1300 866 1480 983 1710 1140 2010 1340 2320 1550 2710 1800
1.50 1250 834 1430 949 1660 1100 1960 1300 2260 1510 2650 1760
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1180 786 1360 904 1590 1060 1880 1250 2180 1450 2560 1700
2.50 1100 729 1270 847 1500 997 1790 1190 2080 1380 2450 1630
3.00 998 664 1170 777 1400 931 1680 1120 1960 1310 2330 1550
3.50 894 595 1060 702 1280 850 1560 1030 1830 1220 2190 1450
4.00 788 524 939 625 1150 764 1410 939 1690 1120 2040 1350
4.50 682 454 823 547 1020 678 1260 841 1520 1010 1860 1240
5.00 581 387 710 472 890 592 1120 743 1360 904 1680 1120
5.50 486 323 602 401 767 510 975 648 1200 797 1490 994
6.00 408 272 506 337 650 432 839 558 1040 694 1320 876
6.50 348 231 431 287 554 368 715 476 896 596 1150 764
7.00 300 200 372 247 478 318 617 410 772 514 991 659
7.50 261 174 324 216 416 277 537 357 673 448 863 574
8.00 230 153 285 189 366 243 472 314 591 393 759 505
8.50 203 135 252 168 324 215 418 278 524 348 672 447
9.00 181 121 225 150 289 192 373 248 467 311 600 399
9.50 163 108 202 134 259 173 335 223 419 279 538 358
10.0 147 97.8 182 121 234 156 302 201 378 252 486 323
10.5 133 88.7 165 110 212 141 274 182 343 228 441 293
11.0 121 80.8 151 100 193 129 250 166 313 208 401 267
11.5 111 73.9 138 91.7 177 118 228 152 286 190 367 244
12.0 102 67.9 127 84.2 163 108 210 140 263 175 337 224
12.5 94.0 62.6 117 77.6 150 99.6 193 129 242 161 311 207
13.0 86.9 57.8 108 71.7 138 92.1 179 119 224 149 287 191
13.5 80.6 53.6 100 66.5 128 85.4 166 110 208 138 266 177
14.0 75.0 49.9 93.0 61.9 119 79.4 154 103 193 128 248 165
14.5 69.9 46.5 86.7 57.7 111 74.0 144 95.6 180 120 231 154
15.0 65.3 43.5 81.0 53.9 104 69.2 134 89.4 168 112 216 144
Properties
229 153 271 181 305 203 350 234 420 280 478 319
/ 1550 1030 1650 1100 1790 1190 1970 1320 2120 1410 2300 1540
143 94.9 153 102 172 114 206 137 231 154 271 180
175 116 190 127 227 151 278 185 326 217 405 269
1.97 2.05 2.15 2.25 2.34 2.45
6.09 6.30 6.50 6.78 7.06 7.40
× 63.96 73.10 85.55 101.1 117.3 137.0
× 14520 20290 29760 42930 59980 82920
𝒚 × 944.3 1171 1502 1939 2432 3116
𝒚 × 3.84 4.00 4.19 4.38 4.55 4.77
/ 𝒚 3.92 4.17 4.45 4.71 4.97 5.16
286000 400000 587000 848000 1180000 1640000
𝒚 𝒚 18600 23100 29600 38300 47900 61500
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.
c
Ω𝑐 = 1. 7 Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0

245
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPEA Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPEA 80 IPEA 100 IPEA 120 IPEA 140 IPEA 160 IPEA 180
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 158 105 217 145 273 182 331 220 400 266 485 322
1.00 92.1 61.3 147 97.7 204 136 268 178 336 224 422 281
1.50 47.8 31.8 90.0 59.9 142 94.8 205 136 271 180 355 236
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 26.9 17.9 50.9 33.9 86.6 57.6 141 93.6 200 133 278 185
2.50 17.2 11.4 32.6 21.7 55.4 36.9 90.9 60.5 135 89.9 204 135
3.00 11.9 7.95 22.6 15.1 38.5 25.6 63.1 42.0 93.8 62.4 142 94.8
3.50 8.78 5.84 16.6 11.1 28.3 18.8 46.4 30.8 68.9 45.9 105 69.6
4.00 6.72 4.47 12.7 8.47 21.7 14.4 35.5 23.6 52.8 35.1 80.1 53.3
4.50 5.31 3.53 10.1 6.69 17.1 11.4 28.0 18.7 41.7 27.7 63.3 42.1
5.00 4.30 2.86 8.14 5.42 13.9 9.22 22.7 15.1 33.8 22.5 51.3 34.1
5.50 3.55 2.36 6.73 4.48 11.5 7.62 18.8 12.5 27.9 18.6 42.4 28.2
6.00 2.99 1.99 5.66 3.76 9.63 6.40 15.8 10.5 23.5 15.6 35.6 23.7
6.50 2.54 1.69 4.82 3.21 8.20 5.46 13.4 8.94 20.0 13.3 30.3 20.2
7.00 2.19 1.46 4.16 2.76 7.07 4.71 11.6 7.71 17.2 11.5 26.2 17.4
7.50 1.91 1.27 3.62 2.41 6.16 4.10 10.1 6.72 15.0 9.99 22.8 15.2
8.00 1.68 1.12 3.18 2.12 5.41 3.60 8.87 5.90 13.2 8.78 20.0 13.3
8.50 1.49 0.99 2.82 1.87 4.80 3.19 7.86 5.23 11.7 7.77 17.7 11.8
9.00 1.33 0.883 2.51 1.67 4.28 2.85 7.01 4.67 10.4 6.93 15.8 10.5
9.50 1.19 0.793 2.26 1.50 3.84 2.55 6.29 4.19 9.35 6.22 14.2 9.45
10.0 1.08 0.715 2.04 1.35 3.47 2.31 5.68 3.78 8.44 5.62 12.8 8.53
10.5 0.975 0.649 1.85 1.23 3.14 2.09 5.15 3.43 7.66 5.09 11.6 7.74
11.0 0.889 0.591 1.68 1.12 2.86 1.91 4.69 3.12 6.98 4.64 10.6 7.05
11.5 0.813 0.541 1.54 1.02 2.62 1.74 4.29 2.86 6.38 4.25 9.69 6.45
12.0 0.747 0.497 1.41 0.941 2.41 1.60 3.94 2.62 5.86 3.90 8.90 5.92
12.5 0.688 0.458 1.30 0.867 2.22 1.48 3.63 2.42 5.40 3.59 8.20 5.46
13.0 0.636 0.423 1.20 0.802 2.05 1.36 3.36 2.24 5.00 3.32 7.59 5.05
13.5 0.59 0.392 1.12 0.743 1.90 1.27 3.12 2.07 4.63 3.08 7.03 4.68
14.0 0.549 0.365 1.04 0.691 1.77 1.18 2.90 1.93 4.31 2.87 6.54 4.35
14.5 0.511 0.34 0.968 0.644 1.65 1.10 2.70 1.80 4.02 2.67 6.10 4.06
15.0 0.478 0.318 0.905 0.602 1.54 1.02 2.52 1.68 3.75 2.50 5.70 3.79
Properties
41.7 27.8 57.9 38.6 63.2 42.1 65.8 43.9 81.9 54.6 91.6 61.1
/ 908 605 990 660 1050 697 1050 697 1100 733 1180 788
96.6 64.3 100 66.7 94.1 62.6 78.3 52.1 80.6 53.6 87.2 58.0
27.3 18.2 34.2 22.7 40.2 26.8 48.5 32.3 53.8 35.8 65.4 43.5
0.494 0.579 0.674 0.783 0.869 0.973
2.20 2.41 2.52 2.68 2.90 3.15
× 6.38 8.78 11.03 13.39 16.18 19.58
× 64.38 141.2 257.4 434.9 689.3 1063
𝒚 × 6.85 13.12 22.39 36.42 54.43 81.89
𝒚 × 1.04 1.22 1.42 1.65 1.83 2.05
/ 𝒚 3.06 3.29 3.40 3.45 3.57 3.60
1270 2790 5080 8590 13600 21000
𝒚 𝒚 136 258 439 720 1070 1620
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

246
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPEA Shapes
= 275 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPEA 200 IPEA 220 IPEA 240 IPEA 270 IPEA 300c IPEA 330c
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 581 386 699 465 824 549 969 645 1150 766 1350 901
1.00 517 344 635 423 760 506 909 605 1090 727 1290 858
1.50 446 297 563 375 687 457 839 558 1020 681 1220 812
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 363 242 476 317 596 396 750 499 934 622 1120 748
2.50 279 186 383 255 496 330 650 432 831 553 1010 674
3.00 202 134 294 196 397 264 545 363 719 479 891 593
3.50 148 98.8 218 145 304 202 443 295 607 404 766 510
4.00 114 75.6 167 111 233 155 348 231 499 332 643 428
4.50 89.8 59.7 132 87.5 184 122 275 183 399 266 528 351
5.00 72.7 48.4 107 70.9 149 99.2 223 148 323 215 428 284
5.50 60.1 40.0 88.1 58.6 123 82.0 184 122 267 178 353 235
6.00 50.5 33.6 74.0 49.2 104 68.9 155 103 225 149 297 198
6.50 43.0 28.6 63.1 42.0 88.2 58.7 132 87.6 191 127 253 168
7.00 37.1 24.7 54.4 36.2 76.1 50.6 114 75.5 165 110 218 145
7.50 32.3 21.5 47.4 31.5 66.3 44.1 98.9 65.8 144 95.7 190 126
8.00 28.4 18.9 41.6 27.7 58.2 38.8 86.9 57.8 126 84.1 167 111
8.50 25.2 16.7 36.9 24.5 51.6 34.3 77.0 51.2 112 74.5 148 98.4
9.00 22.4 14.9 32.9 21.9 46.0 30.6 68.7 45.7 99.8 66.4 132 87.8
9.50 20.1 13.4 29.5 19.6 41.3 27.5 61.6 41.0 89.6 59.6 118 78.8
10.0 18.2 12.1 26.6 17.7 37.3 24.8 55.6 37.0 80.9 53.8 107 71.1
10.5 16.5 11.0 24.2 16.1 33.8 22.5 50.5 33.6 73.4 48.8 96.9 64.5
11.0 15.0 10.0 22.0 14.7 30.8 20.5 46.0 30.6 66.8 44.5 88.3 58.8
11.5 13.7 9.15 20.1 13.4 28.2 18.8 42.1 28.0 61.2 40.7 80.8 53.8
12.0 12.6 8.40 18.5 12.3 25.9 17.2 38.6 25.7 56.2 37.4 74.2 49.4
12.5 11.6 7.74 17.1 11.3 23.9 15.9 35.6 23.7 51.8 34.4 68.4 45.5
13.0 10.8 7.16 15.8 10.5 22.1 14.7 32.9 21.9 47.9 31.8 63.2 42.1
13.5 9.98 6.64 14.6 9.73 20.5 13.6 30.5 20.3 44.4 29.5 58.6 39.0
14.0 9.28 6.17 13.6 9.04 19.0 12.7 28.4 18.9 41.3 27.5 54.5 36.3
14.5 8.65 5.75 12.7 8.43 17.7 11.8 26.5 17.6 38.5 25.6 50.8 33.8
15.0 8.08 5.38 11.8 7.88 16.6 11.0 24.7 16.5 35.9 23.9 47.5 31.6
Properties
118 78.4 135 90.3 167 111 179 119 203 135 250 167
/ 1240 825 1380 917 1430 953 1510 1010 1680 1120 1790 1190
91.8 61.1 113 75.0 118 78.7 121 80.7 146 97.3 162 108
75.8 50.4 91.7 61.0 107 70.9 117 77.9 131 87.1 155 103
1.06 1.17 1.27 1.43 1.59 1.68
3.44 3.75 4.10 4.43 4.81 5.12
× 23.47 28.26 33.31 39.15 46.53 54.74
× 1591 2317 3290 4917 7173 10230
𝒚 × 117.2 171.4 240.1 358.0 519.0 685.2
𝒚 × 2.23 2.46 2.68 3.02 3.34 3.54
/ 𝒚 3.69 3.68 3.71 3.71 3.72 3.86
31400 45700 65000 97100 142000 202000
𝒚 𝒚 2300 3380 4720 7050 10200 13500
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.
c
Ω𝑐 = 1. 7 Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0

247
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPEA Shapes
= 275 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPEA 360c IPEA 400c IPEA 450c IPEA 500c IPEA 550c IPEA 600c
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1580 1050 1810 1200 2120 1410 2500 1660 2900 1930 3390 2260
1.00 1490 992 1690 1120 1960 1300 2300 1530 2660 1770 3100 2060
1.50 1430 949 1620 1080 1890 1250 2230 1480 2580 1710 3010 2010
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1340 892 1530 1020 1790 1190 2120 1410 2470 1640 2900 1930
2.50 1240 823 1430 949 1680 1120 2000 1330 2340 1550 2760 1830
3.00 1110 738 1300 867 1550 1030 1860 1240 2180 1450 2590 1720
3.50 975 649 1160 770 1410 936 1710 1130 2010 1340 2410 1600
4.00 841 559 1010 672 1240 828 1540 1020 1840 1220 2220 1470
4.50 711 473 865 575 1080 719 1350 900 1640 1090 2020 1340
5.00 588 391 727 484 923 614 1170 779 1440 955 1790 1190
5.50 486 323 602 401 774 515 998 664 1240 824 1560 1040
6.00 408 272 506 337 650 432 839 558 1050 699 1350 897
6.50 348 231 431 287 554 368 715 476 896 596 1150 765
7.00 300 200 372 247 478 318 617 410 772 514 991 659
7.50 261 174 324 216 416 277 537 357 673 448 863 574
8.00 230 153 285 189 366 243 472 314 591 393 759 505
8.50 203 135 252 168 324 215 418 278 524 348 672 447
9.00 181 121 225 150 289 192 373 248 467 311 600 399
9.50 163 108 202 134 259 173 335 223 419 279 538 358
10.0 147 97.8 182 121 234 156 302 201 378 252 486 323
10.5 133 88.7 165 110 212 141 274 182 343 228 441 293
11.0 121 80.8 151 100 193 129 250 166 313 208 401 267
11.5 111 73.9 138 91.7 177 118 228 152 286 190 367 244
12.0 102 67.9 127 84.2 163 108 210 140 263 175 337 224
12.5 94.0 62.6 117 77.6 150 99.6 193 129 242 161 311 207
13.0 86.9 57.8 108 71.7 138 92.1 179 119 224 149 287 191
13.5 80.6 53.6 100 66.5 128 85.4 166 110 208 138 266 177
14.0 75.0 49.9 93.0 61.9 119 79.4 154 103 193 128 248 165
14.5 69.9 46.5 86.7 57.7 111 74.0 144 95.6 180 120 231 154
15.0 65.3 43.5 81.0 53.9 104 69.2 134 89.4 168 112 216 144
Properties
268 178 318 212 356 238 410 273 491 328 559 373
/ 1820 1210 1930 1280 2090 1390 2310 1540 2480 1650 2700 1800
154 103 166 110 186 124 223 148 250 166 293 195
205 136 223 148 265 177 325 216 381 254 474 315
1.82 1.90 1.99 2.08 2.16 2.26
5.47 5.66 5.86 6.12 6.37 6.68
× 63.96 73.10 85.55 101.1 117.3 137.0
× 14520 20290 29760 42930 59980 82920
𝒚 × 944.3 1171 1502 1939 2432 3116
𝒚 × 3.84 4.00 4.19 4.38 4.55 4.77
/ 𝒚 3.92 4.17 4.45 4.71 4.97 5.16
286000 400000 587000 848000 1180000 1640000
𝒚 𝒚 18600 23100 29600 38300 47900 61500
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.
c
Ω𝑐 = 1. 7 Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0

248
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPEA Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPEA 80 IPEA 100 IPEA 120 IPEA 140 IPEA 160 IPEA 180
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 204 136 281 187 352 234 428 285 517 344 626 416
1.00 102 67.6 169 113 243 161 324 216 413 275 523 348
1.50 47.8 31.8 90.5 60.2 152 101 230 153 312 207 418 278
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 26.9 17.9 50.9 33.9 86.6 57.6 142 94.5 210 140 306 203
2.50 17.2 11.4 32.6 21.7 55.4 36.9 90.9 60.5 135 89.9 205 136
3.00 11.9 7.95 22.6 15.1 38.5 25.6 63.1 42.0 93.8 62.4 142 94.8
3.50 8.78 5.84 16.6 11.1 28.3 18.8 46.4 30.8 68.9 45.9 105 69.6
4.00 6.72 4.47 12.7 8.47 21.7 14.4 35.5 23.6 52.8 35.1 80.1 53.3
4.50 5.31 3.53 10.1 6.69 17.1 11.4 28.0 18.7 41.7 27.7 63.3 42.1
5.00 4.30 2.86 8.14 5.42 13.9 9.22 22.7 15.1 33.8 22.5 51.3 34.1
5.50 3.55 2.36 6.73 4.48 11.5 7.62 18.8 12.5 27.9 18.6 42.4 28.2
6.00 2.99 1.99 5.66 3.76 9.63 6.40 15.8 10.5 23.5 15.6 35.6 23.7
6.50 2.54 1.69 4.82 3.21 8.20 5.46 13.4 8.94 20.0 13.3 30.3 20.2
7.00 2.19 1.46 4.16 2.76 7.07 4.71 11.6 7.71 17.2 11.5 26.2 17.4
7.50 1.91 1.27 3.62 2.41 6.16 4.10 10.1 6.72 15.0 9.99 22.8 15.2
8.00 1.68 1.12 3.18 2.12 5.41 3.60 8.87 5.90 13.2 8.78 20.0 13.3
8.50 1.49 0.99 2.82 1.87 4.80 3.19 7.86 5.23 11.7 7.77 17.7 11.8
9.00 1.33 0.883 2.51 1.67 4.28 2.85 7.01 4.67 10.4 6.93 15.8 10.5
9.50 1.19 0.793 2.26 1.50 3.84 2.55 6.29 4.19 9.35 6.22 14.2 9.45
10.0 1.08 0.715 2.04 1.35 3.47 2.31 5.68 3.78 8.44 5.62 12.8 8.53
10.5 0.975 0.649 1.85 1.23 3.14 2.09 5.15 3.43 7.66 5.09 11.6 7.74
11.0 0.889 0.591 1.68 1.12 2.86 1.91 4.69 3.12 6.98 4.64 10.6 7.05
11.5 0.813 0.541 1.54 1.02 2.62 1.74 4.29 2.86 6.38 4.25 9.69 6.45
12.0 0.747 0.497 1.41 0.941 2.41 1.60 3.94 2.62 5.86 3.90 8.90 5.92
12.5 0.688 0.458 1.30 0.867 2.22 1.48 3.63 2.42 5.40 3.59 8.20 5.46
13.0 0.636 0.423 1.20 0.802 2.05 1.36 3.36 2.24 5.00 3.32 7.59 5.05
13.5 0.590 0.392 1.12 0.743 1.90 1.27 3.12 2.07 4.63 3.08 7.03 4.68
14.0 0.549 0.365 1.04 0.691 1.77 1.18 2.90 1.93 4.31 2.87 6.54 4.35
14.5 0.511 0.34 0.968 0.644 1.65 1.10 2.70 1.80 4.02 2.67 6.10 4.06
15.0 0.478 0.318 0.905 0.602 1.54 1.02 2.52 1.68 3.75 2.50 5.70 3.79
Properties
53.9 35.9 74.8 49.8 81.6 54.4 85 56.7 106 70.5 118 78.9
/ 1170 781 1280 852 1350 899 1350 899 1420 947 1530 1020
110 73 114 75.7 107 71.1 89 59.2 91.6 60.9 99.1 65.9
35.2 23.4 44.1 29.3 51.9 34.6 62.6 41.7 69.5 46.2 84.4 56.1
0.434 0.510 0.593 0.689 0.764 0.856
1.76 1.94 2.06 2.21 2.41 2.62
× 6.38 8.78 11.03 13.39 16.18 19.58
× 64.38 141.2 257.4 434.9 689.3 1063
𝒚 × 6.85 13.12 22.39 36.42 54.43 81.89
𝒚 × 1.04 1.22 1.42 1.65 1.83 2.05
/ 𝒚 3.06 3.29 3.40 3.45 3.57 3.60
1270 2790 5080 8590 13600 21000
𝒚 𝒚 136 258 439 720 1070 1620
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

249
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPEA Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPEA 200 IPEA 220c IPEA 240c IPEA 270c IPEA 300c IPEA 330c
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 750 499 903 601 1060 708 1250 832 1490 989 1750 1160
1.00 645 429 797 530 958 638 1130 754 1360 903 1600 1060
1.50 533 355 682 454 841 559 1030 687 1260 838 1500 995
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 409 272 549 365 700 466 899 598 1130 754 1360 906
2.50 291 194 415 276 553 368 747 497 975 649 1200 799
3.00 202 134 296 197 414 276 595 396 810 539 1020 678
3.50 148 98.8 218 145 304 202 454 302 650 433 838 558
4.00 114 75.6 167 111 233 155 348 231 505 336 668 444
4.50 89.8 59.7 132 87.5 184 122 275 183 399 266 528 351
5.00 72.7 48.4 107 70.9 149 99.2 223 148 323 215 428 284
5.50 60.1 40.0 88.1 58.6 123 82.0 184 122 267 178 353 235
6.00 50.5 33.6 74.0 49.2 104 68.9 155 103 225 149 297 198
6.50 43.0 28.6 63.1 42.0 88.2 58.7 132 87.6 191 127 253 168
7.00 37.1 24.7 54.4 36.2 76.1 50.6 114 75.5 165 110 218 145
7.50 32.3 21.5 47.4 31.5 66.3 44.1 98.9 65.8 144 95.7 190 126
8.00 28.4 18.9 41.6 27.7 58.2 38.8 86.9 57.8 126 84.1 167 111
8.50 25.2 16.7 36.9 24.5 51.6 34.3 77.0 51.2 112 74.5 148 98.4
9.00 22.4 14.9 32.9 21.9 46.0 30.6 68.7 45.7 99.8 66.4 132 87.8
9.50 20.1 13.4 29.5 19.6 41.3 27.5 61.6 41.0 89.6 59.6 118 78.8
10.0 18.2 12.1 26.6 17.7 37.3 24.8 55.6 37.0 80.9 53.8 107 71.1
10.5 16.5 11.0 24.2 16.1 33.8 22.5 50.5 33.6 73.4 48.8 96.9 64.5
11.0 15.0 10.0 22.0 14.7 30.8 20.5 46.0 30.6 66.8 44.5 88.3 58.8
11.5 13.7 9.15 20.1 13.4 28.2 18.8 42.1 28.0 61.2 40.7 80.8 53.8
12.0 12.6 8.40 18.5 12.3 25.9 17.2 38.6 25.7 56.2 37.4 74.2 49.4
12.5 11.6 7.74 17.1 11.3 23.9 15.9 35.6 23.7 51.8 34.4 68.4 45.5
13.0 10.8 7.16 15.8 10.5 22.1 14.7 32.9 21.9 47.9 31.8 63.2 42.1
13.5 9.98 6.64 14.6 9.73 20.5 13.6 30.5 20.3 44.4 29.5 58.6 39.0
14.0 9.28 6.17 13.6 9.04 19.0 12.7 28.4 18.9 41.3 27.5 54.5 36.3
14.5 8.65 5.75 12.7 8.43 17.7 11.8 26.5 17.6 38.5 25.6 50.8 33.8
15.0 8.08 5.38 11.8 7.88 16.6 11.0 24.7 16.5 35.9 23.9 47.5 31.6
Properties
152 101 175 117 215 143 231 154 262 175 323 215
/ 1600 1070 1780 1180 1850 1230 1950 1300 2170 1440 2310 1540
104 69.4 128 85.2 134 89.4 138 91.7 166 111 184 123
97.8 65.1 118 78.8 138 91.5 151 101 169 112 200 133
0.932 1.03 1.12 1.26 1.40 1.48
2.86 3.13 3.42 3.73 4.06 4.32
× 23.47 28.26 33.31 39.15 46.53 54.74
× 1591 2317 3290 4917 7173 10230
𝒚 × 117.2 171.4 240.1 358.0 519.0 685.2
𝒚 × 2.23 2.46 2.68 3.02 3.34 3.54
/ 𝒚 3.69 3.68 3.71 3.71 3.72 3.86
31400 45700 65000 97000 142000 202000
𝒚 𝒚 2300 3380 4720 7050 10200 13500
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.
c
Ω𝑐 = 1. 7 Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0

250
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPEA Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPEA 360c IPEA 400c IPEA 450c IPEA 500c IPEA 550c IPEA 600c
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 2040 1360 2340 1550 2730 1820 3230 2150 3750 2490 4380 2910
1.00 1850 1230 2100 1400 2430 1620 2860 1900 3300 2200 3850 2560
1.50 1750 1160 2000 1330 2320 1540 2740 1820 3170 2110 3710 2470
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1620 1080 1850 1230 2170 1440 2580 1710 3000 2000 3530 2350
2.50 1460 970 1690 1120 1990 1330 2390 1590 2790 1860 3310 2200
3.00 1290 856 1500 1000 1790 1190 2170 1440 2560 1700 3050 2030
3.50 1090 728 1310 873 1590 1060 1940 1290 2310 1530 2780 1850
4.00 903 601 1100 732 1380 916 1710 1130 2050 1360 2500 1660
4.50 726 483 900 599 1150 763 1460 971 1790 1190 2210 1470
5.00 588 391 729 485 936 623 1210 804 1510 1000 1910 1270
5.50 486 323 602 401 774 515 999 665 1250 832 1610 1070
6.00 408 272 506 337 650 432 839 558 1050 699 1350 898
6.50 348 231 431 287 554 368 715 476 896 596 1150 765
7.00 300 200 372 247 478 318 617 410 772 514 991 659
7.50 261 174 324 216 416 277 537 357 673 448 863 574
8.00 230 153 285 189 366 243 472 314 591 393 759 505
8.50 203 135 252 168 324 215 418 278 524 348 672 447
9.00 181 121 225 150 289 192 373 248 467 311 600 399
9.50 163 108 202 134 259 173 335 223 419 279 538 358
10.0 147 97.8 182 121 234 156 302 201 378 252 486 323
10.5 133 88.7 165 110 212 141 274 182 343 228 441 293
11.0 121 80.8 151 100 193 129 250 166 313 208 401 267
11.5 111 73.9 138 91.7 177 118 228 152 286 190 367 244
12.0 102 67.9 127 84.2 163 108 210 140 263 175 337 224
12.5 94.0 62.6 117 77.6 150 99.6 193 129 242 161 311 207
13.0 86.9 57.8 108 71.7 138 92.1 179 119 224 149 287 191
13.5 80.6 53.6 100 66.5 128 85.4 166 110 208 138 266 177
14.0 75.0 49.9 93.0 61.9 119 79.4 154 103 193 128 248 165
14.5 69.9 46.5 86.7 57.7 111 74.0 144 95.6 180 120 231 154
15.0 65.3 43.5 81.0 53.9 104 69.2 134 89.4 168 112 216 144
Properties
346 230 410 273 460 307 529 353 634 423 722 481
/ 2340 1560 2490 1660 2700 1800 2980 1990 3200 2130 3480 2320
175 117 189 125 211 140 253 168 284 189 333 222
264 176 288 191 343 228 420 279 492 327 612 407
1.60 1.67 1.75 1.83 1.90 1.99
4.62 4.80 4.98 5.21 5.43 5.70
× 63.96 73.10 85.55 101.1 117.3 137.0
× 14520 20290 29760 42930 59980 82920
𝒚 × 944.3 1171 1502 1939 2432 3116
𝒚 × 3.84 4.00 4.19 4.38 4.55 4.77
/ 𝒚 3.92 4.17 4.45 4.71 4.97 5.16
286000 400000 587000 850000 1180000 1640000
𝒚 𝒚 18600 23000 29600 38300 47900 61500
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.
c
Ω𝑐 = 1. 7 Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0

251
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPEO Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPEO 180 IPEO 200 IPEO 220 IPEO 240 IPEO 270 IPEO 300
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 573 381 676 450 791 526 924 615 1140 758 1330 884
1.00 511 340 615 409 732 487 865 576 1080 719 1270 848
1.50 442 294 547 364 664 442 796 530 1010 674 1210 805
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 362 241 464 309 579 385 709 472 924 615 1120 748
2.50 279 186 375 250 486 323 611 406 822 547 1020 681
3.00 203 135 290 193 392 261 509 338 712 474 912 607
3.50 149 99.2 215 143 304 203 410 273 601 400 796 529
4.00 114 76.0 165 110 233 155 320 213 494 329 680 452
4.50 90.2 60.0 130 86.5 184 123 252 168 396 263 569 379
5.00 73.1 48.6 105 70.1 149 99.2 205 136 320 213 466 310
5.50 60.4 40.2 87.1 57.9 123 82.0 169 112 265 176 385 256
6.00 50.7 33.8 73.2 48.7 104 68.9 142 94.5 222 148 324 215
6.50 43.2 28.8 62.3 41.5 88.3 58.7 121 80.5 190 126 276 183
7.00 37.3 24.8 53.8 35.8 76.1 50.6 104 69.4 163 109 238 158
7.50 32.5 21.6 46.8 31.2 66.3 44.1 90.9 60.5 142 94.7 207 138
8.00 28.5 19.0 41.2 27.4 58.3 38.8 79.9 53.2 125 83.3 182 121
8.50 25.3 16.8 36.5 24.3 51.6 34.3 70.8 47.1 111 73.8 161 107
9.00 22.6 15.0 32.5 21.6 46.0 30.6 63.1 42.0 98.9 65.8 144 95.7
9.50 20.2 13.5 29.2 19.4 41.3 27.5 56.7 37.7 88.7 59.0 129 85.9
10.0 18.3 12.2 26.3 17.5 37.3 24.8 51.1 34.0 80.1 53.3 117 77.5
10.5 16.6 11.0 23.9 15.9 33.8 22.5 46.4 30.9 72.6 48.3 106 70.3
11.0 15.1 10.0 21.8 14.5 30.8 20.5 42.3 28.1 66.2 44.0 96.3 64.1
11.5 13.8 9.19 19.9 13.3 28.2 18.8 38.7 25.7 60.6 40.3 88.1 58.6
12.0 12.7 8.44 18.3 12.2 25.9 17.2 35.5 23.6 55.6 37.0 80.9 53.8
12.5 11.7 7.78 16.9 11.2 23.9 15.9 32.7 21.8 51.3 34.1 74.6 49.6
13.0 10.8 7.19 15.6 10.4 22.1 14.7 30.3 20.1 47.4 31.5 68.9 45.9
13.5 10.0 6.67 14.5 9.62 20.5 13.6 28.1 18.7 43.9 29.2 63.9 42.5
14.0 9.32 6.20 13.4 8.94 19.0 12.7 26.1 17.4 40.9 29.2 59.4 39.6
14.5 8.69 5.78 12.5 8.34 17.7 11.8 24.3 16.2 38.1 29.2 55.4 36.9
15.0 8.12 5.40 11.7 7.79 16.6 11.0 22.7 15.1 35.6 29.2 51.8 34.5
Properties
127 84.6 157 104 172 115 212 141 240 160 260 174
/ 1410 940 1460 971 1550 1030 1650 1100 1760 1180 1880 1250
219 146 222 148 240 159 267 177 284 189 305 203
107 71.2 119 79.4 138 91.5 154 103 197 131 213 142
1.07 1.18 1.30 1.41 1.59 1.77
4.37 4.72 5.04 5.45 5.93 6.32
× 27.10 31.96 37.39 43.71 53.84 62.83
× 1505 2211 3134 4369 6947 9994
𝒚 × 117.3 168.9 239.8 328.5 513.5 745.7
𝒚 × 2.08 2.30 2.53 2.74 3.09 3.45
/ 𝒚 3.58 3.62 3.62 3.65 3.68 3.66
29700 43700 61900 86300 137000 197000
𝒚 𝒚 2310 3340 4720 6480 10100 14800
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

252
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPEO Shapes
= 235 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPEO 330 IPEO 360 IPEO 400 IPEO 450 IPEO 500 IPEO 550 IPEO 600
/ / / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1540 1020 1780 1180 2040 1360 2490 1660 2890 1920 3300 2200 4160 2770
1.00 1480 984 1720 1140 1980 1320 2420 1610 2820 1870 3220 2140 4070 2710
1.50 1410 939 1650 1100 1900 1270 2340 1550 2730 1810 3130 2080 3960 2640
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1320 879 1560 1040 1800 1200 2220 1480 2610 1730 3000 1990 3820 2540
2.50 1210 808 1440 961 1680 1120 2090 1390 2460 1640 2840 1890 3630 2420
3.00 1090 728 1320 876 1550 1030 1930 1290 2290 1520 2660 1770 3420 2280
3.50 969 645 1180 786 1400 931 1760 1170 2100 1400 2460 1640 3190 2120
4.00 841 560 1040 693 1250 830 1590 1060 1910 1270 2250 1490 2940 1960
4.50 717 477 904 601 1100 729 1410 937 1710 1140 2030 1350 2680 1780
5.00 600 399 771 513 947 630 1230 820 1510 1000 1810 1200 2420 1610
5.50 496 330 646 430 806 536 1060 708 1320 877 1590 1060 2160 1440
6.00 416 277 542 361 678 451 903 601 1130 755 1390 924 1900 1270
6.50 355 236 462 308 577 384 769 512 967 643 1190 793 1660 1110
7.00 306 204 399 265 498 331 663 441 834 555 1030 684 1440 955
7.50 267 177 347 231 434 288 578 384 726 483 895 596 1250 832
8.00 234 156 305 203 381 254 508 338 638 425 787 523 1100 731
8.50 207 138 270 180 338 225 450 299 566 376 697 464 974 648
9.00 185 123 241 160 301 200 401 267 504 336 622 414 869 578
9.50 166 111 216 144 270 180 360 240 453 301 558 371 780 519
10.0 150 99.7 195 130 244 162 325 216 409 272 503 335 704 468
10.5 136 90.5 177 118 221 147 295 196 371 247 457 304 638 425
11.0 124 82.4 161 107 202 134 269 179 338 225 416 277 581 387
11.5 113 75.4 148 98.3 184 123 246 164 309 206 381 253 532 354
12.0 104 69.3 136 90.2 169 113 226 150 284 189 350 233 489 325
12.5 95.9 63.8 125 83.2 156 104 208 138 261 174 322 214 450 300
13.0 88.7 59.0 116 76.9 144 96.0 192 128 242 161 298 198 416 277
13.5 82.3 54.7 107 71.3 134 89.0 178 119 224 149 276 184 386 257
14.0 76.5 50.9 99.6 66.3 124 82.8 166 110 208 139 257 171 359 239
14.5 71.3 47.4 92.9 61.8 116 77.2 155 103 194 129 239 159 335 223
15.0 66.6 44.3 86.8 57.8 108 72.1 144 96.1 182 121 224 149 313 208
Properties
315 210 353 236 416 277 499 333 564 376 660 440 846 564
/ 2000 1330 2160 1440 2280 1520 2590 1720 2820 1880 2980 1990 3530 2350
336 223 386 257 408 272 520 346 601 400 649 432 972 647
241 160 286 190 318 211 409 272 477 317 539 359 761 507
1.87 1.98 2.07 2.16 2.25 2.34 2.46
6.63 6.98 7.17 7.50 7.71 7.94 8.71
× 72.62 84.13 96.39 117.7 136.7 156.1 196.8
× 13910 19050 26750 40920 57780 79160 118300
𝒚 × 960.4 1251 1564 2085 2622 3224 4521
𝒚 × 3.64 3.86 4.03 4.21 4.38 4.55 4.79
/ 𝒚 3.80 3.90 4.13 4.43 4.69 4.95 5.12
275000 376000 528000 808000 1140000 1560000 2340000
𝒚 𝒚 19000 24700 30900 41200 51800 63800 89100
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

253
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPEO Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPEO 180 IPEO 200 IPEO 220 IPEO 240 IPEO 270 IPEO 300
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 671 446 791 526 925 616 1080 720 1330 887 1560 1030
1.00 586 390 708 471 845 562 1000 666 1250 834 1480 985
1.50 495 330 617 411 754 502 908 604 1160 773 1390 927
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 391 260 509 339 643 428 793 528 1040 694 1280 851
2.50 289 192 397 264 524 348 666 443 910 605 1140 762
3.00 203 135 293 195 408 271 538 358 769 512 1000 666
3.50 149 99.2 215 143 304 203 417 278 631 420 853 568
4.00 114 76.0 165 110 233 155 320 213 501 333 710 472
4.50 90.2 60.0 130 86.5 184 123 252 168 396 263 575 383
5.00 73.1 48.6 105 70.1 149 99.2 205 136 320 213 466 310
5.50 60.4 40.2 87.1 57.9 123 82.0 169 112 265 176 385 256
6.00 50.7 33.8 73.2 48.7 104 68.9 142 94.5 222 148 324 215
6.50 43.2 28.8 62.3 41.5 88.3 58.7 121 80.5 190 126 276 183
7.00 37.3 24.8 53.8 35.8 76.1 50.6 104 69.4 163 109 238 158
7.50 32.5 21.6 46.8 31.2 66.3 44.1 90.9 60.5 142 94.7 207 138
8.00 28.5 19.0 41.2 27.4 58.3 38.8 79.9 53.2 125 83.3 182 121
8.50 25.3 16.8 36.5 24.3 51.6 34.3 70.8 47.1 111 73.8 161 107
9.00 22.6 15.0 32.5 21.6 46.0 30.6 63.1 42.0 98.9 65.8 144 95.7
9.50 20.2 13.5 29.2 19.4 41.3 27.5 56.7 37.7 88.7 59.0 129 85.9
10.0 18.3 12.2 26.3 17.5 37.3 24.8 51.1 34.0 80.1 53.3 117 77.5
10.5 16.6 11.0 23.9 15.9 33.8 22.5 46.4 30.9 72.6 48.3 106 70.3
11.0 15.1 10.0 21.8 14.5 30.8 20.5 42.3 28.1 66.2 44.0 96.3 64.1
11.5 13.8 9.19 19.9 13.3 28.2 18.8 38.7 25.7 60.6 40.3 88.1 58.6
12.0 12.7 8.44 18.3 12.2 25.9 17.2 35.5 23.6 55.6 37.0 80.9 53.8
12.5 11.7 7.78 16.9 11.2 23.9 15.9 32.7 21.8 51.3 34.1 74.6 49.6
13.0 10.8 7.19 15.6 10.4 22.1 14.7 30.3 20.1 47.4 31.5 68.9 45.9
13.5 10.0 6.67 14.5 9.62 20.5 13.6 28.1 18.7 43.9 29.2 63.9 42.5
14.0 9.32 6.20 13.4 8.94 19.0 12.7 26.1 17.4 40.9 27.2 59.4 39.6
14.5 8.69 5.78 12.5 8.34 17.7 11.8 24.3 16.2 38.1 25.3 55.4 36.9
15.0 8.12 5.40 11.7 7.79 16.6 11.0 22.7 15.1 35.6 23.7 51.8 34.5
Properties
149 99 183 122 201 134 248 166 281 187 305 203
/ 1650 1100 1710 1140 1820 1210 1930 1280 2060 1370 2200 1470
237 158 240 160 259 173 289 192 308 205 330 220
125 83.4 140 92.9 161 107 180 120 230 153 249 166
0.987 1.09 1.20 1.30 1.47 1.64
3.82 4.13 4.42 4.78 5.22 5.59
× 27.10 31.96 37.39 43.71 53.84 62.83
× 1505 2211 3134 4369 6947 9994
𝒚 × 117.3 168.9 239.8 328.5 513.5 745.7
𝒚 × 2.08 2.30 2.53 2.74 3.09 3.45
/ 𝒚 3.58 3.62 3.62 3.65 3.68 3.66
29700 43700 61900 86300 137000 197000
𝒚 𝒚 2310 3340 4720 6480 10100 14800
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

254
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPEO Shapes
= 275 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPEO 330 IPEO 360 IPEO 400 IPEO 450 IPEO 500 IPEO 550 IPEO 600
/ / / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1800 1200 2080 1390 2390 1590 2910 1940 3380 2250 3860 2570 4870 3240
1.00 1720 1140 2000 1330 2300 1530 2820 1880 3280 2180 3760 2500 4750 3160
1.50 1630 1080 1910 1270 2200 1460 2710 1800 3160 2100 3630 2410 4600 3060
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1510 1000 1780 1180 2070 1370 2550 1700 3000 1990 3450 2300 4400 2930
2.50 1370 908 1630 1080 1910 1270 2370 1580 2800 1860 3240 2160 4160 2760
3.00 1210 805 1460 974 1730 1150 2170 1440 2570 1710 3000 1990 3870 2580
3.50 1050 697 1290 858 1540 1020 1950 1300 2330 1550 2740 1820 3570 2370
4.00 889 591 1110 741 1340 894 1720 1140 2080 1380 2460 1640 3240 2160
4.50 737 490 943 627 1150 767 1500 996 1830 1220 2180 1450 2910 1940
5.00 600 399 781 520 972 647 1280 852 1580 1050 1910 1270 2580 1720
5.50 496 330 646 430 806 536 1070 715 1350 898 1650 1100 2260 1500
6.00 416 277 542 361 678 451 903 601 1130 755 1400 931 1950 1300
6.50 355 236 462 308 577 384 769 512 967 643 1190 793 1670 1110
7.00 306 204 399 265 498 331 663 441 834 555 1030 684 1440 955
7.50 267 177 347 231 434 288 578 384 726 483 895 596 1250 832
8.00 234 156 305 203 381 254 508 338 638 425 787 523 1100 731
8.50 207 138 270 180 338 225 450 299 566 376 697 464 974 648
9.00 185 123 241 160 301 200 401 267 504 336 622 414 869 578
9.50 166 111 216 144 270 180 360 240 453 301 558 371 780 519
10.0 150 99.7 195 130 244 162 325 216 409 272 503 335 704 468
10.5 136 90.5 177 118 221 147 295 196 371 247 457 304 638 425
11.0 124 82.4 161 107 202 134 269 179 338 225 416 277 581 387
11.5 113 75.4 148 98.3 184 123 246 164 309 206 381 253 532 354
12.0 104 69.3 136 90.2 169 113 226 150 284 189 350 233 489 325
12.5 95.9 63.8 125 83.2 156 104 208 138 261 174 322 214 450 300
13.0 88.7 59.0 116 76.9 144 96.0 192 128 242 161 298 198 416 277
13.5 82.3 54.7 107 71.3 134 89.0 178 119 224 149 276 184 386 257
14.0 76.5 50.9 99.6 66.3 124 82.8 166 110 208 139 257 171 359 239
14.5 71.3 47.4 92.9 61.8 116 77.2 155 103 194 129 239 159 335 223
15.0 66.6 44.3 86.8 57.8 108 72.1 144 96.1 182 121 224 149 313 208
Properties
368 245 414 276 487 325 584 389 660 440 772 515 990 660
/ 2340 1560 2530 1690 2670 1780 3030 2020 3300 2200 3490 2330 4130 2750
363 242 418 278 442 294 563 374 650 432 702 467 1050 700
282 188 334 222 372 247 479 319 558 372 631 420 891 593
1.73 1.83 1.91 2.00 2.08 2.16 2.27
5.87 6.18 6.36 6.66 6.86 7.07 7.73
× 72.62 84.13 96.39 117.7 136.7 156.1 196.8
× 13910 19050 26750 40920 57780 79160 118300
𝒚 × 960.4 1251 1564 2085 2622 3224 4521
𝒚 × 3.64 3.86 4.03 4.21 4.38 4.55 4.79
/ 𝒚 3.80 3.90 4.13 4.43 4.69 4.95 5.12
275000 376000 528000 808000 1140000 1560000 2340000
𝒚 𝒚 19000 24700 30900 41200 51800 63800 89100
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

255
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPEO Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPEO 180 IPEO 200 IPEO 220 IPEO 240 IPEO 270 IPEO 300
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 866 576 1020 679 1190 795 1400 929 1720 1140 2010 1340
1.00 728 484 886 589 1060 707 1260 841 1590 1060 1880 1250
1.50 585 389 741 493 917 610 1110 742 1440 958 1740 1160
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 432 287 578 385 746 497 935 622 1250 835 1560 1040
2.50 292 194 420 279 573 381 746 497 1050 699 1350 900
3.00 203 135 293 195 414 276 566 377 846 563 1140 756
3.50 149 99.2 215 143 304 203 417 278 654 435 925 615
4.00 114 76.0 165 110 233 155 320 213 501 333 728 485
4.50 90.2 60.0 130 86.5 184 123 252 168 396 263 575 383
5.00 73.1 48.6 105 70.1 149 99.2 205 136 320 213 466 310
5.50 60.4 40.2 87.1 57.9 123 82.0 169 112 265 176 385 256
6.00 50.7 33.8 73.2 48.7 104 68.9 142 94.5 222 148 324 215
6.50 43.2 28.8 62.3 41.5 88.3 58.7 121 80.5 190 126 276 183
7.00 37.3 24.8 53.8 35.8 76.1 50.6 104 69.4 163 109 238 158
7.50 32.5 21.6 46.8 31.2 66.3 44.1 90.9 60.5 142 94.7 207 138
8.00 28.5 19.0 41.2 27.4 58.3 38.8 79.9 53.2 125 83.3 182 121
8.50 25.3 16.8 36.5 24.3 51.6 34.3 70.8 47.1 111 73.8 161 107
9.00 22.6 15.0 32.5 21.6 46.0 30.6 63.1 42.0 98.9 65.8 144 95.7
9.50 20.2 13.5 29.2 19.4 41.3 27.5 56.7 37.7 88.7 59.0 129 85.9
10.0 18.3 12.2 26.3 17.5 37.3 24.8 51.1 34.0 80.1 53.3 117 77.5
10.5 16.6 11.0 23.9 15.9 33.8 22.5 46.4 30.9 72.6 48.3 106 70.3
11.0 15.1 10.0 21.8 14.5 30.8 20.5 42.3 28.1 66.2 44.0 96.3 64.1
11.5 13.8 9.19 19.9 13.3 28.2 18.8 38.7 25.7 60.6 40.3 88.1 58.6
12.0 12.7 8.44 18.3 12.2 25.9 17.2 35.5 23.6 55.6 37.0 80.9 53.8
12.5 11.7 7.78 16.9 11.2 23.9 15.9 32.7 21.8 51.3 34.1 74.6 49.6
13.0 10.8 7.19 15.6 10.4 22.1 14.7 30.3 20.1 47.4 31.5 68.9 45.9
13.5 10.0 6.67 14.5 9.62 20.5 13.6 28.1 18.7 43.9 29.2 63.9 42.5
14.0 9.32 6.20 13.4 8.94 19.0 12.7 26.1 17.4 40.9 27.2 59.4 39.6
14.5 8.69 5.78 12.5 8.34 17.7 11.8 24.3 16.2 38.1 25.3 55.4 36.9
15.0 8.12 5.40 11.7 7.79 16.6 11.0 22.7 15.1 35.6 23.7 51.8 34.5
Properties
192 128 237 158 260 173 321 214 362 241 393 262
/ 2130 1420 2200 1470 2340 1560 2490 1660 2660 1780 2840 1890
269 179 273 182 295 196 328 218 350 233 375 249
162 108 180 120 208 138 233 155 297 198 322 214
0.869 0.961 1.06 1.14 1.29 1.44
3.10 3.36 3.61 3.91 4.28 4.62
× 27.10 31.96 37.39 43.71 53.84 62.83
× 1505 2211 3134 4369 6947 9994
𝒚 × 117.3 168.9 239.8 328.5 513.5 745.7
𝒚 × 2.08 2.30 2.53 2.74 3.09 3.45
/ 𝒚 3.58 3.62 3.62 3.65 3.68 3.66
29700 43700 61900 86300 137000 197000
𝒚 𝒚 2310 3340 4720 6480 10100 14800
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

256
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPEO Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPEO 330 IPEO 360 IPEO 400 IPEO 450 IPEO 500c IPEO 550c IPEO 600
/ / / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 2320 1540 2690 1790 3080 2050 3760 2500 4370 2910 4990 3320 6290 4180
1.00 2190 1460 2560 1700 2940 1960 3600 2400 4200 2790 4780 3180 6080 4050
1.50 2040 1360 2400 1600 2770 1850 3420 2270 4000 2660 4600 3060 5840 3890
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1850 1230 2200 1460 2560 1700 3170 2110 3730 2480 4310 2870 5510 3670
2.50 1630 1080 1960 1300 2310 1530 2880 1920 3420 2270 3970 2640 5120 3410
3.00 1390 926 1710 1130 2030 1350 2570 1710 3070 2040 3600 2390 4680 3110
3.50 1160 770 1450 963 1750 1160 2240 1490 2700 1800 3190 2130 4210 2800
4.00 935 622 1200 797 1470 976 1910 1270 2330 1550 2790 1850 3720 2470
4.50 740 493 964 642 1200 802 1590 1060 1970 1310 2390 1590 3240 2150
5.00 600 399 781 520 976 649 1300 865 1630 1090 2010 1340 2770 1840
5.50 496 330 646 430 806 536 1070 715 1350 899 1660 1110 2330 1550
6.00 416 277 542 361 678 451 903 601 1130 755 1400 931 1950 1300
6.50 355 236 462 308 577 384 769 512 967 643 1190 793 1670 1110
7.00 306 204 399 265 498 331 663 441 834 555 1030 684 1440 955
7.50 267 177 347 231 434 288 578 384 726 483 895 596 1250 832
8.00 234 156 305 203 381 254 508 338 638 425 787 523 1100 731
8.50 207 138 270 180 338 225 450 299 566 376 697 464 974 648
9.00 185 123 241 160 301 200 401 267 504 336 622 414 869 578
9.50 166 111 216 144 270 180 360 240 453 301 558 371 780 519
10.0 150 99.7 195 130 244 162 325 216 409 272 503 335 704 468
10.5 136 90.5 177 118 221 147 295 196 371 247 457 304 638 425
11.0 124 82.4 161 107 202 134 269 179 338 225 416 277 581 387
11.5 113 75.4 148 98.3 184 123 246 164 309 206 381 253 532 354
12.0 104 69.3 136 90.2 169 113 226 150 284 189 350 233 489 325
12.5 95.9 63.8 125 83.2 156 104 208 138 261 174 322 214 450 300
13.0 88.7 59.0 116 76.9 144 96.0 192 128 242 161 298 198 416 277
13.5 82.3 54.7 107 71.3 134 89.0 178 119 224 149 276 184 386 257
14.0 76.5 50.9 99.6 66.3 124 82.8 166 110 208 139 257 171 359 239
14.5 71.3 47.4 92.9 61.8 116 77.2 155 103 194 129 239 159 335 223
15.0 66.6 44.3 86.8 57.8 108 72.1 144 96.1 182 121 224 149 313 208
Properties
475 317 534 356 628 419 754 502 852 568 996 664 1280 852
/ 3020 2010 3270 2180 3440 2300 3910 2600 4260 2840 4510 3010 5330 3550
412 274 475 316 502 334 640 425 738 491 797 530 1200 795
364 242 432 287 480 319 619 412 721 480 815 542 1150 765
1.52 1.61 1.68 1.76 1.83 1.90 2.00
4.85 5.12 5.29 5.54 5.73 5.92 6.43
× 72.62 84.13 96.39 117.7 136.7 156.1 196.8
× 13910 19050 26750 40920 57780 79160 118300
𝒚 × 960.4 1251 1564 2085 2622 3224 4521
𝒚 × 3.64 3.86 4.03 4.21 4.38 4.55 4.79
/ 𝒚 3.80 3.90 4.13 4.43 4.69 4.95 5.12
275000 376000 528000 808000 1140000 1560000 2340000
𝒚 𝒚 19000 24700 30900 41200 51800 63800 89100
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.
c
Ω𝑐 = 1. 7 Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0

257
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPN Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPN 80 IPN 100 IPN 120 IPN 140 IPN 160 IPN 180 IPN 200
/ / / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 160 107 224 149 300 200 387 258 482 321 590 393 706 470
1.00 87.8 58.4 145 96.5 216 144 300 200 392 261 498 331 613 408
1.50 43.5 28.9 84.0 55.9 143 95.2 218 145 302 201 402 268 513 341
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 24.4 16.3 47.3 31.5 83.7 55.7 140 93.0 210 140 298 199 399 266
2.50 15.6 10.4 30.3 20.1 53.6 35.6 89.4 59.5 137 90.9 203 135 290 193
3.00 10.9 7.23 21.0 14.0 37.2 24.7 62.1 41.3 94.8 63.1 141 94.0 202 135
3.50 7.98 5.31 15.4 10.3 27.3 18.2 45.6 30.4 69.7 46.4 104 69.0 149 98.8
4.00 6.11 4.07 11.8 7.86 20.9 13.9 34.9 23.2 53.3 35.5 79.4 52.9 114 75.7
4.50 4.83 3.21 9.34 6.21 16.5 11.0 27.6 18.4 42.1 28.0 62.8 41.8 89.9 59.8
5.00 3.91 2.60 7.56 5.03 13.4 8.91 22.4 14.9 34.1 22.7 50.8 33.8 72.8 48.4
5.50 3.23 2.15 6.25 4.16 11.1 7.36 18.5 12.3 28.2 18.8 42.0 28.0 60.2 40.0
6.00 2.72 1.81 5.25 3.49 9.30 6.19 15.5 10.3 23.7 15.8 35.3 23.5 50.5 33.6
6.50 2.31 1.54 4.48 2.98 7.92 5.27 13.2 8.80 20.2 13.4 30.1 20.0 43.1 28.7
7.00 2.00 1.33 3.86 2.57 6.83 4.54 11.4 7.59 17.4 11.6 25.9 17.3 37.1 24.7
7.50 1.74 1.16 3.36 2.24 5.95 3.96 9.93 6.61 15.2 10.1 22.6 15.0 32.4 21.5
8.00 1.53 1.02 2.95 1.97 5.23 3.48 8.73 5.81 13.3 8.87 19.9 13.2 28.4 18.9
8.50 1.35 0.901 2.62 1.74 4.63 3.08 7.73 5.15 11.8 7.86 17.6 11.7 25.2 16.8
9.00 1.21 0.803 2.33 1.55 4.13 2.75 6.90 4.59 10.5 7.01 15.7 10.4 22.5 14.9
9.50 1.08 0.721 2.10 1.39 3.71 2.47 6.19 4.12 9.46 6.29 14.1 9.37 20.2 13.4
10.0 0.978 0.651 1.89 1.26 3.35 2.23 5.59 3.72 8.53 5.68 12.7 8.46 18.2 12.1
10.5 0.887 0.590 1.72 1.14 3.04 2.02 5.07 3.37 7.74 5.15 11.5 7.67 16.5 11.0
11.0 0.808 0.538 1.56 1.04 2.77 1.84 4.62 3.07 7.05 4.69 10.5 6.99 15.0 10.0
11.5 0.739 0.492 1.43 0.951 2.53 1.68 4.23 2.81 6.45 4.29 9.61 6.39 13.8 9.15
12.0 0.679 0.452 1.31 0.874 2.32 1.55 3.88 2.58 5.93 3.94 8.83 5.87 12.6 8.41
12.5 0.626 0.416 1.21 0.805 2.14 1.43 3.58 2.38 5.46 3.63 8.13 5.41 11.6 7.75
13.0 0.579 0.385 1.12 0.744 1.98 1.32 3.31 2.20 5.05 3.36 7.52 5.00 10.8 7.16
13.5 0.537 0.357 1.04 0.690 1.84 1.22 3.07 2.04 4.68 3.12 6.97 4.64 9.98 6.64
14.0 0.499 0.332 0.965 0.642 1.71 1.14 2.85 1.90 4.35 2.90 6.49 4.31 9.28 6.18
14.5 0.465 0.309 0.899 0.598 1.59 1.06 2.66 1.77 4.06 2.70 6.05 4.02 8.65 5.76
15.0 0.435 0.289 0.840 0.559 1.49 0.990 2.48 1.65 3.79 2.52 5.65 3.76 8.09 5.38
Properties
48.1 32.1 64.2 42.8 82.7 55.1 103 69.0 127 84.4 152 102 180 120
/ 917 611 1060 705 1200 799 1340 893 1480 987 1620 1080 1760 1180
149 99.1 178 119 213 141 251 167 294 196 342 227 393 261
46.0 30.6 61.1 40.7 78.4 52.1 97.8 65.0 119 79.4 143 95.1 169 112
0.467 0.549 0.632 0.719 0.796 0.878 0.960
2.89 3.13 3.40 3.69 3.99 4.28 4.60
× 7.58 10.60 14.20 18.30 22.80 27.90 33.40
× 77.80 171.0 328.0 573.0 935.0 1450 2140
𝒚 × 6.29 12.20 21.50 35.20 54.70 81.30 117.0
𝒚 × 0.910 1.07 1.23 1.40 1.55 1.71 1.87
/ 𝒚 3.52 3.75 3.91 4.01 4.13 4.21 4.28
1530 3360 6480 11400 18400 28500 42200
𝒚 𝒚 124 240 424 708 1080 1610 2310
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

258
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPN Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPN 220 IPN 240 IPN 260 IPN 280 IPN 300 IPN 320 IPN 340
/ / / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 835 556 975 649 1130 750 1290 858 1460 971 1640 1090 1830 1220
1.00 739 492 880 585 1030 684 1190 790 1350 900 1530 1020 1720 1140
1.50 635 422 773 515 915 609 1070 712 1230 818 1400 934 1590 1060
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 513 341 646 430 778 518 926 616 1080 716 1240 827 1420 946
2.50 389 259 512 341 632 421 768 511 907 604 1060 706 1230 820
3.00 279 186 386 257 490 326 611 407 736 490 876 583 1030 689
3.50 205 136 284 189 365 243 466 310 575 383 698 464 842 560
4.00 157 104 217 145 279 186 357 237 440 293 539 359 662 440
4.50 124 82.5 172 114 221 147 282 187 348 231 426 284 523 348
5.00 100 66.8 139 92.5 179 119 228 152 282 188 345 230 424 282
5.50 83.0 55.2 115 76.5 148 98.3 189 125 233 155 285 190 350 233
6.00 69.8 46.4 96.6 64.2 124 82.6 158 105 196 130 240 159 294 196
6.50 59.4 39.5 82.3 54.7 106 70.4 135 89.8 167 111 204 136 251 167
7.00 51.2 34.1 70.9 47.2 91.2 60.7 116 77.5 144 95.7 176 117 216 144
7.50 44.6 29.7 61.8 41.1 79.5 52.9 101 67.5 125 83.3 153 102 188 125
8.00 39.2 26.1 54.3 36.1 69.8 46.5 89.1 59.3 110 73.2 135 89.7 165 110
8.50 34.8 23.1 48.1 32.0 61.9 41.2 79.0 52.5 97.5 64.9 119 79.5 147 97.5
9.00 31.0 20.6 42.9 28.6 55.2 36.7 70.4 46.9 87.0 57.9 107 70.9 131 87.0
9.50 27.8 18.5 38.5 25.6 49.5 33.0 63.2 42.1 78.1 51.9 95.6 63.6 117 78.1
10.0 25.1 16.7 34.8 23.1 44.7 29.7 57.0 38.0 70.5 46.9 86.3 57.4 106 70.5
10.5 22.8 15.2 31.5 21.0 40.5 27.0 51.7 34.4 63.9 42.5 78.3 52.1 96.1 63.9
11.0 20.8 13.8 28.7 19.1 36.9 24.6 47.1 31.4 58.2 38.7 71.3 47.5 87.5 58.2
11.5 19.0 12.6 26.3 17.5 33.8 22.5 43.1 28.7 53.3 35.4 65.3 43.4 80.1 53.3
12.0 17.4 11.6 24.1 16.1 31.0 20.7 39.6 26.4 48.9 32.6 59.9 39.9 73.5 48.9
12.5 16.1 10.7 22.2 14.8 28.6 19.0 36.5 24.3 45.1 30.0 55.2 36.7 67.8 45.1
13.0 14.9 9.89 20.6 13.7 26.4 17.6 33.8 22.5 41.7 27.7 51.1 34.0 62.7 41.7
13.5 13.8 9.17 19.1 12.7 24.5 16.3 31.3 20.8 38.7 25.7 47.4 31.5 58.1 38.7
14.0 12.8 8.52 17.7 11.8 22.8 15.2 29.1 19.4 35.9 23.9 44.0 29.3 54.0 35.9
14.5 11.9 7.95 16.5 11.0 21.3 14.1 27.1 18.1 33.5 22.3 41.0 27.3 50.4 33.5
15.0 11.2 7.43 15.5 10.3 19.9 13.2 25.4 16.9 31.3 20.8 38.4 25.5 47.1 31.3
Properties
210 140 243 162 282 188 326 217 371 247 420 280 471 314
/ 1900 1270 2045 1363 2209 1473 2374 1582 2538 1692 2703 1802 2867 1911
448 298 507 337 589 392 678 451 772 514 873 581 980 652
197 131 227 151 263 175 305 203 347 231 396 263 443 295
1.04 1.13 1.19 1.26 1.31 1.37 1.44
4.91 5.24 5.55 5.84 6.12 6.41 6.68
× 39.50 46.10 53.30 61.00 69.00 77.70 86.70
× 3060 4250 5740 7590 9800 12510 15700
𝒚 × 162.0 221.0 288.0 364.0 451.0 555.0 674.0
𝒚 × 2.02 2.20 2.32 2.45 2.56 2.67 2.80
/ 𝒚 4.36 4.36 4.48 4.53 4.65 4.76 4.82
60400 83700 114000 148000 193000 247000 312000
𝒚 𝒚 3180 4400 5660 7230 8930 10900 13400
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

259
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPN Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPN 360 IPN 380 IPN 400 IPN 450 IPN 500 IPN 550 IPN 600
/ / / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 2050 1360 2260 1510 2500 1660 3110 2070 3790 2520 4480 2980 5370 3570
1.00 1930 1290 2140 1430 2370 1580 2980 1980 3650 2430 4350 2890 5230 3480
1.50 1800 1190 2000 1330 2230 1480 2830 1880 3490 2320 4180 2780 5050 3360
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1620 1080 1820 1210 2040 1350 2620 1750 3280 2180 3960 2640 4820 3210
2.50 1420 943 1610 1070 1820 1210 2390 1590 3020 2010 3700 2460 4540 3020
3.00 1200 801 1380 921 1580 1050 2120 1410 2740 1820 3400 2260 4210 2800
3.50 993 661 1160 771 1340 891 1850 1230 2440 1620 3070 2040 3860 2570
4.00 794 529 944 628 1110 736 1580 1050 2130 1420 2740 1820 3480 2320
4.50 628 418 751 500 889 592 1320 877 1830 1210 2400 1600 3100 2070
5.00 508 338 608 405 720 479 1080 717 1540 1020 2070 1380 2730 1820
5.50 420 280 503 334 595 396 891 593 1280 849 1760 1170 2370 1580
6.00 353 235 422 281 500 333 748 498 1070 713 1480 987 2020 1350
6.50 301 200 360 239 426 284 638 424 913 608 1260 841 1720 1150
7.00 259 173 310 206 368 245 550 366 788 524 1090 725 1490 989
7.50 226 150 270 180 320 213 479 319 686 456 949 631 1290 861
8.00 199 132 238 158 281 187 421 280 603 401 834 555 1140 757
8.50 176 117 210 140 249 166 373 248 534 355 739 492 1010 671
9.00 157 104 188 125 222 148 333 221 476 317 659 438 899 598
9.50 141 93.7 168 112 200 133 299 199 428 285 591 394 807 537
10.0 127 84.6 152 101 180 120 269 179 386 257 534 355 728 485
10.5 115 76.7 138 91.8 163 109 244 163 350 233 484 322 661 440
11.0 105 69.9 126 83.6 149 99.0 223 148 319 212 441 294 602 400
11.5 96.1 63.9 115 76.5 136 90.6 204 136 292 194 404 269 551 366
12.0 88.3 58.7 106 70.3 125 83.2 187 124 268 178 371 247 506 337
12.5 81.3 54.1 97.3 64.7 115 76.7 172 115 247 164 342 227 466 310
13.0 75.2 50.0 90.0 59.9 107 70.9 159 106 228 152 316 210 431 287
13.5 69.7 46.4 83.4 55.5 98.8 65.8 148 98.4 212 141 293 195 400 266
14.0 64.8 43.1 77.6 51.6 91.9 61.1 137 91.5 197 131 272 181 372 247
14.5 60.5 40.2 72.3 48.1 85.7 57.0 128 85.3 184 122 254 169 346 230
15.0 56.5 37.6 67.6 45.0 80.0 53.3 120 79.7 172 114 237 158 324 215
Properties
533 355 590 393 652 435 822 548 1012 675 1165 777 1450 966
/ 3055 2037 3220 2146 3384 2256 3807 2538 4230 2820 4465 2977 5080 3380
1121 746 1242 826 1369 911 1732 1152 2136 1421 2279 1517 3070 2040
503 334 556 370 617 410 781 519 964 641 1190 792 1390 923
1.49 1.55 1.61 1.76 1.91 2.06 2.20
7.02 7.34 7.59 8.32 9.06 9.58 10.4
× 97.00 107.0 118.0 147.0 179.0 212.0 254.0
× 19610 24010 29210 45850 68740 99180 138800
𝒚 × 818.0 975.0 1160 1730 2480 3490 4674
𝒚 × 2.90 3.02 3.13 3.43 3.72 4.02 4.29
/ 𝒚 4.90 4.97 5.02 5.16 5.27 5.37 5.45
386000 475000 574000 909000 1360000 1950000 2740000
𝒚 𝒚 16100 19300 22800 34100 48900 67600 92300
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

260
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPN Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPN 80 IPN 100 IPN 120 IPN 140 IPN 160 IPN 180 IPN 200
/ / / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 188 125 262 175 351 234 453 301 564 375 691 459 827 550
1.00 92.8 61.7 158 105 239 159 336 224 443 295 566 376 700 466
1.50 43.5 28.9 84.0 55.9 148 98.2 232 154 327 217 441 293 568 378
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 24.4 16.3 47.3 31.5 83.7 55.7 140 93.0 213 142 311 207 424 282
2.50 15.6 10.4 30.3 20.1 53.6 35.6 89.4 59.5 137 90.9 203 135 291 194
3.00 10.9 7.23 21.0 14.0 37.2 24.7 62.1 41.3 94.8 63.1 141 94.0 202 135
3.50 7.98 5.31 15.4 10.3 27.3 18.2 45.6 30.4 69.7 46.4 104 69.0 149 98.8
4.00 6.11 4.07 11.8 7.86 20.9 13.9 34.9 23.2 53.3 35.5 79.4 52.9 114 75.7
4.50 4.83 3.21 9.34 6.21 16.5 11.0 27.6 18.4 42.1 28.0 62.8 41.8 89.9 59.8
5.00 3.91 2.60 7.56 5.03 13.4 8.91 22.4 14.9 34.1 22.7 50.8 33.8 72.8 48.4
5.50 3.23 2.15 6.25 4.16 11.1 7.36 18.5 12.3 28.2 18.8 42.0 28.0 60.2 40.0
6.00 2.72 1.81 5.25 3.49 9.30 6.19 15.5 10.3 23.7 15.8 35.3 23.5 50.5 33.6
6.50 2.31 1.54 4.48 2.98 7.92 5.27 13.2 8.80 20.2 13.4 30.1 20.0 43.1 28.7
7.00 2.00 1.33 3.86 2.57 6.83 4.54 11.4 7.59 17.4 11.6 25.9 17.3 37.1 24.7
7.50 1.74 1.16 3.36 2.24 5.95 3.96 9.93 6.61 15.2 10.1 22.6 15.0 32.4 21.5
8.00 1.53 1.02 2.95 1.97 5.23 3.48 8.73 5.81 13.3 8.87 19.9 13.2 28.4 18.9
8.50 1.35 0.901 2.62 1.74 4.63 3.08 7.73 5.15 11.8 7.86 17.6 11.7 25.2 16.8
9.00 1.21 0.803 2.33 1.55 4.13 2.75 6.90 4.59 10.5 7.01 15.7 10.4 22.5 14.9
9.50 1.08 0.721 2.10 1.39 3.71 2.47 6.19 4.12 9.46 6.29 14.1 9.37 20.2 13.4
10.0 0.978 0.651 1.89 1.26 3.35 2.23 5.59 3.72 8.53 5.68 12.7 8.46 18.2 12.1
10.5 0.887 0.590 1.72 1.14 3.04 2.02 5.07 3.37 7.74 5.15 11.5 7.67 16.5 11.0
11.0 0.808 0.538 1.56 1.04 2.77 1.84 4.62 3.07 7.05 4.69 10.5 6.99 15.0 10.0
11.5 0.739 0.492 1.43 0.951 2.53 1.68 4.23 2.81 6.45 4.29 9.61 6.39 13.8 9.15
12.0 0.679 0.452 1.31 0.874 2.32 1.55 3.88 2.58 5.93 3.94 8.83 5.87 12.6 8.41
12.5 0.626 0.416 1.21 0.805 2.14 1.43 3.58 2.38 5.46 3.63 8.13 5.41 11.6 7.75
13.0 0.579 0.385 1.12 0.744 1.98 1.32 3.31 2.20 5.05 3.36 7.52 5.00 10.8 7.16
13.5 0.537 0.357 1.04 0.690 1.84 1.22 3.07 2.04 4.68 3.12 6.97 4.64 9.98 6.64
14.0 0.499 0.332 0.965 0.642 1.71 1.14 2.85 1.90 4.35 2.90 6.49 4.31 9.28 6.18
14.5 0.465 0.309 0.899 0.598 1.59 1.06 2.66 1.77 4.06 2.70 6.05 4.02 8.65 5.76
15.0 0.435 0.289 0.840 0.559 1.49 0.990 2.48 1.65 3.79 2.52 5.65 3.76 8.09 5.38
Properties
56.3 37.5 75.2 50.1 96.8 64.5 121 80.7 148 98.8 178 119 211 141
/ 1070 715 1240 825 1403 935 1568 1045 1733 1155 1898 1265 2063 1375
161 107 193 128 230 153 272 181 318 212 370 246 425 283
53.8 35.8 71.5 47.6 91.7 61.0 114 76.1 140 92.9 167 111 198 131
0.432 0.508 0.584 0.664 0.736 0.812 0.888
2.48 2.69 2.93 3.18 3.45 3.71 3.99
× 7.58 10.60 14.20 18.30 22.80 27.90 33.40
× 77.80 171.0 328.0 573.0 935.0 1450 2140
𝒚 × 6.29 12.20 21.50 35.20 54.70 81.30 117.0
𝒚 × 0.910 1.07 1.23 1.40 1.55 1.71 1.87
/ 𝒚 3.52 3.75 3.91 4.01 4.13 4.21 4.28
1530 3360 6480 11400 18400 28500 42200
𝒚 𝒚 124 240 424 708 1080 1610 2310
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

261
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPN Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPN 220 IPN 240 IPN 260 IPN 280 IPN 300 IPN 320 IPN 340
/ / / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 978 650 1140 759 1320 878 1510 1000 1710 1140 1920 1280 2150 1430
1.00 847 564 1010 673 1180 788 1370 912 1560 1040 1770 1180 1990 1330
1.50 709 472 870 579 1030 688 1210 807 1400 930 1600 1060 1820 1210
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 552 367 705 469 855 569 1020 681 1200 796 1390 922 1590 1060
2.50 400 266 537 358 670 446 823 547 979 652 1150 767 1350 897
3.00 279 186 386 257 497 330 630 419 767 510 921 613 1100 731
3.50 205 136 284 189 365 243 466 310 575 383 704 469 863 574
4.00 157 104 217 145 279 186 357 237 440 293 539 359 662 440
4.50 124 82.5 172 114 221 147 282 187 348 231 426 284 523 348
5.00 100 66.8 139 92.5 179 119 228 152 282 188 345 230 424 282
5.50 83.0 55.2 115 76.5 148 98.3 189 125 233 155 285 190 350 233
6.00 69.8 46.4 96.6 64.2 124 82.6 158 105 196 130 240 159 294 196
6.50 59.4 39.5 82.3 54.7 106 70.4 135 89.8 167 111 204 136 251 167
7.00 51.2 34.1 70.9 47.2 91.2 60.7 116 77.5 144 95.7 176 117 216 144
7.50 44.6 29.7 61.8 41.1 79.5 52.9 101 67.5 125 83.3 153 102 188 125
8.00 39.2 26.1 54.3 36.1 69.8 46.5 89.1 59.3 110 73.2 135 89.7 165 110
8.50 34.8 23.1 48.1 32.0 61.9 41.2 79.0 52.5 97.5 64.9 119 79.5 147 97.5
9.00 31.0 20.6 42.9 28.6 55.2 36.7 70.4 46.9 87.0 57.9 107 70.9 131 87.0
9.50 27.8 18.5 38.5 25.6 49.5 33.0 63.2 42.1 78.1 51.9 95.6 63.6 117 78.1
10.0 25.1 16.7 34.8 23.1 44.7 29.7 57.0 38.0 70.5 46.9 86.3 57.4 106 70.5
10.5 22.8 15.2 31.5 21.0 40.5 27.0 51.7 34.4 63.9 42.5 78.3 52.1 96.1 63.9
11.0 20.8 13.8 28.7 19.1 36.9 24.6 47.1 31.4 58.2 38.7 71.3 47.5 87.5 58.2
11.5 19.0 12.6 26.3 17.5 33.8 22.5 43.1 28.7 53.3 35.4 65.3 43.4 80.1 53.3
12.0 17.4 11.6 24.1 16.1 31.0 20.7 39.6 26.4 48.9 32.6 59.9 39.9 73.5 48.9
12.5 16.1 10.7 22.2 14.8 28.6 19.0 36.5 24.3 45.1 30.0 55.2 36.7 67.8 45.1
13.0 14.9 9.89 20.6 13.7 26.4 17.6 33.8 22.5 41.7 27.7 51.1 34.0 62.7 41.7
13.5 13.8 9.17 19.1 12.7 24.5 16.3 31.3 20.8 38.7 25.7 47.4 31.5 58.1 38.7
14.0 12.8 8.52 17.7 11.8 22.8 15.2 29.1 19.4 35.9 23.9 44.0 29.3 54.0 35.9
14.5 11.9 7.95 16.5 11.0 21.3 14.1 27.1 18.1 33.5 22.3 41.0 27.3 50.4 33.5
15.0 11.2 7.43 15.5 10.3 19.9 13.2 25.4 16.9 31.3 20.8 38.4 25.5 47.1 31.3
Properties
246 164 284 189 330 220 381 254 434 289 491 327 551 367
/ 2228 1485 2393 1595 2585 1723 2778 1852 2970 1980 3163 2108 3355 2237
484 322 548 365 637 424 733 488 835 556 945 629 1060 706
230 153 265 177 308 205 357 238 406 270 463 308 518 345
0.959 1.04 1.10 1.16 1.22 1.27 1.33
4.26 4.55 4.82 5.07 5.31 5.56 5.80
× 39.50 46.10 53.30 61.00 69.00 77.70 86.70
× 3060 4250 5740 7590 9800 12510 15700
𝒚 × 162.0 221.0 288.0 364.0 451.0 555.0 674.0
𝒚 × 2.02 2.20 2.32 2.45 2.56 2.67 2.80
/ 𝒚 4.36 4.36 4.48 4.53 4.65 4.76 4.82
60400 83700 114000 148000 193000 247000 312000
𝒚 𝒚 3180 4400 5660 7230 8930 10900 13400
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

262
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPN Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPN 360 IPN 380 IPN 400 IPN 450 IPN 500 IPN 550 IPN 600
/ / / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 2400 1600 2650 1760 2920 1940 3640 2420 4430 2950 5250 3490 6290 4180
1.00 2240 1490 2480 1650 2750 1830 3460 2300 4250 2830 5060 3370 6090 4050
1.50 2050 1370 2290 1530 2550 1700 3250 2170 4030 2680 4840 3220 5850 3890
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 1820 1210 2050 1360 2300 1530 2980 1990 3740 2490 4540 3020 5540 3680
2.50 1560 1040 1780 1180 2010 1340 2670 1780 3400 2270 4190 2790 5160 3430
3.00 1290 856 1490 991 1710 1140 2330 1550 3030 2020 3790 2520 4730 3140
3.50 1030 683 1210 805 1410 937 1980 1320 2640 1760 3370 2240 4260 2840
4.00 794 529 950 632 1130 749 1650 1100 2260 1500 2950 1960 3790 2520
4.50 628 418 751 500 889 592 1330 885 1890 1260 2530 1680 3310 2200
5.00 508 338 608 405 720 479 1080 717 1540 1030 2130 1420 2850 1890
5.50 420 280 503 334 595 396 891 593 1280 849 1760 1170 2410 1600
6.00 353 235 422 281 500 333 748 498 1070 713 1480 987 2020 1350
6.50 301 200 360 239 426 284 638 424 913 608 1260 841 1720 1150
7.00 259 173 310 206 368 245 550 366 788 524 1090 725 1490 989
7.50 226 150 270 180 320 213 479 319 686 456 949 631 1290 861
8.00 199 132 238 158 281 187 421 280 603 401 834 555 1140 757
8.50 176 117 210 140 249 166 373 248 534 355 739 492 1010 671
9.00 157 104 188 125 222 148 333 221 476 317 659 438 899 598
9.50 141 93.7 168 112 200 133 299 199 428 285 591 394 807 537
10.0 127 84.6 152 101 180 120 269 179 386 257 534 355 728 485
10.5 115 76.7 138 91.8 163 109 244 163 350 233 484 322 661 440
11.0 105 69.9 126 83.6 149 99.0 223 148 319 212 441 294 602 400
11.5 96.1 63.9 115 76.5 136 90.6 204 136 292 194 404 269 551 366
12.0 88.3 58.7 106 70.3 125 83.2 187 124 268 178 371 247 506 337
12.5 81.3 54.1 97.3 64.7 115 76.7 172 115 247 164 342 227 466 310
13.0 75.2 50.0 90.0 59.9 107 70.9 159 106 228 152 316 210 431 287
13.5 69.7 46.4 83.4 55.5 98.8 65.8 148 98.4 212 141 293 195 400 266
14.0 64.8 43.1 77.6 51.6 91.9 61.1 137 91.5 197 131 272 181 372 247
14.5 60.5 40.2 72.3 48.1 85.7 57.0 128 85.3 184 122 254 169 346 230
15.0 56.5 37.6 67.6 45.0 80.0 53.3 120 79.7 172 114 237 158 324 215
Properties
624 416 690 460 763 509 962 642 1184 790 1364 909 1700 1130
/ 3575 2383 3768 2512 3960 2640 4455 2970 4950 3300 5225 3483 5940 3960
1213 807 1343 894 1481 986 1873 1246 2311 1537 2466 1641 3320 2210
588 391 650 433 722 480 913 608 1128 750 1392 926 1620 1080
1.38 1.43 1.49 1.63 1.77 1.91 2.04
6.09 6.37 6.59 7.22 7.87 8.33 9.01
× 97.00 107.0 118.0 147.0 179.0 212.0 254.0
× 19610 24010 29210 45850 68740 99180 138800
𝒚 × 818.0 975.0 1160 1730 2480 3490 4674
𝒚 × 2.90 3.02 3.13 3.43 3.72 4.02 4.02
/ 𝒚 4.90 4.97 5.02 5.16 5.27 5.37 5.45
386000 475000 574000 909000 1360000 1950000 2740000
𝒚 𝒚 16100 19300 22800 34100 48900 67600 92300
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

263
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPN Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPN 80 IPN 100 IPN 120 IPN 140 IPN 160 IPN 180 IPN 200
/ / / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 242 161 339 225 454 302 585 389 728 485 891 593 1070 710
1.00 97.6 64.9 175 117 276 184 398 265 533 354 689 458 860 572
1.50 43.5 28.9 84.0 55.9 149 99.0 246 164 360 239 499 332 657 437
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 24.4 16.3 47.3 31.5 83.7 55.7 140 93.0 213 142 318 211 451 300
2.50 15.6 10.4 30.3 20.1 53.6 35.6 89.4 59.5 137 90.9 203 135 291 194
3.00 10.9 7.23 21.0 14.0 37.2 24.7 62.1 41.3 94.8 63.1 141 94.0 202 135
3.50 7.98 5.31 15.4 10.3 27.3 18.2 45.6 30.4 69.7 46.4 104 69.0 149 98.8
4.00 6.11 4.07 11.8 7.86 20.9 13.9 34.9 23.2 53.3 35.5 79.4 52.9 114 75.7
4.50 4.83 3.21 9.34 6.21 16.5 11.0 27.6 18.4 42.1 28.0 62.8 41.8 89.9 59.8
5.00 3.91 2.60 7.56 5.03 13.4 8.91 22.4 14.9 34.1 22.7 50.8 33.8 72.8 48.4
5.50 3.23 2.15 6.25 4.16 11.1 7.36 18.5 12.3 28.2 18.8 42.0 28.0 60.2 40.0
6.00 2.72 1.81 5.25 3.49 9.30 6.19 15.5 10.3 23.7 15.8 35.3 23.5 50.5 33.6
6.50 2.31 1.54 4.48 2.98 7.92 5.27 13.2 8.80 20.2 13.4 30.1 20.0 43.1 28.7
7.00 2.00 1.33 3.86 2.57 6.83 4.54 11.4 7.59 17.4 11.6 25.9 17.3 37.1 24.7
7.50 1.74 1.16 3.36 2.24 5.95 3.96 9.93 6.61 15.2 10.1 22.6 15.0 32.4 21.5
8.00 1.53 1.02 2.95 1.97 5.23 3.48 8.73 5.81 13.3 8.87 19.9 13.2 28.4 18.9
8.50 1.35 0.901 2.62 1.74 4.63 3.08 7.73 5.15 11.8 7.86 17.6 11.7 25.2 16.8
9.00 1.21 0.803 2.33 1.55 4.13 2.75 6.90 4.59 10.5 7.01 15.7 10.4 22.5 14.9
9.50 1.08 0.721 2.10 1.39 3.71 2.47 6.19 4.12 9.46 6.29 14.1 9.37 20.2 13.4
10.0 0.978 0.651 1.89 1.26 3.35 2.23 5.59 3.72 8.53 5.68 12.7 8.46 18.2 12.1
10.5 0.887 0.590 1.72 1.14 3.04 2.02 5.07 3.37 7.74 5.15 11.5 7.67 16.5 11.0
11.0 0.808 0.538 1.56 1.04 2.77 1.84 4.62 3.07 7.05 4.69 10.5 6.99 15.0 10.0
11.5 0.739 0.492 1.43 0.951 2.53 1.68 4.23 2.81 6.45 4.29 9.61 6.39 13.8 9.15
12.0 0.679 0.452 1.31 0.874 2.32 1.55 3.88 2.58 5.93 3.94 8.83 5.87 12.6 8.41
12.5 0.626 0.416 1.21 0.805 2.14 1.43 3.58 2.38 5.46 3.63 8.13 5.41 11.6 7.75
13.0 0.579 0.385 1.12 0.744 1.98 1.32 3.31 2.20 5.05 3.36 7.52 5.00 10.8 7.16
13.5 0.537 0.357 1.04 0.690 1.84 1.22 3.07 2.04 4.68 3.12 6.97 4.64 9.98 6.64
14.0 0.499 0.332 0.965 0.642 1.71 1.14 2.85 1.90 4.35 2.90 6.49 4.31 9.28 6.18
14.5 0.465 0.309 0.899 0.598 1.59 1.06 2.66 1.77 4.06 2.70 6.05 4.02 8.65 5.76
15.0 0.435 0.289 0.840 0.559 1.49 0.990 2.48 1.65 3.79 2.52 5.65 3.76 8.09 5.38
Properties
72.7 48.5 97.0 64.7 125 83.3 156 104 191 127 230 154 272 181
/ 1380 923 1600 1070 1810 1210 2020 1350 2240 1490 2450 1630 2660 1780
183 122 219 146 261 174 309 206 362 241 420 279 483 321
69.5 46.2 92.3 61.4 118 78.8 148 98.3 180 120 216 144 255 170
0.380 0.447 0.514 0.585 0.648 0.714 0.781
1.95 2.12 2.32 2.53 2.74 2.95 3.19
× 7.58 10.60 14.20 18.30 22.80 27.90 33.40
× 77.80 171.0 328.0 573.0 935.0 1450 2140
𝒚 × 6.29 12.20 21.50 35.20 54.70 81.30 117.0
𝒚 × 0.910 1.07 1.23 1.40 1.55 1.71 1.87
/ 𝒚 3.52 3.75 3.91 4.01 4.13 4.21 4.28
1530 3360 6480 11400 18400 28500 42200
𝒚 𝒚 124 240 424 708 1080 1610 2310
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

264
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPN Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPN 220 IPN 240 IPN 260 IPN 280 IPN 300 IPN 320 IPN 340
/ / / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1260 840 1470 980 1700 1130 1950 1300 2200 1470 2480 1650 2770 1840
1.00 1050 698 1260 839 1480 985 1720 1140 1970 1310 2230 1490 2520 1670
1.50 833 554 1040 691 1240 827 1470 978 1700 1130 1960 1300 2230 1480
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 603 401 791 526 973 648 1180 785 1390 926 1630 1080 1890 1260
2.50 402 267 556 370 711 473 890 592 1080 715 1280 854 1520 1010
3.00 279 186 386 257 497 330 634 422 783 521 959 638 1170 777
3.50 205 136 284 189 365 243 466 310 575 383 704 469 865 575
4.00 157 104 217 145 279 186 357 237 440 293 539 359 662 440
4.50 124 82.5 172 114 221 147 282 187 348 231 426 284 523 348
5.00 100 66.8 139 92.5 179 119 228 152 282 188 345 230 424 282
5.50 83.0 55.2 115 76.5 148 98.3 189 125 233 155 285 190 350 233
6.00 69.8 46.4 96.6 64.2 124 82.6 158 105 196 130 240 159 294 196
6.50 59.4 39.5 82.3 54.7 106 70.4 135 89.8 167 111 204 136 251 167
7.00 51.2 34.1 70.9 47.2 91.2 60.7 116 77.5 144 95.7 176 117 216 144
7.50 44.6 29.7 61.8 41.1 79.5 52.9 101 67.5 125 83.3 153 102 188 125
8.00 39.2 26.1 54.3 36.1 69.8 46.5 89.1 59.3 110 73.2 135 89.7 165 110
8.50 34.8 23.1 48.1 32.0 61.9 41.2 79.0 52.5 97.5 64.9 119 79.5 147 97.5
9.00 31.0 20.6 42.9 28.6 55.2 36.7 70.4 46.9 87.0 57.9 107 70.9 131 87.0
9.50 27.8 18.5 38.5 25.6 49.5 33.0 63.2 42.1 78.1 51.9 95.6 63.6 117 78.1
10.0 25.1 16.7 34.8 23.1 44.7 29.7 57.0 38.0 70.5 46.9 86.3 57.4 106 70.5
10.5 22.8 15.2 31.5 21.0 40.5 27.0 51.7 34.4 63.9 42.5 78.3 52.1 96.1 63.9
11.0 20.8 13.8 28.7 19.1 36.9 24.6 47.1 31.4 58.2 38.7 71.3 47.5 87.5 58.2
11.5 19.0 12.6 26.3 17.5 33.8 22.5 43.1 28.7 53.3 35.4 65.3 43.4 80.1 53.3
12.0 17.4 11.6 24.1 16.1 31.0 20.7 39.6 26.4 48.9 32.6 59.9 39.9 73.5 48.9
12.5 16.1 10.7 22.2 14.8 28.6 19.0 36.5 24.3 45.1 30.0 55.2 36.7 67.8 45.1
13.0 14.9 9.89 20.6 13.7 26.4 17.6 33.8 22.5 41.7 27.7 51.1 34.0 62.7 41.7
13.5 13.8 9.17 19.1 12.7 24.5 16.3 31.3 20.8 38.7 25.7 47.4 31.5 58.1 38.7
14.0 12.8 8.52 17.7 11.8 22.8 15.2 29.1 19.4 35.9 23.9 44.0 29.3 54.0 35.9
14.5 11.9 7.95 16.5 11.0 21.3 14.1 27.1 18.1 33.5 22.3 41.0 27.3 50.4 33.5
15.0 11.2 7.43 15.5 10.3 19.9 13.2 25.4 16.9 31.3 20.8 38.4 25.5 47.1 31.3
Properties
318 212 367 245 426 284 492 328 560 373 634 423 711 474
/ 2880 1920 3089 2059 3337 2225 3586 2390 3834 2556 4083 2722 4331 2887
550 366 623 414 724 481 833 554 949 631 1073 714 1205 802
297 198 343 228 397 264 461 307 524 349 598 398 669 445
0.844 0.919 0.969 1.02 1.07 1.12 1.17
3.41 3.64 3.86 4.06 4.26 4.46 4.65
× 39.50 46.10 53.30 61.00 69.00 77.70 86.70
× 3060 4250 5740 7590 9800 12510 15700
𝒚 × 162.0 221.0 288.0 364.0 451.0 555.0 674.0
𝒚 × 2.02 2.20 2.32 2.45 2.56 2.67 2.80
/ 𝒚 4.36 4.36 4.48 4.53 4.65 4.76 4.82
60400 83700 114000 148000 193000 247000 312000
𝒚 𝒚 3180 4400 5660 7230 8930 10900 13400
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

265
 Table C.1 Continued.

Available Strength in Axial Compression, kN

IPN Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPN 360 IPN 380 IPN 400 IPN 450 IPN 500 IPN 550 IPN 600
/ / / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 3100 2060 3420 2270 3770 2510 4700 3120 5720 3810 6770 4510 8120 5400
1.00 2830 1890 3150 2090 3490 2320 4410 2930 5420 3600 6470 4300 7790 5180
1.50 2530 1690 2840 1890 3170 2110 4070 2710 5060 3370 6100 4060 7400 4920
Effective length, Lc (m), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

2.00 2170 1440 2460 1640 2770 1840 3640 2420 4600 3060 5620 3740 6890 4580
2.50 1770 1180 2040 1360 2330 1550 3150 2090 4070 2710 5060 3370 6280 4180
3.00 1380 921 1630 1080 1890 1260 2640 1760 3510 2330 4450 2960 5620 3740
3.50 1040 690 1240 826 1470 979 2140 1430 2940 1950 3830 2550 4920 3270
4.00 794 529 950 632 1130 749 1680 1120 2400 1590 3210 2140 4220 2810
4.50 628 418 751 500 889 592 1330 885 1910 1270 2640 1750 3540 2360
5.00 508 338 608 405 720 479 1080 717 1540 1030 2140 1420 2910 1940
5.50 420 280 503 334 595 396 891 593 1280 849 1760 1170 2410 1600
6.00 353 235 422 281 500 333 748 498 1070 713 1480 987 2020 1350
6.50 301 200 360 239 426 284 638 424 913 608 1260 841 1720 1150
7.00 259 173 310 206 368 245 550 366 788 524 1090 725 1490 989
7.50 226 150 270 180 320 213 479 319 686 456 949 631 1290 861
8.00 199 132 238 158 281 187 421 280 603 401 834 555 1140 757
8.50 176 117 210 140 249 166 373 248 534 355 739 492 1010 671
9.00 157 104 188 125 222 148 333 221 476 317 659 438 899 598
9.50 141 93.7 168 112 200 133 299 199 428 285 591 394 807 537
10.0 127 84.6 152 101 180 120 269 179 386 257 534 355 728 485
10.5 115 76.7 138 91.8 163 109 244 163 350 233 484 322 661 440
11.0 105 69.9 126 83.6 149 99.0 223 148 319 212 441 294 602 400
11.5 96.1 63.9 115 76.5 136 90.6 204 136 292 194 404 269 551 366
12.0 88.3 58.7 106 70.3 125 83.2 187 124 268 178 371 247 506 337
12.5 81.3 54.1 97.3 64.7 115 76.7 172 115 247 164 342 227 466 310
13.0 75.2 50.0 90.0 59.9 107 70.9 159 106 228 152 316 210 431 287
13.5 69.7 46.4 83.4 55.5 98.8 65.8 148 98.4 212 141 293 195 400 266
14.0 64.8 43.1 77.6 51.6 91.9 61.1 137 91.5 197 131 272 181 372 247
14.5 60.5 40.2 72.3 48.1 85.7 57.0 128 85.3 184 122 254 169 346 230
15.0 56.5 37.6 67.6 45.0 80.0 53.3 120 79.7 172 114 237 158 324 215
Properties
805 537 891 594 985 657 1242 828 1529 1019 1760 1174 2190 1460
/ 4615 3077 4864 3242 5112 3408 5751 3834 6390 4260 6745 4497 7670 5110
1378 917 1526 1015 1683 1120 2128 1416 2625 1747 2802 1864 3780 2510
759 505 839 558 932 620 1179 785 1456 969 1797 1196 2100 1390
1.21 1.26 1.31 1.43 1.55 1.68 1.79
4.88 5.10 5.28 5.79 6.30 6.69 7.23
× 97.00 107.0 118.0 147.0 179.0 212.0 254.0
× 19610 24010 29210 45850 68740 99180 138800
𝒚 × 818.0 975.0 1160 1730 2480 3490 4674
𝒚 × 2.90 3.02 3.13 3.43 3.72 4.02 4.02
/ 𝒚 4.90 4.97 5.02 5.16 5.27 5.37 5.45
386000 475000 574000 909000 1360000 1950000 2740000
𝒚 𝒚 16100 19300 22800 34100 48900 67600 92300
LRFD ASD Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200.

ϕ𝑐 = 0. 0 Ω𝑐 = 1. 7

266
 Table C.2 Stiffness reduction factor.

Stiffness Reduction Factor, τb

LRFD ASD F y , MPa
𝒖
235 275 355

MPa LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD

360 – – – – – –
350 – – – – 0.0555 –
340 – – – – 0.162 –
330 – – – – 0.262 –
320 – – – – 0.355 –
310 – – – – 0.443 –
300 – – – – 0.524 –

290 – – – – 0.598 –
280 – – – – 0.667 –
270 – – 0.0714 – 0.728 –
260 – – 0.206 – 0.784 –
250 – – 0.331 – 0.833 –
240 – – 0.444 – 0.876 –
230 0.0833 – 0.547 – 0.913 –
220 0.239 – 0.640 – 0.943 0.0335
210 0.380 – 0.722 – 0.966 0.203
200 0.507 – 0.793 – 0.984 0.355

190 0.619 – 0.854 – 0.995 0.492

180 0.717 – 0.904 – 1.00 0.612
170 0.800 – 0.944 0.0432 0.717
160 0.869 – 0.973 0.257 0.804
150 0.923 – 0.992 0.444 0.876
140 0.963 0.178 1.00 0.604 0.931
130 0.989 0.407 0.737 0.970
120 1.00 0.598 0.843 0.993
110 0.752 0.922 1.00
100 0.869 0.973

90.0 0.949 0.998

80.0 0.992 1.00
70.0 1.00 1.00
– Indicates the stiffness reduction parameter is not applicable because the required strength exceeds
the available strength for L c /r = 0
A = A g for nonslender cross–sections, mm 2
= A e for selnder cross–sections, mm 2

267
 Table C.3 Available critical stress.

Available Critical Stress for

Compression Members
𝑭𝒚 = 𝑭𝒚 = 𝑭𝒚 =
𝑭 𝑭 / 𝑭 𝑭 / 𝑭 𝑭 /
MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1 211 141 247 165 319 213
2 211 141 247 165 319 213
3 211 141 247 165 319 212
4 211 141 247 165 319 212
5 211 141 247 164 319 212
6 211 140 247 164 319 212
7 211 140 247 164 318 212
8 211 140 247 164 318 212
9 211 140 246 164 318 211
10 210 140 246 164 317 211
11 210 140 246 164 317 211
12 210 140 245 163 316 210
13 210 140 245 163 315 210
14 209 139 245 163 315 209
15 209 139 244 163 314 209
16 209 139 244 162 313 209
17 208 139 243 162 313 208
18 208 138 243 162 312 207
19 208 138 242 161 311 207
20 207 138 242 161 310 206
21 207 138 241 160 309 206
22 206 137 241 160 308 205
23 206 137 240 160 307 204
24 206 137 239 159 306 204
25 205 136 239 159 305 203
26 204 136 238 158 304 202
27 204 136 237 158 302 201
28 203 135 236 157 301 200
29 203 135 236 157 300 200
30 202 135 235 156 299 199
31 202 134 234 156 297 198
32 201 134 233 155 296 197
33 200 133 232 155 294 196
34 200 133 231 154 293 195
35 199 132 230 153 291 194
36 198 132 229 153 290 193
37 198 131 229 152 288 192
38 197 131 228 151 287 191
39 196 130 226 151 285 190
40 195 130 225 150 283 188
LRFD ASD
= . = .

268
 Table C.3 Continued.

Available Critical Stress for

Compression Members
𝑭𝒚 = 𝑭𝒚 = 𝑭𝒚 =
𝑭 𝑭 / 𝑭 𝑭 / 𝑭 𝑭 /
MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
41 195 129 224 149 282 187
42 194 129 223 149 280 186
43 193 128 222 148 278 185
44 192 128 221 147 276 184
45 191 127 220 146 274 183
46 190 127 219 146 272 181
47 189 126 218 145 271 180
48 189 125 216 144 269 179
49 188 125 215 143 267 177
50 187 124 214 142 265 176
51 186 124 213 141 263 175
52 185 123 211 141 261 173
53 184 122 210 140 259 172
54 183 122 209 139 257 171
55 182 121 207 138 254 169
56 181 120 206 137 252 168
57 180 120 205 136 250 166
58 179 119 203 135 248 165
59 178 118 202 134 246 164
60 177 118 201 133 244 162
61 176 117 199 133 241 161
62 175 116 198 132 239 159
63 174 115 196 131 237 158
64 172 115 195 130 235 156
65 171 114 193 129 232 155
66 170 113 192 128 230 153
67 169 113 191 127 228 152
68 168 112 189 126 226 150
69 167 111 188 125 223 149
70 166 110 186 124 221 147
71 165 109 184 123 219 145
72 163 109 183 122 216 144
73 162 108 181 121 214 142
74 161 107 180 120 212 141
75 160 106 178 119 209 139
76 159 106 177 118 207 138
77 157 105 175 117 204 136
78 156 104 174 115 202 134
79 155 103 172 114 200 133
80 154 102 170 113 197 131
LRFD ASD
= . = .

269
 Table C.3 Continued.

Available Critical Stress for

Compression Members
𝑭𝒚 = 𝑭𝒚 = 𝑭𝒚 =
𝑭 𝑭 / 𝑭 𝑭 / 𝑭 𝑭 /
MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
81 153 101 169 112 195 130
82 151 101 167 111 193 128
83 150 99.8 166 110 190 127
84 149 99.0 164 109 188 125
85 148 98.2 162 108 185 123
86 146 97.3 161 107 183 122
87 145 96.5 159 106 181 120
88 144 95.7 158 105 178 119
89 143 94.8 156 104 176 117
90 141 94.0 154 103 174 116
91 140 93.1 153 102 171 114
92 139 92.3 151 101 169 112
93 137 91.4 149 99.4 167 111
94 136 90.6 148 98.4 164 109
95 135 89.8 146 97.3 162 108
96 134 88.9 145 96.2 160 106
97 132 88.1 143 95.1 157 105
98 131 87.2 141 94.1 155 103
99 130 86.3 140 93.0 153 102
100 129 85.5 138 91.9 151 100
101 127 84.6 137 90.8 148 98.6
102 126 83.8 135 89.8 146 97.1
103 125 82.9 133 88.7 144 95.7
104 123 82.1 132 87.6 142 94.2
105 122 81.2 130 86.6 139 92.7
106 121 80.4 129 85.5 137 91.2
107 120 79.5 127 84.5 135 89.8
108 118 78.7 125 83.4 133 88.3
109 117 77.8 124 82.4 131 86.9
110 116 77.0 122 81.3 129 85.5
111 114 76.2 121 80.3 126 84.1
112 113 75.3 119 79.2 124 82.6
113 112 74.5 118 78.2 122 81.2
114 111 73.6 116 77.2 120 79.8
115 109 72.8 114 76.2 118 78.4
116 108 72.0 113 75.1 116 77.0
117 107 71.1 111 74.1 114 75.7
118 106 70.3 110 73.1 112 74.4
119 104 69.5 108 72.1 110 73.2
120 103 68.7 107 71.1 108 72.0
LRFD ASD
= . = .

270
 Table C.3 Continued.

Available Critical Stress for

Compression Members
𝑭𝒚 = 𝑭𝒚 = 𝑭𝒚 =
𝑭 𝑭 / 𝑭 𝑭 / 𝑭 𝑭 /
MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
121 102 67.8 105 70.1 106 70.8
122 101 67.0 104 69.1 105 69.6
123 99.5 66.2 102 68.2 103 68.5
124 98.3 65.4 101 67.2 101 67.4
125 97.1 64.6 99.5 66.2 99.7 66.3
126 95.9 63.8 98.1 65.2 98.1 65.3
127 94.7 63.0 96.6 64.3 96.6 64.3
128 93.5 62.2 95.1 63.3 95.1 63.3
129 92.3 61.4 93.6 62.3 93.6 62.3
130 91.1 60.6 92.2 61.3 92.2 61.3
131 89.9 59.8 90.8 60.4 90.8 60.4
132 88.8 59.1 89.4 59.5 89.4 59.5
133 87.6 58.3 88.1 58.6 88.1 58.6
134 86.4 57.5 86.8 57.7 86.8 57.7
135 85.3 56.7 85.5 56.9 85.5 56.9
136 84.1 56.0 84.2 56.0 84.2 56.0
137 83.0 55.2 83.0 55.2 83.0 55.2
138 81.8 54.4 81.8 54.4 81.8 54.4
139 80.6 53.7 80.6 53.7 80.6 53.7
140 79.5 52.9 79.5 52.9 79.5 52.9
141 78.4 52.1 78.4 52.1 78.4 52.1
142 77.3 51.4 77.3 51.4 77.3 51.4
143 76.2 50.7 76.2 50.7 76.2 50.7
144 75.1 50.0 75.1 50.0 75.1 50.0
145 74.1 49.3 74.1 49.3 74.1 49.3
146 73.1 48.6 73.1 48.6 73.1 48.6
147 72.1 48.0 72.1 48.0 72.1 48.0
148 71.1 47.3 71.1 47.3 71.1 47.3
149 70.2 46.7 70.2 46.7 70.2 46.7
150 69.2 46.1 69.2 46.1 69.2 46.1
151 68.3 45.5 68.3 45.5 68.3 45.5
152 67.4 44.9 67.4 44.9 67.4 44.9
153 66.6 44.3 66.6 44.3 66.6 44.3
154 65.7 43.7 65.7 43.7 65.7 43.7
155 64.8 43.1 64.8 43.1 64.8 43.1
156 64.0 42.6 64.0 42.6 64.0 42.6
157 63.2 42.1 63.2 42.1 63.2 42.1
158 62.4 41.5 62.4 41.5 62.4 41.5
159 61.6 41.0 61.6 41.0 61.6 41.0
160 60.9 40.5 60.9 40.5 60.9 40.5
LRFD ASD
= . = .

271
 Table C.3 Continued.

Available Critical Stress for

Compression Members
𝑭𝒚 = 𝑭𝒚 = 𝑭𝒚 =
𝑭 𝑭 / 𝑭 𝑭 / 𝑭 𝑭 /
MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
161 60.1 40.0 60.1 40.0 60.1 40.0
162 59.4 39.5 59.4 39.5 59.4 39.5
163 58.6 39.0 58.6 39.0 58.6 39.0
164 57.9 38.5 57.9 38.5 57.9 38.5
165 57.2 38.1 57.2 38.1 57.2 38.1
166 56.5 37.6 56.5 37.6 56.5 37.6
167 55.9 37.2 55.9 37.2 55.9 37.2
168 55.2 36.7 55.2 36.7 55.2 36.7
169 54.6 36.3 54.6 36.3 54.6 36.3
170 53.9 35.9 53.9 35.9 53.9 35.9
171 53.3 35.5 53.3 35.5 53.3 35.5
172 52.7 35.0 52.7 35.0 52.7 35.0
173 52.1 34.6 52.1 34.6 52.1 34.6
174 51.5 34.2 51.5 34.2 51.5 34.2
175 50.9 33.8 50.9 33.8 50.9 33.8
176 50.3 33.5 50.3 33.5 50.3 33.5
177 49.7 33.1 49.7 33.1 49.7 33.1
178 49.2 32.7 49.2 32.7 49.2 32.7
179 48.6 32.4 48.6 32.4 48.6 32.4
180 48.1 32.0 48.1 32.0 48.1 32.0
181 47.6 31.6 47.6 31.6 47.6 31.6
182 47.0 31.3 47.0 31.3 47.0 31.3
183 46.5 31.0 46.5 31.0 46.5 31.0
184 46.0 30.6 46.0 30.6 46.0 30.6
185 45.5 30.3 45.5 30.3 45.5 30.3
186 45.0 30.0 45.0 30.0 45.0 30.0
187 44.6 29.6 44.6 29.6 44.6 29.6
188 44.1 29.3 44.1 29.3 44.1 29.3
189 43.6 29.0 43.6 29.0 43.6 29.0
190 43.2 28.7 43.2 28.7 43.2 28.7
191 42.7 28.4 42.7 28.4 42.7 28.4
192 42.3 28.1 42.3 28.1 42.3 28.1
193 41.8 27.8 41.8 27.8 41.8 27.8
194 41.4 27.5 41.4 27.5 41.4 27.5
195 41.0 27.3 41.0 27.3 41.0 27.3
196 40.6 27.0 40.6 27.0 40.6 27.0
197 40.1 26.7 40.1 26.7 40.1 26.7
198 39.7 26.4 39.7 26.4 39.7 26.4
199 39.3 26.2 39.3 26.2 39.3 26.2
200 39.0 25.9 39.0 25.9 39.0 25.9
LRFD ASD
= . = .

272
 APPENDIX D

DESIGN TABLES FOR FLEXURAL MEMBERS

Table D.1 Selection by 𝑍𝑥 .

/ / 𝑭 𝑭/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m kN·m kN·m kN kN mm4 kN kN
× 103 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD m m × 104 LRFD ASD
HD 400 × 1086 27210 5750 3830 3100 2060 22.3 14.8 6.11 125 596000 6260 4170
HD 400 × 990 24280 5140 3420 2790 1860 21.5 14.3 6.02 115 519000 5580 3720
HD 400 × 900 21620 4570 3040 2510 1670 20.6 13.7 5.93 106 450000 4930 3290
HD 400 × 818 19260 4070 2710 2260 1500 20.0 13.3 5.85 96.6 392000 4380 2920
HD 400 × 744 17170 3630 2420 2030 1350 19.3 12.9 5.78 88.3 342000 3900 2600
HE 1000 M 16570 3500 2330 2120 1410 172 114 3.31 11.4 722000 2980 1990
HD 400 × 677 15350 3250 2160 1840 1220 18.7 12.5 5.71 81.0 300000 3490 2320
HE 1000 B 14860 3140 2090 1910 1270 166 110 3.28 10.7 645000 2680 1790
HE 900 M 14440 3050 2030 1860 1240 136 90.2 3.39 12.2 570000 2690 1800
HD 400 × 634 14220 3010 2000 1710 1140 18.4 12.2 5.66 76.1 274000 3180 2120
HD 400 × 592 13140 2780 1850 1590 1060 18.1 12.0 5.61 71.2 250000 2950 1970
HE 1000 A 12820 2710 1800 1660 1100 154 103 3.26 10.1 554000 2300 1540
HE 900 B 12580 2660 1770 1630 1080 131 86.8 3.35 11.3 494000 2350 1570
HE 800 M 12490 2640 1760 1610 1070 104 69.0 3.49 13.4 443000 2410 1610
HD 400 x 551 12050 2550 1700 1470 979 17.7 11.8 5.57 66.5 226000 2690 1800
HD 400 x 509 11030 2330 1550 1360 903 17.4 11.6 5.53 61.6 205000 2460 1640
HE 900 A 10810 2290 1520 1400 934 123 81.6 3.34 10.5 422000 2010 1340
HE 700 M 10540 2230 1480 1360 906 75.4 50.1 3.60 15.1 329000 2120 1410
HE 800 B 10230 2160 1440 1330 884 99.5 66.2 3.43 11.8 359000 1970 1320
HD 400 × 463 9878 2090 1390 1230 816 17.0 11.3 5.47 56.2 180000 2200 1460
HE 650 M 9657 2040 1360 1250 831 63.1 42.0 3.66 16.2 282000 1980 1320
HD 400 × 421 8880 1880 1250 1110 740 16.7 11.1 5.43 51.4 160000 1970 1310
HE 600 M 8772 1860 1230 1130 755 52.1 34.6 3.71 17.6 237000 1840 1220
HE 800 A 8699 1840 1220 1140 757 93.8 62.4 3.41 10.9 303000 1670 1110
HE 700 B 8327 1760 1170 1090 723 73.0 48.6 3.53 12.8 257000 1680 1120
HD 400 × 382 7965 1680 1120 1010 669 16.4 10.9 5.39 46.7 141000 1750 1170
HE 550 M 7933 1680 1120 1020 682 42.2 28.1 3.77 19.2 198000 1690 1130
HE 650 B 7320 1550 1030 959 638 61.2 40.7 3.59 13.2 211000 1470 978
HD 400 × 347 7139 1510 1000 909 605 16.1 10.7 5.36 42.6 125000 1560 1040
HE 500 M 7094 1500 998 915 609 33.6 22.4 3.83 21.2 162000 1550 1030
HE 700 A 7032 1490 990 924 615 69.6 46.3 3.51 11.6 215000 1410 940
HE 600 B 6425 1360 904 844 562 50.7 33.7 3.64 13.8 171000 1310 874
HD 400 × 314 6374 1350 897 818 544 16.0 10.6 5.30 38.5 110000 1400 934
HE 450 M 6331 1340 891 814 542 26.4 17.6 3.90 23.8 132000 1420 944
LRFD ASD
= . = .
= . = .

273
 Table D.1 Continued.

/ / 𝑭 𝑭/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m kN·m kN·m kN kN mm4 kN kN
× 103 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD m m × 104 LRFD ASD
HE 650 A 6136 1300 863 810 539 58.5 38.9 3.58 11.9 175000 1220 812
HD 400 × 287 5813 1230 818 751 500 15.8 10.5 5.28 35.5 99700 1250 835
HE 550 B 5591 1180 787 736 490 41.3 27.4 3.68 14.5 137000 1160 776
HE 400 M 5571 1180 784 714 475 20.3 13.5 3.95 26.9 104000 1280 853
HD 320 × 300 5522 1170 777 686 457 12.9 8.60 4.12 41.4 86900 1430 952
IPN 600 5452 1150 767 685 456 57.3 38.1 2.20 10.4 139000 1830 1220

HE 600 A 5350 1130 753 709 472 48.6 32.4 3.62 12.3 141000 1080 721
HD 400 × 262 5260 1110 740 684 455 15.8 10.5 5.25 32.5 89400 1150 768
HE 360 M 4989 1060 702 636 423 16.1 10.7 4.02 30.1 84900 1170 780
HE 500 B 4815 1020 678 635 422 32.9 21.9 3.73 15.4 107000 1020 682
HE 340 M 4718 998 664 600 399 14.2 9.47 4.06 32.0 76400 1120 744
HD 400 × 237 4686 991 659 614 408 15.6 10.4 5.22 29.4 78800 1010 675

HE 550 A 4622 978 650 614 408 39.8 26.5 3.67 12.8 112000 952 635
IPE O 600 4471 946 629 574 382 59.5 39.6 2.46 8.70 118000 1290 860
HD 320 × 245 4435 938 624 562 374 12.5 8.34 4.08 34.1 68100 1060 709
HE 320 M 4435 938 624 562 374 12.5 8.34 4.08 34.1 68100 1060 709
HD 400 × 216 4262 901 600 562 374 15.5 10.3 5.20 27.1 71100 915 610
IPN 550 4240 897 597 534 356 48.2 32.1 2.06 9.58 99200 1470 982
HE 300 M 4078 862 574 516 343 11.0 7.31 4.11 35.7 59200 1010 671
HE 450 B 3982 842 560 526 350 25.8 17.2 3.76 16.0 79900 888 592
HE 500 A 3949 835 556 526 350 31.9 21.2 3.72 13.4 87000 829 553
HD 360 × 196 3837 812 540 506 337 15.6 10.4 4.91 24.5 63600 860 573
HD 400 × 187 3642 770 512 484 322 15.4 10.3 5.15 23.7 60200 778 519

IPE 600 3512 743 494 454 302 54.9 36.5 2.39 7.65 92100 1020 677
HD 360 × 179 3482 736 490 462 308 15.6 10.4 4.89 22.5 57400 778 519
HD 320 × 198 3479 736 490 448 298 12.1 8.07 4.00 27.7 51900 871 580
IPE O 550 3263 690 459 421 280 48.1 32.0 2.34 7.93 79200 996 664
IPN 500 3240 685 456 407 271 38.9 25.9 1.91 9.06 68700 1270 846
HE 400 B 3232 684 455 427 284 19.6 13.1 3.80 16.9 57700 761 508
HE 450 A 3216 680 453 429 285 25.1 16.7 3.74 13.8 63700 713 476

IPE A 600 3141 664 442 411 274 51.2 34.1 2.45 7.39 82900 825 550
HD 360 × 162 3139 664 442 419 279 15.5 10.3 4.87 20.6 51500 683 455
HE 280 M 2966 627 417 378 251 9.38 6.24 3.80 30.4 39600 809 539
HD 360 × 147 2838 600 399 381 253 15.4 10.2 4.84 19.1 46300 624 416

IPE 550 2787 589 392 361 240 45.3 30.1 2.28 7.32 67100 861 574
HD 320 × 158 2718 575 382 356 237 11.9 7.91 3.94 22.4 39600 675 450
HE 360 B 2683 567 378 355 236 15.3 10.2 3.85 17.7 43200 635 423
IPE O 500 2613 553 368 338 225 39.3 26.2 2.25 7.70 57800 856 571
HD 360 × 134 2562 542 361 345 230 15.2 10.1 4.83 17.8 41500 562 375
HE 400 A 2562 542 361 342 228 19.0 12.7 3.77 14.3 45100 605 403
HD 260 × 172 2524 534 355 320 213 8.03 5.35 3.54 30.2 31300 736 491
HE 260 M 2524 534 355 320 213 8.03 5.35 3.54 30.2 31300 736 491
LRFD ASD
= . = .
= . = .

274
 Table D.1 Continued.

/ / 𝑭 𝑭/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m kN·m kN·m kN kN mm4 kN kN
× 103 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD m m × 104 LRFD ASD
IPE A 550 2475 523 348 325 216 42.3 28.1 2.34 7.04 60000 694 463
HE 340 B 2408 509 339 319 212 13.5 8.95 3.87 18.0 36700 575 384
IPN 450 2400 508 338 302 201 31.4 20.9 1.76 8.31 45900 1030 685

IPE 500 2194 464 309 285 190 36.9 24.6 2.21 7.05 48200 719 479
HD 320 × 127 2149 455 302 285 190 11.7 7.79 3.89 18.4 30800 519 346
HE 320 B 2149 455 302 285 190 11.7 7.79 3.89 18.4 30800 519 346
HE 240 M 2117 448 298 266 177 6.82 4.53 3.28 29.9 24300 685 457
HE 360 A 2088 442 294 280 186 14.8 9.88 3.81 14.7 33100 494 329
IPE O 450 2046 433 288 266 177 31.3 20.8 2.16 7.49 40900 707 472
HD 260 × 142 2015 426 284 259 172 7.78 5.17 3.47 25.0 24300 608 405

IPE A 500 1946 412 274 256 170 34.5 23.0 2.25 6.76 42900 589 392
HE 300 B 1869 395 263 248 165 10.1 6.74 3.89 18.4 25200 465 310
HE 340 A 1850 391 260 248 165 13.0 8.64 3.83 14.8 27700 442 295
IPN 400 1714 363 241 216 144 24.5 16.3 1.61 7.59 29200 812 541

IPE 450 1702 360 240 222 148 29.4 19.6 2.12 6.80 33700 596 398
HD 320 × 97.6 1628 344 229 219 146 11.3 7.49 3.85 15.0 22900 393 262
HE 320 A 1628 344 229 219 146 11.3 7.49 3.85 15.0 22900 393 262
HD 260 × 114 1600 338 225 209 139 7.63 5.07 3.42 20.4 18900 472 315
HE 280 B 1534 324 216 204 136 8.82 5.87 3.64 17.3 19300 415 276

IPE O 400 1502 318 211 196 130 23.9 15.9 2.07 7.16 26800 553 368
IPE A 450 1494 316 210 197 131 27.4 18.3 2.15 6.49 29800 479 319
IPN 380 1482 313 209 187 124 21.9 14.6 1.55 7.33 24000 734 489
HE 220 M 1419 300 200 180 120 5.55 3.69 2.97 24.6 14600 525 350
HE 300 A 1383 293 195 187 124 9.61 6.40 3.85 14.9 18300 348 232

IPE 400 1307 276 184 171 114 22.8 15.2 2.03 6.64 23100 485 323
HD 260 × 93.0 1283 271 181 170 113 7.50 4.99 3.38 16.9 14900 367 244
HE 260 B 1283 271 181 170 113 7.50 4.99 3.38 16.9 14900 367 244
IPN 360 1276 270 180 161 107 19.6 13.1 1.49 7.02 19600 660 440

IPE O 360 1186 251 167 155 103 19.2 12.8 1.98 6.97 19100 472 315

IPE A 400 1144 242 161 151 101 21.4 14.3 2.05 6.28 20300 392 261
HD 320 × 74.2f 1196 240 160 162 108 9.89 6.58 5.02 12.9 16500 340 226
HE 200 M 1135 240 160 143 95.3 4.56 3.04 2.71 23.9 10600 465 310
HE 280 A 1112 235 156 150 99.8 8.38 5.57 3.59 13.8 13700 305 203
IPN 340 1080 228 152 137 90.9 17.5 11.6 1.44 6.68 15700 585 390
HE 240 B 1053 223 148 139 92.4 6.31 4.20 3.12 16.4 11300 338 226
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = .
= . = .

275
 Table D.1 Continued.

/ / 𝑭 𝑭/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m kN·m kN·m kN kN mm4 kN kN
× 103 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD m m × 104 LRFD ASD
IPE 360 1019 216 143 134 89.0 18.4 12.2 1.95 6.39 16300 406 271
IPE O 330 942.8 199 133 123 82.1 16.0 10.6 1.87 6.62 13900 400 267
HD 260 × 68.2 919.8 195 129 124 82.4 7.11 4.73 3.34 13.3 10500 264 176
HE 260 A 919.8 195 129 124 82.4 7.11 4.73 3.34 13.3 10500 264 176
IPN 320 914.0 193 129 116 77.0 15.4 10.3 1.37 6.40 12500 519 346

IPE A 360 906.8 192 128 120 80.0 17.4 11.6 1.97 6.08 14500 333 222
HE 180 M 883.4 187 124 111 73.7 3.70 2.46 2.45 23.0 7480 409 273
HE 220 B 827.0 175 116 109 72.4 5.29 3.52 2.87 15.3 8090 295 196

IPE 330 804.3 170 113 106 70.2 15.3 10.2 1.82 6.05 11800 349 233
IPN 300 762.0 161 107 96.7 64.3 13.4 8.93 1.31 6.12 9800 457 305
HE 240 A 744.6 157 105 99.9 66.5 6.02 4.01 3.08 12.6 7760 243 162
IPE O 300 743.8 157 105 97.3 64.8 13.2 8.78 1.77 6.31 9990 343 229

IPE A 330 701.9 148 98.8 92.6 61.6 14.4 9.57 1.82 5.70 10200 300 200
HD 260 × 54.1f 714.5 143 95.4 96.8 64.4 6.43 4.28 4.48 11.7 7980 224 149
HE 160 M 674.6 143 94.9 83.9 55.8 2.91 1.94 2.19 22.4 5100 355 237
HE 200 B 642.5 136 90.4 84.3 56.1 4.30 2.86 2.60 14.6 5700 254 169
IPN 280 632.0 134 88.9 80.2 53.4 11.7 7.76 1.26 5.84 7590 399 266
IPE 300 628.4 133 88.4 82.5 54.9 12.6 8.39 1.72 5.72 8360 300 200
IPE O 270 574.6 122 80.9 75.1 50.0 10.7 7.13 1.59 5.92 6950 290 193
HE 220 A 568.5 120 80.0 76.3 50.7 5.05 3.36 2.83 11.5 5410 207 138

IPE A 300 541.8 115 76.2 71.5 47.6 11.8 7.87 1.71 5.35 7170 255 170
IPN 260 514.0 109 72.3 65.4 43.5 9.94 6.61 1.19 5.54 5740 345 230
HE 140 M 493.8 104 69.5 60.9 40.5 2.24 1.49 1.94 21.4 3290 293 196

IPE 270 484.0 102 68.1 63.5 42.2 10.3 6.82 1.55 5.34 5790 251 168
HE 180 B 481.4 102 67.7 63.0 41.9 3.46 2.30 2.35 13.6 3830 216 144
HE 200 A 429.5 90.8 60.4 57.5 38.3 4.05 2.70 2.56 10.8 3690 174 116

IPE A 270 412.5 87.2 58.0 54.5 36.3 9.64 6.41 1.55 4.95 4920 207 138
IPN 240 412.0 87.1 58.0 52.4 34.9 8.46 5.63 1.13 5.23 4250 294 196
IPE O 240 410.3 86.8 57.7 53.5 35.6 8.25 5.49 1.41 5.44 4370 239 159
IPE 240 366.6 77.5 51.6 48.0 31.9 8.10 5.39 1.38 5.02 3890 210 140
HE 160 B 354.0 74.9 49.8 46.1 30.7 2.67 1.78 2.08 12.8 2492 180 120
HE 120 M 350.6 74.2 49.3 42.7 28.4 1.64 1.09 1.67 20.9 2020 247 165
HE 180 A 324.9 68.7 45.7 43.5 28.9 3.32 2.21 2.32 9.93 2510 145 96.4
IPN 220 324.0 68.5 45.6 41.2 27.4 7.07 4.70 1.04 4.91 3060 251 168
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = .
= . = .

276
 Table D.1 Continued.

/ / 𝑭 𝑭/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m kN·m kN·m kN kN mm4 kN kN
× 103 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD m m × 104 LRFD ASD
IPE O 220 321.1 67.9 45.2 41.8 27.8 7.00 4.66 1.30 5.03 3130 207 138
IPE A 240 311.6 65.9 43.8 41.1 27.4 7.68 5.11 1.38 4.60 3290 174 116
IPE 220 285.4 60.4 40.2 37.3 24.8 6.89 4.58 1.27 4.62 2770 183 122
IPN 200 250.0 52.9 35.2 31.7 21.1 5.82 3.87 0.960 4.60 2140 212 141
IPE O 200 249.4 52.7 35.1 32.4 21.6 5.75 3.83 1.18 4.72 2210 177 118
HE 140 B 245.4 51.9 34.5 31.9 21.2 2.03 1.35 1.84 11.7 1510 138 92.1
HE 160 A 245.1 51.8 34.5 32.6 21.7 2.53 1.68 2.04 9.65 1670 129 85.7

IPE A 220 240.2 50.8 33.8 31.6 21.0 6.52 4.34 1.26 4.21 2320 153 102
HE 100 M 235.8 49.9 33.2 28.2 18.8 1.13 0.753 1.41 20.6 1140 203 135
IPE 200 220.6 46.7 31.0 28.8 19.1 5.66 3.77 1.15 4.31 1940 158 105

IPE O 180 189.1 40.0 26.6 24.5 16.3 4.70 3.12 1.07 4.37 1510 154 103
IPN 180 187.0 39.6 26.3 23.8 15.9 4.62 3.07 0.878 4.28 1450 175 117

IPE A 200 181.7 38.4 25.6 23.9 15.9 5.34 3.55 1.14 3.86 1590 125 83.3
HE 140 A 173.5 36.7 24.4 23.0 15.3 1.95 1.30 1.81 8.84 1030 103 68.8
IPE 180 166.4 35.2 23.4 21.7 14.4 4.62 3.07 1.05 3.98 1320 135 89.7
HE 120 B 165.2 34.9 23.2 21.3 14.2 1.45 0.962 1.57 11.0 864 110 73.3

IPN 160 136.0 28.8 19.1 17.3 11.5 3.59 2.39 0.796 3.98 935 142 94.8
IPE A 180 135.3 28.6 19.0 17.8 11.8 4.37 2.91 1.05 3.53 1060 107 71.5
IPE 160 123.9 26.2 17.4 16.1 10.7 3.61 2.40 0.945 3.75 869 113 75.2
HE 120 A 119.5 25.3 16.8 15.7 10.5 1.38 0.919 1.55 8.45 606 80.4 53.6
HE 100 B 104.2 22.0 14.7 13.3 8.86 0.957 0.637 1.30 10.4 450 84.6 56.4

IPE A 160 99.09 21.0 13.9 13.0 8.65 3.41 2.27 0.940 3.27 689 88.5 59.0
IPN 140 95.40 20.2 13.4 12.1 8.07 2.71 1.81 0.719 3.69 573 113 75.0
IPE 140 88.34 18.7 12.4 11.4 7.62 2.75 1.83 0.847 3.48 541 92.8 61.9
HE 100 A 83.01 17.6 11.7 10.8 7.17 0.916 0.609 1.29 8.70 349 67.7 45.1

IPE A 140 71.60 15.1 10.1 9.37 6.24 2.64 1.76 0.847 3.03 435 73.6 49.1
IPN 120 63.60 13.5 8.95 8.10 5.39 1.93 1.29 0.632 3.40 328 86.3 57.5

IPE 120 60.73 12.8 8.55 7.84 5.22 1.97 1.31 0.744 3.29 318 74.4 49.6
IPE A 120 49.87 10.5 7.02 6.48 4.31 1.90 1.26 0.729 2.87 257 63.0 42.0
IPN 100 39.80 8.42 5.60 5.06 3.37 1.30 0.866 0.549 3.13 171 63.5 42.3
IPE 100 39.41 8.34 5.55 5.06 3.37 1.31 0.869 0.637 3.14 171 57.8 38.5
IPE A 100 32.98 6.98 4.64 4.27 2.84 1.26 0.841 0.626 2.77 141 49.7 33.2
IPE 80 23.22 4.91 3.27 2.97 1.97 0.823 0.548 0.539 2.90 80.1 42.9 28.6
IPN 80 22.80 4.82 3.21 2.89 1.92 0.800 0.532 0.467 2.89 77.8 44.0 29.3
IPE A 80 18.98 4.01 2.67 2.44 1.63 0.783 0.521 0.534 2.54 64.4 36.3 24.2
LRFD ASD
= . = .
= . = .

277
 Table D.1 Continued.

/ / 𝑭 𝑭/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m kN·m kN·m kN kN mm4 kN kN
× 103 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD m m × 104 LRFD ASD
HD 400 × 1086 27210 6730 4480 3630 2410 30.7 20.4 5.65 107 596000 7320 4880
HD 400 × 990 24280 6010 4000 3270 2180 29.6 19.7 5.56 98.2 519000 6520 4350
HD 400 × 900 21620 5350 3560 2940 1950 28.4 18.9 5.48 90.4 450000 5770 3850
HD 400 × 818 19260 4770 3170 2640 1760 27.5 18.3 5.41 82.5 392000 5130 3420
HD 400 × 744 17170 4250 2830 2380 1580 26.6 17.7 5.34 75.5 342000 4570 3050
HE 1000 M 16570 4100 2730 2480 1650 229 153 3.06 10.1 722000 3490 2330
HD 400 × 677 15350 3800 2530 2150 1430 25.8 17.2 5.28 69.3 300000 4080 2720

HE 1000 B 14860 3680 2450 2230 1490 220 146 3.03 9.60 645000 3140 2090
HE 900 M 14440 3570 2380 2170 1450 182 121 3.13 10.8 570000 3150 2100
HD 400 × 634 14220 3520 2340 2000 1330 25.3 16.9 5.24 65.0 274000 3720 2480
HD 400 × 592 13140 3250 2160 1860 1240 24.9 16.6 5.19 60.9 250000 3450 2300

HE 1000 A 12820 3170 2110 1940 1290 203 135 3.01 9.11 554000 2700 1800
HE 900 B 12580 3110 2070 1900 1270 174 116 3.10 10.1 494000 2750 1830
HE 800 M 12490 3090 2060 1880 1250 141 93.6 3.22 11.8 443000 2820 1880
HD 400 × 551 12050 2980 1980 1720 1150 24.4 16.2 5.15 56.9 226000 3150 2100
HD 400 × 509 11030 2730 1820 1590 1060 24.0 16.0 5.12 52.7 205000 2880 1920

HE 900 A 10810 2680 1780 1640 1090 162 108 3.09 9.46 422000 2350 1570
HE 700 M 10540 2610 1740 1590 1060 103 68.6 3.33 13.2 329000 2480 1650
HE 800 B 10230 2530 1680 1560 1030 133 88.7 3.17 10.5 359000 2310 1540
HD 400 × 463 9878 2440 1630 1440 955 23.5 15.6 5.06 48.1 180000 2570 1710
HE 650 M 9657 2390 1590 1460 972 86.6 57.6 3.38 14.1 282000 2310 1540
HD 400 × 421 8880 2200 1460 1300 866 23.0 15.3 5.02 44.0 160000 2300 1530
HE 600 M 8772 2170 1440 1330 883 71.7 47.7 3.43 15.2 237000 2150 1430

HE 800 A 8699 2150 1430 1330 886 124 82.8 3.16 9.77 303000 1960 1300
HE 700 B 8327 2060 1370 1270 846 98.6 65.6 3.26 11.3 257000 1960 1310
HD 400 × 382 7965 1970 1310 1180 783 22.7 15.1 4.98 40.0 141000 2050 1360
HE 550 M 7933 1960 1310 1200 798 58.3 38.8 3.49 16.6 198000 1980 1320
HE 650 B 7320 1810 1210 1120 747 82.9 55.1 3.32 11.6 211000 1720 1140
HD 400 × 347 7139 1770 1180 1060 708 22.3 14.8 4.95 36.5 125000 1830 1220
HE 500 M 7094 1760 1170 1070 712 46.5 30.9 3.54 18.3 162000 1820 1210

HE 700 A 7032 1740 1160 1080 719 93.0 61.9 3.25 10.3 215000 1650 1100
HE 600 B 6425 1590 1060 988 657 68.9 45.8 3.36 12.1 171000 1530 1020
HD 400 × 314 6374 1580 1050 957 637 22.1 14.7 4.90 33.0 110000 1640 1090
HE 450 M 6331 1570 1040 953 634 36.6 24.3 3.60 20.4 132000 1660 1100
LRFD ASD
= . = .
= . = .

278
 Table D.1 Continued.

/ / 𝑭 𝑭/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m kN·m kN·m kN kN mm4 kN kN
× 103 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD m m × 104 LRFD ASD
HE 650 A 6136 1520 1010 948 631 78.3 52.1 3.31 10.6 175000 1430 950
HD 400 × 287 5813 1440 957 879 585 21.9 14.6 4.88 30.4 99700 1470 977
HE 550 B 5591 1380 921 861 573 56.3 37.5 3.40 12.7 137000 1360 908
HE 400 M 5571 1380 917 835 556 28.1 18.7 3.65 23.0 104000 1500 998
HD 320 × 300 5522 1370 909 803 534 17.9 11.9 3.81 35.4 86900 1670 1110
IPN 600 5452 1350 898 802 533 78.6 52.3 2.04 9.00 139000 2140 1430

HE 600 A 5350 1320 881 829 552 65.4 43.5 3.35 10.9 141000 1270 844
HD 400 × 262 5260 1300 866 800 533 21.8 14.5 4.86 27.9 89400 1350 898
HE 360 M 4989 1230 822 744 495 22.2 14.8 3.72 25.8 84900 1370 912
HE 500 B 4815 1190 793 743 494 45.1 30.0 3.45 13.4 107000 1200 798
HE 340 M 4718 1170 777 702 467 19.7 13.1 3.75 27.4 76400 1310 871
HD 400 × 237 4686 1160 772 718 478 21.6 14.3 4.82 25.3 78800 1190 790

HE 550 A 4622 1140 761 718 478 53.8 35.8 3.39 11.3 112000 1110 743
IPE O 600 4471 1110 736 672 447 79.8 53.1 2.27 7.72 118000 1510 1010
HD 320 × 245 4435 1100 730 658 438 17.3 11.5 3.77 29.2 68100 1240 829
HE 320 M 4435 1100 730 658 438 17.3 11.5 3.77 29.2 68100 1240 829
HD 400 × 216 4262 1050 702 657 437 21.4 14.3 4.81 23.4 71100 1070 714
IPN 550 4240 1050 698 625 416 66.1 44.0 1.91 8.32 99200 1720 1150
HE 300 M 4078 1010 672 603 401 15.2 10.1 3.80 30.5 59200 1180 785
HE 450 B 3982 986 656 615 409 35.4 23.6 3.48 13.9 79900 1040 693
HE 500 A 3949 977 650 615 409 43.3 28.8 3.44 11.8 87000 970 647
HD 360 × 196 3837 950 632 593 394 21.5 14.3 4.54 21.1 63600 1010 671
HD 400 × 187 3642 901 600 567 377 21.3 14.2 4.76 20.5 60200 911 607

IPE 600 3512 869 578 532 354 72.5 48.3 2.21 6.86 92100 1190 792
HD 360 × 179 3482 862 573 541 360 21.5 14.3 4.52 19.5 57400 911 607
HD 320 × 198 3479 861 573 524 349 16.8 11.2 3.70 23.8 51900 1020 679
IPE O 550 3263 808 537 493 328 64.2 42.7 2.16 7.06 79200 1170 777
IPN 500 3240 802 534 476 317 53.4 35.5 1.77 7.86 68700 1490 990
HE 400 B 3232 800 532 500 332 27.0 18.0 3.51 14.6 57700 891 594
HE 450 A 3216 796 530 502 334 34.1 22.7 3.46 12.1 63700 835 557

IPE A 600 3141 777 517 481 320 67.3 44.8 2.26 6.67 82900 965 644
HD 360 × 162 3139 777 517 491 326 21.3 14.2 4.50 17.9 51500 799 533
HE 280 M 2966 734 488 442 294 13.0 8.63 3.51 26.0 39600 946 631
HD 360 × 147 2838 702 467 446 296 21.1 14.0 4.48 16.7 46300 731 487
LRFD ASD
= . = .
= . = .

279
 Table D.1 Continued.

/ / 𝑭 𝑭/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m kN·m kN·m kN kN mm4 kN kN
× 103 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD m m × 104 LRFD ASD
IPE 550 2787 690 459 423 281 59.9 39.9 2.11 6.57 67100 1010 672
HD 320 × 158 2718 673 448 416 277 16.4 10.9 3.64 19.2 39600 790 526
HE 360 B 2683 664 442 416 277 21.1 14.1 3.56 15.3 43200 743 495
IPE O 500 2613 647 430 396 263 52.6 35.0 2.08 6.85 57800 1000 472
HD 360 × 134f 2562 634 422 404 269 20.7 13.7 4.46 15.6 41500 658 574
HE 400 A 2562 634 422 400 266 26.0 17.3 3.48 12.5 45100 708 574
HD 260 × 172 2524 625 416 374 249 11.1 7.39 3.27 25.8 31300 861 542
HE 260 M 2524 625 416 374 249 11.1 7.39 3.27 25.8 31300 861 449

IPE A 550 2475 613 408 380 253 55.5 36.9 2.16 6.35 60000 812 802
HE 340 B 2408 596 397 374 249 18.6 12.3 3.57 15.6 36700 673 561
IPN 450 2400 594 395 353 235 43.1 28.6 1.63 7.22 45900 1200 405

IPE 500 2194 543 361 334 222 48.9 32.5 2.05 6.32 48200 842 405
HD 320 × 127 2149 532 354 334 222 16.2 10.8 3.59 15.9 30800 607 535
HE 320 B 2149 532 354 334 222 16.2 10.8 3.59 15.9 30800 607 385
HE 240 M 2117 524 349 312 207 9.42 6.27 3.03 25.6 24300 802 552
HE 360 A 2088 517 344 328 218 20.3 13.5 3.53 12.8 33100 578 474
IPE O 450 2046 506 337 311 207 42.0 28.0 2.00 6.65 40900 828 459
HD 260 × 142 2015 499 332 303 202 10.8 7.16 3.21 21.4 24300 711 363

IPE A 500 1946 482 320 299 199 45.3 30.1 2.08 6.10 42900 689 345
HE 300 B 1869 463 308 291 193 14.0 9.31 3.60 15.9 25200 545 634
HE 340 A 1850 458 305 291 193 17.8 11.8 3.54 13.0 27700 517 465
IPN 400 1714 424 282 253 168 33.6 22.3 1.49 6.59 29200 950 307

IPE 450 1702 421 280 260 173 39.0 26.0 1.96 6.09 33700 698 307
HD 320 × 97.6 1628 403 268 256 170 15.4 10.3 3.56 13.1 22900 460 369
HE 320 A 1628 403 268 256 170 15.4 10.3 3.56 13.1 22900 460 323
HD 260 × 114 1600 396 263 244 163 10.6 7.02 3.16 17.5 18900 553 431
HE 280 B 1534 380 253 238 159 12.2 8.11 3.37 15.0 19300 485 374

IPE O 400 1502 372 247 229 153 32.1 21.3 1.91 6.35 26800 647 573
IPE A 450 1494 370 246 231 153 36.1 24.0 1.99 5.84 29800 561 409
IPN 380 1482 367 244 218 145 30.1 20.0 1.43 6.37 24000 859 271
HE 220 M 1419 351 234 211 140 7.67 5.11 2.75 21.0 14600 614 378
HE 300 Af 1383 339 225 218 145 13.2 8.75 3.82 13.0 18300 407 286

IPE 400 1307 323 215 200 133 30.4 20.2 1.87 5.92 23100 568 286
HD 260 × 93.0 1283 318 211 199 132 10.4 6.89 3.12 14.6 14900 429 515
HE 260 B 1283 318 211 199 132 10.4 6.89 3.12 14.6 14900 429 265
IPN 360 1276 316 210 189 126 26.9 17.9 1.38 6.09 19600 772 368

IPE O 360 1186 294 195 181 121 25.9 17.2 1.83 6.17 19100 553 368

IPE A 400 1144 283 188 177 118 28.3 18.8 1.90 5.65 20300 459 306
HE 200 M 1196 281 187 168 112 6.31 4.20 2.50 20.5 10600 545 456
HD 320 × 74.2f 1135 274 183 189 126 13.4 8.91 5.05 11.4 16500 397 265
HE 280 Af 1112 272 181 176 117 11.5 7.62 3.59 12.0 13700 356 264
IPN 340 1080 267 178 160 106 24.0 16.0 1.33 5.80 15700 684 317
HE 240 B 1053 261 173 163 108 8.73 5.81 2.89 14.1 11300 396 312
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = .
= . = .

280
 Table D.1 Continued.

/ / 𝑭 𝑭/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m kN·m kN·m kN kN mm4 kN kN
× 103 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD m m × 104 LRFD ASD
IPE 360 1019 252 168 157 104 24.5 16.3 1.80 5.70 16300 475 206
IPE O 330 942.8 233 155 144 96.0 21.6 14.3 1.73 5.86 13900 468 206
HD 260 × 68.2f 919.8 227 151 145 96.4 9.75 6.49 3.16 11.6 10500 309 206
HE 260 Af 919.8 227 151 145 96.4 9.75 6.49 3.16 11.6 10500 309 206
IPN 320 914.0 226 151 135 90.1 21.1 14.1 1.27 5.56 12500 607 319

IPE A 360 906.8 224 149 141 93.6 23.1 15.3 1.82 5.46 14500 389 230
HE 180 M 883.4 219 145 130 86.3 5.11 3.40 2.26 19.7 7480 479 272
HE 220 B 827.0 205 136 127 84.8 7.32 4.87 2.65 13.2 8090 345 356

IPE 330 804.3 199 132 124 82.2 20.4 13.6 1.68 5.39 11800 408 190
IPN 300 762.0 189 125 113 75.3 18.4 12.3 1.22 5.31 9800 535 268
HE 240 A 744.6 184 123 117 77.8 8.27 5.50 2.85 11.0 7760 285 174
IPE O 300 743.8 184 122 114 75.8 17.8 11.8 1.64 5.58 9990 401 234

IPE A 330 701.9 174 116 108 72.1 19.1 12.7 1.68 5.11 10200 351 198
HE 160 M 714.5 167 111 98.1 65.3 4.02 2.67 2.02 19.2 5100 416 311
HD 260 × 54.1f 674.6 164 109 113 75.4 8.75 5.82 4.51 10.3 7980 262 277
HE 200 B 642.5 159 106 98.7 65.7 5.95 3.96 2.41 12.5 5700 297 234
IPN 280 632.0 156 104 93.9 62.5 16.0 10.7 1.16 5.07 7590 467 226

IPE 300 628.4 156 103 96.5 64.2 16.8 11.2 1.59 5.09 8360 351 162
IPE O 270 574.6 142 94.6 87.9 58.5 14.5 9.66 1.47 5.21 6950 339 199
HE 220 A 568.5 141 93.6 89.3 59.4 6.93 4.61 2.62 10.0 5410 243 269

IPE A 300 541.8 134 89.2 83.7 55.7 15.7 10.4 1.59 4.80 7170 299 229
IPN 260 514.0 127 84.6 76.6 50.9 13.6 9.08 1.10 4.81 5740 403 196
HE 140 M 493.8 122 81.3 71.3 47.4 3.09 2.06 1.79 18.3 3290 343 168

IPE 270 484.0 120 79.7 74.3 49.4 13.8 9.16 1.43 4.74 5790 294 136
HE 180 B 481.4 119 79.3 73.8 49.1 4.79 3.19 2.17 11.6 3830 252 162
HE 200 A 429.5 106 70.7 67.3 44.8 5.57 3.71 2.36 9.36 3690 204 230

IPE A 270 412.5 102 67.9 63.8 42.5 12.8 8.52 1.43 4.42 4920 242 186
IPN 240 412.0 102 67.8 61.3 40.8 11.6 7.73 1.04 4.54 4250 345 164
IPE O 240 410.3 102 67.6 62.6 41.6 11.2 7.46 1.30 4.78 4370 280 141
IPE 240 366.6 90.7 60.4 56.2 37.4 11.0 7.29 1.28 4.43 3890 246 193
HE 160 B 354.0 87.6 58.3 54.0 35.9 3.70 2.46 1.92 11.0 2490 211 141
HE 120 M 350.6 86.8 57.7 49.9 33.2 2.26 1.50 1.54 17.9 2020 289 193
HE 180 A 324.9 80.4 53.5 50.9 33.8 4.57 3.04 2.15 8.62 2510 169 113
IPN 220 324.0 80.2 53.4 48.2 32.0 9.71 6.46 0.959 4.26 3060 294 196
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = .
= . = .

281
 Table D.1 Continued.

/ / 𝑭 𝑭/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m kN·m kN·m kN kN mm4 kN kN
× 103 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD m m × 104 LRFD ASD
IPE O 220 321.1 79.5 52.9 48.9 32.5 9.51 6.33 1.20 4.41 3130 242 161
IPE A 240 311.6 77.1 51.3 48.1 32.0 10.3 6.84 1.27 4.09 3290 203 136
IPE 220 285.4 70.6 47.0 43.7 29.0 9.31 6.19 1.18 4.08 2770 214 143
IPN 200 250.0 61.9 41.2 37.1 24.7 8.00 5.32 0.888 3.99 2140 248 165
IPE O 200 249.4 61.7 41.1 37.9 25.2 7.84 5.22 1.09 4.13 2210 207 138
HE 140 B 245.4 60.7 40.4 37.4 24.9 2.81 1.87 1.70 10.0 1510 162 108
HE 160 A 245.1 60.7 40.4 38.1 25.4 3.49 2.32 1.89 8.34 1670 150 100

IPE A 220 240.2 59.4 39.6 37.0 24.6 8.72 5.80 1.17 3.74 2320 179 119
HE 100 M 235.8 58.4 38.8 33.0 21.9 1.56 1.04 1.30 17.6 1140 238 158
IPE 200 220.6 54.6 36.3 33.7 22.4 7.67 5.11 1.06 3.79 1940 185 123

IPE O 180 189.1 46.8 31.1 28.7 19.1 6.41 4.26 0.987 3.82 1510 180 120
IPN 180 187.0 46.3 30.8 27.9 18.6 6.36 4.23 0.812 3.70 1450 205 137

IPE A 200 181.7 45.0 29.9 28.0 18.6 7.15 4.76 1.06 3.43 1590 146 97.5
HE 140 A 173.5 42.9 28.6 26.9 17.9 2.69 1.79 1.67 7.63 1030 121 80.5
IPE 180 166.4 41.2 27.4 25.3 16.9 6.27 4.17 0.973 3.50 1320 157 105
HE 120 B 165.2 40.9 27.2 25.0 16.6 2.00 1.33 1.45 9.41 864 129 85.8

IPN 160 136.0 33.7 22.4 20.3 13.5 4.94 3.29 0.736 3.44 935 166 111
IPE A 180 135.3 33.5 22.3 20.8 13.8 5.85 3.89 0.973 3.14 1060 126 83.7
IPE 160 123.9 30.7 20.4 18.8 12.5 4.91 3.27 0.873 3.28 869 132 88.0
HE 120 A 119.5 29.6 19.7 18.4 12.3 1.91 1.27 1.43 7.27 606 94.1 62.7
HE 100 B 104.2 25.8 17.2 15.6 10.4 1.32 0.881 1.20 8.92 450 99.0 66.0

IPE A 160 99.09 24.5 16.3 15.2 10.1 4.59 3.05 0.869 2.90 689 104 69.1
IPN 140 95.40 23.6 15.7 14.2 9.44 3.74 2.49 0.664 3.18 573 132 87.8
IPE 140 88.34 21.9 14.5 13.4 8.91 3.75 2.50 0.783 3.04 541 109 72.4
HE 100 A 83.01 20.5 13.7 12.6 8.39 1.27 0.843 1.19 7.46 349 79.2 52.8

IPE A 140 71.60 17.7 11.8 11.0 7.30 3.57 2.37 0.783 2.68 435 86.1 57.4
IPN 120 63.60 15.7 10.5 9.48 6.31 2.67 1.78 0.584 2.93 328 101 67.3

IPE 120 60.73 15.0 10.0 9.18 6.10 2.70 1.80 0.688 2.86 318 87.1 58.1
IPE A 120 49.87 12.3 8.21 7.58 5.05 2.58 1.72 0.674 2.52 257 73.7 49.2
IPN 100 39.80 9.85 6.55 5.93 3.94 1.80 1.20 0.508 2.69 171 74.3 49.5
IPE 100 39.41 9.75 6.49 5.93 3.94 1.80 1.20 0.589 2.72 171 67.6 45.1
IPE A 100 32.98 8.16 5.43 4.99 3.32 1.73 1.15 0.579 2.41 141 58.2 38.8
IPE 80 23.22 5.75 3.82 3.47 2.31 1.14 0.756 0.498 2.50 80.1 50.2 33.4
IPN 80 22.80 5.64 3.75 3.38 2.25 1.11 0.736 0.432 2.48 77.8 51.5 34.3
IPE A 80 18.98 4.70 3.13 2.86 1.90 1.08 0.717 0.494 2.20 64.4 42.5 28.3
LRFD ASD
= . = .
= . = .

282
 Table D.1 Continued.

/ / 𝑭 𝑭/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m kN·m kN·m kN kN mm4 kN kN
× 103 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD m m × 104 LRFD ASD
HD 400 × 1086 27210 8690 5780 4680 3120 51.5 34.2 4.97 82.9 596000 9450 6300
HD 400 × 990 24280 7760 5160 4220 2810 49.7 33.1 4.90 76.1 519000 8420 5620
HD 400 × 900 21620 6910 4600 3790 2520 47.7 31.8 4.82 70.1 450000 7450 4970
HD 400 × 818 19260 6150 4090 3410 2270 46.3 30.8 4.76 64.0 392000 6620 4420
HD 400 × 744 17170 5490 3650 3070 2040 44.8 29.8 4.70 58.5 342000 5900 3930
HE 1000 M 16570 5290 3520 3200 2130 362 241 2.69 8.46 722000 4510 3010
HD 400 × 677 15350 4900 3260 2770 1850 43.5 28.9 4.65 53.7 300000 5270 3510
HE 1000 B 14860 4750 3160 2880 1920 343 228 2.67 8.10 645000 4050 2700
HE 900 M 14440 4610 3070 2800 1870 292 194 2.76 8.96 570000 4070 2710
HD 400 × 634 14220 4540 3020 2590 1720 42.7 28.4 4.61 50.4 274000 4810 3200
HD 400 × 592 13140 4200 2790 2410 1600 42.1 28.0 4.57 47.2 250000 4460 2970
HE 1000 A 12820 4100 2730 2500 1670 313 208 2.65 7.75 554000 3480 2320
HE 900 B 12580 4020 2670 2460 1630 275 183 2.73 8.42 494000 3550 2360
HE 800 M 12490 3990 2660 2430 1620 228 152 2.84 9.66 443000 3640 2430
HD 400 × 551 12050 3850 2560 2220 1480 41.1 27.4 4.53 44.1 226000 4070 2710
HD 400 × 509 11030 3520 2340 2050 1360 40.5 27.0 4.50 40.8 205000 3710 2480
HE 900 A 10810 3450 2300 2120 1410 252 168 2.72 8.01 422000 3030 2020
HE 700 M 10540 3370 2240 2060 1370 170 113 2.93 10.6 329000 3200 2140
HE 800 B 10230 3270 2170 2010 1340 212 141 2.79 8.73 359000 2980 1990
HD 400 × 463 9878 3160 2100 1850 1230 39.7 26.4 4.45 37.3 180000 3320 2210
HE 650 M 9657 3090 2050 1890 1250 144 95.7 2.98 11.3 282000 2990 1990
HD 400 × 421 8880 2840 1890 1680 1120 38.9 25.9 4.42 34.1 160000 2970 1980
HE 600 M 8772 2800 1860 1710 1140 120 79.7 3.02 12.1 237000 2770 1850
HE 800 A 8699 2780 1850 1720 1140 195 130 2.78 8.23 303000 2520 1680
HE 700 B 8327 2660 1770 1640 1090 159 106 2.87 9.28 257000 2530 1690
HD 400 × 382 7965 2540 1690 1520 1010 38.4 25.6 4.38 31.1 141000 2640 1760
HE 550 M 7933 2530 1690 1550 1030 98.0 65.2 3.07 13.1 198000 2560 1710
HE 650 B 7320 2340 1560 1450 964 134 89.3 2.92 9.55 211000 2220 1480
HD 400 × 347 7139 2280 1520 1370 914 37.8 25.2 4.36 28.4 125000 2360 1570
HE 500 M 7094 2270 1510 1380 920 78.5 52.2 3.12 14.4 162000 2340 1560
HE 700 A 7032 2250 1490 1400 929 147 97.9 2.86 8.64 215000 2130 1420
HE 600 B 6425 2050 1370 1280 848 112 74.7 2.96 9.88 171000 1980 1320
HD 400 × 314 6374 2040 1350 1240 822 37.4 24.9 4.32 25.7 110000 2120 1410
HE 450 M 6331 2020 1350 1230 819 61.9 41.2 3.17 16.0 132000 2140 1430
LRFD ASD
= . = .
= . = .

283
 Table D.1 Continued.

/ / 𝑭 𝑭/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m kN·m kN·m kN kN mm4 kN kN
× 103 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD m m × 104 LRFD ASD
HE 650 A 6136 1960 1300 1220 815 125 82.9 2.91 8.82 175000 1840 1230
HD 400 × 287 5813 1860 1240 1130 755 37.2 24.7 4.30 23.7 99700 1890 1260
HE 550 B 5591 1790 1190 1110 740 92.4 61.5 3.00 10.3 137000 1760 1170
HE 400 M 5571 1780 1180 1080 717 47.6 31.7 3.22 18.0 104000 1930 1290
HD 320 × 300 5522 1760 1170 1040 690 30.2 20.1 3.35 27.5 86900 2160 1440
IPN 600 5452 1740 1160 1030 689 130 86.6 1.79 7.22 139000 2760 1840
HE 600 A 5350 1710 1140 1070 712 105 69.6 2.95 9.05 141000 1630 1090
HD 400 × 262 5260 1680 1120 1030 687 37.0 24.6 4.27 21.8 89400 1740 1160
HE 360 M 4989 1590 1060 961 639 37.7 25.1 3.27 20.1 84900 1770 1180
HE 500 B 4815 1540 1020 959 638 74.6 49.6 3.04 10.8 107000 1540 1030
HE 340 M 4718 1510 1000 906 603 33.4 22.2 3.30 21.3 76400 1690 1120
HD 400 × 237 4686 1500 996 927 617 36.5 24.3 4.24 19.9 78800 1530 1020

HE 550 A 4622 1480 983 927 617 86.6 57.6 2.99 9.33 112000 1440 959
IPE O 600 4471 1430 950 868 577 127 84.5 2.00 6.42 118000 1950 1300
HD 320 × 245 4435 1420 943 849 565 29.4 19.5 3.32 22.7 68100 1610 1070
HE 320 M 4435 1420 943 849 565 29.4 19.5 3.32 22.7 68100 1610 1070
HD 400 × 216 4262 1360 906 849 565 36.2 24.1 4.23 18.4 71100 1380 921
IPN 550 4240 1350 901 807 537 109 72.7 1.68 6.69 99200 2230 1480
HE 300 M 4078 1300 867 779 518 25.7 17.1 3.34 23.7 59200 1520 1010
HE 450 B 3982 1270 846 794 528 58.8 39.1 3.06 11.2 79900 1340 895
HE 500 A 3949 1260 839 794 528 70.3 46.8 3.02 9.68 87000 1250 835
HD 360 × 196 3837 1230 816 765 509 36.3 24.1 3.99 16.7 63600 1300 866
HD 400 × 187 3642 1160 774 732 487 35.7 23.7 4.19 16.3 60200 1180 784

IPE 600 3512 1120 747 686 457 113 75.1 1.95 5.81 92100 1530 1020
HD 360 × 179 3482 1110 740 698 465 36.0 24.0 3.98 15.5 57400 1180 784
HD 320 × 198 3479 1110 740 677 450 28.5 19.0 3.25 18.5 51900 1320 877
IPE O 550 3263 1040 694 637 424 101 67.4 1.90 5.90 79200 1500 1000
IPN 500 3240 1040 689 615 409 88.6 58.9 1.55 6.30 68700 1920 1280
HE 400 B 3232 1030 687 645 429 45.1 30.0 3.09 11.7 57700 1150 767
HE 450 A 3216 1030 684 648 431 55.5 36.9 3.05 9.89 63700 1080 719

IPE A 600 3141 1000 668 621 413 104 69.0 1.99 5.68 82900 1250 831
HD 360 × 162 3139 1000 667 633 421 35.5 23.6 3.96 14.4 51500 1030 687
HE 280 M 2966 948 630 571 380 22.0 14.6 3.09 20.2 39600 1220 814
HD 360 × 147f 2838 899 598 575 383 34.8 23.1 4.15 13.5 46300 943 629

IPE 550 2787 890 592 546 363 93.4 62.1 1.86 5.55 67100 1300 867
HD 320 × 158 2718 868 578 537 358 27.8 18.5 3.20 15.1 39600 1020 679
HE 360 B 2683 857 570 537 357 35.4 23.6 3.13 12.2 43200 959 639
IPE O 500 2613 835 555 511 340 83.3 55.4 1.83 5.72 57800 1290 862
HE 400 A 2562 819 545 517 344 42.5 28.3 3.07 10.2 45100 914 609
HD 260 × 172 2524 806 537 483 321 18.8 12.5 2.88 20.1 31300 1110 741
HE 260 M 2524 806 537 483 321 18.8 12.5 2.88 20.1 31300 1110 741
HD 360 × 134f 2562 794 528 522 347 33.8 22.5 4.66 12.7 41500 849 566
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = .
= . = .

284
 Table D.1 Continuegd.

/ / 𝑭 𝑭/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m kN·m kN·m kN kN mm4 kN kN
× 103 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD m m × 104 LRFD ASD
IPE A 550 2475 791 526 490 326 85.5 56.9 1.90 5.41 60000 1050 699
HE 340 B 2408 769 512 482 321 31.1 20.7 3.15 12.4 36700 869 579
IPN 450 2400 767 510 456 304 71.4 47.5 1.43 5.78 45900 1550 1040
IPE 500 2194 701 466 431 287 76.2 50.7 1.80 5.34 48200 1090 724
HD 320 × 127 2149 687 457 431 287 27.1 18.1 3.16 12.6 30800 784 523
HE 320 B 2149 687 457 431 287 27.1 18.1 3.16 12.6 30800 784 523
HE 240 M 2117 676 450 402 268 15.9 10.6 2.67 19.9 24300 1040 690
HE 360 A 2088 667 444 423 281 33.4 22.2 3.10 10.4 33100 746 497
IPE O 450 2046 654 435 401 267 66.8 44.5 1.76 5.53 40900 1070 712
HD 260 × 142 2015 644 428 391 260 18.3 12.1 2.82 16.7 24300 918 612

IPE A 500 1946 622 414 386 257 69.9 46.5 1.83 5.20 42900 889 593
HE 300 B 1869 597 397 375 250 23.5 15.6 3.17 12.6 25200 703 469
HE 340 Af 1850 590 393 375 250 29.3 19.5 3.15 10.5 27700 668 445
IPN 400 1714 548 364 327 217 55.7 37.1 1.31 5.28 29200 1230 818

IPE 450 1702 544 362 335 223 61.1 40.7 1.72 5.13 33700 901 601
HD 320 × 97.6f 1628 512 340 331 220 25.4 16.9 3.46 10.6 22900 594 396
HE 320 Af 1628 512 340 331 220 25.4 16.9 3.46 10.6 22900 594 396
HD 260 × 114 1600 511 340 316 210 17.9 11.9 2.78 13.7 18900 714 476
HE 280 B 1534 490 326 308 205 20.5 13.6 2.96 11.9 19300 626 417
IPE O 400 1502 480 319 296 197 51.1 34.0 1.68 5.28 26800 835 556
IPE A 450 1494 477 318 298 198 55.8 37.1 1.75 4.97 29800 724 482
IPN 380 1482 473 315 282 187 50.0 33.3 1.26 5.10 24000 1110 739
HE 220 M 1419 453 302 272 181 13.0 8.65 2.42 16.4 14600 792 528
HE 300 Af 1383 423 282 282 187 21.7 14.4 3.98 10.5 18300 525 350

IPE 400 1307 418 278 259 172 47.9 31.9 1.65 4.97 23100 733 488
HD 260 × 93.0 1283 410 273 257 171 17.5 11.6 2.75 11.5 14900 554 369
HE 260 B 1283 410 273 257 171 17.5 11.6 2.75 11.5 14900 554 369
IPN 360 1276 408 271 244 162 44.7 29.7 1.21 4.88 19600 997 665

IPE O 360 1186 379 252 234 156 41.4 27.6 1.61 5.11 19100 713 476

IPE A 400 1144 366 243 229 152 44.0 29.3 1.67 4.78 20300 592 395
HE 200 M 1196 363 241 216 144 10.7 7.11 2.20 15.9 10600 703 469
IPN 340 1135 345 230 206 137 39.9 26.5 1.17 4.65 15700 884 589
HE 280 Af 1112 340 226 227 151 18.9 12.6 3.74 9.75 13700 460 307
HD 320 × 74.2f 1080 339 226 244 163 21.7 14.4 5.02 9.37 16500 513 342
HE 240 B 1053 336 224 210 140 14.8 9.81 2.54 11.1 11300 511 341
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = .
= . = .

285
 Table D.1 Continued.

/ / 𝑭 𝑭/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m kN·m kN·m kN kN mm4 kN kN
× 103 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD m m × 104 LRFD ASD
IPE 360 1019 326 217 202 134 38.7 25.8 1.58 4.77 16300 613 409
IPE O 330 942.8 301 200 186 124 34.6 23.0 1.52 4.84 13900 605 403
HD 260 × 68.2f 919.8 284 189 187 124 16.1 10.7 3.34 9.33 10500 399 266
HE 260 Af 919.8 284 189 187 124 16.1 10.7 3.34 9.33 10500 399 266
IPN 320 914.0 292 194 175 116 35.1 23.3 1.12 4.45 12500 784 523

IPE A 360 906.8 290 193 182 121 36.0 23.9 1.60 4.61 14500 503 335
HE 180 M 883.4 282 188 167 111 8.65 5.76 1.99 15.3 7480 618 412
HE 220 B 827.0 264 176 164 109 12.4 8.23 2.34 10.4 8090 445 297

IPE 330 804.3 257 171 159 106 32.3 21.5 1.48 4.50 11800 527 351
IPN 300 762.0 243 162 146 97.2 30.6 20.3 1.07 4.26 9800 690 460
IPE O 300 744.6 238 158 147 97.8 28.6 19.0 1.44 4.61 9990 518 345
HE 240 Af 743.8 232 154 151 100 13.7 9.13 2.93 8.84 7760 367 245

IPE A 330 701.9 224 149 140 93.1 29.8 19.8 1.48 4.31 10200 453 302
HE 160 M 714.5 216 143 127 84.3 6.79 4.52 1.78 14.9 5100 537 358
HE 200 B 674.6 205 137 127 84.8 10.1 6.71 2.12 9.85 5700 383 256
HD 260 × 54.1f 642.5 202 135 146 97.3 14.3 9.48 4.48 8.41 7980 338 225
IPN 280 632.0 202 134 121 80.7 26.6 17.7 1.02 4.06 7590 602 402
IPE 300 628.4 201 134 125 82.9 26.7 17.7 1.40 4.26 8360 454 302
IPE O 270 574.6 184 122 113 75.5 23.5 15.7 1.29 4.27 6950 438 292
HE 220 Af 568.5 177 118 115 76.7 11.5 7.65 2.69 8.08 5410 313 209

IPE A 300 541.8 173 115 108 71.9 24.5 16.3 1.40 4.05 7170 386 257
IPN 260 514.0 164 109 98.9 65.8 22.7 15.1 0.969 3.86 5740 521 347
HE 140 M 493.8 158 105 92.0 61.2 5.22 3.47 1.57 14.2 3290 443 295

IPE 270 484.0 155 103 95.9 63.8 22.0 14.6 1.26 3.94 5790 380 253
HE 180 B 481.4 154 102 95.2 63.3 8.11 5.40 1.91 9.13 3830 326 217
HE 200 Af 429.5 134 89.1 86.9 57.8 9.27 6.17 2.44 7.51 3690 263 175

IPE A 270 412.5 132 87.7 82.4 54.8 20.1 13.4 1.26 3.72 4920 313 209
IPN 240 412.0 132 87.6 79.2 52.7 19.3 12.8 0.919 3.64 4250 445 296
IPE O 240 410.3 131 87.2 80.8 53.7 18.3 12.2 1.14 3.90 4370 361 241
IPE 240 366.6 117 77.9 72.5 48.3 17.7 11.8 1.12 3.65 3890 317 211
HE 160 B 354.0 113 75.3 69.7 46.4 6.27 4.17 1.69 8.62 2490 273 182
HE 120 M 350.6 112 74.5 64.5 42.9 3.81 2.53 1.36 13.8 2020 373 249
HE 180 Af 324.9 103 68.3 65.7 43.7 7.61 5.07 2.04 6.90 2510 219 146
IPN 220 324.0 104 68.9 62.2 41.4 16.2 10.7 0.844 3.40 3060 380 253
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = .
= . = .

286
 Table D.1 Continued.

/ / 𝑭 𝑭/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m kN·m kN·m kN kN mm4 kN kN
× 103 LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD m m × 104 LRFD ASD
IPE O 220 321.1 103 68.3 63.1 42.0 15.5 10.3 1.06 3.60 3130 312 208
IPE A 240 311.6 99.6 66.2 62.1 41.3 16.3 10.9 1.12 3.41 3290 263 175
IPE 220 285.4 91.2 60.7 56.4 37.5 15.0 9.98 1.04 3.36 2770 276 184
IPN 200 250.0 79.9 53.1 47.9 31.8 13.3 8.87 0.781 3.18 2140 320 213
IPE O 200 249.4 79.7 53.0 49.0 32.6 12.8 8.53 0.961 3.36 2210 267 178
HE 140 B 245.4 78.4 52.2 48.2 32.1 4.77 3.18 1.50 7.82 1510 209 139
HE 160 A 245.1 78.3 52.1 49.2 32.8 5.86 3.90 1.66 6.62 1670 194 130

IPE A 220 240.2 76.7 51.1 47.7 31.8 13.8 9.19 1.03 3.13 2320 231 154
HE 100 M 235.8 75.3 50.1 42.6 28.3 2.63 1.75 1.14 13.6 1140 307 204
IPE 200 220.6 70.5 46.9 43.5 28.9 12.4 8.27 0.936 3.11 1940 239 159
IPE O 180 189.1 60.4 40.2 37.0 24.6 10.5 7.00 0.869 3.10 1510 233 155
IPN 180 187.0 59.7 39.8 36.0 24.0 10.6 7.06 0.714 2.95 1450 265 176
IPE A 200 181.7 58.1 38.6 36.1 24.0 11.4 7.56 0.932 2.86 1590 189 126
HE 140 A 173.5 55.4 36.9 34.8 23.1 4.53 3.01 1.47 6.04 1030 156 104
IPE 180 166.4 53.2 35.4 32.7 21.8 10.2 6.76 0.856 2.87 1320 203 135
HE 120 B 165.2 52.8 35.1 32.2 21.4 3.39 2.26 1.28 7.33 864 166 111

IPN 160 136.0 43.5 28.9 26.2 17.4 8.27 5.50 0.648 2.74 935 215 143
IPE A 180 135.3 43.2 28.8 26.9 17.9 9.29 6.18 0.856 2.62 1060 162 108
IPE 160 123.9 39.6 26.3 24.3 16.2 8.03 5.34 0.769 2.67 869 170 114
HE 120 A 119.5 38.2 25.4 23.8 15.8 3.23 2.15 1.26 5.72 606 121 80.9
HE 100 B 104.2 33.3 22.2 20.1 13.4 2.24 1.49 1.06 6.93 450 128 85.2
IPE A 160 99.09 31.7 21.1 19.6 13.1 7.33 4.88 0.764 2.40 689 134 89.2
IPN 140 95.40 30.5 20.3 18.3 12.2 6.28 4.18 0.585 2.52 573 170 113
IPE 140 88.34 28.2 18.8 17.3 11.5 6.16 4.10 0.689 2.46 541 140 93.4
HE 100 A 83.01 26.5 17.6 16.3 10.8 2.15 1.43 1.05 5.82 349 102 68.2
IPE A 140 71.60 22.9 15.2 14.2 9.42 5.73 3.82 0.689 2.21 435 111 74.1
IPN 120 63.60 20.3 13.5 12.2 8.14 4.49 2.99 0.514 2.32 328 130 86.9

IPE 120 60.73 19.4 12.9 11.8 7.88 4.47 2.97 0.606 2.30 318 112 75.0
IPE A 120 49.87 15.9 10.6 9.79 6.51 4.21 2.80 0.593 2.05 257 95.2 63.5
IPN 100 39.80 12.7 8.46 7.65 5.09 3.03 2.02 0.447 2.12 171 95.9 63.9
IPE 100 39.41 12.6 8.38 7.65 5.09 3.01 2.00 0.518 2.16 171 87.3 58.2
IPE A 100 32.98 10.5 7.01 6.44 4.29 2.87 1.91 0.510 1.94 141 75.1 50.1
IPE 80 23.22 7.42 4.94 4.48 2.98 1.91 1.27 0.439 1.98 80.1 64.8 43.2
IPN 80 22.80 7.28 4.85 4.36 2.90 1.87 1.24 0.380 1.94 77.8 66.5 44.3
IPE A 80 18.98 6.06 4.03 3.69 2.46 1.80 1.20 0.434 1.75 64.4 54.8 36.6
f
LRFD ASD Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = .
= . = .

287
 Table D.2 Selection by 𝑍𝑦 .

𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m
× 103 LRFD ASD × 103 LRFD ASD
HD 400 × 1086 13380 2830 1880 HD 360 × 162 1516 321 213
HD 400 × 990 11960 2530 1680 HE 700 B 1495 316 210
HD 400 × 900 10710 2270 1510 HE 1000 A 1470 311 207
HD 400 × 818 9561 2020 1350 HE 650 B 1441 305 203
HD 400 × 744 8549 1810 1200 HE 900 A 1414 299 199
HD 400 × 677 7680 1620 1080 HE 280 M 1397 295 197
HD 400 × 634 7117 1510 1000 HE 600 B 1391 294 196
HD 400 × 592 6574 1390 925
HD 400 × 551 6051 1280 851 HD 360 × 147 1369 290 193
HD 400 × 509 5552 1170 781 HE 550 B 1341 284 189
HD 400 × 463 4978 1050 700 HE 800 A 1312 277 185
HD 400 × 421 4489 949 632 HE 500 B 1292 273 182
HD 400 × 382 4031 853 567 HE 700 A 1257 266 177
HD 400 × 347 3629 768 511
HD 400 × 314 3236 684 455 HD 360 × 134 1237 262 174
HD 400 × 287 2957 625 416 HE 650 A 1205 255 170
HD 400 × 262 2676 566 377 HE 450 B 1198 253 169
HD 320 × 300 2414 511 340 HD 320 × 158 1194 253 168
HD 260 × 172 1192 252 168
HD 400 × 237 2387 505 336 HE 260 M 1192 252 168
HD 400 × 216 2176 460 306 HE 600 A 1156 244 163
HE 340 M 1953 413 275 HE 550 A 1107 234 156
HD 320 × 245 1951 413 275 HE 400 B 1104 233 155
HE 320 M 1951 413 275 HE 500 A 1059 224 149
HE 360 M 1942 411 273 HE 360 B 1032 218 145
HE 1000 M 1940 410 273 HE 240 M 1006 213 142
HE 450 M 1939 410 273 HE 340 B 985.7 208 139
HE 550 M 1937 410 273 HE 450 A 965.5 204 136
HE 650 M 1936 409 272 HD 260 × 142 950.5 201 134
HE 400 M 1934 409 272
HE 500 M 1932 409 272 HD 320 × 127 939.1 199 132
HE 600 M 1930 408 272 HE 320 B 939.1 199 132
HE 800 M 1930 408 272
HE 700 M 1929 408 271
HE 900 M 1929 408 271 HE 400 A 872.9 185 123
HE 300 M 1913 405 269 HE 300 B 870.1 184 122
HE 360 A 802.3 170 113
HD 360 × 196 1856 393 261 HE 340 A 755.9 160 106
HD 400 × 187 1855 392 261 HD 260 × 114 752.5 159 106
HE 1000 B 1716 363 241 IPN 600 752.0 159 106

HD 360 × 179 1683 356 237 HE 280 B 717.6 152 101

HE 900 B 1658 351 233 HD 320 × 97.6 709.7 150 99.9
HE 800 B 1553 328 219 HE 320 A 709.7 150 99.9
HD 320 × 198 1530 324 215 HE 220 M 678.6 144 95.5
LRFD ASD
= . = .
= . = .

288
 Table D.2 Continued.

𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m
× 103 LRFD ASD × 103 LRFD ASD
HE 300 A 641.2 136 90.2 HE 180 A 156.5 33.1 22.0
IPE O 600 640.1 135 90.1 IPE 330 153.7 32.5 21.6
HD 260 × 93.0 602.2 127 84.7 IPE O 300 152.6 32.3 21.5
HE 260 B 602.2 127 84.7 IPN 320 143.0 30.2 20.1
IPN 550 592.0 125 83.3 IPE A 330 133.3 28.2 18.8
HE 200 M 543.2 115 76.4 IPE 300 125.2 26.5 17.6
IPN 300 121.0 25.6 17.0
HE 280 A 518.1 110 72.9
HE 140 B 119.8 25.3 16.9
f
HD 320 × 74.2 505.7 98.8 65.7 IPE O 270 117.7 24.9 16.6
HE 240 B 498.4 105 70.1
IPE 600 485.6 103 68.3 HE 160 A 117.6 24.9 16.5
IPE O 550 480.5 102 67.6 HE 100 M 116.3 24.6 16.4
IPN 500 456.0 96.4 64.2 IPE A 300 107.3 22.7 15.1
IPE A 600 442.1 93.5 62.2 IPN 280 103.0 21.8 14.5
IPE 270 96.95 20.5 13.6
HD 260 × 68.2 430.2 91.0 60.5 IPN 260 85.90 18.2 12.1
HE 260 A 430.2 91.0 60.5
HE 180 M 425.2 89.9 59.8 HE 140 A 84.85 17.9 11.9
IPE O 500 408.5 86.4 57.5 IPE O 240 84.40 17.9 11.9
IPE 550 400.5 84.7 56.4 IPE A 270 82.34 17.4 11.6
HE 220 B 393.9 83.3 55.4 HE 120 B 80.97 17.1 11.4
IPE A 550 361.5 76.5 50.9 IPE 240 73.92 15.6 10.4
IPN 240 70.00 14.8 9.85
HE 240 A 351.7 74.4 49.5 IPE O 220 66.91 14.2 9.42
IPN 450 345.0 73.0 48.5 IPE A 240 62.4 13.2 8.78
IPE O 450 341.0 72.1 48.0
IPE 500 335.9 71.0 47.3 HE 120 A 58.85 12.5 8.28
HE 160 M 325.5 68.8 45.8 IPE 220 58.11 12.3 8.18
HE 200 B 305.8 64.7 43.0 IPN 220 55.70 11.8 7.84
IPE O 200 51.89 10.9 7.30
HD 260 × 54.1f 327.7 63.9 42.5 HE 100 B 51.42 10.9 7.24
IPE A 500 301.6 63.8 42.4 IPE A 220 48.49 10.3 6.82
IPE 450 276.4 58.5 38.9 IPE 200 44.61 9.4 6.28
IPN 200 43.50 9.2 6.12
HE 220 A 270.6 57.2 38.1
IPE O 400 269.1 56.9 37.9 HE 100 A 41.14 8.72 5.79
IPN 400 253.0 53.5 35.6 IPE O 180 39.91 8.44 5.61
IPE A 450 245.7 52.0 34.6 IPE A 200 36.54 7.73 5.14
HE 140 M 240.5 50.8 33.8 IPE 180 34.60 7.31 4.87
HE 180 B 231.0 48.9 32.5 IPN 180 33.20 7.02 4.67
IPE 400 229.0 48.4 32.2
IPE O 360 226.9 48.0 31.9 IPE A 180 27.96 5.91 3.93
IPN 380 221.0 46.7 31.1 IPE 160 26.10 5.52 3.67
IPN 160 24.90 5.26 3.50
HE 200 A 203.8 43.1 28.7
IPE A 400 202.1 42.7 28.4 IPE A 160 20.70 4.38 2.91
IPN 360 194.0 41.0 27.3 IPE 140 19.25 4.07 2.71
IPE 360 191.1 40.4 26.9 IPN 140 17.90 3.79 2.52
IPE O 330 185.0 39.1 26.0
IPE A 360 171.9 36.4 24.2 IPE A 140 15.52 3.28 2.19
HE 120 M 171.6 36.3 24.1
HE 160 B 170.0 36.0 23.9
IPN 340 166.0 35.1 23.4
LRFD ASD
= . = .
= . = .

289
 Table D.2 Continued.

𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m
× 103 LRFD ASD × 103 LRFD ASD
IPE 120 13.58 2.87 1.91
IPN 120 12.40 2.62 1.74

IPE A 120 10.98 2.32 1.55

IPE 100 9.15 1.93 1.29

IPN 100 8.10 1.71 1.14

IPE A 100 7.54 1.60 1.06

IPE 80 5.82 1.23 0.819

IPN 80 5.00 1.06 0.703

IPE A 80 4.69 0.991 0.660

LRFD ASD
= . = .
= . = .

290
 Table D.2 Continued.

𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m
× 103 LRFD ASD × 103 LRFD ASD
HD 400 × 1086 13380 3310 2200 HD 360 × 162 1516 375 250
HD 400 × 990 11960 2960 1970 HE 700 B 1495 370 246
HD 400 × 900 10710 2650 1760 HE 1000 A 1470 364 242
HD 400 × 818 9561 2370 1570 HE 650 B 1441 357 237
HD 400 × 744 8549 2120 1410 HE 900 A 1414 350 233
HD 400 × 677 7680 1900 1260 HE 280 M 1397 346 230
HD 400 × 634 7117 1760 1170 HE 600 B 1391 344 229
HD 400 × 592 6574 1630 1080
HD 400 × 551 6051 1500 996 HD 360 × 147 1369 339 225
HD 400 × 509 5552 1370 914 HE 550 B 1341 332 221
HD 400 × 463 4978 1230 820 HE 800 A 1312 325 216
HD 400 × 421 4489 1110 739 HE 500 B 1292 320 213
HD 400 × 382 4031 998 664 HE 700 A 1257 311 207
HD 400 × 347 3629 898 598
HD 400 × 314 3236 801 533 HD 360 × 134f 1237 306 204
HD 400 × 287 2957 732 487 HE 650 A 1205 298 198
HD 400 × 262 2676 662 441 HE 450 B 1198 297 197
HD 320 × 300 2414 597 398 HD 320 × 158 1194 296 197
HD 260 × 172 1192 295 196
HD 400 × 237 2387 591 393 HE 260 M 1192 295 196
HD 400 × 216 2176 539 358 HE 600 A 1156 286 190
HE 340 M 1953 483 322 HE 550 A 1107 274 182
HD 320 × 245 1951 483 321 HE 400 B 1104 273 182
HE 320 M 1951 483 321 HE 500 A 1059 262 174
HE 360 M 1942 481 320 HE 360 B 1032 255 170
HE 1000 M 1940 480 319 HE 240 M 1006 249 166
HE 450 M 1939 480 319 HE 340 B 985.7 244 162
HE 550 M 1937 479 319 HE 450 A 965.5 239 159
HE 650 M 1936 479 319 HD 260 × 142 950.5 235 157
HE 400 M 1934 479 318
HE 500 M 1932 478 318 HD 320 × 127 939.1 232 155
HE 600 M 1930 478 318 HE 320 B 939.1 232 155
HE 800 M 1930 478 318
HE 700 M 1929 477 318
HE 900 M 1929 477 318 HE 400 A 872.9 216 144
HE 300 M 1913 473 315 HE 300 B 870.1 215 143
HE 360 A 802.3 199 132
HD 360 × 196 1856 459 306 HE 340 A 755.9 187 124
HD 400 × 187 1855 459 305 HD 260 × 114 752.5 186 124
HE 1000 B 1716 425 283 IPN 600 752.0 186 124

HD 360 × 179 1683 417 277 HE 280 B 717.6 178 118

HE 900 B 1658 410 273 HD 320 × 97.6 709.7 176 117
HE 800 B 1553 384 256 HE 320 A 709.7 176 117
HD 320 × 198 1530 379 252 HE 220 M 678.6 168 112
IPE O 600 640.1 158 105
LRFD ASD
= . = .
= . = .

291
 Table D.2 Continued.

𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m
× 103 LRFD ASD × 103 LRFD ASD
HE 300 Af 641.2 156 104 HE 180 A 156.5 38.7 25.8
HD 260 × 93.0 602.2 149 99.2 IPE 330 153.7 38.0 25.3
HE 260 B 602.2 149 99.2 IPE O 300 152.6 37.8 25.1
IPN 550 592.0 147 97.5 IPN 320 143.00 35.4 23.5
HE 200 M 543.2 134 89.4 IPE A 330 133.3 33.0 22.0
IPE 300 125.2 31.0 20.6
HE 280 Af 518.1 128 85.3 IPN 300 121.0 29.9 19.9
HE 240 B 498.4 123 82.1
IPE 600 485.6 120 80.0 HE 140 B 119.8 29.7 19.7
IPE O 550 480.5 119 79.1 IPE O 270 117.7 29.1 19.4
IPN 500 456.0 113 75.1
HE 160 A 117.6 29.1 19.4
HD 320 × 74.2f 505.7 111 74.1 HE 100 M 116.3 28.8 19.2
IPE A 600 442.1 109 72.8 IPE A 300 107.3 26.6 17.7
IPN 280 103.00 25.5 17.0
HD 260 × 68.2f 430.2 106 70.5 IPE 270 96.95 24.0 16.0
HE 260 Af 430.2 106 70.8 IPN 260 85.90 21.3 14.1
HE 180 M 425.2 105 70.0
IPE O 500 408.5 101 67.3 HE 140 A 84.85 21.0 14.0
IPE 550 400.5 99.1 66.0 IPE O 240 84.40 20.9 13.9
HE 220 B 393.9 97.5 64.9 IPE A 270 82.34 20.4 13.6
IPE A 550 361.5 89.5 59.5 HE 120 B 80.97 20.0 13.3
IPE 240 73.92 18.3 12.2
HE 240 A 351.7 87 57.9 IPN 240 70.00 17.3 11.5
IPN 450 345.0 85.4 56.8 IPE O 220 66.91 16.6 11.0
IPE O 450 341.0 84.4 56.2 IPE A 240 62.40 15.4 10.3
IPE 500 335.9 83.1 55.3
HE 160 M 325.5 80.6 53.6 HE 120 A 58.85 14.6 9.69
HE 200 B 305.8 75.7 50.4 IPE 220 58.11 14.4 9.57
IPE A 500 301.6 74.6 49.7 IPN 220 55.70 13.8 9.17
IPE O 200 51.89 12.8 8.54
HD 260 × 54.1f 327.7 72.1 48.0 HE 100 B 51.42 12.7 8.47
IPE 450 276.4 68.4 45.5 IPE A 220 48.49 12.0 7.98
IPE 200 44.61 11.0 7.35
HE 220 A 270.6 67.0 44.6 IPN 200 43.50 10.8 7.16
IPE O 400 269.1 66.6 44.3
IPN 400 253.0 62.6 41.7 HE 100 A 41.14 10.2 6.77
IPE A 450 245.7 60.8 40.5 IPE O 180 39.91 9.88 6.57
HE 140 M 240.5 59.5 39.6 IPE A 200 36.54 9.04 6.02
HE 180 B 231.0 57.2 38.0 IPE 180 34.60 8.56 5.70
IPE 400 229.0 56.7 37.7 IPN 180 33.20 8.22 5.47
IPE O 360 226.9 56.2 37.4
IPN 380 221.0 54.7 36.4 IPE A 180 27.96 6.92 4.60
IPE 160 26.10 6.46 4.30
HE 200 A 203.8 50.4 33.6 IPN 160 24.90 6.16 4.10
IPE A 400 202.1 50.0 33.3
IPN 360 194.0 48.0 31.9 IPE A 160 20.70 5.12 3.41
IPE 360 191.1 47.3 31.5 IPE 140 19.25 4.76 3.17
IPE O 330 185.00 45.8 30.5 IPN 140 17.90 4.43 2.95
IPE A 360 171.9 42.5 28.3
HE 120 M 171.6 42.5 28.3 IPE A 140 15.52 3.84 2.56
HE 160 B 170.00 42.1 28.0
IPN 340 166.00 41.1 27.3
LRFD ASD
= . = .
= . = .

292
 Table D.2 Continued.

𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m
× 103 LRFD ASD × 103 LRFD ASD
IPE 120 13.58 3.36 2.24
IPN 120 12.40 3.07 2.04

IPE A 120 10.98 2.72 1.81

IPE 100 9.15 2.26 1.51

IPN 100 8.10 2.00 1.33

IPE A 100 7.54 1.87 1.24

IPE 80 5.82 1.44 0.958

IPN 80 5.00 1.24 0.823

IPE A 80 4.69 1.16 0.772

LRFD ASD
= . = .
= . = .

293
 Table D.2 Continued.

𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m
× 103 LRFD ASD × 103 LRFD ASD
HD 400 × 1086 13380 4270 2840 HD 360 × 162 1516 484 322
HD 400 × 990 11960 3820 2540 HE 700 B 1495 478 318
HD 400 × 900 10710 3420 2280 HE 1000 A 1470 470 312
HD 400 × 818 9561 3050 2030 HE 650 B 1441 460 306
HD 400 × 744 8549 2730 1820 HE 900 A 1414 452 301
HD 400 × 677 7680 2450 1630 HE 280 M 1397 446 297
HD 400 × 634 7117 2270 1510 HE 600 B 1391 444 296
HD 400 × 592 6574 2100 1400
HD 400 × 551 6051 1930 1290 HD 360 × 147f 1369 432 288
HD 400 × 509 5552 1770 1180 HE 550 B 1341 428 285
HD 400 × 463 4978 1590 1060 HE 800 A 1312 419 279
HD 400 × 421 4489 1430 954 HE 500 B 1292 413 275
HD 400 × 382 4031 1290 857 HE 700 A 1257 402 267
HD 400 × 347 3629 1160 771 HE 650 A 1205 385 256
HD 400 × 314 3236 1030 688 HE 450 B 1198 383 255
HD 400 × 287 2957 945 629 HD 320 × 158 1194 381 254
HD 400 × 262 2676 855 569 HD 260 × 172 1192 381 253
HD 320 × 300 2414 771 513 HE 260 M 1192 381 253
f
HD 400 × 237 2387 763 507 HD 360 × 134 1237 377 251
HD 400 × 216 2176 695 463 HE 600 A 1156 369 246
HE 340 M 1953 624 415 HE 550 A 1107 354 235
HD 320 × 245 1951 623 415 HE 400 B 1104 353 235
HE 320 M 1951 623 415 HE 500 A 1059 338 225
HE 360 M 1942 620 413 HE 360 B 1032 330 219
HE 1000 M 1940 620 412 HE 240 M 1006 321 214
HE 450 M 1939 620 412 HE 340 B 985.7 315 210
HE 550 M 1937 619 412 HE 450 A 965.5 308 205
HE 650 M 1936 619 412 HD 260 × 142 950.5 304 202
HE 400 M 1934 618 411
HE 500 M 1932 617 411 HD 320 × 127 939.1 300 200
HE 600 M 1930 617 410 HE 320 B 939.1 300 200
HE 800 M 1930 617 410
HE 700 M 1929 616 410
HE 900 M 1929 616 410 HE 400 A 872.9 279 186
HE 300 M 1913 611 407 HE 300 B 870.1 278 185
HE 360 A 802.3 256 171
HD 360 × 196 1856 593 395 HE 340 Af 755.9 241 160
HD 400 × 187 1855 593 394 HD 260 × 114 752.5 240 160
HE 1000 B 1716 548 365 IPN 600 752.0 240 160

HD 360 × 179 1683 538 358 HE 280 B 717.6 229 153

HE 900 B 1658 530 352 HD 320 × 97.6f 709.7 221 147
HE 800 B 1553 496 330 HE 320 Af 709.7 221 147
HD 320 × 198 1530 489 325 HE 220 M 678.6 217 144
LRFD ASD
= . = .
= . = .

294
 Table D.2 Continued.

𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m
× 103 LRFD ASD × 103 LRFD ASD
IPE O 600 640.1 205 136 HE 180 Af 156.5 49.2 32.7
HE 300 Af 641.2 192 128 IPE 330 153.7 49.1 32.7
HD 260 × 93.0 602.2 192 128 IPE O 300 152.6 48.8 32.4
HE 260 B 602.2 192 128 IPN 320 143.0 45.7 30.4
IPN 550 592.0 189 126 IPE A 330 133.3 42.6 28.3
HE 200 M 543.2 174 115 IPE 300 125.2 40.0 26.6
IPN 300 121.0 38.7 25.7
HE 280 Af 518.1 155 103
HE 240 B 498.4 159 106 HE 140 B 119.8 38.3 25.5
IPE 600 485.6 155 103 IPE O 270 117.7 37.6 25.0
IPE O 550 480.5 154 102
IPN 500 456.0 146 96.9 HE 160 A 117.6 37.6 25.0
IPE A 600 442.1 141 94.0 HE 100 M 116.3 37.2 24.7
HE 180 M 425.2 136 90.4 IPE A 300 107.3 34.3 22.8
IPN 280 103.0 32.9 21.9
HD 320 × 74.2f 505.7 134 89.2 IPE 270 96.95 31.0 20.6
IPE O 500 408.5 131 86.8 IPN 260 85.90 27.4 18.3

HD 260 × 68.2f 430.2 130 86.8 HE 140 A 84.85 27.1 18.0

HE 260 Af 430.2 130 86.8 IPE O 240 84.40 27.0 17.9
IPE 550 400.5 128 85.1 IPE A 270 82.34 26.3 17.5
HE 220 B 393.9 126 83.7 HE 120 B 80.97 25.9 17.2
IPE A 550 361.5 115 76.8 IPE 240 73.92 23.6 15.7
IPN 240 70.00 22.4 14.9
HE 240 Af 351.7 108 72.1 IPE O 220 66.91 21.4 14.2
IPN 450 345.0 110 73.3 IPE A 240 62.40 19.9 13.3
IPE O 450 341.0 109 72.5
IPE 500 335.9 107 71.4 HE 120 A 58.85 18.8 12.5
IPE 220 58.11 18.6 12.4
f
HD 260 × 54.1 327.7 86.7 57.7 IPN 220 55.70 17.8 11.8
HE 160 M 325.5 104 69.2 IPE O 200 51.89 16.6 11.0
HE 200 B 305.8 97.7 65.0 HE 100 B 51.42 16.4 10.9
IPE A 500 301.6 96.4 64.1 IPE A 220 48.49 15.5 10.3
IPE 450 276.4 88.3 58.8 IPE 200 44.61 14.3 9.48
IPE O 400 269.1 86.0 57.2 IPN 200 43.50 13.9 9.25

HE 220 Af 270.6 83.3 55.5 HE 100 A 41.14 13.1 8.75

IPN 400 253.0 80.8 53.8 IPE O 180 39.91 12.8 8.48
IPE A 450 245.7 78.5 52.2 IPE A 200 36.54 11.7 7.77
HE 140 M 240.5 76.8 51.1 IPE 180 34.60 11.1 7.36
HE 180 B 231.0 73.8 49.1 IPN 180 33.20 10.6 7.06
IPE 400 229.0 73.2 48.7
IPE O 360 226.9 72.5 48.2 IPE A 180 27.96 8.93 5.94
IPN 380 221.0 70.6 47.0 IPE 160 26.10 8.34 5.55
IPE A 400 202.1 64.6 43.0 IPN 160 24.90 7.96 5.29

HE 200 Af 203.8 62.8 41.8 IPE A 160 20.70 6.61 4.40

IPN 360 194.0 62.0 41.2 IPE 140 19.25 6.15 4.09
IPE 360 191.1 61.1 40.6 IPN 140 17.90 5.72 3.81
IPE O 330 185.0 59.1 39.3
IPE A 360 171.9 54.9 36.5 IPE A 140 15.52 4.96 3.30
HE 120 M 171.6 54.8 36.5
HE 160 B 170.0 54.3 36.1
IPN 340 166.0 53.0 35.3
LRFD ASD
= . = .
= . = .

295
 Table D.2 Continued.

𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒁𝒚 𝒚 𝒚/
Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m Shape mm3 kN·m kN·m
× 103 LRFD ASD × 103 LRFD ASD
IPE 120 13.58 4.34 2.89
IPN 120 12.40 3.96 2.64

IPE A 120 10.98 3.51 2.33

IPE 100 9.15 2.92 1.95

IPN 100 8.10 2.59 1.72

IPE A 100 7.54 2.41 1.60

IPE 80 5.82 1.86 1.24

IPN 80 5.00 1.60 1.06

IPE A 80 4.69 1.50 0.997

LRFD ASD
= . = .
= . = .

296
 Table D.3 Selection by 𝐼𝑥 .

Ix Ix Ix
Shape Shape Shape
mm4 mm4 mm4
HE 1000 M 722300 HE 600 A 141200 IPE A 550 59980
IPN 600 138800 HE 300 M 59200
HE 1000 B 644700 HE 550 B 136700 IPE O 500 57780
HD 400 × 1086 595700 HE 450 M 131500 HE 400 B 57680
HE 900 M 570400 HD 400 × 347 124900 HD 360 × 179 57440
HD 320 × 198 51900
HE 1000 A 553800 IPE O 600 118300 HD 360 × 162 51540
HD 400 × 990 518900 HE 550 A 111900
HE 900 B 494100 HD 400 × 314 110200 IPE 500 48200
HD 400 × 900 450200 HE 500 B 107200 HD 360 × 147 46290
HE 800 M 442600 HE 400 M 104100 IPN 450 45850
HE 900 A 422100 HD 400 × 287 99710 HE 400 A 45070
HD 400 × 818 392200 IPN 550 99180 HE 360 B 43190

HE 800 B 359100 IPE 600 92080 IPE A 500 42930

HD 400 × 744 342100 HD 400 × 262 89410 HD 360 × 134 41510
HE 700 M 329300 HE 500 A 86970 IPE O 450 40920
HD 320 × 300 86900 HD 320 × 158 39640
HE 800 A 303400 HE 360 M 84870 HE 280 M 39550
HD 400 × 677 299500 HE 340 B 36660
HE 650 M 281700 IPE A 600 82920
HD 400 × 634 274200 HE 450 B 79890 IPE 450 33740
HE 700 B 256900 IPE O 550 79160 HE 360 A 33090
HD 400 × 592 250200 HD 400 × 237 78780 HD 260 × 172 31310
HE 600 M 237400 HE 340 M 76370 HE 260 M 31310
HD 400 × 551 226100 HD 400 × 216 71140 HD 320 × 127 30820
IPN 500 68740 HE 320 B 30820
HE 700 A 215300 HD 320 × 245 68130
HE 650 B 210600 HE 320 M 68130 IPE A 450 29760
HD 400 × 509 204500 IPN 400 29210
HE 550 M 198000 IPE 550 67120 HE 340 A 27690
HD 400 × 463 180200 HE 450 A 63720 IPE O 400 26750
HD 360 × 196 63630 HE 300 B 25170
HE 650 A 175200 HD 400 × 187 60180 HD 260 × 142 24330
HE 600 B 171000 HE 240 M 24290
HE 500 M 161900 IPN 380 24010
HD 400 × 421 159600
HD 400 × 382 141300

297
 Table D.3 Continued.

Ix Ix Ix
Shape Shape Shape
mm4 mm4 mm4
IPE 400 23130 IPE A 300 7173 IPE A 180 1063
HD 320 × 97.6 22930 IPE O 270 6947 HE 140 A 1033
HE 320 A 22930 IPN 160 935.0
IPE 270 5790 IPE 160 869.3
IPE A 400 20290 IPN 260 5740 HE 120 B 864.4
IPN 360 19610 HE 200 B 5696
HE 280 B 19270 HE 220 A 5410 IPE A 160 689.3
IPE O 360 19050 HE 160 M 5098 HE 120 A 606.2
HD 260 × 114 18910 IPN 140 573.0
HE 300 A 18260 IPE A 270 4917 IPE 140 541.2
HD 320 × 74.2 16450 IPE O 240 4369 HE 100 B 449.5
IPN 240 4250
IPE 360 16270 IPE 240 3892 IPE A 140 434.9
IPN 340 15700 HE 180 B 3831 HE 100 A 349.2
HD 260 × 93.0 14920 HE 200 A 3692 IPN 120 328.0
HE 260 B 14920 HE 140 M 3291
HE 220 M 14600 IPE 120 317.8
IPE A 240 3290
IPE A 360 14520 IPE O 220 3134 IPE A 120 257.4
IPE O 330 13910 IPN 220 3060
HE 280 A 13670 IPE 220 2772 IPE 100 171.0
IPN 320 12510 HE 180 A 2510
HE 160 B 2492 IPN 100 171.0
IPE 330 11770
HE 240 B 11260 IPE A 220 2317 IPE A 100 141.1
HE 200 M 10640 IPE O 200 2211
HD 260 × 68.2 10450 IPN 200 2140 IPE 80 80.14
HE 260 A 10450 HE 120 M 2018
IPE 200 1943 IPN 80 77.80
IPE A 330 10230 HE 160 A 1673
IPE O 300 9994 IPE A 80 64.38
IPN 300 9800 IPE A 200 1591
HE 140 B 1509
IPE 300 8356 IPE O 180 1505
HE 220 B 8091 IPN 180 1450
HD 260 × 54.1 7981 IPE 180 1317
HE 240 A 7763 HE 100 M 1143
IPN 280 7590
HE 180 M 7483

298
 Table D.4 Selection by 𝐼𝑦 .

Iy Iy Iy
Shape 4
Shape 4
Shape 4
mm mm mm
HD 400 × 1086 196200 HD 360 × 162 18560 HE 300 B 8563
HD 400 × 990 173400 HE 1000 M 18460 HD 260 × 142 8236
HD 400 × 900 153300 HE 900 M 18450 HE 240 M 8153
HD 400 × 818 135500
HD 400 × 744 119900 HD 360 × 147 16720 HE 360 A 7887
HD 400 × 677 106900 HE 1000 B 16280 HE 340 A 7436
HD 400 × 634 98250 HE 900 B 15820 HD 320 × 97.6 6985
HD 400 × 592 90170 HD 320 × 198 15310 HE 320 A 6985
HD 400 × 551 82490 HE 280 B 6595
HD 400 × 509 75400 HD 360 × 134 15080 HD 260 × 114 6456
HD 400 × 463 67040 HE 800 B 14900
HD 400 × 421 60080 HE 700 B 14440 HE 300 A 6310
HD 400 × 382 53620 HE 1000 A 14000 HD 260 × 93.0 5135
HD 400 × 347 48090 HE 650 B 13980 HE 260 B 5135
HD 400 × 314 42600 HE 900 A 13550 HE 220 M 5012
HD 400 × 287 38780 HE 600 B 13530
HD 400 × 262 35020 HE 280 M 13160 HD 320 × 74.2 4959
HD 400 × 237 31040 HE 550 B 13080 HE 280 A 4763
HD 400 × 216 28250 HE 800 A 12640 IPN 600 4674
HD 320 × 300 24600 HE 500 B 12620 IPE O 600 4521
HE 700 A 12180 HE 240 B 3923
HD 400 × 187 23920 HD 320 × 158 11840
HD 360 × 196 22860 HE 650 A 11720 HD 260 × 68.2 3668
HE 450 B 11720 HE 260 A 3668
HD 360 × 179 20680 HE 600 A 11270 HE 200 M 3651
HD 320 × 245 19710 HE 550 A 10820 IPN 550 3490
HE 320 M 19710 HE 400 B 10820 IPE 600 3387
HE 340 M 19710 HD 260 × 172 10450 IPE O 550 3224
HE 360 M 19520 HE 260 M 10450 IPE A 600 3116
HE 300 M 19400 HE 500 A 10370 HE 220 B 2843
HE 400 M 19340 HE 360 B 10140
HE 450 M 19340 HE 340 B 9690 HD 260 × 54.1 2788
HE 550 M 19160 HE 450 A 9465 HE 240 A 2769
HE 500 M 19150 IPE 550 2668
HE 600 M 18980 HD 320 × 127 9239 IPE O 500 2622
HE 650 M 18980 HE 320 B 9239 HE 180 M 2580
HE 700 M 18800 HE 400 A 8564 IPN 500 2480
HE 800 M 18630 IPE A 550 2432
IPE 500 2142
IPE O 450 2085
HE 200 B 2003

299
 Table D.4 Continued.

Iy Iy Iy
Shape Shape Shape
mm4 mm4 mm4
HE 220 A 1955 HE 140 A 389.3 IPE A 120 22.39
IPE A 500 1939 IPN 280 364.0 IPN 120 21.50
HE 160 M 1759 IPE A 270 358.0
IPN 450 1730 IPE O 240 328.5 IPE 100 15.92
IPE 450 1676 HE 120 B 317.5
IPE O 400 1564 IPN 260 288.0 IPE A 100 13.12
IPE A 450 1502 IPE 240 283.6 IPN 100 12.20
HE 180 B 1363 IPE A 240 240.1
IPE O 220 239.8 IPE 80 8.49
HE 200 A 1336
IPE 400 1318 HE 120 A 230.9 IPE A 80 6.85
IPE O 360 1251 IPN 240 221.0
IPE A 400 1171 IPE 220 204.9 IPN 80 6.29
IPN 400 1160 IPE A 220 171.4
HE 140 M 1144 IPE O 200 168.9
IPE 360 1043 HE 100 B 167.3
IPN 380 975.0 IPN 220 162.0
IPE O 330 960.4 IPE 200 142.4
IPE A 360 944.3
HE 100 A 133.8
HE 180 A 924.6 IPE O 180 117.3
HE 160 B 889.2 IPE A 200 117.2
IPN 360 818.0 IPN 200 117.0
IPE 330 788.1 IPE 180 100.9
IPE O 300 745.7
HE 120 M 702.8 IPE A 180 81.89
IPE A 330 685.2 IPN 180 81.30
IPN 340 674.0 IPE 160 68.31
HE 160 A 615.6 IPN 160 54.70
IPE 300 603.8
IPN 320 555.0 IPE A 160 54.43
IPE 140 44.92
HE 140 B 549.7
IPE A 300 519.0 IPE A 140 36.42
IPE O 270 513.5 IPN 140 35.20
IPN 300 451.0
IPE 270 419.9 IPE 120 27.67
HE 100 M 399.2

300
 Table D.5 Maximum total uniform load.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 260×54.1f HD 260×68.2 HD 260×93.0 HD 260×114 HD 260×142 HD 260×172
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 447 298 529 353 733 489 945 630 1220 810 1470 981
1.50 447 298 529 353 733 489 945 630 1220 810 1470 981
2.00 447 298 529 353 733 489 945 630 1220 810 1470 981
2.50 447 298 529 353 733 489 945 630 1220 810 1470 981
3.00 382 254 519 345 724 481 902 600 1140 756 1420 947
3.50 328 218 445 296 620 413 773 515 974 648 1220 812
4.00 287 191 389 259 543 361 677 450 852 567 1070 710
4.50 255 170 346 230 482 321 602 400 758 504 949 631
5.00 229 153 311 207 434 289 541 360 682 454 854 568
5.50 208 139 283 188 395 263 492 327 620 412 776 517
Span Length (m)

6.00 191 127 259 173 362 241 451 300 568 378 712 474
6.50 176 117 239 159 334 222 416 277 525 349 657 437
7.00 164 109 222 148 310 206 387 257 487 324 610 406
7.50 153 102 208 138 289 193 361 240 455 302 569 379
8.00 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
8.50 135 89.7 183 122 255 170 318 212 401 267 502 334
9.00 127 84.8 173 115 241 160 301 200 379 252 475 316
9.50 121 80.3 164 109 229 152 285 190 359 239 450 299
10.0 115 76.3 156 104 217 144 271 180 341 227 427 284
10.5 109 72.7 148 98.6 207 138 258 172 325 216 407 271
11.0 104 69.3 141 94.1 197 131 246 164 310 206 388 258
11.5 100 66.3 135 90.0 189 126 235 157 296 197 371 247
12.0 95.5 63.6 130 86.3 181 120 226 150 284 189 356 237
12.5 91.7 61.0 125 82.8 174 116 217 144 273 181 342 227
13.0 88.2 58.7 120 79.7 167 111 208 139 262 174 329 219
13.5 84.9 56.5 115 76.7 161 107 201 133 253 168 316 210
14.0 81.9 54.5 111 74.0 155 103 193 129 244 162 305 203
14.5 79.1 52.6 107 71.4 150 99.6 187 124 235 156 295 196
15.0 76.4 50.9 104 69.0 145 96.3 180 120 227 151 285 189
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 1150 763 1560 1040 2170 1440 2710 1800 3410 2270 4270 2840
/ , kN·m 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
/ , kN·m 96.8 64.4 124 82.4 170 113 209 139 259 172 320 213
𝑭 𝑭/ 6.43 4.28 7.11 4.73 7.49 4.98 7.62 5.07 7.78 5.17 8.03 5.35
/ , 224 149 264 176 367 244 472 315 608 405 736 491
𝒁 × 714.5 919.8 1283 1600 2015 2524
4.48 3.34 3.38 3.42 3.47 3.54
11.7 13.3 16.9 20.4 25.0 30.2
f
LRFD ASD Shape exceeds compact limit for fle×ure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .

301
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 320 × 74.2f HD 320 × 97.6 HD 320 × 127 HD 320 × 158 HD 320 × 198 HD 320 × 245
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 679 453 787 525 1040 692 1350 900 1740 1160 2130 1420
1.50 679 453 787 525 1040 692 1350 900 1740 1160 2130 1420
2.00 679 453 787 525 1040 692 1350 900 1740 1160 2130 1420
2.50 679 453 787 525 1040 692 1350 900 1740 1160 2130 1420
3.00 640 426 787 525 1040 692 1350 900 1740 1160 2130 1420
3.50 549 365 787 525 1040 692 1310 874 1680 1120 2130 1420
4.00 480 319 689 458 909 605 1150 765 1470 979 1880 1250
4.50 427 284 612 407 808 538 1020 680 1310 870 1670 1110
5.00 384 256 551 367 727 484 920 612 1180 783 1500 999
5.50 349 232 501 333 661 440 836 556 1070 712 1360 908
Span Length (m)

6.00 320 213 459 305 606 403 766 510 981 653 1250 832
6.50 296 197 424 282 559 372 708 471 906 603 1150 768
7.00 274 183 394 262 519 346 657 437 841 559 1070 713
7.50 256 170 367 244 485 323 613 408 785 522 1000 666
8.00 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
8.50 226 150 324 216 428 285 541 360 693 461 883 587
9.00 213 142 306 204 404 269 511 340 654 435 834 555
9.50 202 135 290 193 383 255 484 322 620 412 790 526
10.0 192 128 275 183 364 242 460 306 589 392 750 499
10.5 183 122 262 175 346 230 438 291 561 373 715 475
11.0 175 116 250 167 331 220 418 278 535 356 682 454
11.5 167 111 240 159 316 210 400 266 512 341 653 434
12.0 160 106 230 153 303 202 383 255 491 326 625 416
12.5 154 102 220 147 291 194 368 245 471 313 600 399
13.0 148 98.3 212 141 280 186 354 235 453 301 577 384
13.5 142 94.7 204 136 269 179 341 227 436 290 556 370
14.0 137 91.3 197 131 260 173 328 219 420 280 536 357
14.5 132 88.1 190 126 251 167 317 211 406 270 518 344
15.0 128 85.2 184 122 242 161 307 204 392 261 500 333
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 1920 1280 2750 1830 3640 2420 4600 3060 5890 3920 7500 4990
/ , kN·m 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
/ , kN·m 162 108 219 146 285 190 356 237 448 298 562 374
𝑭 𝑭/ 9.89 6.58 11.2 7.48 11.7 7.78 11.9 7.90 12.1 8.07 12.5 8.34
/ , 340 226 393 262 519 346 675 450 871 580 1060 709
𝒁 × 1196 1628 2149 2718 3479 4435
5.02 3.85 3.89 3.94 4 4.08
12.9 15 18.4 22.4 27.7 34.1
f
LRFD ASD Shape exceeds compact limit for fle×ure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .

302
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 320 × 300 HD 360 × 134 HD 360 × 147 HD 360 × 162 HD 360 × 179 HD 360 × 196
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 2860 1900 1120 750 1250 832 1370 910 1560 1040 1720 1150
1.50 2860 1900 1120 750 1250 832 1370 910 1560 1040 1720 1150
2.00 2860 1900 1120 750 1250 832 1370 910 1560 1040 1720 1150
2.50 2860 1900 1120 750 1250 832 1370 910 1560 1040 1720 1150
3.00 2860 1900 1120 750 1250 832 1370 910 1560 1040 1720 1150
3.50 2670 1780 1120 750 1250 832 1370 910 1560 1040 1720 1150
4.00 2340 1550 1080 721 1200 799 1330 883 1470 980 1620 1080
4.50 2080 1380 963 641 1070 710 1180 785 1310 871 1440 960
5.00 1870 1240 867 577 960 639 1060 707 1180 784 1300 864
5.50 1700 1130 788 524 873 581 966 642 1070 713 1180 785
Span Length (m)

6.00 1560 1040 722 481 800 532 885 589 982 653 1080 720
6.50 1440 956 667 444 739 492 817 544 906 603 999 665
7.00 1330 888 619 412 686 456 759 505 842 560 927 617
7.50 1250 829 578 385 640 426 708 471 786 523 866 576
8.00 1170 777 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540
8.50 1100 731 510 339 565 376 625 416 693 461 764 508
9.00 1040 691 482 320 534 355 590 393 655 436 721 480
9.50 983 654 456 304 505 336 559 372 620 413 683 455
10.0 934 622 433 288 480 319 531 353 589 392 649 432
10.5 890 592 413 275 457 304 506 337 561 373 618 411
11.0 849 565 394 262 437 290 483 321 536 356 590 393
11.5 812 541 377 251 418 278 462 307 512 341 565 376
12.0 779 518 361 240 400 266 443 294 491 327 541 360
12.5 747 497 347 231 384 256 425 283 471 314 519 346
13.0 719 478 333 222 369 246 409 272 453 302 499 332
13.5 692 460 321 214 356 237 393 262 436 290 481 320
14.0 667 444 310 206 343 228 379 252 421 280 464 309
14.5 644 429 299 199 331 220 366 244 406 270 448 298
15.0 623 414 289 192 320 213 354 236 393 261 433 288
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 9340 6220 4330 2880 4800 3190 5310 3530 5890 3920 6490 4320
/ , kN·m 1170 777 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540
/ , kN·m 686 457 345 230 381 253 419 279 462 308 506 337
𝑭 𝑭/ 12.9 8.60 15.1 10.1 15.4 10.2 15.5 10.3 15.6 10.4 15.6 10.4
/ , 1430 952 562 375 624 416 683 455 778 519 860 573
𝒁 × 5522 2562 2838 3139 3482 3837
4.12 4.83 4.84 4.87 4.89 4.91
41.4 17.8 19.1 20.7 22.5 24.5
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

303
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 400 × 187 HD 400 × 216 HD 400×237 HD 400×262 HD 400×287
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 1560 1040 1830 1220 2030 1350 2300 1540 2500 1670
1.50 1560 1040 1830 1220 2030 1350 2300 1540 2500 1670
2.00 1560 1040 1830 1220 2030 1350 2300 1540 2500 1670
2.50 1560 1040 1830 1220 2030 1350 2300 1540 2500 1670
3.00 1560 1040 1830 1220 2030 1350 2300 1540 2500 1670
3.50 1560 1040 1830 1220 2030 1350 2300 1540 2500 1670
4.00 1540 1020 1800 1200 1980 1320 2220 1480 2460 1640
4.50 1370 911 1600 1070 1760 1170 1980 1320 2190 1450
5.00 1230 820 1440 960 1590 1060 1780 1180 1970 1310
5.50 1120 745 1310 872 1440 959 1620 1080 1790 1190
Span Length (m)

6.00 1030 683 1200 800 1320 879 1480 987 1640 1090
6.50 948 631 1110 738 1220 812 1370 911 1510 1010
7.00 880 586 1030 685 1130 754 1270 846 1410 935
7.50 822 547 962 640 1060 703 1190 790 1310 873
8.00 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818
8.50 725 482 848 564 933 621 1050 697 1160 770
9.00 685 456 801 533 881 586 989 658 1090 727
9.50 649 432 759 505 835 555 937 623 1040 689
10.0 616 410 721 480 793 528 890 592 984 654
10.5 587 390 687 457 755 502 848 564 937 623
11.0 560 373 656 436 721 480 809 538 894 595
11.5 536 357 627 417 689 459 774 515 855 569
12.0 514 342 601 400 661 440 742 493 820 545
12.5 493 328 577 384 634 422 712 474 787 524
13.0 474 315 555 369 610 406 685 455 757 503
13.5 456 304 534 355 587 391 659 439 729 485
14.0 440 293 515 343 566 377 636 423 703 467
14.5 425 283 497 331 547 364 614 408 678 451
15.0 411 273 481 320 529 352 593 395 656 436
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 6160 4100 7210 4800 7930 5280 8900 5920 9840 6540
/ , kN·m 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818
/ , kN·m 484 322 562 374 614 408 684 455 751 500
𝑭 𝑭/ 15.4 10.3 15.5 10.3 15.6 10.4 15.7 10.5 15.8 10.5
/ , 778 519 915 610 1010 675 1150 768 1250 835
𝒁 × 3642 4262 4686 5260 5813
5.15 5.20 5.22 5.25 5.28
23.7 27.1 29.4 32.5 35.5
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

304
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 400×314 HD 400×347 HD 400×382 HD 400×421 HD 400×463
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 2800 1870 3120 2080 3500 2330 3930 2620 4390 2930
1.50 2800 1870 3120 2080 3500 2330 3930 2620 4390 2930
2.00 2800 1870 3120 2080 3500 2330 3930 2620 4390 2930
2.50 2800 1870 3120 2080 3500 2330 3930 2620 4390 2930
3.00 2800 1870 3120 2080 3500 2330 3930 2620 4390 2930
3.50 2800 1870 3120 2080 3500 2330 3930 2620 4390 2930
4.00 2700 1790 3020 2010 3370 2240 3760 2500 4180 2780
4.50 2400 1590 2680 1790 2990 1990 3340 2220 3710 2470
5.00 2160 1440 2420 1610 2700 1790 3000 2000 3340 2220
5.50 1960 1300 2200 1460 2450 1630 2730 1820 3040 2020
Span Length (m)

6.00 1800 1200 2010 1340 2250 1490 2500 1670 2790 1850
6.50 1660 1100 1860 1240 2070 1380 2310 1540 2570 1710
7.00 1540 1030 1730 1150 1930 1280 2150 1430 2390 1590
7.50 1440 957 1610 1070 1800 1200 2000 1330 2230 1480
8.00 1350 897 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390
8.50 1270 844 1420 945 1590 1050 1770 1180 1970 1310
9.00 1200 797 1340 893 1500 996 1670 1110 1860 1240
9.50 1140 755 1270 846 1420 944 1580 1050 1760 1170
10.0 1080 718 1210 804 1350 897 1500 1000 1670 1110
10.5 1030 683 1150 765 1280 854 1430 952 1590 1060
11.0 980 652 1100 731 1230 815 1370 909 1520 1010
11.5 938 624 1050 699 1170 780 1310 869 1450 967
12.0 899 598 1010 670 1120 747 1250 833 1390 927
12.5 863 574 966 643 1080 717 1200 800 1340 890
13.0 830 552 929 618 1040 690 1160 769 1290 855
13.5 799 532 895 595 998 664 1110 740 1240 824
14.0 770 513 863 574 963 640 1070 714 1190 794
14.5 744 495 833 554 929 618 1040 689 1150 767
15.0 719 478 805 536 898 598 1000 666 1110 741
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 10800 7180 12100 8040 13500 8970 15000 10000 16700 11100
/ , kN·m 1350 897 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390
/ , kN·m 818 544 909 605 1010 669 1110 740 1230 816
𝑭 𝑭/ 15.9 10.6 16.1 10.7 16.4 10.9 16.7 11.1 17.0 11.3
/ , 1400 934 1560 1040 1750 1170 1970 1310 2200 1460
𝒁 × 6374 7139 7965 8880 9878
5.30 5.36 5.39 5.43 5.47
38.5 42.6 46.8 51.4 56.2
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

305
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 400×509 HD 400×551 HD 400×592 HD 400×634 HD 400×677
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 4920 3280 5390 3590 5900 3930 6360 4240 6970 4650
1.50 4920 3280 5390 3590 5900 3930 6360 4240 6970 4650
2.00 4920 3280 5390 3590 5900 3930 6360 4240 6970 4650
2.50 4920 3280 5390 3590 5900 3930 6360 4240 6970 4650
3.00 4920 3280 5390 3590 5900 3930 6360 4240 6970 4650
3.50 4920 3280 5390 3590 5900 3930 6360 4240 6970 4650
4.00 4670 3100 5100 3390 5560 3700 6020 4000 6490 4320
4.50 4150 2760 4530 3010 4940 3290 5350 3560 5770 3840
5.00 3730 2480 4080 2710 4450 2960 4810 3200 5190 3460
5.50 3390 2260 3710 2470 4040 2690 4370 2910 4720 3140
Span Length (m)

6.00 3110 2070 3400 2260 3710 2470 4010 2670 4330 2880
6.50 2870 1910 3140 2090 3420 2280 3700 2460 4000 2660
7.00 2670 1770 2910 1940 3180 2110 3440 2290 3710 2470
7.50 2490 1660 2720 1810 2960 1970 3210 2130 3460 2300
8.00 2330 1550 2550 1700 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160
8.50 2200 1460 2400 1600 2620 1740 2830 1880 3060 2030
9.00 2070 1380 2270 1510 2470 1640 2670 1780 2890 1920
9.50 1960 1310 2150 1430 2340 1560 2530 1690 2730 1820
10.0 1870 1240 2040 1360 2220 1480 2410 1600 2600 1730
10.5 1780 1180 1940 1290 2120 1410 2290 1520 2470 1650
11.0 1700 1130 1850 1230 2020 1340 2190 1460 2360 1570
11.5 1620 1080 1770 1180 1930 1290 2090 1390 2260 1500
12.0 1560 1030 1700 1130 1850 1230 2010 1330 2160 1440
12.5 1490 993 1630 1090 1780 1180 1920 1280 2080 1380
13.0 1440 955 1570 1040 1710 1140 1850 1230 2000 1330
13.5 1380 920 1510 1000 1650 1100 1780 1190 1920 1280
14.0 1330 887 1460 969 1590 1060 1720 1140 1860 1230
14.5 1290 856 1410 936 1530 1020 1660 1100 1790 1190
15.0 1240 828 1360 904 1480 986 1600 1070 1730 1150
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 18700 12400 20400 13600 22200 14800 24100 16000 26000 17300
/ , kN·m 2330 1550 2550 1700 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160
/ , kN·m 1360 903 1470 979 1590 1060 1710 1140 1840 1220
𝑭 𝑭/ 17.4 11.6 17.7 11.8 18.1 12.0 18.4 12.2 18.7 12.5
/ , 2460 1640 2690 1800 2950 1970 3180 2120 3490 2320
𝒁 × 11030 12050 13140 14220 15350
5.53 5.57 5.61 5.66 5.71
61.6 66.5 71.2 76.1 81.0
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

306
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 400×744 HD 400×818 HD 400×900 HD 400×990 HD 400×1086
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 7810 5210 8770 5850 9870 6580 11200 7430 12500 8340
1.50 7810 5210 8770 5850 9870 6580 11200 7430 12500 8340
2.00 7810 5210 8770 5850 9870 6580 11200 7430 12500 8340
2.50 7810 5210 8770 5850 9870 6580 11200 7430 12500 8340
3.00 7810 5210 8770 5850 9870 6580 11200 7430 12500 8340
3.50 7810 5210 8770 5850 9870 6580 11200 7430 12500 8340
4.00 7260 4830 8150 5420 9150 6080 10300 6830 11500 7660
4.50 6460 4300 7240 4820 8130 5410 9130 6070 10200 6810
5.00 5810 3870 6520 4340 7320 4870 8220 5470 9210 6130
5.50 5280 3510 5930 3940 6650 4430 7470 4970 8370 5570
Span Length (m)

6.00 4840 3220 5430 3610 6100 4060 6850 4560 7670 5110
6.50 4470 2970 5010 3340 5630 3740 6320 4210 7080 4710
7.00 4150 2760 4660 3100 5230 3480 5870 3900 6580 4380
7.50 3870 2580 4350 2890 4880 3250 5480 3640 6140 4080
8.00 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040 5140 3420 5750 3830
8.50 3420 2270 3830 2550 4300 2860 4830 3220 5420 3600
9.00 3230 2150 3620 2410 4060 2700 4560 3040 5120 3400
9.50 3060 2030 3430 2280 3850 2560 4320 2880 4850 3220
10.0 2910 1930 3260 2170 3660 2430 4110 2730 4600 3060
10.5 2770 1840 3100 2060 3480 2320 3910 2600 4380 2920
11.0 2640 1760 2960 1970 3330 2210 3730 2480 4190 2780
11.5 2530 1680 2830 1890 3180 2120 3570 2380 4000 2660
12.0 2420 1610 2720 1810 3050 2030 3420 2280 3840 2550
12.5 2320 1550 2610 1730 2930 1950 3290 2190 3680 2450
13.0 2230 1490 2510 1670 2810 1870 3160 2100 3540 2360
13.5 2150 1430 2410 1610 2710 1800 3040 2020 3410 2270
14.0 2080 1380 2330 1550 2610 1740 2930 1950 3290 2190
14.5 2000 1330 2250 1500 2520 1680 2830 1890 3180 2110
15.0 1940 1290 2170 1450 2440 1620 2740 1820 3070 2040
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 29100 19300 32600 21700 36600 24300 41100 27300 46000 30600
/ , kN·m 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040 5140 3420 5750 3830
/ , kN·m 2030 1350 2260 1500 2510 1670 2790 1860 3100 2060
𝑭 𝑭/ 19.3 12.9 20.0 13.3 20.6 13.7 21.5 14.3 22.3 14.8
/ , 3900 2600 4380 2920 4930 3290 5580 3720 6260 4170
𝒁 × 17170 19260 21620 24280 27210
5.78 5.85 5.93 6.02 6.11
88.3 96.6 106 115 125
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available
shear strength.
= . = .

307
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 260×54.1f HD 260×68.2f HD 260×93.0 HD 260×114 HD 260×142 HD 260×172
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 523 349 619 413 858 572 1110 737 1420 948 1720 1150
1.50 523 349 619 413 858 572 1110 737 1420 948 1720 1150
2.00 523 349 619 413 858 572 1110 737 1420 948 1720 1150
2.50 523 349 619 413 858 572 1110 737 1420 948 1720 1150
3.00 437 291 605 403 847 563 1060 703 1330 885 1670 1110
3.50 374 249 519 345 726 483 905 602 1140 758 1430 950
4.00 328 218 454 302 635 423 792 527 997 664 1250 831
4.50 291 194 403 268 565 376 704 468 887 590 1110 739
5.00 262 174 363 242 508 338 634 422 798 531 1000 665
5.50 238 159 330 220 462 307 576 383 725 483 909 605
Span Length (m)

6.00 218 145 303 201 423 282 528 351 665 442 833 554
6.50 202 134 279 186 391 260 487 324 614 408 769 512
7.00 187 125 259 173 363 241 453 301 570 379 714 475
7.50 175 116 242 161 339 225 422 281 532 354 666 443
8.00 164 109 227 151 318 211 396 263 499 332 625 416
8.50 154 103 214 142 299 199 373 248 469 312 588 391
9.00 146 96.9 202 134 282 188 352 234 443 295 555 369
9.50 138 91.8 191 127 267 178 333 222 420 279 526 350
10.0 131 87.2 182 121 254 169 317 211 399 265 500 333
10.5 125 83.0 173 115 242 161 302 201 380 253 476 317
11.0 119 79.3 165 110 231 154 288 192 363 241 454 302
11.5 114 75.8 158 105 221 147 275 183 347 231 435 289
12.0 109 72.6 151 101 212 141 264 176 332 221 416 277
12.5 105 69.7 145 96.6 203 135 253 169 319 212 400 266
13.0 101 67.1 140 92.9 195 130 244 162 307 204 384 256
13.5 97.1 64.6 134 89.5 188 125 235 156 296 197 370 246
14.0 93.6 62.3 130 86.3 181 121 226 151 285 190 357 238
14.5 90.4 60.1 125 83.3 175 117 218 145 275 183 345 229
15.0 87.4 58.1 121 80.5 169 113 211 141 266 177 333 222
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 1310 872 1820 1210 2540 1690 3170 2110 3990 2650 5000 3330
/ , kN·m 164 109 227 151 318 211 396 263 499 332 625 416
/ , kN·m 113 75.4 145 96.4 199 132 244 163 303 202 374 249
𝑭 𝑭/ 8.75 5.82 9.75 6.49 10.4 6.89 10.6 7.02 10.8 7.16 11.1 7.39
/ , 262 174 309 206 429 286 553 369 711 474 861 574
𝒁 × 714.5 919.8 1283 1600 2015 2524
4.51 3.16 3.12 3.16 3.21 3.27
10.3 11.6 14.6 17.5 21.4 25.8
f
LRFD ASD Shape exceeds compact limit for fle×ure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .

308
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 320 × 74.2f HD 320 × 97.6 HD 320 × 127 HD 320 × 158 HD 320 × 198 HD 320 × 245
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 795 530 921 614 1210 810 1580 1050 2040 1360 2490 1660
1.50 795 530 921 614 1210 810 1580 1050 2040 1360 2490 1660
2.00 795 530 921 614 1210 810 1580 1050 2040 1360 2490 1660
2.50 795 530 921 614 1210 810 1580 1050 2040 1360 2490 1660
3.00 732 487 921 614 1210 810 1580 1050 2040 1360 2490 1660
3.50 627 417 921 614 1210 810 1540 1020 1970 1310 2490 1660
4.00 549 365 806 536 1060 708 1350 895 1720 1150 2200 1460
4.50 488 325 716 477 946 629 1200 796 1530 1020 1950 1300
5.00 439 292 645 429 851 566 1080 716 1380 917 1760 1170
5.50 399 266 586 390 774 515 978 651 1250 833 1600 1060
Span Length (m)

6.00 366 243 537 357 709 472 897 597 1150 764 1460 974
6.50 338 225 496 330 655 436 828 551 1060 705 1350 899
7.00 314 209 460 306 608 404 769 512 984 655 1250 835
7.50 293 195 430 286 567 377 718 477 918 611 1170 779
8.00 274 183 403 268 532 354 673 448 861 573 1100 730
8.50 258 172 379 252 501 333 633 421 810 539 1030 687
9.00 244 162 358 238 473 315 598 398 765 509 976 649
9.50 231 154 339 226 448 298 566 377 725 482 924 615
10.0 220 146 322 214 426 283 538 358 689 458 878 584
10.5 209 139 307 204 405 270 513 341 656 436 836 556
11.0 200 133 293 195 387 257 489 326 626 417 798 531
11.5 191 127 280 186 370 246 468 311 599 399 764 508
12.0 183 122 269 179 355 236 448 298 574 382 732 487
12.5 176 117 258 172 340 226 431 286 551 367 703 467
13.0 169 112 248 165 327 218 414 275 530 353 675 449
13.5 163 108 239 159 315 210 399 265 510 339 650 433
14.0 157 104 230 153 304 202 384 256 492 327 627 417
14.5 151 101 222 148 293 195 371 247 475 316 606 403
15.0 146 97.4 215 143 284 189 359 239 459 306 585 390
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 2200 1460 3220 2140 4260 2830 5380 3580 6890 4580 8780 5840
/ , kN·m 274 183 403 268 532 354 673 448 861 573 1100 730
/ , kN·m 189 126 256 170 334 222 416 277 524 349 658 438
𝑭 𝑭/ 13.4 8.91 15.4 10.2 16.1 10.7 16.4 10.9 16.8 11.2 17.3 11.5
/ , 397 265 460 307 607 405 790 526 1020 679 1240 829
𝒁 × 1196 1628 2149 2718 3479 4435
5.04 3.56 3.59 3.64 3.70 3.77
11.4 13.1 15.9 19.2 23.8 29.2
f
LRFD ASD Shape exceeds compact limit for fle×ure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .

309
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 320 × 300 HD 360 × 134f HD 360 × 147 HD 360 × 162 HD 360 × 179 HD 360 × 196
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 3340 2230 1320 877 1460 974 1600 1070 1820 1210 2010 1340
1.50 3340 2230 1320 877 1460 974 1600 1070 1820 1210 2010 1340
2.00 3340 2230 1320 877 1460 974 1600 1070 1820 1210 2010 1340
2.50 3340 2230 1320 877 1460 974 1600 1070 1820 1210 2010 1340
3.00 3340 2230 1320 877 1460 974 1600 1070 1820 1210 2010 1340
3.50 3120 2080 1320 877 1460 974 1600 1070 1820 1210 2010 1340
4.00 2730 1820 1270 844 1400 935 1550 1030 1720 1150 1900 1260
4.50 2430 1620 1130 750 1250 831 1380 919 1530 1020 1690 1120
5.00 2190 1450 1010 675 1120 748 1240 827 1380 917 1520 1010
5.50 1990 1320 922 614 1020 680 1130 752 1250 834 1380 919
Span Length (m)

6.00 1820 1210 845 562 937 623 1040 689 1150 765 1270 842
6.50 1680 1120 780 519 864 575 956 636 1060 706 1170 778
7.00 1560 1040 725 482 803 534 888 591 985 655 1090 722
7.50 1460 970 676 450 749 498 829 551 919 612 1010 674
8.00 1370 909 634 422 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
8.50 1290 856 597 397 661 440 731 486 811 540 894 595
9.00 1210 808 564 375 624 415 691 459 766 510 844 562
9.50 1150 766 534 355 591 394 654 435 726 483 800 532
10.0 1090 727 507 337 562 374 622 414 689 459 760 505
10.5 1040 693 483 321 535 356 592 394 657 437 724 481
11.0 994 661 461 307 511 340 565 376 627 417 691 460
11.5 951 633 441 293 489 325 540 360 600 399 661 440
12.0 911 606 423 281 468 312 518 345 575 382 633 421
12.5 875 582 406 270 450 299 497 331 552 367 608 404
13.0 841 560 390 260 432 288 478 318 530 353 584 389
13.5 810 539 376 250 416 277 460 306 511 340 563 374
14.0 781 520 362 241 401 267 444 295 492 328 543 361
14.5 754 502 350 233 388 258 429 285 475 316 524 349
15.0 729 485 338 225 375 249 414 276 460 306 506 337
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 10900 7270 5070 3370 5620 3740 6220 4140 6890 4590 7600 5050
/ , kN·m 1370 909 634 422 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
/ , kN·m 803 534 404 269 446 296 491 326 541 360 593 394
𝑭 𝑭/ 17.9 11.9 20.7 13.7 21 14 21.3 14.2 21.5 14.3 21.5 14.3
/ , 1670 1110 658 439 731 487 799 533 911 607 1010 671
𝒁 × 5522 2562 2838 3139 3482 3837
3.81 4.46 4.48 4.50 4.52 4.54
35.4 15.6 16.7 17.9 19.5 21.1
f
LRFD ASD Shape exceeds compact limit for fle×ure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .

310
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 400 × 187 HD 400 × 216 HD 400×237 HD 400×262 HD 400×287
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 1820 1210 2140 1430 2370 1580 2690 1800 2930 1950
1.50 1820 1210 2140 1430 2370 1580 2690 1800 2930 1950
2.00 1820 1210 2140 1430 2370 1580 2690 1800 2930 1950
2.50 1820 1210 2140 1430 2370 1580 2690 1800 2930 1950
3.00 1820 1210 2140 1430 2370 1580 2690 1800 2930 1950
3.50 1820 1210 2140 1430 2370 1580 2690 1800 2930 1950
4.00 1800 1200 2110 1400 2320 1540 2600 1730 2880 1910
4.50 1600 1070 1880 1250 2060 1370 2310 1540 2560 1700
5.00 1440 960 1690 1120 1860 1230 2080 1390 2300 1530
5.50 1310 872 1530 1020 1690 1120 1890 1260 2090 1390
Span Length (m)

6.00 1200 800 1410 936 1550 1030 1740 1150 1920 1280
6.50 1110 738 1300 864 1430 950 1600 1070 1770 1180
7.00 1030 685 1210 802 1330 882 1490 990 1640 1090
7.50 961 640 1130 749 1240 823 1390 924 1530 1020
8.00 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957
8.50 848 564 993 661 1090 726 1230 815 1350 901
9.00 801 533 938 624 1030 686 1160 770 1280 851
9.50 759 505 888 591 977 650 1100 729 1210 806
10.0 721 480 844 561 928 617 1040 693 1150 766
10.5 687 457 804 535 884 588 992 660 1100 729
11.0 656 436 767 510 843 561 947 630 1050 696
11.5 627 417 734 488 807 537 906 603 1000 666
12.0 601 400 703 468 773 514 868 577 959 638
12.5 577 384 675 449 742 494 833 554 921 613
13.0 555 369 649 432 714 475 801 533 885 589
13.5 534 355 625 416 687 457 771 513 853 567
14.0 515 343 603 401 663 441 744 495 822 547
14.5 497 331 582 387 640 426 718 478 794 528
15.0 481 320 563 374 619 412 694 462 767 511
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 7210 4800 8440 5610 9280 6170 10400 6930 11500 7660
/ , kN·m 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957
/ , kN·m 567 377 657 437 718 478 800 533 879 585
𝑭 𝑭/ 21.3 14.1 21.4 14.3 21.6 14.3 21.8 14.5 21.9 14.6
/ , 911 607 1070 714 1190 790 1350 898 1470 977
𝒁 × 3642 4262 4686 5260 5813
4.76 4.81 4.82 4.86 4.88
20.5 23.4 25.3 27.9 30.4
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

311
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 400×314 HD 400×347 HD 400×382 HD 400×421 HD 400×463
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 3280 2190 3650 2440 4090 2730 4600 3070 5140 3430
1.50 3280 2190 3650 2440 4090 2730 4600 3070 5140 3430
2.00 3280 2190 3650 2440 4090 2730 4600 3070 5140 3430
2.50 3280 2190 3650 2440 4090 2730 4600 3070 5140 3430
3.00 3280 2190 3650 2440 4090 2730 4600 3070 5140 3430
3.50 3280 2190 3650 2440 4090 2730 4600 3070 5140 3430
4.00 3160 2100 3530 2350 3940 2620 4400 2920 4890 3250
4.50 2800 1870 3140 2090 3500 2330 3910 2600 4350 2890
5.00 2520 1680 2830 1880 3150 2100 3520 2340 3910 2600
5.50 2290 1530 2570 1710 2870 1910 3200 2130 3560 2370
Span Length (m)

6.00 2100 1400 2360 1570 2630 1750 2930 1950 3260 2170
6.50 1940 1290 2170 1450 2430 1610 2700 1800 3010 2000
7.00 1800 1200 2020 1340 2250 1500 2510 1670 2790 1860
7.50 1680 1120 1880 1250 2100 1400 2340 1560 2610 1740
8.00 1580 1050 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630
8.50 1480 988 1660 1110 1860 1230 2070 1380 2300 1530
9.00 1400 933 1570 1040 1750 1170 1950 1300 2170 1450
9.50 1330 884 1490 990 1660 1100 1850 1230 2060 1370
10.0 1260 840 1410 940 1580 1050 1760 1170 1960 1300
10.5 1200 800 1350 896 1500 999 1670 1110 1860 1240
11.0 1150 763 1290 855 1430 954 1600 1060 1780 1180
11.5 1100 730 1230 818 1370 912 1530 1020 1700 1130
12.0 1050 700 1180 784 1310 874 1470 975 1630 1080
12.5 1010 672 1130 752 1260 839 1410 936 1560 1040
13.0 971 646 1090 723 1210 807 1350 900 1500 1000
13.5 935 622 1050 697 1170 777 1300 867 1450 964
14.0 901 600 1010 672 1130 749 1260 836 1400 929
14.5 870 579 975 649 1090 724 1210 807 1350 897
15.0 841 560 942 627 1050 700 1170 780 1300 868
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 12600 8400 14100 9400 15800 10500 17600 11700 19600 13000
/ , kN·m 1580 1050 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630
/ , kN·m 957 637 1060 708 1180 783 1300 866 1440 955
𝑭 𝑭/ 22.1 14.7 22.3 14.8 22.7 15.1 23.0 15.3 23.5 15.6
/ , 1640 1090 1830 1220 2050 1360 2300 1530 2570 1710
𝒁 × 6374 7139 7965 8880 9878
4.90 4.95 4.98 5.02 5.06
33.0 36.5 40.0 44.0 48.1
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

312
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 400×509 HD 400×551 HD 400×592 HD 400×634 HD 400×677
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 5750 3840 6310 4200 6910 4600 7450 4960 8160 5440
1.50 5750 3840 6310 4200 6910 4600 7450 4960 8160 5440
2.00 5750 3840 6310 4200 6910 4600 7450 4960 8160 5440
2.50 5750 3840 6310 4200 6910 4600 7450 4960 8160 5440
3.00 5750 3840 6310 4200 6910 4600 7450 4960 8160 5440
3.50 5750 3840 6310 4200 6910 4600 7450 4960 8160 5440
4.00 5460 3630 5960 3970 6500 4330 7040 4680 7600 5060
4.50 4850 3230 5300 3530 5780 3850 6260 4160 6750 4490
5.00 4370 2910 4770 3170 5200 3460 5630 3750 6080 4040
5.50 3970 2640 4340 2890 4730 3150 5120 3410 5530 3680
Span Length (m)

6.00 3640 2420 3980 2650 4340 2890 4690 3120 5070 3370
6.50 3360 2240 3670 2440 4000 2660 4330 2880 4680 3110
7.00 3120 2080 3410 2270 3720 2470 4020 2680 4340 2890
7.50 2910 1940 3180 2120 3470 2310 3750 2500 4050 2700
8.00 2730 1820 2980 1980 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530
8.50 2570 1710 2810 1870 3060 2040 3310 2200 3580 2380
9.00 2430 1610 2650 1760 2890 1920 3130 2080 3380 2250
9.50 2300 1530 2510 1670 2740 1820 2960 1970 3200 2130
10.0 2180 1450 2390 1590 2600 1730 2820 1870 3040 2020
10.5 2080 1380 2270 1510 2480 1650 2680 1780 2890 1930
11.0 1990 1320 2170 1440 2370 1570 2560 1700 2760 1840
11.5 1900 1260 2070 1380 2260 1510 2450 1630 2640 1760
12.0 1820 1210 1990 1320 2170 1440 2350 1560 2530 1690
12.5 1750 1160 1910 1270 2080 1380 2250 1500 2430 1620
13.0 1680 1120 1840 1220 2000 1330 2170 1440 2340 1560
13.5 1620 1080 1770 1180 1930 1280 2090 1390 2250 1500
14.0 1560 1040 1700 1130 1860 1240 2010 1340 2170 1440
14.5 1510 1000 1650 1090 1790 1190 1940 1290 2100 1390
15.0 1460 969 1590 1060 1730 1150 1880 1250 2030 1350
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 21800 14500 23900 15900 26000 17300 28200 18700 30400 20200
/ , kN·m 2730 1820 2980 1980 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530
/ , kN·m 1590 1060 1720 1150 1860 1240 2000 1330 2150 1430
𝑭 𝑭/ 24.0 16.0 24.4 16.2 24.9 16.6 25.3 16.9 25.8 17.2
/ , 2880 1920 3150 2100 3450 2300 3720 2480 4080 2720
𝒁 × 11030 12050 13140 14220 15350
5.12 5.15 5.19 5.24 5.28
52.7 56.9 60.9 65.0 69.3
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

313
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 400×744 HD 400×818 HD 400×900 HD 400×990 HD 400×1086
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 9140 6090 10300 6840 11500 7700 13000 8700 14600 9760
1.50 9140 6090 10300 6840 11500 7700 13000 8700 14600 9760
2.00 9140 6090 10300 6840 11500 7700 13000 8700 14600 9760
2.50 9140 6090 10300 6840 11500 7700 13000 8700 14600 9760
3.00 9140 6090 10300 6840 11500 7700 13000 8700 14600 9760
3.50 9140 6090 10300 6840 11500 7700 13000 8700 14600 9760
4.00 8500 5650 9530 6340 10700 7120 12000 8000 13500 8960
4.50 7550 5030 8470 5640 9510 6330 10700 7110 12000 7970
5.00 6800 4520 7630 5070 8560 5700 9610 6400 10800 7170
5.50 6180 4110 6930 4610 7780 5180 8740 5820 9800 6520
Span Length (m)

6.00 5670 3770 6360 4230 7130 4750 8010 5330 8980 5970
6.50 5230 3480 5870 3900 6590 4380 7400 4920 8290 5510
7.00 4860 3230 5450 3620 6120 4070 6870 4570 7700 5120
7.50 4530 3020 5080 3380 5710 3800 6410 4260 7180 4780
8.00 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560 6010 4000 6730 4480
8.50 4000 2660 4490 2980 5040 3350 5660 3760 6340 4220
9.00 3780 2510 4240 2820 4760 3160 5340 3550 5990 3980
9.50 3580 2380 4010 2670 4510 3000 5060 3370 5670 3770
10.0 3400 2260 3810 2540 4280 2850 4810 3200 5390 3580
10.5 3240 2150 3630 2420 4080 2710 4580 3050 5130 3410
11.0 3090 2060 3470 2310 3890 2590 4370 2910 4900 3260
11.5 2960 1970 3320 2210 3720 2480 4180 2780 4680 3120
12.0 2830 1880 3180 2110 3570 2370 4010 2670 4490 2990
12.5 2720 1810 3050 2030 3420 2280 3850 2560 4310 2870
13.0 2620 1740 2930 1950 3290 2190 3700 2460 4140 2760
13.5 2520 1680 2820 1880 3170 2110 3560 2370 3990 2660
14.0 2430 1620 2720 1810 3060 2030 3430 2280 3850 2560
14.5 2340 1560 2630 1750 2950 1960 3320 2210 3720 2470
15.0 2270 1510 2540 1690 2850 1900 3200 2130 3590 2390
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 34000 22600 38100 25400 42800 28500 48100 32000 53900 35800
/ , kN·m 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560 6010 4000 6730 4480
/ , kN·m 2380 1580 2640 1760 2940 1950 3270 2180 3630 2410
𝑭 𝑭/ 26.6 17.7 27.5 18.3 28.4 18.9 29.6 19.7 30.7 20.4
/ , 4570 3050 5130 3420 5770 3850 6520 4350 7320 4880
𝒁 × 17170 19260 21620 24280 27210
5.34 5.41 5.48 5.56 5.65
75.5 82.5 90.4 98.2 107
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available
shear strength.
= . = .

314
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 260×54.1f HD 260×68.2f HD 260×93.0 HD 260×114 HD 260×142 HD 260×172
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 676 450 799 533 1110 738 1430 951 1840 1220 2220 1480
1.50 676 450 799 533 1110 738 1430 951 1840 1220 2220 1480
2.00 676 450 799 533 1110 738 1430 951 1840 1220 2220 1480
2.50 647 431 799 533 1110 738 1430 951 1840 1220 2220 1480
3.00 539 359 757 504 1090 727 1360 907 1720 1140 2150 1430
3.50 462 308 649 432 937 623 1170 777 1470 979 1840 1230
4.00 405 269 568 378 820 545 1020 680 1290 857 1610 1070
4.50 360 239 505 336 729 485 909 605 1140 761 1430 954
5.00 324 215 454 302 656 436 818 544 1030 685 1290 858
5.50 294 196 413 275 596 397 744 495 936 623 1170 780
Span Length (m)

6.00 270 179 378 252 547 364 682 453 858 571 1080 715
6.50 249 166 349 232 505 336 629 419 792 527 993 660
7.00 231 154 324 216 468 312 584 389 736 490 922 613
7.50 216 144 303 201 437 291 545 363 687 457 860 572
8.00 202 135 284 189 410 273 511 340 644 428 806 537
8.50 190 127 267 178 386 257 481 320 606 403 759 505
9.00 180 120 252 168 364 242 454 302 572 381 717 477
9.50 170 113 239 159 345 230 430 286 542 361 679 452
10.0 162 108 227 151 328 218 409 272 515 343 645 429
10.5 154 103 216 144 312 208 389 259 491 326 614 409
11.0 147 97.9 206 137 298 198 372 247 468 312 586 390
11.5 141 93.6 197 131 285 190 356 237 448 298 561 373
12.0 135 89.7 189 126 273 182 341 227 429 286 538 358
12.5 129 86.1 182 121 262 175 327 218 412 274 516 343
13.0 124 82.8 175 116 252 168 315 209 396 264 496 330
13.5 120 79.8 168 112 243 162 303 202 382 254 478 318
14.0 116 76.9 162 108 234 156 292 194 368 245 461 307
14.5 112 74.3 157 104 226 150 282 188 355 236 445 296
15.0 108 71.8 151 101 219 145 273 181 343 228 430 286
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 1620 1080 2270 1510 3280 2180 4090 2720 5150 3430 6450 4290
/ , kN·m 202 135 284 189 410 273 511 340 644 428 806 537
/ , kN·m 146 97.3 187 124 257 171 316 210 391 260 483 321
𝑭 𝑭/ 14.3 9.48 16.1 10.7 17.5 11.6 17.9 11.9 18.2 12.1 18.8 12.5
/ , 338 225 399 266 554 369 714 476 918 612 1110 741
𝒁 × 714.5 919.8 1283 1600 2015 2524
4.48 3.34 2.75 2.78 2.82 2.88
8.41 9.33 11.5 13.7 16.7 20.1
f
LRFD ASD Shape exceeds compact limit for fle×ure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .

315
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 320 × 74.2f HD 320 × 97.6f HD 320 × 127 HD 320 × 158 HD 320 × 198 HD 320 × 245
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 1030 684 1190 792 1570 1050 2040 1360 2630 1750 3210 2140
1.50 1030 684 1190 792 1570 1050 2040 1360 2630 1750 3210 2140
2.00 1030 684 1190 792 1570 1050 2040 1360 2630 1750 3210 2140
2.50 1030 684 1190 792 1570 1050 2040 1360 2630 1750 3210 2140
3.00 904 601 1190 792 1570 1050 2040 1360 2630 1750 3210 2140
3.50 775 515 1170 778 1570 1050 1980 1320 2540 1690 3210 2140
4.00 678 451 1020 681 1370 914 1740 1160 2220 1480 2830 1890
4.50 603 401 910 605 1220 812 1540 1030 1980 1310 2520 1680
5.00 542 361 819 545 1100 731 1390 924 1780 1180 2270 1510
5.50 493 328 744 495 999 664 1260 840 1620 1080 2060 1370
Span Length (m)

6.00 452 301 682 454 915 609 1160 770 1480 986 1890 1260
6.50 417 278 630 419 845 562 1070 711 1370 910 1740 1160
7.00 387 258 585 389 785 522 992 660 1270 845 1620 1080
7.50 362 241 546 363 732 487 926 616 1190 789 1510 1010
8.00 339 226 512 340 687 457 868 578 1110 740 1420 943
8.50 319 212 482 320 646 430 817 544 1050 696 1330 887
9.00 301 200 455 303 610 406 772 514 988 657 1260 838
9.50 285 190 431 287 578 385 731 487 936 623 1190 794
10.0 271 180 409 272 549 365 695 462 889 592 1130 754
10.5 258 172 390 259 523 348 662 440 847 563 1080 718
11.0 246 164 372 248 499 332 632 420 808 538 1030 686
11.5 236 157 356 237 478 318 604 402 773 514 986 656
12.0 226 150 341 227 458 305 579 385 741 493 945 629
12.5 217 144 327 218 439 292 556 370 711 473 907 603
13.0 209 139 315 210 423 281 534 356 684 455 872 580
13.5 201 134 303 202 407 271 515 342 659 438 840 559
14.0 194 129 292 195 392 261 496 330 635 423 810 539
14.5 187 124 282 188 379 252 479 319 613 408 782 520
15.0 181 120 273 182 366 244 463 308 593 394 756 503
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 2710 1800 4090 2720 5490 3650 6950 4620 8890 5920 11300 7540
/ , kN·m 339 226 512 340 687 457 868 578 1110 740 1420 943
/ , kN·m 244 163 331 220 431 287 537 358 677 450 849 565
𝑭 𝑭/ 21.7 14.4 25.4 16.9 27.1 18.0 27.8 18.5 28.5 18.9 29.3 19.5
/ , 513 342 594 396 784 523 1020 679 1320 877 1610 1070
𝒁 × 1196 1628 2149 2718 3479 4435
5.02 3.46 3.16 3.2 3.25 3.32
9.37 10.6 12.6 15.1 18.5 22.7
f
LRFD ASD Shape exceeds compact limit for fle×ure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .

316
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 320 × 300 HD 360 × 134f HD 360 × 147f HD 360 × 162 HD 360 × 179 HD 360 × 196
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 4310 2880 1700 1130 1890 1260 2060 1370 2350 1570 2600 1730
1.50 4310 2880 1700 1130 1890 1260 2060 1370 2350 1570 2600 1730
2.00 4310 2880 1700 1130 1890 1260 2060 1370 2350 1570 2600 1730
2.50 4310 2880 1700 1130 1890 1260 2060 1370 2350 1570 2600 1730
3.00 4310 2880 1700 1130 1890 1260 2060 1370 2350 1570 2600 1730
3.50 4030 2680 1700 1130 1890 1260 2060 1370 2350 1570 2600 1730
4.00 3530 2350 1590 1060 1800 1200 2010 1330 2220 1480 2450 1630
4.50 3140 2090 1410 939 1600 1060 1780 1190 1980 1320 2180 1450
5.00 2820 1880 1270 845 1440 957 1600 1070 1780 1180 1960 1310
5.50 2570 1710 1150 768 1310 870 1460 971 1620 1080 1780 1190
Span Length (m)

6.00 2350 1570 1060 704 1200 798 1340 890 1480 987 1630 1090
6.50 2170 1440 977 650 1110 737 1230 821 1370 911 1510 1000
7.00 2020 1340 907 604 1030 684 1150 763 1270 846 1400 932
7.50 1880 1250 847 563 959 638 1070 712 1190 790 1310 870
8.00 1760 1170 794 528 899 598 1000 667 1110 740 1230 816
8.50 1660 1100 747 497 847 563 944 628 1050 697 1150 768
9.00 1570 1040 706 469 800 532 891 593 989 658 1090 725
9.50 1490 988 668 445 757 504 845 562 937 623 1030 687
10.0 1410 939 635 422 720 479 802 534 890 592 981 653
10.5 1340 894 605 402 685 456 764 508 848 564 934 621
11.0 1280 854 577 384 654 435 729 485 809 538 892 593
11.5 1230 817 552 367 626 416 698 464 774 515 853 567
12.0 1180 783 529 352 600 399 669 445 742 493 817 544
12.5 1130 751 508 338 576 383 642 427 712 474 785 522
13.0 1090 722 488 325 554 368 617 411 685 455 754 502
13.5 1050 696 470 313 533 355 594 395 659 439 726 483
14.0 1010 671 454 302 514 342 573 381 636 423 701 466
14.5 973 648 438 291 496 330 553 368 614 408 676 450
15.0 941 626 423 282 480 319 535 356 593 395 654 435
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 14100 9390 6350 4220 7200 4790 8020 5340 8900 5920 9810 6530
/ , kN·m 1760 1170 794 528 899 598 1000 667 1110 740 1230 816
/ , kN·m 1040 690 522 347 575 383 633 421 698 465 765 509
𝑭 𝑭/ 30.2 20.1 33.8 22.5 34.8 23.1 35.5 23.6 36.0 23.9 36.3 24.1
/ , 2160 1440 849 566 943 629 1030 687 1180 784 1300 866
𝒁 × 5522 2562 2838 3139 3482 3837
3.35 4.15 3.94 3.96 3.98 3.99
27.5 12.7 13.5 14.4 15.5 16.7
f
LRFD ASD Shape exceeds compact limit for fle×ure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .

317
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 400 × 187 HD 400 × 216 HD 400×237 HD 400×262 HD 400×287
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 2350 1570 2760 1840 3060 2040 3480 2320 3780 2520
1.50 2350 1570 2760 1840 3060 2040 3480 2320 3780 2520
2.00 2350 1570 2760 1840 3060 2040 3480 2320 3780 2520
2.50 2350 1570 2760 1840 3060 2040 3480 2320 3780 2520
3.00 2350 1570 2760 1840 3060 2040 3480 2320 3780 2520
3.50 2350 1570 2760 1840 3060 2040 3480 2320 3780 2520
4.00 2330 1550 2720 1810 2990 1990 3360 2240 3710 2470
4.50 2070 1380 2420 1610 2660 1770 2990 1990 3300 2200
5.00 1860 1240 2180 1450 2400 1590 2690 1790 2970 1980
5.50 1690 1130 1980 1320 2180 1450 2440 1630 2700 1800
Span Length (m)

6.00 1550 1030 1820 1210 2000 1330 2240 1490 2480 1650
6.50 1430 953 1680 1120 1840 1230 2070 1380 2290 1520
7.00 1330 885 1560 1040 1710 1140 1920 1280 2120 1410
7.50 1240 826 1450 966 1600 1060 1790 1190 1980 1320
8.00 1160 774 1360 906 1500 996 1680 1120 1860 1240
8.50 1100 729 1280 853 1410 938 1580 1050 1750 1160
9.00 1030 688 1210 805 1330 885 1490 994 1650 1100
9.50 980 652 1150 763 1260 839 1420 942 1560 1040
10.0 931 619 1090 725 1200 797 1340 895 1490 989
10.5 887 590 1040 690 1140 759 1280 852 1420 941
11.0 846 563 990 659 1090 724 1220 813 1350 899
11.5 809 539 947 630 1040 693 1170 778 1290 860
12.0 776 516 908 604 998 664 1120 745 1240 824
12.5 745 495 871 580 958 638 1080 716 1190 791
13.0 716 476 838 558 921 613 1030 688 1140 760
13.5 690 459 807 537 887 590 996 663 1100 732
14.0 665 442 778 518 856 569 960 639 1060 706
14.5 642 427 751 500 826 550 927 617 1020 682
15.0 621 413 726 483 798 531 896 596 991 659
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 9310 6190 10900 7250 12000 7970 13400 8950 14900 9890
/ , kN·m 1160 774 1360 906 1500 996 1680 1120 1860 1240
/ , kN·m 732 487 849 565 927 617 1030 687 1130 755
𝑭 𝑭/ 35.7 23.7 36.2 24.1 36.5 24.3 36.9 24.6 37.1 24.7
/ , 1180 784 1380 921 1530 1020 1740 1160 1890 1260
𝒁 × 3642 4262 4686 5260 5813
4.19 4.23 4.24 4.27 4.30
16.3 18.4 19.9 21.8 23.7
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

318
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 400×314 HD 400×347 HD 400×382 HD 400×421 HD 400×463
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 4230 2820 4720 3140 5280 3520 5940 3960 6630 4420
1.50 4230 2820 4720 3140 5280 3520 5940 3960 6630 4420
2.00 4230 2820 4720 3140 5280 3520 5940 3960 6630 4420
2.50 4230 2820 4720 3140 5280 3520 5940 3960 6630 4420
3.00 4230 2820 4720 3140 5280 3520 5940 3960 6630 4420
3.50 4230 2820 4720 3140 5280 3520 5940 3960 6630 4420
4.00 4070 2710 4560 3040 5090 3390 5670 3780 6310 4200
4.50 3620 2410 4050 2700 4520 3010 5040 3360 5610 3730
5.00 3260 2170 3650 2430 4070 2710 4540 3020 5050 3360
5.50 2960 1970 3320 2210 3700 2460 4130 2750 4590 3050
Span Length (m)

6.00 2720 1810 3040 2020 3390 2260 3780 2520 4210 2800
6.50 2510 1670 2810 1870 3130 2080 3490 2320 3880 2580
7.00 2330 1550 2610 1730 2910 1940 3240 2160 3610 2400
7.50 2170 1450 2430 1620 2710 1810 3030 2010 3370 2240
8.00 2040 1350 2280 1520 2540 1690 2840 1890 3160 2100
8.50 1920 1280 2150 1430 2400 1590 2670 1780 2970 1980
9.00 1810 1200 2030 1350 2260 1510 2520 1680 2810 1870
9.50 1710 1140 1920 1280 2140 1430 2390 1590 2660 1770
10.0 1630 1080 1820 1210 2040 1350 2270 1510 2520 1680
10.5 1550 1030 1740 1160 1940 1290 2160 1440 2400 1600
11.0 1480 985 1660 1100 1850 1230 2060 1370 2300 1530
11.5 1420 943 1590 1060 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460
12.0 1360 903 1520 1010 1700 1130 1890 1260 2100 1400
12.5 1300 867 1460 971 1630 1080 1820 1210 2020 1340
13.0 1250 834 1400 934 1570 1040 1750 1160 1940 1290
13.5 1210 803 1350 899 1510 1000 1680 1120 1870 1240
14.0 1160 774 1300 867 1450 968 1620 1080 1800 1200
14.5 1120 748 1260 837 1400 934 1570 1040 1740 1160
15.0 1090 723 1220 809 1360 903 1510 1010 1680 1120
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 16300 10800 18200 12100 20400 13500 22700 15100 25200 16800
/ , kN·m 2040 1350 2280 1520 2540 1690 2840 1890 3160 2100
/ , kN·m 1240 822 1370 914 1520 1010 1680 1120 1850 1230
𝑭 𝑭/ 37.4 24.9 37.8 25.2 38.4 25.6 38.9 25.9 39.7 26.4
/ , 2120 1410 2360 1570 2640 1760 2970 1980 3320 2210
𝒁 × 6374 7139 7965 8880 9878
4.32 4.36 4.38 4.42 4.45
25.7 28.4 31.1 34.1 37.3
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

319
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 400×509 HD 400×551 HD 400×592 HD 400×634 HD 400×677
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 7430 4950 8140 5430 8910 5940 9610 6410 10500 7020
1.50 7430 4950 8140 5430 8910 5940 9610 6410 10500 7020
2.00 7430 4950 8140 5430 8910 5940 9610 6410 10500 7020
2.50 7430 4950 8140 5430 8910 5940 9610 6410 10500 7020
3.00 7430 4950 8140 5430 8910 5940 9610 6410 10500 7020
3.50 7430 4950 8140 5430 8910 5940 9610 6410 10500 7020
4.00 7050 4690 7700 5120 8400 5590 9090 6050 9810 6530
4.50 6270 4170 6840 4550 7460 4970 8080 5370 8720 5800
5.00 5640 3750 6160 4100 6720 4470 7270 4840 7850 5220
5.50 5130 3410 5600 3730 6110 4060 6610 4400 7130 4750
Span Length (m)

6.00 4700 3130 5130 3420 5600 3720 6060 4030 6540 4350
6.50 4340 2890 4740 3150 5170 3440 5590 3720 6040 4020
7.00 4030 2680 4400 2930 4800 3190 5190 3450 5600 3730
7.50 3760 2500 4110 2730 4480 2980 4850 3220 5230 3480
8.00 3520 2340 3850 2560 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260
8.50 3320 2210 3620 2410 3950 2630 4280 2850 4620 3070
9.00 3130 2080 3420 2280 3730 2480 4040 2690 4360 2900
9.50 2970 1970 3240 2160 3540 2350 3830 2550 4130 2750
10.0 2820 1880 3080 2050 3360 2230 3630 2420 3920 2610
10.5 2690 1790 2930 1950 3200 2130 3460 2300 3740 2490
11.0 2560 1710 2800 1860 3050 2030 3300 2200 3570 2370
11.5 2450 1630 2680 1780 2920 1940 3160 2100 3410 2270
12.0 2350 1560 2570 1710 2800 1860 3030 2020 3270 2180
12.5 2260 1500 2460 1640 2690 1790 2910 1930 3140 2090
13.0 2170 1440 2370 1580 2580 1720 2800 1860 3020 2010
13.5 2090 1390 2280 1520 2490 1660 2690 1790 2910 1930
14.0 2010 1340 2200 1460 2400 1600 2600 1730 2800 1860
14.5 1940 1290 2120 1410 2320 1540 2510 1670 2710 1800
15.0 1880 1250 2050 1370 2240 1490 2420 1610 2620 1740
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 28200 18800 30800 20500 33600 22300 36300 24200 39200 26100
/ , kN·m 3520 2340 3850 2560 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260
/ , kN·m 2050 1360 2220 1480 2410 1600 2590 1720 2770 1850
𝑭 𝑭/ 40.5 27.0 41.1 27.4 42.1 28.0 42.7 28.4 43.5 28.9
/ , 3710 2480 4070 2710 4460 2970 4810 3200 5270 3510
𝒁 × 11030 12050 13140 14220 15350
4.50 4.53 4.57 4.61 4.65
40.8 44.1 47.2 50.4 53.7
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

320
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HD Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 400×744 HD 400×818 HD 400×900 HD 400×990 HD 400×1086
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 11800 7860 13200 8830 14900 9940 16800 11200 18900 12600
1.50 11800 7860 13200 8830 14900 9940 16800 11200 18900 12600
2.00 11800 7860 13200 8830 14900 9940 16800 11200 18900 12600
2.50 11800 7860 13200 8830 14900 9940 16800 11200 18900 12600
3.00 11800 7860 13200 8830 14900 9940 16800 11200 18900 12600
3.50 11800 7860 13200 8830 14900 9940 16800 11200 18900 12600
4.00 11000 7300 12300 8190 13800 9190 15500 10300 17400 11600
4.50 9750 6490 10900 7280 12300 8170 13800 9180 15500 10300
5.00 8780 5840 9850 6550 11100 7350 12400 8260 13900 9250
5.50 7980 5310 8950 5960 10000 6680 11300 7510 12600 8410
Span Length (m)

6.00 7310 4870 8200 5460 9210 6130 10300 6880 11600 7710
6.50 6750 4490 7570 5040 8500 5660 9550 6350 10700 7120
7.00 6270 4170 7030 4680 7890 5250 8870 5900 9940 6610
7.50 5850 3890 6560 4370 7370 4900 8270 5510 9270 6170
8.00 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600 7760 5160 8690 5780
8.50 5160 3440 5790 3850 6500 4330 7300 4860 8180 5440
9.00 4880 3240 5470 3640 6140 4090 6900 4590 7730 5140
9.50 4620 3070 5180 3450 5820 3870 6530 4350 7320 4870
10.0 4390 2920 4920 3280 5530 3680 6210 4130 6950 4630
10.5 4180 2780 4690 3120 5260 3500 5910 3930 6620 4410
11.0 3990 2650 4480 2980 5020 3340 5640 3750 6320 4210
11.5 3820 2540 4280 2850 4810 3200 5400 3590 6050 4020
12.0 3660 2430 4100 2730 4610 3060 5170 3440 5800 3860
12.5 3510 2340 3940 2620 4420 2940 4960 3300 5560 3700
13.0 3380 2250 3790 2520 4250 2830 4770 3180 5350 3560
13.5 3250 2160 3650 2430 4090 2720 4600 3060 5150 3430
14.0 3130 2090 3520 2340 3950 2630 4430 2950 4970 3310
14.5 3030 2010 3400 2260 3810 2540 4280 2850 4800 3190
15.0 2930 1950 3280 2180 3680 2450 4140 2750 4640 3080
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 43900 29200 49200 32800 55300 36800 62100 41300 69500 46300
/ , kN·m 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600 7760 5160 8690 5780
/ , kN·m 3070 2040 3410 2270 3790 2520 4220 2810 4680 3120
𝑭 𝑭/ 44.8 29.8 46.3 30.8 47.7 31.8 49.7 33.1 51.5 34.2
/ , 5900 3930 6620 4420 7450 4970 8420 5620 9450 6300
𝒁 × 17170 19260 21620 24280 27210
4.70 4.76 4.82 4.90 4.97
58.5 64.0 70.1 76.1 82.9
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available
shear strength.
= . = .

321
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEA Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEA 100 HEA 120 HEA 140 HEA 160 HEA 180 HEA 200
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 135 90.2 161 107 206 138 257 171 289 193 348 232
1.50 93.6 62.3 135 89.7 196 130 257 171 289 193 348 232
2.00 70.2 46.7 101 67.3 147 97.7 207 138 275 183 348 232
2.50 56.2 37.4 80.9 53.8 117 78.1 166 110 220 146 291 193
3.00 46.8 31.1 67.4 44.8 97.9 65.1 138 92.0 183 122 242 161
3.50 40.1 26.7 57.8 38.4 83.9 55.8 118 78.8 157 105 208 138
4.00 35.1 23.4 50.5 33.6 73.4 48.8 104 69.0 137 91.4 182 121
4.50 31.2 20.8 44.9 29.9 65.2 43.4 92.2 61.3 122 81.3 161 107
5.00 28.1 18.7 40.4 26.9 58.7 39.1 82.9 55.2 110 73.2 145 96.7
5.50 25.5 17.0 36.8 24.5 53.4 35.5 75.4 50.2 100 66.5 132 87.9
Span Length (m)

6.00 23.4 15.6 33.7 22.4 48.9 32.6 69.1 46.0 91.6 61.0 121 80.6
6.50 21.6 14.4 31.1 20.7 45.2 30.0 63.8 42.4 84.6 56.3 112 74.4
7.00 20.1 13.3 28.9 19.2 41.9 27.9 59.2 39.4 78.5 52.3 104 69.1
7.50 18.7 12.5 27.0 17.9 39.1 26.0 55.3 36.8 73.3 48.8 96.9 64.5
8.00 17.6 11.7 25.3 16.8 36.7 24.4 51.8 34.5 68.7 45.7 90.8 60.4
8.50 16.5 11.0 23.8 15.8 34.5 23.0 48.8 32.5 64.7 43.0 85.5 56.9
9.00 15.6 10.4 22.5 14.9 32.6 21.7 46.1 30.7 61.1 40.6 80.7 53.7
9.50 14.8 9.84 21.3 14.2 30.9 20.6 43.7 29.0 57.9 38.5 76.5 50.9
10.0 14.0 9.34 20.2 13.5 29.4 19.5 41.5 27.6 55.0 36.6 72.7 48.4
10.5 13.4 8.90 19.3 12.8 28.0 18.6 39.5 26.3 52.4 34.8 69.2 46.0
11.0 12.8 8.50 18.4 12.2 26.7 17.8 37.7 25.1 50.0 33.3 66.1 44.0
11.5 12.2 8.13 17.6 11.7 25.5 17.0 36.1 24.0 47.8 31.8 63.2 42.0
12.0 11.7 7.79 16.8 11.2 24.5 16.3 34.6 23.0 45.8 30.5 60.6 40.3
12.5 11.2 7.48 16.2 10.8 23.5 15.6 33.2 22.1 44.0 29.3 58.1 38.7
13.0 10.8 7.19 15.6 10.3 22.6 15.0 31.9 21.2 42.3 28.1 55.9 37.2
13.5 10.4 6.92 15.0 9.96 21.7 14.5 30.7 20.4 40.7 27.1 53.8 35.8
14.0 10.0 6.67 14.4 9.61 21.0 14.0 29.6 19.7 39.3 26.1 51.9 34.5
14.5 9.69 6.44 13.9 9.28 20.2 13.5 28.6 19.0 37.9 25.2 50.1 33.3
15.0 9.36 6.23 13.5 8.97 19.6 13.0 27.6 18.4 36.6 24.4 48.4 32.2
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 140 93.4 202 135 294 195 415 276 550 366 727 484
/ , kN·m 17.6 11.7 25.3 16.8 36.7 24.4 51.8 34.5 68.7 45.7 90.8 60.4
/ , kN·m 10.8 7.17 15.7 10.5 23.0 15.3 32.6 21.7 43.5 28.9 57.5 38.3
𝑭 𝑭/ 0.915 0.609 1.38 0.919 1.95 1.29 2.53 1.68 3.32 2.21 4.05 2.69
/ , 67.7 45.1 80.4 53.6 103 68.8 129 85.7 145 96.4 174 116
𝒁 × 83.01 119.5 173.5 245.1 324.9 429.5
1.29 1.55 1.81 2.04 2.32 2.56
8.70 8.45 8.84 9.66 9.93 10.8
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

322
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEA Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEA 220 HEA 240 HEA 260 HEA 280 HEA 300 HEA 320
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 415 276 486 324 529 353 609 406 695 463 787 525
1.50 415 276 486 324 529 353 609 406 695 463 787 525
2.00 415 276 486 324 529 353 609 406 695 463 787 525
2.50 385 256 486 324 529 353 609 406 695 463 787 525
3.00 321 213 420 279 519 345 609 406 695 463 787 525
3.50 275 183 360 239 445 296 538 358 669 445 787 525
4.00 240 160 315 210 389 259 470 313 585 389 689 458
4.50 214 142 280 186 346 230 418 278 520 346 612 407
5.00 192 128 252 168 311 207 376 250 468 311 551 367
5.50 175 116 229 152 283 188 342 228 425 283 501 333
Span Length (m)

6.00 160 107 210 140 259 173 314 209 390 259 459 305
6.50 148 98.5 194 129 239 159 289 193 360 240 424 282
7.00 137 91.4 180 120 222 148 269 179 334 222 394 262
7.50 128 85.3 168 112 208 138 251 167 312 208 367 244
8.00 120 80.0 157 105 195 129 235 156 293 195 344 229
8.50 113 75.3 148 98.6 183 122 221 147 275 183 324 216
9.00 107 71.1 140 93.1 173 115 209 139 260 173 306 204
9.50 101 67.4 133 88.2 164 109 198 132 246 164 290 193
10.0 96.2 64.0 126 83.8 156 104 188 125 234 156 275 183
10.5 91.6 61.0 120 79.8 148 98.6 179 119 223 148 262 175
11.0 87.4 58.2 115 76.2 141 94.1 171 114 213 142 250 167
11.5 83.6 55.7 110 72.9 135 90.0 164 109 203 135 240 159
12.0 80.2 53.3 105 69.9 130 86.3 157 104 195 130 230 153
12.5 77.0 51.2 101 67.1 125 82.8 151 100 187 125 220 147
13.0 74.0 49.2 96.9 64.5 120 79.7 145 96.3 180 120 212 141
13.5 71.3 47.4 93.3 62.1 115 76.7 139 92.7 173 115 204 136
14.0 68.7 45.7 90.0 59.9 111 74.0 134 89.4 167 111 197 131
14.5 66.3 44.1 86.9 57.8 107 71.4 130 86.3 161 107 190 126
15.0 64.1 42.7 84.0 55.9 104 69.0 125 83.5 156 104 184 122
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 962 640 1260 838 1560 1040 1880 1250 2340 1560 2750 1830
/ , kN·m 120 80.0 157 105 195 129 235 156 293 195 344 229
/ , kN·m 76.3 50.7 99.9 66.5 124 82.4 150 99.8 187 124 219 146
𝑭 𝑭/ 5.04 3.36 6.01 4.00 7.11 4.73 8.37 5.57 9.60 6.39 11.2 7.48
/ , 207 138 243 162 264 176 305 203 348 232 393 262
𝒁 × 568.5 744.6 919.8 1112 1383 1628
2.83 3.08 3.34 3.59 3.85 3.85
11.5 12.6 13.3 13.8 14.9 15.0
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

323
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEA Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEA 340 HEA 360 HEA 400 HEA 450 HEA 500 HEA 550
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 884 589 987 658 1210 807 1430 951 1660 1110 1900 1270
1.50 884 589 987 658 1210 807 1430 951 1660 1110 1900 1270
2.00 884 589 987 658 1210 807 1430 951 1660 1110 1900 1270
2.50 884 589 987 658 1210 807 1430 951 1660 1110 1900 1270
3.00 884 589 987 658 1210 807 1430 951 1660 1110 1900 1270
3.50 884 589 987 658 1210 807 1430 951 1660 1110 1900 1270
4.00 783 521 883 588 1080 721 1360 905 1660 1110 1900 1270
4.50 696 463 785 522 963 641 1210 805 1480 988 1740 1160
5.00 626 417 707 470 867 577 1090 724 1340 889 1560 1040
5.50 569 379 642 427 788 524 989 658 1210 808 1420 946
Span Length (m)

6.00 522 347 589 392 722 481 907 603 1110 741 1300 867
6.50 482 320 544 362 667 444 837 557 1030 684 1200 800
7.00 447 298 505 336 619 412 777 517 955 635 1120 743
7.50 417 278 471 313 578 385 726 483 891 593 1040 694
8.00 391 260 442 294 542 361 680 453 835 556 978 650
8.50 368 245 416 277 510 339 640 426 786 523 920 612
9.00 348 231 393 261 482 320 605 402 742 494 869 578
9.50 329 219 372 247 456 304 573 381 703 468 823 548
10.0 313 208 353 235 433 288 544 362 668 445 782 520
10.5 298 198 336 224 413 275 518 345 636 423 745 496
11.0 285 189 321 214 394 262 495 329 607 404 711 473
11.5 272 181 307 204 377 251 473 315 581 387 680 452
12.0 261 174 294 196 361 240 453 302 557 370 652 434
12.5 250 167 283 188 347 231 435 290 535 356 626 416
13.0 241 160 272 181 333 222 419 278 514 342 602 400
13.5 232 154 262 174 321 214 403 268 495 329 579 385
14.0 224 149 252 168 310 206 389 259 477 318 559 372
14.5 216 144 244 162 299 199 375 250 461 307 539 359
15.0 209 139 236 157 289 192 363 241 445 296 521 347
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 3130 2080 3530 2350 4330 2880 5440 3620 6680 4450 7820 5200
/ , kN·m 391 260 442 294 542 361 680 453 835 556 978 650
/ , kN·m 248 165 280 186 342 228 429 285 526 350 614 408
𝑭 𝑭/ 13.0 8.63 14.8 9.87 19.0 12.6 25.0 16.6 31.9 21.2 39.8 26.5
/ , 442 295 494 329 605 403 713 476 829 553 952 635
𝒁 × 1850 2088 2562 3216 3949 4622
3.83 3.81 3.77 3.74 3.72 3.67
14.8 14.7 14.3 13.8 13.4 12.8
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

324
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEA Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEA 600 HEA 650 HEA 700 HEA 800 HEA 900 HEA 1000
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 2160 1440 2440 1620 2820 1880 3340 2230 4020 2680 4610 3070
1.50 2160 1440 2440 1620 2820 1880 3340 2230 4020 2680 4610 3070
2.00 2160 1440 2440 1620 2820 1880 3340 2230 4020 2680 4610 3070
2.50 2160 1440 2440 1620 2820 1880 3340 2230 4020 2680 4610 3070
3.00 2160 1440 2440 1620 2820 1880 3340 2230 4020 2680 4610 3070
3.50 2160 1440 2440 1620 2820 1880 3340 2230 4020 2680 4610 3070
4.00 2160 1440 2440 1620 2820 1880 3340 2230 4020 2680 4610 3070
4.50 2010 1340 2310 1540 2640 1760 3270 2180 4020 2680 4610 3070
5.00 1810 1200 2080 1380 2380 1580 2940 1960 3660 2430 4340 2890
5.50 1650 1100 1890 1260 2160 1440 2680 1780 3330 2210 3940 2620
Span Length (m)

6.00 1510 1000 1730 1150 1980 1320 2450 1630 3050 2030 3620 2410
6.50 1390 927 1600 1060 1830 1220 2260 1510 2810 1870 3340 2220
7.00 1290 860 1480 987 1700 1130 2100 1400 2610 1740 3100 2060
7.50 1210 803 1380 921 1590 1060 1960 1310 2440 1620 2890 1920
8.00 1130 753 1300 863 1490 990 1840 1220 2290 1520 2710 1800
8.50 1060 709 1220 813 1400 931 1730 1150 2150 1430 2550 1700
9.00 1010 669 1150 768 1320 880 1640 1090 2030 1350 2410 1600
9.50 953 634 1090 727 1250 833 1550 1030 1930 1280 2280 1520
10.0 905 602 1040 691 1190 792 1470 979 1830 1220 2170 1440
10.5 862 574 989 658 1130 754 1400 933 1740 1160 2070 1370
11.0 823 548 944 628 1080 720 1340 890 1660 1110 1970 1310
11.5 787 524 903 601 1030 688 1280 852 1590 1060 1890 1250
12.0 754 502 865 576 992 660 1230 816 1520 1010 1810 1200
12.5 724 482 831 553 952 633 1180 783 1460 974 1740 1150
13.0 696 463 799 531 915 609 1130 753 1410 936 1670 1110
13.5 671 446 769 512 881 586 1090 725 1350 901 1610 1070
14.0 647 430 742 493 850 565 1050 699 1310 869 1550 1030
14.5 624 415 716 476 821 546 1020 675 1260 839 1500 995
15.0 603 402 692 461 793 528 981 653 1220 811 1450 962
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 9050 6020 10400 6910 11900 7920 14700 9790 18300 12200 21700 14400
/ , kN·m 1130 753 1300 863 1490 990 1840 1220 2290 1520 2710 1800
/ , kN·m 709 472 810 539 924 615 1140 757 1400 934 1660 1100
𝑭 𝑭/ 48.5 32.3 58.3 38.8 69.4 46.2 93.5 62.2 122 81.3 154 102
/ , 1080 721 1220 812 1410 940 1670 1110 2010 1340 2300 1540
𝒁 × 5350 6136 7032 8699 10810 12820
3.62 3.58 3.51 3.41 3.34 3.26
12.3 11.9 11.6 10.9 10.6 10.1
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

325
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEA Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEA 100 HEA 120 HEA 140 HEA 160 HEA 180 HEA 200
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 158 106 188 125 241 161 301 201 339 226 408 272
1.50 110 72.9 158 105 229 152 301 201 339 226 408 272
2.00 82.2 54.7 118 78.7 172 114 243 161 322 214 408 272
2.50 65.7 43.7 94.6 63.0 137 91.4 194 129 257 171 340 226
3.00 54.8 36.5 78.9 52.5 115 76.2 162 108 214 143 283 189
3.50 47.0 31.2 67.6 45.0 98.2 65.3 139 92.3 184 122 243 162
4.00 41.1 27.3 59.2 39.4 85.9 57.1 121 80.7 161 107 213 141
4.50 36.5 24.3 52.6 35.0 76.3 50.8 108 71.8 143 95.1 189 126
5.00 32.9 21.9 47.3 31.5 68.7 45.7 97.1 64.6 129 85.6 170 113
5.50 29.9 19.9 43.0 28.6 62.5 41.6 88.2 58.7 117 77.8 155 103
Span Length (m)

6.00 27.4 18.2 39.4 26.2 57.3 38.1 80.9 53.8 107 71.3 142 94.3
6.50 25.3 16.8 36.4 24.2 52.9 35.2 74.7 49.7 99.0 65.8 131 87.0
7.00 23.5 15.6 33.8 22.5 49.1 32.7 69.3 46.1 91.9 61.1 121 80.8
7.50 21.9 14.6 31.5 21.0 45.8 30.5 64.7 43.1 85.8 57.1 113 75.4
8.00 20.5 13.7 29.6 19.7 42.9 28.6 60.7 40.4 80.4 53.5 106 70.7
8.50 19.3 12.9 27.8 18.5 40.4 26.9 57.1 38.0 75.7 50.4 100 66.6
9.00 18.3 12.2 26.3 17.5 38.2 25.4 53.9 35.9 71.5 47.6 94.5 62.9
9.50 17.3 11.5 24.9 16.6 36.2 24.1 51.1 34.0 67.7 45.1 89.5 59.6
10.0 16.4 10.9 23.7 15.7 34.4 22.9 48.5 32.3 64.3 42.8 85.0 56.6
10.5 15.7 10.4 22.5 15.0 32.7 21.8 46.2 30.8 61.3 40.8 81.0 53.9
11.0 14.9 9.94 21.5 14.3 31.2 20.8 44.1 29.4 58.5 38.9 77.3 51.4
11.5 14.3 9.51 20.6 13.7 29.9 19.9 42.2 28.1 55.9 37.2 73.9 49.2
12.0 13.7 9.11 19.7 13.1 28.6 19.0 40.4 26.9 53.6 35.7 70.9 47.2
12.5 13.1 8.75 18.9 12.6 27.5 18.3 38.8 25.8 51.5 34.2 68.0 45.3
13.0 12.6 8.41 18.2 12.1 26.4 17.6 37.3 24.8 49.5 32.9 65.4 43.5
13.5 12.2 8.10 17.5 11.7 25.4 16.9 35.9 23.9 47.7 31.7 63.0 41.9
14.0 11.7 7.81 16.9 11.2 24.5 16.3 34.7 23.1 46.0 30.6 60.7 40.4
14.5 11.3 7.54 16.3 10.9 23.7 15.8 33.5 22.3 44.4 29.5 58.6 39.0
15.0 11.0 7.29 15.8 10.5 22.9 15.2 32.4 21.5 42.9 28.5 56.7 37.7
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 164 109 237 157 344 229 485 323 643 428 850 566
/ , kN·m 20.5 13.7 29.6 19.7 42.9 28.6 60.7 40.4 80.4 53.5 106 70.7
/ , kN·m 12.6 8.39 18.4 12.3 26.9 17.9 38.1 25.4 50.9 33.8 67.3 44.8
𝑭 𝑭/ 1.27 0.843 1.91 1.27 2.69 1.79 3.49 2.32 4.56 3.04 5.57 3.70
/ , 79.2 52.8 94.1 62.7 121 80.5 150 100 169 113 204 136
𝒁 × 83.01 119.5 173.5 245.1 324.9 429.5
1.19 1.43 1.67 1.89 2.15 2.36
7.46 7.27 7.63 8.35 8.62 9.37
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

326
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEA Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEA 220 HEA 240 HEA 260f HEA 280f HEA 300f HEA 320
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 485 323 569 380 619 413 713 475 813 542 921 614
1.50 485 323 569 380 619 413 713 475 813 542 921 614
2.00 485 323 569 380 619 413 713 475 813 542 921 614
2.50 450 300 569 380 619 413 713 475 813 542 921 614
3.00 375 250 491 327 605 403 713 475 813 542 921 614
3.50 322 214 421 280 519 345 622 414 774 515 921 614
4.00 281 187 369 245 454 302 544 362 678 451 806 536
4.50 250 166 328 218 403 268 484 322 602 401 716 477
5.00 225 150 295 196 363 242 435 290 542 361 645 429
5.50 205 136 268 178 330 220 396 263 493 328 586 390
Span Length (m)

6.00 188 125 246 163 303 201 363 241 452 301 537 357
6.50 173 115 227 151 279 186 335 223 417 277 496 330
7.00 161 107 211 140 259 173 311 207 387 258 460 306
7.50 150 99.9 197 131 242 161 290 193 361 240 430 286
8.00 141 93.6 184 123 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268
8.50 132 88.1 173 115 214 142 256 170 319 212 379 252
9.00 125 83.2 164 109 202 134 242 161 301 200 358 238
9.50 118 78.8 155 103 191 127 229 152 285 190 339 226
10.0 113 74.9 147 98.1 182 121 218 145 271 180 322 214
10.5 107 71.3 140 93.4 173 115 207 138 258 172 307 204
11.0 102 68.1 134 89.2 165 110 198 132 246 164 293 195
11.5 97.9 65.1 128 85.3 158 105 189 126 236 157 280 186
12.0 93.8 62.4 123 81.7 151 101 181 121 226 150 269 179
12.5 90.1 59.9 118 78.5 145 97 174 116 217 144 258 172
13.0 86.6 57.6 113 75.5 140 93 167 111 209 139 248 165
13.5 83.4 55.5 109 72.7 134 90 161 107 201 134 239 159
14.0 80.4 53.5 105 70.1 130 86 155 103 194 129 230 153
14.5 77.6 51.6 102 67.6 125 83 150 100 187 124 222 148
15.0 75.0 49.9 98.3 65.4 121 81 145 97 181 120 215 143
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 1130 749 1470 981 1820 1210 2180 1450 2710 1800 3220 2140
/ , kN·m 141 93.6 184 123 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268
/ , kN·m 89.3 59.4 117 77.8 145 96.4 176 117 218 145 256 170
𝑭 𝑭/ 6.92 4.61 8.26 5.49 9.75 6.49 11.5 7.62 13.2 8.75 15.4 10.2
/ , 243 162 285 190 309 206 356 238 407 271 460 307
𝒁 × 568.5 744.6 919.8 1112 1383 1628
2.62 2.85 3.16 3.59 3.82 3.56
10.0 11.0 11.6 12.0 13.0 13.1
LRFD ASD f Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .

327
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEA Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEA 340 HEA 360 HEA 400 HEA 450 HEA 500 HEA 550
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 1030 690 1160 770 1420 944 1670 1110 1940 1290 2230 1490
1.50 1030 690 1160 770 1420 944 1670 1110 1940 1290 2230 1490
2.00 1030 690 1160 770 1420 944 1670 1110 1940 1290 2230 1490
2.50 1030 690 1160 770 1420 944 1670 1110 1940 1290 2230 1490
3.00 1030 690 1160 770 1420 944 1670 1110 1940 1290 2230 1490
3.50 1030 690 1160 770 1420 944 1670 1110 1940 1290 2230 1490
4.00 916 609 1030 688 1270 844 1590 1060 1940 1290 2230 1490
4.50 814 542 919 611 1130 750 1420 941 1740 1160 2030 1350
5.00 733 487 827 550 1010 675 1270 847 1560 1040 1830 1220
5.50 666 443 752 500 922 614 1160 770 1420 946 1660 1110
Span Length (m)

6.00 611 406 689 458 845 563 1060 706 1300 867 1530 1010
6.50 564 375 636 423 780 519 980 652 1200 800 1410 937
7.00 523 348 591 393 725 482 910 605 1120 743 1310 870
7.50 488 325 551 367 676 450 849 565 1040 694 1220 812
8.00 458 305 517 344 634 422 796 530 977 650 1140 761
8.50 431 287 486 324 597 397 749 498 920 612 1080 716
9.00 407 271 459 306 564 375 708 471 869 578 1020 677
9.50 386 257 435 290 534 355 670 446 823 548 963 641
10.0 366 244 413 275 507 338 637 424 782 520 915 609
10.5 349 232 394 262 483 321 606 403 745 495 872 580
11.0 333 222 376 250 461 307 579 385 711 473 832 554
11.5 319 212 359 239 441 293 554 368 680 452 796 529
12.0 305 203 345 229 423 281 531 353 652 434 763 507
12.5 293 195 331 220 406 270 509 339 626 416 732 487
13.0 282 187 318 212 390 260 490 326 601 400 704 468
13.5 271 181 306 204 376 250 472 314 579 385 678 451
14.0 262 174 295 196 362 241 455 303 559 372 654 435
14.5 253 168 285 190 350 233 439 292 539 359 631 420
15.0 244 162 276 183 338 225 425 282 521 347 610 406
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 3660 2440 4130 2750 5070 3380 6370 4240 7820 5200 9150 6090
/ , kN·m 458 305 517 344 634 422 796 530 977 650 1140 761
/ , kN·m 291 193 328 218 400 266 502 334 615 409 718 478
𝑭 𝑭/ 17.7 11.8 20.3 13.5 25.9 17.2 34.0 22.6 43.2 28.8 53.7 35.7
/ , 517 345 578 385 708 472 835 557 970 647 1110 743
𝒁 × 1850 2088 2562 3216 3949 4622
3.54 3.53 3.48 3.46 3.44 3.39
13.0 12.9 12.5 12.1 11.8 11.3
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

328
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEA Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEA 600 HEA 650 HEA 700 HEA 800 HEA 900 HEA 1000
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 2530 1690 2850 1900 3300 2200 3910 2610 4700 3130 5390 3590
1.50 2530 1690 2850 1900 3300 2200 3910 2610 4700 3130 5390 3590
2.00 2530 1690 2850 1900 3300 2200 3910 2610 4700 3130 5390 3590
2.50 2530 1690 2850 1900 3300 2200 3910 2610 4700 3130 5390 3590
3.00 2530 1690 2850 1900 3300 2200 3910 2610 4700 3130 5390 3590
3.50 2530 1690 2850 1900 3300 2200 3910 2610 4700 3130 5390 3590
4.00 2530 1690 2850 1900 3300 2200 3910 2610 4700 3130 5390 3590
4.50 2350 1570 2700 1800 3090 2060 3830 2550 4700 3130 5390 3590
5.00 2120 1410 2430 1620 2780 1850 3440 2290 4280 2850 5080 3380
5.50 1930 1280 2210 1470 2530 1680 3130 2080 3890 2590 4620 3070
Span Length (m)

6.00 1770 1170 2020 1350 2320 1540 2870 1910 3570 2370 4230 2810
6.50 1630 1080 1870 1240 2140 1430 2650 1760 3290 2190 3910 2600
7.00 1510 1010 1740 1150 1990 1320 2460 1640 3060 2030 3630 2410
7.50 1410 940 1620 1080 1860 1240 2300 1530 2850 1900 3380 2250
8.00 1320 881 1520 1010 1740 1160 2150 1430 2680 1780 3170 2110
8.50 1250 829 1430 951 1640 1090 2030 1350 2520 1680 2990 1990
9.00 1180 783 1350 898 1550 1030 1910 1270 2380 1580 2820 1880
9.50 1120 742 1280 851 1470 975 1810 1210 2250 1500 2670 1780
10.0 1060 705 1210 808 1390 926 1720 1150 2140 1420 2540 1690
10.5 1010 671 1160 770 1330 882 1640 1090 2040 1360 2420 1610
11.0 963 641 1100 735 1270 842 1570 1040 1950 1290 2310 1540
11.5 921 613 1060 703 1210 806 1500 997 1860 1240 2210 1470
12.0 883 587 1010 674 1160 772 1440 955 1780 1190 2120 1410
12.5 847 564 972 647 1110 741 1380 917 1710 1140 2030 1350
13.0 815 542 935 622 1070 713 1320 882 1650 1100 1950 1300
13.5 785 522 900 599 1030 686 1280 849 1590 1050 1880 1250
14.0 757 503 868 577 995 662 1230 819 1530 1020 1810 1210
14.5 731 486 838 557 960 639 1190 790 1480 982 1750 1160
15.0 706 470 810 539 928 618 1150 764 1430 949 1690 1130
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 10600 7050 12100 8080 13900 9260 17200 11500 21400 14200 25400 16900
/ , kN·m 1320 881 1520 1010 1740 1160 2150 1430 2680 1780 3170 2110
/ , kN·m 829 552 948 631 1080 719 1330 886 1640 1090 1940 1290
𝑭 𝑭/ 65.3 43.4 78.1 52.0 92.8 61.7 124 82.5 161 107 202 134
/ , 1270 844 1430 950 1650 1100 1960 1300 2350 1570 2700 1800
𝒁 × 5350 6136 7032 8699 10810 12820
3.35 3.31 3.25 3.16 3.09 3.01
10.9 10.6 10.4 9.79 9.48 9.13
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

329
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEA Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEA 100 HEA 120 HEA 140 HEA 160 HEA 180f HEA 200f
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 204 136 243 162 312 208 389 259 437 291 526 351
1.50 141 94.1 204 135 296 197 389 259 437 291 526 351
2.00 106 70.6 153 102 222 148 313 208 411 273 526 351
2.50 84.9 56.5 122 81.3 177 118 251 167 328 219 428 285
3.00 70.7 47.1 102 67.7 148 98.4 209 139 274 182 357 238
3.50 60.6 40.3 87.3 58.1 127 84.3 179 119 235 156 306 204
4.00 53.0 35.3 76.4 50.8 111 73.8 157 104 205 137 268 178
4.50 47.1 31.4 67.9 45.2 98.5 65.6 139 92.6 182 121 238 158
5.00 42.4 28.2 61.1 40.6 88.7 59.0 125 83.4 164 109 214 143
5.50 38.6 25.7 55.5 36.9 80.6 53.6 114 75.8 149 99.3 195 130
Span Length (m)

6.00 35.4 23.5 50.9 33.9 73.9 49.2 104 69.5 137 91.0 178 119
6.50 32.6 21.7 47.0 31.3 68.2 45.4 96.4 64.1 126 84.0 165 110
7.00 30.3 20.2 43.6 29.0 63.4 42.2 89.5 59.5 117 78.0 153 102
7.50 28.3 18.8 40.7 27.1 59.1 39.3 83.5 55.6 109 72.8 143 95.0
8.00 26.5 17.6 38.2 25.4 55.4 36.9 78.3 52.1 103 68.3 134 89.1
8.50 25.0 16.6 35.9 23.9 52.2 34.7 73.7 49.0 96.6 64.3 126 83.8
9.00 23.6 15.7 33.9 22.6 49.3 32.8 69.6 46.3 91.2 60.7 119 79.2
9.50 22.3 14.9 32.2 21.4 46.7 31.1 65.9 43.9 86.4 57.5 113 75.0
10.0 21.2 14.1 30.5 20.3 44.3 29.5 62.6 41.7 82.1 54.6 107 71.3
10.5 20.2 13.4 29.1 19.4 42.2 28.1 59.7 39.7 78.2 52.0 102 67.9
11.0 19.3 12.8 27.8 18.5 40.3 26.8 57.0 37.9 74.6 49.7 97.4 64.8
11.5 18.4 12.3 26.6 17.7 38.6 25.7 54.5 36.2 71.4 47.5 93.1 62.0
12.0 17.7 11.8 25.5 16.9 37.0 24.6 52.2 34.7 68.4 45.5 89.2 59.4
12.5 17.0 11.3 24.4 16.3 35.5 23.6 50.1 33.3 65.7 43.7 85.7 57.0
13.0 16.3 10.9 23.5 15.6 34.1 22.7 48.2 32.1 63.2 42.0 82.4 54.8
13.5 15.7 10.5 22.6 15.1 32.8 21.9 46.4 30.9 60.8 40.5 79.3 52.8
14.0 15.2 10.1 21.8 14.5 31.7 21.1 44.7 29.8 58.6 39.0 76.5 50.9
14.5 14.6 9.74 21.1 14.0 30.6 20.3 43.2 28.7 56.6 37.7 73.9 49.1
15.0 14.1 9.41 20.4 13.5 29.6 19.7 41.8 27.8 54.7 36.4 71.4 47.5
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 212 141 305 203 443 295 626 417 821 546 1070 713
/ , kN·m 26.5 17.6 38.2 25.4 55.4 36.9 78.3 52.1 103 68.3 134 89.1
/ , kN·m 16.3 10.8 23.8 15.8 34.8 23.1 49.2 32.8 65.7 43.7 86.9 57.8
𝑭 𝑭/ 2.15 1.43 3.23 2.15 4.52 3.01 5.86 3.90 7.61 5.07 9.27 6.17
/ , 102 68.2 121 80.9 156 104 194 130 219 146 263 175
𝒁 × 83.01 119.5 173.5 245.1 324.9 429.5
1.05 1.26 1.47 1.66 2.04 2.44
5.82 5.72 6.04 6.63 6.90 7.51
LRFD ASD f Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .

330
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEA Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEA 220f HEA 240f HEA 260f HEA 280f HEA 300f HEA 320f
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 626 417 735 490 799 533 920 613 1050 700 1190 792
1.50 626 417 735 490 799 533 920 613 1050 700 1190 792
2.00 626 417 735 490 799 533 920 613 1050 700 1190 792
2.50 567 377 735 490 799 533 920 613 1050 700 1190 792
3.00 473 314 619 412 757 504 907 603 1050 700 1190 792
3.50 405 269 531 353 649 432 777 517 968 644 1170 778
4.00 354 236 464 309 568 378 680 452 847 563 1020 681
4.50 315 210 413 275 505 336 604 402 753 501 910 605
5.00 284 189 371 247 454 302 544 362 677 451 819 545
5.50 258 171 338 225 413 275 495 329 616 410 744 495
Span Length (m)

6.00 236 157 309 206 378 252 453 302 565 376 682 454
6.50 218 145 286 190 349 232 418 278 521 347 630 419
7.00 203 135 265 176 324 216 389 259 484 322 585 389
7.50 189 126 248 165 303 201 363 241 452 301 546 363
8.00 177 118 232 154 284 189 340 226 423 282 512 340
8.50 167 111 218 145 267 178 320 213 399 265 482 320
9.00 158 105 206 137 252 168 302 201 376 250 455 303
9.50 149 99.3 195 130 239 159 286 190 357 237 431 287
10.0 142 94.3 186 124 227 151 272 181 339 225 409 272
10.5 135 89.8 177 118 216 144 259 172 323 215 390 259
11.0 129 85.7 169 112 206 137 247 165 308 205 372 248
11.5 123 82.0 161 107 197 131 237 157 295 196 356 237
12.0 118 78.6 155 103 189 126 227 151 282 188 341 227
12.5 113 75.5 149 98.8 182 121 218 145 271 180 327 218
13.0 109 72.6 143 95.0 175 116 209 139 261 173 315 210
13.5 105 69.9 138 91.5 168 112 201 134 251 167 303 202
14.0 101 67.4 133 88.2 162 108 194 129 242 161 292 195
14.5 97.8 65.1 128 85.2 157 104 188 125 234 155 282 188
15.0 94.5 62.9 124 82.4 151 101 181 121 226 150 273 182
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 1420 943 1860 1240 2270 1510 2720 1810 3390 2250 4090 2720
/ , kN·m 177 118 232 154 284 189 340 226 423 282 512 340
/ , kN·m 115 76.7 151 100 187 124 227 151 282 187 331 220
𝑭 𝑭/ 11.5 7.65 13.7 9.13 16.1 10.7 18.9 12.6 21.7 14.4 25.4 16.9
/ , 313 209 367 245 399 266 460 307 525 350 594 396
𝒁 × 568.5 744.6 919.8 1112 1383 1628
2.69 2.93 3.34 3.74 3.13 3.46
8.08 8.84 9.33 9.75 10.5 10.6
LRFD ASD f Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .

331
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEA Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEA 340f HEA 360 HEA 400 HEA 450 HEA 500 HEA 550
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 1340 890 1490 994 1830 1220 2160 1440 2500 1670 2880 1920
1.50 1340 890 1490 994 1830 1220 2160 1440 2500 1670 2880 1920
2.00 1340 890 1490 994 1830 1220 2160 1440 2500 1670 2880 1920
2.50 1340 890 1490 994 1830 1220 2160 1440 2500 1670 2880 1920
3.00 1340 890 1490 994 1830 1220 2160 1440 2500 1670 2880 1920
3.50 1340 890 1490 994 1830 1220 2160 1440 2500 1670 2880 1920
4.00 1180 785 1330 888 1640 1090 2060 1370 2500 1670 2880 1920
4.50 1050 698 1190 789 1460 968 1830 1220 2240 1490 2630 1750
5.00 944 628 1070 710 1310 871 1640 1090 2020 1340 2360 1570
5.50 858 571 970 646 1190 792 1490 994 1840 1220 2150 1430
Span Length (m)

6.00 787 523 889 592 1090 726 1370 912 1680 1120 1970 1310
6.50 726 483 821 546 1010 670 1260 841 1550 1030 1820 1210
7.00 674 449 762 507 935 622 1170 781 1440 959 1690 1120
7.50 629 419 712 473 873 581 1100 729 1350 895 1580 1050
8.00 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 983
8.50 555 369 628 418 770 513 967 643 1190 790 1390 925
9.00 524 349 593 395 728 484 913 608 1120 746 1310 873
9.50 497 331 562 374 689 459 865 576 1060 707 1240 827
10.0 472 314 534 355 655 436 822 547 1010 672 1180 786
10.5 450 299 508 338 624 415 783 521 961 640 1130 749
11.0 429 286 485 323 595 396 747 497 918 611 1070 715
11.5 410 273 464 309 569 379 715 476 878 584 1030 683
12.0 393 262 445 296 546 363 685 456 841 560 984 655
12.5 378 251 427 284 524 349 658 438 807 537 945 629
13.0 363 242 411 273 504 335 632 421 776 517 909 605
13.5 350 233 395 263 485 323 609 405 748 497 875 582
14.0 337 224 381 254 468 311 587 391 721 480 844 561
14.5 326 217 368 245 452 300 567 377 696 463 815 542
15.0 315 209 356 237 437 290 548 365 673 448 788 524
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 4720 3140 5340 3550 6550 4360 8220 5470 10100 6720 11800 7860
/ , kN·m 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 983
/ , kN·m 375 250 423 281 517 344 648 431 794 528 927 617
𝑭 𝑭/ 29.3 19.5 33.3 22.2 42.4 28.2 55.4 36.9 70.1 46.6 86.4 57.5
/ , 668 445 746 497 914 609 1080 719 1250 835 1440 959
𝒁 × 1850 2088 2562 3216 3949 4622
3.15 3.10 3.07 3.05 3.02 2.99
10.5 10.4 10.2 9.90 9.70 9.35
LRFD ASD f Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .

332
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEA Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEA 600 HEA 650 HEA 700 HEA 800 HEA 900 HEA 1000
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 3270 2180 3680 2450 4260 2840 5050 3370 6070 4040 6960 4640
1.50 3270 2180 3680 2450 4260 2840 5050 3370 6070 4040 6960 4640
2.00 3270 2180 3680 2450 4260 2840 5050 3370 6070 4040 6960 4640
2.50 3270 2180 3680 2450 4260 2840 5050 3370 6070 4040 6960 4640
3.00 3270 2180 3680 2450 4260 2840 5050 3370 6070 4040 6960 4640
3.50 3270 2180 3680 2450 4260 2840 5050 3370 6070 4040 6960 4640
4.00 3270 2180 3680 2450 4260 2840 5050 3370 6070 4040 6960 4640
4.50 3040 2020 3490 2320 3990 2660 4940 3290 6070 4040 6960 4640
5.00 2730 1820 3140 2090 3590 2390 4450 2960 5530 3680 6550 4360
5.50 2490 1650 2850 1900 3270 2170 4040 2690 5020 3340 5960 3960
Span Length (m)

6.00 2280 1520 2610 1740 3000 1990 3710 2470 4610 3060 5460 3630
6.50 2100 1400 2410 1610 2770 1840 3420 2280 4250 2830 5040 3350
7.00 1950 1300 2240 1490 2570 1710 3180 2110 3950 2630 4680 3110
7.50 1820 1210 2090 1390 2400 1590 2960 1970 3680 2450 4370 2910
8.00 1710 1140 1960 1300 2250 1490 2780 1850 3450 2300 4100 2730
8.50 1610 1070 1850 1230 2110 1410 2620 1740 3250 2160 3860 2560
9.00 1520 1010 1740 1160 2000 1330 2470 1640 3070 2040 3640 2420
9.50 1440 958 1650 1100 1890 1260 2340 1560 2910 1940 3450 2290
10.0 1370 910 1570 1040 1800 1200 2220 1480 2760 1840 3280 2180
10.5 1300 866 1490 994 1710 1140 2120 1410 2630 1750 3120 2080
11.0 1240 827 1430 949 1630 1090 2020 1340 2510 1670 2980 1980
11.5 1190 791 1360 907 1560 1040 1930 1290 2400 1600 2850 1900
12.0 1140 758 1310 870 1500 997 1850 1230 2300 1530 2730 1820
12.5 1090 728 1250 835 1440 957 1780 1180 2210 1470 2620 1740
13.0 1050 700 1210 803 1380 920 1710 1140 2130 1410 2520 1680
13.5 1010 674 1160 773 1330 886 1650 1100 2050 1360 2430 1610
14.0 977 650 1120 745 1280 854 1590 1060 1970 1310 2340 1560
14.5 943 627 1080 720 1240 825 1530 1020 1910 1270 2260 1500
15.0 912 607 1050 696 1200 797 1480 986 1840 1230 2180 1450
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 13700 9100 15700 10400 18000 12000 22200 14800 27600 18400 32800 21800
/ , kN·m 1710 1140 1960 1300 2250 1490 2780 1850 3450 2300 4100 2730
/ , kN·m 1070 712 1220 815 1400 929 1720 1140 2120 1410 2500 1670
𝑭 𝑭/ 104 69.4 124 82.6 147 97.6 194 129 251 167 311 207
/ , 1630 1090 1840 1230 2130 1420 2520 1680 3030 2020 3480 2320
𝒁 × 5350 6136 7032 8699 10810 12820
2.95 2.91 2.86 2.78 2.72 2.65
9.07 8.84 8.66 8.25 8.03 7.77
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

333
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEB Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEB 100 HEB 120 HEB 140 HEB 160 HEB 180 HEB 200
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 169 113 220 147 276 184 361 241 431 288 508 338
1.50 118 78.2 186 124 276 184 361 241 431 288 508 338
2.00 88.2 58.7 140 93.0 208 138 299 199 407 271 508 338
2.50 70.5 46.9 112 74.4 166 111 240 159 326 217 435 289
3.00 58.8 39.1 93.2 62.0 138 92.1 200 133 272 181 362 241
3.50 50.4 33.5 79.9 53.1 119 78.9 171 114 233 155 311 207
4.00 44.1 29.3 69.9 46.5 104 69.1 150 99.6 204 135 272 181
4.50 39.2 26.1 62.1 41.3 92.3 61.4 133 88.6 181 120 242 161
5.00 35.3 23.5 55.9 37.2 83.0 55.3 120 79.7 163 108 217 145
5.50 32.1 21.3 50.8 33.8 75.5 50.2 109 72.5 148 98.5 198 132
Span Length (m)

6.00 29.4 19.6 46.6 31.0 69.2 46.0 99.8 66.4 136 90.3 181 121
6.50 27.1 18.0 43.0 28.6 63.9 42.5 92.1 61.3 125 83.4 167 111
7.00 25.2 16.8 39.9 26.6 59.3 39.5 85.6 56.9 116 77.4 155 103
7.50 23.5 15.6 37.3 24.8 55.4 36.8 79.9 53.1 109 72.3 145 96.4
8.00 22.0 14.7 34.9 23.2 51.9 34.5 74.9 49.8 102 67.7 136 90.4
8.50 20.7 13.8 32.9 21.9 48.8 32.5 70.5 46.9 95.8 63.8 128 85.1
9.00 19.6 13.0 31.1 20.7 46.1 30.7 66.6 44.3 90.5 60.2 121 80.4
9.50 18.6 12.3 29.4 19.6 43.7 29.1 63.0 41.9 85.7 57.0 114 76.1
10.0 17.6 11.7 28.0 18.6 41.5 27.6 59.9 39.9 81.5 54.2 109 72.3
10.5 16.8 11.2 26.6 17.7 39.5 26.3 57.0 38.0 77.6 51.6 104 68.9
11.0 16.0 10.7 25.4 16.9 37.7 25.1 54.5 36.2 74.0 49.3 98.8 65.8
11.5 15.3 10.2 24.3 16.2 36.1 24.0 52.1 34.7 70.8 47.1 94.5 62.9
12.0 14.7 9.78 23.3 15.5 34.6 23.0 49.9 33.2 67.9 45.2 90.6 60.3
12.5 14.1 9.38 22.4 14.9 33.2 22.1 47.9 31.9 65.2 43.4 87.0 57.9
13.0 13.6 9.02 21.5 14.3 31.9 21.3 46.1 30.7 62.7 41.7 83.6 55.6
13.5 13.1 8.69 20.7 13.8 30.8 20.5 44.4 29.5 60.3 40.1 80.5 53.6
14.0 12.6 8.38 20.0 13.3 29.7 19.7 42.8 28.5 58.2 38.7 77.7 51.7
14.5 12.2 8.09 19.3 12.8 28.6 19.1 41.3 27.5 56.2 37.4 75.0 49.9
15.0 11.8 7.82 18.6 12.4 27.7 18.4 39.9 26.6 54.3 36.1 72.5 48.2
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 176 117 280 186 415 276 599 399 815 542 1090 723
/ , kN·m 22.0 14.7 34.9 23.2 51.9 34.5 74.9 49.8 102 67.7 136 90.4
/ , kN·m 13.3 8.86 21.3 14.2 31.9 21.2 46.1 30.7 63.0 41.9 84.3 56.1
𝑭 𝑭/ 0.957 0.637 1.45 0.962 2.03 1.35 2.67 1.78 3.46 2.30 4.30 2.86
/ , 84.6 56.4 110 73.3 138 92.1 180 120 216 144 254 169
𝒁 × 104.2 165.2 245.4 345.0 481.4 642.5
1.30 1.57 1.84 2.08 2.35 2.60
10.4 11.0 11.7 12.8 13.6 14.6
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

334
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEB Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEB 220 HEB 240 HEB 260 HEB 280 HEB 300 HEB 320
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 589 393 677 451 733 489 829 553 931 620 1040 692
1.50 589 393 677 451 733 489 829 553 931 620 1040 692
2.00 589 393 677 451 733 489 829 553 931 620 1040 692
2.50 560 372 677 451 733 489 829 553 931 620 1040 692
3.00 466 310 594 395 724 481 829 553 931 620 1040 692
3.50 400 266 509 339 620 413 742 493 904 601 1040 692
4.00 350 233 445 296 543 361 649 432 791 526 909 605
4.50 311 207 396 263 482 321 577 384 703 468 808 538
5.00 280 186 356 237 434 289 519 345 632 421 727 484
5.50 254 169 324 216 395 263 472 314 575 383 661 440
Span Length (m)

6.00 233 155 297 198 362 241 433 288 527 351 606 403
6.50 215 143 274 182 334 222 399 266 487 324 559 372
7.00 200 133 255 169 310 206 371 247 452 301 519 346
7.50 187 124 238 158 289 193 346 230 422 281 485 323
8.00 175 116 223 148 271 181 324 216 395 263 455 302
8.50 165 110 210 139 255 170 305 203 372 248 428 285
9.00 155 103 198 132 241 160 288 192 351 234 404 269
9.50 147 98.0 188 125 229 152 273 182 333 221 383 255
10.0 140 93.1 178 119 217 144 260 173 316 210 364 242
10.5 133 88.7 170 113 207 138 247 164 301 200 346 230
11.0 127 84.6 162 108 197 131 236 157 287 191 331 220
11.5 122 81.0 155 103 189 126 226 150 275 183 316 210
12.0 117 77.6 148 98.8 181 120 216 144 264 175 303 202
12.5 112 74.5 143 94.8 174 116 208 138 253 168 291 194
13.0 108 71.6 137 91.2 167 111 200 133 243 162 280 186
13.5 104 69.0 132 87.8 161 107 192 128 234 156 269 179
14.0 99.9 66.5 127 84.7 155 103 185 123 226 150 260 173
14.5 96.5 64.2 123 81.8 150 99.6 179 119 218 145 251 167
15.0 93.3 62.1 119 79.0 145 96.3 173 115 211 140 242 161
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 1400 931 1780 1190 2170 1440 2600 1730 3160 2100 3640 2420
/ , kN·m 175 116 223 148 271 181 324 216 395 263 455 302
/ , kN·m 109 72.4 139 92.4 170 113 204 136 248 165 285 190
𝑭 𝑭/ 5.29 3.52 6.31 4.20 7.49 4.98 8.82 5.87 10.1 6.74 11.7 7.78
/ , 295 196 338 226 367 244 415 276 465 310 519 346
𝒁 × 827.0 1053 1283 1534 1869 2149
2.87 3.12 3.38 3.64 3.89 3.89
15.4 16.4 16.9 17.3 18.4 18.4
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

335
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEB Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEB 340 HEB 360 HEB 400 HEB 450 HEB 500 HEB 550
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 1150 767 1270 846 1520 1020 1780 1180 2040 1360 2330 1550
1.50 1150 767 1270 846 1520 1020 1780 1180 2040 1360 2330 1550
2.00 1150 767 1270 846 1520 1020 1780 1180 2040 1360 2330 1550
2.50 1150 767 1270 846 1520 1020 1780 1180 2040 1360 2330 1550
3.00 1150 767 1270 846 1520 1020 1780 1180 2040 1360 2330 1550
3.50 1150 767 1270 846 1520 1020 1780 1180 2040 1360 2330 1550
4.00 1020 678 1130 755 1370 910 1680 1120 2040 1360 2330 1550
4.50 905 602 1010 671 1220 809 1500 996 1810 1200 2100 1400
5.00 815 542 908 604 1090 728 1350 897 1630 1080 1890 1260
5.50 741 493 825 549 994 662 1230 815 1480 986 1720 1140
Span Length (m)

6.00 679 452 757 503 911 606 1120 747 1360 903 1580 1050
6.50 627 417 698 465 841 560 1040 690 1250 834 1460 968
7.00 582 387 649 431 781 520 963 640 1160 774 1350 899
7.50 543 361 605 403 729 485 898 598 1090 723 1260 839
8.00 509 339 567 378 684 455 842 560 1020 678 1180 787
8.50 479 319 534 355 643 428 793 527 958 638 1110 740
9.00 453 301 504 336 608 404 749 498 905 602 1050 699
9.50 429 285 478 318 576 383 709 472 858 571 996 663
10.0 407 271 454 302 547 364 674 448 815 542 946 629
10.5 388 258 432 288 521 347 642 427 776 516 901 599
11.0 370 246 413 275 497 331 613 408 741 493 860 572
11.5 354 236 395 263 476 316 586 390 708 471 823 547
12.0 340 226 378 252 456 303 561 374 679 452 788 525
12.5 326 217 363 242 437 291 539 359 652 434 757 504
13.0 313 209 349 232 421 280 518 345 627 417 728 484
13.5 302 201 336 224 405 270 499 332 603 402 701 466
14.0 291 194 324 216 391 260 481 320 582 387 676 450
14.5 281 187 313 208 377 251 465 309 562 374 652 434
15.0 272 181 303 201 365 243 449 299 543 361 631 420
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 4070 2710 4540 3020 5470 3640 6740 4480 8150 5420 9460 6290
/ , kN·m 509 339 567 378 684 455 842 560 1020 678 1180 787
/ , kN·m 319 212 355 236 427 284 526 350 635 422 736 490
𝑭 𝑭/ 13.4 8.95 15.3 10.2 19.6 13.0 25.8 17.1 32.9 21.9 41.2 27.4
/ , 575 384 635 423 761 508 888 592 1020 682 1160 776
𝒁 × 2408 2683 3232 3982 4815 5591
3.87 3.85 3.80 3.76 3.73 3.68
18.0 17.7 16.9 16.0 15.4 14.5
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

336
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEB Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEB 600 HEB 650 HEB 700 HEB 800 HEB 900 HEB 1000
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 2620 1750 2930 1960 3360 2240 3950 2630 4700 3130 5360 3570
1.50 2620 1750 2930 1960 3360 2240 3950 2630 4700 3130 5360 3570
2.00 2620 1750 2930 1960 3360 2240 3950 2630 4700 3130 5360 3570
2.50 2620 1750 2930 1960 3360 2240 3950 2630 4700 3130 5360 3570
3.00 2620 1750 2930 1960 3360 2240 3950 2630 4700 3130 5360 3570
3.50 2620 1750 2930 1960 3360 2240 3950 2630 4700 3130 5360 3570
4.00 2620 1750 2930 1960 3360 2240 3950 2630 4700 3130 5360 3570
4.50 2420 1610 2750 1830 3130 2080 3850 2560 4700 3130 5360 3570
5.00 2170 1450 2480 1650 2820 1870 3460 2300 4260 2830 5030 3350
5.50 1980 1320 2250 1500 2560 1700 3150 2090 3870 2570 4570 3040
Span Length (m)

6.00 1810 1210 2060 1370 2350 1560 2880 1920 3550 2360 4190 2790
6.50 1670 1110 1910 1270 2170 1440 2660 1770 3270 2180 3870 2570
7.00 1550 1030 1770 1180 2010 1340 2470 1650 3040 2020 3590 2390
7.50 1450 964 1650 1100 1880 1250 2310 1540 2840 1890 3350 2230
8.00 1360 904 1550 1030 1760 1170 2160 1440 2660 1770 3140 2090
8.50 1280 851 1460 969 1660 1100 2040 1350 2500 1670 2960 1970
9.00 1210 804 1380 916 1570 1040 1920 1280 2370 1570 2790 1860
9.50 1140 761 1300 867 1480 987 1820 1210 2240 1490 2650 1760
10.0 1090 723 1240 824 1410 937 1730 1150 2130 1420 2510 1670
10.5 1040 689 1180 785 1340 893 1650 1100 2030 1350 2390 1590
11.0 988 658 1130 749 1280 852 1570 1050 1940 1290 2290 1520
11.5 945 629 1080 717 1230 815 1510 1000 1850 1230 2190 1450
12.0 906 603 1030 687 1170 781 1440 960 1770 1180 2100 1390
12.5 870 579 991 659 1130 750 1380 921 1700 1130 2010 1340
13.0 836 556 953 634 1080 721 1330 886 1640 1090 1930 1290
13.5 805 536 917 610 1040 694 1280 853 1580 1050 1860 1240
14.0 777 517 885 589 1010 670 1240 823 1520 1010 1800 1190
14.5 750 499 854 568 972 646 1190 794 1470 977 1730 1150
15.0 725 482 826 549 939 625 1150 768 1420 944 1680 1120
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 10900 7230 12400 8240 14100 9370 17300 11500 21300 14200 25100 16700
/ , kN·m 1360 904 1550 1030 1760 1170 2160 1440 2660 1770 3140 2090
/ , kN·m 844 562 959 638 1090 723 1330 884 1630 1080 1910 1270
𝑭 𝑭/ 50.6 33.7 61.1 40.6 72.9 48.5 99.3 66.1 130 86.6 165 110
/ , 1310 874 1470 978 1680 1120 1970 1320 2350 1570 2680 1790
𝒁 × 6425 7320 8327 10230 12580 14860
3.64 3.59 3.53 3.43 3.35 3.28
13.8 13.2 12.8 11.8 11.3 10.7
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

337
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEB Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEB 100 HEB 120 HEB 140 HEB 160 HEB 180 HEB 200
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 198 132 257 172 323 216 422 282 505 337 594 396
1.50 138 91.5 218 145 323 216 422 282 505 337 594 396
2.00 103 68.6 164 109 243 162 350 233 477 317 594 396
2.50 82.5 54.9 131 87.1 194 129 280 187 381 254 509 339
3.00 68.8 45.8 109 72.5 162 108 234 155 318 211 424 282
3.50 58.9 39.2 93.5 62.2 139 92.4 200 133 272 181 363 242
4.00 51.6 34.3 81.8 54.4 121 80.8 175 117 238 159 318 212
4.50 45.8 30.5 72.7 48.4 108 71.8 156 104 212 141 283 188
5.00 41.3 27.5 65.4 43.5 97.2 64.7 140 93.3 191 127 254 169
5.50 37.5 25.0 59.5 39.6 88.3 58.8 127 84.8 173 115 231 154
Span Length (m)

6.00 34.4 22.9 54.5 36.3 81.0 53.9 117 77.7 159 106 212 141
6.50 31.7 21.1 50.3 33.5 74.8 49.7 108 71.7 147 97.6 196 130
7.00 29.5 19.6 46.7 31.1 69.4 46.2 100 66.6 136 90.6 182 121
7.50 27.5 18.3 43.6 29.0 64.8 43.1 93.5 62.2 127 84.6 170 113
8.00 25.8 17.2 40.9 27.2 60.7 40.4 87.6 58.3 119 79.3 159 106
8.50 24.3 16.1 38.5 25.6 57.2 38.0 82.5 54.9 112 74.6 150 99.6
9.00 22.9 15.3 36.3 24.2 54.0 35.9 77.9 51.8 106 70.5 141 94.0
9.50 21.7 14.4 34.4 22.9 51.1 34.0 73.8 49.1 100 66.8 134 89.1
10.0 20.6 13.7 32.7 21.8 48.6 32.3 70.1 46.6 95.3 63.4 127 84.6
10.5 19.6 13.1 31.2 20.7 46.3 30.8 66.8 44.4 90.8 60.4 121 80.6
11.0 18.8 12.5 29.7 19.8 44.2 29.4 63.7 42.4 86.7 57.7 116 76.9
11.5 17.9 11.9 28.4 18.9 42.3 28.1 60.9 40.6 82.9 55.1 111 73.6
12.0 17.2 11.4 27.3 18.1 40.5 26.9 58.4 38.9 79.4 52.8 106 70.5
12.5 16.5 11.0 26.2 17.4 38.9 25.9 56.1 37.3 76.3 50.7 102 67.7
13.0 15.9 10.6 25.2 16.7 37.4 24.9 53.9 35.9 73.3 48.8 97.9 65.1
13.5 15.3 10.2 24.2 16.1 36.0 23.9 51.9 34.5 70.6 47.0 94.2 62.7
14.0 14.7 9.80 23.4 15.5 34.7 23.1 50.1 33.3 68.1 45.3 90.9 60.5
14.5 14.2 9.47 22.6 15.0 33.5 22.3 48.3 32.2 65.7 43.7 87.7 58.4
15.0 13.8 9.15 21.8 14.5 32.4 21.6 46.7 31.1 63.5 42.3 84.8 56.4
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 206 137 327 218 486 323 701 466 953 634 1270 846
/ , kN·m 25.8 17.2 40.9 27.2 60.7 40.4 87.6 58.3 119 79.3 159 106
/ , kN·m 15.6 10.4 25.0 16.6 37.4 24.9 54.0 35.9 73.8 49.1 98.7 65.7
𝑭 𝑭/ 1.32 0.881 2.00 1.33 2.81 1.87 3.70 2.46 4.79 3.19 5.95 3.96
/ , 99.0 66.0 129 85.8 162 108 211 141 252 168 297 198
𝒁 × 104.2 165.2 245.4 345.0 481.4 642.5
1.20 1.45 1.70 1.92 2.17 2.41
8.92 9.41 10.0 11.0 11.6 12.5
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

338
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEB Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEB 220 HEB 240 HEB 260 HEB 280 HEB 300 HEB 320
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 690 460 792 528 858 572 970 647 1090 726 1210 810
1.50 690 460 792 528 858 572 970 647 1090 726 1210 810
2.00 690 460 792 528 858 572 970 647 1090 726 1210 810
2.50 655 436 792 528 858 572 970 647 1090 726 1210 810
3.00 546 363 695 462 847 563 970 647 1090 726 1210 810
3.50 468 311 596 396 726 483 868 577 1060 703 1210 810
4.00 409 272 521 347 635 423 759 505 925 616 1060 708
4.50 364 242 463 308 565 376 675 449 822 547 946 629
5.00 327 218 417 277 508 338 607 404 740 492 851 566
5.50 298 198 379 252 462 307 552 367 673 448 774 515
Span Length (m)

6.00 273 182 347 231 423 282 506 337 617 410 709 472
6.50 252 168 321 213 391 260 467 311 569 379 655 436
7.00 234 156 298 198 363 241 434 289 529 352 608 404
7.50 218 145 278 185 339 225 405 269 493 328 567 377
8.00 205 136 261 173 318 211 380 253 463 308 532 354
8.50 193 128 245 163 299 199 357 238 435 290 501 333
9.00 182 121 232 154 282 188 337 225 411 274 473 315
9.50 172 115 219 146 267 178 320 213 390 259 448 298
10.0 164 109 208 139 254 169 304 202 370 246 426 283
10.5 156 104 199 132 242 161 289 192 352 234 405 270
11.0 149 99.0 190 126 231 154 276 184 336 224 387 257
11.5 142 94.7 181 121 221 147 264 176 322 214 370 246
12.0 136 90.8 174 116 212 141 253 168 308 205 355 236
12.5 131 87.2 167 111 203 135 243 162 296 197 340 226
13.0 126 83.8 160 107 195 130 234 155 285 189 327 218
13.5 121 80.7 154 103 188 125 225 150 274 182 315 210
14.0 117 77.8 149 99.1 181 121 217 144 264 176 304 202
14.5 113 75.1 144 95.7 175 117 209 139 255 170 293 195
15.0 109 72.6 139 92.5 169 113 202 135 247 164 284 189
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 1640 1090 2080 1390 2540 1690 3040 2020 3700 2460 4260 2830
/ , kN·m 205 136 261 173 318 211 380 253 463 308 532 354
/ , kN·m 127 84.8 163 108 199 132 238 159 291 193 334 222
𝑭 𝑭/ 7.32 4.87 8.73 5.81 10.4 6.89 12.2 8.10 14.0 9.30 16.1 10.7
/ , 345 230 396 264 429 286 485 323 545 363 607 405
𝒁 × 827.0 1053 1283 1534 1869 2149
2.65 2.89 3.12 3.37 3.60 3.59
13.2 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.9 15.9
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

339
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEB Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEB 340 HEB 360 HEB 400 HEB 450 HEB 500 HEB 550
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 1350 898 1490 990 1780 1190 2080 1390 2390 1600 2720 1820
1.50 1350 898 1490 990 1780 1190 2080 1390 2390 1600 2720 1820
2.00 1350 898 1490 990 1780 1190 2080 1390 2390 1600 2720 1820
2.50 1350 898 1490 990 1780 1190 2080 1390 2390 1600 2720 1820
3.00 1350 898 1490 990 1780 1190 2080 1390 2390 1600 2720 1820
3.50 1350 898 1490 990 1780 1190 2080 1390 2390 1600 2720 1820
4.00 1190 793 1330 884 1600 1060 1970 1310 2380 1590 2720 1820
4.50 1060 705 1180 785 1420 946 1750 1170 2120 1410 2460 1640
5.00 954 634 1060 707 1280 852 1580 1050 1910 1270 2210 1470
5.50 867 577 966 643 1160 774 1430 954 1730 1150 2010 1340
Span Length (m)

6.00 795 529 885 589 1070 710 1310 874 1590 1060 1850 1230
6.50 734 488 817 544 985 655 1210 807 1470 976 1700 1130
7.00 681 453 759 505 914 608 1130 749 1360 906 1580 1050
7.50 636 423 708 471 853 568 1050 699 1270 846 1480 982
8.00 596 397 664 442 800 532 986 656 1190 793 1380 921
8.50 561 373 625 416 753 501 928 617 1120 746 1300 867
9.00 530 352 590 393 711 473 876 583 1060 705 1230 818
9.50 502 334 559 372 674 448 830 552 1000 668 1170 775
10.0 477 317 531 353 640 426 788 525 953 634 1110 737
10.5 454 302 506 337 609 405 751 500 908 604 1050 701
11.0 433 288 483 321 582 387 717 477 867 577 1010 670
11.5 415 276 462 307 556 370 686 456 829 552 963 640
12.0 397 264 443 295 533 355 657 437 794 529 923 614
12.5 381 254 425 283 512 341 631 420 763 507 886 589
13.0 367 244 409 272 492 328 606 404 733 488 852 567
13.5 353 235 394 262 474 315 584 389 706 470 820 546
14.0 341 227 379 252 457 304 563 375 681 453 791 526
14.5 329 219 366 244 441 294 544 362 657 437 763 508
15.0 318 211 354 236 427 284 526 350 636 423 738 491
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 4770 3170 5310 3530 6400 4260 7880 5250 9530 6340 11100 7370
/ , kN·m 596 397 664 442 800 532 986 656 1190 793 1380 921
/ , kN·m 374 249 416 277 500 332 615 409 743 494 861 573
𝑭 𝑭/ 18.5 12.3 21.1 14.1 27.0 17.9 35.4 23.5 45.0 30.0 56.2 37.4
/ , 673 449 743 495 891 594 1040 693 1200 798 1360 908
𝒁 × 2408 2683 3232 3982 4815 5591
3.57 3.56 3.51 3.48 3.45 3.40
15.6 15.3 14.6 13.9 13.4 12.7
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

340
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEB Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEB 600 HEB 650 HEB 700 HEB 800 HEB 900 HEB 1000
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 3070 2050 3430 2290 3930 2620 4620 3080 5490 3660 6270 4180
1.50 3070 2050 3430 2290 3930 2620 4620 3080 5490 3660 6270 4180
2.00 3070 2050 3430 2290 3930 2620 4620 3080 5490 3660 6270 4180
2.50 3070 2050 3430 2290 3930 2620 4620 3080 5490 3660 6270 4180
3.00 3070 2050 3430 2290 3930 2620 4620 3080 5490 3660 6270 4180
3.50 3070 2050 3430 2290 3930 2620 4620 3080 5490 3660 6270 4180
4.00 3070 2050 3430 2290 3930 2620 4620 3080 5490 3660 6270 4180
4.50 2830 1880 3220 2140 3660 2440 4500 2990 5490 3660 6270 4180
5.00 2540 1690 2900 1930 3300 2190 4050 2700 4980 3310 5880 3920
5.50 2310 1540 2640 1750 3000 1990 3680 2450 4530 3010 5350 3560
Span Length (m)

6.00 2120 1410 2420 1610 2750 1830 3380 2250 4150 2760 4900 3260
6.50 1960 1300 2230 1480 2540 1690 3120 2070 3830 2550 4530 3010
7.00 1820 1210 2070 1380 2360 1570 2890 1930 3560 2370 4200 2800
7.50 1700 1130 1930 1290 2200 1460 2700 1800 3320 2210 3920 2610
8.00 1590 1060 1810 1210 2060 1370 2530 1680 3110 2070 3680 2450
8.50 1500 996 1710 1130 1940 1290 2380 1590 2930 1950 3460 2300
9.00 1410 940 1610 1070 1830 1220 2250 1500 2770 1840 3270 2180
9.50 1340 891 1530 1020 1740 1150 2130 1420 2620 1740 3100 2060
10.0 1270 846 1450 964 1650 1100 2030 1350 2490 1660 2940 1960
10.5 1210 806 1380 918 1570 1040 1930 1280 2370 1580 2800 1860
11.0 1160 769 1320 877 1500 997 1840 1230 2260 1510 2670 1780
11.5 1110 736 1260 839 1430 954 1760 1170 2170 1440 2560 1700
12.0 1060 705 1210 804 1370 914 1690 1120 2080 1380 2450 1630
12.5 1020 677 1160 771 1320 878 1620 1080 1990 1330 2350 1570
13.0 979 651 1110 742 1270 844 1560 1040 1920 1270 2260 1510
13.5 942 627 1070 714 1220 813 1500 998 1850 1230 2180 1450
14.0 909 605 1040 689 1180 784 1450 963 1780 1180 2100 1400
14.5 877 584 1000 665 1140 757 1400 929 1720 1140 2030 1350
15.0 848 564 966 643 1100 731 1350 898 1660 1100 1960 1310
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 12700 8460 14500 9640 16500 11000 20300 13500 24900 16600 29400 19600
/ , kN·m 1590 1060 1810 1210 2060 1370 2530 1680 3110 2070 3680 2450
/ , kN·m 988 657 1120 747 1270 846 1560 1030 1900 1270 2230 1490
𝑭 𝑭/ 68.8 45.8 82.7 55.0 98.4 65.5 133 88.5 174 115 219 146
/ , 1530 1020 1720 1140 1960 1310 2310 1540 2750 1830 3140 2090
𝒁 × 6425 7320 8327 10230 12580 14860
3.36 3.32 3.26 3.17 3.10 3.03
12.1 11.6 11.3 10.5 10.1 9.62
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

341
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEB Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEB 100 HEB 120 HEB 140 HEB 160 HEB 180 HEB 200
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 256 170 332 222 417 278 545 364 652 435 767 511
1.50 178 118 282 187 417 278 545 364 652 435 767 511
2.00 133 88.6 211 140 314 209 452 301 615 409 767 511
2.50 107 70.9 169 112 251 167 362 241 492 327 657 437
3.00 88.8 59.1 141 93.6 209 139 302 201 410 273 547 364
3.50 76.1 50.6 121 80.3 179 119 259 172 352 234 469 312
4.00 66.6 44.3 106 70.2 157 104 226 151 308 205 411 273
4.50 59.2 39.4 93.8 62.4 139 92.7 201 134 273 182 365 243
5.00 53.3 35.4 84.5 56.2 125 83.5 181 120 246 164 328 219
5.50 48.4 32.2 76.8 51.1 114 75.9 165 109 224 149 299 199
Span Length (m)

6.00 44.4 29.5 70.4 46.8 105 69.6 151 100 205 136 274 182
6.50 41.0 27.3 65.0 43.2 96.5 64.2 139 92.6 189 126 253 168
7.00 38.0 25.3 60.3 40.1 89.6 59.6 129 86.0 176 117 235 156
7.50 35.5 23.6 56.3 37.5 83.6 55.6 121 80.3 164 109 219 146
8.00 33.3 22.2 52.8 35.1 78.4 52.2 113 75.3 154 102 205 137
8.50 31.3 20.8 49.7 33.1 73.8 49.1 106 70.8 145 96.3 193 129
9.00 29.6 19.7 46.9 31.2 69.7 46.4 101 66.9 137 91.0 182 121
9.50 28.0 18.7 44.4 29.6 66.0 43.9 95.2 63.4 130 86.2 173 115
10.0 26.6 17.7 42.2 28.1 62.7 41.7 90.5 60.2 123 81.9 164 109
10.5 25.4 16.9 40.2 26.8 59.7 39.7 86.2 57.3 117 78.0 156 104
11.0 24.2 16.1 38.4 25.5 57.0 37.9 82.3 54.7 112 74.4 149 99.3
11.5 23.2 15.4 36.7 24.4 54.5 36.3 78.7 52.3 107 71.2 143 95.0
12.0 22.2 14.8 35.2 23.4 52.3 34.8 75.4 50.2 103 68.2 137 91.1
12.5 21.3 14.2 33.8 22.5 50.2 33.4 72.4 48.2 98.4 65.5 131 87.4
13.0 20.5 13.6 32.5 21.6 48.2 32.1 69.6 46.3 94.7 63.0 126 84.0
13.5 19.7 13.1 31.3 20.8 46.5 30.9 67.0 44.6 91.1 60.6 122 80.9
14.0 19.0 12.7 30.2 20.1 44.8 29.8 64.6 43.0 87.9 58.5 117 78.0
14.5 18.4 12.2 29.1 19.4 43.3 28.8 62.4 41.5 84.9 56.5 113 75.4
15.0 17.8 11.8 28.2 18.7 41.8 27.8 60.3 40.1 82.0 54.6 109 72.8
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 266 177 422 281 627 417 905 602 1230 819 1640 1090
/ , kN·m 33.3 22.2 52.8 35.1 78.4 52.2 113 75.3 154 102 205 137
/ , kN·m 20.1 13.4 32.2 21.4 48.2 32.1 69.7 46.4 95.2 63.3 127 84.8
𝑭 𝑭/ 2.24 1.49 3.39 2.26 4.77 3.17 6.27 4.17 8.11 5.40 10.1 6.70
/ , 128 85.2 166 111 209 139 273 182 326 217 383 256
𝒁 × 104.2 165.2 245.4 345.0 481.4 642.5
1.06 1.28 1.50 1.69 1.91 2.12
6.93 7.34 7.82 8.62 9.14 9.85
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

342
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEB Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEB 220 HEB 240 HEB 260 HEB 280 HEB 300 HEB 320
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 890 594 1020 682 1110 738 1250 835 1410 937 1570 1050
1.50 890 594 1020 682 1110 738 1250 835 1410 937 1570 1050
2.00 890 594 1020 682 1110 738 1250 835 1410 937 1570 1050
2.50 846 563 1020 682 1110 738 1250 835 1410 937 1570 1050
3.00 705 469 897 597 1090 727 1250 835 1410 937 1570 1050
3.50 604 402 769 512 937 623 1120 745 1360 908 1570 1050
4.00 528 352 673 448 820 545 980 652 1190 795 1370 914
4.50 470 313 598 398 729 485 871 580 1060 706 1220 812
5.00 423 281 538 358 656 436 784 522 955 636 1100 731
5.50 384 256 489 326 596 397 713 474 869 578 999 664
Span Length (m)

6.00 352 234 449 298 547 364 653 435 796 530 915 609
6.50 325 216 414 275 505 336 603 401 735 489 845 562
7.00 302 201 384 256 468 312 560 373 682 454 785 522
7.50 282 188 359 239 437 291 523 348 637 424 732 487
8.00 264 176 336 224 410 273 490 326 597 397 687 457
8.50 249 165 317 211 386 257 461 307 562 374 646 430
9.00 235 156 299 199 364 242 436 290 531 353 610 406
9.50 223 148 283 188 345 230 413 275 503 335 578 385
10.0 211 141 269 179 328 218 392 261 478 318 549 365
10.5 201 134 256 171 312 208 373 248 455 303 523 348
11.0 192 128 245 163 298 198 356 237 434 289 499 332
11.5 184 122 234 156 285 190 341 227 415 276 478 318
12.0 176 117 224 149 273 182 327 217 398 265 458 305
12.5 169 113 215 143 262 175 314 209 382 254 439 292
13.0 163 108 207 138 252 168 302 201 367 244 423 281
13.5 157 104 199 133 243 162 290 193 354 235 407 271
14.0 151 100 192 128 234 156 280 186 341 227 392 261
14.5 146 97.0 186 123 226 150 270 180 329 219 379 252
15.0 141 93.8 179 119 219 145 261 174 318 212 366 244
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 2110 1410 2690 1790 3280 2180 3920 2610 4780 3180 5490 3650
/ , kN·m 264 176 336 224 410 273 490 326 597 397 687 457
/ , kN·m 164 109 210 140 257 171 308 205 375 250 431 287
𝑭 𝑭/ 12.4 8.23 14.7 9.81 17.5 11.6 20.5 13.6 23.5 15.6 27.1 18.0
/ , 445 297 511 341 554 369 626 417 703 469 784 523
𝒁 × 827.0 1053 1283 1534 1869 2149
2.34 2.54 2.75 2.96 3.17 3.16
10.4 11.1 11.5 11.9 12.6 12.6
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

343
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEB Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEB 340 HEB 360 HEB 400 HEB 450 HEB 500 HEB 550
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 1740 1160 1920 1280 2300 1530 2680 1790 3090 2060 3510 2340
1.50 1740 1160 1920 1280 2300 1530 2680 1790 3090 2060 3510 2340
2.00 1740 1160 1920 1280 2300 1530 2680 1790 3090 2060 3510 2340
2.50 1740 1160 1920 1280 2300 1530 2680 1790 3090 2060 3510 2340
3.00 1740 1160 1920 1280 2300 1530 2680 1790 3090 2060 3510 2340
3.50 1740 1160 1920 1280 2300 1530 2680 1790 3090 2060 3510 2340
4.00 1540 1020 1710 1140 2070 1370 2540 1690 3080 2050 3510 2340
4.50 1370 910 1520 1010 1840 1220 2260 1500 2730 1820 3180 2110
5.00 1230 819 1370 913 1650 1100 2040 1350 2460 1640 2860 1900
5.50 1120 745 1250 830 1500 999 1850 1230 2240 1490 2600 1730
Span Length (m)

6.00 1030 683 1140 760 1380 916 1700 1130 2050 1360 2380 1580
6.50 947 630 1060 702 1270 846 1570 1040 1890 1260 2200 1460
7.00 879 585 980 652 1180 785 1450 967 1760 1170 2040 1360
7.50 821 546 914 608 1100 733 1360 903 1640 1090 1910 1270
8.00 769 512 857 570 1030 687 1270 846 1540 1020 1790 1190
8.50 724 482 807 537 972 647 1200 797 1450 963 1680 1120
9.00 684 455 762 507 918 611 1130 752 1370 910 1590 1060
9.50 648 431 722 480 870 579 1070 713 1300 862 1500 1000
10.0 615 410 686 456 826 550 1020 677 1230 819 1430 951
10.5 586 390 653 435 787 523 969 645 1170 780 1360 906
11.0 560 372 623 415 751 500 925 616 1120 744 1300 864
11.5 535 356 596 397 718 478 885 589 1070 712 1240 827
12.0 513 341 571 380 688 458 848 564 1030 682 1190 792
12.5 492 328 549 365 661 440 814 542 985 655 1140 761
13.0 473 315 528 351 635 423 783 521 947 630 1100 731
13.5 456 303 508 338 612 407 754 502 912 607 1060 704
14.0 440 293 490 326 590 393 727 484 879 585 1020 679
14.5 424 282 473 315 570 379 702 467 849 565 986 656
15.0 410 273 457 304 551 366 679 451 820 546 953 634
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 6150 4100 6860 4560 8260 5500 10200 6770 12300 8190 14300 9510
/ , kN·m 769 512 857 570 1030 687 1270 846 1540 1020 1790 1190
/ , kN·m 482 321 537 357 645 429 794 528 959 638 1110 740
𝑭 𝑭/ 31.1 20.7 35.4 23.5 45.0 29.9 58.7 39.1 74.4 49.5 92.2 61.4
/ , 869 579 959 639 1150 767 1340 895 1540 1030 1760 1170
𝒁 × 2408 2683 3232 3982 4815 5591
3.15 3.13 3.09 3.06 3.04 3.00
12.4 12.2 11.7 11.2 10.8 10.3
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

344
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEB Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEB 600 HEB 650 HEB 700 HEB 800 HEB 900 HEB 1000
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 3960 2640 4430 2950 5070 3380 5960 3980 7090 4730 8090 5400
1.50 3960 2640 4430 2950 5070 3380 5960 3980 7090 4730 8090 5400
2.00 3960 2640 4430 2950 5070 3380 5960 3980 7090 4730 8090 5400
2.50 3960 2640 4430 2950 5070 3380 5960 3980 7090 4730 8090 5400
3.00 3960 2640 4430 2950 5070 3380 5960 3980 7090 4730 8090 5400
3.50 3960 2640 4430 2950 5070 3380 5960 3980 7090 4730 8090 5400
4.00 3960 2640 4430 2950 5070 3380 5960 3980 7090 4730 8090 5400
4.50 3650 2430 4160 2770 4730 3150 5810 3870 7090 4730 8090 5400
5.00 3280 2190 3740 2490 4260 2830 5230 3480 6430 4280 7600 5050
5.50 2990 1990 3400 2260 3870 2570 4750 3160 5850 3890 6910 4590
Span Length (m)

6.00 2740 1820 3120 2070 3550 2360 4360 2900 5360 3570 6330 4210
6.50 2530 1680 2880 1920 3270 2180 4020 2680 4950 3290 5840 3890
7.00 2350 1560 2670 1780 3040 2020 3740 2490 4590 3060 5430 3610
7.50 2190 1460 2490 1660 2840 1890 3490 2320 4290 2850 5060 3370
8.00 2050 1370 2340 1560 2660 1770 3270 2170 4020 2670 4750 3160
8.50 1930 1290 2200 1460 2500 1670 3080 2050 3780 2520 4470 2970
9.00 1820 1210 2080 1380 2360 1570 2910 1930 3570 2380 4220 2810
9.50 1730 1150 1970 1310 2240 1490 2750 1830 3380 2250 4000 2660
10.0 1640 1090 1870 1240 2130 1420 2610 1740 3220 2140 3800 2530
10.5 1560 1040 1780 1190 2030 1350 2490 1660 3060 2040 3620 2410
11.0 1490 993 1700 1130 1930 1290 2380 1580 2920 1940 3450 2300
11.5 1430 950 1630 1080 1850 1230 2270 1510 2800 1860 3300 2200
12.0 1370 911 1560 1040 1770 1180 2180 1450 2680 1780 3170 2110
12.5 1310 874 1500 996 1700 1130 2090 1390 2570 1710 3040 2020
13.0 1260 840 1440 958 1640 1090 2010 1340 2470 1650 2920 1940
13.5 1220 809 1390 922 1580 1050 1940 1290 2380 1580 2810 1870
14.0 1170 780 1340 889 1520 1010 1870 1240 2300 1530 2710 1810
14.5 1130 754 1290 859 1470 977 1800 1200 2220 1480 2620 1740
15.0 1090 728 1250 830 1420 944 1740 1160 2140 1430 2530 1680
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 16400 10900 18700 12400 21300 14200 26100 17400 32200 21400 38000 25300
/ , kN·m 2050 1370 2340 1560 2660 1770 3270 2170 4020 2670 4750 3160
/ , kN·m 1280 848 1450 964 1640 1090 2010 1340 2460 1630 2880 1920
𝑭 𝑭/ 112 74.6 134 89.1 158 105 212 141 274 182 342 228
/ , 1980 1320 2220 1480 2530 1690 2980 1990 3550 2360 4050 2700
𝒁 × 6425 7320 8327 10230 12580 14860
2.96 2.92 2.87 2.79 2.73 2.67
9.90 9.56 9.30 8.75 8.44 8.12
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

345
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEM Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEM 100 HEM 120 HEM 140 HEM 160 HEM 180 HEM 200
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 399 265 494 329 587 391 711 474 818 545 931 620
1.50 266 177 395 263 557 371 711 474 818 545 931 620
2.00 199 133 297 197 418 278 571 380 747 497 931 620
2.50 160 106 237 158 334 222 457 304 598 398 768 511
3.00 133 88.5 198 132 279 185 380 253 498 331 640 426
3.50 114 75.8 169 113 239 159 326 217 427 284 549 365
4.00 99.7 66.4 148 98.7 209 139 285 190 374 249 480 319
4.50 88.7 59.0 132 87.7 186 124 254 169 332 221 427 284
5.00 79.8 53.1 119 78.9 167 111 228 152 299 199 384 256
5.50 72.5 48.3 108 71.8 152 101 208 138 272 181 349 232
Span Length (m)

6.00 66.5 44.2 98.9 65.8 139 92.6 190 127 249 166 320 213
6.50 61.4 40.8 91.3 60.7 129 85.5 176 117 230 153 295 197
7.00 57.0 37.9 84.7 56.4 119 79.4 163 108 214 142 274 183
7.50 53.2 35.4 79.1 52.6 111 74.1 152 101 199 133 256 170
8.00 49.9 33.2 74.2 49.3 104 69.5 143 94.9 187 124 240 160
8.50 46.9 31.2 69.8 46.4 98.3 65.4 134 89.3 176 117 226 150
9.00 44.3 29.5 65.9 43.9 92.8 61.8 127 84.4 166 110 213 142
9.50 42.0 27.9 62.4 41.5 87.9 58.5 120 79.9 157 105 202 134
10.0 39.9 26.5 59.3 39.5 83.6 55.6 114 75.9 149 99.4 192 128
10.5 38.0 25.3 56.5 37.6 79.6 52.9 109 72.3 142 94.7 183 122
11.0 36.3 24.1 53.9 35.9 76.0 50.5 104 69.0 136 90.4 175 116
11.5 34.7 23.1 51.6 34.3 72.7 48.3 99.3 66.0 130 86.5 167 111
12.0 33.2 22.1 49.4 32.9 69.6 46.3 95.1 63.3 125 82.9 160 106
12.5 31.9 21.2 47.5 31.6 66.8 44.5 91.3 60.8 120 79.6 154 102
13.0 30.7 20.4 45.6 30.4 64.3 42.8 87.8 58.4 115 76.5 148 98.3
13.5 29.6 19.7 43.9 29.2 61.9 41.2 84.5 56.3 111 73.7 142 94.6
14.0 28.5 19.0 42.4 28.2 59.7 39.7 81.5 54.2 107 71.0 137 91.3
14.5 27.5 18.3 40.9 27.2 57.6 38.3 78.7 52.4 103 68.6 132 88.1
15.0 26.6 17.7 39.5 26.3 55.7 37.1 76.1 50.6 99.6 66.3 128 85.2
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 399 265 593 395 836 556 1140 759 1490 994 1920 1280
/ , kN·m 49.9 33.2 74.2 49.3 104 69.5 143 94.9 187 124 240 160
/ , kN·m 28.2 18.8 42.7 28.4 60.9 40.5 83.9 55.8 111 73.7 143 95.3
𝑭 𝑭/ 1.13 0.753 1.64 1.09 2.24 1.49 2.91 1.94 3.70 2.46 4.56 3.04
/ , 203 135 247 165 293 196 355 237 409 273 465 310
𝒁 × 235.8 350.6 493.8 674.6 883.4 1135
1.41 1.67 1.94 2.19 2.45 2.71
20.6 20.9 21.4 22.4 23.0 23.9
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

346
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEM Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEM 220 HEM 240 HEM 260 HEM 280 HEM 300 HEM 320
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 1050 699 1370 914 1470 981 1620 1080 2010 1340 2130 1420
1.50 1050 699 1370 914 1470 981 1620 1080 2010 1340 2130 1420
2.00 1050 699 1370 914 1470 981 1620 1080 2010 1340 2130 1420
2.50 960 639 1370 914 1470 981 1620 1080 2010 1340 2130 1420
3.00 800 532 1190 794 1420 947 1620 1080 2010 1340 2130 1420
3.50 686 456 1020 681 1220 812 1430 954 1970 1310 2130 1420
4.00 600 399 895 596 1070 710 1250 835 1720 1150 1880 1250
4.50 534 355 796 530 949 631 1120 742 1530 1020 1670 1110
5.00 480 319 716 477 854 568 1000 668 1380 918 1500 999
5.50 437 290 651 433 776 517 912 607 1250 835 1360 908
Span Length (m)

6.00 400 266 597 397 712 474 836 556 1150 765 1250 832
6.50 369 246 551 367 657 437 772 514 1060 706 1150 768
7.00 343 228 512 340 610 406 717 477 986 656 1070 713
7.50 320 213 478 318 569 379 669 445 920 612 1000 666
8.00 300 200 448 298 534 355 627 417 862 574 938 624
8.50 282 188 421 280 502 334 590 393 812 540 883 587
9.00 267 177 398 265 475 316 558 371 767 510 834 555
9.50 253 168 377 251 450 299 528 351 726 483 790 526
10.0 240 160 358 238 427 284 502 334 690 459 750 499
10.5 229 152 341 227 407 271 478 318 657 437 715 475
11.0 218 145 326 217 388 258 456 304 627 417 682 454
11.5 209 139 311 207 371 247 436 290 600 399 653 434
12.0 200 133 298 199 356 237 418 278 575 383 625 416
12.5 192 128 287 191 342 227 401 267 552 367 600 399
13.0 185 123 276 183 329 219 386 257 531 353 577 384
13.5 178 118 265 177 316 210 372 247 511 340 556 370
14.0 171 114 256 170 305 203 358 238 493 328 536 357
14.5 166 110 247 164 295 196 346 230 476 317 518 344
15.0 160 106 239 159 285 189 335 223 460 306 500 333
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 2400 1600 3580 2380 4270 2840 5020 3340 6900 4590 7500 4990
/ , kN·m 300 200 448 298 534 355 627 417 862 574 938 624
/ , kN·m 180 120 266 177 320 213 378 251 516 343 562 374
𝑭 𝑭/ 5.55 3.69 6.82 4.53 8.03 5.35 9.38 6.24 11.0 7.31 12.5 8.34
/ , 525 350 685 457 736 491 809 539 1010 671 1060 709
𝒁 × 1419 2117 2524 2966 4078 4435
2.97 3.28 3.54 3.80 4.11 4.08
24.6 29.9 30.2 30.4 35.7 34.1
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

347
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEM Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEM 340 HEM 360 HEM 400 HEM 450 HEM 500 HEM 550
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 2230 1490 2340 1560 2560 1710 2830 1890 3100 2070 3390 2260
1.50 2230 1490 2340 1560 2560 1710 2830 1890 3100 2070 3390 2260
2.00 2230 1490 2340 1560 2560 1710 2830 1890 3100 2070 3390 2260
2.50 2230 1490 2340 1560 2560 1710 2830 1890 3100 2070 3390 2260
3.00 2230 1490 2340 1560 2560 1710 2830 1890 3100 2070 3390 2260
3.50 2230 1490 2340 1560 2560 1710 2830 1890 3100 2070 3390 2260
4.00 2000 1330 2110 1400 2360 1570 2680 1780 3000 2000 3360 2230
4.50 1770 1180 1880 1250 2090 1390 2380 1580 2670 1770 2980 1980
5.00 1600 1060 1690 1120 1890 1250 2140 1430 2400 1600 2680 1790
5.50 1450 966 1530 1020 1710 1140 1950 1300 2180 1450 2440 1620
Span Length (m)

6.00 1330 885 1410 936 1570 1050 1790 1190 2000 1330 2240 1490
6.50 1230 817 1300 864 1450 965 1650 1100 1850 1230 2070 1370
7.00 1140 759 1210 802 1350 896 1530 1020 1710 1140 1920 1280
7.50 1060 708 1130 749 1260 836 1430 950 1600 1060 1790 1190
8.00 998 664 1060 702 1180 784 1340 891 1500 998 1680 1120
8.50 939 625 993 661 1110 738 1260 838 1410 940 1580 1050
9.00 887 590 938 624 1050 697 1190 792 1330 887 1490 992
9.50 840 559 889 591 992 660 1130 750 1260 841 1410 940
10.0 798 531 844 562 943 627 1070 713 1200 799 1340 893
10.5 760 506 804 535 898 597 1020 679 1140 761 1280 851
11.0 726 483 767 511 857 570 974 648 1090 726 1220 812
11.5 694 462 734 488 820 545 931 620 1040 694 1170 777
12.0 665 443 703 468 786 523 893 594 1000 666 1120 744
12.5 639 425 675 449 754 502 857 570 960 639 1070 714
13.0 614 409 649 432 725 482 824 548 923 614 1030 687
13.5 591 393 625 416 698 465 793 528 889 592 994 662
14.0 570 379 603 401 673 448 765 509 857 570 959 638
14.5 551 366 582 387 650 433 739 492 828 551 926 616
15.0 532 354 563 374 628 418 714 475 800 532 895 595
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 7980 5310 8440 5620 9430 6270 10700 7130 12000 7990 13400 8930
/ , kN·m 998 664 1060 702 1180 784 1340 891 1500 998 1680 1120
/ , kN·m 600 399 636 423 714 475 814 542 915 609 1020 682
𝑭 𝑭/ 14.2 9.47 16.1 10.7 20.3 13.5 26.4 17.6 33.6 22.4 42.2 28.1
/ , 1120 744 1170 780 1280 853 1420 944 1550 1030 1690 1130
𝒁 × 4718 4989 5571 6331 7094 7933
4.06 4.02 3.95 3.90 3.83 3.77
32.0 30.1 26.9 23.8 21.3 19.2
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

348
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEM Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEM 600 HEM 650 HEM 700 HEM 800 HEM 900 HEM 1000
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 3670 2450 3960 2640 4240 2830 4820 3210 5390 3590 5970 3980
1.50 3670 2450 3960 2640 4240 2830 4820 3210 5390 3590 5970 3980
2.00 3670 2450 3960 2640 4240 2830 4820 3210 5390 3590 5970 3980
2.50 3670 2450 3960 2640 4240 2830 4820 3210 5390 3590 5970 3980
3.00 3670 2450 3960 2640 4240 2830 4820 3210 5390 3590 5970 3980
3.50 3670 2450 3960 2640 4240 2830 4820 3210 5390 3590 5970 3980
4.00 3670 2450 3960 2640 4240 2830 4820 3210 5390 3590 5970 3980
4.50 3300 2190 3630 2420 3960 2640 4700 3120 5390 3590 5970 3980
5.00 2970 1980 3270 2170 3570 2370 4230 2810 4890 3250 5610 3730
5.50 2700 1800 2970 1980 3240 2160 3840 2560 4440 2960 5100 3390
Span Length (m)

6.00 2470 1650 2720 1810 2970 1980 3520 2340 4070 2710 4670 3110
6.50 2280 1520 2510 1670 2740 1830 3250 2160 3760 2500 4310 2870
7.00 2120 1410 2330 1550 2550 1700 3020 2010 3490 2320 4010 2660
7.50 1980 1320 2180 1450 2380 1580 2820 1870 3260 2170 3740 2490
8.00 1860 1230 2040 1360 2230 1480 2640 1760 3050 2030 3500 2330
8.50 1750 1160 1920 1280 2100 1400 2490 1650 2870 1910 3300 2190
9.00 1650 1100 1820 1210 1980 1320 2350 1560 2710 1810 3120 2070
9.50 1560 1040 1720 1140 1880 1250 2220 1480 2570 1710 2950 1960
10.0 1480 988 1630 1090 1780 1190 2110 1410 2440 1630 2800 1870
10.5 1410 940 1560 1040 1700 1130 2010 1340 2330 1550 2670 1780
11.0 1350 898 1490 988 1620 1080 1920 1280 2220 1480 2550 1700
11.5 1290 859 1420 945 1550 1030 1840 1220 2120 1410 2440 1620
12.0 1240 823 1360 906 1490 989 1760 1170 2040 1350 2340 1550
12.5 1190 790 1310 870 1430 949 1690 1120 1950 1300 2240 1490
13.0 1140 760 1260 836 1370 913 1630 1080 1880 1250 2160 1430
13.5 1100 731 1210 805 1320 879 1570 1040 1810 1200 2080 1380
14.0 1060 705 1170 777 1270 848 1510 1000 1750 1160 2000 1330
14.5 1020 681 1130 750 1230 818 1460 970 1680 1120 1930 1290
15.0 989 658 1090 725 1190 791 1410 937 1630 1080 1870 1240
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 14800 9880 16300 10900 17800 11900 21100 14100 24400 16300 28000 18700
/ , kN·m 1860 1230 2040 1360 2230 1480 2640 1760 3050 2030 3500 2330
/ , kN·m 1130 755 1250 831 1360 906 1610 1070 1860 1240 2120 1410
𝑭 𝑭/ 52.0 34.6 63.0 41.9 75.3 50.1 104 68.9 135 90.1 172 114
/ , 1840 1220 1980 1320 2120 1410 2410 1610 2690 1800 2980 1990
𝒁 × 8772 9657 10540 12490 14440 16570
3.71 3.66 3.60 3.49 3.39 3.31
17.6 16.3 15.1 13.5 12.2 11.4
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

349
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEM Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEM 100 HEM 120 HEM 140 HEM 160 HEM 180 HEM 200
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 467 311 578 385 686 458 832 554 957 638 1090 726
1.50 311 207 463 308 652 434 832 554 957 638 1090 726
2.00 233 155 347 231 489 325 668 444 875 582 1090 726
2.50 187 124 278 185 391 260 534 355 700 466 899 598
3.00 156 104 231 154 326 217 445 296 583 388 749 498
3.50 133 88.8 198 132 279 186 382 254 500 333 642 427
4.00 117 77.7 174 115 244 163 334 222 437 291 562 374
4.50 104 69.0 154 103 217 145 297 197 389 259 499 332
5.00 93.4 62.1 139 92.4 196 130 267 178 350 233 449 299
5.50 84.9 56.5 126 84.0 178 118 243 162 318 212 409 272
Span Length (m)

6.00 77.8 51.8 116 77.0 163 108 223 148 292 194 375 249
6.50 71.8 47.8 107 71.1 150 100 205 137 269 179 346 230
7.00 66.7 44.4 99.2 66.0 140 92.9 191 127 250 166 321 214
7.50 62.3 41.4 92.6 61.6 130 86.7 178 118 233 155 300 199
8.00 58.4 38.8 86.8 57.7 122 81.3 167 111 219 145 281 187
8.50 54.9 36.5 81.7 54.3 115 76.5 157 105 206 137 264 176
9.00 51.9 34.5 77.1 51.3 109 72.3 148 98.7 194 129 250 166
9.50 49.1 32.7 73.1 48.6 103 68.5 141 93.5 184 123 237 157
10.0 46.7 31.1 69.4 46.2 97.8 65.1 134 88.9 175 116 225 150
10.5 44.5 29.6 66.1 44.0 93.1 62.0 127 84.6 167 111 214 142
11.0 42.4 28.2 63.1 42.0 88.9 59.1 121 80.8 159 106 204 136
11.5 40.6 27.0 60.4 40.2 85.0 56.6 116 77.3 152 101 195 130
12.0 38.9 25.9 57.8 38.5 81.5 54.2 111 74.1 146 97.0 187 125
12.5 37.4 24.9 55.5 36.9 78.2 52.0 107 71.1 140 93.1 180 120
13.0 35.9 23.9 53.4 35.5 75.2 50.0 103 68.4 135 89.5 173 115
13.5 34.6 23.0 51.4 34.2 72.4 48.2 98.9 65.8 130 86.2 166 111
14.0 33.3 22.2 49.6 33.0 69.8 46.5 95.4 63.5 125 83.1 161 107
14.5 32.2 21.4 47.9 31.9 67.4 44.9 92.1 61.3 121 80.3 155 103
15.0 31.1 20.7 46.3 30.8 65.2 43.4 89.0 59.2 117 77.6 150 99.7
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 467 311 694 462 978 651 1340 889 1750 1160 2250 1500
/ , kN·m 58.4 38.8 86.8 57.7 122 81.3 167 111 219 145 281 187
/ , kN·m 33.0 21.9 49.9 33.2 71.3 47.4 98.1 65.3 130 86.3 168 112
𝑭 𝑭/ 1.56 1.04 2.26 1.50 3.09 2.06 4.02 2.67 5.11 3.40 6.31 4.20
/ , 238 158 289 193 343 229 416 277 479 319 545 363
𝒁 × 235.8 350.6 493.8 674.6 883.4 1135
1.30 1.54 1.79 2.02 2.26 2.50
17.6 17.9 18.3 19.2 19.7 20.5
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

350
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEM Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEM 220 HEM 240 HEM 260 HEM 280 HEM 300 HEM 320
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 1230 818 1600 1070 1720 1150 1890 1260 2360 1570 2490 1660
1.50 1230 818 1600 1070 1720 1150 1890 1260 2360 1570 2490 1660
2.00 1230 818 1600 1070 1720 1150 1890 1260 2360 1570 2490 1660
2.50 1120 748 1600 1070 1720 1150 1890 1260 2360 1570 2490 1660
3.00 937 623 1400 930 1670 1110 1890 1260 2360 1570 2490 1660
3.50 803 534 1200 797 1430 950 1680 1120 2310 1530 2490 1660
4.00 702 467 1050 697 1250 831 1470 977 2020 1340 2200 1460
4.50 624 415 931 620 1110 739 1310 868 1790 1190 1950 1300
5.00 562 374 838 558 1000 665 1170 781 1610 1070 1760 1170
5.50 511 340 762 507 909 605 1070 710 1470 977 1600 1060
Span Length (m)

6.00 468 312 699 465 833 554 979 651 1350 895 1460 974
6.50 432 288 645 429 769 512 903 601 1240 826 1350 899
7.00 401 267 599 398 714 475 839 558 1150 767 1250 835
7.50 375 249 559 372 666 443 783 521 1080 716 1170 779
8.00 351 234 524 349 625 416 734 488 1010 672 1100 730
8.50 331 220 493 328 588 391 691 460 950 632 1030 687
9.00 312 208 466 310 555 369 653 434 897 597 976 649
9.50 296 197 441 294 526 350 618 411 850 565 924 615
10.0 281 187 419 279 500 333 587 391 807 537 878 584
10.5 268 178 399 266 476 317 559 372 769 512 836 556
11.0 255 170 381 254 454 302 534 355 734 488 798 531
11.5 244 163 364 243 435 289 511 340 702 467 764 508
12.0 234 156 349 232 416 277 489 326 673 448 732 487
12.5 225 150 335 223 400 266 470 313 646 430 703 467
13.0 216 144 322 215 384 256 452 301 621 413 675 449
13.5 208 138 310 207 370 246 435 289 598 398 650 433
14.0 201 134 299 199 357 238 419 279 577 384 627 417
14.5 194 129 289 192 345 229 405 269 557 370 606 403
15.0 187 125 279 186 333 222 392 260 538 358 585 390
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 2810 1870 4190 2790 5000 3330 5870 3910 8070 5370 8780 5840
/ , kN·m 351 234 524 349 625 416 734 488 1010 672 1100 730
/ , kN·m 211 140 312 207 374 249 442 294 603 401 658 438
𝑭 𝑭/ 7.67 5.11 9.42 6.27 11.1 7.39 13.0 8.63 15.2 10.1 17.3 11.5
/ , 614 409 802 535 861 574 946 631 1180 785 1240 829
𝒁 × 1419 2117 2524 2966 4078 4435
2.75 3.03 3.27 3.51 3.80 3.77
21.0 25.6 25.8 26.0 30.5 29.2
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

351
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEM Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEM 340 HEM 360 HEM 400 HEM 450 HEM 500 HEM 550
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 2610 1740 2740 1820 2990 2000 3310 2210 3630 2420 3960 2640
1.50 2610 1740 2740 1820 2990 2000 3310 2210 3630 2420 3960 2640
2.00 2610 1740 2740 1820 2990 2000 3310 2210 3630 2420 3960 2640
2.50 2610 1740 2740 1820 2990 2000 3310 2210 3630 2420 3960 2640
3.00 2610 1740 2740 1820 2990 2000 3310 2210 3630 2420 3960 2640
3.50 2610 1740 2740 1820 2990 2000 3310 2210 3630 2420 3960 2640
4.00 2340 1550 2470 1640 2760 1830 3130 2090 3510 2340 3930 2610
4.50 2080 1380 2200 1460 2450 1630 2790 1850 3120 2080 3490 2320
5.00 1870 1240 1980 1310 2210 1470 2510 1670 2810 1870 3140 2090
5.50 1700 1130 1800 1190 2010 1330 2280 1520 2550 1700 2860 1900
Span Length (m)

6.00 1560 1040 1650 1100 1840 1220 2090 1390 2340 1560 2620 1740
6.50 1440 956 1520 1010 1700 1130 1930 1280 2160 1440 2420 1610
7.00 1330 888 1410 939 1580 1050 1790 1190 2010 1340 2240 1490
7.50 1250 829 1320 876 1470 979 1670 1110 1870 1250 2090 1390
8.00 1170 777 1230 822 1380 917 1570 1040 1760 1170 1960 1310
8.50 1100 731 1160 773 1300 863 1470 981 1650 1100 1850 1230
9.00 1040 691 1100 730 1230 815 1390 927 1560 1040 1750 1160
9.50 983 654 1040 692 1160 773 1320 878 1480 984 1650 1100
10.0 934 622 988 657 1100 734 1250 834 1400 935 1570 1050
10.5 890 592 941 626 1050 699 1190 794 1340 890 1500 995
11.0 849 565 898 597 1000 667 1140 758 1280 850 1430 950
11.5 812 540 859 572 959 638 1090 725 1220 813 1370 909
12.0 778 518 823 548 919 612 1040 695 1170 779 1310 871
12.5 747 497 790 526 882 587 1000 667 1120 748 1260 836
13.0 719 478 760 506 849 565 964 642 1080 719 1210 804
13.5 692 460 732 487 817 544 929 618 1040 692 1160 774
14.0 667 444 706 469 788 524 895 596 1000 668 1120 746
14.5 644 429 681 453 761 506 865 575 969 645 1080 721
15.0 623 414 659 438 735 489 836 556 936 623 1050 697
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 9340 6220 9880 6570 11000 7340 12500 8340 14000 9350 15700 10500
/ , kN·m 1170 777 1230 822 1380 917 1570 1040 1760 1170 1960 1310
/ , kN·m 702 467 744 495 835 556 953 634 1070 712 1200 798
𝑭 𝑭/ 19.7 13.1 22.2 14.8 28.1 18.7 36.5 24.3 46.5 30.9 58.2 38.8
/ , 1310 871 1370 912 1500 998 1660 1100 1820 1210 1980 1320
𝒁 × 4718 4989 5571 6331 7094 7933
3.75 3.72 3.65 3.60 3.54 3.49
27.4 25.8 23.0 20.4 18.3 16.6
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

352
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEM Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEM 600 HEM 650 HEM 700 HEM 800 HEM 900 HEM 1000
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 4300 2860 4630 3090 4960 3310 5640 3760 6310 4200 6990 4660
1.50 4300 2860 4630 3090 4960 3310 5640 3760 6310 4200 6990 4660
2.00 4300 2860 4630 3090 4960 3310 5640 3760 6310 4200 6990 4660
2.50 4300 2860 4630 3090 4960 3310 5640 3760 6310 4200 6990 4660
3.00 4300 2860 4630 3090 4960 3310 5640 3760 6310 4200 6990 4660
3.50 4300 2860 4630 3090 4960 3310 5640 3760 6310 4200 6990 4660
4.00 4300 2860 4630 3090 4960 3310 5640 3760 6310 4200 6990 4660
4.50 3860 2570 4250 2830 4640 3090 5500 3660 6310 4200 6990 4660
5.00 3470 2310 3820 2540 4170 2780 4950 3290 5720 3800 6560 4370
5.50 3160 2100 3480 2310 3790 2520 4500 2990 5200 3460 5970 3970
Span Length (m)

6.00 2890 1930 3190 2120 3480 2310 4120 2740 4770 3170 5470 3640
6.50 2670 1780 2940 1960 3210 2140 3800 2530 4400 2930 5050 3360
7.00 2480 1650 2730 1820 2980 1980 3530 2350 4080 2720 4690 3120
7.50 2320 1540 2550 1700 2780 1850 3300 2190 3810 2540 4370 2910
8.00 2170 1440 2390 1590 2610 1740 3090 2060 3570 2380 4100 2730
8.50 2040 1360 2250 1500 2460 1630 2910 1940 3360 2240 3860 2570
9.00 1930 1280 2120 1410 2320 1540 2750 1830 3180 2110 3650 2430
9.50 1830 1220 2010 1340 2200 1460 2600 1730 3010 2000 3450 2300
10.0 1740 1160 1910 1270 2090 1390 2470 1650 2860 1900 3280 2180
10.5 1650 1100 1820 1210 1990 1320 2360 1570 2720 1810 3120 2080
11.0 1580 1050 1740 1160 1900 1260 2250 1500 2600 1730 2980 1980
11.5 1510 1000 1660 1110 1810 1210 2150 1430 2490 1650 2850 1900
12.0 1450 963 1590 1060 1740 1160 2060 1370 2380 1590 2730 1820
12.5 1390 924 1530 1020 1670 1110 1980 1320 2290 1520 2620 1750
13.0 1340 889 1470 979 1610 1070 1900 1270 2200 1460 2520 1680
13.5 1290 856 1420 942 1550 1030 1830 1220 2120 1410 2430 1620
14.0 1240 825 1370 909 1490 992 1770 1180 2040 1360 2340 1560
14.5 1200 797 1320 877 1440 958 1710 1130 1970 1310 2260 1510
15.0 1160 770 1270 848 1390 926 1650 1100 1910 1270 2190 1460
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 17400 11600 19100 12700 20900 13900 24700 16500 28600 19000 32800 21800
/ , kN·m 2170 1440 2390 1590 2610 1740 3090 2060 3570 2380 4100 2730
/ , kN·m 1330 883 1460 972 1590 1060 1880 1250 2170 1450 2480 1650
𝑭 𝑭/ 71.7 47.7 86.5 57.6 103 68.5 140 93.5 182 121 229 152
/ , 2150 1430 2310 1540 2480 1650 2820 1880 3150 2100 3490 2330
𝒁 × 8772 9657 10540 12490 14440 16570
3.43 3.38 3.33 3.22 3.13 3.06
15.2 14.1 13.2 11.8 10.8 10.1
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

353
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEM Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEM 100 HEM 120 HEM 140 HEM 160 HEM 180 HEM 200
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 603 401 746 497 886 591 1070 716 1240 824 1410 937
1.50 402 267 597 397 841 560 1070 716 1240 824 1410 937
2.00 301 201 448 298 631 420 862 574 1130 751 1410 937
2.50 241 160 358 238 505 336 690 459 903 601 1160 772
3.00 201 134 299 199 421 280 575 382 753 501 967 643
3.50 172 115 256 170 361 240 493 328 645 429 829 551
4.00 151 100 224 149 316 210 431 287 564 376 725 483
4.50 134 89.1 199 132 280 187 383 255 502 334 645 429
5.00 121 80.2 179 119 252 168 345 229 452 300 580 386
5.50 110 72.9 163 108 229 153 314 209 411 273 527 351
Span Length (m)

6.00 100 66.8 149 99.4 210 140 287 191 376 250 484 322
6.50 92.7 61.7 138 91.7 194 129 265 176 347 231 446 297
7.00 86.1 57.3 128 85.2 180 120 246 164 323 215 414 276
7.50 80.4 53.5 119 79.5 168 112 230 153 301 200 387 257
8.00 75.3 50.1 112 74.5 158 105 216 143 282 188 363 241
8.50 70.9 47.2 105 70.1 148 98.8 203 135 266 177 341 227
9.00 67.0 44.6 99.6 66.2 140 93.3 192 127 251 167 322 214
9.50 63.4 42.2 94.3 62.8 133 88.4 182 121 238 158 305 203
10.0 60.3 40.1 89.6 59.6 126 84.0 172 115 226 150 290 193
10.5 57.4 38.2 85.3 56.8 120 80.0 164 109 215 143 276 184
11.0 54.8 36.5 81.5 54.2 115 76.3 157 104 205 137 264 175
11.5 52.4 34.9 77.9 51.8 110 73.0 150 99.8 196 131 252 168
12.0 50.2 33.4 74.7 49.7 105 70.0 144 95.6 188 125 242 161
12.5 48.2 32.1 71.7 47.7 101 67.2 138 91.8 181 120 232 154
13.0 46.4 30.8 68.9 45.9 97.1 64.6 133 88.2 174 116 223 148
13.5 44.6 29.7 66.4 44.2 93.5 62.2 128 85.0 167 111 215 143
14.0 43.1 28.6 64.0 42.6 90.2 60.0 123 81.9 161 107 207 138
14.5 41.6 27.7 61.8 41.1 87.0 57.9 119 79.1 156 104 200 133
15.0 40.2 26.7 59.7 39.7 84.1 56.0 115 76.5 151 100 193 129
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 603 401 896 596 1260 840 1720 1150 2260 1500 2900 1930
/ , kN·m 75.3 50.1 112 74.5 158 105 216 143 282 188 363 241
/ , kN·m 42.6 28.3 64.5 42.9 92.0 61.2 127 84.3 167 111 216 144
𝑭 𝑭/ 2.63 1.75 3.81 2.53 5.22 3.47 6.79 4.52 8.65 5.76 10.7 7.11
/ , 307 204 373 249 443 295 537 358 618 412 703 469
𝒁 × 235.8 350.6 493.8 674.6 883.4 1135
1.14 1.36 1.57 1.78 1.99 2.20
13.6 13.8 14.2 14.9 15.3 15.9
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

354
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEM Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEM 220 HEM 240 HEM 260 HEM 280 HEM 300 HEM 320
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 1580 1060 2070 1380 2220 1480 2440 1630 3040 2030 3210 2140
1.50 1580 1060 2070 1380 2220 1480 2440 1630 3040 2030 3210 2140
2.00 1580 1060 2070 1380 2220 1480 2440 1630 3040 2030 3210 2140
2.50 1450 965 2070 1380 2220 1480 2440 1630 3040 2030 3210 2140
3.00 1210 804 1800 1200 2150 1430 2440 1630 3040 2030 3210 2140
3.50 1040 689 1550 1030 1840 1230 2170 1440 2980 1980 3210 2140
4.00 907 603 1350 900 1610 1070 1900 1260 2610 1730 2830 1890
4.50 806 536 1200 800 1430 954 1680 1120 2320 1540 2520 1680
5.00 725 483 1080 720 1290 858 1520 1010 2080 1390 2270 1510
5.50 659 439 984 655 1170 780 1380 917 1900 1260 2060 1370
Span Length (m)

6.00 604 402 902 600 1080 715 1260 841 1740 1160 1890 1260
6.50 558 371 832 554 993 660 1170 776 1600 1070 1740 1160
7.00 518 345 773 514 922 613 1080 721 1490 991 1620 1080
7.50 484 322 721 480 860 572 1010 673 1390 925 1510 1010
8.00 453 302 676 450 806 537 948 630 1300 867 1420 943
8.50 427 284 637 424 759 505 892 593 1230 816 1330 887
9.00 403 268 601 400 717 477 842 560 1160 771 1260 838
9.50 382 254 570 379 679 452 798 531 1100 730 1190 794
10.0 363 241 541 360 645 429 758 504 1040 694 1130 754
10.5 345 230 515 343 614 409 722 480 993 660 1080 718
11.0 330 219 492 327 586 390 689 459 948 630 1030 686
11.5 315 210 471 313 561 373 659 439 906 603 986 656
12.0 302 201 451 300 538 358 632 420 869 578 945 629
12.5 290 193 433 288 516 343 606 404 834 555 907 603
13.0 279 186 416 277 496 330 583 388 802 533 872 580
13.5 269 179 401 267 478 318 562 374 772 514 840 559
14.0 259 172 387 257 461 307 542 360 745 495 810 539
14.5 250 166 373 248 445 296 523 348 719 478 782 520
15.0 242 161 361 240 430 286 505 336 695 462 756 503
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 3630 2410 5410 3600 6450 4290 7580 5040 10400 6940 11300 7540
/ , kN·m 453 302 676 450 806 537 948 630 1300 867 1420 943
/ , kN·m 272 181 402 268 483 321 571 380 779 518 849 565
𝑭 𝑭/ 13.0 8.65 15.9 10.6 18.8 12.5 22.0 14.6 25.7 17.1 29.3 19.5
/ , 792 528 1040 690 1110 741 1220 814 1520 1010 1610 1070
𝒁 × 1419 2117 2524 2966 4078 4435
2.42 2.67 2.88 3.09 3.34 3.32
16.4 19.9 20.1 20.2 23.7 22.7
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

355
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEM Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEM 340 HEM 360 HEM 400 HEM 450 HEM 500 HEM 550
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 3370 2250 3530 2360 3860 2580 4280 2850 4690 3130 5120 3410
1.50 3370 2250 3530 2360 3860 2580 4280 2850 4690 3130 5120 3410
2.00 3370 2250 3530 2360 3860 2580 4280 2850 4690 3130 5120 3410
2.50 3370 2250 3530 2360 3860 2580 4280 2850 4690 3130 5120 3410
3.00 3370 2250 3530 2360 3860 2580 4280 2850 4690 3130 5120 3410
3.50 3370 2250 3530 2360 3860 2580 4280 2850 4690 3130 5120 3410
4.00 3010 2010 3190 2120 3560 2370 4050 2690 4530 3020 5070 3370
4.50 2680 1780 2830 1890 3160 2110 3600 2390 4030 2680 4510 3000
5.00 2410 1600 2550 1700 2850 1890 3240 2150 3630 2410 4060 2700
5.50 2190 1460 2320 1540 2590 1720 2940 1960 3300 2190 3690 2450
Span Length (m)

6.00 2010 1340 2130 1410 2370 1580 2700 1790 3020 2010 3380 2250
6.50 1860 1230 1960 1310 2190 1460 2490 1660 2790 1860 3120 2080
7.00 1720 1150 1820 1210 2030 1350 2310 1540 2590 1720 2900 1930
7.50 1610 1070 1700 1130 1900 1260 2160 1440 2420 1610 2700 1800
8.00 1510 1000 1590 1060 1780 1180 2020 1350 2270 1510 2530 1690
8.50 1420 944 1500 998 1680 1110 1900 1270 2130 1420 2390 1590
9.00 1340 891 1420 943 1580 1050 1800 1200 2010 1340 2250 1500
9.50 1270 845 1340 893 1500 997 1700 1130 1910 1270 2130 1420
10.0 1210 802 1280 848 1420 947 1620 1080 1810 1210 2030 1350
10.5 1150 764 1210 808 1360 902 1540 1030 1730 1150 1930 1280
11.0 1100 729 1160 771 1290 861 1470 979 1650 1100 1840 1230
11.5 1050 698 1110 738 1240 824 1410 936 1580 1050 1760 1170
12.0 1000 669 1060 707 1190 790 1350 897 1510 1010 1690 1120
12.5 965 642 1020 679 1140 758 1290 861 1450 965 1620 1080
13.0 928 617 981 653 1100 729 1240 828 1390 928 1560 1040
13.5 893 594 945 628 1050 702 1200 798 1340 894 1500 999
14.0 861 573 911 606 1020 677 1160 769 1300 862 1450 964
14.5 832 553 879 585 982 653 1120 743 1250 832 1400 930
15.0 804 535 850 566 949 632 1080 718 1210 804 1350 899
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 12100 8020 12800 8480 14200 9470 16200 10800 18100 12100 20300 13500
/ , kN·m 1510 1000 1590 1060 1780 1180 2020 1350 2270 1510 2530 1690
/ , kN·m 906 603 961 639 1080 717 1230 819 1380 920 1550 1030
𝑭 𝑭/ 33.4 22.2 37.7 25.1 47.6 31.7 61.9 41.2 78.4 52.2 97.9 65.1
/ , 1690 1120 1770 1180 1930 1290 2140 1430 2340 1560 2560 1710
𝒁 × 4718 4989 5571 6331 7094 7933
3.30 3.27 3.22 3.17 3.12 3.07
21.3 20.1 18.0 16.0 14.4 13.1
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

356
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

HEM Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEM 600 HEM 650 HEM 700 HEM 800 HEM 900 HEM 1000
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 5550 3700 5980 3980 6410 4270 7280 4850 8140 5430 9020 6010
1.50 5550 3700 5980 3980 6410 4270 7280 4850 8140 5430 9020 6010
2.00 5550 3700 5980 3980 6410 4270 7280 4850 8140 5430 9020 6010
2.50 5550 3700 5980 3980 6410 4270 7280 4850 8140 5430 9020 6010
3.00 5550 3700 5980 3980 6410 4270 7280 4850 8140 5430 9020 6010
3.50 5550 3700 5980 3980 6410 4270 7280 4850 8140 5430 9020 6010
4.00 5550 3700 5980 3980 6410 4270 7280 4850 8140 5430 9020 6010
4.50 4980 3320 5490 3650 5990 3980 7090 4720 8140 5430 9020 6010
5.00 4480 2980 4940 3280 5390 3580 6380 4250 7380 4910 8470 5640
5.50 4080 2710 4490 2990 4900 3260 5800 3860 6710 4460 7700 5120
Span Length (m)

6.00 3740 2490 4110 2740 4490 2990 5320 3540 6150 4090 7060 4700
6.50 3450 2300 3800 2530 4140 2760 4910 3270 5680 3780 6520 4340
7.00 3200 2130 3530 2350 3850 2560 4560 3030 5270 3510 6050 4030
7.50 2990 1990 3290 2190 3590 2390 4260 2830 4920 3270 5650 3760
8.00 2800 1860 3090 2050 3370 2240 3990 2660 4610 3070 5290 3520
8.50 2640 1760 2900 1930 3170 2110 3760 2500 4340 2890 4980 3320
9.00 2490 1660 2740 1820 2990 1990 3550 2360 4100 2730 4710 3130
9.50 2360 1570 2600 1730 2840 1890 3360 2240 3890 2580 4460 2970
10.0 2240 1490 2470 1640 2690 1790 3190 2120 3690 2460 4240 2820
10.5 2140 1420 2350 1560 2570 1710 3040 2020 3520 2340 4030 2680
11.0 2040 1360 2240 1490 2450 1630 2900 1930 3360 2230 3850 2560
11.5 1950 1300 2150 1430 2340 1560 2780 1850 3210 2140 3680 2450
12.0 1870 1240 2060 1370 2250 1490 2660 1770 3080 2050 3530 2350
12.5 1790 1190 1970 1310 2160 1430 2550 1700 2950 1960 3390 2250
13.0 1720 1150 1900 1260 2070 1380 2460 1630 2840 1890 3260 2170
13.5 1660 1110 1830 1220 2000 1330 2360 1570 2730 1820 3140 2090
14.0 1600 1070 1760 1170 1920 1280 2280 1520 2640 1750 3030 2010
14.5 1550 1030 1700 1130 1860 1240 2200 1460 2550 1690 2920 1940
15.0 1490 995 1650 1090 1800 1190 2130 1420 2460 1640 2820 1880
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 22400 14900 24700 16400 26900 17900 31900 21200 36900 24600 42400 28200
/ , kN·m 2800 1860 3090 2050 3370 2240 3990 2660 4610 3070 5290 3520
/ , kN·m 1710 1140 1890 1250 2060 1370 2430 1620 2800 1870 3200 2130
𝑭 𝑭/ 120 79.6 144 95.5 170 113 228 152 291 194 361 240
/ , 2770 1850 2990 1990 3200 2140 3640 2430 4070 2710 4510 3010
𝒁 × 8772 9657 10540 12490 14440 16570
3.02 2.98 2.93 2.84 2.76 2.69
12.1 11.3 10.7 9.68 8.97 8.48
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

357
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPEA Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPEA 80 IPEA 100 IPEA 120 IPEA 140 IPEA 160 IPEA 180
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 32.1 21.4 55.8 37.1 84.4 56.1 121 80.6 168 112 215 143
1.50 21.4 14.2 37.2 24.8 56.3 37.4 80.8 53.7 112 74.4 153 102
2.00 16.1 10.7 27.9 18.6 42.2 28.1 60.6 40.3 83.8 55.8 114 76.2
2.50 12.8 8.55 22.3 14.9 33.8 22.5 48.5 32.2 67.1 44.6 91.6 60.9
3.00 10.7 7.12 18.6 12.4 28.1 18.7 40.4 26.9 55.9 37.2 76.3 50.8
3.50 9.18 6.10 15.9 10.6 24.1 16.0 34.6 23.0 47.9 31.9 65.4 43.5
4.00 8.03 5.34 14.0 9.28 21.1 14.0 30.3 20.2 41.9 27.9 57.2 38.1
4.50 7.14 4.75 12.4 8.25 18.8 12.5 26.9 17.9 37.3 24.8 50.9 33.8
5.00 6.42 4.27 11.2 7.43 16.9 11.2 24.2 16.1 33.5 22.3 45.8 30.5
5.50 5.84 3.88 10.1 6.75 15.3 10.2 22.0 14.7 30.5 20.3 41.6 27.7
Span Length (m)

6.00 5.35 3.56 9.30 6.19 14.1 9.36 20.2 13.4 27.9 18.6 38.2 25.4
6.50 4.94 3.29 8.58 5.71 13.0 8.64 18.6 12.4 25.8 17.2 35.2 23.4
7.00 4.59 3.05 7.97 5.30 12.1 8.02 17.3 11.5 24.0 15.9 32.7 21.8
7.50 4.28 2.85 7.44 4.95 11.3 7.49 16.2 10.7 22.4 14.9 30.5 20.3
8.00 4.01 2.67 6.98 4.64 10.5 7.02 15.1 10.1 21.0 13.9 28.6 19.0
8.50 3.78 2.51 6.56 4.37 9.93 6.60 14.3 9.48 19.7 13.1 26.9 17.9
9.00 3.57 2.37 6.20 4.13 9.38 6.24 13.5 8.96 18.6 12.4 25.4 16.9
9.50 3.38 2.25 5.87 3.91 8.88 5.91 12.8 8.48 17.6 11.7 24.1 16.0
10.0 3.21 2.14 5.58 3.71 8.44 5.61 12.1 8.06 16.8 11.2 22.9 15.2
10.5 3.06 2.03 5.31 3.54 8.04 5.35 11.5 7.68 16.0 10.6 21.8 14.5
11.0 2.92 1.94 5.07 3.38 7.67 5.10 11.0 7.33 15.2 10.1 20.8 13.8
11.5 2.79 1.86 4.85 3.23 7.34 4.88 10.5 7.01 14.6 9.70 19.9 13.2
12.0 2.68 1.78 4.65 3.09 7.03 4.68 10.1 6.72 14.0 9.30 19.1 12.7
12.5 2.57 1.71 4.46 2.97 6.75 4.49 9.69 6.45 13.4 8.92 18.3 12.2
13.0 2.47 1.64 4.29 2.86 6.49 4.32 9.32 6.20 12.9 8.58 17.6 11.7
13.5 2.38 1.58 4.13 2.75 6.25 4.16 8.97 5.97 12.4 8.26 17.0 11.3
14.0 2.29 1.53 3.99 2.65 6.03 4.01 8.65 5.76 12.0 7.97 16.4 10.9
14.5 2.21 1.47 3.85 2.56 5.82 3.87 8.35 5.56 11.6 7.69 15.8 10.5
15.0 2.14 1.42 3.72 2.48 5.63 3.74 8.08 5.37 11.2 7.44 15.3 10.2
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 32.1 21.4 55.8 37.1 84.4 56.1 121 80.6 168 112 229 152
/ , kN·m 4.01 2.67 6.98 4.64 10.5 7.02 15.1 10.1 21.0 13.9 28.6 19.0
/ , kN·m 2.44 1.63 4.27 2.84 6.48 4.31 9.37 6.24 13.0 8.65 17.8 11.8
𝑭 𝑭/ 0.782 0.520 1.26 0.840 1.89 1.26 2.64 1.76 3.41 2.27 4.36 2.90
/ , 36.3 24.2 49.7 33.2 63.0 42.0 73.6 49.1 88.5 59.0 107 71.5
𝒁 × 18.98 32.98 49.87 71.60 99.09 135.3
0.534 0.626 0.729 0.847 0.940 1.05
2.54 2.77 2.88 3.03 3.28 3.54
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

358
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPEA Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPEA 200 IPEA 220 IPEA 240 IPEA 270 IPEA 300 IPEA 330
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 250 167 306 204 348 232 414 276 511 341 599 400
1.50 205 136 271 180 348 232 414 276 511 341 599 400
2.00 154 102 203 135 264 175 349 232 458 305 594 395
2.50 123 81.8 163 108 211 140 279 186 367 244 475 316
3.00 102 68.2 135 90.1 176 117 233 155 306 203 396 263
3.50 87.8 58.4 116 77.3 151 100 199 133 262 174 339 226
4.00 76.9 51.1 102 67.6 132 87.7 174 116 229 152 297 198
4.50 68.3 45.5 90.3 60.1 117 78.0 155 103 204 136 264 176
5.00 61.5 40.9 81.3 54.1 105 70.2 140 92.9 183 122 238 158
5.50 55.9 37.2 73.9 49.2 95.9 63.8 127 84.4 167 111 216 144
Span Length (m)

6.00 51.2 34.1 67.7 45.1 87.9 58.5 116 77.4 153 102 198 132
6.50 47.3 31.5 62.5 41.6 81.1 54.0 107 71.4 141 93.8 183 122
7.00 43.9 29.2 58.1 38.6 75.3 50.1 99.7 66.3 131 87.1 170 113
7.50 41.0 27.3 54.2 36.1 70.3 46.8 93.1 61.9 122 81.3 158 105
8.00 38.4 25.6 50.8 33.8 65.9 43.8 87.2 58.0 115 76.2 148 98.8
8.50 36.2 24.1 47.8 31.8 62.0 41.3 82.1 54.6 108 71.8 140 93.0
9.00 34.2 22.7 45.2 30.0 58.6 39.0 77.6 51.6 102 67.8 132 87.8
9.50 32.4 21.5 42.8 28.5 55.5 36.9 73.5 48.9 96.5 64.2 125 83.2
10.0 30.7 20.5 40.6 27.0 52.7 35.1 69.8 46.4 91.7 61.0 119 79.0
10.5 29.3 19.5 38.7 25.8 50.2 33.4 66.5 44.2 87.3 58.1 113 75.3
11.0 27.9 18.6 36.9 24.6 47.9 31.9 63.5 42.2 83.3 55.4 108 71.8
11.5 26.7 17.8 35.3 23.5 45.8 30.5 60.7 40.4 79.7 53.0 103 68.7
12.0 25.6 17.0 33.9 22.5 43.9 29.2 58.2 38.7 76.4 50.8 99.0 65.8
12.5 24.6 16.4 32.5 21.6 42.2 28.1 55.8 37.1 73.3 48.8 95.0 63.2
13.0 23.6 15.7 31.3 20.8 40.6 27.0 53.7 35.7 70.5 46.9 91.4 60.8
13.5 22.8 15.2 30.1 20.0 39.1 26.0 51.7 34.4 67.9 45.2 88.0 58.5
14.0 22.0 14.6 29.0 19.3 37.7 25.1 49.9 33.2 65.5 43.6 84.8 56.4
14.5 21.2 14.1 28.0 18.6 36.4 24.2 48.1 32.0 63.2 42.1 81.9 54.5
15.0 20.5 13.6 27.1 18.0 35.1 23.4 46.5 31.0 61.1 40.7 79.2 52.7
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 307 205 406 270 527 351 698 464 917 610 1190 790
/ , kN·m 38.4 25.6 50.8 33.8 65.9 43.8 87.2 58.0 115 76.2 148 98.8
/ , kN·m 23.9 15.9 31.6 21.0 41.1 27.4 54.5 36.3 71.5 47.6 92.6 61.6
𝑭 𝑭/ 5.33 3.55 6.50 4.33 7.66 5.10 9.61 6.39 11.8 7.85 14.3 9.54
/ , 125 83.3 153 102 174 116 207 138 255 170 300 200
𝒁 × 181.7 240.2 311.6 412.5 541.8 701.9
1.14 1.26 1.38 1.55 1.71 1.82
3.87 4.22 4.61 4.96 5.37 5.71
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

359
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPEA Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPEA 360 IPEA 400 IPEA 450 IPEA 500 IPEA 550 IPEA 600
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 666 444 784 522 958 639 1180 785 1390 926 1650 1100
1.50 666 444 784 522 958 639 1180 785 1390 926 1650 1100
2.00 666 444 784 522 958 639 1180 785 1390 926 1650 1100
2.50 614 408 774 515 958 639 1180 785 1390 926 1650 1100
3.00 511 340 645 429 843 561 1100 730 1390 926 1650 1100
3.50 438 292 553 368 722 481 941 626 1200 796 1520 1010
4.00 384 255 484 322 632 420 823 548 1050 697 1330 884
4.50 341 227 430 286 562 374 732 487 931 619 1180 786
5.00 307 204 387 258 506 336 659 438 838 557 1060 707
5.50 279 186 352 234 460 306 599 398 761 507 966 643
Span Length (m)

6.00 256 170 323 215 421 280 549 365 698 464 886 589
6.50 236 157 298 198 389 259 507 337 644 429 818 544
7.00 219 146 277 184 361 240 470 313 598 398 759 505
7.50 205 136 258 172 337 224 439 292 558 371 709 471
8.00 192 128 242 161 316 210 412 274 523 348 664 442
8.50 181 120 228 152 297 198 387 258 493 328 625 416
9.00 170 113 215 143 281 187 366 243 465 310 591 393
9.50 162 107 204 136 266 177 347 231 441 293 559 372
10.0 153 102 194 129 253 168 329 219 419 279 531 354
10.5 146 97.2 184 123 241 160 314 209 399 265 506 337
11.0 139 92.8 176 117 230 153 299 199 381 253 483 321
11.5 133 88.8 168 112 220 146 286 190 364 242 462 307
12.0 128 85.1 161 107 211 140 274 183 349 232 443 295
12.5 123 81.7 155 103 202 135 263 175 335 223 425 283
13.0 118 78.5 149 99.1 194 129 253 169 322 214 409 272
13.5 114 75.6 143 95.4 187 125 244 162 310 206 394 262
14.0 110 72.9 138 92.0 181 120 235 156 299 199 380 253
14.5 106 70.4 133 88.8 174 116 227 151 289 192 367 244
15.0 102 68.1 129 85.9 169 112 220 146 279 186 354 236
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 1530 1020 1940 1290 2530 1680 3290 2190 4190 2790 5310 3540
/ , kN·m 192 128 242 161 316 210 412 274 523 348 664 442
/ , kN·m 120 80.0 151 101 197 131 256 170 325 216 411 274
𝑭 𝑭/ 17.4 11.6 21.4 14.2 27.3 18.2 34.4 22.9 42.1 28.0 51.1 34.0
/ , 333 222 392 261 479 319 589 392 694 463 825 550
𝒁 × 906.8 1144 1494 1946 2475 3141
1.97 2.05 2.15 2.25 2.34 2.45
6.09 6.30 6.50 6.78 7.06 7.40
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

360
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPEA Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPEA 80 IPEA 100 IPEA 120 IPEA 140 IPEA 160 IPEA 180
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 37.6 25.0 65.3 43.4 98.7 65.7 142 94.3 196 131 251 167
1.50 25.1 16.7 43.5 29.0 65.8 43.8 94.5 62.9 131 87.0 179 119
2.00 18.8 12.5 32.7 21.7 49.4 32.8 70.9 47.2 98.1 65.3 134 89.1
2.50 15.0 10.0 26.1 17.4 39.5 26.3 56.7 37.7 78.5 52.2 107 71.3
3.00 12.5 8.33 21.8 14.5 32.9 21.9 47.3 31.4 65.4 43.5 89.3 59.4
3.50 10.7 7.14 18.7 12.4 28.2 18.8 40.5 26.9 56.1 37.3 76.5 50.9
4.00 9.40 6.25 16.3 10.9 24.7 16.4 35.4 23.6 49.0 32.6 67.0 44.6
4.50 8.35 5.56 14.5 9.65 21.9 14.6 31.5 21.0 43.6 29.0 59.5 39.6
5.00 7.52 5.00 13.1 8.69 19.7 13.1 28.4 18.9 39.2 26.1 53.6 35.6
5.50 6.83 4.55 11.9 7.90 18.0 11.9 25.8 17.1 35.7 23.7 48.7 32.4
Span Length (m)

6.00 6.26 4.17 10.9 7.24 16.5 10.9 23.6 15.7 32.7 21.8 44.6 29.7
6.50 5.78 3.85 10.0 6.68 15.2 10.1 21.8 14.5 30.2 20.1 41.2 27.4
7.00 5.37 3.57 9.33 6.21 14.1 9.39 20.3 13.5 28.0 18.6 38.3 25.5
7.50 5.01 3.33 8.71 5.79 13.2 8.76 18.9 12.6 26.2 17.4 35.7 23.8
8.00 4.70 3.13 8.16 5.43 12.3 8.21 17.7 11.8 24.5 16.3 33.5 22.3
8.50 4.42 2.94 7.68 5.11 11.6 7.73 16.7 11.1 23.1 15.4 31.5 21.0
9.00 4.18 2.78 7.26 4.83 11.0 7.30 15.8 10.5 21.8 14.5 29.8 19.8
9.50 3.96 2.63 6.87 4.57 10.4 6.92 14.9 9.93 20.7 13.7 28.2 18.8
10.0 3.76 2.50 6.53 4.34 9.87 6.57 14.2 9.43 19.6 13.1 26.8 17.8
10.5 3.58 2.38 6.22 4.14 9.40 6.26 13.5 8.98 18.7 12.4 25.5 17.0
11.0 3.42 2.27 5.94 3.95 8.98 5.97 12.9 8.57 17.8 11.9 24.4 16.2
11.5 3.27 2.17 5.68 3.78 8.59 5.71 12.3 8.20 17.1 11.4 23.3 15.5
12.0 3.13 2.08 5.44 3.62 8.23 5.47 11.8 7.86 16.3 10.9 22.3 14.9
12.5 3.01 2.00 5.22 3.48 7.90 5.26 11.3 7.55 15.7 10.4 21.4 14.3
13.0 2.89 1.92 5.02 3.34 7.60 5.05 10.9 7.26 15.1 10.0 20.6 13.7
13.5 2.78 1.85 4.84 3.22 7.31 4.87 10.5 6.99 14.5 9.67 19.8 13.2
14.0 2.68 1.79 4.66 3.10 7.05 4.69 10.1 6.74 14.0 9.32 19.1 12.7
14.5 2.59 1.72 4.50 3.00 6.81 4.53 9.78 6.51 13.5 9.00 18.5 12.3
15.0 2.51 1.67 4.35 2.90 6.58 4.38 9.45 6.29 13.1 8.70 17.9 11.9
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 37.6 25.0 65.3 43.4 98.7 65.7 142 94.3 196 131 268 178
/ , kN·m 4.70 3.13 8.16 5.43 12.3 8.21 17.7 11.8 24.5 16.3 33.5 22.3
/ , kN·m 2.86 1.90 4.99 3.32 7.58 5.05 11.0 7.30 15.2 10.1 20.8 13.8
𝑭 𝑭/ 1.08 0.716 1.73 1.15 2.58 1.71 3.56 2.37 4.58 3.05 5.84 3.88
/ , 42.5 28.3 58.2 38.8 73.7 49.2 86.1 57.4 104 69.1 126 83.7
𝒁 × 18.98 32.98 49.87 71.60 99.09 135.3
0.494 0.579 0.674 0.783 0.869 0.973
2.20 2.41 2.52 2.68 2.90 3.15
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

361
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPEA Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPEA 200 IPEA 220 IPEA 240 IPEA 270 IPEA 300 IPEA 330
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 293 195 358 239 407 271 485 323 598 399 701 468
1.50 240 160 317 211 407 271 485 323 598 399 701 468
2.00 180 120 238 158 308 205 408 272 536 357 695 462
2.50 144 95.7 190 127 247 164 327 217 429 285 556 370
3.00 120 79.8 159 105 206 137 272 181 358 238 463 308
3.50 103 68.4 136 90.4 176 117 233 155 307 204 397 264
4.00 89.9 59.8 119 79.1 154 103 204 136 268 178 347 231
4.50 79.9 53.2 106 70.3 137 91.2 182 121 238 159 309 205
5.00 72.0 47.9 95.1 63.3 123 82.1 163 109 215 143 278 185
5.50 65.4 43.5 86.5 57.5 112 74.6 149 98.8 195 130 253 168
Span Length (m)

6.00 60.0 39.9 79.3 52.7 103 68.4 136 90.6 179 119 232 154
6.50 55.3 36.8 73.2 48.7 94.9 63.2 126 83.6 165 110 214 142
7.00 51.4 34.2 67.9 45.2 88.1 58.6 117 77.6 153 102 199 132
7.50 48.0 31.9 63.4 42.2 82.3 54.7 109 72.5 143 95.2 185 123
8.00 45.0 29.9 59.4 39.6 77.1 51.3 102 67.9 134 89.2 174 116
8.50 42.3 28.2 56.0 37.2 72.6 48.3 96.1 63.9 126 84.0 164 109
9.00 40.0 26.6 52.8 35.2 68.6 45.6 90.8 60.4 119 79.3 154 103
9.50 37.9 25.2 50.1 33.3 64.9 43.2 86.0 57.2 113 75.1 146 97.3
10.0 36.0 23.9 47.6 31.6 61.7 41.0 81.7 54.3 107 71.4 139 92.5
10.5 34.3 22.8 45.3 30.1 58.8 39.1 77.8 51.8 102 68.0 132 88.1
11.0 32.7 21.8 43.2 28.8 56.1 37.3 74.3 49.4 97.5 64.9 126 84.1
11.5 31.3 20.8 41.4 27.5 53.6 35.7 71.0 47.3 93.3 62.1 121 80.4
12.0 30.0 19.9 39.6 26.4 51.4 34.2 68.1 45.3 89.4 59.5 116 77.1
12.5 28.8 19.1 38.0 25.3 49.4 32.8 65.3 43.5 85.8 57.1 111 74.0
13.0 27.7 18.4 36.6 24.3 47.5 31.6 62.8 41.8 82.5 54.9 107 71.1
13.5 26.6 17.7 35.2 23.4 45.7 30.4 60.5 40.3 79.5 52.9 103 68.5
14.0 25.7 17.1 34.0 22.6 44.1 29.3 58.3 38.8 76.6 51.0 99.3 66.0
14.5 24.8 16.5 32.8 21.8 42.5 28.3 56.3 37.5 74.0 49.2 95.8 63.8
15.0 24.0 16.0 31.7 21.1 41.1 27.4 54.5 36.2 71.5 47.6 92.7 61.6
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 360 239 476 316 617 410 817 543 1070 714 1390 925
/ , kN·m 45.0 29.9 59.4 39.6 77.1 51.3 102 67.9 134 89.2 174 116
/ , kN·m 28.0 18.6 37.0 24.6 48.1 32.0 63.8 42.5 83.7 55.7 108 72.1
𝑭 𝑭/ 7.14 4.75 8.69 5.78 10.3 6.83 12.8 8.50 15.6 10.4 19.0 12.6
/ , 146 97.5 179 119 203 136 242 162 299 199 351 234
𝒁 × 181.7 240.2 311.6 412.5 541.8 701.9
1.06 1.17 1.27 1.43 1.59 1.68
3.44 3.75 4.10 4.43 4.81 5.12
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

362
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPEA Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPEA 360 IPEA 400 IPEA 450 IPEA 500 IPEA 550 IPEA 600
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 779 519 917 611 1120 747 1380 918 1620 1080 1930 1290
1.50 779 519 917 611 1120 747 1380 918 1620 1080 1930 1290
2.00 779 519 917 611 1120 747 1380 918 1620 1080 1930 1290
2.50 718 478 906 603 1120 747 1380 918 1620 1080 1930 1290
3.00 598 398 755 502 986 656 1280 855 1620 1080 1930 1290
3.50 513 341 647 431 845 562 1100 732 1400 932 1780 1180
4.00 449 299 566 377 740 492 963 641 1230 815 1550 1030
4.50 399 265 503 335 657 437 856 570 1090 725 1380 920
5.00 359 239 453 301 592 394 771 513 980 652 1240 828
5.50 326 217 412 274 538 358 701 466 891 593 1130 752
Span Length (m)

6.00 299 199 378 251 493 328 642 427 817 543 1040 690
6.50 276 184 348 232 455 303 593 394 754 502 957 637
7.00 256 171 324 215 423 281 550 366 700 466 888 591
7.50 239 159 302 201 394 262 514 342 653 435 829 552
8.00 224 149 283 188 370 246 482 320 613 408 777 517
8.50 211 141 266 177 348 232 453 302 577 384 732 487
9.00 199 133 252 167 329 219 428 285 545 362 691 460
9.50 189 126 238 159 311 207 406 270 516 343 655 436
10.0 180 119 227 151 296 197 385 256 490 326 622 414
10.5 171 114 216 144 282 187 367 244 467 311 592 394
11.0 163 109 206 137 269 179 350 233 446 296 565 376
11.5 156 104 197 131 257 171 335 223 426 284 541 360
12.0 150 99.5 189 126 247 164 321 214 408 272 518 345
12.5 144 95.6 181 121 237 157 308 205 392 261 498 331
13.0 138 91.9 174 116 228 151 296 197 377 251 478 318
13.5 133 88.5 168 112 219 146 285 190 363 242 461 307
14.0 128 85.3 162 108 211 141 275 183 350 233 444 296
14.5 124 82.4 156 104 204 136 266 177 338 225 429 285
15.0 120 79.6 151 100 197 131 257 171 327 217 415 276
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 1800 1190 2270 1510 2960 1970 3850 2560 4900 3260 6220 4140
/ , kN·m 224 149 283 188 370 246 482 320 613 408 777 517
/ , kN·m 141 93.6 177 118 231 153 299 199 380 253 481 320
𝑭 𝑭/ 23.0 15.3 28.2 18.8 36.0 23.9 45.1 30.0 55.3 36.8 67.0 44.6
/ , 389 260 459 306 561 374 689 459 812 542 965 644
𝒁 × 906.8 1144 1494 1946 2475 3141
1.82 1.90 1.99 2.08 2.16 2.26
5.47 5.66 5.86 6.12 6.37 6.68
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

363
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPEA Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPEA 80 IPEA 100 IPEA 120 IPEA 140 IPEA 160 IPEA 180
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 48.5 32.3 84.3 56.1 127 84.8 183 122 253 169 324 216
1.50 32.3 21.5 56.2 37.4 85.0 56.5 122 81.2 169 112 231 153
2.00 24.3 16.1 42.1 28.0 63.7 42.4 91.5 60.9 127 84.3 173 115
2.50 19.4 12.9 33.7 22.4 51.0 33.9 73.2 48.7 101 67.4 138 92.0
3.00 16.2 10.8 28.1 18.7 42.5 28.3 61.0 40.6 84.4 56.2 115 76.7
3.50 13.9 9.22 24.1 16.0 36.4 24.2 52.3 34.8 72.4 48.1 98.8 65.7
4.00 12.1 8.07 21.1 14.0 31.9 21.2 45.8 30.4 63.3 42.1 86.5 57.5
4.50 10.8 7.17 18.7 12.5 28.3 18.8 40.7 27.1 56.3 37.4 76.9 51.1
5.00 9.70 6.46 16.9 11.2 25.5 17.0 36.6 24.4 50.7 33.7 69.2 46.0
5.50 8.82 5.87 15.3 10.2 23.2 15.4 33.3 22.1 46.0 30.6 62.9 41.8
Span Length (m)

6.00 8.09 5.38 14.0 9.35 21.2 14.1 30.5 20.3 42.2 28.1 57.6 38.3
6.50 7.46 4.97 13.0 8.63 19.6 13.0 28.2 18.7 39.0 25.9 53.2 35.4
7.00 6.93 4.61 12.0 8.01 18.2 12.1 26.1 17.4 36.2 24.1 49.4 32.9
7.50 6.47 4.30 11.2 7.48 17.0 11.3 24.4 16.2 33.8 22.5 46.1 30.7
8.00 6.06 4.03 10.5 7.01 15.9 10.6 22.9 15.2 31.7 21.1 43.2 28.8
8.50 5.71 3.80 9.92 6.60 15.0 9.98 21.5 14.3 29.8 19.8 40.7 27.1
9.00 5.39 3.59 9.37 6.23 14.2 9.42 20.3 13.5 28.1 18.7 38.4 25.6
9.50 5.11 3.40 8.87 5.90 13.4 8.93 19.3 12.8 26.7 17.7 36.4 24.2
10.0 4.85 3.23 8.43 5.61 12.7 8.48 18.3 12.2 25.3 16.9 34.6 23.0
10.5 4.62 3.07 8.03 5.34 12.1 8.08 17.4 11.6 24.1 16.0 32.9 21.9
11.0 4.41 2.93 7.66 5.10 11.6 7.71 16.6 11.1 23.0 15.3 31.4 20.9
11.5 4.22 2.81 7.33 4.88 11.1 7.37 15.9 10.6 22.0 14.7 30.1 20.0
12.0 4.04 2.69 7.02 4.67 10.6 7.07 15.3 10.1 21.1 14.0 28.8 19.2
12.5 3.88 2.58 6.74 4.49 10.2 6.78 14.6 9.74 20.3 13.5 27.7 18.4
13.0 3.73 2.48 6.48 4.31 9.81 6.52 14.1 9.37 19.5 13.0 26.6 17.7
13.5 3.59 2.39 6.24 4.15 9.44 6.28 13.6 9.02 18.8 12.5 25.6 17.0
14.0 3.47 2.31 6.02 4.01 9.10 6.06 13.1 8.70 18.1 12.0 24.7 16.4
14.5 3.35 2.23 5.81 3.87 8.79 5.85 12.6 8.40 17.5 11.6 23.9 15.9
15.0 3.23 2.15 5.62 3.74 8.50 5.65 12.2 8.12 16.9 11.2 23.1 15.3
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 48.5 32.3 84.3 56.1 127 84.8 183 122 253 169 346 230
/ , kN·m 6.06 4.03 10.5 7.01 15.9 10.6 22.9 15.2 31.7 21.1 43.2 28.8
/ , kN·m 3.69 2.46 6.44 4.29 9.79 6.51 14.2 9.42 19.6 13.1 26.9 17.9
𝑭 𝑭/ 1.80 1.19 2.86 1.91 4.20 2.79 5.72 3.80 7.31 4.86 9.26 6.16
/ , 54.8 36.6 75.1 50.1 95.2 63.5 111 74.1 134 89.2 162 108
𝒁 × 18.98 32.98 49.87 71.60 99.09 135.3
0.434 0.510 0.593 0.689 0.764 0.856
1.76 1.94 2.06 2.21 2.41 2.62
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

364
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPEA Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPEA 200 IPEA 220 IPEA 240 IPEA 270 IPEA 300 IPEA 330
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 378 252 462 308 525 350 626 417 772 515 905 604
1.50 310 206 409 272 525 350 626 417 772 515 905 604
2.00 232 154 307 204 398 265 527 351 692 461 897 597
2.50 186 124 246 163 319 212 422 281 554 369 718 477
3.00 155 103 205 136 265 177 351 234 462 307 598 398
3.50 133 88.3 175 117 228 151 301 200 396 263 513 341
4.00 116 77.2 153 102 199 132 264 175 346 230 449 298
4.50 103 68.7 136 90.8 177 118 234 156 308 205 399 265
5.00 92.9 61.8 123 81.7 159 106 211 140 277 184 359 239
5.50 84.4 56.2 112 74.3 145 96.3 192 128 252 168 326 217
Span Length (m)

6.00 77.4 51.5 102 68.1 133 88.3 176 117 231 154 299 199
6.50 71.5 47.5 94.5 62.8 123 81.5 162 108 213 142 276 184
7.00 66.3 44.1 87.7 58.4 114 75.7 151 100 198 132 256 171
7.50 61.9 41.2 81.9 54.5 106 70.7 141 93.5 185 123 239 159
8.00 58.1 38.6 76.7 51.1 99.6 66.2 132 87.7 173 115 224 149
8.50 54.6 36.4 72.2 48.1 93.7 62.3 124 82.5 163 108 211 140
9.00 51.6 34.3 68.2 45.4 88.5 58.9 117 77.9 154 102 199 133
9.50 48.9 32.5 64.6 43.0 83.8 55.8 111 73.8 146 97.0 189 126
10.0 46.4 30.9 61.4 40.8 79.6 53.0 105 70.1 138 92.1 179 119
10.5 44.2 29.4 58.5 38.9 75.9 50.5 100 66.8 132 87.8 171 114
11.0 42.2 28.1 55.8 37.1 72.4 48.2 95.9 63.8 126 83.8 163 109
11.5 40.4 26.9 53.4 35.5 69.3 46.1 91.7 61.0 120 80.1 156 104
12.0 38.7 25.7 51.2 34.0 66.4 44.2 87.9 58.5 115 76.8 150 99.5
12.5 37.2 24.7 49.1 32.7 63.7 42.4 84.3 56.1 111 73.7 144 95.5
13.0 35.7 23.8 47.2 31.4 61.3 40.8 81.1 54.0 107 70.9 138 91.8
13.5 34.4 22.9 45.5 30.3 59.0 39.3 78.1 52.0 103 68.3 133 88.4
14.0 33.2 22.1 43.9 29.2 56.9 37.9 75.3 50.1 98.9 65.8 128 85.3
14.5 32.0 21.3 42.3 28.2 54.9 36.5 72.7 48.4 95.5 63.5 124 82.3
15.0 31.0 20.6 40.9 27.2 53.1 35.3 70.3 46.8 92.3 61.4 120 79.6
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 464 309 614 408 796 530 1050 701 1380 921 1790 1190
/ , kN·m 58.1 38.6 76.7 51.1 99.6 66.2 132 87.7 173 115 224 149
/ , kN·m 36.1 24.0 47.7 31.8 62.1 41.3 82.4 54.8 108 71.9 140 93.1
𝑭 𝑭/ 11.3 7.54 13.8 9.16 16.3 10.8 20.1 13.3 24.4 16.2 29.7 19.7
/ , 189 126 231 154 263 175 313 209 386 257 453 302
𝒁 × 181.7 240.2 311.6 412.5 541.8 701.9
0.932 1.03 1.12 1.26 1.40 1.48
2.86 3.13 3.42 3.73 4.06 4.32
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

365
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPEA Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPEA 360 IPEA 400 IPEA 450 IPEA 500 IPEA 550 IPEA 600
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 1010 670 1180 789 1450 965 1780 1190 2100 1400 2490 1660
1.50 1010 670 1180 789 1450 965 1780 1190 2100 1400 2490 1660
2.00 1010 670 1180 789 1450 965 1780 1190 2100 1400 2490 1660
2.50 927 617 1170 778 1450 965 1780 1190 2100 1400 2490 1660
3.00 773 514 975 648 1270 847 1660 1100 2100 1400 2490 1660
3.50 662 441 835 556 1090 726 1420 946 1810 1200 2290 1530
4.00 579 386 731 486 955 635 1240 827 1580 1050 2010 1340
4.50 515 343 650 432 849 565 1110 735 1410 935 1780 1190
5.00 464 308 585 389 764 508 995 662 1270 842 1610 1070
5.50 421 280 532 354 694 462 904 602 1150 765 1460 971
Span Length (m)

6.00 386 257 487 324 636 423 829 552 1050 701 1340 890
6.50 357 237 450 299 587 391 765 509 973 648 1240 822
7.00 331 220 418 278 546 363 711 473 904 601 1150 763
7.50 309 206 390 259 509 339 663 441 843 561 1070 712
8.00 290 193 366 243 477 318 622 414 791 526 1000 668
8.50 273 181 344 229 449 299 585 389 744 495 945 628
9.00 258 171 325 216 424 282 553 368 703 468 892 594
9.50 244 162 308 205 402 267 524 348 666 443 845 562
10.0 232 154 292 195 382 254 497 331 633 421 803 534
10.5 221 147 278 185 364 242 474 315 602 401 765 509
11.0 211 140 266 177 347 231 452 301 575 383 730 486
11.5 202 134 254 169 332 221 433 288 550 366 698 464
12.0 193 129 244 162 318 212 414 276 527 351 669 445
12.5 185 123 234 156 305 203 398 265 506 337 642 427
13.0 178 119 225 150 294 195 383 255 487 324 618 411
13.5 172 114 217 144 283 188 368 245 469 312 595 396
14.0 166 110 209 139 273 181 355 236 452 301 573 382
14.5 160 106 202 134 263 175 343 228 436 290 554 368
15.0 155 103 195 130 255 169 332 221 422 281 535 356
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 2320 1540 2920 1950 3820 2540 4970 3310 6330 4210 8030 5340
/ , kN·m 290 193 366 243 477 318 622 414 791 526 1000 668
/ , kN·m 182 121 229 152 298 198 386 257 490 326 621 413
𝑭 𝑭/ 35.8 23.8 43.8 29.2 55.6 37.0 69.6 46.3 85.2 56.7 103 68.7
/ , 503 335 592 395 724 482 889 593 1050 699 1250 831
𝒁 × 906.8 1144 1494 1946 2475 3141
1.60 1.67 1.75 1.83 1.90 1.99
4.62 4.80 4.98 5.21 5.43 5.70
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
= . = . Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.

= . = .

366
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPE Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPE 80 IPE 100 IPE 120 IPE 140 IPE 160 IPE 180
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 39.3 26.1 66.7 44.4 103 68.4 149 99.4 210 139 269 179
1.50 26.2 17.4 44.5 29.6 68.5 45.6 99.6 66.3 140 93.0 188 125
2.00 19.6 13.1 33.3 22.2 51.4 34.2 74.7 49.7 105 69.7 141 93.7
2.50 15.7 10.5 26.7 17.7 41.1 27.3 59.8 39.8 83.9 55.8 113 74.9
3.00 13.1 8.71 22.2 14.8 34.3 22.8 49.8 33.1 69.9 46.5 93.8 62.4
3.50 11.2 7.47 19.1 12.7 29.4 19.5 42.7 28.4 59.9 39.9 80.4 53.5
4.00 9.82 6.53 16.7 11.1 25.7 17.1 37.4 24.9 52.4 34.9 70.4 46.8
4.50 8.73 5.81 14.8 9.86 22.8 15.2 33.2 22.1 46.6 31.0 62.6 41.6
5.00 7.86 5.23 13.3 8.87 20.6 13.7 29.9 19.9 41.9 27.9 56.3 37.5
5.50 7.14 4.75 12.1 8.07 18.7 12.4 27.2 18.1 38.1 25.4 51.2 34.1
Span Length (m)

6.00 6.55 4.36 11.1 7.39 17.1 11.4 24.9 16.6 34.9 23.2 46.9 31.2
6.50 6.04 4.02 10.3 6.83 15.8 10.5 23.0 15.3 32.3 21.5 43.3 28.8
7.00 5.61 3.73 9.53 6.34 14.7 9.77 21.4 14.2 29.9 19.9 40.2 26.8
7.50 5.24 3.49 8.89 5.92 13.7 9.12 19.9 13.3 28.0 18.6 37.5 25.0
8.00 4.91 3.27 8.34 5.55 12.8 8.55 18.7 12.4 26.2 17.4 35.2 23.4
8.50 4.62 3.08 7.84 5.22 12.1 8.04 17.6 11.7 24.7 16.4 33.1 22.0
9.00 4.37 2.90 7.41 4.93 11.4 7.60 16.6 11.0 23.3 15.5 31.3 20.8
9.50 4.14 2.75 7.02 4.67 10.8 7.20 15.7 10.5 22.1 14.7 29.6 19.7
10.0 3.93 2.61 6.67 4.44 10.3 6.84 14.9 9.94 21.0 13.9 28.2 18.7
10.5 3.74 2.49 6.35 4.23 9.79 6.51 14.2 9.47 20.0 13.3 26.8 17.8
11.0 3.57 2.38 6.06 4.03 9.34 6.22 13.6 9.04 19.1 12.7 25.6 17.0
11.5 3.42 2.27 5.80 3.86 8.94 5.94 13.0 8.65 18.2 12.1 24.5 16.3
12.0 3.27 2.18 5.56 3.70 8.56 5.70 12.5 8.29 17.5 11.6 23.5 15.6
12.5 3.14 2.09 5.33 3.55 8.22 5.47 12.0 7.96 16.8 11.2 22.5 15.0
13.0 3.02 2.01 5.13 3.41 7.90 5.26 11.5 7.65 16.1 10.7 21.7 14.4
13.5 2.91 1.94 4.94 3.29 7.61 5.06 11.1 7.37 15.5 10.3 20.9 13.9
14.0 2.81 1.87 4.76 3.17 7.34 4.88 10.7 7.10 15.0 9.96 20.1 13.4
14.5 2.71 1.80 4.60 3.06 7.09 4.71 10.3 6.86 14.5 9.62 19.4 12.9
15.0 2.62 1.74 4.45 2.96 6.85 4.56 9.96 6.63 14.0 9.30 18.8 12.5
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 39.3 26.1 66.7 44.4 103 68.4 149 99.4 210 139 282 187
/ , kN·m 4.91 3.27 8.34 5.55 12.8 8.55 18.7 12.4 26.2 17.4 35.2 23.4
/ , kN·m 2.97 1.97 5.06 3.37 7.84 5.22 11.4 7.62 16.1 10.7 21.7 14.4
𝑭 𝑭/ 0.823 0.547 1.30 0.868 1.97 1.31 2.75 1.83 3.60 2.40 4.61 3.07
/ , 42.9 28.6 57.8 38.5 74.4 49.6 92.8 61.9 113 75.2 135 89.7
𝒁 × 23.22 39.41 60.73 88.34 123.9 166.4
0.539 0.637 0.744 0.847 0.945 1.05
2.90 3.14 3.29 3.48 3.75 3.99
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

367
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPE Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPE 200 IPE 220 IPE 240 IPE 270 IPE 300 IPE 330
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 316 211 366 244 420 280 503 335 601 400 698 465
1.50 249 166 322 214 414 275 503 335 601 400 698 465
2.00 187 124 241 161 310 206 409 272 532 354 680 453
2.50 149 99.3 193 129 248 165 328 218 425 283 544 362
3.00 124 82.8 161 107 207 138 273 182 354 236 454 302
3.50 107 71.0 138 91.8 177 118 234 156 304 202 389 259
4.00 93.3 62.1 121 80.3 155 103 205 136 266 177 340 226
4.50 82.9 55.2 107 71.4 138 91.7 182 121 236 157 302 201
5.00 74.7 49.7 96.6 64.3 124 82.5 164 109 213 141 272 181
5.50 67.9 45.2 87.8 58.4 113 75.0 149 99.1 193 129 247 165
Span Length (m)

6.00 62.2 41.4 80.5 53.5 103 68.8 136 90.8 177 118 227 151
6.50 57.4 38.2 74.3 49.4 95.4 63.5 126 83.8 164 109 209 139
7.00 53.3 35.5 69.0 45.9 88.6 59.0 117 77.8 152 101 194 129
7.50 49.8 33.1 64.4 42.8 82.7 55.0 109 72.6 142 94.3 181 121
8.00 46.7 31.0 60.4 40.2 77.5 51.6 102 68.1 133 88.4 170 113
8.50 43.9 29.2 56.8 37.8 73.0 48.6 96.3 64.1 125 83.2 160 107
9.00 41.5 27.6 53.7 35.7 68.9 45.9 91.0 60.5 118 78.6 151 101
9.50 39.3 26.1 50.8 33.8 65.3 43.4 86.2 57.4 112 74.5 143 95.3
10.0 37.3 24.8 48.3 32.1 62.0 41.3 81.9 54.5 106 70.7 136 90.5
10.5 35.5 23.7 46.0 30.6 59.1 39.3 78.0 51.9 101 67.4 130 86.2
11.0 33.9 22.6 43.9 29.2 56.4 37.5 74.4 49.5 96.7 64.3 124 82.3
11.5 32.5 21.6 42.0 27.9 53.9 35.9 71.2 47.4 92.5 61.5 118 78.7
12.0 31.1 20.7 40.2 26.8 51.7 34.4 68.2 45.4 88.6 59.0 113 75.5
12.5 29.9 19.9 38.6 25.7 49.6 33.0 65.5 43.6 85.1 56.6 109 72.4
13.0 28.7 19.1 37.1 24.7 47.7 31.7 63.0 41.9 81.8 54.4 105 69.6
13.5 27.6 18.4 35.8 23.8 45.9 30.6 60.7 40.4 78.8 52.4 101 67.1
14.0 26.7 17.7 34.5 22.9 44.3 29.5 58.5 38.9 75.9 50.5 97.2 64.7
14.5 25.7 17.1 33.3 22.2 42.8 28.5 56.5 37.6 73.3 48.8 93.9 62.4
15.0 24.9 16.6 32.2 21.4 41.4 27.5 54.6 36.3 70.9 47.2 90.7 60.4
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 373 248 483 321 620 413 819 545 1060 707 1360 905
/ , kN·m 46.7 31.0 60.4 40.2 77.5 51.6 102 68.1 133 88.4 170 113
/ , kN·m 28.8 19.1 37.3 24.8 48.0 31.9 63.5 42.2 82.5 54.9 106 70.2
𝑭 𝑭/ 5.65 3.76 6.87 4.57 8.09 5.38 10.2 6.81 12.6 8.37 15.2 10.1
/ , 158 105 183 122 210 140 251 168 300 200 349 233
𝒁 × 220.6 285.4 366.6 484.0 628.4 804.3
1.15 1.27 1.38 1.55 1.72 1.82
4.32 4.63 5.03 5.35 5.73 6.06
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

368
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPE Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPE 360 IPE 400 IPE 450 IPE 500 IPE 550 IPE 600
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 812 541 970 647 1190 795 1440 959 1720 1150 2030 1350
1.50 812 541 970 647 1190 795 1440 959 1720 1150 2030 1350
2.00 812 541 970 647 1190 795 1440 959 1720 1150 2030 1350
2.50 690 459 885 589 1150 766 1440 959 1720 1150 2030 1350
3.00 575 382 737 490 960 639 1240 823 1570 1050 1980 1320
3.50 493 328 632 420 823 547 1060 706 1350 896 1700 1130
4.00 431 287 553 368 720 479 928 617 1180 784 1490 988
4.50 383 255 491 327 640 426 825 549 1050 697 1320 879
5.00 345 229 442 294 576 383 742 494 943 627 1190 791
5.50 313 209 402 268 524 348 675 449 857 570 1080 719
Span Length (m)

6.00 287 191 369 245 480 319 619 412 786 523 990 659
6.50 265 176 340 226 443 295 571 380 725 483 914 608
7.00 246 164 316 210 411 274 530 353 674 448 849 565
7.50 230 153 295 196 384 255 495 329 629 418 792 527
8.00 216 143 276 184 360 240 464 309 589 392 743 494
8.50 203 135 260 173 339 225 437 291 555 369 699 465
9.00 192 127 246 163 320 213 412 274 524 349 660 439
9.50 181 121 233 155 303 202 391 260 496 330 626 416
10.0 172 115 221 147 288 192 371 247 472 314 594 395
10.5 164 109 211 140 274 182 354 235 449 299 566 377
11.0 157 104 201 134 262 174 337 225 429 285 540 359
11.5 150 99.8 192 128 250 167 323 215 410 273 517 344
12.0 144 95.6 184 123 240 160 309 206 393 261 495 329
12.5 138 91.8 177 118 230 153 297 198 377 251 475 316
13.0 133 88.2 170 113 222 147 286 190 363 241 457 304
13.5 128 85.0 164 109 213 142 275 183 349 232 440 293
14.0 123 81.9 158 105 206 137 265 176 337 224 424 282
14.5 119 79.1 153 101 199 132 256 170 325 216 410 273
15.0 115 76.5 147 98.1 192 128 247 165 314 209 396 264
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 1720 1150 2210 1470 2880 1920 3710 2470 4720 3140 5940 3950
/ , kN·m 216 143 276 184 360 240 464 309 589 392 743 494
/ , kN·m 134 89.0 171 114 222 148 285 190 361 240 454 302
𝑭 𝑭/ 18.4 12.2 22.8 15.2 29.4 19.5 36.8 24.5 45.2 30.1 54.7 36.4
/ , 406 271 485 323 596 398 719 479 861 574 1020 677
𝒁 × 1019 1307 1702 2194 2787 3512
1.95 2.03 2.12 2.21 2.28 2.39
6.40 6.65 6.81 7.06 7.33 7.66
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

369
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPE Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPE 80 IPE 100 IPE 120 IPE 140 IPE 160 IPE 180
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 46.0 30.6 78.0 51.9 120 80.0 175 116 245 163 315 210
1.50 30.7 20.4 52.0 34.6 80.2 53.3 117 77.6 164 109 220 146
2.00 23.0 15.3 39.0 26.0 60.1 40.0 87.5 58.2 123 81.6 165 110
2.50 18.4 12.2 31.2 20.8 48.1 32.0 70.0 46.6 98.1 65.3 132 87.7
3.00 15.3 10.2 26.0 17.3 40.1 26.7 58.3 38.8 81.8 54.4 110 73.1
3.50 13.1 8.74 22.3 14.8 34.4 22.9 50.0 33.3 70.1 46.6 94.1 62.6
4.00 11.5 7.65 19.5 13.0 30.1 20.0 43.7 29.1 61.3 40.8 82.4 54.8
4.50 10.2 6.80 17.3 11.5 26.7 17.8 38.9 25.9 54.5 36.3 73.2 48.7
5.00 9.20 6.12 15.6 10.4 24.0 16.0 35.0 23.3 49.1 32.6 65.9 43.8
5.50 8.36 5.56 14.2 9.44 21.9 14.5 31.8 21.2 44.6 29.7 59.9 39.9
Span Length (m)

6.00 7.66 5.10 13.0 8.65 20.0 13.3 29.2 19.4 40.9 27.2 54.9 36.5
6.50 7.07 4.71 12.0 7.99 18.5 12.3 26.9 17.9 37.7 25.1 50.7 33.7
7.00 6.57 4.37 11.1 7.42 17.2 11.4 25.0 16.6 35.0 23.3 47.1 31.3
7.50 6.13 4.08 10.4 6.92 16.0 10.7 23.3 15.5 32.7 21.8 43.9 29.2
8.00 5.75 3.82 9.75 6.49 15.0 10.0 21.9 14.5 30.7 20.4 41.2 27.4
8.50 5.41 3.60 9.18 6.11 14.1 9.41 20.6 13.7 28.9 19.2 38.8 25.8
9.00 5.11 3.40 8.67 5.77 13.4 8.89 19.4 12.9 27.3 18.1 36.6 24.4
9.50 4.84 3.22 8.21 5.46 12.7 8.42 18.4 12.3 25.8 17.2 34.7 23.1
10.0 4.60 3.06 7.80 5.19 12.0 8.00 17.5 11.6 24.5 16.3 32.9 21.9
10.5 4.38 2.91 7.43 4.94 11.5 7.62 16.7 11.1 23.4 15.5 31.4 20.9
11.0 4.18 2.78 7.09 4.72 10.9 7.27 15.9 10.6 22.3 14.8 30.0 19.9
11.5 4.00 2.66 6.79 4.51 10.5 6.96 15.2 10.1 21.3 14.2 28.6 19.1
12.0 3.83 2.55 6.50 4.33 10.0 6.67 14.6 9.70 20.4 13.6 27.5 18.3
12.5 3.68 2.45 6.24 4.15 9.62 6.40 14.0 9.31 19.6 13.1 26.4 17.5
13.0 3.54 2.35 6.00 3.99 9.25 6.15 13.5 8.95 18.9 12.6 25.3 16.9
13.5 3.41 2.27 5.78 3.85 8.91 5.93 13.0 8.62 18.2 12.1 24.4 16.2
14.0 3.28 2.18 5.57 3.71 8.59 5.71 12.5 8.31 17.5 11.7 23.5 15.7
14.5 3.17 2.11 5.38 3.58 8.29 5.52 12.1 8.03 16.9 11.3 22.7 15.1
15.0 3.07 2.04 5.20 3.46 8.02 5.33 11.7 7.76 16.4 10.9 22.0 14.6
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 46.0 30.6 78.0 51.9 120 80.0 175 116 245 163 329 219
/ , kN·m 5.75 3.82 9.75 6.49 15.0 10.0 21.9 14.5 30.7 20.4 41.2 27.4
/ , kN·m 3.47 2.31 5.93 3.94 9.18 6.10 13.4 8.91 18.8 12.5 25.3 16.9
𝑭 𝑭/ 1.14 0.756 1.80 1.20 2.70 1.79 3.75 2.49 4.91 3.26 6.25 4.16
/ , 50.2 33.4 67.7 45.1 87.1 58.1 109 72.4 132 88.0 157 105
𝒁 × 23.22 39.41 60.73 88.34 123.9 166.4
0.498 0.589 0.688 0.783 0.873 0.973
2.50 2.72 2.86 3.04 3.28 3.51
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

370
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPE Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPE 200 IPE 220 IPE 240 IPE 270 IPE 300 IPE 330
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 370 246 428 286 491 327 588 392 703 469 817 545
1.50 291 194 377 251 484 322 588 392 703 469 817 545
2.00 218 145 283 188 363 241 479 319 622 414 796 530
2.50 175 116 226 150 290 193 383 255 498 331 637 424
3.00 146 96.9 188 125 242 161 319 213 415 276 531 353
3.50 125 83.0 161 107 207 138 274 182 355 237 455 303
4.00 109 72.7 141 94.0 181 121 240 159 311 207 398 265
4.50 97.1 64.6 126 83.6 161 107 213 142 276 184 354 235
5.00 87.4 58.1 113 75.2 145 96.6 192 128 249 166 319 212
5.50 79.4 52.8 103 68.4 132 87.8 174 116 226 151 290 193
Span Length (m)

6.00 72.8 48.4 94.2 62.7 121 80.5 160 106 207 138 265 177
6.50 67.2 44.7 86.9 57.8 112 74.3 147 98.1 191 127 245 163
7.00 62.4 41.5 80.7 53.7 104 69.0 137 91.1 178 118 228 151
7.50 58.2 38.7 75.3 50.1 96.8 64.4 128 85.0 166 110 212 141
8.00 54.6 36.3 70.6 47.0 90.7 60.4 120 79.7 156 103 199 132
8.50 51.4 34.2 66.5 44.2 85.4 56.8 113 75.0 146 97.4 187 125
9.00 48.5 32.3 62.8 41.8 80.7 53.7 106 70.8 138 92.0 177 118
9.50 46.0 30.6 59.5 39.6 76.4 50.8 101 67.1 131 87.1 168 112
10.0 43.7 29.1 56.5 37.6 72.6 48.3 95.8 63.8 124 82.8 159 106
10.5 41.6 27.7 53.8 35.8 69.1 46.0 91.3 60.7 118 78.8 152 101
11.0 39.7 26.4 51.4 34.2 66.0 43.9 87.1 58.0 113 75.3 145 96.3
11.5 38.0 25.3 49.1 32.7 63.1 42.0 83.3 55.4 108 72.0 138 92.1
12.0 36.4 24.2 47.1 31.3 60.5 40.2 79.9 53.1 104 69.0 133 88.3
12.5 34.9 23.2 45.2 30.1 58.1 38.6 76.7 51.0 99.5 66.2 127 84.8
13.0 33.6 22.4 43.5 28.9 55.8 37.1 73.7 49.0 95.7 63.7 123 81.5
13.5 32.4 21.5 41.9 27.9 53.8 35.8 71.0 47.2 92.2 61.3 118 78.5
14.0 31.2 20.8 40.4 26.9 51.8 34.5 68.5 45.5 88.9 59.1 114 75.7
14.5 30.1 20.0 39.0 25.9 50.1 33.3 66.1 44.0 85.8 57.1 110 73.1
15.0 29.1 19.4 37.7 25.1 48.4 32.2 63.9 42.5 82.9 55.2 106 70.6
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 437 291 565 376 726 483 958 638 1240 828 1590 1060
/ , kN·m 54.6 36.3 70.6 47.0 90.7 60.4 120 79.7 156 103 199 132
/ , kN·m 33.7 22.4 43.7 29.0 56.2 37.4 74.3 49.4 96.5 64.2 124 82.2
𝑭 𝑭/ 7.66 5.10 9.29 6.18 10.9 7.27 13.7 9.14 16.8 11.2 20.3 13.5
/ , 185 123 214 143 246 164 294 196 351 234 408 272
𝒁 × 220.6 285.4 366.6 484.0 628.4 804.3
1.06 1.18 1.28 1.43 1.59 1.68
3.80 4.08 4.44 4.74 5.10 5.40
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

371
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPE Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPE 360 IPE 400 IPE 450 IPE 500 IPE 550 IPE 600
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 950 634 1140 757 1400 931 1680 1120 2010 1340 2380 1580
1.50 950 634 1140 757 1400 931 1680 1120 2010 1340 2380 1580
2.00 950 634 1140 757 1400 931 1680 1120 2010 1340 2380 1580
2.50 807 537 1040 689 1350 897 1680 1120 2010 1340 2380 1580
3.00 673 447 863 574 1120 747 1450 963 1840 1220 2320 1540
3.50 576 384 739 492 963 641 1240 826 1580 1050 1990 1320
4.00 504 336 647 430 842 561 1090 723 1380 918 1740 1160
4.50 448 298 575 383 749 498 965 642 1230 816 1550 1030
5.00 404 268 518 344 674 448 869 578 1100 734 1390 925
5.50 367 244 471 313 613 408 790 526 1000 668 1260 841
Span Length (m)

6.00 336 224 431 287 562 374 724 482 920 612 1160 771
6.50 310 207 398 265 518 345 668 445 849 565 1070 712
7.00 288 192 370 246 481 320 621 413 788 524 993 661
7.50 269 179 345 230 449 299 579 385 736 490 927 617
8.00 252 168 323 215 421 280 543 361 690 459 869 578
8.50 237 158 304 203 396 264 511 340 649 432 818 544
9.00 224 149 288 191 374 249 483 321 613 408 773 514
9.50 212 141 272 181 355 236 457 304 581 386 732 487
10.0 202 134 259 172 337 224 434 289 552 367 695 463
10.5 192 128 246 164 321 214 414 275 526 350 662 441
11.0 183 122 235 157 306 204 395 263 502 334 632 421
11.5 175 117 225 150 293 195 378 251 480 319 605 402
12.0 168 112 216 143 281 187 362 241 460 306 579 386
12.5 161 107 207 138 270 179 348 231 441 294 556 370
13.0 155 103 199 132 259 172 334 222 424 282 535 356
13.5 149 99.4 192 128 250 166 322 214 409 272 515 343
14.0 144 95.9 185 123 241 160 310 206 394 262 497 330
14.5 139 92.6 178 119 232 155 300 199 381 253 480 319
15.0 135 89.5 173 115 225 149 290 193 368 245 464 308
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 2020 1340 2590 1720 3370 2240 4340 2890 5520 3670 6950 4630
/ , kN·m 252 168 323 215 421 280 543 361 690 459 869 578
/ , kN·m 157 104 200 133 260 173 334 222 423 281 532 354
𝑭 𝑭/ 24.5 16.3 30.3 20.2 38.9 25.9 48.7 32.4 59.7 39.7 72.3 48.1
/ , 475 317 568 378 698 465 842 561 1010 672 1190 792
𝒁 × 1019 1307 1702 2194 2787 3512
1.80 1.87 1.96 2.05 2.11 2.21
5.71 5.93 6.10 6.33 6.58 6.88
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

372
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPE Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPE 80 IPE 100 IPE 120 IPE 140 IPE 160 IPE 180
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 59.4 39.5 101 67.0 155 103 226 150 317 211 406 271
1.50 39.6 26.3 67.2 44.7 103 68.9 151 100 211 140 284 189
2.00 29.7 19.7 50.4 33.5 77.6 51.6 113 75.1 158 105 213 141
2.50 23.7 15.8 40.3 26.8 62.1 41.3 90.3 60.1 127 84.3 170 113
3.00 19.8 13.2 33.6 22.3 51.7 34.4 75.3 50.1 106 70.2 142 94.3
3.50 17.0 11.3 28.8 19.1 44.4 29.5 64.5 42.9 90.5 60.2 122 80.9
4.00 14.8 9.87 25.2 16.8 38.8 25.8 56.4 37.6 79.2 52.7 106 70.7
4.50 13.2 8.78 22.4 14.9 34.5 23.0 50.2 33.4 70.4 46.8 94.5 62.9
5.00 11.9 7.90 20.1 13.4 31.0 20.7 45.2 30.0 63.3 42.1 85.1 56.6
5.50 10.8 7.18 18.3 12.2 28.2 18.8 41.1 27.3 57.6 38.3 77.3 51.5
Span Length (m)

6.00 9.89 6.58 16.8 11.2 25.9 17.2 37.6 25.0 52.8 35.1 70.9 47.2
6.50 9.13 6.08 15.5 10.3 23.9 15.9 34.7 23.1 48.7 32.4 65.4 43.5
7.00 8.48 5.64 14.4 9.57 22.2 14.8 32.3 21.5 45.2 30.1 60.8 40.4
7.50 7.91 5.27 13.4 8.94 20.7 13.8 30.1 20.0 42.2 28.1 56.7 37.7
8.00 7.42 4.94 12.6 8.38 19.4 12.9 28.2 18.8 39.6 26.3 53.2 35.4
8.50 6.98 4.65 11.9 7.88 18.3 12.2 26.6 17.7 37.3 24.8 50.0 33.3
9.00 6.59 4.39 11.2 7.45 17.2 11.5 25.1 16.7 35.2 23.4 47.3 31.4
9.50 6.25 4.16 10.6 7.05 16.3 10.9 23.8 15.8 33.3 22.2 44.8 29.8
10.0 5.94 3.95 10.1 6.70 15.5 10.3 22.6 15.0 31.7 21.1 42.5 28.3
10.5 5.65 3.76 9.59 6.38 14.8 9.84 21.5 14.3 30.2 20.1 40.5 27.0
11.0 5.40 3.59 9.16 6.09 14.1 9.39 20.5 13.7 28.8 19.2 38.7 25.7
11.5 5.16 3.43 8.76 5.83 13.5 8.98 19.6 13.1 27.5 18.3 37.0 24.6
12.0 4.95 3.29 8.39 5.59 12.9 8.61 18.8 12.5 26.4 17.6 35.4 23.6
12.5 4.75 3.16 8.06 5.36 12.4 8.26 18.1 12.0 25.3 16.9 34.0 22.6
13.0 4.57 3.04 7.75 5.16 11.9 7.94 17.4 11.6 24.4 16.2 32.7 21.8
13.5 4.40 2.93 7.46 4.96 11.5 7.65 16.7 11.1 23.5 15.6 31.5 21.0
14.0 4.24 2.82 7.20 4.79 11.1 7.38 16.1 10.7 22.6 15.1 30.4 20.2
14.5 4.09 2.72 6.95 4.62 10.7 7.12 15.6 10.4 21.8 14.5 29.3 19.5
15.0 3.96 2.63 6.72 4.47 10.3 6.89 15.1 10.0 21.1 14.0 28.4 18.9
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 59.4 39.5 101 67.0 155 103 226 150 317 211 425 283
/ , kN·m 7.42 4.94 12.6 8.38 19.4 12.9 28.2 18.8 39.6 26.3 53.2 35.4
/ , kN·m 4.48 2.98 7.65 5.09 11.8 7.88 17.3 11.5 24.3 16.2 32.7 21.8
𝑭 𝑭/ 1.91 1.27 3.01 2.00 4.46 2.97 6.15 4.09 8.01 5.33 10.1 6.74
/ , 64.8 43.2 87.3 58.2 112 75.0 140 93.4 170 114 203 135
𝒁 × 23.22 39.41 60.73 88.34 123.9 166.4
0.439 0.518 0.606 0.689 0.769 0.856
1.98 2.16 2.30 2.47 2.68 2.87
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

373
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPE Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPE 200 IPE 220 IPE 240 IPE 270 IPE 300 IPE 330
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 477 318 553 369 634 423 759 506 907 605 1050 703
1.50 376 250 486 324 625 416 759 506 907 605 1050 703
2.00 282 188 365 243 469 312 619 412 803 534 1030 684
2.50 226 150 292 194 375 249 495 329 642 427 822 547
3.00 188 125 243 162 312 208 412 274 535 356 685 456
3.50 161 107 208 139 268 178 353 235 459 305 587 391
4.00 141 93.8 182 121 234 156 309 206 402 267 514 342
4.50 125 83.4 162 108 208 139 275 183 357 237 457 304
5.00 113 75.0 146 97.1 187 125 247 165 321 214 411 274
5.50 103 68.2 133 88.2 170 113 225 150 292 194 374 249
Span Length (m)

6.00 94.0 62.5 122 80.9 156 104 206 137 268 178 343 228
6.50 86.7 57.7 112 74.7 144 95.9 190 127 247 164 316 210
7.00 80.6 53.6 104 69.3 134 89.1 177 118 229 153 294 195
7.50 75.2 50.0 97.3 64.7 125 83.1 165 110 214 142 274 182
8.00 70.5 46.9 91.2 60.7 117 77.9 155 103 201 134 257 171
8.50 66.3 44.1 85.8 57.1 110 73.3 146 96.8 189 126 242 161
9.00 62.7 41.7 81.1 53.9 104 69.3 137 91.5 178 119 228 152
9.50 59.4 39.5 76.8 51.1 98.6 65.6 130 86.6 169 112 216 144
10.0 56.4 37.5 72.9 48.5 93.7 62.3 124 82.3 161 107 206 137
10.5 53.7 35.7 69.5 46.2 89.2 59.4 118 78.4 153 102 196 130
11.0 51.3 34.1 66.3 44.1 85.2 56.7 112 74.8 146 97.2 187 124
11.5 49.0 32.6 63.4 42.2 81.5 54.2 108 71.6 140 92.9 179 119
12.0 47.0 31.3 60.8 40.4 78.1 52.0 103 68.6 134 89.1 171 114
12.5 45.1 30.0 58.4 38.8 75.0 49.9 99.0 65.8 128 85.5 164 109
13.0 43.4 28.9 56.1 37.3 72.1 48.0 95.2 63.3 124 82.2 158 105
13.5 41.8 27.8 54.0 36.0 69.4 46.2 91.6 61.0 119 79.2 152 101
14.0 40.3 26.8 52.1 34.7 66.9 44.5 88.4 58.8 115 76.3 147 97.7
14.5 38.9 25.9 50.3 33.5 64.6 43.0 85.3 56.8 111 73.7 142 94.3
15.0 37.6 25.0 48.6 32.4 62.5 41.6 82.5 54.9 107 71.2 137 91.2
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 564 375 729 485 937 623 1240 823 1610 1070 2060 1370
/ , kN·m 70.5 46.9 91.2 60.7 117 77.9 155 103 201 134 257 171
/ , kN·m 43.5 28.9 56.4 37.5 72.5 48.3 95.9 63.8 125 82.9 159 106
𝑭 𝑭/ 12.4 8.25 15.0 9.95 17.6 11.7 21.9 14.6 26.6 17.7 32.2 21.4
/ , 239 159 276 184 317 211 380 253 454 302 527 351
𝒁 × 220.6 285.4 366.6 484.0 628.4 804.3
0.936 1.04 1.12 1.26 1.40 1.48
3.11 3.36 3.65 3.94 4.27 4.51
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

374
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPE Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPE 360 IPE 400 IPE 450 IPE 500 IPE 550 IPE 600
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 1230 818 1470 977 1800 1200 2170 1450 2600 1730 3070 2040
1.50 1230 818 1470 977 1800 1200 2170 1450 2600 1730 3070 2040
2.00 1230 818 1470 977 1800 1200 2170 1450 2600 1730 3070 2040
2.50 1040 693 1340 889 1740 1160 2170 1450 2600 1730 3070 2040
3.00 868 578 1110 741 1450 965 1870 1240 2370 1580 2990 1990
3.50 744 495 954 635 1240 827 1600 1070 2040 1350 2560 1710
4.00 651 433 835 556 1090 724 1400 933 1780 1180 2240 1490
4.50 579 385 742 494 967 643 1250 829 1580 1050 1990 1330
5.00 521 347 668 445 870 579 1120 746 1420 948 1800 1190
5.50 474 315 607 404 791 526 1020 678 1300 862 1630 1090
Span Length (m)

6.00 434 289 557 370 725 482 935 622 1190 790 1500 995
6.50 401 267 514 342 669 445 863 574 1100 729 1380 919
7.00 372 248 477 318 621 413 801 533 1020 677 1280 853
7.50 347 231 445 296 580 386 748 497 950 632 1200 796
8.00 326 217 418 278 544 362 701 466 890 592 1120 747
8.50 306 204 393 261 512 341 660 439 838 558 1060 703
9.00 289 193 371 247 483 322 623 415 792 527 997 664
9.50 274 182 352 234 458 305 590 393 750 499 945 629
10.0 260 173 334 222 435 289 561 373 712 474 898 597
10.5 248 165 318 212 414 276 534 355 678 451 855 569
11.0 237 158 304 202 395 263 510 339 648 431 816 543
11.5 226 151 290 193 378 252 488 324 619 412 781 519
12.0 217 144 278 185 363 241 467 311 594 395 748 498
12.5 208 139 267 178 348 232 449 298 570 379 718 478
13.0 200 133 257 171 335 223 431 287 548 365 691 459
13.5 193 128 247 165 322 214 415 276 528 351 665 442
14.0 186 124 239 159 311 207 401 267 509 339 641 427
14.5 180 120 230 153 300 200 387 257 491 327 619 412
15.0 174 116 223 148 290 193 374 249 475 316 598 398
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 2600 1730 3340 2220 4350 2890 5610 3730 7120 4740 8980 5970
/ , kN·m 326 217 418 278 544 362 701 466 890 592 1120 747
/ , kN·m 202 134 259 172 335 223 431 287 546 363 686 457
𝑭 𝑭/ 38.6 25.7 47.8 31.8 60.9 40.5 76.0 50.5 93.0 61.9 113 74.9
/ , 613 409 733 488 901 601 1090 724 1300 867 1530 1020
𝒁 × 1019 1307 1702 2194 2787 3512
1.58 1.65 1.72 1.80 1.86 1.95
4.78 4.98 5.14 5.35 5.56 5.82
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

375
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPEO Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPEO 180 IPEO 200 IPEO 220 IPEO 240 IPEO 270 IPEO 300
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 308 205 353 235 413 275 478 318 580 386 686 457
1.50 213 142 281 187 362 241 463 308 580 386 686 457
2.00 160 106 211 140 272 181 347 231 486 323 629 419
2.50 128 85.2 169 112 217 145 278 185 389 259 503 335
3.00 107 71.0 141 93.6 181 120 231 154 324 216 420 279
3.50 91.4 60.8 121 80.2 155 103 198 132 278 185 360 239
4.00 80.0 53.2 105 70.2 136 90.4 174 115 243 162 315 209
4.50 71.1 47.3 93.8 62.4 121 80.3 154 103 216 144 280 186
5.00 64.0 42.6 84.4 56.2 109 72.3 139 92.4 194 129 252 167
5.50 58.2 38.7 76.7 51.0 98.8 65.7 126 84.0 177 118 229 152
Span Length (m)

6.00 53.3 35.5 70.3 46.8 90.6 60.2 116 77.0 162 108 210 140
6.50 49.2 32.8 64.9 43.2 83.6 55.6 107 71.1 150 99.5 194 129
7.00 45.7 30.4 60.3 40.1 77.6 51.6 99.2 66.0 139 92.4 180 120
7.50 42.7 28.4 56.3 37.4 72.4 48.2 92.6 61.6 130 86.2 168 112
8.00 40.0 26.6 52.7 35.1 67.9 45.2 86.8 57.7 122 80.9 157 105
8.50 37.6 25.0 49.6 33.0 63.9 42.5 81.7 54.3 114 76.1 148 98.5
9.00 35.6 23.7 46.9 31.2 60.4 40.2 77.1 51.3 108 71.9 140 93.0
9.50 33.7 22.4 44.4 29.6 57.2 38.1 73.1 48.6 102 68.1 132 88.1
10.0 32.0 21.3 42.2 28.1 54.3 36.1 69.4 46.2 97.2 64.7 126 83.7
10.5 30.5 20.3 40.2 26.7 51.7 34.4 66.1 44.0 92.6 61.6 120 79.7
11.0 29.1 19.4 38.4 25.5 49.4 32.9 63.1 42.0 88.4 58.8 114 76.1
11.5 27.8 18.5 36.7 24.4 47.2 31.4 60.4 40.2 84.5 56.2 109 72.8
12.0 26.7 17.7 35.2 23.4 45.3 30.1 57.9 38.5 81.0 53.9 105 69.8
12.5 25.6 17.0 33.8 22.5 43.5 28.9 55.5 37.0 77.8 51.7 101 67.0
13.0 24.6 16.4 32.5 21.6 41.8 27.8 53.4 35.5 74.8 49.8 96.8 64.4
13.5 23.7 15.8 31.3 20.8 40.2 26.8 51.4 34.2 72.0 47.9 93.2 62.0
14.0 22.9 15.2 30.1 20.1 38.8 25.8 49.6 33.0 69.4 46.2 89.9 59.8
14.5 22.1 14.7 29.1 19.4 37.5 24.9 47.9 31.9 67.0 44.6 86.8 57.7
15.0 21.3 14.2 28.1 18.7 36.2 24.1 46.3 30.8 64.8 43.1 83.9 55.8
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 320 213 422 281 543 361 694 462 972 647 1260 837
/ , kN·m 40.0 26.6 52.7 35.1 67.9 45.2 86.8 57.7 122 80.9 157 105
/ , kN·m 24.5 16.3 32.4 21.6 41.8 27.8 53.5 35.6 75.1 50.0 97.3 64.8
𝑭 𝑭/ 4.69 3.12 5.74 3.82 6.99 4.65 8.24 5.48 10.7 7.12 13.2 8.77
/ , 154 103 177 118 207 138 239 159 290 193 343 229
𝒁 × 189.1 249.4 321.1 410.3 574.6 743.8
1.07 1.18 1.30 1.41 1.59 1.77
4.37 4.72 5.04 5.45 5.93 6.32
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

376
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

= 235 MPa
IPEO Shapes Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPEO 330 IPEO 360 IPEO 400 IPEO 450 IPEO 500 IPEO 550 IPEO 600
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 801 534 944 630 1110 737 1410 943 1710 1140 1990 1330 2580 1720
1.50 801 534 944 630 1110 737 1410 943 1710 1140 1990 1330 2580 1720
2.00 798 531 944 630 1110 737 1410 943 1710 1140 1990 1330 2580 1720
2.50 638 425 803 534 1020 676 1380 921 1710 1140 1990 1330 2580 1720
3.00 532 354 669 445 847 564 1150 768 1470 981 1840 1220 2520 1680
3.50 456 303 573 381 726 483 989 658 1260 840 1580 1050 2160 1440
4.00 399 265 502 334 635 423 865 576 1110 735 1380 918 1890 1260
4.50 354 236 446 297 565 376 769 512 982 654 1230 816 1680 1120
5.00 319 212 401 267 508 338 692 461 884 588 1100 735 1510 1010
5.50 290 193 365 243 462 307 629 419 804 535 1000 668 1380 915
Span Length (m)

6.00 266 177 334 223 424 282 577 384 737 490 920 612 1260 839
6.50 245 163 309 205 391 260 533 354 680 453 849 565 1160 774
7.00 228 152 287 191 363 242 495 329 632 420 789 525 1080 719
7.50 213 142 268 178 339 225 462 307 589 392 736 490 1010 671
8.00 199 133 251 167 318 211 433 288 553 368 690 459 946 629
8.50 188 125 236 157 299 199 407 271 520 346 650 432 890 592
9.00 177 118 223 148 282 188 385 256 491 327 613 408 841 559
9.50 168 112 211 141 268 178 364 242 465 310 581 387 796 530
10.0 160 106 201 134 254 169 346 230 442 294 552 367 756 503
10.5 152 101 191 127 242 161 330 219 421 280 526 350 720 479
11.0 145 96.5 182 121 231 154 315 209 402 267 502 334 688 458
11.5 139 92.3 174 116 221 147 301 200 384 256 480 319 658 438
12.0 133 88.4 167 111 212 141 288 192 368 245 460 306 630 419
12.5 128 84.9 161 107 203 135 277 184 354 235 442 294 605 403
13.0 123 81.6 154 103 195 130 266 177 340 226 425 283 582 387
13.5 118 78.6 149 98.9 188 125 256 171 327 218 409 272 560 373
14.0 114 75.8 143 95.4 182 121 247 165 316 210 394 262 540 360
14.5 110 73.2 138 92.1 175 117 239 159 305 203 381 253 522 347
15.0 106 70.8 134 89.0 169 113 231 154 295 196 368 245 504 336
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 1600 1060 2010 1340 2540 1690 3460 2300 4420 2940 5520 3670 7560 5030
/ , kN·m 199 133 251 167 318 211 433 288 553 368 690 459 946 629
/ , kN·m 123 82.1 155 103 196 130 266 177 338 225 421 280 574 382
𝑭 𝑭/ 16.0 10.6 19.2 12.8 23.8 15.9 31.3 20.8 39.2 26.1 47.9 31.9 59.4 39.5
/ , 400 267 472 315 553 368 707 472 856 571 996 664 1290 860
𝒁 × 942.8 1186 1502 2046 2613 3263 4471
1.87 1.98 2.07 2.16 2.25 2.34 2.46
6.63 6.98 7.17 7.50 7.71 7.94 8.71
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

377
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPEO Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPEO 180 IPEO 200 IPEO 220 IPEO 240 IPEO 270 IPEO 300
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 360 240 413 276 484 322 559 373 678 452 803 535
1.50 250 166 329 219 424 282 542 360 678 452 803 535
2.00 187 125 247 164 318 212 406 270 569 378 736 490
2.50 150 99.6 198 131 254 169 325 216 455 303 589 392
3.00 125 83.0 165 110 212 141 271 180 379 252 491 327
3.50 107 71.2 141 93.9 182 121 232 154 325 216 421 280
4.00 93.6 62.3 123 82.1 159 106 203 135 284 189 368 245
4.50 83.2 55.4 110 73.0 141 94.0 181 120 253 168 327 218
5.00 74.9 49.8 98.8 65.7 127 84.6 162 108 228 151 295 196
5.50 68.1 45.3 89.8 59.7 116 76.9 148 98.3 207 138 268 178
Span Length (m)

6.00 62.4 41.5 82.3 54.8 106 70.5 135 90.1 190 126 245 163
6.50 57.6 38.3 76.0 50.5 97.8 65.1 125 83.2 175 116 227 151
7.00 53.5 35.6 70.5 46.9 90.8 60.4 116 77.2 163 108 210 140
7.50 49.9 33.2 65.8 43.8 84.8 56.4 108 72.1 152 101 196 131
8.00 46.8 31.1 61.7 41.1 79.5 52.9 102 67.6 142 94.6 184 122
8.50 44.0 29.3 58.1 38.7 74.8 49.8 95.6 63.6 134 89.1 173 115
9.00 41.6 27.7 54.9 36.5 70.6 47.0 90.3 60.1 126 84.1 164 109
9.50 39.4 26.2 52.0 34.6 66.9 44.5 85.5 56.9 120 79.7 155 103
10.0 37.4 24.9 49.4 32.9 63.6 42.3 81.2 54.1 114 75.7 147 98.0
10.5 35.7 23.7 47.0 31.3 60.6 40.3 77.4 51.5 108 72.1 140 93.3
11.0 34.0 22.6 44.9 29.9 57.8 38.5 73.9 49.1 103 68.8 134 89.1
11.5 32.6 21.7 42.9 28.6 55.3 36.8 70.6 47.0 98.9 65.8 128 85.2
12.0 31.2 20.8 41.2 27.4 53.0 35.3 67.7 45.0 94.8 63.1 123 81.7
12.5 30.0 19.9 39.5 26.3 50.9 33.8 65.0 43.2 91.0 60.6 118 78.4
13.0 28.8 19.2 38.0 25.3 48.9 32.5 62.5 41.6 87.5 58.2 113 75.4
13.5 27.7 18.5 36.6 24.3 47.1 31.3 60.2 40.0 84.3 56.1 109 72.6
14.0 26.7 17.8 35.3 23.5 45.4 30.2 58.0 38.6 81.3 54.1 105 70.0
14.5 25.8 17.2 34.1 22.7 43.8 29.2 56.0 37.3 78.5 52.2 102 67.6
15.0 25.0 16.6 32.9 21.9 42.4 28.2 54.2 36.0 75.8 50.5 98.2 65.3
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 374 249 494 329 636 423 812 541 1140 757 1470 980
/ , kN·m 46.8 31.1 61.7 41.1 79.5 52.9 102 67.6 142 94.6 184 122
/ , kN·m 28.7 19.1 37.9 25.2 48.9 32.5 62.6 41.6 87.9 58.5 114 75.8
𝑭 𝑭/ 6.40 4.26 7.83 5.21 9.50 6.32 11.2 7.45 14.5 9.64 17.8 11.8
/ , 180 120 207 138 242 161 280 186 339 226 401 268
𝒁 × 189.1 249.4 321.1 410.3 574.6 743.8
0.987 1.09 1.20 1.30 1.47 1.64
3.82 4.13 4.42 4.78 5.22 5.59
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

378
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

= 275 MPa
IPEO Shapes Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPEO 330 IPEO 360 IPEO 400 IPEO 450 IPEO 500 IPEO 550 IPEO 600
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 937 625 1110 737 1290 862 1660 1100 2000 1340 2330 1550 3020 2010
1.50 937 625 1110 737 1290 862 1660 1100 2000 1340 2330 1550 3020 2010
2.00 933 621 1110 737 1290 862 1660 1100 2000 1340 2330 1550 3020 2010
2.50 747 497 939 625 1190 791 1620 1080 2000 1340 2330 1550 3020 2010
3.00 622 414 783 521 991 660 1350 898 1720 1150 2150 1430 2950 1960
3.50 533 355 671 446 850 565 1160 770 1480 984 1850 1230 2530 1680
4.00 467 311 587 391 743 495 1010 674 1290 861 1620 1070 2210 1470
4.50 415 276 522 347 661 440 900 599 1150 765 1440 955 1970 1310
5.00 373 248 470 312 595 396 810 539 1030 688 1290 860 1770 1180
5.50 339 226 427 284 541 360 737 490 941 626 1170 782 1610 1070
Span Length (m)

6.00 311 207 391 260 496 330 675 449 862 574 1080 716 1480 982
6.50 287 191 361 240 458 304 623 415 796 530 994 661 1360 906
7.00 267 177 335 223 425 283 579 385 739 492 923 614 1260 841
7.50 249 166 313 208 397 264 540 359 690 459 861 573 1180 785
8.00 233 155 294 195 372 247 506 337 647 430 808 537 1110 736
8.50 220 146 276 184 350 233 477 317 609 405 760 506 1040 693
9.00 207 138 261 174 330 220 450 299 575 382 718 478 984 654
9.50 196 131 247 164 313 208 426 284 545 362 680 452 932 620
10.0 187 124 235 156 297 198 405 270 517 344 646 430 885 589
10.5 178 118 224 149 283 188 386 257 493 328 615 409 843 561
11.0 170 113 213 142 270 180 368 245 470 313 587 391 805 535
11.5 162 108 204 136 259 172 352 234 450 299 562 374 770 512
12.0 156 104 196 130 248 165 338 225 431 287 538 358 738 491
12.5 149 99.4 188 125 238 158 324 216 414 275 517 344 708 471
13.0 144 95.5 181 120 229 152 312 207 398 265 497 331 681 453
13.5 138 92.0 174 116 220 147 300 200 383 255 479 318 656 436
14.0 133 88.7 168 112 212 141 289 193 370 246 461 307 632 421
14.5 129 85.7 162 108 205 136 279 186 357 237 446 296 611 406
15.0 124 82.8 157 104 198 132 270 180 345 229 431 287 590 393
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 1870 1240 2350 1560 2970 1980 4050 2700 5170 3440 6460 4300 8850 5890
/ , kN·m 233 155 294 195 372 247 506 337 647 430 808 537 1110 736
/ , kN·m 144 96.0 181 121 229 153 311 207 396 263 493 328 672 447
𝑭 𝑭/ 21.5 14.3 25.8 17.2 32.0 21.3 41.9 27.9 52.5 34.9 64.0 42.6 79.6 53.0
/ , 468 312 553 368 647 431 828 552 1000 668 1170 777 1510 1010
𝒁 × 942.8 1186 1502 2046 2613 3263 4471
1.73 1.83 1.91 2.00 2.08 2.16 2.27
5.87 6.18 6.36 6.66 6.86 7.07 7.73
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

379
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPEO Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPEO 180 IPEO 200 IPEO 220 IPEO 240 IPEO 270 IPEO 300
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 465 310 534 356 624 416 722 481 875 584 1040 691
1.50 322 214 425 283 547 364 699 465 875 584 1040 691
2.00 242 161 319 212 410 273 524 349 734 489 951 632
2.50 193 129 255 170 328 218 419 279 587 391 760 506
3.00 161 107 212 141 274 182 350 233 490 326 634 422
3.50 138 91.9 182 121 234 156 300 199 420 279 543 361
4.00 121 80.4 159 106 205 137 262 174 367 244 475 316
4.50 107 71.5 142 94.3 182 121 233 155 326 217 422 281
5.00 96.7 64.3 127 84.8 164 109 210 140 294 195 380 253
5.50 87.9 58.5 116 77.1 149 99.3 191 127 267 178 346 230
Span Length (m)

6.00 80.6 53.6 106 70.7 137 91.0 175 116 245 163 317 211
6.50 74.4 49.5 98.1 65.3 126 84.0 161 107 226 150 292 195
7.00 69.0 45.9 91.1 60.6 117 78.0 150 99.7 210 140 272 181
7.50 64.4 42.9 85.0 56.6 109 72.8 140 93.0 196 130 253 169
8.00 60.4 40.2 79.7 53.0 103 68.3 131 87.2 184 122 238 158
8.50 56.9 37.8 75.0 49.9 96.6 64.2 123 82.1 173 115 224 149
9.00 53.7 35.7 70.8 47.1 91.2 60.7 117 77.5 163 109 211 141
9.50 50.9 33.9 67.1 44.6 86.4 57.5 110 73.4 155 103 200 133
10.0 48.3 32.2 63.7 42.4 82.1 54.6 105 69.8 147 97.7 190 126
10.5 46.0 30.6 60.7 40.4 78.2 52.0 99.9 66.5 140 93.1 181 120
11.0 43.9 29.2 58.0 38.6 74.6 49.6 95.3 63.4 134 88.8 173 115
11.5 42.0 28.0 55.4 36.9 71.4 47.5 91.2 60.7 128 85.0 165 110
12.0 40.3 26.8 53.1 35.3 68.4 45.5 87.4 58.1 122 81.4 158 105
12.5 38.7 25.7 51.0 33.9 65.7 43.7 83.9 55.8 117 78.2 152 101
13.0 37.2 24.7 49.0 32.6 63.1 42.0 80.7 53.7 113 75.2 146 97.3
13.5 35.8 23.8 47.2 31.4 60.8 40.4 77.7 51.7 109 72.4 141 93.7
14.0 34.5 23.0 45.5 30.3 58.6 39.0 74.9 49.8 105 69.8 136 90.4
14.5 33.3 22.2 44.0 29.3 56.6 37.7 72.3 48.1 101 67.4 131 87.2
15.0 32.2 21.4 42.5 28.3 54.7 36.4 69.9 46.5 97.9 65.1 127 84.3
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 483 322 637 424 821 546 1050 698 1470 977 1900 1260
/ , kN·m 60.4 40.2 79.7 53.0 103 68.3 131 87.2 184 122 238 158
/ , kN·m 37.0 24.6 49.0 32.6 63.1 42.0 80.8 53.7 113 75.5 147 97.8
𝑭 𝑭/ 10.5 6.98 12.8 8.52 15.5 10.3 18.2 12.1 23.5 15.6 28.5 19.0
/ , 233 155 267 178 312 208 361 241 438 292 518 345
𝒁 × 189.1 249.4 321.1 410.3 574.6 743.8
0.869 0.961 1.06 1.14 1.29 1.44
3.10 3.36 3.61 3.91 4.28 4.62
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

380
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

= 355 MPa
IPEO Shapes Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPEO 330 IPEO 360 IPEO 400 IPEO 450 IPEO 500 IPEO 550 IPEO 600
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 1210 806 1430 951 1670 1110 2140 1420 2590 1720 3010 2010 3900 2600
1.50 1210 806 1430 951 1670 1110 2140 1420 2590 1720 3010 2010 3900 2600
2.00 1200 802 1430 951 1670 1110 2140 1420 2590 1720 3010 2010 3900 2600
2.50 964 641 1210 807 1540 1020 2090 1390 2590 1720 3010 2010 3900 2600
3.00 803 534 1010 672 1280 851 1740 1160 2230 1480 2780 1850 3810 2530
3.50 689 458 866 576 1100 730 1490 994 1910 1270 2380 1590 3270 2170
4.00 602 401 758 504 960 639 1310 870 1670 1110 2090 1390 2860 1900
4.50 536 356 674 448 853 568 1160 773 1480 987 1850 1230 2540 1690
5.00 482 321 606 403 768 511 1050 696 1340 889 1670 1110 2290 1520
5.50 438 292 551 367 698 464 951 633 1210 808 1520 1010 2080 1380
Span Length (m)

6.00 402 267 505 336 640 426 872 580 1110 741 1390 925 1900 1270
6.50 371 247 466 310 591 393 805 535 1030 684 1280 854 1760 1170
7.00 344 229 433 288 548 365 747 497 954 635 1190 793 1630 1090
7.50 321 214 404 269 512 341 697 464 891 592 1110 740 1520 1010
8.00 301 200 379 252 480 319 654 435 835 555 1040 694 1430 950
8.50 284 189 357 237 452 301 615 409 786 523 981 653 1340 895
9.00 268 178 337 224 427 284 581 387 742 494 927 617 1270 845
9.50 254 169 319 212 404 269 550 366 703 468 878 584 1200 800
10.0 241 160 303 202 384 255 523 348 668 444 834 555 1140 760
10.5 230 153 289 192 366 243 498 331 636 423 794 528 1090 724
11.0 219 146 276 183 349 232 475 316 607 404 758 504 1040 691
11.5 210 139 264 175 334 222 455 303 581 386 725 483 994 661
12.0 201 134 253 168 320 213 436 290 557 370 695 462 952 634
12.5 193 128 243 161 307 204 418 278 534 355 667 444 914 608
13.0 185 123 233 155 295 196 402 268 514 342 642 427 879 585
13.5 179 119 225 149 284 189 387 258 495 329 618 411 847 563
14.0 172 115 217 144 274 182 374 249 477 317 596 396 816 543
14.5 166 111 209 139 265 176 361 240 461 306 575 383 788 524
15.0 161 107 202 134 256 170 349 232 445 296 556 370 762 507
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 2410 1600 3030 2020 3840 2550 5230 3480 6680 4440 8340 5550 11400 7600
/ , kN·m 301 200 379 252 480 319 654 435 835 555 1040 694 1430 950
/ , kN·m 186 124 234 156 296 197 401 267 511 340 637 424 868 577
𝑭 𝑭/ 34.5 22.9 41.3 27.5 51.0 33.9 66.6 44.3 83.1 55.3 101 67.2 127 84.2
/ , 605 403 713 476 835 556 1070 712 1290 862 1500 1000 1950 1300
𝒁 × 942.8 1186 1502 2046 2613 3263 4471
1.52 1.61 1.68 1.76 1.83 1.90 2.00
4.85 5.12 5.29 5.54 5.73 5.92 6.43
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

381
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPN Shapes Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPN 80 IPN 100 IPN 120 IPN 140 IPN 160 IPN 180 IPN 200
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 38.6 25.7 67.3 44.8 108 71.6 161 107 230 153 316 211 423 281
1.50 25.7 17.1 44.9 29.9 71.7 47.7 108 71.6 153 102 211 140 282 188
2.00 19.3 12.8 33.7 22.4 53.8 35.8 80.7 53.7 115 76.6 158 105 212 141
2.50 15.4 10.3 26.9 17.9 43.0 28.6 64.6 43.0 92.0 61.2 127 84.2 169 113
3.00 12.9 8.56 22.4 14.9 35.9 23.9 53.8 35.8 76.7 51.0 105 70.2 141 93.8
3.50 11.0 7.33 19.2 12.8 30.7 20.5 46.1 30.7 65.7 43.7 90.4 60.1 121 80.4
4.00 9.64 6.42 16.8 11.2 26.9 17.9 40.4 26.8 57.5 38.3 79.1 52.6 106 70.4
4.50 8.57 5.70 15.0 9.96 23.9 15.9 35.9 23.9 51.1 34.0 70.3 46.8 94.0 62.5
5.00 7.72 5.13 13.5 8.96 21.5 14.3 32.3 21.5 46.0 30.6 63.3 42.1 84.6 56.3
5.50 7.01 4.67 12.2 8.15 19.6 13.0 29.3 19.5 41.8 27.8 57.5 38.3 76.9 51.2
Span Length (m)

6.00 6.43 4.28 11.2 7.47 17.9 11.9 26.9 17.9 38.4 25.5 52.7 35.1 70.5 46.9
6.50 5.94 3.95 10.4 6.89 16.6 11.0 24.8 16.5 35.4 23.6 48.7 32.4 65.1 43.3
7.00 5.51 3.67 9.62 6.40 15.4 10.2 23.1 15.3 32.9 21.9 45.2 30.1 60.4 40.2
7.50 5.14 3.42 8.98 5.97 14.3 9.55 21.5 14.3 30.7 20.4 42.2 28.1 56.4 37.5
8.00 4.82 3.21 8.42 5.60 13.5 8.95 20.2 13.4 28.8 19.1 39.6 26.3 52.9 35.2
8.50 4.54 3.02 7.92 5.27 12.7 8.42 19.0 12.6 27.1 18.0 37.2 24.8 49.8 33.1
9.00 4.29 2.85 7.48 4.98 12.0 7.96 17.9 11.9 25.6 17.0 35.2 23.4 47.0 31.3
9.50 4.06 2.70 7.09 4.72 11.3 7.54 17.0 11.3 24.2 16.1 33.3 22.2 44.5 29.6
10.0 3.86 2.57 6.73 4.48 10.8 7.16 16.1 10.7 23.0 15.3 31.6 21.1 42.3 28.1
10.5 3.67 2.44 6.41 4.27 10.2 6.82 15.4 10.2 21.9 14.6 30.1 20.0 40.3 26.8
11.0 3.51 2.33 6.12 4.07 9.78 6.51 14.7 9.76 20.9 13.9 28.8 19.1 38.5 25.6
11.5 3.35 2.23 5.86 3.90 9.36 6.23 14.0 9.34 20.0 13.3 27.5 18.3 36.8 24.5
12.0 3.21 2.14 5.61 3.73 8.97 5.97 13.5 8.95 19.2 12.8 26.4 17.5 35.3 23.5
12.5 3.09 2.05 5.39 3.58 8.61 5.73 12.9 8.59 18.4 12.2 25.3 16.8 33.8 22.5
13.0 2.97 1.97 5.18 3.45 8.28 5.51 12.4 8.26 17.7 11.8 24.3 16.2 32.5 21.6
13.5 2.86 1.90 4.99 3.32 7.97 5.30 12.0 7.96 17.0 11.3 23.4 15.6 31.3 20.8
14.0 2.76 1.83 4.81 3.20 7.69 5.11 11.5 7.67 16.4 10.9 22.6 15.0 30.2 20.1
14.5 2.66 1.77 4.64 3.09 7.42 4.94 11.1 7.41 15.9 10.6 21.8 14.5 29.2 19.4
15.0 2.57 1.71 4.49 2.99 7.17 4.77 10.8 7.16 15.3 10.2 21.1 14.0 28.2 18.8
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 38.6 25.7 67.3 44.8 108 71.6 161 107 230 153 316 211 423 281
/ , kN·m 4.82 3.21 8.42 5.60 13.5 8.95 20.2 13.4 28.8 19.1 39.6 26.3 52.9 35.2
/ , kN·m 2.89 1.92 5.06 3.37 8.10 5.39 12.1 8.07 17.3 11.5 23.8 15.9 31.7 21.1
𝑭 𝑭/ 0.800 0.532 1.30 0.865 1.93 1.29 2.71 1.81 3.59 2.39 4.62 3.07 5.82 3.87
/ , 44.0 29.3 63.5 42.3 86.3 57.5 113 75.0 142 94.8 175 117 212 141
𝒁 × 22.80 39.80 63.60 95.40 136.0 187.0 250.0
0.467 0.549 0.632 0.719 0.796 0.878 0.960
2.89 3.13 3.40 3.69 3.99 4.28 4.60
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

382
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

= 235 MPa
IPN Shapes Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPN 220 IPN 240 IPN 260 IPN 280 IPN 300 IPN 320 IPN 340
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 503 335 589 393 689 459 797 532 914 609 1040 692 1170 780
1.50 365 243 465 309 580 386 713 474 860 572 1030 686 1170 780
2.00 274 182 349 232 435 289 535 356 645 429 773 514 914 608
2.50 219 146 279 186 348 231 428 285 516 343 619 412 731 486
3.00 183 122 232 155 290 193 356 237 430 286 515 343 609 405
3.50 157 104 199 133 248 165 306 203 368 245 442 294 522 347
4.00 137 91.2 174 116 217 145 267 178 322 214 387 257 457 304
4.50 122 81.1 155 103 193 129 238 158 287 191 344 229 406 270
5.00 110 72.9 139 92.8 174 116 214 142 258 172 309 206 365 243
5.50 99.7 66.3 127 84.3 158 105 194 129 234 156 281 187 332 221
Span Length (m)

6.00 91.4 60.8 116 77.3 145 96.4 178 119 215 143 258 171 305 203
6.50 84.3 56.1 107 71.4 134 89.0 165 109 198 132 238 158 281 187
7.00 78.3 52.1 99.6 66.3 124 82.7 153 102 184 123 221 147 261 174
7.50 73.1 48.6 92.9 61.8 116 77.2 143 94.9 172 114 206 137 244 162
8.00 68.5 45.6 87.1 58.0 109 72.3 134 88.9 161 107 193 129 228 152
8.50 64.5 42.9 82.0 54.6 102 68.1 126 83.7 152 101 182 121 215 143
9.00 60.9 40.5 77.5 51.5 96.6 64.3 119 79.1 143 95.3 172 114 203 135
9.50 57.7 38.4 73.4 48.8 91.5 60.9 113 74.9 136 90.3 163 108 192 128
10.0 54.8 36.5 69.7 46.4 87.0 57.9 107 71.1 129 85.8 155 103 183 122
10.5 52.2 34.7 66.4 44.2 82.8 55.1 102 67.8 123 81.7 147 98.0 174 116
11.0 49.8 33.2 63.4 42.2 79.1 52.6 97.2 64.7 117 78.0 141 93.5 166 111
11.5 47.7 31.7 60.6 40.3 75.6 50.3 93.0 61.9 112 74.6 134 89.5 159 106
12.0 45.7 30.4 58.1 38.7 72.5 48.2 89.1 59.3 107 71.5 129 85.7 152 101
12.5 43.9 29.2 55.8 37.1 69.6 46.3 85.5 56.9 103 68.6 124 82.3 146 97.3
13.0 42.2 28.1 53.6 35.7 66.9 44.5 82.3 54.7 99.2 66.0 119 79.1 141 93.5
13.5 40.6 27.0 51.6 34.4 64.4 42.9 79.2 52.7 95.5 63.5 115 76.2 135 90.1
14.0 39.2 26.1 49.8 33.1 62.1 41.3 76.4 50.8 92.1 61.3 110 73.5 131 86.8
14.5 37.8 25.2 48.1 32.0 60.0 39.9 73.7 49.1 88.9 59.2 107 71.0 126 83.8
15.0 36.5 24.3 46.5 30.9 58.0 38.6 71.3 47.4 86.0 57.2 103 68.6 122 81.1
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 548 365 697 464 870 579 1070 711 1290 858 1550 1030 1830 1220
/ , kN·m 68.5 45.6 87.1 58.0 109 72.3 134 88.9 161 107 193 129 228 152
/ , kN·m 41.2 27.4 52.4 34.9 65.4 43.5 80.2 53.4 96.7 64.3 116 77.0 137 90.9
𝑭 𝑭/ 7.07 4.70 8.46 5.63 9.93 6.61 11.7 7.75 13.4 8.93 15.4 10.2 17.5 11.6
/ , 251 168 294 196 345 230 399 266 457 305 519 346 585 390
𝒁 × 324.0 412.0 514.0 632.0 762.0 914.0 1080
1.04 1.13 1.19 1.26 1.31 1.37 1.44
4.91 5.24 5.55 5.84 6.12 6.41 6.68
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

383
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

= 235 MPa
IPN Shapes Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPN 360 IPN 380 IPN 400 IPN 450 IPN 500 IPN 550 IPN 600
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 1320 880 1470 979 1620 1080 2060 1370 2540 1690 2950 1960 3650 2440
1.50 1320 880 1470 979 1620 1080 2060 1370 2540 1690 2950 1960 3650 2440
2.00 1080 718 1250 834 1450 965 2030 1350 2540 1690 2950 1960 3650 2440
2.50 864 575 1000 667 1160 772 1620 1080 2190 1460 2870 1910 3650 2440
3.00 720 479 836 556 967 643 1350 901 1830 1220 2390 1590 3070 2050
3.50 617 410 716 477 829 551 1160 772 1570 1040 2050 1360 2640 1750
4.00 540 359 627 417 725 482 1020 675 1370 912 1790 1190 2310 1530
4.50 480 319 557 371 644 429 902 600 1220 811 1590 1060 2050 1360
5.00 432 287 502 334 580 386 812 540 1100 729 1430 955 1840 1230
5.50 393 261 456 303 527 351 738 491 997 663 1300 868 1680 1120
Span Length (m)

6.00 360 239 418 278 483 322 677 450 914 608 1200 796 1540 1020
6.50 332 221 386 257 446 297 625 416 843 561 1100 734 1420 944
7.00 308 205 358 238 414 276 580 386 783 521 1020 682 1320 877
7.50 288 192 334 222 387 257 541 360 731 486 957 636 1230 818
8.00 270 180 313 209 363 241 508 338 685 456 897 597 1150 767
8.50 254 169 295 196 341 227 478 318 645 429 844 562 1090 722
9.00 240 160 279 185 322 214 451 300 609 405 797 530 1020 682
9.50 227 151 264 176 305 203 427 284 577 384 755 502 971 646
10.0 216 144 251 167 290 193 406 270 548 365 717 477 922 614
10.5 206 137 239 159 276 184 387 257 522 347 683 455 879 585
11.0 196 131 228 152 264 175 369 246 498 332 652 434 839 558
11.5 188 125 218 145 252 168 353 235 477 317 624 415 802 534
12.0 180 120 209 139 242 161 338 225 457 304 598 398 769 511
12.5 173 115 201 133 232 154 325 216 439 292 574 382 738 491
13.0 166 110 193 128 223 148 312 208 422 281 552 367 710 472
13.5 160 106 186 124 215 143 301 200 406 270 531 354 683 455
14.0 154 103 179 119 207 138 290 193 392 261 512 341 659 438
14.5 149 99.1 173 115 200 133 280 186 378 252 495 329 636 423
15.0 144 95.8 167 111 193 129 271 180 365 243 478 318 615 409
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 2160 1440 2510 1670 2900 1930 4060 2700 5480 3650 7170 4770 9220 6140
/ , kN·m 270 180 313 209 363 241 508 338 685 456 897 597 1150 767
/ , kN·m 161 107 187 124 216 144 302 201 407 271 534 356 685 456
𝑭 𝑭/ 19.6 13.1 21.9 14.6 24.4 16.3 31.4 20.9 38.9 25.9 48.2 32.1 57.3 38.1
/ , 660 440 734 489 812 541 1030 685 1270 846 1470 982 1830 1220
𝒁 × 1276 1482 1714 2400 3240 4240 5452
1.49 1.55 1.61 1.76 1.91 2.06 2.20
7.02 7.34 7.59 8.32 9.06 9.58 10.4
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

384
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPN Shapes Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPN 80 IPN 100 IPN 120 IPN 140 IPN 160 IPN 180 IPN 200
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 45.1 30.0 78.8 52.4 126 83.8 189 126 269 179 370 246 495 329
1.50 30.1 20.0 52.5 35.0 84.0 55.9 126 83.8 180 119 247 164 330 220
2.00 22.6 15.0 39.4 26.2 63.0 41.9 94.4 62.8 135 89.6 185 123 248 165
2.50 18.1 12.0 31.5 21.0 50.4 33.5 75.6 50.3 108 71.7 148 98.5 198 132
3.00 15.0 10.0 26.3 17.5 42.0 27.9 63.0 41.9 89.8 59.7 123 82.1 165 110
3.50 12.9 8.58 22.5 15.0 36.0 23.9 54.0 35.9 76.9 51.2 106 70.4 141 94.1
4.00 11.3 7.51 19.7 13.1 31.5 20.9 47.2 31.4 67.3 44.8 92.6 61.6 124 82.3
4.50 10.0 6.67 17.5 11.7 28.0 18.6 42.0 27.9 59.8 39.8 82.3 54.7 110 73.2
5.00 9.03 6.01 15.8 10.5 25.2 16.8 37.8 25.1 53.9 35.8 74.1 49.3 99.0 65.9
5.50 8.21 5.46 14.3 9.53 22.9 15.2 34.3 22.9 49.0 32.6 67.3 44.8 90.0 59.9
Span Length (m)

6.00 7.52 5.01 13.1 8.74 21.0 14.0 31.5 20.9 44.9 29.9 61.7 41.1 82.5 54.9
6.50 6.95 4.62 12.1 8.07 19.4 12.9 29.1 19.3 41.4 27.6 57.0 37.9 76.2 50.7
7.00 6.45 4.29 11.3 7.49 18.0 12.0 27.0 18.0 38.5 25.6 52.9 35.2 70.7 47.0
7.50 6.02 4.00 10.5 6.99 16.8 11.2 25.2 16.8 35.9 23.9 49.4 32.8 66.0 43.9
8.00 5.64 3.75 9.85 6.55 15.7 10.5 23.6 15.7 33.7 22.4 46.3 30.8 61.9 41.2
8.50 5.31 3.53 9.27 6.17 14.8 9.86 22.2 14.8 31.7 21.1 43.6 29.0 58.2 38.7
9.00 5.02 3.34 8.76 5.83 14.0 9.31 21.0 14.0 29.9 19.9 41.1 27.4 55.0 36.6
9.50 4.75 3.16 8.30 5.52 13.3 8.82 19.9 13.2 28.3 18.9 39.0 25.9 52.1 34.7
10.0 4.51 3.00 7.88 5.24 12.6 8.38 18.9 12.6 26.9 17.9 37.0 24.6 49.5 32.9
10.5 4.30 2.86 7.51 4.99 12.0 7.98 18.0 12.0 25.6 17.1 35.3 23.5 47.1 31.4
11.0 4.10 2.73 7.16 4.77 11.4 7.62 17.2 11.4 24.5 16.3 33.7 22.4 45.0 29.9
11.5 3.93 2.61 6.85 4.56 11.0 7.29 16.4 10.9 23.4 15.6 32.2 21.4 43.0 28.6
12.0 3.76 2.50 6.57 4.37 10.5 6.98 15.7 10.5 22.4 14.9 30.9 20.5 41.3 27.4
12.5 3.61 2.40 6.30 4.19 10.1 6.70 15.1 10.1 21.5 14.3 29.6 19.7 39.6 26.3
13.0 3.47 2.31 6.06 4.03 9.69 6.44 14.5 9.67 20.7 13.8 28.5 18.9 38.1 25.3
13.5 3.34 2.22 5.84 3.88 9.33 6.21 14.0 9.31 19.9 13.3 27.4 18.2 36.7 24.4
14.0 3.22 2.15 5.63 3.75 8.99 5.98 13.5 8.98 19.2 12.8 26.4 17.6 35.4 23.5
14.5 3.11 2.07 5.43 3.62 8.68 5.78 13.0 8.67 18.6 12.4 25.5 17.0 34.1 22.7
15.0 3.01 2.00 5.25 3.50 8.40 5.59 12.6 8.38 18.0 11.9 24.7 16.4 33.0 22.0
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 45.1 30.0 78.8 52.4 126 83.8 189 126 269 179 370 246 495 329
/ , kN·m 5.64 3.75 9.85 6.55 15.7 10.5 23.6 15.7 33.7 22.4 46.3 30.8 61.9 41.2
/ , kN·m 3.38 2.25 5.93 3.94 9.48 6.31 14.2 9.44 20.3 13.5 27.9 18.6 37.1 24.7
𝑭 𝑭/ 1.11 0.736 1.80 1.20 2.67 1.78 3.74 2.49 4.94 3.29 6.35 4.23 7.99 5.32
/ , 51.5 34.3 74.3 49.5 101 67.3 132 87.8 166 111 205 137 248 165
𝒁 × 22.80 39.80 63.60 95.40 136.0 187.0 250.0
0.432 0.508 0.584 0.664 0.736 0.812 0.888
2.48 2.69 2.93 3.18 3.45 3.71 3.99
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

385
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

= 275 MPa
IPN Shapes Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPN 220 IPN 240 IPN 260 IPN 280 IPN 300 IPN 320 IPN 340
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 588 392 689 459 807 538 933 622 1070 713 1210 810 1370 913
1.50 428 285 544 362 678 451 834 555 1010 669 1210 803 1370 913
2.00 321 213 408 271 509 339 626 416 754 502 905 602 1070 711
2.50 257 171 326 217 407 271 501 333 604 402 724 482 855 569
3.00 214 142 272 181 339 226 417 278 503 335 603 401 713 474
3.50 183 122 233 155 291 193 358 238 431 287 517 344 611 407
4.00 160 107 204 136 254 169 313 208 377 251 452 301 535 356
4.50 143 94.9 181 121 226 150 278 185 335 223 402 268 475 316
5.00 128 85.4 163 109 204 135 250 167 302 201 362 241 428 285
5.50 117 77.6 148 98.7 185 123 228 151 274 183 329 219 389 259
Span Length (m)

6.00 107 71.1 136 90.5 170 113 209 139 251 167 302 201 356 237
6.50 98.7 65.7 126 83.5 157 104 193 128 232 154 278 185 329 219
7.00 91.6 61.0 117 77.5 145 96.7 179 119 216 143 259 172 305 203
7.50 85.5 56.9 109 72.4 136 90.3 167 111 201 134 241 161 285 190
8.00 80.2 53.4 102 67.8 127 84.6 156 104 189 125 226 151 267 178
8.50 75.5 50.2 96.0 63.9 120 79.7 147 97.9 178 118 213 142 252 167
9.00 71.3 47.4 90.6 60.3 113 75.2 139 92.5 168 112 201 134 238 158
9.50 67.5 44.9 85.9 57.1 107 71.3 132 87.6 159 106 190 127 225 150
10.0 64.2 42.7 81.6 54.3 102 67.7 125 83.3 151 100 181 120 214 142
10.5 61.1 40.7 77.7 51.7 96.9 64.5 119 79.3 144 95.6 172 115 204 136
11.0 58.3 38.8 74.2 49.3 92.5 61.6 114 75.7 137 91.3 165 109 194 129
11.5 55.8 37.1 70.9 47.2 88.5 58.9 109 72.4 131 87.3 157 105 186 124
12.0 53.5 35.6 68.0 45.2 84.8 56.4 104 69.4 126 83.7 151 100 178 119
12.5 51.3 34.1 65.3 43.4 81.4 54.2 100 66.6 121 80.3 145 96.3 171 114
13.0 49.3 32.8 62.8 41.8 78.3 52.1 96.3 64.0 116 77.2 139 92.6 164 109
13.5 47.5 31.6 60.4 40.2 75.4 50.2 92.7 61.7 112 74.4 134 89.2 158 105
14.0 45.8 30.5 58.3 38.8 72.7 48.4 89.4 59.5 108 71.7 129 86.0 153 102
14.5 44.2 29.4 56.3 37.4 70.2 46.7 86.3 57.4 104 69.2 125 83.0 147 98.1
15.0 42.8 28.5 54.4 36.2 67.8 45.1 83.4 55.5 101 66.9 121 80.3 143 94.9
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 642 427 816 543 1020 677 1250 833 1510 1000 1810 1200 2140 1420
/ , kN·m 80.2 53.4 102 67.8 127 84.6 156 104 189 125 226 151 267 178
/ , kN·m 48.2 32.0 61.3 40.8 76.6 50.9 93.9 62.5 113 75.3 135 90.1 160 106
𝑭 𝑭/ 9.71 6.46 11.6 7.72 13.6 9.07 16.0 10.6 18.4 12.2 21.1 14.1 24.0 16.0
/ , 294 196 345 230 403 269 467 311 535 356 607 405 684 456
𝒁 × 324.0 412.0 514.0 632.0 762.0 914.0 1080
0.959 1.04 1.10 1.16 1.22 1.27 1.33
4.26 4.55 4.82 5.07 5.31 5.56 5.80
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

386
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

= 275 MPa
IPN Shapes Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPN 360 IPN 380 IPN 400 IPN 450 IPN 500 IPN 550 IPN 600
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 1540 1030 1720 1150 1900 1270 2410 1600 2970 1980 3450 2300 4280 2850
1.50 1540 1030 1720 1150 1900 1270 2410 1600 2970 1980 3450 2300 4280 2850
2.00 1260 840 1470 976 1700 1130 2380 1580 2970 1980 3450 2300 4280 2850
2.50 1010 672 1170 781 1360 903 1900 1260 2570 1710 3360 2230 4280 2850
3.00 842 560 978 651 1130 753 1580 1050 2140 1420 2800 1860 3600 2390
3.50 722 480 838 558 970 645 1360 903 1830 1220 2400 1600 3080 2050
4.00 632 420 734 488 848 564 1190 790 1600 1070 2100 1400 2700 1800
4.50 561 374 652 434 754 502 1060 703 1430 949 1870 1240 2400 1600
5.00 505 336 587 390 679 452 950 632 1280 854 1680 1120 2160 1440
5.50 459 306 534 355 617 411 864 575 1170 776 1530 1020 1960 1310
Span Length (m)

6.00 421 280 489 325 566 376 792 527 1070 711 1400 931 1800 1200
6.50 389 259 451 300 522 347 731 486 987 657 1290 859 1660 1100
7.00 361 240 419 279 485 323 679 452 916 610 1200 798 1540 1030
7.50 337 224 391 260 452 301 634 422 855 569 1120 745 1440 958
8.00 316 210 367 244 424 282 594 395 802 534 1050 698 1350 898
8.50 297 198 345 230 399 266 559 372 755 502 988 657 1270 845
9.00 281 187 326 217 377 251 528 351 713 474 933 621 1200 798
9.50 266 177 309 206 357 238 500 333 675 449 884 588 1140 756
10.0 253 168 293 195 339 226 475 316 642 427 840 559 1080 718
10.5 241 160 279 186 323 215 453 301 611 407 800 532 1030 684
11.0 230 153 267 177 309 205 432 287 583 388 763 508 981 653
11.5 220 146 255 170 295 196 413 275 558 371 730 486 939 625
12.0 211 140 245 163 283 188 396 263 535 356 700 465 900 599
12.5 202 134 235 156 271 181 380 253 513 341 672 447 864 575
13.0 194 129 226 150 261 174 366 243 493 328 646 430 830 552
13.5 187 125 217 145 251 167 352 234 475 316 622 414 800 532
14.0 180 120 210 139 242 161 339 226 458 305 600 399 771 513
14.5 174 116 202 135 234 156 328 218 442 294 579 385 744 495
15.0 168 112 196 130 226 151 317 211 428 285 560 372 720 479
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 2530 1680 2930 1950 3390 2260 4750 3160 6420 4270 8400 5590 10800 7180
/ , kN·m 316 210 367 244 424 282 594 395 802 534 1050 698 1350 898
/ , kN·m 189 126 218 145 253 168 353 235 476 317 625 416 802 533
𝑭 𝑭/ 26.9 17.9 30.1 20.0 33.5 22.3 43.0 28.6 53.4 35.5 66.0 43.9 78.5 52.2
/ , 772 515 859 573 950 634 1200 802 1490 990 1720 1150 2140 1430
𝒁 × 1276 1482 1714 2400 3240 4240 5452
1.38 1.43 1.49 1.63 1.77 1.91 2.04
6.09 6.37 6.59 7.22 7.87 8.33 9.01
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

387
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

IPN Shapes Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPN 80 IPN 100 IPN 120 IPN 140 IPN 160 IPN 180 IPN 200
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 58.3 38.8 102 67.7 163 108 244 162 348 231 478 318 639 425
1.50 38.9 25.8 67.8 45.1 108 72.1 163 108 232 154 319 212 426 283
2.00 29.1 19.4 50.9 33.8 81.3 54.1 122 81.1 174 116 239 159 320 213
2.50 23.3 15.5 40.7 27.1 65.0 43.3 97.5 64.9 139 92.5 191 127 256 170
3.00 19.4 12.9 33.9 22.6 54.2 36.1 81.3 54.1 116 77.1 159 106 213 142
3.50 16.7 11.1 29.1 19.3 46.4 30.9 69.7 46.4 99.3 66.1 137 90.9 183 121
4.00 14.6 9.69 25.4 16.9 40.6 27.0 61.0 40.6 86.9 57.8 119 79.5 160 106
4.50 13.0 8.62 22.6 15.0 36.1 24.0 54.2 36.1 77.2 51.4 106 70.7 142 94.5
5.00 11.7 7.75 20.3 13.5 32.5 21.6 48.8 32.4 69.5 46.3 95.6 63.6 128 85.0
5.50 10.6 7.05 18.5 12.3 29.6 19.7 44.3 29.5 63.2 42.1 86.9 57.8 116 77.3
Span Length (m)

6.00 9.71 6.46 17.0 11.3 27.1 18.0 40.6 27.0 57.9 38.5 79.7 53.0 107 70.9
6.50 8.97 5.97 15.7 10.4 25.0 16.6 37.5 25.0 53.5 35.6 73.5 48.9 98.3 65.4
7.00 8.33 5.54 14.5 9.67 23.2 15.5 34.8 23.2 49.7 33.0 68.3 45.4 91.3 60.7
7.50 7.77 5.17 13.6 9.02 21.7 14.4 32.5 21.6 46.3 30.8 63.7 42.4 85.2 56.7
8.00 7.28 4.85 12.7 8.46 20.3 13.5 30.5 20.3 43.5 28.9 59.7 39.8 79.9 53.1
8.50 6.86 4.56 12.0 7.96 19.1 12.7 28.7 19.1 40.9 27.2 56.2 37.4 75.2 50.0
9.00 6.48 4.31 11.3 7.52 18.1 12.0 27.1 18.0 38.6 25.7 53.1 35.3 71.0 47.2
9.50 6.13 4.08 10.7 7.12 17.1 11.4 25.7 17.1 36.6 24.3 50.3 33.5 67.3 44.8
10.0 5.83 3.88 10.2 6.77 16.3 10.8 24.4 16.2 34.8 23.1 47.8 31.8 63.9 42.5
10.5 5.55 3.69 9.69 6.45 15.5 10.3 23.2 15.5 33.1 22.0 45.5 30.3 60.9 40.5
11.0 5.30 3.52 9.25 6.15 14.8 9.83 22.2 14.7 31.6 21.0 43.5 28.9 58.1 38.6
11.5 5.07 3.37 8.85 5.89 14.1 9.41 21.2 14.1 30.2 20.1 41.6 27.7 55.6 37.0
12.0 4.86 3.23 8.48 5.64 13.5 9.01 20.3 13.5 29.0 19.3 39.8 26.5 53.3 35.4
12.5 4.66 3.10 8.14 5.41 13.0 8.65 19.5 13.0 27.8 18.5 38.2 25.4 51.1 34.0
13.0 4.48 2.98 7.83 5.21 12.5 8.32 18.8 12.5 26.7 17.8 36.8 24.5 49.2 32.7
13.5 4.32 2.87 7.54 5.01 12.0 8.01 18.1 12.0 25.7 17.1 35.4 23.6 47.3 31.5
14.0 4.16 2.77 7.27 4.83 11.6 7.73 17.4 11.6 24.8 16.5 34.1 22.7 45.6 30.4
14.5 4.02 2.67 7.02 4.67 11.2 7.46 16.8 11.2 24.0 16.0 33.0 21.9 44.1 29.3
15.0 3.89 2.58 6.78 4.51 10.8 7.21 16.3 10.8 23.2 15.4 31.9 21.2 42.6 28.3
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 163 108 163 108 163 108 244 162 348 231 478 318 639 425
/ , kN·m 20.3 13.5 20.3 13.5 20.3 13.5 30.5 20.3 43.5 28.9 59.7 39.8 79.9 53.1
/ , kN·m 12.2 8.14 12.2 8.14 12.2 8.14 18.3 12.2 26.2 17.4 36.0 24.0 47.9 31.8
𝑭 𝑭/ 4.48 2.98 4.48 2.98 4.48 2.98 6.27 4.17 8.26 5.49 10.6 7.05 13.3 8.86
/ , 130 86.9 130 86.9 130 86.9 170 113 215 143 265 176 320 213
𝒁 × 22.80 39.80 63.60 95.40 136.0 187.0 250.0
0.380 0.447 0.514 0.585 0.648 0.714 0.781
1.95 2.12 2.32 2.53 2.74 2.95 3.19
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

388
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

= 355 MPa
IPN Shapes Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPN 220 IPN 240 IPN 260 IPN 280 IPN 300 IPN 320 IPN 340
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 759 506 889 593 1040 694 1200 803 1380 920 1570 1050 1770 1180
1.50 552 367 702 467 876 583 1080 717 1300 864 1560 1040 1770 1180
2.00 414 275 527 350 657 437 808 537 974 648 1170 777 1380 918
2.50 331 220 421 280 526 350 646 430 779 518 934 622 1100 735
3.00 276 184 351 234 438 291 538 358 649 432 779 518 920 612
3.50 237 157 301 200 375 250 462 307 556 370 667 444 789 525
4.00 207 138 263 175 328 219 404 269 487 324 584 389 690 459
4.50 184 122 234 156 292 194 359 239 433 288 519 345 613 408
5.00 166 110 211 140 263 175 323 215 390 259 467 311 552 367
5.50 151 100 191 127 239 159 294 195 354 236 425 283 502 334
Span Length (m)

6.00 138 91.8 176 117 219 146 269 179 325 216 389 259 460 306
6.50 127 84.8 162 108 202 134 249 165 300 199 359 239 425 283
7.00 118 78.7 150 100 188 125 231 154 278 185 334 222 394 262
7.50 110 73.5 140 93.4 175 117 215 143 260 173 311 207 368 245
8.00 104 68.9 132 87.6 164 109 202 134 243 162 292 194 345 230
8.50 97.4 64.8 124 82.4 155 103 190 126 229 152 275 183 325 216
9.00 92.0 61.2 117 77.8 146 97.1 179 119 216 144 260 173 307 204
9.50 87.2 58.0 111 73.8 138 92.0 170 113 205 136 246 164 291 193
10.0 82.8 55.1 105 70.1 131 87.4 162 107 195 130 234 155 276 184
10.5 78.9 52.5 100 66.7 125 83.2 154 102 185 123 222 148 263 175
11.0 75.3 50.1 95.7 63.7 119 79.5 147 97.7 177 118 212 141 251 167
11.5 72.0 47.9 91.6 60.9 114 76.0 140 93.5 169 113 203 135 240 160
12.0 69.0 45.9 87.8 58.4 109 72.8 135 89.6 162 108 195 130 230 153
12.5 66.3 44.1 84.2 56.1 105 69.9 129 86.0 156 104 187 124 221 147
13.0 63.7 42.4 81.0 53.9 101 67.2 124 82.7 150 99.7 180 120 212 141
13.5 61.3 40.8 78.0 51.9 97.3 64.7 120 79.6 144 96.0 173 115 204 136
14.0 59.2 39.4 75.2 50.0 93.8 62.4 115 76.8 139 92.6 167 111 197 131
14.5 57.1 38.0 72.6 48.3 90.6 60.3 111 74.1 134 89.4 161 107 190 127
15.0 55.2 36.7 70.2 46.7 87.6 58.3 108 71.7 130 86.4 156 104 184 122
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 828 551 1050 701 1310 874 1620 1070 1950 1300 2340 1550 2760 1840
/ , kN·m 104 68.9 132 87.6 164 109 202 134 243 162 292 194 345 230
/ , kN·m 62.2 41.4 79.2 52.7 98.9 65.8 121 80.7 146 97.2 175 116 206 137
𝑭 𝑭/ 16.1 10.7 19.3 12.8 22.6 15.1 26.5 17.7 30.5 20.3 35.0 23.3 39.8 26.5
/ , 380 253 445 296 521 347 602 402 690 460 784 523 884 589
𝒁 × 324.0 412.0 514.0 632.0 762.0 914.0 1080
0.844 0.919 0.969 1.02 1.07 1.12 1.17
3.41 3.64 3.86 4.06 4.26 4.46 4.65
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

389
 Table D.5 Continued.

Maximum Total Uniform Load, kN

= 355 MPa
IPN Shapes Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPN 360 IPN 380 IPN 400 IPN 450 IPN 500 IPN 550 IPN 600
Design LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1.00 1990 1330 2220 1480 2450 1640 3110 2070 3830 2560 4450 2970 5520 3680
1.50 1990 1330 2220 1480 2450 1640 3110 2070 3830 2560 4450 2970 5520 3680
2.00 1630 1080 1890 1260 2190 1460 3070 2040 3830 2560 4450 2970 5520 3680
2.50 1300 868 1520 1010 1750 1170 2450 1630 3310 2200 4330 2880 5520 3680
3.00 1090 723 1260 840 1460 972 2040 1360 2760 1840 3610 2400 4650 3090
3.50 932 620 1080 720 1250 833 1750 1170 2370 1570 3100 2060 3980 2650
4.00 815 542 947 630 1100 729 1530 1020 2070 1380 2710 1800 3480 2320
4.50 725 482 842 560 974 648 1360 907 1840 1220 2410 1600 3100 2060
5.00 652 434 758 504 876 583 1230 816 1660 1100 2170 1440 2790 1850
5.50 593 395 689 458 797 530 1120 742 1510 1000 1970 1310 2530 1690
Span Length (m)

6.00 544 362 631 420 730 486 1020 680 1380 918 1810 1200 2320 1550
6.50 502 334 583 388 674 448 944 628 1270 848 1670 1110 2140 1430
7.00 466 310 541 360 626 416 876 583 1180 787 1550 1030 1990 1320
7.50 435 289 505 336 584 389 818 544 1100 735 1440 961 1860 1240
8.00 408 271 473 315 548 364 767 510 1040 689 1350 901 1740 1160
8.50 384 255 446 297 515 343 722 480 974 648 1270 848 1640 1090
9.00 362 241 421 280 487 324 682 453 920 612 1200 801 1550 1030
9.50 343 228 399 265 461 307 646 430 872 580 1140 759 1470 976
10.0 326 217 379 252 438 291 613 408 828 551 1080 721 1390 927
10.5 311 207 361 240 417 278 584 389 789 525 1030 687 1330 883
11.0 296 197 344 229 398 265 558 371 753 501 985 656 1270 843
11.5 284 189 329 219 381 253 533 355 720 479 942 627 1210 806
12.0 272 181 316 210 365 243 511 340 690 459 903 601 1160 773
12.5 261 174 303 202 350 233 491 327 663 441 867 577 1110 742
13.0 251 167 291 194 337 224 472 314 637 424 834 555 1070 713
13.5 242 161 281 187 325 216 454 302 613 408 803 534 1030 687
14.0 233 155 271 180 313 208 438 292 592 394 774 515 995 662
14.5 225 150 261 174 302 201 423 281 571 380 747 497 961 639
15.0 217 145 253 168 292 194 409 272 552 367 722 481 929 618
Beam Properties
/ , kN·m 3260 2170 3790 2520 4380 2910 6130 4080 8280 5510 10800 7210 13900 9270
/ , kN·m 408 271 473 315 548 364 767 510 1040 689 1350 901 1740 1160
/ , kN·m 244 162 282 187 327 217 456 304 615 409 807 537 1030 689
𝑭 𝑭/ 44.6 29.7 49.9 33.2 55.6 37.0 71.3 47.4 88.5 58.9 109 72.6 130 86.5
/ , 997 665 1110 739 1230 818 1550 1040 1920 1280 2230 1480 2760 1840
𝒁 × 1276 1482 1714 2400 3240 4240 5452
1.21 1.26 1.31 1.43 1.55 1.68 1.79
4.88 5.10 5.28 5.79 6.30 6.69 7.23
LRFD ASD Notes: For beams laterally unspported, see Table D.6.
Available strength tabulated in bold is limited by available shear strength.
= . = .
= . = .

390
 Table D.6 Available moment vs. unbraced length.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 260×54.1f HD 260×68.2 HD 260×93.0 HD 260×114 HD 260×142 HD 260×172
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
1.00 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
1.50 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
2.00 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
2.50 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
3.00 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
3.50 143 95.4 193 129 270 180 338 225 426 283 534 355
4.00 143 95.4 190 126 267 177 334 222 422 281 530 353
4.50 143 95.3 186 124 263 175 330 220 418 278 526 350
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 140 93.1 183 122 259 172 326 217 414 276 522 347
5.50 137 91.0 179 119 255 170 323 215 410 273 518 345
6.00 134 88.8 176 117 252 167 319 212 407 270 514 342
6.50 130 86.7 172 114 248 165 315 210 403 268 510 339
7.00 127 84.6 169 112 244 162 311 207 399 265 506 337
7.50 124 82.4 165 110 240 160 307 204 395 263 502 334
8.00 121 80.3 161 107 237 158 303 202 391 260 498 331
8.50 117 78.1 158 105 233 155 300 199 387 258 494 329
9.00 114 76.0 154 103 229 153 296 197 383 255 490 326
9.50 111 73.9 151 100 225 150 292 194 379 252 486 323
10.0 108 71.7 147 97.9 222 148 288 192 375 250 482 321
10.5 105 69.6 144 95.6 218 145 284 189 372 247 478 318
11.0 101 67.4 140 93.2 214 143 281 187 368 245 474 315
11.5 98.2 65.3 137 90.8 211 140 277 184 364 242 470 313
12.0 94.1 62.6 133 88.5 207 138 273 182 360 239 466 310
12.5 89.7 59.7 129 86.1 203 135 269 179 356 237 462 307
13.0 85.6 57.0 126 83.7 199 133 265 177 352 234 458 305
13.5 82.0 54.6 122 80.9 196 130 262 174 348 232 454 302
14.0 78.6 52.3 117 77.7 192 128 258 171 344 229 450 299
14.5 75.6 50.3 112 74.7 188 125 254 169 340 226 446 297
15.0 72.7 48.4 108 71.9 184 123 250 166 337 224 442 294
Properties
𝒁 × 714.5 919.8 1283 1600 2015 2524
4.48 3.34 3.38 3.42 3.47 3.54
11.7 13.3 16.9 20.4 25.0 30.2
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Note: C b = 1.00.

391
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 320×74.2f HD 320×97.6 HD 320×127 HD 320×158 HD 320×198 HD 320×245
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
1.00 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
1.50 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
2.00 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
2.50 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
3.00 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
3.50 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
4.00 240 160 343 228 453 302 574 382 736 490 938 624
4.50 240 160 337 224 447 298 568 378 730 486 933 621
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 240 160 331 220 441 294 562 374 724 481 927 616
5.50 235 157 326 217 436 290 556 370 718 477 920 612
6.00 230 153 320 213 430 286 550 366 712 473 914 608
6.50 225 150 314 209 424 282 544 362 705 469 908 604
7.00 220 147 309 205 418 278 538 358 699 465 901 600
7.50 216 143 303 202 412 274 533 354 693 461 895 596
8.00 211 140 298 198 406 270 527 350 687 457 889 591
8.50 206 137 292 194 401 266 521 346 681 453 883 587
9.00 201 134 286 191 395 263 515 342 675 449 876 583
9.50 196 130 281 187 389 259 509 339 669 445 870 579
10.0 191 127 275 183 383 255 503 335 663 441 864 575
10.5 186 124 270 179 377 251 497 331 657 437 858 571
11.0 181 120 264 176 371 247 491 327 651 433 851 566
11.5 176 117 258 172 365 243 485 323 645 429 845 562
12.0 171 114 253 168 360 239 479 319 639 425 839 558
12.5 166 111 247 164 354 235 473 315 633 421 833 554
13.0 161 107 241 161 348 231 467 311 627 417 826 550
13.5 154 102 236 157 342 228 461 307 621 413 820 546
14.0 147 97.9 230 153 336 224 455 303 614 409 814 541
14.5 141 93.9 225 149 330 220 449 299 608 405 807 537
15.0 136 90.2 219 146 324 216 443 295 602 401 801 533
Properties
𝒁 × 1196 1628 2149 2718 3479 4435
5.02 3.85 3.89 3.94 4.00 4.08
12.9 15.0 18.4 22.4 27.7 34.1
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Note: C b = 1.00.

392
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 320×300 HD 360×134 HD 360×147 HD 360×162 HD 360×179 HD 360×196
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1170 777 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540
1.00 1170 777 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540
1.50 1170 777 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540
2.00 1170 777 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540
2.50 1170 777 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540
3.00 1170 777 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540
3.50 1170 777 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540
4.00 1170 777 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540
4.50 1160 774 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1160 769 539 359 598 398 662 440 735 489 810 539
5.50 1150 765 532 354 590 393 654 435 727 484 802 534
6.00 1140 761 524 349 582 388 646 430 719 478 795 529
6.50 1140 757 517 344 575 382 639 425 711 473 787 523
7.00 1130 752 509 339 567 377 631 420 704 468 779 518
7.50 1120 748 501 334 559 372 623 415 696 463 771 513
8.00 1120 744 494 329 552 367 615 409 688 458 763 508
8.50 1110 739 486 324 544 362 608 404 680 453 756 503
9.00 1100 735 479 318 536 357 600 399 672 447 748 498
9.50 1100 731 471 313 529 352 592 394 665 442 740 492
10.0 1090 726 464 308 521 347 584 389 657 437 732 487
10.5 1090 722 456 303 513 342 577 384 649 432 724 482
11.0 1080 718 448 298 506 336 569 379 641 427 717 477
11.5 1070 714 441 293 498 331 561 373 634 422 709 472
12.0 1070 709 433 288 490 326 553 368 626 416 701 466
12.5 1060 705 426 283 483 321 546 363 618 411 693 461
13.0 1050 701 418 278 475 316 538 358 610 406 685 456
13.5 1050 696 411 273 467 311 530 353 602 401 678 451
14.0 1040 692 403 268 460 306 522 348 595 396 670 446
14.5 1030 688 395 263 452 301 515 342 587 390 662 441
15.0 1030 683 388 258 444 296 507 337 579 385 654 435
Properties
𝒁 × 5522 2562 2838 3139 3482 3837
4.12 4.83 4.84 4.87 4.89 4.91
41.4 17.8 19.1 20.7 22.5 24.5
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

393
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 400×187 HD 400×216 HD 400×237 HD 400×262 HD 400×287
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818
1.00 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818
1.50 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818
2.00 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818
2.50 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818
3.00 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818
3.50 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818
4.00 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818
4.50 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818
5.50 765 509 897 597 987 656 1110 738 1230 816
6.00 757 504 889 592 979 651 1100 732 1220 810
6.50 749 499 881 586 971 646 1090 727 1210 805
7.00 742 494 874 581 963 641 1080 722 1200 800
7.50 734 488 866 576 956 636 1080 717 1190 795
8.00 726 483 858 571 948 631 1070 711 1190 789
8.50 719 478 850 566 940 625 1060 706 1180 784
9.00 711 473 843 561 932 620 1050 701 1170 779
9.50 703 468 835 555 924 615 1050 696 1160 774
10.0 696 463 827 550 917 610 1040 690 1150 768
10.5 688 458 819 545 909 605 1030 685 1150 763
11.0 680 452 812 540 901 599 1020 680 1140 758
11.5 672 447 804 535 893 594 1010 675 1130 753
12.0 665 442 796 530 885 589 1010 669 1120 747
12.5 657 437 788 525 878 584 998 664 1120 742
13.0 649 432 781 519 870 579 990 659 1110 737
13.5 642 427 773 514 862 574 983 654 1100 731
14.0 634 422 765 509 854 568 975 649 1090 726
14.5 626 417 757 504 846 563 967 643 1080 721
15.0 618 411 750 499 839 558 959 638 1080 716
Properties
𝒁 × 3642 4262 4686 5260 5813
5.15 5.20 5.22 5.25 5.28
23.7 27.1 29.4 32.5 35.5
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

394
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 400×314 HD 400×347 HD 400×382 HD 400×421 HD 400×463
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1350 897 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390
1.00 1350 897 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390
1.50 1350 897 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390
2.00 1350 897 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390
2.50 1350 897 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390
3.00 1350 897 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390
3.50 1350 897 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390
4.00 1350 897 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390
4.50 1350 897 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1350 897 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390
5.50 1340 895 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390
6.00 1340 890 1500 998 1670 1110 1870 1240 2080 1380
6.50 1330 884 1490 992 1670 1110 1860 1240 2070 1380
7.00 1320 879 1480 987 1660 1100 1850 1230 2060 1370
7.50 1310 874 1480 982 1650 1100 1840 1230 2050 1370
8.00 1310 868 1470 976 1640 1090 1840 1220 2050 1360
8.50 1300 863 1460 971 1630 1090 1830 1220 2040 1360
9.00 1290 858 1450 965 1630 1080 1820 1210 2030 1350
9.50 1280 852 1440 960 1620 1080 1810 1200 2020 1340
10.0 1270 847 1430 955 1610 1070 1800 1200 2010 1340
10.5 1270 842 1430 949 1600 1060 1790 1190 2000 1330
11.0 1260 836 1420 944 1590 1060 1790 1190 2000 1330
11.5 1250 831 1410 939 1580 1050 1780 1180 1990 1320
12.0 1240 826 1400 933 1580 1050 1770 1180 1980 1320
12.5 1230 821 1390 928 1570 1040 1760 1170 1970 1310
13.0 1230 815 1390 923 1560 1040 1750 1170 1960 1300
13.5 1220 810 1380 917 1550 1030 1740 1160 1950 1300
14.0 1210 805 1370 912 1540 1030 1740 1150 1940 1290
14.5 1200 799 1360 906 1540 1020 1730 1150 1940 1290
15.0 1190 794 1350 901 1530 1020 1720 1140 1930 1280
Properties
𝒁 × 6374 7139 7965 8880 9878
5.30 5.36 5.39 5.43 5.47
38.5 42.6 46.8 51.4 56.2
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

395
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 400×509 HD 400×551 HD 400×592 HD 400×634 HD 400×677
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 2330 1550 2550 1700 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160
1.00 2330 1550 2550 1700 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160
1.50 2330 1550 2550 1700 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160
2.00 2330 1550 2550 1700 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160
2.50 2330 1550 2550 1700 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160
3.00 2330 1550 2550 1700 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160
3.50 2330 1550 2550 1700 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160
4.00 2330 1550 2550 1700 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160
4.50 2330 1550 2550 1700 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 2330 1550 2550 1700 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160
5.50 2330 1550 2550 1700 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160
6.00 2320 1550 2540 1690 2770 1840 3000 2000 3240 2160
6.50 2320 1540 2530 1680 2760 1840 2990 1990 3230 2150
7.00 2310 1540 2520 1680 2750 1830 2980 1980 3220 2140
7.50 2300 1530 2510 1670 2740 1830 2970 1980 3210 2140
8.00 2290 1520 2510 1670 2740 1820 2960 1970 3200 2130
8.50 2280 1520 2500 1660 2730 1810 2960 1970 3190 2130
9.00 2270 1510 2490 1660 2720 1810 2950 1960 3180 2120
9.50 2260 1510 2480 1650 2710 1800 2940 1950 3180 2110
10.0 2260 1500 2470 1640 2700 1800 2930 1950 3170 2110
10.5 2250 1490 2460 1640 2690 1790 2920 1940 3160 2100
11.0 2240 1490 2450 1630 2680 1780 2910 1940 3150 2090
11.5 2230 1480 2440 1630 2670 1780 2900 1930 3140 2090
12.0 2220 1480 2430 1620 2660 1770 2890 1920 3130 2080
12.5 2210 1470 2430 1610 2650 1770 2880 1920 3120 2080
13.0 2200 1470 2420 1610 2650 1760 2870 1910 3110 2070
13.5 2190 1460 2410 1600 2640 1750 2860 1910 3100 2060
14.0 2190 1450 2400 1600 2630 1750 2850 1900 3090 2060
14.5 2180 1450 2390 1590 2620 1740 2850 1890 3080 2050
15.0 2170 1440 2380 1580 2610 1740 2840 1890 3070 2040
Properties
𝒁 × 11030 12050 13140 14220 15350
5.53 5.57 5.61 5.66 5.71
61.6 66.5 71.2 76.1 81.0
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

396
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HD 400×744 HD 400×818 HD 400×900 HD 400×990 HD 400×1086
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040 5140 3420 5750 3830
1.00 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040 5140 3420 5750 3830
1.50 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040 5140 3420 5750 3830
2.00 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040 5140 3420 5750 3830
2.50 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040 5140 3420 5750 3830
3.00 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040 5140 3420 5750 3830
3.50 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040 5140 3420 5750 3830
4.00 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040 5140 3420 5750 3830
4.50 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040 5140 3420 5750 3830
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040 5140 3420 5750 3830
5.50 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040 5140 3420 5750 3830
6.00 3630 2410 4070 2710 4570 3040 5140 3420 5750 3830
6.50 3620 2410 4060 2700 4560 3030 5120 3410 5750 3820
7.00 3610 2400 4050 2690 4550 3030 5110 3400 5740 3820
7.50 3600 2390 4040 2690 4540 3020 5100 3400 5720 3810
8.00 3590 2390 4030 2680 4530 3010 5090 3390 5710 3800
8.50 3580 2380 4020 2680 4520 3010 5080 3380 5700 3790
9.00 3570 2370 4010 2670 4510 3000 5070 3370 5690 3790
9.50 3560 2370 4000 2660 4500 2990 5060 3370 5680 3780
10.0 3550 2360 3990 2660 4490 2990 5050 3360 5670 3770
10.5 3540 2360 3980 2650 4480 2980 5040 3350 5660 3760
11.0 3530 2350 3970 2640 4470 2970 5030 3350 5650 3760
11.5 3520 2340 3960 2640 4460 2970 5020 3340 5630 3750
12.0 3510 2340 3950 2630 4450 2960 5010 3330 5620 3740
12.5 3500 2330 3940 2620 4440 2950 5000 3320 5610 3730
13.0 3490 2320 3930 2620 4430 2950 4990 3320 5600 3730
13.5 3480 2320 3920 2610 4420 2940 4970 3310 5590 3720
14.0 3470 2310 3910 2600 4410 2930 4960 3300 5580 3710
14.5 3460 2300 3900 2600 4400 2920 4950 3300 5570 3700
15.0 3450 2300 3890 2590 4390 2920 4940 3290 5560 3700
Properties
𝒁 × 17170 19260 21620 24280 27210
5.78 5.85 5.93 6.02 6.11
88.3 96.6 106 115 125
LRFD ASD Note C b = 1.00.
= . = .

397
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 260×54.1f HD 260×68.2f HD 260×93.0 HD 260×114 HD 260×142 HD 260×172
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 164 109 227 151 318 211 396 263 499 332 625 416
1.00 164 109 227 151 318 211 396 263 499 332 625 416
1.50 164 109 227 151 318 211 396 263 499 332 625 416
2.00 164 109 227 151 318 211 396 263 499 332 625 416
2.50 164 109 227 151 318 211 396 263 499 332 625 416
3.00 164 109 227 151 318 211 396 263 499 332 625 416
3.50 164 109 224 149 314 209 392 261 496 330 622 414
4.00 164 109 219 146 308 205 387 258 490 326 617 410
4.50 164 109 214 142 303 202 382 254 485 323 611 407
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 160 106 209 139 298 198 377 251 479 319 606 403
5.50 155 103 204 136 293 195 371 247 474 315 600 399
6.00 151 100 199 133 288 191 366 244 469 312 594 395
6.50 146 97.4 194 129 283 188 361 240 463 308 589 392
7.00 142 94.5 189 126 277 185 355 237 458 305 583 388
7.50 138 91.6 185 123 272 181 350 233 453 301 578 384
8.00 133 88.7 180 120 267 178 345 229 447 298 572 381
8.50 129 85.8 175 116 262 174 340 226 442 294 567 377
9.00 125 82.8 170 113 257 171 334 222 436 290 561 373
9.50 120 79.9 165 110 252 167 329 219 431 287 556 370
10.0 116 77.0 160 107 246 164 324 215 426 283 550 366
10.5 110 73.5 155 103 241 160 319 212 420 280 544 362
11.0 104 69.5 150 100 236 157 313 208 415 276 539 359
11.5 99.0 65.8 146 96.8 231 154 308 205 409 272 533 355
12.0 94.1 62.6 139 92.4 226 150 303 201 404 269 528 351
12.5 89.7 59.7 133 88.2 220 147 297 198 399 265 522 347
13.0 85.6 57.0 127 84.4 215 143 292 194 393 262 517 344
13.5 82.0 54.6 122 80.9 210 140 287 191 388 258 511 340
14.0 78.6 52.3 117 77.7 205 136 282 187 383 255 506 336
14.5 75.6 50.3 112 74.7 200 133 276 184 377 251 500 333
15.0 72.7 48.4 108 71.9 193 128 271 180 372 247 494 329
Properties
𝒁 × 714.5 919.8 1283 1600 2015 2524
4.51 3.09 3.12 3.16 3.21 3.27
10.3 11.6 14.6 17.5 21.4 25.8
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Note: C b = 1.00.

398
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 320×74.2f HD 320×97.6 HD 320×127 HD 320×158 HD 320×198 HD 320×245
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 274 183 403 268 532 354 673 448 861 573 1100 730
1.00 274 183 403 268 532 354 673 448 861 573 1100 730
1.50 274 183 403 268 532 354 673 448 861 573 1100 730
2.00 274 183 403 268 532 354 673 448 861 573 1100 730
2.50 274 183 403 268 532 354 673 448 861 573 1100 730
3.00 274 183 403 268 532 354 673 448 861 573 1100 730
3.50 274 183 403 268 532 354 673 448 861 573 1100 730
4.00 274 183 396 264 525 350 667 444 856 570 1090 728
4.50 274 183 388 258 517 344 659 438 848 564 1090 722
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 274 183 381 253 509 339 650 433 839 558 1080 716
5.50 268 179 373 248 501 333 642 427 831 553 1070 710
6.00 262 174 365 243 493 328 634 422 822 547 1060 705
6.50 255 170 358 238 485 323 626 416 814 542 1050 699
7.00 248 165 350 233 477 317 617 411 806 536 1040 693
7.50 242 161 342 228 469 312 609 405 797 530 1030 687
8.00 235 156 335 223 461 307 601 400 789 525 1020 682
8.50 228 152 327 217 453 301 593 394 780 519 1020 676
9.00 221 147 319 212 445 296 585 389 772 514 1010 670
9.50 215 143 311 207 436 290 576 383 764 508 998 664
10.0 208 138 304 202 428 285 568 378 755 502 990 659
10.5 201 134 296 197 420 280 560 373 747 497 981 653
11.0 195 130 288 192 412 274 552 367 738 491 972 647
11.5 187 125 281 187 404 269 543 362 730 486 964 641
12.0 178 118 273 182 396 264 535 356 722 480 955 636
12.5 169 112 265 177 388 258 527 351 713 475 947 630
13.0 161 107 258 171 380 253 519 345 705 469 938 624
13.5 154 102 247 164 372 247 511 340 696 463 929 618
14.0 147 97.9 237 158 364 242 502 334 688 458 921 612
14.5 141 93.9 227 151 356 237 494 329 680 452 912 607
15.0 136 90.2 219 146 348 231 486 323 671 447 903 601
Properties
𝒁 × 1196 1628 2149 2718 3479 4435
5.04 3.56 3.59 3.64 3.70 3.77
11.4 13.1 15.9 19.2 23.8 29.2
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Note: C b = 1.00.

399
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 320×300 HD 360×134f HD 360×147 HD 360×162 HD 360×179 HD 360×196
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1370 909 634 422 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
1.00 1370 909 634 422 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
1.50 1370 909 634 422 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
2.00 1370 909 634 422 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
2.50 1370 909 634 422 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
3.00 1370 909 634 422 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
3.50 1370 909 634 422 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
4.00 1360 907 634 422 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
4.50 1350 901 633 421 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1350 895 623 414 691 460 766 510 851 567 940 625
5.50 1340 889 613 408 681 453 756 503 841 559 929 618
6.00 1330 883 602 401 670 446 745 496 830 552 918 611
6.50 1320 877 592 394 660 439 734 489 819 545 907 604
7.00 1310 871 582 387 649 432 724 482 809 538 897 597
7.50 1300 865 571 380 639 425 713 474 798 531 886 589
8.00 1290 860 561 373 628 418 702 467 787 524 875 582
8.50 1280 854 551 366 618 411 692 460 776 517 864 575
9.00 1270 848 540 359 607 404 681 453 766 509 854 568
9.50 1270 842 530 353 597 397 670 446 755 502 843 561
10.0 1260 836 520 346 586 390 660 439 744 495 832 554
10.5 1250 830 509 339 576 383 649 432 733 488 821 546
11.0 1240 824 499 332 565 376 639 425 723 481 811 539
11.5 1230 818 489 325 555 369 628 418 712 474 800 532
12.0 1220 812 478 318 544 362 617 411 701 467 789 525
12.5 1210 806 468 311 534 355 607 404 690 459 778 518
13.0 1200 800 458 305 523 348 596 396 680 452 768 511
13.5 1190 794 447 298 513 341 585 389 669 445 757 503
14.0 1180 788 437 291 502 334 575 382 658 438 746 496
14.5 1180 782 427 284 492 327 564 375 648 431 735 489
15.0 1170 776 416 277 481 320 553 368 637 424 724 482
Properties
𝒁 × 5522 2562 2838 3139 3482 3837
3.81 4.46 4.48 4.50 4.52 4.54
35.4 15.6 16.7 17.9 19.5 21.1
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Note: C b = 1.00.

400
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 400×187 HD 400×216 HD 400×237 HD 400×262 HD 400×287
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957
1.00 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957
1.50 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957
2.00 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957
2.50 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957
3.00 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957
3.50 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957
4.00 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957
4.50 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 896 596 1050 699 1160 769 1300 864 1440 956
5.50 886 589 1040 692 1150 762 1290 857 1430 948
6.00 875 582 1030 685 1130 755 1280 850 1410 941
6.50 864 575 1020 678 1120 748 1270 842 1400 934
7.00 854 568 1010 671 1110 740 1260 835 1390 926
7.50 843 561 997 663 1100 733 1240 828 1380 919
8.00 833 554 986 656 1090 726 1230 821 1370 912
8.50 822 547 976 649 1080 719 1220 813 1360 905
9.00 811 540 965 642 1070 712 1210 806 1350 897
9.50 801 533 954 635 1060 705 1200 799 1340 890
10.0 790 526 944 628 1050 697 1190 792 1330 883
10.5 779 519 933 621 1040 690 1180 784 1320 875
11.0 769 511 922 614 1030 683 1170 777 1300 868
11.5 758 504 911 606 1020 676 1160 770 1290 861
12.0 747 497 901 599 1010 669 1150 763 1280 854
12.5 737 490 890 592 994 662 1140 755 1270 846
13.0 726 483 879 585 983 654 1120 748 1260 839
13.5 716 476 869 578 973 647 1110 741 1250 832
14.0 705 469 858 571 962 640 1100 734 1240 824
14.5 694 462 847 564 951 633 1090 726 1230 817
15.0 684 455 836 557 940 626 1080 719 1220 810
Properties
𝒁 × 3642 4262 4686 5260 5813
4.76 4.81 4.82 4.86 4.88
20.5 23.4 25.3 27.9 30.4
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

401
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 400×314 HD 400×347 HD 400×382 HD 400×421 HD 400×463
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1580 1050 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630
1.00 1580 1050 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630
1.50 1580 1050 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630
2.00 1580 1050 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630
2.50 1580 1050 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630
3.00 1580 1050 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630
3.50 1580 1050 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630
4.00 1580 1050 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630
4.50 1580 1050 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1580 1050 1770 1170 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630
5.50 1560 1040 1750 1170 1960 1300 2190 1450 2430 1620
6.00 1550 1030 1740 1160 1950 1300 2180 1450 2420 1610
6.50 1540 1030 1730 1150 1940 1290 2160 1440 2410 1600
7.00 1530 1020 1720 1150 1930 1280 2150 1430 2400 1600
7.50 1520 1010 1710 1140 1910 1270 2140 1420 2390 1590
8.00 1510 1000 1700 1130 1900 1270 2130 1420 2380 1580
8.50 1500 997 1690 1120 1890 1260 2120 1410 2360 1570
9.00 1490 989 1680 1120 1880 1250 2110 1400 2350 1570
9.50 1480 982 1670 1110 1870 1240 2090 1390 2340 1560
10.0 1470 975 1650 1100 1860 1240 2080 1390 2330 1550
10.5 1450 967 1640 1090 1850 1230 2070 1380 2320 1540
11.0 1440 960 1630 1090 1830 1220 2060 1370 2310 1530
11.5 1430 953 1620 1080 1820 1210 2050 1360 2290 1530
12.0 1420 945 1610 1070 1810 1210 2040 1360 2280 1520
12.5 1410 938 1600 1060 1800 1200 2030 1350 2270 1510
13.0 1400 931 1590 1060 1790 1190 2010 1340 2260 1500
13.5 1390 923 1580 1050 1780 1180 2000 1330 2250 1490
14.0 1380 916 1570 1040 1770 1180 1990 1320 2230 1490
14.5 1370 909 1550 1030 1760 1170 1980 1320 2220 1480
15.0 1350 901 1540 1030 1740 1160 1970 1310 2210 1470
Properties
𝒁 × 6374 7139 7965 8880 9878
4.90 4.95 4.98 5.02 5.06
33.0 36.5 40.0 44.0 48.1
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

402
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 400×509 HD 400×551 HD 400×592 HD 400×634 HD 400×677
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 2730 1820 2980 1980 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530
1.00 2730 1820 2980 1980 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530
1.50 2730 1820 2980 1980 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530
2.00 2730 1820 2980 1980 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530
2.50 2730 1820 2980 1980 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530
3.00 2730 1820 2980 1980 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530
3.50 2730 1820 2980 1980 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530
4.00 2730 1820 2980 1980 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530
4.50 2730 1820 2980 1980 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 2730 1820 2980 1980 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530
5.50 2720 1810 2970 1980 3240 2160 3510 2340 3790 2520
6.00 2710 1800 2960 1970 3230 2150 3500 2330 3780 2520
6.50 2700 1790 2950 1960 3220 2140 3490 2320 3770 2510
7.00 2680 1790 2940 1950 3210 2130 3470 2310 3750 2500
7.50 2670 1780 2930 1950 3190 2130 3460 2300 3740 2490
8.00 2660 1770 2910 1940 3180 2120 3450 2300 3730 2480
8.50 2650 1760 2900 1930 3170 2110 3440 2290 3720 2470
9.00 2640 1750 2890 1920 3160 2100 3420 2280 3700 2460
9.50 2620 1750 2880 1910 3140 2090 3410 2270 3690 2460
10.0 2610 1740 2860 1910 3130 2080 3400 2260 3680 2450
10.5 2600 1730 2850 1900 3120 2080 3390 2250 3660 2440
11.0 2590 1720 2840 1890 3110 2070 3370 2240 3650 2430
11.5 2580 1710 2830 1880 3090 2060 3360 2240 3640 2420
12.0 2560 1710 2820 1870 3080 2050 3350 2230 3630 2410
12.5 2550 1700 2800 1870 3070 2040 3340 2220 3610 2400
13.0 2540 1690 2790 1860 3060 2030 3320 2210 3600 2400
13.5 2530 1680 2780 1850 3040 2030 3310 2200 3590 2390
14.0 2520 1670 2770 1840 3030 2020 3300 2190 3570 2380
14.5 2500 1670 2750 1830 3020 2010 3280 2190 3560 2370
15.0 2490 1660 2740 1820 3010 2000 3270 2180 3550 2360
Properties
𝒁 × 11030 12050 13140 14220 15350
5.12 5.15 5.19 5.24 5.28
52.7 56.9 60.9 65.0 69.3
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

403
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HD 400×744 HD 400×818 HD 400×900 HD 400×990 HD 400×1086
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560 6010 4000 6730 4480
1.00 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560 6010 4000 6730 4480
1.50 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560 6010 4000 6730 4480
2.00 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560 6010 4000 6730 4480
2.50 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560 6010 4000 6730 4480
3.00 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560 6010 4000 6730 4480
3.50 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560 6010 4000 6730 4480
4.00 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560 6010 4000 6730 4480
4.50 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560 6010 4000 6730 4480
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560 6010 4000 6730 4480
5.50 4250 2820 4760 3170 5350 3560 6010 4000 6730 4480
6.00 4230 2820 4750 3160 5340 3550 6000 3990 6720 4470
6.50 4220 2810 4740 3150 5320 3540 5980 3980 6710 4460
7.00 4210 2800 4720 3140 5310 3530 5970 3970 6690 4450
7.50 4190 2790 4710 3130 5290 3520 5950 3960 6680 4440
8.00 4180 2780 4700 3120 5280 3510 5940 3950 6660 4430
8.50 4170 2770 4680 3110 5270 3500 5920 3940 6650 4420
9.00 4150 2760 4670 3110 5250 3490 5910 3930 6630 4410
9.50 4140 2750 4650 3100 5240 3480 5890 3920 6620 4400
10.0 4130 2740 4640 3090 5220 3470 5880 3910 6600 4390
10.5 4110 2740 4630 3080 5210 3470 5860 3900 6590 4380
11.0 4100 2730 4610 3070 5190 3460 5850 3890 6570 4370
11.5 4090 2720 4600 3060 5180 3450 5830 3880 6560 4360
12.0 4070 2710 4590 3050 5170 3440 5820 3870 6540 4350
12.5 4060 2700 4570 3040 5150 3430 5800 3860 6520 4340
13.0 4050 2690 4560 3030 5140 3420 5790 3850 6510 4330
13.5 4030 2680 4540 3020 5120 3410 5770 3840 6490 4320
14.0 4020 2670 4530 3010 5110 3400 5760 3830 6480 4310
14.5 4010 2670 4520 3010 5090 3390 5740 3820 6460 4300
15.0 3990 2660 4500 3000 5080 3380 5730 3810 6450 4290
Properties
𝒁 × 17170 19260 21620 24280 27210
5.34 5.41 5.48 5.56 5.65
75.5 82.5 90.4 98.2 107
LRFD ASD Note C b = 1.00.
= . = .

404
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 260×54.1f HD 260×68.2f HD 260×93.0 HD 260×114 HD 260×142 HD 260×172
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 202 135 284 189 410 273 511 340 644 428 806 537
1.00 202 135 284 189 410 273 511 340 644 428 806 537
1.50 202 135 284 189 410 273 511 340 644 428 806 537
2.00 202 135 284 189 410 273 511 340 644 428 806 537
2.50 202 135 284 189 410 273 511 340 644 428 806 537
3.00 202 135 284 189 406 270 507 338 641 426 804 535
3.50 202 135 281 187 397 264 498 332 631 420 795 529
4.00 202 135 273 182 388 258 489 326 622 414 785 523
4.50 202 134 265 176 379 252 480 320 613 408 776 516
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 195 130 257 171 371 247 472 314 604 402 767 510
5.50 188 125 249 166 362 241 463 308 595 396 757 504
6.00 181 120 241 160 353 235 454 302 586 390 748 498
6.50 174 115 233 155 344 229 445 296 577 384 738 491
7.00 166 111 225 150 336 223 436 290 568 378 729 485
7.50 159 106 217 144 327 218 427 284 558 372 720 479
8.00 152 101 209 139 318 212 418 278 549 366 710 472
8.50 144 96.1 200 133 310 206 409 272 540 359 701 466
9.00 134 89.2 192 128 301 200 400 266 531 353 691 460
9.50 125 83.3 183 122 292 194 391 260 522 347 682 454
10.0 117 78.1 172 115 283 189 382 254 513 341 672 447
10.5 110 73.5 162 108 275 183 373 248 504 335 663 441
11.0 104 69.5 154 102 266 177 364 242 495 329 654 435
11.5 99.0 65.8 146 97.1 257 171 355 236 485 323 644 429
12.0 94.1 62.6 139 92.4 245 163 346 230 476 317 635 422
12.5 89.7 59.7 133 88.2 235 156 337 225 467 311 625 416
13.0 85.6 57.0 127 84.4 225 150 328 219 458 305 616 410
13.5 82.0 54.6 122 80.9 216 144 320 213 449 299 607 404
14.0 78.6 52.3 117 77.7 208 138 309 205 440 293 597 397
14.5 75.6 50.3 112 74.7 200 133 298 198 431 287 588 391
15.0 72.7 48.4 108 71.9 193 128 287 191 422 281 578 385
Properties
𝒁 × 714.5 919.8 1283 1600 2015 2524
4.48 3.34 2.75 2.78 2.82 2.88
8.41 9.33 11.5 13.7 16.7 20.1
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Note: C b = 1.00.

405
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 320×74.2f HD 320×97.6f HD 320×127 HD 320×158 HD 320×198 HD 320×245
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 339 226 512 340 687 457 868 578 1110 740 1420 943
1.00 339 226 512 340 687 457 868 578 1110 740 1420 943
1.50 339 226 512 340 687 457 868 578 1110 740 1420 943
2.00 339 226 512 340 687 457 868 578 1110 740 1420 943
2.50 339 226 512 340 687 457 868 578 1110 740 1420 943
3.00 339 226 512 340 687 457 868 578 1110 740 1420 943
3.50 339 226 511 340 677 451 860 572 1100 735 1410 939
4.00 339 226 498 331 664 442 846 563 1090 725 1400 930
4.50 339 226 485 323 650 433 832 554 1080 716 1380 920
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 339 226 473 314 637 424 818 545 1060 706 1370 910
5.50 328 219 460 306 623 415 805 535 1050 697 1350 900
6.00 318 211 447 298 610 406 791 526 1030 688 1340 890
6.50 307 204 434 289 596 397 777 517 1020 678 1320 881
7.00 296 197 422 281 583 388 763 508 1000 669 1310 871
7.50 285 190 409 272 569 379 749 498 991 659 1290 861
8.00 274 182 396 264 555 370 735 489 976 650 1280 851
8.50 263 175 384 255 542 361 721 480 962 640 1260 842
9.00 253 168 371 247 528 351 707 470 948 631 1250 832
9.50 240 160 358 238 515 342 693 461 934 621 1240 822
10.0 225 149 346 230 501 333 679 452 919 612 1220 812
10.5 211 140 333 221 488 324 665 443 905 602 1210 803
11.0 198 132 316 210 474 315 651 433 891 593 1190 793
11.5 187 125 299 199 460 306 638 424 877 583 1180 783
12.0 178 118 284 189 447 297 624 415 862 574 1160 773
12.5 169 112 270 180 433 288 610 406 848 564 1150 764
13.0 161 107 258 172 415 276 596 396 834 555 1130 754
13.5 154 102 247 164 398 265 582 387 820 545 1120 744
14.0 147 97.9 237 158 383 255 568 378 806 536 1100 734
14.5 141 93.9 227 151 368 245 554 369 791 526 1090 724
15.0 136 90.2 219 146 355 236 540 359 777 517 1070 715
Properties
𝒁 × 1196 1628 2149 2718 3479 4435
5.02 3.46 3.16 3.20 3.25 3.32
9.37 10.6 12.6 15.1 18.5 22.7
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Note: C b = 1.00.

406
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 320×300 HD 360×134f HD 360×147f HD 360×162 HD 360×179 HD 360×196
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1760 1170 794 528 899 598 1000 667 1110 740 1230 816
1.00 1760 1170 794 528 899 598 1000 667 1110 740 1230 816
1.50 1760 1170 794 528 899 598 1000 667 1110 740 1230 816
2.00 1760 1170 794 528 899 598 1000 667 1110 740 1230 816
2.50 1760 1170 794 528 899 598 1000 667 1110 740 1230 816
3.00 1760 1170 794 528 899 598 1000 667 1110 740 1230 816
3.50 1760 1170 794 528 899 598 1000 667 1110 740 1230 816
4.00 1740 1160 794 528 899 598 1000 666 1110 740 1230 815
4.50 1730 1150 794 528 887 590 984 655 1090 728 1210 803
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1710 1140 782 520 870 579 966 643 1080 716 1190 791
5.50 1700 1130 765 509 852 567 948 631 1060 704 1170 779
6.00 1680 1120 748 498 835 556 931 619 1040 692 1150 767
6.50 1670 1110 732 487 818 544 913 607 1020 680 1140 755
7.00 1650 1100 715 475 800 532 895 596 1000 668 1120 743
7.50 1640 1090 698 464 783 521 878 584 986 656 1100 731
8.00 1620 1080 681 453 765 509 860 572 968 644 1080 719
8.50 1610 1070 664 442 748 498 842 560 950 632 1060 707
9.00 1590 1060 647 430 731 486 824 548 932 620 1040 695
9.50 1580 1050 630 419 713 475 807 537 914 608 1030 683
10.0 1560 1040 613 408 696 463 789 525 896 596 1010 671
10.5 1550 1030 596 397 678 451 771 513 878 584 990 659
11.0 1530 1020 579 385 661 440 753 501 860 572 972 647
11.5 1520 1010 562 374 644 428 736 489 842 560 954 635
12.0 1500 1000 545 363 626 417 718 478 824 548 936 623
12.5 1490 990 529 352 609 405 700 466 806 536 918 610
13.0 1470 980 507 337 591 394 682 454 788 524 899 598
13.5 1460 970 483 322 574 382 665 442 770 512 881 586
14.0 1440 960 462 307 549 365 647 430 752 500 863 574
14.5 1430 950 442 294 526 350 627 417 734 488 845 562
15.0 1410 940 424 282 505 336 602 401 716 476 827 550
Properties
𝒁 × 5522 2562 2838 3139 3482 3837
3.35 4.15 3.94 3.96 3.98 3.99
27.5 12.7 13.5 14.4 15.5 16.7
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Note: C b = 1.00.

407
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 400×187 HD 400×216 HD 400×237 HD 400×262 HD 400×287
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1160 774 1360 906 1500 996 1680 1120 1860 1240
1.00 1160 774 1360 906 1500 996 1680 1120 1860 1240
1.50 1160 774 1360 906 1500 996 1680 1120 1860 1240
2.00 1160 774 1360 906 1500 996 1680 1120 1860 1240
2.50 1160 774 1360 906 1500 996 1680 1120 1860 1240
3.00 1160 774 1360 906 1500 996 1680 1120 1860 1240
3.50 1160 774 1360 906 1500 996 1680 1120 1860 1240
4.00 1160 774 1360 906 1500 996 1680 1120 1860 1240
4.50 1150 767 1350 900 1490 990 1670 1110 1850 1230
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1130 755 1330 888 1470 978 1650 1100 1830 1220
5.50 1120 743 1320 875 1450 966 1640 1090 1810 1210
6.00 1100 731 1300 863 1430 954 1620 1080 1790 1190
6.50 1080 719 1280 851 1410 941 1600 1060 1780 1180
7.00 1060 708 1260 839 1400 929 1580 1050 1760 1170
7.50 1050 696 1240 827 1380 917 1560 1040 1740 1160
8.00 1030 684 1230 815 1360 905 1540 1030 1720 1140
8.50 1010 672 1210 803 1340 893 1520 1010 1700 1130
9.00 992 660 1190 791 1320 881 1510 1000 1680 1120
9.50 974 648 1170 779 1310 869 1490 990 1660 1110
10.0 956 636 1150 767 1290 856 1470 977 1650 1090
10.5 939 625 1130 755 1270 844 1450 965 1630 1080
11.0 921 613 1120 743 1250 832 1430 953 1610 1070
11.5 903 601 1100 731 1230 820 1410 941 1590 1060
12.0 885 589 1080 719 1210 808 1400 928 1570 1050
12.5 867 577 1060 707 1200 796 1380 916 1550 1030
13.0 850 565 1040 695 1180 784 1360 904 1530 1020
13.5 832 553 1030 683 1160 771 1340 891 1520 1010
14.0 814 541 1010 671 1140 759 1320 879 1500 996
14.5 796 530 990 659 1120 747 1300 867 1480 984
15.0 778 518 972 647 1100 735 1280 854 1460 971
Properties
𝒁 × 3642 4262 4686 5260 5813
4.19 4.23 4.24 4.27 4.30
16.3 18.4 19.9 21.8 23.7
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

408
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 400×314 HD 400×347 HD 400×382 HD 400×421 HD 400×463
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 2040 1350 2280 1520 2540 1690 2840 1890 3160 2100
1.00 2040 1350 2280 1520 2540 1690 2840 1890 3160 2100
1.50 2040 1350 2280 1520 2540 1690 2840 1890 3160 2100
2.00 2040 1350 2280 1520 2540 1690 2840 1890 3160 2100
2.50 2040 1350 2280 1520 2540 1690 2840 1890 3160 2100
3.00 2040 1350 2280 1520 2540 1690 2840 1890 3160 2100
3.50 2040 1350 2280 1520 2540 1690 2840 1890 3160 2100
4.00 2040 1350 2280 1520 2540 1690 2840 1890 3160 2100
4.50 2030 1350 2280 1510 2540 1690 2830 1890 3150 2100
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 2010 1340 2260 1500 2520 1680 2810 1870 3130 2090
5.50 1990 1330 2240 1490 2500 1660 2800 1860 3110 2070
6.00 1970 1310 2220 1480 2480 1650 2780 1850 3090 2060
6.50 1950 1300 2200 1460 2460 1640 2760 1830 3070 2050
7.00 1940 1290 2180 1450 2440 1630 2740 1820 3050 2030
7.50 1920 1280 2160 1440 2430 1610 2720 1810 3040 2020
8.00 1900 1260 2140 1430 2410 1600 2700 1790 3020 2010
8.50 1880 1250 2120 1410 2390 1590 2680 1780 3000 1990
9.00 1860 1240 2110 1400 2370 1580 2660 1770 2980 1980
9.50 1840 1230 2090 1390 2350 1560 2640 1760 2960 1970
10.0 1820 1210 2070 1380 2330 1550 2620 1740 2940 1950
10.5 1810 1200 2050 1360 2310 1540 2600 1730 2920 1940
11.0 1790 1190 2030 1350 2290 1520 2580 1720 2900 1930
11.5 1770 1180 2010 1340 2270 1510 2560 1700 2880 1910
12.0 1750 1160 1990 1330 2250 1500 2540 1690 2860 1900
12.5 1730 1150 1970 1310 2230 1490 2520 1680 2840 1890
13.0 1710 1140 1950 1300 2210 1470 2500 1670 2820 1870
13.5 1690 1130 1940 1290 2190 1460 2480 1650 2800 1860
14.0 1670 1110 1920 1270 2180 1450 2460 1640 2780 1850
14.5 1660 1100 1900 1260 2160 1430 2440 1630 2760 1830
15.0 1640 1090 1880 1250 2140 1420 2430 1610 2740 1820
Properties
𝒁 × 6374 7139 7965 8880 9878
4.32 4.36 4.38 4.42 4.45
25.7 28.4 31.1 34.1 37.3
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

409
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 400×509 HD 400×551 HD 400×592 HD 400×634 HD 400×677
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 3520 2340 3850 2560 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260
1.00 3520 2340 3850 2560 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260
1.50 3520 2340 3850 2560 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260
2.00 3520 2340 3850 2560 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260
2.50 3520 2340 3850 2560 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260
3.00 3520 2340 3850 2560 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260
3.50 3520 2340 3850 2560 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260
4.00 3520 2340 3850 2560 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260
4.50 3520 2340 3850 2560 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 3500 2330 3830 2550 4180 2780 4530 3010 4890 3250
5.50 3480 2320 3810 2540 4160 2770 4510 3000 4870 3240
6.00 3460 2300 3790 2520 4140 2750 4480 2980 4850 3220
6.50 3440 2290 3770 2510 4120 2740 4460 2970 4820 3210
7.00 3420 2280 3750 2490 4100 2730 4440 2950 4800 3200
7.50 3400 2260 3730 2480 4070 2710 4420 2940 4780 3180
8.00 3380 2250 3710 2470 4050 2700 4400 2930 4760 3170
8.50 3360 2240 3690 2450 4030 2680 4380 2910 4740 3150
9.00 3340 2220 3670 2440 4010 2670 4360 2900 4720 3140
9.50 3320 2210 3650 2430 3990 2660 4330 2880 4690 3120
10.0 3300 2200 3630 2410 3970 2640 4310 2870 4670 3110
10.5 3280 2180 3600 2400 3950 2630 4290 2860 4650 3090
11.0 3260 2170 3580 2380 3930 2610 4270 2840 4630 3080
11.5 3240 2160 3560 2370 3910 2600 4250 2830 4610 3060
12.0 3220 2140 3540 2360 3890 2590 4230 2810 4580 3050
12.5 3200 2130 3520 2340 3860 2570 4210 2800 4560 3040
13.0 3180 2120 3500 2330 3840 2560 4180 2780 4540 3020
13.5 3160 2100 3480 2320 3820 2540 4160 2770 4520 3010
14.0 3140 2090 3460 2300 3800 2530 4140 2760 4500 2990
14.5 3120 2080 3440 2290 3780 2520 4120 2740 4480 2980
15.0 3100 2060 3420 2280 3760 2500 4100 2730 4450 2960
Properties
𝒁 × 11030 12050 13140 14220 15350
4.50 4.53 4.57 4.61 4.65
40.8 44.1 47.2 50.4 53.7
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

410
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HD Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HD 400×744 HD 400×818 HD 400×900 HD 400×990 HD 400×1086
/ / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600 7760 5160 8690 5780
1.00 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600 7760 5160 8690 5780
1.50 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600 7760 5160 8690 5780
2.00 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600 7760 5160 8690 5780
2.50 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600 7760 5160 8690 5780
3.00 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600 7760 5160 8690 5780
3.50 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600 7760 5160 8690 5780
4.00 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600 7760 5160 8690 5780
4.50 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600 7760 5160 8690 5780
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 5470 3640 6140 4090 6900 4590 7750 5160 8690 5780
5.50 5450 3630 6120 4070 6880 4570 7730 5140 8670 5770
6.00 5430 3610 6100 4060 6850 4560 7700 5120 8640 5750
6.50 5410 3600 6070 4040 6830 4540 7680 5110 8610 5730
7.00 5380 3580 6050 4030 6800 4530 7650 5090 8590 5710
7.50 5360 3570 6030 4010 6780 4510 7630 5080 8560 5700
8.00 5340 3550 6000 3990 6760 4500 7600 5060 8540 5680
8.50 5320 3540 5980 3980 6730 4480 7580 5040 8510 5660
9.00 5290 3520 5960 3960 6710 4460 7550 5030 8490 5650
9.50 5270 3510 5930 3950 6680 4450 7530 5010 8460 5630
10.0 5250 3490 5910 3930 6660 4430 7500 4990 8430 5610
10.5 5230 3480 5890 3920 6640 4420 7480 4980 8410 5590
11.0 5200 3460 5860 3900 6610 4400 7450 4960 8380 5580
11.5 5180 3450 5840 3890 6590 4380 7430 4940 8360 5560
12.0 5160 3430 5820 3870 6570 4370 7400 4930 8330 5540
12.5 5140 3420 5800 3860 6540 4350 7380 4910 8310 5530
13.0 5110 3400 5770 3840 6520 4340 7350 4890 8280 5510
13.5 5090 3390 5750 3830 6490 4320 7330 4880 8250 5490
14.0 5070 3370 5730 3810 6470 4300 7310 4860 8230 5470
14.5 5050 3360 5700 3790 6450 4290 7280 4840 8200 5460
15.0 5020 3340 5680 3780 6420 4270 7260 4830 8180 5440
Properties
𝒁 × 17170 19260 21620 24280 27210
4.70 4.76 4.82 4.90 4.97
58.5 64.0 70.1 76.1 82.9
LRFD ASD Note C b = 1.00.
= . = .

411
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEA Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEA 100 HEA 120 HEA 140 HEA 160 HEA 180 HEA 200
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 17.6 11.7 25.3 16.8 36.7 24.4 51.8 34.5 68.7 45.7 90.8 60.4
1.00 17.6 11.7 25.3 16.8 36.7 24.4 51.8 34.5 68.7 45.7 90.8 60.4
1.50 17.4 11.6 25.3 16.8 36.7 24.4 51.8 34.5 68.7 45.7 90.8 60.4
2.00 16.9 11.2 24.7 16.4 36.3 24.2 51.8 34.5 68.7 45.7 90.8 60.4
2.50 16.4 10.9 24.0 15.9 35.3 23.5 50.7 33.7 68.1 45.3 90.8 60.4
3.00 16.0 10.6 23.3 15.5 34.4 22.9 49.4 32.9 66.5 44.2 89.0 59.2
3.50 15.5 10.3 22.6 15.0 33.4 22.2 48.2 32.0 64.8 43.1 87.0 57.9
4.00 15.1 10.0 21.9 14.6 32.4 21.6 46.9 31.2 63.1 42.0 85.0 56.6
4.50 14.6 9.73 21.2 14.1 31.5 20.9 45.6 30.4 61.5 40.9 83.0 55.2
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 14.2 9.42 20.5 13.6 30.5 20.3 44.4 29.5 59.8 39.8 80.9 53.9
5.50 13.7 9.12 19.8 13.2 29.5 19.6 43.1 28.7 58.2 38.7 78.9 52.5
6.00 13.2 8.81 19.1 12.7 28.5 19.0 41.8 27.8 56.5 37.6 76.9 51.2
6.50 12.8 8.51 18.4 12.3 27.6 18.3 40.6 27.0 54.9 36.5 74.9 49.8
7.00 12.3 8.20 17.7 11.8 26.6 17.7 39.3 26.2 53.2 35.4 72.8 48.5
7.50 11.9 7.90 17.1 11.3 25.6 17.0 38.0 25.3 51.5 34.3 70.8 47.1
8.00 11.4 7.59 16.4 10.9 24.6 16.4 36.8 24.5 49.9 33.2 68.8 45.8
8.50 11.0 7.29 15.6 10.4 23.7 15.7 35.5 23.6 48.2 32.1 66.8 44.4
9.00 10.4 6.92 14.7 9.81 22.6 15.0 34.2 22.8 46.6 31.0 64.7 43.1
9.50 9.85 6.55 13.9 9.28 21.3 14.2 33.0 21.9 44.9 29.9 62.7 41.7
10.0 9.35 6.22 13.2 8.80 20.2 13.4 31.4 20.9 43.1 28.7 60.7 40.4
10.5 8.90 5.92 12.6 8.37 19.2 12.8 29.8 19.8 40.9 27.2 58.7 39.0
11.0 8.49 5.65 12.0 7.98 18.3 12.2 28.4 18.9 38.9 25.9 56.2 37.4
11.5 8.12 5.40 11.5 7.63 17.5 11.6 27.1 18.0 37.1 24.7 53.6 35.6
12.0 7.78 5.17 11.0 7.30 16.7 11.1 25.9 17.2 35.4 23.6 51.1 34.0
12.5 7.46 4.96 10.5 7.01 16.0 10.7 24.8 16.5 33.9 22.6 48.9 32.6
13.0 7.17 4.77 10.1 6.73 15.4 10.2 23.8 15.9 32.5 21.6 46.9 31.2
13.5 6.91 4.59 9.74 6.48 14.8 9.85 22.9 15.2 31.3 20.8 45.1 30.0
14.0 6.66 4.43 9.39 6.24 14.3 9.49 22.1 14.7 30.1 20.0 43.3 28.8
14.5 6.43 4.28 9.06 6.03 13.8 9.16 21.3 14.2 29.0 19.3 41.8 27.8
15.0 6.21 4.13 8.75 5.82 13.3 8.85 20.6 13.7 28.0 18.6 40.3 26.8
Properties
𝒁 × 83.01 119.5 173.5 245.1 324.9 429.5
1.29 1.55 1.81 2.04 2.32 2.56
8.70 8.45 8.84 9.66 9.93 10.8
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

412
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEA Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEA 220 HEA 240 HEA 260 HEA 280 HEA 300 HEA 320
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 120 80.0 157 105 195 129 235 156 293 195 344 229
1.00 120 80.0 157 105 195 129 235 156 293 195 344 229
1.50 120 80.0 157 105 195 129 235 156 293 195 344 229
2.00 120 80.0 157 105 195 129 235 156 293 195 344 229
2.50 120 80.0 157 105 195 129 235 156 293 195 344 229
3.00 119 79.4 157 105 195 129 235 156 293 195 344 229
3.50 117 77.7 155 103 193 129 235 156 293 195 344 229
4.00 114 76.1 152 101 190 126 232 154 291 194 343 228
4.50 112 74.4 149 99.1 186 124 228 151 286 190 337 224
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 109 72.7 146 97.1 183 122 223 149 281 187 331 220
5.50 107 71.0 143 95.1 179 119 219 146 277 184 326 217
6.00 104 69.4 140 93.1 176 117 215 143 272 181 320 213
6.50 102 67.7 137 91.1 172 114 211 140 267 178 314 209
7.00 99.2 66.0 134 89.1 169 112 207 138 262 174 309 205
7.50 96.7 64.3 131 87.1 165 110 203 135 257 171 303 202
8.00 94.2 62.6 128 85.1 161 107 198 132 253 168 298 198
8.50 91.6 61.0 125 83.1 158 105 194 129 248 165 292 194
9.00 89.1 59.3 122 81.1 154 103 190 126 243 162 286 191
9.50 86.6 57.6 119 79.1 151 100 186 124 238 158 281 187
10.0 84.1 55.9 116 77.1 147 97.9 182 121 233 155 275 183
10.5 81.5 54.3 113 75.1 144 95.6 177 118 229 152 270 179
11.0 79.0 52.6 110 73.1 140 93.2 173 115 224 149 264 176
11.5 76.5 50.9 107 71.1 137 90.8 169 112 219 146 258 172
12.0 73.0 48.6 104 69.1 133 88.5 165 110 214 143 253 168
12.5 69.8 46.4 101 67.1 129 86.1 161 107 209 139 247 164
13.0 66.9 44.5 96.9 64.5 126 83.7 156 104 205 136 241 161
13.5 64.2 42.7 92.9 61.8 122 80.9 152 101 200 133 236 157
14.0 61.7 41.0 89.3 59.4 117 77.7 147 97.9 195 130 230 153
14.5 59.4 39.5 85.9 57.2 112 74.7 141 94.1 190 127 225 149
15.0 57.3 38.1 82.8 55.1 108 71.9 136 90.5 185 123 219 146
Properties
𝒁 × 568.5 744.6 919.8 1112 1383 1628
2.83 3.08 3.34 3.59 3.85 3.85
11.5 12.6 13.3 13.8 14.9 15.0
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

413
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEA Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEA 340 HEA 360 HEA 400 HEA 450 HEA 500 HEA 550
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 391 260 442 294 542 361 680 453 835 556 978 650
1.00 391 260 442 294 542 361 680 453 835 556 978 650
1.50 391 260 442 294 542 361 680 453 835 556 978 650
2.00 391 260 442 294 542 361 680 453 835 556 978 650
2.50 391 260 442 294 542 361 680 453 835 556 978 650
3.00 391 260 442 294 542 361 680 453 835 556 978 650
3.50 391 260 442 294 542 361 680 453 835 556 978 650
4.00 389 259 439 292 537 358 674 448 826 550 964 642
4.50 383 255 431 287 528 351 661 440 810 539 945 628
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 376 250 424 282 518 345 649 432 794 528 925 615
5.50 370 246 417 277 509 339 636 423 778 518 905 602
6.00 363 242 409 272 499 332 624 415 762 507 885 589
6.50 357 237 402 267 490 326 611 407 746 497 865 576
7.00 350 233 394 262 480 320 599 398 731 486 845 562
7.50 344 229 387 257 471 313 586 390 715 475 825 549
8.00 337 224 380 253 461 307 574 382 699 465 805 536
8.50 331 220 372 248 452 301 561 373 683 454 785 523
9.00 324 216 365 243 442 294 549 365 667 444 766 509
9.50 318 211 357 238 433 288 536 357 651 433 746 496
10.0 311 207 350 233 423 282 524 348 635 422 726 483
10.5 305 203 342 228 414 275 511 340 619 412 706 470
11.0 298 198 335 223 404 269 499 332 603 401 686 456
11.5 292 194 328 218 395 263 486 323 587 391 666 443
12.0 285 190 320 213 385 256 474 315 571 380 646 430
12.5 279 186 313 208 376 250 461 307 555 369 626 417
13.0 272 181 305 203 366 244 449 298 539 359 603 401
13.5 266 177 298 198 357 237 436 290 522 347 575 383
14.0 259 173 291 193 347 231 421 280 500 332 550 366
14.5 253 168 283 188 336 223 404 269 479 319 528 351
15.0 245 163 274 182 323 215 388 258 460 306 507 337
Properties
𝒁 × 1850 2088 2562 3216 3949 4622
3.83 3.81 3.77 3.74 3.72 3.67
14.8 14.7 14.3 13.8 13.4 12.8
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

414
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEA Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEA 600 HEA 650 HEA 700 HEA 800 HEA 900 HEA 1000
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1130 753 1300 863 1490 990 1840 1220 2290 1520 2710 1800
1.00 1130 753 1300 863 1490 990 1840 1220 2290 1520 2710 1800
1.50 1130 753 1300 863 1490 990 1840 1220 2290 1520 2710 1800
2.00 1130 753 1300 863 1490 990 1840 1220 2290 1520 2710 1800
2.50 1130 753 1300 863 1490 990 1840 1220 2290 1520 2710 1800
3.00 1130 753 1300 863 1490 990 1840 1220 2290 1520 2710 1800
3.50 1130 753 1300 863 1490 990 1830 1220 2270 1510 2670 1780
4.00 1110 741 1270 847 1450 967 1790 1190 2210 1470 2600 1730
4.50 1090 724 1240 828 1420 944 1740 1160 2140 1430 2520 1680
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1060 708 1210 808 1380 921 1690 1130 2080 1390 2440 1630
5.50 1040 692 1190 789 1350 898 1640 1090 2020 1350 2370 1570
6.00 1020 676 1160 769 1310 875 1600 1060 1960 1300 2290 1520
6.50 992 660 1130 750 1280 851 1550 1030 1900 1260 2210 1470
7.00 967 644 1100 731 1250 828 1500 1000 1840 1220 2140 1420
7.50 943 628 1070 711 1210 805 1460 970 1780 1180 2060 1370
8.00 919 611 1040 692 1180 782 1410 939 1720 1140 1980 1320
8.50 895 595 1010 672 1140 759 1360 908 1660 1100 1910 1270
9.00 870 579 982 653 1110 736 1320 877 1590 1060 1830 1220
9.50 846 563 952 634 1070 713 1270 846 1530 1020 1750 1170
10.0 822 547 923 614 1040 690 1220 814 1470 979 1680 1110
10.5 798 531 894 595 1000 667 1180 783 1410 939 1570 1040
11.0 773 514 865 575 967 644 1130 749 1320 879 1460 974
11.5 749 498 836 556 933 620 1060 704 1240 826 1370 913
12.0 725 482 804 535 885 589 999 665 1170 779 1290 860
12.5 696 463 762 507 839 558 946 629 1110 736 1220 812
13.0 662 441 725 482 798 531 898 597 1050 699 1160 769
13.5 632 420 691 460 760 506 854 568 998 664 1100 731
14.0 604 402 661 439 726 483 815 542 952 633 1050 696
14.5 579 385 632 421 695 462 779 518 909 605 998 664
15.0 555 370 607 404 666 443 747 497 871 579 954 635
Properties
𝒁 × 5350 6136 7032 8699 10810 12820
3.62 3.58 3.51 3.41 3.34 3.26
12.3 11.9 11.6 10.9 10.6 10.1
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

415
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEA Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEA 100 HEA 120 HEA 140 HEA 160 HEA 180 HEA 200
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 20.5 13.7 29.6 19.7 42.9 28.6 60.7 40.4 80.4 53.5 106 70.7
1.00 20.5 13.7 29.6 19.7 42.9 28.6 60.7 40.4 80.4 53.5 106 70.7
1.50 20.2 13.4 29.4 19.6 42.9 28.6 60.7 40.4 80.4 53.5 106 70.7
2.00 19.5 13.0 28.5 19.0 42.1 28.0 60.3 40.1 80.4 53.5 106 70.7
2.50 18.9 12.6 27.5 18.3 40.7 27.1 58.5 38.9 78.8 52.4 106 70.2
3.00 18.3 12.1 26.6 17.7 39.4 26.2 56.8 37.8 76.5 50.9 103 68.4
3.50 17.6 11.7 25.6 17.1 38.0 25.3 55.0 36.6 74.2 49.4 100 66.5
4.00 17.0 11.3 24.7 16.4 36.7 24.4 53.3 35.5 72.0 47.9 97.2 64.7
4.50 16.4 10.9 23.7 15.8 35.3 23.5 51.6 34.3 69.7 46.4 94.4 62.8
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 15.7 10.5 22.8 15.1 34.0 22.6 49.8 33.1 67.4 44.8 91.6 61.0
5.50 15.1 10.0 21.8 14.5 32.6 21.7 48.1 32.0 65.1 43.3 88.8 59.1
6.00 14.5 9.62 20.8 13.9 31.3 20.8 46.3 30.8 62.8 41.8 86.1 57.3
6.50 13.8 9.19 19.9 13.2 30.0 19.9 44.6 29.7 60.5 40.3 83.3 55.4
7.00 13.2 8.77 18.9 12.6 28.6 19.0 42.8 28.5 58.3 38.8 80.5 53.6
7.50 12.5 8.33 17.8 11.9 27.3 18.1 41.1 27.3 56.0 37.2 77.7 51.7
8.00 11.7 7.80 16.7 11.1 25.6 17.0 39.3 26.2 53.7 35.7 74.9 49.8
8.50 11.0 7.33 15.6 10.4 24.0 16.0 37.4 24.9 51.4 34.2 72.1 48.0
9.00 10.4 6.92 14.7 9.81 22.6 15.0 35.1 23.4 48.5 32.2 69.4 46.1
9.50 9.85 6.55 13.9 9.28 21.3 14.2 33.1 22.1 45.6 30.4 66.2 44.0
10.0 9.35 6.22 13.2 8.80 20.2 13.4 31.4 20.9 43.1 28.7 62.5 41.6
10.5 8.90 5.92 12.6 8.37 19.2 12.8 29.8 19.8 40.9 27.2 59.2 39.4
11.0 8.49 5.65 12.0 7.98 18.3 12.2 28.4 18.9 38.9 25.9 56.2 37.4
11.5 8.12 5.40 11.5 7.63 17.5 11.6 27.1 18.0 37.1 24.7 53.6 35.6
12.0 7.78 5.17 11.0 7.30 16.7 11.1 25.9 17.2 35.4 23.6 51.1 34.0
12.5 7.46 4.96 10.5 7.01 16.0 10.7 24.8 16.5 33.9 22.6 48.9 32.6
13.0 7.17 4.77 10.1 6.73 15.4 10.2 23.8 15.9 32.5 21.6 46.9 31.2
13.5 6.91 4.59 9.74 6.48 14.8 9.85 22.9 15.2 31.3 20.8 45.1 30.0
14.0 6.66 4.43 9.39 6.24 14.3 9.49 22.1 14.7 30.1 20.0 43.3 28.8
14.5 6.43 4.28 9.06 6.03 13.8 9.16 21.3 14.2 29.0 19.3 41.8 27.8
15.0 6.21 4.13 8.75 5.82 13.3 8.85 20.6 13.7 28.0 18.6 40.3 26.8
Properties
𝒁 × 83.01 119.5 173.5 245.1 324.9 429.5
1.19 1.43 1.67 1.89 2.15 2.36
7.46 7.27 7.63 8.35 8.62 9.37
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

416
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEA Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEA 220 HEA 240 HEA 260f HEA 280f HEA 300f HEA 320
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 141 93.6 184 123 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268
1.00 141 93.6 184 123 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268
1.50 141 93.6 184 123 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268
2.00 141 93.6 184 123 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268
2.50 141 93.6 184 123 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268
3.00 138 91.8 183 122 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268
3.50 135 89.5 179 119 224 149 272 181 339 225 403 268
4.00 131 87.2 175 116 219 146 267 178 336 224 396 264
4.50 128 84.9 171 114 214 142 262 174 330 219 388 258
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 124 82.6 167 111 209 139 256 170 323 215 381 253
5.50 121 80.3 162 108 204 136 250 167 317 211 373 248
6.00 117 78.0 158 105 199 133 245 163 310 206 365 243
6.50 114 75.7 154 103 194 129 239 159 304 202 358 238
7.00 110 73.4 150 99.8 189 126 233 155 297 198 350 233
7.50 107 71.1 146 97.1 185 123 227 151 290 193 342 228
8.00 103 68.8 142 94.3 180 120 222 147 284 189 335 223
8.50 100 66.5 138 91.6 175 116 216 144 277 184 327 217
9.00 96.5 64.2 133 88.8 170 113 210 140 271 180 319 212
9.50 93.0 61.9 129 86.1 165 110 204 136 264 176 311 207
10.0 89.6 59.6 125 83.3 160 107 199 132 257 171 304 202
10.5 84.8 56.4 121 80.6 155 103 193 128 251 167 296 197
11.0 80.5 53.5 117 77.8 150 100 187 125 244 163 288 192
11.5 76.6 50.9 111 73.9 146 96.8 182 121 238 158 281 187
12.0 73.0 48.6 106 70.5 139 92.4 176 117 231 154 273 182
12.5 69.8 46.4 101 67.3 133 88.2 168 112 225 149 265 177
13.0 66.9 44.5 96.9 64.5 127 84.4 160 107 218 145 258 171
13.5 64.2 42.7 92.9 61.8 122 80.9 153 102 209 139 247 164
14.0 61.7 41.0 89.3 59.4 117 77.7 147 97.9 200 133 237 158
14.5 59.4 39.5 85.9 57.2 112 74.7 141 94.1 192 128 227 151
15.0 57.3 38.1 82.8 55.1 108 71.9 136 90.5 185 123 219 146
Properties
𝒁 × 568.5 744.6 919.8 1112 1383 1628
2.62 2.85 3.16 3.59 3.82 3.56
10.0 11.0 11.6 12.0 13.0 13.1
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Note: C b = 1.00.

417
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEA Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEA 340 HEA 360 HEA 400 HEA 450 HEA 500 HEA 550
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 458 305 517 344 634 422 796 530 977 650 1140 761
1.00 458 305 517 344 634 422 796 530 977 650 1140 761
1.50 458 305 517 344 634 422 796 530 977 650 1140 761
2.00 458 305 517 344 634 422 796 530 977 650 1140 761
2.50 458 305 517 344 634 422 796 530 977 650 1140 761
3.00 458 305 517 344 634 422 796 530 977 650 1140 761
3.50 458 305 517 344 634 422 795 529 975 648 1140 757
4.00 450 299 507 337 621 413 778 517 953 634 1110 739
4.50 441 293 497 331 608 404 761 506 931 620 1080 722
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 432 287 487 324 595 396 744 495 910 605 1060 704
5.50 423 282 477 317 582 387 727 483 888 591 1030 686
6.00 414 276 467 310 569 378 710 472 867 577 1000 668
6.50 405 270 457 304 556 370 693 461 845 562 977 650
7.00 397 264 446 297 543 361 676 449 823 548 950 632
7.50 388 258 436 290 530 353 659 438 802 533 923 614
8.00 379 252 426 284 517 344 642 427 780 519 897 597
8.50 370 246 416 277 504 335 625 416 758 505 870 579
9.00 361 240 406 270 491 327 608 404 737 490 843 561
9.50 352 234 396 263 478 318 591 393 715 476 816 543
10.0 343 228 386 257 465 310 574 382 694 461 789 525
10.5 334 223 375 250 452 301 557 370 672 447 762 507
11.0 326 217 365 243 439 292 540 359 650 433 735 489
11.5 317 211 355 236 426 284 522 348 629 418 703 468
12.0 308 205 345 230 413 275 505 336 603 401 666 443
12.5 299 199 335 223 400 266 482 321 573 381 633 421
13.0 290 193 323 215 382 254 460 306 546 363 603 401
13.5 277 184 309 206 365 243 440 292 522 347 575 383
14.0 266 177 296 197 350 233 421 280 500 332 550 366
14.5 255 170 285 189 336 223 404 269 479 319 528 351
15.0 245 163 274 182 323 215 388 258 460 306 507 337
Properties
𝒁 × 1850 2088 2562 3216 3949 4622
3.54 3.53 3.48 3.46 3.44 3.39
13.0 12.9 12.5 12.1 11.8 11.3
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

418
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEA Shapes
75 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEA 600 HEA 650 HEA 700 HEA 800 HEA 900 HEA 1000
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1320 881 1520 1010 1740 1160 2150 1430 2680 1780 3170 2110
1.00 1320 881 1520 1010 1740 1160 2150 1430 2680 1780 3170 2110
1.50 1320 881 1520 1010 1740 1160 2150 1430 2680 1780 3170 2110
2.00 1320 881 1520 1010 1740 1160 2150 1430 2680 1780 3170 2110
2.50 1320 881 1520 1010 1740 1160 2150 1430 2680 1780 3170 2110
3.00 1320 881 1520 1010 1740 1160 2150 1430 2680 1780 3170 2110
3.50 1310 874 1500 1000 1720 1140 2110 1400 2610 1740 3070 2050
4.00 1280 853 1460 974 1670 1110 2050 1360 2530 1680 2970 1980
4.50 1250 831 1430 948 1620 1080 1990 1320 2450 1630 2870 1910
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1220 809 1390 922 1580 1050 1920 1280 2370 1570 2770 1840
5.50 1180 787 1350 896 1530 1020 1860 1240 2290 1520 2670 1780
6.00 1150 766 1310 870 1480 988 1800 1200 2200 1470 2570 1710
6.50 1120 744 1270 844 1440 957 1740 1160 2120 1410 2470 1640
7.00 1090 722 1230 818 1390 926 1680 1120 2040 1360 2370 1580
7.50 1050 701 1190 792 1350 895 1610 1070 1960 1310 2270 1510
8.00 1020 679 1150 766 1300 865 1550 1030 1880 1250 2170 1440
8.50 988 657 1110 740 1250 834 1490 992 1800 1200 2070 1370
9.00 955 635 1070 714 1210 803 1430 950 1720 1140 1960 1310
9.50 922 614 1030 688 1160 772 1370 909 1640 1090 1820 1210
10.0 890 592 996 663 1110 741 1290 857 1520 1010 1690 1120
10.5 857 570 957 637 1060 705 1200 800 1410 940 1570 1040
11.0 821 546 902 600 994 661 1130 749 1320 879 1460 974
11.5 775 515 850 566 936 623 1060 704 1240 826 1370 913
12.0 733 488 804 535 885 589 999 665 1170 779 1290 860
12.5 696 463 762 507 839 558 946 629 1110 736 1220 812
13.0 662 441 725 482 798 531 898 597 1050 699 1160 769
13.5 632 420 691 460 760 506 854 568 998 664 1100 731
14.0 604 402 661 439 726 483 815 542 952 633 1050 696
14.5 579 385 632 421 695 462 779 518 909 605 998 664
15.0 555 370 607 404 666 443 747 497 871 579 954 635
Properties
𝒁 × 5350 6136 7032 8699 10810 12820
3.35 3.31 3.25 3.16 3.09 3.01
10.9 10.6 10.4 9.79 9.48 9.13
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

419
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEA Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEA 100 HEA 120 HEA 140 HEA 160 HEA 180f HEA 200f
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 26.5 17.6 38.2 25.4 55.4 36.9 78.3 52.1 103 68.3 134 89.1
1.00 26.5 17.6 38.2 25.4 55.4 36.9 78.3 52.1 103 68.3 134 89.1
1.50 25.6 17.0 37.4 24.9 55.3 36.8 78.3 52.1 103 68.3 134 89.1
2.00 24.5 16.3 35.8 23.8 53.0 35.3 76.3 50.8 103 68.3 134 89.1
2.50 23.4 15.6 34.2 22.7 50.8 33.8 73.4 48.8 99.1 66.0 133 88.7
3.00 22.3 14.9 32.6 21.7 48.5 32.3 70.5 46.9 95.3 63.4 129 85.6
3.50 21.3 14.1 30.9 20.6 46.3 30.8 67.5 44.9 91.5 60.9 124 82.5
4.00 20.2 13.4 29.3 19.5 44.0 29.3 64.6 43.0 87.7 58.4 119 79.5
4.50 19.1 12.7 27.7 18.4 41.7 27.8 61.7 41.0 83.9 55.8 115 76.4
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 18.0 12.0 26.1 17.4 39.5 26.3 58.8 39.1 80.1 53.3 110 73.3
5.50 17.0 11.3 24.5 16.3 37.2 24.8 55.8 37.1 76.3 50.8 106 70.2
6.00 15.8 10.5 22.6 15.0 34.9 23.2 52.9 35.2 72.5 48.2 101 67.1
6.50 14.5 9.65 20.7 13.8 32.0 21.3 50.0 33.2 68.7 45.7 96.2 64.0
7.00 13.4 8.94 19.2 12.7 29.5 19.6 46.3 30.8 64.6 43.0 91.6 60.9
7.50 12.5 8.33 17.8 11.9 27.4 18.2 42.8 28.5 59.6 39.6 87.0 57.9
8.00 11.7 7.80 16.7 11.1 25.6 17.0 39.9 26.6 55.3 36.8 80.7 53.7
8.50 11.0 7.33 15.6 10.4 24.0 16.0 37.4 24.9 51.7 34.4 75.2 50.0
9.00 10.4 6.92 14.7 9.81 22.6 15.0 35.1 23.4 48.5 32.2 70.4 46.8
9.50 9.85 6.55 13.9 9.28 21.3 14.2 33.1 22.1 45.6 30.4 66.2 44.0
10.0 9.35 6.22 13.2 8.80 20.2 13.4 31.4 20.9 43.1 28.7 62.5 41.6
10.5 8.90 5.92 12.6 8.37 19.2 12.8 29.8 19.8 40.9 27.2 59.2 39.4
11.0 8.49 5.65 12.0 7.98 18.3 12.2 28.4 18.9 38.9 25.9 56.2 37.4
11.5 8.12 5.40 11.5 7.63 17.5 11.6 27.1 18.0 37.1 24.7 53.6 35.6
12.0 7.78 5.17 11.0 7.30 16.7 11.1 25.9 17.2 35.4 23.6 51.1 34.0
12.5 7.46 4.96 10.5 7.01 16.0 10.7 24.8 16.5 33.9 22.6 48.9 32.6
13.0 7.17 4.77 10.1 6.73 15.4 10.2 23.8 15.9 32.5 21.6 46.9 31.2
13.5 6.91 4.59 9.74 6.48 14.8 9.85 22.9 15.2 31.3 20.8 45.1 30.0
14.0 6.66 4.43 9.39 6.24 14.3 9.49 22.1 14.7 30.1 20.0 43.3 28.8
14.5 6.43 4.28 9.06 6.03 13.8 9.16 21.3 14.2 29.0 19.3 41.8 27.8
15.0 6.21 4.13 8.75 5.82 13.3 8.85 20.6 13.7 28.0 18.6 40.3 26.8
Properties
𝒁 × 83.01 119.5 173.5 245.1 324.9 429.5
1.05 1.26 1.47 1.66 2.04 2.44
5.82 5.72 6.04 6.63 6.90 7.51
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Note: C b = 1.00.

420
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEA Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEA 220f HEA 240f HEA 260f HEA 280f HEA 300f HEA 320f
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 177 118 232 154 284 189 340 226 423 282 512 340
1.00 177 118 232 154 284 189 340 226 423 282 512 340
1.50 177 118 232 154 284 189 340 226 423 282 512 340
2.00 177 118 232 154 284 189 340 226 423 282 512 340
2.50 177 118 232 154 284 189 340 226 423 282 512 340
3.00 174 116 231 154 284 189 340 226 423 282 512 340
3.50 168 112 224 149 281 187 340 226 423 282 511 340
4.00 162 108 217 145 273 182 335 223 423 281 498 331
4.50 156 104 211 140 265 176 326 217 412 274 485 323
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 151 100 204 136 257 171 316 210 401 267 473 314
5.50 145 96.4 197 131 249 166 307 204 390 260 460 306
6.00 139 92.6 190 126 241 160 297 198 380 253 447 298
6.50 133 88.7 183 122 233 155 288 191 369 245 434 289
7.00 128 84.9 176 117 225 150 278 185 358 238 422 281
7.50 122 81.1 169 113 217 144 269 179 347 231 409 272
8.00 116 77.3 163 108 209 139 260 173 336 224 396 264
8.50 108 72.2 156 104 200 133 250 166 325 216 384 255
9.00 101 67.4 148 98.4 192 128 241 160 314 209 371 247
9.50 95.2 63.3 139 92.2 183 122 231 154 304 202 358 238
10.0 89.7 59.7 131 86.8 172 115 220 146 293 195 346 230
10.5 84.8 56.4 123 82.1 162 108 207 138 282 188 333 221
11.0 80.5 53.5 117 77.8 154 102 195 130 266 177 316 210
11.5 76.6 50.9 111 73.9 146 97.1 185 123 252 168 299 199
12.0 73.0 48.6 106 70.5 139 92.4 176 117 240 160 284 189
12.5 69.8 46.4 101 67.3 133 88.2 168 112 228 152 270 180
13.0 66.9 44.5 96.9 64.5 127 84.4 160 107 218 145 258 172
13.5 64.2 42.7 92.9 61.8 122 80.9 153 102 209 139 247 164
14.0 61.7 41.0 89.3 59.4 117 77.7 147 97.9 200 133 237 158
14.5 59.4 39.5 85.9 57.2 112 74.7 141 94.1 192 128 227 151
15.0 57.3 38.1 82.8 55.1 108 71.9 136 90.5 185 123 219 146
Properties
𝒁 × 568.5 744.6 919.8 1112 1383 1628
2.69 2.93 3.34 3.74 3.13 3.46
8.08 8.84 9.33 9.75 10.5 10.6
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Note: C b = 1.00.

421
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEA Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEA 340f HEA 360 HEA 400 HEA 450 HEA 500 HEA 550
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 983
1.00 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 983
1.50 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 983
2.00 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 983
2.50 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 983
3.00 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 982
3.50 580 386 654 435 800 532 1000 667 1230 817 1430 953
4.00 565 376 637 424 779 518 975 648 1190 794 1390 924
4.50 551 366 621 413 758 504 947 630 1160 771 1350 896
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 536 357 604 402 736 490 919 612 1120 747 1300 867
5.50 521 347 587 391 715 476 892 593 1090 724 1260 838
6.00 507 337 571 380 694 462 864 575 1050 701 1220 809
6.50 492 327 554 369 673 448 836 556 1020 677 1170 781
7.00 477 318 537 357 652 434 808 538 983 654 1130 752
7.50 463 308 521 346 630 419 781 519 948 631 1090 723
8.00 448 298 504 335 609 405 753 501 913 607 1040 694
8.50 434 288 487 324 588 391 725 483 878 584 1000 666
9.00 419 279 471 313 567 377 698 464 843 561 957 637
9.50 404 269 454 302 546 363 670 446 808 537 906 603
10.0 390 259 437 291 524 349 639 425 761 507 845 562
10.5 375 250 419 279 496 330 600 399 714 475 792 527
11.0 354 236 396 263 468 311 565 376 673 448 745 496
11.5 335 223 375 249 443 295 535 356 636 423 703 468
12.0 319 212 356 237 420 280 507 337 603 401 666 443
12.5 303 202 339 225 400 266 482 321 573 381 633 421
13.0 290 193 323 215 382 254 460 306 546 363 603 401
13.5 277 184 309 206 365 243 440 292 522 347 575 383
14.0 266 177 296 197 350 233 421 280 500 332 550 366
14.5 255 170 285 189 336 223 404 269 479 319 528 351
15.0 245 163 274 182 323 215 388 258 460 306 507 337
Properties
𝒁 × 1850 2088 2562 3216 3949 4622
3.15 3.10 3.07 3.05 3.02 2.99
10.5 10.4 10.2 9.90 9.70 9.35
LRFD ASD f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
= . = . Note: C b = 1.00.

422
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEA Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEA 600 HEA 650 HEA 700 HEA 800 HEA 900 HEA 1000
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1710 1140 1960 1300 2250 1490 2780 1850 3450 2300 4100 2730
1.00 1710 1140 1960 1300 2250 1490 2780 1850 3450 2300 4100 2730
1.50 1710 1140 1960 1300 2250 1490 2780 1850 3450 2300 4100 2730
2.00 1710 1140 1960 1300 2250 1490 2780 1850 3450 2300 4100 2730
2.50 1710 1140 1960 1300 2250 1490 2780 1850 3450 2300 4100 2730
3.00 1700 1130 1950 1300 2230 1480 2740 1820 3380 2250 3990 2650
3.50 1650 1100 1890 1260 2150 1430 2640 1760 3260 2170 3830 2550
4.00 1600 1060 1830 1210 2080 1380 2540 1690 3130 2080 3680 2450
4.50 1550 1030 1760 1170 2010 1330 2450 1630 3010 2000 3520 2340
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1490 995 1700 1130 1930 1290 2350 1560 2880 1920 3370 2240
5.50 1440 960 1640 1090 1860 1240 2250 1500 2760 1830 3210 2140
6.00 1390 925 1580 1050 1790 1190 2150 1430 2630 1750 3050 2030
6.50 1340 891 1510 1010 1710 1140 2060 1370 2500 1670 2900 1930
7.00 1290 856 1450 967 1640 1090 1960 1300 2380 1580 2740 1820
7.50 1230 821 1390 925 1570 1040 1860 1240 2250 1500 2590 1720
8.00 1180 786 1330 884 1490 993 1770 1180 2130 1420 2380 1590
8.50 1130 752 1270 843 1420 944 1640 1090 1940 1290 2160 1440
9.00 1080 717 1190 793 1320 876 1500 1000 1770 1180 1980 1320
9.50 1000 667 1100 734 1220 811 1390 924 1640 1090 1820 1210
10.0 934 621 1030 683 1130 754 1290 857 1520 1010 1690 1120
10.5 874 581 961 639 1060 705 1200 800 1410 940 1570 1040
11.0 821 546 902 600 994 661 1130 749 1320 879 1460 974
11.5 775 515 850 566 936 623 1060 704 1240 826 1370 913
12.0 733 488 804 535 885 589 999 665 1170 779 1290 860
12.5 696 463 762 507 839 558 946 629 1110 736 1220 812
13.0 662 441 725 482 798 531 898 597 1050 699 1160 769
13.5 632 420 691 460 760 506 854 568 998 664 1100 731
14.0 604 402 661 439 726 483 815 542 952 633 1050 696
14.5 579 385 632 421 695 462 779 518 909 605 998 664
15.0 555 370 607 404 666 443 747 497 871 579 954 635
Properties
𝒁 × 5350 6136 7032 8699 10810 12820
2.95 2.91 2.86 2.78 2.72 2.65
9.07 8.84 8.66 8.25 8.03 7.77
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

423
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEB Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEB 100 HEB 120 HEB 140 HEB 160 HEB 180 HEB 200
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 22.0 14.7 34.9 23.2 51.9 34.5 74.9 49.8 102 67.7 136 90.4
1.00 22.0 14.7 34.9 23.2 51.9 34.5 74.9 49.8 102 67.7 136 90.4
1.50 21.8 14.5 34.9 23.2 51.9 34.5 74.9 49.8 102 67.7 136 90.4
2.00 21.4 14.2 34.3 22.8 51.6 34.3 74.9 49.8 102 67.7 136 90.4
2.50 20.9 13.9 33.6 22.4 50.6 33.6 73.7 49.1 101 67.4 136 90.4
3.00 20.4 13.6 32.9 21.9 49.5 33.0 72.4 48.2 99.6 66.2 134 89.3
3.50 19.9 13.3 32.2 21.4 48.5 32.3 71.1 47.3 97.8 65.1 132 87.8
4.00 19.5 12.9 31.4 20.9 47.5 31.6 69.7 46.4 96.1 63.9 130 86.4
4.50 19.0 12.6 30.7 20.4 46.5 30.9 68.4 45.5 94.4 62.8 128 85.0
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 18.5 12.3 30.0 19.9 45.5 30.3 67.1 44.6 92.6 61.6 126 83.6
5.50 18.0 12.0 29.3 19.5 44.5 29.6 65.7 43.7 90.9 60.5 123 82.1
6.00 17.5 11.7 28.5 19.0 43.4 28.9 64.4 42.8 89.2 59.3 121 80.7
6.50 17.1 11.4 27.8 18.5 42.4 28.2 63.1 42.0 87.4 58.2 119 79.3
7.00 16.6 11.0 27.1 18.0 41.4 27.6 61.7 41.1 85.7 57.0 117 77.8
7.50 16.1 10.7 26.4 17.5 40.4 26.9 60.4 40.2 84.0 55.9 115 76.4
8.00 15.6 10.4 25.6 17.1 39.4 26.2 59.0 39.3 82.3 54.7 113 75.0
8.50 15.1 10.1 24.9 16.6 38.4 25.5 57.7 38.4 80.5 53.6 111 73.5
9.00 14.7 9.76 24.2 16.1 37.3 24.8 56.4 37.5 78.8 52.4 108 72.1
9.50 14.2 9.44 23.5 15.6 36.3 24.2 55.0 36.6 77.1 51.3 106 70.7
10.0 13.7 9.12 22.8 15.1 35.3 23.5 53.7 35.7 75.3 50.1 104 69.2
10.5 13.2 8.78 22.0 14.7 34.3 22.8 52.4 34.8 73.6 49.0 102 67.8
11.0 12.6 8.38 21.3 14.2 33.3 22.1 51.0 33.9 71.9 47.8 99.8 66.4
11.5 12.0 8.01 20.4 13.5 32.3 21.5 49.7 33.1 70.1 46.7 97.6 65.0
12.0 11.5 7.68 19.5 13.0 31.0 20.6 48.4 32.2 68.4 45.5 95.5 63.5
12.5 11.1 7.37 18.7 12.4 29.7 19.8 47.0 31.3 66.7 44.4 93.3 62.1
13.0 10.6 7.08 18.0 12.0 28.6 19.0 45.5 30.3 65.0 43.2 91.2 60.7
13.5 10.2 6.82 17.3 11.5 27.5 18.3 43.8 29.1 63.2 42.1 89.0 59.2
14.0 9.88 6.57 16.7 11.1 26.5 17.6 42.2 28.1 60.9 40.5 86.9 57.8
14.5 9.54 6.35 16.1 10.7 25.6 17.0 40.7 27.1 58.8 39.1 84.7 56.4
15.0 9.22 6.13 15.6 10.4 24.7 16.4 39.3 26.2 56.8 37.8 81.9 54.5
Properties
𝒁 × 104.2 165.2 245.4 345.0 481.4 642.5
1.30 1.57 1.84 2.08 2.35 2.60
10.4 11.0 11.7 12.8 13.6 14.6
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

424
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEB Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEB 220 HEB 240 HEB 260 HEB 280 HEB 300 HEB 320
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 175 116 223 148 271 181 324 216 395 263 455 302
1.00 175 116 223 148 271 181 324 216 395 263 455 302
1.50 175 116 223 148 271 181 324 216 395 263 455 302
2.00 175 116 223 148 271 181 324 216 395 263 455 302
2.50 175 116 223 148 271 181 324 216 395 263 455 302
3.00 174 116 223 148 271 181 324 216 395 263 455 302
3.50 172 114 220 147 270 180 324 216 395 263 455 302
4.00 169 112 217 144 267 177 321 214 394 262 453 302
4.50 166 111 214 142 263 175 317 211 389 259 447 298
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 164 109 211 140 259 172 312 208 384 256 441 294
5.50 161 107 208 138 255 170 308 205 379 252 436 290
6.00 158 105 205 136 252 167 304 202 374 249 430 286
6.50 156 104 201 134 248 165 299 199 369 245 424 282
7.00 153 102 198 132 244 162 295 196 364 242 418 278
7.50 150 100 195 130 240 160 290 193 359 239 412 274
8.00 148 98.3 192 128 237 158 286 190 354 235 406 270
8.50 145 96.6 189 126 233 155 282 187 349 232 401 266
9.00 142 94.8 186 123 229 153 277 184 344 229 395 263
9.50 140 93.0 182 121 225 150 273 181 338 225 389 259
10.0 137 91.3 179 119 222 148 268 179 333 222 383 255
10.5 135 89.5 176 117 218 145 264 176 328 218 377 251
11.0 132 87.8 173 115 214 143 260 173 323 215 371 247
11.5 129 86.0 170 113 211 140 255 170 318 212 365 243
12.0 127 84.2 167 111 207 138 251 167 313 208 360 239
12.5 124 82.5 164 109 203 135 246 164 308 205 354 235
13.0 121 80.7 160 107 199 133 242 161 303 202 348 231
13.5 119 79.0 157 105 196 130 237 158 298 198 342 228
14.0 116 77.2 154 102 192 128 233 155 293 195 336 224
14.5 113 75.5 151 100 188 125 229 152 288 192 330 220
15.0 111 73.7 148 98.3 184 123 224 149 283 188 324 216
Properties
𝒁 × 827.0 1053 1283 1534 1869 2149
2.87 3.12 3.38 3.64 3.89 3.89
15.4 16.4 16.9 17.3 18.4 18.4
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

425
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEB Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEB 340 HEB 360 HEB 400 HEB 450 HEB 500 HEB 550
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 509 339 567 378 684 455 842 560 1020 678 1180 787
1.00 509 339 567 378 684 455 842 560 1020 678 1180 787
1.50 509 339 567 378 684 455 842 560 1020 678 1180 787
2.00 509 339 567 378 684 455 842 560 1020 678 1180 787
2.50 509 339 567 378 684 455 842 560 1020 678 1180 787
3.00 509 339 567 378 684 455 842 560 1020 678 1180 787
3.50 509 339 567 378 684 455 842 560 1020 678 1180 787
4.00 507 338 565 376 680 452 836 556 1010 672 1170 778
4.50 501 333 557 371 670 446 823 548 993 661 1150 764
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 494 329 550 366 660 439 810 539 977 650 1130 751
5.50 487 324 542 361 650 433 797 531 960 639 1110 737
6.00 481 320 534 356 640 426 785 522 944 628 1090 723
6.50 474 315 527 350 631 420 772 513 927 617 1070 709
7.00 467 311 519 345 621 413 759 505 911 606 1050 696
7.50 460 306 511 340 611 407 746 496 894 595 1030 682
8.00 454 302 504 335 601 400 733 488 878 584 1000 668
8.50 447 297 496 330 591 394 720 479 862 573 984 655
9.00 440 293 488 325 582 387 707 471 845 562 963 641
9.50 434 288 481 320 572 380 694 462 829 551 943 627
10.0 427 284 473 315 562 374 682 453 812 540 922 614
10.5 420 280 465 310 552 367 669 445 796 530 902 600
11.0 413 275 458 305 542 361 656 436 779 519 881 586
11.5 407 271 450 300 533 354 643 428 763 508 860 572
12.0 400 266 442 294 523 348 630 419 747 497 840 559
12.5 393 262 435 289 513 341 617 411 730 486 819 545
13.0 386 257 427 284 503 335 604 402 714 475 799 531
13.5 380 253 420 279 493 328 591 393 697 464 778 518
14.0 373 248 412 274 484 322 579 385 681 453 757 504
14.5 366 244 404 269 474 315 566 376 664 442 737 490
15.0 360 239 397 264 464 309 553 368 648 431 708 471
Properties
𝒁 × 2408 2683 3232 3982 4815 5591
3.87 3.85 3.80 3.76 3.73 3.68
18.0 17.7 16.9 16.0 15.4 14.5
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

426
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEB Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEB 600 HEB 650 HEB 700 HEB 800 HEB 900 HEB 1000
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1360 904 1550 1030 1760 1170 2160 1440 2660 1770 3140 2090
1.00 1360 904 1550 1030 1760 1170 2160 1440 2660 1770 3140 2090
1.50 1360 904 1550 1030 1760 1170 2160 1440 2660 1770 3140 2090
2.00 1360 904 1550 1030 1760 1170 2160 1440 2660 1770 3140 2090
2.50 1360 904 1550 1030 1760 1170 2160 1440 2660 1770 3140 2090
3.00 1360 904 1550 1030 1760 1170 2160 1440 2660 1770 3140 2090
3.50 1360 904 1550 1030 1760 1170 2160 1430 2640 1760 3110 2070
4.00 1340 892 1520 1010 1730 1150 2110 1400 2580 1710 3020 2010
4.50 1320 875 1490 993 1690 1120 2060 1370 2510 1670 2940 1960
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1290 858 1460 973 1650 1100 2010 1340 2450 1630 2860 1900
5.50 1260 841 1430 952 1620 1080 1960 1300 2380 1580 2780 1850
6.00 1240 825 1400 932 1580 1050 1910 1270 2320 1540 2690 1790
6.50 1210 808 1370 912 1540 1030 1860 1240 2250 1500 2610 1740
7.00 1190 791 1340 891 1510 1000 1810 1200 2190 1450 2530 1680
7.50 1160 774 1310 871 1470 979 1760 1170 2120 1410 2440 1630
8.00 1140 757 1280 851 1440 955 1710 1140 2060 1370 2360 1570
8.50 1110 740 1250 831 1400 931 1660 1100 1990 1320 2280 1520
9.00 1090 724 1220 810 1360 906 1610 1070 1930 1280 2200 1460
9.50 1060 707 1190 790 1330 882 1560 1040 1860 1240 2110 1410
10.0 1040 690 1160 770 1290 858 1510 1010 1800 1190 2030 1350
10.5 1010 673 1130 749 1250 834 1460 973 1730 1150 1950 1300
11.0 986 656 1100 729 1220 809 1410 940 1670 1110 1850 1230
11.5 961 639 1070 709 1180 785 1360 906 1590 1060 1740 1150
12.0 936 623 1030 688 1140 761 1300 868 1500 998 1640 1090
12.5 910 606 1000 668 1110 737 1240 824 1420 946 1550 1030
13.0 885 589 974 648 1060 708 1180 784 1350 899 1470 979
13.5 860 572 936 623 1020 676 1120 747 1290 857 1400 932
14.0 830 552 896 596 972 647 1070 715 1230 819 1340 890
14.5 797 530 859 572 932 620 1030 684 1180 784 1280 851
15.0 766 510 826 549 895 596 987 657 1130 752 1230 815
Properties
𝒁 × 6425 7320 8327 10230 12580 14860
3.64 3.59 3.53 3.43 3.35 3.28
13.8 13.2 12.8 11.8 11.3 10.7
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

427
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEB Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEB 100 HEB 120 HEB 140 HEB 160 HEB 180 HEB 200
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 25.8 17.2 40.9 27.2 60.7 40.4 87.6 58.3 119 79.3 159 106
1.00 25.8 17.2 40.9 27.2 60.7 40.4 87.6 58.3 119 79.3 159 106
1.50 25.4 16.9 40.8 27.1 60.7 40.4 87.6 58.3 119 79.3 159 106
2.00 24.7 16.5 39.8 26.5 59.9 39.8 87.3 58.1 119 79.3 159 106
2.50 24.1 16.0 38.8 25.8 58.5 38.9 85.5 56.9 118 78.2 158 105
3.00 23.4 15.6 37.8 25.1 57.1 38.0 83.6 55.6 115 76.6 155 103
3.50 22.7 15.1 36.8 24.5 55.7 37.0 81.8 54.4 113 75.0 153 101
4.00 22.1 14.7 35.8 23.8 54.3 36.1 79.9 53.2 110 73.4 150 99.5
4.50 21.4 14.3 34.8 23.1 52.9 35.2 78.1 51.9 108 71.8 147 97.5
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 20.8 13.8 33.8 22.5 51.4 34.2 76.2 50.7 106 70.3 144 95.5
5.50 20.1 13.4 32.8 21.8 50.0 33.3 74.4 49.5 103 68.7 141 93.5
6.00 19.4 12.9 31.8 21.2 48.6 32.4 72.5 48.3 101 67.1 138 91.6
6.50 18.8 12.5 30.8 20.5 47.2 31.4 70.7 47.0 98.4 65.5 135 89.6
7.00 18.1 12.1 29.8 19.8 45.8 30.5 68.8 45.8 96.0 63.9 132 87.6
7.50 17.5 11.6 28.8 19.2 44.4 29.5 67.0 44.6 93.6 62.3 129 85.6
8.00 16.8 11.2 27.8 18.5 43.0 28.6 65.1 43.3 91.2 60.7 126 83.6
8.50 16.1 10.7 26.8 17.8 41.6 27.7 63.3 42.1 88.8 59.1 123 81.7
9.00 15.4 10.3 25.8 17.2 40.2 26.7 61.4 40.9 86.4 57.5 120 79.7
9.50 14.6 9.72 24.7 16.4 38.8 25.8 59.6 39.6 84.0 55.9 117 77.7
10.0 13.9 9.23 23.5 15.6 37.4 24.9 57.7 38.4 81.6 54.3 114 75.7
10.5 13.2 8.78 22.3 14.9 35.5 23.6 55.9 37.2 79.2 52.7 111 73.7
11.0 12.6 8.38 21.3 14.2 33.9 22.5 54.0 35.9 76.9 51.1 108 71.8
11.5 12.0 8.01 20.4 13.5 32.4 21.5 51.6 34.3 74.5 49.5 105 69.8
12.0 11.5 7.68 19.5 13.0 31.0 20.6 49.4 32.9 71.5 47.5 102 67.8
12.5 11.1 7.37 18.7 12.4 29.7 19.8 47.4 31.5 68.5 45.6 98.9 65.8
13.0 10.6 7.08 18.0 12.0 28.6 19.0 45.5 30.3 65.8 43.8 95.0 63.2
13.5 10.2 6.82 17.3 11.5 27.5 18.3 43.8 29.1 63.3 42.1 91.4 60.8
14.0 9.88 6.57 16.7 11.1 26.5 17.6 42.2 28.1 60.9 40.5 88.0 58.5
14.5 9.54 6.35 16.1 10.7 25.6 17.0 40.7 27.1 58.8 39.1 84.8 56.4
15.0 9.22 6.13 15.6 10.4 24.7 16.4 39.3 26.2 56.8 37.8 81.9 54.5
Properties
𝒁 × 104.2 165.2 245.4 345.0 481.4 642.5
1.20 1.45 1.70 1.92 2.17 2.41
8.92 9.41 10.0 11.0 11.6 12.5
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

428
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEB Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEB 220 HEB 240 HEB 260 HEB 280 HEB 300 HEB 320
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 205 136 261 173 318 211 380 253 463 308 532 354
1.00 205 136 261 173 318 211 380 253 463 308 532 354
1.50 205 136 261 173 318 211 380 253 463 308 532 354
2.00 205 136 261 173 318 211 380 253 463 308 532 354
2.50 205 136 261 173 318 211 380 253 463 308 532 354
3.00 202 134 260 173 318 211 380 253 463 308 532 354
3.50 198 132 255 170 314 209 378 252 463 308 532 354
4.00 195 130 251 167 308 205 372 247 457 304 525 350
4.50 191 127 247 164 303 202 366 243 450 299 517 344
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 188 125 242 161 298 198 360 239 443 295 509 339
5.50 184 122 238 158 293 195 354 235 436 290 501 333
6.00 180 120 233 155 288 191 348 231 429 285 493 328
6.50 177 117 229 152 283 188 341 227 422 281 485 323
7.00 173 115 225 150 277 185 335 223 415 276 477 317
7.50 169 113 220 147 272 181 329 219 408 271 469 312
8.00 166 110 216 144 267 178 323 215 401 267 461 307
8.50 162 108 212 141 262 174 317 211 394 262 453 301
9.00 158 105 207 138 257 171 311 207 387 258 445 296
9.50 155 103 203 135 252 167 305 203 380 253 436 290
10.0 151 100 199 132 246 164 299 199 373 248 428 285
10.5 147 98.0 194 129 241 160 293 195 366 244 420 280
11.0 144 95.6 190 126 236 157 287 191 359 239 412 274
11.5 140 93.1 185 123 231 154 281 187 352 234 404 269
12.0 136 90.7 181 120 226 150 275 183 345 230 396 264
12.5 133 88.2 177 118 220 147 268 179 338 225 388 258
13.0 129 85.8 172 115 215 143 262 175 331 220 380 253
13.5 125 82.8 168 112 210 140 256 170 324 216 372 247
14.0 120 79.7 164 109 205 136 250 166 317 211 364 242
14.5 116 76.9 158 105 200 133 244 162 310 206 356 237
15.0 112 74.2 152 101 193 128 238 158 303 202 348 231
Properties
𝒁 × 827.0 1053 1283 1534 1869 2149
2.65 2.89 3.12 3.37 3.60 3.59
13.2 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.9 15.9
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

429
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEB Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEB 340 HEB 360 HEB 400 HEB 450 HEB 500 HEB 550
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 596 397 664 442 800 532 986 656 1190 793 1380 921
1.00 596 397 664 442 800 532 986 656 1190 793 1380 921
1.50 596 397 664 442 800 532 986 656 1190 793 1380 921
2.00 596 397 664 442 800 532 986 656 1190 793 1380 921
2.50 596 397 664 442 800 532 986 656 1190 793 1380 921
3.00 596 397 664 442 800 532 986 656 1190 793 1380 921
3.50 596 397 664 442 800 532 985 655 1190 791 1380 917
4.00 588 391 655 436 787 523 967 643 1170 776 1350 898
4.50 579 385 644 429 773 514 949 632 1140 761 1320 880
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 570 379 634 422 760 506 932 620 1120 746 1290 861
5.50 560 373 623 414 746 497 914 608 1100 731 1270 842
6.00 551 367 612 407 733 488 896 596 1080 716 1240 824
6.50 542 360 602 400 719 479 879 585 1050 701 1210 805
7.00 532 354 591 393 706 470 861 573 1030 687 1180 786
7.50 523 348 581 386 692 461 843 561 1010 672 1150 767
8.00 514 342 570 379 679 452 826 549 987 657 1130 749
8.50 505 336 560 372 665 443 808 538 964 642 1100 730
9.00 495 330 549 365 652 434 790 526 942 627 1070 711
9.50 486 323 538 358 638 425 773 514 919 612 1040 693
10.0 477 317 528 351 625 416 755 502 897 597 1010 674
10.5 468 311 517 344 611 407 737 491 874 582 985 655
11.0 458 305 507 337 598 398 720 479 852 567 957 636
11.5 449 299 496 330 584 389 702 467 829 552 928 618
12.0 440 293 486 323 571 380 684 455 807 537 900 599
12.5 430 286 475 316 557 371 666 443 784 522 872 580
13.0 421 280 465 309 544 362 649 432 762 507 837 557
13.5 412 274 454 302 530 353 631 420 737 490 800 533
14.0 403 268 443 295 517 344 612 407 707 470 767 510
14.5 393 262 433 288 504 335 588 392 679 452 737 490
15.0 384 256 422 281 486 323 566 377 653 435 708 471
Properties
𝒁 × 2408 2683 3232 3982 4815 5591
3.57 3.56 3.51 3.48 3.45 3.40
15.6 15.3 14.6 13.9 13.4 12.7
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

430
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEB Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEB 600 HEB 650 HEB 700 HEB 800 HEB 900 HEB 1000
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1590 1060 1810 1210 2060 1370 2530 1680 3110 2070 3680 2450
1.00 1590 1060 1810 1210 2060 1370 2530 1680 3110 2070 3680 2450
1.50 1590 1060 1810 1210 2060 1370 2530 1680 3110 2070 3680 2450
2.00 1590 1060 1810 1210 2060 1370 2530 1680 3110 2070 3680 2450
2.50 1590 1060 1810 1210 2060 1370 2530 1680 3110 2070 3680 2450
3.00 1590 1060 1810 1210 2060 1370 2530 1680 3110 2070 3680 2450
3.50 1580 1050 1800 1200 2040 1360 2490 1660 3040 2030 3570 2380
4.00 1550 1030 1760 1170 1990 1320 2420 1610 2960 1970 3470 2310
4.50 1510 1010 1710 1140 1940 1290 2360 1570 2870 1910 3360 2230
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1480 983 1670 1110 1890 1260 2290 1520 2780 1850 3250 2160
5.50 1440 960 1630 1090 1840 1220 2220 1480 2700 1790 3140 2090
6.00 1410 937 1590 1060 1790 1190 2160 1430 2610 1740 3030 2010
6.50 1370 914 1550 1030 1740 1160 2090 1390 2520 1680 2920 1940
7.00 1340 891 1510 1000 1690 1130 2020 1350 2440 1620 2810 1870
7.50 1310 869 1470 975 1640 1090 1960 1300 2350 1560 2700 1800
8.00 1270 846 1420 948 1590 1060 1890 1260 2260 1510 2590 1720
8.50 1240 823 1380 920 1550 1030 1820 1210 2180 1450 2480 1650
9.00 1200 800 1340 893 1500 995 1760 1170 2090 1390 2370 1580
9.50 1170 777 1300 865 1450 963 1690 1120 2000 1330 2260 1500
10.0 1130 754 1260 838 1400 930 1620 1080 1920 1270 2110 1400
10.5 1100 731 1220 810 1350 897 1560 1040 1800 1190 1970 1310
11.0 1060 708 1180 783 1300 864 1460 973 1680 1120 1850 1230
11.5 1030 685 1130 755 1240 825 1380 917 1590 1060 1740 1150
12.0 996 663 1080 719 1170 781 1300 868 1500 998 1640 1090
12.5 950 632 1030 684 1120 743 1240 824 1420 946 1550 1030
13.0 907 603 980 652 1060 708 1180 784 1350 899 1470 979
13.5 867 577 936 623 1020 676 1120 747 1290 857 1400 932
14.0 830 552 896 596 972 647 1070 715 1230 819 1340 890
14.5 797 530 859 572 932 620 1030 684 1180 784 1280 851
15.0 766 510 826 549 895 596 987 657 1130 752 1230 815
Properties
𝒁 × 6425 7320 8327 10230 12580 14860
3.36 3.32 3.26 3.17 3.10 3.03
12.1 11.6 11.3 10.5 10.1 9.62
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

431
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEB Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEB 100 HEB 120 HEB 140 HEB 160 HEB 180 HEB 200
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 33.3 22.2 52.8 35.1 78.4 52.2 113 75.3 154 102 205 137
1.00 33.3 22.2 52.8 35.1 78.4 52.2 113 75.3 154 102 205 137
1.50 32.3 21.5 52.0 34.6 78.4 52.2 113 75.3 154 102 205 137
2.00 31.2 20.7 50.3 33.5 76.0 50.6 111 74.0 153 102 205 137
2.50 30.1 20.0 48.6 32.4 73.6 49.0 108 71.9 149 99.1 201 134
3.00 28.9 19.3 46.9 31.2 71.2 47.4 105 69.8 145 96.4 196 131
3.50 27.8 18.5 45.2 30.1 68.8 45.8 102 67.7 141 93.8 191 127
4.00 26.7 17.8 43.5 29.0 66.5 44.2 98.6 65.6 137 91.1 186 124
4.50 25.6 17.0 41.9 27.8 64.1 42.6 95.5 63.5 133 88.4 181 121
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 24.4 16.3 40.2 26.7 61.7 41.0 92.4 61.4 129 85.7 176 117
5.50 23.3 15.5 38.5 25.6 59.3 39.5 89.2 59.4 125 83.0 171 114
6.00 22.2 14.8 36.8 24.5 56.9 37.9 86.1 57.3 121 80.3 166 111
6.50 21.1 14.0 35.1 23.3 54.5 36.3 82.9 55.2 117 77.6 161 107
7.00 19.9 13.2 33.4 22.2 52.1 34.7 79.8 53.1 113 74.9 156 104
7.50 18.6 12.3 31.5 20.9 49.8 33.1 76.7 51.0 108 72.2 151 101
8.00 17.4 11.6 29.5 19.6 47.1 31.3 73.5 48.9 104 69.5 146 97.2
8.50 16.3 10.9 27.7 18.4 44.2 29.4 70.4 46.8 100 66.8 141 93.8
9.00 15.4 10.3 26.1 17.4 41.7 27.7 66.5 44.3 96.3 64.1 136 90.5
9.50 14.6 9.72 24.7 16.4 39.4 26.2 62.9 41.8 91.3 60.7 131 87.1
10.0 13.9 9.23 23.5 15.6 37.4 24.9 59.6 39.7 86.5 57.5 125 83.4
10.5 13.2 8.78 22.3 14.9 35.5 23.6 56.7 37.7 82.1 54.7 119 79.1
11.0 12.6 8.38 21.3 14.2 33.9 22.5 54.0 35.9 78.2 52.1 113 75.3
11.5 12.0 8.01 20.4 13.5 32.4 21.5 51.6 34.3 74.7 49.7 108 71.9
12.0 11.5 7.68 19.5 13.0 31.0 20.6 49.4 32.9 71.5 47.5 103 68.7
12.5 11.1 7.37 18.7 12.4 29.7 19.8 47.4 31.5 68.5 45.6 99.0 65.9
13.0 10.6 7.08 18.0 12.0 28.6 19.0 45.5 30.3 65.8 43.8 95.0 63.2
13.5 10.2 6.82 17.3 11.5 27.5 18.3 43.8 29.1 63.3 42.1 91.4 60.8
14.0 9.88 6.57 16.7 11.1 26.5 17.6 42.2 28.1 60.9 40.5 88.0 58.5
14.5 9.54 6.35 16.1 10.7 25.6 17.0 40.7 27.1 58.8 39.1 84.8 56.4
15.0 9.22 6.13 15.6 10.4 24.7 16.4 39.3 26.2 56.8 37.8 81.9 54.5
Properties
𝒁 × 104.2 165.2 245.4 345.0 481.4 642.5
1.06 1.28 1.50 1.69 1.91 2.12
6.93 7.34 7.82 8.62 9.14 9.85
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

432
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEB Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEB 220 HEB 240 HEB 260 HEB 280 HEB 300 HEB 320
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 264 176 336 224 410 273 490 326 597 397 687 457
1.00 264 176 336 224 410 273 490 326 597 397 687 457
1.50 264 176 336 224 410 273 490 326 597 397 687 457
2.00 264 176 336 224 410 273 490 326 597 397 687 457
2.50 262 174 336 224 410 273 490 326 597 397 687 457
3.00 256 170 330 219 406 270 489 326 597 397 687 457
3.50 250 166 322 214 397 264 479 319 589 392 677 451
4.00 244 162 315 210 388 258 469 312 578 384 664 442
4.50 237 158 308 205 379 252 459 305 566 376 650 433
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 231 154 300 200 371 247 448 298 554 369 637 424
5.50 225 150 293 195 362 241 438 292 542 361 623 415
6.00 219 146 285 190 353 235 428 285 531 353 610 406
6.50 213 142 278 185 344 229 418 278 519 345 596 397
7.00 207 137 271 180 336 223 407 271 507 337 583 388
7.50 200 133 263 175 327 218 397 264 495 330 569 379
8.00 194 129 256 170 318 212 387 257 484 322 555 370
8.50 188 125 249 165 310 206 377 251 472 314 542 361
9.00 182 121 241 160 301 200 367 244 460 306 528 351
9.50 176 117 234 156 292 194 356 237 448 298 515 342
10.0 169 113 226 151 283 189 346 230 437 291 501 333
10.5 163 108 219 146 275 183 336 223 425 283 488 324
11.0 155 103 212 141 266 177 326 217 413 275 474 315
11.5 148 98.2 202 135 257 171 315 210 401 267 460 306
12.0 141 93.8 193 129 245 163 304 202 390 259 447 297
12.5 135 89.8 185 123 235 156 290 193 378 251 433 288
13.0 130 86.2 177 118 225 150 278 185 362 241 415 276
13.5 125 82.8 170 113 216 144 267 177 347 231 398 265
14.0 120 79.7 164 109 208 138 256 170 334 222 383 255
14.5 116 76.9 158 105 200 133 247 164 321 214 368 245
15.0 112 74.2 152 101 193 128 238 158 309 206 355 236
Properties
𝒁 × 827.0 1053 1283 1534 1869 2149
2.34 2.54 2.75 2.96 3.17 3.16
10.4 11.1 11.5 11.9 12.6 12.6
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

433
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEB Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEB 340 HEB 360 HEB 400 HEB 450 HEB 500 HEB 550
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 769 512 857 570 1030 687 1270 846 1540 1020 1790 1190
1.00 769 512 857 570 1030 687 1270 846 1540 1020 1790 1190
1.50 769 512 857 570 1030 687 1270 846 1540 1020 1790 1190
2.00 769 512 857 570 1030 687 1270 846 1540 1020 1790 1190
2.50 769 512 857 570 1030 687 1270 846 1540 1020 1790 1190
3.00 769 512 857 570 1030 687 1270 846 1540 1020 1790 1190
3.50 758 505 844 562 1010 675 1250 829 1500 1000 1740 1160
4.00 743 494 826 550 992 660 1220 810 1470 976 1690 1130
4.50 727 484 809 538 969 645 1190 790 1430 951 1650 1100
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 712 474 791 526 947 630 1160 771 1390 926 1600 1070
5.50 696 463 773 515 924 615 1130 751 1360 902 1560 1030
6.00 681 453 756 503 902 600 1100 732 1320 877 1510 1000
6.50 665 442 738 491 879 585 1070 712 1280 852 1460 973
7.00 649 432 720 479 857 570 1040 693 1240 827 1420 943
7.50 634 422 703 467 834 555 1010 673 1210 803 1370 912
8.00 618 411 685 456 812 540 982 654 1170 778 1320 881
8.50 603 401 667 444 789 525 953 634 1130 753 1280 851
9.00 587 391 649 432 767 510 924 615 1090 728 1230 820
9.50 572 380 632 420 744 495 894 595 1060 703 1190 789
10.0 556 370 614 409 722 480 865 575 1020 679 1140 759
10.5 541 360 596 397 699 465 836 556 983 654 1090 722
11.0 525 349 579 385 677 450 806 536 939 625 1020 681
11.5 510 339 561 373 654 435 769 512 890 592 970 645
12.0 494 329 543 362 626 417 732 487 846 563 921 613
12.5 477 317 521 347 597 397 697 464 806 536 877 583
13.0 456 303 498 332 571 380 667 443 770 512 837 557
13.5 437 291 478 318 547 364 638 425 737 490 800 533
14.0 420 279 459 305 525 349 612 407 707 470 767 510
14.5 404 269 441 293 505 336 588 392 679 452 737 490
15.0 389 259 425 283 486 323 566 377 653 435 708 471
Properties
𝒁 × 2408 2683 3232 3982 4815 5591
3.15 3.13 3.09 3.06 3.04 3.00
12.4 12.2 11.7 11.2 10.8 10.3
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

434
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEB Shapes
= 355 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEB 600 HEB 650 HEB 700 HEB 800 HEB 900 HEB 1000
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 2050 1370 2340 1560 2660 1770 3270 2170 4020 2670 4750 3160
1.00 2050 1370 2340 1560 2660 1770 3270 2170 4020 2670 4750 3160
1.50 2050 1370 2340 1560 2660 1770 3270 2170 4020 2670 4750 3160
2.00 2050 1370 2340 1560 2660 1770 3270 2170 4020 2670 4750 3160
2.50 2050 1370 2340 1560 2660 1770 3270 2170 4020 2670 4750 3160
3.00 2050 1360 2330 1550 2640 1760 3220 2150 3940 2620 4630 3080
3.50 1990 1330 2260 1500 2560 1700 3120 2070 3810 2530 4460 2970
4.00 1940 1290 2190 1460 2480 1650 3010 2000 3670 2440 4290 2860
4.50 1880 1250 2130 1420 2400 1600 2910 1930 3530 2350 4120 2740
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1820 1210 2060 1370 2320 1550 2800 1860 3400 2260 3950 2630
5.50 1770 1180 1990 1330 2240 1490 2700 1790 3260 2170 3780 2510
6.00 1710 1140 1930 1280 2160 1440 2590 1720 3120 2080 3610 2400
6.50 1660 1100 1860 1240 2090 1390 2480 1650 2990 1990 3440 2290
7.00 1600 1060 1790 1190 2010 1330 2380 1580 2850 1900 3260 2170
7.50 1540 1030 1730 1150 1930 1280 2270 1510 2710 1810 3090 2060
8.00 1490 990 1660 1100 1850 1230 2170 1440 2580 1710 2920 1940
8.50 1430 953 1590 1060 1770 1180 2060 1370 2430 1620 2680 1790
9.00 1380 915 1520 1010 1690 1120 1930 1280 2230 1490 2460 1640
9.50 1320 878 1460 970 1590 1060 1790 1190 2070 1370 2270 1510
10.0 1260 836 1360 908 1490 989 1660 1110 1920 1280 2110 1400
10.5 1180 786 1280 852 1390 928 1560 1040 1800 1190 1970 1310
11.0 1110 741 1210 802 1310 873 1460 973 1680 1120 1850 1230
11.5 1050 700 1140 758 1240 825 1380 917 1590 1060 1740 1150
12.0 999 665 1080 719 1170 781 1300 868 1500 998 1640 1090
12.5 950 632 1030 684 1120 743 1240 824 1420 946 1550 1030
13.0 907 603 980 652 1060 708 1180 784 1350 899 1470 979
13.5 867 577 936 623 1020 676 1120 747 1290 857 1400 932
14.0 830 552 896 596 972 647 1070 715 1230 819 1340 890
14.5 797 530 859 572 932 620 1030 684 1180 784 1280 851
15.0 766 510 826 549 895 596 987 657 1130 752 1230 815
Properties
𝒁 × 6425 7320 8327 10230 12580 14860
2.96 2.92 2.87 2.79 2.73 2.67
9.90 9.56 9.30 8.75 8.44 8.12
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

435
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEM Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEM 100 HEM 120 HEM 140 HEM 160 HEM 180 HEM 200
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 49.9 33.2 74.2 49.3 104 69.5 143 94.9 187 124 240 160
1.00 49.9 33.2 74.2 49.3 104 69.5 143 94.9 187 124 240 160
1.50 49.8 33.1 74.2 49.3 104 69.5 143 94.9 187 124 240 160
2.00 49.2 32.7 73.6 49.0 104 69.4 143 94.9 187 124 240 160
2.50 48.6 32.4 72.8 48.4 103 68.6 142 94.3 187 124 240 160
3.00 48.1 32.0 72.0 47.9 102 67.9 140 93.4 185 123 239 159
3.50 47.5 31.6 71.2 47.3 101 67.2 139 92.4 183 122 236 157
4.00 46.9 31.2 70.3 46.8 99.8 66.4 137 91.4 181 120 234 156
4.50 46.4 30.9 69.5 46.3 98.7 65.7 136 90.5 179 119 232 154
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 45.8 30.5 68.7 45.7 97.6 64.9 134 89.5 177 118 230 153
5.50 45.2 30.1 67.9 45.2 96.5 64.2 133 88.5 176 117 227 151
6.00 44.7 29.7 67.1 44.6 95.3 63.4 132 87.6 174 116 225 150
6.50 44.1 29.3 66.2 44.1 94.2 62.7 130 86.6 172 114 223 148
7.00 43.5 29.0 65.4 43.5 93.1 61.9 129 85.6 170 113 220 147
7.50 43.0 28.6 64.6 43.0 92.0 61.2 127 84.6 168 112 218 145
8.00 42.4 28.2 63.8 42.4 90.9 60.5 126 83.7 166 111 216 144
8.50 41.8 27.8 63.0 41.9 89.7 59.7 124 82.7 164 109 214 142
9.00 41.3 27.5 62.1 41.3 88.6 59.0 123 81.7 163 108 211 141
9.50 40.7 27.1 61.3 40.8 87.5 58.2 121 80.8 161 107 209 139
10.0 40.1 26.7 60.5 40.3 86.4 57.5 120 79.8 159 106 207 138
10.5 39.6 26.3 59.7 39.7 85.3 56.7 118 78.8 157 104 204 136
11.0 39.0 26.0 58.9 39.2 84.1 56.0 117 77.9 155 103 202 135
11.5 38.4 25.6 58.1 38.6 83.0 55.2 116 76.9 153 102 200 133
12.0 37.9 25.2 57.2 38.1 81.9 54.5 114 75.9 151 101 198 131
12.5 37.3 24.8 56.4 37.5 80.8 53.8 113 75.0 150 99.6 195 130
13.0 36.7 24.4 55.6 37.0 79.7 53.0 111 74.0 148 98.3 193 128
13.5 36.2 24.1 54.8 36.4 78.5 52.3 110 73.0 146 97.1 191 127
14.0 35.6 23.7 54.0 35.9 77.4 51.5 108 72.1 144 95.9 189 125
14.5 35.0 23.3 53.1 35.4 76.3 50.8 107 71.1 142 94.6 186 124
15.0 34.5 22.9 52.3 34.8 75.2 50.0 105 70.1 140 93.4 184 122
Properties
𝒁 × 235.8 350.6 493.8 674.6 883.4 1135
1.41 1.67 1.94 2.19 2.45 2.71
20.6 20.9 21.4 22.4 23.0 23.9
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

436
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEM Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEM 220 HEM 240 HEM 260 HEM 280 HEM 300 HEM 320
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 300 200 448 298 534 355 627 417 862 574 938 624
1.00 300 200 448 298 534 355 627 417 862 574 938 624
1.50 300 200 448 298 534 355 627 417 862 574 938 624
2.00 300 200 448 298 534 355 627 417 862 574 938 624
2.50 300 200 448 298 534 355 627 417 862 574 938 624
3.00 300 200 448 298 534 355 627 417 862 574 938 624
3.50 297 198 446 297 534 355 627 417 862 574 938 624
4.00 294 196 443 295 530 353 625 416 862 574 938 624
4.50 292 194 439 292 526 350 621 413 858 571 933 621
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 289 192 436 290 522 347 616 410 853 567 927 616
5.50 286 190 433 288 518 345 611 407 847 564 920 612
6.00 283 189 429 286 514 342 607 404 842 560 914 608
6.50 281 187 426 283 510 339 602 401 836 556 908 604
7.00 278 185 422 281 506 337 597 397 831 553 901 600
7.50 275 183 419 279 502 334 593 394 825 549 895 596
8.00 272 181 416 277 498 331 588 391 820 545 889 591
8.50 269 179 412 274 494 329 583 388 814 542 883 587
9.00 267 177 409 272 490 326 579 385 809 538 876 583
9.50 264 176 405 270 486 323 574 382 803 534 870 579
10.0 261 174 402 267 482 321 569 379 798 531 864 575
10.5 258 172 399 265 478 318 564 376 792 527 858 571
11.0 256 170 395 263 474 315 560 372 787 523 851 566
11.5 253 168 392 261 470 313 555 369 781 520 845 562
12.0 250 166 388 258 466 310 550 366 776 516 839 558
12.5 247 164 385 256 462 307 546 363 770 513 833 554
13.0 244 163 382 254 458 305 541 360 765 509 826 550
13.5 242 161 378 252 454 302 536 357 759 505 820 546
14.0 239 159 375 249 450 299 532 354 754 502 814 541
14.5 236 157 371 247 446 297 527 351 748 498 807 537
15.0 233 155 368 245 442 294 522 347 743 494 801 533
Properties
𝒁 × 1419 2117 2524 2966 4078 4435
2.97 3.28 3.54 3.80 4.11 4.08
24.6 29.9 30.2 30.4 35.7 34.1
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

437
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEM Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEM 340 HEM 360 HEM 400 HEM 450 HEM 500 HEM 550
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 998 664 1060 702 1180 784 1340 891 1500 998 1680 1120
1.00 998 664 1060 702 1180 784 1340 891 1500 998 1680 1120
1.50 998 664 1060 702 1180 784 1340 891 1500 998 1680 1120
2.00 998 664 1060 702 1180 784 1340 891 1500 998 1680 1120
2.50 998 664 1060 702 1180 784 1340 891 1500 998 1680 1120
3.00 998 664 1060 702 1180 784 1340 891 1500 998 1680 1120
3.50 998 664 1060 702 1180 784 1340 891 1500 998 1680 1120
4.00 998 664 1060 702 1180 783 1340 889 1490 994 1670 1110
4.50 992 660 1050 697 1170 777 1320 880 1480 983 1650 1100
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 984 655 1040 692 1160 770 1310 872 1460 972 1630 1080
5.50 977 650 1030 686 1150 763 1300 863 1440 961 1600 1070
6.00 970 646 1020 681 1140 756 1280 854 1430 950 1580 1050
6.50 963 641 1020 676 1130 750 1270 845 1410 939 1560 1040
7.00 956 636 1010 670 1120 743 1260 836 1390 927 1540 1030
7.50 949 631 999 665 1110 736 1240 828 1380 916 1520 1010
8.00 942 627 991 659 1100 729 1230 819 1360 905 1500 998
8.50 935 622 983 654 1090 723 1220 810 1340 894 1480 984
9.00 928 617 975 649 1080 716 1200 801 1330 883 1460 970
9.50 920 612 967 643 1070 709 1190 792 1310 872 1440 956
10.0 913 608 959 638 1060 702 1180 784 1290 860 1420 941
10.5 906 603 951 633 1050 696 1160 775 1280 849 1390 927
11.0 899 598 943 627 1040 689 1150 766 1260 838 1370 913
11.5 892 593 935 622 1030 682 1140 757 1240 827 1350 899
12.0 885 589 927 617 1020 675 1120 748 1230 816 1330 885
12.5 878 584 919 611 1000 669 1110 740 1210 804 1310 871
13.0 871 579 911 606 995 662 1100 731 1190 793 1290 857
13.5 863 575 903 601 985 655 1090 722 1180 782 1270 843
14.0 856 570 895 595 974 648 1070 713 1160 771 1250 829
14.5 849 565 887 590 964 642 1060 705 1140 760 1230 815
15.0 842 560 879 585 954 635 1050 696 1130 749 1200 801
Properties
𝒁 × 4718 4989 5571 6331 7094 7933
4.06 4.02 3.95 3.90 3.83 3.77
32.0 30.1 26.9 23.8 21.3 19.2
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

438
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEM Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape HEM 600 HEM 650 HEM 700 HEM 800 HEM 900 HEM 1000
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1860 1230 2040 1360 2230 1480 2640 1760 3050 2030 3500 2330
1.00 1860 1230 2040 1360 2230 1480 2640 1760 3050 2030 3500 2330
1.50 1860 1230 2040 1360 2230 1480 2640 1760 3050 2030 3500 2330
2.00 1860 1230 2040 1360 2230 1480 2640 1760 3050 2030 3500 2330
2.50 1860 1230 2040 1360 2230 1480 2640 1760 3050 2030 3500 2330
3.00 1860 1230 2040 1360 2230 1480 2640 1760 3050 2030 3500 2330
3.50 1860 1230 2040 1360 2230 1480 2640 1760 3040 2020 3470 2310
4.00 1840 1220 2020 1340 2200 1460 2590 1720 2970 1980 3390 2250
4.50 1810 1210 1990 1320 2160 1440 2540 1690 2900 1930 3300 2200
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1790 1190 1960 1300 2120 1410 2480 1650 2840 1890 3210 2140
5.50 1760 1170 1930 1280 2090 1390 2430 1620 2770 1840 3130 2080
6.00 1740 1150 1890 1260 2050 1360 2380 1580 2700 1800 3040 2020
6.50 1710 1140 1860 1240 2010 1340 2330 1550 2630 1750 2960 1970
7.00 1680 1120 1830 1220 1970 1310 2280 1520 2570 1710 2870 1910
7.50 1660 1100 1800 1200 1940 1290 2230 1480 2500 1660 2790 1850
8.00 1630 1090 1770 1180 1900 1260 2170 1450 2430 1620 2700 1800
8.50 1610 1070 1740 1160 1860 1240 2120 1410 2360 1570 2610 1740
9.00 1580 1050 1710 1130 1820 1210 2070 1380 2290 1530 2530 1680
9.50 1550 1030 1670 1110 1780 1190 2020 1340 2230 1480 2440 1630
10.0 1530 1020 1640 1090 1750 1160 1970 1310 2160 1440 2360 1570
10.5 1500 999 1610 1070 1710 1140 1920 1270 2090 1390 2270 1510
11.0 1480 982 1580 1050 1670 1110 1860 1240 2020 1350 2190 1450
11.5 1450 965 1550 1030 1630 1090 1810 1210 1960 1300 2090 1390
12.0 1420 947 1520 1010 1600 1060 1760 1170 1890 1260 1970 1310
12.5 1400 930 1490 988 1560 1040 1710 1140 1810 1200 1870 1250
13.0 1370 913 1450 967 1520 1010 1660 1100 1720 1140 1780 1180
13.5 1350 895 1420 946 1480 987 1600 1070 1640 1090 1700 1130
14.0 1320 878 1390 925 1450 962 1530 1020 1570 1040 1620 1080
14.5 1290 861 1360 904 1410 937 1470 979 1500 1000 1550 1030
15.0 1270 843 1330 883 1370 912 1410 941 1450 961 1490 990
Properties
𝒁 × 8772 9657 10540 12490 14440 16570
3.71 3.66 3.60 3.49 3.39 3.31
17.6 16.3 15.1 13.5 12.2 11.4
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

439
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEM Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEM 100 HEM 120 HEM 140 HEM 160 HEM 180 HEM 200
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 58.4 38.8 86.8 57.7 122 81.3 167 111 219 145 281 187
1.00 58.4 38.8 86.8 57.7 122 81.3 167 111 219 145 281 187
1.50 58.0 38.6 86.8 57.7 122 81.3 167 111 219 145 281 187
2.00 57.3 38.1 85.7 57.0 122 80.9 167 111 219 145 281 187
2.50 56.5 37.6 84.6 56.3 120 79.9 165 110 217 145 281 187
3.00 55.7 37.1 83.5 55.5 118 78.8 163 108 215 143 278 185
3.50 54.9 36.5 82.4 54.8 117 77.8 161 107 212 141 275 183
4.00 54.2 36.0 81.2 54.0 115 76.8 159 106 210 140 271 181
4.50 53.4 35.5 80.1 53.3 114 75.7 157 104 207 138 268 179
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 52.6 35.0 79.0 52.5 112 74.7 155 103 205 136 265 176
5.50 51.8 34.5 77.8 51.8 111 73.7 153 102 202 134 262 174
6.00 51.0 34.0 76.7 51.0 109 72.7 151 100 200 133 259 172
6.50 50.3 33.4 75.6 50.3 108 71.6 149 99.1 197 131 256 170
7.00 49.5 32.9 74.5 49.5 106 70.6 147 97.8 194 129 253 168
7.50 48.7 32.4 73.3 48.8 105 69.6 145 96.5 192 128 249 166
8.00 47.9 31.9 72.2 48.0 103 68.5 143 95.1 189 126 246 164
8.50 47.1 31.4 71.1 47.3 101 67.5 141 93.8 187 124 243 162
9.00 46.4 30.8 69.9 46.5 99.9 66.5 139 92.4 184 123 240 160
9.50 45.6 30.3 68.8 45.8 98.4 65.5 137 91.1 182 121 237 158
10.0 44.8 29.8 67.7 45.0 96.8 64.4 135 89.8 179 119 234 155
10.5 44.0 29.3 66.6 44.3 95.3 63.4 133 88.4 177 117 230 153
11.0 43.2 28.8 65.4 43.5 93.8 62.4 131 87.1 174 116 227 151
11.5 42.5 28.2 64.3 42.8 92.2 61.4 129 85.8 171 114 224 149
12.0 41.7 27.7 63.2 42.0 90.7 60.3 127 84.4 169 112 221 147
12.5 40.9 27.2 62.0 41.3 89.1 59.3 125 83.1 166 111 218 145
13.0 40.1 26.7 60.9 40.5 87.6 58.3 123 81.8 164 109 215 143
13.5 39.3 26.2 59.8 39.8 86.0 57.2 121 80.4 161 107 212 141
14.0 38.6 25.7 58.6 39.0 84.5 56.2 119 79.1 159 106 208 139
14.5 37.8 25.1 57.5 38.3 82.9 55.2 117 77.7 156 104 205 137
15.0 37.0 24.6 56.4 37.5 81.4 54.2 115 76.4 154 102 202 134
Properties
𝒁 × 235.8 350.6 493.8 674.6 883.4 1135
1.30 1.54 1.79 2.02 2.26 2.50
17.6 17.9 18.3 19.2 19.7 20.5
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

440
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEM Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEM 220 HEM 240 HEM 260 HEM 280 HEM 300 HEM 320
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 351 234 524 349 625 416 734 488 1010 672 1100 730
1.00 351 234 524 349 625 416 734 488 1010 672 1100 730
1.50 351 234 524 349 625 416 734 488 1010 672 1100 730
2.00 351 234 524 349 625 416 734 488 1010 672 1100 730
2.50 351 234 524 349 625 416 734 488 1010 672 1100 730
3.00 349 232 524 349 625 416 734 488 1010 672 1100 730
3.50 345 230 520 346 622 414 734 488 1010 672 1100 730
4.00 342 227 515 343 617 410 728 484 1010 669 1090 728
4.50 338 225 510 339 611 407 721 480 999 664 1090 722
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 334 222 505 336 606 403 715 476 991 659 1080 716
5.50 330 220 501 333 600 399 708 471 983 654 1070 710
6.00 326 217 496 330 594 395 702 467 976 649 1060 705
6.50 322 215 491 327 589 392 695 463 968 644 1050 699
7.00 319 212 487 324 583 388 689 458 961 639 1040 693
7.50 315 209 482 321 578 384 682 454 953 634 1030 687
8.00 311 207 477 317 572 381 676 450 945 629 1020 682
8.50 307 204 472 314 567 377 669 445 938 624 1020 676
9.00 303 202 468 311 561 373 663 441 930 619 1010 670
9.50 299 199 463 308 556 370 656 437 923 614 998 664
10.0 296 197 458 305 550 366 650 432 915 609 990 659
10.5 292 194 454 302 544 362 643 428 908 604 981 653
11.0 288 192 449 299 539 359 637 424 900 599 972 647
11.5 284 189 444 296 533 355 631 419 892 594 964 641
12.0 280 186 440 292 528 351 624 415 885 589 955 636
12.5 276 184 435 289 522 347 618 411 877 584 947 630
13.0 273 181 430 286 517 344 611 407 870 579 938 624
13.5 269 179 425 283 511 340 605 402 862 574 929 618
14.0 265 176 421 280 506 336 598 398 854 568 921 612
14.5 261 174 416 277 500 333 592 394 847 563 912 607
15.0 257 171 411 274 494 329 585 389 839 558 903 601
Properties
𝒁 × 1419 2117 2524 2966 4078 4435
2.75 3.03 3.27 3.51 4.11 3.77
21.0 25.6 25.8 26.0 30.5 29.2
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

441
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEM Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEM 340 HEM 360 HEM 400 HEM 450 HEM 500 HEM 550
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1170 777 1230 822 1380 917 1570 1040 1760 1170 1960 1310
1.00 1170 777 1230 822 1380 917 1570 1040 1760 1170 1960 1310
1.50 1170 777 1230 822 1380 917 1570 1040 1760 1170 1960 1310
2.00 1170 777 1230 822 1380 917 1570 1040 1760 1170 1960 1310
2.50 1170 777 1230 822 1380 917 1570 1040 1760 1170 1960 1310
3.00 1170 777 1230 822 1380 917 1570 1040 1760 1170 1960 1310
3.50 1170 777 1230 822 1380 917 1570 1040 1760 1170 1960 1310
4.00 1160 774 1230 817 1370 911 1550 1030 1730 1150 1930 1290
4.50 1150 767 1220 810 1360 902 1530 1020 1710 1140 1900 1270
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1140 761 1210 803 1340 892 1520 1010 1690 1120 1880 1250
5.50 1130 754 1200 795 1330 883 1500 996 1660 1110 1850 1230
6.00 1120 747 1180 788 1310 874 1480 984 1640 1090 1820 1210
6.50 1110 741 1170 780 1300 864 1460 972 1620 1080 1790 1190
7.00 1100 734 1160 773 1280 855 1440 960 1600 1060 1760 1170
7.50 1090 728 1150 766 1270 846 1420 948 1570 1050 1730 1150
8.00 1080 721 1140 758 1260 836 1410 936 1550 1030 1700 1130
8.50 1070 715 1130 751 1240 827 1390 923 1530 1010 1670 1110
9.00 1060 708 1120 743 1230 818 1370 911 1500 999 1640 1090
9.50 1050 702 1110 736 1210 808 1350 899 1480 984 1610 1070
10.0 1040 695 1100 729 1200 799 1330 887 1460 969 1580 1050
10.5 1030 689 1080 721 1190 790 1310 875 1430 953 1560 1030
11.0 1030 682 1070 714 1170 780 1300 863 1410 938 1530 1020
11.5 1020 675 1060 706 1160 771 1280 850 1390 922 1500 996
12.0 1010 669 1050 699 1140 761 1260 838 1360 907 1470 976
12.5 996 662 1040 692 1130 752 1240 826 1340 891 1440 957
13.0 986 656 1030 684 1120 743 1220 814 1320 876 1410 938
13.5 976 649 1020 677 1100 733 1210 802 1290 860 1380 918
14.0 966 643 1010 669 1090 724 1190 790 1270 845 1350 899
14.5 956 636 995 662 1070 715 1170 778 1250 829 1320 880
15.0 946 630 984 655 1060 705 1150 765 1220 814 1290 860
Properties
𝒁 × 4718 4989 5571 6331 7094 7933
3.75 3.72 3.65 3.60 3.54 3.49
27.4 25.8 23.0 20.4 18.3 16.6
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

442
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEM Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape HEM 600 HEM 650 HEM 700 HEM 800 HEM 900 HEM 1000
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 2170 1440 2390 1590 2610 1740 3090 2060 3570 2380 4100 2730
1.00 2170 1440 2390 1590 2610 1740 3090 2060 3570 2380 4100 2730
1.50 2170 1440 2390 1590 2610 1740 3090 2060 3570 2380 4100 2730
2.00 2170 1440 2390 1590 2610 1740 3090 2060 3570 2380 4100 2730
2.50 2170 1440 2390 1590 2610 1740 3090 2060 3570 2380 4100 2730
3.00 2170 1440 2390 1590 2610 1740 3090 2060 3570 2380 4100 2730
3.50 2170 1440 2380 1580 2590 1720 3050 2030 3510 2330 4000 2660
4.00 2130 1420 2340 1550 2540 1690 2980 1980 3420 2270 3890 2590
4.50 2090 1390 2290 1530 2490 1660 2910 1940 3320 2210 3770 2510
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 2060 1370 2250 1500 2440 1620 2840 1890 3230 2150 3660 2430
5.50 2020 1350 2210 1470 2380 1590 2770 1840 3140 2090 3540 2360
6.00 1990 1320 2160 1440 2330 1550 2700 1800 3050 2030 3430 2280
6.50 1950 1300 2120 1410 2280 1520 2630 1750 2960 1970 3310 2210
7.00 1920 1270 2080 1380 2230 1480 2560 1700 2870 1910 3200 2130
7.50 1880 1250 2030 1350 2180 1450 2490 1660 2780 1850 3090 2050
8.00 1840 1230 1990 1320 2130 1420 2420 1610 2690 1790 2970 1980
8.50 1810 1200 1950 1300 2080 1380 2350 1560 2600 1730 2860 1900
9.00 1770 1180 1900 1270 2020 1350 2280 1520 2510 1670 2740 1820
9.50 1740 1150 1860 1240 1970 1310 2210 1470 2410 1610 2630 1750
10.0 1700 1130 1820 1210 1920 1280 2140 1420 2320 1550 2510 1670
10.5 1660 1110 1770 1180 1870 1240 2070 1380 2230 1490 2360 1570
11.0 1630 1080 1730 1150 1820 1210 2000 1330 2130 1420 2220 1480
11.5 1590 1060 1690 1120 1770 1180 1930 1280 2010 1340 2090 1390
12.0 1560 1040 1640 1090 1720 1140 1850 1230 1900 1270 1970 1310
12.5 1520 1010 1600 1070 1660 1110 1760 1170 1810 1200 1870 1250
13.0 1490 988 1560 1040 1610 1070 1680 1110 1720 1140 1780 1180
13.5 1450 964 1510 1010 1550 1030 1600 1070 1640 1090 1700 1130
14.0 1410 940 1470 979 1490 989 1530 1020 1570 1040 1620 1080
14.5 1380 917 1420 943 1430 950 1470 979 1500 1000 1550 1030
15.0 1340 893 1360 908 1370 914 1410 941 1450 961 1490 990
Properties
𝒁 × 8772 9657 10540 12490 14440 16570
3.43 3.38 3.33 3.22 3.13 3.06
15.2 14.1 13.2 11.8 10.8 10.1
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

443
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEM Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEM 100 HEM 120 HEM 140 HEM 160 HEM 180 HEM 200
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 75.3 50.1 112 74.5 158 105 216 143 282 188 363 241
1.00 75.3 50.1 112 74.5 158 105 216 143 282 188 363 241
1.50 74.4 49.5 111 74.2 158 105 216 143 282 188 363 241
2.00 73.1 48.6 110 72.9 156 103 214 142 282 188 363 241
2.50 71.8 47.8 108 71.6 153 102 211 140 278 185 359 239
3.00 70.5 46.9 106 70.4 150 100 207 138 274 182 354 236
3.50 69.2 46.0 104 69.1 148 98.3 204 136 269 179 349 232
4.00 67.8 45.1 102 67.8 145 96.5 200 133 265 176 343 228
4.50 66.5 44.3 100 66.6 143 94.8 197 131 261 173 338 225
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 65.2 43.4 98.1 65.3 140 93.1 194 129 256 170 333 221
5.50 63.9 42.5 96.2 64.0 137 91.3 190 127 252 168 327 218
6.00 62.6 41.6 94.3 62.8 135 89.6 187 124 248 165 322 214
6.50 61.3 40.8 92.4 61.5 132 87.9 183 122 243 162 317 211
7.00 60.0 39.9 90.5 60.2 129 86.1 180 120 239 159 311 207
7.50 58.6 39.0 88.6 59.0 127 84.4 177 118 235 156 306 204
8.00 57.3 38.1 86.7 57.7 124 82.7 173 115 230 153 301 200
8.50 56.0 37.3 84.8 56.4 122 80.9 170 113 226 150 295 197
9.00 54.7 36.4 82.9 55.2 119 79.2 167 111 222 147 290 193
9.50 53.4 35.5 81.0 53.9 116 77.5 163 109 217 145 285 189
10.0 52.1 34.7 79.1 52.6 114 75.7 160 106 213 142 279 186
10.5 50.8 33.8 77.2 51.4 111 74.0 156 104 209 139 274 182
11.0 49.5 32.9 75.3 50.1 109 72.2 153 102 204 136 269 179
11.5 48.1 32.0 73.4 48.8 106 70.5 150 99.5 200 133 263 175
12.0 46.8 31.2 71.5 47.6 103 68.8 146 97.2 196 130 258 172
12.5 45.5 30.3 69.6 46.3 101 67.0 143 95.0 191 127 253 168
13.0 44.2 29.4 67.7 45.0 98.1 65.3 139 92.7 187 124 247 165
13.5 42.9 28.5 65.8 43.8 95.5 63.6 136 90.5 183 122 242 161
14.0 41.4 27.5 63.7 42.4 92.9 61.8 133 88.2 178 119 237 157
14.5 40.0 26.6 61.5 40.9 89.9 59.8 129 85.9 174 116 231 154
15.0 38.6 25.7 59.5 39.6 86.9 57.8 125 83.5 170 113 226 150
Properties
𝒁 × 235.8 350.6 493.8 674.6 883.4 1135
1.14 1.36 1.57 1.78 1.99 2.20
13.6 13.8 14.2 14.9 15.3 15.9
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

444
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEM Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEM 220 HEM 240 HEM 260 HEM 280 HEM 300 HEM 320
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 453 302 676 450 806 537 948 630 1300 867 1420 943
1.00 453 302 676 450 806 537 948 630 1300 867 1420 943
1.50 453 302 676 450 806 537 948 630 1300 867 1420 943
2.00 453 302 676 450 806 537 948 630 1300 867 1420 943
2.50 452 301 676 450 806 537 948 630 1300 867 1420 943
3.00 446 297 671 447 804 535 948 630 1300 867 1420 943
3.50 439 292 663 441 795 529 939 625 1300 864 1410 939
4.00 433 288 655 436 785 523 928 617 1290 856 1400 930
4.50 426 284 647 431 776 516 917 610 1270 847 1380 920
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 420 279 639 425 767 510 906 603 1260 839 1370 910
5.50 413 275 631 420 757 504 895 595 1250 830 1350 900
6.00 407 271 623 415 748 498 884 588 1230 821 1340 890
6.50 400 266 615 409 738 491 873 581 1220 813 1320 881
7.00 394 262 607 404 729 485 862 573 1210 804 1310 871
7.50 387 258 599 399 720 479 851 566 1200 796 1290 861
8.00 381 253 591 393 710 472 840 559 1180 787 1280 851
8.50 374 249 583 388 701 466 829 551 1170 779 1260 842
9.00 368 245 575 383 691 460 818 544 1160 770 1250 832
9.50 361 240 567 378 682 454 807 537 1140 762 1240 822
10.0 355 236 559 372 672 447 796 529 1130 753 1220 812
10.5 348 232 552 367 663 441 785 522 1120 744 1210 803
11.0 342 227 544 362 654 435 774 515 1110 736 1190 793
11.5 335 223 536 356 644 429 763 508 1090 727 1180 783
12.0 329 219 528 351 635 422 752 500 1080 719 1160 773
12.5 322 214 520 346 625 416 741 493 1070 710 1150 764
13.0 316 210 512 340 616 410 730 486 1050 702 1130 754
13.5 309 206 504 335 607 404 719 478 1040 693 1120 744
14.0 303 201 496 330 597 397 708 471 1030 685 1100 734
14.5 296 197 488 325 588 391 697 464 1020 676 1090 724
15.0 290 193 480 319 578 385 686 456 1000 667 1070 715
Properties
𝒁 × 1419 2117 2524 2966 4078 4435
2.42 2.67 2.88 3.09 4.11 3.32
16.4 19.9 20.1 20.2 23.7 22.7
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

445
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEM Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEM 340 HEM 360 HEM 400 HEM 450 HEM 500 HEM 550
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 1510 1000 1590 1060 1780 1180 2020 1350 2270 1510 2530 1690
1.00 1510 1000 1590 1060 1780 1180 2020 1350 2270 1510 2530 1690
1.50 1510 1000 1590 1060 1780 1180 2020 1350 2270 1510 2530 1690
2.00 1510 1000 1590 1060 1780 1180 2020 1350 2270 1510 2530 1690
2.50 1510 1000 1590 1060 1780 1180 2020 1350 2270 1510 2530 1690
3.00 1510 1000 1590 1060 1780 1180 2020 1350 2270 1510 2530 1690
3.50 1500 998 1590 1050 1770 1180 2000 1330 2240 1490 2490 1660
4.00 1480 987 1570 1040 1740 1160 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630
4.50 1470 976 1550 1030 1720 1140 1940 1290 2160 1440 2390 1590
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1450 965 1530 1020 1700 1130 1910 1270 2120 1410 2350 1560
5.50 1430 954 1510 1000 1670 1110 1880 1250 2080 1380 2300 1530
6.00 1420 943 1490 992 1650 1100 1850 1230 2040 1360 2250 1500
6.50 1400 932 1470 980 1620 1080 1820 1210 2000 1330 2200 1460
7.00 1380 921 1450 967 1600 1060 1790 1190 1960 1310 2150 1430
7.50 1370 910 1430 954 1580 1050 1750 1170 1920 1280 2100 1400
8.00 1350 899 1420 942 1550 1030 1720 1150 1880 1250 2050 1370
8.50 1330 888 1400 929 1530 1020 1690 1130 1840 1230 2000 1330
9.00 1320 876 1380 917 1500 1000 1660 1110 1810 1200 1950 1300
9.50 1300 865 1360 904 1480 985 1630 1090 1770 1180 1910 1270
10.0 1280 854 1340 892 1460 969 1600 1060 1730 1150 1860 1240
10.5 1270 843 1320 879 1430 954 1570 1040 1690 1120 1810 1200
11.0 1250 832 1300 867 1410 938 1540 1020 1650 1100 1760 1170
11.5 1230 821 1280 854 1390 922 1510 1000 1610 1070 1710 1140
12.0 1220 810 1270 842 1360 906 1480 982 1570 1040 1660 1100
12.5 1200 799 1250 829 1340 890 1450 962 1530 1020 1610 1070
13.0 1180 788 1230 817 1310 874 1410 941 1490 992 1560 1040
13.5 1170 777 1210 804 1290 859 1380 921 1450 966 1500 1000
14.0 1150 765 1190 792 1270 843 1350 900 1410 940 1440 960
14.5 1130 754 1170 779 1240 827 1320 880 1370 912 1390 924
15.0 1120 743 1150 766 1220 811 1290 859 1320 879 1340 890
Properties
𝒁 × 4718 4989 5571 6331 7094 7933
3.30 3.27 3.22 3.17 3.12 3.07
21.3 20.1 18.0 16.0 14.4 13.1
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

446
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

HEM Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape HEM 600 HEM 650 HEM 700 HEM 800 HEM 900 HEM 1000
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 2800 1860 3090 2050 3370 2240 3990 2660 4610 3070 5290 3520
1.00 2800 1860 3090 2050 3370 2240 3990 2660 4610 3070 5290 3520
1.50 2800 1860 3090 2050 3370 2240 3990 2660 4610 3070 5290 3520
2.00 2800 1860 3090 2050 3370 2240 3990 2660 4610 3070 5290 3520
2.50 2800 1860 3090 2050 3370 2240 3990 2660 4610 3070 5290 3520
3.00 2800 1860 3080 2050 3360 2230 3950 2630 4540 3020 5180 3450
3.50 2740 1830 3010 2000 3270 2180 3840 2550 4400 2930 5000 3330
4.00 2680 1790 2940 1960 3190 2120 3730 2480 4250 2830 4820 3210
4.50 2630 1750 2870 1910 3100 2060 3610 2400 4110 2730 4640 3090
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 2570 1710 2800 1860 3020 2010 3500 2330 3960 2640 4460 2970
5.50 2510 1670 2720 1810 2930 1950 3380 2250 3820 2540 4280 2850
6.00 2450 1630 2650 1760 2850 1890 3270 2180 3670 2440 4100 2730
6.50 2390 1590 2580 1720 2760 1840 3160 2100 3520 2340 3920 2610
7.00 2330 1550 2510 1670 2680 1780 3040 2020 3380 2250 3740 2490
7.50 2270 1510 2440 1620 2590 1720 2930 1950 3230 2150 3560 2370
8.00 2210 1470 2360 1570 2510 1670 2810 1870 3090 2050 3380 2250
8.50 2150 1430 2290 1530 2420 1610 2700 1800 2940 1960 3190 2120
9.00 2090 1390 2220 1480 2340 1560 2590 1720 2790 1860 2930 1950
9.50 2030 1350 2150 1430 2250 1500 2470 1640 2590 1720 2720 1810
10.0 1970 1310 2080 1380 2170 1440 2330 1550 2410 1610 2530 1680
10.5 1910 1270 2010 1330 2080 1390 2180 1450 2260 1500 2360 1570
11.0 1850 1230 1930 1290 1980 1320 2060 1370 2130 1420 2220 1480
11.5 1790 1190 1850 1230 1870 1250 1950 1300 2010 1340 2090 1390
12.0 1730 1150 1760 1170 1780 1180 1850 1230 1900 1270 1970 1310
12.5 1650 1100 1680 1120 1700 1130 1760 1170 1810 1200 1870 1250
13.0 1580 1050 1600 1070 1620 1080 1680 1110 1720 1140 1780 1180
13.5 1510 1010 1540 1020 1550 1030 1600 1070 1640 1090 1700 1130
14.0 1450 967 1470 981 1490 989 1530 1020 1570 1040 1620 1080
14.5 1400 930 1420 943 1430 950 1470 979 1500 1000 1550 1030
15.0 1350 896 1360 908 1370 914 1410 941 1450 961 1490 990
Properties
𝒁 × 8772 9657 10540 12490 14440 16570
3.02 2.98 2.93 2.84 2.76 2.69
12.1 11.3 10.7 9.68 8.97 8.48
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

447
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPE Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPE 80 IPE 100 IPE 120 IPE 140 IPE 160 IPE 180
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 4.91 3.27 8.34 5.55 12.8 8.55 18.7 12.4 26.2 17.4 35.2 23.4
1.00 4.53 3.02 7.86 5.23 12.3 8.21 18.3 12.2 26.0 17.3 35.2 23.4
1.50 4.12 2.74 7.21 4.80 11.4 7.56 16.9 11.2 24.2 16.1 33.1 22.0
2.00 3.71 2.47 6.56 4.36 10.4 6.90 15.5 10.3 22.4 14.9 30.8 20.5
2.50 3.30 2.19 5.90 3.93 9.39 6.25 14.1 9.41 20.6 13.7 28.5 19.0
3.00 2.86 1.91 5.25 3.49 8.41 5.60 12.8 8.50 18.8 12.5 26.2 17.4
3.50 2.44 1.62 4.51 3.00 7.32 4.87 11.4 7.57 17.0 11.3 23.9 15.9
4.00 2.13 1.41 3.92 2.61 6.33 4.21 9.78 6.51 14.9 9.93 21.6 14.3
4.50 1.88 1.25 3.47 2.31 5.58 3.71 8.59 5.71 13.1 8.68 18.8 12.5
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1.69 1.13 3.11 2.07 5.00 3.32 7.66 5.10 11.6 7.72 16.6 11.1
5.50 1.54 1.02 2.82 1.88 4.52 3.01 6.92 4.60 10.5 6.96 14.9 9.93
6.00 1.41 0.936 2.58 1.72 4.13 2.75 6.31 4.20 9.52 6.34 13.5 9.01
6.50 1.30 0.863 2.38 1.58 3.80 2.53 5.80 3.86 8.74 5.82 12.4 8.26
7.00 1.20 0.801 2.21 1.47 3.52 2.34 5.37 3.57 8.08 5.38 11.5 7.62
7.50 1.12 0.747 2.06 1.37 3.28 2.18 5.00 3.32 7.52 5.00 10.6 7.08
8.00 1.05 0.700 1.93 1.28 3.07 2.05 4.67 3.11 7.03 4.68 9.94 6.61
8.50 0.989 0.658 1.81 1.21 2.89 1.92 4.39 2.92 6.60 4.39 9.32 6.20
9.00 0.934 0.622 1.71 1.14 2.73 1.81 4.14 2.76 6.22 4.14 8.78 5.84
9.50 0.885 0.589 1.62 1.08 2.58 1.72 3.92 2.61 5.88 3.91 8.30 5.52
10.0 0.840 0.559 1.54 1.02 2.45 1.63 3.72 2.47 5.58 3.71 7.87 5.23
10.5 0.800 0.532 1.47 0.975 2.33 1.55 3.54 2.35 5.31 3.53 7.48 4.98
11.0 0.764 0.508 1.40 0.930 2.23 1.48 3.37 2.25 5.06 3.37 7.13 4.74
11.5 0.730 0.486 1.34 0.890 2.13 1.42 3.23 2.15 4.84 3.22 6.81 4.53
12.0 0.700 0.466 1.28 0.852 2.04 1.36 3.09 2.06 4.63 3.08 6.52 4.34
12.5 0.672 0.447 1.23 0.818 1.96 1.30 2.96 1.97 4.44 2.95 6.25 4.16
13.0 0.646 0.430 1.18 0.787 1.88 1.25 2.85 1.90 4.27 2.84 6.00 3.99
13.5 0.622 0.414 1.14 0.757 1.81 1.20 2.74 1.82 4.11 2.73 5.78 3.84
14.0 0.600 0.399 1.10 0.730 1.74 1.16 2.64 1.76 3.96 2.63 5.57 3.70
14.5 0.579 0.385 1.06 0.705 1.68 1.12 2.55 1.70 3.82 2.54 5.37 3.57
15.0 0.559 0.372 1.02 0.681 1.63 1.08 2.46 1.64 3.69 2.46 5.19 3.45
Properties
𝒁 × 23.22 39.41 60.73 88.34 123.9 166.4
0.539 0.637 0.744 0.847 0.945 1.05
2.90 3.14 3.29 3.48 3.75 3.99
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

448
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPE Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPE 200 IPE 220 IPE 240 IPE 270 IPE 300 IPE 330
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 46.7 31.0 60.4 40.2 77.5 51.6 102 68.1 133 88.4 170 113
1.00 46.7 31.0 60.4 40.2 77.5 51.6 102 68.1 133 88.4 170 113
1.50 44.7 29.7 58.8 39.1 76.6 50.9 102 68.1 133 88.4 170 113
2.00 41.9 27.8 55.4 36.8 72.5 48.3 97.8 65.0 129 86.1 167 111
2.50 39.0 26.0 51.9 34.6 68.5 45.6 92.7 61.6 123 81.9 160 106
3.00 36.2 24.1 48.5 32.3 64.4 42.9 87.5 58.2 117 77.7 152 101
3.50 33.4 22.2 45.1 30.0 60.4 40.2 82.4 54.8 111 73.5 145 96.2
4.00 30.5 20.3 41.6 27.7 56.3 37.5 77.3 51.4 104 69.3 137 91.1
4.50 27.3 18.2 38.2 25.4 52.3 34.8 72.2 48.0 97.9 65.2 129 86.0
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 24.2 16.1 33.9 22.6 48.3 32.1 67.1 44.6 91.6 61.0 122 81.0
5.50 21.6 14.4 30.3 20.1 43.1 28.6 61.2 40.7 85.4 56.8 114 75.9
6.00 19.6 13.1 27.4 18.2 38.8 25.8 54.9 36.5 77.5 51.6 106 70.8
6.50 18.0 11.9 25.0 16.6 35.4 23.5 49.8 33.1 69.9 46.5 96.2 64.0
7.00 16.6 11.0 23.0 15.3 32.5 21.6 45.5 30.3 63.7 42.4 87.4 58.2
7.50 15.4 10.2 21.3 14.2 30.1 20.0 42.0 27.9 58.5 38.9 80.2 53.3
8.00 14.3 9.54 19.8 13.2 28.0 18.6 38.9 25.9 54.1 36.0 74.0 49.3
8.50 13.4 8.94 18.6 12.4 26.2 17.4 36.3 24.2 50.3 33.5 68.8 45.8
9.00 12.6 8.42 17.5 11.6 24.6 16.4 34.1 22.7 47.0 31.3 64.3 42.8
9.50 11.9 7.95 16.5 11.0 23.2 15.5 32.1 21.3 44.2 29.4 60.3 40.1
10.0 11.3 7.53 15.6 10.4 22.0 14.6 30.3 20.2 41.7 27.7 56.8 37.8
10.5 10.8 7.16 14.8 9.86 20.9 13.9 28.7 19.1 39.4 26.2 53.7 35.7
11.0 10.3 6.82 14.1 9.39 19.9 13.2 27.3 18.2 37.4 24.9 51.0 33.9
11.5 9.79 6.51 13.5 8.96 19.0 12.6 26.0 17.3 35.6 23.7 48.5 32.2
12.0 9.37 6.23 12.9 8.57 18.1 12.1 24.8 16.5 34.0 22.6 46.2 30.8
12.5 8.98 5.98 12.3 8.21 17.4 11.6 23.8 15.8 32.5 21.6 44.2 29.4
13.0 8.63 5.74 11.9 7.89 16.7 11.1 22.8 15.2 31.1 20.7 42.3 28.1
13.5 8.30 5.52 11.4 7.58 16.0 10.7 21.9 14.6 29.9 19.9 40.6 27.0
14.0 8.00 5.32 11.0 7.30 15.4 10.3 21.1 14.0 28.7 19.1 39.0 26.0
14.5 7.71 5.13 10.6 7.05 14.9 9.90 20.3 13.5 27.7 18.4 37.6 25.0
15.0 7.45 4.96 10.2 6.80 14.4 9.56 19.6 13.0 26.7 17.8 36.2 24.1
Properties
𝒁 × 220.6 285.4 366.6 484.0 628.4 804.3
1.15 1.27 1.38 1.55 1.72 1.82
4.32 4.63 5.03 5.35 5.73 6.06
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

449
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPE Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPE 360 IPE 400 IPE 450 IPE 500 IPE 550 IPE 600
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 216 143 276 184 360 240 464 309 589 392 743 494
1.00 216 143 276 184 360 240 464 309 589 392 743 494
1.50 216 143 276 184 360 240 464 309 589 392 743 494
2.00 215 143 276 184 360 240 464 309 589 392 743 494
2.50 205 137 266 177 349 232 453 302 580 386 737 490
3.00 196 131 254 169 334 222 435 289 557 371 710 472
3.50 187 124 243 162 319 212 417 277 535 356 682 454
4.00 178 118 231 154 305 203 398 265 512 341 655 436
4.50 169 112 220 146 290 193 380 253 489 326 627 417
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 159 106 209 139 275 183 361 240 467 311 600 399
5.50 150 100 197 131 261 173 343 228 444 296 573 381
6.00 141 93.9 186 124 246 164 325 216 422 281 545 363
6.50 131 87.1 175 116 231 154 306 204 399 266 518 345
7.00 119 79.0 159 106 214 142 288 191 376 250 491 326
7.50 109 72.2 146 96.9 194 129 262 174 350 233 463 308
8.00 100 66.6 134 89.1 178 119 240 160 320 213 427 284
8.50 92.8 61.8 124 82.5 165 110 221 147 294 196 392 261
9.00 86.6 57.6 116 76.9 153 102 205 136 272 181 363 241
9.50 81.1 54.0 108 72.0 143 95.1 191 127 254 169 338 225
10.0 76.3 50.8 102 67.6 134 89.3 179 119 237 158 315 210
10.5 72.1 48.0 95.9 63.8 126 84.1 168 112 223 148 296 197
11.0 68.3 45.5 90.8 60.4 119 79.5 159 106 211 140 279 186
11.5 64.9 43.2 86.2 57.4 113 75.4 150 100 199 133 264 176
12.0 61.9 41.2 82.1 54.6 108 71.7 143 95.1 189 126 250 166
12.5 59.1 39.3 78.4 52.1 103 68.3 136 90.6 180 120 238 158
13.0 56.5 37.6 75.0 49.9 98.2 65.3 130 86.5 172 114 227 151
13.5 54.2 36.1 71.9 47.8 94.0 62.5 124 82.8 164 109 217 144
14.0 52.1 34.7 69.0 45.9 90.2 60.0 119 79.3 157 105 208 138
14.5 50.1 33.4 66.4 44.2 86.7 57.7 115 76.2 151 101 199 133
15.0 48.3 32.1 63.9 42.5 83.4 55.5 110 73.3 145 96.7 192 127
Properties
𝒁 × 1019 1307 1702 2194 2787 3512
1.95 2.03 2.12 2.21 2.28 2.39
6.40 6.65 6.81 7.06 7.33 7.66
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

450
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPE Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPE 80 IPE 100 IPE 120 IPE 140 IPE 160 IPE 180
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 5.75 3.82 9.75 6.49 15.0 10.0 21.9 14.5 30.7 20.4 41.2 27.4
1.00 5.18 3.44 9.01 6.00 14.2 9.44 21.1 14.0 30.0 20.0 41.0 27.3
1.50 4.61 3.07 8.12 5.40 12.8 8.54 19.2 12.8 27.6 18.4 37.9 25.2
2.00 4.04 2.69 7.22 4.80 11.5 7.65 17.3 11.5 25.1 16.7 34.8 23.1
2.50 3.47 2.31 6.32 4.20 10.1 6.75 15.4 10.3 22.7 15.1 31.6 21.0
3.00 2.86 1.91 5.32 3.54 8.69 5.78 13.6 9.02 20.2 13.5 28.5 19.0
3.50 2.44 1.62 4.51 3.00 7.32 4.87 11.4 7.57 17.4 11.6 25.4 16.9
4.00 2.13 1.41 3.92 2.61 6.33 4.21 9.78 6.51 14.9 9.93 21.6 14.3
4.50 1.88 1.25 3.47 2.31 5.58 3.71 8.59 5.71 13.1 8.68 18.8 12.5
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1.69 1.13 3.11 2.07 5.00 3.32 7.66 5.10 11.6 7.72 16.6 11.1
5.50 1.54 1.02 2.82 1.88 4.52 3.01 6.92 4.60 10.5 6.96 14.9 9.93
6.00 1.41 0.936 2.58 1.72 4.13 2.75 6.31 4.20 9.52 6.34 13.5 9.01
6.50 1.30 0.863 2.38 1.58 3.80 2.53 5.80 3.86 8.74 5.82 12.4 8.26
7.00 1.20 0.801 2.21 1.47 3.52 2.34 5.37 3.57 8.08 5.38 11.5 7.62
7.50 1.12 0.747 2.06 1.37 3.28 2.18 5.00 3.32 7.52 5.00 10.6 7.08
8.00 1.05 0.700 1.93 1.28 3.07 2.05 4.67 3.11 7.03 4.68 9.94 6.61
8.50 0.989 0.658 1.81 1.21 2.89 1.92 4.39 2.92 6.60 4.39 9.32 6.20
9.00 0.934 0.622 1.71 1.14 2.73 1.81 4.14 2.76 6.22 4.14 8.78 5.84
9.50 0.885 0.589 1.62 1.08 2.58 1.72 3.92 2.61 5.88 3.91 8.30 5.52
10.0 0.840 0.559 1.54 1.02 2.45 1.63 3.72 2.47 5.58 3.71 7.87 5.23
10.5 0.800 0.532 1.47 0.975 2.33 1.55 3.54 2.35 5.31 3.53 7.48 4.98
11.0 0.764 0.508 1.40 0.930 2.23 1.48 3.37 2.25 5.06 3.37 7.13 4.74
11.5 0.730 0.486 1.34 0.890 2.13 1.42 3.23 2.15 4.84 3.22 6.81 4.53
12.0 0.700 0.466 1.28 0.852 2.04 1.36 3.09 2.06 4.63 3.08 6.52 4.34
12.5 0.672 0.447 1.23 0.818 1.96 1.30 2.96 1.97 4.44 2.95 6.25 4.16
13.0 0.646 0.430 1.18 0.787 1.88 1.25 2.85 1.90 4.27 2.84 6.00 3.99
13.5 0.622 0.414 1.14 0.757 1.81 1.20 2.74 1.82 4.11 2.73 5.78 3.84
14.0 0.600 0.399 1.10 0.730 1.74 1.16 2.64 1.76 3.96 2.63 5.57 3.70
14.5 0.579 0.385 1.06 0.705 1.68 1.12 2.55 1.70 3.82 2.54 5.37 3.57
15.0 0.559 0.372 1.02 0.681 1.63 1.08 2.46 1.64 3.69 2.46 5.19 3.45
Properties
𝒁 × 23.22 39.41 60.73 88.34 123.9 166.4
0.498 0.589 0.688 0.783 0.873 0.973
2.50 2.72 2.86 3.04 3.28 3.51
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

451
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPE Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPE 200 IPE 220 IPE 240 IPE 270 IPE 300 IPE 330
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 54.6 36.3 70.6 47.0 90.7 60.4 120 79.7 156 103 199 132
1.00 54.6 36.3 70.6 47.0 90.7 60.4 120 79.7 156 103 199 132
1.50 51.3 34.1 67.6 45.0 88.3 58.7 119 79.1 156 103 199 132
2.00 47.4 31.6 63.0 41.9 82.8 55.1 112 74.5 149 98.9 193 128
2.50 43.6 29.0 58.4 38.8 77.4 51.5 105 70.0 140 93.3 182 121
3.00 39.8 26.5 53.7 35.7 71.9 47.8 98.3 65.4 132 87.7 172 115
3.50 35.9 23.9 49.1 32.6 66.4 44.2 91.4 60.8 123 82.1 162 108
4.00 31.5 21.0 44.4 29.6 61.0 40.6 84.5 56.2 115 76.5 152 101
4.50 27.3 18.2 38.6 25.7 55.1 36.7 77.7 51.7 107 70.9 142 94.3
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 24.2 16.1 33.9 22.6 48.3 32.2 69.3 46.1 98.2 65.4 132 87.6
5.50 21.6 14.4 30.3 20.1 43.1 28.6 61.2 40.7 87.0 57.9 120 80.0
6.00 19.6 13.1 27.4 18.2 38.8 25.8 54.9 36.5 77.5 51.6 107 71.1
6.50 18.0 11.9 25.0 16.6 35.4 23.5 49.8 33.1 69.9 46.5 96.2 64.0
7.00 16.6 11.0 23.0 15.3 32.5 21.6 45.5 30.3 63.7 42.4 87.4 58.2
7.50 15.4 10.2 21.3 14.2 30.1 20.0 42.0 27.9 58.5 38.9 80.2 53.3
8.00 14.3 9.54 19.8 13.2 28.0 18.6 38.9 25.9 54.1 36.0 74.0 49.3
8.50 13.4 8.94 18.6 12.4 26.2 17.4 36.3 24.2 50.3 33.5 68.8 45.8
9.00 12.6 8.42 17.5 11.6 24.6 16.4 34.1 22.7 47.0 31.3 64.3 42.8
9.50 11.9 7.95 16.5 11.0 23.2 15.5 32.1 21.3 44.2 29.4 60.3 40.1
10.0 11.3 7.53 15.6 10.4 22.0 14.6 30.3 20.2 41.7 27.7 56.8 37.8
10.5 10.8 7.16 14.8 9.86 20.9 13.9 28.7 19.1 39.4 26.2 53.7 35.7
11.0 10.3 6.82 14.1 9.39 19.9 13.2 27.3 18.2 37.4 24.9 51.0 33.9
11.5 9.79 6.51 13.5 8.96 19.0 12.6 26.0 17.3 35.6 23.7 48.5 32.2
12.0 9.37 6.23 12.9 8.57 18.1 12.1 24.8 16.5 34.0 22.6 46.2 30.8
12.5 8.98 5.98 12.3 8.21 17.4 11.6 23.8 15.8 32.5 21.6 44.2 29.4
13.0 8.63 5.74 11.9 7.89 16.7 11.1 22.8 15.2 31.1 20.7 42.3 28.1
13.5 8.30 5.52 11.4 7.58 16.0 10.7 21.9 14.6 29.9 19.9 40.6 27.0
14.0 8.00 5.32 11.0 7.30 15.4 10.3 21.1 14.0 28.7 19.1 39.0 26.0
14.5 7.71 5.13 10.6 7.05 14.9 9.90 20.3 13.5 27.7 18.4 37.6 25.0
15.0 7.45 4.96 10.2 6.80 14.4 9.56 19.6 13.0 26.7 17.8 36.2 24.1
Properties
𝒁 × 220.6 285.4 366.6 484.0 628.4 804.3
1.06 1.18 1.28 1.43 1.59 1.68
3.80 4.08 4.44 4.74 5.10 5.40
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

452
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPE Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPE 360 IPE 400 IPE 450 IPE 500 IPE 550 IPE 600
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 252 168 323 215 421 280 543 361 690 459 869 578
1.00 252 168 323 215 421 280 543 361 690 459 869 578
1.50 252 168 323 215 421 280 543 361 690 459 869 578
2.00 247 165 320 213 420 279 543 361 690 459 869 578
2.50 235 156 305 203 400 266 521 347 667 444 848 564
3.00 223 148 289 193 381 253 497 330 637 424 812 540
3.50 211 140 274 182 361 240 472 314 607 404 776 516
4.00 198 132 259 172 342 227 448 298 577 384 740 492
4.50 186 124 244 162 322 214 423 282 547 364 704 468
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 174 116 229 152 303 201 399 266 517 344 668 444
5.50 162 108 213 142 283 188 375 249 487 324 631 420
6.00 146 97.1 197 131 264 176 350 233 458 304 595 396
6.50 131 87.1 176 117 237 158 321 214 428 285 559 372
7.00 119 79.0 159 106 214 142 289 192 386 257 518 344
7.50 109 72.2 146 96.9 194 129 262 174 350 233 468 311
8.00 100 66.6 134 89.1 178 119 240 160 320 213 427 284
8.50 92.8 61.8 124 82.5 165 110 221 147 294 196 392 261
9.00 86.6 57.6 116 76.9 153 102 205 136 272 181 363 241
9.50 81.1 54.0 108 72.0 143 95.1 191 127 254 169 338 225
10.0 76.3 50.8 102 67.6 134 89.3 179 119 237 158 315 210
10.5 72.1 48.0 95.9 63.8 126 84.1 168 112 223 148 296 197
11.0 68.3 45.5 90.8 60.4 119 79.5 159 106 211 140 279 186
11.5 64.9 43.2 86.2 57.4 113 75.4 150 100 199 133 264 176
12.0 61.9 41.2 82.1 54.6 108 71.7 143 95.1 189 126 250 166
12.5 59.1 39.3 78.4 52.1 103 68.3 136 90.6 180 120 238 158
13.0 56.5 37.6 75.0 49.9 98.2 65.3 130 86.5 172 114 227 151
13.5 54.2 36.1 71.9 47.8 94.0 62.5 124 82.8 164 109 217 144
14.0 52.1 34.7 69.0 45.9 90.2 60.0 119 79.3 157 105 208 138
14.5 50.1 33.4 66.4 44.2 86.7 57.7 115 76.2 151 101 199 133
15.0 48.3 32.1 63.9 42.5 83.4 55.5 110 73.3 145 96.7 192 127
Properties
𝒁 × 1019 1307 1702 2194 2787 3512
1.80 1.87 1.96 2.05 2.11 2.21
5.71 5.93 6.10 6.33 6.58 6.88
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

453
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPE Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPE 80 IPE 100 IPE 120 IPE 140 IPE 160 IPE 180
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 7.42 4.94 12.6 8.38 19.4 12.9 28.2 18.8 39.6 26.3 53.2 35.4
1.00 6.35 4.22 11.1 7.41 17.6 11.7 26.3 17.5 37.7 25.1 51.7 34.4
1.50 5.39 3.59 9.64 6.41 15.4 10.3 23.2 15.5 33.7 22.4 46.6 31.0
2.00 4.42 2.94 8.14 5.41 13.2 8.77 20.2 13.4 29.7 19.8 41.6 27.7
2.50 3.47 2.31 6.49 4.32 10.7 7.13 17.0 11.3 25.7 17.1 36.5 24.3
3.00 2.86 1.91 5.32 3.54 8.69 5.78 13.6 9.06 21.0 14.0 30.9 20.6
3.50 2.44 1.62 4.51 3.00 7.32 4.87 11.4 7.57 17.4 11.6 25.4 16.9
4.00 2.13 1.41 3.92 2.61 6.33 4.21 9.78 6.51 14.9 9.93 21.6 14.3
4.50 1.88 1.25 3.47 2.31 5.58 3.71 8.59 5.71 13.1 8.68 18.8 12.5
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1.69 1.13 3.11 2.07 5.00 3.32 7.66 5.10 11.6 7.72 16.6 11.1
5.50 1.54 1.02 2.82 1.88 4.52 3.01 6.92 4.60 10.5 6.96 14.9 9.93
6.00 1.41 0.936 2.58 1.72 4.13 2.75 6.31 4.20 9.52 6.34 13.5 9.01
6.50 1.30 0.863 2.38 1.58 3.80 2.53 5.80 3.86 8.74 5.82 12.4 8.26
7.00 1.20 0.801 2.21 1.47 3.52 2.34 5.37 3.57 8.08 5.38 11.5 7.62
7.50 1.12 0.747 2.06 1.37 3.28 2.18 5.00 3.32 7.52 5.00 10.6 7.08
8.00 1.05 0.700 1.93 1.28 3.07 2.05 4.67 3.11 7.03 4.68 9.94 6.61
8.50 0.989 0.658 1.81 1.21 2.89 1.92 4.39 2.92 6.60 4.39 9.32 6.20
9.00 0.934 0.622 1.71 1.14 2.73 1.81 4.14 2.76 6.22 4.14 8.78 5.84
9.50 0.885 0.589 1.62 1.08 2.58 1.72 3.92 2.61 5.88 3.91 8.30 5.52
10.0 0.840 0.559 1.54 1.02 2.45 1.63 3.72 2.47 5.58 3.71 7.87 5.23
10.5 0.800 0.532 1.47 0.975 2.33 1.55 3.54 2.35 5.31 3.53 7.48 4.98
11.0 0.764 0.508 1.40 0.930 2.23 1.48 3.37 2.25 5.06 3.37 7.13 4.74
11.5 0.730 0.486 1.34 0.890 2.13 1.42 3.23 2.15 4.84 3.22 6.81 4.53
12.0 0.700 0.466 1.28 0.852 2.04 1.36 3.09 2.06 4.63 3.08 6.52 4.34
12.5 0.672 0.447 1.23 0.818 1.96 1.30 2.96 1.97 4.44 2.95 6.25 4.16
13.0 0.646 0.430 1.18 0.787 1.88 1.25 2.85 1.90 4.27 2.84 6.00 3.99
13.5 0.622 0.414 1.14 0.757 1.81 1.20 2.74 1.82 4.11 2.73 5.78 3.84
14.0 0.600 0.399 1.10 0.730 1.74 1.16 2.64 1.76 3.96 2.63 5.57 3.70
14.5 0.579 0.385 1.06 0.705 1.68 1.12 2.55 1.70 3.82 2.54 5.37 3.57
15.0 0.559 0.372 1.02 0.681 1.63 1.08 2.46 1.64 3.69 2.46 5.19 3.45
Properties
𝒁 × 23.22 39.41 60.73 88.34 123.9 166.4
0.439 0.518 0.606 0.689 0.769 0.856
1.98 2.16 2.30 2.47 2.68 2.87
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

454
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPE Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPE 200 IPE 220 IPE 240 IPE 270 IPE 300 IPE 330
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 70.5 46.9 91.2 60.7 117 77.9 155 103 201 134 257 171
1.00 69.7 46.4 91.2 60.7 117 77.9 155 103 201 134 257 171
1.50 63.5 42.2 84.2 56.1 110 73.5 149 99.4 198 132 256 171
2.00 57.3 38.1 76.8 51.1 102 67.7 138 92.1 185 123 240 160
2.50 51.1 34.0 69.3 46.1 92.9 61.8 128 84.8 172 114 224 149
3.00 44.9 29.9 61.8 41.1 84.1 55.9 117 77.6 158 105 208 139
3.50 37.3 24.8 53.4 35.5 75.3 50.1 106 70.3 145 96.4 192 128
4.00 31.5 21.0 44.8 29.8 64.2 42.7 93.9 62.5 132 87.6 176 117
4.50 27.3 18.2 38.6 25.7 55.1 36.7 79.7 53.1 115 76.6 160 106
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 24.2 16.1 33.9 22.6 48.3 32.2 69.3 46.1 99.2 66.0 137 91.4
5.50 21.6 14.4 30.3 20.1 43.1 28.6 61.2 40.7 87.0 57.9 120 80.0
6.00 19.6 13.1 27.4 18.2 38.8 25.8 54.9 36.5 77.5 51.6 107 71.1
6.50 18.0 11.9 25.0 16.6 35.4 23.5 49.8 33.1 69.9 46.5 96.2 64.0
7.00 16.6 11.0 23.0 15.3 32.5 21.6 45.5 30.3 63.7 42.4 87.4 58.2
7.50 15.4 10.2 21.3 14.2 30.1 20.0 42.0 27.9 58.5 38.9 80.2 53.3
8.00 14.3 9.54 19.8 13.2 28.0 18.6 38.9 25.9 54.1 36.0 74.0 49.3
8.50 13.4 8.94 18.6 12.4 26.2 17.4 36.3 24.2 50.3 33.5 68.8 45.8
9.00 12.6 8.42 17.5 11.6 24.6 16.4 34.1 22.7 47.0 31.3 64.3 42.8
9.50 11.9 7.95 16.5 11.0 23.2 15.5 32.1 21.3 44.2 29.4 60.3 40.1
10.0 11.3 7.53 15.6 10.4 22.0 14.6 30.3 20.2 41.7 27.7 56.8 37.8
10.5 10.8 7.16 14.8 9.86 20.9 13.9 28.7 19.1 39.4 26.2 53.7 35.7
11.0 10.3 6.82 14.1 9.39 19.9 13.2 27.3 18.2 37.4 24.9 51.0 33.9
11.5 9.79 6.51 13.5 8.96 19.0 12.6 26.0 17.3 35.6 23.7 48.5 32.2
12.0 9.37 6.23 12.9 8.57 18.1 12.1 24.8 16.5 34.0 22.6 46.2 30.8
12.5 8.98 5.98 12.3 8.21 17.4 11.6 23.8 15.8 32.5 21.6 44.2 29.4
13.0 8.63 5.74 11.9 7.89 16.7 11.1 22.8 15.2 31.1 20.7 42.3 28.1
13.5 8.30 5.52 11.4 7.58 16.0 10.7 21.9 14.6 29.9 19.9 40.6 27.0
14.0 8.00 5.32 11.0 7.30 15.4 10.3 21.1 14.0 28.7 19.1 39.0 26.0
14.5 7.71 5.13 10.6 7.05 14.9 9.90 20.3 13.5 27.7 18.4 37.6 25.0
15.0 7.45 4.96 10.2 6.80 14.4 9.56 19.6 13.0 26.7 17.8 36.2 24.1
Properties
𝒁 × 220.6 285.4 366.6 484.0 628.4 804.3
0.936 1.04 1.12 1.26 1.40 1.48
3.11 3.36 3.65 3.94 4.27 4.51
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

455
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPE Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPE 360 IPE 400 IPE 450 IPE 500 IPE 550 IPE 600
/ / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 326 217 418 278 544 362 701 466 890 592 1120 747
1.00 326 217 418 278 544 362 701 466 890 592 1120 747
1.50 326 217 418 278 544 362 701 466 890 592 1120 747
2.00 309 206 401 267 527 351 686 456 877 584 1120 743
2.50 290 193 377 251 496 330 648 431 831 553 1060 705
3.00 271 180 353 235 466 310 610 406 784 522 1000 668
3.50 252 167 329 219 435 290 572 381 738 491 947 630
4.00 232 155 305 203 405 269 534 355 691 460 891 593
4.50 213 142 281 187 375 249 496 330 645 429 835 555
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 189 126 257 171 344 229 458 305 598 398 779 518
5.50 165 110 223 148 303 201 413 275 552 367 722 481
6.00 146 97.1 197 131 266 177 362 241 485 323 654 435
6.50 131 87.1 176 117 237 158 321 214 430 286 578 385
7.00 119 79.0 159 106 214 142 289 192 386 257 518 344
7.50 109 72.2 146 96.9 194 129 262 174 350 233 468 311
8.00 100 66.6 134 89.1 178 119 240 160 320 213 427 284
8.50 92.8 61.8 124 82.5 165 110 221 147 294 196 392 261
9.00 86.6 57.6 116 76.9 153 102 205 136 272 181 363 241
9.50 81.1 54.0 108 72.0 143 95.1 191 127 254 169 338 225
10.0 76.3 50.8 102 67.6 134 89.3 179 119 237 158 315 210
10.5 72.1 48.0 95.9 63.8 126 84.1 168 112 223 148 296 197
11.0 68.3 45.5 90.8 60.4 119 79.5 159 106 211 140 279 186
11.5 64.9 43.2 86.2 57.4 113 75.4 150 100 199 133 264 176
12.0 61.9 41.2 82.1 54.6 108 71.7 143 95.1 189 126 250 166
12.5 59.1 39.3 78.4 52.1 103 68.3 136 90.6 180 120 238 158
13.0 56.5 37.6 75.0 49.9 98.2 65.3 130 86.5 172 114 227 151
13.5 54.2 36.1 71.9 47.8 94.0 62.5 124 82.8 164 109 217 144
14.0 52.1 34.7 69.0 45.9 90.2 60.0 119 79.3 157 105 208 138
14.5 50.1 33.4 66.4 44.2 86.7 57.7 115 76.2 151 101 199 133
15.0 48.3 32.1 63.9 42.5 83.4 55.5 110 73.3 145 96.7 192 127
Properties
𝒁 × 1019 1307 1702 2194 2787 3512
1.58 1.65 1.72 1.80 1.86 1.95
4.78 4.98 5.14 5.35 5.56 5.82
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

456
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPEA Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPEA 80 IPEA 100 IPEA 120 IPEA 140 IPEA 160 IPEA 180
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 4.01 2.67 6.98 4.64 10.5 7.02 15.1 10.1 21.0 13.9 28.6 19.0
1.00 3.65 2.43 6.50 4.33 10.0 6.68 14.7 9.81 20.8 13.8 28.6 19.0
1.50 3.26 2.17 5.87 3.91 9.09 6.05 13.4 8.93 19.0 12.7 26.7 17.7
2.00 2.87 1.91 5.24 3.49 8.14 5.42 12.1 8.05 17.3 11.5 24.5 16.3
2.50 2.48 1.65 4.61 3.07 7.19 4.79 10.8 7.17 15.6 10.4 22.3 14.8
3.00 2.05 1.36 3.91 2.60 6.17 4.10 9.46 6.29 13.9 9.27 20.1 13.4
3.50 1.74 1.16 3.31 2.20 5.17 3.44 7.87 5.23 11.9 7.95 17.9 11.9
4.00 1.51 1.01 2.87 1.91 4.46 2.97 6.72 4.47 10.1 6.75 15.2 10.1
4.50 1.34 0.892 2.54 1.69 3.92 2.61 5.88 3.91 8.82 5.87 13.1 8.72
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1.20 0.801 2.27 1.51 3.50 2.33 5.22 3.48 7.81 5.20 11.6 7.69
5.50 1.09 0.727 2.06 1.37 3.17 2.11 4.71 3.13 7.02 4.67 10.3 6.88
6.00 1.00 0.665 1.88 1.25 2.89 1.92 4.28 2.85 6.37 4.24 9.35 6.22
6.50 0.922 0.613 1.73 1.15 2.66 1.77 3.93 2.62 5.84 3.88 8.55 5.69
7.00 0.855 0.569 1.61 1.07 2.46 1.64 3.63 2.42 5.39 3.58 7.87 5.24
7.50 0.797 0.531 1.50 0.998 2.29 1.52 3.38 2.25 5.00 3.33 7.30 4.85
8.00 0.747 0.497 1.40 0.934 2.14 1.43 3.16 2.10 4.67 3.11 6.80 4.53
8.50 0.703 0.468 1.32 0.879 2.02 1.34 2.96 1.97 4.38 2.92 6.37 4.24
9.00 0.664 0.441 1.25 0.829 1.90 1.26 2.79 1.86 4.13 2.75 6.00 3.99
9.50 0.628 0.418 1.18 0.785 1.80 1.20 2.64 1.76 3.90 2.59 5.66 3.77
10.0 0.597 0.397 1.12 0.745 1.71 1.14 2.51 1.67 3.70 2.46 5.36 3.57
10.5 0.568 0.378 1.07 0.710 1.63 1.08 2.38 1.59 3.51 2.34 5.09 3.39
11.0 0.542 0.361 1.02 0.677 1.55 1.03 2.27 1.51 3.35 2.23 4.85 3.23
11.5 0.519 0.345 0.973 0.647 1.48 0.986 2.17 1.44 3.20 2.13 4.63 3.08
12.0 0.497 0.331 0.932 0.620 1.42 0.944 2.08 1.38 3.06 2.04 4.43 2.95
12.5 0.477 0.317 0.895 0.595 1.36 0.906 1.99 1.33 2.94 1.95 4.25 2.83
13.0 0.459 0.305 0.860 0.572 1.31 0.871 1.92 1.27 2.82 1.88 4.08 2.71
13.5 0.441 0.294 0.828 0.551 1.26 0.838 1.84 1.23 2.71 1.81 3.92 2.61
14.0 0.426 0.283 0.798 0.531 1.21 0.808 1.78 1.18 2.62 1.74 3.78 2.51
14.5 0.411 0.273 0.771 0.513 1.17 0.780 1.71 1.14 2.52 1.68 3.65 2.43
15.0 0.397 0.264 0.745 0.496 1.13 0.754 1.66 1.10 2.44 1.62 3.52 2.34
Properties
𝒁 × 18.98 32.98 49.87 71.60 99.09 135.3
0.534 0.626 0.729 0.847 0.940 1.05
2.54 2.77 2.88 3.03 3.28 3.54
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

457
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPEA Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPEA 200 IPEA 220 IPEA 240 IPEA 270 IPEA 300 IPEA 330
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 38.4 25.6 50.8 33.8 65.9 43.8 87.2 58.0 115 76.2 148 98.8
1.00 38.4 25.6 50.8 33.8 65.9 43.8 87.2 58.0 115 76.2 148 98.8
1.50 36.5 24.3 49.3 32.8 65.0 43.2 87.2 58.0 115 76.2 148 98.8
2.00 33.9 22.5 46.0 30.6 61.1 40.7 82.9 55.2 111 74.0 146 97.0
2.50 31.2 20.8 42.8 28.4 57.3 38.1 78.1 52.0 105 70.1 139 92.3
3.00 28.5 19.0 39.5 26.3 53.5 35.6 73.3 48.8 99.4 66.2 131 87.5
3.50 25.9 17.2 36.3 24.1 49.6 33.0 68.5 45.6 93.5 62.2 124 82.7
4.00 22.9 15.2 33.0 22.0 45.8 30.5 63.7 42.4 87.6 58.3 117 77.9
4.50 19.7 13.1 29.0 19.3 42.0 27.9 58.9 39.2 81.7 54.4 110 73.2
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 17.3 11.5 25.4 16.9 37.0 24.6 53.8 35.8 75.8 50.5 103 68.4
5.50 15.5 10.3 22.5 15.0 32.8 21.8 47.3 31.5 69.0 45.9 95.6 63.6
6.00 14.0 9.29 20.3 13.5 29.5 19.6 42.2 28.1 61.2 40.7 86.4 57.5
6.50 12.7 8.47 18.5 12.3 26.8 17.8 38.1 25.4 54.9 36.5 77.4 51.5
7.00 11.7 7.80 16.9 11.3 24.5 16.3 34.7 23.1 49.8 33.2 70.1 46.7
7.50 10.9 7.22 15.7 10.4 22.7 15.1 31.9 21.3 45.6 30.4 64.1 42.7
8.00 10.1 6.73 14.6 9.70 21.1 14.0 29.6 19.7 42.1 28.0 59.1 39.3
8.50 9.46 6.30 13.6 9.06 19.7 13.1 27.5 18.3 39.0 26.0 54.7 36.4
9.00 8.90 5.92 12.8 8.51 18.5 12.3 25.8 17.1 36.4 24.2 51.0 34.0
9.50 8.40 5.59 12.1 8.02 17.4 11.6 24.2 16.1 34.2 22.7 47.8 31.8
10.0 7.95 5.29 11.4 7.59 16.4 10.9 22.8 15.2 32.2 21.4 45.0 29.9
10.5 7.55 5.02 10.8 7.20 15.6 10.4 21.6 14.4 30.4 20.2 42.5 28.3
11.0 7.19 4.78 10.3 6.85 14.8 9.87 20.5 13.7 28.8 19.2 40.2 26.8
11.5 6.86 4.56 9.83 6.54 14.1 9.41 19.5 13.0 27.4 18.2 38.2 25.4
12.0 6.56 4.37 9.39 6.25 13.5 9.00 18.6 12.4 26.1 17.4 36.4 24.2
12.5 6.29 4.18 9.00 5.99 12.9 8.62 17.8 11.9 24.9 16.6 34.8 23.1
13.0 6.04 4.02 8.64 5.75 12.4 8.27 17.1 11.4 23.9 15.9 33.3 22.1
13.5 5.81 3.86 8.30 5.52 11.9 7.94 16.4 10.9 22.9 15.2 31.9 21.2
14.0 5.59 3.72 7.99 5.32 11.5 7.65 15.8 10.5 22.0 14.6 30.6 20.4
14.5 5.39 3.59 7.71 5.13 11.1 7.37 15.2 10.1 21.2 14.1 29.5 19.6
15.0 5.21 3.47 7.44 4.95 10.7 7.12 14.7 9.76 20.4 13.6 28.4 18.9
Properties
𝒁 × 181.7 240.2 311.6 412.5 541.8 701.9
1.14 1.26 1.38 1.55 1.71 1.82
3.87 4.22 4.61 4.96 5.37 5.71
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

458
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPEA Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPEA 360 IPEA 400 IPEA 450 IPEA 500 IPEA 550 IPEA 600
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 192 128 242 161 316 210 412 274 523 348 664 442
1.00 192 128 242 161 316 210 412 274 523 348 664 442
1.50 192 128 242 161 316 210 412 274 523 348 664 442
2.00 191 127 242 161 316 210 412 274 523 348 664 442
2.50 183 121 232 155 306 204 403 268 517 344 662 440
3.00 174 116 222 148 293 195 386 257 496 330 636 423
3.50 165 110 211 140 279 186 369 245 474 316 611 406
4.00 157 104 200 133 265 177 351 234 453 302 585 389
4.50 148 98.4 190 126 252 168 334 222 432 288 560 372
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 139 92.6 179 119 238 158 317 211 411 274 534 355
5.50 130 86.8 168 112 224 149 300 199 390 260 508 338
6.00 122 81.0 158 105 211 140 283 188 369 246 483 321
6.50 110 72.9 144 96.1 197 131 265 177 348 232 457 304
7.00 99.0 65.9 130 86.5 177 118 244 162 327 218 432 287
7.50 90.2 60.0 118 78.7 160 106 220 146 296 197 403 268
8.00 82.9 55.2 108 72.1 146 97.3 201 134 270 179 366 244
8.50 76.7 51.0 100 66.6 135 89.5 184 123 247 164 335 223
9.00 71.3 47.5 92.9 61.8 125 82.9 170 113 228 152 309 206
9.50 66.7 44.4 86.7 57.7 116 77.2 158 105 212 141 286 191
10.0 62.6 41.7 81.4 54.1 109 72.3 148 98.4 198 132 267 178
10.5 59.1 39.3 76.6 51.0 102 67.9 139 92.4 185 123 250 166
11.0 55.9 37.2 72.4 48.2 96.3 64.0 131 87.0 174 116 235 156
11.5 53.0 35.3 68.6 45.7 91.1 60.6 124 82.2 165 110 222 148
12.0 50.5 33.6 65.2 43.4 86.5 57.5 117 78.0 156 104 210 140
12.5 48.1 32.0 62.2 41.4 82.3 54.8 111 74.1 148 98.6 199 133
13.0 46.0 30.6 59.4 39.5 78.5 52.3 106 70.7 141 93.9 190 126
13.5 44.1 29.3 56.9 37.8 75.1 50.0 101 67.5 135 89.7 181 120
14.0 42.3 28.2 54.6 36.3 72.0 47.9 97.2 64.7 129 85.8 173 115
14.5 40.7 27.1 52.4 34.9 69.1 46.0 93.2 62.0 124 82.3 166 110
15.0 39.2 26.1 50.5 33.6 66.4 44.2 89.6 59.6 119 79.0 159 106
Properties
𝒁 × 906.8 1144 1494 1946 2475 3141
1.97 2.05 2.15 2.25 2.34 2.45
6.09 6.30 6.50 6.78 7.06 7.40
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

459
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPEA Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPEA 80 IPEA 100 IPEA 120 IPEA 140 IPEA 160 IPEA 180
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 4.70 3.13 8.16 5.43 12.3 8.21 17.7 11.8 24.5 16.3 33.5 22.3
1.00 4.15 2.76 7.43 4.95 11.5 7.65 16.9 11.3 23.9 15.9 33.3 22.2
1.50 3.61 2.40 6.57 4.37 10.2 6.80 15.2 10.1 21.6 14.4 30.4 20.2
2.00 3.08 2.05 5.70 3.79 8.93 5.94 13.4 8.91 19.3 12.9 27.5 18.3
2.50 2.49 1.65 4.79 3.19 7.64 5.08 11.6 7.72 17.1 11.3 24.6 16.4
3.00 2.05 1.36 3.91 2.60 6.17 4.10 9.50 6.32 14.6 9.68 21.7 14.4
3.50 1.74 1.16 3.31 2.20 5.17 3.44 7.87 5.23 11.9 7.95 18.0 12.0
4.00 1.51 1.01 2.87 1.91 4.46 2.97 6.72 4.47 10.1 6.75 15.2 10.1
4.50 1.34 0.892 2.54 1.69 3.92 2.61 5.88 3.91 8.82 5.87 13.1 8.72
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1.20 0.801 2.27 1.51 3.50 2.33 5.22 3.48 7.81 5.20 11.6 7.69
5.50 1.09 0.727 2.06 1.37 3.17 2.11 4.71 3.13 7.02 4.67 10.3 6.88
6.00 1.00 0.665 1.88 1.25 2.89 1.92 4.28 2.85 6.37 4.24 9.35 6.22
6.50 0.922 0.613 1.73 1.15 2.66 1.77 3.93 2.62 5.84 3.88 8.55 5.69
7.00 0.855 0.569 1.61 1.07 2.46 1.64 3.63 2.42 5.39 3.58 7.87 5.24
7.50 0.797 0.531 1.50 0.998 2.29 1.52 3.38 2.25 5.00 3.33 7.30 4.85
8.00 0.747 0.497 1.40 0.934 2.14 1.43 3.16 2.10 4.67 3.11 6.80 4.53
8.50 0.703 0.468 1.32 0.879 2.02 1.34 2.96 1.97 4.38 2.92 6.37 4.24
9.00 0.664 0.441 1.25 0.829 1.90 1.26 2.79 1.86 4.13 2.75 6.00 3.99
9.50 0.628 0.418 1.18 0.785 1.80 1.20 2.64 1.76 3.90 2.59 5.66 3.77
10.0 0.597 0.397 1.12 0.745 1.71 1.14 2.51 1.67 3.70 2.46 5.36 3.57
10.5 0.568 0.378 1.07 0.710 1.63 1.08 2.38 1.59 3.51 2.34 5.09 3.39
11.0 0.542 0.361 1.02 0.677 1.55 1.03 2.27 1.51 3.35 2.23 4.85 3.23
11.5 0.519 0.345 0.973 0.647 1.48 0.986 2.17 1.44 3.20 2.13 4.63 3.08
12.0 0.497 0.331 0.932 0.620 1.42 0.944 2.08 1.38 3.06 2.04 4.43 2.95
12.5 0.477 0.317 0.895 0.595 1.36 0.906 1.99 1.33 2.94 1.95 4.25 2.83
13.0 0.459 0.305 0.860 0.572 1.31 0.871 1.92 1.27 2.82 1.88 4.08 2.71
13.5 0.441 0.294 0.828 0.551 1.26 0.838 1.84 1.23 2.71 1.81 3.92 2.61
14.0 0.426 0.283 0.798 0.531 1.21 0.808 1.78 1.18 2.62 1.74 3.78 2.51
14.5 0.411 0.273 0.771 0.513 1.17 0.780 1.71 1.14 2.52 1.68 3.65 2.43
15.0 0.397 0.264 0.745 0.496 1.13 0.754 1.66 1.10 2.44 1.62 3.52 2.34
Properties
𝒁 × 18.98 32.98 49.87 71.60 99.09 135.3
0.494 0.579 0.674 0.783 0.869 0.973
2.20 2.41 2.52 2.68 2.90 3.15
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

460
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPEA Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPEA 200 IPEA 220 IPEA 240 IPEA 270 IPEA 300 IPEA 330
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 45.0 29.9 59.4 39.6 77.1 51.3 102 67.9 134 89.2 174 116
1.00 45.0 29.9 59.4 39.6 77.1 51.3 102 67.9 134 89.2 174 116
1.50 41.8 27.8 56.6 37.6 74.8 49.8 101 67.4 134 89.2 174 116
2.00 38.3 25.4 52.2 34.7 69.7 46.3 94.9 63.1 128 84.9 168 112
2.50 34.7 23.1 47.9 31.8 64.5 42.9 88.5 58.9 120 79.7 158 105
3.00 31.1 20.7 43.5 29.0 59.4 39.5 82.1 54.6 112 74.5 149 98.9
3.50 27.3 18.2 39.2 26.1 54.3 36.1 75.7 50.4 104 69.3 139 92.6
4.00 22.9 15.2 33.9 22.5 49.1 32.7 69.3 46.1 96.4 64.1 130 86.3
4.50 19.7 13.1 29.0 19.3 42.4 28.2 62.3 41.5 88.6 58.9 120 79.9
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 17.3 11.5 25.4 16.9 37.0 24.6 53.8 35.8 79.0 52.6 111 73.6
5.50 15.5 10.3 22.5 15.0 32.8 21.8 47.3 31.5 69.0 45.9 97.6 64.9
6.00 14.0 9.29 20.3 13.5 29.5 19.6 42.2 28.1 61.2 40.7 86.4 57.5
6.50 12.7 8.47 18.5 12.3 26.8 17.8 38.1 25.4 54.9 36.5 77.4 51.5
7.00 11.7 7.80 16.9 11.3 24.5 16.3 34.7 23.1 49.8 33.2 70.1 46.7
7.50 10.9 7.22 15.7 10.4 22.7 15.1 31.9 21.3 45.6 30.4 64.1 42.7
8.00 10.1 6.73 14.6 9.70 21.1 14.0 29.6 19.7 42.1 28.0 59.1 39.3
8.50 9.46 6.30 13.6 9.06 19.7 13.1 27.5 18.3 39.0 26.0 54.7 36.4
9.00 8.90 5.92 12.8 8.51 18.5 12.3 25.8 17.1 36.4 24.2 51.0 34.0
9.50 8.40 5.59 12.1 8.02 17.4 11.6 24.2 16.1 34.2 22.7 47.8 31.8
10.0 7.95 5.29 11.4 7.59 16.4 10.9 22.8 15.2 32.2 21.4 45.0 29.9
10.5 7.55 5.02 10.8 7.20 15.6 10.4 21.6 14.4 30.4 20.2 42.5 28.3
11.0 7.19 4.78 10.3 6.85 14.8 9.87 20.5 13.7 28.8 19.2 40.2 26.8
11.5 6.86 4.56 9.83 6.54 14.1 9.41 19.5 13.0 27.4 18.2 38.2 25.4
12.0 6.56 4.37 9.39 6.25 13.5 9.00 18.6 12.4 26.1 17.4 36.4 24.2
12.5 6.29 4.18 9.00 5.99 12.9 8.62 17.8 11.9 24.9 16.6 34.8 23.1
13.0 6.04 4.02 8.64 5.75 12.4 8.27 17.1 11.4 23.9 15.9 33.3 22.1
13.5 5.81 3.86 8.30 5.52 11.9 7.94 16.4 10.9 22.9 15.2 31.9 21.2
14.0 5.59 3.72 7.99 5.32 11.5 7.65 15.8 10.5 22.0 14.6 30.6 20.4
14.5 5.39 3.59 7.71 5.13 11.1 7.37 15.2 10.1 21.2 14.1 29.5 19.6
15.0 5.21 3.47 7.44 4.95 10.7 7.12 14.7 9.76 20.4 13.6 28.4 18.9
Properties
𝒁 × 181.7 240.2 311.6 412.5 541.8 701.9
1.06 1.17 1.27 1.43 1.59 1.68
3.44 3.75 4.10 4.43 4.81 5.12
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

461
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPEA Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPEA 360 IPEA 400 IPEA 450 IPEA 500 IPEA 550 IPEA 600
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 224 149 283 188 370 246 482 320 613 408 777 517
1.00 224 149 283 188 370 246 482 320 613 408 777 517
1.50 224 149 283 188 370 246 482 320 613 408 777 517
2.00 220 147 280 186 369 246 482 320 613 408 777 517
2.50 209 139 266 177 351 234 463 308 594 395 762 507
3.00 197 131 252 168 333 222 440 293 566 377 728 484
3.50 186 124 238 158 315 210 417 278 538 358 695 462
4.00 174 116 224 149 297 198 395 263 511 340 661 440
4.50 163 108 210 140 279 186 372 248 483 321 628 418
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 151 101 196 130 261 174 350 233 456 303 594 395
5.50 139 92.7 182 121 243 162 327 218 428 285 561 373
6.00 123 81.7 162 108 222 148 305 203 400 266 527 351
6.50 110 72.9 144 96.1 197 131 272 181 368 245 493 328
7.00 99.0 65.9 130 86.5 177 118 244 162 328 218 447 298
7.50 90.2 60.0 118 78.7 160 106 220 146 296 197 403 268
8.00 82.9 55.2 108 72.1 146 97.3 201 134 270 179 366 244
8.50 76.7 51.0 100 66.6 135 89.5 184 123 247 164 335 223
9.00 71.3 47.5 92.9 61.8 125 82.9 170 113 228 152 309 206
9.50 66.7 44.4 86.7 57.7 116 77.2 158 105 212 141 286 191
10.0 62.6 41.7 81.4 54.1 109 72.3 148 98.4 198 132 267 178
10.5 59.1 39.3 76.6 51.0 102 67.9 139 92.4 185 123 250 166
11.0 55.9 37.2 72.4 48.2 96.3 64.0 131 87.0 174 116 235 156
11.5 53.0 35.3 68.6 45.7 91.1 60.6 124 82.2 165 110 222 148
12.0 50.5 33.6 65.2 43.4 86.5 57.5 117 78.0 156 104 210 140
12.5 48.1 32.0 62.2 41.4 82.3 54.8 111 74.1 148 98.6 199 133
13.0 46.0 30.6 59.4 39.5 78.5 52.3 106 70.7 141 93.9 190 126
13.5 44.1 29.3 56.9 37.8 75.1 50.0 101 67.5 135 89.7 181 120
14.0 42.3 28.2 54.6 36.3 72.0 47.9 97.2 64.7 129 85.8 173 115
14.5 40.7 27.1 52.4 34.9 69.1 46.0 93.2 62.0 124 82.3 166 110
15.0 39.2 26.1 50.5 33.6 66.4 44.2 89.6 59.6 119 79.0 159 106
Properties
𝒁 × 906.8 1144 1494 1946 2475 3141
1.82 1.90 1.99 2.08 2.16 2.26
5.47 5.66 5.86 6.12 6.37 6.68
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

462
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPEA Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPEA 80 IPEA 100 IPEA 120 IPEA 140 IPEA 160 IPEA 180
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 6.06 4.03 10.5 7.01 15.9 10.6 22.9 15.2 31.7 21.1 43.2 28.8
1.00 5.05 3.36 9.13 6.08 14.2 9.47 21.1 14.0 29.9 19.9 41.9 27.9
1.50 4.15 2.76 7.70 5.12 12.1 8.07 18.2 12.1 26.3 17.5 37.3 24.8
2.00 3.18 2.12 6.20 4.13 10.0 6.67 15.4 10.2 22.6 15.1 32.6 21.7
2.50 2.49 1.65 4.79 3.19 7.66 5.10 12.0 7.99 18.6 12.4 28.0 18.6
3.00 2.05 1.36 3.91 2.60 6.17 4.10 9.50 6.32 14.6 9.68 22.2 14.8
3.50 1.74 1.16 3.31 2.20 5.17 3.44 7.87 5.23 11.9 7.95 18.0 12.0
4.00 1.51 1.01 2.87 1.91 4.46 2.97 6.72 4.47 10.1 6.75 15.2 10.1
4.50 1.34 0.892 2.54 1.69 3.92 2.61 5.88 3.91 8.82 5.87 13.1 8.72
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1.20 0.801 2.27 1.51 3.50 2.33 5.22 3.48 7.81 5.20 11.6 7.69
5.50 1.09 0.727 2.06 1.37 3.17 2.11 4.71 3.13 7.02 4.67 10.3 6.88
6.00 1.00 0.665 1.88 1.25 2.89 1.92 4.28 2.85 6.37 4.24 9.35 6.22
6.50 0.922 0.613 1.73 1.15 2.66 1.77 3.93 2.62 5.84 3.88 8.55 5.69
7.00 0.855 0.569 1.61 1.07 2.46 1.64 3.63 2.42 5.39 3.58 7.87 5.24
7.50 0.797 0.531 1.50 0.998 2.29 1.52 3.38 2.25 5.00 3.33 7.30 4.85
8.00 0.747 0.497 1.40 0.934 2.14 1.43 3.16 2.10 4.67 3.11 6.80 4.53
8.50 0.703 0.468 1.32 0.879 2.02 1.34 2.96 1.97 4.38 2.92 6.37 4.24
9.00 0.664 0.441 1.25 0.829 1.90 1.26 2.79 1.86 4.13 2.75 6.00 3.99
9.50 0.628 0.418 1.18 0.785 1.80 1.20 2.64 1.76 3.90 2.59 5.66 3.77
10.0 0.597 0.397 1.12 0.745 1.71 1.14 2.51 1.67 3.70 2.46 5.36 3.57
10.5 0.568 0.378 1.07 0.710 1.63 1.08 2.38 1.59 3.51 2.34 5.09 3.39
11.0 0.542 0.361 1.02 0.677 1.55 1.03 2.27 1.51 3.35 2.23 4.85 3.23
11.5 0.519 0.345 0.973 0.647 1.48 0.986 2.17 1.44 3.20 2.13 4.63 3.08
12.0 0.497 0.331 0.932 0.620 1.42 0.944 2.08 1.38 3.06 2.04 4.43 2.95
12.5 0.477 0.317 0.895 0.595 1.36 0.906 1.99 1.33 2.94 1.95 4.25 2.83
13.0 0.459 0.305 0.860 0.572 1.31 0.871 1.92 1.27 2.82 1.88 4.08 2.71
13.5 0.441 0.294 0.828 0.551 1.26 0.838 1.84 1.23 2.71 1.81 3.92 2.61
14.0 0.426 0.283 0.798 0.531 1.21 0.808 1.78 1.18 2.62 1.74 3.78 2.51
14.5 0.411 0.273 0.771 0.513 1.17 0.780 1.71 1.14 2.52 1.68 3.65 2.43
15.0 0.397 0.264 0.745 0.496 1.13 0.754 1.66 1.10 2.44 1.62 3.52 2.34
Properties
𝒁 × 18.98 32.98 49.87 71.60 99.09 135.3
0.434 0.510 0.593 0.689 0.764 0.856
1.76 1.94 2.06 2.21 2.41 2.62
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

463
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPEA Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPEA 200 IPEA 220 IPEA 240 IPEA 270 IPEA 300 IPEA 330
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 58.1 38.6 76.7 51.1 99.6 66.2 132 87.7 173 115 224 149
1.00 57.3 38.1 76.7 51.1 99.6 66.2 132 87.7 173 115 224 149
1.50 51.6 34.3 70.2 46.7 93.4 62.1 127 84.5 171 113 224 149
2.00 45.9 30.6 63.4 42.2 85.2 56.7 117 77.8 158 105 209 139
2.50 40.3 26.8 56.5 37.6 77.1 51.3 107 71.2 146 97.3 194 129
3.00 33.8 22.5 49.6 33.0 68.9 45.9 96.9 64.5 134 89.1 179 119
3.50 27.3 18.2 40.7 27.1 60.0 39.9 86.9 57.8 122 81.0 164 109
4.00 22.9 15.2 33.9 22.5 49.7 33.1 74.0 49.2 110 72.9 149 99.4
4.50 19.7 13.1 29.0 19.3 42.4 28.2 62.3 41.5 92.4 61.4 131 87.3
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 17.3 11.5 25.4 16.9 37.0 24.6 53.8 35.8 79.0 52.6 112 74.6
5.50 15.5 10.3 22.5 15.0 32.8 21.8 47.3 31.5 69.0 45.9 97.6 64.9
6.00 14.0 9.29 20.3 13.5 29.5 19.6 42.2 28.1 61.2 40.7 86.4 57.5
6.50 12.7 8.47 18.5 12.3 26.8 17.8 38.1 25.4 54.9 36.5 77.4 51.5
7.00 11.7 7.80 16.9 11.3 24.5 16.3 34.7 23.1 49.8 33.2 70.1 46.7
7.50 10.9 7.22 15.7 10.4 22.7 15.1 31.9 21.3 45.6 30.4 64.1 42.7
8.00 10.1 6.73 14.6 9.70 21.1 14.0 29.6 19.7 42.1 28.0 59.1 39.3
8.50 9.46 6.30 13.6 9.06 19.7 13.1 27.5 18.3 39.0 26.0 54.7 36.4
9.00 8.90 5.92 12.8 8.51 18.5 12.3 25.8 17.1 36.4 24.2 51.0 34.0
9.50 8.40 5.59 12.1 8.02 17.4 11.6 24.2 16.1 34.2 22.7 47.8 31.8
10.0 7.95 5.29 11.4 7.59 16.4 10.9 22.8 15.2 32.2 21.4 45.0 29.9
10.5 7.55 5.02 10.8 7.20 15.6 10.4 21.6 14.4 30.4 20.2 42.5 28.3
11.0 7.19 4.78 10.3 6.85 14.8 9.87 20.5 13.7 28.8 19.2 40.2 26.8
11.5 6.86 4.56 9.83 6.54 14.1 9.41 19.5 13.0 27.4 18.2 38.2 25.4
12.0 6.56 4.37 9.39 6.25 13.5 9.00 18.6 12.4 26.1 17.4 36.4 24.2
12.5 6.29 4.18 9.00 5.99 12.9 8.62 17.8 11.9 24.9 16.6 34.8 23.1
13.0 6.04 4.02 8.64 5.75 12.4 8.27 17.1 11.4 23.9 15.9 33.3 22.1
13.5 5.81 3.86 8.30 5.52 11.9 7.94 16.4 10.9 22.9 15.2 31.9 21.2
14.0 5.59 3.72 7.99 5.32 11.5 7.65 15.8 10.5 22.0 14.6 30.6 20.4
14.5 5.39 3.59 7.71 5.13 11.1 7.37 15.2 10.1 21.2 14.1 29.5 19.6
15.0 5.21 3.47 7.44 4.95 10.7 7.12 14.7 9.76 20.4 13.6 28.4 18.9
Properties
𝒁 × 181.7 240.2 311.6 412.5 541.8 701.9
0.932 1.03 1.12 1.26 1.40 1.48
2.86 3.13 3.42 3.73 4.06 4.32
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

464
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPEA Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPEA 360 IPEA 400 IPEA 450 IPEA 500 IPEA 550 IPEA 600
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 290 193 366 243 477 318 622 414 791 526 1000 668
1.00 290 193 366 243 477 318 622 414 791 526 1000 668
1.50 290 193 366 243 477 318 622 414 791 526 1000 668
2.00 276 183 351 234 463 308 610 406 782 520 1000 667
2.50 258 171 329 219 436 290 575 383 740 492 951 633
3.00 240 159 307 204 408 271 540 359 697 464 900 599
3.50 222 148 285 190 380 253 505 336 655 435 848 564
4.00 204 136 263 175 352 234 471 313 612 407 796 530
4.50 186 124 242 161 324 216 436 290 569 379 745 495
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 161 107 214 142 296 197 401 267 527 350 693 461
5.50 139 92.7 185 123 254 169 354 235 479 319 641 427
6.00 123 81.7 162 108 222 148 308 205 417 277 570 379
6.50 110 72.9 144 96.1 197 131 272 181 368 245 502 334
7.00 99.0 65.9 130 86.5 177 118 244 162 328 218 447 298
7.50 90.2 60.0 118 78.7 160 106 220 146 296 197 403 268
8.00 82.9 55.2 108 72.1 146 97.3 201 134 270 179 366 244
8.50 76.7 51.0 100 66.6 135 89.5 184 123 247 164 335 223
9.00 71.3 47.5 92.9 61.8 125 82.9 170 113 228 152 309 206
9.50 66.7 44.4 86.7 57.7 116 77.2 158 105 212 141 286 191
10.0 62.6 41.7 81.4 54.1 109 72.3 148 98.4 198 132 267 178
10.5 59.1 39.3 76.6 51.0 102 67.9 139 92.4 185 123 250 166
11.0 55.9 37.2 72.4 48.2 96.3 64.0 131 87.0 174 116 235 156
11.5 53.0 35.3 68.6 45.7 91.1 60.6 124 82.2 165 110 222 148
12.0 50.5 33.6 65.2 43.4 86.5 57.5 117 78.0 156 104 210 140
12.5 48.1 32.0 62.2 41.4 82.3 54.8 111 74.1 148 98.6 199 133
13.0 46.0 30.6 59.4 39.5 78.5 52.3 106 70.7 141 93.9 190 126
13.5 44.1 29.3 56.9 37.8 75.1 50.0 101 67.5 135 89.7 181 120
14.0 42.3 28.2 54.6 36.3 72.0 47.9 97.2 64.7 129 85.8 173 115
14.5 40.7 27.1 52.4 34.9 69.1 46.0 93.2 62.0 124 82.3 166 110
15.0 39.2 26.1 50.5 33.6 66.4 44.2 89.6 59.6 119 79.0 159 106
Properties
𝒁 × 906.8 1144 1494 1946 2475 3141
1.60 1.67 1.75 1.83 1.90 1.99
4.62 4.80 4.98 5.21 5.43 5.70
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

465
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPEO Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPEO 100 IPEO 120 IPEO 140 IPEO 160 IPEO 180 IPEO 200
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 40.0 26.6 52.7 35.1 67.9 45.2 86.8 57.7 122 80.9 157 105
1.00 40.0 26.6 52.7 35.1 67.9 45.2 86.8 57.7 122 80.9 157 105
1.50 38.0 25.3 50.9 33.9 66.5 44.3 86.0 57.2 122 80.9 157 105
2.00 35.6 23.7 48.0 32.0 63.0 41.9 81.9 54.5 117 77.9 154 103
2.50 33.3 22.1 45.2 30.1 59.5 39.6 77.8 51.7 112 74.4 148 98.3
3.00 30.9 20.6 42.3 28.1 56.0 37.3 73.7 49.0 106 70.8 141 93.9
3.50 28.6 19.0 39.4 26.2 52.5 35.0 69.5 46.3 101 67.2 135 89.5
4.00 26.2 17.5 36.6 24.3 49.0 32.6 65.4 43.5 95.7 63.7 128 85.1
4.50 23.7 15.8 33.7 22.4 45.5 30.3 61.3 40.8 90.4 60.1 121 80.7
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 21.0 14.0 30.3 20.2 42.0 28.0 57.2 38.0 85.0 56.6 115 76.4
5.50 18.9 12.6 27.2 18.1 37.7 25.1 52.9 35.2 79.7 53.0 108 72.0
6.00 17.2 11.5 24.7 16.4 34.1 22.7 47.8 31.8 74.0 49.2 102 67.6
6.50 15.8 10.5 22.6 15.1 31.2 20.7 43.6 29.0 67.3 44.7 94.0 62.5
7.00 14.6 9.70 20.9 13.9 28.7 19.1 40.1 26.7 61.7 41.0 85.8 57.1
7.50 13.6 9.02 19.4 12.9 26.6 17.7 37.1 24.7 57.0 37.9 79.0 52.6
8.00 12.7 8.43 18.1 12.0 24.8 16.5 34.6 23.0 53.0 35.3 73.2 48.7
8.50 11.9 7.91 17.0 11.3 23.2 15.5 32.4 21.5 49.5 32.9 68.3 45.4
9.00 11.2 7.45 16.0 10.6 21.9 14.5 30.4 20.3 46.5 30.9 63.9 42.5
9.50 10.6 7.05 15.1 10.0 20.6 13.7 28.7 19.1 43.8 29.1 60.1 40.0
10.0 10.0 6.68 14.3 9.52 19.6 13.0 27.2 18.1 41.4 27.6 56.8 37.8
10.5 9.55 6.35 13.6 9.05 18.6 12.4 25.8 17.2 39.3 26.2 53.8 35.8
11.0 9.10 6.06 13.0 8.63 17.7 11.8 24.6 16.4 37.4 24.9 51.1 34.0
11.5 8.70 5.79 12.4 8.24 16.9 11.2 23.5 15.6 35.7 23.7 48.7 32.4
12.0 8.33 5.54 11.9 7.89 16.2 10.8 22.5 14.9 34.1 22.7 46.5 30.9
12.5 7.99 5.31 11.4 7.56 15.5 10.3 21.5 14.3 32.6 21.7 44.5 29.6
13.0 7.67 5.11 10.9 7.26 14.9 9.90 20.7 13.7 31.3 20.8 42.6 28.4
13.5 7.38 4.91 10.5 6.99 14.3 9.52 19.9 13.2 30.1 20.0 40.9 27.2
14.0 7.12 4.73 10.1 6.73 13.8 9.17 19.1 12.7 29.0 19.3 39.4 26.2
14.5 6.87 4.57 9.76 6.50 13.3 8.85 18.5 12.3 27.9 18.6 37.9 25.2
15.0 6.63 4.41 9.43 6.28 12.8 8.55 17.8 11.9 27.0 17.9 36.6 24.4
Properties
𝒁 × 189.1 249.4 321.1 410.3 574.6 743.8
1.07 1.18 1.30 1.41 1.59 1.77
4.37 4.72 5.04 5.45 5.93 6.32
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

466
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPEO Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPEO 220 IPEO 240 IPEO 270 IPEO 300 IPEO 330 IPEO 360 IPEO 400
/ / / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 199 133 251 167 318 211 433 288 553 368 690 459 946 629
1.00 199 133 251 167 318 211 433 288 553 368 690 459 946 629
1.50 199 133 251 167 318 211 433 288 553 368 690 459 946 629
2.00 197 131 250 167 318 211 433 288 553 368 690 459 946 629
2.50 189 126 241 160 307 205 422 281 543 361 682 454 943 628
3.00 181 121 231 154 295 197 407 270 523 348 658 438 914 608
3.50 173 115 222 148 284 189 391 260 504 335 634 422 884 588
4.00 165 110 212 141 272 181 375 250 484 322 610 406 854 568
4.50 157 105 203 135 260 173 360 239 464 309 586 390 824 549
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 149 99.4 193 128 248 165 344 229 445 296 562 374 795 529
5.50 141 94.1 183 122 236 157 328 218 425 283 538 358 765 509
6.00 133 88.8 174 116 224 149 313 208 405 270 514 342 735 489
6.50 125 83.5 164 109 212 141 297 198 386 257 490 326 706 470
7.00 115 76.7 154 103 200 133 281 187 366 244 466 310 676 450
7.50 106 70.5 142 94.2 185 123 266 177 347 231 443 294 646 430
8.00 98.0 65.2 131 87.0 171 113 245 163 322 214 417 277 617 410
8.50 91.3 60.7 122 80.9 158 105 227 151 298 198 385 256 587 391
9.00 85.4 56.8 114 75.6 148 98.3 211 140 277 184 357 238 550 366
9.50 80.2 53.4 107 70.9 138 92.1 198 132 259 172 334 222 514 342
10.0 75.7 50.4 100 66.8 130 86.7 186 124 243 162 313 208 482 321
10.5 71.7 47.7 95.0 63.2 123 81.9 175 117 229 153 295 196 454 302
11.0 68.0 45.3 90.1 60.0 117 77.6 166 111 217 144 279 185 429 285
11.5 64.8 43.1 85.8 57.1 111 73.8 158 105 206 137 264 176 407 271
12.0 61.8 41.1 81.8 54.4 106 70.3 150 100 196 130 251 167 387 257
12.5 59.1 39.3 78.2 52.0 101 67.2 144 95.5 187 124 239 159 369 245
13.0 56.7 37.7 74.9 49.8 96.7 64.3 137 91.4 179 119 229 152 352 234
13.5 54.4 36.2 71.9 47.8 92.7 61.7 132 87.6 171 114 219 146 337 224
14.0 52.3 34.8 69.1 46.0 89.1 59.3 126 84.1 164 109 210 140 324 215
14.5 50.4 33.5 66.5 44.3 85.7 57.0 122 80.9 158 105 202 134 311 207
15.0 48.6 32.3 64.1 42.7 82.6 55.0 117 78.0 152 101 194 129 299 199
Properties
𝒁 × 942.8 1186 1502 2046 2613 3263 4471
1.87 1.98 2.07 2.16 2.25 2.34 2.46
6.63 6.98 7.17 7.50 7.71 7.94 8.71
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

467
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPEO Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPEO 100 IPEO 120 IPEO 140 IPEO 160 IPEO 180 IPEO 200
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 46.8 31.1 61.7 41.1 79.5 52.9 102 67.6 142 94.6 184 122
1.00 46.7 31.1 61.7 41.1 79.5 52.9 102 67.6 142 94.6 184 122
1.50 43.5 29.0 58.5 38.9 76.6 51.0 99.3 66.1 142 94.3 184 122
2.00 40.3 26.8 54.6 36.3 71.9 47.8 93.7 62.4 134 89.5 178 118
2.50 37.1 24.7 50.7 33.7 67.1 44.7 88.1 58.6 127 84.7 169 112
3.00 33.9 22.6 46.8 31.1 62.4 41.5 82.5 54.9 120 79.8 160 106
3.50 30.7 20.4 42.9 28.5 57.6 38.3 76.9 51.2 113 75.0 151 100
4.00 27.1 18.1 39.0 25.9 52.9 35.2 71.3 47.5 105 70.2 142 94.6
4.50 23.7 15.8 34.3 22.8 47.8 31.8 65.7 43.7 98.2 65.4 133 88.6
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 21.0 14.0 30.3 20.2 42.1 28.0 59.2 39.4 91.0 60.5 124 82.7
5.50 18.9 12.6 27.2 18.1 37.7 25.1 52.9 35.2 82.2 54.7 115 76.8
6.00 17.2 11.5 24.7 16.4 34.1 22.7 47.8 31.8 74.0 49.2 104 69.1
6.50 15.8 10.5 22.6 15.1 31.2 20.7 43.6 29.0 67.3 44.7 94.0 62.5
7.00 14.6 9.70 20.9 13.9 28.7 19.1 40.1 26.7 61.7 41.0 85.8 57.1
7.50 13.6 9.02 19.4 12.9 26.6 17.7 37.1 24.7 57.0 37.9 79.0 52.6
8.00 12.7 8.43 18.1 12.0 24.8 16.5 34.6 23.0 53.0 35.3 73.2 48.7
8.50 11.9 7.91 17.0 11.3 23.2 15.5 32.4 21.5 49.5 32.9 68.3 45.4
9.00 11.2 7.45 16.0 10.6 21.9 14.5 30.4 20.3 46.5 30.9 63.9 42.5
9.50 10.6 7.05 15.1 10.0 20.6 13.7 28.7 19.1 43.8 29.1 60.1 40.0
10.0 10.0 6.68 14.3 9.52 19.6 13.0 27.2 18.1 41.4 27.6 56.8 37.8
10.5 9.55 6.35 13.6 9.05 18.6 12.4 25.8 17.2 39.3 26.2 53.8 35.8
11.0 9.10 6.06 13.0 8.63 17.7 11.8 24.6 16.4 37.4 24.9 51.1 34.0
11.5 8.70 5.79 12.4 8.24 16.9 11.2 23.5 15.6 35.7 23.7 48.7 32.4
12.0 8.33 5.54 11.9 7.89 16.2 10.8 22.5 14.9 34.1 22.7 46.5 30.9
12.5 7.99 5.31 11.4 7.56 15.5 10.3 21.5 14.3 32.6 21.7 44.5 29.6
13.0 7.67 5.11 10.9 7.26 14.9 9.90 20.7 13.7 31.3 20.8 42.6 28.4
13.5 7.38 4.91 10.5 6.99 14.3 9.52 19.9 13.2 30.1 20.0 40.9 27.2
14.0 7.12 4.73 10.1 6.73 13.8 9.17 19.1 12.7 29.0 19.3 39.4 26.2
14.5 6.87 4.57 9.76 6.50 13.3 8.85 18.5 12.3 27.9 18.6 37.9 25.2
15.0 6.63 4.41 9.43 6.28 12.8 8.55 17.8 11.9 27.0 17.9 36.6 24.4
Properties
𝒁 × 189.1 249.4 321.1 410.3 574.6 743.8
0.987 1.09 1.20 1.30 1.47 1.64
3.82 4.13 4.42 4.78 5.22 5.59
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

468
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPEO Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPEO 220 IPEO 240 IPEO 270 IPEO 300 IPEO 330 IPEO 360 IPEO 400
/ / / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 233 155 294 195 372 247 506 337 647 430 808 537 1110 736
1.00 233 155 294 195 372 247 506 337 647 430 808 537 1110 736
1.50 233 155 294 195 372 247 506 337 647 430 808 537 1110 736
2.00 227 151 289 192 369 245 506 337 647 430 808 537 1110 736
2.50 217 144 276 184 353 235 485 323 625 416 786 523 1090 724
3.00 206 137 263 175 337 224 464 309 598 398 754 502 1050 698
3.50 195 130 250 167 321 214 443 295 572 381 722 480 1010 671
4.00 184 123 238 158 305 203 422 281 546 363 690 459 969 645
4.50 174 116 225 149 289 192 402 267 520 346 658 438 929 618
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 163 108 212 141 273 182 381 253 493 328 626 416 890 592
5.50 152 101 199 132 257 171 360 239 467 311 594 395 850 565
6.00 140 93.2 186 124 241 160 339 225 441 293 562 374 810 539
6.50 126 84.1 170 113 223 148 318 211 415 276 530 353 770 512
7.00 115 76.7 154 103 202 134 291 193 385 256 498 331 730 486
7.50 106 70.5 142 94.2 185 123 266 177 351 233 455 302 691 459
8.00 98.0 65.2 131 87.0 171 113 245 163 322 214 417 277 642 427
8.50 91.3 60.7 122 80.9 158 105 227 151 298 198 385 256 593 394
9.00 85.4 56.8 114 75.6 148 98.3 211 140 277 184 357 238 550 366
9.50 80.2 53.4 107 70.9 138 92.1 198 132 259 172 334 222 514 342
10.0 75.7 50.4 100 66.8 130 86.7 186 124 243 162 313 208 482 321
10.5 71.7 47.7 95.0 63.2 123 81.9 175 117 229 153 295 196 454 302
11.0 68.0 45.3 90.1 60.0 117 77.6 166 111 217 144 279 185 429 285
11.5 64.8 43.1 85.8 57.1 111 73.8 158 105 206 137 264 176 407 271
12.0 61.8 41.1 81.8 54.4 106 70.3 150 100 196 130 251 167 387 257
12.5 59.1 39.3 78.2 52.0 101 67.2 144 95.5 187 124 239 159 369 245
13.0 56.7 37.7 74.9 49.8 96.7 64.3 137 91.4 179 119 229 152 352 234
13.5 54.4 36.2 71.9 47.8 92.7 61.7 132 87.6 171 114 219 146 337 224
14.0 52.3 34.8 69.1 46.0 89.1 59.3 126 84.1 164 109 210 140 324 215
14.5 50.4 33.5 66.5 44.3 85.7 57.0 122 80.9 158 105 202 134 311 207
15.0 48.6 32.3 64.1 42.7 82.6 55.0 117 78.0 152 101 194 129 299 199
Properties
𝒁 × 942.8 1186 1502 2046 2613 3263 4471
1.73 1.83 1.91 2.00 2.08 2.16 2.27
5.87 6.18 6.36 6.66 6.86 7.07 7.73
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

469
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPEO Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPEO 100 IPEO 120 IPEO 140 IPEO 160 IPEO 180 IPEO 200
/ / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 60.4 40.2 79.7 53.0 103 68.3 131 87.2 184 122 238 158
1.00 59.0 39.3 79.2 52.7 103 68.3 131 87.2 184 122 238 158
1.50 53.8 35.8 72.8 48.4 95.7 63.7 125 82.9 179 119 236 157
2.00 48.5 32.3 66.4 44.2 88.0 58.6 115 76.8 167 111 222 148
2.50 43.3 28.8 60.0 39.9 80.3 53.4 106 70.8 155 103 207 138
3.00 38.1 25.3 53.6 35.6 72.6 48.3 97.3 64.7 143 95.5 193 129
3.50 31.8 21.2 46.5 30.9 64.8 43.1 88.1 58.6 132 87.6 179 119
4.00 27.1 18.1 39.4 26.2 55.3 36.8 78.2 52.0 120 79.8 165 110
4.50 23.7 15.8 34.3 22.8 47.8 31.8 67.4 44.8 106 70.6 150 100
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 21.0 14.0 30.3 20.2 42.1 28.0 59.2 39.4 92.6 61.6 132 87.7
5.50 18.9 12.6 27.2 18.1 37.7 25.1 52.9 35.2 82.2 54.7 116 77.3
6.00 17.2 11.5 24.7 16.4 34.1 22.7 47.8 31.8 74.0 49.2 104 69.1
6.50 15.8 10.5 22.6 15.1 31.2 20.7 43.6 29.0 67.3 44.7 94.0 62.5
7.00 14.6 9.70 20.9 13.9 28.7 19.1 40.1 26.7 61.7 41.0 85.8 57.1
7.50 13.6 9.02 19.4 12.9 26.6 17.7 37.1 24.7 57.0 37.9 79.0 52.6
8.00 12.7 8.43 18.1 12.0 24.8 16.5 34.6 23.0 53.0 35.3 73.2 48.7
8.50 11.9 7.91 17.0 11.3 23.2 15.5 32.4 21.5 49.5 32.9 68.3 45.4
9.00 11.2 7.45 16.0 10.6 21.9 14.5 30.4 20.3 46.5 30.9 63.9 42.5
9.50 10.6 7.05 15.1 10.0 20.6 13.7 28.7 19.1 43.8 29.1 60.1 40.0
10.0 10.0 6.68 14.3 9.52 19.6 13.0 27.2 18.1 41.4 27.6 56.8 37.8
10.5 9.55 6.35 13.6 9.05 18.6 12.4 25.8 17.2 39.3 26.2 53.8 35.8
11.0 9.10 6.06 13.0 8.63 17.7 11.8 24.6 16.4 37.4 24.9 51.1 34.0
11.5 8.70 5.79 12.4 8.24 16.9 11.2 23.5 15.6 35.7 23.7 48.7 32.4
12.0 8.33 5.54 11.9 7.89 16.2 10.8 22.5 14.9 34.1 22.7 46.5 30.9
12.5 7.99 5.31 11.4 7.56 15.5 10.3 21.5 14.3 32.6 21.7 44.5 29.6
13.0 7.67 5.11 10.9 7.26 14.9 9.90 20.7 13.7 31.3 20.8 42.6 28.4
13.5 7.38 4.91 10.5 6.99 14.3 9.52 19.9 13.2 30.1 20.0 40.9 27.2
14.0 7.12 4.73 10.1 6.73 13.8 9.17 19.1 12.7 29.0 19.3 39.4 26.2
14.5 6.87 4.57 9.76 6.50 13.3 8.85 18.5 12.3 27.9 18.6 37.9 25.2
15.0 6.63 4.41 9.43 6.28 12.8 8.55 17.8 11.9 27.0 17.9 36.6 24.4
Properties
𝒁 × 189.1 249.4 321.1 410.3 574.6 743.8
0.869 0.961 1.06 1.14 1.29 1.44
3.10 3.36 3.61 3.91 4.28 4.62
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

470
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPEO Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPEO 220 IPEO 240 IPEO 270 IPEO 300 IPEO 330 IPEO 360 IPEO 400
/ / / / / / /
Design
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 301 200 379 252 480 319 654 435 835 555 1040 694 1430 950
1.00 301 200 379 252 480 319 654 435 835 555 1040 694 1430 950
1.50 301 200 379 252 480 319 654 435 835 555 1040 694 1430 950
2.00 285 189 363 241 464 309 638 424 821 546 1030 687 1430 950
2.50 267 178 342 228 438 292 604 402 779 518 982 653 1370 908
3.00 250 166 322 214 413 275 571 380 738 491 931 620 1300 866
3.50 233 155 301 200 387 258 538 358 696 463 881 586 1240 824
4.00 216 144 280 187 362 241 504 336 655 435 830 553 1180 782
4.50 198 132 260 173 336 224 471 313 613 408 780 519 1110 740
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 179 119 239 159 311 207 438 291 571 380 729 485 1050 698
5.50 157 104 212 141 280 186 404 269 530 353 679 452 986 656
6.00 140 93.2 188 125 248 165 359 239 477 318 623 415 922 614
6.50 126 84.1 170 113 223 148 321 214 426 284 555 369 854 568
7.00 115 76.7 154 103 202 134 291 193 385 256 500 333 769 512
7.50 106 70.5 142 94.2 185 123 266 177 351 233 455 302 700 466
8.00 98.0 65.2 131 87.0 171 113 245 163 322 214 417 277 642 427
8.50 91.3 60.7 122 80.9 158 105 227 151 298 198 385 256 593 394
9.00 85.4 56.8 114 75.6 148 98.3 211 140 277 184 357 238 550 366
9.50 80.2 53.4 107 70.9 138 92.1 198 132 259 172 334 222 514 342
10.0 75.7 50.4 100 66.8 130 86.7 186 124 243 162 313 208 482 321
10.5 71.7 47.7 95.0 63.2 123 81.9 175 117 229 153 295 196 454 302
11.0 68.0 45.3 90.1 60.0 117 77.6 166 111 217 144 279 185 429 285
11.5 64.8 43.1 85.8 57.1 111 73.8 158 105 206 137 264 176 407 271
12.0 61.8 41.1 81.8 54.4 106 70.3 150 100 196 130 251 167 387 257
12.5 59.1 39.3 78.2 52.0 101 67.2 144 95.5 187 124 239 159 369 245
13.0 56.7 37.7 74.9 49.8 96.7 64.3 137 91.4 179 119 229 152 352 234
13.5 54.4 36.2 71.9 47.8 92.7 61.7 132 87.6 171 114 219 146 337 224
14.0 52.3 34.8 69.1 46.0 89.1 59.3 126 84.1 164 109 210 140 324 215
14.5 50.4 33.5 66.5 44.3 85.7 57.0 122 80.9 158 105 202 134 311 207
15.0 48.6 32.3 64.1 42.7 82.6 55.0 117 78.0 152 101 194 129 299 199
Properties
𝒁 × 942.8 1186 1502 2046 2613 3263 4471
1.52 1.61 1.68 1.76 1.83 1.90 2.00
4.85 5.12 5.29 5.54 5.73 5.92 6.43
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

471
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPN Shapes
Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPN 80 IPN 100 IPN 120 IPN 140 IPN 160 IPN 180 IPN 200
/ / / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 4.82 3.21 8.42 5.60 13.5 8.95 20.2 13.4 28.8 19.1 39.6 26.3 52.9 35.2
1.00 4.40 2.92 7.83 5.21 12.7 8.48 19.4 12.9 28.0 18.7 39.0 25.9 52.6 35.0
1.50 4.00 2.66 7.18 4.78 11.8 7.83 18.1 12.0 26.2 17.5 36.7 24.4 49.7 33.1
2.00 3.60 2.39 6.53 4.35 10.8 7.19 16.7 11.1 24.4 16.3 34.4 22.9 46.8 31.2
2.50 3.20 2.13 5.88 3.91 9.84 6.55 15.3 10.2 22.7 15.1 32.1 21.3 43.9 29.2
3.00 2.77 1.85 5.23 3.48 8.87 5.90 14.0 9.31 20.9 13.9 29.8 19.8 41.0 27.3
3.50 2.37 1.58 4.50 3.00 7.85 5.22 12.6 8.40 19.1 12.7 27.4 18.3 38.1 25.4
4.00 2.07 1.38 3.93 2.61 6.83 4.54 11.1 7.40 17.2 11.5 25.1 16.7 35.2 23.4
4.50 1.84 1.22 3.48 2.32 6.04 4.02 9.83 6.54 15.2 10.1 22.6 15.0 32.3 21.5
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1.65 1.10 3.13 2.08 5.42 3.61 8.81 5.86 13.6 9.06 20.2 13.4 29.0 19.3
5.50 1.50 0.997 2.84 1.89 4.92 3.27 7.98 5.31 12.3 8.20 18.3 12.1 26.2 17.4
6.00 1.37 0.913 2.60 1.73 4.50 3.00 7.30 4.86 11.3 7.50 16.7 11.1 23.9 15.9
6.50 1.27 0.843 2.40 1.59 4.15 2.76 6.73 4.48 10.4 6.90 15.3 10.2 21.9 14.6
7.00 1.18 0.782 2.22 1.48 3.85 2.56 6.24 4.15 9.62 6.40 14.2 9.45 20.3 13.5
7.50 1.10 0.730 2.07 1.38 3.59 2.39 5.81 3.87 8.96 5.96 13.2 8.81 18.9 12.6
8.00 1.03 0.684 1.94 1.29 3.36 2.24 5.45 3.62 8.39 5.58 12.4 8.24 17.7 11.8
8.50 0.967 0.644 1.83 1.22 3.16 2.11 5.12 3.41 7.89 5.25 11.6 7.75 16.6 11.1
9.00 0.913 0.608 1.73 1.15 2.99 1.99 4.83 3.22 7.44 4.95 11.0 7.31 15.7 10.4
9.50 0.865 0.576 1.64 1.09 2.83 1.88 4.58 3.05 7.05 4.69 10.4 6.92 14.8 9.87
10.0 0.822 0.547 1.55 1.03 2.69 1.79 4.35 2.89 6.69 4.45 9.87 6.57 14.1 9.37
10.5 0.783 0.521 1.48 0.984 2.56 1.70 4.14 2.75 6.37 4.24 9.39 6.25 13.4 8.91
11.0 0.747 0.497 1.41 0.939 2.44 1.62 3.95 2.63 6.08 4.04 8.96 5.96 12.8 8.50
11.5 0.714 0.475 1.35 0.898 2.33 1.55 3.77 2.51 5.81 3.87 8.56 5.70 12.2 8.13
12.0 0.685 0.455 1.29 0.861 2.24 1.49 3.62 2.41 5.57 3.70 8.20 5.46 11.7 7.78
12.5 0.657 0.437 1.24 0.826 2.15 1.43 3.47 2.31 5.34 3.55 7.87 5.24 11.2 7.47
13.0 0.632 0.420 1.19 0.794 2.06 1.37 3.34 2.22 5.13 3.42 7.57 5.03 10.8 7.18
13.5 0.608 0.405 1.15 0.765 1.99 1.32 3.21 2.14 4.94 3.29 7.28 4.85 10.4 6.91
14.0 0.587 0.390 1.11 0.737 1.92 1.27 3.10 2.06 4.77 3.17 7.02 4.67 10.0 6.66
14.5 0.566 0.377 1.07 0.712 1.85 1.23 2.99 1.99 4.60 3.06 6.78 4.51 9.66 6.43
15.0 0.547 0.364 1.03 0.688 1.79 1.19 2.89 1.92 4.45 2.96 6.55 4.36 9.34 6.21
Properties
𝒁 × 22.80 39.80 63.60 95.40 136.0 187.0 250.0
0.467 0.549 0.632 0.719 0.796 0.878 0.960
2.89 3.13 3.40 3.69 3.99 4.28 4.60
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

472
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPN Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPN 220 IPN 240 IPN 260 IPN 280 IPN 300 IPN 320 IPN 340
/ / / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 68.5 45.6 87.1 58.0 109 72.3 134 88.9 161 107 193 129 228 152
1.00 68.5 45.6 87.1 58.0 109 72.3 134 88.9 161 107 193 129 228 152
1.50 65.3 43.4 84.0 55.9 106 70.3 131 87.1 159 106 191 127 227 151
2.00 61.7 41.1 79.8 53.1 101 67.0 125 83.2 152 101 184 122 219 145
2.50 58.2 38.7 75.6 50.3 95.7 63.7 119 79.3 145 96.6 176 117 210 140
3.00 54.7 36.4 71.3 47.5 90.7 60.4 113 75.4 139 92.2 168 112 201 134
3.50 51.1 34.0 67.1 44.6 85.8 57.1 108 71.5 132 87.7 161 107 192 128
4.00 47.6 31.7 62.9 41.8 80.8 53.8 102 67.7 125 83.3 153 102 184 122
4.50 44.1 29.3 58.6 39.0 75.8 50.5 95.9 63.8 118 78.8 145 96.6 175 116
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 40.3 26.8 54.4 36.2 70.9 47.2 90.1 59.9 112 74.3 137 91.4 166 111
5.50 36.4 24.2 49.6 33.0 65.9 43.9 84.2 56.0 105 69.9 130 86.3 157 105
6.00 33.2 22.1 45.2 30.1 60.0 39.9 77.9 51.8 98.3 65.4 122 81.2 149 98.9
6.50 30.5 20.3 41.5 27.6 55.1 36.6 71.4 47.5 90.5 60.2 114 75.8 140 93.0
7.00 28.2 18.7 38.3 25.5 50.9 33.8 65.9 43.9 83.5 55.6 105 69.9 130 86.4
7.50 26.2 17.4 35.7 23.7 47.3 31.5 61.3 40.8 77.5 51.6 97.5 64.9 120 80.1
8.00 24.5 16.3 33.3 22.2 44.2 29.4 57.2 38.1 72.4 48.2 91.0 60.6 112 74.8
8.50 23.0 15.3 31.3 20.8 41.5 27.6 53.7 35.7 67.9 45.2 85.3 56.8 105 70.1
9.00 21.7 14.4 29.5 19.6 39.1 26.0 50.6 33.6 64.0 42.5 80.3 53.5 99.1 65.9
9.50 20.5 13.7 27.9 18.6 36.9 24.6 47.8 31.8 60.4 40.2 75.9 50.5 93.6 62.3
10.0 19.5 13.0 26.5 17.6 35.0 23.3 45.3 30.2 57.3 38.1 71.9 47.9 88.7 59.0
10.5 18.5 12.3 25.2 16.7 33.3 22.2 43.1 28.7 54.5 36.2 68.4 45.5 84.3 56.1
11.0 17.7 11.8 24.0 16.0 31.8 21.1 41.1 27.3 51.9 34.5 65.2 43.4 80.3 53.4
11.5 16.9 11.2 22.9 15.3 30.3 20.2 39.2 26.1 49.6 33.0 62.2 41.4 76.7 51.0
12.0 16.2 10.8 22.0 14.6 29.0 19.3 37.6 25.0 47.5 31.6 59.6 39.6 73.4 48.8
12.5 15.5 10.3 21.1 14.0 27.9 18.5 36.0 24.0 45.5 30.3 57.1 38.0 70.4 46.8
13.0 14.9 9.93 20.2 13.5 26.8 17.8 34.6 23.0 43.7 29.1 54.9 36.5 67.6 45.0
13.5 14.4 9.55 19.5 13.0 25.8 17.1 33.3 22.2 42.1 28.0 52.8 35.1 65.0 43.3
14.0 13.8 9.21 18.8 12.5 24.8 16.5 32.1 21.3 40.5 27.0 50.8 33.8 62.6 41.7
14.5 13.4 8.89 18.1 12.0 24.0 15.9 31.0 20.6 39.1 26.0 49.1 32.6 60.4 40.2
15.0 12.9 8.59 17.5 11.6 23.1 15.4 29.9 19.9 37.8 25.1 47.4 31.5 58.4 38.8
Properties
𝒁 × 324.0 412.0 514.0 632.0 762.0 914.0 1080
1.04 1.13 1.19 1.26 1.31 1.37 1.44
4.91 5.24 5.55 5.84 6.12 6.41 6.68
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

473
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPN Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 235 MPa
Shape IPN 360 IPN 380 IPN 400 IPN 450 IPN 500 IPN 550 IPN 600
/ / / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 270 180 313 209 363 241 508 338 685 456 897 597 1150 767
1.00 270 180 313 209 363 241 508 338 685 456 897 597 1150 767
1.50 270 179 313 209 363 241 508 338 685 456 897 597 1150 767
2.00 260 173 304 202 353 235 500 333 682 454 897 597 1150 767
2.50 250 166 293 195 341 227 484 322 662 441 876 583 1140 756
3.00 240 160 282 187 328 219 469 312 643 428 852 567 1110 737
3.50 230 153 271 180 316 210 453 301 623 415 828 551 1080 718
4.00 221 147 260 173 304 202 437 291 604 402 803 535 1050 699
4.50 211 140 249 166 292 194 422 281 585 389 779 519 1020 680
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 201 134 238 158 280 186 406 270 565 376 755 503 993 661
5.50 191 127 227 151 267 178 390 260 546 363 731 486 964 642
6.00 181 121 216 144 255 170 375 249 526 350 707 470 936 622
6.50 172 114 205 136 243 162 359 239 507 337 683 454 907 603
7.00 162 108 194 129 231 153 343 228 487 324 659 438 878 584
7.50 150 99.8 182 121 218 145 328 218 468 311 635 422 850 565
8.00 140 93.1 170 113 204 136 312 208 448 298 611 406 821 546
8.50 131 87.3 159 106 191 127 295 196 429 285 587 390 792 527
9.00 123 82.1 150 99.5 180 120 277 184 410 272 563 374 764 508
9.50 117 77.5 141 94.0 170 113 261 174 386 257 538 358 735 489
10.0 110 73.5 134 89.0 161 107 247 165 365 243 510 339 706 470
10.5 105 69.8 127 84.5 153 101 235 156 347 231 483 321 676 449
11.0 99.9 66.5 121 80.5 145 96.6 223 149 330 219 459 306 642 427
11.5 95.4 63.5 116 76.9 139 92.2 213 142 315 209 438 291 612 407
12.0 91.3 60.7 111 73.5 133 88.2 204 136 301 200 418 278 584 389
12.5 87.5 58.2 106 70.5 127 84.6 195 130 288 192 400 266 559 372
13.0 84.1 55.9 102 67.7 122 81.2 187 125 276 184 384 255 536 357
13.5 80.9 53.8 97.9 65.1 117 78.1 180 120 266 177 369 245 515 343
14.0 77.9 51.8 94.3 62.7 113 75.2 174 115 256 170 355 236 495 330
14.5 75.1 50.0 90.9 60.5 109 72.5 167 111 247 164 342 228 477 318
15.0 72.6 48.3 87.8 58.4 105 70.1 162 108 238 158 330 220 461 306
Properties
𝒁 × 1276 1482 1714 2400 3240 4240 5452
1.49 1.55 1.61 1.76 1.91 2.06 2.20
7.02 7.34 7.59 8.32 9.06 9.58 10.4
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

474
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPN Shapes
Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPN 80 IPN 100 IPN 120 IPN 140 IPN 160 IPN 180 IPN 200
/ / / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 5.64 3.75 9.85 6.55 15.7 10.5 23.6 15.7 33.7 22.4 46.3 30.8 61.9 41.2
1.00 5.01 3.34 8.97 5.97 14.6 9.73 22.4 14.9 32.4 21.5 45.1 30.0 61.0 40.6
1.50 4.46 2.97 8.07 5.37 13.3 8.85 20.5 13.6 29.9 19.9 41.9 27.9 57.0 37.9
2.00 3.91 2.60 7.17 4.77 12.0 7.96 18.6 12.4 27.4 18.2 38.7 25.8 53.0 35.3
2.50 3.35 2.23 6.27 4.17 10.6 7.07 16.7 11.1 24.9 16.6 35.6 23.7 49.0 32.6
3.00 2.77 1.85 5.29 3.52 9.24 6.15 14.9 9.90 22.5 15.0 32.4 21.5 45.0 29.9
3.50 2.37 1.58 4.50 3.00 7.85 5.22 12.8 8.52 19.9 13.3 29.2 19.4 41.0 27.3
4.00 2.07 1.38 3.93 2.61 6.83 4.54 11.1 7.40 17.2 11.5 25.6 17.1 37.0 24.6
4.50 1.84 1.22 3.48 2.32 6.04 4.02 9.83 6.54 15.2 10.1 22.6 15.0 32.5 21.6
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1.65 1.10 3.13 2.08 5.42 3.61 8.81 5.86 13.6 9.06 20.2 13.4 29.0 19.3
5.50 1.50 0.997 2.84 1.89 4.92 3.27 7.98 5.31 12.3 8.20 18.3 12.1 26.2 17.4
6.00 1.37 0.913 2.60 1.73 4.50 3.00 7.30 4.86 11.3 7.50 16.7 11.1 23.9 15.9
6.50 1.27 0.843 2.40 1.59 4.15 2.76 6.73 4.48 10.4 6.90 15.3 10.2 21.9 14.6
7.00 1.18 0.782 2.22 1.48 3.85 2.56 6.24 4.15 9.62 6.40 14.2 9.45 20.3 13.5
7.50 1.10 0.730 2.07 1.38 3.59 2.39 5.81 3.87 8.96 5.96 13.2 8.81 18.9 12.6
8.00 1.03 0.684 1.94 1.29 3.36 2.24 5.45 3.62 8.39 5.58 12.4 8.24 17.7 11.8
8.50 0.967 0.644 1.83 1.22 3.16 2.11 5.12 3.41 7.89 5.25 11.6 7.75 16.6 11.1
9.00 0.913 0.608 1.73 1.15 2.99 1.99 4.83 3.22 7.44 4.95 11.0 7.31 15.7 10.4
9.50 0.865 0.576 1.64 1.09 2.83 1.88 4.58 3.05 7.05 4.69 10.4 6.92 14.8 9.87
10.0 0.822 0.547 1.55 1.03 2.69 1.79 4.35 2.89 6.69 4.45 9.87 6.57 14.1 9.37
10.5 0.783 0.521 1.48 0.984 2.56 1.70 4.14 2.75 6.37 4.24 9.39 6.25 13.4 8.91
11.0 0.747 0.497 1.41 0.939 2.44 1.62 3.95 2.63 6.08 4.04 8.96 5.96 12.8 8.50
11.5 0.714 0.475 1.35 0.898 2.33 1.55 3.77 2.51 5.81 3.87 8.56 5.70 12.2 8.13
12.0 0.685 0.455 1.29 0.861 2.24 1.49 3.62 2.41 5.57 3.70 8.20 5.46 11.7 7.78
12.5 0.657 0.437 1.24 0.826 2.15 1.43 3.47 2.31 5.34 3.55 7.87 5.24 11.2 7.47
13.0 0.632 0.420 1.19 0.794 2.06 1.37 3.34 2.22 5.13 3.42 7.57 5.03 10.8 7.18
13.5 0.608 0.405 1.15 0.765 1.99 1.32 3.21 2.14 4.94 3.29 7.28 4.85 10.4 6.91
14.0 0.587 0.390 1.11 0.737 1.92 1.27 3.10 2.06 4.77 3.17 7.02 4.67 10.0 6.66
14.5 0.566 0.377 1.07 0.712 1.85 1.23 2.99 1.99 4.60 3.06 6.78 4.51 9.66 6.43
15.0 0.547 0.364 1.03 0.688 1.79 1.19 2.89 1.92 4.45 2.96 6.55 4.36 9.34 6.21
Properties
𝒁 × 22.80 39.80 63.60 95.40 136.0 187.0 250.0
0.432 0.508 0.584 0.664 0.736 0.812 0.888
2.48 2.69 2.93 3.18 3.45 3.71 3.99
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

475
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPN Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPN 220 IPN 240 IPN 260 IPN 280 IPN 300 IPN 320 IPN 340
/ / / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 80.2 53.4 102 67.8 127 84.6 156 104 189 125 226 151 267 178
1.00 79.8 53.1 102 67.8 127 84.6 156 104 189 125 226 151 267 178
1.50 74.9 49.9 96.7 64.3 122 81.0 151 100 183 122 221 147 263 175
2.00 70.1 46.6 90.9 60.5 115 76.5 143 95.2 174 116 211 140 251 167
2.50 65.2 43.4 85.1 56.6 108 72.0 135 89.8 165 110 200 133 239 159
3.00 60.4 40.2 79.3 52.7 101 67.4 127 84.5 156 104 190 126 227 151
3.50 55.5 36.9 73.5 48.9 94.5 62.9 119 79.2 147 97.5 179 119 215 143
4.00 50.7 33.7 67.7 45.0 87.7 58.3 111 73.9 137 91.4 168 112 203 135
4.50 45.3 30.1 61.9 41.2 80.9 53.8 103 68.6 128 85.2 158 105 191 127
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 40.3 26.8 55.1 36.7 73.4 48.8 95.0 63.2 119 79.1 147 98.0 179 119
5.50 36.4 24.2 49.6 33.0 66.0 43.9 85.7 57.0 109 72.4 137 91.0 167 111
6.00 33.2 22.1 45.2 30.1 60.0 39.9 77.9 51.8 98.8 65.7 124 82.8 154 102
6.50 30.5 20.3 41.5 27.6 55.1 36.6 71.4 47.5 90.5 60.2 114 75.8 141 93.7
7.00 28.2 18.7 38.3 25.5 50.9 33.8 65.9 43.9 83.5 55.6 105 69.9 130 86.4
7.50 26.2 17.4 35.7 23.7 47.3 31.5 61.3 40.8 77.5 51.6 97.5 64.9 120 80.1
8.00 24.5 16.3 33.3 22.2 44.2 29.4 57.2 38.1 72.4 48.2 91.0 60.6 112 74.8
8.50 23.0 15.3 31.3 20.8 41.5 27.6 53.7 35.7 67.9 45.2 85.3 56.8 105 70.1
9.00 21.7 14.4 29.5 19.6 39.1 26.0 50.6 33.6 64.0 42.5 80.3 53.5 99.1 65.9
9.50 20.5 13.7 27.9 18.6 36.9 24.6 47.8 31.8 60.4 40.2 75.9 50.5 93.6 62.3
10.0 19.5 13.0 26.5 17.6 35.0 23.3 45.3 30.2 57.3 38.1 71.9 47.9 88.7 59.0
10.5 18.5 12.3 25.2 16.7 33.3 22.2 43.1 28.7 54.5 36.2 68.4 45.5 84.3 56.1
11.0 17.7 11.8 24.0 16.0 31.8 21.1 41.1 27.3 51.9 34.5 65.2 43.4 80.3 53.4
11.5 16.9 11.2 22.9 15.3 30.3 20.2 39.2 26.1 49.6 33.0 62.2 41.4 76.7 51.0
12.0 16.2 10.8 22.0 14.6 29.0 19.3 37.6 25.0 47.5 31.6 59.6 39.6 73.4 48.8
12.5 15.5 10.3 21.1 14.0 27.9 18.5 36.0 24.0 45.5 30.3 57.1 38.0 70.4 46.8
13.0 14.9 9.93 20.2 13.5 26.8 17.8 34.6 23.0 43.7 29.1 54.9 36.5 67.6 45.0
13.5 14.4 9.55 19.5 13.0 25.8 17.1 33.3 22.2 42.1 28.0 52.8 35.1 65.0 43.3
14.0 13.8 9.21 18.8 12.5 24.8 16.5 32.1 21.3 40.5 27.0 50.8 33.8 62.6 41.7
14.5 13.4 8.89 18.1 12.0 24.0 15.9 31.0 20.6 39.1 26.0 49.1 32.6 60.4 40.2
15.0 12.9 8.59 17.5 11.6 23.1 15.4 29.9 19.9 37.8 25.1 47.4 31.5 58.4 38.8
Properties
𝒁 × 324.0 412.0 514.0 632.0 762.0 914.0 1080
0.959 1.04 1.10 1.16 1.22 1.27 1.33
4.26 4.55 4.82 5.07 5.31 5.56 5.80
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

476
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPN Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 275 MPa
Shape IPN 360 IPN 380 IPN 400 IPN 450 IPN 500 IPN 550 IPN 600
/ / / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 316 210 367 244 424 282 594 395 802 534 1050 698 1350 898
1.00 316 210 367 244 424 282 594 395 802 534 1050 698 1350 898
1.50 312 208 365 243 424 282 594 395 802 534 1050 698 1350 898
2.00 299 199 350 233 407 271 578 385 789 525 1040 694 1350 898
2.50 286 190 335 223 390 260 556 370 763 507 1010 672 1310 874
3.00 272 181 320 213 373 248 535 356 736 490 977 650 1270 847
3.50 259 172 305 203 357 237 513 342 709 472 944 628 1230 821
4.00 245 163 290 193 340 226 492 327 683 454 911 606 1200 795
4.50 232 154 275 183 323 215 470 313 656 436 878 584 1160 769
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 218 145 260 173 306 204 449 299 629 419 845 562 1120 743
5.50 205 136 244 163 290 193 427 284 603 401 812 540 1080 717
6.00 191 127 229 153 273 182 406 270 576 383 779 518 1040 691
6.50 176 117 213 142 256 170 384 256 549 365 746 497 999 665
7.00 162 108 196 131 236 157 363 241 523 348 713 475 960 638
7.50 150 99.8 182 121 219 146 339 225 496 330 680 453 920 612
8.00 140 93.1 170 113 204 136 315 210 467 311 647 431 881 586
8.50 131 87.3 159 106 191 127 295 196 437 291 611 406 842 560
9.00 123 82.1 150 99.5 180 120 277 184 410 273 573 381 803 534
9.50 117 77.5 141 94.0 170 113 261 174 386 257 539 359 755 502
10.0 110 73.5 134 89.0 161 107 247 165 365 243 510 339 713 474
10.5 105 69.8 127 84.5 153 101 235 156 347 231 483 321 676 449
11.0 99.9 66.5 121 80.5 145 96.6 223 149 330 219 459 306 642 427
11.5 95.4 63.5 116 76.9 139 92.2 213 142 315 209 438 291 612 407
12.0 91.3 60.7 111 73.5 133 88.2 204 136 301 200 418 278 584 389
12.5 87.5 58.2 106 70.5 127 84.6 195 130 288 192 400 266 559 372
13.0 84.1 55.9 102 67.7 122 81.2 187 125 276 184 384 255 536 357
13.5 80.9 53.8 97.9 65.1 117 78.1 180 120 266 177 369 245 515 343
14.0 77.9 51.8 94.3 62.7 113 75.2 174 115 256 170 355 236 495 330
14.5 75.1 50.0 90.9 60.5 109 72.5 167 111 247 164 342 228 477 318
15.0 72.6 48.3 87.8 58.4 105 70.1 162 108 238 158 330 220 461 306
Properties
𝒁 × 1276 1482 1714 2400 3240 4240 5452
1.38 1.43 1.49 1.63 1.77 1.91 2.04
6.09 6.37 6.59 7.22 7.87 8.33 9.01
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

477
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPN Shapes
Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPN 80 IPN 100 IPN 120 IPN 140 IPN 160 IPN 180 IPN 200
/ / / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 7.28 4.85 12.7 8.46 20.3 13.5 30.5 20.3 43.5 28.9 59.7 39.8 79.9 53.1
1.00 6.13 4.08 11.0 7.35 18.1 12.1 27.9 18.5 40.5 27.0 56.7 37.7 77.0 51.2
1.50 5.19 3.45 9.53 6.34 15.9 10.6 24.7 16.5 36.4 24.2 51.4 34.2 70.3 46.8
2.00 4.23 2.82 8.02 5.33 13.7 9.09 21.6 14.4 32.3 21.5 46.1 30.7 63.7 42.4
2.50 3.35 2.23 6.41 4.26 11.2 7.48 18.5 12.3 28.2 18.7 40.8 27.2 57.0 37.9
3.00 2.77 1.85 5.29 3.52 9.24 6.15 15.1 10.1 23.6 15.7 35.4 23.5 50.3 33.5
3.50 2.37 1.58 4.50 3.00 7.85 5.22 12.8 8.52 19.9 13.3 29.7 19.8 42.9 28.6
4.00 2.07 1.38 3.93 2.61 6.83 4.54 11.1 7.40 17.2 11.5 25.6 17.1 37.0 24.6
4.50 1.84 1.22 3.48 2.32 6.04 4.02 9.83 6.54 15.2 10.1 22.6 15.0 32.5 21.6
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 1.65 1.10 3.13 2.08 5.42 3.61 8.81 5.86 13.6 9.06 20.2 13.4 29.0 19.3
5.50 1.50 0.997 2.84 1.89 4.92 3.27 7.98 5.31 12.3 8.20 18.3 12.1 26.2 17.4
6.00 1.37 0.913 2.60 1.73 4.50 3.00 7.30 4.86 11.3 7.50 16.7 11.1 23.9 15.9
6.50 1.27 0.843 2.40 1.59 4.15 2.76 6.73 4.48 10.4 6.90 15.3 10.2 21.9 14.6
7.00 1.18 0.782 2.22 1.48 3.85 2.56 6.24 4.15 9.62 6.40 14.2 9.45 20.3 13.5
7.50 1.10 0.730 2.07 1.38 3.59 2.39 5.81 3.87 8.96 5.96 13.2 8.81 18.9 12.6
8.00 1.03 0.684 1.94 1.29 3.36 2.24 5.45 3.62 8.39 5.58 12.4 8.24 17.7 11.8
8.50 0.967 0.644 1.83 1.22 3.16 2.11 5.12 3.41 7.89 5.25 11.6 7.75 16.6 11.1
9.00 0.913 0.608 1.73 1.15 2.99 1.99 4.83 3.22 7.44 4.95 11.0 7.31 15.7 10.4
9.50 0.865 0.576 1.64 1.09 2.83 1.88 4.58 3.05 7.05 4.69 10.4 6.92 14.8 9.87
10.0 0.822 0.547 1.55 1.03 2.69 1.79 4.35 2.89 6.69 4.45 9.87 6.57 14.1 9.37
10.5 0.783 0.521 1.48 0.984 2.56 1.70 4.14 2.75 6.37 4.24 9.39 6.25 13.4 8.91
11.0 0.747 0.497 1.41 0.939 2.44 1.62 3.95 2.63 6.08 4.04 8.96 5.96 12.8 8.50
11.5 0.714 0.475 1.35 0.898 2.33 1.55 3.77 2.51 5.81 3.87 8.56 5.70 12.2 8.13
12.0 0.685 0.455 1.29 0.861 2.24 1.49 3.62 2.41 5.57 3.70 8.20 5.46 11.7 7.78
12.5 0.657 0.437 1.24 0.826 2.15 1.43 3.47 2.31 5.34 3.55 7.87 5.24 11.2 7.47
13.0 0.632 0.420 1.19 0.794 2.06 1.37 3.34 2.22 5.13 3.42 7.57 5.03 10.8 7.18
13.5 0.608 0.405 1.15 0.765 1.99 1.32 3.21 2.14 4.94 3.29 7.28 4.85 10.4 6.91
14.0 0.587 0.390 1.11 0.737 1.92 1.27 3.10 2.06 4.77 3.17 7.02 4.67 10.0 6.66
14.5 0.566 0.377 1.07 0.712 1.85 1.23 2.99 1.99 4.60 3.06 6.78 4.51 9.66 6.43
15.0 0.547 0.364 1.03 0.688 1.79 1.19 2.89 1.92 4.45 2.96 6.55 4.36 9.34 6.21
Properties
𝒁 × 22.80 39.80 63.60 95.40 136.0 187.0 250.0
0.380 0.447 0.514 0.585 0.648 0.714 0.781
1.95 2.12 2.32 2.53 2.74 2.95 3.19
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

478
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPN Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPN 220 IPN 240 IPN 260 IPN 280 IPN 300 IPN 320 IPN 340
/ / / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 104 68.9 132 87.6 164 109 202 134 243 162 292 194 345 230
1.00 101 67.2 130 86.5 164 109 202 134 243 162 292 194 345 230
1.50 92.9 61.8 120 80.1 152 101 189 126 230 153 279 185 332 221
2.00 84.9 56.5 111 73.7 141 93.7 176 117 215 143 261 174 312 208
2.50 76.8 51.1 101 67.3 130 86.2 163 108 200 133 244 162 292 194
3.00 68.7 45.7 91.5 60.9 118 78.7 149 99.4 185 123 226 150 272 181
3.50 60.2 40.1 81.9 54.5 107 71.2 136 90.6 169 113 208 139 252 168
4.00 51.6 34.4 70.9 47.2 94.7 63.0 123 81.8 154 102 191 127 232 155
4.50 45.3 30.1 62.0 41.2 82.6 55.0 108 71.6 137 91.0 173 115 213 141
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 40.3 26.8 55.1 36.7 73.4 48.8 95.4 63.4 121 80.6 153 102 190 126
5.50 36.4 24.2 49.6 33.0 66.0 43.9 85.7 57.0 109 72.4 137 91.2 170 113
6.00 33.2 22.1 45.2 30.1 60.0 39.9 77.9 51.8 98.8 65.7 124 82.8 154 102
6.50 30.5 20.3 41.5 27.6 55.1 36.6 71.4 47.5 90.5 60.2 114 75.8 141 93.7
7.00 28.2 18.7 38.3 25.5 50.9 33.8 65.9 43.9 83.5 55.6 105 69.9 130 86.4
7.50 26.2 17.4 35.7 23.7 47.3 31.5 61.3 40.8 77.5 51.6 97.5 64.9 120 80.1
8.00 24.5 16.3 33.3 22.2 44.2 29.4 57.2 38.1 72.4 48.2 91.0 60.6 112 74.8
8.50 23.0 15.3 31.3 20.8 41.5 27.6 53.7 35.7 67.9 45.2 85.3 56.8 105 70.1
9.00 21.7 14.4 29.5 19.6 39.1 26.0 50.6 33.6 64.0 42.5 80.3 53.5 99.1 65.9
9.50 20.5 13.7 27.9 18.6 36.9 24.6 47.8 31.8 60.4 40.2 75.9 50.5 93.6 62.3
10.0 19.5 13.0 26.5 17.6 35.0 23.3 45.3 30.2 57.3 38.1 71.9 47.9 88.7 59.0
10.5 18.5 12.3 25.2 16.7 33.3 22.2 43.1 28.7 54.5 36.2 68.4 45.5 84.3 56.1
11.0 17.7 11.8 24.0 16.0 31.8 21.1 41.1 27.3 51.9 34.5 65.2 43.4 80.3 53.4
11.5 16.9 11.2 22.9 15.3 30.3 20.2 39.2 26.1 49.6 33.0 62.2 41.4 76.7 51.0
12.0 16.2 10.8 22.0 14.6 29.0 19.3 37.6 25.0 47.5 31.6 59.6 39.6 73.4 48.8
12.5 15.5 10.3 21.1 14.0 27.9 18.5 36.0 24.0 45.5 30.3 57.1 38.0 70.4 46.8
13.0 14.9 9.93 20.2 13.5 26.8 17.8 34.6 23.0 43.7 29.1 54.9 36.5 67.6 45.0
13.5 14.4 9.55 19.5 13.0 25.8 17.1 33.3 22.2 42.1 28.0 52.8 35.1 65.0 43.3
14.0 13.8 9.21 18.8 12.5 24.8 16.5 32.1 21.3 40.5 27.0 50.8 33.8 62.6 41.7
14.5 13.4 8.89 18.1 12.0 24.0 15.9 31.0 20.6 39.1 26.0 49.1 32.6 60.4 40.2
15.0 12.9 8.59 17.5 11.6 23.1 15.4 29.9 19.9 37.8 25.1 47.4 31.5 58.4 38.8
Properties
𝒁 × 324.0 412.0 514.0 632.0 762.0 914.0 1080
0.844 0.919 0.969 1.02 1.07 1.12 1.17
3.41 3.64 3.86 4.06 4.26 4.46 4.65
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

479
 Table D.6 Continued.

Available Moment vs. Unbraced Length, kN·m

IPN Shapes
5 MPa Fy = 355 MPa
Shape IPN 360 IPN 380 IPN 400 IPN 450 IPN 500 IPN 550 IPN 600
/ / / / / / /
Length
LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
0.00 408 271 473 315 548 364 767 510 1040 689 1350 901 1740 1160
1.00 408 271 473 315 548 364 767 510 1040 689 1350 901 1740 1160
1.50 395 263 462 307 537 357 762 507 1040 689 1350 901 1740 1160
2.00 372 248 437 291 509 339 726 483 996 662 1320 878 1710 1140
2.50 350 233 412 274 481 320 691 460 951 633 1270 842 1650 1100
3.00 328 218 387 257 454 302 655 436 907 604 1210 805 1580 1050
3.50 306 203 362 241 426 283 619 412 863 574 1160 769 1520 1010
4.00 283 188 337 224 398 265 584 388 819 545 1100 733 1450 968
4.50 261 174 312 207 370 246 548 365 775 515 1050 696 1390 925
Unbraced Length (m)

5.00 237 158 287 191 342 228 512 341 730 486 992 660 1320 881
5.50 212 141 258 172 311 207 477 317 686 456 938 624 1260 838
6.00 192 128 233 155 281 187 437 291 642 427 883 588 1190 795
6.50 176 117 213 142 257 171 398 265 593 394 829 551 1130 752
7.00 162 108 196 131 236 157 366 243 544 362 765 509 1060 708
7.50 150 99.8 182 121 219 146 339 225 502 334 705 469 990 659
8.00 140 93.1 170 113 204 136 315 210 467 311 655 436 918 611
8.50 131 87.3 159 106 191 127 295 196 437 291 611 406 856 570
9.00 123 82.1 150 99.5 180 120 277 184 410 273 573 381 802 534
9.50 117 77.5 141 94.0 170 113 261 174 386 257 539 359 755 502
10.0 110 73.5 134 89.0 161 107 247 165 365 243 510 339 713 474
10.5 105 69.8 127 84.5 153 101 235 156 347 231 483 321 676 449
11.0 99.9 66.5 121 80.5 145 96.6 223 149 330 219 459 306 642 427
11.5 95.4 63.5 116 76.9 139 92.2 213 142 315 209 438 291 612 407
12.0 91.3 60.7 111 73.5 133 88.2 204 136 301 200 418 278 584 389
12.5 87.5 58.2 106 70.5 127 84.6 195 130 288 192 400 266 559 372
13.0 84.1 55.9 102 67.7 122 81.2 187 125 276 184 384 255 536 357
13.5 80.9 53.8 97.9 65.1 117 78.1 180 120 266 177 369 245 515 343
14.0 77.9 51.8 94.3 62.7 113 75.2 174 115 256 170 355 236 495 330
14.5 75.1 50.0 90.9 60.5 109 72.5 167 111 247 164 342 228 477 318
15.0 72.6 48.3 87.8 58.4 105 70.1 162 108 238 158 330 220 461 306
Properties
𝒁 × 1276 1482 1714 2400 3240 4240 5452
1.21 1.26 1.31 1.43 1.55 1.68 1.79
4.88 5.10 5.28 5.79 6.30 6.69 7.23
LRFD ASD Note: C b = 1.00.
= . = .

480
 Table D.7 Available shear stress.

𝑭𝒚 =

Available Shear Stress, MPa ϕ𝑣 = 0. 0 Ω𝑣 = 1. 7

Tension Field Action NOT Included

LRFD ASD

481
 Table D.7 Continued.

𝑭𝒚 =

Available Shear Stress, MPa ϕ𝑣 = 0. 0 Ω𝑣 = 1. 7

Tension Field Action Included

⁄( + )≤ . 𝒉⁄ ≤ . 𝒉⁄ ≤ .
LRFD ASD

𝑭𝒚 =

Available Shear Stress, MPa ϕ𝑣 = 0. 0 Ω𝑣 = 1. 7

Tension Field Action Included

⁄( + )> . 𝒉⁄ > . 𝒉⁄ > .
LRFD ASD

482
 Table D.7 Continued.

𝑭𝒚 =

Available Shear Stress, MPa ϕ𝑣 = 0. 0 Ω𝑣 = 1. 7

Tension Field Action NOT Included

LRFD ASD

483
 Table D.7 Continued.

𝑭𝒚 =

Available Shear Stress, MPa ϕ𝑣 = 0. 0 Ω𝑣 = 1. 7

Tension Field Action Included

⁄( + )≤ . 𝒉⁄ ≤ . 𝒉⁄ ≤ .
LRFD ASD

𝑭𝒚 =

Available Shear Stress, MPa ϕ𝑣 = 0. 0 Ω𝑣 = 1. 7

Tension Field Action Included

⁄( + )> . 𝒉⁄ > . 𝒉⁄ > .
LRFD ASD

484
 Table D.7 Continued.

𝑭𝒚 =

Available Shear Stress, MPa ϕ𝑣 = 0. 0 Ω𝑣 = 1. 7

Tension Field Action NOT Included

LRFD ASD

485
 Table D.7 Continued.

𝑭𝒚 =

Available Shear Stress, MPa ϕ𝑣 = 0. 0 Ω𝑣 = 1. 7

Tension Field Action Included

⁄( + )≤ . 𝒉⁄ ≤ . 𝒉⁄ ≤ .
LRFD ASD

𝑭𝒚 =

Available Shear Stress, MPa ϕ𝑣 = 0. 0 Ω𝑣 = 1. 7

Tension Field Action Included

⁄( + )> . 𝒉⁄ > . 𝒉⁄ > .
LRFD ASD

486
 DESIGN TABLES FOR TURKISH STRUCTURAL STEEL CODE
VOLUME II

A THESIS SUBMITTED TO
THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES
OF
MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

BY

ZAID MOHAMMED H. AL NAHAWI

IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS

FOR
THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING

SEPTEMBER 2020
 Approval of the thesis:

DESIGN TABLES FOR TURKISH STRUCTURAL STEEL CODE

submitted by ZAID MOHAMMED H. AL NAHAWI in partial fulfillment of the

requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering, Middle
East Technical University by,

Prof. Dr. Halil Kalıpçılar

Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences

Prof. Dr. Ahmet Türer

Head of the Department, Civil Engineering

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ozan Cem Çelik

Supervisor, Civil Engineering, METU

Prof. Dr. Cem Topkaya

Co-Supervisor, Civil Engineering, METU

Examining Committee Members:

Prof. Dr. Özgür Kurç

Civil Engineering., METU

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ozan Cem Çelik

Civil Engineering, METU

Prof. Dr. Cem Topkaya

Civil Engineering, METU

Prof. Dr. Eray Baran

Civil Engineering, METU

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Alper Aldemir

Civil Engineering, Hacettepe University

Date: 24.09.2020
I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and
presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare
that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced
all material and results that are not original to this work.

Name, Last name: Zaid Mohammed H. Al Nahawi

Signature:

xxiv
 ABSTRACT

DESIGN TABLES FOR TURKISH STRUCTURAL STEEL CODE

Al Nahawi, Zaid Mohammed H.

Master of Science, Civil Engineering
Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ozan Cem Çelik
Co-Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Cem Topkaya

September 2020, 937 pages

Steel structures comprise a good share of the industrial construction in Turkey.

Accordingly, developing systematic means for structural steel design would directly
translate into reduced engineering time in a project. American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC) provides practicing engineers with a design manual to facilitate
the design process. The design tables in this manual, however, cannot be used in
Turkey. Turkish Structural Steel Code has recently been adopted from AISC
Specification for Structural Steel Buildings but European not American steel
sections are used in the Turkish steel construction industry. Hence, design tables
developed for European steel sections would significantly aid the structural
engineers in Turkey. The objective of this thesis is to develop a design manual
similar to AISC Steel Construction Manual for commonly used European wide-
flange steel sections used in the Turkish steel industry. The design manual will also
serve as a reference that can be consulted to verify the engineering calculations in
Turkey.

Keywords: Building Codes, Steel Structures, Structural Design, Structural Steel,

Wide-Flange Sections

xxv
 ÖZ

TÜRKİYE YAPISAL ÇELİK YÖNETMELİĞİ İÇİN TASARIM

TABLOLARI

Al Nahawi, Zaid Mohammed H.

Yüksek Lisans, İnşaat Mühendisliği
Tez Yöneticisi: Doç. Dr. Ozan Cem Çelik
Ortak Tez Yöneticisi: Prof. Dr. Cem Topkaya

Eylül 2020, 937 sayfa

Türkiye’deki endüstriyel yapı stoğunun önemli bir bölümünü çelik yapısal sistemler
oluşturmaktadır. Çelik yapı tasarımını sistematik bir şekilde yürüterek mühendislik
hesapları için harcanan süre kısaltılabilir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde bulunan
Çelik Yapılar Enstitüsü (AISC) mühendislik hesaplarını kolaylaştırmak amacıyla bir
tasarım kılavuzu geliştirmiştir. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı tarafından yayınlanan
Çelik Yapıların Tasarım, Hesap ve Yapımına Dair Esaslar yönetmeliği AISC
tarafından geliştirilen yönetmelik ile büyük ölçüde örtüşmektedir. Türkiye’de çelik
yapı tasarımı için Avrupa profilleri kullanıldığından AISC tarafından geliştirilen
kılavuzun ülkemizde kullanılması mümkün değildir. Bu tezin amacı ülkemizde
çalışan çelik yapı tasarım mühendislerine yardımcı olacak bir tasarım kılavuzunun
geliştirilmesidir. Bu sayede ülkemizde kullanılan profiller için tasarım esnasında
faydalı olabilecek bilgiler tablolar halinde sunulabilecektir. Bu kılavuz aynı zamanda
tasarım hesaplarının doğrulanması amacı ile de kullanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bina Yönetmelikleri, Çelik Yapılar, Geniş Başlıklı Profiller,

Yapı Tasarımı, Yapısal Çelik

xxvi
I dedicate this work to my family, my supervisor, my co-supervisor and Turkey.

xxvii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I would like to start by thanking the backbone of this work, my supervisor Dr. Ozan
Cem Çelik for his continuous support, help and patience. This work would not have
been possible without his help. I would also like to thank my co-supervisor Dr. Cem
Topkaya for his support and guidance which were very valuable. I very much admire
the help, support and patience of Dr. Celik and Dr. Topkaya.

I dearly thank my father Mohammed, my mother Suha and my brother Hamed for
all the love, support and care. I know my words are incommensurate with everything
they have done for me; they will always be contributors in any good I achieve. Their
raising and care (Mom and Dad) and support (Hamed) are invaluable. I also dearly
thank my support system, my uncle Ahmed Al Naser and the rest of my family: my
grandmother, aunts, uncles and cousins. Their support and care are truly dear to me.

I would also like to thank Omar Moured, Abdulrahman AlThahabi, Abulkareem

AlZubi and the rest of my friends for their support and care. They are all dearly
appreciated.

Most importantly, I would like to thank my role model and dear teacher P.
Mohammed; his teachings, guidance and instructions are what keep me going. The
two things he has left with us are what guide.

xxviii
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT ...............................................................................................................v

ÖZ ....................................................................................................................... vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................... viii

TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................... ix

LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................. xvi

LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................... xix

ABSTRACT ...........................................................................................................xxv

ÖZ ................................................................................................................... xxvi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................... xxviii

TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................... xxix

LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................. xxxvi

LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................... xxxix

CHAPTERS

1 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................1

1.1 Background Information .................................................................................1

1.2 Objectives and Scope ......................................................................................1

1.3 Thesis Outline .................................................................................................2

Design of members for tension .......................................................................3

Design of members for compression ..............................................................3

Design of members for flexure .......................................................................4

Design of members for combined forces ........................................................4

Design of composite members ........................................................................4

xxix
 Design of bolts ................................................................................................ 4

Design of welds .............................................................................................. 4

Design of connecting elements ....................................................................... 5

1.4 Disclaimer....................................................................................................... 5

2 DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR TENSION .................................................... 7

2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 7

2.2 Design Equations ............................................................................................ 7

2.3 Design Tables ................................................................................................. 8

2.4 Sample Calculations ..................................................................................... 10

3 DESIGN OF MEMBER FOR COMPRESSION ......................................... 11

3.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 11

3.2 Design Equations .......................................................................................... 11

Compressive strength ................................................................................... 11

Flanges and webs with concentrated forces ................................................. 13

Stiffness reduction factor .............................................................................. 13

3.3 Design Tables ............................................................................................... 14

Available strength in axial compression....................................................... 14

Stiffness reduction factor .............................................................................. 15

Available critical stress................................................................................. 15

3.4 Sample Calculations ..................................................................................... 19

Available strength in axial compression....................................................... 19

Stiffness reduction factor .............................................................................. 22

Available critical stress................................................................................. 23

4 DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR FLEXURE ................................................. 25

4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 25

xxx
4.2 Design Equations: Flexural Strength of Members Bent about Strong Axis .25

Yielding.........................................................................................................25

Local buckling ..............................................................................................26

Lateral-torsional buckling .............................................................................27

4.3 Design Equations: Shear Strength of Members Bent about Strong Axis .....28

Tension field action not considered ..............................................................28

Tension field action considered 𝑎/ℎ ≤ 3.0 ..................................................29

4.4 Design Equations: Flexural Strength of Members Bent about Weak Axis ..30

Yielding.........................................................................................................30

Flange local buckling ....................................................................................31

4.5 Design Tables................................................................................................31

Selection by 𝑍𝑥 ..............................................................................................32

Selection by 𝑍𝑦 .............................................................................................33

Selection by 𝐼𝑥 ...............................................................................................33

Selection by 𝐼𝑦 ..............................................................................................33

Maximum total uniform load ........................................................................33

Available moment versus unbraced length ...................................................34

Available shear stress ....................................................................................34

4.6 Sample Calculations......................................................................................43

Compact flanges............................................................................................43

Noncompact flanges......................................................................................45

Available shear stress ....................................................................................48

5 DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR COMBINED FORCES ..............................51

5.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................51

xxxi
5.2 Design Equations .......................................................................................... 51

Members subject to flexure and axial forces ................................................ 51

5.3 Design Tables ............................................................................................... 52

6 DESIGN OF COMPOSITE MEMBERS ..................................................... 55

6.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 55

6.2 Design Equations .......................................................................................... 55

Positive flexural strength .............................................................................. 55

Lower-bound elastic moment of inertia ....................................................... 57

6.3 Design Tables ............................................................................................... 57

Available strength in flexure ........................................................................ 58

Lower-bound elastic moment of inertia for plastic composite sections ....... 59

6.4 Sample Calculations ..................................................................................... 62

Available strength in flexure ........................................................................ 62

Lower-bound elastic moment of inertia for plastic composite sections ....... 64

7 DESIGN OF BOLTS .................................................................................... 65

7.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 65

7.2 Design Equations for Single Bolts ............................................................... 65

Shear strength ............................................................................................... 65

Tensile strength ............................................................................................ 66

Slip resistance ............................................................................................... 67

Bearing and tearout strength at bolt holes .................................................... 67

7.3 Design Equations for Bolt Groups Subjected to In-Plane Eccentric Shear .. 69

The elastic (vector) method .......................................................................... 69

The ultimate strength method ....................................................................... 70

7.4 Design Tables ............................................................................................... 72

xxxii
 Available shear strength of bolts...................................................................73

Available tensile strength of bolts.................................................................73

Available slip resistance of slip-critical connections ....................................73

Available bearing and tearout strength at bolt holes .....................................73

𝐶 coefficients for eccentrically loaded bolt groups ......................................74

7.5 Sample Calculations......................................................................................82

Available shear strength of bolts...................................................................82

Available tensile strength of bolts.................................................................83

Available slip resistance of slip-critical connections ....................................83

Available bearing and tearout strength at bolt holes .....................................84

𝐶 coefficients for eccentrically loaded bolt groups ......................................86

8 DESIGN OF WELDS ...................................................................................91

8.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................91

8.2 Design Equations ..........................................................................................91

Concentrically loaded weld groups ...............................................................92

Eccentrically loaded weld groups .................................................................94

8.3 Design Tables................................................................................................96

𝐶 coefficients for concentrically loaded weld group elements .....................96

Electrode strength coefficient, 𝐶1 .................................................................97

𝐶 coefficients for eccentrically loaded weld groups .....................................97

8.4 Sample Calculations....................................................................................103

𝐶 coefficients of concentrically loaded weld groups ..................................103

𝐶 coefficients for weld groups ....................................................................104

9 DESIGN OF CONNECTING ELEMENTS ...............................................111

xxxiii
9.1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 111

9.2 Design Equations ........................................................................................ 111

Net area determination ............................................................................... 111

Block shear strength ................................................................................... 111

Webs with concentrated forces ................................................................... 112

9.3 Design Tables ............................................................................................. 113

Reduction in area for holes ......................................................................... 113

Elastic section modulus for coped I-shapes................................................ 113

Block shear strength ................................................................................... 115

Beam bearing constants .............................................................................. 116

9.4 Sample Calculations ................................................................................... 124

Reduction in area for holes ......................................................................... 124

Elastic section modulus for coped I-shapes................................................ 124

Block shear strength ................................................................................... 125

Beam bearing constants .............................................................................. 126

10 CONCLUSIONS ........................................................................................ 131

10.1 Summary..................................................................................................... 131

10.2 Conclusions ................................................................................................ 131

10.3 Future Research .......................................................................................... 132

REFERENCES ...................................................................................................... 133

APPENDICES

A DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES OF SHAPES ................................... 135

B DESIGN TABLES FOR TENSION MEMBERS ...................................... 153

C DESIGN TABLES FOR COMPRESSION MEMBERS ........................... 177

xxxiv
D DESIGN TABLES FOR FLEXURAL MEMBERS...................................273

E DESIGN TABLES FOR BEAM–COLUMNS ...........................................487

F DESIGN TABLES FOR COMPOSITE MEMBERS .................................581

G DESIGN TABLES FOR BOLTS ...............................................................751

H DESIGN TABLES FOR WELDS ..............................................................811

I DESIGN TABLES FOR CONNECTING ELEMENTS ............................871

xxxv
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLES

Table 1.1 Material properties for the steel grades considered in this study. ............. 2
Table 1.2 Steel sections, bolts and welds considered in the study. ........................... 3
Table 2.1 Available strength in axial tension for HD shapes of S355 steel. ............. 9
Table 3.1 Available strength in axial compression for HD shapes of S235 steel. .. 16
Table 3.2 Stiffness reduction factor......................................................................... 17
Table 3.3 Available critical stress for compression members. ................................ 18
Table 4.1 Selection by 𝑍𝑥 for I-shapes of S235 steel. ............................................. 35
Table 4.2 Selection by 𝑍𝑦 for I-shapes of S235 steel. ............................................. 36
Table 4.3 Selection by 𝐼𝑥 . ........................................................................................ 37
Table 4.4 Selection by 𝐼𝑦 . ........................................................................................ 38
Table 4.5 Maximum total uniform load for HD shapes of S235 steel. ................... 39
Table 4.6 Available moment vs. unbraced length for HD shapes of S235 steel. .... 40
Table 4.7 Available shear stress for I-shapes of S235 steel. ................................... 41
Table 5.1 Available strength for HD shapes of S235 steel subject to combined
forces. ...................................................................................................................... 53
Table 6.1 Available strength in flexure for composite HD shapes of S355 steel. ... 60
Table 6.2 Lower-bound elastic moment of inertia for plastic composite HD shapes.
................................................................................................................................. 61
Table 7.1 Bolt grades. .............................................................................................. 65
Table 7.2 Bolt diameters and hole dimensions. ....................................................... 66
Table 7.3 Minimum bolt pretension. ....................................................................... 68
Table 7.4 Available shear strength of bolts. ............................................................ 77
Table 7.5 Available tensile strength of bolts. .......................................................... 77
Table 7.6 Available slip resistance of slip-critical connections with Grade 8.8 bolt
on Class D faying surface. ....................................................................................... 78

xxxvi
Table 7.7 Available bearing and tearout strength of bolt holes based on bolt
spacing. ................................................................................................................... 79
Table 7.8 Available bearing and tearout strength of bolt holes based on edge
distance. .................................................................................................................. 80
Table 7.9 C coefficients for a bolt group subjected to an eccentric load at θ = 30°.
................................................................................................................................. 81
Table 8.1 Weld electrode strengths [ISO 2560, 2009]............................................ 91
Table 8.2 𝐶 coefficients for concentrically loaded weld group elements. ............ 100
Table 8.3 Electrode strength coefficient, 𝐶1 . ........................................................ 100
Table 8.4 𝐶 coefficients for eccentrically loaded weld groups. ............................ 101
Table 8.5 Polar moment of inertia of weld groups. .............................................. 102
Table 9.1 Reduction in area for holes. .................................................................. 117
Table 9.2 Elastic section modulus of coped HD shapes. ...................................... 118
Table 9.3 Block shear strength for coped I-shapes of S355 steel. ........................ 119
Table 9.4 Beam bearing constants for HD shapes of S355 steel. ......................... 122
Table A.1 Dimensions and properties of shapes....................................................136
Table B.1 Available strength in axial tension. ...................................................... 153
Table C.1 Available strength in axial compression. ............................................. 177
Table C.2 Stiffness reduction factor. .................................................................... 267
Table C.3 Available critical stress. ....................................................................... 268
Table D.1 Selection by 𝑍𝑥 ..................................................................................... 273
Table D.2 Selection by 𝑍𝑦 . ................................................................................... 288
Table D.3 Selection by 𝐼𝑥 ...................................................................................... 297
Table D.4 Selection by 𝐼𝑦 . .................................................................................... 299
Table D.5 Maximum total uniform load. .............................................................. 301
Table D.6 Available moment vs. unbraced length. ............................................... 391
Table D.7 Available shear stress. .......................................................................... 481
Table E.1 Available strength for members subject to combined forces. .............. 487
Table F.1 Available strength in flexure for composite memebrs .......................... 582

xxxvii
Table F.2 Lower-bound elastic moment of inertia for plastic composite sections.
............................................................................................................................... 710
Table G.1 Available shear strength of bolts .......................................................... 751
Table G.2 Available tensile strength of bolts. ....................................................... 752
Table G.3 Slip-critical connections. ...................................................................... 753
Table G.4 Available bearing and tearout strength at bolts holes based on bolt
spacing. .................................................................................................................. 761
Table G.5 Available bearing and tearout strength at bolt holes based on edge
distance. ................................................................................................................. 762
Table G.6 𝐶 coefficients for eccentrically loaded bolt groups. ............................. 763
Table H.1 𝐶 coefficients for concentrically loaded weld group elements. ............ 811
Table H.2 Electrode strength coefficient, 𝐶1 . ........................................................ 812
Table H.3 𝐶 coefficients for eccentrically loaded weld groups. ........................... 813
Table I.1 Reduction in area for holes. ................................................................... 871
Table I.2 Elastic section modulus for coped I-shapes. .......................................... 872
Table I.3 Block shear: tension rupture component. ............................................... 879
Table I.4 Block shear: shear yielding component. ................................................ 882
Table I.5 Block shear: shear rupture component. .................................................. 884
Table I.6 Beam bearing constants....................................... .................................890

xxxviii
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURES

Figure 6.1 Plastic stress distribution for positive moment in composite beams. .... 56
Figure 6.2 Steel section used in the calculations. ................................................... 56
Figure 6.3 Deflection design model for composite beams...................................... 57
Figure 6.4 PNA locations. ....................................................................................... 58
Figure 7.1 Effect of an in-plane eccentric shear force on a bolt group. .................. 69
Figure 7.2 Forces on bolts. ...................................................................................... 70
Figure 7.3. IC and forces on the bolts. .................................................................... 71
Figure 7.4 Load-deformation relationship of a bolt [Crawford and Kulak, 1968]. 72
Figure 7.5 Sample problem. .................................................................................... 86
Figure 8.1 Linear weld groups. ............................................................................... 92
Figure 8.2 Weld group with longitudinally and transversely loaded weld elements.
................................................................................................................................. 93
Figure 8.3 Concentrically loaded weld group. ........................................................ 94
Figure 8.4 Effect of an in-plane eccentric shear force on a weld group. ................ 95
Figure 8.5 IC and forces on the weld segments. ..................................................... 96
Figure 8.6 Sample problem 1. ............................................................................... 104
Figure 8.7 Sample problem 2. ............................................................................... 105
Figure 8.8 Sample problem 3. ............................................................................... 106
Figure 9.1 Elastic section modulus for coped I-shapes......................................... 114
Figure F.1 PNA locations. .................................................................................... 708

xxxix
 APPENDIX E

DESIGN TABLES FOR BEAM-COLUMNS

Table E.1 Available strength for members subject to combined forces.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HD Shapes
HD 260×54.1 HD 260×68.2 HD 260×93.0 HD 260×114 HD 260×142 HD 260×172 Shape HD 260×54.1f HD 260×68.2 HD 260×93.0 HD 260×114 HD 260×142 HD 260×172
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1460 971 1840 1220 2500 1670 3080 2050 3810 2540 4640 3090 0.00 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
1440 959 1810 1210 2480 1650 3050 2030 3770 2510 4600 3060 1.00 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
1420 944 1790 1190 2440 1620 3000 2000 3720 2480 4540 3020 1.50 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
1390 924 1750 1170 2390 1590 2950 1960 3650 2430 4450 2960 2.00 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
1350 899 1710 1130 2330 1550 2870 1910 3560 2370 4350 2890 2.50 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
1310 869 1650 1100 2260 1500 2790 1850 3460 2300 4230 2810 Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry, 3.00 143 95.4 195 129 271 181 338 225 426 284 534 355
1250 835 1590 1060 2170 1450 2690 1790 3340 2220 4090 2720 3.50 143 95.4 193 129 270 180 338 225 426 283 534 355
1200 797 1520 1010 2080 1390 2570 1710 3200 2130 3930 2610 4.00 143 95.4 190 126 267 177 334 222 422 281 530 353
1140 756 1450 962 1980 1320 2450 1630 3060 2030 3760 2500 4.50 143 95.3 186 124 263 175 330 220 418 278 526 350
or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

1070 713 1370 910 1880 1250 2330 1550 2900 1930 3580 2380 5.00 140 93.1 183 122 259 172 326 217 414 276 522 347
1000 669 1290 855 1770 1180 2190 1460 2740 1820 3380 2250 5.50 137 91.0 179 119 255 170 323 215 410 273 518 345
936 623 1200 799 1650 1100 2060 1370 2580 1710 3190 2120 6.00 134 88.8 176 117 252 167 319 212 407 270 514 342
867 577 1120 742 1540 1020 1920 1280 2410 1600 2980 1990 6.50 130 86.7 172 114 248 165 315 210 403 268 510 339
798 531 1030 685 1420 948 1780 1180 2230 1490 2780 1850 7.00 127 84.6 169 112 244 162 311 207 399 265 506 337
730 485 946 629 1310 872 1640 1090 2070 1370 2580 1720 7.50 124 82.4 165 110 240 160 307 204 395 263 502 334
663 441 863 574 1200 798 1500 999 1900 1260 2380 1580 8.00 121 80.3 161 107 237 158 303 202 391 260 498 331
599 399 783 521 1090 725 1370 911 1730 1150 2180 1450 8.50 117 78.1 158 105 233 155 300 199 387 258 494 329
537 357 706 469 986 656 1240 825 1580 1050 1990 1320 9.00 114 76.0 154 103 229 153 296 197 383 255 490 326
482 320 633 421 885 589 1120 742 1420 946 1800 1200 9.50 111 73.9 151 100 225 150 292 194 379 252 486 323
435 289 572 380 799 531 1010 670 1280 854 1630 1080 10.0 108 71.7 147 97.9 222 148 288 192 375 250 482 321
394 262 518 345 724 482 913 608 1160 775 1480 983 10.5 105 69.6 144 95.6 218 145 284 189 372 247 478 318
359 239 472 314 660 439 832 554 1060 706 1350 896 11.0 101 67.4 140 93.2 214 143 281 187 368 245 474 315
329 219 432 288 604 402 761 507 971 646 1230 819 11.5 98.2 65.3 137 90.8 211 140 277 184 364 242 470 313
302 201 397 264 555 369 699 465 891 593 1130 753 12.0 94.1 62.6 133 88.5 207 138 273 182 360 239 466 310
278 185 366 243 511 340 644 429 822 547 1040 694 12.5 89.7 59.7 129 86.1 203 135 269 179 356 237 462 307
257 171 338 225 473 314 596 396 760 505 964 641 13.0 85.6 57.0 126 83.7 199 133 265 177 352 234 458 305
238 159 314 209 438 292 552 368 704 469 894 595 13.5 82.0 54.6 122 80.9 196 130 262 174 348 232 454 302
222 148 292 194 407 271 514 342 655 436 831 553 14.0 78.6 52.3 117 77.7 192 128 258 171 344 229 450 299
207 138 272 181 380 253 479 319 611 406 775 515 14.5 75.6 50.3 112 74.7 188 125 254 169 340 226 446 297
193 129 254 169 355 236 448 298 571 380 724 482 15.0 72.7 48.4 108 71.9 184 123 250 166 337 224 442 294
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

1460 971 1840 1220 2500 1670 3080 2050 3810 2540 4640 3090 4.48 11.7 3.34 13.3 3.38 16.9 3.42 20.4 3.47 25.0 3.54 30.2
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (A e = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 68.97 86.82 118.4 145.7 180.3 219.6
1400 931 1760 1170 2400 1600 2950 1970 3650 2430 4450 2960 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 7981 2788 10450 3668 14920 5135 18910 6456 24330 8236 31310 10450
224 149 264 176 367 244 472 315 608 405 736 491 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 6.36 6.50 6.58 6.66 6.76 6.90
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
63.9 42.5 91.00 60.5 127 84.7 159 106 201 134 252 168 1.69 1.69 1.71 1.71 1.72 1.73
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

487
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HD Shapes
f
HD 320×74.2 HD 320×97.6 HD 320×127 HD 320×158 HD 320×198 HD 320×245 Shape HD 320×74.2 HD 320×97.6 HD 320×127 HD 320×158 HD 320×198 HD 320×245
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
2000 1330 2630 1750 3410 2270 4260 2830 5340 3550 6600 4390 0.00 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
1980 1320 2610 1740 3380 2250 4220 2810 5290 3520 6550 4360 1.00 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
1960 1300 2580 1720 3350 2230 4180 2780 5240 3490 6480 4310 1.50 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
1930 1280 2540 1690 3290 2190 4110 2740 5160 3440 6390 4250 2.00 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
1880 1250 2490 1660 3230 2150 4040 2690 5070 3370 6280 4180 2.50 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
1840 1220 2430 1620 3150 2100 3940 2620 4960 3300 6150 4090 3.00 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
1780 1180 2360 1570 3070 2040 3840 2550 4830 3210 5990 3990 3.50 240 160 344 229 455 302 575 382 736 490 938 624
1720 1140 2280 1520 2970 1970 3720 2470 4680 3110 5820 3870 4.00 240 160 343 228 453 302 574 382 736 490 938 624
1650 1100 2200 1460 2860 1900 3580 2380 4520 3010 5630 3740 4.50 240 160 337 224 447 298 568 378 730 486 933 621
1580 1050 2110 1400 2740 1830 3440 2290 4350 2890 5420 3610 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 240 160 331 220 441 294 562 374 724 481 927 616
1500 998 2010 1340 2620 1740 3290 2190 4160 2770 5200 3460 5.50 235 157 326 217 436 290 556 370 718 477 920 612
1420 945 1910 1270 2490 1660 3140 2090 3970 2640 4970 3310 6.00 230 153 320 213 430 286 550 366 712 473 914 608
1340 891 1810 1200 2360 1570 2980 1980 3770 2510 4730 3150 6.50 225 150 314 209 424 282 544 362 705 469 908 604
1260 835 1700 1130 2230 1480 2810 1870 3570 2370 4480 2980 7.00 220 147 309 205 418 278 538 358 699 465 901 600
1170 780 1600 1060 2090 1390 2640 1760 3360 2240 4240 2820 7.50 216 143 303 202 412 274 533 354 693 461 895 596
1090 724 1490 991 1960 1300 2470 1650 3150 2100 3980 2650 8.00 211 140 298 198 406 270 527 350 687 457 889 591
1010 670 1380 921 1820 1210 2310 1540 2950 1960 3730 2480 8.50 206 137 292 194 401 266 521 346 681 453 883 587
926 616 1280 853 1690 1120 2140 1430 2740 1830 3480 2320 9.00 201 134 286 191 395 263 515 342 675 449 876 583
848 564 1180 785 1560 1040 1980 1320 2540 1690 3240 2160 9.50 196 130 281 187 389 259 509 339 669 445 870 579
772 514 1080 720 1430 951 1820 1210 2350 1560 3000 2000 10.0 191 127 275 183 383 255 503 335 663 441 864 575
701 466 986 656 1310 869 1670 1110 2160 1440 2770 1840 10.5 186 124 270 179 377 251 497 331 657 437 858 571
638 425 899 598 1190 792 1520 1010 1970 1310 2540 1690 11.0 181 120 264 176 371 247 491 327 651 433 851 566
584 389 822 547 1090 725 1390 928 1800 1200 2320 1550 11.5 176 117 258 172 365 243 485 323 645 429 845 562
536 357 755 502 1000 665 1280 852 1660 1100 2130 1420 12.0 171 114 253 168 360 239 479 319 639 425 839 558
494 329 696 463 922 613 1180 785 1530 1020 1970 1310 12.5 166 111 247 164 354 235 473 315 633 421 833 554
457 304 643 428 852 567 1090 726 1410 939 1820 1210 13.0 161 107 241 161 348 231 467 311 627 417 826 550
424 282 597 397 790 526 1010 673 1310 871 1690 1120 13.5 154 102 236 157 342 228 461 307 621 413 820 546
394 262 555 369 735 489 941 626 1220 810 1570 1040 14.0 147 97.9 230 153 336 224 455 303 614 409 814 541
367 244 517 344 685 456 877 584 1130 755 1460 972 14.5 141 93.9 225 149 330 220 449 299 608 405 807 537
343 228 483 322 640 426 820 545 1060 705 1370 908 15.0 136 90.2 219 146 324 216 443 295 602 401 801 533
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

2000 1330 2630 1750 3410 2270 4260 2830 5340 3550 6600 4390 5.02 12.9 3.85 15.0 3.89 18.4 3.94 22.4 4.00 27.7 4.08 34.1
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (A e = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 94.58 124.4 161.3 201.2 252.3 312.0
1920 1280 2520 1680 3270 2180 4070 2720 5110 3410 6320 4210 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 16450 4959 22930 6985 30820 9239 39640 11840 51900 15310 68130 19710
340 226 393 262 519 346 675 450 871 580 1060 709 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.24 7.49 7.57 7.67 7.79 7.95
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
98.8 65.7 150 99.9 199 132 253 168 324 215 413 275 1.82 1.81 1.83 1.83 1.84 1.86
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

488
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HD Shapes
HD 320×300 HD 360×134 HD 360×147 HD 360×162 HD 360×179 HD 360×196 Shape HD 320×300 HD 360×134 HD 360×147 HD 360×162 HD 360×179 HD 360×196
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
8080 5380 3610 2400 3970 2640 4360 2900 4830 3210 5290 3520 0.00 1170 777 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540
8020 5340 3590 2390 3950 2630 4340 2890 4800 3190 5270 3500 1.00 1170 777 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540
7940 5280 3560 2370 3920 2610 4310 2870 4770 3170 5230 3480 1.50 1170 777 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540
7830 5210 3530 2350 3890 2590 4270 2840 4720 3140 5180 3450 2.00 1170 777 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540
7700 5120 3480 2320 3840 2550 4210 2800 4670 3100 5120 3400 2.50 1170 777 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540
7540 5010 3430 2280 3780 2510 4150 2760 4600 3060 5040 3350 3.00 1170 777 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
7350 4890 3370 2240 3710 2470 4080 2710 4510 3000 4950 3290 3.50 1170 777 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540
7140 4750 3300 2190 3630 2420 3990 2660 4420 2940 4850 3230 4.00 1170 777 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540
6910 4600 3220 2140 3550 2360 3900 2600 4320 2870 4740 3150 4.50 1160 774 542 361 600 399 664 442 736 490 812 540

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

6660 4430 3130 2080 3450 2300 3800 2530 4210 2800 4620 3070 5.00 1160 769 539 359 598 398 662 440 735 489 810 539
6390 4250 3040 2020 3350 2230 3690 2460 4090 2720 4490 2990 5.50 1150 765 532 354 590 393 654 435 727 484 802 534
6110 4070 2950 1960 3250 2160 3580 2380 3960 2640 4350 2890 6.00 1140 761 524 349 582 388 646 430 719 478 795 529
5830 3880 2840 1890 3140 2090 3450 2300 3830 2550 4200 2800 6.50 1140 757 517 344 575 382 639 425 711 473 787 523
5530 3680 2740 1820 3020 2010 3330 2210 3690 2450 4050 2700 7.00 1130 752 509 339 567 377 631 420 704 468 779 518
5230 3480 2630 1750 2900 1930 3200 2130 3540 2360 3900 2590 7.50 1120 748 501 334 559 372 623 415 696 463 771 513
4920 3270 2520 1670 2780 1850 3060 2040 3400 2260 3730 2480 8.00 1120 744 494 329 552 367 615 409 688 458 763 508
4620 3070 2400 1600 2650 1760 2930 1950 3250 2160 3570 2380 8.50 1110 739 486 324 544 362 608 404 680 453 756 503
4310 2870 2290 1520 2520 1680 2790 1850 3090 2060 3400 2260 9.00 1100 735 479 318 536 357 600 399 672 447 748 498
4020 2670 2170 1440 2400 1590 2650 1760 2940 1960 3240 2150 9.50 1100 731 471 313 529 352 592 394 665 442 740 492
3720 2480 2050 1370 2270 1510 2510 1670 2790 1850 3070 2040 10.0 1090 726 464 308 521 347 584 389 657 437 732 487
3440 2290 1940 1290 2140 1430 2370 1580 2630 1750 2900 1930 10.5 1090 722 456 303 513 342 577 384 649 432 724 482
3170 2110 1820 1210 2020 1340 2230 1490 2480 1650 2740 1820 11.0 1080 718 448 298 506 336 569 379 641 427 717 477
2900 1930 1710 1140 1890 1260 2100 1400 2330 1550 2570 1710 11.5 1070 714 441 293 498 331 561 373 634 422 709 472
2660 1770 1600 1070 1770 1180 1970 1310 2190 1460 2410 1610 12.0 1070 709 433 288 490 326 553 368 626 416 701 466
2450 1630 1490 995 1660 1100 1840 1220 2050 1360 2260 1500 12.5 1060 705 426 283 483 321 546 363 618 411 693 461
2270 1510 1390 925 1540 1020 1710 1140 1910 1270 2110 1400 13.0 1050 701 418 278 475 316 538 358 610 406 685 456
2100 1400 1290 857 1430 950 1590 1060 1770 1180 1960 1300 13.5 1050 696 411 273 467 311 530 353 602 401 678 451
1950 1300 1200 797 1330 884 1480 983 1640 1090 1820 1210 14.0 1040 692 403 268 460 306 522 348 595 396 670 446
1820 1210 1120 743 1240 824 1380 916 1530 1020 1700 1130 14.5 1030 688 395 263 452 301 515 342 587 390 662 441
1700 1130 1040 694 1160 770 1290 856 1430 953 1580 1050 15.0 1030 683 388 258 444 296 507 337 579 385 654 435
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

8080 5380 3610 2400 3970 2640 4360 2900 4830 3210 5290 3520 4.12 41.4 4.83 17.8 4.84 19.1 4.87 20.7 4.89 22.5 4.91 24.5
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (A e = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 382.1 170.6 187.9 206.3 228.3 250.3
7740 5160 3450 2300 3800 2540 4180 2790 4620 3080 5070 3380 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 86900 24600 41510 15080 46290 16720 51540 18560 57440 20680 63630 22860
1430 952 562 375 624 416 683 455 778 519 860 573 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 8.02 9.40 9.43 9.49 9.52 9.56
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
511 340 262 174 290 193 321 213 356 237 393 261 1.88 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.67 1.67

489
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HD Shapes
HD 400×187 HD 400×216 HD 400×237 HD 400×262 HD 400×287 HD 400×314 Shape HD 400×187 HD 400×216 HD 400×237 HD 400×262 HD 400×287 HD 400×314
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
5030 3340 5830 3880 6360 4230 7080 4710 7750 5150 8440 5620 0.00 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818 1350 897
5000 3330 5800 3860 6330 4210 7040 4690 7710 5130 8400 5590 1.00 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818 1350 897
4970 3310 5760 3830 6300 4190 7000 4660 7670 5100 8350 5560 1.50 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818 1350 897
4930 3280 5710 3800 6240 4150 6940 4620 7600 5060 8290 5510 2.00 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818 1350 897
4870 3240 5650 3760 6170 4110 6870 4570 7520 5010 8200 5460 2.50 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818 1350 897
4810 3200 5580 3710 6090 4050 6780 4510 7430 4940 8100 5390 3.00 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818 1350 897

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
4730 3150 5490 3650 6000 3990 6680 4440 7310 4870 7970 5310 3.50 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818 1350 897
4640 3090 5390 3590 5890 3920 6560 4360 7190 4780 7840 5210 4.00 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818 1350 897
4550 3020 5280 3510 5770 3840 6430 4280 7040 4690 7680 5110 4.50 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818 1350 897
4440 2950 5160 3430 5640 3750 6280 4180 6890 4580 7510 5000 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 770 512 901 600 991 659 1110 740 1230 818 1350 897
4330 2880 5030 3350 5500 3660 6130 4080 6720 4470 7330 4880 5.50 765 509 897 597 987 656 1110 738 1230 816 1340 895
4200 2800 4890 3260 5350 3560 5960 3970 6540 4350 7140 4750 6.00 757 504 889 592 979 651 1100 732 1220 810 1340 890
4080 2710 4750 3160 5190 3450 5790 3850 6350 4230 6930 4610 6.50 749 499 881 586 971 646 1090 727 1210 805 1330 884
3940 2620 4590 3060 5020 3340 5600 3730 6150 4090 6720 4470 7.00 742 494 874 581 963 641 1080 722 1200 800 1320 879
3800 2530 4430 2950 4850 3230 5410 3600 5950 3960 6490 4320 7.50 734 488 866 576 956 636 1080 717 1190 795 1310 874
3660 2440 4270 2840 4670 3110 5220 3470 5730 3810 6260 4170 8.00 726 483 858 571 948 631 1070 711 1190 789 1310 868
3510 2340 4100 2730 4490 2990 5020 3340 5510 3670 6030 4010 8.50 719 478 850 566 940 625 1060 706 1180 784 1300 863
3360 2240 3930 2620 4300 2860 4810 3200 5290 3520 5780 3850 9.00 711 473 843 561 932 620 1050 701 1170 779 1290 858
3210 2140 3760 2500 4120 2740 4600 3060 5070 3370 5540 3690 9.50 703 468 835 555 924 615 1050 696 1160 774 1280 852
3060 2040 3590 2390 3930 2610 4400 2920 4840 3220 5290 3520 10.0 696 463 827 550 917 610 1040 690 1150 768 1270 847
2910 1940 3410 2270 3740 2490 4190 2790 4610 3070 5050 3360 10.5 688 458 819 545 909 605 1030 685 1150 763 1270 842
2760 1840 3240 2150 3550 2360 3980 2650 4380 2920 4800 3190 11.0 680 452 812 540 901 599 1020 680 1140 758 1260 836
2610 1740 3070 2040 3360 2240 3770 2510 4160 2770 4550 3030 11.5 672 447 804 535 893 594 1010 675 1130 753 1250 831
2460 1640 2900 1930 3180 2110 3570 2370 3930 2620 4310 2870 12.0 665 442 796 530 885 589 1010 669 1120 747 1240 826
2320 1540 2730 1820 2990 1990 3360 2240 3710 2470 4070 2710 12.5 657 437 788 525 878 584 998 664 1120 742 1230 821
2180 1450 2560 1710 2810 1870 3160 2110 3500 2330 3840 2550 13.0 649 432 781 519 870 579 990 659 1110 737 1230 815
2040 1360 2400 1600 2640 1760 2970 1980 3290 2190 3600 2400 13.5 642 427 773 514 862 574 983 654 1100 731 1220 810
1900 1260 2250 1500 2470 1640 2780 1850 3080 2050 3380 2250 14.0 634 422 765 509 854 568 975 649 1090 726 1210 805
1770 1180 2090 1390 2300 1530 2590 1730 2870 1910 3160 2100 14.5 626 417 757 504 846 563 967 643 1080 721 1200 799
1660 1100 1960 1300 2150 1430 2420 1610 2690 1790 2950 1960 15.0 618 411 750 499 839 558 959 638 1080 716 1190 794
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

5030 3340 5830 3880 6360 4230 7080 4710 7750 5150 8440 5620 5.15 23.7 5.20 27.1 5.22 29.4 5.25 32.5 5.28 35.5 5.30 38.5
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (A e = 0.75A g ), kN Area × 102, mm2
/ / / / / / 237.6 275.5 300.9 334.6 366.3 399.2
4810 3210 5580 3720 6090 4060 6780 4520 7420 4950 8080 5390 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 60180 23920 71140 28250 78780 31040 89410 35020 99710 38780 110200 42600
778 519 915 610 1010 675 1150 768 1250 835 1400 934 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.2 10.3 10.3
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
392 261 460 306 505 336 566 377 625 416 684 455 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.60 1.60 1.61

490
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HD Shapes
HD 400×347 HD 400×382 HD 400×421 HD 400×463 HD 400×509 HD 400×551 Shape HD 400×347 HD 400×382 HD 400×421 HD 400×463 HD 400×509 HD 400×551
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
9350 6220 10300 6850 11400 7560 12500 8300 13700 9130 14800 9870 0.00 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390 2330 1550 2550 1700
9310 6190 10300 6820 11300 7520 12400 8260 13700 9090 14800 9830 1.00 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390 2330 1550 2550 1700
9250 6160 10200 6780 11200 7480 12300 8210 13600 9040 14700 9780 1.50 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390 2330 1550 2550 1700
9180 6110 10100 6730 11200 7420 12300 8150 13500 8980 14600 9700 2.00 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390 2330 1550 2550 1700
9080 6040 10000 6660 11000 7350 12100 8070 13400 8890 14400 9610 2.50 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390 2330 1550 2550 1700
8970 5970 9890 6580 10900 7260 12000 7970 13200 8790 14300 9500 3.00 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390 2330 1550 2550 1700

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
8840 5880 9750 6480 10800 7160 11800 7860 13000 8670 14100 9370 3.50 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390 2330 1550 2550 1700
8690 5780 9580 6380 10600 7040 11600 7730 12800 8530 13900 9220 4.00 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390 2330 1550 2550 1700
8520 5670 9400 6250 10400 6910 11400 7590 12600 8370 13600 9060 4.50 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390 2330 1550 2550 1700

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

8340 5550 9200 6120 10200 6760 11200 7430 12300 8200 13300 8880 5.00 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390 2330 1550 2550 1700
8140 5410 8980 5980 9930 6610 10900 7260 12100 8020 13100 8680 5.50 1510 1000 1680 1120 1880 1250 2090 1390 2330 1550 2550 1700
7930 5270 8750 5820 9680 6440 10600 7080 11800 7830 12700 8470 6.00 1500 998 1670 1110 1870 1240 2080 1380 2320 1550 2540 1690
7700 5130 8510 5660 9410 6260 10400 6890 11500 7620 12400 8250 6.50 1490 992 1670 1110 1860 1240 2070 1380 2320 1540 2530 1680
7470 4970 8250 5490 9130 6080 10100 6690 11100 7400 12100 8020 7.00 1480 987 1660 1100 1850 1230 2060 1370 2310 1540 2520 1680
7220 4810 7990 5310 8840 5880 9740 6480 10800 7180 11700 7780 7.50 1480 982 1650 1100 1840 1230 2050 1370 2300 1530 2510 1670
6970 4640 7710 5130 8540 5680 9420 6270 10400 6940 11300 7530 8.00 1470 976 1640 1090 1840 1220 2050 1360 2290 1520 2510 1670
6710 4470 7430 4940 8240 5480 9080 6040 10100 6700 10900 7270 8.50 1460 971 1630 1090 1830 1220 2040 1360 2280 1520 2500 1660
6450 4290 7140 4750 7920 5270 8740 5820 9700 6450 10500 7010 9.00 1450 965 1630 1080 1820 1210 2030 1350 2270 1510 2490 1660
6180 4110 6850 4550 7600 5060 8390 5580 9320 6200 10100 6740 9.50 1440 960 1620 1080 1810 1200 2020 1340 2260 1510 2480 1650
5910 3930 6550 4360 7280 4840 8040 5350 8940 5950 9720 6460 10.0 1430 955 1610 1070 1800 1200 2010 1340 2260 1500 2470 1640
5640 3750 6250 4160 6950 4630 7690 5120 8560 5690 9300 6190 10.5 1430 949 1600 1060 1790 1190 2000 1330 2250 1490 2460 1640
5370 3570 5960 3960 6630 4410 7330 4880 8170 5440 8890 5910 11.0 1420 944 1590 1060 1790 1190 2000 1330 2240 1490 2450 1630
5100 3390 5660 3770 6310 4190 6980 4640 7790 5180 8480 5640 11.5 1410 939 1580 1050 1780 1180 1990 1320 2230 1480 2440 1630
4830 3220 5370 3570 5980 3980 6630 4410 7400 4930 8060 5370 12.0 1400 933 1580 1050 1770 1180 1980 1320 2220 1480 2430 1620
4570 3040 5080 3380 5670 3770 6280 4180 7020 4670 7660 5090 12.5 1390 928 1570 1040 1760 1170 1970 1310 2210 1470 2430 1610
4310 2870 4790 3190 5350 3560 5940 3950 6650 4420 7250 4830 13.0 1390 923 1560 1040 1750 1170 1960 1300 2200 1470 2420 1610
4060 2700 4510 3000 5050 3360 5610 3730 6280 4180 6860 4560 13.5 1380 917 1550 1030 1740 1160 1950 1300 2190 1460 2410 1600
3810 2530 4240 2820 4750 3160 5280 3510 5920 3940 6470 4310 14.0 1370 912 1540 1030 1740 1150 1940 1290 2190 1450 2400 1600
3560 2370 3970 2640 4460 2960 4960 3300 5570 3710 6090 4050 14.5 1360 906 1540 1020 1730 1150 1940 1290 2180 1450 2390 1590
3330 2220 3710 2470 4160 2770 4640 3090 5220 3470 5720 3800 15.0 1350 901 1530 1020 1720 1140 1930 1280 2170 1440 2380 1580
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

9350 6220 10300 6850 11400 7560 12500 8300 13700 9130 14800 9870 5.36 42.6 5.39 46.8 5.43 51.4 5.47 56.2 5.53 61.6 5.57 66.5
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (A e = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 442.0 487.1 537.1 589.5 649.0 701.4
8950 5970 9860 6580 10900 7250 11900 7960 13100 8760 14200 9470 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 124900 48100 141300 53600 159600 60100 180200 67000 204500 75400 226100 82490

1560 1040 1750 1170 1970 1310 2200 1460 2460 1640 2690 1800 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
768 511 853 567 949 632 1050 700 1170 781 1280 851 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.65

491
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HD Shapes
HD 400×592 HD 400×634 HD 400×677 HD 400×744 HD 400×818 HD 400×900 Shape HD 400×592 HD 400×634 HD 400×677 HD 400×744 HD 400×818 HD 400×900
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
16000 10600 17100 11400 18300 12100 20100 13300 22100 14700 24300 16200 0.00 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040
15900 10600 17000 11300 18200 12100 20000 13300 22000 14600 24200 16100 1.00 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040
15800 10500 16900 11300 18100 12000 19900 13200 21900 14600 24100 16000 1.50 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040
15700 10400 16800 11200 18000 12000 19700 13100 21700 14500 23900 15900 2.00 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040
15600 10300 16700 11100 17800 11800 19600 13000 21500 14300 23700 15800 2.50 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040
15400 10200 16500 11000 17600 11700 19400 12900 21300 14200 23500 15600 3.00 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
15200 10100 16300 10800 17400 11600 19100 12700 21000 14000 23200 15400 3.50 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040
14900 9940 16000 10600 17100 11400 18800 12500 20700 13800 22900 15200 4.00 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040
14700 9760 15700 10500 16800 11200 18500 12300 20400 13600 22500 15000 4.50 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040
14400 9570 15400 10300 16500 11000 18200 12100 20000 13300 22100 14700 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040
14100 9360 15100 10000 16200 10800 17800 11800 19600 13100 21700 14400 5.50 2780 1850 3010 2000 3250 2160 3630 2420 4070 2710 4570 3040
13700 9140 14700 9810 15800 10500 17400 11600 19200 12800 21200 14100 6.00 2770 1840 3000 2000 3240 2160 3630 2410 4070 2710 4570 3040
13400 8910 14400 9560 15400 10300 17000 11300 18800 12500 20800 13800 6.50 2760 1840 2990 1990 3230 2150 3620 2410 4060 2700 4560 3030
13000 8660 14000 9300 15000 9980 16500 11000 18300 12200 20200 13500 7.00 2750 1830 2980 1980 3220 2140 3610 2400 4050 2690 4550 3030
12600 8400 13600 9030 14600 9690 16100 10700 17800 11800 19700 13100 7.50 2740 1830 2970 1980 3210 2140 3600 2390 4040 2690 4540 3020
12200 8130 13100 8750 14100 9390 15600 10400 17300 11500 19100 12700 8.00 2740 1820 2960 1970 3200 2130 3590 2390 4030 2680 4530 3010
11800 7860 12700 8460 13700 9090 15100 10000 16700 11100 18600 12300 8.50 2730 1810 2960 1970 3190 2130 3580 2380 4020 2680 4520 3010
11400 7580 12300 8160 13200 8770 14600 9700 16200 10800 18000 11900 9.00 2720 1810 2950 1960 3180 2120 3570 2370 4010 2670 4510 3000
11000 7290 11800 7860 12700 8450 14100 9350 15600 10400 17300 11500 9.50 2710 1800 2940 1950 3180 2110 3560 2370 4000 2660 4500 2990
10500 7000 11300 7550 12200 8130 13500 9000 15000 10000 16700 11100 10.0 2700 1800 2930 1950 3170 2110 3550 2360 3990 2660 4490 2990
10100 6710 10900 7240 11700 7800 13000 8640 14500 9620 16100 10700 10.5 2690 1790 2920 1940 3160 2100 3540 2360 3980 2650 4480 2980
9640 6410 10400 6930 11200 7470 12500 8290 13900 9230 15500 10300 11.0 2680 1780 2910 1940 3150 2090 3530 2350 3970 2640 4470 2970
9200 6120 9940 6610 10700 7140 11900 7930 13300 8840 14800 9870 11.5 2670 1780 2900 1930 3140 2090 3520 2340 3960 2640 4460 2970
8760 5830 9480 6300 10200 6810 11400 7570 12700 8450 14200 9440 12.0 2660 1770 2890 1920 3130 2080 3510 2340 3950 2630 4450 2960
8320 5540 9010 6000 9740 6480 10800 7210 12100 8060 13600 9020 12.5 2650 1770 2880 1920 3120 2080 3500 2330 3940 2620 4440 2950
7890 5250 8550 5690 9250 6160 10300 6860 11500 7680 12900 8600 13.0 2650 1760 2870 1910 3110 2070 3490 2320 3930 2620 4430 2950
7470 4970 8100 5390 8770 5840 9780 6510 11000 7300 12300 8190 13.5 2640 1750 2860 1910 3100 2060 3480 2320 3920 2610 4420 2940
7050 4690 7660 5090 8300 5520 9270 6170 10400 6920 11700 7780 14.0 2630 1750 2850 1900 3090 2060 3470 2310 3910 2600 4410 2930
6640 4420 7220 4810 7840 5220 8760 5830 9850 6550 11100 7370 14.5 2620 1740 2850 1890 3080 2050 3460 2300 3900 2600 4400 2920
6250 4160 6800 4520 7390 4910 8270 5500 9310 6190 10500 6980 15.0 2610 1740 2840 1890 3070 2040 3450 2300 3890 2590 4390 2920
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

16000 10600 17100 11400 18300 12100 20100 13300 22100 14700 24300 16200 5.61 71.2 5.66 76.1 5.71 81.0 5.78 88.3 5.85 96.6 5.93 106
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (A e = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 754.9 808.0 863.4 948.1 1040.0 1150.0
15300 10200 16400 10900 17500 11700 19200 12800 21100 14100 23300 15500 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 250200 90170 274200 98250 299500 106900 342100 119900 392200 135500 450200 153300

2950 1970 3180 2120 3490 2320 3900 2600 4380 2920 4930 3290 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.3 11.4 11.6
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
1390 925 1510 1000 1620 1080 1810 1200 2020 1350 2270 1510 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.69 1.70 1.71

492
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Flexural, Axial, Shear, and Combined Forces
HD Shapes Fy = 235 MPa

HD 400x990 HD 400x1086 Shape HD 400×990 HD 400×1086

/ / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
26700 17800 29300 19500 0.00 5140 3420 5750 3830
26600 17700 29200 19400 1.00 5140 3420 5750 3830
26500 17600 29100 19300 1.50 5140 3420 5750 3830
26300 17500 28900 19200 2.00 5140 3420 5750 3830
26100 17400 28700 19100 2.50 5140 3420 5750 3830
25800 17200 28400 18900 3.00 5140 3420 5750 3830

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
25500 17000 28100 18700 3.50 5140 3420 5750 3830
25200 16800 27700 18400 4.00 5140 3420 5750 3830
24800 16500 27300 18200 4.50 5140 3420 5750 3830

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

24400 16200 26800 17900 5.00 5140 3420 5750 3830
23900 15900 26400 17500 5.50 5140 3420 5750 3830
23400 15600 25800 17200 6.00 5140 3420 5750 3830
22900 15200 25300 16800 6.50 5120 3410 5750 3820
22300 14900 24700 16400 7.00 5110 3400 5740 3820
21800 14500 24000 16000 7.50 5100 3400 5720 3810
21200 14100 23400 15600 8.00 5090 3390 5710 3800
20500 13700 22700 15100 8.50 5080 3380 5700 3790
19900 13200 22000 14700 9.00 5070 3370 5690 3790
19200 12800 21300 14200 9.50 5060 3370 5680 3780
18600 12400 20600 13700 10.0 5050 3360 5670 3770
17900 11900 19900 13200 10.5 5040 3350 5660 3760
17200 11400 19100 12700 11.0 5030 3350 5650 3760
16500 11000 18400 12200 11.5 5020 3340 5630 3750
15800 10500 17700 11800 12.0 5010 3330 5620 3740
15100 10100 16900 11300 12.5 5000 3320 5610 3730
14500 9620 16200 10800 13.0 4990 3320 5600 3730
13800 9170 15400 10300 13.5 4970 3310 5590 3720
13100 8720 14700 9790 14.0 4960 3300 5580 3710
12400 8280 14000 9310 14.5 4950 3300 5570 3700
11800 7850 13300 8840 15.0 4940 3290 5560 3700
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ /

26700 17800 29300 19500 6.02 115 6.11 125

Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (A e = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / 1262 1386
25600 17000 28100 18700 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚

/ / 518900 173400 595700 196200

5580 3720 6260 4170 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 11.7 11.9
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
2530 1680 2830 1880 1.73 1.74

493
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
HD Shapes
f f
HD 260×54.1 HD 260×68.2 HD 260×93.0 HD 260×114 HD 260×142 HD 260×172 Shape HD 260×54.1 HD 260×68.2 HD 260×93.0 HD 260×114 HD 260×142 HD 260×172
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1710 1140 2150 1430 2930 1950 3610 2400 4460 2970 5440 3620 0.00 164 109 227 151 318 211 396 263 499 332 625 416
1680 1120 2120 1410 2890 1920 3560 2370 4410 2930 5370 3570 1.00 164 109 227 151 318 211 396 263 499 332 625 416
1650 1100 2080 1390 2840 1890 3500 2330 4340 2880 5290 3520 1.50 164 109 227 151 318 211 396 263 499 332 625 416
1610 1070 2030 1350 2780 1850 3420 2280 4240 2820 5180 3440 2.00 164 109 227 151 318 211 396 263 499 332 625 416
1560 1040 1970 1310 2690 1790 3320 2210 4120 2740 5030 3350 2.50 164 109 227 151 318 211 396 263 499 332 625 416
1500 998 1900 1260 2600 1730 3200 2130 3980 2650 4870 3240 3.00 164 109 227 151 318 211 396 263 499 332 625 416

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
1430 952 1810 1210 2480 1650 3070 2040 3820 2540 4680 3110 3.50 164 109 224 149 314 209 392 261 496 330 622 414
1360 902 1720 1150 2360 1570 2920 1940 3640 2420 4470 2970 4.00 164 109 219 146 308 205 387 258 490 326 617 410
1270 848 1620 1080 2230 1480 2760 1840 3450 2290 4240 2820 4.50 164 109 214 142 303 202 382 254 485 323 611 407
1190 792 1520 1010 2090 1390 2600 1730 3240 2160 4000 2660 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 160 106 209 139 298 198 377 251 479 319 606 403
1100 734 1420 942 1950 1300 2420 1610 3030 2020 3750 2500 5.50 155 103 204 136 293 195 371 247 474 315 600 399
1020 676 1310 870 1800 1200 2250 1490 2820 1880 3500 2330 6.00 151 100 199 133 288 191 366 244 469 312 594 395
928 618 1200 798 1660 1100 2070 1380 2600 1730 3240 2160 6.50 146 97.4 194 129 283 188 361 240 463 308 589 392
842 560 1090 727 1510 1010 1890 1260 2390 1590 2980 1980 7.00 142 94.5 189 126 277 185 355 237 458 305 583 388
759 505 989 658 1370 914 1720 1150 2180 1450 2730 1820 7.50 138 91.6 185 123 272 181 350 233 453 301 578 384
679 451 888 591 1240 823 1550 1030 1970 1310 2480 1650 8.00 133 88.7 180 120 267 178 345 229 447 298 572 381
602 400 791 526 1110 735 1390 927 1770 1180 2240 1490 8.50 129 85.8 175 116 262 174 340 226 442 294 567 377
537 357 706 469 986 656 1240 827 1580 1050 2010 1340 9.00 125 82.8 170 113 257 171 334 222 436 290 561 373
482 320 633 421 885 589 1120 742 1420 946 1800 1200 9.50 120 79.9 165 110 252 167 329 219 431 287 556 370
435 289 572 380 799 531 1010 670 1280 854 1630 1080 10.0 116 77.0 160 107 246 164 324 215 426 283 550 366
394 262 518 345 724 482 913 608 1160 775 1480 983 10.5 110 73.5 155 103 241 160 319 212 420 280 544 362
359 239 472 314 660 439 832 554 1060 706 1350 896 11.0 104 69.5 150 100 236 157 313 208 415 276 539 359
329 219 432 288 604 402 761 507 971 646 1230 819 11.5 99.0 65.8 146 96.8 231 154 308 205 409 272 533 355
302 201 397 264 555 369 699 465 891 593 1130 753 12.0 94.1 62.6 139 92.4 226 150 303 201 404 269 528 351
278 185 366 243 511 340 644 429 822 547 1040 694 12.5 89.7 59.7 133 88.2 220 147 297 198 399 265 522 347
257 171 338 225 473 314 596 396 760 505 964 641 13.0 85.6 57.0 127 84.4 215 143 292 194 393 262 517 344
238 159 314 209 438 292 552 368 704 469 894 595 13.5 82.0 54.6 122 80.9 210 140 287 191 388 258 511 340
222 148 292 194 407 271 514 342 655 436 831 553 14.0 78.6 52.3 117 77.7 205 136 282 187 383 255 506 336
207 138 272 181 380 253 479 319 611 406 775 515 14.5 75.6 50.3 112 74.7 200 133 276 184 377 251 500 333
193 129 254 169 355 236 448 298 571 380 724 482 15.0 72.7 48.4 108 71.9 193 128 271 180 372 247 494 329
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

1710 1140 2150 1430 2930 1950 3610 2400 4460 2970 5440 3620 4.51 10.3 3.09 11.6 3.12 14.6 3.16 17.5 3.21 21.4 3.27 25.8
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 68.97 86.82 118.4 145.7 180.3 219.6
1670 1110 2100 1400 2860 1910 3520 2350 4360 2910 5310 3540 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 7981 2788 10450 3668 14920 5135 18910 6456 24330 8236 31310 10450
262 174 309 206 429 286 553 369 711 474 861 574 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 6.36 6.50 6.58 6.66 6.76 6.90
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
72.1 48.0 106 70.5 149 99.2 186 124 235 157 295 196 1.69 1.69 1.71 1.71 1.72 1.73
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

494
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
HD Shapes
f
HD 320×74.2 HD 320×97.6 HD 320×127 HD 320×158 HD 320×198 HD 320×245 Shape HD 320×74.2 HD 320×97.6 HD 320×127 HD 320×158 HD 320×198 HD 320×245
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
2340 1560 3080 2050 3990 2660 4980 3310 6240 4150 7720 5140 0.00 274 183 403 268 532 354 673 448 861 573 1100 730
2310 1540 3050 2030 3950 2630 4930 3280 6180 4110 7650 5090 1.00 274 183 403 268 532 354 673 448 861 573 1100 730
2280 1520 3010 2000 3900 2600 4870 3240 6110 4070 7560 5030 1.50 274 183 403 268 532 354 673 448 861 573 1100 730
2240 1490 2950 1970 3830 2550 4790 3180 6010 4000 7440 4950 2.00 274 183 403 268 532 354 673 448 861 573 1100 730
2180 1450 2890 1920 3750 2490 4680 3110 5880 3910 7290 4850 2.50 274 183 403 268 532 354 673 448 861 573 1100 730
2120 1410 2800 1870 3640 2420 4550 3030 5730 3810 7110 4730 3.00 274 183 403 268 532 354 673 448 861 573 1100 730

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
2040 1360 2710 1800 3520 2340 4410 2930 5550 3690 6900 4590 3.50 274 183 403 268 532 354 673 448 861 573 1100 730
1960 1300 2610 1730 3390 2260 4250 2830 5350 3560 6660 4430 4.00 274 183 396 264 525 350 667 444 856 570 1090 728
1870 1240 2490 1660 3250 2160 4070 2710 5140 3420 6410 4260 4.50 274 183 388 258 517 344 659 438 848 564 1090 722

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

1770 1180 2370 1580 3100 2060 3890 2590 4910 3270 6130 4080 5.00 274 183 381 253 509 339 650 433 839 558 1080 716
1670 1110 2250 1500 2930 1950 3690 2450 4670 3110 5840 3890 5.50 268 179 373 248 501 333 642 427 831 553 1070 710
1570 1040 2120 1410 2770 1840 3490 2320 4420 2940 5540 3690 6.00 262 174 365 243 493 328 634 422 822 547 1060 705
1460 973 1980 1320 2600 1730 3280 2180 4160 2770 5230 3480 6.50 255 170 358 238 485 323 626 416 814 542 1050 699
1360 903 1850 1230 2420 1610 3060 2040 3900 2590 4910 3270 7.00 248 165 350 233 477 317 617 411 806 536 1040 693
1250 833 1720 1140 2250 1500 2850 1900 3640 2420 4600 3060 7.50 242 161 342 228 469 312 609 405 797 530 1030 687
1150 764 1580 1050 2080 1380 2640 1760 3380 2250 4280 2850 8.00 235 156 335 223 461 307 601 400 789 525 1020 682
1050 697 1450 967 1910 1270 2430 1620 3120 2080 3960 2640 8.50 228 152 327 217 453 301 593 394 780 519 1020 676
951 633 1330 883 1750 1160 2230 1480 2870 1910 3660 2430 9.00 221 147 319 212 445 296 585 389 772 514 1010 670
856 569 1210 802 1590 1060 2040 1350 2620 1750 3360 2230 9.50 215 143 311 207 436 290 576 383 764 508 998 664
772 514 1090 723 1440 958 1840 1230 2390 1590 3070 2040 10.0 208 138 304 202 428 285 568 378 755 502 990 659
701 466 986 656 1310 869 1670 1110 2160 1440 2790 1850 10.5 201 134 296 197 420 280 560 373 747 497 981 653
638 425 899 598 1190 792 1520 1010 1970 1310 2540 1690 11.0 195 130 288 192 412 274 552 367 738 491 972 647
584 389 822 547 1090 725 1390 928 1800 1200 2320 1550 11.5 187 125 281 187 404 269 543 362 730 486 964 641
536 357 755 502 1000 665 1280 852 1660 1100 2130 1420 12.0 178 118 273 182 396 264 535 356 722 480 955 636
494 329 696 463 922 613 1180 785 1530 1020 1970 1310 12.5 169 112 265 177 388 258 527 351 713 475 947 630
457 304 643 428 852 567 1090 726 1410 939 1820 1210 13.0 161 107 258 171 380 253 519 345 705 469 938 624
424 282 597 397 790 526 1010 673 1310 871 1690 1120 13.5 154 102 247 164 372 247 511 340 696 463 929 618
394 262 555 369 735 489 941 626 1220 810 1570 1040 14.0 147 97.9 237 158 364 242 502 334 688 458 921 612
367 244 517 344 685 456 877 584 1130 755 1460 972 14.5 141 93.9 227 151 356 237 494 329 680 452 912 607
343 228 483 322 640 426 820 545 1060 705 1370 908 15.0 136 90.2 219 146 348 231 486 323 671 447 903 601
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

2340 1560 3080 2050 3990 2660 4980 3310 6240 4150 7720 5140 5.04 11.4 3.56 13.1 3.59 15.9 3.64 19.2 3.70 23.8 3.77 29.2
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 94.58 124.4 161.3 201.2 252.3 312.0
2290 1530 3010 2010 3900 2600 4870 3240 6100 4070 7550 5030 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 16450 4959 22930 6985 30820 9239 39640 11840 51900 15310 68130 19710
397 306 460 307 607 405 790 526 1020 679 1240 829 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.24 7.49 7.57 7.67 7.79 7.95
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
111 74.1 176 117 232 155 296 197 379 252 483 321 1.82 1.81 1.83 1.83 1.84 1.86
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

495
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
HD Shapes
f
HD 320×300 HD 360×134 HD 360×147 HD 360×162 HD 360×179 HD 360×196 Shape HD 320×300 HD 360×134 HD 360×147 HD 360×162 HD 360×179 HD 360×196
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
9460 6290 4220 2810 4650 3090 5110 3400 5650 3760 6190 4120 0.00 1370 909 634 422 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
9370 6240 4190 2790 4620 3070 5070 3380 5610 3740 6160 4100 1.00 1370 909 634 422 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
9270 6170 4160 2770 4580 3050 5030 3350 5570 3710 6110 4060 1.50 1370 909 634 422 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
9120 6070 4110 2740 4530 3010 4980 3310 5510 3660 6040 4020 2.00 1370 909 634 422 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
8940 5950 4050 2700 4460 2970 4900 3260 5430 3610 5950 3960 2.50 1370 909 634 422 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
8720 5800 3980 2650 4380 2920 4820 3200 5330 3550 5850 3890 3.00 1370 909 634 422 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
8460 5630 3890 2590 4290 2860 4720 3140 5220 3470 5730 3810 3.50 1370 909 634 422 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
8180 5440 3800 2530 4190 2790 4600 3060 5100 3390 5590 3720 4.00 1360 907 634 422 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
7870 5240 3690 2460 4070 2710 4480 2980 4960 3300 5440 3620 4.50 1350 901 633 421 702 467 777 517 862 573 950 632
7540 5020 3580 2380 3950 2630 4340 2890 4810 3200 5280 3510 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 1350 895 623 414 691 460 766 510 851 567 940 625
7190 4780 3460 2300 3810 2540 4200 2790 4650 3090 5110 3400 5.50 1340 889 613 408 681 453 756 503 841 559 929 618
6820 4540 3330 2220 3670 2440 4040 2690 4480 2980 4920 3280 6.00 1330 883 602 401 670 446 745 496 830 552 918 611
6450 4290 3190 2130 3530 2350 3880 2580 4310 2860 4730 3150 6.50 1320 877 592 394 660 439 734 489 819 545 907 604
6060 4040 3060 2030 3370 2240 3720 2470 4120 2740 4530 3020 7.00 1310 871 582 387 649 432 724 482 809 538 897 597
5680 3780 2910 1940 3220 2140 3550 2360 3930 2620 4330 2880 7.50 1300 865 571 380 639 425 713 474 798 531 886 589
5290 3520 2770 1840 3060 2030 3370 2240 3740 2490 4120 2740 8.00 1290 860 561 373 628 418 702 467 787 524 875 582
4910 3270 2620 1740 2900 1930 3200 2130 3550 2360 3910 2600 8.50 1280 854 551 366 618 411 692 460 776 517 864 575
4540 3020 2470 1650 2730 1820 3020 2010 3360 2230 3690 2460 9.00 1270 848 540 359 607 404 681 453 766 509 854 568
4170 2780 2330 1550 2570 1710 2850 1890 3160 2100 3480 2320 9.50 1270 842 530 353 597 397 670 446 755 502 843 561
3820 2540 2180 1450 2410 1610 2670 1780 2970 1980 3270 2180 10.0 1260 836 520 346 586 390 660 439 744 495 832 554
3470 2310 2040 1360 2260 1500 2500 1660 2780 1850 3070 2040 10.5 1250 830 509 339 576 383 649 432 733 488 821 546
3160 2110 1900 1260 2100 1400 2330 1550 2590 1730 2860 1900 11.0 1240 824 499 332 565 376 639 425 723 481 811 539
2900 1930 1760 1170 1950 1300 2170 1440 2410 1610 2660 1770 11.5 1230 818 489 325 555 369 628 418 712 474 800 532
2660 1770 1630 1090 1810 1200 2010 1340 2240 1490 2470 1640 12.0 1220 812 478 318 544 362 617 411 701 467 789 525
2450 1630 1500 1000 1670 1110 1850 1230 2060 1370 2280 1520 12.5 1210 806 468 311 534 355 607 404 690 459 778 518
2270 1510 1390 925 1540 1020 1710 1140 1910 1270 2110 1400 13.0 1200 800 458 305 523 348 596 396 680 452 768 511
2100 1400 1290 857 1430 950 1590 1060 1770 1180 1960 1300 13.5 1190 794 447 298 513 341 585 389 669 445 757 503
1950 1300 1200 797 1330 884 1480 983 1640 1090 1820 1210 14.0 1180 788 437 291 502 334 575 382 658 438 746 496
1820 1210 1120 743 1240 824 1380 916 1530 1020 1700 1130 14.5 1180 782 427 284 492 327 564 375 648 431 735 489
1700 1130 1040 694 1160 770 1290 856 1430 953 1580 1050 15.0 1170 776 416 277 481 320 553 368 637 424 724 482
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

9460 6290 4220 2810 4650 3090 5110 3400 5650 3760 6190 4120 3.81 35.4 4.46 15.6 4.48 16.7 4.50 17.9 4.52 19.5 4.54 21.1
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 382.1 170.6 187.9 206.3 228.3 250.3
9240 6160 4130 2750 4540 3030 4990 3330 5520 3680 6050 4040 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 86900 24600 41510 15080 46290 16720 51540 18560 57440 20680 63630 22860
1670 1110 658 439 731 487 799 533 911 607 1010 671 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 8.02 9.40 9.43 9.49 9.52 9.56
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
597 398 306 204 339 225 375 250 417 277 459 306 1.88 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.67 1.67
f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

496
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
HD Shapes
HD 400×187 HD 400×216 HD 400×237 HD 400×262 HD 400×287 HD 400×314 Shape HD 400×187 HD 400×216 HD 400×237 HD 400×262 HD 400×287 HD 400×314
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
5880 3910 6820 4540 7450 4950 8280 5510 9070 6030 9880 6570 0.00 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957 1580 1050
5850 3890 6780 4510 7410 4930 8240 5480 9020 6000 9830 6540 1.00 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957 1580 1050
5800 3860 6730 4480 7350 4890 8180 5440 8950 5960 9760 6490 1.50 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957 1580 1050
5750 3820 6670 4430 7280 4840 8100 5390 8870 5900 9670 6430 2.00 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957 1580 1050
5670 3770 6580 4380 7190 4780 8000 5320 8760 5830 9550 6350 2.50 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957 1580 1050
5580 3710 6480 4310 7080 4710 7880 5240 8630 5740 9410 6260 3.00 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957 1580 1050

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
5480 3640 6360 4230 6950 4620 7730 5150 8470 5640 9240 6150 3.50 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957 1580 1050
5360 3570 6230 4140 6800 4530 7580 5040 8300 5520 9050 6020 4.00 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957 1580 1050
5230 3480 6080 4040 6640 4420 7400 4920 8110 5400 8850 5890 4.50 901 600 1050 702 1160 772 1300 866 1440 957 1580 1050

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

5090 3380 5920 3940 6470 4300 7200 4790 7900 5260 8620 5730 5.00 896 596 1050 699 1160 769 1300 864 1440 956 1580 1050
4930 3280 5740 3820 6280 4180 7000 4660 7670 5110 8370 5570 5.50 886 589 1040 692 1150 762 1290 857 1430 948 1560 1040
4770 3180 5560 3700 6080 4040 6780 4510 7440 4950 8120 5400 6.00 875 582 1030 685 1130 755 1280 850 1410 941 1550 1030
4600 3060 5360 3570 5870 3900 6540 4350 7180 4780 7840 5220 6.50 864 575 1020 678 1120 748 1270 842 1400 934 1540 1030
4430 2950 5160 3430 5650 3760 6300 4190 6920 4610 7560 5030 7.00 854 568 1010 671 1110 740 1260 835 1390 926 1530 1020
4240 2820 4950 3300 5420 3610 6050 4030 6650 4430 7270 4830 7.50 843 561 997 663 1100 733 1240 828 1380 919 1520 1010
4060 2700 4740 3150 5190 3450 5800 3860 6370 4240 6960 4630 8.00 833 554 986 656 1090 726 1230 821 1370 912 1510 1000
3870 2570 4520 3010 4950 3290 5540 3680 6090 4050 6660 4430 8.50 822 547 976 649 1080 719 1220 813 1360 905 1500 997
3680 2450 4300 2860 4710 3140 5270 3510 5800 3860 6350 4220 9.00 811 540 965 642 1070 712 1210 806 1350 897 1490 989
3490 2320 4080 2720 4470 2980 5010 3330 5520 3670 6030 4010 9.50 801 533 954 635 1060 705 1200 799 1340 890 1480 982
3290 2190 3860 2570 4230 2820 4740 3160 5230 3480 5720 3810 10.0 790 526 944 628 1050 697 1190 792 1330 883 1470 975
3100 2070 3640 2420 4000 2660 4480 2980 4940 3290 5410 3600 10.5 779 519 933 621 1040 690 1180 784 1320 875 1450 967
2920 1940 3430 2280 3760 2500 4220 2810 4660 3100 5100 3390 11.0 769 511 922 614 1030 683 1170 777 1300 868 1440 960
2730 1820 3220 2140 3530 2350 3960 2640 4380 2910 4800 3190 11.5 758 504 911 606 1020 676 1160 770 1290 861 1430 953
2550 1700 3010 2000 3300 2200 3710 2470 4100 2730 4500 2990 12.0 747 497 901 599 1010 669 1150 763 1280 854 1420 945
2380 1580 2810 1870 3080 2050 3470 2310 3830 2550 4210 2800 12.5 737 490 890 592 994 662 1140 755 1270 846 1410 938
2200 1470 2610 1730 2860 1910 3230 2150 3570 2380 3920 2610 13.0 726 483 879 585 983 654 1120 748 1260 839 1400 931
2040 1360 2420 1610 2660 1770 2990 1990 3320 2210 3640 2420 13.5 716 476 869 578 973 647 1110 741 1250 832 1390 923
1900 1260 2250 1500 2470 1640 2780 1850 3080 2050 3390 2250 14.0 705 469 858 571 962 640 1100 734 1240 824 1380 916
1770 1180 2090 1390 2300 1530 2590 1730 2870 1910 3160 2100 14.5 694 462 847 564 951 633 1090 726 1230 817 1370 909
1660 1100 1960 1300 2150 1430 2420 1610 2690 1790 2950 1960 15.0 684 455 836 557 940 626 1080 719 1220 810 1350 901
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

5880 3910 6820 4540 7450 4950 8280 5510 9070 6030 9880 6570 4.76 20.5 4.81 23.4 4.82 25.3 4.86 27.9 4.88 30.4 4.9 33
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 237.6 275.5 300.9 334.6 366.3 399.2
5750 3830 6660 4440 7280 4850 8090 5400 8860 5910 9660 6440 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 60180 23920 71140 28250 78780 31040 89410 35020 99710 38780 110200 42600
911 607 1070 714 1190 790 1350 898 1470 977 1640 1090 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.2 10.3 10.3
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
459 305 539 358 591 393 662 441 732 487 801 533 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.60 1.60 1.61

497
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
HD Shapes
HD 400×347 HD 400×382 HD 400×421 HD 400×463 HD 400×509 HD 400×551 Shape HD 400×347 HD 400×382 HD 400×421 HD 400×463 HD 400×509 HD 400×551
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
10900 7280 12100 8020 13300 8840 14600 9710 16100 10700 17400 11600 0.00 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630 2730 1820 2980 1980
10900 7240 12000 7980 13200 8800 14500 9660 16000 10600 17300 11500 1.00 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630 2730 1820 2980 1980
10800 7190 11900 7930 13100 8740 14400 9600 15900 10600 17200 11400 1.50 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630 2730 1820 2980 1980
10700 7120 11800 7850 13000 8660 14300 9510 15700 10500 17000 11300 2.00 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630 2730 1820 2980 1980
10600 7040 11700 7760 12900 8560 14100 9400 15600 10400 16800 11200 2.50 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630 2730 1820 2980 1980
10400 6940 11500 7650 12700 8440 13900 9270 15400 10200 16600 11000 3.00 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630 2730 1820 2980 1980

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
10200 6820 11300 7520 12500 8300 13700 9120 15100 10000 16300 10900 3.50 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630 2730 1820 2980 1980
10000 6680 11100 7370 12200 8140 13400 8940 14800 9860 16000 10700 4.00 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630 2730 1820 2980 1980
9810 6530 10800 7200 12000 7960 13200 8750 14500 9650 15700 10400 4.50 1770 1180 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630 2730 1820 2980 1980
9570 6370 10600 7030 11700 7760 12800 8540 14200 9430 15300 10200 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 1770 1170 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630 2730 1820 2980 1980
9300 6190 10300 6830 11400 7560 12500 8310 13800 9180 14900 9940 5.50 1750 1170 1960 1300 2190 1450 2430 1620 2720 1810 2970 1980
9020 6000 9960 6630 11000 7330 12100 8070 13400 8920 14500 9660 6.00 1740 1160 1950 1300 2180 1450 2420 1610 2710 1800 2960 1970
8720 5800 9640 6410 10700 7100 11700 7820 13000 8650 14100 9370 6.50 1730 1150 1940 1290 2160 1440 2410 1600 2700 1790 2950 1960
8410 5600 9300 6190 10300 6850 11300 7550 12600 8360 13600 9060 7.00 1720 1150 1930 1280 2150 1430 2400 1600 2680 1790 2940 1950
8090 5380 8950 5950 9920 6600 10900 7270 12100 8060 13100 8740 7.50 1710 1140 1910 1270 2140 1420 2390 1590 2670 1780 2930 1950
7760 5160 8590 5710 9520 6340 10500 6990 11700 7750 12600 8410 8.00 1700 1130 1900 1270 2130 1420 2380 1580 2660 1770 2910 1940
7430 4940 8220 5470 9120 6070 10100 6700 11200 7440 12100 8080 8.50 1690 1120 1890 1260 2120 1410 2360 1570 2650 1760 2900 1930
7090 4710 7850 5220 8720 5800 9630 6410 10700 7120 11600 7730 9.00 1680 1120 1880 1250 2110 1400 2350 1570 2640 1750 2890 1920
6740 4490 7470 4970 8310 5530 9180 6110 10200 6790 11100 7390 9.50 1670 1110 1870 1240 2090 1390 2340 1560 2620 1750 2880 1910
6400 4260 7100 4720 7900 5250 8730 5810 9730 6470 10600 7040 10.0 1650 1100 1860 1240 2080 1390 2330 1550 2610 1740 2860 1910
6060 4030 6720 4470 7490 4980 8290 5510 9240 6150 10100 6690 10.5 1640 1090 1850 1230 2070 1380 2320 1540 2600 1730 2850 1900
5720 3810 6350 4220 7080 4710 7840 5220 8750 5820 9530 6340 11.0 1630 1090 1830 1220 2060 1370 2310 1530 2590 1720 2840 1890
5380 3580 5980 3980 6670 4440 7400 4920 8270 5500 9020 6000 11.5 1620 1080 1820 1210 2050 1360 2290 1530 2580 1710 2830 1880
5060 3360 5620 3740 6280 4180 6970 4640 7800 5190 8510 5660 12.0 1610 1070 1810 1210 2040 1360 2280 1520 2560 1710 2820 1870
4730 3150 5270 3500 5890 3920 6540 4350 7330 4880 8010 5330 12.5 1600 1060 1800 1200 2030 1350 2270 1510 2550 1700 2800 1870
4420 2940 4920 3280 5510 3670 6130 4080 6880 4580 7520 5000 13.0 1590 1060 1790 1190 2010 1340 2260 1500 2540 1690 2790 1860
4110 2730 4580 3050 5140 3420 5730 3810 6440 4280 7040 4680 13.5 1580 1050 1780 1180 2000 1330 2250 1490 2530 1680 2780 1850
3820 2540 4260 2830 4780 3180 5320 3540 6000 3990 6560 4370 14.0 1570 1040 1770 1180 1990 1320 2230 1490 2520 1670 2770 1840
3560 2370 3970 2640 4460 2960 4960 3300 5590 3720 6120 4070 14.5 1550 1030 1760 1170 1980 1320 2220 1480 2500 1670 2750 1830
3330 2220 3710 2470 4160 2770 4640 3090 5220 3470 5720 3800 15.0 1540 1030 1740 1160 1970 1310 2210 1470 2490 1660 2740 1820
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

10900 7280 12100 8020 13300 8840 14600 9710 16100 10700 17400 11600 4.95 36.5 4.98 40.0 5.02 44.0 5.06 48.1 5.12 52.7 5.15 56.9
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 442.0 487.1 537.1 589.5 649.0 701.4
10700 7130 11800 7850 13000 8660 14300 9510 15700 10500 17000 11300 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 124900 48100 141300 53600 159600 60100 180200 67000 204500 75400 226100 82490

1830 1220 2050 1360 2300 1530 2570 1710 2880 1920 3150 2100 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
898 598 998 664 1110 739 1230 820 1370 914 1500 996 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.65

498
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
HD Shapes
HD 400×592 HD 400×634 HD 400×677 HD 400×744 HD 400×818 HD 400×900 Shape HD 400×592 HD 400×634 HD 400×677 HD 400×744 HD 400×818 HD 400×900
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
18700 12400 20000 13300 21400 14200 23500 15600 25800 17200 28400 18900 0.00 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560
18600 12400 19900 13200 21300 14200 23400 15500 25700 17100 28300 18800 1.00 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560
18500 12300 19800 13200 21100 14100 23200 15500 25600 17000 28200 18700 1.50 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560
18300 12200 19600 13100 21000 14000 23000 15300 25400 16900 27900 18600 2.00 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560
18100 12100 19400 12900 20700 13800 22800 15200 25100 16700 27700 18400 2.50 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560
17900 11900 19200 12700 20500 13600 22500 15000 24800 16500 27300 18200 3.00 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
17600 11700 18900 12500 20200 13400 22200 14800 24400 16300 27000 17900 3.50 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560
17300 11500 18500 12300 19800 13200 21800 14500 24000 16000 26500 17600 4.00 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560
16900 11300 18100 12100 19400 12900 21400 14200 23600 15700 26000 17300 4.50 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

16500 11000 17700 11800 19000 12600 20900 13900 23100 15400 25500 17000 5.00 3250 2160 3520 2340 3800 2530 4250 2830 4770 3170 5350 3560
16100 10700 17300 11500 18500 12300 20400 13600 22500 15000 24900 16600 5.50 3240 2160 3510 2340 3790 2520 4250 2820 4760 3170 5350 3560
15700 10400 16800 11200 18000 12000 19900 13200 22000 14600 24300 16200 6.00 3230 2150 3500 2330 3780 2520 4230 2820 4750 3160 5340 3550
15200 10100 16300 10900 17500 11700 19300 12900 21400 14200 23600 15700 6.50 3220 2140 3490 2320 3770 2510 4220 2810 4740 3150 5320 3540
14700 9790 15800 10500 17000 11300 18700 12500 20700 13800 23000 15300 7.00 3210 2130 3470 2310 3750 2500 4210 2800 4720 3140 5310 3530
14200 9450 15300 10200 16400 10900 18100 12000 20100 13300 22200 14800 7.50 3190 2130 3460 2300 3740 2490 4190 2790 4710 3130 5290 3520
13700 9100 14700 9790 15800 10500 17500 11600 19400 12900 21500 14300 8.00 3180 2120 3450 2300 3730 2480 4180 2780 4700 3120 5280 3510
13100 8740 14100 9410 15200 10100 16800 11200 18700 12400 20700 13800 8.50 3170 2110 3440 2290 3720 2470 4170 2770 4680 3110 5270 3500
12600 8370 13600 9020 14600 9710 16200 10700 17900 11900 20000 13300 9.00 3160 2100 3420 2280 3700 2460 4150 2760 4670 3110 5250 3490
12000 8000 13000 8630 14000 9300 15500 10300 17200 11500 19200 12800 9.50 3140 2090 3410 2270 3690 2460 4140 2750 4650 3100 5240 3480
11500 7630 12400 8240 13300 8880 14800 9850 16500 11000 18400 12200 10.0 3130 2080 3400 2260 3680 2450 4130 2740 4640 3090 5220 3470
10900 7260 11800 7840 12700 8460 14100 9390 15700 10500 17600 11700 10.5 3120 2080 3390 2250 3660 2440 4110 2740 4630 3080 5210 3470
10400 6890 11200 7450 12100 8040 13400 8940 15000 9980 16800 11100 11.0 3110 2070 3370 2240 3650 2430 4100 2730 4610 3070 5190 3460
9800 6520 10600 7060 11500 7630 12800 8490 14300 9490 16000 10600 11.5 3090 2060 3360 2240 3640 2420 4090 2720 4600 3060 5180 3450
9250 6160 10000 6670 10800 7220 12100 8040 13500 9000 15200 10100 12.0 3080 2050 3350 2230 3630 2410 4070 2710 4590 3050 5170 3440
8710 5800 9460 6290 10200 6810 11400 7600 12800 8520 14400 9560 12.5 3070 2040 3340 2220 3610 2400 4060 2700 4570 3040 5150 3430
8190 5450 8900 5920 9640 6420 10800 7170 12100 8050 13600 9040 13.0 3060 2030 3320 2210 3600 2400 4050 2690 4560 3030 5140 3420
7680 5110 8350 5550 9060 6030 10100 6740 11400 7580 12800 8530 13.5 3040 2030 3310 2200 3590 2390 4030 2680 4540 3020 5120 3410
7170 4770 7820 5200 8490 5650 9510 6330 10700 7130 12100 8030 14.0 3030 2020 3300 2190 3570 2380 4020 2670 4530 3010 5110 3400
6680 4450 7280 4850 7930 5270 8890 5920 10000 6680 11300 7550 14.5 3020 2010 3280 2190 3560 2370 4010 2670 4520 3010 5090 3390
6240 4150 6810 4530 7410 4930 8310 5530 9390 6240 10600 7060 15.0 3010 2000 3270 2180 3550 2360 3990 2660 4500 3000 5080 3380
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

18700 12400 20000 13300 21400 14200 23500 15600 25800 17200 28400 18900 5.19 60.9 5.24 65.0 5.28 69.3 5.34 75.5 5.41 82.5 5.48 90.4
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 754.9 808.0 863.4 948.1 1040.0 1150.0
18300 12200 19500 13000 20900 13900 22900 15300 25200 16800 27800 18500 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 250200 90170 274200 98250 299500 106900 342100 119900 392200 135500 450200 153300

3450 2300 3720 2480 4080 2720 4570 3050 5130 3420 5770 3850 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.3 11.4 11.6
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
1630 1080 1760 1170 1900 1260 2120 1410 2370 1570 2650 1760 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.69 1.70 1.71

499
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Flexural, Axial, Shear, and Combined Forces
HD Shapes Fy = 275 MPa

HD 400x990 HD 400x1086 Shape HD 400×990 HD 400×1086

/ / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
31200 20800 34300 22800 0.00 6010 4000 6730 4480
31100 20700 34200 22700 1.00 6010 4000 6730 4480
30900 20600 34000 22600 1.50 6010 4000 6730 4480
30700 20400 33700 22500 2.00 6010 4000 6730 4480
30400 20200 33400 22200 2.50 6010 4000 6730 4480
30100 20000 33100 22000 3.00 6010 4000 6730 4480

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
29700 19700 32600 21700 3.50 6010 4000 6730 4480
29200 19400 32100 21400 4.00 6010 4000 6730 4480
28700 19100 31600 21000 4.50 6010 4000 6730 4480
28100 18700 30900 20600 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 6010 4000 6730 4480
27500 18300 30300 20200 5.50 6010 4000 6730 4480
26800 17800 29600 19700 6.00 6000 3990 6720 4470
26100 17400 28800 19200 6.50 5980 3980 6710 4460
25400 16900 28000 18700 7.00 5970 3970 6690 4450
24600 16400 27200 18100 7.50 5950 3960 6680 4440
23800 15800 26400 17500 8.00 5940 3950 6660 4430
23000 15300 25500 17000 8.50 5920 3940 6650 4420
22100 14700 24600 16400 9.00 5910 3930 6630 4410
21300 14200 23700 15700 9.50 5890 3920 6620 4400
20400 13600 22700 15100 10.0 5880 3910 6600 4390
19600 13000 21800 14500 10.5 5860 3900 6590 4380
18700 12400 20800 13900 11.0 5850 3890 6570 4370
17800 11900 19900 13200 11.5 5830 3880 6560 4360
16900 11300 19000 12600 12.0 5820 3870 6540 4350
16100 10700 18000 12000 12.5 5800 3860 6520 4340
15200 10100 17100 11400 13.0 5790 3850 6510 4330
14400 9590 16200 10800 13.5 5770 3840 6490 4320
13600 9040 15300 10200 14.0 5760 3830 6480 4310
12800 8510 14400 9600 14.5 5740 3820 6460 4300
12000 7990 13600 9040 15.0 5730 3810 6450 4290
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ /

31200 20800 34300 22800 5.56 98.2 5.65 107

Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (A e = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / 1262 1386
30500 20300 33500 22300 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚

/ / 518900 173400 595700 196200

6520 4350 7320 4880 r y, × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 11.7 11.9
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
2960 1970 3310 2200 1.73 1.74

500
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
HD Shapes
c f f
HD 260×54.1 HD 260×68.2 HD 260×93.0 HD 260×114 HD 260×142 HD 260×172 Shape HD 260×54.1 HD 260×68.2 HD 260×93.0 HD 260×114 HD 260×142 HD 260×172
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
2200 1470 2770 1850 3780 2520 4660 3100 5760 3830 7020 4670 0.00 202 135 284 189 410 273 511 340 644 428 806 537
2150 1430 2720 1810 3720 2470 4580 3050 5670 3770 6910 4590 1.00 202 135 284 189 410 273 511 340 644 428 806 537
2110 1400 2660 1770 3640 2420 4480 2980 5550 3690 6770 4500 1.50 202 135 284 189 410 273 511 340 644 428 806 537
2050 1360 2580 1720 3530 2350 4350 2890 5390 3590 6590 4380 2.00 202 135 284 189 410 273 511 340 644 428 806 537
1960 1310 2480 1650 3390 2260 4190 2790 5200 3460 6360 4230 2.50 202 135 284 189 410 273 511 340 644 428 806 537
1860 1240 2360 1570 3230 2150 4000 2660 4970 3300 6090 4050 3.00 202 135 284 189 406 270 507 338 641 426 804 535

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
1750 1170 2230 1480 3060 2030 3780 2520 4710 3130 5780 3850 3.50 202 135 281 187 397 264 498 332 631 420 795 529
1640 1090 2090 1390 2860 1910 3550 2360 4430 2940 5450 3620 4.00 202 135 273 182 388 258 489 326 622 414 785 523
1510 1010 1930 1290 2660 1770 3300 2200 4130 2750 5090 3390 4.50 202 134 265 176 379 252 480 320 613 408 776 516

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

1380 921 1780 1180 2450 1630 3050 2030 3820 2540 4730 3140 5.00 195 130 257 171 371 247 472 314 604 402 767 510
1260 835 1620 1080 2240 1490 2790 1850 3500 2330 4350 2890 5.50 188 125 249 166 362 241 463 308 595 396 757 504
1130 750 1460 972 2020 1350 2530 1680 3180 2120 3970 2640 6.00 181 120 241 160 353 235 454 302 586 390 748 498
1000 668 1310 869 1810 1210 2270 1510 2870 1910 3600 2390 6.50 174 115 233 155 344 229 445 296 577 384 738 491
885 589 1160 771 1610 1070 2030 1350 2570 1710 3230 2150 7.00 166 111 225 150 336 223 436 290 568 378 729 485
773 514 1020 676 1420 945 1790 1190 2280 1520 2880 1920 7.50 159 106 217 144 327 218 427 284 558 372 720 479
679 452 893 594 1250 830 1570 1050 2010 1330 2550 1690 8.00 152 101 209 139 318 212 418 278 549 366 710 472
602 400 791 526 1110 735 1390 927 1780 1180 2250 1500 8.50 144 96.1 200 133 310 206 409 272 540 359 701 466
537 357 706 469 986 656 1240 827 1580 1050 2010 1340 9.00 134 89.2 192 128 301 200 400 266 531 353 691 460
482 320 633 421 885 589 1120 742 1420 946 1800 1200 9.50 125 83.3 183 122 292 194 391 260 522 347 682 454
435 289 572 380 799 531 1010 670 1280 854 1630 1080 10.0 117 78.1 172 115 283 189 382 254 513 341 672 447
394 262 518 345 724 482 913 608 1160 775 1480 983 10.5 110 73.5 162 108 275 183 373 248 504 335 663 441
359 239 472 314 660 439 832 554 1060 706 1350 896 11.0 104 69.5 154 102 266 177 364 242 495 329 654 435
329 219 432 288 604 402 761 507 971 646 1230 819 11.5 99.0 65.8 146 97.1 257 171 355 236 485 323 644 429
302 201 397 264 555 369 699 465 891 593 1130 753 12.0 94.1 62.6 139 92.4 245 163 346 230 476 317 635 422
278 185 366 243 511 340 644 429 822 547 1040 694 12.5 89.7 59.7 133 88.2 235 156 337 225 467 311 625 416
257 171 338 225 473 314 596 396 760 505 964 641 13.0 85.6 57.0 127 84.4 225 150 328 219 458 305 616 410
238 159 314 209 438 292 552 368 704 469 894 595 13.5 82.0 54.6 122 80.9 216 144 320 213 449 299 607 404
222 148 292 194 407 271 514 342 655 436 831 553 14.0 78.6 52.3 117 77.7 208 138 309 205 440 293 597 397
207 138 272 181 380 253 479 319 611 406 775 515 14.5 75.6 50.3 112 74.7 200 133 298 198 431 287 588 391
193 129 254 169 355 236 448 298 571 380 724 482 15.0 72.7 48.4 108 71.9 193 128 287 191 422 281 578 385
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

2200 1470 2770 1850 3780 2520 4660 3100 5760 3830 7020 4670 4.48 8.41 2.72 9.33 2.75 11.5 2.78 13.7 2.82 16.7 2.88 20.1
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 68.97 86.82 118.4 145.7 180.3 219.6
1980 1320 2490 1660 3400 2260 4180 2790 5170 3450 6300 4200 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 7981 2788 10450 3668 14920 5135 18910 6456 24330 8236 31310 10450
338 225 399 266 554 369 714 476 918 612 1110 741 r y, × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 6.36 6.50 6.58 6.66 6.76 6.90
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
86.7 57.7 130 86.8 192 128 240 160 304 202 381 253 1.69 1.69 1.71 1.71 1.72 1.73
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
c
Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

501
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
HD Shapes
c f f
HD 320×74.2 HD 320×97.6 HD 320×127 HD 320×158 HD 320×198 HD 320×245 Shape HD 320×74.2 HD 320×97.6 HD 320×127 HD 320×158 HD 320×198 HD 320×245
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
3020 2010 3970 2640 5150 3430 6430 4280 8060 5360 9970 6630 0.00 339 226 512 340 687 457 868 578 1110 740 1420 943
2960 1970 3920 2610 5090 3380 6350 4220 7960 5300 9850 6550 1.00 339 226 512 340 687 457 868 578 1110 740 1420 943
2920 1940 3860 2570 5000 3330 6250 4160 7840 5220 9700 6460 1.50 339 226 512 340 687 457 868 578 1110 740 1420 943
2850 1900 3770 2510 4890 3250 6110 4060 7670 5100 9500 6320 2.00 339 226 512 340 687 457 868 578 1110 740 1420 943
2760 1840 3650 2430 4750 3160 5930 3950 7460 4960 9250 6160 2.50 339 226 512 340 687 457 868 578 1110 740 1420 943
2660 1770 3520 2340 4580 3050 5730 3810 7210 4800 8960 5960 3.00 339 226 512 340 687 457 868 578 1110 740 1420 943

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
2530 1690 3370 2240 4390 2920 5500 3660 6920 4610 8620 5730 3.50 339 226 511 340 677 451 860 572 1100 735 1410 939
2400 1600 3210 2130 4180 2780 5240 3490 6610 4400 8240 5480 4.00 339 226 498 331 664 442 846 563 1090 725 1400 930
2260 1500 3030 2020 3950 2630 4960 3300 6270 4170 7830 5210 4.50 339 226 485 323 650 433 832 554 1080 716 1380 920
2110 1400 2840 1890 3710 2470 4670 3110 5910 3930 7400 4920 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 339 226 473 314 637 424 818 545 1060 706 1370 910
1960 1300 2650 1760 3460 2300 4370 2900 5540 3690 6950 4630 5.50 328 219 460 306 623 415 805 535 1050 697 1350 900
1800 1200 2450 1630 3210 2140 4060 2700 5160 3430 6490 4320 6.00 318 211 447 298 610 406 791 526 1030 688 1340 890
1650 1100 2250 1500 2960 1970 3740 2490 4770 3180 6030 4010 6.50 307 204 434 289 596 397 777 517 1020 678 1320 881
1500 995 2060 1370 2710 1800 3430 2280 4390 2920 5560 3700 7.00 296 197 422 281 583 388 763 508 1000 669 1310 871
1350 896 1870 1240 2460 1640 3130 2080 4010 2670 5100 3390 7.50 285 190 409 272 569 379 749 498 991 659 1290 861
1210 802 1680 1120 2220 1480 2830 1890 3640 2420 4650 3090 8.00 274 182 396 264 555 370 735 489 976 650 1280 851
1070 711 1500 1000 1990 1330 2550 1700 3290 2190 4220 2810 8.50 263 175 384 255 542 361 721 480 962 640 1260 842
954 634 1340 893 1780 1180 2280 1510 2940 1960 3790 2520 9.00 253 168 371 247 528 351 707 470 948 631 1250 832
856 569 1200 802 1600 1060 2040 1360 2640 1760 3400 2260 9.50 240 160 358 238 515 342 693 461 934 621 1240 822
772 514 1090 723 1440 958 1840 1230 2390 1590 3070 2040 10.0 225 149 346 230 501 333 679 452 919 612 1220 812
701 466 986 656 1310 869 1670 1110 2160 1440 2790 1850 10.5 211 140 333 221 488 324 665 443 905 602 1210 803
638 425 899 598 1190 792 1520 1010 1970 1310 2540 1690 11.0 198 132 316 210 474 315 651 433 891 593 1190 793
584 389 822 547 1090 725 1390 928 1800 1200 2320 1550 11.5 187 125 299 199 460 306 638 424 877 583 1180 783
536 357 755 502 1000 665 1280 852 1660 1100 2130 1420 12.0 178 118 284 189 447 297 624 415 862 574 1160 773
494 329 696 463 922 613 1180 785 1530 1020 1970 1310 12.5 169 112 270 180 433 288 610 406 848 564 1150 764
457 304 643 428 852 567 1090 726 1410 939 1820 1210 13.0 161 107 258 172 415 276 596 396 834 555 1130 754
424 282 597 397 790 526 1010 673 1310 871 1690 1120 13.5 154 102 247 164 398 265 582 387 820 545 1120 744
394 262 555 369 735 489 941 626 1220 810 1570 1040 14.0 147 97.9 237 158 383 255 568 378 806 536 1100 734
367 244 517 344 685 456 877 584 1130 755 1460 972 14.5 141 93.9 227 151 368 245 554 369 791 526 1090 724
343 228 483 322 640 426 820 545 1060 705 1370 908 15.0 136 90.2 219 146 355 236 540 359 777 517 1070 715
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

3020 2010 3970 2640 5150 3430 6430 4280 8060 5360 9970 6630 5.02 9.37 3.46 10.6 3.16 12.6 3.2 15.1 3.25 18.5 3.32 22.7
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 94.58 124.4 161.3 201.2 252.3 312.0
2710 1810 3570 2380 4630 3080 5770 3850 7240 4830 8950 5970 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 16450 4959 22930 6985 30820 9239 39640 11840 51900 15310 68130 19710
513 342 594 396 784 523 1020 679 1320 877 1610 1070 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.24 7.49 7.57 7.67 7.79 7.95
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
134 89.2 221 147 300 200 381 254 489 325 623 415 1.82 1.81 1.83 1.83 1.84 1.86
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
c
Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.
f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

502
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
HD Shapes
f f
HD 320×300 HD 360×134 HD 360×147 HD 360×162 HD 360×179 HD 360×196 Shape HD 320×300 HD 360×134 HD 360×147 HD 360×162 HD 360×179 HD 360×196
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
12200 8120 5450 3630 6000 3990 6590 4390 7290 4850 8000 5320 0.00 1760 1170 794 528 899 598 1000 667 1110 740 1230 816
12100 8030 5400 3600 5950 3960 6540 4350 7230 4810 7930 5280 1.00 1760 1170 794 528 899 598 1000 667 1110 740 1230 816
11900 7910 5350 3560 5890 3920 6470 4300 7160 4760 7850 5220 1.50 1760 1170 794 528 899 598 1000 667 1110 740 1230 816
11600 7750 5270 3510 5800 3860 6370 4240 7060 4690 7740 5150 2.00 1760 1170 794 528 899 598 1000 667 1110 740 1230 816
11300 7550 5170 3440 5690 3790 6260 4160 6930 4610 7600 5050 2.50 1760 1170 794 528 899 598 1000 667 1110 740 1230 816
11000 7310 5050 3360 5560 3700 6110 4070 6770 4500 7430 4940 3.00 1760 1170 794 528 899 598 1000 667 1110 740 1230 816

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
10600 7040 4910 3270 5410 3600 5950 3960 6590 4380 7230 4810 3.50 1760 1170 794 528 899 598 1000 667 1110 740 1230 816
10100 6740 4760 3160 5240 3490 5770 3840 6390 4250 7010 4660 4.00 1740 1160 794 528 899 598 1000 666 1110 740 1230 815
9630 6410 4590 3050 5060 3370 5560 3700 6170 4100 6770 4500 4.50 1730 1150 794 528 887 590 984 655 1090 728 1210 803

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

9110 6060 4410 2930 4860 3230 5350 3560 5930 3940 6510 4330 5.00 1710 1140 782 520 870 579 966 643 1080 716 1190 791
8570 5700 4210 2800 4650 3090 5120 3410 5670 3770 6230 4150 5.50 1700 1130 765 509 852 567 948 631 1060 704 1170 779
8010 5330 4010 2670 4430 2950 4880 3250 5410 3600 5950 3960 6.00 1680 1120 748 498 835 556 931 619 1040 692 1150 767
7450 4950 3800 2530 4200 2790 4630 3080 5140 3420 5650 3760 6.50 1670 1110 732 487 818 544 913 607 1020 680 1140 755
6880 4580 3590 2390 3970 2640 4380 2910 4860 3230 5340 3550 7.00 1650 1100 715 475 800 532 895 596 1000 668 1120 743
6320 4210 3380 2250 3730 2480 4120 2740 4570 3040 5030 3350 7.50 1640 1090 698 464 783 521 878 584 986 656 1100 731
5770 3840 3160 2100 3490 2320 3860 2570 4290 2850 4720 3140 8.00 1620 1080 681 453 765 509 860 572 968 644 1080 719
5240 3490 2950 1960 3260 2170 3600 2400 4000 2660 4410 2930 8.50 1610 1070 664 442 748 498 842 560 950 632 1060 707
4730 3150 2730 1820 3020 2010 3350 2230 3720 2480 4100 2730 9.00 1590 1060 647 430 731 486 824 548 932 620 1040 695
4240 2820 2530 1680 2800 1860 3100 2060 3450 2290 3800 2530 9.50 1580 1050 630 419 713 475 807 537 914 608 1030 683
3830 2550 2330 1550 2570 1710 2860 1900 3180 2110 3510 2330 10.0 1560 1040 613 408 696 463 789 525 896 596 1010 671
3470 2310 2130 1420 2360 1570 2620 1750 2920 1940 3230 2150 10.5 1550 1030 596 397 678 451 771 513 878 584 990 659
3160 2110 1940 1290 2150 1430 2390 1590 2660 1770 2950 1960 11.0 1530 1020 579 385 661 440 753 501 860 572 972 647
2900 1930 1780 1180 1970 1310 2190 1460 2440 1620 2690 1790 11.5 1520 1010 562 374 644 428 736 489 842 560 954 635
2660 1770 1630 1090 1810 1200 2010 1340 2240 1490 2480 1650 12.0 1500 1000 545 363 626 417 718 478 824 548 936 623
2450 1630 1500 1000 1670 1110 1850 1230 2060 1370 2280 1520 12.5 1490 990 529 352 609 405 700 466 806 536 918 610
2270 1510 1390 925 1540 1020 1710 1140 1910 1270 2110 1400 13.0 1470 980 507 337 591 394 682 454 788 524 899 598
2100 1400 1290 857 1430 950 1590 1060 1770 1180 1960 1300 13.5 1460 970 483 322 574 382 665 442 770 512 881 586
1950 1300 1200 797 1330 884 1480 983 1640 1090 1820 1210 14.0 1440 960 462 307 549 365 647 430 752 500 863 574
1820 1210 1120 743 1240 824 1380 916 1530 1020 1700 1130 14.5 1430 950 442 294 526 350 627 417 734 488 845 562
1700 1130 1040 694 1160 770 1290 856 1430 953 1580 1050 15.0 1410 940 424 282 505 336 602 401 716 476 827 550
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

12200 8120 5450 3630 6000 3990 6590 4390 7290 4850 8000 5320 3.35 27.5 3.93 12.7 3.94 13.5 3.96 14.4 3.98 15.5 3.99 16.7
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 382.1 170.6 187.9 206.3 228.3 250.3
11000 7310 4890 3260 5390 3590 5920 3950 6550 4370 7180 4790 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 86900 24600 41510 15080 46290 16720 51540 18560 57440 20680 63630 22860
2160 1440 849 566 943 629 1030 687 1180 784 1300 866 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 8.02 9.40 9.43 9.49 9.52 9.56
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
771 513 377 251 432 288 484 322 538 358 593 395 1.88 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.67 1.67
f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

503
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
HD Shapes
HD 400×187 HD 400×216 HD 400×237 HD 400×262 HD 400×287 HD 400×314 Shape HD 400×187 HD 400×216 HD 400×237 HD 400×262 HD 400×287 HD 400×314
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
7590 5050 8800 5860 9610 6400 10700 7110 11700 7790 12800 8490 0.00 1160 774 1360 906 1500 996 1680 1120 1860 1240 2040 1350
7530 5010 8740 5810 9540 6350 10600 7060 11600 7730 12700 8430 1.00 1160 774 1360 906 1500 996 1680 1120 1860 1240 2040 1350
7460 4970 8660 5760 9460 6290 10500 7000 11500 7660 12600 8350 1.50 1160 774 1360 906 1500 996 1680 1120 1860 1240 2040 1350
7370 4900 8550 5690 9340 6210 10400 6910 11400 7570 12400 8250 2.00 1160 774 1360 906 1500 996 1680 1120 1860 1240 2040 1350
7240 4820 8410 5590 9190 6110 10200 6800 11200 7450 12200 8120 2.50 1160 774 1360 906 1500 996 1680 1120 1860 1240 2040 1350
7100 4720 8240 5480 9000 5990 10000 6670 11000 7300 12000 7960 3.00 1160 774 1360 906 1500 996 1680 1120 1860 1240 2040 1350

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
6930 4610 8050 5350 8790 5850 9790 6510 10700 7140 11700 7780 3.50 1160 774 1360 906 1500 996 1680 1120 1860 1240 2040 1350
6730 4480 7830 5210 8560 5690 9530 6340 10400 6950 11400 7580 4.00 1160 774 1360 906 1500 996 1680 1120 1860 1240 2040 1350
6520 4340 7590 5050 8290 5520 9240 6150 10100 6740 11100 7360 4.50 1150 767 1350 900 1490 990 1670 1110 1850 1230 2030 1350
6300 4190 7330 4880 8010 5330 8930 5940 9800 6520 10700 7110 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 1130 755 1330 888 1470 978 1650 1100 1830 1220 2010 1340
6050 4030 7050 4690 7710 5130 8600 5720 9440 6280 10300 6860 5.50 1120 743 1320 875 1450 966 1640 1090 1810 1210 1990 1330
5800 3860 6760 4500 7390 4920 8250 5490 9060 6030 9890 6580 6.00 1100 731 1300 863 1430 954 1620 1080 1790 1190 1970 1310
5530 3680 6460 4300 7060 4700 7890 5250 8670 5770 9470 6300 6.50 1080 719 1280 851 1410 941 1600 1060 1780 1180 1950 1300
5260 3500 6140 4090 6730 4470 7520 5000 8260 5500 9030 6010 7.00 1060 708 1260 839 1400 929 1580 1050 1760 1170 1940 1290
4980 3320 5830 3880 6380 4240 7130 4750 7850 5220 8580 5710 7.50 1050 696 1240 827 1380 917 1560 1040 1740 1160 1920 1280
4700 3130 5500 3660 6030 4010 6750 4490 7430 4940 8120 5400 8.00 1030 684 1230 815 1360 905 1540 1030 1720 1140 1900 1260
4420 2940 5180 3450 5680 3780 6360 4230 7000 4660 7660 5100 8.50 1010 672 1210 803 1340 893 1520 1010 1700 1130 1880 1250
4140 2760 4860 3230 5330 3540 5970 3970 6580 4380 7200 4790 9.00 992 660 1190 791 1320 881 1510 1000 1680 1120 1860 1240
3860 2570 4540 3020 4980 3310 5590 3720 6160 4100 6750 4490 9.50 974 648 1170 779 1310 869 1490 990 1660 1110 1840 1230
3590 2390 4230 2810 4640 3080 5210 3460 5750 3820 6300 4190 10.0 956 636 1150 767 1290 856 1470 977 1650 1090 1820 1210
3330 2210 3920 2610 4300 2860 4840 3220 5340 3560 5860 3900 10.5 939 625 1130 755 1270 844 1450 965 1630 1080 1810 1200
3070 2040 3620 2410 3980 2650 4480 2980 4950 3290 5430 3610 11.0 921 613 1120 743 1250 832 1430 953 1610 1070 1790 1190
2820 1870 3330 2220 3660 2430 4130 2740 4570 3040 5020 3340 11.5 903 601 1100 731 1230 820 1410 941 1590 1060 1770 1180
2590 1720 3060 2040 3360 2240 3790 2520 4200 2790 4610 3070 12.0 885 589 1080 719 1210 808 1400 928 1570 1050 1750 1160
2380 1590 2820 1880 3100 2060 3490 2320 3870 2570 4250 2830 12.5 867 577 1060 707 1200 796 1380 916 1550 1030 1730 1150
2200 1470 2610 1730 2860 1910 3230 2150 3580 2380 3930 2610 13.0 850 565 1040 695 1180 784 1360 904 1530 1020 1710 1140
2040 1360 2420 1610 2660 1770 2990 1990 3320 2210 3640 2420 13.5 832 553 1030 683 1160 771 1340 891 1520 1010 1690 1130
1900 1260 2250 1500 2470 1640 2780 1850 3080 2050 3390 2250 14.0 814 541 1010 671 1140 759 1320 879 1500 996 1670 1110
1770 1180 2090 1390 2300 1530 2590 1730 2870 1910 3160 2100 14.5 796 530 990 659 1120 747 1300 867 1480 984 1660 1100
1660 1100 1960 1300 2150 1430 2420 1610 2690 1790 2950 1960 15.0 778 518 972 647 1100 735 1280 854 1460 971 1640 1090
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

7590 5050 8800 5860 9610 6400 10700 7110 11700 7790 12800 8490 4.19 16.3 4.23 18.4 4.24 19.9 4.27 21.8 4.30 23.7 4.32 25.7
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 237.6 275.5 300.9 334.6 366.3 399.2
6820 4540 7900 5270 8630 5750 9600 6400 10500 7010 11500 7630 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 60180 23920 71140 28250 78780 31040 89410 35020 99710 38780 110200 42600
1180 784 1380 921 1530 1020 1740 1160 1890 1260 2120 1410 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.2 10.3 10.3
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
593 394 695 463 763 507 855 569 945 629 1030 688 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.60 1.60 1.61

504
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
HD Shapes
HD 400×347 HD 400×382 HD 400×421 HD 400×463 HD 400×509 HD 400×551 Shape HD 400×347 HD 400×382 HD 400×421 HD 400×463 HD 400×509 HD 400×551
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
14100 9400 15600 10400 17200 11400 18800 12500 20700 13800 22400 14900 0.00 2280 1520 2540 1690 2840 1890 3160 2100 3520 2340 3850 2560
14000 9330 15500 10300 17000 11300 18700 12400 20600 13700 22300 14800 1.00 2280 1520 2540 1690 2840 1890 3160 2100 3520 2340 3850 2560
13900 9250 15300 10200 16900 11200 18600 12300 20400 13600 22100 14700 1.50 2280 1520 2540 1690 2840 1890 3160 2100 3520 2340 3850 2560
13700 9140 15100 10100 16700 11100 18300 12200 20200 13400 21800 14500 2.00 2280 1520 2540 1690 2840 1890 3160 2100 3520 2340 3850 2560
13500 9000 14900 9920 16500 10900 18100 12000 19900 13200 21500 14300 2.50 2280 1520 2540 1690 2840 1890 3160 2100 3520 2340 3850 2560
13300 8830 14600 9740 16200 10700 17700 11800 19600 13000 21200 14100 3.00 2280 1520 2540 1690 2840 1890 3160 2100 3520 2340 3850 2560

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
13000 8630 14300 9520 15800 10500 17400 11600 19200 12700 20700 13800 3.50 2280 1520 2540 1690 2840 1890 3160 2100 3520 2340 3850 2560
12600 8410 13900 9280 15400 10300 16900 11300 18700 12400 20200 13500 4.00 2280 1520 2540 1690 2840 1890 3160 2100 3520 2340 3850 2560
12300 8170 13500 9020 15000 9960 16500 11000 18200 12100 19700 13100 4.50 2280 1510 2540 1690 2830 1890 3150 2100 3520 2340 3850 2560

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

11900 7900 13100 8730 14500 9650 16000 10600 17600 11700 19100 12700 5.00 2260 1500 2520 1680 2810 1870 3130 2090 3500 2330 3830 2550
11500 7620 12700 8420 14000 9320 15400 10300 17000 11300 18500 12300 5.50 2240 1490 2500 1660 2800 1860 3110 2070 3480 2320 3810 2540
11000 7320 12200 8090 13500 8960 14800 9870 16400 10900 17800 11800 6.00 2220 1480 2480 1650 2780 1850 3090 2060 3460 2300 3790 2520
10500 7010 11700 7760 12900 8590 14200 9470 15800 10500 17100 11400 6.50 2200 1460 2460 1640 2760 1830 3070 2050 3440 2290 3770 2510
10100 6690 11100 7410 12300 8210 13600 9060 15100 10000 16400 10900 7.00 2180 1450 2440 1630 2740 1820 3050 2030 3420 2280 3750 2490
9570 6370 10600 7050 11800 7820 13000 8630 14400 9580 15600 10400 7.50 2160 1440 2430 1610 2720 1810 3040 2020 3400 2260 3730 2480
9070 6030 10000 6680 11200 7420 12300 8200 13700 9110 14900 9900 8.00 2140 1430 2410 1600 2700 1790 3020 2010 3380 2250 3710 2470
8570 5700 9490 6320 10600 7020 11700 7770 13000 8640 14100 9390 8.50 2120 1410 2390 1590 2680 1780 3000 1990 3360 2240 3690 2450
8060 5360 8940 5950 9950 6620 11000 7330 12300 8160 13400 8880 9.00 2110 1400 2370 1580 2660 1770 2980 1980 3340 2220 3670 2440
7560 5030 8390 5580 9350 6220 10400 6890 11600 7690 12600 8370 9.50 2090 1390 2350 1560 2640 1760 2960 1970 3320 2210 3650 2430
7070 4700 7850 5220 8760 5830 9710 6460 10800 7220 11800 7870 10.0 2070 1380 2330 1550 2620 1740 2940 1950 3300 2200 3630 2410
6590 4380 7320 4870 8180 5440 9070 6040 10200 6750 11100 7370 10.5 2050 1360 2310 1540 2600 1730 2920 1940 3280 2180 3600 2400
6110 4070 6800 4530 7610 5060 8450 5620 9470 6300 10300 6880 11.0 2030 1350 2290 1520 2580 1720 2900 1930 3260 2170 3580 2380
5660 3760 6300 4190 7050 4690 7840 5220 8800 5860 9620 6400 11.5 2010 1340 2270 1510 2560 1700 2880 1910 3240 2160 3560 2370
5200 3460 5800 3860 6500 4330 7250 4820 8160 5430 8920 5940 12.0 1990 1330 2250 1500 2540 1690 2860 1900 3220 2140 3540 2360
4790 3190 5340 3560 5990 3990 6680 4440 7520 5000 8230 5480 12.5 1970 1310 2230 1490 2520 1680 2840 1890 3200 2130 3520 2340
4430 2950 4940 3290 5540 3690 6180 4110 6950 4630 7610 5060 13.0 1950 1300 2210 1470 2500 1670 2820 1870 3180 2120 3500 2330
4110 2730 4580 3050 5140 3420 5730 3810 6450 4290 7060 4700 13.5 1940 1290 2190 1460 2480 1650 2800 1860 3160 2100 3480 2320
3820 2540 4260 2830 4780 3180 5320 3540 6000 3990 6560 4370 14.0 1920 1270 2180 1450 2460 1640 2780 1850 3140 2090 3460 2300
3560 2370 3970 2640 4460 2960 4960 3300 5590 3720 6120 4070 14.5 1900 1260 2160 1430 2440 1630 2760 1830 3120 2080 3440 2290
3330 2220 3710 2470 4160 2770 4640 3090 5220 3470 5720 3800 15.0 1880 1250 2140 1420 2430 1610 2740 1820 3100 2060 3420 2280
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

14100 9400 15600 10400 17200 11400 18800 12500 20700 13800 22400 14900 4.36 28.4 4.38 31.1 4.42 34.1 4.45 37.3 4.50 40.8 4.53 44.1
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 442.0 487.1 537.1 589.5 649.0 701.4
12700 8450 14000 9320 15400 10300 16900 11300 18600 12400 20100 13400 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 124900 48100 141300 53600 159600 60100 180200 67000 204500 75400 226100 82490

2360 1570 2640 1760 2970 1980 3320 2210 3710 2480 4070 2710 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
1160 771 1290 857 1430 954 1590 1060 1770 1180 1930 1290 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.65

505
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
HD Shapes
HD 400×592 HD 400×634 HD 400×677 HD 400×744 HD 400×818 HD 400×900 Shape HD 400×592 HD 400×634 HD 400×677 HD 400×744 HD 400×818 HD 400×900
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
24100 16000 25800 17200 27600 18400 30300 20200 33300 22200 36700 24400 0.00 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600
24000 15900 25700 17100 27400 18200 30100 20000 33100 22000 36500 24300 1.00 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600
23800 15800 25500 16900 27200 18100 29900 19900 32900 21900 36200 24100 1.50 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600
23500 15600 25200 16800 26900 17900 29600 19700 32600 21700 35900 23900 2.00 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600
23200 15400 24800 16500 26600 17700 29200 19400 32100 21400 35400 23600 2.50 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600
22800 15200 24400 16200 26100 17400 28700 19100 31600 21000 34900 23200 3.00 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
22300 14900 23900 15900 25600 17000 28200 18700 31000 20700 34300 22800 3.50 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600
21800 14500 23400 15600 25000 16700 27500 18300 30400 20200 33500 22300 4.00 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600
21200 14100 22800 15200 24400 16200 26900 17900 29600 19700 32700 21800 4.50 4200 2790 4540 3020 4900 3260 5490 3650 6150 4090 6910 4600
20600 13700 22100 14700 23700 15800 26100 17400 28800 19200 31900 21200 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 4180 2780 4530 3010 4890 3250 5470 3640 6140 4090 6900 4590
19900 13300 21400 14200 23000 15300 25300 16800 28000 18600 31000 20600 5.50 4160 2770 4510 3000 4870 3240 5450 3630 6120 4070 6880 4570
19200 12800 20700 13700 22200 14700 24500 16300 27100 18000 30000 19900 6.00 4140 2750 4480 2980 4850 3220 5430 3610 6100 4060 6850 4560
18500 12300 19900 13200 21300 14200 23600 15700 26100 17400 28900 19200 6.50 4120 2740 4460 2970 4820 3210 5410 3600 6070 4040 6830 4540
17700 11800 19100 12700 20500 13600 22600 15100 25100 16700 27800 18500 7.00 4100 2730 4440 2950 4800 3200 5380 3580 6050 4030 6800 4530
16900 11300 18200 12100 19600 13000 21700 14400 24100 16000 26700 17800 7.50 4070 2710 4420 2940 4780 3180 5360 3570 6030 4010 6780 4510
16100 10700 17400 11600 18700 12400 20700 13800 23000 15300 25600 17000 8.00 4050 2700 4400 2930 4760 3170 5340 3550 6000 3990 6760 4500
15300 10200 16500 11000 17800 11800 19700 13100 21900 14600 24400 16200 8.50 4030 2680 4380 2910 4740 3150 5320 3540 5980 3980 6730 4480
14500 9630 15600 10400 16900 11200 18700 12400 20800 13900 23200 15500 9.00 4010 2670 4360 2900 4720 3140 5290 3520 5960 3960 6710 4460
13700 9090 14800 9830 15900 10600 17700 11800 19800 13100 22100 14700 9.50 3990 2660 4330 2880 4690 3120 5270 3510 5930 3950 6680 4450
12800 8550 13900 9250 15000 10000 16700 11100 18700 12400 20900 13900 10.0 3970 2640 4310 2870 4670 3110 5250 3490 5910 3930 6660 4430
12000 8010 13100 8680 14100 9390 15700 10500 17600 11700 19700 13100 10.5 3950 2630 4290 2860 4650 3090 5230 3480 5890 3920 6640 4420
11300 7490 12200 8120 13200 8800 14700 9810 16500 11000 18500 12300 11.0 3930 2610 4270 2840 4630 3080 5200 3460 5860 3900 6610 4400
10500 6970 11400 7580 12400 8220 13800 9180 15500 10300 17400 11600 11.5 3910 2600 4250 2830 4610 3060 5180 3450 5840 3890 6590 4380
9730 6480 10600 7050 11500 7650 12900 8560 14500 9630 16300 10800 12.0 3890 2590 4230 2810 4580 3050 5160 3430 5820 3870 6570 4370
8990 5980 9800 6520 10700 7100 12000 7960 13500 8970 15200 10100 12.5 3860 2570 4210 2800 4560 3040 5140 3420 5800 3860 6540 4350
8310 5530 9060 6030 9860 6560 11100 7360 12500 8310 14100 9400 13.0 3840 2560 4180 2780 4540 3020 5110 3400 5770 3840 6520 4340
7710 5130 8400 5590 9140 6080 10300 6830 11600 7710 13100 8720 13.5 3820 2540 4160 2770 4520 3010 5090 3390 5750 3830 6490 4320
7170 4770 7810 5200 8500 5660 9540 6350 10800 7170 12200 8110 14.0 3800 2530 4140 2760 4500 2990 5070 3370 5730 3810 6470 4300
6680 4450 7280 4850 7930 5270 8890 5920 10000 6680 11400 7560 14.5 3780 2520 4120 2740 4480 2980 5050 3360 5700 3790 6450 4290
6240 4150 6810 4530 7410 4930 8310 5530 9390 6240 10600 7060 15.0 3760 2500 4100 2730 4450 2960 5020 3340 5680 3780 6420 4270
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

24100 16000 25800 17200 27600 18400 30300 20200 33300 22200 36700 24400 4.57 47.2 4.61 50.4 4.65 53.7 4.70 58.5 4.76 64.0 4.82 70.1
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 754.9 808.0 863.4 948.1 1040.0 1150.0
21700 14400 23200 15500 24800 16500 27200 18100 29900 19900 33000 22000 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 250200 90170 274200 98250 299500 106900 342100 119900 392200 135500 450200 153300

4460 2970 4810 3200 5270 3510 5900 3930 6620 4420 7450 4970 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.3 11.4 11.6
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
2100 1400 2270 1510 2450 1630 2730 1820 3050 2030 3420 2280 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.69 1.70 1.71

506
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Flexural, Axial, Shear, and Combined Forces
HD Shapes Fy = 355 MPa

HD 400x990 HD 400x1086 Shape HD 400×990 HD 400×1086

/ / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
40300 26800 44300 29500 0.00 7760 5160 8690 5780
40100 26700 44000 29300 1.00 7760 5160 8690 5780
39800 26500 43800 29100 1.50 7760 5160 8690 5780
39400 26200 43400 28800 2.00 7760 5160 8690 5780
39000 25900 42800 28500 2.50 7760 5160 8690 5780
38400 25500 42200 28100 3.00 7760 5160 8690 5780

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry,
37700 25100 41500 27600 3.50 7760 5160 8690 5780
36900 24600 40700 27100 4.00 7760 5160 8690 5780
36100 24000 39800 26500 4.50 7760 5160 8690 5780

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

35200 23400 38800 25800 5.00 7750 5160 8690 5780
34200 22700 37700 25100 5.50 7730 5140 8670 5770
33100 22000 36600 24300 6.00 7700 5120 8640 5750
32000 21300 35400 23500 6.50 7680 5110 8610 5730
30800 20500 34100 22700 7.00 7650 5090 8590 5710
29600 19700 32800 21800 7.50 7630 5080 8560 5700
28400 18900 31500 21000 8.00 7600 5060 8540 5680
27100 18100 30200 20100 8.50 7580 5040 8510 5660
25900 17200 28800 19200 9.00 7550 5030 8490 5650
24600 16400 27400 18200 9.50 7530 5010 8460 5630
23300 15500 26000 17300 10.0 7500 4990 8430 5610
22000 14700 24600 16400 10.5 7480 4980 8410 5590
20800 13800 23300 15500 11.0 7450 4960 8380 5580
19500 13000 21900 14600 11.5 7430 4940 8360 5560
18300 12200 20600 13700 12.0 7400 4930 8330 5540
17100 11400 19300 12800 12.5 7380 4910 8310 5530
16000 10600 18000 12000 13.0 7350 4890 8280 5510
14800 9860 16800 11200 13.5 7330 4880 8250 5490
13800 9170 15600 10400 14.0 7310 4860 8230 5470
12800 8550 14500 9680 14.5 7280 4840 8200 5460
12000 7990 13600 9040 15.0 7260 4830 8180 5440
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ /

40300 26800 44300 29500 4.90 76.1 4.97 82.9

Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (A e = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / 1262 1386
36200 24100 39800 26500 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚

/ / 518900 173400 595700 196200

8420 5620 9450 6300 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 11.7 11.9
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
3820 2540 4270 2840 1.73 1.74

507
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HEA Shapes
HEA 100 HEA 120 HEA 140 HEA 160 HEA 180 HEA 200 Shape HEA 100 HEA 120 HEA 140 HEA 160 HEA 180 HEA 200
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
449 299 536 357 665 442 820 546 957 637 1140 757 0.00 17.6 11.7 25.3 16.8 36.7 24.4 51.8 34.5 68.7 45.7 90.8 60.4
415 276 507 338 638 425 795 529 934 621 1120 742 1.00 17.6 11.7 25.3 16.8 36.7 24.4 51.8 34.5 68.7 45.7 90.8 60.4
376 250 474 315 607 404 764 508 906 603 1090 724 1.50 17.4 11.6 25.3 16.8 36.7 24.4 51.8 34.5 68.7 45.7 90.8 60.4
327 218 431 287 566 376 723 481 868 578 1050 699 2.00 16.9 11.2 24.7 16.4 36.3 24.2 51.8 34.5 68.7 45.7 90.8 60.4
274 182 381 253 517 344 674 448 822 547 1000 668 2.50 16.4 10.9 24.0 15.9 35.3 23.5 50.7 33.7 68.1 45.3 90.8 60.4
220 147 328 218 463 308 618 411 768 511 950 632 3.00 16.0 10.6 23.3 15.5 34.4 22.9 49.4 32.9 66.5 44.2 89.0 59.2

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

170 113 274 183 406 270 558 371 710 472 890 592 3.50 15.5 10.3 22.6 15.0 33.4 22.2 48.2 32.0 64.8 43.1 87.0 57.9
130 86.7 224 149 349 232 496 330 648 431 826 549 4.00 15.1 10.0 21.9 14.6 32.4 21.6 46.9 31.2 63.1 42.0 85.0 56.6
103 68.5 178 118 294 196 434 289 584 389 758 504 4.50 14.6 9.73 21.2 14.1 31.5 20.9 45.6 30.4 61.5 40.9 83.0 55.2
83.4 55.5 144 95.8 243 161 373 248 520 346 689 458 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 14.2 9.42 20.5 13.6 30.5 20.3 44.4 29.5 59.8 39.8 80.9 53.9
68.9 45.9 119 79.2 201 133 316 210 458 304 620 412 5.50 13.7 9.12 19.8 13.2 29.5 19.6 43.1 28.7 58.2 38.7 78.9 52.5
57.9 38.5 100 66.5 168 112 266 177 398 265 552 367 6.00 13.2 8.81 19.1 12.7 28.5 19.0 41.8 27.8 56.5 37.6 76.9 51.2
49.3 32.8 85.2 56.7 144 95.5 226 151 341 227 487 324 6.50 12.8 8.51 18.4 12.3 27.6 18.3 40.6 27.0 54.9 36.5 74.9 49.8
42.5 28.3 73.5 48.9 124 82.4 195 130 294 196 424 282 7.00 12.3 8.20 17.7 11.8 26.6 17.7 39.3 26.2 53.2 35.4 72.8 48.5
37.1 24.7 64.0 42.6 108 71.7 170 113 256 170 370 246 7.50 11.9 7.90 17.1 11.3 25.6 17.0 38.0 25.3 51.5 34.3 70.8 47.1
32.6 21.7 56.3 37.4 94.8 63.1 150 99.5 225 150 325 216 8.00 11.4 7.59 16.4 10.9 24.6 16.4 36.8 24.5 49.9 33.2 68.8 45.8
28.9 19.2 49.8 33.2 84.0 55.9 132 88.1 199 133 288 192 8.50 11.0 7.29 15.6 10.4 23.7 15.7 35.5 23.6 48.2 32.1 66.8 44.4
25.7 17.1 44.5 29.6 74.9 49.8 118 78.6 178 118 257 171 9.00 10.4 6.92 14.7 9.81 22.6 15.0 34.2 22.8 46.6 31.0 64.7 43.1
23.1 15.4 39.9 26.5 67.2 44.7 106 70.5 160 106 230 153 9.50 9.85 6.55 13.9 9.28 21.3 14.2 33.0 21.9 44.9 29.9 62.7 41.7
20.8 13.9 36.0 24.0 60.7 40.4 95.7 63.7 144 95.8 208 138 10.0 9.35 6.22 13.2 8.80 20.2 13.4 31.4 20.9 43.1 28.7 60.7 40.4
18.9 12.6 32.7 21.7 55.0 36.6 86.8 57.7 131 86.9 189 126 10.5 8.90 5.92 12.6 8.37 19.2 12.8 29.8 19.8 40.9 27.2 58.7 39.0
17.2 11.5 29.8 19.8 50.1 33.4 79.1 52.6 119 79.2 172 114 11.0 8.49 5.65 12.0 7.98 18.3 12.2 28.4 18.9 38.9 25.9 56.2 37.4
15.8 10.5 27.2 18.1 45.9 30.5 72.3 48.1 109 72.5 157 105 11.5 8.12 5.40 11.5 7.63 17.5 11.6 27.1 18.0 37.1 24.7 53.6 35.6
14.5 9.63 25.0 16.6 42.1 28.0 66.4 44.2 100 66.5 144 96.1 12.0 7.78 5.17 11.0 7.30 16.7 11.1 25.9 17.2 35.4 23.6 51.1 34.0
13.3 8.88 23.0 15.3 38.8 25.8 61.2 40.7 92.2 61.3 133 88.6 12.5 7.46 4.96 10.5 7.01 16.0 10.7 24.8 16.5 33.9 22.6 48.9 32.6
12.3 8.21 21.3 14.2 35.9 23.9 56.6 37.7 85.2 56.7 123 81.9 13.0 7.17 4.77 10.1 6.73 15.4 10.2 23.8 15.9 32.5 21.6 46.9 31.2
11.4 7.61 19.8 13.1 33.3 22.1 52.5 34.9 79.0 52.6 114 75.9 13.5 6.91 4.59 9.74 6.48 14.8 9.85 22.9 15.2 31.3 20.8 45.1 30.0
10.6 7.08 18.4 12.2 30.9 20.6 48.8 32.5 73.5 48.9 106 70.6 14.0 6.66 4.43 9.39 6.24 14.3 9.49 22.1 14.7 30.1 20.0 43.3 28.8
9.92 6.60 17.1 11.4 28.8 19.2 45.5 30.3 68.5 45.6 98.9 65.8 14.5 6.43 4.28 9.06 6.03 13.8 9.16 21.3 14.2 29.0 19.3 41.8 27.8
9.27 6.16 16.0 10.6 27.0 17.9 42.5 28.3 64.0 42.6 92.4 61.5 15.0 6.21 4.13 8.75 5.82 13.3 8.85 20.6 13.7 28.0 18.6 40.3 26.8
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

449 299 536 357 665 442 820 546 957 637 1140 757 1.29 8.70 1.55 8.45 1.81 8.84 2.04 9.66 2.32 9.93 2.56 10.8
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 21.24 25.34 31.42 38.77 45.25 53.83
430 287 513 342 636 424 785 523 916 611 1090 727 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 349.2 133.8 606.2 230.9 1033 389.3 1673 615.6 2510 924.6 3692 1336
67.7 45.1 80.4 53.6 103 68.8 129 85.7 145 96.4 174 116 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.51 3.02 3.52 3.98 4.52 4.98
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
8.70 5.79 12.4 8.28 17.9 11.9 24.9 16.5 33.1 22 43.1 28.7 1.62 1.62 1.63 1.65 1.65 1.66
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

508
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HEA Shapes
HEA 220 HEA 240 HEA 260 HEA 280 HEA 300 HEA 320 Shape HEA 220 HEA 240 HEA 260 HEA 280 HEA 300 HEA 320
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1360 905 1630 1080 1840 1220 2060 1370 2380 1580 2630 1750 0.00 120 80.0 157 105 195 129 235 156 293 195 344 229
1340 891 1600 1070 1810 1210 2040 1350 2360 1570 2610 1740 1.00 120 80.0 157 105 195 129 235 156 293 195 344 229
1310 873 1580 1050 1790 1190 2010 1340 2330 1550 2580 1720 1.50 120 80.0 157 105 195 129 235 156 293 195 344 229
1270 848 1540 1020 1750 1170 1980 1310 2300 1530 2540 1690 2.00 120 80.0 157 105 195 129 235 156 293 195 344 229
1230 817 1490 992 1710 1130 1930 1280 2250 1500 2490 1660 2.50 120 80.0 157 105 195 129 235 156 293 195 344 229
1170 781 1430 955 1650 1100 1880 1250 2200 1460 2430 1620 3.00 119 79.4 157 105 195 129 235 156 293 195 344 229

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

1110 740 1370 913 1590 1060 1820 1210 2130 1420 2360 1570 3.50 117 77.7 155 103 193 129 235 156 293 195 344 229
1050 696 1300 866 1520 1010 1750 1160 2060 1370 2280 1520 4.00 114 76.1 152 101 190 126 232 154 291 194 343 228
976 649 1230 817 1450 962 1670 1110 1990 1320 2200 1460 4.50 112 74.4 149 99.1 186 124 228 151 286 190 337 224

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

903 601 1150 765 1370 910 1600 1060 1910 1270 2110 1400 5.00 109 72.7 146 97.1 183 122 223 149 281 187 331 220
828 551 1070 711 1290 855 1510 1010 1820 1210 2010 1340 5.50 107 71.0 143 95.1 179 119 219 146 277 184 326 217
754 501 987 657 1200 799 1430 949 1730 1150 1910 1270 6.00 104 69.4 140 93.1 176 117 215 143 272 181 320 213
680 453 906 603 1120 742 1340 891 1630 1090 1810 1200 6.50 102 67.7 137 91.1 172 114 211 140 267 178 314 209
609 405 825 549 1030 685 1250 832 1540 1020 1700 1130 7.00 99.2 66.0 134 89.1 169 112 207 138 262 174 309 205
541 360 746 496 946 629 1160 772 1440 961 1600 1060 7.50 96.7 64.3 131 87.1 165 110 203 135 257 171 303 202
476 316 670 446 863 574 1070 714 1350 897 1490 991 8.00 94.2 62.6 128 85.1 161 107 198 132 253 168 298 198
421 280 597 397 783 521 987 656 1250 833 1380 921 8.50 91.6 61.0 125 83.1 158 105 194 129 248 165 292 194
376 250 532 354 706 469 903 601 1160 771 1280 853 9.00 89.1 59.3 122 81.1 154 103 190 126 243 162 286 191
337 224 478 318 633 421 822 547 1070 710 1180 785 9.50 86.6 57.6 119 79.1 151 100 186 124 238 158 281 187
304 202 431 287 572 380 743 494 979 651 1080 720 10.0 84.1 55.9 116 77.1 147 97.9 182 121 233 155 275 183
276 184 391 260 518 345 673 448 892 593 986 656 10.5 81.5 54.3 113 75.1 144 95.6 177 118 229 152 270 179
252 167 356 237 472 314 614 408 813 541 899 598 11.0 79.0 52.6 110 73.1 140 93.2 173 115 224 149 264 176
230 153 326 217 432 288 561 374 744 495 822 547 11.5 76.5 50.9 107 71.1 137 90.8 169 112 219 146 258 172
211 141 299 199 397 264 516 343 683 454 755 502 12.0 73.0 48.6 104 69.1 133 88.5 165 110 214 143 253 168
195 130 276 184 366 243 475 316 629 419 696 463 12.5 69.8 46.4 101 67.1 129 86.1 161 107 209 139 247 164
180 120 255 170 338 225 439 292 582 387 643 428 13.0 66.9 44.5 96.9 64.5 126 83.7 156 104 205 136 241 161
167 111 236 157 314 209 407 271 540 359 597 397 13.5 64.2 42.7 92.9 61.8 122 80.9 152 101 200 133 236 157
155 103 220 146 292 194 379 252 502 334 555 369 14.0 61.7 41.0 89.3 59.4 117 77.7 147 97.9 195 130 230 153
145 96.3 205 136 272 181 353 235 468 311 517 344 14.5 59.4 39.5 85.9 57.2 112 74.7 141 94.1 190 127 225 149
135 90.0 192 127 254 169 330 220 437 291 483 322 15.0 57.3 38.1 82.8 55.1 108 71.9 136 90.5 185 123 219 146
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

1360 905 1630 1080 1840 1220 2060 1370 2380 1580 2630 1750 2.83 11.5 3.08 12.6 3.34 13.3 3.59 13.8 3.85 14.9 3.85 15.0
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 64.34 76.84 86.82 97.26 113 124
1300 869 1560 1040 1760 1170 1970 1310 2280 1520 2520 1680 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 5410 1955 7763 2769 104500 3668 13670 4763 18260 6310 22930 6985
207 138 243 162 264 176 305 203 348 232 393 262 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 5.51 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.49 7.49
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
57.2 38.1 74.4 49.5 91 60.5 110 72.9 136 90.2 150 99.9 1.66 1.68 1.69 1.69 1.70 1.81
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

509
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HEA Shapes
HEA 340 HEA 360 HEA 400 HEA 450 HEA 500 HEA 550 Shape HEA 340 HEA 360 HEA 400 HEA 450 HEA 500 HEA 550
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
2820 1880 3020 2010 3360 2240 3760 2500 4180 2780 4480 2980 0.00 391 260 442 294 542 361 680 453 835 556 978 650
2800 1860 2990 1990 3330 2220 3730 2480 4140 2750 4440 2950 1.00 391 260 442 294 542 361 680 453 835 556 978 650
2770 1840 2960 1970 3290 2190 3690 2450 4090 2720 4380 2920 1.50 391 260 442 294 542 361 680 453 835 556 978 650
2720 1810 2910 1940 3240 2160 3630 2410 4020 2680 4310 2870 2.00 391 260 442 294 542 361 680 453 835 556 978 650
2670 1780 2850 1900 3170 2110 3550 2360 3940 2620 4210 2800 2.50 391 260 442 294 542 361 680 453 835 556 978 650
2600 1730 2780 1850 3090 2060 3460 2300 3830 2550 4100 2730 3.00 391 260 442 294 542 361 680 453 835 556 978 650

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

2530 1680 2700 1800 3000 2000 3360 2230 3720 2470 3980 2640 3.50 391 260 442 294 542 361 680 453 835 556 978 650
2450 1630 2610 1740 2900 1930 3240 2160 3590 2390 3830 2550 4.00 389 259 439 292 537 358 674 448 826 550 964 642
2360 1570 2520 1670 2790 1860 3110 2070 3450 2290 3680 2450 4.50 383 255 431 287 528 351 661 440 810 539 945 628
2260 1500 2410 1600 2670 1780 2980 1980 3290 2190 3510 2340 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 376 250 424 282 518 345 649 432 794 528 925 615
2150 1430 2300 1530 2540 1690 2830 1890 3130 2080 3340 2220 5.50 370 246 417 277 509 339 636 423 778 518 905 602
2050 1360 2180 1450 2410 1600 2690 1790 2970 1970 3150 2100 6.00 363 242 409 272 499 332 624 415 762 507 885 589
1930 1290 2060 1370 2280 1510 2530 1690 2800 1860 2970 1970 6.50 357 237 402 267 490 326 611 407 746 497 865 576
1820 1210 1940 1290 2140 1420 2380 1580 2620 1740 2780 1850 7.00 350 233 394 262 480 320 599 398 731 486 845 562
1710 1140 1820 1210 2000 1330 2220 1480 2450 1630 2590 1720 7.50 344 229 387 257 471 313 586 390 715 475 825 549
1590 1060 1690 1130 1860 1240 2070 1370 2270 1510 2400 1600 8.00 337 224 380 253 461 307 574 382 699 465 805 536
1480 984 1570 1050 1720 1150 1910 1270 2100 1400 2220 1470 8.50 331 220 372 248 452 301 561 373 683 454 785 523
1370 910 1450 967 1590 1060 1760 1170 1930 1290 2030 1350 9.00 324 216 365 243 442 294 549 365 667 444 766 509
1260 837 1340 890 1460 971 1620 1070 1770 1180 1860 1240 9.50 318 211 357 238 433 288 536 357 651 433 746 496
1150 767 1220 815 1330 887 1470 981 1610 1070 1690 1120 10.0 311 207 350 233 423 282 524 348 635 422 726 483
1050 699 1110 741 1210 805 1340 889 1460 973 1530 1020 10.5 305 203 342 228 414 275 511 340 619 412 706 470
957 636 1020 675 1100 734 1220 810 1330 887 1390 928 11.0 298 198 335 223 404 269 499 332 603 401 686 456
875 582 929 618 1010 671 1110 741 1220 811 1280 849 11.5 292 194 328 218 395 263 486 323 587 391 666 443
804 535 853 567 927 617 1020 681 1120 745 1170 779 12.0 285 190 320 213 385 256 474 315 571 380 646 430
741 493 786 523 854 568 943 628 1030 687 1080 718 12.5 279 186 313 208 376 250 461 307 555 369 626 417
685 456 727 484 790 525 872 580 954 635 998 664 13.0 272 181 305 203 366 244 449 298 539 359 603 401
635 423 674 448 732 487 809 538 885 589 926 616 13.5 266 177 298 198 357 237 436 290 522 347 575 383
591 393 627 417 681 453 752 500 823 548 861 573 14.0 259 173 291 193 347 231 421 280 500 332 550 366
551 366 584 389 635 422 701 466 767 510 802 534 14.5 253 168 283 188 336 223 404 269 479 319 528 351
514 342 546 363 593 395 655 436 717 477 750 499 15.0 245 163 274 182 323 215 388 258 460 306 507 337
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

2820 1880 3020 2010 3360 2240 3760 2500 4180 2780 4480 2980 3.83 14.8 3.81 14.7 3.77 14.3 3.74 13.8 3.72 13.4 3.67 12.8
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 133.5 142.8 159.0 178.0 197.5 211.8
2700 1800 2890 1930 3220 2150 3600 2400 4000 2670 4290 2860 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 27690 7436 33090 7887 45070 8564 637720 9465 86970 10370 1E+05 10820
442 295 494 329 605 403 713 476 829 553 952 635 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.46 7.43 7.34 7.29 7.24 7.15
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
160 106 170 113 185 123 204 136 224 149 234 156 1.93 2.05 2.29 2.60 2.90 3.22
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

510
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HEA Shapes
c c c
HEA 600 HEA 650 HEA 700 HEA 800 HEA 900 HEA 1000 Shape HEA 600 HEA 650 HEA 700 HEA 800 HEA 900 HEA 1000
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
4790 3190 5110 3400 5510 3670 6040 4020 6780 4510 7330 4880 0.00 1130 753 1300 863 1490 990 1840 1220 2290 1520 2710 1800
4740 3160 5060 3370 5450 3630 5940 3950 6530 4350 6870 4570 1.00 1130 753 1300 863 1490 990 1840 1220 2290 1520 2710 1800
4680 3120 4990 3320 5380 3580 5870 3900 6450 4290 6780 4510 1.50 1130 753 1300 863 1490 990 1840 1220 2290 1520 2710 1800
4600 3060 4900 3260 5280 3510 5770 3840 6340 4220 6660 4430 2.00 1130 753 1300 863 1490 990 1840 1220 2290 1520 2710 1800
4500 2990 4790 3190 5150 3430 5630 3750 6190 4120 6500 4330 2.50 1130 753 1300 863 1490 990 1840 1220 2290 1520 2710 1800
4380 2910 4660 3100 5010 3330 5460 3630 6020 4010 6320 4200 3.00 1130 753 1300 863 1490 990 1840 1220 2290 1520 2710 1800

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

4240 2820 4510 3000 4840 3220 5270 3500 5820 3870 6100 4060 3.50 1130 753 1300 863 1490 990 1830 1220 2270 1510 2670 1780
4080 2710 4340 2890 4650 3090 5050 3360 5600 3730 5860 3900 4.00 1110 741 1270 847 1450 967 1790 1190 2210 1470 2600 1730
3910 2600 4150 2760 4440 2950 4810 3200 5340 3550 5610 3730 4.50 1090 724 1240 828 1420 944 1740 1160 2140 1430 2520 1680

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

3730 2480 3950 2630 4220 2810 4560 3030 5050 3360 5330 3550 5.00 1060 708 1210 808 1380 921 1690 1130 2080 1390 2440 1630
3540 2350 3750 2490 3990 2660 4300 2860 4740 3160 5040 3360 5.50 1040 692 1190 789 1350 898 1640 1090 2020 1350 2370 1570
3340 2220 3530 2350 3750 2500 4030 2680 4430 2950 4700 3130 6.00 1020 676 1160 769 1310 875 1600 1060 1960 1300 2290 1520
3140 2090 3310 2200 3510 2340 3760 2500 4120 2740 4350 2900 6.50 992 660 1130 750 1280 851 1550 1030 1900 1260 2210 1470
2930 1950 3090 2060 3270 2180 3480 2320 3800 2530 4000 2660 7.00 967 644 1100 731 1250 828 1500 1000 1840 1220 2140 1420
2730 1810 2870 1910 3030 2010 3210 2130 3490 2320 3660 2440 7.50 943 628 1070 711 1210 805 1460 970 1780 1180 2060 1370
2520 1680 2650 1760 2790 1850 2940 1960 3190 2120 3330 2210 8.00 919 611 1040 692 1180 782 1410 939 1720 1140 1980 1320
2320 1540 2440 1620 2550 1700 2680 1780 2890 1920 3000 2000 8.50 895 595 1010 672 1140 759 1360 908 1660 1100 1910 1270
2130 1410 2230 1480 2330 1550 2430 1610 2600 1730 2690 1790 9.00 870 579 982 653 1110 736 1320 877 1590 1060 1830 1220
1940 1290 2020 1350 2100 1400 2180 1450 2340 1560 2410 1610 9.50 846 563 952 634 1070 713 1270 846 1530 1020 1750 1170
1750 1170 1830 1220 1900 1260 1970 1310 2110 1400 2180 1450 10.0 822 547 923 614 1040 690 1220 814 1470 979 1680 1110
1590 1060 1660 1100 1720 1150 1790 1190 1910 1270 1980 1310 10.5 798 531 894 595 1000 667 1180 783 1410 939 1570 1040
1450 964 1510 1010 1570 1040 1630 1080 1740 1160 1800 1200 11.0 773 514 865 575 967 644 1130 749 1320 879 1460 974
1330 882 1380 920 1440 955 1490 991 1600 1060 1650 1100 11.5 749 498 836 556 933 620 1060 704 1240 826 1370 913
1220 810 1270 845 1320 877 1370 910 1470 975 1510 1010 12.0 725 482 804 535 885 589 999 665 1170 779 1290 860
1120 747 1170 779 1220 809 1260 838 1350 898 1390 928 12.5 696 463 762 507 839 558 946 629 1110 736 1220 812
1040 691 1080 720 1120 748 1170 775 1250 831 1290 858 13.0 662 441 725 482 798 531 898 597 1050 699 1160 769
962 640 1000 668 1040 693 1080 719 1160 770 1200 795 13.5 632 420 691 460 760 506 854 568 998 664 1100 731
895 595 933 621 969 645 1000 668 1080 716 1110 740 14.0 604 402 661 439 726 483 815 542 952 633 1050 696
834 555 870 579 903 601 937 623 1000 668 1040 689 14.5 579 385 632 421 695 462 779 518 909 605 998 664
780 519 813 541 844 562 875 582 938 624 968 644 15.0 555 370 607 404 666 443 747 497 871 579 954 635
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

4790 3190 5110 3400 5510 3670 6040 4020 6780 4510 7330 4880 3.62 12.3 3.58 11.9 3.51 11.6 3.41 10.9 3.34 10.6 3.26 10.1
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 226.5 241.6 260.5 285.8 320.5 346.8
4590 3060 4890 3260 5280 3520 5790 3860 6490 4330 7020 4680 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 141200 11270 175200 11720 215300 12180 303400 12640 422100 13550 553800 14000
1080 721 1220 812 1410 940 1670 1110 2010 1340 2300 1540 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.05 6.97 6.84 6.65 6.50 6.35
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
244 163 255 170 266 177 277 185 299 199 311 207 3.54 3.86 4.20 4.90 5.58 6.29
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
c
Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

511
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
HEA Shapes
HEA 100 HEA 120 HEA 140 HEA 160 HEA 180 HEA 200 Shape HEA 100 HEA 120 HEA 140 HEA 160 HEA 180 HEA 200
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
526 350 627 417 778 517 960 638 1120 745 1330 886 0.00 20.5 13.7 29.6 19.7 42.9 28.6 60.7 40.4 80.4 53.5 106 70.7
479 319 588 391 742 494 925 615 1090 724 1300 866 1.00 20.5 13.7 29.6 19.7 42.9 28.6 60.7 40.4 80.4 53.5 106 70.7
427 284 543 361 700 465 883 588 1050 699 1260 841 1.50 20.2 13.4 29.4 19.6 42.9 28.6 60.7 40.4 80.4 53.5 106 70.7
363 242 486 323 644 429 828 551 999 665 1210 807 2.00 19.5 13.0 28.5 19.0 42.1 28.0 60.3 40.1 80.4 53.5 106 70.7
295 196 421 280 579 386 762 507 937 623 1150 765 2.50 18.9 12.6 27.5 18.3 40.7 27.1 58.5 38.9 78.8 52.4 106 70.2
229 152 353 235 509 339 689 458 866 576 1080 717 3.00 18.3 12.1 26.6 17.7 39.4 26.2 56.8 37.8 76.5 50.9 103 68.4

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

170 113 287 191 437 291 611 407 789 525 999 665 3.50 17.6 11.7 25.6 17.1 38.0 25.3 55.0 36.6 74.2 49.4 100 66.5
130 86.7 225 150 366 244 532 354 709 472 915 609 4.00 17.0 11.3 24.7 16.4 36.7 24.4 53.3 35.5 72.0 47.9 97.2 64.7
103 68.5 178 118 300 199 455 303 628 418 828 551 4.50 16.4 10.9 23.7 15.8 35.3 23.5 51.6 34.3 69.7 46.4 94.4 62.8
83.4 55.5 144 95.8 243 161 382 254 549 365 740 492 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 15.7 10.5 22.8 15.1 34.0 22.6 49.8 33.1 67.4 44.8 91.6 61.0
68.9 45.9 119 79.2 201 133 316 210 472 314 654 435 5.50 15.1 10.0 21.8 14.5 32.6 21.7 48.1 32.0 65.1 43.3 88.8 59.1
57.9 38.5 100 66.5 168 112 266 177 400 266 571 380 6.00 14.5 9.62 20.8 13.9 31.3 20.8 46.3 30.8 62.8 41.8 86.1 57.3
49.3 32.8 85.2 56.7 144 95.5 226 151 341 227 492 328 6.50 13.8 9.19 19.9 13.2 30.0 19.9 44.6 29.7 60.5 40.3 83.3 55.4
42.5 28.3 73.5 48.9 124 82.4 195 130 294 196 424 282 7.00 13.2 8.77 18.9 12.6 28.6 19.0 42.8 28.5 58.3 38.8 80.5 53.6
37.1 24.7 64.0 42.6 108 71.7 170 113 256 170 370 246 7.50 12.5 8.33 17.8 11.9 27.3 18.1 41.1 27.3 56.0 37.2 77.7 51.7
32.6 21.7 56.3 37.4 94.8 63.1 150 99.5 225 150 325 216 8.00 11.7 7.80 16.7 11.1 25.6 17.0 39.3 26.2 53.7 35.7 74.9 49.8
28.9 19.2 49.8 33.2 84.0 55.9 132 88.1 199 133 288 192 8.50 11.0 7.33 15.6 10.4 24.0 16.0 37.4 24.9 51.4 34.2 72.1 48.0
25.7 17.1 44.5 29.6 74.9 49.8 118 78.6 178 118 257 171 9.00 10.4 6.92 14.7 9.81 22.6 15.0 35.1 23.4 48.5 32.2 69.4 46.1
23.1 15.4 39.9 26.5 67.2 44.7 106 70.5 160 106 230 153 9.50 9.85 6.55 13.9 9.28 21.3 14.2 33.1 22.1 45.6 30.4 66.2 44.0
20.8 13.9 36.0 24.0 60.7 40.4 95.7 63.7 144 95.8 208 138 10.0 9.35 6.22 13.2 8.80 20.2 13.4 31.4 20.9 43.1 28.7 62.5 41.6
18.9 12.6 32.7 21.7 55.0 36.6 86.8 57.7 131 86.9 189 126 10.5 8.90 5.92 12.6 8.37 19.2 12.8 29.8 19.8 40.9 27.2 59.2 39.4
17.2 11.5 29.8 19.8 50.1 33.4 79.1 52.6 119 79.2 172 114 11.0 8.49 5.65 12.0 7.98 18.3 12.2 28.4 18.9 38.9 25.9 56.2 37.4
15.8 10.5 27.2 18.1 45.9 30.5 72.3 48.1 109 72.5 157 105 11.5 8.12 5.40 11.5 7.63 17.5 11.6 27.1 18.0 37.1 24.7 53.6 35.6
14.5 9.63 25.0 16.6 42.1 28.0 66.4 44.2 100 66.5 144 96.1 12.0 7.78 5.17 11.0 7.30 16.7 11.1 25.9 17.2 35.4 23.6 51.1 34.0
13.3 8.88 23.0 15.3 38.8 25.8 61.2 40.7 92.2 61.3 133 88.6 12.5 7.46 4.96 10.5 7.01 16.0 10.7 24.8 16.5 33.9 22.6 48.9 32.6
12.3 8.21 21.3 14.2 35.9 23.9 56.6 37.7 85.2 56.7 123 81.9 13.0 7.17 4.77 10.1 6.73 15.4 10.2 23.8 15.9 32.5 21.6 46.9 31.2
11.4 7.61 19.8 13.1 33.3 22.1 52.5 34.9 79.0 52.6 114 75.9 13.5 6.91 4.59 9.74 6.48 14.8 9.85 22.9 15.2 31.3 20.8 45.1 30.0
10.6 7.08 18.4 12.2 30.9 20.6 48.8 32.5 73.5 48.9 106 70.6 14.0 6.66 4.43 9.39 6.24 14.3 9.49 22.1 14.7 30.1 20.0 43.3 28.8
9.92 6.60 17.1 11.4 28.8 19.2 45.5 30.3 68.5 45.6 98.9 65.8 14.5 6.43 4.28 9.06 6.03 13.8 9.16 21.3 14.2 29.0 19.3 41.8 27.8
9.27 6.16 16.0 10.6 27.0 17.9 42.5 28.3 64.0 42.6 92.4 61.5 15.0 6.21 4.13 8.75 5.82 13.3 8.85 20.6 13.7 28.0 18.6 40.3 26.8
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

526 350 627 417 778 517 960 638 1120 745 1330 886 1.19 7.46 1.43 7.27 1.67 7.63 1.89 8.35 2.15 8.6 2.36 9.37
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 21.24 25.34 31.42 38.77 45.25 53.83
514 342 613 409 760 507 938 625 1090 730 1300 868 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 349.2 133.8 606.2 230.9 1033 389.3 1673 615.6 2510 924.6 3692 1336
79.2 52.8 94.1 62.7 121 80.5 150 100 169 113 204 136 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.51 3.02 3.52 3.98 4.52 4.98
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
10.2 6.77 14.6 9.69 21.0 14.0 29.1 19.4 38.7 25.8 50.4 33.6 1.62 1.62 1.63 1.65 1.65 1.66
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

512
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
HEA Shapes
f f
HEA 220 HEA 240 HEA 260 HEA 280 HEA 300 HEA 320 Shape HEA 220 HEA 240 HEA 260 HEA 280 HEA 300f HEA 320
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1590 1060 1900 1270 2150 1430 2410 1600 2780 1850 3080 2050 0.00 141 93.6 184 123 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268
1560 1040 1870 1240 2120 1410 2380 1580 2760 1830 3050 2030 1.00 141 93.6 184 123 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268
1530 1010 1830 1220 2080 1390 2340 1560 2720 1810 3010 2000 1.50 141 93.6 184 123 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268
1470 981 1780 1190 2030 1350 2300 1530 2670 1780 2950 1970 2.00 141 93.6 184 123 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268
1410 940 1720 1140 1970 1310 2230 1490 2610 1740 2890 1920 2.50 141 93.6 184 123 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268
1340 891 1640 1090 1900 1260 2160 1440 2540 1690 2800 1870 3.00 138 91.8 183 122 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

1260 837 1560 1040 1810 1210 2080 1380 2450 1630 2710 1800 3.50 135 89.5 179 119 224 149 272 181 339 225 403 268
1170 779 1470 976 1720 1150 1990 1320 2360 1570 2610 1730 4.00 131 87.2 175 116 219 146 267 178 336 224 396 264
1080 718 1370 911 1620 1080 1890 1260 2260 1500 2490 1660 4.50 128 84.9 171 114 214 142 262 174 330 219 388 258

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

985 655 1270 844 1520 1010 1790 1190 2150 1430 2370 1580 5.00 124 82.6 167 111 209 139 256 170 323 215 381 253
891 593 1170 775 1420 942 1680 1120 2030 1350 2250 1500 5.50 121 80.3 162 108 204 136 250 167 317 211 373 248
798 531 1060 706 1310 870 1570 1040 1920 1270 2120 1410 6.00 117 78.0 158 105 199 133 245 163 310 206 365 243
707 471 959 638 1200 798 1460 969 1790 1190 1980 1320 6.50 114 75.7 154 103 194 129 239 159 304 202 358 238
621 413 860 572 1090 727 1340 894 1670 1110 1850 1230 7.00 110 73.4 150 99.8 189 126 233 155 297 198 350 233
541 360 765 509 989 658 1230 820 1550 1030 1720 1140 7.50 107 71.1 146 97.1 185 123 227 151 290 193 342 228
476 316 673 448 888 591 1120 748 1430 953 1580 1050 8.00 103 68.8 142 94.3 180 120 222 147 284 189 335 223
421 280 597 397 791 526 1020 678 1310 874 1450 967 8.50 100 66.5 138 91.6 175 116 216 144 277 184 327 217
376 250 532 354 706 469 917 610 1200 798 1330 883 9.00 96.5 64.2 133 88.8 170 113 210 140 271 180 319 212
337 224 478 318 633 421 823 547 1090 725 1210 802 9.50 93.0 61.9 129 86.1 165 110 204 136 264 176 311 207
304 202 431 287 572 380 743 494 983 654 1090 723 10.0 89.6 59.6 125 83.3 160 107 199 132 257 171 304 202
276 184 391 260 518 345 673 448 892 593 986 656 10.5 84.8 56.4 121 80.6 155 103 193 128 251 167 296 197
252 167 356 237 472 314 614 408 813 541 899 598 11.0 80.5 53.5 117 77.8 150 100 187 125 244 163 288 192
230 153 326 217 432 288 561 374 744 495 822 547 11.5 76.6 50.9 111 73.9 146 96.8 182 121 238 158 281 187
211 141 299 199 397 264 516 343 683 454 755 502 12.0 73.0 48.6 106 70.5 139 92.4 176 117 231 154 273 182
195 130 276 184 366 243 475 316 629 419 696 463 12.5 69.8 46.4 101 67.3 133 88.2 168 112 225 149 265 177
180 120 255 170 338 225 439 292 582 387 643 428 13.0 66.9 44.5 96.9 64.5 127 84.4 160 107 218 145 258 171
167 111 236 157 314 209 407 271 540 359 597 397 13.5 64.2 42.7 92.9 61.8 122 80.9 153 102 209 139 247 164
155 103 220 146 292 194 379 252 502 334 555 369 14.0 61.7 41.0 89.3 59.4 117 77.7 147 97.9 200 133 237 158
145 96.3 205 136 272 181 353 235 468 311 517 344 14.5 59.4 39.5 85.9 57.2 112 74.7 141 94.1 192 128 227 151
135 90 192 127 254 169 330 220 437 291 483 322 15.0 57.3 38.1 82.8 55.1 108 71.9 136 90.5 185 123 219 146
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

1590 1060 1900 1270 2150 1430 2410 1600 2780 1850 3080 2050 2.62 10.0 2.85 11.0 3.09 11.6 3.32 12.0 3.56 13.0 3.56 13.1
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 64.34 76.84 86.82 97.26 113 124
1560 1040 1860 1240 2100 1400 2350 1570 2720 1810 3010 2010 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 5410 1955 7763 2769 104500 3668 13670 4763 18260 6310 22930 6985
243 162 285 190 309 206 356 238 407 271 460 307 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 5.51 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.49 7.49
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
#### 44.6 87.0 57.9 106 70.5 126 83.9 156 104 176 117 1.66 1.68 1.69 1.69 1.70 1.81
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

513
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
HEA Shapes
HEA 340 HEA 360 HEA 400 HEA 450 HEA 500 HEA 550 Shape HEA 340 HEA 360 HEA 400 HEA 450 HEA 500 HEA 550
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
3300 2200 3530 2350 3940 2620 4410 2930 4890 3250 5240 3490 0.00 458 305 517 344 634 422 796 530 977 650 1140 761
3270 2180 3500 2330 3890 2590 4360 2900 4830 3220 5180 3450 1.00 458 305 517 344 634 422 796 530 977 650 1140 761
3230 2150 3450 2300 3840 2560 4300 2860 4770 3170 5110 3400 1.50 458 305 517 344 634 422 796 530 977 650 1140 761
3170 2110 3390 2250 3770 2510 4220 2810 4680 3110 5010 3330 2.00 458 305 517 344 634 422 796 530 977 650 1140 761
3090 2060 3310 2200 3680 2450 4110 2740 4560 3030 4880 3250 2.50 458 305 517 344 634 422 796 530 977 650 1140 761
3010 2000 3210 2140 3570 2380 3990 2660 4420 2940 4730 3150 3.00 458 305 517 344 634 422 796 530 977 650 1140 761

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

2910 1930 3110 2070 3450 2290 3850 2560 4270 2840 4560 3030 3.50 458 305 517 344 634 422 795 529 975 648 1140 757
2790 1860 2980 1990 3310 2200 3700 2460 4090 2720 4370 2910 4.00 450 299 507 337 621 413 778 517 953 634 1110 739
2670 1780 2850 1900 3160 2100 3530 2350 3900 2600 4160 2770 4.50 441 293 497 331 608 404 761 506 931 620 1080 722
2540 1690 2710 1810 3000 2000 3350 2230 3700 2460 3940 2620 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 432 287 487 324 595 396 744 495 910 605 1060 704
2410 1600 2570 1710 2840 1890 3160 2100 3490 2320 3710 2470 5.50 423 282 477 317 582 387 727 483 888 591 1030 686
2270 1510 2420 1610 2670 1770 2970 1970 3280 2180 3480 2310 6.00 414 276 467 310 569 378 710 472 867 577 1000 668
2120 1410 2260 1500 2490 1660 2770 1840 3060 2030 3240 2150 6.50 405 270 457 304 556 370 693 461 845 562 977 650
1980 1320 2110 1400 2320 1540 2570 1710 2830 1890 3000 1990 7.00 397 264 446 297 543 361 676 449 823 548 950 632
1830 1220 1950 1300 2140 1420 2380 1580 2610 1740 2760 1840 7.50 388 258 436 290 530 353 659 438 802 533 923 614
1690 1120 1800 1200 1970 1310 2180 1450 2400 1600 2530 1680 8.00 379 252 426 284 517 344 642 427 780 519 897 597
1550 1030 1650 1100 1800 1200 1990 1330 2190 1460 2300 1530 8.50 370 246 416 277 504 335 625 416 758 505 870 579
1410 941 1500 999 1640 1090 1810 1210 1990 1320 2080 1380 9.00 361 240 406 270 491 327 608 404 737 490 843 561
1280 853 1360 905 1480 984 1630 1090 1790 1190 1870 1240 9.50 352 234 396 263 478 318 591 393 715 476 816 543
1160 770 1230 817 1330 888 1470 981 1610 1070 1690 1120 10.0 343 228 386 257 465 310 574 382 694 461 789 525
1050 699 1110 741 1210 805 1340 889 1460 973 1530 1020 10.5 334 223 375 250 452 301 557 370 672 447 762 507
957 636 1020 675 1100 734 1220 810 1330 887 1390 928 11.0 326 217 365 243 439 292 540 359 650 433 735 489
875 582 929 618 1010 671 1110 741 1220 811 1280 849 11.5 317 211 355 236 426 284 522 348 629 418 703 468
804 535 853 567 927 617 1020 681 1120 745 1170 779 12.0 308 205 345 230 413 275 505 336 603 401 666 443
741 493 786 523 854 568 943 628 1030 687 1080 718 12.5 299 199 335 223 400 266 482 321 573 381 633 421
685 456 727 484 790 525 872 580 954 635 998 664 13.0 290 193 323 215 382 254 460 306 546 363 603 401
635 423 674 448 732 487 809 538 885 589 926 616 13.5 277 184 309 206 365 243 440 292 522 347 575 383
591 393 627 417 681 453 752 500 823 548 861 573 14.0 266 177 296 197 350 233 421 280 500 332 550 366
551 366 584 389 635 422 701 466 767 510 802 534 14.5 255 170 285 189 336 223 404 269 479 319 528 351
514 342 546 363 593 395 655 436 717 477 750 499 15.0 245 163 274 182 323 215 388 258 460 306 507 337
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

2820 1880 3020 2010 3360 2240 3760 2500 4180 2780 4480 2980 3.54 13.0 3.53 12.9 3.48 12.5 3.46 12.1 3.44 11.8 3.39 11.3
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 133.5 142.8 159.0 178.0 197.5 211.8
1800 2700 1930 2890 2150 3220 2400 3600 2670 4000 2860 4290 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 27690 7436 33090 7887 45070 8564 637720 9465 86970 10370 111900 10820
442 295 494 329 605 403 713 476 829 553 952 635 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.46 7.43 7.34 7.29 7.24 7.15
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
160 106 170 113 185 123 204 136 224 149 234 156 1.93 2.05 2.29 2.60 2.90 3.22
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

514
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
HEA Shapes
c c c
HEA 600 HEA 650 HEA 700 HEA 800 HEA 900 HEA 1000 Shape HEA 600 HEA 650 HEA 700 HEA 800 HEA 900 HEA 1000
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
5610 3730 5980 3980 6450 4290 7070 4710 7930 5280 8580 5710 0.00 1320 881 1520 1010 1740 1160 2150 1430 2680 1780 3170 2110
5540 3690 5910 3930 6370 4240 6810 4530 7470 4970 7850 5220 1.00 1320 881 1520 1010 1740 1160 2150 1430 2680 1780 3170 2110
5460 3630 5820 3870 6270 4170 6710 4460 7360 4900 7730 5140 1.50 1320 881 1520 1010 1740 1160 2150 1430 2680 1780 3170 2110
5350 3560 5700 3790 6130 4080 6570 4370 7210 4800 7560 5030 2.00 1320 881 1520 1010 1740 1160 2150 1430 2680 1780 3170 2110
5210 3470 5550 3690 5960 3970 6400 4260 7020 4670 7350 4890 2.50 1320 881 1520 1010 1740 1160 2150 1430 2680 1780 3170 2110
5040 3360 5370 3570 5760 3830 6200 4130 6790 4520 7110 4730 3.00 1320 881 1520 1010 1740 1160 2150 1430 2680 1780 3170 2110

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

4860 3230 5160 3430 5530 3680 5980 3980 6530 4350 6830 4540 3.50 1310 874 1500 1000 1720 1140 2110 1400 2610 1740 3070 2050
4650 3090 4930 3280 5280 3510 5720 3810 6250 4160 6520 4340 4.00 1280 853 1460 974 1670 1110 2050 1360 2530 1680 2970 1980
4420 2940 4690 3120 5010 3330 5420 3600 5940 3950 6180 4110 4.50 1250 831 1430 948 1620 1080 1990 1320 2450 1630 2870 1910

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

4180 2780 4430 2950 4720 3140 5090 3380 5610 3730 5830 3880 5.00 1220 809 1390 922 1580 1050 1920 1280 2370 1570 2770 1840
3930 2620 4160 2770 4420 2940 4750 3160 5230 3480 5460 3640 5.50 1180 787 1350 896 1530 1020 1860 1240 2290 1520 2670 1780
3670 2440 3880 2580 4120 2740 4400 2930 4830 3210 5090 3390 6.00 1150 766 1310 870 1480 988 1800 1200 2200 1470 2570 1710
3410 2270 3600 2400 3810 2530 4050 2700 4430 2950 4660 3100 6.50 1120 744 1270 844 1440 957 1740 1160 2120 1410 2470 1640
3150 2100 3320 2210 3500 2330 3710 2470 4030 2680 4230 2810 7.00 1090 722 1230 818 1390 926 1680 1120 2040 1360 2370 1580
2900 1930 3040 2030 3200 2130 3370 2240 3650 2430 3810 2530 7.50 1050 701 1190 792 1350 895 1610 1070 1960 1310 2270 1510
2650 1760 2770 1850 2900 1930 3040 2020 3280 2180 3400 2260 8.00 1020 679 1150 766 1300 865 1550 1030 1880 1250 2170 1440
2400 1600 2510 1670 2620 1740 2730 1810 2920 1940 3020 2010 8.50 988 657 1110 740 1250 834 1490 992 1800 1200 2070 1370
2170 1440 2260 1500 2340 1560 2430 1620 2600 1730 2690 1790 9.00 955 635 1070 714 1210 803 1430 950 1720 1140 1960 1310
1940 1290 2030 1350 2100 1400 2180 1450 2340 1560 2410 1610 9.50 922 614 1030 688 1160 772 1370 909 1640 1090 1820 1210
1750 1170 1830 1220 1900 1260 1970 1310 2110 1400 2180 1450 10.0 890 592 996 663 1110 741 1290 857 1520 1010 1690 1120
1590 1060 1660 1100 1720 1150 1790 1190 1910 1270 1980 1310 10.5 857 570 957 637 1060 705 1200 800 1410 940 1570 1040
1450 964 1510 1010 1570 1040 1630 1080 1740 1160 1800 1200 11.0 821 546 902 600 994 661 1130 749 1320 879 1460 974
1330 882 1380 920 1440 955 1490 991 1600 1060 1650 1100 11.5 775 515 850 566 936 623 1060 704 1240 826 1370 913
1220 810 1270 845 1320 877 1370 910 1470 975 1510 1010 12.0 733 488 804 535 885 589 999 665 1170 779 1290 860
1120 747 1170 779 1220 809 1260 838 1350 898 1390 928 12.5 696 463 762 507 839 558 946 629 1110 736 1220 812
1040 691 1080 720 1120 748 1170 775 1250 831 1290 858 13.0 662 441 725 482 798 531 898 597 1050 699 1160 769
962 640 1000 668 1040 693 1080 719 1160 770 1200 795 13.5 632 420 691 460 760 506 854 568 998 664 1100 731
895 595 933 621 969 645 1000 668 1080 716 1110 740 14.0 604 402 661 439 726 483 815 542 952 633 1050 696
834 555 870 579 903 601 937 623 1000 668 1040 689 14.5 579 385 632 421 695 462 779 518 909 605 998 664
780 519 813 541 844 562 875 582 938 624 968 644 15.0 555 370 607 404 666 443 747 497 871 579 954 635
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

5610 3730 5980 3980 6450 4290 7070 4710 7930 5280 8580 5710 3.35 10.9 3.31 10.6 3.25 10.4 3.16 9.79 3.09 9.5 3.01 9.13
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 226.5 241.6 260.5 285.8 320.5 346.8
5480 3650 5840 3900 6300 4200 6910 4610 7750 5170 8390 5590 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 141200 11270 175200 11720 215300 12180 303400 12640 422100 13550 553800 14000
1270 844 1430 950 1650 1100 1960 1300 2350 1570 2700 1800 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.05 6.97 6.84 6.65 6.5 6.35
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
286 190 298 198 311 207 325 216 350 233 364 242 3.54 3.86 4.20 4.90 5.58 6.29
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

515
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
HEA Shapes
HEA 100 HEA 120 HEA 140 HEA 160 HEA 180 HEA 200 Shape HEA 100 HEA 120 HEA 140 HEA 160 HEA 180f HEA 200f
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
679 452 810 539 1000 668 1240 824 1450 962 1720 1140 0.00 26.5 17.6 38.2 25.4 55.4 36.9 78.3 52.1 103 68.3 134 89.1
602 401 745 496 945 629 1180 786 1390 927 1670 1110 1.00 26.5 17.6 38.2 25.4 55.4 36.9 78.3 52.1 103 68.3 134 89.1
519 345 672 447 876 583 1110 741 1330 885 1610 1070 1.50 25.6 17.0 37.4 24.9 55.3 36.8 78.3 52.1 103 68.3 134 89.1
421 280 582 387 787 524 1020 681 1250 830 1520 1010 2.00 24.5 16.3 35.8 23.8 53.0 35.3 76.3 50.8 103 68.3 134 89.1
322 214 483 322 687 457 920 612 1150 764 1420 947 2.50 23.4 15.6 34.2 22.7 50.8 33.8 73.4 48.8 99.1 66.0 133 88.7
232 154 385 256 581 387 808 537 1040 690 1310 871 3.00 22.3 14.9 32.6 21.7 48.5 32.3 70.5 46.9 95.3 63.4 129 85.6

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

170 113 294 196 477 317 692 460 921 613 1190 789 3.50 21.3 14.1 30.9 20.6 46.3 30.8 67.5 44.9 91.5 60.9 124 82.5
130 86.7 225 150 379 252 579 385 802 533 1060 704 4.00 20.2 13.4 29.3 19.5 44.0 29.3 64.6 43.0 87.7 58.4 119 79.5
103 68.5 178 118 300 199 473 314 686 456 930 619 4.50 19.1 12.7 27.7 18.4 41.7 27.8 61.7 41.0 83.9 55.8 115 76.4
83.4 55.5 144 95.8 243 161 383 255 576 383 805 536 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 18.0 12.0 26.1 17.4 39.5 26.3 58.8 39.1 80.1 53.3 110 73.3
68.9 45.9 119 79.2 201 133 316 210 476 317 687 457 5.50 17.0 11.3 24.5 16.3 37.2 24.8 55.8 37.1 76.3 50.8 106 70.2
57.9 38.5 100 66.5 168 112 266 177 400 266 578 384 6.00 15.8 10.5 22.6 15.0 34.9 23.2 52.9 35.2 72.5 48.2 101 67.1
49.3 32.8 85.2 56.7 144 95.5 226 151 341 227 492 328 6.50 14.5 9.65 20.7 13.8 32.0 21.3 50.0 33.2 68.7 45.7 96.2 64.0
42.5 28.3 73.5 48.9 124 82.4 195 130 294 196 424 282 7.00 13.4 8.94 19.2 12.7 29.5 19.6 46.3 30.8 64.6 43.0 91.6 60.9
37.1 24.7 64.0 42.6 108 71.7 170 113 256 170 370 246 7.50 12.5 8.33 17.8 11.9 27.4 18.2 42.8 28.5 59.6 39.6 87.0 57.9
32.6 21.7 56.3 37.4 94.8 63.1 150 99.5 225 150 325 216 8.00 11.7 7.80 16.7 11.1 25.6 17.0 39.9 26.6 55.3 36.8 80.7 53.7
28.9 19.2 49.8 33.2 84.0 55.9 132 88.1 199 133 288 192 8.50 11.0 7.33 15.6 10.4 24.0 16.0 37.4 24.9 51.7 34.4 75.2 50.0
25.7 17.1 44.5 29.6 74.9 49.8 118 78.6 178 118 257 171 9.00 10.4 6.92 14.7 9.81 22.6 15.0 35.1 23.4 48.5 32.2 70.4 46.8
23.1 15.4 39.9 26.5 67.2 44.7 106 70.5 160 106 230 153 9.50 9.85 6.55 13.9 9.28 21.3 14.2 33.1 22.1 45.6 30.4 66.2 44.0
20.8 13.9 36.0 24.0 60.7 40.4 95.7 63.7 144 95.8 208 138 10.0 9.35 6.22 13.2 8.80 20.2 13.4 31.4 20.9 43.1 28.7 62.5 41.6
18.9 12.6 32.7 21.7 55.0 36.6 86.8 57.7 131 86.9 189 126 10.5 8.90 5.92 12.6 8.37 19.2 12.8 29.8 19.8 40.9 27.2 59.2 39.4
17.2 11.5 29.8 19.8 50.1 33.4 79.1 52.6 119 79.2 172 114 11.0 8.49 5.65 12.0 7.98 18.3 12.2 28.4 18.9 38.9 25.9 56.2 37.4
15.8 10.5 27.2 18.1 45.9 30.5 72.3 48.1 109 72.5 157 105 11.5 8.12 5.40 11.5 7.63 17.5 11.6 27.1 18.0 37.1 24.7 53.6 35.6
14.5 9.63 25.0 16.6 42.1 28.0 66.4 44.2 100 66.5 144 96.1 12.0 7.78 5.17 11.0 7.30 16.7 11.1 25.9 17.2 35.4 23.6 51.1 34.0
13.3 8.88 23.0 15.3 38.8 25.8 61.2 40.7 92.2 61.3 133 88.6 12.5 7.46 4.96 10.5 7.01 16.0 10.7 24.8 16.5 33.9 22.6 48.9 32.6
12.3 8.21 21.3 14.2 35.9 23.9 56.6 37.7 85.2 56.7 123 81.9 13.0 7.17 4.77 10.1 6.73 15.4 10.2 23.8 15.9 32.5 21.6 46.9 31.2
11.4 7.61 19.8 13.1 33.3 22.1 52.5 34.9 79.0 52.6 114 75.9 13.5 6.91 4.59 9.74 6.48 14.8 9.85 22.9 15.2 31.3 20.8 45.1 30.0
10.6 7.08 18.4 12.2 30.9 20.6 48.8 32.5 73.5 48.9 106 70.6 14.0 6.66 4.43 9.39 6.24 14.3 9.49 22.1 14.7 30.1 20.0 43.3 28.8
9.92 6.60 17.1 11.4 28.8 19.2 45.5 30.3 68.5 45.6 98.9 65.8 14.5 6.43 4.28 9.06 6.03 13.8 9.16 21.3 14.2 29.0 19.3 41.8 27.8
9.27 6.16 16.0 10.6 27.0 17.9 42.5 28.3 64.0 42.6 92.4 61.5 15.0 6.21 4.13 8.75 5.82 13.3 8.85 20.6 13.7 28.0 18.6 40.3 26.8
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

526 350 627 417 778 517 960 638 1120 745 1330 886 1.05 5.82 1.26 5.72 1.47 6.04 1.66 6.63 1.89 6.90 2.08 7.51
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75Ag), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 21.24 25.34 31.42 38.77 45.25 53.83
514 342 613 409 760 507 938 625 1090 730 1300 868 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 349.2 133.8 606.2 230.9 1033 389.3 1673 615.6 2510 924.6 3692 1336
79.2 52.8 94.1 62.7 121 80.5 150 100 169 113 204 136 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.51 3.02 3.52 3.98 4.52 4.98
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
10.2 6.77 14.6 9.69 21.0 14.0 29.1 19.4 38.7 25.8 50.4 33.6 1.62 1.62 1.63 1.65 1.65 1.66
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

516
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
HEA Shapes
f f f f
HEA 220 HEA 240 HEA 260 HEA 280 HEA 300 HEA 320 Shape HEA 220 HEA 240 HEA 260 HEA 280 HEA 300f HEA 320f
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
2060 1370 2460 1630 2770 1850 3110 2070 3590 2390 3970 2640 0.00 141 93.6 184 123 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268
2010 1330 2400 1600 2720 1810 3060 2040 3550 2360 3920 2610 1.00 141 93.6 184 123 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268
1940 1290 2340 1560 2660 1770 3000 2000 3490 2320 3860 2570 1.50 141 93.6 184 123 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268
1860 1240 2260 1500 2580 1720 2920 1940 3410 2270 3770 2510 2.00 141 93.6 184 123 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268
1760 1170 2150 1430 2480 1650 2820 1880 3310 2200 3650 2430 2.50 141 93.6 184 123 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268
1640 1090 2030 1350 2360 1570 2710 1800 3190 2120 3520 2340 3.00 138 91.8 183 122 227 151 272 181 339 225 403 268

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

1520 1010 1900 1260 2230 1480 2570 1710 3050 2030 3370 2240 3.50 135 89.5 179 119 224 149 272 181 339 225 403 268
1380 920 1760 1170 2090 1390 2430 1620 2900 1930 3210 2130 4.00 131 87.2 175 116 219 146 267 178 336 224 396 264
1240 828 1610 1070 1930 1290 2280 1510 2740 1820 3030 2020 4.50 128 84.9 171 114 214 142 262 174 330 219 388 258

or unbraced length, m, for X-X axis bending

1110 736 1460 968 1780 1180 2120 1410 2570 1710 2840 1890 5.00 124 82.6 167 111 209 139 256 170 323 215 381 253
971 646 1300 868 1620 1080 1950 1300 2400 1590 2650 1760 5.50 121 80.3 162 108 204 136 250 167 317 211 373 248
842 560 1160 769 1460 972 1790 1190 2220 1480 2450 1630 6.00 117 78.0 158 105 199 133 245 163 310 206 365 243
720 479 1010 675 1310 869 1620 1080 2040 1360 2250 1500 6.50 114 75.7 154 103 194 129 239 159 304 202 358 238
621 413 880 585 1160 771 1460 974 1860 1240 2060 1370 7.00 110 73.4 150 99.8 189 126 233 155 297 198 350 233
541 360 766 510 1020 676 1310 871 1690 1120 1870 1240 7.50 107 71.1 146 97.1 185 123 227 151 290 193 342 228
476 316 673 448 893 594 1160 772 1520 1010 1680 1120 8.00 103 68.8 142 94.3 180 120 222 147 284 189 335 223
421 280 597 397 791 526 1030 684 1360 906 1500 1000 8.50 100 66.5 138 91.6 175 116 216 144 277 184 327 217
376 250 532 354 706 469 917 610 1210 808 1340 893 9.00 96.5 64.2 133 88.8 170 113 210 140 271 180 319 212
337 224 478 318 633 421 823 547 1090 725 1200 802 9.50 93.0 61.9 129 86.1 165 110 204 136 264 176 311 207
304 202 431 287 572 380 743 494 983 654 1090 723 10.0 89.6 59.6 125 83.3 160 107 199 132 257 171 304 202
276 184 391 260 518 345 673 448 892 593 986 656 10.5 84.8 56.4 121 80.6 155 103 193 128 251 167 296 197
252 167 356 237 472 314 614 408 813 541 899 598 11.0 80.5 53.5 117 77.8 150 100 187 125 244 163 288 192
230 153 326 217 432 288 561 374 744 495 822 547 11.5 76.6 50.9 111 73.9 146 96.8 182 121 238 158 281 187
211 141 299 199 397 264 516 343 683 454 755 502 12.0 73.0 48.6 106 70.5 139 92.4 176 117 231 154 273 182
195 130 276 184 366 243 475 316 629 419 696 463 12.5 69.8 46.4 101 67.3 133 88.2 168 112 225 149 265 177
180 120 255 170 338 225 439 292 582 387 643 428 13.0 66.9 44.5 96.9 64.5 127 84.4 160 107 218 145 258 171
167 111 236 157 314 209 407 271 540 359 597 397 13.5 64.2 42.7 92.9 61.8 122 80.9 153 102 209 139 247 164
155 103 220 146 292 194 379 252 502 334 555 369 14.0 61.7 41.0 89.3 59.4 117 77.7 147 97.9 200 133 237 158
145 96.3 205 136 272 181 353 235 468 311 517 344 14.5 59.4 39.5 85.9 57.2 112 74.7 141 94.1 192 128 227 151
135 90 192 127 254 169 330 220 437 291 483 322 15.0 57.3 38.1 82.8 55.1 108 71.9 136 90.5 185 123 219 146
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

2060 1370 2460 1630 2770 1850 3110 2070 3590 2390 3970 2640 2.30 8.08 2.51 8.84 2.72 9.33 2.92 9.75 3.13 10.5 3.13 10.6
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75Ag), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 64.34 76.84 86.82 97.26 112.5 124.4
1850 1230 2200 1470 2490 1660 2790 1860 3230 2150 3570 2380 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 5410 1955 7763 2769 104500 3668 13670 4763 18260 6310 22930 6985
313 209 367 245 399 266 460 307 525 350 594 396 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 5.51 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.49 7.49
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
83.3 55.5 108 72.1 130 86.8 155 103 192 128 221 147 1.66 1.68 1.69 1.69 1.70 1.81
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

517
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
HEA Shapes
f
HEA 340 HEA 360 HEA 400 HEA 450 HEA 500 HEA 550 Shape HEA 340 HEA 360 HEA 400 HEA 450 HEA 500 HEA 550
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
4270 2840 4560 3040 5080 3380 5690 3780 6310 4200 6770 4500 0.00 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 983
4210 2800 4500 2990 5010 3330 5610 3730 6220 4140 6670 4440 1.00 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 983
4140 2750 4420 2940 4920 3280 5510 3670 6110 4060 6550 4360 1.50 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 983
4040 2690 4320 2870 4800 3200 5370 3580 5960 3960 6380 4240 2.00 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 983
3920 2610 4190 2790 4660 3100 5210 3460 5770 3840 6170 4110 2.50 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 983
3780 2510 4040 2680 4480 2980 5010 3330 5550 3690 5930 3940 3.00 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 982

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

3610 2400 3860 2570 4280 2850 4780 3180 5290 3520 5650 3760 3.50 580 386 654 435 800 532 1000 667 1230 817 1430 953
3440 2290 3670 2440 4060 2700 4530 3020 5010 3340 5350 3560 4.00 565 376 637 424 779 518 975 648 1190 794 1390 924
3240 2160 3460 2300 3830 2550 4270 2840 4720 3140 5020 3340 4.50 551 366 621 413 758 504 947 630 1160 771 1350 896
3040 2020 3240 2160 3580 2380 3990 2660 4410 2930 4680 3120 or unbraced length, m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 536 357 604 402 736 490 919 612 1120 747 1300 867
2830 1880 3020 2010 3330 2210 3710 2470 4090 2720 4330 2880 5.50 521 347 587 391 715 476 892 593 1090 724 1260 838
2620 1740 2790 1860 3070 2040 3420 2270 3760 2500 3980 2650 6.00 507 337 571 380 694 462 864 575 1050 701 1220 809
2410 1600 2560 1710 2820 1870 3130 2080 3440 2290 3630 2420 6.50 492 327 554 369 673 448 836 556 1020 677 1170 781
2200 1460 2340 1560 2560 1700 2840 1890 3120 2080 3290 2190 7.00 477 318 537 357 652 434 808 538 983 654 1130 752
1990 1330 2120 1410 2310 1540 2560 1710 2810 1870 2960 1970 7.50 463 308 521 346 630 419 781 519 948 631 1090 723
1790 1190 1910 1270 2080 1380 2300 1530 2520 1670 2640 1750 8.00 448 298 504 335 609 405 753 501 913 607 1040 694
1600 1070 1700 1130 1850 1230 2040 1360 2230 1490 2330 1550 8.50 434 288 487 324 588 391 725 483 878 584 1000 666
1430 951 1520 1010 1650 1100 1820 1210 1990 1320 2080 1390 9.00 419 279 471 313 567 377 698 464 843 561 957 637
1280 853 1360 905 1480 984 1630 1090 1790 1190 1870 1240 9.50 404 269 454 302 546 363 670 446 808 537 906 603
1160 770 1230 817 1330 888 1470 981 1610 1070 1690 1120 10.0 390 259 437 291 524 349 639 425 761 507 845 562
1050 699 1110 741 1210 805 1340 889 1460 973 1530 1020 10.5 375 250 419 279 496 330 600 399 714 475 792 527
957 636 1020 675 1100 734 1220 810 1330 887 1390 928 11.0 354 236 396 263 468 311 565 376 673 448 745 496
875 582 929 618 1010 671 1110 741 1220 811 1280 849 11.5 335 223 375 249 443 295 535 356 636 423 703 468
804 535 853 567 927 617 1020 681 1120 745 1170 779 12.0 319 212 356 237 420 280 507 337 603 401 666 443
741 493 786 523 854 568 943 628 1030 687 1080 718 12.5 303 202 339 225 400 266 482 321 573 381 633 421
685 456 727 484 790 525 872 580 954 635 998 664 13.0 290 193 323 215 382 254 460 306 546 363 603 401
635 423 674 448 732 487 809 538 885 589 926 616 13.5 277 184 309 206 365 243 440 292 522 347 575 383
591 393 627 417 681 453 752 500 823 548 861 573 14.0 266 177 296 197 350 233 421 280 500 332 550 366
551 366 584 389 635 422 701 466 767 510 802 534 14.5 255 170 285 189 336 223 404 269 479 319 528 351
514 342 546 363 593 395 655 436 717 477 750 499 15.0 245 163 274 182 323 215 388 258 460 306 507 337
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

4270 2840 4560 3040 5080 3380 5690 3780 6310 4200 6770 4500 3.12 10.5 3.10 10.4 3.07 10.2 3.05 9.90 3.02 9.70 2.99 9.35
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75Ag), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 133.5 142.8 159.0 178.0 197.5 211.8
3830 2550 4100 2730 4560 3040 5110 3400 5670 3780 6080 4050 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 27690 7436 33090 7887 45070 8564 637720 9465 86970 10370 111900 10820
668 445 746 497 914 609 1080 719 1250 835 1440 959 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.46 7.43 7.34 7.29 7.24 7.15
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
241 160 256 171 279 186 308 205 338 225 354 235 1.93 2.05 2.29 2.60 2.90 3.22
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

518
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
HEA Shapes
HEA 340 HEA 360 HEA 400 HEA 450 HEA 500 HEA 550 Shape HEA 340f HEA 360 HEA 400 HEA 450 HEA 500 HEA 550
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
4270 2840 4560 3040 5080 3380 5690 3780 6310 4200 6770 4500 0.00 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 983
4210 2800 4500 2990 5010 3330 5610 3730 6220 4140 6670 4440 1.00 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 983
4140 2750 4420 2940 4920 3280 5510 3670 6110 4060 6550 4360 1.50 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 983
4040 2690 4320 2870 4800 3200 5370 3580 5960 3960 6380 4240 2.00 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 983
3920 2610 4190 2790 4660 3100 5210 3460 5770 3840 6170 4110 2.50 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 983
3780 2510 4040 2680 4480 2980 5010 3330 5550 3690 5930 3940 3.00 590 393 667 444 819 545 1030 684 1260 839 1480 982

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

3610 2400 3860 2570 4280 2850 4780 3180 5290 3520 5650 3760 3.50 580 386 654 435 800 532 1000 667 1230 817 1430 953
3440 2290 3670 2440 4060 2700 4530 3020 5010 3340 5350 3560 4.00 565 376 637 424 779 518 975 648 1190 794 1390 924
3240 2160 3460 2300 3830 2550 4270 2840 4720 3140 5020 3340 4.50 551 366 621 413 758 504 947 630 1160 771 1350 896

or unbraced length, m, for X-X axis bending

3040 2020 3240 2160 3580 2380 3990 2660 4410 2930 4680 3120 5.00 536 357 604 402 736 490 919 612 1120 747 1300 867
2830 1880 3020 2010 3330 2210 3710 2470 4090 2720 4330 2880 5.50 521 347 587 391 715 476 892 593 1090 724 1260 838
2620 1740 2790 1860 3070 2040 3420 2270 3760 2500 3980 2650 6.00 507 337 571 380 694 462 864 575 1050 701 1220 809
2410 1600 2560 1710 2820 1870 3130 2080 3440 2290 3630 2420 6.50 492 327 554 369 673 448 836 556 1020 677 1170 781
2200 1460 2340 1560 2560 1700 2840 1890 3120 2080 3290 2190 7.00 477 318 537 357 652 434 808 538 983 654 1130 752
1990 1330 2120 1410 2310 1540 2560 1710 2810 1870 2960 1970 7.50 463 308 521 346 630 419 781 519 948 631 1090 723
1790 1190 1910 1270 2080 1380 2300 1530 2520 1670 2640 1750 8.00 448 298 504 335 609 405 753 501 913 607 1040 694
1600 1070 1700 1130 1850 1230 2040 1360 2230 1490 2330 1550 8.50 434 288 487 324 588 391 725 483 878 584 1000 666
1430 951 1520 1010 1650 1100 1820 1210 1990 1320 2080 1390 9.00 419 279 471 313 567 377 698 464 843 561 957 637
1280 853 1360 905 1480 984 1630 1090 1790 1190 1870 1240 9.50 404 269 454 302 546 363 670 446 808 537 906 603
1160 770 1230 817 1330 888 1470 981 1610 1070 1690 1120 10.0 390 259 437 291 524 349 639 425 761 507 845 562
1050 699 1110 741 1210 805 1340 889 1460 973 1530 1020 10.5 375 250 419 279 496 330 600 399 714 475 792 527
957 636 1020 675 1100 734 1220 810 1330 887 1390 928 11.0 354 236 396 263 468 311 565 376 673 448 745 496
875 582 929 618 1010 671 1110 741 1220 811 1280 849 11.5 335 223 375 249 443 295 535 356 636 423 703 468
804 535 853 567 927 617 1020 681 1120 745 1170 779 12.0 319 212 356 237 420 280 507 337 603 401 666 443
741 493 786 523 854 568 943 628 1030 687 1080 718 12.5 303 202 339 225 400 266 482 321 573 381 633 421
685 456 727 484 790 525 872 580 954 635 998 664 13.0 290 193 323 215 382 254 460 306 546 363 603 401
635 423 674 448 732 487 809 538 885 589 926 616 13.5 277 184 309 206 365 243 440 292 522 347 575 383
591 393 627 417 681 453 752 500 823 548 861 573 14.0 266 177 296 197 350 233 421 280 500 332 550 366
551 366 584 389 635 422 701 466 767 510 802 534 14.5 255 170 285 189 336 223 404 269 479 319 528 351
514 342 546 363 593 395 655 436 717 477 750 499 15.0 245 163 274 182 323 215 388 258 460 306 507 337
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

4270 2840 4560 3040 5080 3380 5690 3780 6310 4200 6770 4500 3.12 10.5 3.10 10.4 3.07 10.2 3.05 9.90 3.02 9.70 2.99 9.35
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75Ag), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 133.5 142.8 159.0 178.0 197.5 211.8
3830 2550 4100 2730 4560 3040 5110 3400 5670 3780 6080 4050 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 27690 7436 33090 7887 45070 8564 637720 9465 86970 10370 111900 10820
668 445 746 497 914 609 1080 719 1250 835 1440 959 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.46 7.43 7.34 7.29 7.24 7.15
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
241 160 256 171 279 186 308 205 338 225 354 235 1.93 2.05 2.29 2.60 2.90 3.22
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

519
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HEB Shapes
HEB 100 HEB 120 HEB 140 HEB 160 HEB 180 HEB 200 Shape HEB 100 HEB 120 HEB 140 HEB 160 HEB 180 HEB 200
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
551 366 719 479 909 605 1150 763 1380 918 1650 1100 0.00 22.0 14.7 34.9 23.2 51.9 34.5 74.9 49.8 102 67.7 136 90.4
509 339 682 454 874 581 1110 741 1350 897 1620 1080 1.00 22.0 14.7 34.9 23.2 51.9 34.5 74.9 49.8 102 67.7 136 90.4
462 308 638 425 832 554 1070 713 1310 870 1580 1050 1.50 21.8 14.5 34.9 23.2 51.9 34.5 74.9 49.8 102 67.7 136 90.4
403 268 581 387 778 517 1020 676 1250 835 1530 1020 2.00 21.4 14.2 34.3 22.8 51.6 34.3 74.9 49.8 102 67.7 136 90.4
339 225 516 343 713 474 949 631 1190 791 1460 973 2.50 20.9 13.9 33.6 22.4 50.6 33.6 73.7 49.1 101 67.4 136 90.4
273 182 446 296 640 426 873 581 1110 741 1390 923 3.00 20.4 13.6 32.9 21.9 49.5 33.0 72.4 48.2 99.6 66.2 134 89.3

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

212 141 375 249 564 375 791 526 1030 685 1300 866 3.50 19.9 13.3 32.2 21.4 48.5 32.3 71.1 47.3 97.8 65.1 132 87.8
162 108 307 204 488 325 706 470 942 627 1210 806 4.00 19.5 12.9 31.4 20.9 47.5 31.6 69.7 46.4 96.1 63.9 130 86.4
128 85.3 245 163 413 275 620 413 851 566 1120 742 4.50 19.0 12.6 30.7 20.4 46.5 30.9 68.4 45.5 94.4 62.8 128 85.0

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

104 69.1 198 132 343 228 537 357 760 506 1020 677 5.00 18.5 12.3 30.0 19.9 45.5 30.3 67.1 44.6 92.6 61.6 126 83.6
85.8 57.1 164 109 284 189 458 305 671 446 919 611 5.50 18.0 12.0 29.3 19.5 44.5 29.6 65.7 43.7 90.9 60.5 123 82.1
72.1 48.0 138 91.7 238 159 385 256 585 389 822 547 6.00 17.5 11.7 28.5 19.0 43.4 28.9 64.4 42.8 89.2 59.3 121 80.7
61.5 40.9 117 78.1 203 135 328 218 503 334 728 484 6.50 17.1 11.4 27.8 18.5 42.4 28.2 63.1 42.0 87.4 58.2 119 79.3
53.0 35.3 101 67.4 175 116 283 188 433 288 638 425 7.00 16.6 11.0 27.1 18.0 41.4 27.6 61.7 41.1 85.7 57.0 117 77.8
46.2 30.7 88.2 58.7 153 101 246 164 377 251 556 370 7.50 16.1 10.7 26.4 17.5 40.4 26.9 60.4 40.2 84.0 55.9 115 76.4
40.6 27.0 77.5 51.6 134 89.2 217 144 332 221 489 325 8.00 15.6 10.4 25.6 17.1 39.4 26.2 59.0 39.3 82.3 54.7 113 75.0
35.9 23.9 68.7 45.7 119 79.0 192 128 294 196 433 288 8.50 15.1 10.1 24.9 16.6 38.4 25.5 57.7 38.4 80.5 53.6 111 73.5
32.1 21.3 61.3 40.8 106 70.5 171 114 262 174 386 257 9.00 14.7 9.76 24.2 16.1 37.3 24.8 56.4 37.5 78.8 52.4 108 72.1
28.8 19.1 55.0 36.6 95.1 63.2 154 102 235 157 346 231 9.50 14.2 9.44 23.5 15.6 36.3 24.2 55.0 36.6 77.1 51.3 106 70.7
26.0 17.3 49.6 33.0 85.8 57.1 139 92.2 212 141 313 208 10.0 13.7 9.12 22.8 15.1 35.3 23.5 53.7 35.7 75.3 50.1 104 69.2
23.6 15.7 45.0 29.9 77.8 51.8 126 83.7 193 128 284 189 10.5 13.2 8.78 22.0 14.7 34.3 22.8 52.4 34.8 73.6 49.0 102 67.8
21.5 14.3 41.0 27.3 70.9 47.2 115 76.2 175 117 258 172 11.0 12.6 8.38 21.3 14.2 33.3 22.1 51.0 33.9 71.9 47.8 99.8 66.4
19.6 13.1 37.5 25.0 64.9 43.2 105 69.7 161 107 236 157 11.5 12.0 8.01 20.4 13.5 32.3 21.5 49.7 33.1 70.1 46.7 97.6 65.0
18.0 12.0 34.5 22.9 59.6 39.6 96.3 64.1 147 98.1 217 144 12.0 11.5 7.68 19.5 13.0 31.0 20.6 48.4 32.2 68.4 45.5 95.5 63.5
16.6 11.1 31.8 21.1 54.9 36.5 88.7 59.0 136 90.4 200 133 12.5 11.1 7.37 18.7 12.4 29.7 19.8 47.0 31.3 66.7 44.4 93.3 62.1
15.4 10.2 29.4 19.5 50.8 33.8 82.0 54.6 126 83.6 185 123 13.0 10.6 7.08 18.0 12.0 28.6 19.0 45.5 30.3 65.0 43.2 91.2 60.7
14.2 9.48 27.2 18.1 47.1 31.3 76.1 50.6 116 77.5 172 114 13.5 10.2 6.82 17.3 11.5 27.5 18.3 43.8 29.1 63.2 42.1 89.0 59.2
13.2 8.82 25.3 16.8 43.8 29.1 70.7 47.1 108 72.1 160 106 14.0 9.88 6.57 16.7 11.1 26.5 17.6 42.2 28.1 60.9 40.5 86.9 57.8
12.4 8.22 23.6 15.7 40.8 27.1 65.9 43.9 101 67.2 149 99.0 14.5 9.54 6.35 16.1 10.7 25.6 17.0 40.7 27.1 58.8 39.1 84.7 56.4
11.5 7.68 22.1 14.7 38.1 25.4 61.6 41.0 94.4 62.8 139 92.5 15.0 9.22 6.13 15.6 10.4 24.7 16.4 39.3 26.2 56.8 37.8 81.9 54.5
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

551 366 719 479 909 605 1150 763 1380 918 1650 1100 1.30 10.4 1.57 11.0 1.84 11.7 2.08 12.8 2.35 13.6 2.60 14.6
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 26.04 34.01 42.96 54.25 65.25 78.08
527 352 689 459 870 580 1100 732 1320 881 1580 1050 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 449.5 167.3 864.4 317.5 1509 549.7 2492 889.2 3831 1363 5696 2003
84.6 56.4 110 73.3 138 92.1 180 120 216 144 254 169 r y , × 10 mm

Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.53 3.06 3.58 4.05 4.57 5.07
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
10.9 7.24 17.1 11.4 25.3 16.9 36.0 23.9 48.9 32.5 64.7 43.00 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.68
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

520
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HEB Shapes
HEB 220 HEB 240 HEB 260 HEB 280 HEB 300 HEB 320 Shape HEB 220 HEB 240 HEB 260 HEB 280 HEB 300 HEB 320
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1930 1280 2240 1490 2500 1670 2780 1850 3150 2100 3410 2270 0.00 175 116 223 148 271 181 324 216 395 263 455 302
1900 1260 2210 1470 2480 1650 2750 1830 3130 2080 3380 2250 1.00 175 116 223 148 271 181 324 216 395 263 455 302
1860 1240 2170 1450 2440 1620 2720 1810 3090 2060 3350 2230 1.50 175 116 223 148 271 181 324 216 395 263 455 302
1810 1200 2120 1410 2390 1590 2670 1780 3050 2030 3290 2190 2.00 175 116 223 148 271 181 324 216 395 263 455 302
1740 1160 2060 1370 2330 1550 2610 1740 2990 1990 3230 2150 2.50 175 116 223 148 271 181 324 216 395 263 455 302
1670 1110 1990 1320 2260 1500 2540 1690 2920 1940 3150 2100 3.00 174 116 223 148 271 181 324 216 395 263 455 302

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

1580 1050 1900 1260 2170 1450 2460 1640 2840 1890 3070 2040 3.50 172 114 220 147 270 180 324 216 395 263 455 302
1490 993 1810 1200 2080 1390 2370 1580 2740 1830 2970 1970 4.00 169 112 217 144 267 177 321 214 394 262 453 302
1390 928 1710 1140 1980 1320 2270 1510 2650 1760 2860 1900 4.50 166 111 214 142 263 175 317 211 389 259 447 298

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

1290 860 1600 1060 1880 1250 2170 1440 2540 1690 2740 1830 5.00 164 109 211 140 259 172 312 208 384 256 441 294
1190 791 1490 992 1770 1180 2060 1370 2430 1610 2620 1740 5.50 161 107 208 138 255 170 308 205 379 252 436 290
1080 722 1380 918 1650 1100 1950 1290 2310 1540 2490 1660 6.00 158 105 205 136 252 167 304 202 374 249 430 286
982 653 1270 844 1540 1020 1830 1220 2190 1450 2360 1570 6.50 156 104 201 134 248 165 299 199 369 245 424 282
881 586 1160 771 1420 948 1710 1140 2060 1370 2230 1480 7.00 153 102 198 132 244 162 295 196 364 242 418 278
785 522 1050 699 1310 872 1590 1060 1940 1290 2090 1390 7.50 150 100 195 130 240 160 290 193 359 239 412 274
693 461 946 629 1200 798 1470 980 1810 1200 1960 1300 8.00 148 98.3 192 128 237 158 286 190 354 235 406 270
613 408 845 562 1090 725 1360 903 1690 1120 1820 1210 8.50 145 96.6 189 126 233 155 282 187 349 232 401 266
547 364 754 501 986 656 1250 828 1560 1040 1690 1120 9.00 142 94.8 186 123 229 153 277 184 344 229 395 263
491 327 676 450 885 589 1140 756 1440 959 1560 1040 9.50 140 93.0 182 121 225 150 273 181 338 225 389 259
443 295 610 406 799 531 1030 685 1320 881 1430 951 10.0 137 91.3 179 119 222 148 268 179 333 222 383 255
402 267 554 368 724 482 933 621 1210 805 1310 869 10.5 135 89.5 176 117 218 145 264 176 328 218 377 251
366 244 505 336 660 439 850 566 1100 734 1190 792 11.0 132 87.8 173 115 214 143 260 173 323 215 371 247
335 223 462 307 604 402 778 518 1010 671 1090 725 11.5 129 86.0 170 113 211 140 255 170 318 212 365 243
308 205 424 282 555 369 715 475 927 617 1000 665 12.0 127 84.2 167 111 207 138 251 167 313 208 360 239
284 189 391 260 511 340 659 438 854 568 922 613 12.5 124 82.5 164 109 203 135 246 164 308 205 354 235
262 174 361 240 473 314 609 405 790 525 852 567 13.0 121 80.7 160 107 199 133 242 161 303 202 348 231
243 162 335 223 438 292 565 376 732 487 790 526 13.5 119 79.0 157 105 196 130 237 158 298 198 342 228
226 150 311 207 407 271 525 349 681 453 735 489 14.0 116 77.2 154 102 192 128 233 155 293 195 336 224
211 140 290 193 380 253 489 326 635 422 685 456 14.5 113 75.5 151 100 188 125 229 152 288 192 330 220
197 131 271 181 355 236 457 304 593 395 640 426 15.0 111 73.7 148 98.3 184 123 224 149 283 188 324 216
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

1930 1280 2240 1490 2500 1670 2780 1850 3150 2100 3410 2270 2.87 15.4 3.12 16.4 3.38 16.9 3.64 17.3 3.89 18.4 3.89 18.4
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 91.04 106.0 118.4 131.4 149.1 161.3
1840 1230 2150 1430 2400 1600 2660 1770 3020 2010 3270 2180 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 8091 2843 11260 3923 14920 5135 19270 6595 25170 8653 30820 9239
295 196 338 226 367 244 415 276 465 310 519 346 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 5.59 6.08 6.58 7.09 7.58 7.57
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
83.3 55.4 105 70.1 127 84.7 152 101 184 122 199 132 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.83
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

521
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HEB Shapes
HEB 340 HEB 360 HEB 400 HEB 450 HEB 500 HEB 550 Shape HEB 340 HEB 360 HEB 400 HEB 450 HEB 500 HEB 550
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
3610 2400 3820 2540 4180 2780 4610 3070 5050 3360 5370 3580 0.00 509 339 567 378 684 455 842 560 1020 678 1180 787
3580 2380 3790 2520 4150 2760 4570 3040 5000 3330 5320 3540 1.00 509 339 567 378 684 455 842 560 1020 678 1180 787
3540 2360 3740 2490 4100 2730 4520 3000 4940 3290 5260 3500 1.50 509 339 567 378 684 455 842 560 1020 678 1180 787
3490 2320 3690 2450 4030 2680 4440 2960 4860 3230 5170 3440 2.00 509 339 567 378 684 455 842 560 1020 678 1180 787
3420 2280 3610 2400 3950 2630 4350 2890 4760 3170 5060 3370 2.50 509 339 567 378 684 455 842 560 1020 678 1180 787
3340 2220 3530 2350 3850 2560 4240 2820 4640 3080 4930 3280 3.00 509 339 567 378 684 455 842 560 1020 678 1180 787

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

3250 2160 3430 2280 3740 2490 4120 2740 4500 2990 4770 3180 3.50 509 339 567 378 684 455 842 560 1020 678 1180 787
3140 2090 3310 2200 3620 2410 3970 2640 4340 2890 4600 3060 4.00 507 338 565 376 680 452 836 556 1010 672 1170 778
3030 2010 3190 2120 3480 2320 3820 2540 4170 2770 4420 2940 4.50 501 333 557 371 670 446 823 548 993 661 1150 764

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

2900 1930 3060 2040 3330 2220 3660 2430 3990 2650 4220 2810 5.00 494 329 550 366 660 439 810 539 977 650 1130 751
2770 1840 2920 1940 3180 2110 3480 2320 3790 2520 4010 2670 5.50 487 324 542 361 650 433 797 531 960 639 1110 737
2630 1750 2770 1850 3010 2010 3300 2200 3590 2390 3790 2520 6.00 481 320 534 356 640 426 785 522 944 628 1090 723
2490 1660 2620 1750 2850 1900 3120 2070 3390 2250 3570 2370 6.50 474 315 527 350 631 420 772 513 927 617 1070 709
2350 1560 2470 1640 2680 1780 2930 1950 3180 2120 3340 2220 7.00 467 311 519 345 621 413 759 505 911 606 1050 696
2200 1470 2320 1540 2510 1670 2740 1820 2970 1980 3120 2070 7.50 460 306 511 340 611 407 746 496 894 595 1030 682
2060 1370 2160 1440 2340 1550 2550 1690 2760 1840 2890 1920 8.00 454 302 504 335 601 400 733 488 878 584 1000 668
1920 1270 2010 1340 2170 1440 2360 1570 2550 1700 2670 1780 8.50 447 297 496 330 591 394 720 479 862 573 984 655
1770 1180 1860 1240 2000 1330 2180 1450 2350 1560 2450 1630 9.00 440 293 488 325 582 387 707 471 845 562 963 641
1640 1090 1710 1140 1840 1220 2000 1330 2160 1430 2240 1490 9.50 434 288 481 320 572 380 694 462 829 551 943 627
1500 999 1570 1050 1680 1120 1820 1210 1960 1310 2040 1350 10.0 427 284 473 315 562 374 682 453 812 540 922 614
1370 911 1430 953 1530 1020 1660 1100 1780 1190 1850 1230 10.5 420 280 465 310 552 367 669 445 796 530 902 600
1250 830 1300 868 1390 928 1510 1000 1620 1080 1680 1120 11.0 413 275 458 305 542 361 656 436 779 519 881 586
1140 760 1190 794 1280 849 1380 918 1490 988 1540 1020 11.5 407 271 450 300 533 354 643 428 763 508 860 572
1050 698 1100 729 1170 780 1270 843 1360 908 1410 940 12.0 400 266 442 294 523 348 630 419 747 497 840 559
966 643 1010 672 1080 719 1170 777 1260 837 1300 867 12.5 393 262 435 289 513 341 617 411 730 486 819 545
893 594 934 621 999 664 1080 718 1160 774 1200 801 13.0 386 257 427 284 503 335 604 402 714 475 799 531
828 551 866 576 926 616 1000 666 1080 717 1120 743 13.5 380 253 420 279 493 328 591 393 697 464 778 518
770 512 805 536 861 573 931 619 1000 667 1040 691 14.0 373 248 412 274 484 322 579 385 681 453 757 504
718 478 751 500 803 534 868 577 934 622 968 644 14.5 366 244 404 269 474 315 566 376 664 442 737 490
671 446 702 467 750 499 811 540 873 581 905 602 15.0 360 239 397 264 464 309 553 368 648 431 708 471
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

3610 2400 3820 2540 4180 2780 4610 3070 5050 3360 5370 3580 3.87 18.0 3.85 17.7 3.80 16.9 3.76 16.0 3.73 15.4 3.68 14.5
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 170.9 180.6 197.8 218.0 238.6 254.1
3460 2310 3660 2440 4010 2670 4410 2940 4830 3220 5150 3430 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 36660 9690 43190 10140 57680 10820 79890 11720 107200 12620 136700 13080
575 384 635 423 761 508 888 592 1020 682 1160 776 r y , × 10 mm

Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.53 7.49 7.40 7.33 7.27 7.17
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
208 139 218 145 233 155 253 169 273 182 284 189 1.95 2.06 2.31 2.61 2.91 3.24

Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

522
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HEB Shapes
c
HEB 600 HEB 650 HEB 700 HEB 800 HEB 900 HEB 1000 Shape HEB 600 HEB 650 HEB 700 HEB 800 HEB 900 HEB 1000
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
5710 3800 6060 4030 6480 4310 7070 4700 7850 5220 8460 5630 0.00 1360 904 1550 1030 1760 1170 2160 1440 2660 1770 3140 2090
5650 3760 5990 3990 6410 4270 6990 4650 7760 5160 8260 5490 1.00 1360 904 1550 1030 1760 1170 2160 1440 2660 1770 3140 2090
5580 3720 5920 3940 6330 4210 6890 4590 7650 5090 8150 5420 1.50 1360 904 1550 1030 1760 1170 2160 1440 2660 1770 3140 2090
5490 3650 5810 3870 6210 4130 6760 4500 7490 4990 8000 5320 2.00 1360 904 1550 1030 1760 1170 2160 1440 2660 1770 3140 2090
5370 3570 5680 3780 6070 4040 6590 4390 7300 4860 7810 5200 2.50 1360 904 1550 1030 1760 1170 2160 1440 2660 1770 3140 2090
5220 3470 5520 3680 5890 3920 6390 4250 7070 4700 7580 5040 3.00 1360 904 1550 1030 1760 1170 2160 1440 2660 1770 3140 2090

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

5060 3360 5340 3560 5690 3790 6160 4100 6810 4530 7280 4840 3.50 1360 904 1550 1030 1760 1170 2160 1430 2640 1760 3110 2070
4870 3240 5140 3420 5470 3640 5910 3930 6510 4330 6960 4630 4.00 1340 892 1520 1010 1730 1150 2110 1400 2580 1710 3020 2010
4670 3110 4930 3280 5230 3480 5640 3750 6200 4120 6600 4390 4.50 1320 875 1490 993 1690 1120 2060 1370 2510 1670 2940 1960

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

4450 2960 4690 3120 4980 3310 5350 3560 5860 3900 6230 4140 5.00 1290 858 1460 973 1650 1100 2010 1340 2450 1630 2860 1900
4230 2810 4450 2960 4710 3130 5040 3350 5510 3670 5840 3890 5.50 1260 841 1430 952 1620 1080 1960 1300 2380 1580 2780 1850
3990 2660 4190 2790 4430 2950 4730 3150 5160 3430 5440 3620 6.00 1240 825 1400 932 1580 1050 1910 1270 2320 1540 2690 1790
3750 2500 3940 2620 4150 2760 4410 2930 4790 3190 5040 3360 6.50 1210 808 1370 912 1540 1030 1860 1240 2250 1500 2610 1740
3510 2330 3670 2440 3860 2570 4090 2720 4430 2950 4640 3090 7.00 1190 791 1340 891 1510 1000 1810 1200 2190 1450 2530 1680
3260 2170 3410 2270 3580 2380 3770 2510 4070 2710 4250 2830 7.50 1160 774 1310 871 1470 979 1760 1170 2120 1410 2440 1630
3020 2010 3150 2100 3300 2190 3460 2300 3720 2470 3860 2570 8.00 1140 757 1280 851 1440 955 1710 1140 2060 1370 2360 1570
2780 1850 2900 1930 3020 2010 3150 2100 3380 2250 3490 2320 8.50 1110 740 1250 831 1400 931 1660 1100 1990 1320 2280 1520
2550 1700 2650 1760 2760 1830 2860 1900 3050 2030 3130 2080 9.00 1090 724 1220 810 1360 906 1610 1070 1930 1280 2200 1460
2330 1550 2410 1600 2500 1660 2570 1710 2730 1820 2810 1870 9.50 1060 707 1190 790 1330 882 1560 1040 1860 1240 2110 1410
2110 1400 2180 1450 2250 1500 2320 1550 2470 1640 2540 1690 10.0 1040 690 1160 770 1290 858 1510 1010 1800 1190 2030 1350
1910 1270 1980 1320 2040 1360 2110 1400 2240 1490 2300 1530 10.5 1010 673 1130 749 1250 834 1460 973 1730 1150 1950 1300
1740 1160 1800 1200 1860 1240 1920 1280 2040 1360 2100 1390 11.0 986 656 1100 729 1220 809 1410 940 1670 1110 1850 1230
1590 1060 1650 1100 1700 1130 1760 1170 1870 1240 1920 1280 11.5 961 639 1070 709 1180 785 1360 906 1590 1060 1740 1150
1460 974 1510 1010 1560 1040 1610 1070 1710 1140 1760 1170 12.0 936 623 1030 688 1140 761 1300 868 1500 998 1640 1090
1350 898 1390 928 1440 959 1490 989 1580 1050 1620 1080 12.5 910 606 1000 668 1110 737 1240 824 1420 946 1550 1030
1250 830 1290 858 1330 887 1370 915 1460 971 1500 999 13.0 885 589 974 648 1060 708 1180 784 1350 899 1470 979
1160 770 1200 796 1240 823 1270 848 1350 901 1390 926 13.5 860 572 936 623 1020 676 1120 747 1290 857 1400 932
1080 716 1110 740 1150 765 1190 789 1260 837 1290 861 14.0 830 552 896 596 972 647 1070 715 1230 819 1340 890
1000 667 1040 690 1070 713 1110 735 1170 781 1210 803 14.5 797 530 859 572 932 620 1030 684 1180 784 1280 851
937 624 969 644 1000 666 1030 687 1100 729 1130 750 15.0 766 510 826 549 895 596 987 657 1130 752 1230 815
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

5710 3800 6060 4030 6480 4310 7070 4700 7850 5220 8460 5630 3.64 13.8 3.59 13.2 3.53 12.8 3.43 11.8 3.35 11.3 3.28 10.7
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 270.0 286.3 306.4 334.2 371.3 400.0
5470 3650 5800 3870 6200 4140 6770 4510 7520 5010 8100 5400 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 171000 13530 210600 13980 256900 14400 359100 14900 494100 15820 644700 16820
1310 874 1470 978 1680 1120 1970 1320 2350 1570 2680 1790 r y , × 10 mm

Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.08 6.99 6.87 6.68 6.53 6.38
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
294 196 305 203 316 210 328 219 351 233 363 241 3.56 3.88 4.22 4.91 5.59 6.29

Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
c
Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

523
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
HEB Shapes
HEB 100 HEB 120 HEB 140 HEB 160 HEB 180 HEB 200 Shape HEB 100 HEB 120 HEB 140 HEB 160 HEB 180 HEB 200
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
644 429 842 560 1060 707 1340 893 1610 1070 1930 1290 0.00 25.8 17.2 40.9 27.2 60.7 40.4 87.6 58.3 119 79.3 159 106
588 391 791 526 1020 676 1300 862 1570 1040 1890 1260 1.00 25.8 17.2 40.9 27.2 60.7 40.4 87.6 58.3 119 79.3 159 106
525 349 732 487 960 639 1240 825 1520 1010 1840 1220 1.50 25.4 16.9 40.8 27.1 60.7 40.4 87.6 58.3 119 79.3 159 106
448 298 656 437 886 590 1160 775 1440 961 1760 1170 2.00 24.7 16.5 39.8 26.5 59.9 39.8 87.3 58.1 119 79.3 159 106
365 243 570 379 800 532 1080 715 1360 902 1680 1120 2.50 24.1 16.0 38.8 25.8 58.5 38.9 85.5 56.9 118 78.2 158 105
284 189 481 320 706 470 975 649 1260 836 1580 1050 3.00 23.4 15.6 37.8 25.1 57.1 38.0 83.6 55.6 115 76.6 155 103

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

212 141 393 261 609 405 869 578 1150 763 1460 974 3.50 22.7 15.1 36.8 24.5 55.7 37.0 81.8 54.4 113 75.0 153 101
162 108 310 206 513 342 760 506 1030 687 1340 894 4.00 22.1 14.7 35.8 23.8 54.3 36.1 79.9 53.2 110 73.4 150 99.5
128 85.3 245 163 423 282 654 435 918 610 1220 812 4.50 21.4 14.3 34.8 23.1 52.9 35.2 78.1 51.9 108 71.8 147 97.5

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

104 69.1 198 132 343 228 552 367 804 535 1100 729 5.00 20.8 13.8 33.8 22.5 51.4 34.2 76.2 50.7 106 70.3 144 95.5
85.8 57.1 164 109 284 189 458 305 694 462 973 647 5.50 20.1 13.4 32.8 21.8 50.0 33.3 74.4 49.5 103 68.7 141 93.5
72.1 48.0 138 91.7 238 159 385 256 590 392 854 568 6.00 19.4 12.9 31.8 21.2 48.6 32.4 72.5 48.3 101 67.1 138 91.6
61.5 40.9 117 78.1 203 135 328 218 503 334 740 492 6.50 18.8 12.5 30.8 20.5 47.2 31.4 70.7 47.0 98.4 65.5 135 89.6
53.0 35.3 101 67.4 175 116 283 188 433 288 638 425 7.00 18.1 12.1 29.8 19.8 45.8 30.5 68.8 45.8 96.0 63.9 132 87.6
46.2 30.7 88.2 58.7 153 101 246 164 377 251 556 370 7.50 17.5 11.6 28.8 19.2 44.4 29.5 67.0 44.6 93.6 62.3 129 85.6
40.6 27 77.5 51.6 134 89.2 217 144 332 221 489 325 8.00 16.8 11.2 27.8 18.5 43.0 28.6 65.1 43.3 91.2 60.7 126 83.6
35.9 23.9 68.7 45.7 119 79.0 192 128 294 196 433 288 8.50 16.1 10.7 26.8 17.8 41.6 27.7 63.3 42.1 88.8 59.1 123 81.7
32.1 21.3 61.3 40.8 106 70.5 171 114 262 174 386 257 9.00 15.4 10.3 25.8 17.2 40.2 26.7 61.4 40.9 86.4 57.5 120 79.7
28.8 19.1 55.0 36.6 95.1 63.2 154 102 235 157 346 231 9.50 14.6 9.72 24.7 16.4 38.8 25.8 59.6 39.6 84.0 55.9 117 77.7
26.0 17.3 49.6 33 85.8 57.1 139 92.2 212 141 313 208 10.0 13.9 9.23 23.5 15.6 37.4 24.9 57.7 38.4 81.6 54.3 114 75.7
23.6 15.7 45.0 29.9 77.8 51.8 126 83.7 193 128 284 189 10.5 13.2 8.78 22.3 14.9 35.5 23.6 55.9 37.2 79.2 52.7 111 73.7
21.5 14.3 41.0 27.3 70.9 47.2 115 76.2 175 117 258 172 11.0 12.6 8.38 21.3 14.2 33.9 22.5 54.0 35.9 76.9 51.1 108 71.8
19.6 13.1 37.5 25.0 64.9 43.2 105 69.7 161 107 236 157 11.5 12.0 8.01 20.4 13.5 32.4 21.5 51.6 34.3 74.5 49.5 105 69.8
18.0 12.0 34.5 22.9 59.6 39.6 96.3 64.1 147 98.1 217 144 12.0 11.5 7.68 19.5 13.0 31.0 20.6 49.4 32.9 71.5 47.5 102 67.8
16.6 11.1 31.8 21.1 54.9 36.5 88.7 59.0 136 90.4 200 133 12.5 11.1 7.37 18.7 12.4 29.7 19.8 47.4 31.5 68.5 45.6 98.9 65.8
15.4 10.2 29.4 19.5 50.8 33.8 82.0 54.6 126 83.6 185 123 13.0 10.6 7.08 18.0 12.0 28.6 19.0 45.5 30.3 65.8 43.8 95.0 63.2
14.2 9.48 27.2 18.1 47.1 31.3 76.1 50.6 116 77.5 172 114 13.5 10.2 6.82 17.3 11.5 27.5 18.3 43.8 29.1 63.3 42.1 91.4 60.8
13.2 8.82 25.3 16.8 43.8 29.1 70.7 47.1 108 72.1 160 106 14.0 9.88 6.57 16.7 11.1 26.5 17.6 42.2 28.1 60.9 40.5 88.0 58.5
12.4 8.22 23.6 15.7 40.8 27.1 65.9 43.9 101 67.2 149 99.0 14.5 9.54 6.35 16.1 10.7 25.6 17.0 40.7 27.1 58.8 39.1 84.8 56.4
11.5 7.68 22.1 14.7 38.1 25.4 61.6 41.0 94.4 62.8 139 92.5 15.0 9.22 6.13 15.6 10.4 24.7 16.4 39.3 26.2 56.8 37.8 81.9 54.5
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

644 429 842 560 1060 707 1340 893 1610 1070 1930 1290 1.20 8.92 1.45 9.41 1.70 10.0 1.92 11.0 2.17 11.6 2.41 12.5
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 26.04 34.01 42.96 54.25 65.25 78.08
630 420 823 548 1040 693 1310 875 1580 1050 1890 1260 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 449.5 167.3 864.4 317.5 1509 549.7 2492 889.2 3831 1363 5696 2003
99.0 66.0 129 85.8 162 108 211 141 252 168 297 198 r y , × 10 mm

Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.53 3.06 3.58 4.05 4.57 5.07
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
12.7 8.47 20.0 13.3 29.7 19.7 42.1 28.0 57.2 38.0 75.7 50.4 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.68
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

524
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
HEB Shapes
HEB 220 HEB 240 HEB 260 HEB 280 HEB 300 HEB 320 Shape HEB 220 HEB 240 HEB 260 HEB 280 HEB 300 HEB 320
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
2250 1500 2620 1750 2930 1950 3250 2160 3690 2460 3990 2660 0.00 205 136 261 173 318 211 380 253 463 308 532 354
2210 1470 2580 1720 2890 1920 3210 2140 3650 2430 3950 2630 1.00 205 136 261 173 318 211 380 253 463 308 532 354
2160 1440 2530 1680 2840 1890 3170 2110 3610 2400 3900 2600 1.50 205 136 261 173 318 211 380 253 463 308 532 354
2090 1390 2460 1640 2780 1850 3100 2070 3540 2360 3830 2550 2.00 205 136 261 173 318 211 380 253 463 308 532 354
2010 1330 2380 1580 2690 1790 3020 2010 3460 2300 3750 2490 2.50 205 136 261 173 318 211 380 253 463 308 532 354
1900 1270 2280 1510 2600 1730 2930 1950 3370 2240 3640 2420 3.00 202 134 260 173 318 211 380 253 463 308 532 354

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

1790 1190 2160 1440 2480 1650 2820 1880 3260 2170 3520 2340 3.50 198 132 255 170 314 209 378 252 463 308 532 354
1670 1110 2040 1360 2360 1570 2700 1800 3140 2090 3390 2260 4.00 195 130 251 167 308 205 372 247 457 304 525 350
1540 1030 1910 1270 2230 1480 2570 1710 3000 2000 3250 2160 4.50 191 127 247 164 303 202 366 243 450 299 517 344

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

1410 940 1770 1180 2090 1390 2430 1620 2860 1910 3100 2060 5.00 188 125 242 161 298 198 360 239 443 295 509 339
1280 853 1630 1080 1950 1300 2290 1520 2710 1810 2930 1950 5.50 184 122 238 158 293 195 354 235 436 290 501 333
1150 766 1490 989 1800 1200 2140 1430 2560 1700 2770 1840 6.00 180 120 233 155 288 191 348 231 429 285 493 328
1020 681 1350 896 1660 1100 1990 1330 2400 1600 2600 1730 6.50 177 117 229 152 283 188 341 227 422 281 485 323
903 601 1210 806 1510 1010 1840 1230 2240 1490 2420 1610 7.00 173 115 225 150 277 185 335 223 415 276 477 317
788 524 1080 719 1370 914 1690 1130 2090 1390 2250 1500 7.50 169 113 220 147 272 181 329 219 408 271 469 312
693 461 954 635 1240 823 1550 1030 1930 1280 2080 1380 8.00 166 110 216 144 267 178 323 215 401 267 461 307
613 408 845 562 1110 735 1410 936 1770 1180 1910 1270 8.50 162 108 212 141 262 174 317 211 394 262 453 301
547 364 754 501 986 656 1270 846 1620 1080 1750 1160 9.00 158 105 207 138 257 171 311 207 387 258 445 296
491 327 676 450 885 589 1140 759 1480 982 1590 1060 9.50 155 103 203 135 252 167 305 203 380 253 436 290
443 295 610 406 799 531 1030 685 1330 888 1440 958 10.0 151 100 199 132 246 164 299 199 373 248 428 285
402 267 554 368 724 482 933 621 1210 805 1310 869 10.5 147 98 194 129 241 160 293 195 366 244 420 280
366 244 505 336 660 439 850 566 1100 734 1190 792 11.0 144 95.6 190 126 236 157 287 191 359 239 412 274
335 223 462 307 604 402 778 518 1010 671 1090 725 11.5 140 93.1 185 123 231 154 281 187 352 234 404 269
308 205 424 282 555 369 715 475 927 617 1000 665 12.0 136 90.7 181 120 226 150 275 183 345 230 396 264
284 189 391 260 511 340 659 438 854 568 922 613 12.5 133 88.2 177 118 220 147 268 179 338 225 388 258
262 174 361 240 473 314 609 405 790 525 852 567 13.0 129 85.8 172 115 215 143 262 175 331 220 380 253
243 162 335 223 438 292 565 376 732 487 790 526 13.5 125 82.8 168 112 210 140 256 170 324 216 372 247
226 150 311 207 407 271 525 349 681 453 735 489 14.0 120 79.7 164 109 205 136 250 166 317 211 364 242
211 140 290 193 380 253 489 326 635 422 685 456 14.5 116 76.9 158 105 200 133 244 162 310 206 356 237
197 131 271 181 355 236 457 304 593 395 640 426 15.0 112 74.2 152 101 193 128 238 158 303 202 348 231
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

2250 1500 2620 1750 2930 1950 3250 2160 3690 2460 3990 2660 2.65 13.2 2.89 14.1 3.12 14.6 3.37 15 3.6 15.9 3.59 15.9
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 91.04 106.0 118.4 131.4 149.1 161.3
2200 1470 2560 1710 2860 1910 3180 2120 3610 2400 3900 2600 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 8091 2843 11260 3923 14920 5135 19270 6595 25170 8653 30820 9239
345 230 396 264 429 286 485 323 545 363 607 405 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 5.59 6.08 6.58 7.09 7.58 7.57
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
97.5 64.9 123 82.1 149 99.2 178 118 215 143 232 155 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.83
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

525
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
HEB Shapes
HEB 340 HEB 360 HEB 400 HEB 450 HEB 500 HEB 550 Shape HEB 340 HEB 360 HEB 400 HEB 450 HEB 500 HEB 550
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
4230 2810 4470 2970 4900 3260 5400 3590 5910 3930 6290 4180 0.00 596 397 664 442 800 532 986 656 1190 793 1380 921
4190 2790 4420 2940 4840 3220 5340 3550 5840 3890 6220 4140 1.00 596 397 664 442 800 532 986 656 1190 793 1380 921
4130 2750 4370 2910 4780 3180 5270 3500 5760 3830 6130 4080 1.50 596 397 664 442 800 532 986 656 1190 793 1380 921
4060 2700 4290 2850 4690 3120 5170 3440 5650 3760 6010 4000 2.00 596 397 664 442 800 532 986 656 1190 793 1380 921
3970 2640 4190 2790 4580 3050 5040 3350 5510 3670 5860 3900 2.50 596 397 664 442 800 532 986 656 1190 793 1380 921
3860 2570 4070 2710 4450 2960 4890 3260 5350 3560 5680 3780 3.00 596 397 664 442 800 532 986 656 1190 793 1380 921

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

3730 2480 3940 2620 4300 2860 4720 3140 5160 3430 5470 3640 3.50 596 397 664 442 800 532 985 655 1190 791 1380 917
3590 2390 3790 2520 4130 2750 4540 3020 4950 3290 5250 3490 4.00 588 391 655 436 787 523 967 643 1170 776 1350 898
3430 2290 3620 2410 3950 2630 4330 2880 4720 3140 5000 3330 4.50 579 385 644 429 773 514 949 632 1140 761 1320 880

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

3270 2180 3450 2290 3750 2500 4110 2740 4480 2980 4740 3150 5.00 570 379 634 422 760 506 932 620 1120 746 1290 861
3100 2060 3260 2170 3550 2360 3890 2590 4230 2810 4460 2970 5.50 560 373 623 414 746 497 914 608 1100 731 1270 842
2920 1940 3070 2050 3340 2220 3650 2430 3970 2640 4180 2780 6.00 551 367 612 407 733 488 896 596 1080 716 1240 824
2740 1820 2880 1920 3120 2080 3410 2270 3710 2470 3890 2590 6.50 542 360 602 400 719 479 879 585 1050 701 1210 805
2560 1700 2690 1790 2910 1930 3170 2110 3440 2290 3610 2400 7.00 532 354 591 393 706 470 861 573 1030 687 1180 786
2370 1580 2490 1660 2690 1790 2930 1950 3170 2110 3320 2210 7.50 523 348 581 386 692 461 843 561 1010 672 1150 767
2190 1460 2300 1530 2480 1650 2690 1790 2910 1940 3040 2020 8.00 514 342 570 379 679 452 826 549 987 657 1130 749
2010 1340 2110 1400 2270 1510 2460 1640 2660 1770 2770 1840 8.50 505 336 560 372 665 443 808 538 964 642 1100 730
1840 1220 1930 1280 2070 1370 2240 1490 2420 1610 2510 1670 9.00 495 330 549 365 652 434 790 526 942 627 1070 711
1670 1110 1750 1160 1870 1240 2020 1350 2180 1450 2260 1500 9.50 486 323 538 358 638 425 773 514 919 612 1040 693
1510 1000 1580 1050 1690 1120 1820 1210 1960 1310 2040 1350 10.0 477 317 528 351 625 416 755 502 897 597 1010 674
1370 911 1430 953 1530 1020 1660 1100 1780 1190 1850 1230 10.5 468 311 517 344 611 407 737 491 874 582 985 655
1250 830 1300 868 1390 928 1510 1000 1620 1080 1680 1120 11.0 458 305 507 337 598 398 720 479 852 567 957 636
1140 760 1190 794 1280 849 1380 918 1490 988 1540 1020 11.5 449 299 496 330 584 389 702 467 829 552 928 618
1050 698 1100 729 1170 780 1270 843 1360 908 1410 940 12.0 440 293 486 323 571 380 684 455 807 537 900 599
966 643 1010 672 1080 719 1170 777 1260 837 1300 867 12.5 430 286 475 316 557 371 666 443 784 522 872 580
893 594 934 621 999 664 1080 718 1160 774 1200 801 13.0 421 280 465 309 544 362 649 432 762 507 837 557
828 551 866 576 926 616 1000 666 1080 717 1120 743 13.5 412 274 454 302 530 353 631 420 737 490 800 533
770 512 805 536 861 573 931 619 1000 667 1040 691 14.0 403 268 443 295 517 344 612 407 707 470 767 510
718 478 751 500 803 534 868 577 934 622 968 644 14.5 393 262 433 288 504 335 588 392 679 452 737 490
671 446 702 467 750 499 811 540 873 581 905 602 15.0 384 256 422 281 486 323 566 377 653 435 708 471
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

4230 2810 4470 2970 4900 3260 5400 3590 5910 3930 6290 4180 3.57 15.6 3.56 15.3 3.51 14.6 3.48 13.9 3.45 13.4 3.40 12.7
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 170.9 180.6 197.8 218.0 238.6 254.1
4130 2760 4370 2910 4780 3190 5270 3520 5770 3850 6150 4100 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 36660 9690 43190 10140 57680 10820 79890 11720 107200 12620 136700 13080
673 449 743 495 891 594 1040 693 1200 798 1360 908 r y , × 10 mm

Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.53 7.49 7.40 7.33 7.27 7.17
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
244 162 255 170 273 182 297 197 320 213 332 221 1.95 2.06 2.31 2.61 2.91 3.24

Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

526
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
HEB Shapes
HEB 600 HEB 650 HEB 700 HEB 800 HEB 900c HEB 1000c Shape HEB 600 HEB 650 HEB 700 HEB 800 HEB 900 HEB 1000
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
6680 4450 7090 4710 7580 5050 8270 5500 9190 6110 9900 6590 0.00 1590 1060 1810 1210 2060 1370 2530 1680 3110 2070 3680 2450
6610 4390 7000 4660 7490 4980 8160 5430 9000 5990 9430 6270 1.00 1590 1060 1810 1210 2060 1370 2530 1680 3110 2070 3680 2450
6510 4330 6900 4590 7380 4910 8030 5340 8870 5900 9290 6180 1.50 1590 1060 1810 1210 2060 1370 2530 1680 3110 2070 3680 2450
6380 4240 6760 4490 7220 4800 7850 5220 8690 5780 9090 6050 2.00 1590 1060 1810 1210 2060 1370 2530 1680 3110 2070 3680 2450
6210 4130 6580 4380 7020 4670 7620 5070 8440 5610 8840 5880 2.50 1590 1060 1810 1210 2060 1370 2530 1680 3110 2070 3680 2450
6020 4000 6360 4230 6790 4510 7350 4890 8130 5410 8550 5690 3.00 1590 1060 1810 1210 2060 1370 2530 1680 3110 2070 3680 2450

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

5790 3860 6120 4070 6520 4340 7050 4690 7770 5170 8210 5470 3.50 1580 1050 1800 1200 2040 1360 2490 1660 3040 2030 3570 2380
5550 3690 5850 3900 6220 4140 6710 4460 7380 4910 7840 5220 4.00 1550 1030 1760 1170 1990 1320 2420 1610 2960 1970 3470 2310
5280 3510 5560 3700 5900 3930 6350 4220 6970 4640 7410 4930 4.50 1510 1010 1710 1140 1940 1290 2360 1570 2870 1910 3360 2230

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

5000 3320 5260 3500 5570 3700 5970 3970 6530 4340 6920 4600 5.00 1480 983 1670 1110 1890 1260 2290 1520 2780 1850 3250 2160
4700 3130 4940 3290 5220 3470 5570 3710 6080 4040 6420 4270 5.50 1440 960 1630 1090 1840 1220 2220 1480 2700 1790 3140 2090
4400 2920 4610 3070 4860 3230 5170 3440 5620 3740 5910 3930 6.00 1410 937 1590 1060 1790 1190 2160 1430 2610 1740 3030 2010
4090 2720 4280 2850 4500 2990 4760 3170 5160 3430 5400 3600 6.50 1370 914 1550 1030 1740 1160 2090 1390 2520 1680 2920 1940
3780 2510 3950 2630 4140 2750 4360 2900 4700 3130 4910 3260 7.00 1340 891 1510 1000 1690 1130 2020 1350 2440 1620 2810 1870
3470 2310 3620 2410 3780 2520 3970 2640 4260 2830 4420 2940 7.50 1310 869 1470 975 1640 1090 1960 1300 2350 1560 2700 1800
3170 2110 3300 2200 3440 2290 3580 2380 3830 2550 3960 2630 8.00 1270 846 1420 948 1590 1060 1890 1260 2260 1510 2590 1720
2880 1920 2990 1990 3110 2070 3220 2140 3410 2270 3510 2340 8.50 1240 823 1380 920 1550 1030 1820 1210 2180 1450 2480 1650
2600 1730 2690 1790 2780 1850 2870 1910 3050 2030 3130 2080 9.00 1200 800 1340 893 1500 995 1760 1170 2090 1390 2370 1580
2340 1550 2410 1610 2500 1660 2570 1710 2730 1820 2810 1870 9.50 1170 777 1300 865 1450 963 1690 1120 2000 1330 2260 1500
2110 1400 2180 1450 2250 1500 2320 1550 2470 1640 2540 1690 10.0 1130 754 1260 838 1400 930 1620 1080 1920 1270 2110 1400
1910 1270 1980 1320 2040 1360 2110 1400 2240 1490 2300 1530 10.5 1100 731 1220 810 1350 897 1560 1040 1800 1190 1970 1310
1740 1160 1800 1200 1860 1240 1920 1280 2040 1360 2100 1390 11.0 1060 708 1180 783 1300 864 1460 973 1680 1120 1850 1230
1590 1060 1650 1100 1700 1130 1760 1170 1870 1240 1920 1280 11.5 1030 685 1130 755 1240 825 1380 917 1590 1060 1740 1150
1460 974 1510 1010 1560 1040 1610 1070 1710 1140 1760 1170 12.0 996 663 1080 719 1170 781 1300 868 1500 998 1640 1090
1350 898 1390 928 1440 959 1490 989 1580 1050 1620 1080 12.5 950 632 1030 684 1120 743 1240 824 1420 946 1550 1030
1250 830 1290 858 1330 887 1370 915 1460 971 1500 999 13.0 907 603 980 652 1060 708 1180 784 1350 899 1470 979
1160 770 1200 796 1240 823 1270 848 1350 901 1390 926 13.5 867 577 936 623 1020 676 1120 747 1290 857 1400 932
1080 716 1110 740 1150 765 1190 789 1260 837 1290 861 14.0 830 552 896 596 972 647 1070 715 1230 819 1340 890
1000 667 1040 690 1070 713 1110 735 1170 781 1210 803 14.5 797 530 859 572 932 620 1030 684 1180 784 1280 851
937 624 969 644 1000 666 1030 687 1100 729 1130 750 15.0 766 510 826 549 895 596 987 657 1130 752 1230 815
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

6680 4450 7090 4710 7580 5050 8270 5500 9190 6110 9900 6590 3.36 12.1 3.32 11.6 3.26 11.3 3.17 10.5 3.10 10.1 3.03 9.62
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 270.0 286.3 306.4 334.2 371.3 400.0
6530 4350 6920 4620 7410 4940 8080 5390 8980 5990 9680 6450 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 171000 13530 210600 13980 256900 14400 359100 14900 494100 15820 644700 16820
1530 1020 1720 1140 1960 1310 2310 1540 2750 1830 3140 2090 r y , × 10 mm

Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.08 6.99 6.87 6.68 6.53 6.38
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
344 229 357 237 370 246 384 256 410 273 425 283 3.56 3.88 4.22 4.91 5.59 6.29

Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
c
Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

527
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
HEB Shapes
HEB 100 HEB 120 HEB 140 HEB 160 HEB 180 HEB 200 Shape HEB 100 HEB 120 HEB 140 HEB 160 HEB 180 HEB 200
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
832 554 1090 723 1370 913 1730 1150 2080 1390 2490 1660 0.00 33.3 22.2 52.8 35.1 78.4 52.2 113 75.3 154 102 205 137
740 492 1000 667 1290 861 1660 1100 2010 1340 2420 1610 1.00 33.3 22.2 52.8 35.1 78.4 52.2 113 75.3 154 102 205 137
639 425 907 603 1200 800 1560 1040 1920 1280 2340 1550 1.50 32.3 21.5 52.0 34.6 78.4 52.2 113 75.3 154 102 205 137
520 346 788 524 1090 722 1440 960 1800 1200 2220 1480 2.00 31.2 20.7 50.3 33.5 76.0 50.6 111 74.0 153 102 205 137
399 265 657 437 951 633 1300 866 1660 1110 2080 1380 2.50 30.1 20.0 48.6 32.4 73.6 49.0 108 71.9 149 99.1 201 134
289 192 527 351 809 538 1150 763 1510 1000 1920 1280 3.00 28.9 19.3 46.9 31.2 71.2 47.4 105 69.8 145 96.4 196 131

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

212 141 405 269 668 445 988 657 1340 892 1740 1160 3.50 27.8 18.5 45.2 30.1 68.8 45.8 102 67.7 141 93.8 191 127
162 108 310 206 536 357 832 553 1170 779 1560 1040 4.00 26.7 17.8 43.5 29.0 66.5 44.2 98.6 65.6 137 91.1 186 124
128 85.3 245 163 424 282 684 455 1000 669 1380 917 4.50 25.6 17.0 41.9 27.8 64.1 42.6 95.5 63.5 133 88.4 181 121

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

104 69.1 198 132 343 228 555 369 847 563 1200 798 5.00 24.4 16.3 40.2 26.7 61.7 41.0 92.4 61.4 129 85.7 176 117
85.8 57.1 164 109 284 189 458 305 702 467 1030 684 5.50 23.3 15.5 38.5 25.6 59.3 39.5 89.2 59.4 125 83.0 171 114
72.1 48.0 138 91.7 238 159 385 256 590 392 869 578 6.00 22.2 14.8 36.8 24.5 56.9 37.9 86.1 57.3 121 80.3 166 111
61.5 40.9 117 78.1 203 135 328 218 503 334 740 492 6.50 21.1 14.0 35.1 23.3 54.5 36.3 82.9 55.2 117 77.6 161 107
53.0 35.3 101 67.4 175 116 283 188 433 288 638 425 7.00 19.9 13.2 33.4 22.2 52.1 34.7 79.8 53.1 113 74.9 156 104
46.2 30.7 88.2 58.7 153 101 246 164 377 251 556 370 7.50 18.6 12.3 31.5 20.9 49.8 33.1 76.7 51.0 108 72.2 151 101
40.6 27.0 77.5 51.6 134 89.2 217 144 332 221 489 325 8.00 17.4 11.6 29.5 19.6 47.1 31.3 73.5 48.9 104 69.5 146 97.2
35.9 23.9 68.7 45.7 119 79.0 192 128 294 196 433 288 8.50 16.3 10.9 27.7 18.4 44.2 29.4 70.4 46.8 100 66.8 141 93.8
32.1 21.3 61.3 40.8 106 70.5 171 114 262 174 386 257 9.00 15.4 10.3 26.1 17.4 41.7 27.7 66.5 44.3 96.3 64.1 136 90.5
28.8 19.1 55.0 36.6 95.1 63.2 154 102 235 157 346 231 9.50 14.6 9.72 24.7 16.4 39.4 26.2 62.9 41.8 91.3 60.7 131 87.1
26.0 17.3 49.6 33.0 85.8 57.1 139 92.2 212 141 313 208 10.0 13.9 9.23 23.5 15.6 37.4 24.9 59.6 39.7 86.5 57.5 125 83.4
23.6 15.7 45.0 29.9 77.8 51.8 126 83.7 193 128 284 189 10.5 13.2 8.78 22.3 14.9 35.5 23.6 56.7 37.7 82.1 54.7 119 79.1
21.5 14.3 41.0 27.3 70.9 47.2 115 76.2 175 117 258 172 11.0 12.6 8.38 21.3 14.2 33.9 22.5 54.0 35.9 78.2 52.1 113 75.3
19.6 13.1 37.5 25.0 64.9 43.2 105 69.7 161 107 236 157 11.5 12.0 8.01 20.4 13.5 32.4 21.5 51.6 34.3 74.7 49.7 108 71.9
18.0 12.0 34.5 22.9 59.6 39.6 96.3 64.1 147 98.1 217 144 12.0 11.5 7.68 19.5 13.0 31.0 20.6 49.4 32.9 71.5 47.5 103 68.7
16.6 11.1 31.8 21.1 54.9 36.5 88.7 59.0 136 90.4 200 133 12.5 11.1 7.37 18.7 12.4 29.7 19.8 47.4 31.5 68.5 45.6 99.0 65.9
15.4 10.2 29.4 19.5 50.8 33.8 82.0 54.6 126 83.6 185 123 13.0 10.6 7.08 18.0 12.0 28.6 19.0 45.5 30.3 65.8 43.8 95.0 63.2
14.2 9.48 27.2 18.1 47.1 31.3 76.1 50.6 116 77.5 172 114 13.5 10.2 6.82 17.3 11.5 27.5 18.3 43.8 29.1 63.3 42.1 91.4 60.8
13.2 8.82 25.3 16.8 43.8 29.1 70.7 47.1 108 72.1 160 106 14.0 9.88 6.57 16.7 11.1 26.5 17.6 42.2 28.1 60.9 40.5 88.0 58.5
12.4 8.22 23.6 15.7 40.8 27.1 65.9 43.9 101 67.2 149 99.0 14.5 9.54 6.35 16.1 10.7 25.6 17.0 40.7 27.1 58.8 39.1 84.8 56.4
11.5 7.68 22.1 14.7 38.1 25.4 61.6 41.0 94.4 62.8 139 92.5 15.0 9.22 6.13 15.6 10.4 24.7 16.4 39.3 26.2 56.8 37.8 81.9 54.5
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

832 554 1090 723 1370 913 1730 1150 2080 1390 2490 1660 1.06 6.93 1.28 7.34 1.50 7.82 1.69 8.62 1.91 9.14 2.12 9.85
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 26.04 34.01 42.96 54.25 65.25 78.08
747 498 976 650 1230 822 1560 1040 1870 1250 2240 1490 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 449.5 167.3 864.4 317.5 1509 549.7 2492 889.2 3831 1363 5696 2003
128 85.2 166 111 209 139 273 182 326 217 383 256 r y, × 10 mm

Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.53 3.06 3.58 4.05 4.57 5.07
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
16.4 10.9 25.9 17.2 38.3 25.5 54.3 36.1 73.8 49.1 97.7 65.0 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.68
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

528
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
HEB Shapes
HEB 220 HEB 240 HEB 260 HEB 280 HEB 300 HEB 320 Shape HEB 220 HEB 240 HEB 260 HEB 280 HEB 300 HEB 320
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
2910 1940 3390 2250 3780 2520 4200 2790 4760 3170 5150 3430 0.00 264 176 336 224 410 273 490 326 597 397 687 457
2840 1890 3320 2210 3720 2470 4140 2750 4700 3130 5090 3380 1.00 264 176 336 224 410 273 490 326 597 397 687 457
2760 1830 3240 2150 3640 2420 4060 2700 4630 3080 5000 3330 1.50 264 176 336 224 410 273 490 326 597 397 687 457
2640 1760 3120 2080 3530 2350 3950 2630 4520 3010 4890 3250 2.00 264 176 336 224 410 273 490 326 597 397 687 457
2500 1660 2980 1980 3390 2260 3820 2540 4390 2920 4750 3160 2.50 262 174 336 224 410 273 490 326 597 397 687 457
2340 1560 2820 1880 3230 2150 3670 2440 4230 2820 4580 3050 3.00 256 170 330 219 406 270 489 326 597 397 687 457

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

2170 1440 2640 1760 3060 2030 3490 2330 4060 2700 4390 2920 3.50 250 166 322 214 397 264 479 319 589 392 677 451
1980 1320 2450 1630 2860 1910 3300 2200 3860 2570 4180 2780 4.00 244 162 315 210 388 258 469 312 578 384 664 442
1790 1190 2240 1490 2660 1770 3100 2060 3650 2430 3950 2630 4.50 237 158 308 205 379 252 459 305 566 376 650 433

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

1590 1060 2040 1350 2450 1630 2890 1920 3430 2280 3710 2470 5.00 231 154 300 200 371 247 448 298 554 369 637 424
1400 934 1830 1220 2240 1490 2670 1780 3210 2130 3460 2300 5.50 225 150 293 195 362 241 438 292 542 361 623 415
1220 813 1630 1080 2020 1350 2450 1630 2970 1980 3210 2140 6.00 219 146 285 190 353 235 428 285 531 353 610 406
1050 698 1430 953 1810 1210 2230 1480 2740 1820 2960 1970 6.50 213 142 278 185 344 229 418 278 519 345 596 397
905 602 1250 829 1610 1070 2020 1340 2510 1670 2710 1800 7.00 207 137 271 180 336 223 407 271 507 337 583 388
788 524 1090 722 1420 945 1810 1200 2280 1520 2460 1640 7.50 200 133 263 175 327 218 397 264 495 330 569 379
693 461 954 635 1250 830 1610 1070 2060 1370 2220 1480 8.00 194 129 256 170 318 212 387 257 484 322 555 370
613 408 845 562 1110 735 1420 948 1850 1230 1990 1330 8.50 188 125 249 165 310 206 377 251 472 314 542 361
547 364 754 501 986 656 1270 845 1650 1100 1780 1180 9.00 182 121 241 160 301 200 367 244 460 306 528 351
491 327 676 450 885 589 1140 759 1480 984 1600 1060 9.50 176 117 234 156 292 194 356 237 448 298 515 342
443 295 610 406 799 531 1030 685 1330 888 1440 958 10.0 169 113 226 151 283 189 346 230 437 291 501 333
402 267 554 368 724 482 933 621 1210 805 1310 869 10.5 163 108 219 146 275 183 336 223 425 283 488 324
366 244 505 336 660 439 850 566 1100 734 1190 792 11.0 155 103 212 141 266 177 326 217 413 275 474 315
335 223 462 307 604 402 778 518 1010 671 1090 725 11.5 148 98.2 202 135 257 171 315 210 401 267 460 306
308 205 424 282 555 369 715 475 927 617 1000 665 12.0 141 93.8 193 129 245 163 304 202 390 259 447 297
284 189 391 260 511 340 659 438 854 568 922 613 12.5 135 89.8 185 123 235 156 290 193 378 251 433 288
262 174 361 240 473 314 609 405 790 525 852 567 13.0 130 86.2 177 118 225 150 278 185 362 241 415 276
243 162 335 223 438 292 565 376 732 487 790 526 13.5 125 82.8 170 113 216 144 267 177 347 231 398 265
226 150 311 207 407 271 525 349 681 453 735 489 14.0 120 79.7 164 109 208 138 256 170 334 222 383 255
211 140 290 193 380 253 489 326 635 422 685 456 14.5 116 76.9 158 105 200 133 247 164 321 214 368 245
197 131 271 181 355 236 457 304 593 395 640 426 15.0 112 74.2 152 101 193 128 238 158 309 206 355 236
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

2910 1940 3390 2250 3780 2520 4200 2790 4760 3170 5150 3430 2.34 10.4 2.54 11.1 2.75 11.5 2.96 11.9 3.17 12.6 3.16 12.6
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 91.04 106.0 118.4 131.4 149.1 161.3
2610 1740 3040 2030 3400 2260 3770 2510 4280 2850 4630 3080 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 8091 2843 11260 3923 14920 5135 19270 6595 25170 8653 30820 9239
445 297 511 341 554 369 626 417 703 469 784 523 r y, × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 5.59 6.08 6.58 7.09 7.58 7.57
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
126 83.7 159 106 192 128 229 153 278 185 300 200 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.83
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

529
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
HEB Shapes
HEB 340 HEB 360 HEB 400 HEB 450 HEB 500 HEB 550 Shape HEB 340 HEB 360 HEB 400 HEB 450 HEB 500 HEB 550
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
5460 3630 5770 3840 6320 4200 6970 4630 7620 5070 8120 5400 0.00 769 512 857 570 1030 687 1270 846 1540 1020 1790 1190
5390 3580 5690 3790 6230 4150 6870 4570 7520 5000 8000 5320 1.00 769 512 857 570 1030 687 1270 846 1540 1020 1790 1190
5300 3530 5600 3720 6130 4080 6750 4490 7380 4910 7860 5230 1.50 769 512 857 570 1030 687 1270 846 1540 1020 1790 1190
5180 3450 5470 3640 5980 3980 6590 4380 7200 4790 7660 5090 2.00 769 512 857 570 1030 687 1270 846 1540 1020 1790 1190
5030 3340 5310 3530 5800 3860 6380 4250 6970 4640 7410 4930 2.50 769 512 857 570 1030 687 1270 846 1540 1020 1790 1190
4850 3220 5110 3400 5580 3720 6140 4090 6710 4460 7120 4730 3.00 769 512 857 570 1030 687 1270 846 1540 1020 1790 1190

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

4640 3090 4900 3260 5340 3550 5870 3900 6400 4260 6790 4510 3.50 758 505 844 562 1010 675 1250 829 1500 1000 1740 1160
4420 2940 4660 3100 5070 3370 5570 3700 6070 4040 6420 4270 4.00 743 494 826 550 992 660 1220 810 1470 976 1690 1130
4170 2780 4400 2930 4780 3180 5240 3490 5710 3800 6040 4020 4.50 727 484 809 538 969 645 1190 790 1430 951 1650 1100

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

3920 2610 4130 2750 4480 2980 4910 3260 5340 3550 5630 3750 5.00 712 474 791 526 947 630 1160 771 1390 926 1600 1070
3650 2430 3850 2560 4170 2770 4560 3030 4950 3300 5210 3470 5.50 696 463 773 515 924 615 1130 751 1360 902 1560 1030
3390 2250 3560 2370 3850 2560 4210 2800 4570 3040 4790 3190 6.00 681 453 756 503 902 600 1100 732 1320 877 1510 1000
3120 2070 3270 2180 3540 2350 3850 2560 4180 2780 4370 2910 6.50 665 442 738 491 879 585 1070 712 1280 852 1460 973
2850 1900 2990 1990 3220 2140 3510 2330 3790 2520 3960 2640 7.00 649 432 720 479 857 570 1040 693 1240 827 1420 943
2590 1720 2710 1800 2920 1940 3170 2110 3420 2280 3560 2370 7.50 634 422 703 467 834 555 1010 673 1210 803 1370 912
2330 1550 2440 1630 2620 1740 2840 1890 3060 2040 3180 2120 8.00 618 411 685 456 812 540 982 654 1170 778 1320 881
2090 1390 2180 1450 2340 1550 2530 1680 2720 1810 2820 1870 8.50 603 401 667 444 789 525 953 634 1130 753 1280 851
1860 1240 1950 1300 2080 1390 2250 1500 2430 1610 2510 1670 9.00 587 391 649 432 767 510 924 615 1090 728 1230 820
1670 1110 1750 1160 1870 1240 2020 1350 2180 1450 2260 1500 9.50 572 380 632 420 744 495 894 595 1060 703 1190 789
1510 1000 1580 1050 1690 1120 1820 1210 1960 1310 2040 1350 10.0 556 370 614 409 722 480 865 575 1020 679 1140 759
1370 911 1430 953 1530 1020 1660 1100 1780 1190 1850 1230 10.5 541 360 596 397 699 465 836 556 983 654 1090 722
1250 830 1300 868 1390 928 1510 1000 1620 1080 1680 1120 11.0 525 349 579 385 677 450 806 536 939 625 1020 681
1140 760 1190 794 1280 849 1380 918 1490 988 1540 1020 11.5 510 339 561 373 654 435 769 512 890 592 970 645
1050 698 1100 729 1170 780 1270 843 1360 908 1410 940 12.0 494 329 543 362 626 417 732 487 846 563 921 613
966 643 1010 672 1080 719 1170 777 1260 837 1300 867 12.5 477 317 521 347 597 397 697 464 806 536 877 583
893 594 934 621 999 664 1080 718 1160 774 1200 801 13.0 456 303 498 332 571 380 667 443 770 512 837 557
828 551 866 576 926 616 1000 666 1080 717 1120 743 13.5 437 291 478 318 547 364 638 425 737 490 800 533
770 512 805 536 861 573 931 619 1000 667 1040 691 14.0 420 279 459 305 525 349 612 407 707 470 767 510
718 478 751 500 803 534 868 577 934 622 968 644 14.5 404 269 441 293 505 336 588 392 679 452 737 490
671 446 702 467 750 499 811 540 873 581 905 602 15.0 389 259 425 283 486 323 566 377 653 435 708 471
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

5460 3630 5770 3840 6320 4200 6970 4630 7620 5070 8120 5400 3.15 12.4 3.13 12.2 3.09 11.7 3.06 11.2 3.04 10.8 3.00 10.3
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 170.9 180.6 197.8 218.0 238.6 254.1
4900 3270 5180 3450 5670 3780 6250 4170 6840 4560 7290 4860 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 36660 9690 43190 10140 57680 10820 79890 11720 107200 12620 136700 13080
869 579 959 639 1150 767 1340 895 1540 1030 1760 1170 r y, × 10 mm

Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.53 7.49 7.40 7.33 7.27 7.17
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
315 210 330 219 353 235 383 255 413 275 428 285 1.95 2.06 2.31 2.61 2.91 3.24

Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

530
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
HEB Shapes
c c c
HEB 600 HEB 650 HEB 700 HEB 800 HEB 900 HEB 1000 Shape HEB 600 HEB 650 HEB 700 HEB 800 HEB 900 HEB 1000
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
8630 5740 9150 6090 9790 6510 10700 7100 11900 7890 12800 8500 0.00 2050 1370 2340 1560 2660 1770 3270 2170 4020 2670 4750 3160
8500 5650 9010 5990 9630 6410 10300 6860 11200 7450 11700 7780 1.00 2050 1370 2340 1560 2660 1770 3270 2170 4020 2670 4750 3160
8340 5550 8840 5880 9440 6280 10100 6730 11000 7300 11500 7630 1.50 2050 1370 2340 1560 2660 1770 3270 2170 4020 2670 4750 3160
8120 5400 8600 5720 9180 6110 9860 6560 10700 7110 11100 7420 2.00 2050 1370 2340 1560 2660 1770 3270 2170 4020 2670 4750 3160
7850 5230 8310 5530 8860 5900 9540 6350 10300 6870 10800 7160 2.50 2050 1370 2340 1560 2660 1770 3270 2170 4020 2670 4750 3160
7540 5010 7960 5300 8480 5640 9160 6090 9900 6590 10300 6850 3.00 2050 1360 2330 1550 2640 1760 3220 2150 3940 2620 4630 3080

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

7180 4780 7570 5040 8050 5360 8680 5780 9420 6270 9780 6510 3.50 1990 1330 2260 1500 2560 1700 3120 2070 3810 2530 4460 2970
6780 4510 7150 4760 7580 5050 8150 5420 8900 5920 9220 6130 4.00 1940 1290 2190 1460 2480 1650 3010 2000 3670 2440 4290 2860
6360 4230 6700 4450 7090 4720 7590 5050 8300 5520 8620 5740 4.50 1880 1250 2130 1420 2400 1600 2910 1930 3530 2350 4120 2740

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

5930 3940 6220 4140 6570 4370 7000 4660 7630 5080 8000 5320 5.00 1820 1210 2060 1370 2320 1550 2800 1860 3400 2260 3950 2630
5480 3640 5740 3820 6040 4020 6410 4260 6950 4630 7300 4860 5.50 1770 1180 1990 1330 2240 1490 2700 1790 3260 2170 3780 2510
5020 3340 5250 3500 5510 3670 5820 3870 6280 4180 6570 4370 6.00 1710 1140 1930 1280 2160 1440 2590 1720 3120 2080 3610 2400
4570 3040 4770 3170 4990 3320 5240 3480 5630 3740 5850 3890 6.50 1660 1100 1860 1240 2090 1390 2480 1650 2990 1990 3440 2290
4130 2750 4300 2860 4480 2980 4670 3110 4990 3320 5160 3440 7.00 1600 1060 1790 1190 2010 1330 2380 1580 2850 1900 3260 2170
3710 2470 3850 2560 3990 2660 4130 2750 4390 2920 4510 3000 7.50 1540 1030 1730 1150 1930 1280 2270 1510 2710 1810 3090 2060
3290 2190 3410 2270 3520 2340 3630 2420 3850 2560 3960 2640 8.00 1490 990 1660 1100 1850 1230 2170 1440 2580 1710 2920 1940
2920 1940 3020 2010 3120 2070 3220 2140 3410 2270 3510 2340 8.50 1430 953 1590 1060 1770 1180 2060 1370 2430 1620 2680 1790
2600 1730 2690 1790 2780 1850 2870 1910 3050 2030 3130 2080 9.00 1380 915 1520 1010 1690 1120 1930 1280 2230 1490 2460 1640
2340 1550 2410 1610 2500 1660 2570 1710 2730 1820 2810 1870 9.50 1320 878 1460 970 1590 1060 1790 1190 2070 1370 2270 1510
2110 1400 2180 1450 2250 1500 2320 1550 2470 1640 2540 1690 10.0 1260 836 1360 908 1490 989 1660 1110 1920 1280 2110 1400
1910 1270 1980 1320 2040 1360 2110 1400 2240 1490 2300 1530 10.5 1180 786 1280 852 1390 928 1560 1040 1800 1190 1970 1310
1740 1160 1800 1200 1860 1240 1920 1280 2040 1360 2100 1390 11.0 1110 741 1210 802 1310 873 1460 973 1680 1120 1850 1230
1590 1060 1650 1100 1700 1130 1760 1170 1870 1240 1920 1280 11.5 1050 700 1140 758 1240 825 1380 917 1590 1060 1740 1150
1460 974 1510 1010 1560 1040 1610 1070 1710 1140 1760 1170 12.0 999 665 1080 719 1170 781 1300 868 1500 998 1640 1090
1350 898 1390 928 1440 959 1490 989 1580 1050 1620 1080 12.5 950 632 1030 684 1120 743 1240 824 1420 946 1550 1030
1250 830 1290 858 1330 887 1370 915 1460 971 1500 999 13.0 907 603 980 652 1060 708 1180 784 1350 899 1470 979
1160 770 1200 796 1240 823 1270 848 1350 901 1390 926 13.5 867 577 936 623 1020 676 1120 747 1290 857 1400 932
1080 716 1110 740 1150 765 1190 789 1260 837 1290 861 14.0 830 552 896 596 972 647 1070 715 1230 819 1340 890
1000 667 1040 690 1070 713 1110 735 1170 781 1210 803 14.5 797 530 859 572 932 620 1030 684 1180 784 1280 851
937 624 969 644 1000 666 1030 687 1100 729 1130 750 15.0 766 510 826 549 895 596 987 657 1130 752 1230 815
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

8630 5740 9150 6090 9790 6510 10700 7100 11900 7890 12800 8500 2.96 9.90 2.92 9.56 2.87 9.30 2.79 8.75 2.73 8.44 2.67 8.12
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 270.0 286.3 306.4 334.2 371.3 400.0
7750 5160 8210 5480 8790 5860 9590 6390 10700 7100 11500 7650 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 171000 13530 210600 13980 256900 14400 359100 14900 494100 15820 644700 16820
1980 1320 2220 1480 2530 1690 2980 1990 3550 2360 4050 2700 r y, × 10 mm

Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.08 6.99 6.87 6.68 6.53 6.38
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
444 296 460 306 478 318 496 330 530 352 548 365 3.56 3.88 4.22 4.91 5.59 6.29

Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
c
Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

531
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HEM Shapes
HEM 100 HEM 120 HEM 140 HEM 160 HEM 180 HEM 200 Shape HEM 100 HEM 120 HEM 140 HEM 160 HEM 180 HEM 200
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1130 749 1400 935 1700 1130 2050 1370 2400 1590 2780 1850 0.00 49.9 33.2 74.2 49.3 104 69.5 143 94.9 187 124 240 160
1050 701 1340 891 1650 1090 2000 1330 2340 1560 2730 1810 1.00 49.9 33.2 74.2 49.3 104 69.5 143 94.9 187 124 240 160
970 645 1260 840 1570 1050 1930 1280 2280 1520 2670 1770 1.50 49.8 33.1 74.2 49.3 104 69.5 143 94.9 187 124 240 160
863 574 1160 774 1480 985 1840 1220 2200 1460 2580 1720 2.00 49.2 32.7 73.6 49.0 104 69.4 143 94.9 187 124 240 160
744 495 1050 696 1370 911 1730 1150 2090 1390 2480 1650 2.50 48.6 32.4 72.8 48.4 103 68.6 142 94.3 187 124 240 160
620 412 919 611 1240 827 1600 1070 1970 1310 2360 1570 3.00 48.1 32.0 72.0 47.9 102 67.9 140 93.4 185 123 239 159

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

499 332 788 524 1110 738 1470 976 1830 1220 2230 1480 3.50 47.5 31.6 71.2 47.3 101 67.2 139 92.4 183 122 236 157
389 259 660 439 972 647 1320 880 1690 1120 2080 1390 4.00 46.9 31.2 70.3 46.8 99.8 66.4 137 91.4 181 120 234 156
308 205 540 359 838 557 1180 783 1540 1020 1930 1280 4.50 46.4 30.9 69.5 46.3 98.7 65.7 136 90.5 179 119 232 154
249 166 437 291 709 472 1030 687 1390 922 1770 1180 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 45.8 30.5 68.7 45.7 97.6 64.9 134 89.5 177 118 230 153
206 137 361 240 590 392 895 595 1240 822 1610 1070 5.50 45.2 30.1 67.9 45.2 96.5 64.2 133 88.5 176 117 227 151
173 115 304 202 496 330 762 507 1090 725 1460 969 6.00 44.7 29.7 67.1 44.6 95.3 63.4 132 87.6 174 116 225 150
147 98.1 259 172 422 281 649 432 950 632 1300 866 6.50 44.1 29.3 66.2 44.1 94.2 62.7 130 86.6 172 114 223 148
127 84.6 223 148 364 242 560 373 820 545 1150 767 7.00 43.5 29.0 65.4 43.5 93.1 61.9 129 85.6 170 113 220 147
111 73.7 194 129 317 211 488 325 714 475 1010 672 7.50 43.0 28.6 64.6 43.0 92.0 61.2 127 84.6 168 112 218 145
97.3 64.7 171 114 279 185 429 285 628 418 888 591 8.00 42.4 28.2 63.8 42.4 90.9 60.5 126 83.7 166 111 216 144
86.2 57.3 151 101 247 164 380 253 556 370 786 523 8.50 41.8 27.8 63.0 41.9 89.7 59.7 124 82.7 164 109 214 142
76.9 51.2 135 89.8 220 147 339 225 496 330 701 467 9.00 41.3 27.5 62.1 41.3 88.6 59.0 123 81.7 163 108 211 141
69.0 45.9 121 80.6 198 132 304 202 445 296 630 419 9.50 40.7 27.1 61.3 40.8 87.5 58.2 121 80.8 161 107 209 139
62.3 41.4 109 72.7 178 119 274 183 402 267 568 378 10.0 40.1 26.7 60.5 40.3 86.4 57.5 120 79.8 159 106 207 138
56.5 37.6 99.1 66.0 162 108 249 166 364 242 515 343 10.5 39.6 26.3 59.7 39.7 85.3 56.7 118 78.8 157 104 204 136
51.5 34.2 90.3 60.1 147 98.1 227 151 332 221 470 312 11.0 39.0 26.0 58.9 39.2 84.1 56.0 117 77.9 155 103 202 135
47.1 31.3 82.6 55.0 135 89.7 207 138 304 202 430 286 11.5 38.4 25.6 58.1 38.6 83.0 55.2 116 76.9 153 102 200 133
43.2 28.8 75.9 50.5 124 82.4 191 127 279 186 395 263 12.0 37.9 25.2 57.2 38.1 81.9 54.5 114 75.9 151 101 198 131
39.9 26.5 69.9 46.5 114 76.0 176 117 257 171 364 242 12.5 37.3 24.8 56.4 37.5 80.8 53.8 113 75.0 150 99.6 195 130
36.8 24.5 64.7 43.0 106 70.2 162 108 238 158 336 224 13.0 36.7 24.4 55.6 37.0 79.7 53.0 111 74.0 148 98.3 193 128
34.2 22.7 60.0 39.9 97.9 65.1 151 100 220 147 312 207 13.5 36.2 24.1 54.8 36.4 78.5 52.3 110 73.0 146 97.1 191 127
31.8 21.1 55.8 37.1 91.0 60.6 140 93.1 205 136 290 193 14.0 35.6 23.7 54.0 35.9 77.4 51.5 108 72.1 144 95.9 189 125
29.6 19.7 52.0 34.6 84.8 56.5 131 86.8 191 127 270 180 14.5 35.0 23.3 53.1 35.4 76.3 50.8 107 71.1 142 94.6 186 124
27.7 18.4 48.6 32.3 79.3 52.8 122 81.1 179 119 253 168 15.0 34.5 22.9 52.3 34.8 75.2 50.0 105 70.1 140 93.4 184 122
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /
1130 749 1400 935 1700 1130 2050 1370 2400 1590 2780 1850 1.41 20.6 1.67 20.9 1.94 21.4 2.19 22.4 2.45 23.0 2.71 23.9
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 53.24 66.41 80.56 97.05 113.3 131.3
1080 719 1340 897 1630 1090 1970 1310 2290 1530 2660 1770 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 1143 399.2 2018 702.8 3291 1144 5098 1759 7483 2580 10640 3651
203 135 247 165 293 196 355 237 409 273 465 310 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.74 3.25 3.77 4.26 4.77 5.27
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
24.6 16.4 36.3 24.1 50.9 33.8 68.8 45.8 89.9 59.8 115 76.4 1.69 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.71
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

532
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HEM Shapes
HEM 220 HEM 240 HEM 260 HEM 280 HEM 300 HEM 320 Shape HEM 220 HEM 240 HEM 260 HEM 280 HEM 300 HEM 320
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
3160 2100 4220 2810 4640 3090 5080 3380 6410 4270 6600 4390 0.00 300 200 448 298 534 355 627 417 862 574 938 624
3110 2070 4170 2770 4600 3060 5030 3350 6360 4230 6550 4360 1.00 300 200 448 298 534 355 627 417 862 574 938 624
3060 2030 4110 2730 4540 3020 4980 3310 6300 4190 6480 4310 1.50 300 200 448 298 534 355 627 417 862 574 938 624
2980 1980 4020 2670 4450 2960 4900 3260 6210 4130 6390 4250 2.00 300 200 448 298 534 355 627 417 862 574 938 624
2880 1920 3910 2600 4350 2890 4800 3190 6110 4060 6280 4180 2.50 300 200 448 298 534 355 627 417 862 574 938 624
2760 1840 3780 2520 4230 2810 4680 3110 5980 3980 6150 4090 3.00 300 200 448 298 534 355 627 417 862 574 938 624

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

2630 1750 3640 2420 4090 2720 4540 3020 5830 3880 5990 3990 3.50 297 198 446 297 534 355 627 417 862 574 938 624
2490 1660 3470 2310 3930 2610 4390 2920 5660 3770 5820 3870 4.00 294 196 443 295 530 353 625 416 862 574 938 624
2340 1560 3300 2190 3760 2500 4230 2810 5480 3640 5630 3740 4.50 292 194 439 292 526 350 621 413 858 571 933 621

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

2180 1450 3110 2070 3580 2380 4050 2690 5280 3510 5420 3610 5.00 289 192 436 290 522 347 616 410 853 567 927 616
2020 1340 2920 1940 3380 2250 3860 2570 5070 3370 5200 3460 5.50 286 190 433 288 518 345 611 407 847 564 920 612
1850 1230 2720 1810 3190 2120 3660 2440 4840 3220 4970 3310 6.00 283 189 429 286 514 342 607 404 842 560 914 608
1690 1120 2520 1680 2980 1990 3460 2300 4610 3070 4730 3150 6.50 281 187 426 283 510 339 602 401 836 556 908 604
1530 1010 2320 1540 2780 1850 3250 2160 4380 2910 4480 2980 7.00 278 185 422 281 506 337 597 397 831 553 901 600
1370 911 2120 1410 2580 1720 3050 2030 4140 2750 4240 2820 7.50 275 183 419 279 502 334 593 394 825 549 895 596
1220 811 1930 1290 2380 1580 2840 1890 3890 2590 3980 2650 8.00 272 181 416 277 498 331 588 391 820 545 889 591
1080 719 1750 1160 2180 1450 2630 1750 3650 2430 3730 2480 8.50 269 179 412 274 494 329 583 388 814 542 883 587
963 641 1570 1040 1990 1320 2430 1620 3410 2270 3480 2320 9.00 267 177 409 272 490 326 579 385 809 538 876 583
865 575 1410 936 1800 1200 2230 1490 3170 2110 3240 2160 9.50 264 176 405 270 486 323 574 382 803 534 870 579
780 519 1270 845 1630 1080 2040 1360 2940 1960 3000 2000 10.0 261 174 402 267 482 321 569 379 798 531 864 575
708 471 1150 766 1480 983 1860 1240 2720 1810 2770 1840 10.5 258 172 399 265 478 318 564 376 792 527 858 571
645 429 1050 698 1350 896 1690 1130 2500 1660 2540 1690 11.0 256 170 395 263 474 315 560 372 787 523 851 566
590 393 960 639 1230 819 1550 1030 2290 1520 2320 1550 11.5 253 168 392 261 470 313 555 369 781 520 845 562
542 361 882 587 1130 753 1420 947 2100 1400 2130 1420 12.0 250 166 388 258 466 310 550 366 776 516 839 558
499 332 813 541 1040 694 1310 873 1930 1290 1970 1310 12.5 247 164 385 256 462 307 546 363 770 513 833 554
462 307 751 500 964 641 1210 807 1790 1190 1820 1210 13.0 244 163 382 254 458 305 541 360 765 509 826 550
428 285 697 464 894 595 1120 748 1660 1100 1690 1120 13.5 242 161 378 252 454 302 536 357 759 505 820 546
398 265 648 431 831 553 1050 696 1540 1030 1570 1040 14.0 239 159 375 249 450 299 532 354 754 502 814 541
371 247 604 402 775 515 975 649 1440 956 1460 972 14.5 236 157 371 247 446 297 527 351 748 498 807 537
347 231 564 375 724 482 911 606 1340 894 1370 908 15.0 233 155 368 245 442 294 522 347 743 494 801 533
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

3160 2100 4220 2810 4640 3090 5080 3380 6410 4270 6600 4390 2.97 24.6 3.28 29.9 3.54 30.2 3.80 30.4 4.11 35.7 4.08 34.1
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 149.4 199.6 219.6 240.2 303.1 312.0
3030 2020 4040 2690 4450 2960 4860 3240 6140 4090 6320 4210 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 14600 5012 24290 8153 31310 10450 39550 13160 59200 19400 68130 19710
525 350 685 457 736 491 809 539 1010 671 1060 709 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 5.79 6.39 6.90 7.40 8.00 7.95
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
144 95.5 213 142 252 168 295 197 405 269 413 275 1.71 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.75 1.86
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

533
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HEM Shapes
HEM 340 HEM 360 HEM 400 HEM 450 HEM 500 HEM 550 Shape HEM 340 HEM 360 HEM 400 HEM 450 HEM 500 HEM 550
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
6680 4440 6740 4490 6890 4580 7090 4720 7280 4840 7500 4990 0.00 998 664 1060 702 1180 784 1340 891 1500 998 1680 1120
6630 4410 6690 4450 6830 4550 7030 4680 7220 4800 7430 4940 1.00 998 664 1060 702 1180 784 1340 891 1500 998 1680 1120
6560 4360 6620 4400 6760 4500 6960 4630 7140 4750 7340 4880 1.50 998 664 1060 702 1180 784 1340 891 1500 998 1680 1120
6470 4300 6530 4340 6660 4430 6850 4560 7030 4670 7220 4810 2.00 998 664 1060 702 1180 784 1340 891 1500 998 1680 1120
6350 4230 6410 4260 6540 4350 6720 4470 6890 4580 7080 4710 2.50 998 664 1060 702 1180 784 1340 891 1500 998 1680 1120
6220 4140 6270 4170 6390 4250 6560 4370 6720 4470 6900 4590 3.00 998 664 1060 702 1180 784 1340 891 1500 998 1680 1120

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

6060 4030 6100 4060 6220 4140 6380 4250 6530 4340 6690 4450 3.50 998 664 1060 702 1180 784 1340 891 1500 998 1680 1120
5880 3910 5920 3940 6020 4010 6180 4110 6310 4200 6470 4300 4.00 998 664 1060 702 1180 783 1340 889 1490 994 1670 1110
5680 3780 5720 3810 5810 3870 5950 3960 6070 4040 6220 4140 4.50 992 660 1050 697 1170 777 1320 880 1480 983 1650 1100
5470 3640 5500 3660 5580 3720 5710 3800 5820 3870 5950 3960 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 984 655 1040 692 1160 770 1310 872 1460 972 1630 1080
5250 3490 5270 3510 5340 3560 5460 3630 5550 3700 5670 3770 5.50 977 650 1030 686 1150 763 1300 863 1440 961 1600 1070
5010 3330 5030 3350 5090 3390 5200 3460 5280 3510 5380 3580 6.00 970 646 1020 681 1140 756 1280 854 1430 950 1580 1050
4770 3170 4780 3180 4830 3210 4920 3270 4990 3320 5080 3380 6.50 963 641 1020 676 1130 750 1270 845 1410 939 1560 1040
4520 3010 4530 3010 4560 3040 4640 3090 4700 3120 4770 3170 7.00 956 636 1010 670 1120 743 1260 836 1390 927 1540 1030
4260 2840 4270 2840 4290 2860 4360 2900 4400 2930 4460 2970 7.50 949 631 999 665 1110 736 1240 828 1380 916 1520 1010
4010 2670 4010 2670 4020 2680 4080 2710 4110 2730 4150 2760 8.00 942 627 991 659 1100 729 1230 819 1360 905 1500 998
3750 2500 3750 2490 3750 2500 3800 2530 3810 2540 3850 2560 8.50 935 622 983 654 1090 723 1220 810 1340 894 1480 984
3500 2330 3490 2320 3490 2320 3520 2340 3530 2350 3550 2360 9.00 928 617 975 649 1080 716 1200 801 1330 883 1460 970
3250 2160 3240 2150 3230 2150 3250 2160 3250 2160 3260 2170 9.50 920 612 967 643 1070 709 1190 792 1310 872 1440 956
3010 2000 2990 1990 2970 1980 2990 1990 2970 1980 2980 1980 10.0 913 608 959 638 1060 702 1180 784 1290 860 1420 941
2770 1840 2750 1830 2730 1820 2730 1820 2710 1800 2710 1800 10.5 906 603 951 633 1050 696 1160 775 1280 849 1390 927
2540 1690 2520 1670 2490 1650 2490 1660 2470 1640 2470 1640 11.0 899 598 943 627 1040 689 1150 766 1260 838 1370 913
2320 1540 2300 1530 2280 1510 2280 1510 2260 1500 2260 1500 11.5 892 593 935 622 1030 682 1140 757 1240 827 1350 899
2130 1420 2110 1410 2090 1390 2090 1390 2070 1380 2070 1380 12.0 885 589 927 617 1020 675 1120 748 1230 816 1330 885
1970 1310 1950 1300 1930 1280 1930 1280 1910 1270 1910 1270 12.5 878 584 919 611 1000 669 1110 740 1210 804 1310 871
1820 1210 1800 1200 1780 1180 1780 1190 1770 1180 1770 1170 13.0 871 579 911 606 995 662 1100 731 1190 793 1290 857
1680 1120 1670 1110 1650 1100 1650 1100 1640 1090 1640 1090 13.5 863 575 903 601 985 655 1090 722 1180 782 1270 843
1570 1040 1550 1030 1540 1020 1540 1020 1520 1010 1520 1010 14.0 856 570 895 595 974 648 1070 713 1160 771 1250 829
1460 972 1450 964 1430 952 1430 953 1420 945 1420 944 14.5 849 565 887 590 964 642 1060 705 1140 760 1230 815
1360 908 1350 900 1340 890 1340 890 1330 883 1330 882 15.0 842 560 879 585 954 635 1050 696 1130 749 1200 801
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m

6680 4440 6740 4490 6890 4580 7090 4720 7280 4840 7500 4990 4.06 32.0 4.02 30.1 3.95 26.9 3.90 23.8 3.83 21.3 3.77 19.2
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
315.8 318.8 325.8 335.4 344.3 354.4
6390 4260 6460 4300 6600 4400 6970 4530 6970 4650 7180 4780 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 76370 19710 84870 1952 104100 19340 131500 19340 161900 19150 198000 19160
1120 744 1170 780 1280 853 1420 944 1550 1030 1690 1130 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.90 7.83 7.70 7.59 7.46 7.35
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
413 275 411 273 409 272 410 273 409 272 410 273 1.97 2.08 2.32 2.61 2.91 3.22
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

534
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
HEM Shapes
HEM 600 HEM 650 HEM 700 HEM 800 HEM 900 HEM 1000 Shape HEM 600 HEM 650 HEM 700 HEM 800 HEM 900 HEM 1000
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
7690 5120 7900 5260 8100 5390 8550 5690 8960 5960 9390 6250 0.00 1860 1230 2040 1360 2230 1480 2640 1760 3050 2030 3500 2330
7620 5070 7830 5210 8020 5340 8460 5630 8860 5890 9280 6180 1.00 1860 1230 2040 1360 2230 1480 2640 1760 3050 2030 3500 2330
7530 5010 7730 5140 7920 5270 8350 5550 8730 5810 9150 6080 1.50 1860 1230 2040 1360 2230 1480 2640 1760 3050 2030 3500 2330
7400 4930 7600 5060 7780 5180 8190 5450 8560 5690 8960 5960 2.00 1860 1230 2040 1360 2230 1480 2640 1760 3050 2030 3500 2330
7250 4820 7430 4950 7600 5060 7990 5320 8340 5550 8720 5800 2.50 1860 1230 2040 1360 2230 1480 2640 1760 3050 2030 3500 2330
7060 4700 7240 4810 7390 4920 7760 5160 8080 5380 8430 5610 3.00 1860 1230 2040 1360 2230 1480 2640 1760 3050 2030 3500 2330

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

6840 4550 7010 4660 7150 4760 7490 4980 7790 5180 8110 5400 3.50 1860 1230 2040 1360 2230 1480 2640 1760 3040 2020 3470 2310
6600 4390 6760 4500 6890 4580 7190 4790 7460 4960 7760 5160 4.00 1840 1220 2020 1340 2200 1460 2590 1720 2970 1980 3390 2250
6340 4220 6480 4310 6600 4390 6870 4570 7110 4730 7370 4900 4.50 1810 1210 1990 1320 2160 1440 2540 1690 2900 1930 3300 2200

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

6060 4030 6190 4120 6290 4180 6530 4340 6730 4480 6960 4630 5.00 1790 1190 1960 1300 2120 1410 2480 1650 2840 1890 3210 2140
5760 3830 5880 3910 5960 3970 6170 4100 6340 4220 6540 4350 5.50 1760 1170 1930 1280 2090 1390 2430 1620 2770 1840 3130 2080
5450 3630 5550 3700 5620 3740 5790 3860 5930 3950 6100 4060 6.00 1740 1150 1890 1260 2050 1360 2380 1580 2700 1800 3040 2020
5140 3420 5220 3480 5280 3510 5420 3600 5530 3680 5660 3770 6.50 1710 1140 1860 1240 2010 1340 2330 1550 2630 1750 2960 1970
4820 3200 4890 3250 4930 3280 5040 3350 5110 3400 5220 3480 7.00 1680 1120 1830 1220 1970 1310 2280 1520 2570 1710 2870 1910
4490 2990 4550 3030 4580 3050 4660 3100 4710 3130 4790 3190 7.50 1660 1100 1800 1200 1940 1290 2230 1480 2500 1660 2790 1850
4170 2780 4220 2810 4230 2820 4280 2850 4310 2870 4360 2900 8.00 1630 1090 1770 1180 1900 1260 2170 1450 2430 1620 2700 1800
3860 2570 3890 2590 3890 2590 3920 2610 3920 2610 3950 2630 8.50 1610 1070 1740 1160 1860 1240 2120 1410 2360 1570 2610 1740
3550 2360 3570 2380 3560 2370 3560 2370 3550 2360 3550 2360 9.00 1580 1050 1710 1130 1820 1210 2070 1380 2290 1530 2530 1680
3250 2160 3260 2170 3240 2160 3220 2140 3190 2120 3190 2120 9.50 1550 1030 1670 1110 1780 1190 2020 1340 2230 1480 2440 1630
2950 1970 2960 1970 2930 1950 2900 1930 2870 1910 2880 1920 10.0 1530 1020 1640 1090 1750 1160 1970 1310 2160 1440 2360 1570
2680 1780 2680 1790 2660 1770 2630 1750 2610 1730 2610 1740 10.5 1500 999 1610 1070 1710 1140 1920 1270 2090 1390 2270 1510
2440 1620 2450 1630 2420 1610 2400 1600 2380 1580 2380 1580 11.0 1480 982 1580 1050 1670 1110 1860 1240 2020 1350 2190 1450
2230 1490 2240 1490 2220 1480 2200 1460 2170 1450 2180 1450 11.5 1450 965 1550 1030 1630 1090 1810 1210 1960 1300 2090 1390
2050 1360 2060 1370 2040 1350 2020 1340 2000 1330 2000 1330 12.0 1420 947 1520 1010 1600 1060 1760 1170 1890 1260 1970 1310
1890 1260 1890 1260 1880 1250 1860 1240 1840 1220 1840 1230 12.5 1400 930 1490 988 1560 1040 1710 1140 1810 1200 1870 1250
1750 1160 1750 1170 1740 1150 1720 1140 1700 1130 1700 1130 13.0 1370 913 1450 967 1520 1010 1660 1100 1720 1140 1780 1180
1620 1080 1620 1080 1610 1070 1590 1060 1580 1050 1580 1050 13.5 1350 895 1420 946 1480 987 1600 1070 1640 1090 1700 1130
1510 1000 1510 1000 1500 995 1480 986 1470 976 1470 977 14.0 1320 878 1390 925 1450 962 1530 1020 1570 1040 1620 1080
1400 935 1410 937 1390 928 1380 919 1370 910 1370 911 14.5 1290 861 1360 904 1410 937 1470 979 1500 1000 1550 1030
1310 873 1320 875 1300 867 1290 859 1280 850 1280 851 15.0 1270 843 1330 883 1370 912 1410 941 1450 961 1490 990
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m

7690 5120 7900 5260 8100 5390 8550 5690 8960 5960 9390 6250 3.71 17.6 3.66 16.3 3.60 15.1 3.49 13.5 3.39 12.2 3.31 11.4
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
363.7 373.3 383.0 404.3 423.6 444.2
7360 4910 7570 5040 7760 5170 8190 5460 8580 5720 9000 6000 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 237400 18980 281700 18980 329300 18800 442600 18630 5740400 18450 722300 18460
1840 1220 1980 1320 2120 1410 2410 1610 2690 1800 2980 1990 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.22 7.13 7.01 6.79 6.60 6.45
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
408 272 409 272 408 271 408 272 408 271 410 273 3.54 3.85 4.18 4.87 5.56 6.25
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

535
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
HEM Shapes
HEM 100 HEM 120 HEM 140 HEM 160 HEM 180 HEM 200 Shape HEM 100 HEM 120 HEM 140 HEM 160 HEM 180 HEM 200
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1320 877 1640 1090 1990 1330 2400 1600 2800 1870 3250 2160 0.00 58.4 38.8 86.8 57.7 122 81.3 167 111 219 145 281 187
1220 811 1560 1030 1910 1270 2330 1550 2730 1820 3180 2120 1.00 58.4 38.8 86.8 57.7 122 81.3 167 111 219 145 281 187
1110 736 1450 966 1820 1210 2230 1490 2650 1760 3100 2060 1.50 58.0 38.6 86.8 57.7 122 81.3 167 111 219 145 281 187
966 643 1320 877 1690 1130 2110 1410 2530 1680 2990 1990 2.00 57.3 38.1 85.7 57.0 122 80.9 167 111 219 145 281 187
811 540 1160 774 1540 1030 1960 1310 2390 1590 2850 1900 2.50 56.5 37.6 84.6 56.3 120 79.9 165 110 217 145 281 187
655 436 1000 665 1380 917 1800 1200 2230 1480 2690 1790 3.00 55.7 37.1 83.5 55.5 118 78.8 163 108 215 143 278 185

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

508 338 836 556 1210 803 1620 1080 2050 1360 2510 1670 3.50 54.9 36.5 82.4 54.8 117 77.8 161 107 212 141 275 183
389 259 680 452 1030 688 1440 956 1860 1240 2320 1550 4.00 54.2 36.0 81.2 54.0 115 76.8 159 106 210 140 271 181
308 205 540 359 869 578 1250 834 1670 1110 2120 1410 4.50 53.4 35.5 80.1 53.3 114 75.7 157 104 207 138 268 179
249 166 437 291 714 475 1080 716 1480 983 1920 1280 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 52.6 35.0 79.0 52.5 112 74.7 155 103 205 136 265 176
206 137 361 240 590 392 907 604 1290 859 1720 1150 5.50 51.8 34.5 77.8 51.8 111 73.7 153 102 202 134 262 174
173 115 304 202 496 330 762 507 1110 742 1530 1020 6.00 51.0 34.0 76.7 51.0 109 72.7 151 100 200 133 259 172
147 98.1 259 172 422 281 649 432 951 632 1340 890 6.50 50.3 33.4 75.6 50.3 108 71.6 149 99.1 197 131 256 170
127 84.6 223 148 364 242 560 373 820 545 1160 771 7.00 49.5 32.9 74.5 49.5 106 70.6 147 97.8 194 129 253 168
111 73.7 194 129 317 211 488 325 714 475 1010 672 7.50 48.7 32.4 73.3 48.8 105 69.6 145 96.5 192 128 249 166
97.3 64.7 171 114 279 185 429 285 628 418 888 591 8.00 47.9 31.9 72.2 48.0 103 68.5 143 95.1 189 126 246 164
86.2 57.3 151 101 247 164 380 253 556 370 786 523 8.50 47.1 31.4 71.1 47.3 101 67.5 141 93.8 187 124 243 162
76.9 51.2 135 89.8 220 147 339 225 496 330 701 467 9.00 46.4 30.8 69.9 46.5 99.9 66.5 139 92.4 184 123 240 160
69.0 45.9 121 80.6 198 132 304 202 445 296 630 419 9.50 45.6 30.3 68.8 45.8 98.4 65.5 137 91.1 182 121 237 158
62.3 41.4 109 72.7 178 119 274 183 402 267 568 378 10.0 44.8 29.8 67.7 45.0 96.8 64.4 135 89.8 179 119 234 155
56.5 37.6 99.1 66.0 162 108 249 166 364 242 515 343 10.5 44.0 29.3 66.6 44.3 95.3 63.4 133 88.4 177 117 230 153
51.5 34.2 90.3 60.1 147 98.1 227 151 332 221 470 312 11.0 43.2 28.8 65.4 43.5 93.8 62.4 131 87.1 174 116 227 151
47.1 31.3 82.6 55.0 135 89.7 207 138 304 202 430 286 11.5 42.5 28.2 64.3 42.8 92.2 61.4 129 85.8 171 114 224 149
43.2 28.8 75.9 50.5 124 82.4 191 127 279 186 395 263 12.0 41.7 27.7 63.2 42.0 90.7 60.3 127 84.4 169 112 221 147
39.9 26.5 69.9 46.5 114 76.0 176 117 257 171 364 242 12.5 40.9 27.2 62.0 41.3 89.1 59.3 125 83.1 166 111 218 145
36.8 24.5 64.7 43.0 106 70.2 162 108 238 158 336 224 13.0 40.1 26.7 60.9 40.5 87.6 58.3 123 81.8 164 109 215 143
34.2 22.7 60.0 39.9 97.9 65.1 151 100 220 147 312 207 13.5 39.3 26.2 59.8 39.8 86.0 57.2 121 80.4 161 107 212 141
31.8 21.1 55.8 37.1 91.0 60.6 140 93.1 205 136 290 193 14.0 38.6 25.7 58.6 39.0 84.5 56.2 119 79.1 159 106 208 139
29.6 19.7 52.0 34.6 84.8 56.5 131 86.8 191 127 270 180 14.5 37.8 25.1 57.5 38.3 82.9 55.2 117 77.7 156 104 205 137
27.7 18.4 48.6 32.3 79.3 52.8 122 81.1 179 119 253 168 15.0 37.0 24.6 56.4 37.5 81.4 54.2 115 76.4 154 102 202 134
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /
1320 877 1640 1090 1990 1330 2400 1600 2800 1870 3250 2160 1.30 17.6 1.54 17.9 1.79 18.3 2.02 19.2 2.26 19.7 2.50 20.5
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 53.24 66.41 80.56 97.05 113.3 131.3
1290 858 1610 1070 1950 1300 2350 1560 2740 1830 3180 2120 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 1143 399.2 2018 702.8 3291 1144 5098 1759 7483 2580 10640 3651
238 158 289 193 343 229 416 277 479 319 545 363 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.74 3.25 3.77 4.26 4.77 5.27
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
28.8 19.2 42.5 28.3 59.5 39.6 80.6 53.6 105 70.0 134 89.4 1.69 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.71
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

536
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
HEM Shapes
HEM 220 HEM 240 HEM 260 HEM 280 HEM 300 HEM 320 Shape HEM 220 HEM 240 HEM 260 HEM 280 HEM 300 HEM 320
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
3700 2460 4940 3290 5440 3620 5940 3960 7500 4990 7720 5140 0.00 351 234 524 349 625 416 734 488 1010 672 1100 730
3630 2420 4870 3240 5370 3570 5880 3910 7430 4950 7650 5090 1.00 351 234 524 349 625 416 734 488 1010 672 1100 730
3560 2370 4780 3180 5290 3520 5800 3860 7350 4890 7560 5030 1.50 351 234 524 349 625 416 734 488 1010 672 1100 730
3450 2290 4670 3100 5180 3440 5700 3790 7230 4810 7440 4950 2.00 351 234 524 349 625 416 734 488 1010 672 1100 730
3320 2210 4520 3010 5030 3350 5560 3700 7090 4710 7290 4850 2.50 351 234 524 349 625 416 734 488 1010 672 1100 730
3160 2100 4340 2890 4870 3240 5400 3590 6910 4600 7110 4730 3.00 349 232 524 349 625 416 734 488 1010 672 1100 730

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

2990 1990 4150 2760 4680 3110 5220 3470 6710 4460 6900 4590 3.50 345 230 520 346 622 414 734 488 1010 672 1100 730
2800 1860 3930 2620 4470 2970 5010 3340 6480 4310 6660 4430 4.00 342 227 515 343 617 410 728 484 1010 669 1090 728
2600 1730 3700 2460 4240 2820 4790 3190 6240 4150 6410 4260 4.50 338 225 510 339 611 407 721 480 999 664 1090 722

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

2390 1590 3460 2300 4000 2660 4560 3030 5970 3970 6130 4080 5.00 334 222 505 336 606 403 715 476 991 659 1080 716
2180 1450 3210 2130 3750 2500 4310 2870 5690 3790 5840 3890 5.50 330 220 501 333 600 399 708 471 983 654 1070 710
1980 1320 2950 1970 3500 2330 4050 2700 5400 3600 5540 3690 6.00 326 217 496 330 594 395 702 467 976 649 1060 705
1770 1180 2700 1800 3240 2160 3790 2520 5100 3400 5230 3480 6.50 322 215 491 327 589 392 695 463 968 644 1050 699
1580 1050 2450 1630 2980 1980 3530 2350 4800 3190 4910 3270 7.00 319 212 487 324 583 388 689 458 961 639 1040 693
1390 923 2210 1470 2730 1820 3270 2170 4490 2990 4600 3060 7.50 315 209 482 321 578 384 682 454 953 634 1030 687
1220 811 1980 1320 2480 1650 3010 2000 4190 2790 4280 2850 8.00 311 207 477 317 572 381 676 450 945 629 1020 682
1080 719 1760 1170 2240 1490 2750 1830 3880 2580 3960 2640 8.50 307 204 472 314 567 377 669 445 938 624 1020 676
963 641 1570 1040 2010 1340 2510 1670 3590 2390 3660 2430 9.00 303 202 468 311 561 373 663 441 930 619 1010 670
865 575 1410 936 1800 1200 2270 1510 3300 2190 3360 2230 9.50 299 199 463 308 556 370 656 437 923 614 998 664
780 519 1270 845 1630 1080 2050 1360 3020 2010 3070 2040 10.0 296 197 458 305 550 366 650 432 915 609 990 659
708 471 1150 766 1480 983 1860 1240 2740 1820 2790 1850 10.5 292 194 454 302 544 362 643 428 908 604 981 653
645 429 1050 698 1350 896 1690 1130 2500 1660 2540 1690 11.0 288 192 449 299 539 359 637 424 900 599 972 647
590 393 960 639 1230 819 1550 1030 2290 1520 2320 1550 11.5 284 189 444 296 533 355 631 419 892 594 964 641
542 361 882 587 1130 753 1420 947 2100 1400 2130 1420 12.0 280 186 440 292 528 351 624 415 885 589 955 636
499 332 813 541 1040 694 1310 873 1930 1290 1970 1310 12.5 276 184 435 289 522 347 618 411 877 584 947 630
462 307 751 500 964 641 1210 807 1790 1190 1820 1210 13.0 273 181 430 286 517 344 611 407 870 579 938 624
428 285 697 464 894 595 1120 748 1660 1100 1690 1120 13.5 269 179 425 283 511 340 605 402 862 574 929 618
398 265 648 431 831 553 1050 696 1540 1030 1570 1040 14.0 265 176 421 280 506 336 598 398 854 568 921 612
371 247 604 402 775 515 975 649 1440 956 1460 972 14.5 261 174 416 277 500 333 592 394 847 563 912 607
347 231 564 375 724 482 911 606 1340 894 1370 908 15.0 257 171 411 274 494 329 585 389 839 558 903 601
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

3700 2460 4940 3290 5440 3620 5940 3960 7500 4990 7720 5140 2.75 21.0 3.03 25.6 3.27 25.8 3.51 26.0 4.11 30.5 3.77 29.2
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 149.4 199.6 219.6 240.2 303.1 312.0
3610 2410 4830 3220 5310 3540 5810 3870 7330 4890 7550 5030 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 14600 5012 24290 8153 31310 10450 39550 13160 59200 19400 68130 19710
614 409 802 535 861 574 946 631 1180 785 1240 829 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 5.79 6.39 6.90 7.40 8.00 7.95
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
168 112 249 166 295 196 346 230 473 315 483 321 1.71 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.75 1.86
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

537
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
HEM Shapes
HEM 340 HEM 360 HEM 400 HEM 450 HEM 500 HEM 550 Shape HEM 340 HEM 360 HEM 400 HEM 450 HEM 500 HEM 550
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
7820 5200 7890 5250 8060 5360 8300 5520 8520 5670 8770 5840 0.00 1170 777 1230 822 1380 917 1570 1040 1760 1170 1960 1310
7740 5150 7820 5200 7980 5310 8220 5470 8430 5610 8680 5770 1.00 1170 777 1230 822 1380 917 1570 1040 1760 1170 1960 1310
7650 5090 7720 5140 7890 5250 8110 5400 8320 5540 8560 5700 1.50 1170 777 1230 822 1380 917 1570 1040 1760 1170 1960 1310
7530 5010 7600 5050 7750 5160 7970 5300 8170 5440 8400 5590 2.00 1170 777 1230 822 1380 917 1570 1040 1760 1170 1960 1310
7370 4910 7430 4950 7580 5050 7790 5180 7980 5310 8200 5460 2.50 1170 777 1230 822 1380 917 1570 1040 1760 1170 1960 1310
7190 4780 7240 4820 7380 4910 7580 5040 7750 5160 7960 5300 3.00 1170 777 1230 822 1380 917 1570 1040 1760 1170 1960 1310

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

6970 4640 7020 4670 7150 4760 7330 4880 7490 4990 7690 5110 3.50 1170 777 1230 822 1380 917 1570 1040 1760 1170 1960 1310
6730 4480 6780 4510 6890 4580 7060 4700 7210 4790 7380 4910 4.00 1160 774 1230 817 1370 911 1550 1030 1730 1150 1930 1290
6470 4300 6510 4330 6610 4400 6760 4500 6890 4590 7050 4690 4.50 1150 767 1220 810 1360 902 1530 1020 1710 1140 1900 1270
6190 4120 6220 4140 6310 4200 6450 4290 6560 4360 6700 4460 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 1140 761 1210 803 1340 892 1520 1010 1690 1120 1880 1250
5890 3920 5920 3940 5990 3980 6110 4070 6210 4130 6330 4210 5.50 1130 754 1200 795 1330 883 1500 996 1660 1110 1850 1230
5580 3710 5600 3730 5660 3770 5770 3840 5840 3890 5950 3960 6.00 1120 747 1180 788 1310 874 1480 984 1640 1090 1820 1210
5270 3500 5280 3510 5320 3540 5410 3600 5470 3640 5560 3700 6.50 1110 741 1170 780 1300 864 1460 972 1620 1080 1790 1190
4940 3290 4950 3290 4980 3310 5060 3360 5100 3390 5170 3440 7.00 1100 734 1160 773 1280 855 1440 960 1600 1060 1760 1170
4620 3070 4620 3070 4640 3090 4700 3130 4730 3140 4780 3180 7.50 1090 728 1150 766 1270 846 1420 948 1570 1050 1730 1150
4300 2860 4290 2860 4300 2860 4340 2890 4360 2900 4400 2920 8.00 1080 721 1140 758 1260 836 1410 936 1550 1030 1700 1130
3980 2650 3970 2640 3960 2640 4000 2660 4000 2660 4020 2680 8.50 1070 715 1130 751 1240 827 1390 923 1530 1010 1670 1110
3670 2440 3650 2430 3640 2420 3660 2430 3650 2430 3660 2430 9.00 1060 708 1120 743 1230 818 1370 911 1500 999 1640 1090
3360 2240 3340 2230 3320 2210 3330 2220 3310 2200 3310 2200 9.50 1050 702 1110 736 1210 808 1350 899 1480 984 1610 1070
3070 2040 3050 2030 3010 2000 3010 2000 2990 1990 2980 1980 10.0 1040 695 1100 729 1200 799 1330 887 1460 969 1580 1050
2790 1850 2760 1840 2730 1820 2730 1820 2710 1800 2710 1800 10.5 1030 689 1080 721 1190 790 1310 875 1430 953 1560 1030
2540 1690 2520 1670 2490 1650 2490 1660 2470 1640 2470 1640 11.0 1030 682 1070 714 1170 780 1300 863 1410 938 1530 1020
2320 1540 2300 1530 2280 1510 2280 1510 2260 1500 2260 1500 11.5 1020 675 1060 706 1160 771 1280 850 1390 922 1500 996
2130 1420 2110 1410 2090 1390 2090 1390 2070 1380 2070 1380 12.0 1010 669 1050 699 1140 761 1260 838 1360 907 1470 976
1970 1310 1950 1300 1930 1280 1930 1280 1910 1270 1910 1270 12.5 996 662 1040 692 1130 752 1240 826 1340 891 1440 957
1820 1210 1800 1200 1780 1180 1780 1190 1770 1180 1770 1170 13.0 986 656 1030 684 1120 743 1220 814 1320 876 1410 938
1680 1120 1670 1110 1650 1100 1650 1100 1640 1090 1640 1090 13.5 976 649 1020 677 1100 733 1210 802 1290 860 1380 918
1570 1040 1550 1030 1540 1020 1540 1020 1520 1010 1520 1010 14.0 966 643 1010 669 1090 724 1190 790 1270 845 1350 899
1460 972 1450 964 1430 952 1430 953 1420 945 1420 944 14.5 956 636 995 662 1070 715 1170 778 1250 829 1320 880
1360 908 1350 900 1340 890 1340 890 1330 883 1330 882 15.0 946 630 984 655 1060 705 1150 765 1220 814 1290 860
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

7820 5200 7890 5250 8060 5360 8300 5520 8520 5670 8770 5840 3.75 27.4 3.72 25.8 3.65 23.0 3.60 20.4 3.54 18.3 3.49 16.6
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 315.8 318.8 325.8 335.4 344.3 354.4
7640 5090 7710 5140 7880 5250 8110 5410 8330 5550 8570 5710 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 76370 19710 84870 1952 104100 19340 131500 19340 161900 19150 198000 19160
1310 871 1370 912 1500 998 1660 1100 1820 1210 1980 1320 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.90 7.83 7.70 7.59 7.46 7.35
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
483 322 481 320 479 318 480 319 478 318 479 319 1.97 2.08 2.32 2.61 2.91 3.22
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

538
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
HEM Shapes
c
HEM 600 HEM 650 HEM 700 HEM 800 HEM 900 HEM 1000 Shape HEM 600 HEM 650 HEM 700 HEM 800 HEM 900 HEM 1000
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
9000 5990 9250 6150 9480 6310 10000 6660 10500 6980 11000 7310 0.00 2170 1440 2390 1590 2610 1740 3090 2060 3570 2380 4100 2730
8900 5920 9140 6080 9370 6230 9880 6570 10300 6880 10800 7170 1.00 2170 1440 2390 1590 2610 1740 3090 2060 3570 2380 4100 2730
8780 5840 9010 6000 9230 6140 9730 6470 10200 6770 10600 7070 1.50 2170 1440 2390 1590 2610 1740 3090 2060 3570 2380 4100 2730
8610 5730 8830 5880 9040 6010 9510 6330 9940 6610 10400 6920 2.00 2170 1440 2390 1590 2610 1740 3090 2060 3570 2380 4100 2730
8390 5580 8610 5730 8800 5860 9250 6150 9640 6420 10100 6700 2.50 2170 1440 2390 1590 2610 1740 3090 2060 3570 2380 4100 2730
8140 5420 8340 5550 8520 5670 8930 5940 9290 6180 9690 6450 3.00 2170 1440 2390 1590 2610 1740 3090 2060 3570 2380 4100 2730

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

7850 5220 8040 5350 8200 5450 8570 5700 8900 5920 9260 6160 3.50 2170 1440 2380 1580 2590 1720 3050 2030 3510 2330 4000 2660
7530 5010 7700 5120 7840 5220 8170 5440 8460 5630 8790 5850 4.00 2130 1420 2340 1550 2540 1690 2980 1980 3420 2270 3890 2590
7180 4780 7330 4880 7450 4960 7750 5150 7990 5320 8280 5510 4.50 2090 1390 2290 1530 2490 1660 2910 1940 3320 2210 3770 2510

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

6810 4530 6940 4620 7050 4690 7290 4850 7500 4990 7740 5150 5.00 2060 1370 2250 1500 2440 1620 2840 1890 3230 2150 3660 2430
6420 4270 6540 4350 6620 4400 6830 4540 6990 4650 7190 4790 5.50 2020 1350 2210 1470 2380 1590 2770 1840 3140 2090 3540 2360
6020 4000 6120 4070 6180 4110 6350 4220 6480 4310 6640 4420 6.00 1990 1320 2160 1440 2330 1550 2700 1800 3050 2030 3430 2280
5610 3730 5700 3790 5740 3820 5860 3900 5960 3960 6080 4050 6.50 1950 1300 2120 1410 2280 1520 2630 1750 2960 1970 3310 2210
5200 3460 5270 3510 5300 3530 5380 3580 5440 3620 5530 3680 7.00 1920 1270 2080 1380 2230 1480 2560 1700 2870 1910 3200 2130
4800 3190 4850 3230 4860 3240 4910 3270 4940 3290 5000 3320 7.50 1880 1250 2030 1350 2180 1450 2490 1660 2780 1850 3090 2050
4400 2930 4440 2950 4440 2950 4450 2960 4450 2960 4480 2980 8.00 1840 1230 1990 1320 2130 1420 2420 1610 2690 1790 2970 1980
4010 2670 4040 2690 4020 2680 4010 2670 3980 2650 3990 2650 8.50 1810 1200 1950 1300 2080 1380 2350 1560 2600 1730 2860 1900
3640 2420 3650 2430 3620 2410 3590 2390 3550 2360 3550 2360 9.00 1770 1180 1900 1270 2020 1350 2280 1520 2510 1670 2740 1820
3270 2180 3280 2180 3250 2160 3220 2140 3190 2120 3190 2120 9.50 1740 1150 1860 1240 1970 1310 2210 1470 2410 1610 2630 1750
2950 1970 2960 1970 2930 1950 2900 1930 2870 1910 2880 1920 10.0 1700 1130 1820 1210 1920 1280 2140 1420 2320 1550 2510 1670
2680 1780 2680 1790 2660 1770 2630 1750 2610 1730 2610 1740 10.5 1660 1110 1770 1180 1870 1240 2070 1380 2230 1490 2360 1570
2440 1620 2450 1630 2420 1610 2400 1600 2380 1580 2380 1580 11.0 1630 1080 1730 1150 1820 1210 2000 1330 2130 1420 2220 1480
2230 1490 2240 1490 2220 1480 2200 1460 2170 1450 2180 1450 11.5 1590 1060 1690 1120 1770 1180 1930 1280 2010 1340 2090 1390
2050 1360 2060 1370 2040 1350 2020 1340 2000 1330 2000 1330 12.0 1560 1040 1640 1090 1720 1140 1850 1230 1900 1270 1970 1310
1890 1260 1890 1260 1880 1250 1860 1240 1840 1220 1840 1230 12.5 1520 1010 1600 1070 1660 1110 1760 1170 1810 1200 1870 1250
1750 1160 1750 1170 1740 1150 1720 1140 1700 1130 1700 1130 13.0 1490 988 1560 1040 1610 1070 1680 1110 1720 1140 1780 1180
1620 1080 1620 1080 1610 1070 1590 1060 1580 1050 1580 1050 13.5 1450 964 1510 1010 1550 1030 1600 1070 1640 1090 1700 1130
1510 1000 1510 1000 1500 995 1480 986 1470 976 1470 977 14.0 1410 940 1470 979 1490 989 1530 1020 1570 1040 1620 1080
1400 935 1410 937 1390 928 1380 919 1370 910 1370 911 14.5 1380 917 1420 943 1430 950 1470 979 1500 1000 1550 1030
1310 873 1320 875 1300 867 1290 859 1280 850 1280 851 15.0 1340 893 1360 908 1370 914 1410 941 1450 961 1490 990
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

9000 5990 9250 6150 9480 6310 10000 6660 10500 6980 11000 7310 3.43 15.2 3.38 14.1 3.33 13.2 3.22 11.8 3.13 10.8 3.06 10.1
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 363.7 373.3 383.0 404.3 423.6 444.2
8800 5860 9040 6030 9260 6180 9780 6520 10200 6830 10700 7160 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 237400 18980 281700 18980 329300 18800 442600 18630 5740400 18450 722300 18460
2150 1430 2310 1540 2480 1650 2820 1880 3150 2100 3490 2330 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.22 7.13 7.01 6.79 6.60 6.45
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
478 318 479 319 477 318 478 318 477 318 480 319 3.54 3.85 4.18 4.87 5.56 6.25
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

539
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
HEM Shapes
HEM 100 HEM 120 HEM 140 HEM 160 HEM 180 HEM 200 Shape HEM 100 HEM 120 HEM 140 HEM 160 HEM 180 HEM 200
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1700 1130 2120 1410 2570 1710 3100 2060 3620 2410 4200 2790 0.00 75.3 50.1 112 74.5 158 105 216 143 282 188 363 241
1540 1020 1980 1310 2440 1620 2970 1980 3500 2330 4080 2720 1.00 75.3 50.1 112 74.5 158 105 216 143 282 188 363 241
1360 903 1810 1200 2280 1520 2820 1880 3360 2240 3950 2630 1.50 74.4 49.5 111 74.2 158 105 216 143 282 188 363 241
1140 758 1600 1060 2080 1390 2630 1750 3170 2110 3760 2500 2.00 73.1 48.6 110 72.9 156 103 214 142 282 188 363 241
909 605 1360 904 1850 1230 2390 1590 2940 1960 3540 2360 2.50 71.8 47.8 108 71.6 153 102 211 140 278 185 359 239
690 459 1120 743 1600 1060 2130 1420 2690 1790 3290 2190 3.00 70.5 46.9 106 70.4 150 100 207 138 274 182 354 236

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

508 338 886 590 1350 895 1870 1240 2410 1610 3010 2000 3.50 69.2 46.0 104 69.1 148 98.3 204 136 269 179 349 232
389 259 683 454 1100 734 1600 1060 2130 1420 2720 1810 4.00 67.8 45.1 102 67.8 145 96.5 200 133 265 176 343 228
308 205 540 359 881 586 1340 891 1850 1230 2420 1610 4.50 66.5 44.3 100 66.6 143 94.8 197 131 261 173 338 225
249 166 437 291 714 475 1100 730 1580 1050 2130 1420 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 65.2 43.4 98.1 65.3 140 93.1 194 129 256 170 333 221
206 137 361 240 590 392 907 604 1330 883 1850 1230 5.50 63.9 42.5 96.2 64.0 137 91.3 190 127 252 168 327 218
173 115 304 202 496 330 762 507 1120 742 1580 1050 6.00 62.6 41.6 94.3 62.8 135 89.6 187 124 248 165 322 214
147 98.1 259 172 422 281 649 432 951 632 1340 895 6.50 61.3 40.8 92.4 61.5 132 87.9 183 122 243 162 317 211
127 84.6 223 148 364 242 560 373 820 545 1160 771 7.00 60.0 39.9 90.5 60.2 129 86.1 180 120 239 159 311 207
111 73.7 194 129 317 211 488 325 714 475 1010 672 7.50 58.6 39.0 88.6 59.0 127 84.4 177 118 235 156 306 204
97.3 64.7 171 114 279 185 429 285 628 418 888 591 8.00 57.3 38.1 86.7 57.7 124 82.7 173 115 230 153 301 200
86.2 57.3 151 101 247 164 380 253 556 370 786 523 8.50 56.0 37.3 84.8 56.4 122 80.9 170 113 226 150 295 197
76.9 51.2 135 89.8 220 147 339 225 496 330 701 467 9.00 54.7 36.4 82.9 55.2 119 79.2 167 111 222 147 290 193
69 45.9 121 80.6 198 132 304 202 445 296 630 419 9.50 53.4 35.5 81.0 53.9 116 77.5 163 109 217 145 285 189
62.3 41.4 109 72.7 178 119 274 183 402 267 568 378 10.0 52.1 34.7 79.1 52.6 114 75.7 160 106 213 142 279 186
56.5 37.6 99.1 66 162 108 249 166 364 242 515 343 10.5 50.8 33.8 77.2 51.4 111 74.0 156 104 209 139 274 182
51.5 34.2 90.3 60.1 147 98.1 227 151 332 221 470 312 11.0 49.5 32.9 75.3 50.1 109 72.2 153 102 204 136 269 179
47.1 31.3 82.6 55 135 89.7 207 138 304 202 430 286 11.5 48.1 32.0 73.4 48.8 106 70.5 150 99.5 200 133 263 175
43.2 28.8 75.9 50.5 124 82.4 191 127 279 186 395 263 12.0 46.8 31.2 71.5 47.6 103 68.8 146 97.2 196 130 258 172
39.9 26.5 69.9 46.5 114 76 176 117 257 171 364 242 12.5 45.5 30.3 69.6 46.3 101 67.0 143 95.0 191 127 253 168
36.8 24.5 64.7 43 106 70.2 162 108 238 158 336 224 13.0 44.2 29.4 67.7 45.0 98.1 65.3 139 92.7 187 124 247 165
34.2 22.7 60 39.9 97.9 65.1 151 100 220 147 312 207 13.5 42.9 28.5 65.8 43.8 95.5 63.6 136 90.5 183 122 242 161
31.8 21.1 55.8 37.1 91 60.6 140 93.1 205 136 290 193 14.0 41.4 27.5 63.7 42.4 92.9 61.8 133 88.2 178 119 237 157
29.6 19.7 52 34.6 84.8 56.5 131 86.8 191 127 270 180 14.5 40.0 26.6 61.5 40.9 89.9 59.8 129 85.9 174 116 231 154
27.7 18.4 48.6 32.3 79.3 52.8 122 81.1 179 119 253 168 15.0 38.6 25.7 59.5 39.6 86.9 57.8 125 83.5 170 113 226 150
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /
1700 1130 2120 1410 2570 1710 3100 2060 3620 2410 4200 2790 1.14 13.6 1.36 13.8 1.57 14.2 1.78 14.9 1.99 15.3 2.2 15.9
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 53.24 66.41 80.56 97.05 113.3 131.3
1530 1020 1910 1270 2310 1540 2780 1860 3250 2170 3770 2510 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 1143 399.2 2018 702.8 3291 1144 5098 1759 7483 2580 10640 3651
307 204 373 249 443 295 537 358 618 412 703 469 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.74 3.25 3.77 4.26 4.77 5.27
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
37.2 24.7 54.8 36.5 76.8 51.1 104 69.2 136 90.4 174 115 1.69 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.71
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

540
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
HEM Shapes
HEM 220 HEM 240 HEM 260 HEM 280 HEM 300 HEM 320 Shape HEM 220 HEM 240 HEM 260 HEM 280 HEM 300 HEM 320
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
4770 3180 6380 4240 7020 4670 7670 5110 9680 6440 9970 6630 0.00 453 302 676 450 806 537 948 630 1300 867 1420 943
4670 3110 6260 4170 6910 4590 7570 5040 9570 6370 9850 6550 1.00 453 302 676 450 806 537 948 630 1300 867 1420 943
4540 3020 6120 4070 6770 4500 7440 4950 9430 6270 9700 6460 1.50 453 302 676 450 806 537 948 630 1300 867 1420 943
4360 2900 5920 3940 6590 4380 7260 4830 9240 6150 9500 6320 2.00 453 302 676 450 806 537 948 630 1300 867 1420 943
4150 2760 5680 3780 6360 4230 7040 4690 9000 5990 9250 6160 2.50 452 301 676 450 806 537 948 630 1300 867 1420 943
3900 2590 5400 3590 6090 4050 6780 4510 8710 5800 8960 5960 3.00 446 297 671 447 804 535 948 630 1300 867 1420 943

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

3630 2410 5090 3390 5780 3850 6490 4310 8380 5580 8620 5730 3.50 439 292 663 441 795 529 939 625 1300 864 1410 939
3330 2220 4750 3160 5450 3620 6160 4100 8020 5340 8240 5480 4.00 433 288 655 436 785 523 928 617 1290 856 1400 930
3030 2020 4390 2920 5090 3390 5810 3870 7630 5080 7830 5210 4.50 426 284 647 431 776 516 917 610 1270 847 1380 920

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

2720 1810 4020 2680 4730 3140 5440 3620 7220 4800 7400 4920 5.00 420 279 639 425 767 510 906 603 1260 839 1370 910
2420 1610 3650 2430 4350 2890 5060 3370 6780 4510 6950 4630 5.50 413 275 631 420 757 504 895 595 1250 830 1350 900
2130 1420 3280 2180 3970 2640 4680 3110 6340 4220 6490 4320 6.00 407 271 623 415 748 498 884 588 1230 821 1340 890
1850 1230 2930 1950 3600 2390 4290 2860 5890 3920 6030 4010 6.50 400 266 615 409 738 491 873 581 1220 813 1320 881
1590 1060 2580 1720 3230 2150 3910 2600 5440 3620 5560 3700 7.00 394 262 607 404 729 485 862 573 1210 804 1310 871
1390 923 2260 1500 2880 1920 3540 2360 5000 3320 5100 3390 7.50 387 258 599 399 720 479 851 566 1200 796 1290 861
1220 811 1980 1320 2550 1690 3180 2120 4560 3040 4650 3090 8.00 381 253 591 393 710 472 840 559 1180 787 1280 851
1080 719 1760 1170 2250 1500 2840 1890 4140 2750 4220 2810 8.50 374 249 583 388 701 466 829 551 1170 779 1260 842
963 641 1570 1040 2010 1340 2530 1680 3730 2480 3790 2520 9.00 368 245 575 383 691 460 818 544 1160 770 1250 832
865 575 1410 936 1800 1200 2270 1510 3350 2230 3400 2260 9.50 361 240 567 378 682 454 807 537 1140 762 1240 822
780 519 1270 845 1630 1080 2050 1360 3020 2010 3070 2040 10.0 355 236 559 372 672 447 796 529 1130 753 1220 812
708 471 1150 766 1480 983 1860 1240 2740 1820 2790 1850 10.5 348 232 552 367 663 441 785 522 1120 744 1210 803
645 429 1050 698 1350 896 1690 1130 2500 1660 2540 1690 11.0 342 227 544 362 654 435 774 515 1110 736 1190 793
590 393 960 639 1230 819 1550 1030 2290 1520 2320 1550 11.5 335 223 536 356 644 429 763 508 1090 727 1180 783
542 361 882 587 1130 753 1420 947 2100 1400 2130 1420 12.0 329 219 528 351 635 422 752 500 1080 719 1160 773
499 332 813 541 1040 694 1310 873 1930 1290 1970 1310 12.5 322 214 520 346 625 416 741 493 1070 710 1150 764
462 307 751 500 964 641 1210 807 1790 1190 1820 1210 13.0 316 210 512 340 616 410 730 486 1050 702 1130 754
428 285 697 464 894 595 1120 748 1660 1100 1690 1120 13.5 309 206 504 335 607 404 719 478 1040 693 1120 744
398 265 648 431 831 553 1050 696 1540 1030 1570 1040 14.0 303 201 496 330 597 397 708 471 1030 685 1100 734
371 247 604 402 775 515 975 649 1440 956 1460 972 14.5 296 197 488 325 588 391 697 464 1020 676 1090 724
347 231 564 375 724 482 911 606 1340 894 1370 908 15.0 290 193 480 319 578 385 686 456 1000 667 1070 715
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

4770 3180 6380 4240 7020 4670 7670 5110 9680 6440 9970 6630 2.42 16.4 2.67 19.9 2.88 20.1 3.09 20.2 4.11 23.7 3.32 22.7
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 149.4 199.6 219.6 240.2 303.1 312.0
4290 2860 5730 3820 6300 4200 6890 4590 8700 5800 8950 5970 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 14600 5012 24290 8153 31310 10450 39550 13160 59200 19400 68130 19710
792 528 1040 690 1110 741 1220 814 1520 1010 1610 1070 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 5.79 6.39 6.90 7.40 8.00 7.95
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
217 144 321 214 381 253 446 297 611 407 623 415 1.71 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.75 1.86
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

541
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
HEM Shapes
HEM 340 HEM 360 HEM 400 HEM 450 HEM 500 HEM 550 Shape HEM 340 HEM 360 HEM 400 HEM 450 HEM 500 HEM 550
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
10100 6710 10200 6780 10400 6930 10700 7130 11000 7320 11300 7530 0.00 1510 1000 1590 1060 1780 1180 2020 1350 2270 1510 2530 1690
9970 6630 10100 6690 10300 6840 10600 7040 10900 7220 11200 7430 1.00 1510 1000 1590 1060 1780 1180 2020 1350 2270 1510 2530 1690
9820 6530 9910 6590 10100 6730 10400 6920 10700 7100 11000 7300 1.50 1510 1000 1590 1060 1780 1180 2020 1350 2270 1510 2530 1690
9610 6400 9700 6450 9890 6580 10200 6770 10400 6930 10700 7130 2.00 1510 1000 1590 1060 1780 1180 2020 1350 2270 1510 2530 1690
9360 6230 9430 6280 9620 6400 9880 6570 10100 6730 10400 6910 2.50 1510 1000 1590 1060 1780 1180 2020 1350 2270 1510 2530 1690
9050 6020 9120 6070 9290 6180 9530 6340 9740 6480 9990 6650 3.00 1510 1000 1590 1060 1780 1180 2020 1350 2270 1510 2530 1690

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

8700 5790 8760 5830 8910 5930 9130 6080 9320 6200 9550 6350 3.50 1500 998 1590 1050 1770 1180 2000 1330 2240 1490 2490 1660
8320 5530 8370 5570 8500 5650 8690 5780 8860 5890 9060 6030 4.00 1480 987 1570 1040 1740 1160 1970 1310 2200 1460 2440 1630
7900 5260 7940 5290 8050 5360 8220 5470 8360 5570 8540 5680 4.50 1470 976 1550 1030 1720 1140 1940 1290 2160 1440 2390 1590
7460 4970 7490 4990 7580 5040 7730 5140 7840 5220 7990 5320 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 1450 965 1530 1020 1700 1130 1910 1270 2120 1410 2350 1560
7010 4660 7030 4670 7090 4720 7220 4800 7310 4860 7430 4940 5.50 1430 954 1510 1000 1670 1110 1880 1250 2080 1380 2300 1530
6540 4350 6550 4360 6590 4380 6690 4450 6760 4500 6860 4560 6.00 1420 943 1490 992 1650 1100 1850 1230 2040 1360 2250 1500
6060 4030 6060 4030 6090 4050 6170 4110 6210 4130 6280 4180 6.50 1400 932 1470 980 1620 1080 1820 1210 2000 1330 2200 1460
5590 3720 5580 3710 5590 3720 5650 3760 5670 3770 5720 3810 7.00 1380 921 1450 967 1600 1060 1790 1190 1960 1310 2150 1430
5120 3410 5110 3400 5100 3390 5140 3420 5140 3420 5170 3440 7.50 1370 910 1430 954 1580 1050 1750 1170 1920 1280 2100 1400
4660 3100 4640 3090 4620 3070 4640 3090 4630 3080 4640 3090 8.00 1350 899 1420 942 1550 1030 1720 1150 1880 1250 2050 1370
4220 2810 4200 2790 4160 2770 4170 2770 4130 2750 4130 2750 8.50 1330 888 1400 929 1530 1020 1690 1130 1840 1230 2000 1330
3790 2520 3760 2500 3720 2470 3720 2470 3690 2450 3680 2450 9.00 1320 876 1380 917 1500 1000 1660 1110 1810 1200 1950 1300
3400 2260 3370 2240 3330 2220 3340 2220 3310 2200 3310 2200 9.50 1300 865 1360 904 1480 985 1630 1090 1770 1180 1910 1270
3070 2040 3050 2030 3010 2000 3010 2000 2990 1990 2980 1980 10.0 1280 854 1340 892 1460 969 1600 1060 1730 1150 1860 1240
2790 1850 2760 1840 2730 1820 2730 1820 2710 1800 2710 1800 10.5 1270 843 1320 879 1430 954 1570 1040 1690 1120 1810 1200
2540 1690 2520 1670 2490 1650 2490 1660 2470 1640 2470 1640 11.0 1250 832 1300 867 1410 938 1540 1020 1650 1100 1760 1170
2320 1540 2300 1530 2280 1510 2280 1510 2260 1500 2260 1500 11.5 1230 821 1280 854 1390 922 1510 1000 1610 1070 1710 1140
2130 1420 2110 1410 2090 1390 2090 1390 2070 1380 2070 1380 12.0 1220 810 1270 842 1360 906 1480 982 1570 1040 1660 1100
1970 1310 1950 1300 1930 1280 1930 1280 1910 1270 1910 1270 12.5 1200 799 1250 829 1340 890 1450 962 1530 1020 1610 1070
1820 1210 1800 1200 1780 1180 1780 1190 1770 1180 1770 1170 13.0 1180 788 1230 817 1310 874 1410 941 1490 992 1560 1040
1680 1120 1670 1110 1650 1100 1650 1100 1640 1090 1640 1090 13.5 1170 777 1210 804 1290 859 1380 921 1450 966 1500 1000
1570 1040 1550 1030 1540 1020 1540 1020 1520 1010 1520 1010 14.0 1150 765 1190 792 1270 843 1350 900 1410 940 1440 960
1460 972 1450 964 1430 952 1430 953 1420 945 1420 944 14.5 1130 754 1170 779 1240 827 1320 880 1370 912 1390 924
1360 908 1350 900 1340 890 1340 890 1330 883 1330 882 15.0 1120 743 1150 766 1220 811 1290 859 1320 879 1340 890
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

10100 6710 10200 6780 10400 6930 10700 7130 11000 7320 11300 7530 3.30 21.3 3.27 20.1 3.22 18.0 3.17 16.0 3.12 14.4 3.07 13.1
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 315.8 318.8 325.8 335.4 344.3 354.4
9060 6040 9150 6100 9350 6230 9620 6410 9880 6580 10200 6780 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 76370 19710 84870 1952 104100 19340 131500 19340 161900 19150 198000 19160
1690 1120 1770 1180 1930 1290 2140 1430 2340 1560 2560 1710 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.90 7.83 7.70 7.59 7.46 7.35
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
624 415 620 413 618 411 620 412 617 411 619 412 1.97 2.08 2.32 2.61 2.91 3.22
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

542
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
HEM Shapes
c c
HEM 600 HEM 650 HEM 700 HEM 800 HEM 900 HEM 1000 Shape HEM 600 HEM 650 HEM 700 HEM 800 HEM 900 HEM 1000
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
11600 7730 11900 7940 12200 8140 12900 8590 13500 9000 14200 9440 0.00 2800 1860 3090 2050 3370 2240 3990 2660 4610 3070 5290 3520
11500 7620 11800 7830 12100 8020 12700 8460 13200 8790 13400 8900 1.00 2800 1860 3090 2050 3370 2240 3990 2660 4610 3070 5290 3520
11200 7480 11500 7680 11800 7870 12500 8280 13000 8630 13100 8730 1.50 2800 1860 3090 2050 3370 2240 3990 2660 4610 3070 5290 3520
11000 7300 11300 7490 11500 7660 12100 8050 12600 8400 12800 8490 2.00 2800 1860 3090 2050 3370 2240 3990 2660 4610 3070 5290 3520
10600 7060 10900 7240 11100 7400 11700 7760 12100 8080 12300 8200 2.50 2800 1860 3090 2050 3370 2240 3990 2660 4610 3070 5290 3520
10200 6790 10500 6950 10700 7090 11200 7420 11600 7710 11800 7860 3.00 2800 1860 3080 2050 3360 2230 3950 2630 4540 3020 5180 3450

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

9740 6480 9960 6630 10100 6750 10600 7040 11000 7290 11200 7470 3.50 2740 1830 3010 2000 3270 2180 3840 2550 4400 2930 5000 3330
9220 6140 9420 6270 9580 6370 9950 6620 10300 6830 10600 7050 4.00 2680 1790 2940 1960 3190 2120 3730 2480 4250 2830 4820 3210
8670 5770 8850 5890 8970 5970 9280 6170 9540 6350 9840 6550 4.50 2630 1750 2870 1910 3100 2060 3610 2400 4110 2730 4640 3090

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

8100 5390 8250 5490 8340 5550 8590 5710 8790 5850 9030 6010 5.00 2570 1710 2800 1860 3020 2010 3500 2330 3960 2640 4460 2970
7510 5000 7630 5080 7700 5120 7880 5240 8020 5340 8210 5460 5.50 2510 1670 2720 1810 2930 1950 3380 2250 3820 2540 4280 2850
6910 4600 7010 4660 7050 4690 7180 4770 7270 4830 7400 4920 6.00 2450 1630 2650 1760 2850 1890 3270 2180 3670 2440 4100 2730
6310 4200 6390 4250 6410 4260 6480 4310 6520 4340 6610 4400 6.50 2390 1590 2580 1720 2760 1840 3160 2100 3520 2340 3920 2610
5730 3810 5780 3850 5780 3840 5800 3860 5800 3860 5850 3890 7.00 2330 1550 2510 1670 2680 1780 3040 2020 3380 2250 3740 2490
5160 3430 5190 3450 5170 3440 5160 3430 5110 3400 5120 3410 7.50 2270 1510 2440 1620 2590 1720 2930 1950 3230 2150 3560 2370
4610 3070 4620 3080 4580 3050 4540 3020 4490 2990 4500 2990 8.00 2210 1470 2360 1570 2510 1670 2810 1870 3090 2050 3380 2250
4090 2720 4100 2730 4060 2700 4020 2670 3980 2650 3990 2650 8.50 2150 1430 2290 1530 2420 1610 2700 1800 2940 1960 3190 2120
3650 2430 3650 2430 3620 2410 3590 2390 3550 2360 3550 2360 9.00 2090 1390 2220 1480 2340 1560 2590 1720 2790 1860 2930 1950
3270 2180 3280 2180 3250 2160 3220 2140 3190 2120 3190 2120 9.50 2030 1350 2150 1430 2250 1500 2470 1640 2590 1720 2720 1810
2950 1970 2960 1970 2930 1950 2900 1930 2870 1910 2880 1920 10.0 1970 1310 2080 1380 2170 1440 2330 1550 2410 1610 2530 1680
2680 1780 2680 1790 2660 1770 2630 1750 2610 1730 2610 1740 10.5 1910 1270 2010 1330 2080 1390 2180 1450 2260 1500 2360 1570
2440 1620 2450 1630 2420 1610 2400 1600 2380 1580 2380 1580 11.0 1850 1230 1930 1290 1980 1320 2060 1370 2130 1420 2220 1480
2230 1490 2240 1490 2220 1480 2200 1460 2170 1450 2180 1450 11.5 1790 1190 1850 1230 1870 1250 1950 1300 2010 1340 2090 1390
2050 1360 2060 1370 2040 1350 2020 1340 2000 1330 2000 1330 12.0 1730 1150 1760 1170 1780 1180 1850 1230 1900 1270 1970 1310
1890 1260 1890 1260 1880 1250 1860 1240 1840 1220 1840 1230 12.5 1650 1100 1680 1120 1700 1130 1760 1170 1810 1200 1870 1250
1750 1160 1750 1170 1740 1150 1720 1140 1700 1130 1700 1130 13.0 1580 1050 1600 1070 1620 1080 1680 1110 1720 1140 1780 1180
1620 1080 1620 1080 1610 1070 1590 1060 1580 1050 1580 1050 13.5 1510 1010 1540 1020 1550 1030 1600 1070 1640 1090 1700 1130
1510 1000 1510 1000 1500 995 1480 986 1470 976 1470 977 14.0 1450 967 1470 981 1490 989 1530 1020 1570 1040 1620 1080
1400 935 1410 937 1390 928 1380 919 1370 910 1370 911 14.5 1400 930 1420 943 1430 950 1470 979 1500 1000 1550 1030
1310 873 1320 875 1300 867 1290 859 1280 850 1280 851 15.0 1350 896 1360 908 1370 914 1410 941 1450 961 1490 990
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

11600 7730 11900 7940 12200 8140 12900 8590 13500 9000 14200 9440 3.02 12.1 2.98 11.3 2.93 10.7 2.84 9.68 2.76 8.97 2.69 8.48
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 363.7 373.3 383.0 404.3 423.6 444.2
10400 6960 10700 7150 11000 7320 11600 7730 12200 8100 12700 8500 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 237400 18980 281700 18980 329300 18800 442600 18630 5740400 18450 722300 18460
2770 1850 2990 1990 3200 2140 3640 2430 4070 2710 4510 3010 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 7.22 7.13 7.01 6.79 6.60 6.45
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
617 410 619 412 616 410 617 410 616 410 620 412 3.54 3.85 4.18 4.87 5.56 6.25
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

543
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
IPE Shapes
IPE 80 IPE 100 IPE 120 IPE 140 IPE 160 IPE 180 Shape IPE 80 IPE 100 IPE 120 IPE 140 IPE 160 IPE 180
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
162 108 218 145 279 186 347 231 425 283 507 337 0.00 4.91 3.27 8.34 5.55 12.8 8.55 18.7 12.4 26.2 17.4 35.2 23.4
103 68.4 158 105 220 147 289 193 367 244 450 299 1.00 4.53 3.02 7.86 5.23 12.3 8.21 18.3 12.2 26.0 17.3 35.2 23.4
58.3 38.8 105 70.0 164 109 230 153 305 203 388 258 1.50 4.12 2.74 7.21 4.80 11.4 7.56 16.9 11.2 24.2 16.1 33.1 22.0
32.8 21.8 61.8 41.1 108 72.0 167 111 236 157 315 210 2.00 3.71 2.47 6.56 4.36 10.4 6.90 15.5 10.3 22.4 14.9 30.8 20.5
21.0 14.0 39.6 26.3 69.2 46.1 112 74.2 169 113 241 161 2.50 3.30 2.19 5.90 3.93 9.39 6.25 14.1 9.41 20.6 13.7 28.5 19.0
14.6 9.70 27.5 18.3 48.1 32.0 77.4 51.5 118 78.3 174 116 3.00 2.86 1.91 5.25 3.49 8.41 5.60 12.8 8.50 18.8 12.5 26.2 17.4

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

10.7 7.13 20.2 13.4 35.3 23.5 56.9 37.9 86.5 57.6 128 85.2 3.50 2.44 1.62 4.51 3.00 7.32 4.87 11.4 7.57 17.0 11.3 23.9 15.9
8.20 5.46 15.5 10.3 27.0 18.0 43.6 29.0 66.2 44.1 98.0 65.2 4.00 2.13 1.41 3.92 2.61 6.33 4.21 9.78 6.51 14.9 9.93 21.6 14.3
6.48 4.31 12.2 8.12 21.4 14.2 34.4 22.9 52.3 34.8 77.4 51.5 4.50 1.88 1.25 3.47 2.31 5.58 3.71 8.59 5.71 13.1 8.68 18.8 12.5
5.25 3.49 9.89 6.58 17.3 11.5 27.9 18.5 42.4 28.2 62.7 41.7 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 1.69 1.13 3.11 2.07 5.00 3.32 7.66 5.10 11.6 7.72 16.6 11.1
4.34 2.89 8.17 5.44 14.3 9.52 23.0 15.3 35.0 23.3 51.8 34.5 5.50 1.54 1.02 2.82 1.88 4.52 3.01 6.92 4.60 10.5 6.96 14.9 9.93
3.65 2.43 6.87 4.57 12.0 8.00 19.4 12.9 29.4 19.6 43.6 29.0 6.00 1.41 0.936 2.58 1.72 4.13 2.75 6.31 4.20 9.52 6.34 13.5 9.01
3.11 2.07 5.85 3.89 10.2 6.81 16.5 11.0 25.1 16.7 37.1 24.7 6.50 1.30 0.863 2.38 1.58 3.80 2.53 5.80 3.86 8.74 5.82 12.4 8.26
2.68 1.78 5.05 3.36 8.83 5.88 14.2 9.46 21.6 14.4 32.0 21.3 7.00 1.20 0.801 2.21 1.47 3.52 2.34 5.37 3.57 8.08 5.38 11.5 7.62
2.33 1.55 4.40 2.92 7.69 5.12 12.4 8.24 18.8 12.5 27.9 18.5 7.50 1.12 0.747 2.06 1.37 3.28 2.18 5.00 3.32 7.52 5.00 10.6 7.08
2.05 1.36 3.86 2.57 6.76 4.50 10.9 7.24 16.6 11.0 24.5 16.3 8.00 1.05 0.700 1.93 1.28 3.07 2.05 4.67 3.11 7.03 4.68 9.94 6.61
1.82 1.21 3.42 2.28 5.99 3.98 9.65 6.42 14.7 9.76 21.7 14.4 8.50 0.989 0.658 1.81 1.21 2.89 1.92 4.39 2.92 6.60 4.39 9.32 6.20
1.62 1.08 3.05 2.03 5.34 3.55 8.60 5.72 13.1 8.70 19.4 12.9 9.00 0.934 0.622 1.71 1.14 2.73 1.81 4.14 2.76 6.22 4.14 8.78 5.84
1.45 0.967 2.74 1.82 4.79 3.19 7.72 5.14 11.7 7.81 17.4 11.6 9.50 0.885 0.589 1.62 1.08 2.58 1.72 3.92 2.61 5.88 3.91 8.30 5.52
1.31 0.873 2.47 1.64 4.33 2.88 6.97 4.64 10.6 7.05 15.7 10.4 10.0 0.840 0.559 1.54 1.02 2.45 1.63 3.72 2.47 5.58 3.71 7.87 5.23
1.19 0.792 2.24 1.49 3.92 2.61 6.32 4.21 9.61 6.40 14.2 9.46 10.5 0.800 0.532 1.47 0.975 2.33 1.55 3.54 2.35 5.31 3.53 7.48 4.98
1.08 0.722 2.04 1.36 3.58 2.38 5.76 3.83 8.76 5.83 13.0 8.62 11.0 0.764 0.508 1.40 0.930 2.23 1.48 3.37 2.25 5.06 3.37 7.13 4.74
0.992 0.660 1.87 1.24 3.27 2.18 5.27 3.51 8.01 5.33 11.9 7.89 11.5 0.730 0.486 1.34 0.890 2.13 1.42 3.23 2.15 4.84 3.22 6.81 4.53
0.911 0.606 1.72 1.14 3.01 2.00 4.84 3.22 7.36 4.90 10.9 7.25 12.0 0.700 0.466 1.28 0.852 2.04 1.36 3.09 2.06 4.63 3.08 6.52 4.34
0.840 0.559 1.58 1.05 2.77 1.84 4.46 2.97 6.78 4.51 10.0 6.68 12.5 0.672 0.447 1.23 0.818 1.96 1.30 2.96 1.97 4.44 2.95 6.25 4.16
0.777 0.517 1.46 0.973 2.56 1.70 4.12 2.74 6.27 4.17 9.28 6.17 13.0 0.646 0.430 1.18 0.787 1.88 1.25 2.85 1.90 4.27 2.84 6.00 3.99
0.720 0.479 1.36 0.903 2.37 1.58 3.82 2.54 5.81 3.87 8.60 5.72 13.5 0.622 0.414 1.14 0.757 1.81 1.20 2.74 1.82 4.11 2.73 5.78 3.84
0.670 0.445 1.26 0.839 2.21 1.47 3.56 2.37 5.41 3.60 8.00 5.32 14.0 0.600 0.399 1.10 0.730 1.74 1.16 2.64 1.76 3.96 2.63 5.57 3.70
0.624 0.415 1.18 0.782 2.06 1.37 3.31 2.21 5.04 3.35 7.46 4.96 14.5 0.579 0.385 1.06 0.705 1.68 1.12 2.55 1.70 3.82 2.54 5.37 3.57
0.583 0.388 1.10 0.731 1.92 1.28 3.10 2.06 4.71 3.13 6.97 4.64 15.0 0.559 0.372 1.02 0.681 1.63 1.08 2.46 1.64 3.69 2.46 5.19 3.45
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

162 108 218 145 279 186 347 231 425 283 507 337 0.539 2.90 0.637 3.14 0.744 3.29 0.847 3.48 0.945 3.8 1.05 3.99
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 7.64 10.32 13.21 16.43 20.09 23.95
155 103 209 139 268 178 333 222 407 271 485 323 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 80.14 171.0 317.8 27.67 317.8 27.67 541.2 44.92 869.3 68.31 1317 100.9
42.9 28.6 57.8 38.5 74.4 49.6 92.8 61.9 113 75.2 135 89.7 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 1.05 1.24 1.45 1.65 1.84 2.05
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
1.23 0.819 1.94 1.29 2.87 1.91 4.07 2.71 5.52 3.67 7.32 4.87 3.09 3.28 3.38 3.48 3.58 3.62
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

544
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
IPE Shapes
IPE 200 IPE 220 IPE 240 IPE 270 IPE 300 IPE 330 Shape IPE 200 IPE 220 IPE 240 IPE 270 IPE 300 IPE 330
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
602 401 706 470 827 550 972 647 1140 757 1320 881 0.00 46.7 31.0 60.4 40.2 77.5 51.6 102 68.1 133 88.4 170 113
545 363 651 433 772 514 920 612 1090 724 1270 847 1.00 46.7 31.0 60.4 40.2 77.5 51.6 102 68.1 133 88.4 170 113
482 321 588 391 709 471 859 572 1030 685 1210 806 1.50 44.7 29.7 58.8 39.1 76.6 50.9 102 68.1 133 88.4 170 113
405 269 510 340 628 418 781 520 953 634 1130 752 2.00 41.9 27.8 55.4 36.8 72.5 48.3 97.8 65.0 129 86.1 167 111
324 215 425 283 538 358 691 460 862 574 1030 688 2.50 39.0 26.0 51.9 34.6 68.5 45.6 92.7 61.6 123 81.9 160 106
246 164 340 226 445 296 594 395 763 508 928 617 3.00 36.2 24.1 48.5 32.3 64.4 42.9 87.5 58.2 117 77.7 152 101

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

182 121 261 174 356 237 498 331 661 440 816 543 3.50 33.4 22.2 45.1 30.0 60.4 40.2 82.4 54.8 111 73.5 145 96.2
139 92.6 200 133 276 183 405 270 559 372 703 468 4.00 30.5 20.3 41.6 27.7 56.3 37.5 77.3 51.4 104 69.3 137 91.1
110 73.2 158 105 218 145 322 215 463 308 595 396 4.50 27.3 18.2 38.2 25.4 52.3 34.8 72.2 48.0 97.9 65.2 129 86.0

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

89.1 59.3 128 85.1 176 117 261 174 376 250 492 327 5.00 24.2 16.1 33.9 22.6 48.3 32.1 67.1 44.6 91.6 61.0 122 81.0
73.6 49.0 106 70.3 146 97.0 216 144 311 207 406 270 5.50 21.6 14.4 30.3 20.1 43.1 28.6 61.2 40.7 85.4 56.8 114 75.9
61.8 41.1 88.8 59.1 123 81.5 181 121 261 174 341 227 6.00 19.6 13.1 27.4 18.2 38.8 25.8 54.9 36.5 77.5 51.6 106 70.8
52.7 35.1 75.7 50.4 104 69.5 155 103 223 148 291 194 6.50 18.0 11.9 25.0 16.6 35.4 23.5 49.8 33.1 69.9 46.5 96.2 64.0
45.4 30.2 65.3 43.4 90.0 59.9 133 88.7 192 128 251 167 7.00 16.6 11.0 23.0 15.3 32.5 21.6 45.5 30.3 63.7 42.4 87.4 58.2
39.6 26.3 56.8 37.8 78.4 52.2 116 77.2 167 111 219 145 7.50 15.4 10.2 21.3 14.2 30.1 20.0 42.0 27.9 58.5 38.9 80.2 53.3
34.8 23.1 50.0 33.2 68.9 45.8 102 67.9 147 97.8 192 128 8.00 14.3 9.54 19.8 13.2 28.0 18.6 38.9 25.9 54.1 36.0 74.0 49.3
30.8 20.5 44.3 29.4 61.0 40.6 90.4 60.1 130 86.6 170 113 8.50 13.4 8.94 18.6 12.4 26.2 17.4 36.3 24.2 50.3 33.5 68.8 45.8
27.5 18.3 39.5 26.3 54.4 36.2 80.6 53.6 116 77.3 152 101 9.00 12.6 8.42 17.5 11.6 24.6 16.4 34.1 22.7 47.0 31.3 64.3 42.8
24.7 16.4 35.4 23.6 48.9 32.5 72.3 48.1 104 69.4 136 90.6 9.50 11.9 7.95 16.5 11.0 23.2 15.5 32.1 21.3 44.2 29.4 60.3 40.1
22.3 14.8 32.0 21.3 44.1 29.3 65.3 43.4 94.1 62.6 123 81.8 10.0 11.3 7.53 15.6 10.4 22.0 14.6 30.3 20.2 41.7 27.7 56.8 37.8
20.2 13.4 29.0 19.3 40.0 26.6 59.2 39.4 85.3 56.8 112 74.2 10.5 10.8 7.16 14.8 9.86 20.9 13.9 28.7 19.1 39.4 26.2 53.7 35.7
18.4 12.2 26.4 17.6 36.4 24.3 54.0 35.9 77.8 51.7 102 67.6 11.0 10.3 6.82 14.1 9.39 19.9 13.2 27.3 18.2 37.4 24.9 51.0 33.9
16.8 11.2 24.2 16.1 33.3 22.2 49.4 32.8 71.1 47.3 93.0 61.8 11.5 9.79 6.51 13.5 8.96 19.0 12.6 26.0 17.3 35.6 23.7 48.5 32.2
15.5 10.3 22.2 14.8 30.6 20.4 45.3 30.2 65.3 43.5 85.4 56.8 12.0 9.37 6.23 12.9 8.57 18.1 12.1 24.8 16.5 34.0 22.6 46.2 30.8
14.2 9.48 20.5 13.6 28.2 18.8 41.8 27.8 60.2 40.1 78.7 52.3 12.5 8.98 5.98 12.3 8.21 17.4 11.6 23.8 15.8 32.5 21.6 44.2 29.4
13.2 8.77 18.9 12.6 26.1 17.4 38.6 25.7 55.7 37.0 72.7 48.4 13.0 8.63 5.74 11.9 7.89 16.7 11.1 22.8 15.2 31.1 20.7 42.3 28.1
12.2 8.13 17.5 11.7 24.2 16.1 35.8 23.8 51.6 34.3 67.5 44.9 13.5 8.30 5.52 11.4 7.58 16.0 10.7 21.9 14.6 29.9 19.9 40.6 27.0
11.4 7.56 16.3 10.9 22.5 15.0 33.3 22.2 48.0 31.9 62.7 41.7 14.0 8.00 5.32 11.0 7.30 15.4 10.3 21.1 14.0 28.7 19.1 39.0 26.0
10.6 7.05 15.2 10.1 21.0 14.0 31.1 20.7 44.7 29.8 58.5 38.9 14.5 7.71 5.13 10.6 7.05 14.9 9.90 20.3 13.5 27.7 18.4 37.6 25.0
9.90 6.58 14.2 9.46 19.6 13.0 29.0 19.3 41.8 27.8 54.6 36.4 15.0 7.45 4.96 10.2 6.80 14.4 9.56 19.6 13.0 26.7 17.8 36.2 24.1
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

602 401 706 470 827 550 972 647 1140 757 1320 881 1.15 4.32 1.27 4.63 1.38 5.03 1.55 5.35 1.72 5.73 1.82 6.06
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 28.48 33.37 39.12 45.95 53.81 62.61
577 384 676 450 792 528 930 620 1090 726 1270 845 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 1943 142.4 2772 204.9 3892 283.6 5790 419.9 8356 603.8 11770 788.1
158 105 183 122 210 140 251 168 300 200 349 233 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.24 2.48 2.69 3.02 3.35 3.55
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
9.44 6.28 12.3 8.18 15.6 10.4 20.5 13.6 26.5 17.6 32.5 21.6 3.69 3.67 3.71 3.72 3.72 3.86
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

545
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
IPE Shapes
IPE 360 IPE 400 IPE 450 IPE 500 IPE 550 IPE 600 Shape IPE 360 IPE 400 IPE 450 IPE 500 IPE 550 IPE 600
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1540 1020 1790 1190 2090 1390 2440 1630 2840 1890 3300 2200 0.00 216 143 276 184 360 240 464 309 589 392 743 494
1490 989 1730 1150 2030 1350 2380 1580 2770 1840 3220 2150 1.00 216 143 276 184 360 240 464 309 589 392 743 494
1420 947 1660 1110 1960 1300 2300 1530 2690 1790 3130 2080 1.50 216 143 276 184 360 240 464 309 589 392 743 494
1340 891 1570 1050 1860 1240 2190 1460 2570 1710 3010 2000 2.00 215 143 276 184 360 240 464 309 589 392 743 494
1240 824 1460 973 1740 1160 2070 1370 2430 1620 2860 1900 2.50 205 137 266 177 349 232 453 302 580 386 737 490
1130 749 1340 892 1600 1070 1920 1280 2270 1510 2680 1790 3.00 196 131 254 169 334 222 435 289 557 371 710 472

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

1010 669 1210 804 1460 971 1760 1170 2090 1390 2490 1660 3.50 187 124 243 162 319 212 417 277 535 356 682 454
883 588 1070 713 1310 869 1590 1060 1900 1260 2290 1520 4.00 178 118 231 154 305 203 398 265 512 341 655 436
762 507 936 622 1150 767 1420 944 1710 1140 2070 1380 4.50 169 112 220 146 290 193 380 253 489 326 627 417
646 430 804 535 1000 668 1250 831 1520 1010 1860 1240 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 159 106 209 139 275 183 361 240 467 311 600 399
538 358 679 452 860 572 1090 722 1330 883 1650 1100 5.50 150 100 197 131 261 173 343 228 444 296 573 381
452 301 570 379 726 483 929 618 1150 764 1440 961 6.00 141 93.9 186 124 246 164 325 216 422 281 545 363
385 256 486 323 619 412 791 526 981 653 1250 831 6.50 131 87.1 175 116 231 154 306 204 399 266 518 345
332 221 419 279 533 355 682 454 846 563 1080 717 7.00 119 79.0 159 106 214 142 288 191 376 250 491 326
289 193 365 243 465 309 594 395 737 490 938 624 7.50 109 72.2 146 96.9 194 129 262 174 350 233 463 308
254 169 321 213 408 272 522 348 648 431 825 549 8.00 100 66.6 134 89.1 178 119 240 160 320 213 427 284
225 150 284 189 362 241 463 308 574 382 731 486 8.50 92.8 61.8 124 82.5 165 110 221 147 294 196 392 261
201 134 253 169 323 215 413 275 512 341 652 434 9.00 86.6 57.6 116 76.9 153 102 205 136 272 181 363 241
180 120 227 151 290 193 370 246 459 306 585 389 9.50 81.1 54.0 108 72.0 143 95.1 191 127 254 169 338 225
163 108 205 137 261 174 334 222 415 276 528 351 10.0 76.3 50.8 102 67.6 134 89.3 179 119 237 158 315 210
148 98.2 186 124 237 158 303 202 376 250 479 319 10.5 72.1 48.0 95.9 63.8 126 84.1 168 112 223 148 296 197
135 89.5 170 113 216 144 276 184 343 228 436 290 11.0 68.3 45.5 90.8 60.4 119 79.5 159 106 211 140 279 186
123 81.9 155 103 198 131 253 168 314 209 399 266 11.5 64.9 43.2 86.2 57.4 113 75.4 150 100 199 133 264 176
113 75.2 143 94.9 181 121 232 154 288 192 367 244 12.0 61.9 41.2 82.1 54.6 108 71.7 143 95.1 189 126 250 166
104 69.3 131 87.4 167 111 214 142 265 177 338 225 12.5 59.1 39.3 78.4 52.1 103 68.3 136 90.6 180 120 238 158
96.3 64.1 121 80.8 155 103 198 132 245 163 312 208 13.0 56.5 37.6 75.0 49.9 98.2 65.3 130 86.5 172 114 227 151
89.3 59.4 113 75.0 143 95.4 183 122 228 151 290 193 13.5 54.2 36.1 71.9 47.8 94.0 62.5 124 82.8 164 109 217 144
83.0 55.3 105 69.7 133 88.7 171 113 212 141 269 179 14.0 52.1 34.7 69.0 45.9 90.2 60.0 119 79.3 157 105 208 138
77.4 51.5 97.7 65.0 124 82.7 159 106 197 131 251 167 14.5 50.1 33.4 66.4 44.2 86.7 57.7 115 76.2 151 101 199 133
72.3 48.1 91.3 60.7 116 77.3 149 98.8 184 123 235 156 15.0 48.3 32.1 63.9 42.5 83.4 55.5 110 73.3 145 96.7 192 127
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

1540 1020 1790 1190 2090 1390 2440 1630 2840 1890 3300 2200 1.95 6.40 2.03 6.65 2.12 6.84 2.21 7.06 2.28 7.33 2.39 7.66
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 72.73 84.46 98.82 115.5 134.4 156.0
1470 982 1710 1140 2000 1330 2340 1560 2720 1810 3160 2110 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 16270 1043 23130 1318 33740 1676 48200 2142 67120 2668 92080 3387
406 271 485 323 596 398 719 479 861 574 1020 677 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 3.79 3.95 4.12 4.31 4.45 4.66
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
40.4 26.9 48.4 32.2 58.5 38.9 71.0 47.3 84.7 56.4 103 68.3 3.94 4.19 4.49 4.74 5.02 5.21
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

546
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
IPE Shapes
IPE 80 IPE 100 IPE 120 IPE 140 IPE 160 IPE 180 Shape IPE 80 IPE 100 IPE 120 IPE 140 IPE 160 IPE 180
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
189 126 255 170 327 218 407 271 497 331 593 394 0.00 5.75 3.82 9.75 6.49 15.0 10.0 21.9 14.5 30.7 20.4 41.2 27.4
111 74.1 175 116 248 165 328 218 419 278 516 343 1.00 5.18 3.44 9.01 6.00 14.2 9.44 21.1 14.0 30.0 20.0 41.0 27.3
58.3 38.8 105 70.0 175 117 251 167 337 225 434 289 1.50 4.61 3.07 8.12 5.40 12.8 8.54 19.2 12.8 27.6 18.4 37.9 25.2
32.8 21.8 61.8 41.1 108 72.0 173 115 250 166 340 226 2.00 4.04 2.69 7.22 4.80 11.5 7.65 17.3 11.5 25.1 16.7 34.8 23.1
21.0 14.0 39.6 26.3 69.2 46.1 112 74.2 170 113 249 166 2.50 3.47 2.31 6.32 4.20 10.1 6.75 15.4 10.3 22.7 15.1 31.6 21.0
14.6 9.70 27.5 18.3 48.1 32.0 77.4 51.5 118 78.3 174 116 3.00 2.86 1.91 5.32 3.54 8.69 5.78 13.6 9.02 20.2 13.5 28.5 19.0

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

10.7 7.13 20.2 13.4 35.3 23.5 56.9 37.9 86.5 57.6 128 85.2 3.50 2.44 1.62 4.51 3.00 7.32 4.87 11.4 7.57 17.4 11.6 25.4 16.9
8.20 5.46 15.5 10.3 27.0 18.0 43.6 29.0 66.2 44.1 98.0 65.2 4.00 2.13 1.41 3.92 2.61 6.33 4.21 9.78 6.51 14.9 9.93 21.6 14.3
6.48 4.31 12.2 8.12 21.4 14.2 34.4 22.9 52.3 34.8 77.4 51.5 4.50 1.88 1.25 3.47 2.31 5.58 3.71 8.59 5.71 13.1 8.68 18.8 12.5

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

5.25 3.49 9.89 6.58 17.3 11.5 27.9 18.5 42.4 28.2 62.7 41.7 5.00 1.69 1.13 3.11 2.07 5.00 3.32 7.66 5.10 11.6 7.72 16.6 11.1
4.34 2.89 8.17 5.44 14.3 9.52 23.0 15.3 35.0 23.3 51.8 34.5 5.50 1.54 1.02 2.82 1.88 4.52 3.01 6.92 4.60 10.5 6.96 14.9 9.93
3.65 2.43 6.87 4.57 12.0 8.00 19.4 12.9 29.4 19.6 43.6 29.0 6.00 1.41 0.936 2.58 1.72 4.13 2.75 6.31 4.20 9.52 6.34 13.5 9.01
3.11 2.07 5.85 3.89 10.2 6.81 16.5 11.0 25.1 16.7 37.1 24.7 6.50 1.30 0.863 2.38 1.58 3.80 2.53 5.80 3.86 8.74 5.82 12.4 8.26
2.68 1.78 5.05 3.36 8.83 5.88 14.2 9.46 21.6 14.4 32.0 21.3 7.00 1.20 0.801 2.21 1.47 3.52 2.34 5.37 3.57 8.08 5.38 11.5 7.62
2.33 1.55 4.40 2.92 7.69 5.12 12.4 8.24 18.8 12.5 27.9 18.5 7.50 1.12 0.747 2.06 1.37 3.28 2.18 5.00 3.32 7.52 5.00 10.6 7.08
2.05 1.36 3.86 2.57 6.76 4.50 10.9 7.24 16.6 11.0 24.5 16.3 8.00 1.05 0.700 1.93 1.28 3.07 2.05 4.67 3.11 7.03 4.68 9.94 6.61
1.82 1.21 3.42 2.28 5.99 3.98 9.65 6.42 14.7 9.76 21.7 14.4 8.50 0.989 0.658 1.81 1.21 2.89 1.92 4.39 2.92 6.60 4.39 9.32 6.20
1.62 1.08 3.05 2.03 5.34 3.55 8.60 5.72 13.1 8.70 19.4 12.9 9.00 0.934 0.622 1.71 1.14 2.73 1.81 4.14 2.76 6.22 4.14 8.78 5.84
1.45 0.967 2.74 1.82 4.79 3.19 7.72 5.14 11.7 7.81 17.4 11.6 9.50 0.885 0.589 1.62 1.08 2.58 1.72 3.92 2.61 5.88 3.91 8.30 5.52
1.31 0.873 2.47 1.64 4.33 2.88 6.97 4.64 10.6 7.05 15.7 10.4 10.0 0.840 0.559 1.54 1.02 2.45 1.63 3.72 2.47 5.58 3.71 7.87 5.23
1.19 0.792 2.24 1.49 3.92 2.61 6.32 4.21 9.61 6.40 14.2 9.46 10.5 0.800 0.532 1.47 0.975 2.33 1.55 3.54 2.35 5.31 3.53 7.48 4.98
1.08 0.722 2.04 1.36 3.58 2.38 5.76 3.83 8.76 5.83 13.0 8.62 11.0 0.764 0.508 1.40 0.930 2.23 1.48 3.37 2.25 5.06 3.37 7.13 4.74
0.992 0.660 1.87 1.24 3.27 2.18 5.27 3.51 8.01 5.33 11.9 7.89 11.5 0.730 0.486 1.34 0.890 2.13 1.42 3.23 2.15 4.84 3.22 6.81 4.53
0.911 0.606 1.72 1.14 3.01 2.00 4.84 3.22 7.36 4.90 10.9 7.25 12.0 0.700 0.466 1.28 0.852 2.04 1.36 3.09 2.06 4.63 3.08 6.52 4.34
0.840 0.559 1.58 1.05 2.77 1.84 4.46 2.97 6.78 4.51 10.0 6.68 12.5 0.672 0.447 1.23 0.818 1.96 1.30 2.96 1.97 4.44 2.95 6.25 4.16
0.777 0.517 1.46 0.973 2.56 1.70 4.12 2.74 6.27 4.17 9.28 6.17 13.0 0.646 0.430 1.18 0.787 1.88 1.25 2.85 1.90 4.27 2.84 6.00 3.99
0.720 0.479 1.36 0.903 2.37 1.58 3.82 2.54 5.81 3.87 8.60 5.72 13.5 0.622 0.414 1.14 0.757 1.81 1.20 2.74 1.82 4.11 2.73 5.78 3.84
0.670 0.445 1.26 0.839 2.21 1.47 3.56 2.37 5.41 3.60 8.00 5.32 14.0 0.600 0.399 1.10 0.730 1.74 1.16 2.64 1.76 3.96 2.63 5.57 3.70
0.624 0.415 1.18 0.782 2.06 1.37 3.31 2.21 5.04 3.35 7.46 4.96 14.5 0.579 0.385 1.06 0.705 1.68 1.12 2.55 1.70 3.82 2.54 5.37 3.57
0.583 0.388 1.10 0.731 1.92 1.28 3.10 2.06 4.71 3.13 6.97 4.64 15.0 0.559 0.372 1.02 0.681 1.63 1.08 2.46 1.64 3.69 2.46 5.19 3.45
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

189 126 255 170 327 218 407 271 497 331 593 394 0.489 2.50 0.589 2.72 0.688 2.86 0.783 3.04 0.873 3.28 0.973 3.61
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 7.64 10.32 13.21 16.43 20.09 23.95
185 123 250 166 320 213 397 265 486 324 579 386 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 80.14 171.0 317.8 27.67 317.8 27.67 541.2 44.92 869.3 68.31 1317 100.9
50.2 33.4 67.7 45.1 87.1 58.1 109 72.4 132 88.0 157 105 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 1.05 1.24 1.45 1.65 1.84 2.05
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
1.44 0.958 2.26 1.51 3.36 2.24 4.76 3.17 6.46 4.30 8.56 5.70 3.09 3.28 3.38 3.48 3.58 3.62
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

547
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
IPE Shapes
IPE 200 IPE 220 IPE 240 IPE 270 IPE 300 IPE 330 Shape IPE 200 IPE 220 IPE 240 IPE 270 IPE 300 IPE 330
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
705 469 826 550 968 644 1140 757 1330 886 1550 1030 0.00 54.6 36.3 70.6 47.0 90.7 60.4 120 79.7 156 103 199 132
628 418 751 500 893 594 1070 710 1260 841 1480 984 1.00 54.6 36.3 70.6 47.0 90.7 60.4 120 79.7 156 103 199 132
543 361 667 444 808 537 985 655 1180 788 1400 929 1.50 51.3 34.1 67.6 45.0 88.3 58.7 119 79.1 156 103 199 132
443 295 565 376 701 467 881 586 1080 720 1290 857 2.00 47.4 31.6 63.0 41.9 82.8 55.1 112 74.5 149 98.9 193 128
341 227 457 304 585 389 763 507 963 640 1160 772 2.50 43.6 29.0 58.4 38.8 77.4 51.5 105 70.0 140 93.3 182 121
247 165 352 234 469 312 640 426 834 555 1020 680 3.00 39.8 26.5 53.7 35.7 71.9 47.8 98.3 65.4 132 87.7 172 115

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

182 121 261 174 360 240 520 346 705 469 879 585 3.50 35.9 23.9 49.1 32.6 66.4 44.2 91.4 60.8 123 82.1 162 108
139 92.6 200 133 276 183 408 272 580 386 739 492 4.00 31.5 21.0 44.4 29.6 61.0 40.6 84.5 56.2 115 76.5 152 101
110 73.2 158 105 218 145 322 215 465 309 607 404 4.50 27.3 18.2 38.6 25.7 55.1 36.7 77.7 51.7 107 70.9 142 94.3
89.1 59.3 128 85.1 176 117 261 174 376 250 492 327 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 24.2 16.1 33.9 22.6 48.3 32.2 69.3 46.1 98.2 65.4 132 87.6
73.6 49.0 106 70.3 146 97.0 216 144 311 207 406 270 5.50 21.6 14.4 30.3 20.1 43.1 28.6 61.2 40.7 87.0 57.9 120 80.0
61.8 41.1 88.8 59.1 123 81.5 181 121 261 174 341 227 6.00 19.6 13.1 27.4 18.2 38.8 25.8 54.9 36.5 77.5 51.6 107 71.1
52.7 35.1 75.7 50.4 104 69.5 155 103 223 148 291 194 6.50 18.0 11.9 25.0 16.6 35.4 23.5 49.8 33.1 69.9 46.5 96.2 64.0
45.4 30.2 65.3 43.4 90.0 59.9 133 88.7 192 128 251 167 7.00 16.6 11.0 23.0 15.3 32.5 21.6 45.5 30.3 63.7 42.4 87.4 58.2
39.6 26.3 56.8 37.8 78.4 52.2 116 77.2 167 111 219 145 7.50 15.4 10.2 21.3 14.2 30.1 20.0 42.0 27.9 58.5 38.9 80.2 53.3
34.8 23.1 50.0 33.2 68.9 45.8 102 67.9 147 97.8 192 128 8.00 14.3 9.54 19.8 13.2 28.0 18.6 38.9 25.9 54.1 36.0 74.0 49.3
30.8 20.5 44.3 29.4 61.0 40.6 90.4 60.1 130 86.6 170 113 8.50 13.4 8.94 18.6 12.4 26.2 17.4 36.3 24.2 50.3 33.5 68.8 45.8
27.5 18.3 39.5 26.3 54.4 36.2 80.6 53.6 116 77.3 152 101 9.00 12.6 8.42 17.5 11.6 24.6 16.4 34.1 22.7 47.0 31.3 64.3 42.8
24.7 16.4 35.4 23.6 48.9 32.5 72.3 48.1 104 69.4 136 90.6 9.50 11.9 7.95 16.5 11.0 23.2 15.5 32.1 21.3 44.2 29.4 60.3 40.1
22.3 14.8 32.0 21.3 44.1 29.3 65.3 43.4 94.1 62.6 123 81.8 10.0 11.3 7.53 15.6 10.4 22.0 14.6 30.3 20.2 41.7 27.7 56.8 37.8
20.2 13.4 29.0 19.3 40.0 26.6 59.2 39.4 85.3 56.8 112 74.2 10.5 10.8 7.16 14.8 9.86 20.9 13.9 28.7 19.1 39.4 26.2 53.7 35.7
18.4 12.2 26.4 17.6 36.4 24.3 54.0 35.9 77.8 51.7 102 67.6 11.0 10.3 6.82 14.1 9.39 19.9 13.2 27.3 18.2 37.4 24.9 51.0 33.9
16.8 11.2 24.2 16.1 33.3 22.2 49.4 32.8 71.1 47.3 93.0 61.8 11.5 9.79 6.51 13.5 8.96 19.0 12.6 26.0 17.3 35.6 23.7 48.5 32.2
15.5 10.3 22.2 14.8 30.6 20.4 45.3 30.2 65.3 43.5 85.4 56.8 12.0 9.37 6.23 12.9 8.57 18.1 12.1 24.8 16.5 34.0 22.6 46.2 30.8
14.2 9.48 20.5 13.6 28.2 18.8 41.8 27.8 60.2 40.1 78.7 52.3 12.5 8.98 5.98 12.3 8.21 17.4 11.6 23.8 15.8 32.5 21.6 44.2 29.4
13.2 8.77 18.9 12.6 26.1 17.4 38.6 25.7 55.7 37.0 72.7 48.4 13.0 8.63 5.74 11.9 7.89 16.7 11.1 22.8 15.2 31.1 20.7 42.3 28.1
12.2 8.13 17.5 11.7 24.2 16.1 35.8 23.8 51.6 34.3 67.5 44.9 13.5 8.30 5.52 11.4 7.58 16.0 10.7 21.9 14.6 29.9 19.9 40.6 27.0
11.4 7.56 16.3 10.9 22.5 15.0 33.3 22.2 48.0 31.9 62.7 41.7 14.0 8.00 5.32 11.0 7.30 15.4 10.3 21.1 14.0 28.7 19.1 39.0 26.0
10.6 7.05 15.2 10.1 21.0 14.0 31.1 20.7 44.7 29.8 58.5 38.9 14.5 7.71 5.13 10.6 7.05 14.9 9.90 20.3 13.5 27.7 18.4 37.6 25.0
9.90 6.58 14.2 9.46 19.6 13.0 29.0 19.3 41.8 27.8 54.6 36.4 15.0 7.45 4.96 10.2 6.80 14.4 9.56 19.6 13.0 26.7 17.8 36.2 24.1
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

602 401 706 470 827 550 972 647 1140 757 1320 881 1.06 3.80 1.18 4.08 1.28 4.44 1.43 4.74 1.59 5.10 1.68 5.40
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 28.48 33.37 39.12 45.95 53.81 62.61
384 577 450 676 528 792 620 930 726 1090 845 1270 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 1943 142.4 2772 204.9 3892 283.6 5790 419.9 8356 603.8 11770 788.1
185 123 214 143 246 164 294 196 351 234 408 272 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.24 2.48 2.69 3.02 3.35 3.55
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
11.0 7.35 14.4 9.57 18.3 12.2 24.0 16.0 #### 20.6 38.0 25.3 3.69 3.67 3.71 3.72 3.72 3.86
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

548
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
IPE Shapes
c c c c
IPE 360 IPE 400 IPE 450 IPE 500 IPE 550 IPE 600 Shape IPE 360 IPE 400 IPE 450 IPE 500 IPE 550 IPE 600
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1800 1200 2090 1390 2450 1630 2860 1900 3330 2210 3860 2570 0.00 252 168 323 215 421 280 543 361 690 459 869 578
1730 1150 2010 1340 2360 1570 2750 1830 3200 2130 3710 2470 1.00 252 168 323 215 421 280 543 361 690 459 869 578
1640 1090 1920 1280 2260 1510 2660 1770 3100 2060 3600 2400 1.50 252 168 323 215 421 280 543 361 690 459 869 578
1530 1020 1800 1200 2130 1420 2520 1680 2960 1970 3460 2300 2.00 247 165 320 213 420 279 543 361 690 459 869 578
1400 929 1650 1100 1970 1310 2350 1560 2770 1840 3260 2170 2.50 235 156 305 203 400 266 521 347 667 444 848 564
1250 831 1490 994 1800 1190 2160 1430 2550 1700 3030 2020 3.00 223 148 289 193 381 253 497 330 637 424 812 540

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

1090 728 1320 880 1610 1070 1950 1290 2320 1540 2780 1850 3.50 211 140 274 182 361 240 472 314 607 404 776 516
940 626 1150 765 1410 939 1730 1150 2080 1380 2510 1670 4.00 198 132 259 172 342 227 448 298 577 384 740 492
791 526 981 653 1220 812 1510 1010 1830 1220 2240 1490 4.50 186 124 244 162 322 214 423 282 547 364 704 468

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

651 433 821 546 1040 689 1300 868 1590 1060 1970 1310 5.00 174 116 229 152 303 201 399 266 517 344 668 444
538 358 679 452 864 575 1110 735 1360 908 1710 1140 5.50 162 108 213 142 283 188 375 249 487 324 631 420
452 301 570 379 726 483 929 618 1150 766 1470 975 6.00 146 97.1 197 131 264 176 350 233 458 304 595 396
385 256 486 323 619 412 791 526 981 653 1250 831 6.50 131 87.1 176 117 237 158 321 214 428 285 559 372
332 221 419 279 533 355 682 454 846 563 1080 717 7.00 119 79.0 159 106 214 142 289 192 386 257 518 344
289 193 365 243 465 309 594 395 737 490 938 624 7.50 109 72.2 146 96.9 194 129 262 174 350 233 468 311
254 169 321 213 408 272 522 348 648 431 825 549 8.00 100 66.6 134 89.1 178 119 240 160 320 213 427 284
225 150 284 189 362 241 463 308 574 382 731 486 8.50 92.8 61.8 124 82.5 165 110 221 147 294 196 392 261
201 134 253 169 323 215 413 275 512 341 652 434 9.00 86.6 57.6 116 76.9 153 102 205 136 272 181 363 241
180 120 227 151 290 193 370 246 459 306 585 389 9.50 81.1 54.0 108 72.0 143 95.1 191 127 254 169 338 225
163 108 205 137 261 174 334 222 415 276 528 351 10.0 76.3 50.8 102 67.6 134 89.3 179 119 237 158 315 210
148 98.2 186 124 237 158 303 202 376 250 479 319 10.5 72.1 48.0 95.9 63.8 126 84.1 168 112 223 148 296 197
135 89.5 170 113 216 144 276 184 343 228 436 290 11.0 68.3 45.5 90.8 60.4 119 79.5 159 106 211 140 279 186
123 81.9 155 103 198 131 253 168 314 209 399 266 11.5 64.9 43.2 86.2 57.4 113 75.4 150 100 199 133 264 176
113 75.2 143 94.9 181 121 232 154 288 192 367 244 12.0 61.9 41.2 82.1 54.6 108 71.7 143 95.1 189 126 250 166
104 69.3 131 87.4 167 111 214 142 265 177 338 225 12.5 59.1 39.3 78.4 52.1 103 68.3 136 90.6 180 120 238 158
96.3 64.1 121 80.8 155 103 198 132 245 163 312 208 13.0 56.5 37.6 75.0 49.9 98.2 65.3 130 86.5 172 114 227 151
89.3 59.4 113 75.0 143 95.4 183 122 228 151 290 193 13.5 54.2 36.1 71.9 47.8 94.0 62.5 124 82.8 164 109 217 144
83.0 55.3 105 69.7 133 88.7 171 113 212 141 269 179 14.0 52.1 34.7 69.0 45.9 90.2 60.0 119 79.3 157 105 208 138
77.4 51.5 97.7 65.0 124 82.7 159 106 197 131 251 167 14.5 50.1 33.4 66.4 44.2 86.7 57.7 115 76.2 151 101 199 133
72.3 48.1 91.3 60.7 116 77.3 149 98.8 184 123 235 156 15.0 48.3 32.1 63.9 42.5 83.4 55.5 110 73.3 145 96.7 192 127
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

1540 1020 1790 1190 2090 1390 2440 1630 2840 1890 3300 2200 1.80 5.71 1.87 5.93 1.96 6.10 2.05 6.33 2.11 6.58 2.21 6.88
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 72.73 84.46 98.82 115.5 134.4 156.0
982 1470 1140 1710 1330 2000 1560 2340 1810 2720 2110 3160 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 16270 1043 23130 1318 33740 1676 48200 2142 67120 2668 92080 3387
475 317 568 378 698 465 842 561 1010 672 1190 792 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 3.79 3.95 4.12 4.31 4.45 4.66
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
47.3 31.5 56.7 37.7 68.4 45.5 83.1 55.3 99.1 66.0 120 80.0 3.94 4.19 4.49 4.74 5.02 5.21
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
c
Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

549
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
IPE Shapes
IPE 80 IPE 100 IPE 120 IPE 140 IPE 160 IPE 180 Shape IPE 80 IPE 100 IPE 120 IPE 140 IPE 160 IPE 180
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
244 162 330 219 422 281 525 349 642 427 765 509 0.00 7.42 4.94 12.6 8.38 19.4 12.9 28.2 18.8 39.6 26.3 53.2 35.4
123 82.1 202 134 295 196 398 265 514 342 640 426 1.00 6.35 4.22 11.1 7.41 17.6 11.7 26.3 17.5 37.7 25.1 51.7 34.4
58.3 38.8 105 70.0 189 125 282 187 389 259 511 340 1.50 5.39 3.59 9.64 6.41 15.4 10.3 23.2 15.5 33.7 22.4 46.6 31.0
32.8 21.8 61.8 41.1 108 72.0 174 116 264 175 374 249 2.00 4.42 2.94 8.14 5.41 13.2 8.77 20.2 13.4 29.7 19.8 41.6 27.7
21.0 14.0 39.6 26.3 69.2 46.1 112 74.2 170 113 251 167 2.50 3.47 2.31 6.49 4.32 10.7 7.13 17.0 11.3 25.7 17.1 36.5 24.3
14.6 9.70 27.5 18.3 48.1 32.0 77.4 51.5 118 78.3 174 116 3.00 2.86 1.91 5.32 3.54 8.69 5.78 13.6 9.06 21.0 14.0 30.9 20.6

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

10.7 7.13 20.2 13.4 35.3 23.5 56.9 37.9 86.5 57.6 128 85.2 3.50 2.44 1.62 4.51 3.00 7.32 4.87 11.4 7.57 17.4 11.6 25.4 16.9
8.20 5.46 15.5 10.3 27.0 18.0 43.6 29.0 66.2 44.1 98.0 65.2 4.00 2.13 1.41 3.92 2.61 6.33 4.21 9.78 6.51 14.9 9.93 21.6 14.3
6.48 4.31 12.2 8.12 21.4 14.2 34.4 22.9 52.3 34.8 77.4 51.5 4.50 1.88 1.25 3.47 2.31 5.58 3.71 8.59 5.71 13.1 8.68 18.8 12.5
5.25 3.49 9.89 6.58 17.3 11.5 27.9 18.5 42.4 28.2 62.7 41.7 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 1.69 1.13 3.11 2.07 5.00 3.32 7.66 5.10 11.6 7.72 16.6 11.1
4.34 2.89 8.17 5.44 14.3 9.52 23.0 15.3 35.0 23.3 51.8 34.5 5.50 1.54 1.02 2.82 1.88 4.52 3.01 6.92 4.60 10.5 6.96 14.9 9.93
3.65 2.43 6.87 4.57 12.0 8.00 19.4 12.9 29.4 19.6 43.6 29.0 6.00 1.41 0.936 2.58 1.72 4.13 2.75 6.31 4.20 9.52 6.34 13.5 9.01
3.11 2.07 5.85 3.89 10.2 6.81 16.5 11.0 25.1 16.7 37.1 24.7 6.50 1.30 0.863 2.38 1.58 3.80 2.53 5.80 3.86 8.74 5.82 12.4 8.26
2.68 1.78 5.05 3.36 8.83 5.88 14.2 9.46 21.6 14.4 32.0 21.3 7.00 1.20 0.801 2.21 1.47 3.52 2.34 5.37 3.57 8.08 5.38 11.5 7.62
2.33 1.55 4.40 2.92 7.69 5.12 12.4 8.24 18.8 12.5 27.9 18.5 7.50 1.12 0.747 2.06 1.37 3.28 2.18 5.00 3.32 7.52 5.00 10.6 7.08
2.05 1.36 3.86 2.57 6.76 4.50 10.9 7.24 16.6 11.0 24.5 16.3 8.00 1.05 0.700 1.93 1.28 3.07 2.05 4.67 3.11 7.03 4.68 9.94 6.61
1.82 1.21 3.42 2.28 5.99 3.98 9.65 6.42 14.7 9.76 21.7 14.4 8.50 0.989 0.658 1.81 1.21 2.89 1.92 4.39 2.92 6.60 4.39 9.32 6.20
1.62 1.08 3.05 2.03 5.34 3.55 8.60 5.72 13.1 8.70 19.4 12.9 9.00 0.934 0.622 1.71 1.14 2.73 1.81 4.14 2.76 6.22 4.14 8.78 5.84
1.45 0.967 2.74 1.82 4.79 3.19 7.72 5.14 11.7 7.81 17.4 11.6 9.50 0.885 0.589 1.62 1.08 2.58 1.72 3.92 2.61 5.88 3.91 8.30 5.52
1.31 0.873 2.47 1.64 4.33 2.88 6.97 4.64 10.6 7.05 15.7 10.4 10.0 0.840 0.559 1.54 1.02 2.45 1.63 3.72 2.47 5.58 3.71 7.87 5.23
1.19 0.792 2.24 1.49 3.92 2.61 6.32 4.21 9.61 6.40 14.2 9.46 10.5 0.800 0.532 1.47 0.975 2.33 1.55 3.54 2.35 5.31 3.53 7.48 4.98
1.08 0.722 2.04 1.36 3.58 2.38 5.76 3.83 8.76 5.83 13.0 8.62 11.0 0.764 0.508 1.40 0.930 2.23 1.48 3.37 2.25 5.06 3.37 7.13 4.74
0.992 0.660 1.87 1.24 3.27 2.18 5.27 3.51 8.01 5.33 11.9 7.89 11.5 0.730 0.486 1.34 0.890 2.13 1.42 3.23 2.15 4.84 3.22 6.81 4.53
0.911 0.606 1.72 1.14 3.01 2.00 4.84 3.22 7.36 4.90 10.9 7.25 12.0 0.700 0.466 1.28 0.852 2.04 1.36 3.09 2.06 4.63 3.08 6.52 4.34
0.840 0.559 1.58 1.05 2.77 1.84 4.46 2.97 6.78 4.51 10.0 6.68 12.5 0.672 0.447 1.23 0.818 1.96 1.30 2.96 1.97 4.44 2.95 6.25 4.16
0.777 0.517 1.46 0.973 2.56 1.70 4.12 2.74 6.27 4.17 9.28 6.17 13.0 0.646 0.430 1.18 0.787 1.88 1.25 2.85 1.90 4.27 2.84 6.00 3.99
0.720 0.479 1.36 0.903 2.37 1.58 3.82 2.54 5.81 3.87 8.60 5.72 13.5 0.622 0.414 1.14 0.757 1.81 1.20 2.74 1.82 4.11 2.73 5.78 3.84
0.670 0.445 1.26 0.839 2.21 1.47 3.56 2.37 5.41 3.60 8.00 5.32 14.0 0.600 0.399 1.10 0.730 1.74 1.16 2.64 1.76 3.96 2.63 5.57 3.70
0.624 0.415 1.18 0.782 2.06 1.37 3.31 2.21 5.04 3.35 7.46 4.96 14.5 0.579 0.385 1.06 0.705 1.68 1.12 2.55 1.70 3.82 2.54 5.37 3.57
0.583 0.388 1.10 0.731 1.92 1.28 3.10 2.06 4.71 3.13 6.97 4.64 15.0 0.559 0.372 1.02 0.681 1.63 1.08 2.46 1.64 3.69 2.46 5.19 3.45
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

244 162 330 219 422 281 525 349 642 427 765 509 0.439 1.98 0.518 2.16 0.606 2.30 0.689 2.47 0.769 2.68 0.856 2.87
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 7.64 10.32 13.21 16.43 20.09 23.95
219 146 296 197 379 253 471 314 576 384 687 458 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 80.14 171.0 317.8 27.67 317.8 27.67 541.2 44.92 869.3 68.31 1317 100.9
64.8 43.2 87.3 58.2 112 75.0 140 93.4 170 114 203 135 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 1.05 1.24 1.45 1.65 1.84 2.05
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
1.86 1.24 2.92 1.95 4.34 2.89 6.15 4.09 8.34 5.55 11.1 7.36 3.09 3.28 3.38 3.48 3.58 3.62
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

550
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
IPE Shapes
c
IPE 200 IPE 220 IPE 240 IPE 270 IPE 300 IPE 330 Shape IPE 200 IPE 220 IPE 240 IPE 270 IPE 300 IPE 330
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
910 605 1070 709 1250 832 1470 977 1720 1140 2000 1330 0.00 70.5 46.9 91.2 60.7 117 77.9 155 103 201 134 257 171
783 521 943 628 1130 749 1350 899 1610 1070 1880 1250 1.00 69.7 46.4 91.2 60.7 117 77.9 155 103 201 134 257 171
649 432 810 539 989 658 1220 811 1480 984 1750 1160 1.50 63.5 42.2 84.2 56.1 110 73.5 149 99.4 198 132 256 171
499 332 653 435 824 549 1060 702 1310 875 1580 1050 2.00 57.3 38.1 76.8 51.1 102 67.7 138 92.1 185 123 240 160
356 237 496 330 652 434 876 583 1130 752 1380 916 2.50 51.1 34.0 69.3 46.1 92.9 61.8 128 84.8 172 114 224 149
247 165 355 236 490 326 698 465 940 625 1170 777 3.00 44.9 29.9 61.8 41.1 84.1 55.9 117 77.6 158 105 208 139

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

182 121 261 174 360 240 533 355 756 503 962 640 3.50 37.3 24.8 53.4 35.5 75.3 50.1 106 70.3 145 96.4 192 128
139 92.6 200 133 276 183 408 272 588 391 768 511 4.00 31.5 21.0 44.8 29.8 64.2 42.7 93.9 62.5 132 87.6 176 117
110 73.2 158 105 218 145 322 215 465 309 607 404 4.50 27.3 18.2 38.6 25.7 55.1 36.7 79.7 53.1 115 76.6 160 106

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

89.1 59.3 128 85.1 176 117 261 174 376 250 492 327 5.00 24.2 16.1 33.9 22.6 48.3 32.2 69.3 46.1 99.2 66.0 137 91.4
73.6 49.0 106 70.3 146 97.0 216 144 311 207 406 270 5.50 21.6 14.4 30.3 20.1 43.1 28.6 61.2 40.7 87.0 57.9 120 80.0
61.8 41.1 88.8 59.1 123 81.5 181 121 261 174 341 227 6.00 19.6 13.1 27.4 18.2 38.8 25.8 54.9 36.5 77.5 51.6 107 71.1
52.7 35.1 75.7 50.4 104 69.5 155 103 223 148 291 194 6.50 18.0 11.9 25.0 16.6 35.4 23.5 49.8 33.1 69.9 46.5 96.2 64.0
45.4 30.2 65.3 43.4 90.0 59.9 133 88.7 192 128 251 167 7.00 16.6 11.0 23.0 15.3 32.5 21.6 45.5 30.3 63.7 42.4 87.4 58.2
39.6 26.3 56.8 37.8 78.4 52.2 116 77.2 167 111 219 145 7.50 15.4 10.2 21.3 14.2 30.1 20.0 42.0 27.9 58.5 38.9 80.2 53.3
34.8 23.1 50.0 33.2 68.9 45.8 102 67.9 147 97.8 192 128 8.00 14.3 9.54 19.8 13.2 28.0 18.6 38.9 25.9 54.1 36.0 74.0 49.3
30.8 20.5 44.3 29.4 61.0 40.6 90.4 60.1 130 86.6 170 113 8.50 13.4 8.94 18.6 12.4 26.2 17.4 36.3 24.2 50.3 33.5 68.8 45.8
27.5 18.3 39.5 26.3 54.4 36.2 80.6 53.6 116 77.3 152 101 9.00 12.6 8.42 17.5 11.6 24.6 16.4 34.1 22.7 47.0 31.3 64.3 42.8
24.7 16.4 35.4 23.6 48.9 32.5 72.3 48.1 104 69.4 136 90.6 9.50 11.9 7.95 16.5 11.0 23.2 15.5 32.1 21.3 44.2 29.4 60.3 40.1
22.3 14.8 32.0 21.3 44.1 29.3 65.3 43.4 94.1 62.6 123 81.8 10.0 11.3 7.53 15.6 10.4 22.0 14.6 30.3 20.2 41.7 27.7 56.8 37.8
20.2 13.4 29.0 19.3 40.0 26.6 59.2 39.4 85.3 56.8 112 74.2 10.5 10.8 7.16 14.8 9.86 20.9 13.9 28.7 19.1 39.4 26.2 53.7 35.7
18.4 12.2 26.4 17.6 36.4 24.3 54.0 35.9 77.8 51.7 102 67.6 11.0 10.3 6.82 14.1 9.39 19.9 13.2 27.3 18.2 37.4 24.9 51.0 33.9
16.8 11.2 24.2 16.1 33.3 22.2 49.4 32.8 71.1 47.3 93.0 61.8 11.5 9.79 6.51 13.5 8.96 19.0 12.6 26.0 17.3 35.6 23.7 48.5 32.2
15.5 10.3 22.2 14.8 30.6 20.4 45.3 30.2 65.3 43.5 85.4 56.8 12.0 9.37 6.23 12.9 8.57 18.1 12.1 24.8 16.5 34.0 22.6 46.2 30.8
14.2 9.48 20.5 13.6 28.2 18.8 41.8 27.8 60.2 40.1 78.7 52.3 12.5 8.98 5.98 12.3 8.21 17.4 11.6 23.8 15.8 32.5 21.6 44.2 29.4
13.2 8.77 18.9 12.6 26.1 17.4 38.6 25.7 55.7 37.0 72.7 48.4 13.0 8.63 5.74 11.9 7.89 16.7 11.1 22.8 15.2 31.1 20.7 42.3 28.1
12.2 8.13 17.5 11.7 24.2 16.1 35.8 23.8 51.6 34.3 67.5 44.9 13.5 8.30 5.52 11.4 7.58 16.0 10.7 21.9 14.6 29.9 19.9 40.6 27.0
11.4 7.56 16.3 10.9 22.5 15.0 33.3 22.2 48.0 31.9 62.7 41.7 14.0 8.00 5.32 11.0 7.30 15.4 10.3 21.1 14.0 28.7 19.1 39.0 26.0
10.6 7.05 15.2 10.1 21.0 14.0 31.1 20.7 44.7 29.8 58.5 38.9 14.5 7.71 5.13 10.6 7.05 14.9 9.90 20.3 13.5 27.7 18.4 37.6 25.0
9.90 6.58 14.2 9.46 19.6 13.0 29.0 19.3 41.8 27.8 54.6 36.4 15.0 7.45 4.96 10.2 6.80 14.4 9.56 19.6 13.0 26.7 17.8 36.2 24.1
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

910 605 1070 709 1250 832 1470 977 1720 1140 2000 1330 0.936 3.11 1.04 3.36 1.12 3.65 1.26 3.94 1.40 4.27 1.48 4.51
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 28.48 33.37 39.12 45.95 53.81 62.61
817 545 957 638 1120 748 1320 879 1540 1030 1800 1200 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 1943 142.4 2772 204.9 3892 283.6 5790 419.9 8356 603.8 11770 788.1
239 159 276 184 317 211 380 253 454 302 527 351 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.24 2.48 2.69 3.02 3.35 3.55
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
14.3 9.48 18.6 12.4 23.6 15.7 31 20.6 40 26.6 49.1 32.7 3.69 3.67 3.71 3.72 3.72 3.86
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

551
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
IPE Shapes
c c c c c c
IPE 360 IPE 400 IPE 450 IPE 500 IPE 550 IPE 600 Shape IPE 360 IPE 400 IPE 450 IPE 500 IPE 550 IPE 600
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
2320 1550 2700 1800 3160 2100 3690 2460 4290 2860 4980 3320 0.00 326 217 418 278 544 362 701 466 890 592 1120 747
2190 1460 2540 1690 2940 1960 3410 2270 3970 2640 4590 3050 1.00 326 217 418 278 544 362 701 466 890 592 1120 747
2070 1370 2400 1600 2800 1860 3270 2170 3810 2530 4420 2940 1.50 326 217 418 278 544 362 701 466 890 592 1120 747
1880 1250 2220 1480 2620 1740 3070 2040 3590 2390 4200 2790 2.00 309 206 401 267 527 351 686 456 877 584 1120 743
1670 1110 2000 1330 2390 1590 2840 1890 3340 2220 3920 2610 2.50 290 193 377 251 496 330 648 431 831 553 1060 705
1450 965 1750 1160 2120 1410 2560 1700 3050 2030 3610 2400 3.00 271 180 353 235 466 310 610 406 784 522 1000 668

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

1220 814 1490 994 1830 1220 2250 1490 2700 1790 3260 2170 3.50 252 167 329 219 435 290 572 381 738 491 947 630
1000 668 1250 830 1550 1030 1930 1280 2340 1560 2860 1900 4.00 232 155 305 203 405 269 534 355 691 460 891 593
804 535 1010 675 1290 856 1620 1080 1990 1320 2470 1640 4.50 213 142 281 187 375 249 496 330 645 429 835 555
651 433 821 546 1050 696 1340 890 1660 1100 2100 1390 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 189 126 257 171 344 229 458 305 598 398 779 518
538 358 679 452 864 575 1110 735 1370 912 1740 1160 5.50 165 110 223 148 303 201 413 275 552 367 722 481
452 301 570 379 726 483 929 618 1150 766 1470 975 6.00 146 97.1 197 131 266 177 362 241 485 323 654 435
385 256 486 323 619 412 791 526 981 653 1250 831 6.50 131 87.1 176 117 237 158 321 214 430 286 578 385
332 221 419 279 533 355 682 454 846 563 1080 717 7.00 119 79.0 159 106 214 142 289 192 386 257 518 344
289 193 365 243 465 309 594 395 737 490 938 624 7.50 109 72.2 146 96.9 194 129 262 174 350 233 468 311
254 169 321 213 408 272 522 348 648 431 825 549 8.00 100 66.6 134 89.1 178 119 240 160 320 213 427 284
225 150 284 189 362 241 463 308 574 382 731 486 8.50 92.8 61.8 124 82.5 165 110 221 147 294 196 392 261
201 134 253 169 323 215 413 275 512 341 652 434 9.00 86.6 57.6 116 76.9 153 102 205 136 272 181 363 241
180 120 227 151 290 193 370 246 459 306 585 389 9.50 81.1 54.0 108 72.0 143 95.1 191 127 254 169 338 225
163 108 205 137 261 174 334 222 415 276 528 351 10.0 76.3 50.8 102 67.6 134 89.3 179 119 237 158 315 210
148 98.2 186 124 237 158 303 202 376 250 479 319 10.5 72.1 48.0 95.9 63.8 126 84.1 168 112 223 148 296 197
135 89.5 170 113 216 144 276 184 343 228 436 290 11.0 68.3 45.5 90.8 60.4 119 79.5 159 106 211 140 279 186
123 81.9 155 103 198 131 253 168 314 209 399 266 11.5 64.9 43.2 86.2 57.4 113 75.4 150 100 199 133 264 176
113 75.2 143 94.9 181 121 232 154 288 192 367 244 12.0 61.9 41.2 82.1 54.6 108 71.7 143 95.1 189 126 250 166
104 69.3 131 87.4 167 111 214 142 265 177 338 225 12.5 59.1 39.3 78.4 52.1 103 68.3 136 90.6 180 120 238 158
96.3 64.1 121 80.8 155 103 198 132 245 163 312 208 13.0 56.5 37.6 75.0 49.9 98.2 65.3 130 86.5 172 114 227 151
89.3 59.4 113 75.0 143 95.4 183 122 228 151 290 193 13.5 54.2 36.1 71.9 47.8 94.0 62.5 124 82.8 164 109 217 144
83.0 55.3 105 69.7 133 88.7 171 113 212 141 269 179 14.0 52.1 34.7 69.0 45.9 90.2 60.0 119 79.3 157 105 208 138
77.4 51.5 97.7 65.0 124 82.7 159 106 197 131 251 167 14.5 50.1 33.4 66.4 44.2 86.7 57.7 115 76.2 151 101 199 133
72.3 48.1 91.3 60.7 116 77.3 149 98.8 184 123 235 156 15.0 48.3 32.1 63.9 42.5 83.4 55.5 110 73.3 145 96.7 192 127
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

2320 1550 2700 1800 3160 2100 3690 2460 4290 2860 4980 3320 1.58 4.78 1.65 4.98 1.72 5.14 1.80 5.35 1.86 5.56 1.95 5.82
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 72.73 84.46 98.82 115.5 134.4 156.0
2090 1390 2420 1620 2830 1890 3310 2210 3860 2570 4480 2980 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 16270 1043 23130 1318 33740 1676 48200 2142 67120 2668 92080 3387
613 409 733 488 901 601 1090 724 1300 867 1530 1020 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 3.79 3.95 4.12 4.31 4.45 4.66
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
61.1 40.6 73.2 48.7 88.3 58.8 107 71.4 128 85.1 155 103 3.94 4.19 4.49 4.74 5.02 5.21
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
c
Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

552
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
IPEA Shapes
IPEA 80 IPEA 100 IPEA 120 IPEA 140 IPEA 160 IPEA 180 Shape IPEA 80 IPEA 100 IPEA 120 IPEA 140 IPEA 160 IPEA 180
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
135 89.8 186 124 233 155 283 188 342 228 414 276 0.00 4.01 2.67 6.98 4.64 10.5 7.02 15.1 10.1 21.0 13.9 28.6 19.0
85.1 56.6 133 88.4 182 121 236 157 295 196 368 245 1.00 3.65 2.43 6.50 4.33 10.0 6.68 14.7 9.81 20.8 13.8 28.6 19.0
47.8 31.8 87.4 58.2 134 89.0 188 125 245 163 317 211 1.50 3.26 2.17 5.87 3.91 9.09 6.05 13.4 8.93 19.0 12.7 26.7 17.7
26.9 17.9 50.9 33.9 86.6 57.6 136 90.6 189 126 258 171 2.00 2.87 1.91 5.24 3.49 8.14 5.42 12.1 8.05 17.3 11.5 24.5 16.3
17.2 11.4 32.6 21.7 55.4 36.9 90.9 60.5 135 89.8 197 131 2.50 2.48 1.65 4.61 3.07 7.19 4.79 10.8 7.17 15.6 10.4 22.3 14.8
11.9 7.95 22.6 15.1 38.5 25.6 63.1 42.0 93.8 62.4 142 94.8 3.00 2.05 1.36 3.91 2.60 6.17 4.10 9.46 6.29 13.9 9.27 20.1 13.4

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

8.78 5.84 16.6 11.1 28.3 18.8 46.4 30.8 68.9 45.9 105 69.6 3.50 1.74 1.16 3.31 2.20 5.17 3.44 7.87 5.23 11.9 7.95 17.9 11.9
6.72 4.47 12.7 8.47 21.7 14.4 35.5 23.6 52.8 35.1 80.1 53.3 4.00 1.51 1.01 2.87 1.91 4.46 2.97 6.72 4.47 10.1 6.75 15.2 10.1
5.31 3.53 10.1 6.69 17.1 11.4 28.0 18.7 41.7 27.7 63.3 42.1 4.50 1.34 0.892 2.54 1.69 3.92 2.61 5.88 3.91 8.82 5.87 13.1 8.72

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

4.30 2.86 8.14 5.42 13.9 9.22 22.7 15.1 33.8 22.5 51.3 34.1 5.00 1.20 0.801 2.27 1.51 3.50 2.33 5.22 3.48 7.81 5.20 11.6 7.69
3.55 2.36 6.73 4.48 11.5 7.62 18.8 12.5 27.9 18.6 42.4 28.2 5.50 1.09 0.727 2.06 1.37 3.17 2.11 4.71 3.13 7.02 4.67 10.3 6.88
2.99 1.99 5.66 3.76 9.63 6.40 15.8 10.5 23.5 15.6 35.6 23.7 6.00 1.00 0.665 1.88 1.25 2.89 1.92 4.28 2.85 6.37 4.24 9.35 6.22
2.54 1.69 4.82 3.21 8.20 5.46 13.4 8.94 20.0 13.3 30.3 20.2 6.50 0.922 0.613 1.73 1.15 2.66 1.77 3.93 2.62 5.84 3.88 8.55 5.69
2.19 1.46 4.16 2.76 7.07 4.71 11.6 7.71 17.2 11.5 26.2 17.4 7.00 0.855 0.569 1.61 1.07 2.46 1.64 3.63 2.42 5.39 3.58 7.87 5.24
1.91 1.27 3.62 2.41 6.16 4.10 10.1 6.72 15.0 9.99 22.8 15.2 7.50 0.797 0.531 1.50 0.998 2.29 1.52 3.38 2.25 5.00 3.33 7.30 4.85
1.68 1.12 3.18 2.12 5.41 3.60 8.87 5.90 13.2 8.78 20.0 13.3 8.00 0.747 0.497 1.40 0.934 2.14 1.43 3.16 2.10 4.67 3.11 6.80 4.53
1.49 0.990 2.82 1.87 4.80 3.19 7.86 5.23 11.7 7.77 17.7 11.8 8.50 0.703 0.468 1.32 0.879 2.02 1.34 2.96 1.97 4.38 2.92 6.37 4.24
1.33 0.883 2.51 1.67 4.28 2.85 7.01 4.67 10.4 6.93 15.8 10.5 9.00 0.664 0.441 1.25 0.829 1.90 1.26 2.79 1.86 4.13 2.75 6.00 3.99
1.19 0.793 2.26 1.50 3.84 2.55 6.29 4.19 9.35 6.22 14.2 9.45 9.50 0.628 0.418 1.18 0.785 1.80 1.20 2.64 1.76 3.90 2.59 5.66 3.77
1.08 0.715 2.04 1.35 3.47 2.31 5.68 3.78 8.44 5.62 12.8 8.53 10.0 0.597 0.397 1.12 0.745 1.71 1.14 2.51 1.67 3.70 2.46 5.36 3.57
0.975 0.649 1.85 1.23 3.14 2.09 5.15 3.43 7.66 5.09 11.6 7.74 10.5 0.568 0.378 1.07 0.710 1.63 1.08 2.38 1.59 3.51 2.34 5.09 3.39
0.889 0.591 1.68 1.12 2.86 1.91 4.69 3.12 6.98 4.64 10.6 7.05 11.0 0.542 0.361 1.02 0.677 1.55 1.03 2.27 1.51 3.35 2.23 4.85 3.23
0.813 0.541 1.54 1.02 2.62 1.74 4.29 2.86 6.38 4.25 9.69 6.45 11.5 0.519 0.345 0.973 0.647 1.48 0.986 2.17 1.44 3.20 2.13 4.63 3.08
0.747 0.497 1.41 0.941 2.41 1.60 3.94 2.62 5.86 3.90 8.90 5.92 12.0 0.497 0.331 0.932 0.620 1.42 0.944 2.08 1.38 3.06 2.04 4.43 2.95
0.688 0.458 1.30 0.867 2.22 1.48 3.63 2.42 5.40 3.59 8.20 5.46 12.5 0.477 0.317 0.895 0.595 1.36 0.906 1.99 1.33 2.94 1.95 4.25 2.83
0.636 0.423 1.20 0.802 2.05 1.36 3.36 2.24 5.00 3.32 7.59 5.05 13.0 0.459 0.305 0.860 0.572 1.31 0.871 1.92 1.27 2.82 1.88 4.08 2.71
0.590 0.392 1.12 0.743 1.90 1.27 3.12 2.07 4.63 3.08 7.03 4.68 13.5 0.441 0.294 0.828 0.551 1.26 0.838 1.84 1.23 2.71 1.81 3.92 2.61
0.549 0.365 1.04 0.691 1.77 1.18 2.90 1.93 4.31 2.87 6.54 4.35 14.0 0.426 0.283 0.798 0.531 1.21 0.808 1.78 1.18 2.62 1.74 3.78 2.51
0.511 0.340 0.968 0.644 1.65 1.10 2.70 1.80 4.02 2.67 6.10 4.06 14.5 0.411 0.273 0.771 0.513 1.17 0.780 1.71 1.14 2.52 1.68 3.65 2.43
0.478 0.318 0.905 0.602 1.54 1.02 2.52 1.68 3.75 2.50 5.70 3.79 15.0 0.397 0.264 0.745 0.496 1.13 0.754 1.66 1.10 2.44 1.62 3.52 2.34
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

135 89.8 186 124 233 155 283 188 342 228 414 276 0.534 2.54 0.626 0.729 2.88 0.847 3.03 0.94 3.28 3.75 1.05 3.54
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 6.38 8.78 11.03 13.39 16.18 19.58
129 86.1 178 178 149 223 181 271 218 328 264 396 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 64.38 6.85 141.2 13.12 257.4 22.39 434.9 36.42 689.3 54.43 106.3 81.89
36.3 24.2 49.7 33.2 63.0 42.0 73.6 49.1 88.5 59.0 107 71.5 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 1.04 1.22 1.42 1.65 1.83 2.05
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
0.992 0.660 1.59 1.06 2.32 1.55 3.28 2.18 4.38 2.91 5.91 3.93 3.06 3.29 3.40 3.45 3.57 3.60
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

553
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
IPEA Shapes
IPEA 200 IPEA 220 IPEA 240 IPEA 270 IPEA 300 IPEA 330 Shape IPEA 200 IPEA 220 IPEA 240 IPEA 270 IPEA 300 IPEA 330
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
496 330 598 398 705 469 828 551 984 655 1160 770 0.00 38.4 25.6 50.8 33.8 65.9 43.8 87.2 58.0 115 76.2 148 98.8
449 299 550 366 657 437 784 522 941 626 1110 740 1.00 38.4 25.6 50.8 33.8 65.9 43.8 87.2 58.0 115 76.2 148 98.8
396 264 497 330 603 401 732 487 890 592 1060 704 1.50 36.5 24.3 49.3 32.8 65.0 43.2 87.2 58.0 115 76.2 148 98.8
332 221 430 286 534 355 665 443 823 548 988 657 2.00 33.9 22.5 46.0 30.6 61.1 40.7 82.9 55.2 111 74.0 146 97.0
265 177 357 238 457 304 588 392 744 495 903 601 2.50 31.2 20.8 42.8 28.4 57.3 38.1 78.1 52.0 105 70.1 139 92.3
201 134 285 190 377 251 506 337 658 438 809 539 3.00 28.5 19.0 39.5 26.3 53.5 35.6 73.3 48.8 99.4 66.2 131 87.5

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

148 98.8 218 145 301 200 424 282 569 379 711 473 3.50 25.9 17.2 36.3 24.1 49.6 33.0 68.5 45.6 93.5 62.2 124 82.7
114 75.6 167 111 233 155 345 230 482 320 613 408 4.00 22.9 15.2 33.0 22.0 45.8 30.5 63.7 42.4 87.6 58.3 117 77.9
89.8 59.7 132 87.5 184 122 275 183 398 265 518 344 4.50 19.7 13.1 29.0 19.3 42.0 27.9 58.9 39.2 81.7 54.4 110 73.2
72.7 48.4 107 70.9 149 99.2 223 148 323 215 428 284 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 17.3 11.5 25.4 16.9 37.0 24.6 53.8 35.8 75.8 50.5 103 68.4
60.1 40.0 88.1 58.6 123 82.0 184 122 267 178 353 235 5.50 15.5 10.3 22.5 15.0 32.8 21.8 47.3 31.5 69.0 45.9 95.6 63.6
50.5 33.6 74.0 49.2 104 68.9 155 103 225 149 297 198 6.00 14.0 9.29 20.3 13.5 29.5 19.6 42.2 28.1 61.2 40.7 86.4 57.5
43.0 28.6 63.1 42.0 88.2 58.7 132 87.6 191 127 253 168 6.50 12.7 8.47 18.5 12.3 26.8 17.8 38.1 25.4 54.9 36.5 77.4 51.5
37.1 24.7 54.4 36.2 76.1 50.6 114 75.5 165 110 218 145 7.00 11.7 7.80 16.9 11.3 24.5 16.3 34.7 23.1 49.8 33.2 70.1 46.7
32.3 21.5 47.4 31.5 66.3 44.1 98.9 65.8 144 95.7 190 126 7.50 10.9 7.22 15.7 10.4 22.7 15.1 31.9 21.3 45.6 30.4 64.1 42.7
28.4 18.9 41.6 27.7 58.2 38.8 86.9 57.8 126 84.1 167 111 8.00 10.1 6.73 14.6 9.70 21.1 14.0 29.6 19.7 42.1 28.0 59.1 39.3
25.2 16.7 36.9 24.5 51.6 34.3 77.0 51.2 112 74.5 148 98.4 8.50 9.46 6.30 13.6 9.06 19.7 13.1 27.5 18.3 39.0 26.0 54.7 36.4
22.4 14.9 32.9 21.9 46.0 30.6 68.7 45.7 99.8 66.4 132 87.8 9.00 8.90 5.92 12.8 8.51 18.5 12.3 25.8 17.1 36.4 24.2 51.0 34.0
20.1 13.4 29.5 19.6 41.3 27.5 61.6 41.0 89.6 59.6 118 78.8 9.50 8.40 5.59 12.1 8.02 17.4 11.6 24.2 16.1 34.2 22.7 47.8 31.8
18.2 12.1 26.6 17.7 37.3 24.8 55.6 37.0 80.9 53.8 107 71.1 10.0 7.95 5.29 11.4 7.59 16.4 10.9 22.8 15.2 32.2 21.4 45.0 29.9
16.5 11.0 24.2 16.1 33.8 22.5 50.5 33.6 73.4 48.8 96.9 64.5 10.5 7.55 5.02 10.8 7.20 15.6 10.4 21.6 14.4 30.4 20.2 42.5 28.3
15.0 10.0 22.0 14.7 30.8 20.5 46.0 30.6 66.8 44.5 88.3 58.8 11.0 7.19 4.78 10.3 6.85 14.8 9.87 20.5 13.7 28.8 19.2 40.2 26.8
13.7 9.15 20.1 13.4 28.2 18.8 42.1 28.0 61.2 40.7 80.8 53.8 11.5 6.86 4.56 9.83 6.54 14.1 9.41 19.5 13.0 27.4 18.2 38.2 25.4
12.6 8.40 18.5 12.3 25.9 17.2 38.6 25.7 56.2 37.4 74.2 49.4 12.0 6.56 4.37 9.39 6.25 13.5 9.00 18.6 12.4 26.1 17.4 36.4 24.2
11.6 7.74 17.1 11.3 23.9 15.9 35.6 23.7 51.8 34.4 68.4 45.5 12.5 6.29 4.18 9.00 5.99 12.9 8.62 17.8 11.9 24.9 16.6 34.8 23.1
10.8 7.16 15.8 10.5 22.1 14.7 32.9 21.9 47.9 31.8 63.2 42.1 13.0 6.04 4.02 8.64 5.75 12.4 8.27 17.1 11.4 23.9 15.9 33.3 22.1
9.98 6.64 14.6 9.73 20.5 13.6 30.5 20.3 44.4 29.5 58.6 39.0 13.5 5.81 3.86 8.30 5.52 11.9 7.94 16.4 10.9 22.9 15.2 31.9 21.2
9.28 6.17 13.6 9.04 19.0 12.7 28.4 18.9 41.3 27.5 54.5 36.3 14.0 5.59 3.72 7.99 5.32 11.5 7.65 15.8 10.5 22.0 14.6 30.6 20.4
8.65 5.75 12.7 8.43 17.7 11.8 26.5 17.6 38.5 25.6 50.8 33.8 14.5 5.39 3.59 7.71 5.13 11.1 7.37 15.2 10.1 21.2 14.1 29.5 19.6
8.08 5.38 11.8 7.88 16.6 11.0 24.7 16.5 35.9 23.9 47.5 31.6 15.0 5.21 3.47 7.44 4.95 10.7 7.12 14.7 9.76 20.4 13.6 28.4 18.9
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

496 330 598 398 705 469 828 551 984 655 1160 770 1.14 3.87 1.26 4.22 1.38 4.61 1.55 4.96 1.71 5.37 1.82 5.71
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 23.5 28.3 33.31 39.15 46.53 54.74
475 317 572 382 675 450 793 529 942 628 1110 739 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 1591 117.2 2317 171.4 3290 240.1 4917 358.0 7173 519.0 10230 685.2
125 83.3 153 102 174 116 207 138 255 170 300 200 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.23 2.46 2.68 3.02 3.34 3.54
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
7.73 5.14 10.3 6.82 13.2 8.78 17.4 11.6 22.7 15.1 28.2 18.8 3.69 3.68 3.71 3.71 3.72 3.86
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

554
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
IPEA Shapes
c c c c c c
IPEA 360 IPEA 400 IPEA 450 IPEA 500 IPEA 550 IPEA 600 Shape IPEA 360 IPEA 400 IPEA 450 IPEA 500 IPEA 550 IPEA 600
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1350 900 1550 1030 1810 1200 2140 1420 2480 1650 2900 1930 0.00 192 128 242 161 316 210 412 274 523 348 664 442
1300 866 1480 983 1710 1140 2010 1340 2320 1550 2710 1800 1.00 192 128 242 161 316 210 412 274 523 348 664 442
1250 834 1430 949 1660 1100 1960 1300 2260 1510 2650 1760 1.50 192 128 242 161 316 210 412 274 523 348 664 442
1180 786 1360 904 1590 1060 1880 1250 2180 1450 2560 1700 2.00 191 127 242 161 316 210 412 274 523 348 664 442
1100 729 1270 847 1500 997 1790 1190 2080 1380 2450 1630 2.50 183 121 232 155 306 204 403 268 517 344 662 440
998 664 1170 777 1400 931 1680 1120 1960 1310 2330 1550 3.00 174 116 222 148 293 195 386 257 496 330 636 423

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

894 595 1060 702 1280 850 1560 1030 1830 1220 2190 1450 3.50 165 110 211 140 279 186 369 245 474 316 611 406
788 524 939 625 1150 764 1410 939 1690 1120 2040 1350 4.00 157 104 200 133 265 177 351 234 453 302 585 389
682 454 823 547 1020 678 1260 841 1520 1010 1860 1240 4.50 148 98.4 190 126 252 168 334 222 432 288 560 372

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

581 387 710 472 890 592 1120 743 1360 904 1680 1120 5.00 139 92.6 179 119 238 158 317 211 411 274 534 355
486 323 602 401 767 510 975 648 1200 797 1490 994 5.50 130 86.8 168 112 224 149 300 199 390 260 508 338
408 272 506 337 650 432 839 558 1040 694 1320 876 6.00 122 81.0 158 105 211 140 283 188 369 246 483 321
348 231 431 287 554 368 715 476 896 596 1150 764 6.50 110 72.9 144 96.1 197 131 265 177 348 232 457 304
300 200 372 247 478 318 617 410 772 514 991 659 7.00 99.0 65.9 130 86.5 177 118 244 162 327 218 432 287
261 174 324 216 416 277 537 357 673 448 863 574 7.50 90.2 60.0 118 78.7 160 106 220 146 296 197 403 268
230 153 285 189 366 243 472 314 591 393 759 505 8.00 82.9 55.2 108 72.1 146 97.3 201 134 270 179 366 244
203 135 252 168 324 215 418 278 524 348 672 447 8.50 76.7 51.0 100 66.6 135 89.5 184 123 247 164 335 223
181 121 225 150 289 192 373 248 467 311 600 399 9.00 71.3 47.5 92.9 61.8 125 82.9 170 113 228 152 309 206
163 108 202 134 259 173 335 223 419 279 538 358 9.50 66.7 44.4 86.7 57.7 116 77.2 158 105 212 141 286 191
147 97.8 182 121 234 156 302 201 378 252 486 323 10.0 62.6 41.7 81.4 54.1 109 72.3 148 98.4 198 132 267 178
133 88.7 165 110 212 141 274 182 343 228 441 293 10.5 59.1 39.3 76.6 51.0 102 67.9 139 92.4 185 123 250 166
121 80.8 151 100 193 129 250 166 313 208 401 267 11.0 55.9 37.2 72.4 48.2 96.3 64.0 131 87.0 174 116 235 156
111 73.9 138 91.7 177 118 228 152 286 190 367 244 11.5 53.0 35.3 68.6 45.7 91.1 60.6 124 82.2 165 110 222 148
102 67.9 127 84.2 163 108 210 140 263 175 337 224 12.0 50.5 33.6 65.2 43.4 86.5 57.5 117 78.0 156 104 210 140
94.0 62.6 117 77.6 150 99.6 193 129 242 161 311 207 12.5 48.1 32.0 62.2 41.4 82.3 54.8 111 74.1 148 98.6 199 133
86.9 57.8 108 71.7 138 92.1 179 119 224 149 287 191 13.0 46.0 30.6 59.4 39.5 78.5 52.3 106 70.7 141 93.9 190 126
80.6 53.6 100 66.5 128 85.4 166 110 208 138 266 177 13.5 44.1 29.3 56.9 37.8 75.1 50.0 101 67.5 135 89.7 181 120
75.0 49.9 93.0 61.9 119 79.4 154 103 193 128 248 165 14.0 42.3 28.2 54.6 36.3 72.0 47.9 97.2 64.7 129 85.8 173 115
69.9 46.5 86.7 57.7 111 74.0 144 95.6 180 120 231 154 14.5 40.7 27.1 52.4 34.9 69.1 46.0 93.2 62.0 124 82.3 166 110
65.3 43.5 81.0 53.9 104 69.2 134 89.4 168 112 216 144 15.0 39.2 26.1 50.5 33.6 66.4 44.2 89.6 59.6 119 79.0 159 106
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

1350 900 1550 1030 1810 1200 2140 1420 2480 1650 2900 1930 1.97 6.09 2.05 6.30 2.15 6.50 2.25 6.78 2.34 7.06 2.45 7.40
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 63.96 73.10 85.55 101.1 117.3 137.0
1300 863 1480 987 1730 1150 2050 1360 2380 1580 2770 1850 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 14520 944.3 20290 1171 29760 1502 42930 1939 59980 2432 82920 3116
333 222 392 261 479 319 589 392 694 463 825 550 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 3.84 4.00 4.19 4.38 4.55 4.77
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
36.4 24.2 42.7 28.4 52.0 34.6 63.8 42.4 76.5 50.9 93.5 62.2 3.92 4.17 4.45 4.71 4.97 5.16
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
c
Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

555
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
IPEA Shapes
IPEA 80 IPEA 100 IPEA 120 IPEA 140 IPEA 160 IPEA 180 Shape IPEA 80 IPEA 100 IPEA 120 IPEA 140 IPEA 160 IPEA 180
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
158 105 217 145 273 182 331 220 400 266 485 322 0.00 4.70 3.13 8.16 5.43 12.3 8.21 17.7 11.8 24.5 16.3 33.5 22.3
92.1 61.3 147 97.7 204 136 268 178 336 224 422 281 1.00 4.15 2.76 7.43 4.95 11.5 7.65 16.9 11.3 23.9 15.9 33.3 22.2
47.8 31.8 90.0 59.9 142 94.8 205 136 271 180 355 236 1.50 3.61 2.40 6.57 4.37 10.2 6.80 15.2 10.1 21.6 14.4 30.4 20.2
26.9 17.9 50.9 33.9 86.6 57.6 141 93.6 200 133 278 185 2.00 3.08 2.05 5.70 3.79 8.93 5.94 13.4 8.91 19.3 12.9 27.5 18.3
17.2 11.4 32.6 21.7 55.4 36.9 90.9 60.5 135 89.9 204 135 2.50 2.49 1.65 4.79 3.19 7.64 5.08 11.6 7.72 17.1 11.3 24.6 16.4
11.9 7.95 22.6 15.1 38.5 25.6 63.1 42.0 93.8 62.4 142 94.8 3.00 2.05 1.36 3.91 2.60 6.17 4.10 9.50 6.32 14.6 9.68 21.7 14.4

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

8.78 5.84 16.6 11.1 28.3 18.8 46.4 30.8 68.9 45.9 105 69.6 3.50 1.74 1.16 3.31 2.20 5.17 3.44 7.87 5.23 11.9 7.95 18.0 12.0
6.72 4.47 12.7 8.47 21.7 14.4 35.5 23.6 52.8 35.1 80.1 53.3 4.00 1.51 1.01 2.87 1.91 4.46 2.97 6.72 4.47 10.1 6.75 15.2 10.1
5.31 3.53 10.1 6.69 17.1 11.4 28.0 18.7 41.7 27.7 63.3 42.1 4.50 1.34 0.892 2.54 1.69 3.92 2.61 5.88 3.91 8.82 5.87 13.1 8.72
4.30 2.86 8.14 5.42 13.9 9.22 22.7 15.1 33.8 22.5 51.3 34.1 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 1.20 0.801 2.27 1.51 3.50 2.33 5.22 3.48 7.81 5.20 11.6 7.69
3.55 2.36 6.73 4.48 11.5 7.62 18.8 12.5 27.9 18.6 42.4 28.2 5.50 1.09 0.727 2.06 1.37 3.17 2.11 4.71 3.13 7.02 4.67 10.3 6.88
2.99 1.99 5.66 3.76 9.63 6.40 15.8 10.5 23.5 15.6 35.6 23.7 6.00 1.00 0.665 1.88 1.25 2.89 1.92 4.28 2.85 6.37 4.24 9.35 6.22
2.54 1.69 4.82 3.21 8.20 5.46 13.4 8.94 20.0 13.3 30.3 20.2 6.50 0.922 0.613 1.73 1.15 2.66 1.77 3.93 2.62 5.84 3.88 8.55 5.69
2.19 1.46 4.16 2.76 7.07 4.71 11.6 7.71 17.2 11.5 26.2 17.4 7.00 0.855 0.569 1.61 1.07 2.46 1.64 3.63 2.42 5.39 3.58 7.87 5.24
1.91 1.27 3.62 2.41 6.16 4.10 10.1 6.72 15.0 9.99 22.8 15.2 7.50 0.797 0.531 1.50 0.998 2.29 1.52 3.38 2.25 5.00 3.33 7.30 4.85
1.68 1.12 3.18 2.12 5.41 3.60 8.87 5.90 13.2 8.78 20.0 13.3 8.00 0.747 0.497 1.40 0.934 2.14 1.43 3.16 2.10 4.67 3.11 6.80 4.53
1.49 0.990 2.82 1.87 4.80 3.19 7.86 5.23 11.7 7.77 17.7 11.8 8.50 0.703 0.468 1.32 0.879 2.02 1.34 2.96 1.97 4.38 2.92 6.37 4.24
1.33 0.883 2.51 1.67 4.28 2.85 7.01 4.67 10.4 6.93 15.8 10.5 9.00 0.664 0.441 1.25 0.829 1.90 1.26 2.79 1.86 4.13 2.75 6.00 3.99
1.19 0.793 2.26 1.50 3.84 2.55 6.29 4.19 9.35 6.22 14.2 9.45 9.50 0.628 0.418 1.18 0.785 1.80 1.20 2.64 1.76 3.90 2.59 5.66 3.77
1.08 0.715 2.04 1.35 3.47 2.31 5.68 3.78 8.44 5.62 12.8 8.53 10.0 0.597 0.397 1.12 0.745 1.71 1.14 2.51 1.67 3.70 2.46 5.36 3.57
0.975 0.649 1.85 1.23 3.14 2.09 5.15 3.43 7.66 5.09 11.6 7.74 10.5 0.568 0.378 1.07 0.710 1.63 1.08 2.38 1.59 3.51 2.34 5.09 3.39
0.889 0.591 1.68 1.12 2.86 1.91 4.69 3.12 6.98 4.64 10.6 7.05 11.0 0.542 0.361 1.02 0.677 1.55 1.03 2.27 1.51 3.35 2.23 4.85 3.23
0.813 0.541 1.54 1.02 2.62 1.74 4.29 2.86 6.38 4.25 9.69 6.45 11.5 0.519 0.345 0.973 0.647 1.48 0.986 2.17 1.44 3.20 2.13 4.63 3.08
0.747 0.497 1.41 0.941 2.41 1.60 3.94 2.62 5.86 3.90 8.90 5.92 12.0 0.497 0.331 0.932 0.620 1.42 0.944 2.08 1.38 3.06 2.04 4.43 2.95
0.688 0.458 1.30 0.867 2.22 1.48 3.63 2.42 5.40 3.59 8.20 5.46 12.5 0.477 0.317 0.895 0.595 1.36 0.906 1.99 1.33 2.94 1.95 4.25 2.83
0.636 0.423 1.20 0.802 2.05 1.36 3.36 2.24 5.00 3.32 7.59 5.05 13.0 0.459 0.305 0.860 0.572 1.31 0.871 1.92 1.27 2.82 1.88 4.08 2.71
0.590 0.392 1.12 0.743 1.90 1.27 3.12 2.07 4.63 3.08 7.03 4.68 13.5 0.441 0.294 0.828 0.551 1.26 0.838 1.84 1.23 2.71 1.81 3.92 2.61
0.549 0.365 1.04 0.691 1.77 1.18 2.90 1.93 4.31 2.87 6.54 4.35 14.0 0.426 0.283 0.798 0.531 1.21 0.808 1.78 1.18 2.62 1.74 3.78 2.51
0.511 0.340 0.968 0.644 1.65 1.10 2.70 1.80 4.02 2.67 6.10 4.06 14.5 0.411 0.273 0.771 0.513 1.17 0.780 1.71 1.14 2.52 1.68 3.65 2.43
0.478 0.318 0.905 0.602 1.54 1.02 2.52 1.68 3.75 2.50 5.70 3.79 15.0 0.397 0.264 0.745 0.496 1.13 0.754 1.66 1.10 2.44 1.62 3.52 2.34
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

158 105 217 145 273 182 331 220 400 266 485 322 0.494 2.20 0.579 2.41 0.674 2.52 0.783 2.68 0.869 2.90 0.973 3.15
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 6.38 8.78 11.0 13.4 16.2 19.6
154 103 212 142 267 178 324 216 391 261 474 316 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 64.38 6.85 141.2 13.12 257.4 22.39 434.9 36.42 689.3 54.43 106.3 81.89
42.5 28.3 58.2 38.8 73.7 49.2 86.1 57.4 104 69.1 126 83.7 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 1.04 1.22 1.42 1.65 1.83 2.05
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
1.16 0.772 1.87 1.24 2.72 1.81 3.84 2.56 5.12 3.41 6.92 4.60 3.06 3.29 3.40 3.45 3.57 3.60
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

556
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
IPEA Shapes
c c
IPEA 200 IPEA 220 IPEA 240 IPEA 270 IPEA 300 IPEA 330 Shape IPEA 200 IPEA 220 IPEA 240 IPEA 270 IPEA 300 IPEA 330
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
581 386 699 465 824 549 969 645 1150 766 1350 901 0.00 45.0 29.9 59.4 39.6 77.1 51.3 102 67.9 134 89.2 174 116
517 344 635 423 760 506 909 605 1090 727 1290 858 1.00 45.0 29.9 59.4 39.6 77.1 51.3 102 67.9 134 89.2 174 116
446 297 563 375 687 457 839 558 1020 681 1220 812 1.50 41.8 27.8 56.6 37.6 74.8 49.8 101 67.4 134 89.2 174 116
363 242 476 317 596 396 750 499 934 622 1120 748 2.00 38.3 25.4 52.2 34.7 69.7 46.3 94.9 63.1 128 84.9 168 112
279 186 383 255 496 330 650 432 831 553 1010 674 2.50 34.7 23.1 47.9 31.8 64.5 42.9 88.5 58.9 120 79.7 158 105
202 134 294 196 397 264 545 363 719 479 891 593 3.00 31.1 20.7 43.5 29.0 59.4 39.5 82.1 54.6 112 74.5 149 98.9

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

148 98.8 218 145 304 202 443 295 607 404 766 510 3.50 27.3 18.2 39.2 26.1 54.3 36.1 75.7 50.4 104 69.3 139 92.6
114 75.6 167 111 233 155 348 231 499 332 643 428 4.00 22.9 15.2 33.9 22.5 49.1 32.7 69.3 46.1 96.4 64.1 130 86.3
89.8 59.7 132 87.5 184 122 275 183 399 266 528 351 4.50 19.7 13.1 29.0 19.3 42.4 28.2 62.3 41.5 88.6 58.9 120 79.9

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

72.7 48.4 107 70.9 149 99.2 223 148 323 215 428 284 5.00 17.3 11.5 25.4 16.9 37.0 24.6 53.8 35.8 79.0 52.6 111 73.6
60.1 40.0 88.1 58.6 123 82.0 184 122 267 178 353 235 5.50 15.5 10.3 22.5 15.0 32.8 21.8 47.3 31.5 69.0 45.9 97.6 64.9
50.5 33.6 74.0 49.2 104 68.9 155 103 225 149 297 198 6.00 14.0 9.29 20.3 13.5 29.5 19.6 42.2 28.1 61.2 40.7 86.4 57.5
43.0 28.6 63.1 42.0 88.2 58.7 132 87.6 191 127 253 168 6.50 12.7 8.47 18.5 12.3 26.8 17.8 38.1 25.4 54.9 36.5 77.4 51.5
37.1 24.7 54.4 36.2 76.1 50.6 114 75.5 165 110 218 145 7.00 11.7 7.80 16.9 11.3 24.5 16.3 34.7 23.1 49.8 33.2 70.1 46.7
32.3 21.5 47.4 31.5 66.3 44.1 98.9 65.8 144 95.7 190 126 7.50 10.9 7.22 15.7 10.4 22.7 15.1 31.9 21.3 45.6 30.4 64.1 42.7
28.4 18.9 41.6 27.7 58.2 38.8 86.9 57.8 126 84.1 167 111 8.00 10.1 6.73 14.6 9.70 21.1 14.0 29.6 19.7 42.1 28.0 59.1 39.3
25.2 16.7 36.9 24.5 51.6 34.3 77.0 51.2 112 74.5 148 98.4 8.50 9.46 6.30 13.6 9.06 19.7 13.1 27.5 18.3 39.0 26.0 54.7 36.4
22.4 14.9 32.9 21.9 46.0 30.6 68.7 45.7 99.8 66.4 132 87.8 9.00 8.90 5.92 12.8 8.51 18.5 12.3 25.8 17.1 36.4 24.2 51.0 34.0
20.1 13.4 29.5 19.6 41.3 27.5 61.6 41.0 89.6 59.6 118 78.8 9.50 8.40 5.59 12.1 8.02 17.4 11.6 24.2 16.1 34.2 22.7 47.8 31.8
18.2 12.1 26.6 17.7 37.3 24.8 55.6 37.0 80.9 53.8 107 71.1 10.0 7.95 5.29 11.4 7.59 16.4 10.9 22.8 15.2 32.2 21.4 45.0 29.9
16.5 11.0 24.2 16.1 33.8 22.5 50.5 33.6 73.4 48.8 96.9 64.5 10.5 7.55 5.02 10.8 7.20 15.6 10.4 21.6 14.4 30.4 20.2 42.5 28.3
15.0 10.0 22.0 14.7 30.8 20.5 46.0 30.6 66.8 44.5 88.3 58.8 11.0 7.19 4.78 10.3 6.85 14.8 9.87 20.5 13.7 28.8 19.2 40.2 26.8
13.7 9.15 20.1 13.4 28.2 18.8 42.1 28.0 61.2 40.7 80.8 53.8 11.5 6.86 4.56 9.83 6.54 14.1 9.41 19.5 13.0 27.4 18.2 38.2 25.4
12.6 8.40 18.5 12.3 25.9 17.2 38.6 25.7 56.2 37.4 74.2 49.4 12.0 6.56 4.37 9.39 6.25 13.5 9.00 18.6 12.4 26.1 17.4 36.4 24.2
11.6 7.74 17.1 11.3 23.9 15.9 35.6 23.7 51.8 34.4 68.4 45.5 12.5 6.29 4.18 9.00 5.99 12.9 8.62 17.8 11.9 24.9 16.6 34.8 23.1
10.8 7.16 15.8 10.5 22.1 14.7 32.9 21.9 47.9 31.8 63.2 42.1 13.0 6.04 4.02 8.64 5.75 12.4 8.27 17.1 11.4 23.9 15.9 33.3 22.1
9.98 6.64 14.6 9.73 20.5 13.6 30.5 20.3 44.4 29.5 58.6 39.0 13.5 5.81 3.86 8.30 5.52 11.9 7.94 16.4 10.9 22.9 15.2 31.9 21.2
9.28 6.17 13.6 9.04 19.0 12.7 28.4 18.9 41.3 27.5 54.5 36.3 14.0 5.59 3.72 7.99 5.32 11.5 7.65 15.8 10.5 22.0 14.6 30.6 20.4
8.65 5.75 12.7 8.43 17.7 11.8 26.5 17.6 38.5 25.6 50.8 33.8 14.5 5.39 3.59 7.71 5.13 11.1 7.37 15.2 10.1 21.2 14.1 29.5 19.6
8.08 5.38 11.8 7.88 16.6 11.0 24.7 16.5 35.9 23.9 47.5 31.6 15.0 5.21 3.47 7.44 4.95 10.7 7.12 14.7 9.76 20.4 13.6 28.4 18.9
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

581 386 699 465 824 549 969 645 1150 766 1350 901 1.06 3.44 1.17 3.75 1.27 4.10 1.43 4.43 1.59 4.81 1.68 5.12
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 23.5 28.3 33.31 39.15 46.53 54.74
568 378 684 456 806 537 947 631 1130 750 1320 883 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 1591 117.2 2317 171.4 3290 240.1 4917 358.0 7173 519.0 10230 685.2
146 97.5 179 119 203 136 242 162 299 199 351 234 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.23 2.46 2.68 3.02 3.34 3.54
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
9.04 6.02 12.0 7.98 15.4 10.3 20.4 13.6 26.6 17.7 33.0 22.0 3.69 3.68 3.71 3.71 3.72 3.86
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
c
Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

557
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
IPEA Shapes
c c c c c c
IPEA 360 IPEA 400 IPEA 450 IPEA 500 IPEA 550 IPEA 600 Shape IPEA 360 IPEA 400 IPEA 450 IPEA 500 IPEA 550 IPEA 600
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1580 1050 1810 1200 2120 1410 2500 1660 2900 1930 3390 2260 0.00 224 149 283 188 370 246 482 320 613 408 777 517
1490 992 1690 1120 1960 1300 2300 1530 2660 1770 3100 2060 1.00 224 149 283 188 370 246 482 320 613 408 777 517
1430 949 1620 1080 1890 1250 2230 1480 2580 1710 3010 2010 1.50 224 149 283 188 370 246 482 320 613 408 777 517
1340 892 1530 1020 1790 1190 2120 1410 2470 1640 2900 1930 2.00 220 147 280 186 369 246 482 320 613 408 777 517
1240 823 1430 949 1680 1120 2000 1330 2340 1550 2760 1830 2.50 209 139 266 177 351 234 463 308 594 395 762 507
1110 738 1300 867 1550 1030 1860 1240 2180 1450 2590 1720 3.00 197 131 252 168 333 222 440 293 566 377 728 484

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

975 649 1160 770 1410 936 1710 1130 2010 1340 2410 1600 3.50 186 124 238 158 315 210 417 278 538 358 695 462
841 559 1010 672 1240 828 1540 1020 1840 1220 2220 1470 4.00 174 116 224 149 297 198 395 263 511 340 661 440
711 473 865 575 1080 719 1350 900 1640 1090 2020 1340 4.50 163 108 210 140 279 186 372 248 483 321 628 418
588 391 727 484 923 614 1170 779 1440 955 1790 1190 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 151 101 196 130 261 174 350 233 456 303 594 395
486 323 602 401 774 515 998 664 1240 824 1560 1040 5.50 139 92.7 182 121 243 162 327 218 428 285 561 373
408 272 506 337 650 432 839 558 1050 699 1350 897 6.00 123 81.7 162 108 222 148 305 203 400 266 527 351
348 231 431 287 554 368 715 476 896 596 1150 765 6.50 110 72.9 144 96.1 197 131 272 181 368 245 493 328
300 200 372 247 478 318 617 410 772 514 991 659 7.00 99.0 65.9 130 86.5 177 118 244 162 328 218 447 298
261 174 324 216 416 277 537 357 673 448 863 574 7.50 90.2 60.0 118 78.7 160 106 220 146 296 197 403 268
230 153 285 189 366 243 472 314 591 393 759 505 8.00 82.9 55.2 108 72.1 146 97.3 201 134 270 179 366 244
203 135 252 168 324 215 418 278 524 348 672 447 8.50 76.7 51.0 100 66.6 135 89.5 184 123 247 164 335 223
181 121 225 150 289 192 373 248 467 311 600 399 9.00 71.3 47.5 92.9 61.8 125 82.9 170 113 228 152 309 206
163 108 202 134 259 173 335 223 419 279 538 358 9.50 66.7 44.4 86.7 57.7 116 77.2 158 105 212 141 286 191
147 97.8 182 121 234 156 302 201 378 252 486 323 10.0 62.6 41.7 81.4 54.1 109 72.3 148 98.4 198 132 267 178
133 88.7 165 110 212 141 274 182 343 228 441 293 10.5 59.1 39.3 76.6 51.0 102 67.9 139 92.4 185 123 250 166
121 80.8 151 100 193 129 250 166 313 208 401 267 11.0 55.9 37.2 72.4 48.2 96.3 64.0 131 87.0 174 116 235 156
111 73.9 138 91.7 177 118 228 152 286 190 367 244 11.5 53.0 35.3 68.6 45.7 91.1 60.6 124 82.2 165 110 222 148
102 67.9 127 84.2 163 108 210 140 263 175 337 224 12.0 50.5 33.6 65.2 43.4 86.5 57.5 117 78.0 156 104 210 140
94.0 62.6 117 77.6 150 99.6 193 129 242 161 311 207 12.5 48.1 32.0 62.2 41.4 82.3 54.8 111 74.1 148 98.6 199 133
86.9 57.8 108 71.7 138 92.1 179 119 224 149 287 191 13.0 46.0 30.6 59.4 39.5 78.5 52.3 106 70.7 141 93.9 190 126
80.6 53.6 100 66.5 128 85.4 166 110 208 138 266 177 13.5 44.1 29.3 56.9 37.8 75.1 50.0 101 67.5 135 89.7 181 120
75.0 49.9 93.0 61.9 119 79.4 154 103 193 128 248 165 14.0 42.3 28.2 54.6 36.3 72.0 47.9 97.2 64.7 129 85.8 173 115
69.9 46.5 86.7 57.7 111 74.0 144 95.6 180 120 231 154 14.5 40.7 27.1 52.4 34.9 69.1 46.0 93.2 62.0 124 82.3 166 110
65.3 43.5 81.0 53.9 104 69.2 134 89.4 168 112 216 144 15.0 39.2 26.1 50.5 33.6 66.4 44.2 89.6 59.6 119 79.0 159 106
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

1580 1050 1810 1200 2120 1410 2500 1660 2900 1930 3390 2260 1.82 5.47 1.9 5.66 1.99 5.86 2.08 6.12 2.16 6.4 2.26 6.68
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 63.96 73.10 85.55 101.1 117.3 137.0
1550 1030 1770 1180 2070 1380 2450 1630 2840 1890 3310 2210 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 14520 944.3 20290 1171 29760 1502 42930 1939 59980 2432 82920 3116
389 260 459 306 561 374 689 459 812 542 965 644 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 3.84 4.00 4.19 4.38 4.55 4.77
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
42.5 28.3 50.0 33.3 60.8 40.5 74.6 49.7 89.5 59.5 109 72.8 3.92 4.17 4.45 4.71 4.97 5.16
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
c
Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

558
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
IPEA Shapes
IPEA 80 IPEA 100 IPEA 120 IPEA 140 IPEA 160 IPEA 180 Shape IPEA 80 IPEA 100 IPEA 120 IPEA 140 IPEA 160 IPEA 180
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
204 136 281 187 352 234 428 285 517 344 626 416 0.00 6.06 4.03 10.5 7.01 15.9 10.6 22.9 15.2 31.7 21.1 43.2 28.8
102 67.6 169 113 243 161 324 216 413 275 523 348 1.00 5.05 3.36 9.13 6.08 14.2 9.47 21.1 14.0 29.9 19.9 41.9 27.9
47.8 31.8 90.5 60.2 152 101 230 153 312 207 418 278 1.50 4.15 2.76 7.70 5.12 12.1 8.07 18.2 12.1 26.3 17.5 37.3 24.8
26.9 17.9 50.9 33.9 86.6 57.6 142 94.5 210 140 306 203 2.00 3.18 2.12 6.20 4.13 10.0 6.67 15.4 10.2 22.6 15.1 32.6 21.7
17.2 11.4 32.6 21.7 55.4 36.9 90.9 60.5 135 89.9 205 136 2.50 2.49 1.65 4.79 3.19 7.66 5.10 12.0 7.99 18.6 12.4 28.0 18.6
11.9 7.95 22.6 15.1 38.5 25.6 63.1 42.0 93.8 62.4 142 94.8 3.00 2.05 1.36 3.91 2.60 6.17 4.10 9.50 6.32 14.6 9.68 22.2 14.8

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

8.78 5.84 16.6 11.1 28.3 18.8 46.4 30.8 68.9 45.9 105 69.6 3.50 1.74 1.16 3.31 2.20 5.17 3.44 7.87 5.23 11.9 7.95 18.0 12.0
6.72 4.47 12.7 8.47 21.7 14.4 35.5 23.6 52.8 35.1 80.1 53.3 4.00 1.51 1.01 2.87 1.91 4.46 2.97 6.72 4.47 10.1 6.75 15.2 10.1
5.31 3.53 10.1 6.69 17.1 11.4 28.0 18.7 41.7 27.7 63.3 42.1 4.50 1.34 0.892 2.54 1.69 3.92 2.61 5.88 3.91 8.82 5.87 13.1 8.72

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

4.30 2.86 8.14 5.42 13.9 9.22 22.7 15.1 33.8 22.5 51.3 34.1 5.00 1.20 0.801 2.27 1.51 3.50 2.33 5.22 3.48 7.81 5.20 11.6 7.69
3.55 2.36 6.73 4.48 11.5 7.62 18.8 12.5 27.9 18.6 42.4 28.2 5.50 1.09 0.727 2.06 1.37 3.17 2.11 4.71 3.13 7.02 4.67 10.3 6.88
2.99 1.99 5.66 3.76 9.63 6.40 15.8 10.5 23.5 15.6 35.6 23.7 6.00 1.00 0.665 1.88 1.25 2.89 1.92 4.28 2.85 6.37 4.24 9.35 6.22
2.54 1.69 4.82 3.21 8.20 5.46 13.4 8.94 20.0 13.3 30.3 20.2 6.50 0.922 0.613 1.73 1.15 2.66 1.77 3.93 2.62 5.84 3.88 8.55 5.69
2.19 1.46 4.16 2.76 7.07 4.71 11.6 7.71 17.2 11.5 26.2 17.4 7.00 0.855 0.569 1.61 1.07 2.46 1.64 3.63 2.42 5.39 3.58 7.87 5.24
1.91 1.27 3.62 2.41 6.16 4.10 10.1 6.72 15.0 9.99 22.8 15.2 7.50 0.797 0.531 1.50 0.998 2.29 1.52 3.38 2.25 5.00 3.33 7.30 4.85
1.68 1.12 3.18 2.12 5.41 3.60 8.87 5.90 13.2 8.78 20.0 13.3 8.00 0.747 0.497 1.40 0.934 2.14 1.43 3.16 2.10 4.67 3.11 6.80 4.53
1.49 0.990 2.82 1.87 4.80 3.19 7.86 5.23 11.7 7.77 17.7 11.8 8.50 0.703 0.468 1.32 0.879 2.02 1.34 2.96 1.97 4.38 2.92 6.37 4.24
1.33 0.883 2.51 1.67 4.28 2.85 7.01 4.67 10.4 6.93 15.8 10.5 9.00 0.664 0.441 1.25 0.829 1.90 1.26 2.79 1.86 4.13 2.75 6.00 3.99
1.19 0.793 2.26 1.50 3.84 2.55 6.29 4.19 9.35 6.22 14.2 9.45 9.50 0.628 0.418 1.18 0.785 1.80 1.20 2.64 1.76 3.90 2.59 5.66 3.77
1.08 0.715 2.04 1.35 3.47 2.31 5.68 3.78 8.44 5.62 12.8 8.53 10.0 0.597 0.397 1.12 0.745 1.71 1.14 2.51 1.67 3.70 2.46 5.36 3.57
0.975 0.649 1.85 1.23 3.14 2.09 5.15 3.43 7.66 5.09 11.6 7.74 10.5 0.568 0.378 1.07 0.710 1.63 1.08 2.38 1.59 3.51 2.34 5.09 3.39
0.889 0.591 1.68 1.12 2.86 1.91 4.69 3.12 6.98 4.64 10.6 7.05 11.0 0.542 0.361 1.02 0.677 1.55 1.03 2.27 1.51 3.35 2.23 4.85 3.23
0.813 0.541 1.54 1.02 2.62 1.74 4.29 2.86 6.38 4.25 9.69 6.45 11.5 0.519 0.345 0.973 0.647 1.48 0.986 2.17 1.44 3.20 2.13 4.63 3.08
0.747 0.497 1.41 0.941 2.41 1.60 3.94 2.62 5.86 3.90 8.90 5.92 12.0 0.497 0.331 0.932 0.620 1.42 0.944 2.08 1.38 3.06 2.04 4.43 2.95
0.688 0.458 1.30 0.867 2.22 1.48 3.63 2.42 5.40 3.59 8.20 5.46 12.5 0.477 0.317 0.895 0.595 1.36 0.906 1.99 1.33 2.94 1.95 4.25 2.83
0.636 0.423 1.20 0.802 2.05 1.36 3.36 2.24 5.00 3.32 7.59 5.05 13.0 0.459 0.305 0.860 0.572 1.31 0.871 1.92 1.27 2.82 1.88 4.08 2.71
0.590 0.392 1.12 0.743 1.90 1.27 3.12 2.07 4.63 3.08 7.03 4.68 13.5 0.441 0.294 0.828 0.551 1.26 0.838 1.84 1.23 2.71 1.81 3.92 2.61
0.549 0.365 1.04 0.691 1.77 1.18 2.90 1.93 4.31 2.87 6.54 4.35 14.0 0.426 0.283 0.798 0.531 1.21 0.808 1.78 1.18 2.62 1.74 3.78 2.51
0.511 0.340 0.968 0.644 1.65 1.10 2.70 1.80 4.02 2.67 6.10 4.06 14.5 0.411 0.273 0.771 0.513 1.17 0.780 1.71 1.14 2.52 1.68 3.65 2.43
0.478 0.318 0.905 0.602 1.54 1.02 2.52 1.68 3.75 2.50 5.70 3.79 15.0 0.397 0.264 0.745 0.496 1.13 0.754 1.66 1.10 2.44 1.62 3.52 2.34
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

204 136 281 187 352 234 428 285 517 344 626 416 0.434 1.76 0.510 1.94 0.593 2.06 0.689 2.21 0.764 2.41 0.856 2.52
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 6.38 8.78 11.0 13.4 16.2 19.6
183 122 252 168 316 211 384 256 464 309 562 374 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 64.38 6.85 141.2 13.12 257.4 22.39 434.9 36.42 689.3 54.43 106.3 81.89
54.8 36.6 75.1 50.1 95.2 63.5 111 74.1 134 89.2 162 108 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 1.04 1.22 1.42 1.65 1.83 2.05
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
1.50 0.997 2.41 1.60 3.51 2.33 4.96 3.30 6.61 4.40 8.93 5.94 3.06 3.29 3.40 3.45 3.57 3.60
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

559
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
IPEA Shapes
c c c c c
IPEA 200 IPEA 220 IPEA 240 IPEA 270 IPEA 300 IPEA 330 Shape IPEA 200 IPEA 220 IPEA 240 IPEA 270 IPEA 300 IPEA 330
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
750 499 903 601 1060 708 1250 832 1490 989 1750 1160 0.00 58.1 38.6 76.7 51.1 99.6 66.2 132 87.7 173 115 224 149
645 429 797 530 958 638 1130 754 1360 903 1600 1060 1.00 57.3 38.1 76.7 51.1 99.6 66.2 132 87.7 173 115 224 149
533 355 682 454 841 559 1030 687 1260 838 1500 995 1.50 51.6 34.3 70.2 46.7 93.4 62.1 127 84.5 171 113 224 149
409 272 549 365 700 466 899 598 1130 754 1360 906 2.00 45.9 30.6 63.4 42.2 85.2 56.7 117 77.8 158 105 209 139
291 194 415 276 553 368 747 497 975 649 1200 799 2.50 40.3 26.8 56.5 37.6 77.1 51.3 107 71.2 146 97.3 194 129
202 134 296 197 414 276 595 396 810 539 1020 678 3.00 33.8 22.5 49.6 33.0 68.9 45.9 96.9 64.5 134 89.1 179 119

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

148 98.8 218 145 304 202 454 302 650 433 838 558 3.50 27.3 18.2 40.7 27.1 60.0 39.9 86.9 57.8 122 81.0 164 109
114 75.6 167 111 233 155 348 231 505 336 668 444 4.00 22.9 15.2 33.9 22.5 49.7 33.1 74.0 49.2 110 72.9 149 99.4
89.8 59.7 132 87.5 184 122 275 183 399 266 528 351 4.50 19.7 13.1 29.0 19.3 42.4 28.2 62.3 41.5 92.4 61.4 131 87.3
72.7 48.4 107 70.9 149 99.2 223 148 323 215 428 284 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 17.3 11.5 25.4 16.9 37.0 24.6 53.8 35.8 79.0 52.6 112 74.6
60.1 40.0 88.1 58.6 123 82.0 184 122 267 178 353 235 5.50 15.5 10.3 22.5 15.0 32.8 21.8 47.3 31.5 69.0 45.9 97.6 64.9
50.5 33.6 74.0 49.2 104 68.9 155 103 225 149 297 198 6.00 14.0 9.29 20.3 13.5 29.5 19.6 42.2 28.1 61.2 40.7 86.4 57.5
43.0 28.6 63.1 42.0 88.2 58.7 132 87.6 191 127 253 168 6.50 12.7 8.47 18.5 12.3 26.8 17.8 38.1 25.4 54.9 36.5 77.4 51.5
37.1 24.7 54.4 36.2 76.1 50.6 114 75.5 165 110 218 145 7.00 11.7 7.80 16.9 11.3 24.5 16.3 34.7 23.1 49.8 33.2 70.1 46.7
32.3 21.5 47.4 31.5 66.3 44.1 98.9 65.8 144 95.7 190 126 7.50 10.9 7.22 15.7 10.4 22.7 15.1 31.9 21.3 45.6 30.4 64.1 42.7
28.4 18.9 41.6 27.7 58.2 38.8 86.9 57.8 126 84.1 167 111 8.00 10.1 6.73 14.6 9.70 21.1 14.0 29.6 19.7 42.1 28.0 59.1 39.3
25.2 16.7 36.9 24.5 51.6 34.3 77.0 51.2 112 74.5 148 98.4 8.50 9.46 6.30 13.6 9.06 19.7 13.1 27.5 18.3 39.0 26.0 54.7 36.4
22.4 14.9 32.9 21.9 46.0 30.6 68.7 45.7 99.8 66.4 132 87.8 9.00 8.90 5.92 12.8 8.51 18.5 12.3 25.8 17.1 36.4 24.2 51.0 34.0
20.1 13.4 29.5 19.6 41.3 27.5 61.6 41.0 89.6 59.6 118 78.8 9.50 8.40 5.59 12.1 8.02 17.4 11.6 24.2 16.1 34.2 22.7 47.8 31.8
18.2 12.1 26.6 17.7 37.3 24.8 55.6 37.0 80.9 53.8 107 71.1 10.0 7.95 5.29 11.4 7.59 16.4 10.9 22.8 15.2 32.2 21.4 45.0 29.9
16.5 11.0 24.2 16.1 33.8 22.5 50.5 33.6 73.4 48.8 96.9 64.5 10.5 7.55 5.02 10.8 7.20 15.6 10.4 21.6 14.4 30.4 20.2 42.5 28.3
15.0 10.0 22.0 14.7 30.8 20.5 46.0 30.6 66.8 44.5 88.3 58.8 11.0 7.19 4.78 10.3 6.85 14.8 9.87 20.5 13.7 28.8 19.2 40.2 26.8
13.7 9.15 20.1 13.4 28.2 18.8 42.1 28.0 61.2 40.7 80.8 53.8 11.5 6.86 4.56 9.83 6.54 14.1 9.41 19.5 13.0 27.4 18.2 38.2 25.4
12.6 8.40 18.5 12.3 25.9 17.2 38.6 25.7 56.2 37.4 74.2 49.4 12.0 6.56 4.37 9.39 6.25 13.5 9.00 18.6 12.4 26.1 17.4 36.4 24.2
11.6 7.74 17.1 11.3 23.9 15.9 35.6 23.7 51.8 34.4 68.4 45.5 12.5 6.29 4.18 9.00 5.99 12.9 8.62 17.8 11.9 24.9 16.6 34.8 23.1
10.8 7.16 15.8 10.5 22.1 14.7 32.9 21.9 47.9 31.8 63.2 42.1 13.0 6.04 4.02 8.64 5.75 12.4 8.27 17.1 11.4 23.9 15.9 33.3 22.1
9.98 6.64 14.6 9.73 20.5 13.6 30.5 20.3 44.4 29.5 58.6 39.0 13.5 5.81 3.86 8.30 5.52 11.9 7.94 16.4 10.9 22.9 15.2 31.9 21.2
9.28 6.17 13.6 9.04 19.0 12.7 28.4 18.9 41.3 27.5 54.5 36.3 14.0 5.59 3.72 7.99 5.32 11.5 7.65 15.8 10.5 22.0 14.6 30.6 20.4
8.65 5.75 12.7 8.43 17.7 11.8 26.5 17.6 38.5 25.6 50.8 33.8 14.5 5.39 3.59 7.71 5.13 11.1 7.37 15.2 10.1 21.2 14.1 29.5 19.6
8.08 5.38 11.8 7.88 16.6 11.0 24.7 16.5 35.9 23.9 47.5 31.6 15.0 5.21 3.47 7.44 4.95 10.7 7.12 14.7 9.76 20.4 13.6 28.4 18.9
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

750 499 903 601 1060 708 1250 832 1490 989 1750 1160 0.932 2.86 1.03 3.13 1.12 3.42 1.26 3.73 1.40 4.06 1.48 4.32
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 23.5 28.3 33.31 39.15 46.53 54.74
673 449 811 540 956 637 1120 749 1330 890 1570 1050 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 1591 117.2 2317 171.4 3290 240.1 4917 358.0 7173 519.0 10230 685.2
189 126 231 154 263 175 313 209 386 257 453 302 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.23 2.46 2.68 3.02 3.34 3.54
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
11.7 7.77 15.5 10.3 19.9 13.3 26.3 17.5 34.3 22.8 42.6 28.3 3.69 3.68 3.71 3.71 3.72 3.86
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
c
Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

560
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
IPEA Shapes
c c c c c c
IPEA 360 IPEA 400 IPEA 450 IPEA 500 IPEA 550 IPEA 600 Shape IPEA 360 IPEA 400 IPEA 450 IPEA 500 IPEA 550 IPEA 600
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
2040 1360 2340 1550 2730 1820 3230 2150 3750 2490 4380 2910 0.00 290 193 366 243 477 318 622 414 791 526 1000 668
1850 1230 2100 1400 2430 1620 2860 1900 3300 2200 3850 2560 1.00 290 193 366 243 477 318 622 414 791 526 1000 668
1750 1160 2000 1330 2320 1540 2740 1820 3170 2110 3710 2470 1.50 290 193 366 243 477 318 622 414 791 526 1000 668
1620 1080 1850 1230 2170 1440 2580 1710 3000 2000 3530 2350 2.00 276 183 351 234 463 308 610 406 782 520 1000 667
1460 970 1690 1120 1990 1330 2390 1590 2790 1860 3310 2200 2.50 258 171 329 219 436 290 575 383 740 492 951 633
1290 856 1500 1000 1790 1190 2170 1440 2560 1700 3050 2030 3.00 240 159 307 204 408 271 540 359 697 464 900 599

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

1090 728 1310 873 1590 1060 1940 1290 2310 1530 2780 1850 3.50 222 148 285 190 380 253 505 336 655 435 848 564
903 601 1100 732 1380 916 1710 1130 2050 1360 2500 1660 4.00 204 136 263 175 352 234 471 313 612 407 796 530
726 483 900 599 1150 763 1460 971 1790 1190 2210 1470 4.50 186 124 242 161 324 216 436 290 569 379 745 495

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

588 391 729 485 936 623 1210 804 1510 1000 1910 1270 5.00 161 107 214 142 296 197 401 267 527 350 693 461
486 323 602 401 774 515 999 665 1250 832 1610 1070 5.50 139 92.7 185 123 254 169 354 235 479 319 641 427
408 272 506 337 650 432 839 558 1050 699 1350 898 6.00 123 81.7 162 108 222 148 308 205 417 277 570 379
348 231 431 287 554 368 715 476 896 596 1150 765 6.50 110 72.9 144 96.1 197 131 272 181 368 245 502 334
300 200 372 247 478 318 617 410 772 514 991 659 7.00 99.0 65.9 130 86.5 177 118 244 162 328 218 447 298
261 174 324 216 416 277 537 357 673 448 863 574 7.50 90.2 60.0 118 78.7 160 106 220 146 296 197 403 268
230 153 285 189 366 243 472 314 591 393 759 505 8.00 82.9 55.2 108 72.1 146 97.3 201 134 270 179 366 244
203 135 252 168 324 215 418 278 524 348 672 447 8.50 76.7 51.0 100 66.6 135 89.5 184 123 247 164 335 223
181 121 225 150 289 192 373 248 467 311 600 399 9.00 71.3 47.5 92.9 61.8 125 82.9 170 113 228 152 309 206
163 108 202 134 259 173 335 223 419 279 538 358 9.50 66.7 44.4 86.7 57.7 116 77.2 158 105 212 141 286 191
147 97.8 182 121 234 156 302 201 378 252 486 323 10.0 62.6 41.7 81.4 54.1 109 72.3 148 98.4 198 132 267 178
133 88.7 165 110 212 141 274 182 343 228 441 293 10.5 59.1 39.3 76.6 51.0 102 67.9 139 92.4 185 123 250 166
121 80.8 151 100 193 129 250 166 313 208 401 267 11.0 55.9 37.2 72.4 48.2 96.3 64.0 131 87.0 174 116 235 156
111 73.9 138 91.7 177 118 228 152 286 190 367 244 11.5 53.0 35.3 68.6 45.7 91.1 60.6 124 82.2 165 110 222 148
102 67.9 127 84.2 163 108 210 140 263 175 337 224 12.0 50.5 33.6 65.2 43.4 86.5 57.5 117 78.0 156 104 210 140
94.0 62.6 117 77.6 150 99.6 193 129 242 161 311 207 12.5 48.1 32.0 62.2 41.4 82.3 54.8 111 74.1 148 98.6 199 133
86.9 57.8 108 71.7 138 92.1 179 119 224 149 287 191 13.0 46.0 30.6 59.4 39.5 78.5 52.3 106 70.7 141 93.9 190 126
80.6 53.6 100 66.5 128 85.4 166 110 208 138 266 177 13.5 44.1 29.3 56.9 37.8 75.1 50.0 101 67.5 135 89.7 181 120
75.0 49.9 93.0 61.9 119 79.4 154 103 193 128 248 165 14.0 42.3 28.2 54.6 36.3 72.0 47.9 97.2 64.7 129 85.8 173 115
69.9 46.5 86.7 57.7 111 74.0 144 95.6 180 120 231 154 14.5 40.7 27.1 52.4 34.9 69.1 46.0 93.2 62.0 124 82.3 166 110
65.3 43.5 81.0 53.9 104 69.2 134 89.4 168 112 216 144 15.0 39.2 26.1 50.5 33.6 66.4 44.2 89.6 59.6 119 79.0 159 106
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

2040 1360 2340 1550 2730 1820 3230 2150 3750 2490 4380 2910 1.60 4.62 1.67 4.80 1.75 4.98 1.83 5.21 1.90 5.43 1.99 5.70
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 63.96 73.10 85.55 101.1 117.3 137.0
1830 1220 2100 1400 2450 1640 2900 1930 3370 2240 3930 2620 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 14520 944.3 20290 1171 29760 1502 42930 1939 59980 2432 82920 3116
503 335 592 395 724 482 889 593 1050 699 1250 831 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 3.84 4.00 4.19 4.38 4.55 4.77
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry
54.9 36.5 64.6 43.0 78.5 52.2 96.4 64.1 115 76.8 141 94.0 3.92 4.17 4.45 4.71 4.97 5.16
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
c
Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

561
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
IPEO Shapes
IPEO 180 IPEO 200 IPEO 220 IPEO 240 IPEO 270 IPEO 300 Shape IPEO 180 IPEO 200 IPEO 220 IPEO 240 IPEO 270 IPEO 300
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
573 381 676 450 791 526 924 615 1140 758 1330 884 0.00 40.0 26.6 52.7 35.1 67.9 45.2 86.8 57.7 122 80.9 157 105
511 340 615 409 732 487 865 576 1080 719 1270 848 1.00 40.0 26.6 52.7 35.1 67.9 45.2 86.8 57.7 122 80.9 157 105
442 294 547 364 664 442 796 530 1010 674 1210 805 1.50 38.0 25.3 50.9 33.9 66.5 44.3 86.0 57.2 122 80.9 157 105
362 241 464 309 579 385 709 472 924 615 1120 748 2.00 35.6 23.7 48.0 32.0 63.0 41.9 81.9 54.5 117 77.9 154 103
279 186 375 250 486 323 611 406 822 547 1020 681 2.50 33.3 22.1 45.2 30.1 59.5 39.6 77.8 51.7 112 74.4 148 98.3
203 135 290 193 392 261 509 338 712 474 912 607 3.00 30.9 20.6 42.3 28.1 56.0 37.3 73.7 49.0 106 70.8 141 93.9

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

149 99.2 215 143 304 203 410 273 601 400 796 529 3.50 28.6 19.0 39.4 26.2 52.5 35.0 69.5 46.3 101 67.2 135 89.5
114 76.0 165 110 233 155 320 213 494 329 680 452 4.00 26.2 17.5 36.6 24.3 49.0 32.6 65.4 43.5 95.7 63.7 128 85.1
90.2 60.0 130 86.5 184 123 252 168 396 263 569 379 4.50 23.7 15.8 33.7 22.4 45.5 30.3 61.3 40.8 90.4 60.1 121 80.7

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

73.1 48.6 105 70.1 149 99.2 205 136 320 213 466 310 5.00 21.0 14.0 30.3 20.2 42.0 28.0 57.2 38.0 85.0 56.6 115 76.4
60.4 40.2 87.1 57.9 123 82.0 169 112 265 176 385 256 5.50 18.9 12.6 27.2 18.1 37.7 25.1 52.9 35.2 79.7 53.0 108 72.0
50.7 33.8 73.2 48.7 104 68.9 142 94.5 222 148 324 215 6.00 17.2 11.5 24.7 16.4 34.1 22.7 47.8 31.8 74.0 49.2 102 67.6
43.2 28.8 62.3 41.5 88.3 58.7 121 80.5 190 126 276 183 6.50 15.8 10.5 22.6 15.1 31.2 20.7 43.6 29.0 67.3 44.7 94.0 62.5
37.3 24.8 53.8 35.8 76.1 50.6 104 69.4 163 109 238 158 7.00 14.6 9.70 20.9 13.9 28.7 19.1 40.1 26.7 61.7 41.0 85.8 57.1
32.5 21.6 46.8 31.2 66.3 44.1 90.9 60.5 142 94.7 207 138 7.50 13.6 9.02 19.4 12.9 26.6 17.7 37.1 24.7 57.0 37.9 79.0 52.6
28.5 19.0 41.2 27.4 58.3 38.8 79.9 53.2 125 83.3 182 121 8.00 12.7 8.43 18.1 12.0 24.8 16.5 34.6 23.0 53.0 35.3 73.2 48.7
25.3 16.8 36.5 24.3 51.6 34.3 70.8 47.1 111 73.8 161 107 8.50 11.9 7.91 17.0 11.3 23.2 15.5 32.4 21.5 49.5 32.9 68.3 45.4
22.6 15.0 32.5 21.6 46.0 30.6 63.1 42.0 98.9 65.8 144 95.7 9.00 11.2 7.45 16.0 10.6 21.9 14.5 30.4 20.3 46.5 30.9 63.9 42.5
20.2 13.5 29.2 19.4 41.3 27.5 56.7 37.7 88.7 59.0 129 85.9 9.50 10.6 7.05 15.1 10.0 20.6 13.7 28.7 19.1 43.8 29.1 60.1 40.0
18.3 12.2 26.3 17.5 37.3 24.8 51.1 34.0 80.1 53.3 117 77.5 10.0 10.0 6.68 14.3 9.52 19.6 13.0 27.2 18.1 41.4 27.6 56.8 37.8
16.6 11.0 23.9 15.9 33.8 22.5 46.4 30.9 72.6 48.3 106 70.3 10.5 9.55 6.35 13.6 9.05 18.6 12.4 25.8 17.2 39.3 26.2 53.8 35.8
15.1 10.0 21.8 14.5 30.8 20.5 42.3 28.1 66.2 44.0 96.3 64.1 11.0 9.10 6.06 13.0 8.63 17.7 11.8 24.6 16.4 37.4 24.9 51.1 34.0
13.8 9.19 19.9 13.3 28.2 18.8 38.7 25.7 60.6 40.3 88.1 58.6 11.5 8.70 5.79 12.4 8.24 16.9 11.2 23.5 15.6 35.7 23.7 48.7 32.4
12.7 8.44 18.3 12.2 25.9 17.2 35.5 23.6 55.6 37.0 80.9 53.8 12.0 8.33 5.54 11.9 7.89 16.2 10.8 22.5 14.9 34.1 22.7 46.5 30.9
11.7 7.78 16.9 11.2 23.9 15.9 32.7 21.8 51.3 34.1 74.6 49.6 12.5 7.99 5.31 11.4 7.56 15.5 10.3 21.5 14.3 32.6 21.7 44.5 29.6
10.8 7.19 15.6 10.4 22.1 14.7 30.3 20.1 47.4 31.5 68.9 45.9 13.0 7.67 5.11 10.9 7.26 14.9 9.90 20.7 13.7 31.3 20.8 42.6 28.4
10.0 6.67 14.5 9.62 20.5 13.6 28.1 18.7 43.9 29.2 63.9 42.5 13.5 7.38 4.91 10.5 6.99 14.3 9.52 19.9 13.2 30.1 20.0 40.9 27.2
9.32 6.20 13.4 8.94 19.0 12.7 26.1 17.4 40.9 29.2 59.4 39.6 14.0 7.12 4.73 10.1 6.73 13.8 9.17 19.1 12.7 29.0 19.3 39.4 26.2
8.69 5.78 12.5 8.34 17.7 11.8 24.3 16.2 38.1 29.2 55.4 36.9 14.5 6.87 4.57 9.76 6.50 13.3 8.85 18.5 12.3 27.9 18.6 37.9 25.2
8.12 5.40 11.7 7.79 16.6 11.0 22.7 15.1 35.6 29.2 51.8 34.5 15.0 6.63 4.41 9.43 6.28 12.8 8.55 17.8 11.9 27.0 17.9 36.6 24.4
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

573 381 676 450 791 526 924 615 1140 758 1330 884 1.07 4.37 1.18 4.72 1.30 5.04 1.41 5.45 1.59 5.93 1.77 6.32
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 27.10 31.96 37.39 43.71 53.84 62.83
549 366 647 431 757 505 885 590 1090 727 1270 848 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 1505 117.3 2211 168.9 3134 239.4 4369 328.5 6947 513.5 9994 745.7
154 103 177 118 207 138 239 159 290 193 343 229 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.08 2.30 2.53 2.74 3.09 3.45
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx /ry
8.44 5.62 11.0 7.30 14.2 9.42 17.9 11.9 24.9 16.6 32.3 21.5 3.58 3.62 3.62 3.65 3.68 3.66
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

562
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
IPEO Shapes
IPEO 330 IPEO 360 IPEO 400 IPEO 450 IPEO 500 IPEO 550 IPEO 600 Shape IPEO 330 IPEO 360 IPEO 400 IPEO 450 IPEO 500 IPEO 550 IPEO 600
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1540 1020 1780 1180 2040 1360 2490 1660 2890 1920 3300 2200 4160 2770 0.00 199 133 251 167 318 211 433 288 553 368 690 459 685 456
1480 984 1720 1140 1980 1320 2420 1610 2820 1870 3220 2140 4070 2710 1.00 199 133 251 167 318 211 433 288 553 368 690 459 685 456
1410 939 1650 1100 1900 1270 2340 1550 2730 1810 3130 2080 3960 2640 1.50 199 133 251 167 318 211 433 288 553 368 690 459 685 456
1320 879 1560 1040 1800 1200 2220 1480 2610 1730 3000 1990 3820 2540 2.00 197 131 250 167 318 211 433 288 553 368 690 459 682 454
1210 808 1440 961 1680 1120 2090 1390 2460 1640 2840 1890 3630 2420 2.50 189 126 241 160 307 205 422 281 543 361 682 454 662 441
1090 728 1320 876 1550 1030 1930 1290 2290 1520 2660 1770 3420 2280 3.00 181 121 231 154 295 197 407 270 523 348 658 438 643 428

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

969 645 1180 786 1400 931 1760 1170 2100 1400 2460 1640 3190 2120 3.50 173 115 222 148 284 189 391 260 504 335 634 422 623 415
841 560 1040 693 1250 830 1590 1060 1910 1270 2250 1490 2940 1960 4.00 165 110 212 141 272 181 375 250 484 322 610 406 604 402
717 477 904 601 1100 729 1410 937 1710 1140 2030 1350 2680 1780 4.50 157 105 203 135 260 173 360 239 464 309 586 390 585 389

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

600 399 771 513 947 630 1230 820 1510 1000 1810 1200 2420 1610 5.00 149 99.4 193 128 248 165 344 229 445 296 562 374 565 376
496 330 646 430 806 536 1060 708 1320 877 1590 1060 2160 1440 5.50 141 94.1 183 122 236 157 328 218 425 283 538 358 546 363
416 277 542 361 678 451 903 601 1130 755 1390 924 1900 1270 6.00 133 88.8 174 116 224 149 313 208 405 270 514 342 526 350
355 236 462 308 577 384 769 512 967 643 1190 793 1660 1110 6.50 125 83.5 164 109 212 141 297 198 386 257 490 326 507 337
306 204 399 265 498 331 663 441 834 555 1030 684 1440 955 7.00 115 76.7 154 103 200 133 281 187 366 244 466 310 487 324
267 177 347 231 434 288 578 384 726 483 895 596 1250 832 7.50 106 70.5 142 94.2 185 123 266 177 347 231 443 294 468 311
234 156 305 203 381 254 508 338 638 425 787 523 1100 731 8.00 98.0 65.2 131 87.0 171 113 245 163 322 214 417 277 448 298
207 138 270 180 338 225 450 299 566 376 697 464 974 648 8.50 91.3 60.7 122 80.9 158 105 227 151 298 198 385 256 429 285
185 123 241 160 301 200 401 267 504 336 622 414 869 578 9.00 85.4 56.8 114 75.6 148 98.3 211 140 277 184 357 238 410 272
166 111 216 144 270 180 360 240 453 301 558 371 780 519 9.50 80.2 53.4 107 70.9 138 92.1 198 132 259 172 334 222 386 257
150 99.7 195 130 244 162 325 216 409 272 503 335 704 468 10.0 75.7 50.4 100 66.8 130 86.7 186 124 243 162 313 208 365 243
136 90.5 177 118 221 147 295 196 371 247 457 304 638 425 10.5 71.7 47.7 95.0 63.2 123 81.9 175 117 229 153 295 196 347 231
124 82.4 161 107 202 134 269 179 338 225 416 277 581 387 11.0 68.0 45.3 90.1 60.0 117 77.6 166 111 217 144 279 185 330 219
113 75.4 148 98.3 184 123 246 164 309 206 381 253 532 354 11.5 64.8 43.1 85.8 57.1 111 73.8 158 105 206 137 264 176 315 209
104 69.3 136 90.2 169 113 226 150 284 189 350 233 489 325 12.0 61.8 41.1 81.8 54.4 106 70.3 150 100 196 130 251 167 301 200
95.9 63.8 125 83.2 156 104 208 138 261 174 322 214 450 300 12.5 59.1 39.3 78.2 52.0 101 67.2 144 95.5 187 124 239 159 288 192
88.7 59.0 116 76.9 144 96.0 192 128 242 161 298 198 416 277 13.0 56.7 37.7 74.9 49.8 96.7 64.3 137 91.4 179 119 229 152 276 184
82.3 54.7 107 71.3 134 89.0 178 119 224 149 276 184 386 257 13.5 54.4 36.2 71.9 47.8 92.7 61.7 132 87.6 171 114 219 146 266 177
76.5 50.9 99.6 66.3 124 82.8 166 110 208 139 257 171 359 239 14.0 52.3 34.8 69.1 46.0 89.1 59.3 126 84.1 164 109 210 140 256 170
71.3 47.4 92.9 61.8 116 77.2 155 103 194 129 239 159 335 223 14.5 50.4 33.5 66.5 44.3 85.7 57.0 122 80.9 158 105 202 134 247 164
66.6 44.3 86.8 57.8 108 72.1 144 96.1 182 121 224 149 313 208 15.0 48.6 32.3 64.1 42.7 82.6 55.0 117 78.0 152 101 194 129 238 158
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / / /

1540 1020 1780 1180 2040 1360 2490 1660 2890 1920 3300 2200 4160 2770 1.87 6.63 1.98 6.98 2.07 7.17 2.16 7.50 2.25 7.71 2.34 7.94 2.46 8.71
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / /
72.62 84.13 96.39 117.7 136.7 156.1 196.8
1470 980 1700 1140 1950 1300 2380 1590 2770 1850 3160 2110 3990 2660 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / / 13910 960.4 19050 1251 26750 1564 40920 2085 57780 2622 79160 3224 118300 4521
400 267 472 315 553 368 707 472 856 571 996 664 1290 860 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 3.64 3.86 4.03 4.21 4.38 4.55 4.79
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx /ry
39.1 26.0 48.0 31.9 56.9 37.9 72.1 48.0 86.4 57.5 102 67.6 135 90.1 3.80 3.90 4.13 4.43 4.69 4.95 5.12
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

563
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
IPEO Shapes
IPEO 180 IPEO 200 IPEO 220 IPEO 240 IPEO 270 IPEO 300 Shape IPEO 180 IPEO 200 IPEO 220 IPEO 240 IPEO 270 IPEO 300
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
671 446 791 526 925 616 1080 720 1330 887 1560 1030 0.00 46.8 31.1 61.7 41.1 79.5 52.9 102 67.6 142 94.6 184 122
586 390 708 471 845 562 1000 666 1250 834 1480 985 1.00 46.7 31.1 61.7 41.1 79.5 52.9 102 67.6 142 94.6 184 122
495 330 617 411 754 502 908 604 1160 773 1390 927 1.50 43.5 29.0 58.5 38.9 76.6 51.0 99.3 66.1 142 94.3 184 122
391 260 509 339 643 428 793 528 1040 694 1280 851 2.00 40.3 26.8 54.6 36.3 71.9 47.8 93.7 62.4 134 89.5 178 118
289 192 397 264 524 348 666 443 910 605 1140 762 2.50 37.1 24.7 50.7 33.7 67.1 44.7 88.1 58.6 127 84.7 169 112
203 135 293 195 408 271 538 358 769 512 1000 666 3.00 33.9 22.6 46.8 31.1 62.4 41.5 82.5 54.9 120 79.8 160 106

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

149 99.2 215 143 304 203 417 278 631 420 853 568 3.50 30.7 20.4 42.9 28.5 57.6 38.3 76.9 51.2 113 75.0 151 100
114 76.0 165 110 233 155 320 213 501 333 710 472 4.00 27.1 18.1 39.0 25.9 52.9 35.2 71.3 47.5 105 70.2 142 94.6
90.2 60.0 130 86.5 184 123 252 168 396 263 575 383 4.50 23.7 15.8 34.3 22.8 47.8 31.8 65.7 43.7 98.2 65.4 133 88.6

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

73.1 48.6 105 70.1 149 99.2 205 136 320 213 466 310 5.00 21.0 14.0 30.3 20.2 42.1 28.0 59.2 39.4 91.0 60.5 124 82.7
60.4 40.2 87.1 57.9 123 82.0 169 112 265 176 385 256 5.50 18.9 12.6 27.2 18.1 37.7 25.1 52.9 35.2 82.2 54.7 115 76.8
50.7 33.8 73.2 48.7 104 68.9 142 94.5 222 148 324 215 6.00 17.2 11.5 24.7 16.4 34.1 22.7 47.8 31.8 74.0 49.2 104 69.1
43.2 28.8 62.3 41.5 88.3 58.7 121 80.5 190 126 276 183 6.50 15.8 10.5 22.6 15.1 31.2 20.7 43.6 29.0 67.3 44.7 94.0 62.5
37.3 24.8 53.8 35.8 76.1 50.6 104 69.4 163 109 238 158 7.00 14.6 9.70 20.9 13.9 28.7 19.1 40.1 26.7 61.7 41.0 85.8 57.1
32.5 21.6 46.8 31.2 66.3 44.1 90.9 60.5 142 94.7 207 138 7.50 13.6 9.02 19.4 12.9 26.6 17.7 37.1 24.7 57.0 37.9 79.0 52.6
28.5 19.0 41.2 27.4 58.3 38.8 79.9 53.2 125 83.3 182 121 8.00 12.7 8.43 18.1 12.0 24.8 16.5 34.6 23.0 53.0 35.3 73.2 48.7
25.3 16.8 36.5 24.3 51.6 34.3 70.8 47.1 111 73.8 161 107 8.50 11.9 7.91 17.0 11.3 23.2 15.5 32.4 21.5 49.5 32.9 68.3 45.4
22.6 15.0 32.5 21.6 46.0 30.6 63.1 42.0 98.9 65.8 144 95.7 9.00 11.2 7.45 16.0 10.6 21.9 14.5 30.4 20.3 46.5 30.9 63.9 42.5
20.2 13.5 29.2 19.4 41.3 27.5 56.7 37.7 88.7 59.0 129 85.9 9.50 10.6 7.05 15.1 10.0 20.6 13.7 28.7 19.1 43.8 29.1 60.1 40.0
18.3 12.2 26.3 17.5 37.3 24.8 51.1 34.0 80.1 53.3 117 77.5 10.0 10.0 6.68 14.3 9.52 19.6 13.0 27.2 18.1 41.4 27.6 56.8 37.8
16.6 11.0 23.9 15.9 33.8 22.5 46.4 30.9 72.6 48.3 106 70.3 10.5 9.55 6.35 13.6 9.05 18.6 12.4 25.8 17.2 39.3 26.2 53.8 35.8
15.1 10.0 21.8 14.5 30.8 20.5 42.3 28.1 66.2 44.0 96.3 64.1 11.0 9.10 6.06 13.0 8.63 17.7 11.8 24.6 16.4 37.4 24.9 51.1 34.0
13.8 9.19 19.9 13.3 28.2 18.8 38.7 25.7 60.6 40.3 88.1 58.6 11.5 8.70 5.79 12.4 8.24 16.9 11.2 23.5 15.6 35.7 23.7 48.7 32.4
12.7 8.44 18.3 12.2 25.9 17.2 35.5 23.6 55.6 37.0 80.9 53.8 12.0 8.33 5.54 11.9 7.89 16.2 10.8 22.5 14.9 34.1 22.7 46.5 30.9
11.7 7.78 16.9 11.2 23.9 15.9 32.7 21.8 51.3 34.1 74.6 49.6 12.5 7.99 5.31 11.4 7.56 15.5 10.3 21.5 14.3 32.6 21.7 44.5 29.6
10.8 7.19 15.6 10.4 22.1 14.7 30.3 20.1 47.4 31.5 68.9 45.9 13.0 7.67 5.11 10.9 7.26 14.9 9.90 20.7 13.7 31.3 20.8 42.6 28.4
10.0 6.67 14.5 9.62 20.5 13.6 28.1 18.7 43.9 29.2 63.9 42.5 13.5 7.38 4.91 10.5 6.99 14.3 9.52 19.9 13.2 30.1 20.0 40.9 27.2
9.32 6.20 13.4 8.94 19.0 12.7 26.1 17.4 40.9 27.2 59.4 39.6 14.0 7.12 4.73 10.1 6.73 13.8 9.17 19.1 12.7 29.0 19.3 39.4 26.2
8.69 5.78 12.5 8.34 17.7 11.8 24.3 16.2 38.1 25.3 55.4 36.9 14.5 6.87 4.57 9.76 6.50 13.3 8.85 18.5 12.3 27.9 18.6 37.9 25.2
8.12 5.40 11.7 7.79 16.6 11.0 22.7 15.1 35.6 23.7 51.8 34.5 15.0 6.63 4.41 9.43 6.28 12.8 8.55 17.8 11.9 27.0 17.9 36.6 24.4
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

671 446 791 526 925 616 1080 720 1330 887 1560 1030 0.987 3.82 1.09 4.13 1.20 4.42 1.30 4.78 1.47 5.2 1.64 5.59
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 27.10 31.96 37.39 43.71 53.84 62.83
655 437 773 515 904 603 1060 705 1300 868 1520 1010 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 1505 117.3 2211 168.9 3134 239.4 4369 328.5 6947 513.5 9994 745.7
180 120 207 138 242 161 280 186 339 226 401 268 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.08 2.30 2.53 2.74 3.09 3.45
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx /ry
9.88 6.57 12.8 8.54 16.6 11.0 20.9 13.9 29.1 19.4 37.8 25.1 3.58 3.62 3.62 3.65 3.68 3.66
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

564
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
IPEO Shapes
IPEO 330 IPEO 360 IPEO 400 IPEO 450 IPEO 500 IPEO 550 IPEO 600 Shape IPEO 330 IPEO 360 IPEO 400 IPEO 450 IPEO 500 IPEO 550 IPEO 600
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1800 1200 2080 1390 2390 1590 2910 1940 3380 2250 3860 2570 4870 3240 0.00 233 155 294 195 372 247 506 337 647 430 808 537 1110 736
1720 1140 2000 1330 2300 1530 2820 1880 3280 2180 3760 2500 4750 3160 1.00 233 155 294 195 372 247 506 337 647 430 808 537 1110 736
1630 1080 1910 1270 2200 1460 2710 1800 3160 2100 3630 2410 4600 3060 1.50 233 155 294 195 372 247 506 337 647 430 808 537 1110 736
1510 1000 1780 1180 2070 1370 2550 1700 3000 1990 3450 2300 4400 2930 2.00 227 151 289 192 369 245 506 337 647 430 808 537 1110 736
1370 908 1630 1080 1910 1270 2370 1580 2800 1860 3240 2160 4160 2760 2.50 217 144 276 184 353 235 485 323 625 416 786 523 1090 724
1210 805 1460 974 1730 1150 2170 1440 2570 1710 3000 1990 3870 2580 3.00 206 137 263 175 337 224 464 309 598 398 754 502 1050 698

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

1050 697 1290 858 1540 1020 1950 1300 2330 1550 2740 1820 3570 2370 3.50 195 130 250 167 321 214 443 295 572 381 722 480 1010 671
889 591 1110 741 1340 894 1720 1140 2080 1380 2460 1640 3240 2160 4.00 184 123 238 158 305 203 422 281 546 363 690 459 969 645
737 490 943 627 1150 767 1500 996 1830 1220 2180 1450 2910 1940 4.50 174 116 225 149 289 192 402 267 520 346 658 438 929 618

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

600 399 781 520 972 647 1280 852 1580 1050 1910 1270 2580 1720 5.00 163 108 212 141 273 182 381 253 493 328 626 416 890 592
496 330 646 430 806 536 1070 715 1350 898 1650 1100 2260 1500 5.50 152 101 199 132 257 171 360 239 467 311 594 395 850 565
416 277 542 361 678 451 903 601 1130 755 1400 931 1950 1300 6.00 140 93.2 186 124 241 160 339 225 441 293 562 374 810 539
355 236 462 308 577 384 769 512 967 643 1190 793 1670 1110 6.50 126 84.1 170 113 223 148 318 211 415 276 530 353 770 512
306 204 399 265 498 331 663 441 834 555 1030 684 1440 955 7.00 115 76.7 154 103 202 134 291 193 385 256 498 331 730 486
267 177 347 231 434 288 578 384 726 483 895 596 1250 832 7.50 106 70.5 142 94.2 185 123 266 177 351 233 455 302 691 459
234 156 305 203 381 254 508 338 638 425 787 523 1100 731 8.00 98.0 65.2 131 87.0 171 113 245 163 322 214 417 277 642 427
207 138 270 180 338 225 450 299 566 376 697 464 974 648 8.50 91.3 60.7 122 80.9 158 105 227 151 298 198 385 256 593 394
185 123 241 160 301 200 401 267 504 336 622 414 869 578 9.00 85.4 56.8 114 75.6 148 98.3 211 140 277 184 357 238 550 366
166 111 216 144 270 180 360 240 453 301 558 371 780 519 9.50 80.2 53.4 107 70.9 138 92.1 198 132 259 172 334 222 514 342
150 99.7 195 130 244 162 325 216 409 272 503 335 704 468 10.0 75.7 50.4 100 66.8 130 86.7 186 124 243 162 313 208 482 321
136 90.5 177 118 221 147 295 196 371 247 457 304 638 425 10.5 71.7 47.7 95.0 63.2 123 81.9 175 117 229 153 295 196 454 302
124 82.4 161 107 202 134 269 179 338 225 416 277 581 387 11.0 68.0 45.3 90.1 60.0 117 77.6 166 111 217 144 279 185 429 285
113 75.4 148 98.3 184 123 246 164 309 206 381 253 532 354 11.5 64.8 43.1 85.8 57.1 111 73.8 158 105 206 137 264 176 407 271
104 69.3 136 90.2 169 113 226 150 284 189 350 233 489 325 12.0 61.8 41.1 81.8 54.4 106 70.3 150 100 196 130 251 167 387 257
95.9 63.8 125 83.2 156 104 208 138 261 174 322 214 450 300 12.5 59.1 39.3 78.2 52.0 101 67.2 144 95.5 187 124 239 159 369 245
88.7 59.0 116 76.9 144 96.0 192 128 242 161 298 198 416 277 13.0 56.7 37.7 74.9 49.8 96.7 64.3 137 91.4 179 119 229 152 352 234
82.3 54.7 107 71.3 134 89.0 178 119 224 149 276 184 386 257 13.5 54.4 36.2 71.9 47.8 92.7 61.7 132 87.6 171 114 219 146 337 224
76.5 50.9 99.6 66.3 124 82.8 166 110 208 139 257 171 359 239 14.0 52.3 34.8 69.1 46.0 89.1 59.3 126 84.1 164 109 210 140 324 215
71.3 47.4 92.9 61.8 116 77.2 155 103 194 129 239 159 335 223 14.5 50.4 33.5 66.5 44.3 85.7 57.0 122 80.9 158 105 202 134 311 207
66.6 44.3 86.8 57.8 108 72.1 144 96.1 182 121 224 149 313 208 15.0 48.6 32.3 64.1 42.7 82.6 55.0 117 78.0 152 101 194 129 299 199
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / / /

1800 1200 2080 1390 2390 1590 2910 1940 3380 2250 3860 2570 4870 3240 1.73 5.87 1.83 6.18 1.91 6.36 2.00 6.66 2.08 6.86 2.16 7.07 2.27 7.73
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / /
72.62 84.13 96.39 117.7 136.7 156.1 196.8
1760 1170 2030 1360 2330 1550 2850 1900 3310 2200 3780 2520 4760 3170 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / / 13910 960.4 19050 1251 26750 1564 40920 2085 57780 2622 79160 3224 118300 4521
468 312 553 368 647 431 828 552 1000 668 1170 777 1510 1010 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 3.64 3.86 4.03 4.21 4.38 4.55 4.79
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx /ry
45.8 30.5 56.2 37.4 66.6 44.3 84.4 56.2 101 67.3 119 79.1 158 105 3.80 3.90 4.13 4.43 4.69 4.95 5.12
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

565
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
IPEO Shapes
IPEO 180 IPEO 200 IPEO 220 IPEO 240 IPEO 270 IPEO 300 Shape IPEO 180 IPEO 200 IPEO 220 IPEO 240 IPEO 270 IPEO 300
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
866 576 1020 679 1190 795 1400 929 1720 1140 2010 1340 0.00 60.4 40.2 79.7 53.0 103 68.3 131 87.2 184 122 238 158
728 484 886 589 1060 707 1260 841 1590 1060 1880 1250 1.00 59.0 39.3 79.2 52.7 103 68.3 131 87.2 184 122 238 158
585 389 741 493 917 610 1110 742 1440 958 1740 1160 1.50 53.8 35.8 72.8 48.4 95.7 63.7 125 82.9 179 119 236 157
432 287 578 385 746 497 935 622 1250 835 1560 1040 2.00 48.5 32.3 66.4 44.2 88.0 58.6 115 76.8 167 111 222 148
292 194 420 279 573 381 746 497 1050 699 1350 900 2.50 43.3 28.8 60.0 39.9 80.3 53.4 106 70.8 155 103 207 138
203 135 293 195 414 276 566 377 846 563 1140 756 3.00 38.1 25.3 53.6 35.6 72.6 48.3 97.3 64.7 143 95.5 193 129

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

149 99.2 215 143 304 203 417 278 654 435 925 615 3.50 31.8 21.2 46.5 30.9 64.8 43.1 88.1 58.6 132 87.6 179 119
114 76.0 165 110 233 155 320 213 501 333 728 485 4.00 27.1 18.1 39.4 26.2 55.3 36.8 78.2 52.0 120 79.8 165 110
90.2 60.0 130 86.5 184 123 252 168 396 263 575 383 4.50 23.7 15.8 34.3 22.8 47.8 31.8 67.4 44.8 106 70.6 150 100

or unbraced length, m, for X-X axis bending

73.1 48.6 105 70.1 149 99.2 205 136 320 213 466 310 5.00 21.0 14.0 30.3 20.2 42.1 28.0 59.2 39.4 92.6 61.6 132 87.7
60.4 40.2 87.1 57.9 123 82.0 169 112 265 176 385 256 5.50 18.9 12.6 27.2 18.1 37.7 25.1 52.9 35.2 82.2 54.7 116 77.3
50.7 33.8 73.2 48.7 104 68.9 142 94.5 222 148 324 215 6.00 17.2 11.5 24.7 16.4 34.1 22.7 47.8 31.8 74.0 49.2 104 69.1
43.2 28.8 62.3 41.5 88.3 58.7 121 80.5 190 126 276 183 6.50 15.8 10.5 22.6 15.1 31.2 20.7 43.6 29.0 67.3 44.7 94.0 62.5
37.3 24.8 53.8 35.8 76.1 50.6 104 69.4 163 109 238 158 7.00 14.6 9.70 20.9 13.9 28.7 19.1 40.1 26.7 61.7 41.0 85.8 57.1
32.5 21.6 46.8 31.2 66.3 44.1 90.9 60.5 142 94.7 207 138 7.50 13.6 9.02 19.4 12.9 26.6 17.7 37.1 24.7 57.0 37.9 79.0 52.6
28.5 19.0 41.2 27.4 58.3 38.8 79.9 53.2 125 83.3 182 121 8.00 12.7 8.43 18.1 12.0 24.8 16.5 34.6 23.0 53.0 35.3 73.2 48.7
25.3 16.8 36.5 24.3 51.6 34.3 70.8 47.1 111 73.8 161 107 8.50 11.9 7.91 17.0 11.3 23.2 15.5 32.4 21.5 49.5 32.9 68.3 45.4
22.6 15.0 32.5 21.6 46.0 30.6 63.1 42.0 98.9 65.8 144 95.7 9.00 11.2 7.45 16.0 10.6 21.9 14.5 30.4 20.3 46.5 30.9 63.9 42.5
20.2 13.5 29.2 19.4 41.3 27.5 56.7 37.7 88.7 59.0 129 85.9 9.50 10.6 7.05 15.1 10.0 20.6 13.7 28.7 19.1 43.8 29.1 60.1 40.0
18.3 12.2 26.3 17.5 37.3 24.8 51.1 34.0 80.1 53.3 117 77.5 10.0 10.0 6.68 14.3 9.52 19.6 13.0 27.2 18.1 41.4 27.6 56.8 37.8
16.6 11.0 23.9 15.9 33.8 22.5 46.4 30.9 72.6 48.3 106 70.3 10.5 9.55 6.35 13.6 9.05 18.6 12.4 25.8 17.2 39.3 26.2 53.8 35.8
15.1 10.0 21.8 14.5 30.8 20.5 42.3 28.1 66.2 44.0 96.3 64.1 11.0 9.10 6.06 13.0 8.63 17.7 11.8 24.6 16.4 37.4 24.9 51.1 34.0
13.8 9.19 19.9 13.3 28.2 18.8 38.7 25.7 60.6 40.3 88.1 58.6 11.5 8.70 5.79 12.4 8.24 16.9 11.2 23.5 15.6 35.7 23.7 48.7 32.4
12.7 8.44 18.3 12.2 25.9 17.2 35.5 23.6 55.6 37.0 80.9 53.8 12.0 8.33 5.54 11.9 7.89 16.2 10.8 22.5 14.9 34.1 22.7 46.5 30.9
11.7 7.78 16.9 11.2 23.9 15.9 32.7 21.8 51.3 34.1 74.6 49.6 12.5 7.99 5.31 11.4 7.56 15.5 10.3 21.5 14.3 32.6 21.7 44.5 29.6
10.8 7.19 15.6 10.4 22.1 14.7 30.3 20.1 47.4 31.5 68.9 45.9 13.0 7.67 5.11 10.9 7.26 14.9 9.90 20.7 13.7 31.3 20.8 42.6 28.4
10.0 6.67 14.5 9.62 20.5 13.6 28.1 18.7 43.9 29.2 63.9 42.5 13.5 7.38 4.91 10.5 6.99 14.3 9.52 19.9 13.2 30.1 20.0 40.9 27.2
9.32 6.20 13.4 8.94 19.0 12.7 26.1 17.4 40.9 27.2 59.4 39.6 14.0 7.12 4.73 10.1 6.73 13.8 9.17 19.1 12.7 29.0 19.3 39.4 26.2
8.69 5.78 12.5 8.34 17.7 11.8 24.3 16.2 38.1 25.3 55.4 36.9 14.5 6.87 4.57 9.76 6.50 13.3 8.85 18.5 12.3 27.9 18.6 37.9 25.2
8.12 5.40 11.7 7.79 16.6 11.0 22.7 15.1 35.6 23.7 51.8 34.5 15.0 6.63 4.41 9.43 6.28 12.8 8.55 17.8 11.9 27.0 17.9 36.6 24.4
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

866 576 1020 679 1190 795 1400 929 1720 1140 2010 1340 0.869 3.10 0.961 3.36 1.06 3.61 1.14 3.91 1.29 4.28 1.44 4.62
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 27.10 31.96 37.39 43.71 53.84 62.83
747 498 881 587 1030 687 1200 803 1480 989 1730 1150 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 1505 117.3 2211 168.9 3134 239.4 4369 328.5 6947 513.5 9994 745.7
233 155 267 178 312 208 361 241 438 292 518 345 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.08 2.30 2.53 2.74 3.09 3.45
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx /ry
12.8 8.48 16.6 11.0 21.4 14.2 27.0 17.9 37.6 25.0 48.8 32.4 3.58 3.62 3.62 3.65 3.68 3.66
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

566
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
IPEO Shapes
IPEO 330 IPEO 360 IPEO 400 IPEO 450 IPEO 500c IPEO 550c IPEO 600 Shape IPEO 330 IPEO 360 IPEO 400 IPEO 450 IPEO 500 IPEO 550 IPEO 600
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
2320 1540 2690 1790 3080 2050 3760 2500 4370 2910 4990 3320 6290 4180 0.00 301 200 379 252 480 319 654 435 835 555 1040 694 1430 950
2190 1460 2560 1700 2940 1960 3600 2400 4200 2790 4780 3180 6080 4050 1.00 301 200 379 252 480 319 654 435 835 555 1040 694 1430 950
2040 1360 2400 1600 2770 1850 3420 2270 4000 2660 4600 3060 5840 3890 1.50 301 200 379 252 480 319 654 435 835 555 1040 694 1430 950
1850 1230 2200 1460 2560 1700 3170 2110 3730 2480 4310 2870 5510 3670 2.00 285 189 363 241 464 309 638 424 821 546 1030 687 1430 950
1630 1080 1960 1300 2310 1530 2880 1920 3420 2270 3970 2640 5120 3410 2.50 267 178 342 228 438 292 604 402 779 518 982 653 1370 908
1390 926 1710 1130 2030 1350 2570 1710 3070 2040 3600 2390 4680 3110 3.00 250 166 322 214 413 275 571 380 738 491 931 620 1300 866

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

1160 770 1450 963 1750 1160 2240 1490 2700 1800 3190 2130 4210 2800 3.50 233 155 301 200 387 258 538 358 696 463 881 586 1240 824
935 622 1200 797 1470 976 1910 1270 2330 1550 2790 1850 3720 2470 4.00 216 144 280 187 362 241 504 336 655 435 830 553 1180 782
740 493 964 642 1200 802 1590 1060 1970 1310 2390 1590 3240 2150 4.50 198 132 260 173 336 224 471 313 613 408 780 519 1110 740

or unbraced length, m, for X-X axis bending

600 399 781 520 976 649 1300 865 1630 1090 2010 1340 2770 1840 5.00 179 119 239 159 311 207 438 291 571 380 729 485 1050 698
496 330 646 430 806 536 1070 715 1350 899 1660 1110 2330 1550 5.50 157 104 212 141 280 186 404 269 530 353 679 452 986 656
416 277 542 361 678 451 903 601 1130 755 1400 931 1950 1300 6.00 140 93.2 188 125 248 165 359 239 477 318 623 415 922 614
355 236 462 308 577 384 769 512 967 643 1190 793 1670 1110 6.50 126 84.1 170 113 223 148 321 214 426 284 555 369 854 568
306 204 399 265 498 331 663 441 834 555 1030 684 1440 955 7.00 115 76.7 154 103 202 134 291 193 385 256 500 333 769 512
267 177 347 231 434 288 578 384 726 483 895 596 1250 832 7.50 106 70.5 142 94.2 185 123 266 177 351 233 455 302 700 466
234 156 305 203 381 254 508 338 638 425 787 523 1100 731 8.00 98.0 65.2 131 87.0 171 113 245 163 322 214 417 277 642 427
207 138 270 180 338 225 450 299 566 376 697 464 974 648 8.50 91.3 60.7 122 80.9 158 105 227 151 298 198 385 256 593 394
185 123 241 160 301 200 401 267 504 336 622 414 869 578 9.00 85.4 56.8 114 75.6 148 98.3 211 140 277 184 357 238 550 366
166 111 216 144 270 180 360 240 453 301 558 371 780 519 9.50 80.2 53.4 107 70.9 138 92.1 198 132 259 172 334 222 514 342
150 99.7 195 130 244 162 325 216 409 272 503 335 704 468 10.0 75.7 50.4 100 66.8 130 86.7 186 124 243 162 313 208 482 321
136 90.5 177 118 221 147 295 196 371 247 457 304 638 425 10.5 71.7 47.7 95.0 63.2 123 81.9 175 117 229 153 295 196 454 302
124 82.4 161 107 202 134 269 179 338 225 416 277 581 387 11.0 68.0 45.3 90.1 60.0 117 77.6 166 111 217 144 279 185 429 285
113 75.4 148 98.3 184 123 246 164 309 206 381 253 532 354 11.5 64.8 43.1 85.8 57.1 111 73.8 158 105 206 137 264 176 407 271
104 69.3 136 90.2 169 113 226 150 284 189 350 233 489 325 12.0 61.8 41.1 81.8 54.4 106 70.3 150 100 196 130 251 167 387 257
95.9 63.8 125 83.2 156 104 208 138 261 174 322 214 450 300 12.5 59.1 39.3 78.2 52.0 101 67.2 144 95.5 187 124 239 159 369 245
88.7 59.0 116 76.9 144 96.0 192 128 242 161 298 198 416 277 13.0 56.7 37.7 74.9 49.8 96.7 64.3 137 91.4 179 119 229 152 352 234
82.3 54.7 107 71.3 134 89.0 178 119 224 149 276 184 386 257 13.5 54.4 36.2 71.9 47.8 92.7 61.7 132 87.6 171 114 219 146 337 224
76.5 50.9 99.6 66.3 124 82.8 166 110 208 139 257 171 359 239 14.0 52.3 34.8 69.1 46.0 89.1 59.3 126 84.1 164 109 210 140 324 215
71.3 47.4 92.9 61.8 116 77.2 155 103 194 129 239 159 335 223 14.5 50.4 33.5 66.5 44.3 85.7 57.0 122 80.9 158 105 202 134 311 207
66.6 44.3 86.8 57.8 108 72.1 144 96.1 182 121 224 149 313 208 15.0 48.6 32.3 64.1 42.7 82.6 55.0 117 78.0 152 101 194 129 299 199
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / / /

2320 1540 2690 1790 3080 2050 3760 2500 4370 2910 4990 3320 6290 4180 1.52 4.85 1.61 5.12 1.68 5.29 1.76 5.54 1.83 5.73 1.90 5.92 2.00 6.43
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / /
72.62 84.13 96.39 117.7 136.7 156.1 196.8
2000 1330 2320 1550 2660 1770 3240 2160 3770 2510 4300 2870 5420 3620 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / / 13910 960.4 19050 1251 26750 1564 40920 2085 57780 2622 79160 3224 118300 4521
605 403 713 476 835 556 1070 712 1290 862 1500 1000 1950 1300 r y × 10, mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 3.64 3.86 4.03 4.21 4.38 4.55 4.79
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx /ry
59.1 39.3 72.5 48.2 86 57.2 109 72.5 131 86.8 154 102 205 136 3.80 3.90 4.13 4.43 4.69 4.95 5.12
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.
c
Shape is slender for compression; tabulated values have been adjusted accordingly.

567
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
IPN Shapes
IPN 80 IPN 100 IPN 120 IPN 140 IPN 160 IPN 180 Shape IPN 80 IPN 100 IPN 120 IPN 140 IPN 160 IPN 180
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
160 107 224 149 300 200 387 258 482 321 590 393 0.00 4.82 3.21 8.42 5.60 13.5 8.95 20.2 13.4 28.8 19.1 39.6 26.3
87.8 58.4 145 96.5 216 144 300 200 392 261 498 331 1.00 4.40 2.92 7.83 5.21 12.7 8.48 19.4 12.9 28.0 18.7 39.0 25.9
43.5 28.9 84.0 55.9 143 95.2 218 145 302 201 402 268 1.50 4.00 2.66 7.18 4.78 11.8 7.83 18.1 12.0 26.2 17.5 36.7 24.4
24.4 16.3 47.3 31.5 83.7 55.7 140 93.0 210 140 298 199 2.00 3.60 2.39 6.53 4.35 10.8 7.19 16.7 11.1 24.4 16.3 34.4 22.9
15.6 10.4 30.3 20.1 53.6 35.6 89.4 59.5 137 90.9 203 135 2.50 3.20 2.13 5.88 3.91 9.84 6.55 15.3 10.2 22.7 15.1 32.1 21.3
10.9 7.23 21.0 14.0 37.2 24.7 62.1 41.3 94.8 63.1 141 94.0 3.00 2.77 1.85 5.23 3.48 8.87 5.90 14.0 9.31 20.9 13.9 29.8 19.8

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

7.98 5.31 15.4 10.3 27.3 18.2 45.6 30.4 69.7 46.4 104 69.0 3.50 2.37 1.58 4.50 3.00 7.85 5.22 12.6 8.40 19.1 12.7 27.4 18.3
6.11 4.07 11.8 7.86 20.9 13.9 34.9 23.2 53.3 35.5 79.4 52.9 4.00 2.07 1.38 3.93 2.61 6.83 4.54 11.1 7.40 17.2 11.5 25.1 16.7
4.83 3.21 9.34 6.21 16.5 11.0 27.6 18.4 42.1 28.0 62.8 41.8 4.50 1.84 1.22 3.48 2.32 6.04 4.02 9.83 6.54 15.2 10.1 22.6 15.0
3.91 2.60 7.56 5.03 13.4 8.91 22.4 14.9 34.1 22.7 50.8 33.8 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 1.65 1.10 3.13 2.08 5.42 3.61 8.81 5.86 13.6 9.06 20.2 13.4
3.23 2.15 6.25 4.16 11.1 7.36 18.5 12.3 28.2 18.8 42.0 28.0 5.50 1.50 0.997 2.84 1.89 4.92 3.27 7.98 5.31 12.3 8.20 18.3 12.1
2.72 1.81 5.25 3.49 9.30 6.19 15.5 10.3 23.7 15.8 35.3 23.5 6.00 1.37 0.913 2.60 1.73 4.50 3.00 7.30 4.86 11.3 7.50 16.7 11.1
2.31 1.54 4.48 2.98 7.92 5.27 13.2 8.80 20.2 13.4 30.1 20.0 6.50 1.27 0.843 2.40 1.59 4.15 2.76 6.73 4.48 10.4 6.90 15.3 10.2
2.00 1.33 3.86 2.57 6.83 4.54 11.4 7.59 17.4 11.6 25.9 17.3 7.00 1.18 0.782 2.22 1.48 3.85 2.56 6.24 4.15 9.62 6.40 14.2 9.45
1.74 1.16 3.36 2.24 5.95 3.96 9.93 6.61 15.2 10.1 22.6 15.0 7.50 1.10 0.730 2.07 1.38 3.59 2.39 5.81 3.87 8.96 5.96 13.2 8.81
1.53 1.02 2.95 1.97 5.23 3.48 8.73 5.81 13.3 8.87 19.9 13.2 8.00 1.03 0.684 1.94 1.29 3.36 2.24 5.45 3.62 8.39 5.58 12.4 8.24
1.35 0.901 2.62 1.74 4.63 3.08 7.73 5.15 11.8 7.86 17.6 11.7 8.50 0.967 0.644 1.83 1.22 3.16 2.11 5.12 3.41 7.89 5.25 11.6 7.75
1.21 0.803 2.33 1.55 4.13 2.75 6.90 4.59 10.5 7.01 15.7 10.4 9.00 0.913 0.608 1.73 1.15 2.99 1.99 4.83 3.22 7.44 4.95 11.0 7.31
1.08 0.721 2.10 1.39 3.71 2.47 6.19 4.12 9.46 6.29 14.1 9.37 9.50 0.865 0.576 1.64 1.09 2.83 1.88 4.58 3.05 7.05 4.69 10.4 6.92
0.978 0.651 1.89 1.26 3.35 2.23 5.59 3.72 8.53 5.68 12.7 8.46 10.0 0.822 0.547 1.55 1.03 2.69 1.79 4.35 2.89 6.69 4.45 9.87 6.57
0.887 0.590 1.72 1.14 3.04 2.02 5.07 3.37 7.74 5.15 11.5 7.67 10.5 0.783 0.521 1.48 0.984 2.56 1.70 4.14 2.75 6.37 4.24 9.39 6.25
0.808 0.538 1.56 1.04 2.77 1.84 4.62 3.07 7.05 4.69 10.5 6.99 11.0 0.747 0.497 1.41 0.939 2.44 1.62 3.95 2.63 6.08 4.04 8.96 5.96
0.739 0.492 1.43 0.951 2.53 1.68 4.23 2.81 6.45 4.29 9.61 6.39 11.5 0.714 0.475 1.35 0.898 2.33 1.55 3.77 2.51 5.81 3.87 8.56 5.70
0.679 0.452 1.31 0.874 2.32 1.55 3.88 2.58 5.93 3.94 8.83 5.87 12.0 0.685 0.455 1.29 0.861 2.24 1.49 3.62 2.41 5.57 3.70 8.20 5.46
0.626 0.416 1.21 0.805 2.14 1.43 3.58 2.38 5.46 3.63 8.13 5.41 12.5 0.657 0.437 1.24 0.826 2.15 1.43 3.47 2.31 5.34 3.55 7.87 5.24
0.579 0.385 1.12 0.744 1.98 1.32 3.31 2.20 5.05 3.36 7.52 5.00 13.0 0.632 0.420 1.19 0.794 2.06 1.37 3.34 2.22 5.13 3.42 7.57 5.03
0.537 0.357 1.04 0.690 1.84 1.22 3.07 2.04 4.68 3.12 6.97 4.64 13.5 0.608 0.405 1.15 0.765 1.99 1.32 3.21 2.14 4.94 3.29 7.28 4.85
0.499 0.332 0.965 0.642 1.71 1.14 2.85 1.90 4.35 2.90 6.49 4.31 14.0 0.587 0.390 1.11 0.737 1.92 1.27 3.10 2.06 4.77 3.17 7.02 4.67
0.465 0.309 0.899 0.598 1.59 1.06 2.66 1.77 4.06 2.70 6.05 4.02 14.5 0.566 0.377 1.07 0.712 1.85 1.23 2.99 1.99 4.60 3.06 6.78 4.51
0.435 0.289 0.840 0.559 1.49 0.990 2.48 1.65 3.79 2.52 5.65 3.76 15.0 0.547 0.364 1.03 0.688 1.79 1.19 2.89 1.92 4.45 2.96 6.55 4.36
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

160 107 224 149 300 200 387 258 482 321 590 393 0.467 2.89 0.549 3.13 0.632 3.40 0.719 3.69 0.796 3.99 0.878 4.28
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 7.58 10.60 14.20 18.30 22.80 27.90
153 102 215 143 288 192 371 247 462 308 565 377 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 77.80 6.29 171.0 12.20 328.0 21.50 573.0 35.20 935.0 54.70 1450 81.30
44.0 29.3 63.5 42.3 86.3 57.5 113 75.0 142 94.8 175 117 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 0.910 1.07 1.23 1.40 1.55 1.71
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry

1.02 0.675 1.65 1.10 2.51 1.67 3.62 2.41 5.01 3.33 6.70 4.46 3.52 3.75 3.91 4.01 4.13 4.21
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

568
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
IPN Shapes
IPN 200 IPN 220 IPN 240 IPN 260 IPN 280 IPN 300 Shape IPN 200 IPN 220 IPN 240 IPN 260 IPN 280 IPN 300
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
706 470 835 556 975 649 1130 750 1290 858 1460 971 0.00 52.9 35.2 68.5 45.6 87.1 58.0 109 72.3 134 88.9 161 107
613 408 739 492 880 585 1030 684 1190 790 1350 900 1.00 52.6 35.0 68.5 45.6 87.1 58.0 109 72.3 134 88.9 161 107
513 341 635 422 773 515 915 609 1070 712 1230 818 1.50 49.7 33.1 65.3 43.4 84.0 55.9 106 70.3 131 87.1 159 106
399 266 513 341 646 430 778 518 926 616 1080 716 2.00 46.8 31.2 61.7 41.1 79.8 53.1 101 67.0 125 83.2 152 101
290 193 389 259 512 341 632 421 768 511 907 604 2.50 43.9 29.2 58.2 38.7 75.6 50.3 95.7 63.7 119 79.3 145 96.6
202 135 279 186 386 257 490 326 611 407 736 490 3.00 41.0 27.3 54.7 36.4 71.3 47.5 90.7 60.4 113 75.4 139 92.2

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

149 98.8 205 136 284 189 365 243 466 310 575 383 3.50 38.1 25.4 51.1 34.0 67.1 44.6 85.8 57.1 108 71.5 132 87.7
114 75.7 157 104 217 145 279 186 357 237 440 293 4.00 35.2 23.4 47.6 31.7 62.9 41.8 80.8 53.8 102 67.7 125 83.3
89.9 59.8 124 82.5 172 114 221 147 282 187 348 231 4.50 32.3 21.5 44.1 29.3 58.6 39.0 75.8 50.5 95.9 63.8 118 78.8

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

72.8 48.4 100 66.8 139 92.5 179 119 228 152 282 188 5.00 29.0 19.3 40.3 26.8 54.4 36.2 70.9 47.2 90.1 59.9 112 74.3
60.2 40.0 83.0 55.2 115 76.5 148 98.3 189 125 233 155 5.50 26.2 17.4 36.4 24.2 49.6 33.0 65.9 43.9 84.2 56.0 105 69.9
50.5 33.6 69.8 46.4 96.6 64.2 124 82.6 158 105 196 130 6.00 23.9 15.9 33.2 22.1 45.2 30.1 60.0 39.9 77.9 51.8 98.3 65.4
43.1 28.7 59.4 39.5 82.3 54.7 106 70.4 135 89.8 167 111 6.50 21.9 14.6 30.5 20.3 41.5 27.6 55.1 36.6 71.4 47.5 90.5 60.2
37.1 24.7 51.2 34.1 70.9 47.2 91.2 60.7 116 77.5 144 95.7 7.00 20.3 13.5 28.2 18.7 38.3 25.5 50.9 33.8 65.9 43.9 83.5 55.6
32.4 21.5 44.6 29.7 61.8 41.1 79.5 52.9 101 67.5 125 83.3 7.50 18.9 12.6 26.2 17.4 35.7 23.7 47.3 31.5 61.3 40.8 77.5 51.6
28.4 18.9 39.2 26.1 54.3 36.1 69.8 46.5 89.1 59.3 110 73.2 8.00 17.7 11.8 24.5 16.3 33.3 22.2 44.2 29.4 57.2 38.1 72.4 48.2
25.2 16.8 34.8 23.1 48.1 32.0 61.9 41.2 79.0 52.5 97.5 64.9 8.50 16.6 11.1 23.0 15.3 31.3 20.8 41.5 27.6 53.7 35.7 67.9 45.2
22.5 14.9 31.0 20.6 42.9 28.6 55.2 36.7 70.4 46.9 87.0 57.9 9.00 15.7 10.4 21.7 14.4 29.5 19.6 39.1 26.0 50.6 33.6 64.0 42.5
20.2 13.4 27.8 18.5 38.5 25.6 49.5 33.0 63.2 42.1 78.1 51.9 9.50 14.8 9.87 20.5 13.7 27.9 18.6 36.9 24.6 47.8 31.8 60.4 40.2
18.2 12.1 25.1 16.7 34.8 23.1 44.7 29.7 57.0 38.0 70.5 46.9 10.0 14.1 9.37 19.5 13.0 26.5 17.6 35.0 23.3 45.3 30.2 57.3 38.1
16.5 11.0 22.8 15.2 31.5 21.0 40.5 27.0 51.7 34.4 63.9 42.5 10.5 13.4 8.91 18.5 12.3 25.2 16.7 33.3 22.2 43.1 28.7 54.5 36.2
15.0 10.0 20.8 13.8 28.7 19.1 36.9 24.6 47.1 31.4 58.2 38.7 11.0 12.8 8.50 17.7 11.8 24.0 16.0 31.8 21.1 41.1 27.3 51.9 34.5
13.8 9.15 19.0 12.6 26.3 17.5 33.8 22.5 43.1 28.7 53.3 35.4 11.5 12.2 8.13 16.9 11.2 22.9 15.3 30.3 20.2 39.2 26.1 49.6 33.0
12.6 8.41 17.4 11.6 24.1 16.1 31.0 20.7 39.6 26.4 48.9 32.6 12.0 11.7 7.78 16.2 10.8 22.0 14.6 29.0 19.3 37.6 25.0 47.5 31.6
11.6 7.75 16.1 10.7 22.2 14.8 28.6 19.0 36.5 24.3 45.1 30.0 12.5 11.2 7.47 15.5 10.3 21.1 14.0 27.9 18.5 36.0 24.0 45.5 30.3
10.8 7.16 14.9 9.89 20.6 13.7 26.4 17.6 33.8 22.5 41.7 27.7 13.0 10.8 7.18 14.9 9.93 20.2 13.5 26.8 17.8 34.6 23.0 43.7 29.1
9.98 6.64 13.8 9.17 19.1 12.7 24.5 16.3 31.3 20.8 38.7 25.7 13.5 10.4 6.91 14.4 9.55 19.5 13.0 25.8 17.1 33.3 22.2 42.1 28.0
9.28 6.18 12.8 8.52 17.7 11.8 22.8 15.2 29.1 19.4 35.9 23.9 14.0 10.0 6.66 13.8 9.21 18.8 12.5 24.8 16.5 32.1 21.3 40.5 27.0
8.65 5.76 11.9 7.95 16.5 11.0 21.3 14.1 27.1 18.1 33.5 22.3 14.5 9.66 6.43 13.4 8.89 18.1 12.0 24.0 15.9 31.0 20.6 39.1 26.0
8.09 5.38 11.2 7.43 15.5 10.3 19.9 13.2 25.4 16.9 31.3 20.8 15.0 9.34 6.21 12.9 8.59 17.5 11.6 23.1 15.4 29.9 19.9 37.8 25.1
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

706 470 835 556 975 649 1130 750 1290 858 1460 971 0.96 4.60 1.04 4.91 1.13 5.24 1.19 5.55 1.26 5.84 1.31 6.12
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 33.40 39.50 46.10 53.30 61.00 69.00
676 451 800 533 934 622 1080 720 1240 824 1400 932 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 2140 117.0 3060 162.0 4250 221.0 5740 288.0 7590 364.0 9800 451.0
212 141 251 168 294 196 345 230 399 266 457 305 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 1.87 2.02 2.20 2.32 2.45 2.56
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry

8.80 5.85 11.2 7.45 14.1 9.39 17.3 11.5 20.7 13.8 24.4 16.3 4.28 4.36 4.36 4.48 4.53 4.65
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

569
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 235 MPa
IPN Shapes
IPN 320 IPN 340 IPN 360 IPN 380 IPN 400 IPN 450 Shape IPN 320 IPN 340 IPN 360 IPN 380 IPN 400 IPN 450
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1640 1090 1830 1220 2050 1360 2260 1510 2500 1660 3110 2070 0.00 193 129 228 152 270 180 313 209 363 241 508 338
1530 1020 1720 1140 1930 1290 2140 1430 2370 1580 2980 1980 1.00 193 129 228 152 270 180 313 209 363 241 508 338
1400 934 1590 1060 1800 1190 2000 1330 2230 1480 2830 1880 1.50 191 127 227 151 270 179 313 209 363 241 508 338
1240 827 1420 946 1620 1080 1820 1210 2040 1350 2620 1750 2.00 184 122 219 145 260 173 304 202 353 235 500 333
1060 706 1230 820 1420 943 1610 1070 1820 1210 2390 1590 2.50 176 117 210 140 250 166 293 195 341 227 484 322
876 583 1030 689 1200 801 1380 921 1580 1050 2120 1410 3.00 168 112 201 134 240 160 282 187 328 219 469 312

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

698 464 842 560 993 661 1160 771 1340 891 1850 1230 3.50 161 107 192 128 230 153 271 180 316 210 453 301
539 359 662 440 794 529 944 628 1110 736 1580 1050 4.00 153 102 184 122 221 147 260 173 304 202 437 291
426 284 523 348 628 418 751 500 889 592 1320 877 4.50 145 96.6 175 116 211 140 249 166 292 194 422 281
345 230 424 282 508 338 608 405 720 479 1080 717 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 137 91.4 166 111 201 134 238 158 280 186 406 270
285 190 350 233 420 280 503 334 595 396 891 593 5.50 130 86.3 157 105 191 127 227 151 267 178 390 260
240 159 294 196 353 235 422 281 500 333 748 498 6.00 122 81.2 149 98.9 181 121 216 144 255 170 375 249
204 136 251 167 301 200 360 239 426 284 638 424 6.50 114 75.8 140 93.0 172 114 205 136 243 162 359 239
176 117 216 144 259 173 310 206 368 245 550 366 7.00 105 69.9 130 86.4 162 108 194 129 231 153 343 228
153 102 188 125 226 150 270 180 320 213 479 319 7.50 97.5 64.9 120 80.1 150 99.8 182 121 218 145 328 218
135 89.7 165 110 199 132 238 158 281 187 421 280 8.00 91.0 60.6 112 74.8 140 93.1 170 113 204 136 312 208
119 79.5 147 97.5 176 117 210 140 249 166 373 248 8.50 85.3 56.8 105 70.1 131 87.3 159 106 191 127 295 196
107 70.9 131 87.0 157 104 188 125 222 148 333 221 9.00 80.3 53.5 99.1 65.9 123 82.1 150 99.5 180 120 277 184
95.6 63.6 117 78.1 141 93.7 168 112 200 133 299 199 9.50 75.9 50.5 93.6 62.3 117 77.5 141 94.0 170 113 261 174
86.3 57.4 106 70.5 127 84.6 152 101 180 120 269 179 10.0 71.9 47.9 88.7 59.0 110 73.5 134 89.0 161 107 247 165
78.3 52.1 96.1 63.9 115 76.7 138 91.8 163 109 244 163 10.5 68.4 45.5 84.3 56.1 105 69.8 127 84.5 153 101 235 156
71.3 47.5 87.5 58.2 105 69.9 126 83.6 149 99.0 223 148 11.0 65.2 43.4 80.3 53.4 99.9 66.5 121 80.5 145 96.6 223 149
65.3 43.4 80.1 53.3 96.1 63.9 115 76.5 136 90.6 204 136 11.5 62.2 41.4 76.7 51.0 95.4 63.5 116 76.9 139 92.2 213 142
59.9 39.9 73.5 48.9 88.3 58.7 106 70.3 125 83.2 187 124 12.0 59.6 39.6 73.4 48.8 91.3 60.7 111 73.5 133 88.2 204 136
55.2 36.7 67.8 45.1 81.3 54.1 97.3 64.7 115 76.7 172 115 12.5 57.1 38.0 70.4 46.8 87.5 58.2 106 70.5 127 84.6 195 130
51.1 34.0 62.7 41.7 75.2 50.0 90.0 59.9 107 70.9 159 106 13.0 54.9 36.5 67.6 45.0 84.1 55.9 102 67.7 122 81.2 187 125
47.4 31.5 58.1 38.7 69.7 46.4 83.4 55.5 98.8 65.8 148 98.4 13.5 52.8 35.1 65.0 43.3 80.9 53.8 97.9 65.1 117 78.1 180 120
44.0 29.3 54.0 35.9 64.8 43.1 77.6 51.6 91.9 61.1 137 91.5 14.0 50.8 33.8 62.6 41.7 77.9 51.8 94.3 62.7 113 75.2 174 115
41.0 27.3 50.4 33.5 60.5 40.2 72.3 48.1 85.7 57.0 128 85.3 14.5 49.1 32.6 60.4 40.2 75.1 50.0 90.9 60.5 109 72.5 167 111
38.4 25.5 47.1 31.3 56.5 37.6 67.6 45.0 80.0 53.3 120 79.7 15.0 47.4 31.5 58.4 38.8 72.6 48.3 87.8 58.4 105 70.1 162 108
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

1640 1090 1830 1220 2050 1360 2260 1510 2500 1660 3110 2070 1.37 6.41 1.44 6.68 1.49 7.02 1.55 7.34 1.61 7.6 1.76 8.32
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 77.70 86.70 97.00 107.0 118.0 147.0
1570 1050 1760 1170 1960 1310 2170 1440 2390 1590 2980 1980 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 12510 555.0 15700 674.0 19610 818.0 24010 975.0 29210 1160 45850 1730
519 346 585 390 660 440 734 489 812 541 1030 685 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.67 2.80 2.90 3.02 3.13 3.43
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry

28.7 19.1 33.3 22.2 38.6 25.7 44.3 29.5 50.4 33.5 68.7 45.7 4.7600 4.8200 4.9000 4.9700 5.0200 5.1600
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

570
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
IPN Shapes Fy = 235 MPa
IPN 500 IPN 550 IPN 600 Shape IPN 500 IPN 550 IPN 600
/ / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
3790 2520 4480 2980 5370 3570 0.00 685 456 897 597 1150 767
3650 2430 4350 2890 5230 3480 1.00 685 456 897 597 1150 767
3490 2320 4180 2780 5050 3360 1.50 685 456 897 597 1150 767
3280 2180 3960 2640 4820 3210 2.00 682 454 897 597 1150 767
3020 2010 3700 2460 4540 3020 2.50 662 441 876 583 1140 756
2740 1820 3400 2260 4210 2800 3.00 643 428 852 567 1110 737

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

2440 1620 3070 2040 3860 2570 3.50 623 415 828 551 1080 718
2130 1420 2740 1820 3480 2320 4.00 604 402 803 535 1050 699
1830 1210 2400 1600 3100 2070 4.50 585 389 779 519 1020 680

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

1540 1020 2070 1380 2730 1820 5.00 565 376 755 503 993 661
1280 849 1760 1170 2370 1580 5.50 546 363 731 486 964 642
1070 713 1480 987 2020 1350 6.00 526 350 707 470 936 622
913 608 1260 841 1720 1150 6.50 507 337 683 454 907 603
788 524 1090 725 1490 989 7.00 487 324 659 438 878 584
686 456 949 631 1290 861 7.50 468 311 635 422 850 565
603 401 834 555 1140 757 8.00 448 298 611 406 821 546
534 355 739 492 1010 671 8.50 429 285 587 390 792 527
476 317 659 438 899 598 9.00 410 272 563 374 764 508
428 285 591 394 807 537 9.50 386 257 538 358 735 489
386 257 534 355 728 485 10.0 365 243 510 339 706 470
350 233 484 322 661 440 10.5 347 231 483 321 676 449
319 212 441 294 602 400 11.0 330 219 459 306 642 427
292 194 404 269 551 366 11.5 315 209 438 291 612 407
268 178 371 247 506 337 12.0 301 200 418 278 584 389
247 164 342 227 466 310 12.5 288 192 400 266 559 372
228 152 316 210 431 287 13.0 276 184 384 255 536 357
212 141 293 195 400 266 13.5 266 177 369 245 515 343
197 131 272 181 372 247 14.0 256 170 355 236 495 330
184 122 254 169 346 230 14.5 247 164 342 228 477 318
172 114 237 158 324 215 15.0 238 158 330 220 461 306
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / /

3790 2520 4480 2980 5370 3570 1.91 9.06 2.06 9.58 2.20 10.4
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (A e = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / 179.0 212.0 254.0
3620 2420 4290 2860 5140 3430 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / 68740 2480 99180 3490 138800 4674

1270 846 1470 982 1830 1220 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 3.72 4.02 4.29
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx /ry
90.7 60.3 118 78.6 147 97.9 5.27 5.37 5.45
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

571
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
IPN Shapes
IPN 80 IPN 100 IPN 120 IPN 140 IPN 160 IPN 180 Shape IPN 80 IPN 100 IPN 120 IPN 140 IPN 160 IPN 180
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
188 125 262 175 351 234 453 301 564 375 691 459 0.00 5.64 3.75 9.85 6.55 15.7 10.5 23.6 15.7 33.7 22.4 46.3 30.8
92.8 61.7 158 105 239 159 336 224 443 295 566 376 1.00 5.01 3.34 8.97 5.97 14.6 9.73 22.4 14.9 32.4 21.5 45.1 30.0
43.5 28.9 84.0 55.9 148 98.2 232 154 327 217 441 293 1.50 4.46 2.97 8.07 5.37 13.3 8.85 20.5 13.6 29.9 19.9 41.9 27.9
24.4 16.3 47.3 31.5 83.7 55.7 140 93.0 213 142 311 207 2.00 3.91 2.60 7.17 4.77 12.0 7.96 18.6 12.4 27.4 18.2 38.7 25.8
15.6 10.4 30.3 20.1 53.6 35.6 89.4 59.5 137 90.9 203 135 2.50 3.35 2.23 6.27 4.17 10.6 7.07 16.7 11.1 24.9 16.6 35.6 23.7
10.9 7.23 21.0 14.0 37.2 24.7 62.1 41.3 94.8 63.1 141 94.0 3.00 2.77 1.85 5.29 3.52 9.24 6.15 14.9 9.90 22.5 15.0 32.4 21.5

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

7.98 5.31 15.4 10.3 27.3 18.2 45.6 30.4 69.7 46.4 104 69.0 3.50 2.37 1.58 4.50 3.00 7.85 5.22 12.8 8.52 19.9 13.3 29.2 19.4
6.11 4.07 11.8 7.86 20.9 13.9 34.9 23.2 53.3 35.5 79.4 52.9 4.00 2.07 1.38 3.93 2.61 6.83 4.54 11.1 7.40 17.2 11.5 25.6 17.1
4.83 3.21 9.34 6.21 16.5 11.0 27.6 18.4 42.1 28.0 62.8 41.8 4.50 1.84 1.22 3.48 2.32 6.04 4.02 9.83 6.54 15.2 10.1 22.6 15.0
3.91 2.60 7.56 5.03 13.4 8.91 22.4 14.9 34.1 22.7 50.8 33.8 or unbraced length, m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 1.65 1.10 3.13 2.08 5.42 3.61 8.81 5.86 13.6 9.06 20.2 13.4
3.23 2.15 6.25 4.16 11.1 7.36 18.5 12.3 28.2 18.8 42.0 28.0 5.50 1.50 0.997 2.84 1.89 4.92 3.27 7.98 5.31 12.3 8.20 18.3 12.1
2.72 1.81 5.25 3.49 9.30 6.19 15.5 10.3 23.7 15.8 35.3 23.5 6.00 1.37 0.913 2.60 1.73 4.50 3.00 7.30 4.86 11.3 7.50 16.7 11.1
2.31 1.54 4.48 2.98 7.92 5.27 13.2 8.80 20.2 13.4 30.1 20.0 6.50 1.27 0.843 2.40 1.59 4.15 2.76 6.73 4.48 10.4 6.90 15.3 10.2
2.00 1.33 3.86 2.57 6.83 4.54 11.4 7.59 17.4 11.6 25.9 17.3 7.00 1.18 0.782 2.22 1.48 3.85 2.56 6.24 4.15 9.62 6.40 14.2 9.45
1.74 1.16 3.36 2.24 5.95 3.96 9.93 6.61 15.2 10.1 22.6 15.0 7.50 1.10 0.730 2.07 1.38 3.59 2.39 5.81 3.87 8.96 5.96 13.2 8.81
1.53 1.02 2.95 1.97 5.23 3.48 8.73 5.81 13.3 8.87 19.9 13.2 8.00 1.03 0.684 1.94 1.29 3.36 2.24 5.45 3.62 8.39 5.58 12.4 8.24
1.35 0.901 2.62 1.74 4.63 3.08 7.73 5.15 11.8 7.86 17.6 11.7 8.50 0.967 0.644 1.83 1.22 3.16 2.11 5.12 3.41 7.89 5.25 11.6 7.75
1.21 0.803 2.33 1.55 4.13 2.75 6.90 4.59 10.5 7.01 15.7 10.4 9.00 0.913 0.608 1.73 1.15 2.99 1.99 4.83 3.22 7.44 4.95 11.0 7.31
1.08 0.721 2.10 1.39 3.71 2.47 6.19 4.12 9.46 6.29 14.1 9.37 9.50 0.865 0.576 1.64 1.09 2.83 1.88 4.58 3.05 7.05 4.69 10.4 6.92
0.978 0.651 1.89 1.26 3.35 2.23 5.59 3.72 8.53 5.68 12.7 8.46 10.0 0.822 0.547 1.55 1.03 2.69 1.79 4.35 2.89 6.69 4.45 9.87 6.57
0.887 0.590 1.72 1.14 3.04 2.02 5.07 3.37 7.74 5.15 11.5 7.67 10.5 0.783 0.521 1.48 0.984 2.56 1.70 4.14 2.75 6.37 4.24 9.39 6.25
0.808 0.538 1.56 1.04 2.77 1.84 4.62 3.07 7.05 4.69 10.5 6.99 11.0 0.747 0.497 1.41 0.939 2.44 1.62 3.95 2.63 6.08 4.04 8.96 5.96
0.739 0.492 1.43 0.951 2.53 1.68 4.23 2.81 6.45 4.29 9.61 6.39 11.5 0.714 0.475 1.35 0.898 2.33 1.55 3.77 2.51 5.81 3.87 8.56 5.70
0.679 0.452 1.31 0.874 2.32 1.55 3.88 2.58 5.93 3.94 8.83 5.87 12.0 0.685 0.455 1.29 0.861 2.24 1.49 3.62 2.41 5.57 3.70 8.20 5.46
0.626 0.416 1.21 0.805 2.14 1.43 3.58 2.38 5.46 3.63 8.13 5.41 12.5 0.657 0.437 1.24 0.826 2.15 1.43 3.47 2.31 5.34 3.55 7.87 5.24
0.579 0.385 1.12 0.744 1.98 1.32 3.31 2.20 5.05 3.36 7.52 5.00 13.0 0.632 0.420 1.19 0.794 2.06 1.37 3.34 2.22 5.13 3.42 7.57 5.03
0.537 0.357 1.04 0.690 1.84 1.22 3.07 2.04 4.68 3.12 6.97 4.64 13.5 0.608 0.405 1.15 0.765 1.99 1.32 3.21 2.14 4.94 3.29 7.28 4.85
0.499 0.332 0.965 0.642 1.71 1.14 2.85 1.90 4.35 2.90 6.49 4.31 14.0 0.587 0.390 1.11 0.737 1.92 1.27 3.10 2.06 4.77 3.17 7.02 4.67
0.465 0.309 0.899 0.598 1.59 1.06 2.66 1.77 4.06 2.70 6.05 4.02 14.5 0.566 0.377 1.07 0.712 1.85 1.23 2.99 1.99 4.60 3.06 6.78 4.51
0.435 0.289 0.840 0.559 1.49 0.990 2.48 1.65 3.79 2.52 5.65 3.76 15.0 0.547 0.364 1.03 0.688 1.79 1.19 2.89 1.92 4.45 2.96 6.55 4.36
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

188 125 262 175 351 234 453 301 564 375 691 459 0.432 2.48 0.508 2.69 5.84 2.93 0.664 3.18 0.736 3.45 0.812 3.71
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 7.58 10.60 14.20 18.30 22.80 27.90
183 122 256 171 343 229 443 295 551 368 675 450 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 77.80 6.29 171.0 12.20 328.0 21.50 573.0 35.20 935.0 54.70 1450 81.30
51.5 34.3 74.3 49.5 101 67.3 132 87.8 166 111 205 137 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 0.910 1.07 1.23 1.40 1.55 1.71
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry

1.19 0.79 1.93 1.29 2.93 1.95 4.24 2.82 5.86 3.90 7.84 5.22 3.52 3.75 3.91 4.01 4.13 4.21
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

572
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
IPN Shapes
IPN 200 IPN 220 IPN 240 IPN 260 IPN 280 IPN 300 Shape IPN 200 IPN 220 IPN 240 IPN 260 IPN 280 IPN 300
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
827 550 978 650 1140 759 1320 878 1510 1000 1710 1140 0.00 61.9 41.2 80.2 53.4 102 67.8 127 84.6 156 104 189 125
700 466 847 564 1010 673 1180 788 1370 912 1560 1040 1.00 61.0 40.6 79.8 53.1 102 67.8 127 84.6 156 104 189 125
568 378 709 472 870 579 1030 688 1210 807 1400 930 1.50 57.0 37.9 74.9 49.9 96.7 64.3 122 81.0 151 100 183 122
424 282 552 367 705 469 855 569 1020 681 1200 796 2.00 53.0 35.3 70.1 46.6 90.9 60.5 115 76.5 143 95.2 174 116
291 194 400 266 537 358 670 446 823 547 979 652 2.50 49.0 32.6 65.2 43.4 85.1 56.6 108 72.0 135 89.8 165 110
202 135 279 186 386 257 497 330 630 419 767 510 3.00 45.0 29.9 60.4 40.2 79.3 52.7 101 67.4 127 84.5 156 104

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

149 98.8 205 136 284 189 365 243 466 310 575 383 3.50 41.0 27.3 55.5 36.9 73.5 48.9 94.5 62.9 119 79.2 147 97.5
114 75.7 157 104 217 145 279 186 357 237 440 293 4.00 37.0 24.6 50.7 33.7 67.7 45.0 87.7 58.3 111 73.9 137 91.4
89.9 59.8 124 82.5 172 114 221 147 282 187 348 231 4.50 32.5 21.6 45.3 30.1 61.9 41.2 80.9 53.8 103 68.6 128 85.2

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

72.8 48.4 100 66.8 139 92.5 179 119 228 152 282 188 5.00 29.0 19.3 40.3 26.8 55.1 36.7 73.4 48.8 95.0 63.2 119 79.1
60.2 40.0 83.0 55.2 115 76.5 148 98.3 189 125 233 155 5.50 26.2 17.4 36.4 24.2 49.6 33.0 66.0 43.9 85.7 57.0 109 72.4
50.5 33.6 69.8 46.4 96.6 64.2 124 82.6 158 105 196 130 6.00 23.9 15.9 33.2 22.1 45.2 30.1 60.0 39.9 77.9 51.8 98.8 65.7
43.1 28.7 59.4 39.5 82.3 54.7 106 70.4 135 89.8 167 111 6.50 21.9 14.6 30.5 20.3 41.5 27.6 55.1 36.6 71.4 47.5 90.5 60.2
37.1 24.7 51.2 34.1 70.9 47.2 91.2 60.7 116 77.5 144 95.7 7.00 20.3 13.5 28.2 18.7 38.3 25.5 50.9 33.8 65.9 43.9 83.5 55.6
32.4 21.5 44.6 29.7 61.8 41.1 79.5 52.9 101 67.5 125 83.3 7.50 18.9 12.6 26.2 17.4 35.7 23.7 47.3 31.5 61.3 40.8 77.5 51.6
28.4 18.9 39.2 26.1 54.3 36.1 69.8 46.5 89.1 59.3 110 73.2 8.00 17.7 11.8 24.5 16.3 33.3 22.2 44.2 29.4 57.2 38.1 72.4 48.2
25.2 16.8 34.8 23.1 48.1 32.0 61.9 41.2 79.0 52.5 97.5 64.9 8.50 16.6 11.1 23.0 15.3 31.3 20.8 41.5 27.6 53.7 35.7 67.9 45.2
22.5 14.9 31.0 20.6 42.9 28.6 55.2 36.7 70.4 46.9 87.0 57.9 9.00 15.7 10.4 21.7 14.4 29.5 19.6 39.1 26.0 50.6 33.6 64.0 42.5
20.2 13.4 27.8 18.5 38.5 25.6 49.5 33.0 63.2 42.1 78.1 51.9 9.50 14.8 9.87 20.5 13.7 27.9 18.6 36.9 24.6 47.8 31.8 60.4 40.2
18.2 12.1 25.1 16.7 34.8 23.1 44.7 29.7 57.0 38.0 70.5 46.9 10.0 14.1 9.37 19.5 13.0 26.5 17.6 35.0 23.3 45.3 30.2 57.3 38.1
16.5 11.0 22.8 15.2 31.5 21.0 40.5 27.0 51.7 34.4 63.9 42.5 10.5 13.4 8.91 18.5 12.3 25.2 16.7 33.3 22.2 43.1 28.7 54.5 36.2
15.0 10.0 20.8 13.8 28.7 19.1 36.9 24.6 47.1 31.4 58.2 38.7 11.0 12.8 8.50 17.7 11.8 24.0 16.0 31.8 21.1 41.1 27.3 51.9 34.5
13.8 9.15 19.0 12.6 26.3 17.5 33.8 22.5 43.1 28.7 53.3 35.4 11.5 12.2 8.13 16.9 11.2 22.9 15.3 30.3 20.2 39.2 26.1 49.6 33.0
12.6 8.41 17.4 11.6 24.1 16.1 31.0 20.7 39.6 26.4 48.9 32.6 12.0 11.7 7.78 16.2 10.8 22.0 14.6 29.0 19.3 37.6 25.0 47.5 31.6
11.6 7.75 16.1 10.7 22.2 14.8 28.6 19.0 36.5 24.3 45.1 30.0 12.5 11.2 7.47 15.5 10.3 21.1 14.0 27.9 18.5 36.0 24.0 45.5 30.3
10.8 7.16 14.9 9.89 20.6 13.7 26.4 17.6 33.8 22.5 41.7 27.7 13.0 10.8 7.18 14.9 9.93 20.2 13.5 26.8 17.8 34.6 23.0 43.7 29.1
9.98 6.64 13.8 9.17 19.1 12.7 24.5 16.3 31.3 20.8 38.7 25.7 13.5 10.4 6.91 14.4 9.55 19.5 13.0 25.8 17.1 33.3 22.2 42.1 28.0
9.28 6.18 12.8 8.52 17.7 11.8 22.8 15.2 29.1 19.4 35.9 23.9 14.0 10.0 6.66 13.8 9.21 18.8 12.5 24.8 16.5 32.1 21.3 40.5 27.0
8.65 5.76 11.9 7.95 16.5 11.0 21.3 14.1 27.1 18.1 33.5 22.3 14.5 9.66 6.43 13.4 8.89 18.1 12.0 24.0 15.9 31.0 20.6 39.1 26.0
8.09 5.38 11.2 7.43 15.5 10.3 19.9 13.2 25.4 16.9 31.3 20.8 15.0 9.34 6.21 12.9 8.59 17.5 11.6 23.1 15.4 29.9 19.9 37.8 25.1
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

827 550 978 650 1140 759 1320 878 1510 1000 1710 1140 0.888 3.99 0.959 4.26 1.04 4.55 1.10 4.82 1.16 5.07 1.22 5.31
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 33.40 39.50 46.10 53.30 61.00 69.00
808 539 955 637 1120 743 1290 859 1480 984 1670 1110 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 2140 117.0 3060 162.0 4250 221.0 5740 288.0 7590 364.0 9800 451.0
248 165 294 196 345 230 403 269 467 311 535 356 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 1.87 2.02 2.20 2.32 2.45 2.56
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry

10.3 6.85 13.1 8.72 16.5 11.0 20.2 13.4 24.2 16.1 28.6 19.0 4.28 4.36 4.36 4.48 4.53 4.65
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

573
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 275 MPa
IPN Shapes
IPN 320 IPN 340 IPN 360 IPN 380 IPN 400 IPN 450 Shape IPN 320 IPN 340 IPN 360 IPN 380 IPN 400 IPN 450
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1920 1280 2150 1430 2400 1600 2650 1760 2920 1940 3640 2420 0.00 226 151 267 178 316 210 367 244 424 282 594 395
1770 1180 1990 1330 2240 1490 2480 1650 2750 1830 3460 2300 1.00 226 151 267 178 316 210 367 244 424 282 594 395
1600 1060 1820 1210 2050 1370 2290 1530 2550 1700 3250 2170 1.50 221 147 263 175 312 208 365 243 424 282 594 395
1390 922 1590 1060 1820 1210 2050 1360 2300 1530 2980 1990 2.00 211 140 251 167 299 199 350 233 407 271 578 385
1150 767 1350 897 1560 1040 1780 1180 2010 1340 2670 1780 2.50 200 133 239 159 286 190 335 223 390 260 556 370
921 613 1100 731 1290 856 1490 991 1710 1140 2330 1550 3.00 190 126 227 151 272 181 320 213 373 248 535 356

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

704 469 863 574 1030 683 1210 805 1410 937 1980 1320 3.50 179 119 215 143 259 172 305 203 357 237 513 342
539 359 662 440 794 529 950 632 1130 749 1650 1100 4.00 168 112 203 135 245 163 290 193 340 226 492 327
426 284 523 348 628 418 751 500 889 592 1330 885 4.50 158 105 191 127 232 154 275 183 323 215 470 313
345 230 424 282 508 338 608 405 720 479 1080 717 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 147 98.0 179 119 218 145 260 173 306 204 449 299
285 190 350 233 420 280 503 334 595 396 891 593 5.50 137 91.0 167 111 205 136 244 163 290 193 427 284
240 159 294 196 353 235 422 281 500 333 748 498 6.00 124 82.8 154 102 191 127 229 153 273 182 406 270
204 136 251 167 301 200 360 239 426 284 638 424 6.50 114 75.8 141 93.7 176 117 213 142 256 170 384 256
176 117 216 144 259 173 310 206 368 245 550 366 7.00 105 69.9 130 86.4 162 108 196 131 236 157 363 241
153 102 188 125 226 150 270 180 320 213 479 319 7.50 97.5 64.9 120 80.1 150 99.8 182 121 219 146 339 225
135 89.7 165 110 199 132 238 158 281 187 421 280 8.00 91.0 60.6 112 74.8 140 93.1 170 113 204 136 315 210
119 79.5 147 97.5 176 117 210 140 249 166 373 248 8.50 85.3 56.8 105 70.1 131 87.3 159 106 191 127 295 196
107 70.9 131 87.0 157 104 188 125 222 148 333 221 9.00 80.3 53.5 99.1 65.9 123 82.1 150 99.5 180 120 277 184
95.6 63.6 117 78.1 141 93.7 168 112 200 133 299 199 9.50 75.9 50.5 93.6 62.3 117 77.5 141 94.0 170 113 261 174
86.3 57.4 106 70.5 127 84.6 152 101 180 120 269 179 10.0 71.9 47.9 88.7 59.0 110 73.5 134 89.0 161 107 247 165
78.3 52.1 96.1 63.9 115 76.7 138 91.8 163 109 244 163 10.5 68.4 45.5 84.3 56.1 105 69.8 127 84.5 153 101 235 156
71.3 47.5 87.5 58.2 105 69.9 126 83.6 149 99.0 223 148 11.0 65.2 43.4 80.3 53.4 99.9 66.5 121 80.5 145 96.6 223 149
65.3 43.4 80.1 53.3 96.1 63.9 115 76.5 136 90.6 204 136 11.5 62.2 41.4 76.7 51.0 95.4 63.5 116 76.9 139 92.2 213 142
59.9 39.9 73.5 48.9 88.3 58.7 106 70.3 125 83.2 187 124 12.0 59.6 39.6 73.4 48.8 91.3 60.7 111 73.5 133 88.2 204 136
55.2 36.7 67.8 45.1 81.3 54.1 97.3 64.7 115 76.7 172 115 12.5 57.1 38.0 70.4 46.8 87.5 58.2 106 70.5 127 84.6 195 130
51.1 34.0 62.7 41.7 75.2 50.0 90.0 59.9 107 70.9 159 106 13.0 54.9 36.5 67.6 45.0 84.1 55.9 102 67.7 122 81.2 187 125
47.4 31.5 58.1 38.7 69.7 46.4 83.4 55.5 98.8 65.8 148 98.4 13.5 52.8 35.1 65.0 43.3 80.9 53.8 97.9 65.1 117 78.1 180 120
44.0 29.3 54.0 35.9 64.8 43.1 77.6 51.6 91.9 61.1 137 91.5 14.0 50.8 33.8 62.6 41.7 77.9 51.8 94.3 62.7 113 75.2 174 115
41.0 27.3 50.4 33.5 60.5 40.2 72.3 48.1 85.7 57.0 128 85.3 14.5 49.1 32.6 60.4 40.2 75.1 50.0 90.9 60.5 109 72.5 167 111
38.4 25.5 47.1 31.3 56.5 37.6 67.6 45.0 80.0 53.3 120 79.7 15.0 47.4 31.5 58.4 38.8 72.6 48.3 87.8 58.4 105 70.1 162 108
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

1920 1280 2150 1430 2400 1600 2650 1760 2920 1940 3640 2420 1.27 5.56 1.33 5.80 1.38 6.09 1.43 6.37 1.49 6.59 1.63 7.22
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 77.70 86.70 97.00 107.0 118.0 147.0
1880 1250 2100 1400 2350 1560 2590 1730 2850 1900 3560 2370 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 12510 555.0 15700 674.0 19610 818.0 24010 975.0 29210 1160 45850 1730
607 405 684 456 772 515 859 573 950 634 1200 802 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.67 2.80 2.90 3.02 3.13 3.43
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry

33.5 22.3 39.0 25.9 45.1 30.0 51.9 34.5 59.0 39.3 80.4 53.5 4.76 4.82 4.90 4.97 5.02 5.16
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

574
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
IPN Shapes Fy = 275 MPa
IPN 500 IPN 550 IPN 600 Shape IPN 500 IPN 550 IPN 600
/ / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
4430 2950 5250 3490 6290 4180 0.00 802 534 1050 698 1350 898
4250 2830 5060 3370 6090 4050 1.00 802 534 1050 698 1350 898
4030 2680 4840 3220 5850 3890 1.50 802 534 1050 698 1350 898
3740 2490 4540 3020 5540 3680 2.00 789 525 1040 694 1350 898
3400 2270 4190 2790 5160 3430 2.50 763 507 1010 672 1310 874
3030 2020 3790 2520 4730 3140 3.00 736 490 977 650 1270 847

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

2640 1760 3370 2240 4260 2840 3.50 709 472 944 628 1230 821
2260 1500 2950 1960 3790 2520 4.00 683 454 911 606 1200 795
1890 1260 2530 1680 3310 2200 4.50 656 436 878 584 1160 769

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

1540 1030 2130 1420 2850 1890 5.00 629 419 845 562 1120 743
1280 849 1760 1170 2410 1600 5.50 603 401 812 540 1080 717
1070 713 1480 987 2020 1350 6.00 576 383 779 518 1040 691
913 608 1260 841 1720 1150 6.50 549 365 746 497 999 665
788 524 1090 725 1490 989 7.00 523 348 713 475 960 638
686 456 949 631 1290 861 7.50 496 330 680 453 920 612
603 401 834 555 1140 757 8.00 467 311 647 431 881 586
534 355 739 492 1010 671 8.50 437 291 611 406 842 560
476 317 659 438 899 598 9.00 410 273 573 381 803 534
428 285 591 394 807 537 9.50 386 257 539 359 755 502
386 257 534 355 728 485 10.0 365 243 510 339 713 474
350 233 484 322 661 440 10.5 347 231 483 321 676 449
319 212 441 294 602 400 11.0 330 219 459 306 642 427
292 194 404 269 551 366 11.5 315 209 438 291 612 407
268 178 371 247 506 337 12.0 301 200 418 278 584 389
247 164 342 227 466 310 12.5 288 192 400 266 559 372
228 152 316 210 431 287 13.0 276 184 384 255 536 357
212 141 293 195 400 266 13.5 266 177 369 245 515 343
197 131 272 181 372 247 14.0 256 170 355 236 495 330
184 122 254 169 346 230 14.5 247 164 342 228 477 318
172 114 237 158 324 215 15.0 238 158 330 220 461 306
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / /

4430 2950 5250 3490 6290 4180 1.77 7.87 1.91 8.33 2.04 9.01
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (A e = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / 179.0 212.0 254.0
4330 2890 5130 3420 6140 4100 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / 68740 2480 99180 3490 138800 4674

1490 990 1720 1150 2140 1430 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 3.72 4.02 4.29
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx /ry
106 70.6 138 92.0 172 115 5.27 5.37 5.45
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

575
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
IPN Shapes
IPN 80 IPN 100 IPN 120 IPN 140 IPN 160 IPN 180 Shape IPN 80 IPN 100 IPN 120 IPN 140 IPN 160 IPN 180
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
242 161 339 225 454 302 585 389 728 485 891 593 0.00 7.28 4.85 12.7 8.46 20.3 13.5 30.5 20.3 43.5 28.9 59.7 39.8
97.6 64.9 175 117 276 184 398 265 533 354 689 458 1.00 6.13 4.08 11.0 7.35 18.1 12.1 27.9 18.5 40.5 27.0 56.7 37.7
43.5 28.9 84.0 55.9 149 99.0 246 164 360 239 499 332 1.50 5.19 3.45 9.53 6.34 15.9 10.6 24.7 16.5 36.4 24.2 51.4 34.2
24.4 16.3 47.3 31.5 83.7 55.7 140 93.0 213 142 318 211 2.00 4.23 2.82 8.02 5.33 13.7 9.09 21.6 14.4 32.3 21.5 46.1 30.7
15.6 10.4 30.3 20.1 53.6 35.6 89.4 59.5 137 90.9 203 135 2.50 3.35 2.23 6.41 4.26 11.2 7.48 18.5 12.3 28.2 18.7 40.8 27.2
10.9 7.23 21.0 14.0 37.2 24.7 62.1 41.3 94.8 63.1 141 94.0 3.00 2.77 1.85 5.29 3.52 9.24 6.15 15.1 10.1 23.6 15.7 35.4 23.5

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

7.98 5.31 15.4 10.3 27.3 18.2 45.6 30.4 69.7 46.4 104 69.0 3.50 2.37 1.58 4.50 3.00 7.85 5.22 12.8 8.52 19.9 13.3 29.7 19.8
6.11 4.07 11.8 7.86 20.9 13.9 34.9 23.2 53.3 35.5 79.4 52.9 4.00 2.07 1.38 3.93 2.61 6.83 4.54 11.1 7.40 17.2 11.5 25.6 17.1
4.83 3.21 9.34 6.21 16.5 11.0 27.6 18.4 42.1 28.0 62.8 41.8 4.50 1.84 1.22 3.48 2.32 6.04 4.02 9.83 6.54 15.2 10.1 22.6 15.0
3.91 2.60 7.56 5.03 13.4 8.91 22.4 14.9 34.1 22.7 50.8 33.8 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 1.65 1.10 3.13 2.08 5.42 3.61 8.81 5.86 13.6 9.06 20.2 13.4
3.23 2.15 6.25 4.16 11.1 7.36 18.5 12.3 28.2 18.8 42.0 28.0 5.50 1.50 0.997 2.84 1.89 4.92 3.27 7.98 5.31 12.3 8.20 18.3 12.1
2.72 1.81 5.25 3.49 9.30 6.19 15.5 10.3 23.7 15.8 35.3 23.5 6.00 1.37 0.913 2.60 1.73 4.50 3.00 7.30 4.86 11.3 7.50 16.7 11.1
2.31 1.54 4.48 2.98 7.92 5.27 13.2 8.80 20.2 13.4 30.1 20.0 6.50 1.27 0.843 2.40 1.59 4.15 2.76 6.73 4.48 10.4 6.90 15.3 10.2
2.00 1.33 3.86 2.57 6.83 4.54 11.4 7.59 17.4 11.6 25.9 17.3 7.00 1.18 0.782 2.22 1.48 3.85 2.56 6.24 4.15 9.62 6.40 14.2 9.45
1.74 1.16 3.36 2.24 5.95 3.96 9.93 6.61 15.2 10.1 22.6 15.0 7.50 1.10 0.730 2.07 1.38 3.59 2.39 5.81 3.87 8.96 5.96 13.2 8.81
1.53 1.02 2.95 1.97 5.23 3.48 8.73 5.81 13.3 8.87 19.9 13.2 8.00 1.03 0.684 1.94 1.29 3.36 2.24 5.45 3.62 8.39 5.58 12.4 8.24
1.35 0.901 2.62 1.74 4.63 3.08 7.73 5.15 11.8 7.86 17.6 11.7 8.50 0.967 0.644 1.83 1.22 3.16 2.11 5.12 3.41 7.89 5.25 11.6 7.75
1.21 0.803 2.33 1.55 4.13 2.75 6.90 4.59 10.5 7.01 15.7 10.4 9.00 0.913 0.608 1.73 1.15 2.99 1.99 4.83 3.22 7.44 4.95 11.0 7.31
1.08 0.721 2.10 1.39 3.71 2.47 6.19 4.12 9.46 6.29 14.1 9.37 9.50 0.865 0.576 1.64 1.09 2.83 1.88 4.58 3.05 7.05 4.69 10.4 6.92
0.978 0.651 1.89 1.26 3.35 2.23 5.59 3.72 8.53 5.68 12.7 8.46 10.0 0.822 0.547 1.55 1.03 2.69 1.79 4.35 2.89 6.69 4.45 9.87 6.57
0.887 0.590 1.72 1.14 3.04 2.02 5.07 3.37 7.74 5.15 11.5 7.67 10.5 0.783 0.521 1.48 0.984 2.56 1.70 4.14 2.75 6.37 4.24 9.39 6.25
0.808 0.538 1.56 1.04 2.77 1.84 4.62 3.07 7.05 4.69 10.5 6.99 11.0 0.747 0.497 1.41 0.939 2.44 1.62 3.95 2.63 6.08 4.04 8.96 5.96
0.739 0.492 1.43 0.951 2.53 1.68 4.23 2.81 6.45 4.29 9.61 6.39 11.5 0.714 0.475 1.35 0.898 2.33 1.55 3.77 2.51 5.81 3.87 8.56 5.70
0.679 0.452 1.31 0.874 2.32 1.55 3.88 2.58 5.93 3.94 8.83 5.87 12.0 0.685 0.455 1.29 0.861 2.24 1.49 3.62 2.41 5.57 3.70 8.20 5.46
0.626 0.416 1.21 0.805 2.14 1.43 3.58 2.38 5.46 3.63 8.13 5.41 12.5 0.657 0.437 1.24 0.826 2.15 1.43 3.47 2.31 5.34 3.55 7.87 5.24
0.579 0.385 1.12 0.744 1.98 1.32 3.31 2.20 5.05 3.36 7.52 5.00 13.0 0.632 0.420 1.19 0.794 2.06 1.37 3.34 2.22 5.13 3.42 7.57 5.03
0.537 0.357 1.04 0.690 1.84 1.22 3.07 2.04 4.68 3.12 6.97 4.64 13.5 0.608 0.405 1.15 0.765 1.99 1.32 3.21 2.14 4.94 3.29 7.28 4.85
0.499 0.332 0.965 0.642 1.71 1.14 2.85 1.90 4.35 2.90 6.49 4.31 14.0 0.587 0.390 1.11 0.737 1.92 1.27 3.10 2.06 4.77 3.17 7.02 4.67
0.465 0.309 0.899 0.598 1.59 1.06 2.66 1.77 4.06 2.70 6.05 4.02 14.5 0.566 0.377 1.07 0.712 1.85 1.23 2.99 1.99 4.60 3.06 6.78 4.51
0.435 0.289 0.840 0.559 1.49 0.990 2.48 1.65 3.79 2.52 5.65 3.76 15.0 0.547 0.364 1.03 0.688 1.79 1.19 2.89 1.92 4.45 2.96 6.55 4.36
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

242 161 339 225 454 302 585 389 728 485 891 593 0.380 1.95 0.447 2.12 0.514 2.32 0.585 2.53 0.648 2.74 0.714 2.95
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 7.58 10.60 14.20 18.30 22.80 27.90
217 145 304 203 407 272 525 350 654 436 800 534 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 77.80 6.29 171.0 12.20 328.0 21.50 573.0 35.20 935.0 54.70 1450 81.30
130 86.9 130 86.9 130 86.9 170 113 215 143 265 176 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 0.910 1.07 1.23 1.40 1.55 1.71
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry

1.53 1.02 2.49 1.66 3.79 2.52 5.47 3.64 7.57 5.03 10.1 6.73 3.52 3.75 3.91 4.01 4.13 4.21
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

576
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
IPN Shapes
IPN 200 IPN 220 IPN 240 IPN 260 IPN 280 IPN 300 Shape IPN 200 IPN 220 IPN 240 IPN 260 IPN 280 IPN 300
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
1070 710 1260 840 1470 980 1700 1130 1950 1300 2200 1470 0.00 79.9 53.1 104 68.9 132 87.6 164 109 202 134 243 162
860 572 1050 698 1260 839 1480 985 1720 1140 1970 1310 1.00 77.0 51.2 101 67.2 130 86.5 164 109 202 134 243 162
657 437 833 554 1040 691 1240 827 1470 978 1700 1130 1.50 70.3 46.8 92.9 61.8 120 80.1 152 101 189 126 230 153
451 300 603 401 791 526 973 648 1180 785 1390 926 2.00 63.7 42.4 84.9 56.5 111 73.7 141 93.7 176 117 215 143
291 194 402 267 556 370 711 473 890 592 1080 715 2.50 57.0 37.9 76.8 51.1 101 67.3 130 86.2 163 108 200 133
202 135 279 186 386 257 497 330 634 422 783 521 3.00 50.3 33.5 68.7 45.7 91.5 60.9 118 78.7 149 99.4 185 123

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

149 98.8 205 136 284 189 365 243 466 310 575 383 3.50 42.9 28.6 60.2 40.1 81.9 54.5 107 71.2 136 90.6 169 113
114 75.7 157 104 217 145 279 186 357 237 440 293 4.00 37.0 24.6 51.6 34.4 70.9 47.2 94.7 63.0 123 81.8 154 102
89.9 59.8 124 82.5 172 114 221 147 282 187 348 231 4.50 32.5 21.6 45.3 30.1 62.0 41.2 82.6 55.0 108 71.6 137 91.0

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

72.8 48.4 100 66.8 139 92.5 179 119 228 152 282 188 5.00 29.0 19.3 40.3 26.8 55.1 36.7 73.4 48.8 95.4 63.4 121 80.6
60.2 40.0 83.0 55.2 115 76.5 148 98.3 189 125 233 155 5.50 26.2 17.4 36.4 24.2 49.6 33.0 66.0 43.9 85.7 57.0 109 72.4
50.5 33.6 69.8 46.4 96.6 64.2 124 82.6 158 105 196 130 6.00 23.9 15.9 33.2 22.1 45.2 30.1 60.0 39.9 77.9 51.8 98.8 65.7
43.1 28.7 59.4 39.5 82.3 54.7 106 70.4 135 89.8 167 111 6.50 21.9 14.6 30.5 20.3 41.5 27.6 55.1 36.6 71.4 47.5 90.5 60.2
37.1 24.7 51.2 34.1 70.9 47.2 91.2 60.7 116 77.5 144 95.7 7.00 20.3 13.5 28.2 18.7 38.3 25.5 50.9 33.8 65.9 43.9 83.5 55.6
32.4 21.5 44.6 29.7 61.8 41.1 79.5 52.9 101 67.5 125 83.3 7.50 18.9 12.6 26.2 17.4 35.7 23.7 47.3 31.5 61.3 40.8 77.5 51.6
28.4 18.9 39.2 26.1 54.3 36.1 69.8 46.5 89.1 59.3 110 73.2 8.00 17.7 11.8 24.5 16.3 33.3 22.2 44.2 29.4 57.2 38.1 72.4 48.2
25.2 16.8 34.8 23.1 48.1 32.0 61.9 41.2 79.0 52.5 97.5 64.9 8.50 16.6 11.1 23.0 15.3 31.3 20.8 41.5 27.6 53.7 35.7 67.9 45.2
22.5 14.9 31.0 20.6 42.9 28.6 55.2 36.7 70.4 46.9 87.0 57.9 9.00 15.7 10.4 21.7 14.4 29.5 19.6 39.1 26.0 50.6 33.6 64.0 42.5
20.2 13.4 27.8 18.5 38.5 25.6 49.5 33.0 63.2 42.1 78.1 51.9 9.50 14.8 9.87 20.5 13.7 27.9 18.6 36.9 24.6 47.8 31.8 60.4 40.2
18.2 12.1 25.1 16.7 34.8 23.1 44.7 29.7 57.0 38.0 70.5 46.9 10.0 14.1 9.37 19.5 13.0 26.5 17.6 35.0 23.3 45.3 30.2 57.3 38.1
16.5 11.0 22.8 15.2 31.5 21.0 40.5 27.0 51.7 34.4 63.9 42.5 10.5 13.4 8.91 18.5 12.3 25.2 16.7 33.3 22.2 43.1 28.7 54.5 36.2
15.0 10.0 20.8 13.8 28.7 19.1 36.9 24.6 47.1 31.4 58.2 38.7 11.0 12.8 8.50 17.7 11.8 24.0 16.0 31.8 21.1 41.1 27.3 51.9 34.5
13.8 9.15 19.0 12.6 26.3 17.5 33.8 22.5 43.1 28.7 53.3 35.4 11.5 12.2 8.13 16.9 11.2 22.9 15.3 30.3 20.2 39.2 26.1 49.6 33.0
12.6 8.41 17.4 11.6 24.1 16.1 31.0 20.7 39.6 26.4 48.9 32.6 12.0 11.7 7.78 16.2 10.8 22.0 14.6 29.0 19.3 37.6 25.0 47.5 31.6
11.6 7.75 16.1 10.7 22.2 14.8 28.6 19.0 36.5 24.3 45.1 30.0 12.5 11.2 7.47 15.5 10.3 21.1 14.0 27.9 18.5 36.0 24.0 45.5 30.3
10.8 7.16 14.9 9.89 20.6 13.7 26.4 17.6 33.8 22.5 41.7 27.7 13.0 10.8 7.18 14.9 9.93 20.2 13.5 26.8 17.8 34.6 23.0 43.7 29.1
9.98 6.64 13.8 9.17 19.1 12.7 24.5 16.3 31.3 20.8 38.7 25.7 13.5 10.4 6.91 14.4 9.55 19.5 13.0 25.8 17.1 33.3 22.2 42.1 28.0
9.28 6.18 12.8 8.52 17.7 11.8 22.8 15.2 29.1 19.4 35.9 23.9 14.0 10.0 6.66 13.8 9.21 18.8 12.5 24.8 16.5 32.1 21.3 40.5 27.0
8.65 5.76 11.9 7.95 16.5 11.0 21.3 14.1 27.1 18.1 33.5 22.3 14.5 9.66 6.43 13.4 8.89 18.1 12.0 24.0 15.9 31.0 20.6 39.1 26.0
8.09 5.38 11.2 7.43 15.5 10.3 19.9 13.2 25.4 16.9 31.3 20.8 15.0 9.34 6.21 12.9 8.59 17.5 11.6 23.1 15.4 29.9 19.9 37.8 25.1
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

1070 710 1260 840 1470 980 1700 1130 1950 1300 2200 1470 0.781 3.19 0.844 3.41 0.919 3.64 0.969 3.86 1.02 4.06 1.07 4.26
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 33.40 39.50 46.10 53.30 61.00 69.00
958 639 1130 755 1320 882 1530 1020 1750 1170 1980 1320 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 2140 117.0 3060 162.0 4250 221.0 5740 288.0 7590 364.0 9800 451.0
320 213 380 253 445 296 521 347 602 402 690 460 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 1.87 2.02 2.20 2.32 2.45 2.56
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry

13.3 8.84 16.9 11.3 21.3 14.2 26.1 17.3 31.3 20.8 36.9 24.6 4.28 4.36 4.36 4.48 4.53 4.65
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

577
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
Fy = 355 MPa
IPN Shapes
IPN 320 IPN 340 IPN 360 IPN 380 IPN 400 IPN 450 Shape IPN 320 IPN 340 IPN 360 IPN 380 IPN 400 IPN 450
/ / / / / / / / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
2480 1650 2770 1840 3100 2060 3420 2270 3770 2510 4700 3120 0.00 292 194 345 230 408 271 473 315 548 364 767 510
2230 1490 2520 1670 2830 1890 3150 2090 3490 2320 4410 2930 1.00 292 194 345 230 408 271 473 315 548 364 767 510
1960 1300 2230 1480 2530 1690 2840 1890 3170 2110 4070 2710 1.50 279 185 332 221 395 263 462 307 537 357 762 507
1630 1080 1890 1260 2170 1440 2460 1640 2770 1840 3640 2420 2.00 261 174 312 208 372 248 437 291 509 339 726 483
1280 854 1520 1010 1770 1180 2040 1360 2330 1550 3150 2090 2.50 244 162 292 194 350 233 412 274 481 320 691 460
959 638 1170 777 1380 921 1630 1080 1890 1260 2640 1760 3.00 226 150 272 181 328 218 387 257 454 302 655 436

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

704 469 865 575 1040 690 1240 826 1470 979 2140 1430 3.50 208 139 252 168 306 203 362 241 426 283 619 412
539 359 662 440 794 529 950 632 1130 749 1680 1120 4.00 191 127 232 155 283 188 337 224 398 265 584 388
426 284 523 348 628 418 751 500 889 592 1330 885 4.50 173 115 213 141 261 174 312 207 370 246 548 365
345 230 424 282 508 338 608 405 720 479 1080 717 or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending 5.00 153 102 190 126 237 158 287 191 342 228 512 341
285 190 350 233 420 280 503 334 595 396 891 593 5.50 137 91.2 170 113 212 141 258 172 311 207 477 317
240 159 294 196 353 235 422 281 500 333 748 498 6.00 124 82.8 154 102 192 128 233 155 281 187 437 291
204 136 251 167 301 200 360 239 426 284 638 424 6.50 114 75.8 141 93.7 176 117 213 142 257 171 398 265
176 117 216 144 259 173 310 206 368 245 550 366 7.00 105 69.9 130 86.4 162 108 196 131 236 157 366 243
153 102 188 125 226 150 270 180 320 213 479 319 7.50 97.5 64.9 120 80.1 150 99.8 182 121 219 146 339 225
135 89.7 165 110 199 132 238 158 281 187 421 280 8.00 91.0 60.6 112 74.8 140 93.1 170 113 204 136 315 210
119 79.5 147 97.5 176 117 210 140 249 166 373 248 8.50 85.3 56.8 105 70.1 131 87.3 159 106 191 127 295 196
107 70.9 131 87.0 157 104 188 125 222 148 333 221 9.00 80.3 53.5 99.1 65.9 123 82.1 150 99.5 180 120 277 184
95.6 63.6 117 78.1 141 93.7 168 112 200 133 299 199 9.50 75.9 50.5 93.6 62.3 117 77.5 141 94.0 170 113 261 174
86.3 57.4 106 70.5 127 84.6 152 101 180 120 269 179 10.0 71.9 47.9 88.7 59.0 110 73.5 134 89.0 161 107 247 165
78.3 52.1 96.1 63.9 115 76.7 138 91.8 163 109 244 163 10.5 68.4 45.5 84.3 56.1 105 69.8 127 84.5 153 101 235 156
71.3 47.5 87.5 58.2 105 69.9 126 83.6 149 99.0 223 148 11.0 65.2 43.4 80.3 53.4 99.9 66.5 121 80.5 145 96.6 223 149
65.3 43.4 80.1 53.3 96.1 63.9 115 76.5 136 90.6 204 136 11.5 62.2 41.4 76.7 51.0 95.4 63.5 116 76.9 139 92.2 213 142
59.9 39.9 73.5 48.9 88.3 58.7 106 70.3 125 83.2 187 124 12.0 59.6 39.6 73.4 48.8 91.3 60.7 111 73.5 133 88.2 204 136
55.2 36.7 67.8 45.1 81.3 54.1 97.3 64.7 115 76.7 172 115 12.5 57.1 38.0 70.4 46.8 87.5 58.2 106 70.5 127 84.6 195 130
51.1 34.0 62.7 41.7 75.2 50.0 90.0 59.9 107 70.9 159 106 13.0 54.9 36.5 67.6 45.0 84.1 55.9 102 67.7 122 81.2 187 125
47.4 31.5 58.1 38.7 69.7 46.4 83.4 55.5 98.8 65.8 148 98.4 13.5 52.8 35.1 65.0 43.3 80.9 53.8 97.9 65.1 117 78.1 180 120
44.0 29.3 54.0 35.9 64.8 43.1 77.6 51.6 91.9 61.1 137 91.5 14.0 50.8 33.8 62.6 41.7 77.9 51.8 94.3 62.7 113 75.2 174 115
41.0 27.3 50.4 33.5 60.5 40.2 72.3 48.1 85.7 57.0 128 85.3 14.5 49.1 32.6 60.4 40.2 75.1 50.0 90.9 60.5 109 72.5 167 111
38.4 25.5 47.1 31.3 56.5 37.6 67.6 45.0 80.0 53.3 120 79.7 15.0 47.4 31.5 58.4 38.8 72.6 48.3 87.8 58.4 105 70.1 162 108
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / / / / /

2480 1650 2770 1840 3100 2060 3420 2270 3770 2510 4700 3120 1.12 4.46 1.17 4.65 1.21 4.88 1.26 5.10 1.31 5.28 1.43 5.79
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (Ae = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / / / / 77.70 86.70 97.00 107.0 118.0 147.0
2230 1490 2490 1660 2780 1860 3070 2050 3390 2260 4220 2810 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / / / / 12510 555.0 15700 674.0 19610 818.0 24010 975.0 29210 1160 45850 1730
784 523 884 589 997 665 1110 739 1230 818 1550 1040 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 2.67 2.80 2.90 3.02 3.13 3.43
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx / ry

43.3 28.8 50.3 33.5 58.3 38.8 67.0 44.6 76.2 50.7 104 69.0 4.76 4.82 4.90 4.97 5.02 5.16
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

578
 Table E.1 Continued.

Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces
IPN Shapes Fy = 355 MPa
IPN 500 IPN 550 IPN 600 Shape IPN 500 IPN 550 IPN 600
/ / / / / /

Available Compressive Strength, kN Design Available Flexural Strength, kN·m

LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
5720 3810 6770 4510 8120 5400 0.00 1040 689 1350 901 1740 1160
5420 3600 6470 4300 7790 5180 1.00 1040 689 1350 901 1740 1160
5060 3370 6100 4060 7400 4920 1.50 1040 689 1350 901 1740 1160
4600 3060 5620 3740 6890 4580 2.00 996 662 1320 878 1710 1140
4070 2710 5060 3370 6280 4180 2.50 951 633 1270 842 1650 1100
3510 2330 4450 2960 5620 3740 3.00 907 604 1210 805 1580 1050

Effective length, Lc, m, with respect to the least radius of gyration, ry

2940 1950 3830 2550 4920 3270 3.50 863 574 1160 769 1520 1010
2400 1590 3210 2140 4220 2810 4.00 819 545 1100 733 1450 968
1910 1270 2640 1750 3540 2360 4.50 775 515 1050 696 1390 925

or unbraced length, Lb , m, for X-X axis bending

1540 1030 2140 1420 2910 1940 5.00 730 486 992 660 1320 881
1280 849 1760 1170 2410 1600 5.50 686 456 938 624 1260 838
1070 713 1480 987 2020 1350 6.00 642 427 883 588 1190 795
913 608 1260 841 1720 1150 6.50 593 394 829 551 1130 752
788 524 1090 725 1490 989 7.00 544 362 765 509 1060 708
686 456 949 631 1290 861 7.50 502 334 705 469 990 659
603 401 834 555 1140 757 8.00 467 311 655 436 918 611
534 355 739 492 1010 671 8.50 437 291 611 406 856 570
476 317 659 438 899 598 9.00 410 273 573 381 802 534
428 285 591 394 807 537 9.50 386 257 539 359 755 502
386 257 534 355 728 485 10.0 365 243 510 339 713 474
350 233 484 322 661 440 10.5 347 231 483 321 676 449
319 212 441 294 602 400 11.0 330 219 459 306 642 427
292 194 404 269 551 366 11.5 315 209 438 291 612 407
268 178 371 247 506 337 12.0 301 200 418 278 584 389
247 164 342 227 466 310 12.5 288 192 400 266 559 372
228 152 316 210 431 287 13.0 276 184 384 255 536 357
212 141 293 195 400 266 13.5 266 177 369 245 515 343
197 131 272 181 372 247 14.0 256 170 355 236 495 330
184 122 254 169 346 230 14.5 247 164 342 228 477 318
172 114 237 158 324 215 15.0 238 158 330 220 461 306
Properties
Available Strength in Tensile Yielding, kN Limiting Unbraced Lengths, m
/ / /

5720 3810 6770 4510 8120 5400 1.55 6.30 1.68 6.69 1.79 7.23
Available Strength in Tensile Rupture (A e = 0.75A g ), kN Area, × 102 mm2
/ / / 179.0 212.0 254.0
5140 3420 6080 4050 7290 4860 Moment of Inertia, × 104 mm4
Available Strength in Shear, kN 𝒚 𝒚 𝒚

/ / / 68740 2480 99180 3490 138800 4674

1920 1280 2230 1480 2760 1840 r y , × 10 mm
Available Strength in Flexure about Y-Y axis, kN·m 3.72 4.02 4.29
𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ 𝒚 𝒚/ rx /ry
137 91.2 178 119 222 148 5.27 5.37 5.45
Note: Tabulated values in gray indicate L c /r y equal to or greater than 200; C b = 1.00.

579
 APPENDIX F

DESIGN TABLES FOR COMPOSITE MEMBERS

Tables start on the next page.

581
 Table F.1 Available strength in flexure for composite memebrs.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ b
a Y 2 , mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 400×1086 5750 3830 TFL 0.00 32600 9810 6520 10100 6720 10400 6910 10700 7110 11000 7300 11300 7500 11600 7690
2 31.3 25900 9410 6260 9640 6420 9880 6570 10100 6730 10300 6880 10600 7040 10800 7190
3 62.5 19200 8830 5880 9000 5990 9180 6110 9350 6220 9520 6340 9700 6450 9870 6570
4 93.8 12600 8060 5360 8170 5440 8290 5510 8400 5590 8510 5660 8630 5740 8740 5820
BFL 125 5900 7100 4730 7160 4760 7210 4800 7260 4830 7320 4870 7370 4900 7420 4940

HD 400×990 5140 3420 TFL 0.00 29700 8670 5770 8940 5950 9210 6130 9480 6300 9740 6480 10000 6660 10300 6840
2 28.8 23600 8320 5540 8540 5680 8750 5820 8960 5960 9170 6100 9390 6240 9600 6390
3 57.5 17500 7820 5200 7970 5310 8130 5410 8290 5520 8450 5620 8610 5730 8760 5830
4 86.3 11500 7150 4760 7260 4830 7360 4900 7460 4970 7570 5030 7670 5100 7770 5170
BFL 115 5440 6330 4210 6380 4250 6430 4280 6480 4310 6530 4340 6580 4380 6630 4410

HD 400×900 4570 3040 TFL 0.00 27000 7670 5100 7910 5260 8150 5420 8400 5590 8640 5750 8880 5910 9130 6070
2 26.5 21500 7350 4890 7550 5020 7740 5150 7930 5280 8130 5410 8320 5540 8510 5670
3 53.0 16000 6910 4600 7050 4690 7200 4790 7340 4880 7480 4980 7630 5080 7770 5170
4 79.5 10500 6330 4210 6430 4280 6520 4340 6620 4400 6710 4460 6800 4530 6900 4590
BFL 106 4980 5630 3740 5670 3770 5720 3800 5760 3830 5810 3860 5850 3890 5890 3920

HD 400×818 4070 2710 TFL 0.00 24500 6770 4510 6990 4650 7210 4800 7430 4950 7650 5090 7880 5240 8100 5390
2 24.3 19500 6490 4320 6670 4440 6850 4550 7020 4670 7200 4790 7370 4910 7550 5020
3 48.5 14500 6110 4060 6240 4150 6370 4240 6500 4320 6630 4410 6760 4500 6890 4590
4 72.8 9570 5610 3730 5700 3790 5780 3850 5870 3900 5960 3960 6040 4020 6130 4080
BFL 97.0 4590 5010 3330 5050 3360 5090 3390 5130 3410 5170 3440 5210 3470 5250 3500

HD 400×744 3630 2420 TFL 0.00 22300 6000 3990 6200 4120 6400 4260 6600 4390 6800 4520 7000 4660 7200 4790
2 22.2 17800 5750 3820 5910 3930 6070 4040 6230 4140 6390 4250 6550 4360 6710 4460
3 44.5 13300 5410 3600 5530 3680 5650 3760 5770 3840 5890 3920 6010 4000 6120 4080
4 66.7 8740 4980 3310 5060 3370 5140 3420 5220 3470 5300 3520 5370 3580 5450 3630
BFL 88.9 4230 4460 2970 4500 2990 4540 3020 4580 3040 4610 3070 4650 3090 4690 3120

HD 400×677 3250 2160 TFL 0.00 20300 5320 3540 5510 3660 5690 3780 5870 3910 6050 4030 6240 4150 6420 4270
2 20.4 16200 5100 3390 5250 3490 5390 3590 5540 3680 5680 3780 5830 3880 5980 3980
3 40.8 12100 4800 3200 4910 3270 5020 3340 5130 3410 5240 3490 5350 3560 5460 3630
4 61.1 7990 4430 2950 4500 3000 4580 3040 4650 3090 4720 3140 4790 3190 4860 3240
BFL 81.5 3900 3980 2650 4020 2670 4050 2700 4090 2720 4120 2740 4160 2770 4190 2790

HD 400×634 3010 2000 TFL 0.00 19000 4900 3260 5080 3380 5250 3490 5420 3600 5590 3720 5760 3830 5930 3950
2 19.3 15100 4700 3130 4830 3220 4970 3310 5110 3400 5240 3490 5380 3580 5520 3670
3 38.6 11300 4430 2940 4530 3010 4630 3080 4730 3150 4830 3220 4930 3280 5040 3350
4 57.8 7460 4090 2720 4150 2760 4220 2810 4290 2850 4350 2900 4420 2940 4490 2990
BFL 77.1 3620 3680 2450 3710 2470 3750 2490 3780 2510 3810 2540 3840 2560 3880 2580

HD 400×592 2780 1850 TFL 0.00 17700 4510 3000 4670 3110 4830 3210 4990 3320 5150 3430 5310 3530 5470 3640
2 18.1 14200 4320 2870 4450 2960 4580 3040 4700 3130 4830 3210 4960 3300 5090 3380
3 36.2 10600 4070 2710 4170 2770 4260 2840 4360 2900 4450 2960 4550 3030 4640 3090
4 54.2 7010 3770 2510 3830 2550 3890 2590 3960 2630 4020 2670 4080 2720 4140 2760
BFL 72.3 3430 3400 2260 3430 2280 3460 2300 3490 2320 3520 2350 3560 2370 3590 2390

HD 400×551 2550 1700 TFL 0.00 16500 4120 2740 4260 2840 4410 2940 4560 3040 4710 3130 4860 3230 5010 3330
2 16.9 13200 3940 2620 4060 2700 4180 2780 4300 2860 4420 2940 4530 3020 4650 3100
3 33.8 9840 3720 2470 3810 2530 3890 2590 3980 2650 4070 2710 4160 2770 4250 2830
4 50.7 6520 3440 2290 3500 2330 3560 2370 3620 2410 3680 2450 3730 2480 3790 2520
BFL 67.6 3200 3110 2070 3140 2090 3170 2110 3200 2130 3230 2150 3260 2170 3290 2190

HD 400×509 2330 1550 TFL 0.00 15300 3750 2490 3880 2580 4020 2680 4160 2770 4300 2860 4430 2950 4570 3040
2 15.7 12200 3590 2390 3700 2460 3810 2530 3920 2610 4030 2680 4140 2750 4250 2820
3 31.4 9120 3380 2250 3470 2310 3550 2360 3630 2420 3710 2470 3800 2530 3880 2580
4 47.0 6060 3140 2090 3190 2120 3250 2160 3300 2200 3360 2230 3410 2270 3470 2310
BFL 62.7 2990 2850 1900 2880 1910 2900 1930 2930 1950 2960 1970 2980 1990 3010 2000
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

582
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ b
a Y 2 , mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 400×1086 5750 3830 TFL 0.00 32600 11900 7890 12200 8080 12400 8280 12700 8470 13000 8670 13300 8860 13600 9060
2 31.3 25900 11000 7350 11300 7500 11500 7660 11700 7810 12000 7970 12200 8120 12400 8280
3 62.5 19200 10000 6680 10200 6800 10400 6910 10600 7030 10700 7140 10900 7260 11100 7370
4 93.8 12600 8850 5890 8970 5970 9080 6040 9190 6120 9310 6190 9420 6270 9530 6340
BFL 125 5900 7480 4970 7530 5010 7580 5050 7640 5080 7690 5120 7740 5150 7800 5190

HD 400×990 5140 3420 TFL 0.00 29700 10500 7010 10800 7190 11100 7370 11300 7550 11600 7730 11900 7900 12100 8080
2 28.8 23600 9810 6530 10000 6670 10200 6810 10400 6950 10700 7090 10900 7230 11100 7380
3 57.5 17500 8920 5940 9080 6040 9240 6150 9400 6250 9550 6360 9710 6460 9870 6570
4 86.3 11500 7880 5240 7980 5310 8080 5380 8190 5450 8290 5520 8390 5580 8500 5650
BFL 115 5440 6670 4440 6720 4470 6770 4510 6820 4540 6870 4570 6920 4600 6970 4640

HD 400×900 4570 3040 TFL 0.00 27000 9370 6230 9610 6390 9850 6560 10100 6720 10300 6880 10600 7040 10800 7200
2 26.5 21500 8710 5790 8900 5920 9090 6050 9290 6180 9480 6310 9680 6440 9870 6570
3 53.0 16000 7920 5270 8060 5360 8200 5460 8350 5550 8490 5650 8640 5750 8780 5840
4 79.5 10500 6990 4650 7090 4720 7180 4780 7280 4840 7370 4900 7470 4970 7560 5030
BFL 106 4980 5940 3950 5980 3980 6030 4010 6070 4040 6120 4070 6160 4100 6210 4130

HD 400×818 4070 2710 TFL 0.00 24500 8320 5530 8540 5680 8760 5830 8980 5970 9200 6120 9420 6270 9640 6410
2 24.3 19500 7720 5140 7900 5260 8080 5370 8250 5490 8430 5610 8600 5720 8780 5840
3 48.5 14500 7020 4670 7150 4760 7290 4850 7420 4930 7550 5020 7680 5110 7810 5200
4 72.8 9570 6210 4130 6300 4190 6390 4250 6470 4310 6560 4360 6640 4420 6730 4480
BFL 97.0 4590 5300 3520 5340 3550 5380 3580 5420 3610 5460 3630 5500 3660 5540 3690

HD 400×744 3630 2420 TFL 0.00 22300 7400 4920 7600 5060 7800 5190 8000 5320 8200 5460 8400 5590 8600 5720
2 22.2 17800 6870 4570 7030 4680 7190 4780 7350 4890 7510 4990 7670 5100 7830 5210
3 44.5 13300 6240 4150 6360 4230 6480 4310 6600 4390 6720 4470 6840 4550 6960 4630
4 66.7 8740 5530 3680 5610 3730 5690 3780 5770 3840 5850 3890 5920 3940 6000 3990
BFL 88.9 4230 4730 3150 4770 3170 4800 3200 4840 3220 4880 3250 4920 3270 4960 3300

HD 400×677 3250 2160 TFL 0.00 20300 6600 4390 6780 4510 6970 4640 7150 4760 7330 4880 7510 5000 7700 5120
2 20.4 16200 6120 4070 6270 4170 6410 4270 6560 4360 6700 4460 6850 4560 7000 4650
3 40.8 12100 5570 3700 5670 3780 5780 3850 5890 3920 6000 3990 6110 4070 6220 4140
4 61.1 7990 4940 3280 5010 3330 5080 3380 5150 3430 5220 3480 5290 3520 5370 3570
BFL 81.5 3900 4230 2810 4260 2840 4300 2860 4330 2880 4370 2910 4400 2930 4440 2950

HD 400×634 3010 2000 TFL 0.00 19000 6100 4060 6270 4170 6440 4290 6610 4400 6780 4510 6960 4630 7130 4740
2 19.3 15100 5650 3760 5790 3850 5930 3940 6060 4030 6200 4120 6330 4210 6470 4310
3 38.6 11300 5140 3420 5240 3490 5340 3550 5440 3620 5540 3690 5650 3760 5750 3820
4 57.8 7460 4560 3030 4620 3080 4690 3120 4760 3170 4830 3210 4890 3260 4960 3300
BFL 77.1 3620 3910 2600 3940 2620 3970 2640 4010 2670 4040 2690 4070 2710 4100 2730

HD 400×592 2780 1850 TFL 0.00 17700 5630 3740 5790 3850 5950 3960 6110 4060 6270 4170 6430 4280 6590 4380
2 18.1 14200 5210 3470 5340 3550 5470 3640 5600 3720 5720 3810 5850 3890 5980 3980
3 36.2 10600 4740 3150 4830 3220 4930 3280 5030 3340 5120 3410 5220 3470 5310 3530
4 54.2 7010 4210 2800 4270 2840 4330 2880 4400 2930 4460 2970 4520 3010 4590 3050
BFL 72.3 3430 3620 2410 3650 2430 3680 2450 3710 2470 3740 2490 3770 2510 3800 2530

HD 400×551 2550 1700 TFL 0.00 16500 5160 3430 5300 3530 5450 3630 5600 3730 5750 3820 5900 3920 6050 4020
2 16.9 13200 4770 3170 4890 3250 5010 3330 5130 3410 5250 3490 5360 3570 5480 3650
3 33.8 9840 4340 2890 4430 2940 4510 3000 4600 3060 4690 3120 4780 3180 4870 3240
4 50.7 6520 3850 2560 3910 2600 3970 2640 4030 2680 4090 2720 4150 2760 4200 2800
BFL 67.6 3200 3320 2210 3350 2230 3370 2250 3400 2260 3430 2280 3460 2300 3490 2320

HD 400×509 2330 1550 TFL 0.00 15300 4710 3130 4850 3220 4980 3320 5120 3410 5260 3500 5390 3590 5530 3680
2 15.7 12200 4360 2900 4470 2970 4570 3040 4680 3120 4790 3190 4900 3260 5010 3340
3 31.4 9120 3960 2630 4040 2690 4120 2740 4210 2800 4290 2850 4370 2910 4450 2960
4 47.0 6060 3520 2340 3580 2380 3630 2410 3680 2450 3740 2490 3790 2520 3850 2560
BFL 62.7 2990 3040 2020 3070 2040 3090 2060 3120 2080 3150 2090 3170 2110 3200 2130
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

583
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ b
a Y 2 , mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 400×463 2090 1390 TFL 0.00 13900 3340 2220 3460 2300 3580 2380 3710 2470 3830 2550 3960 2630 4080 2720
2 14.4 11100 3190 2120 3290 2190 3390 2260 3490 2320 3590 2390 3690 2460 3790 2520
3 28.7 8300 3010 2000 3090 2050 3160 2100 3240 2150 3310 2200 3390 2250 3460 2300
4 43.1 5520 2800 1860 2850 1900 2900 1930 2950 1960 3000 1990 3050 2030 3100 2060
BFL 57.4 2740 2550 1700 2570 1710 2600 1730 2620 1740 2650 1760 2670 1780 2700 1790

HD 400×421 1880 1250 TFL 0.00 12600 2980 1980 3100 2060 3210 2140 3320 2210 3440 2290 3550 2360 3660 2440
2 13.2 10100 2850 1900 2940 1960 3030 2020 3130 2080 3220 2140 3310 2200 3400 2260
3 26.3 7570 2690 1790 2760 1840 2830 1880 2900 1930 2970 1970 3040 2020 3100 2060
4 39.5 5040 2510 1670 2550 1700 2600 1730 2640 1760 2690 1790 2730 1820 2780 1850
BFL 52.6 2510 2290 1520 2310 1540 2330 1550 2360 1570 2380 1580 2400 1600 2420 1610

HD 400×382 1680 1120 TFL 0.00 11400 2660 1770 2760 1840 2860 1910 2970 1970 3070 2040 3170 2110 3280 2180
2 12.0 9160 2540 1690 2620 1750 2710 1800 2790 1860 2870 1910 2950 1970 3040 2020
3 24.0 6870 2400 1600 2460 1640 2530 1680 2590 1720 2650 1760 2710 1800 2770 1850
4 36.0 4580 2240 1490 2280 1520 2320 1540 2360 1570 2400 1600 2440 1630 2480 1650
BFL 48.0 2290 2050 1360 2070 1380 2090 1390 2110 1400 2130 1420 2150 1430 2170 1440

HD 400×347 1510 1000 TFL 0.00 10400 2370 1580 2460 1640 2560 1700 2650 1760 2740 1830 2840 1890 2930 1950
2 10.9 8310 2270 1510 2340 1560 2420 1610 2490 1660 2570 1710 2640 1760 2720 1810
3 21.9 6240 2140 1430 2200 1460 2250 1500 2310 1540 2370 1570 2420 1610 2480 1650
4 32.8 4160 2000 1330 2040 1350 2070 1380 2110 1400 2150 1430 2190 1450 2220 1480
BFL 43.7 2090 1830 1220 1850 1230 1870 1240 1890 1260 1910 1270 1930 1280 1950 1290

HD 400×314 1350 897 TFL 0.00 9380 2110 1400 2190 1460 2280 1510 2360 1570 2440 1630 2530 1680 2610 1740
2 9.90 7520 2010 1340 2080 1390 2150 1430 2220 1480 2280 1520 2350 1570 2420 1610
3 19.8 5650 1910 1270 1960 1300 2010 1340 2060 1370 2110 1400 2160 1440 2210 1470
4 29.7 3780 1780 1180 1810 1210 1850 1230 1880 1250 1920 1270 1950 1300 1980 1320
BFL 39.6 1920 1640 1090 1650 1100 1670 1110 1690 1120 1710 1140 1720 1150 1740 1160

HD 400×287 1230 818 TFL 0.00 8610 1910 1270 1990 1320 2060 1370 2140 1430 2220 1480 2300 1530 2370 1580
2 9.15 6890 1830 1210 1890 1260 1950 1300 2010 1340 2070 1380 2140 1420 2200 1460
3 18.3 5180 1730 1150 1770 1180 1820 1210 1870 1240 1910 1270 1960 1300 2010 1340
4 27.5 3460 1610 1070 1650 1090 1680 1120 1710 1140 1740 1160 1770 1180 1800 1200
BFL 36.6 1740 1490 990 1500 1000 1520 1010 1530 1020 1550 1030 1570 1040 1580 1050

HD 400×262 1110 740 TFL 0.00 7860 1720 1150 1790 1190 1860 1240 1940 1290 2010 1330 2080 1380 2150 1430
2 8.33 6310 1650 1100 1700 1130 1760 1170 1820 1210 1870 1250 1930 1280 1990 1320
3 16.7 4750 1560 1040 1600 1070 1650 1090 1690 1120 1730 1150 1770 1180 1820 1210
4 25.0 3190 1460 972 1490 991 1520 1010 1550 1030 1580 1050 1600 1070 1630 1090
BFL 33.3 1630 1350 898 1360 908 1380 917 1390 927 1410 937 1420 947 1440 957

HD 400×237 991 659 TFL 0.00 7070 1530 1020 1590 1060 1650 1100 1720 1140 1780 1190 1850 1230 1910 1270
2 7.55 5670 1460 971 1510 1010 1560 1040 1610 1070 1660 1110 1710 1140 1770 1170
3 15.1 4270 1380 920 1420 945 1460 971 1500 996 1540 1020 1570 1050 1610 1070
4 22.7 2870 1300 862 1320 879 1350 896 1370 913 1400 930 1420 948 1450 965
BFL 30.2 1460 1200 798 1210 806 1230 815 1240 824 1250 833 1260 842 1280 850

HD 400×216 901 600 TFL 0.00 6470 1380 921 1440 960 1500 998 1560 1040 1620 1080 1680 1110 1730 1150
2 6.93 5190 1320 880 1370 911 1420 942 1460 973 1510 1000 1560 1040 1600 1070
3 13.9 3910 1250 833 1290 857 1320 880 1360 904 1390 927 1430 950 1460 974
4 20.8 2630 1170 782 1200 797 1220 813 1250 829 1270 845 1290 860 1320 876
BFL 27.7 1340 1090 725 1100 733 1110 741 1130 749 1140 757 1150 765 1160 773

HD 400×187 770 512 TFL 0.00 5580 1180 782 1230 816 1280 849 1330 883 1380 916 1430 950 1480 983
2 6.00 4480 1120 747 1160 774 1200 801 1240 828 1280 855 1320 882 1370 908
3 12.0 3380 1060 708 1100 729 1130 749 1160 769 1190 789 1220 810 1250 830
4 18.0 2280 1000 666 1020 679 1040 693 1060 706 1080 720 1100 734 1120 747
BFL 24.0 1170 930 619 940 626 951 633 961 640 972 647 983 654 993 661
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

584
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ b
a Y 2 , mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 400×463 2090 1390 TFL 0.00 13900 4210 2800 4330 2880 4460 2970 4580 3050 4710 3130 4830 3210 4960 3300
2 14.4 11100 3890 2590 3990 2650 4090 2720 4190 2790 4290 2850 4390 2920 4490 2990
3 28.7 8300 3540 2350 3610 2400 3690 2450 3760 2500 3830 2550 3910 2600 3980 2650
4 43.1 5520 3150 2090 3200 2130 3250 2160 3300 2190 3340 2230 3390 2260 3440 2290
BFL 57.4 2740 2720 1810 2750 1830 2770 1840 2790 1860 2820 1880 2840 1890 2870 1910

HD 400×421 1880 1250 TFL 0.00 12600 3780 2510 3890 2590 4000 2660 4120 2740 4230 2820 4350 2890 4460 2970
2 13.2 10100 3490 2320 3580 2380 3670 2440 3760 2500 3850 2560 3940 2620 4030 2680
3 26.3 7570 3170 2110 3240 2160 3310 2200 3380 2250 3440 2290 3510 2340 3580 2380
4 39.5 5040 2820 1880 2870 1910 2910 1940 2960 1970 3000 2000 3050 2030 3100 2060
BFL 52.6 2510 2450 1630 2470 1640 2490 1660 2510 1670 2540 1690 2560 1700 2580 1720

HD 400×382 1680 1120 TFL 0.00 11400 3380 2250 3480 2320 3590 2390 3690 2450 3790 2520 3890 2590 4000 2660
2 12.0 9160 3120 2080 3200 2130 3280 2190 3370 2240 3450 2290 3530 2350 3610 2400
3 24.0 6870 2840 1890 2900 1930 2960 1970 3020 2010 3080 2050 3140 2090 3210 2130
4 36.0 4580 2530 1680 2570 1710 2610 1740 2650 1760 2690 1790 2730 1820 2770 1850
BFL 48.0 2290 2190 1460 2210 1470 2230 1490 2250 1500 2270 1510 2290 1530 2320 1540

HD 400×347 1510 1000 TFL 0.00 10400 3020 2010 3120 2070 3210 2140 3300 2200 3400 2260 3490 2320 3590 2390
2 10.9 8310 2790 1860 2860 1910 2940 1960 3010 2010 3090 2060 3160 2110 3240 2150
3 21.9 6240 2540 1690 2590 1720 2650 1760 2700 1800 2760 1840 2820 1870 2870 1910
4 32.8 4160 2260 1500 2300 1530 2340 1550 2370 1580 2410 1600 2450 1630 2490 1650
BFL 43.7 2090 1960 1310 1980 1320 2000 1330 2020 1340 2040 1360 2060 1370 2080 1380

HD 400×314 1350 897 TFL 0.00 9380 2700 1790 2780 1850 2870 1910 2950 1960 3040 2020 3120 2080 3200 2130
2 9.90 7520 2490 1660 2560 1700 2620 1750 2690 1790 2760 1840 2830 1880 2890 1930
3 19.8 5650 2260 1500 2310 1540 2360 1570 2410 1610 2460 1640 2520 1670 2570 1710
4 29.7 3780 2020 1340 2050 1370 2090 1390 2120 1410 2150 1430 2190 1460 2220 1480
BFL 39.6 1920 1760 1170 1780 1180 1790 1190 1810 1200 1830 1220 1840 1230 1860 1240

HD 400×287 1230 818 TFL 0.00 8610 2450 1630 2530 1680 2610 1730 2680 1790 2760 1840 2840 1890 2920 1940
2 9.15 6890 2260 1500 2320 1540 2380 1590 2450 1630 2510 1670 2570 1710 2630 1750
3 18.3 5180 2050 1370 2100 1400 2150 1430 2190 1460 2240 1490 2290 1520 2330 1550
4 27.5 3460 1830 1220 1860 1240 1890 1260 1930 1280 1960 1300 1990 1320 2020 1340
BFL 36.6 1740 1600 1060 1610 1070 1630 1080 1640 1090 1660 1100 1680 1120 1690 1130

HD 400×262 1110 740 TFL 0.00 7860 2220 1480 2290 1520 2360 1570 2430 1620 2500 1660 2570 1710 2640 1760
2 8.33 6310 2040 1360 2100 1400 2160 1440 2210 1470 2270 1510 2330 1550 2390 1590
3 16.7 4750 1860 1240 1900 1270 1940 1290 1990 1320 2030 1350 2070 1380 2120 1410
4 25.0 3190 1660 1110 1690 1120 1720 1140 1750 1160 1780 1180 1810 1200 1830 1220
BFL 33.3 1630 1450 966 1470 976 1480 986 1500 996 1510 1010 1530 1020 1540 1030

HD 400×237 991 659 TFL 0.00 7070 1970 1310 2040 1350 2100 1400 2160 1440 2230 1480 2290 1520 2350 1570
2 7.55 5670 1820 1210 1870 1240 1920 1280 1970 1310 2020 1340 2070 1380 2120 1410
3 15.1 4270 1650 1100 1690 1120 1730 1150 1770 1180 1800 1200 1840 1230 1880 1250
4 22.7 2870 1480 982 1500 999 1530 1020 1550 1030 1580 1050 1600 1070 1630 1080
BFL 30.2 1460 1290 859 1300 868 1320 877 1330 885 1340 894 1360 903 1370 912

HD 400×216 901 600 TFL 0.00 6470 1790 1190 1850 1230 1910 1270 1970 1310 2020 1350 2080 1390 2140 1420
2 6.93 5190 1650 1100 1700 1130 1740 1160 1790 1190 1840 1220 1880 1250 1930 1280
3 13.9 3910 1500 997 1530 1020 1570 1040 1600 1070 1640 1090 1670 1110 1710 1140
4 20.8 2630 1340 892 1360 907 1390 923 1410 939 1430 955 1460 970 1480 986
BFL 27.7 1340 1170 781 1190 789 1200 797 1210 805 1220 813 1230 821 1250 829

HD 400×187 770 512 TFL 0.00 5580 1530 1020 1580 1050 1630 1080 1680 1120 1730 1150 1780 1180 1830 1220
2 6.00 4480 1410 935 1450 962 1490 989 1530 1020 1570 1040 1610 1070 1650 1100
3 12.0 3380 1280 850 1310 870 1340 890 1370 911 1400 931 1430 951 1460 971
4 18.0 2280 1140 761 1160 775 1180 788 1210 802 1230 815 1250 829 1270 843
BFL 24.0 1170 1000 668 1010 675 1020 682 1040 689 1050 696 1060 703 1070 710
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

585
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ b
a Y 2 , mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 360×196 812 540 TFL 0.00 5880 1250 831 1300 866 1360 902 1410 937 1460 972 1510 1010 1570 1040
2 6.55 4730 1190 795 1240 823 1280 851 1320 879 1360 908 1410 936 1450 964
3 13.1 3580 1130 753 1160 775 1200 796 1230 818 1260 839 1290 860 1330 882
4 19.7 2430 1060 707 1090 722 1110 737 1130 751 1150 766 1170 780 1190 795
BFL 26.2 1280 988 657 999 665 1010 673 1020 680 1030 688 1050 695 1060 703

HD 360×179 736 490 TFL 0.00 5370 1130 752 1180 784 1230 816 1270 848 1320 880 1370 912 1420 945
2 5.98 4320 1080 719 1120 744 1160 770 1200 796 1240 822 1270 848 1310 874
3 12.0 3270 1020 682 1050 701 1080 721 1110 740 1140 760 1170 779 1200 799
4 17.9 2220 963 641 983 654 1000 667 1020 681 1040 694 1060 707 1080 721
BFL 23.9 1180 896 596 907 603 917 610 928 617 939 624 949 632 960 639

HD 360×162 664 442 TFL 0.00 4850 1010 674 1060 703 1100 732 1140 761 1190 790 1230 819 1270 848
2 5.45 3900 967 643 1000 667 1040 690 1070 714 1110 737 1140 760 1180 784
3 10.9 2950 917 610 944 628 970 646 997 663 1020 681 1050 699 1080 716
4 16.4 2000 863 574 881 586 899 598 917 610 935 622 953 634 971 646
BFL 21.8 1050 804 535 813 541 823 547 832 554 842 560 851 566 860 572

HD 360×147 600 399 TFL 0.00 4420 914 608 954 635 994 661 1030 687 1070 714 1110 740 1150 767
2 4.95 3550 873 581 905 602 937 624 969 645 1000 666 1030 688 1070 709
3 9.90 2690 829 551 853 568 877 584 902 600 926 616 950 632 974 648
4 14.9 1830 781 519 797 530 814 541 830 552 847 563 863 574 880 585
BFL 19.8 972 728 485 737 490 746 496 755 502 763 508 772 514 781 520

HD 360×134 542 361 TFL 0.00 4010 823 547 859 571 895 595 931 619 967 643 1000 667 1040 691
2 4.50 3230 786 523 815 542 844 562 873 581 902 600 931 620 960 639
3 9.00 2450 746 496 768 511 790 526 812 540 834 555 856 570 878 584
4 13.5 1670 703 468 718 478 733 488 748 498 763 508 778 518 793 528
BFL 18.0 887 657 437 665 442 673 448 681 453 689 458 697 464 705 469

HD 320×300 1170 777 TFL 0.00 8980 1920 1280 2000 1330 2080 1380 2160 1440 2240 1490 2320 1550 2400 1600
2 12.0 7210 1830 1220 1900 1260 1960 1300 2030 1350 2090 1390 2150 1430 2220 1480
3 24.0 5450 1720 1150 1770 1180 1820 1210 1870 1240 1920 1280 1970 1310 2020 1340
4 36.0 3680 1600 1060 1630 1080 1660 1110 1690 1130 1730 1150 1760 1170 1790 1190
BFL 48.0 1920 1450 964 1470 976 1480 987 1500 999 1520 1010 1540 1020 1550 1030

HD 320×245 938 624 TFL 0.00 7330 1510 1010 1580 1050 1650 1100 1710 1140 1780 1180 1840 1230 1910 1270
2 10.0 5880 1440 960 1500 995 1550 1030 1600 1070 1650 1100 1710 1140 1760 1170
3 20.0 4430 1360 903 1400 930 1440 956 1480 983 1520 1010 1560 1040 1600 1060
4 30.0 2980 1260 838 1290 856 1310 874 1340 891 1370 909 1390 927 1420 945
BFL 40.0 1520 1150 764 1160 773 1180 782 1190 791 1200 801 1220 810 1230 819

HD 320×198 736 490 TFL 0.00 5930 1180 786 1240 822 1290 857 1340 893 1400 928 1450 964 1500 999
2 8.00 4780 1130 749 1170 778 1210 806 1260 835 1300 864 1340 892 1380 921
3 16.0 3630 1060 706 1090 728 1130 750 1160 772 1190 793 1230 815 1260 837
4 24.0 2480 989 658 1010 673 1030 688 1060 703 1080 718 1100 732 1120 747
BFL 32.0 1330 909 605 921 612 932 620 944 628 956 636 968 644 980 652

HD 320×158 575 382 TFL 0.00 4730 915 609 957 637 1000 665 1040 694 1090 722 1130 750 1170 779
2 6.38 3820 871 580 906 603 940 626 975 648 1010 671 1040 694 1080 717
3 12.8 2910 823 547 849 565 875 582 901 600 928 617 954 635 980 652
4 19.1 2000 769 512 787 524 805 536 823 548 841 560 859 572 877 584
BFL 25.5 1100 710 472 720 479 730 485 739 492 749 499 759 505 769 512

HD 320×127 455 302 TFL 0.00 3790 716 477 751 499 785 522 819 545 853 567 887 590 921 613
2 5.13 3070 682 454 710 472 737 491 765 509 793 527 820 546 848 564
3 10.3 2350 645 429 666 443 687 457 708 471 729 485 750 499 771 513
4 15.4 1620 604 402 618 411 633 421 648 431 662 441 677 450 691 460
BFL 20.5 900 560 372 568 378 576 383 584 389 592 394 600 399 608 405
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

586
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ b
a Y 2 , mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 360×196 812 540 TFL 0.00 5880 1620 1080 1670 1110 1730 1150 1780 1180 1830 1220 1880 1250 1940 1290
2 6.55 4730 1490 993 1530 1020 1580 1050 1620 1080 1660 1110 1710 1130 1750 1160
3 13.1 3580 1360 903 1390 925 1420 946 1450 968 1490 989 1520 1010 1550 1030
4 19.7 2430 1220 809 1240 824 1260 838 1280 853 1300 867 1330 882 1350 897
BFL 26.2 1280 1070 711 1080 718 1090 726 1100 734 1110 741 1130 749 1140 757

HD 360×179 736 490 TFL 0.00 5370 1470 977 1520 1010 1560 1040 1610 1070 1660 1110 1710 1140 1760 1170
2 5.98 4320 1350 899 1390 925 1430 951 1470 977 1510 1000 1550 1030 1590 1050
3 12.0 3270 1230 819 1260 838 1290 858 1320 877 1350 897 1380 917 1410 936
4 17.9 2220 1100 734 1120 747 1140 761 1160 774 1180 787 1200 801 1220 814
BFL 23.9 1180 970 646 981 653 991 660 1000 667 1010 674 1020 681 1030 688

HD 360×162 664 442 TFL 0.00 4850 1320 877 1360 906 1400 935 1450 964 1490 993 1540 1020 1580 1050
2 5.45 3900 1210 807 1250 830 1280 854 1320 877 1350 900 1390 924 1420 947
3 10.9 2950 1100 734 1130 752 1160 769 1180 787 1210 805 1240 822 1260 840
4 16.4 2000 989 658 1010 670 1020 682 1040 694 1060 706 1080 718 1100 730
BFL 21.8 1050 870 579 879 585 889 591 898 598 908 604 917 610 926 616

HD 360×147 600 399 TFL 0.00 4420 1190 793 1230 820 1270 846 1310 873 1350 899 1390 925 1430 952
2 4.95 3550 1100 730 1130 751 1160 773 1190 794 1230 815 1260 837 1290 858
3 9.90 2690 999 664 1020 681 1050 697 1070 713 1100 729 1120 745 1140 761
4 14.9 1830 896 596 913 607 929 618 946 629 962 640 979 651 995 662
BFL 19.8 972 790 525 798 531 807 537 816 543 825 549 833 555 842 560

HD 360×134 542 361 TFL 0.00 4010 1080 715 1110 739 1150 763 1180 787 1220 811 1260 835 1290 859
2 4.50 3230 989 658 1020 678 1050 697 1080 716 1110 736 1130 755 1160 774
3 9.00 2450 900 599 922 614 944 628 966 643 988 658 1010 672 1030 687
4 13.5 1670 808 538 823 548 838 558 853 568 868 578 883 588 898 598
BFL 18.0 887 713 474 721 480 729 485 737 490 745 496 753 501 761 506

HD 320×300 1170 777 TFL 0.00 8980 2490 1650 2570 1710 2650 1760 2730 1810 2810 1870 2890 1920 2970 1980
2 12.0 7210 2280 1520 2350 1560 2410 1610 2480 1650 2540 1690 2610 1740 2670 1780
3 24.0 5450 2070 1370 2110 1410 2160 1440 2210 1470 2260 1500 2310 1540 2360 1570
4 36.0 3680 1830 1220 1860 1240 1890 1260 1930 1280 1960 1300 1990 1330 2030 1350
BFL 48.0 1920 1570 1040 1590 1060 1600 1070 1620 1080 1640 1090 1660 1100 1670 1110

HD 320×245 938 624 TFL 0.00 7330 1980 1310 2040 1360 2110 1400 2170 1450 2240 1490 2310 1530 2370 1580
2 10.0 5880 1810 1210 1870 1240 1920 1280 1970 1310 2020 1350 2080 1380 2130 1420
3 20.0 4430 1640 1090 1680 1120 1720 1140 1760 1170 1800 1190 1840 1220 1880 1250
4 30.0 2980 1450 963 1470 981 1500 998 1530 1020 1550 1030 1580 1050 1610 1070
BFL 40.0 1520 1240 828 1260 837 1270 846 1290 855 1300 864 1310 874 1330 883

HD 320×198 736 490 TFL 0.00 5930 1560 1030 1610 1070 1660 1110 1720 1140 1770 1180 1820 1210 1880 1250
2 8.00 4780 1430 949 1470 978 1510 1010 1560 1040 1600 1060 1640 1090 1690 1120
3 16.0 3630 1290 859 1320 880 1360 902 1390 924 1420 945 1450 967 1490 989
4 24.0 2480 1150 762 1170 777 1190 792 1210 807 1230 821 1260 836 1280 851
BFL 32.0 1330 992 660 1000 668 1020 676 1030 684 1040 692 1050 700 1060 708

HD 320×158 575 382 TFL 0.00 4730 1210 807 1260 835 1300 864 1340 892 1380 920 1430 948 1470 977
2 6.38 3820 1110 740 1150 763 1180 786 1220 809 1250 831 1280 854 1320 877
3 12.8 2910 1010 670 1030 687 1060 704 1080 722 1110 739 1140 757 1160 774
4 19.1 2000 895 596 913 608 931 620 949 632 967 644 985 656 1000 668
BFL 25.5 1100 779 518 789 525 799 531 809 538 818 545 828 551 838 558

HD 320×127 455 302 TFL 0.00 3790 955 636 989 658 1020 681 1060 704 1090 726 1130 749 1160 772
2 5.13 3070 876 583 903 601 931 619 958 638 986 656 1010 674 1040 693
3 10.3 2350 792 527 814 541 835 555 856 569 877 583 898 597 919 612
4 15.4 1620 706 470 721 480 735 489 750 499 765 509 779 518 794 528
BFL 20.5 900 616 410 624 415 633 421 641 426 649 432 657 437 665 442
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

587
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/
a Y 2b, mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 320×97.6 344 229 TFL 0.00 2920 539 359 566 376 592 394 618 411 645 429 671 446 697 464
2 3.88 2380 514 342 535 356 557 370 578 385 599 399 621 413 642 427
3 7.75 1830 486 324 503 335 519 346 536 356 552 367 569 378 585 389
4 11.6 1280 457 304 469 312 480 319 492 327 503 335 515 343 526 350
BFL 15.5 738 426 283 432 288 439 292 446 297 452 301 459 305 466 310
6 15.9 734 426 283 432 288 439 292 445 296 452 301 459 305 465 310
7 16.2 731 425 283 432 287 439 292 445 296 452 301 458 305 465 309

HD 320×74.2 253 168 TFL 0.00 2220 401 267 421 280 441 293 461 307 481 320 501 333 521 347
2 2.75 1830 383 255 400 266 416 277 433 288 449 299 466 310 482 321
3 5.50 1450 364 242 377 251 390 260 403 268 416 277 429 286 442 294
4 8.25 1060 344 229 354 235 363 242 373 248 383 255 392 261 402 267
BFL 11.0 672 324 215 330 219 336 223 342 227 348 231 354 235 360 239
6 17.3 614 320 213 326 217 331 220 337 224 342 228 348 231 353 235
7 23.6 556 317 211 322 214 327 217 332 221 337 224 342 227 347 231

HD 260×172 534 355 TFL 0.00 5160 906 603 952 633 999 664 1050 695 1090 726 1140 757 1180 788
2 8.13 4140 856 569 893 594 930 619 968 644 1000 669 1040 693 1080 718
3 16.3 3110 799 531 827 550 855 569 883 587 911 606 939 625 967 643
4 24.4 2090 734 488 753 501 771 513 790 526 809 538 828 551 847 563
BFL 32.5 1070 662 440 671 447 681 453 690 459 700 466 710 472 719 479

HD 260×142 426 284 TFL 0.00 4240 721 480 759 505 797 530 835 556 873 581 911 606 950 632
2 6.63 3410 681 453 712 474 743 494 773 514 804 535 835 555 865 576
3 13.3 2590 637 424 660 439 683 455 706 470 730 486 753 501 776 517
4 19.9 1760 587 391 603 401 619 412 635 422 651 433 666 443 682 454
BFL 26.5 936 533 355 541 360 550 366 558 371 567 377 575 383 583 388

HD 260×114 338 225 TFL 0.00 3420 567 377 598 398 629 418 659 439 690 459 721 480 752 500
2 5.38 2760 536 356 560 373 585 389 610 406 635 423 660 439 685 456
3 10.8 2100 501 333 520 346 539 359 558 371 577 384 596 396 614 409
4 16.1 1440 463 308 476 317 489 325 502 334 515 343 528 351 541 360
BFL 21.5 776 422 281 429 286 436 290 443 295 450 300 457 304 464 309

HD 260×93 271 181 TFL 0.00 2780 451 300 476 317 501 333 526 350 551 367 576 383 601 400
2 4.38 2250 426 283 446 297 466 310 486 324 507 337 527 350 547 364
3 8.75 1710 398 265 414 275 429 286 445 296 460 306 476 316 491 327
4 13.1 1180 369 246 380 253 390 260 401 267 412 274 422 281 433 288
BFL 17.5 644 338 225 343 229 349 232 355 236 361 240 367 244 372 248

HD260×68.2 195 129 TFL 0.00 2040 321 214 340 226 358 238 376 250 395 263 413 275 432 287
2 3.13 1660 304 202 319 212 333 222 348 232 363 242 378 252 393 262
3 6.25 1280 285 190 296 197 308 205 319 212 331 220 342 228 354 235
4 9.38 895 265 176 273 182 281 187 289 192 297 198 305 203 313 208
BFL 12.5 513 244 162 249 165 253 168 258 172 262 175 267 178 272 181
6 12.7 511 244 162 249 165 253 168 258 171 262 175 267 178 272 181
7 12.8 510 244 162 248 165 253 168 258 171 262 174 267 178 271 181

HD 260×54.1 151 101 TFL 0.00 1620 251 167 265 177 280 186 295 196 309 206 324 215 338 225
2 2.38 1330 238 158 250 166 261 174 273 182 285 190 297 198 309 206
3 4.75 1040 224 149 233 155 242 161 252 167 261 174 270 180 280 186
4 7.13 750 209 139 216 143 222 148 229 152 236 157 243 161 249 166
BFL 9.50 460 194 129 198 132 202 134 206 137 210 140 214 143 219 145
6 13.0 433 192 128 196 130 200 133 204 136 208 138 212 141 216 143
7 16.4 405 191 127 194 129 198 132 202 134 205 137 209 139 212 141
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

588
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/
a Y 2b, mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 320×97.6 344 229 TFL 0.00 2920 724 481 750 499 776 516 802 534 829 551 855 569 881 586
2 3.88 2380 664 442 685 456 706 470 728 484 749 498 771 513 792 527
3 7.75 1830 602 400 618 411 635 422 651 433 668 444 684 455 701 466
4 11.6 1280 538 358 549 366 561 373 573 381 584 389 596 396 607 404
BFL 15.5 738 472 314 479 319 486 323 492 327 499 332 505 336 512 341
6 15.9 734 472 314 478 318 485 323 492 327 498 332 505 336 511 340
7 16.2 731 471 314 478 318 485 322 491 327 498 331 504 336 511 340

HD 320×74.2 253 168 TFL 0.00 2220 541 360 561 373 581 387 601 400 621 413 641 427 661 440
2 2.75 1830 499 332 515 343 532 354 548 365 565 376 581 387 598 398
3 5.50 1450 455 303 468 312 481 320 494 329 508 338 521 346 534 355
4 8.25 1060 411 274 421 280 430 286 440 293 449 299 459 305 468 312
BFL 11.0 672 366 243 372 247 378 251 384 256 390 260 396 264 402 268
6 17.3 614 359 239 364 242 370 246 375 250 381 253 387 257 392 261
7 23.6 556 352 234 357 237 362 241 367 244 372 247 377 251 382 254

HD 260×172 534 355 TFL 0.00 5160 1230 819 1280 850 1320 881 1370 912 1420 943 1460 973 1510 1000
2 8.13 4140 1120 743 1150 768 1190 792 1230 817 1270 842 1300 867 1340 892
3 16.3 3110 995 662 1020 681 1050 699 1080 718 1110 736 1130 755 1160 774
4 24.4 2090 866 576 884 588 903 601 922 613 941 626 960 638 978 651
BFL 32.5 1070 729 485 738 491 748 498 758 504 767 510 777 517 786 523

HD 260×142 426 284 TFL 0.00 4240 988 657 1030 682 1060 708 1100 733 1140 759 1180 784 1220 809
2 6.63 3410 896 596 927 617 957 637 988 657 1020 678 1050 698 1080 719
3 13.3 2590 800 532 823 547 846 563 869 578 893 594 916 609 939 625
4 19.9 1760 698 465 714 475 730 486 746 496 762 507 777 517 793 528
BFL 26.5 936 592 394 600 399 609 405 617 411 626 416 634 422 642 427

HD 260×114 338 225 TFL 0.00 3420 783 521 814 541 844 562 875 582 906 603 937 623 968 644
2 5.38 2760 710 472 734 489 759 505 784 522 809 538 834 555 859 571
3 10.8 2100 633 421 652 434 671 447 690 459 709 472 728 484 747 497
4 16.1 1440 554 369 567 377 580 386 593 394 606 403 619 412 632 420
BFL 21.5 776 471 313 478 318 485 323 492 327 499 332 506 337 513 341

HD 260×93 271 181 TFL 0.00 2780 626 417 651 433 676 450 701 467 726 483 751 500 776 516
2 4.38 2250 567 377 587 391 608 404 628 418 648 431 668 445 689 458
3 8.75 1710 506 337 522 347 537 357 553 368 568 378 583 388 599 398
4 13.1 1180 443 295 454 302 465 309 475 316 486 323 496 330 507 337
BFL 17.5 644 378 252 384 256 390 259 396 263 401 267 407 271 413 275

HD260×68.2 195 129 TFL 0.00 2040 450 299 468 312 487 324 505 336 523 348 542 360 560 373
2 3.13 1660 408 272 423 281 438 291 453 301 468 311 483 321 498 331
3 6.25 1280 365 243 377 251 388 258 400 266 411 274 423 281 434 289
4 9.38 895 321 214 329 219 337 224 345 230 354 235 362 241 370 246
BFL 12.5 513 276 184 281 187 286 190 290 193 295 196 299 199 304 202
6 12.7 511 276 184 281 187 285 190 290 193 295 196 299 199 304 202
7 12.8 510 276 184 281 187 285 190 290 193 294 196 299 199 304 202

HD 260×54.1 151 101 TFL 0.00 1620 353 235 368 245 382 254 397 264 411 274 426 283 441 293
2 2.38 1330 321 214 333 222 345 230 357 238 369 246 381 254 393 262
3 4.75 1040 289 192 298 199 308 205 317 211 327 217 336 223 345 230
4 7.13 750 256 170 263 175 270 179 276 184 283 188 290 193 297 197
BFL 9.50 460 223 148 227 151 231 154 235 156 239 159 243 162 248 165
6 13.0 433 219 146 223 149 227 151 231 154 235 156 239 159 243 162
7 16.4 405 216 144 220 146 223 149 227 151 231 154 234 156 238 158
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

589
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ b
a Y 2 , mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 400×1086 6730 4480 TFL 0.00 38100 11500 7630 11800 7860 12200 8090 12500 8320 12800 8550 13200 8780 13500 9000
2 31.3 30300 11000 7330 11300 7510 11600 7690 11800 7870 12100 8050 12400 8240 12700 8420
3 62.5 22500 10300 6880 10500 7010 10700 7140 10900 7280 11100 7410 11300 7550 11500 7680
4 93.8 14700 9430 6280 9570 6360 9700 6450 9830 6540 9960 6630 10100 6720 10200 6800
BFL 125 6900 8310 5530 8380 5570 8440 5610 8500 5660 8560 5700 8620 5740 8690 5780

HD 400×990 6010 4000 TFL 0.00 34700 10200 6750 10500 6960 10800 7170 11100 7380 11400 7590 11700 7790 12000 8000
2 28.8 27600 9740 6480 9990 6650 10200 6810 10500 6980 10700 7140 11000 7310 11200 7470
3 57.5 20500 9150 6090 9330 6210 9520 6330 9700 6450 9890 6580 10100 6700 10300 6820
4 86.3 13500 8370 5570 8490 5650 8610 5730 8730 5810 8850 5890 8980 5970 9100 6050
BFL 115 6370 7410 4930 7470 4970 7520 5010 7580 5040 7640 5080 7700 5120 7750 5160

HD 400×900 5350 3560 TFL 0.00 31600 8970 5970 9260 6160 9540 6350 9830 6540 10100 6730 10400 6920 10700 7100
2 26.5 25200 8610 5730 8830 5880 9060 6030 9280 6180 9510 6330 9740 6480 9960 6630
3 53.0 18700 8090 5380 8250 5490 8420 5600 8590 5720 8760 5830 8930 5940 9100 6050
4 79.5 12300 7410 4930 7520 5000 7630 5080 7740 5150 7850 5220 7960 5300 8070 5370
BFL 106 5830 6580 4380 6640 4420 6690 4450 6740 4480 6790 4520 6850 4550 6900 4590

HD 400×818 4770 3170 TFL 0.00 28700 7920 5270 8180 5440 8440 5620 8700 5790 8960 5960 9220 6130 9470 6300
2 24.3 22900 7600 5060 7800 5190 8010 5330 8220 5470 8420 5600 8630 5740 8830 5880
3 48.5 17000 7150 4750 7300 4860 7450 4960 7610 5060 7760 5160 7910 5260 8070 5370
4 72.8 11200 6570 4370 6670 4440 6770 4500 6870 4570 6970 4640 7070 4700 7170 4770
BFL 97.0 5370 5860 3900 5910 3930 5950 3960 6000 3990 6050 4030 6100 4060 6150 4090

HD 400×744 4250 2830 TFL 0.00 26100 7020 4670 7250 4820 7490 4980 7720 5140 7950 5290 8190 5450 8420 5600
2 22.2 20800 6730 4470 6910 4600 7100 4720 7290 4850 7470 4970 7660 5100 7850 5220
3 44.5 15500 6330 4210 6470 4300 6610 4400 6750 4490 6890 4580 7030 4680 7170 4770
4 66.7 10200 5830 3880 5920 3940 6010 4000 6100 4060 6200 4120 6290 4180 6380 4250
BFL 88.9 4950 5220 3470 5270 3500 5310 3530 5350 3560 5400 3590 5440 3620 5490 3650

HD 400×677 3800 2530 TFL 0.00 23700 6230 4140 6440 4290 6660 4430 6870 4570 7080 4710 7300 4860 7510 5000
2 20.4 18900 5970 3970 6140 4090 6310 4200 6480 4310 6650 4430 6820 4540 6990 4650
3 40.8 14200 5620 3740 5750 3820 5880 3910 6000 3990 6130 4080 6260 4160 6390 4250
4 61.1 9350 5190 3450 5270 3510 5350 3560 5440 3620 5520 3670 5610 3730 5690 3790
BFL 81.5 4560 4660 3100 4700 3130 4740 3160 4790 3180 4830 3210 4870 3240 4910 3270

HD 400×634 3520 2340 TFL 0.00 22200 5740 3820 5940 3950 6140 4080 6340 4220 6540 4350 6740 4480 6940 4620
2 19.3 17700 5500 3660 5660 3760 5820 3870 5980 3980 6140 4080 6300 4190 6460 4290
3 38.6 13200 5180 3450 5300 3520 5420 3600 5540 3680 5660 3760 5770 3840 5890 3920
4 57.8 8740 4780 3180 4860 3230 4940 3290 5020 3340 5100 3390 5170 3440 5250 3500
BFL 77.1 4240 4310 2870 4340 2890 4380 2920 4420 2940 4460 2970 4500 2990 4540 3020

HD 400×592 3250 2160 TFL 0.00 20800 5280 3510 5470 3640 5650 3760 5840 3880 6030 4010 6210 4130 6400 4260
2 18.1 16600 5060 3360 5200 3460 5350 3560 5500 3660 5650 3760 5800 3860 5950 3960
3 36.2 12400 4770 3170 4880 3240 4990 3320 5100 3390 5210 3470 5320 3540 5430 3620
4 54.2 8200 4410 2930 4480 2980 4550 3030 4630 3080 4700 3130 4780 3180 4850 3230
BFL 72.3 4020 3980 2650 4020 2670 4050 2700 4090 2720 4120 2740 4160 2770 4200 2790

HD 400×551 2980 1980 TFL 0.00 19300 4820 3210 4990 3320 5160 3440 5340 3550 5510 3670 5690 3780 5860 3900
2 16.9 15400 4610 3070 4750 3160 4890 3250 5030 3350 5170 3440 5310 3530 5440 3620
3 33.8 11500 4350 2890 4450 2960 4560 3030 4660 3100 4760 3170 4870 3240 4970 3310
4 50.7 7630 4030 2680 4100 2720 4160 2770 4230 2820 4300 2860 4370 2910 4440 2950
BFL 67.6 3750 3650 2430 3680 2450 3710 2470 3750 2490 3780 2520 3810 2540 3850 2560

HD 400×509 2730 1820 TFL 0.00 17800 4390 2920 4550 3020 4710 3130 4870 3240 5030 3350 5190 3450 5350 3560
2 15.7 14300 4200 2790 4330 2880 4460 2960 4580 3050 4710 3130 4840 3220 4970 3310
3 31.4 10700 3960 2640 4060 2700 4150 2760 4250 2830 4350 2890 4440 2960 4540 3020
4 47.0 7090 3670 2440 3740 2490 3800 2530 3860 2570 3930 2610 3990 2660 4060 2700
BFL 62.7 3500 3330 2220 3370 2240 3400 2260 3430 2280 3460 2300 3490 2320 3520 2340
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

590
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ b
a Y 2 , mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 400×1086 6730 4480 TFL 0.00 38100 11500 7630 11800 7860 12200 8090 12500 8320 12800 8550 13200 8780 13500 9000
2 31.3 30300 11000 7330 11300 7510 11600 7690 11800 7870 12100 8050 12400 8240 12700 8420
3 62.5 22500 10300 6880 10500 7010 10700 7140 10900 7280 11100 7410 11300 7550 11500 7680
4 93.8 14700 9430 6280 9570 6360 9700 6450 9830 6540 9960 6630 10100 6720 10200 6800
BFL 125 6900 8310 5530 8380 5570 8440 5610 8500 5660 8560 5700 8620 5740 8690 5780

HD 400×990 6010 4000 TFL 0.00 34700 10200 6750 10500 6960 10800 7170 11100 7380 11400 7590 11700 7790 12000 8000
2 28.8 27600 9740 6480 9990 6650 10200 6810 10500 6980 10700 7140 11000 7310 11200 7470
3 57.5 20500 9150 6090 9330 6210 9520 6330 9700 6450 9890 6580 10100 6700 10300 6820
4 86.3 13500 8370 5570 8490 5650 8610 5730 8730 5810 8850 5890 8980 5970 9100 6050
BFL 115 6370 7410 4930 7470 4970 7520 5010 7580 5040 7640 5080 7700 5120 7750 5160

HD 400×900 5350 3560 TFL 0.00 31600 8970 5970 9260 6160 9540 6350 9830 6540 10100 6730 10400 6920 10700 7100
2 26.5 25200 8610 5730 8830 5880 9060 6030 9280 6180 9510 6330 9740 6480 9960 6630
3 53.0 18700 8090 5380 8250 5490 8420 5600 8590 5720 8760 5830 8930 5940 9100 6050
4 79.5 12300 7410 4930 7520 5000 7630 5080 7740 5150 7850 5220 7960 5300 8070 5370
BFL 106 5830 6580 4380 6640 4420 6690 4450 6740 4480 6790 4520 6850 4550 6900 4590

HD 400×818 4770 3170 TFL 0.00 28700 9730 6480 9990 6650 10200 6820 10500 6990 10800 7160 11000 7330 11300 7510
2 24.3 22900 9040 6010 9240 6150 9450 6290 9660 6420 9860 6560 10100 6700 10300 6840
3 48.5 17000 8220 5470 8370 5570 8530 5670 8680 5770 8830 5880 8980 5980 9140 6080
4 72.8 11200 7270 4840 7370 4900 7470 4970 7570 5040 7670 5110 7770 5170 7880 5240
BFL 97.0 5370 6200 4120 6240 4150 6290 4190 6340 4220 6390 4250 6440 4280 6490 4320

HD 400×744 4250 2830 TFL 0.00 26100 8660 5760 8890 5920 9130 6070 9360 6230 9600 6390 9830 6540 10100 6700
2 22.2 20800 8040 5350 8220 5470 8410 5600 8600 5720 8780 5840 8970 5970 9160 6090
3 44.5 15500 7310 4860 7450 4950 7590 5050 7730 5140 7870 5230 8000 5330 8140 5420
4 66.7 10200 6470 4310 6560 4370 6660 4430 6750 4490 6840 4550 6930 4610 7020 4670
BFL 88.9 4950 5530 3680 5580 3710 5620 3740 5670 3770 5710 3800 5760 3830 5800 3860

HD 400×677 3800 2530 TFL 0.00 23700 7720 5140 7940 5280 8150 5420 8370 5570 8580 5710 8790 5850 9010 5990
2 20.4 18900 7160 4770 7330 4880 7500 4990 7670 5110 7850 5220 8020 5330 8190 5450
3 40.8 14200 6510 4330 6640 4420 6770 4500 6900 4590 7020 4670 7150 4760 7280 4840
4 61.1 9350 5780 3840 5860 3900 5940 3950 6030 4010 6110 4070 6200 4120 6280 4180
BFL 81.5 4560 4950 3290 4990 3320 5030 3350 5070 3370 5110 3400 5150 3430 5200 3460

HD 400×634 3520 2340 TFL 0.00 22200 7140 4750 7340 4880 7540 5020 7740 5150 7940 5280 8140 5420 8340 5550
2 19.3 17700 6610 4400 6770 4510 6930 4610 7090 4720 7250 4830 7410 4930 7570 5040
3 38.6 13200 6010 4000 6130 4080 6250 4160 6370 4240 6490 4320 6610 4400 6730 4480
4 57.8 8740 5330 3550 5410 3600 5490 3650 5570 3700 5650 3760 5730 3810 5800 3860
BFL 77.1 4240 4570 3040 4610 3070 4650 3090 4690 3120 4730 3140 4760 3170 4800 3200

HD 400×592 3250 2160 TFL 0.00 20800 6590 4380 6770 4510 6960 4630 7150 4750 7330 4880 7520 5000 7710 5130
2 18.1 16600 6100 4060 6250 4160 6400 4260 6550 4360 6700 4460 6850 4550 7000 4650
3 36.2 12400 5550 3690 5660 3760 5770 3840 5880 3910 5990 3990 6100 4060 6210 4130
4 54.2 8200 4920 3280 5000 3320 5070 3370 5150 3420 5220 3470 5290 3520 5370 3570
BFL 72.3 4020 4230 2820 4270 2840 4310 2860 4340 2890 4380 2910 4410 2940 4450 2960

HD 400×551 2980 1980 TFL 0.00 19300 6030 4010 6210 4130 6380 4240 6550 4360 6730 4480 6900 4590 7070 4710
2 16.9 15400 5580 3710 5720 3810 5860 3900 6000 3990 6140 4080 6280 4180 6420 4270
3 33.8 11500 5080 3380 5180 3450 5280 3510 5390 3580 5490 3650 5590 3720 5700 3790
4 50.7 7630 4510 3000 4580 3040 4650 3090 4710 3140 4780 3180 4850 3230 4920 3270
BFL 67.6 3750 3880 2580 3910 2600 3950 2630 3980 2650 4020 2670 4050 2690 4080 2720

HD 400×509 2730 1820 TFL 0.00 17800 5510 3670 5670 3770 5830 3880 5990 3990 6150 4090 6310 4200 6470 4310
2 15.7 14300 5100 3390 5230 3480 5350 3560 5480 3650 5610 3730 5740 3820 5870 3900
3 31.4 10700 4630 3080 4730 3150 4830 3210 4920 3270 5020 3340 5110 3400 5210 3470
4 47.0 7090 4120 2740 4180 2780 4250 2830 4310 2870 4380 2910 4440 2950 4500 3000
BFL 62.7 3500 3560 2370 3590 2390 3620 2410 3650 2430 3680 2450 3710 2470 3740 2490
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

591
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ b
a Y 2 , mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 400×463 2440 1630 TFL 0.00 16200 3900 2600 4050 2690 4190 2790 4340 2890 4490 2990 4630 3080 4780 3180
2 14.4 13000 3740 2490 3850 2560 3970 2640 4090 2720 4200 2800 4320 2870 4440 2950
3 28.7 9710 3530 2350 3610 2400 3700 2460 3790 2520 3880 2580 3960 2640 4050 2690
4 43.1 6460 3270 2180 3330 2220 3390 2260 3450 2290 3510 2330 3570 2370 3620 2410
BFL 57.4 3200 2980 1980 3010 2000 3040 2020 3070 2040 3100 2060 3130 2080 3150 2100

HD 400×421 2200 1460 TFL 0.00 14800 3490 2320 3620 2410 3760 2500 3890 2590 4020 2680 4150 2760 4290 2850
2 13.2 11800 3340 2220 3450 2290 3550 2360 3660 2430 3760 2500 3870 2580 3980 2650
3 26.3 8850 3150 2100 3230 2150 3310 2200 3390 2260 3470 2310 3550 2360 3630 2420
4 39.5 5900 2930 1950 2990 1990 3040 2020 3090 2060 3140 2090 3200 2130 3250 2160
BFL 52.6 2940 2680 1780 2700 1800 2730 1820 2760 1830 2780 1850 2810 1870 2840 1890

HD 400×382 1970 1310 TFL 0.00 13400 3110 2070 3230 2150 3350 2230 3470 2310 3590 2390 3710 2470 3830 2550
2 12.0 10700 2980 1980 3070 2040 3170 2110 3260 2170 3360 2240 3460 2300 3550 2360
3 24.0 8040 2810 1870 2880 1920 2960 1970 3030 2010 3100 2060 3170 2110 3250 2160
4 36.0 5360 2620 1740 2670 1770 2710 1810 2760 1840 2810 1870 2860 1900 2910 1930
BFL 48.0 2680 2400 1590 2420 1610 2440 1630 2470 1640 2490 1660 2520 1670 2540 1690

HD 400×347 1770 1180 TFL 0.00 12200 2770 1850 2880 1920 2990 1990 3100 2060 3210 2140 3320 2210 3430 2280
2 10.9 9730 2650 1760 2740 1820 2830 1880 2910 1940 3000 2000 3090 2060 3180 2110
3 21.9 7300 2510 1670 2570 1710 2640 1760 2700 1800 2770 1840 2840 1890 2900 1930
4 32.8 4870 2340 1560 2380 1580 2430 1610 2470 1640 2510 1670 2560 1700 2600 1730
BFL 43.7 2440 2150 1430 2170 1440 2190 1460 2210 1470 2230 1490 2260 1500 2280 1520

HD 400×314 1580 1050 TFL 0.00 11000 2470 1640 2560 1710 2660 1770 2760 1840 2860 1900 2960 1970 3060 2030
2 9.90 8790 2360 1570 2440 1620 2520 1670 2590 1730 2670 1780 2750 1830 2830 1880
3 19.8 6610 2230 1480 2290 1520 2350 1560 2410 1600 2470 1640 2530 1680 2590 1720
4 29.7 4430 2080 1390 2120 1410 2160 1440 2200 1470 2240 1490 2280 1520 2320 1540
BFL 39.6 2240 1920 1280 1940 1290 1960 1300 1980 1320 2000 1330 2020 1340 2040 1360

HD 400×287 1440 957 TFL 0.00 10100 2230 1490 2330 1550 2420 1610 2510 1670 2600 1730 2690 1790 2780 1850
2 9.15 8070 2140 1420 2210 1470 2280 1520 2350 1570 2430 1610 2500 1660 2570 1710
3 18.3 6060 2020 1340 2080 1380 2130 1420 2180 1450 2240 1490 2290 1530 2350 1560
4 27.5 4050 1890 1260 1930 1280 1960 1310 2000 1330 2040 1350 2070 1380 2110 1400
BFL 36.6 2040 1740 1160 1760 1170 1780 1180 1800 1200 1810 1210 1830 1220 1850 1230

HD 400×262 1300 866 TFL 0.00 9200 2020 1340 2100 1400 2180 1450 2260 1510 2350 1560 2430 1620 2510 1670
2 8.33 7380 1930 1280 1990 1330 2060 1370 2130 1420 2190 1460 2260 1500 2330 1550
3 16.7 5560 1830 1210 1880 1250 1930 1280 1980 1310 2030 1350 2080 1380 2130 1410
4 25.0 3730 1710 1140 1740 1160 1780 1180 1810 1200 1840 1230 1880 1250 1910 1270
BFL 33.3 1910 1580 1050 1600 1060 1610 1070 1630 1090 1650 1100 1670 1110 1680 1120

HD 400×237 1160 772 TFL 0.00 8270 1790 1190 1860 1240 1940 1290 2010 1340 2090 1390 2160 1440 2230 1490
2 7.55 6630 1710 1140 1770 1180 1830 1220 1890 1260 1950 1300 2010 1340 2070 1370
3 15.1 4990 1620 1080 1660 1110 1710 1140 1750 1170 1800 1200 1840 1230 1890 1260
4 22.7 3350 1520 1010 1550 1030 1580 1050 1610 1070 1640 1090 1670 1110 1700 1130
BFL 30.2 1710 1400 933 1420 944 1430 954 1450 964 1460 974 1480 985 1500 995

HD 400×216 1050 702 TFL 0.00 7580 1620 1080 1690 1120 1760 1170 1820 1210 1890 1260 1960 1300 2030 1350
2 6.93 6080 1550 1030 1600 1070 1660 1100 1710 1140 1770 1170 1820 1210 1880 1250
3 13.9 4570 1470 975 1510 1000 1550 1030 1590 1060 1630 1080 1670 1110 1710 1140
4 20.8 3070 1370 915 1400 933 1430 951 1460 970 1490 988 1510 1010 1540 1030
BFL 27.7 1570 1270 848 1290 857 1300 867 1320 876 1330 886 1350 895 1360 904

HD 400×187 901 600 TFL 0.00 6530 1380 916 1430 955 1490 994 1550 1030 1610 1070 1670 1110 1730 1150
2 6.00 5240 1310 875 1360 906 1410 937 1460 969 1500 1000 1550 1030 1600 1060
3 12.0 3950 1250 829 1280 853 1320 876 1350 900 1390 924 1420 947 1460 971
4 18.0 2660 1170 779 1190 795 1220 811 1240 827 1270 843 1290 859 1310 874
BFL 24.0 1370 1090 724 1100 732 1110 740 1130 749 1140 757 1150 765 1160 773
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

592
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ b
a Y 2 , mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 400×463 2440 1630 TFL 0.00 16200 4920 3280 5070 3370 5220 3470 5360 3570 5510 3660 5650 3760 5800 3860
2 14.4 13000 4550 3030 4670 3110 4790 3180 4900 3260 5020 3340 5140 3420 5250 3490
3 28.7 9710 4140 2750 4230 2810 4310 2870 4400 2930 4490 2990 4570 3040 4660 3100
4 43.1 6460 3680 2450 3740 2490 3800 2530 3860 2570 3910 2600 3970 2640 4030 2680
BFL 57.4 3200 3180 2120 3210 2140 3240 2160 3270 2180 3300 2190 3330 2210 3360 2230

HD 400×421 2200 1460 TFL 0.00 14800 4420 2940 4550 3030 4690 3120 4820 3210 4950 3290 5080 3380 5220 3470
2 13.2 11800 4080 2720 4190 2790 4300 2860 4400 2930 4510 3000 4610 3070 4720 3140
3 26.3 8850 3710 2470 3790 2520 3870 2580 3950 2630 4030 2680 4110 2730 4190 2790
4 39.5 5900 3300 2200 3360 2230 3410 2270 3460 2300 3520 2340 3570 2370 3620 2410
BFL 52.6 2940 2860 1900 2890 1920 2910 1940 2940 1960 2970 1970 2990 1990 3020 2010

HD 400×382 1970 1310 TFL 0.00 13400 3950 2630 4070 2710 4200 2790 4320 2870 4440 2950 4560 3030 4680 3110
2 12.0 10700 3650 2430 3750 2490 3840 2560 3940 2620 4040 2690 4130 2750 4230 2810
3 24.0 8040 3320 2210 3390 2260 3460 2300 3530 2350 3610 2400 3680 2450 3750 2500
4 36.0 5360 2960 1970 3000 2000 3050 2030 3100 2060 3150 2090 3200 2130 3250 2160
BFL 48.0 2680 2570 1710 2590 1720 2610 1740 2640 1750 2660 1770 2690 1790 2710 1800

HD 400×347 1770 1180 TFL 0.00 12200 3540 2350 3650 2430 3760 2500 3870 2570 3980 2650 4090 2720 4200 2790
2 10.9 9730 3260 2170 3350 2230 3440 2290 3530 2350 3620 2410 3700 2460 3790 2520
3 21.9 7300 2970 1970 3030 2020 3100 2060 3160 2110 3230 2150 3300 2190 3360 2240
4 32.8 4870 2640 1760 2690 1790 2730 1820 2780 1850 2820 1880 2860 1910 2910 1930
BFL 43.7 2440 2300 1530 2320 1540 2340 1560 2370 1570 2390 1590 2410 1600 2430 1620

HD 400×314 1580 1050 TFL 0.00 11000 3160 2100 3260 2170 3350 2230 3450 2300 3550 2360 3650 2430 3750 2490
2 9.90 8790 2910 1940 2990 1990 3070 2040 3150 2090 3230 2150 3310 2200 3390 2250
3 19.8 6610 2650 1760 2710 1800 2770 1840 2820 1880 2880 1920 2940 1960 3000 2000
4 29.7 4430 2360 1570 2400 1600 2440 1620 2480 1650 2520 1680 2560 1700 2600 1730
BFL 39.6 2240 2060 1370 2080 1380 2100 1400 2120 1410 2140 1420 2160 1440 2180 1450

HD 400×287 1440 957 TFL 0.00 10100 2870 1910 2960 1970 3050 2030 3140 2090 3230 2150 3320 2210 3410 2270
2 9.15 8070 2640 1760 2720 1810 2790 1860 2860 1900 2930 1950 3010 2000 3080 2050
3 18.3 6060 2400 1600 2460 1630 2510 1670 2570 1710 2620 1740 2680 1780 2730 1820
4 27.5 4050 2140 1430 2180 1450 2220 1480 2250 1500 2290 1520 2330 1550 2360 1570
BFL 36.6 2040 1870 1240 1890 1260 1910 1270 1920 1280 1940 1290 1960 1310 1980 1320

HD 400×262 1300 866 TFL 0.00 9200 2600 1730 2680 1780 2760 1840 2840 1890 2930 1950 3010 2000 3090 2060
2 8.33 7380 2390 1590 2460 1640 2530 1680 2590 1720 2660 1770 2720 1810 2790 1860
3 16.7 5560 2180 1450 2230 1480 2280 1510 2330 1550 2380 1580 2430 1610 2480 1650
4 25.0 3730 1940 1290 1980 1320 2010 1340 2050 1360 2080 1380 2110 1410 2150 1430
BFL 33.3 1910 1700 1130 1720 1140 1730 1150 1750 1170 1770 1180 1790 1190 1800 1200

HD 400×237 1160 772 TFL 0.00 8270 2310 1540 2380 1590 2460 1640 2530 1680 2610 1730 2680 1780 2760 1830
2 7.55 6630 2130 1410 2190 1450 2250 1490 2310 1530 2360 1570 2420 1610 2480 1650
3 15.1 4990 1930 1290 1980 1320 2020 1350 2070 1380 2110 1410 2160 1440 2200 1460
4 22.7 3350 1730 1150 1760 1170 1790 1190 1820 1210 1850 1230 1880 1250 1910 1270
BFL 30.2 1710 1510 1010 1530 1020 1540 1030 1560 1040 1570 1050 1590 1060 1600 1070

HD 400×216 1050 702 TFL 0.00 7580 2100 1400 2160 1440 2230 1490 2300 1530 2370 1580 2440 1620 2510 1670
2 6.93 6080 1930 1280 1980 1320 2040 1360 2090 1390 2150 1430 2200 1470 2260 1500
3 13.9 4570 1750 1170 1800 1190 1840 1220 1880 1250 1920 1280 1960 1300 2000 1330
4 20.8 3070 1570 1040 1600 1060 1620 1080 1650 1100 1680 1120 1710 1140 1730 1150
BFL 27.7 1570 1370 914 1390 923 1400 933 1420 942 1430 952 1440 961 1460 970

HD 400×187 901 600 TFL 0.00 6530 1790 1190 1850 1230 1910 1270 1960 1310 2020 1350 2080 1390 2140 1420
2 6.00 5240 1640 1090 1690 1130 1740 1160 1790 1190 1830 1220 1880 1250 1930 1280
3 12.0 3950 1500 995 1530 1020 1570 1040 1600 1070 1640 1090 1670 1110 1710 1140
4 18.0 2660 1340 890 1360 906 1390 922 1410 938 1430 954 1460 970 1480 986
BFL 24.0 1370 1170 781 1190 790 1200 798 1210 806 1220 814 1240 823 1250 831
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

593
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ b
a Y 2 , mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 360×196 950 632 TFL 0.00 6880 1460 973 1520 1010 1590 1060 1650 1100 1710 1140 1770 1180 1830 1220
2 6.55 5540 1400 930 1450 963 1500 996 1550 1030 1600 1060 1650 1100 1700 1130
3 13.1 4190 1320 881 1360 907 1400 932 1440 957 1480 982 1510 1010 1550 1030
4 19.7 2840 1240 828 1270 845 1300 862 1320 879 1350 896 1370 913 1400 930
BFL 26.2 1490 1160 769 1170 778 1180 787 1200 796 1210 805 1220 814 1240 823

HD 360×179 862 573 TFL 0.00 6280 1320 880 1380 917 1440 955 1490 992 1550 1030 1600 1070 1660 1110
2 5.98 5050 1260 841 1310 871 1350 901 1400 932 1450 962 1490 992 1540 1020
3 12.0 3830 1200 798 1230 820 1270 843 1300 866 1340 889 1370 912 1410 935
4 17.9 2600 1130 750 1150 765 1170 781 1200 797 1220 812 1240 828 1270 843
BFL 23.9 1380 1050 698 1060 706 1070 714 1090 723 1100 731 1110 739 1120 747

HD 360×162 777 517 TFL 0.00 5670 1180 788 1240 822 1290 856 1340 890 1390 924 1440 958 1490 992
2 5.45 4560 1130 753 1170 780 1210 808 1250 835 1300 862 1340 890 1380 917
3 10.9 3450 1070 714 1100 735 1140 756 1170 776 1200 797 1230 818 1260 838
4 16.4 2340 1010 672 1030 686 1050 700 1070 714 1090 728 1120 742 1140 756
BFL 21.8 1220 941 626 952 633 963 641 974 648 985 655 996 663 1010 670

HD 360×147 702 467 TFL 0.00 5170 1070 712 1120 743 1160 774 1210 804 1260 835 1300 866 1350 897
2 4.95 4160 1020 680 1060 705 1100 730 1130 755 1170 780 1210 805 1250 829
3 9.90 3150 970 645 998 664 1030 683 1060 702 1080 721 1110 740 1140 759
4 14.9 2150 913 608 933 621 952 633 971 646 991 659 1010 672 1030 685
BFL 19.8 1140 852 567 863 574 873 581 883 588 893 594 904 601 914 608

HD 360×134 634 422 TFL 0.00 4690 963 641 1000 669 1050 697 1090 725 1130 753 1170 781 1220 809
2 4.50 3780 920 612 954 635 988 657 1020 680 1060 702 1090 725 1120 748
3 9.00 2860 873 581 899 598 925 615 950 632 976 650 1000 667 1030 684
4 13.5 1950 823 547 840 559 858 571 875 582 893 594 911 606 928 618
BFL 18.0 1040 769 511 778 518 787 524 797 530 806 536 815 543 825 549

HD 320×300 1370 909 TFL 0.00 10500 2250 1490 2340 1560 2440 1620 2530 1680 2620 1750 2720 1810 2810 1870
2 12.0 8440 2140 1430 2220 1480 2290 1530 2370 1580 2450 1630 2520 1680 2600 1730
3 24.0 6380 2020 1340 2070 1380 2130 1420 2190 1460 2250 1490 2300 1530 2360 1570
4 36.0 4310 1870 1240 1910 1270 1940 1290 1980 1320 2020 1350 2060 1370 2100 1400
BFL 48.0 2240 1700 1130 1720 1140 1740 1160 1760 1170 1780 1180 1800 1200 1820 1210

HD 320×245 1100 730 TFL 0.00 8580 1770 1180 1850 1230 1930 1280 2000 1330 2080 1380 2160 1440 2240 1490
2 10.0 6880 1690 1120 1750 1160 1810 1210 1870 1250 1940 1290 2000 1330 2060 1370
3 20.0 5180 1590 1060 1640 1090 1680 1120 1730 1150 1780 1180 1820 1210 1870 1240
4 30.0 3480 1470 981 1510 1000 1540 1020 1570 1040 1600 1060 1630 1080 1660 1110
BFL 40.0 1780 1340 894 1360 905 1380 916 1390 926 1410 937 1420 948 1440 958

HD 320×198 861 573 TFL 0.00 6940 1380 920 1450 962 1510 1000 1570 1040 1630 1090 1700 1130 1760 1170
2 8.00 5590 1320 877 1370 910 1420 944 1470 977 1520 1010 1570 1040 1620 1080
3 16.0 4250 1240 827 1280 852 1320 878 1360 903 1400 928 1430 954 1470 979
4 24.0 2900 1160 770 1180 788 1210 805 1240 822 1260 840 1290 857 1310 874
BFL 32.0 1550 1060 707 1080 717 1090 726 1110 735 1120 745 1130 754 1150 763

HD 320×158 673 448 TFL 0.00 5530 1070 712 1120 745 1170 779 1220 812 1270 845 1320 878 1370 911
2 6.38 4470 1020 678 1060 705 1100 732 1140 759 1180 786 1220 812 1260 839
3 12.8 3410 963 641 994 661 1020 681 1050 702 1090 722 1120 743 1150 763
4 19.1 2350 900 599 921 613 942 627 963 641 984 655 1010 669 1030 683
BFL 25.5 1280 831 553 842 560 854 568 865 576 877 583 888 591 900 599

HD 320×127 532 354 TFL 0.00 4440 838 558 878 584 918 611 958 637 998 664 1040 691 1080 717
2 5.13 3590 798 531 831 553 863 574 895 596 928 617 960 639 992 660
3 10.3 2740 754 502 779 518 804 535 829 551 853 568 878 584 903 601
4 15.4 1900 707 470 724 482 741 493 758 504 775 516 792 527 809 538
BFL 20.5 1050 655 436 664 442 674 448 683 455 693 461 702 467 712 474
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

594
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ b
a Y 2 , mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 360×196 950 632 TFL 0.00 6880 1900 1260 1960 1300 2020 1340 2080 1380 2140 1430 2210 1470 2270 1510
2 6.55 5540 1750 1160 1800 1190 1850 1230 1900 1260 1950 1290 2000 1330 2050 1360
3 13.1 4190 1590 1060 1630 1080 1660 1110 1700 1130 1740 1160 1780 1180 1810 1210
4 19.7 2840 1420 947 1450 964 1470 981 1500 998 1530 1020 1550 1030 1580 1050
BFL 26.2 1490 1250 832 1260 841 1280 850 1290 859 1300 867 1320 876 1330 885

HD 360×179 862 573 TFL 0.00 6280 1720 1140 1770 1180 1830 1220 1890 1260 1940 1290 2000 1330 2060 1370
2 5.98 5050 1580 1050 1630 1080 1670 1110 1720 1140 1760 1170 1810 1200 1850 1230
3 12.0 3830 1440 958 1470 981 1510 1000 1540 1030 1580 1050 1610 1070 1650 1100
4 17.9 2600 1290 859 1310 874 1340 890 1360 906 1380 921 1410 937 1430 952
BFL 23.9 1380 1140 755 1150 764 1160 772 1170 780 1180 788 1200 797 1210 805

HD 360×162 777 517 TFL 0.00 5670 1540 1030 1590 1060 1640 1090 1700 1130 1750 1160 1800 1200 1850 1230
2 5.45 4560 1420 944 1460 972 1500 999 1540 1030 1580 1050 1620 1080 1670 1110
3 10.9 3450 1290 859 1320 880 1350 900 1380 921 1420 941 1450 962 1480 983
4 16.4 2340 1160 770 1180 784 1200 798 1220 812 1240 826 1260 840 1280 854
BFL 21.8 1220 1020 677 1030 685 1040 692 1050 699 1060 707 1070 714 1080 721

HD 360×147 702 467 TFL 0.00 5170 1400 928 1440 959 1490 990 1530 1020 1580 1050 1630 1080 1670 1110
2 4.95 4160 1280 854 1320 879 1360 904 1400 929 1430 954 1470 979 1510 1000
3 9.90 3150 1170 778 1200 796 1230 815 1250 834 1280 853 1310 872 1340 891
4 14.9 2150 1050 698 1070 711 1090 723 1110 736 1130 749 1150 762 1160 775
BFL 19.8 1140 924 615 934 622 945 628 955 635 965 642 975 649 986 656

HD 360×134 634 422 TFL 0.00 4690 1260 837 1300 865 1340 893 1380 921 1430 950 1470 978 1510 1010
2 4.50 3780 1160 770 1190 793 1230 816 1260 838 1290 861 1330 883 1360 906
3 9.00 2860 1050 701 1080 718 1110 735 1130 752 1160 770 1180 787 1210 804
4 13.5 1950 946 629 963 641 981 653 998 664 1020 676 1030 688 1050 699
BFL 18.0 1040 834 555 843 561 853 567 862 574 872 580 881 586 890 592

HD 320×300 1370 909 TFL 0.00 10500 2910 1930 3000 2000 3100 2060 3190 2120 3290 2190 3380 2250 3480 2310
2 12.0 8440 2670 1780 2750 1830 2830 1880 2900 1930 2980 1980 3050 2030 3130 2080
3 24.0 6380 2420 1610 2470 1650 2530 1680 2590 1720 2650 1760 2700 1800 2760 1840
4 36.0 4310 2140 1420 2180 1450 2220 1470 2250 1500 2290 1530 2330 1550 2370 1580
BFL 48.0 2240 1840 1220 1860 1240 1880 1250 1900 1260 1920 1280 1940 1290 1960 1300

HD 320×245 1100 730 TFL 0.00 8580 2310 1540 2390 1590 2470 1640 2540 1690 2620 1740 2700 1800 2780 1850
2 10.0 6880 2120 1410 2180 1450 2250 1490 2310 1540 2370 1580 2430 1620 2490 1660
3 20.0 5180 1920 1270 1960 1310 2010 1340 2050 1370 2100 1400 2150 1430 2190 1460
4 30.0 3480 1690 1130 1720 1150 1760 1170 1790 1190 1820 1210 1850 1230 1880 1250
BFL 40.0 1780 1460 969 1470 980 1490 990 1500 1000 1520 1010 1540 1020 1550 1030

HD 320×198 861 573 TFL 0.00 6940 1820 1210 1880 1250 1950 1290 2010 1340 2070 1380 2130 1420 2190 1460
2 8.00 5590 1670 1110 1720 1140 1770 1180 1820 1210 1870 1250 1920 1280 1970 1310
3 16.0 4250 1510 1000 1550 1030 1590 1060 1620 1080 1660 1110 1700 1130 1740 1160
4 24.0 2900 1340 892 1370 909 1390 927 1420 944 1440 961 1470 979 1500 996
BFL 32.0 1550 1160 772 1180 782 1190 791 1200 800 1220 810 1230 819 1240 828

HD 320×158 673 448 TFL 0.00 5530 1420 944 1470 977 1520 1010 1570 1040 1620 1080 1670 1110 1720 1140
2 6.38 4470 1300 866 1340 893 1380 919 1420 946 1460 973 1500 1000 1540 1030
3 12.8 3410 1180 783 1210 804 1240 824 1270 845 1300 865 1330 886 1360 906
4 19.1 2350 1050 697 1070 711 1090 725 1110 739 1130 753 1150 767 1170 781
BFL 25.5 1280 911 606 923 614 935 622 946 630 958 637 969 645 981 653

HD 320×127 532 354 TFL 0.00 4440 1120 744 1160 770 1200 797 1240 823 1280 850 1320 877 1360 903
2 5.13 3590 1020 682 1060 703 1090 725 1120 746 1150 768 1190 789 1220 811
3 10.3 2740 927 617 952 633 977 650 1000 666 1030 683 1050 699 1080 716
4 15.4 1900 826 550 843 561 860 572 878 584 895 595 912 607 929 618
BFL 20.5 1050 721 480 731 486 740 493 750 499 759 505 769 511 778 518
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

595
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/
a Y 2b, mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 320×97.6 403 268 TFL 0.00 3420 631 420 662 440 693 461 724 481 754 502 785 522 816 543
2 3.88 2780 601 400 626 417 651 433 676 450 701 467 726 483 751 500
3 7.75 2140 569 379 588 392 608 404 627 417 646 430 666 443 685 456
4 11.6 1500 535 356 548 365 562 374 575 383 589 392 602 401 616 410
BFL 15.5 864 498 332 506 337 514 342 522 347 529 352 537 357 545 363
6 15.9 859 498 331 506 336 513 342 521 347 529 352 537 357 544 362
7 16.2 855 498 331 505 336 513 341 521 347 529 352 536 357 544 362

HD 320×74.2 296 197 TFL 0.00 2600 469 312 493 328 516 343 540 359 563 375 586 390 610 406
2 2.75 2150 448 298 468 311 487 324 506 337 526 350 545 363 564 375
3 5.50 1690 426 284 441 294 457 304 472 314 487 324 502 334 518 344
4 8.25 1240 403 268 414 276 425 283 437 290 448 298 459 305 470 313
BFL 11.0 786 379 252 386 257 393 261 400 266 407 271 414 275 421 280
6 17.3 718 375 249 381 254 388 258 394 262 401 267 407 271 414 275
7 23.6 650 370 246 376 250 382 254 388 258 394 262 400 266 406 270

HD 260×172 625 416 TFL 0.00 6040 1060 705 1110 741 1170 777 1220 814 1280 850 1330 886 1390 922
2 8.13 4840 1000 666 1050 695 1090 724 1130 753 1180 782 1220 811 1260 840
3 16.3 3640 935 622 967 644 1000 665 1030 687 1070 709 1100 731 1130 753
4 24.4 2450 859 571 881 586 903 601 925 615 947 630 969 645 991 659
BFL 32.5 1250 774 515 785 523 797 530 808 538 819 545 830 552 842 560

HD 260×142 499 332 TFL 0.00 4960 843 561 888 591 933 621 977 650 1020 680 1070 710 1110 739
2 6.63 3990 797 530 833 554 869 578 905 602 941 626 977 650 1010 674
3 13.3 3030 745 496 772 514 799 532 827 550 854 568 881 586 908 604
4 19.9 2060 687 457 706 470 724 482 743 494 761 507 780 519 798 531
BFL 26.5 1100 624 415 633 421 643 428 653 435 663 441 673 448 683 454

HD 260×114 396 263 TFL 0.00 4010 664 441 700 465 736 489 772 513 808 537 844 561 880 585
2 5.38 3230 627 417 656 436 685 456 714 475 743 494 772 514 801 533
3 10.8 2460 586 390 608 405 631 420 653 434 675 449 697 464 719 478
4 16.1 1680 542 361 557 371 572 381 588 391 603 401 618 411 633 421
BFL 21.5 909 494 329 502 334 510 340 519 345 527 351 535 356 543 361

HD 260×93 318 211 TFL 0.00 3260 527 351 557 370 586 390 615 409 645 429 674 448 703 468
2 4.38 2630 498 331 522 347 545 363 569 379 593 394 616 410 640 426
3 8.75 2000 466 310 484 322 502 334 520 346 538 358 556 370 574 382
4 13.1 1380 432 287 444 296 457 304 469 312 482 320 494 329 506 337
BFL 17.5 753 395 263 402 267 409 272 415 276 422 281 429 285 436 290

HD260×68.2 228 151 TFL 0.00 2390 376 250 398 264 419 279 441 293 462 307 483 322 505 336
2 3.13 1940 355 236 373 248 390 260 408 271 425 283 443 294 460 306
3 6.25 1490 333 222 347 231 360 240 374 249 387 258 401 266 414 275
4 9.38 1050 310 206 319 213 329 219 338 225 348 231 357 238 367 244
BFL 12.5 600 286 190 291 194 296 197 302 201 307 204 313 208 318 212
6 12.7 598 285 190 291 194 296 197 302 201 307 204 312 208 318 211
7 12.8 597 285 190 291 193 296 197 301 201 307 204 312 208 318 211

HD 260×54.1 177 118 TFL 0.00 1900 294 195 311 207 328 218 345 229 362 241 379 252 396 263
2 2.38 1560 278 185 292 194 306 204 320 213 334 222 348 232 362 241
3 4.75 1220 262 174 273 181 284 189 294 196 305 203 316 210 327 218
4 7.13 878 244 163 252 168 260 173 268 178 276 184 284 189 292 194
BFL 9.50 538 227 151 232 154 236 157 241 160 246 164 251 167 256 170
6 13.0 506 225 150 229 153 234 156 239 159 243 162 248 165 252 168
7 16.4 474 223 148 227 151 232 154 236 157 240 160 244 163 249 165
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

596
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/
a Y 2b, mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 320×97.6 403 268 TFL 0.00 3420 847 563 877 584 908 604 939 625 970 645 1000 666 1030 686
2 3.88 2780 777 517 802 533 827 550 852 567 877 583 902 600 927 617
3 7.75 2140 704 468 723 481 743 494 762 507 781 520 801 533 820 545
4 11.6 1500 630 419 643 428 657 437 670 446 684 455 697 464 711 473
BFL 15.5 864 553 368 560 373 568 378 576 383 584 388 592 394 599 399
6 15.9 859 552 367 560 373 568 378 575 383 583 388 591 393 599 398
7 16.2 855 552 367 559 372 567 377 575 382 582 388 590 393 598 398

HD 320×74.2 296 197 TFL 0.00 2600 633 421 657 437 680 452 703 468 727 484 750 499 774 515
2 2.75 2150 584 388 603 401 622 414 642 427 661 440 680 453 700 465
3 5.50 1690 533 355 548 365 563 375 579 385 594 395 609 405 624 415
4 8.25 1240 481 320 492 328 503 335 515 342 526 350 537 357 548 365
BFL 11.0 786 428 285 435 290 442 294 449 299 456 304 464 308 471 313
6 17.3 718 420 279 426 284 433 288 439 292 446 297 452 301 459 305
7 23.6 650 411 274 417 278 423 282 429 285 435 289 441 293 447 297

HD 260×172 625 416 TFL 0.00 6040 1440 958 1490 994 1550 1030 1600 1070 1660 1100 1710 1140 1770 1180
2 8.13 4840 1310 869 1350 898 1390 927 1440 956 1480 985 1520 1010 1570 1040
3 16.3 3640 1160 775 1200 796 1230 818 1260 840 1300 862 1330 884 1360 905
4 24.4 2450 1010 674 1030 689 1060 703 1080 718 1100 732 1120 747 1140 762
BFL 32.5 1250 853 567 864 575 875 582 887 590 898 597 909 605 920 612

HD 260×142 499 332 TFL 0.00 4960 1160 769 1200 799 1250 828 1290 858 1330 888 1380 917 1420 947
2 6.63 3990 1050 698 1080 722 1120 745 1160 769 1190 793 1230 817 1260 841
3 13.3 3030 936 623 963 641 990 659 1020 677 1040 695 1070 713 1100 731
4 19.9 2060 817 544 836 556 854 568 873 581 891 593 910 605 928 618
BFL 26.5 1100 693 461 702 467 712 474 722 480 732 487 742 494 752 500

HD 260×114 396 263 TFL 0.00 4010 916 609 952 633 988 657 1020 681 1060 705 1100 729 1130 753
2 5.38 3230 830 553 860 572 889 591 918 611 947 630 976 649 1000 669
3 10.8 2460 741 493 763 508 785 523 808 537 830 552 852 567 874 581
4 16.1 1680 648 431 663 441 678 451 694 461 709 472 724 482 739 492
BFL 21.5 909 551 367 560 372 568 378 576 383 584 389 592 394 600 399

HD 260×93 318 211 TFL 0.00 3260 733 487 762 507 791 526 821 546 850 565 879 585 908 604
2 4.38 2630 664 442 687 457 711 473 735 489 758 505 782 520 806 536
3 8.75 2000 593 394 611 406 629 418 647 430 665 442 683 454 701 466
4 13.1 1380 519 345 531 353 544 362 556 370 568 378 581 386 593 395
BFL 17.5 753 443 294 449 299 456 304 463 308 470 313 477 317 483 322

HD260×68.2 228 151 TFL 0.00 2390 526 350 548 365 569 379 591 393 612 407 634 422 655 436
2 3.13 1940 478 318 495 329 512 341 530 353 547 364 565 376 582 387
3 6.25 1490 427 284 441 293 454 302 468 311 481 320 495 329 508 338
4 9.38 1050 376 250 385 256 395 263 404 269 414 275 423 282 433 288
BFL 12.5 600 323 215 329 219 334 222 340 226 345 230 350 233 356 237
6 12.7 598 323 215 329 219 334 222 339 226 345 229 350 233 355 237
7 12.8 597 323 215 328 218 334 222 339 226 344 229 350 233 355 236

HD 260×54.1 177 118 TFL 0.00 1900 413 275 430 286 447 298 464 309 481 320 498 332 516 343
2 2.38 1560 376 250 390 260 404 269 418 278 432 287 446 297 460 306
3 4.75 1220 338 225 349 232 360 240 371 247 382 254 393 262 404 269
4 7.13 878 300 199 308 205 316 210 323 215 331 220 339 226 347 231
BFL 9.50 538 261 173 265 177 270 180 275 183 280 186 285 189 290 193
6 13.0 506 257 171 261 174 266 177 270 180 275 183 280 186 284 189
7 16.4 474 253 168 257 171 261 174 266 177 270 180 274 182 279 185
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

597
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/ b
a Y 2 , mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 400×1086 8690 5780 TFL 0.00 49200 14800 9860 15300 10100 15700 10400 16100 10700 16600 11000 17000 11300 17500 11600
2 31.3 39100 14200 9460 14600 9690 14900 9930 15300 10200 15600 10400 16000 10600 16300 10900
3 62.5 29100 13300 8880 13600 9050 13900 9220 14100 9400 14400 9570 14600 9750 14900 9920
4 93.8 19000 12200 8100 12300 8220 12500 8330 12700 8440 12900 8560 13000 8670 13200 8780
BFL 125 8910 10700 7140 10800 7190 10900 7250 11000 7300 11100 7350 11100 7410 11200 7460

HD 400×990 7760 5160 TFL 0.00 44800 13100 8720 13500 8990 13900 9260 14300 9520 14700 9790 15100 10100 15500 10300
2 28.8 35700 12600 8370 12900 8580 13200 8790 13500 9010 13900 9220 14200 9430 14500 9650
3 57.5 26500 11800 7860 12000 8020 12300 8170 12500 8330 12800 8490 13000 8650 13200 8810
4 86.3 17400 10800 7190 11000 7290 11100 7400 11300 7500 11400 7600 11600 7710 11700 7810
BFL 115 8220 9570 6360 9640 6410 9710 6460 9790 6510 9860 6560 9940 6610 10000 6660

HD 400×900 6910 4600 TFL 0.00 40800 11600 7710 11900 7950 12300 8190 12700 8440 13100 8680 13400 8930 13800 9170
2 26.5 32500 11100 7390 11400 7590 11700 7780 12000 7970 12300 8170 12600 8360 12900 8560
3 53.0 24200 10400 6940 10700 7090 10900 7230 11100 7380 11300 7520 11500 7670 11700 7810
4 79.5 15800 9570 6370 9710 6460 9850 6550 9990 6650 10100 6740 10300 6840 10400 6930
BFL 106 7520 8500 5650 8570 5700 8630 5740 8700 5790 8770 5830 8840 5880 8900 5920

HD 400×818 6150 4090 TFL 0.00 37000 10200 6810 10600 7030 10900 7250 11200 7470 11600 7690 11900 7920 12200 8140
2 24.3 29500 9810 6530 10100 6700 10300 6880 10600 7060 10900 7230 11100 7410 11400 7590
3 48.5 22000 9220 6140 9420 6270 9620 6400 9820 6530 10000 6660 10200 6800 10400 6930
4 72.8 14500 8480 5640 8610 5730 8740 5810 8870 5900 9000 5990 9130 6070 9260 6160
BFL 97.0 6930 7560 5030 7620 5070 7690 5110 7750 5160 7810 5200 7870 5240 7940 5280

HD 400×744 5490 3650 TFL 0.00 33700 9060 6030 9360 6230 9660 6430 9970 6630 10300 6830 10600 7030 10900 7240
2 22.2 26800 8680 5780 8920 5940 9170 6100 9410 6260 9650 6420 9890 6580 10100 6740
3 44.5 20000 8170 5440 8350 5560 8530 5680 8710 5800 8890 5920 9070 6040 9250 6160
4 66.7 13200 7520 5010 7640 5080 7760 5160 7880 5240 8000 5320 8120 5400 8240 5480
BFL 88.9 6390 6740 4480 6800 4520 6850 4560 6910 4600 6970 4640 7030 4680 7080 4710

HD 400×677 4900 3260 TFL 0.00 30700 8040 5350 8320 5530 8590 5720 8870 5900 9140 6080 9420 6270 9700 6450
2 20.4 24500 7710 5130 7930 5270 8150 5420 8370 5570 8590 5710 8810 5860 9030 6010
3 40.8 18300 7260 4830 7420 4940 7590 5050 7750 5160 7910 5270 8080 5380 8240 5480
4 61.1 12100 6690 4450 6800 4530 6910 4600 7020 4670 7130 4740 7240 4820 7350 4890
BFL 81.5 5880 6020 4000 6070 4040 6120 4070 6180 4110 6230 4150 6280 4180 6340 4220

HD 400×634 4540 3020 TFL 0.00 28700 7410 4930 7670 5100 7930 5270 8180 5440 8440 5620 8700 5790 8960 5960
2 19.3 22900 7100 4720 7300 4860 7510 5000 7720 5130 7920 5270 8130 5410 8330 5540
3 38.6 17100 6690 4450 6840 4550 6990 4650 7150 4750 7300 4860 7450 4960 7610 5060
4 57.8 11300 6170 4110 6270 4170 6380 4240 6480 4310 6580 4380 6680 4440 6780 4510
BFL 77.1 5470 5560 3700 5610 3730 5660 3760 5710 3800 5760 3830 5810 3860 5850 3900

HD 400×592 4200 2790 TFL 0.00 26800 6810 4530 7050 4690 7300 4850 7540 5010 7780 5180 8020 5340 8260 5500
2 18.1 21400 6530 4340 6720 4470 6910 4600 7100 4730 7300 4850 7490 4980 7680 5110
3 36.2 16000 6150 4090 6300 4190 6440 4280 6580 4380 6730 4480 6870 4570 7020 4670
4 54.2 10600 5690 3780 5780 3850 5880 3910 5970 3980 6070 4040 6170 4100 6260 4170
BFL 72.3 5190 5140 3420 5180 3450 5230 3480 5280 3510 5320 3540 5370 3570 5420 3600

HD 400×551 3850 2560 TFL 0.00 24900 6220 4140 6440 4290 6670 4440 6890 4580 7120 4730 7340 4880 7560 5030
2 16.9 19900 5950 3960 6130 4080 6310 4200 6490 4320 6670 4440 6850 4560 7030 4680
3 33.8 14900 5610 3740 5750 3820 5880 3910 6020 4000 6150 4090 6280 4180 6420 4270
4 50.7 9850 5200 3460 5290 3520 5380 3580 5460 3640 5550 3690 5640 3750 5730 3810
BFL 67.6 4840 4710 3130 4750 3160 4790 3190 4840 3220 4880 3250 4920 3280 4970 3300

HD 400×509 3520 2340 TFL 0.00 23000 5660 3770 5870 3900 6080 4040 6280 4180 6490 4320 6700 4460 6900 4590
2 15.7 18400 5420 3610 5590 3720 5750 3830 5920 3940 6080 4050 6250 4160 6410 4270
3 31.4 13800 5110 3400 5240 3480 5360 3570 5490 3650 5610 3730 5730 3810 5860 3900
4 47.0 9150 4740 3150 4820 3210 4910 3260 4990 3320 5070 3370 5150 3430 5240 3480
BFL 62.7 4520 4300 2860 4350 2890 4390 2920 4430 2950 4470 2970 4510 3000 4550 3030
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

598
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/ b
a Y 2 , mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 400×1086 8690 5780 TFL 0.00 49200 17900 11900 18400 12200 18800 12500 19200 12800 19700 13100 20100 13400 20600 13700
2 31.3 39100 16700 11100 17000 11300 17400 11600 17700 11800 18100 12000 18400 12300 18800 12500
3 62.5 29100 15200 10100 15400 10300 15700 10400 16000 10600 16200 10800 16500 11000 16700 11100
4 93.8 19000 13400 8900 13500 9010 13700 9130 13900 9240 14100 9350 14200 9470 14400 9580
BFL 125 8910 11300 7510 11400 7570 11500 7620 11500 7670 11600 7730 11700 7780 11800 7830

HD 400×990 7760 5160 TFL 0.00 44800 15900 10600 16300 10900 16700 11100 17100 11400 17500 11700 17900 11900 18300 12200
2 28.8 35700 14800 9860 15100 10100 15500 10300 15800 10500 16100 10700 16400 10900 16700 11100
3 57.5 26500 13500 8970 13700 9130 14000 9290 14200 9440 14400 9600 14700 9760 14900 9920
4 86.3 17400 11900 7920 12100 8020 12200 8120 12400 8230 12500 8330 12700 8440 12800 8540
BFL 115 8220 10100 6710 10200 6760 10200 6810 10300 6860 10400 6910 10500 6950 10500 7000

HD 400×900 6910 4600 TFL 0.00 40800 14200 9420 14500 9660 14900 9900 15300 10100 15600 10400 16000 10600 16400 10900
2 26.5 32500 13200 8750 13400 8950 13700 9140 14000 9340 14300 9530 14600 9720 14900 9920
3 53.0 24200 12000 7960 12200 8100 12400 8250 12600 8390 12800 8540 13000 8680 13300 8820
4 79.5 15800 10600 7030 10700 7120 10900 7220 11000 7310 11100 7410 11300 7500 11400 7600
BFL 106 7520 8970 5970 9040 6010 9110 6060 9180 6100 9240 6150 9310 6200 9380 6240

HD 400×818 6150 4090 TFL 0 37000 12600 8360 12900 8580 13200 8800 13600 9020 13900 9250 14200 9470 14600 9690
2 24.3 29500 11700 7760 11900 7940 12200 8120 12500 8290 12700 8470 13000 8650 13300 8820
3 48.5 22000 10600 7060 10800 7190 11000 7320 11200 7450 11400 7590 11600 7720 11800 7850
4 72.8 14500 9390 6250 9520 6330 9650 6420 9780 6500 9910 6590 10000 6680 10200 6760
BFL 97 6930 8000 5320 8060 5360 8120 5410 8190 5450 8250 5490 8310 5530 8370 5570

HD 400×744 5490 3650 TFL 0 33700 11200 7440 11500 7640 11800 7840 12100 8040 12400 8240 12700 8440 13000 8650
2 22.2 26800 10400 6900 10600 7060 10900 7220 11100 7380 11300 7540 11600 7710 11800 7870
3 44.5 20000 9430 6280 9610 6400 9790 6520 9970 6640 10200 6760 10300 6880 10500 7000
4 66.7 13200 8360 5560 8470 5640 8590 5720 8710 5800 8830 5880 8950 5950 9070 6030
BFL 88.9 6390 7140 4750 7200 4790 7260 4830 7310 4870 7370 4900 7430 4940 7490 4980

HD 400×677 4900 3260 TFL 0 30700 9970 6630 10200 6820 10500 7000 10800 7190 11100 7370 11400 7550 11600 7740
2 20.4 24500 9250 6150 9470 6300 9690 6450 9910 6590 10100 6740 10300 6880 10600 7030
3 40.8 18300 8410 5590 8570 5700 8740 5810 8900 5920 9070 6030 9230 6140 9390 6250
4 61.1 12100 7460 4960 7560 5030 7670 5100 7780 5180 7890 5250 8000 5320 8110 5390
BFL 81.5 5880 6390 4250 6440 4290 6500 4320 6550 4360 6600 4390 6650 4430 6710 4460

HD 400×634 4540 3020 TFL 0 28700 9220 6130 9470 6300 9730 6480 9990 6650 10200 6820 10500 6990 10800 7160
2 19.3 22900 8540 5680 8750 5820 8950 5960 9160 6090 9360 6230 9570 6370 9770 6500
3 38.6 17100 7760 5160 7920 5270 8070 5370 8220 5470 8380 5570 8530 5680 8680 5780
4 57.8 11300 6880 4580 6980 4650 7090 4710 7190 4780 7290 4850 7390 4920 7490 4980
BFL 77.1 5470 5900 3930 5950 3960 6000 3990 6050 4030 6100 4060 6150 4090 6200 4120

HD 400×592 4200 2790 TFL 0 26800 8500 5660 8740 5820 8980 5980 9230 6140 9470 6300 9710 6460 9950 6620
2 18.1 21400 7870 5240 8070 5370 8260 5500 8450 5620 8640 5750 8840 5880 9030 6010
3 36.2 16000 7160 4760 7300 4860 7450 4950 7590 5050 7730 5150 7880 5240 8020 5340
4 54.2 10600 6360 4230 6450 4290 6550 4360 6640 4420 6740 4480 6830 4550 6930 4610
BFL 72.3 5190 5460 3640 5510 3670 5560 3700 5600 3730 5650 3760 5700 3790 5740 3820

HD 400×551 3850 2560 TFL 0.00 24900 7790 5180 8010 5330 8240 5480 8460 5630 8680 5780 8910 5930 9130 6080
2 16.9 19900 7210 4800 7390 4910 7570 5030 7740 5150 7920 5270 8100 5390 8280 5510
3 33.8 14900 6550 4360 6690 4450 6820 4540 6950 4630 7090 4720 7220 4800 7350 4890
4 50.7 9850 5820 3870 5910 3930 6000 3990 6090 4050 6170 4110 6260 4170 6350 4230
BFL 67.6 4840 5010 3330 5050 3360 5100 3390 5140 3420 5180 3450 5230 3480 5270 3510

HD 400×509 3520 2340 TFL 0.00 23000 7110 4730 7320 4870 7530 5010 7730 5150 7940 5280 8150 5420 8360 5560
2 15.7 18400 6580 4380 6750 4490 6910 4600 7080 4710 7240 4820 7410 4930 7570 5040
3 31.4 13800 5980 3980 6110 4060 6230 4140 6350 4230 6480 4310 6600 4390 6730 4470
4 47.0 9150 5320 3540 5400 3590 5480 3650 5570 3700 5650 3760 5730 3810 5810 3870
BFL 62.7 4520 4590 3050 4630 3080 4670 3110 4710 3130 4750 3160 4790 3190 4830 3220
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

599
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/ b
a Y 2 , mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 400×463 3160 2100 TFL 0.00 20900 5040 3350 5230 3480 5410 3600 5600 3730 5790 3850 5980 3980 6170 4100
2 14.4 16700 4820 3210 4970 3310 5120 3410 5270 3510 5420 3610 5580 3710 5730 3810
3 28.7 12500 4550 3030 4660 3100 4780 3180 4890 3250 5000 3330 5120 3400 5230 3480
4 43.1 8330 4230 2810 4300 2860 4380 2910 4450 2960 4530 3010 4600 3060 4680 3110
BFL 57.4 4140 3850 2560 3890 2590 3920 2610 3960 2640 4000 2660 4040 2680 4070 2710

HD 400×421 2840 1890 TFL 0.00 19100 4500 3000 4680 3110 4850 3230 5020 3340 5190 3450 5360 3570 5530 3680
2 13.2 15200 4310 2870 4450 2960 4580 3050 4720 3140 4860 3230 5000 3320 5130 3420
3 26.3 11400 4070 2710 4170 2780 4280 2850 4380 2910 4480 2980 4580 3050 4690 3120
4 39.5 7610 3790 2520 3850 2560 3920 2610 3990 2660 4060 2700 4130 2750 4200 2790
BFL 52.6 3790 3460 2300 3490 2320 3520 2340 3560 2370 3590 2390 3630 2410 3660 2440

HD 400×382 2540 1690 TFL 0.00 17300 4020 2670 4170 2780 4330 2880 4480 2980 4640 3090 4790 3190 4950 3290
2 12.0 13800 3840 2560 3970 2640 4090 2720 4210 2800 4340 2890 4460 2970 4590 3050
3 24.0 10400 3630 2410 3720 2480 3820 2540 3910 2600 4000 2660 4100 2730 4190 2790
4 36.0 6910 3380 2250 3440 2290 3500 2330 3570 2370 3630 2410 3690 2460 3750 2500
BFL 48.0 3460 3090 2060 3120 2080 3160 2100 3190 2120 3220 2140 3250 2160 3280 2180

HD 400×347 2280 1520 TFL 0.00 15700 3580 2380 3720 2480 3860 2570 4000 2660 4140 2760 4290 2850 4430 2950
2 10.9 12600 3420 2280 3540 2350 3650 2430 3760 2500 3880 2580 3990 2650 4100 2730
3 21.9 9420 3240 2150 3320 2210 3410 2270 3490 2320 3580 2380 3660 2440 3750 2490
4 32.8 6290 3020 2010 3070 2050 3130 2080 3190 2120 3240 2160 3300 2200 3360 2230
BFL 43.7 3160 2770 1840 2800 1860 2830 1880 2850 1900 2880 1920 2910 1940 2940 1960

HD 400×314 2040 1350 TFL 0.00 14200 3180 2120 3310 2200 3440 2290 3560 2370 3690 2460 3820 2540 3950 2630
2 9.90 11400 3040 2020 3150 2090 3250 2160 3350 2230 3450 2300 3550 2360 3660 2430
3 19.8 8530 2880 1920 2960 1970 3030 2020 3110 2070 3190 2120 3260 2170 3340 2220
4 29.7 5720 2690 1790 2740 1820 2790 1860 2840 1890 2890 1930 2950 1960 3000 1990
BFL 39.6 2900 2470 1650 2500 1660 2530 1680 2550 1700 2580 1720 2600 1730 2630 1750

HD 400×287 1860 1240 TFL 0.00 13000 2880 1920 3000 2000 3120 2080 3240 2150 3350 2230 3470 2310 3590 2390
2 9.15 10400 2760 1830 2850 1900 2940 1960 3040 2020 3130 2080 3230 2150 3320 2210
3 18.3 7820 2610 1740 2680 1780 2750 1830 2820 1880 2890 1920 2960 1970 3030 2020
4 27.5 5230 2440 1620 2490 1650 2530 1690 2580 1720 2630 1750 2670 1780 2720 1810
BFL 36.6 2640 2250 1500 2270 1510 2290 1530 2320 1540 2340 1560 2370 1570 2390 1590

HD 400x262 1680 1120 TFL 0.00 11900 2600 1730 2710 1800 2820 1870 2920 1950 3030 2020 3140 2090 3240 2160
2 8.33 9530 2490 1660 2570 1710 2660 1770 2750 1830 2830 1880 2920 1940 3000 2000
3 16.7 7170 2360 1570 2420 1610 2490 1650 2550 1700 2610 1740 2680 1780 2740 1830
4 25.0 4820 2210 1470 2250 1500 2290 1530 2340 1550 2380 1580 2420 1610 2470 1640
BFL 33.3 2470 2040 1360 2060 1370 2080 1390 2110 1400 2130 1420 2150 1430 2170 1450

HD 400×237 1500 996 TFL 0.00 10700 2310 1540 2400 1600 2500 1660 2600 1730 2690 1790 2790 1850 2880 1920
2 7.55 8560 2200 1470 2280 1520 2360 1570 2440 1620 2510 1670 2590 1720 2670 1770
3 15.1 6450 2090 1390 2150 1430 2200 1470 2260 1510 2320 1540 2380 1580 2440 1620
4 22.7 4330 1960 1300 2000 1330 2030 1350 2070 1380 2110 1410 2150 1430 2190 1460
BFL 30.2 2210 1810 1200 1830 1220 1850 1230 1870 1240 1890 1260 1910 1270 1930 1280

HD 400×216 1360 906 TFL 0.00 9780 2090 1390 2180 1450 2270 1510 2350 1570 2440 1630 2530 1680 2620 1740
2 6.93 7840 2000 1330 2070 1380 2140 1420 2210 1470 2280 1520 2350 1560 2420 1610
3 13.9 5910 1890 1260 1950 1290 2000 1330 2050 1360 2100 1400 2160 1440 2210 1470
4 20.8 3970 1770 1180 1810 1200 1850 1230 1880 1250 1920 1280 1950 1300 1990 1320
BFL 27.7 2030 1650 1090 1660 1110 1680 1120 1700 1130 1720 1140 1740 1160 1750 1170

HD 400×187 1160 774 TFL 0.00 8430 1780 1180 1850 1230 1930 1280 2000 1330 2080 1380 2160 1430 2230 1480
2 6.00 6770 1700 1130 1760 1170 1820 1210 1880 1250 1940 1290 2000 1330 2060 1370
3 12.0 5100 1610 1070 1650 1100 1700 1130 1750 1160 1790 1190 1840 1220 1880 1250
4 18.0 3440 1510 1010 1540 1030 1570 1050 1600 1070 1630 1090 1670 1110 1700 1130
BFL 24.0 1770 1400 935 1420 945 1440 956 1450 966 1470 977 1480 988 1500 998
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

600
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/ b
a Y 2 , mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 400×463 3160 2100 TFL 0.00 20900 6360 4230 6540 4350 6730 4480 6920 4610 7110 4730 7300 4860 7490 4980
2 14.4 16700 5880 3910 6030 4010 6180 4110 6330 4210 6480 4310 6630 4410 6780 4510
3 28.7 12500 5340 3550 5450 3630 5570 3700 5680 3780 5790 3850 5910 3930 6020 4000
4 43.1 8330 4750 3160 4830 3210 4900 3260 4980 3310 5050 3360 5130 3410 5200 3460
BFL 57.4 4140 4110 2730 4150 2760 4180 2780 4220 2810 4260 2830 4300 2860 4330 2880

HD 400×421 2840 1890 TFL 0.00 19100 5710 3800 5880 3910 6050 4020 6220 4140 6390 4250 6560 4370 6740 4480
2 13.2 15200 5270 3510 5410 3600 5550 3690 5680 3780 5820 3870 5960 3960 6090 4050
3 26.3 11400 4790 3190 4890 3260 5000 3320 5100 3390 5200 3460 5300 3530 5410 3600
4 39.5 7610 4270 2840 4330 2880 4400 2930 4470 2970 4540 3020 4610 3070 4680 3110
BFL 52.6 3790 3690 2460 3730 2480 3760 2500 3800 2530 3830 2550 3870 2570 3900 2590

HD 400×382 2540 1690 TFL 0.00 17300 5100 3400 5260 3500 5420 3600 5570 3710 5730 3810 5880 3910 6040 4020
2 12.0 13800 4710 3140 4840 3220 4960 3300 5090 3380 5210 3470 5330 3550 5460 3630
3 24.0 10400 4280 2850 4380 2910 4470 2970 4560 3040 4660 3100 4750 3160 4840 3220
4 36.0 6910 3820 2540 3880 2580 3940 2620 4000 2660 4060 2700 4130 2750 4190 2790
BFL 48.0 3460 3310 2200 3340 2220 3370 2240 3400 2270 3440 2290 3470 2310 3500 2330

HD 400×347 2280 1520 TFL 0.00 15700 4570 3040 4710 3130 4850 3230 4990 3320 5130 3420 5270 3510 5420 3600
2 10.9 12600 4210 2800 4330 2880 4440 2950 4550 3030 4670 3100 4780 3180 4890 3260
3 21.9 9420 3830 2550 3910 2600 4000 2660 4080 2720 4170 2770 4250 2830 4340 2890
4 32.8 6290 3410 2270 3470 2310 3530 2350 3580 2380 3640 2420 3700 2460 3750 2500
BFL 43.7 3160 2970 1970 3000 1990 3020 2010 3050 2030 3080 2050 3110 2070 3140 2090

HD 400x314 2040 1350 TFL 0.00 14200 4080 2710 4200 2800 4330 2880 4460 2970 4590 3050 4710 3140 4840 3220
2 9.90 11400 3760 2500 3860 2570 3960 2640 4060 2700 4170 2770 4270 2840 4370 2910
3 19.8 8530 3420 2270 3490 2320 3570 2370 3650 2430 3720 2480 3800 2530 3880 2580
4 29.7 5720 3050 2030 3100 2060 3150 2100 3200 2130 3250 2170 3310 2200 3360 2230
BFL 39.6 2900 2660 1770 2680 1780 2710 1800 2730 1820 2760 1840 2790 1850 2810 1870

HD 400×287 1860 1240 TFL 0.00 13000 3700 2460 3820 2540 3940 2620 4060 2700 4170 2780 4290 2850 4410 2930
2 9.15 10400 3410 2270 3510 2330 3600 2400 3690 2460 3790 2520 3880 2580 3980 2650
3 18.3 7820 3100 2060 3170 2110 3240 2160 3310 2200 3380 2250 3450 2300 3520 2340
4 27.5 5230 2770 1840 2820 1870 2860 1900 2910 1940 2960 1970 3000 2000 3050 2030
BFL 36.6 2640 2410 1610 2440 1620 2460 1640 2480 1650 2510 1670 2530 1680 2560 1700

HD 400×262 1680 1120 TFL 0.00 11900 3350 2230 3460 2300 3570 2370 3670 2440 3780 2510 3890 2590 3990 2660
2 8.33 9530 3090 2050 3170 2110 3260 2170 3350 2230 3430 2280 3520 2340 3600 2400
3 16.7 7170 2810 1870 2870 1910 2940 1950 3000 2000 3070 2040 3130 2080 3200 2130
4 25.0 4820 2510 1670 2550 1700 2600 1730 2640 1760 2680 1790 2730 1810 2770 1840
BFL 33.3 2470 2190 1460 2220 1470 2240 1490 2260 1500 2280 1520 2310 1530 2330 1550

HD 400×237 1500 996 TFL 0.00 10700 2980 1980 3080 2050 3170 2110 3270 2170 3360 2240 3460 2300 3560 2370
2 7.55 8560 2740 1830 2820 1880 2900 1930 2980 1980 3050 2030 3130 2080 3210 2130
3 15.1 6450 2490 1660 2550 1700 2610 1740 2670 1780 2730 1810 2780 1850 2840 1890
4 22.7 4330 2230 1480 2270 1510 2310 1540 2350 1560 2390 1590 2420 1610 2460 1640
BFL 30.2 2210 1950 1300 1970 1310 1990 1320 2010 1340 2030 1350 2050 1360 2070 1380

HD 400×216 1360 906 TFL 0.00 9780 2710 1800 2790 1860 2880 1920 2970 1980 3060 2040 3150 2090 3230 2150
2 6.93 7840 2490 1660 2560 1700 2630 1750 2700 1800 2770 1850 2840 1890 2910 1940
3 13.9 5910 2260 1510 2320 1540 2370 1580 2420 1610 2480 1650 2530 1680 2580 1720
4 20.8 3970 2020 1350 2060 1370 2100 1390 2130 1420 2170 1440 2200 1470 2240 1490
BFL 27.7 2030 1770 1180 1790 1190 1810 1200 1830 1220 1850 1230 1860 1240 1880 1250

HD 400×187 1160 774 TFL 0.00 8430 2310 1540 2380 1590 2460 1640 2540 1690 2610 1740 2690 1790 2760 1840
2 6.00 6770 2120 1410 2180 1450 2250 1490 2310 1530 2370 1570 2430 1620 2490 1660
3 12.0 5100 1930 1280 1980 1310 2020 1350 2070 1380 2110 1410 2160 1440 2210 1470
4 18.0 3440 1730 1150 1760 1170 1790 1190 1820 1210 1850 1230 1880 1250 1910 1270
BFL 24.0 1770 1520 1010 1530 1020 1550 1030 1560 1040 1580 1050 1600 1060 1610 1070
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

601
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/ b
a Y 2 , mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 360×196 1230 816 TFL 0.00 8890 1890 1260 1970 1310 2050 1360 2130 1420 2210 1470 2290 1520 2370 1570
2 6.55 7150 1800 1200 1870 1240 1930 1290 2000 1330 2060 1370 2130 1410 2190 1460
3 13.1 5410 1710 1140 1760 1170 1810 1200 1860 1240 1900 1270 1950 1300 2000 1330
4 19.7 3670 1610 1070 1640 1090 1670 1110 1710 1130 1740 1160 1770 1180 1800 1200
BFL 26.2 1930 1490 993 1510 1000 1530 1020 1540 1030 1560 1040 1580 1050 1600 1060

HD 360×179 1110 740 TFL 0.00 8100 1710 1140 1780 1180 1850 1230 1930 1280 2000 1330 2070 1380 2140 1430
2 5.98 6520 1630 1090 1690 1120 1750 1160 1810 1200 1870 1240 1920 1280 1980 1320
3 12.0 4940 1550 1030 1590 1060 1640 1090 1680 1120 1730 1150 1770 1180 1810 1210
4 17.9 3360 1450 968 1490 988 1520 1010 1550 1030 1580 1050 1610 1070 1640 1090
BFL 23.9 1780 1350 901 1370 911 1390 922 1400 933 1420 943 1430 954 1450 965

HD 360×162 1000 667 TFL 0.00 7320 1530 1020 1600 1060 1660 1110 1730 1150 1790 1190 1860 1240 1920 1280
2 5.45 5890 1460 972 1510 1010 1570 1040 1620 1080 1670 1110 1730 1150 1780 1180
3 10.9 4450 1390 922 1430 949 1470 975 1510 1000 1550 1030 1590 1060 1630 1080
4 16.4 3020 1300 867 1330 885 1360 904 1390 922 1410 940 1440 958 1470 976
BFL 21.8 1580 1210 808 1230 817 1240 827 1260 836 1270 846 1290 855 1300 865

HD 360×147 907 603 TFL 0 6670 1380 919 1440 959 1500 999 1560 1040 1620 1080 1680 1120 1740 1160
2 4.95 5370 1320 878 1370 910 1420 942 1460 974 1510 1010 1560 1040 1610 1070
3 9.9 4070 1250 833 1290 857 1330 882 1360 906 1400 931 1440 955 1470 979
4 14.9 2770 1180 785 1200 801 1230 818 1250 834 1280 851 1300 867 1330 884
BFL 19.8 1470 1100 732 1110 741 1130 750 1140 759 1150 767 1170 776 1180 785

HD 360×134 819 545 TFL 0 6060 1240 827 1300 863 1350 899 1410 936 1460 972 1520 1010 1570 1040
2 4.5 4880 1190 790 1230 819 1280 848 1320 878 1360 907 1410 936 1450 965
3 9 3700 1130 750 1160 772 1190 794 1230 816 1260 838 1290 861 1330 883
4 13.5 2520 1060 707 1080 722 1110 737 1130 752 1150 767 1180 782 1200 797
BFL 18 1340 992 660 1000 668 1020 676 1030 684 1040 692 1050 700 1060 708

HD 320x300 1760 1170 TFL 0 13600 2900 1930 3020 2010 3140 2090 3270 2170 3390 2250 3510 2340 3630 2420
2 12 10900 2770 1840 2860 1900 2960 1970 3060 2040 3160 2100 3260 2170 3350 2230
3 24 8230 2600 1730 2680 1780 2750 1830 2820 1880 2900 1930 2970 1980 3050 2030
4 36 5560 2410 1600 2460 1640 2510 1670 2560 1700 2610 1740 2660 1770 2710 1800
BFL 48 2900 2190 1460 2220 1470 2240 1490 2270 1510 2290 1530 2320 1540 2350 1560

HD 320×245 1420 943 TFL 0 11100 2290 1520 2390 1590 2490 1650 2590 1720 2690 1790 2790 1850 2890 1920
2 10 8880 2180 1450 2260 1500 2340 1560 2420 1610 2500 1660 2580 1720 2660 1770
3 20 6690 2050 1360 2110 1400 2170 1440 2230 1480 2290 1520 2350 1560 2410 1600
4 30 4490 1900 1270 1940 1290 1980 1320 2020 1350 2060 1370 2100 1400 2150 1430
BFL 40 2300 1730 1150 1760 1170 1780 1180 1800 1200 1820 1210 1840 1220 1860 1240

HD 320×198 1110 740 TFL 0 8960 1790 1190 1870 1240 1950 1300 2030 1350 2110 1400 2190 1460 2270 1510
2 8 7220 1700 1130 1770 1170 1830 1220 1900 1260 1960 1300 2030 1350 2090 1390
3 16 5480 1600 1070 1650 1100 1700 1130 1750 1170 1800 1200 1850 1230 1900 1260
4 24 3740 1490 994 1530 1020 1560 1040 1600 1060 1630 1080 1660 1110 1700 1130
BFL 32 2000 1370 913 1390 925 1410 937 1430 949 1440 961 1460 973 1480 985

HD 320×158 868 578 TFL 0.00 7140 1380 920 1450 962 1510 1010 1570 1050 1640 1090 1700 1130 1770 1180
2 6.38 5770 1320 876 1370 910 1420 945 1470 980 1520 1010 1580 1050 1630 1080
3 12.8 4400 1240 827 1280 853 1320 880 1360 906 1400 932 1440 959 1480 985
4 19.1 3030 1160 773 1190 791 1220 809 1240 827 1270 845 1300 863 1330 882
BFL 25.5 1660 1070 713 1090 723 1100 733 1120 743 1130 753 1150 763 1160 773

HD 320×127 687 457 TFL 0.00 5730 1080 720 1130 754 1190 789 1240 823 1290 857 1340 891 1390 926
2 5.13 4630 1030 686 1070 713 1110 741 1160 769 1200 797 1240 824 1280 852
3 10.3 3540 974 648 1010 669 1040 690 1070 712 1100 733 1130 754 1170 775
4 15.4 2450 912 607 934 622 956 636 978 651 1000 666 1020 680 1040 695
BFL 20.5 1360 845 563 858 571 870 579 882 587 894 595 907 603 919 611
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

602
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/ b
a Y 2 , mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 360×196 1230 816 TFL 0.00 8890 2450 1630 2530 1680 2610 1730 2690 1790 2770 1840 2850 1890 2930 1950
2 6.55 7150 2250 1500 2320 1540 2380 1590 2450 1630 2510 1670 2580 1710 2640 1760
3 13.1 5410 2050 1360 2100 1400 2150 1430 2200 1460 2250 1490 2290 1530 2340 1560
4 19.7 3670 1840 1220 1870 1240 1900 1270 1940 1290 1970 1310 2000 1330 2040 1350
BFL 26.2 1930 1610 1070 1630 1090 1650 1100 1670 1110 1680 1120 1700 1130 1720 1140

HD 360×179 1110 740 TFL 0.00 8100 2220 1480 2290 1520 2360 1570 2440 1620 2510 1670 2580 1720 2660 1770
2 5.98 6520 2040 1360 2100 1400 2160 1440 2220 1480 2280 1520 2340 1550 2390 1590
3 12.0 4940 1860 1240 1900 1270 1950 1300 1990 1330 2040 1350 2080 1380 2130 1410
4 17.9 3360 1670 1110 1700 1130 1730 1150 1760 1170 1790 1190 1820 1210 1850 1230
BFL 23.9 1780 1470 975 1480 986 1500 996 1510 1010 1530 1020 1550 1030 1560 1040

HD 360×162 1000 667 TFL 0.00 7320 1990 1320 2060 1370 2120 1410 2190 1460 2250 1500 2320 1540 2390 1590
2 5.45 5890 1830 1220 1880 1250 1940 1290 1990 1320 2040 1360 2100 1400 2150 1430
3 10.9 4450 1670 1110 1710 1140 1750 1160 1790 1190 1830 1220 1870 1240 1910 1270
4 16.4 3020 1490 994 1520 1010 1550 1030 1580 1050 1600 1070 1630 1080 1660 1100
BFL 21.8 1580 1310 874 1330 884 1340 893 1360 903 1370 912 1390 922 1400 931

HD 360×147 907 603 TFL 0.00 6670 1380 919 1440 959 1500 999 1560 1040 1620 1080 1680 1120 1740 1160
2 4.95 5370 1320 878 1370 910 1420 942 1460 974 1510 1010 1560 1040 1610 1070
3 9.90 4070 1250 833 1290 857 1330 882 1360 906 1400 931 1440 955 1470 979
4 14.9 2770 1180 785 1200 801 1230 818 1250 834 1280 851 1300 867 1330 884
BFL 19.8 1470 1100 732 1110 741 1130 750 1140 759 1150 767 1170 776 1180 785

HD 360×134 819 545 TFL 0.00 6060 1240 827 1300 863 1350 899 1410 936 1460 972 1520 1010 1570 1040
2 4.50 4880 1190 790 1230 819 1280 848 1320 878 1360 907 1410 936 1450 965
3 9.00 3700 1130 750 1160 772 1190 794 1230 816 1260 838 1290 861 1330 883
4 13.5 2520 1060 707 1080 722 1110 737 1130 752 1150 767 1180 782 1200 797
BFL 18.0 1340 992 660 1000 668 1020 676 1030 684 1040 692 1050 700 1060 708

HD 320×300 1760 1170 TFL 0.00 13600 2900 1930 3020 2010 3140 2090 3270 2170 3390 2250 3510 2340 3630 2420
2 12.0 10900 2770 1840 2860 1900 2960 1970 3060 2040 3160 2100 3260 2170 3350 2230
3 24.0 8230 2600 1730 2680 1780 2750 1830 2820 1880 2900 1930 2970 1980 3050 2030
4 36.0 5560 2410 1600 2460 1640 2510 1670 2560 1700 2610 1740 2660 1770 2710 1800
BFL 48.0 2900 2190 1460 2220 1470 2240 1490 2270 1510 2290 1530 2320 1540 2350 1560

HD 320×245 1420 943 TFL 0.00 11100 2290 1520 2390 1590 2490 1650 2590 1720 2690 1790 2790 1850 2890 1920
2 10.0 8880 2180 1450 2260 1500 2340 1560 2420 1610 2500 1660 2580 1720 2660 1770
3 20.0 6690 2050 1360 2110 1400 2170 1440 2230 1480 2290 1520 2350 1560 2410 1600
4 30.0 4490 1900 1270 1940 1290 1980 1320 2020 1350 2060 1370 2100 1400 2150 1430
BFL 40.0 2300 1730 1150 1760 1170 1780 1180 1800 1200 1820 1210 1840 1220 1860 1240

HD 320×198 1110 740 TFL 0.00 8960 1790 1190 1870 1240 1950 1300 2030 1350 2110 1400 2190 1460 2270 1510
2 8.00 7220 1700 1130 1770 1170 1830 1220 1900 1260 1960 1300 2030 1350 2090 1390
3 16.0 5480 1600 1070 1650 1100 1700 1130 1750 1170 1800 1200 1850 1230 1900 1260
4 24.0 3740 1490 994 1530 1020 1560 1040 1600 1060 1630 1080 1660 1110 1700 1130
BFL 32.0 2000 1370 913 1390 925 1410 937 1430 949 1440 961 1460 973 1480 985

HD 320x158 868 578 TFL 0.00 7140 1830 1220 1900 1260 1960 1300 2020 1350 2090 1390 2150 1430 2220 1480
2 6.38 5770 1680 1120 1730 1150 1780 1190 1840 1220 1890 1260 1940 1290 1990 1330
3 12.8 4400 1520 1010 1560 1040 1600 1060 1640 1090 1680 1120 1720 1140 1760 1170
4 19.1 3030 1350 900 1380 918 1410 936 1430 954 1460 972 1490 990 1520 1010
BFL 25.5 1660 1180 783 1190 793 1210 803 1220 813 1240 823 1250 832 1270 842

HD 320×127 687 457 TFL 0.00 5730 1440 960 1490 994 1550 1030 1600 1060 1650 1100 1700 1130 1750 1170
2 5.13 4630 1320 880 1360 908 1410 935 1450 963 1490 991 1530 1020 1570 1050
3 10.3 3540 1200 796 1230 818 1260 839 1290 860 1320 881 1360 903 1390 924
4 15.4 2450 1070 710 1090 724 1110 739 1130 754 1150 768 1180 783 1200 798
BFL 20.5 1360 931 620 943 628 956 636 968 644 980 652 992 660 1000 668
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

603
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/
a Y 2b, mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 320×97.6 520 346 TFL 0.00 4420 815 542 855 569 894 595 934 621 974 648 1010 674 1050 701
2 3.88 3590 776 516 809 538 841 559 873 581 905 602 938 624 970 645
3 7.75 2770 735 489 760 505 785 522 809 539 834 555 859 572 884 588
4 11.6 1940 690 459 708 471 725 483 743 494 760 506 778 517 795 529
BFL 15.5 1110 643 428 653 435 663 441 673 448 683 455 693 461 703 468
6 15.9 1110 643 428 653 434 663 441 673 448 683 454 693 461 703 468
7 16.2 1100 643 428 652 434 662 441 672 447 682 454 692 461 702 467

HD 320×74.2 382 254 TFL 0.00 3360 606 403 636 423 666 443 697 463 727 484 757 504 787 524
2 2.75 2770 579 385 604 402 629 418 654 435 679 451 704 468 728 485
3 5.50 2190 550 366 570 379 590 392 609 405 629 418 649 432 668 445
4 8.25 1600 520 346 535 356 549 365 563 375 578 384 592 394 607 404
BFL 11.0 1010 489 325 498 331 507 337 516 343 525 350 535 356 544 362
6 17.3 927 484 322 492 327 500 333 509 339 517 344 526 350 534 355
7 23.6 839 478 318 486 323 493 328 501 333 508 338 516 343 524 348

HD 260×172 806 537 TFL 0.00 7800 1370 910 1440 957 1510 1000 1580 1050 1650 1100 1720 1140 1790 1190
2 8.13 6250 1290 860 1350 898 1410 935 1460 973 1520 1010 1570 1050 1630 1080
3 16.3 4700 1210 803 1250 831 1290 859 1330 887 1380 915 1420 943 1460 972
4 24.4 3160 1110 738 1140 756 1170 775 1190 794 1220 813 1250 832 1280 851
BFL 32.5 1610 999 665 1010 675 1030 684 1040 694 1060 704 1070 713 1090 723

HD 260×142 644 428 TFL 0.00 6400 1090 724 1150 763 1200 801 1260 839 1320 878 1380 916 1430 954
2 6.63 5150 1030 685 1080 715 1120 746 1170 777 1210 808 1260 839 1310 870
3 13.3 3910 962 640 997 663 1030 687 1070 710 1100 733 1140 757 1170 780
4 19.9 2660 887 590 911 606 935 622 959 638 983 654 1010 670 1030 686
BFL 26.5 1410 805 536 818 544 830 552 843 561 856 569 869 578 881 586

HD 260×114 511 340 TFL 0.00 5170 857 570 903 601 950 632 996 663 1040 694 1090 725 1140 756
2 5.38 4170 809 538 847 563 884 588 922 613 959 638 997 663 1030 688
3 10.8 3170 757 504 785 523 814 542 843 561 871 580 900 599 928 618
4 16.1 2170 700 466 719 479 739 492 758 505 778 518 798 531 817 544
BFL 21.5 1170 638 424 648 431 659 438 670 445 680 452 691 460 701 467

HD 260×93 410 273 TFL 0.00 4200 681 453 719 478 757 503 794 529 832 554 870 579 908 604
2 4.38 3400 643 428 674 448 704 468 735 489 765 509 796 529 826 550
3 8.75 2590 602 400 625 416 648 431 672 447 695 462 718 478 742 493
4 13.1 1780 558 371 574 382 590 392 606 403 622 414 638 424 654 435
BFL 17.5 973 510 339 519 345 528 351 536 357 545 363 554 369 563 374

HD260×68.2 294 196 TFL 0.00 3080 485 323 513 341 541 360 569 378 596 397 624 415 652 434
2 3.13 2510 459 305 481 320 504 335 526 350 549 365 571 380 594 395
3 6.25 1930 430 286 448 298 465 309 482 321 500 332 517 344 534 356
4 9.38 1350 400 266 412 274 425 282 437 291 449 299 461 307 473 315
BFL 12.5 775 369 245 376 250 383 255 390 259 397 264 403 268 410 273
6 12.7 773 369 245 375 250 382 254 389 259 396 264 403 268 410 273
7 12.8 771 368 245 375 250 382 254 389 259 396 264 403 268 410 273

HD 260×54.1 228 152 TFL 0.00 2450 379 252 401 267 423 281 445 296 467 311 489 325 511 340
2 2.38 2010 359 239 377 251 395 263 413 275 431 287 449 299 467 311
3 4.75 1570 338 225 352 234 366 243 380 253 394 262 408 272 423 281
4 7.13 1130 316 210 326 217 336 224 346 230 356 237 367 244 377 251
BFL 9.50 695 293 195 299 199 305 203 311 207 318 211 324 215 330 220
6 13.0 653 290 193 296 197 302 201 308 205 314 209 320 213 326 217
7 16.4 612 288 192 293 195 299 199 304 203 310 206 315 210 321 214
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

604
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HD Shapes
Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/
a Y 2b, mm
c Y1
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HD 320×97.6 520 346 TFL 0.00 4420 1090 727 1130 754 1170 780 1210 807 1250 833 1290 859 1330 886
2 3.88 3590 1000 667 1030 688 1070 710 1100 731 1130 753 1160 774 1200 796
3 7.75 2770 909 605 934 621 959 638 984 654 1010 671 1030 688 1060 704
4 11.6 1940 813 541 830 552 848 564 865 576 882 587 900 599 917 610
BFL 15.5 1110 713 475 723 481 733 488 744 495 754 501 764 508 774 515
6 15.9 1110 713 474 723 481 733 488 743 494 753 501 763 507 773 514
7 16.2 1100 712 474 722 480 732 487 742 494 752 500 762 507 772 513

HD 320×74.2 382 254 TFL 0.00 3360 817 544 848 564 878 584 908 604 938 624 968 644 999 664
2 2.75 2770 753 501 778 518 803 534 828 551 853 568 878 584 903 601
3 5.50 2190 688 458 708 471 727 484 747 497 767 510 786 523 806 536
4 8.25 1600 621 413 636 423 650 432 664 442 679 452 693 461 708 471
BFL 11.0 1010 553 368 562 374 571 380 580 386 589 392 598 398 608 404
6 17.3 927 542 361 551 366 559 372 567 377 576 383 584 388 592 394
7 23.6 839 531 353 539 358 546 363 554 368 561 373 569 379 576 384

HD 260×172 806 537 TFL 0.00 7800 1860 1240 1930 1280 2000 1330 2070 1380 2140 1420 2210 1470 2280 1520
2 8.13 6250 1690 1120 1740 1160 1800 1200 1860 1230 1910 1270 1970 1310 2020 1350
3 16.3 4700 1500 1000 1550 1030 1590 1060 1630 1080 1670 1110 1710 1140 1760 1170
4 24.4 3160 1310 870 1340 889 1360 908 1390 927 1420 946 1450 964 1480 983
BFL 32.5 1610 1100 733 1120 742 1130 752 1140 761 1160 771 1170 781 1190 790

HD 260×142 644 428 TFL 0.00 6400 1490 993 1550 1030 1610 1070 1660 1110 1720 1150 1780 1180 1840 1220
2 6.63 5150 1350 901 1400 931 1450 962 1490 993 1540 1020 1590 1050 1630 1090
3 13.3 3910 1210 804 1240 827 1280 850 1310 874 1350 897 1380 921 1420 944
4 19.9 2660 1050 702 1080 718 1100 734 1130 750 1150 765 1170 781 1200 797
BFL 26.5 1410 894 595 907 603 920 612 932 620 945 629 958 637 970 646

HD 260×114 511 340 TFL 0.00 5170 1180 787 1230 818 1280 849 1320 880 1370 911 1420 942 1460 973
2 5.38 4170 1070 713 1110 738 1150 763 1180 788 1220 813 1260 838 1300 863
3 10.8 3170 957 637 985 656 1010 675 1040 694 1070 713 1100 732 1130 751
4 16.1 2170 837 557 856 570 876 583 895 596 915 609 934 622 954 635
BFL 21.5 1170 712 474 722 481 733 488 743 495 754 502 765 509 775 516

HD 260×93 410 273 TFL 0.00 4200 946 629 984 654 1020 680 1060 705 1100 730 1130 755 1170 780
2 4.38 3400 857 570 887 590 918 611 949 631 979 651 1010 672 1040 692
3 8.75 2590 765 509 788 524 811 540 835 555 858 571 881 586 905 602
4 13.1 1780 670 446 686 456 702 467 718 478 734 488 750 499 766 510
BFL 17.5 973 571 380 580 386 589 392 598 398 606 403 615 409 624 415

HD260×68.2 294 196 TFL 0.00 3080 680 452 707 471 735 489 763 508 791 526 818 544 846 563
2 3.13 2510 616 410 639 425 662 440 684 455 707 470 729 485 752 500
3 6.25 1930 552 367 569 379 586 390 604 402 621 413 639 425 656 436
4 9.38 1350 485 323 498 331 510 339 522 347 534 355 546 363 558 372
BFL 12.5 775 417 278 424 282 431 287 438 292 445 296 452 301 459 306
6 12.7 773 417 278 424 282 431 287 438 291 445 296 452 301 459 305
7 12.8 771 417 277 424 282 431 287 438 291 445 296 452 300 459 305

HD 260×54.1 228 152 TFL 0.00 2450 533 355 555 369 577 384 599 399 621 413 643 428 665 443
2 2.38 2010 485 323 504 335 522 347 540 359 558 371 576 383 594 395
3 4.75 1570 437 291 451 300 465 309 479 319 493 328 507 338 522 347
4 7.13 1130 387 257 397 264 407 271 418 278 428 285 438 291 448 298
BFL 9.50 695 336 224 343 228 349 232 355 236 361 240 368 245 374 249
6 13.0 653 331 221 337 224 343 228 349 232 355 236 361 240 367 244
7 16.4 612 326 217 332 221 338 225 343 228 349 232 354 236 360 239
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

605
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure,
kN·m Fy = 235 MPa
/ a Y 2b, mm
Y1
Shape kN·m PNAc 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEA 1000 2710 1800 TFL 0.00 8150 4000 2660 4070 2710 4140 2760 4220 2810 4290 2850 4360 2900 4440 2950
2 7.75 7060 3940 2620 4010 2670 4070 2710 4140 2750 4200 2790 4260 2840 4330 2880
3 15.5 5960 3880 2580 3940 2620 3990 2660 4040 2690 4100 2730 4150 2760 4210 2800
4 23.3 4870 3820 2540 3860 2570 3900 2600 3950 2630 3990 2660 4030 2680 4080 2710
BFL 31.0 3780 3740 2490 3770 2510 3810 2530 3840 2560 3880 2580 3910 2600 3940 2620
6 120 2910 3650 2430 3670 2440 3700 2460 3720 2480 3750 2500 3780 2510 3800 2530
7 232 2040 3470 2310 3490 2320 3510 2330 3520 2340 3540 2360 3560 2370 3580 2380

HEA 900 2290 1520 TFL 0.00 7530 3360 2230 3420 2280 3490 2320 3560 2370 3630 2410 3690 2460 3760 2500
2 7.50 6470 3300 2200 3360 2240 3420 2280 3480 2310 3540 2350 3600 2390 3650 2430
3 15.0 5420 3250 2160 3290 2190 3340 2220 3390 2260 3440 2290 3490 2320 3540 2350
4 22.5 4360 3180 2120 3220 2140 3260 2170 3300 2190 3340 2220 3380 2250 3420 2270
BFL 30.0 3300 3110 2070 3140 2090 3170 2110 3200 2130 3230 2150 3260 2170 3290 2190
6 100 2590 3040 2020 3060 2040 3080 2050 3110 2070 3130 2080 3150 2100 3180 2110
7 195 1880 2910 1940 2930 1950 2950 1960 2960 1970 2980 1980 3000 1990 3010 2000

HEA 800 1840 1220 TFL 0.00 6720 2690 1790 2750 1830 2810 1870 2870 1910 2930 1950 2990 1990 3050 2030
2 7.00 5730 2640 1760 2690 1790 2750 1830 2800 1860 2850 1900 2900 1930 2950 1960
3 14.0 4740 2590 1720 2630 1750 2670 1780 2720 1810 2760 1840 2800 1860 2840 1890
4 21.0 3760 2530 1680 2560 1700 2600 1730 2630 1750 2660 1770 2700 1790 2730 1820
BFL 28.0 2770 2460 1640 2490 1650 2510 1670 2540 1690 2560 1700 2590 1720 2610 1740
6 79.6 2220 2410 1610 2430 1620 2450 1630 2470 1650 2490 1660 2510 1670 2530 1690
7 157 1680 2330 1550 2350 1560 2360 1570 2380 1580 2390 1590 2410 1600 2420 1610

HEA 700 1490 990 TFL 0.00 6120 2180 1450 2230 1480 2290 1520 2340 1560 2400 1590 2450 1630 2510 1670
2 6.75 5170 2130 1420 2180 1450 2220 1480 2270 1510 2320 1540 2360 1570 2410 1600
3 13.5 4220 2080 1380 2120 1410 2150 1430 2190 1460 2230 1480 2270 1510 2310 1530
4 20.3 3270 2020 1350 2050 1360 2080 1380 2110 1400 2140 1420 2170 1440 2200 1460
BFL 27.0 2310 1960 1300 1980 1320 2000 1330 2020 1340 2040 1360 2060 1370 2080 1390
6 62.9 1920 1930 1280 1940 1290 1960 1300 1980 1320 2000 1330 2010 1340 2030 1350
7 120 1530 1880 1250 1890 1260 1900 1270 1920 1280 1930 1280 1940 1290 1960 1300

HEA 650 1300 863 TFL 0.00 5680 1890 1260 1940 1290 1990 1330 2040 1360 2100 1390 2150 1430 2200 1460
2 6.50 4760 1850 1230 1890 1260 1930 1290 1980 1310 2020 1340 2060 1370 2100 1400
3 13.0 3840 1800 1200 1830 1220 1870 1240 1900 1260 1940 1290 1970 1310 2010 1330
4 19.5 2930 1740 1160 1770 1180 1800 1190 1820 1210 1850 1230 1870 1250 1900 1260
BFL 26.0 2010 1680 1120 1700 1130 1720 1140 1740 1160 1760 1170 1770 1180 1790 1190
6 51.2 1720 1660 1100 1670 1110 1690 1120 1710 1130 1720 1140 1740 1160 1750 1170
7 96.3 1420 1630 1080 1640 1090 1650 1100 1660 1110 1680 1120 1690 1120 1700 1130

HEA 600 1130 753 TFL 0.00 5320 1650 1100 1700 1130 1750 1160 1800 1200 1840 1230 1890 1260 1940 1290
2 6.25 4440 1610 1070 1650 1100 1690 1120 1730 1150 1770 1180 1810 1200 1850 1230
3 12.5 3560 1560 1040 1600 1060 1630 1080 1660 1100 1690 1130 1720 1150 1760 1170
4 18.8 2680 1510 1010 1540 1020 1560 1040 1580 1050 1610 1070 1630 1090 1660 1100
BFL 25.0 1800 1450 968 1470 978 1490 989 1500 1000 1520 1010 1540 1020 1550 1030
6 45.1 1560 1440 956 1450 965 1460 975 1480 984 1490 993 1510 1000 1520 1010
7 77.2 1330 1410 941 1430 948 1440 956 1450 964 1460 972 1470 980 1490 988

HEA 550 978 650 TFL 0.00 4980 1430 954 1480 984 1520 1010 1570 1040 1610 1070 1660 1100 1700 1130
2 6.00 4130 1390 927 1430 952 1470 976 1500 1000 1540 1030 1580 1050 1620 1080
3 12.0 3290 1350 897 1380 917 1410 936 1440 956 1470 976 1500 995 1530 1020
4 18.0 2440 1300 864 1320 879 1340 893 1360 908 1390 922 1410 937 1430 952
BFL 24.0 1590 1240 828 1260 838 1270 847 1290 857 1300 866 1320 876 1330 885
6 39.4 1420 1230 820 1240 828 1260 837 1270 845 1280 854 1300 862 1310 871
7 58.2 1240 1220 809 1230 817 1240 824 1250 832 1260 839 1270 847 1280 854

HEA 500 835 556 TFL 0.00 4640 1230 820 1270 848 1320 875 1360 903 1400 931 1440 959 1480 987
2 5.75 3830 1190 794 1230 817 1260 840 1300 863 1330 886 1370 909 1400 932
3 11.5 3020 1150 766 1180 784 1210 802 1230 820 1260 838 1290 856 1310 874
4 17.3 2210 1100 734 1120 748 1140 761 1160 774 1180 787 1200 801 1220 814
BFL 23.0 1400 1050 700 1070 709 1080 717 1090 726 1100 734 1120 742 1130 751
6 33.8 1280 1040 695 1060 703 1070 710 1080 718 1090 725 1100 733 1110 741
7 44.5 1160 1030 688 1050 695 1060 702 1070 709 1080 716 1090 723 1100 730
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

606
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure,
kN·m Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shapes kN·m PNAc 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEA 1000 2710 1800 TFL 0.00 8150 4510 3000 4580 3050 4660 3100 4730 3150 4800 3200 4880 3250 4950 3290
2 7.75 7060 4390 2920 4450 2960 4520 3000 4580 3050 4640 3090 4710 3130 4770 3170
3 15.5 5960 4260 2830 4310 2870 4370 2910 4420 2940 4470 2980 4530 3010 4580 3050
4 23.3 4870 4120 2740 4170 2770 4210 2800 4250 2830 4300 2860 4340 2890 4390 2920
BFL 31.0 3780 3980 2650 4010 2670 4050 2690 4080 2710 4110 2740 4150 2760 4180 2780
6 120 2910 3830 2550 3860 2570 3880 2580 3910 2600 3930 2620 3960 2630 3990 2650
7 232 2040 3600 2390 3620 2410 3630 2420 3650 2430 3670 2440 3690 2450 3710 2470

HEA 900 2290 1520 TFL 0.00 7530 3830 2550 3900 2590 3970 2640 4030 2680 4100 2730 4170 2770 4240 2820
2 7.50 6470 3710 2470 3770 2510 3830 2550 3890 2590 3950 2620 4000 2660 4060 2700
3 15.0 5420 3590 2390 3640 2420 3680 2450 3730 2480 3780 2520 3830 2550 3880 2580
4 22.5 4360 3460 2300 3490 2320 3530 2350 3570 2380 3610 2400 3650 2430 3690 2460
BFL 30.0 3300 3320 2210 3350 2230 3380 2250 3410 2270 3430 2290 3460 2310 3490 2320
6 100 2590 3200 2130 3220 2150 3250 2160 3270 2180 3290 2190 3320 2210 3340 2220
7 195 1880 3030 2020 3050 2030 3060 2040 3080 2050 3100 2060 3120 2070 3130 2080

HEA 800 1840 1220 TFL 0.00 6720 3110 2070 3170 2110 3230 2150 3290 2190 3350 2230 3420 2270 3480 2310
2 7.00 5730 3000 2000 3050 2030 3110 2070 3160 2100 3210 2140 3260 2170 3310 2200
3 14.0 4740 2890 1920 2930 1950 2970 1980 3020 2010 3060 2030 3100 2060 3140 2090
4 21.0 3760 2770 1840 2800 1860 2830 1880 2870 1910 2900 1930 2930 1950 2970 1970
BFL 28.0 2770 2640 1750 2660 1770 2690 1790 2710 1800 2740 1820 2760 1840 2790 1850
6 79.6 2220 2550 1700 2570 1710 2590 1730 2610 1740 2630 1750 2650 1770 2670 1780
7 157 1680 2440 1620 2450 1630 2470 1640 2480 1650 2500 1660 2510 1670 2530 1680

HEA 700 1490 990 TFL 0.00 6120 2560 1700 2620 1740 2670 1780 2730 1810 2780 1850 2840 1890 2890 1920
2 6.75 5170 2460 1630 2500 1670 2550 1700 2600 1730 2640 1760 2690 1790 2740 1820
3 13.5 4220 2340 1560 2380 1590 2420 1610 2460 1640 2500 1660 2530 1690 2570 1710
4 20.3 3270 2230 1480 2260 1500 2290 1520 2320 1540 2350 1560 2370 1580 2400 1600
BFL 27.0 2310 2100 1400 2130 1410 2150 1430 2170 1440 2190 1460 2210 1470 2230 1480
6 62.9 1920 2050 1360 2060 1370 2080 1380 2100 1400 2120 1410 2130 1420 2150 1430
7 120 1530 1970 1310 1990 1320 2000 1330 2010 1340 2030 1350 2040 1360 2050 1370

HEA 650 1300 863 TFL 0.00 5680 2250 1500 2300 1530 2350 1560 2400 1600 2450 1630 2500 1670 2550 1700
2 6.50 4760 2150 1430 2190 1460 2230 1490 2280 1510 2320 1540 2360 1570 2400 1600
3 13.0 3840 2040 1360 2070 1380 2110 1400 2140 1430 2180 1450 2210 1470 2250 1500
4 19.5 2930 1930 1280 1950 1300 1980 1320 2010 1330 2030 1350 2060 1370 2090 1390
BFL 26.0 2010 1810 1200 1830 1220 1850 1230 1860 1240 1880 1250 1900 1260 1920 1280
6 51.2 1720 1770 1180 1780 1190 1800 1200 1810 1210 1830 1220 1840 1230 1860 1240
7 96.3 1420 1720 1140 1730 1150 1740 1160 1750 1170 1770 1180 1780 1180 1790 1190

HEA 600 1130 753 TFL 0.00 5320 1990 1320 2040 1350 2080 1390 2130 1420 2180 1450 2230 1480 2280 1510
2 6.25 4440 1890 1260 1930 1280 1970 1310 2010 1340 2050 1360 2090 1390 2130 1420
3 12.5 3560 1790 1190 1820 1210 1850 1230 1880 1250 1920 1270 1950 1300 1980 1320
4 18.8 2680 1680 1120 1700 1130 1730 1150 1750 1170 1780 1180 1800 1200 1820 1210
BFL 25.0 1800 1570 1040 1580 1050 1600 1060 1620 1080 1630 1090 1650 1100 1660 1110
6 45.1 1560 1540 1020 1550 1030 1560 1040 1580 1050 1590 1060 1610 1070 1620 1080
7 77.2 1330 1500 996 1510 1000 1520 1010 1530 1020 1550 1030 1560 1040 1570 1040

HEA 550 978 650 TFL 0.00 4980 1750 1160 1790 1190 1840 1220 1880 1250 1930 1280 1970 1310 2020 1340
2 6.00 4130 1650 1100 1690 1120 1730 1150 1760 1170 1800 1200 1840 1220 1880 1250
3 12.0 3290 1560 1030 1580 1050 1610 1070 1640 1090 1670 1110 1700 1130 1730 1150
4 18.0 2440 1450 966 1470 981 1500 996 1520 1010 1540 1020 1560 1040 1580 1050
BFL 24.0 1590 1350 895 1360 904 1370 914 1390 924 1400 933 1420 943 1430 952
6 39.4 1420 1320 879 1330 888 1350 896 1360 905 1370 913 1390 922 1400 930
7 58.2 1240 1290 862 1310 869 1320 876 1330 884 1340 891 1350 899 1360 906

HEA 500 835 556 TFL 0.00 4640 1520 1010 1570 1040 1610 1070 1650 1100 1690 1130 1730 1150 1780 1180
2 5.75 3830 1430 955 1470 978 1500 1000 1540 1020 1570 1050 1610 1070 1640 1090
3 11.5 3020 1340 892 1370 910 1400 928 1420 947 1450 965 1480 983 1500 1000
4 17.3 2210 1240 827 1260 840 1280 854 1300 867 1320 880 1340 893 1360 906
BFL 23.0 1400 1140 759 1150 767 1170 776 1180 784 1190 793 1200 801 1220 809
6 33.8 1280 1120 748 1140 756 1150 764 1160 771 1170 779 1180 787 1190 794
7 44.5 1160 1110 737 1120 744 1130 751 1140 758 1150 765 1160 772 1170 779
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

607
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure,
kN·m Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNAc 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEA 450 680 453 TFL 0.00 4180 1020 676 1050 701 1090 726 1130 751 1170 776 1200 802 1240 827
2 5.25 3440 981 653 1010 674 1040 694 1070 715 1110 735 1140 756 1170 777
3 10.5 2700 943 627 967 643 991 660 1020 676 1040 692 1060 708 1090 724
4 15.8 1960 901 599 918 611 936 623 954 635 971 646 989 658 1010 670
BFL 21.0 1220 855 569 866 576 877 584 888 591 899 598 910 606 921 613
6 29.1 1130 849 565 859 572 870 579 880 585 890 592 900 599 911 606
7 37.3 1050 843 561 852 567 862 573 871 579 880 586 890 592 899 598

HEA 400 542 361 TFL 0.00 3740 824 548 858 571 891 593 925 615 958 638 992 660 1030 682
2 4.75 3070 792 527 820 546 848 564 875 582 903 601 930 619 958 637
3 9.50 2400 758 504 779 519 801 533 823 547 844 562 866 576 887 590
4 14.3 1730 721 479 736 490 752 500 767 510 783 521 798 531 814 541
BFL 19.0 1060 680 453 690 459 699 465 709 472 719 478 728 484 738 491
6 24.8 996 676 450 685 456 694 462 703 468 712 474 721 480 730 486
7 30.6 934 672 447 681 453 689 458 697 464 706 470 714 475 723 481

HEA 360 442 294 TFL 0.00 3360 680 452 710 472 740 492 770 512 800 533 831 553 861 573
2 4.38 2740 651 433 675 449 700 466 725 482 749 498 774 515 798 531
3 8.75 2120 619 412 638 425 657 437 676 450 696 463 715 475 734 488
4 13.1 1510 585 389 599 398 612 407 626 416 640 426 653 435 667 444
BFL 17.5 888 549 365 557 371 565 376 573 381 581 387 589 392 597 397
6 19.9 864 548 364 555 369 563 375 571 380 579 385 586 390 594 395
7 22.3 839 546 363 554 368 561 373 569 378 576 383 584 388 591 393

HEA 340 391 260 TFL 0.00 3140 607 404 635 423 664 441 692 460 720 479 748 498 776 517
2 4.13 2560 580 386 603 401 626 416 649 432 672 447 695 462 718 478
3 8.25 1970 550 366 568 378 586 390 604 402 621 413 639 425 657 437
4 12.4 1390 519 345 531 354 544 362 556 370 569 379 581 387 594 395
BFL 16.5 811 485 323 492 328 500 332 507 337 514 342 522 347 529 352
6 17.8 798 484 322 491 327 499 332 506 337 513 341 520 346 527 351
7 19.2 784 483 322 491 326 498 331 505 336 512 340 519 345 526 350

HEA 320 344 229 TFL 0.00 2920 539 359 566 376 592 394 618 411 645 429 671 446 697 464
2 3.88 2380 514 342 535 356 557 370 578 385 599 399 621 413 642 427
3 7.75 1830 486 324 503 335 519 346 536 356 552 367 569 378 585 389
4 11.6 1280 457 304 469 312 480 319 492 327 503 335 515 343 526 350
BFL 15.5 738 426 283 432 288 439 292 446 297 452 301 459 305 466 310
6 15.9 734 426 283 432 288 439 292 445 296 452 301 459 305 465 310
7 16.2 731 425 283 432 287 439 292 445 296 452 301 458 305 465 309

HEA 300 293 195 TFL 0.00 2640 464 309 488 325 512 340 535 356 559 372 583 388 607 404
2 3.50 2150 441 293 460 306 480 319 499 332 518 345 538 358 557 371
3 7.00 1660 416 277 431 287 446 297 461 307 476 317 491 327 506 337
4 10.5 1160 390 260 401 267 411 274 422 281 432 288 443 295 453 302
BFL 14.0 670 363 241 369 245 375 249 381 253 387 257 393 261 399 265
6 14.5 665 362 241 368 245 374 249 380 253 386 257 392 261 398 265
7 14.9 661 362 241 368 245 374 249 380 253 386 257 392 261 398 265

HEA 280 235 156 TFL 0.00 2290 381 253 401 267 422 281 442 294 463 308 483 322 504 335
2 3.25 1860 361 240 377 251 394 262 411 273 428 284 444 296 461 307
3 6.50 1430 340 226 352 234 365 243 378 252 391 260 404 269 417 277
4 9.75 1000 317 211 326 217 335 223 344 229 353 235 362 241 371 247
BFL 13.0 575 294 195 299 199 304 202 309 206 314 209 319 213 325 216
6 13.2 573 293 195 299 199 304 202 309 206 314 209 319 212 324 216
7 13.4 571 293 195 299 199 304 202 309 205 314 209 319 212 324 216

HEA 260 195 129 TFL 0.00 2040 321 214 340 226 358 238 376 250 395 263 413 275 432 287
2 3.13 1660 304 202 319 212 333 222 348 232 363 242 378 252 393 262
3 6.25 1280 285 190 296 197 308 205 319 212 331 220 342 228 354 235
4 9.38 895 265 176 273 182 281 187 289 192 297 198 305 203 313 208
BFL 12.5 513 244 162 249 165 253 168 258 172 262 175 267 178 272 181
6 12.7 511 244 162 249 165 253 168 258 171 262 175 267 178 272 181
7 12.8 510 244 162 248 165 253 168 258 171 262 174 267 178 271 181
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

608
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEA Shape

Available Strength in Flexure,
kN·m Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNAc 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEA 450 680 453 TFL 0.00 4180 1280 852 1320 877 1360 902 1390 927 1430 952 1470 977 1510 1000
2 5.25 3440 1200 797 1230 818 1260 839 1290 859 1320 880 1350 900 1380 921
3 10.5 2700 1110 741 1140 757 1160 773 1190 789 1210 805 1230 822 1260 838
4 15.8 1960 1020 682 1040 693 1060 705 1080 717 1100 729 1110 740 1130 752
BFL 21.0 1220 932 620 943 628 954 635 965 642 976 650 987 657 998 664
6 29.1 1130 921 613 931 619 941 626 951 633 962 640 972 647 982 653
7 37.3 1050 909 605 918 611 927 617 937 623 946 630 956 636 965 642

HEA 400 542 361 TFL 0.00 3740 1060 705 1090 727 1130 750 1160 772 1190 794 1230 817 1260 839
2 4.75 3070 986 656 1010 674 1040 692 1070 711 1100 729 1120 748 1150 766
3 9.50 2400 909 605 930 619 952 633 974 648 995 662 1020 676 1040 691
4 14.3 1730 829 552 845 562 861 573 876 583 892 593 907 604 923 614
BFL 19.0 1060 747 497 757 503 766 510 776 516 785 522 795 529 804 535
6 24.8 996 739 492 748 498 757 504 766 510 775 516 784 522 793 528
7 30.6 934 731 486 739 492 748 498 756 503 765 509 773 514 781 520

HEA 360 442 294 TFL 0.00 3360 891 593 921 613 951 633 982 653 1010 673 1040 693 1070 713
2 4.38 2740 823 548 848 564 872 580 897 597 922 613 946 630 971 646
3 8.75 2120 753 501 772 514 791 526 810 539 829 552 848 564 867 577
4 13.1 1510 680 453 694 462 707 471 721 480 734 489 748 498 761 507
BFL 17.5 888 605 403 613 408 621 413 629 419 637 424 645 429 653 434
6 19.9 864 602 401 610 406 618 411 625 416 633 421 641 426 649 432
7 22.3 839 599 398 606 403 614 408 621 413 629 419 637 424 644 429

HEA 340 391 260 TFL 0.00 3140 805 535 833 554 861 573 889 592 918 611 946 629 974 648
2 4.13 2560 741 493 764 508 787 523 810 539 833 554 856 569 879 585
3 8.25 1970 675 449 693 461 710 473 728 484 746 496 764 508 781 520
4 12.4 1390 607 404 619 412 632 420 644 429 657 437 669 445 682 454
BFL 16.5 811 536 357 543 362 551 366 558 371 565 376 573 381 580 386
6 17.8 798 535 356 542 360 549 365 556 370 563 375 570 380 578 384
7 19.2 784 533 355 540 359 547 364 554 369 561 373 568 378 575 383

HEA 320 344 229 TFL 0.00 2920 724 481 750 499 776 516 802 534 829 551 855 569 881 586
2 3.88 2380 664 442 685 456 706 470 728 484 749 498 771 513 792 527
3 7.75 1830 602 400 618 411 635 422 651 433 668 444 684 455 701 466
4 11.6 1280 538 358 549 366 561 373 573 381 584 389 596 396 607 404
BFL 15.5 738 472 314 479 319 486 323 492 327 499 332 505 336 512 341
6 15.9 734 472 314 478 318 485 323 492 327 498 332 505 336 511 340
7 16.2 731 471 314 478 318 485 322 491 327 498 331 504 336 511 340

HEA 300 293 195 TFL 0.00 2640 631 420 654 435 678 451 702 467 726 483 750 499 773 515
2 3.50 2150 576 384 596 396 615 409 635 422 654 435 673 448 693 461
3 7.00 1660 521 347 536 356 551 366 566 376 580 386 595 396 610 406
4 10.5 1160 464 308 474 315 485 322 495 329 506 336 516 343 526 350
BFL 14.0 670 405 269 411 273 417 277 423 281 429 285 435 289 441 293
6 14.5 665 404 269 410 273 416 277 422 281 428 285 434 289 440 293
7 14.9 661 404 269 410 273 416 277 422 281 428 285 434 288 440 292

HEA 280 235 156 TFL 0.00 2290 525 349 545 363 566 376 586 390 607 404 627 417 648 431
2 3.25 1860 478 318 494 329 511 340 528 351 545 362 561 373 578 385
3 6.50 1430 430 286 443 294 455 303 468 312 481 320 494 329 507 337
4 9.75 1000 380 253 389 259 398 265 407 271 416 277 425 283 434 289
BFL 13.0 575 330 219 335 223 340 226 345 230 350 233 356 237 361 240
6 13.2 573 330 219 335 223 340 226 345 230 350 233 355 236 361 240
7 13.4 571 329 219 335 223 340 226 345 229 350 233 355 236 360 240

HEA 260 195 129 TFL 0.00 2040 450 299 468 312 487 324 505 336 523 348 542 360 560 373
2 3.13 1660 408 272 423 281 438 291 453 301 468 311 483 321 498 331
3 6.25 1280 365 243 377 251 388 258 400 266 411 274 423 281 434 289
4 9.38 895 321 214 329 219 337 224 345 230 354 235 362 241 370 246
BFL 12.5 513 276 184 281 187 286 190 290 193 295 196 299 199 304 202
6 12.7 511 276 184 281 187 285 190 290 193 295 196 299 199 304 202
7 12.8 510 276 184 281 187 285 190 290 193 294 196 299 199 304 202
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

609
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure,
kN·m Fy = 235 MPa
b
/ Y 2 , mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNAc 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEA 240 157 105 TFL 0.00 1810 268 178 284 189 301 200 317 211 333 222 349 232 366 243
2 3.00 1470 252 168 266 177 279 186 292 194 305 203 318 212 332 221
3 6.00 1130 236 157 246 164 256 170 266 177 277 184 287 191 297 197
4 9.00 791 218 145 225 150 233 155 240 159 247 164 254 169 261 174
BFL 12.0 452 200 133 204 136 208 138 212 141 216 144 220 147 224 149
6 12.0 452 200 133 204 136 208 138 212 141 216 144 220 147 224 149
7 12.1 451 200 133 204 136 208 138 212 141 216 144 220 147 224 149

HEA 220 120 80 TFL 0.00 1510 211 140 225 149 238 158 252 167 265 177 279 186 293 195
2 2.75 1230 198 132 209 139 220 146 231 154 242 161 253 168 264 176
3 5.50 943 184 122 192 128 201 134 209 139 218 145 226 151 235 156
4 8.25 659 169 113 175 117 181 121 187 125 193 128 199 132 205 136
BFL 11.0 375 154 103 157 105 161 107 164 109 168 112 171 114 174 116

HEA 200 90.8 60.4 TFL 0.00 1270 165 110 176 117 188 125 199 133 211 140 222 148 233 155
2 2.50 1030 154 103 164 109 173 115 182 121 191 127 201 133 210 140
3 5.00 795 143 95.1 150 99.8 157 105 164 109 171 114 179 119 186 124
4 7.50 560 131 87.1 136 90.5 141 93.9 146 97.2 151 101 156 104 161 107
BFL 10.0 325 119 78.9 121 80.8 124 82.8 127 84.7 130 86.7 133 88.6 136 90.6
6 10.7 321 118 78.7 121 80.6 124 82.6 127 84.5 130 86.4 133 88.3 136 90.2
7 11.3 316 118 78.6 121 80.5 124 82.3 127 84.2 129 86.1 132 88.0 135 89.9

HEA 180 68.7 45.7 TFL 0.00 1060 130 86.3 139 92.6 149 99.0 158 105 168 112 178 118 187 124
2 2.38 862 120 80.1 128 85.3 136 90.4 144 95.6 151 101 159 106 167 111
3 4.75 662 111 73.7 117 77.6 123 81.6 129 85.6 135 89.5 141 93.5 146 97.4
4 7.13 461 101 66.9 105 69.7 109 72.5 113 75.2 117 78.0 121 80.7 125 83.5
BFL 9.50 260 90.1 59.9 92.4 61.5 94.8 63.0 97.1 64.6 99.4 66.2 102 67.7 104 69.3

HEA 160 51.8 34.5 TFL 0.00 911 103 68.7 112 74.2 120 79.7 128 85.1 136 90.6 144 96.0 153 101
2 2.25 742 95.5 63.6 102 68.0 109 72.4 116 76.9 122 81.3 129 85.8 136 90.2
3 4.50 573 87.4 58.2 92.6 61.6 97.7 65.0 103 68.4 108 71.9 113 75.3 118 78.7
4 6.75 403 78.9 52.5 82.6 54.9 86.2 57.4 89.8 59.8 93.5 62.2 97.1 64.6 101 67.0
BFL 9.00 234 70.1 46.7 72.2 48.1 74.3 49.5 76.4 50.9 78.6 52.3 80.7 53.7 82.8 55.1
6 9.56 231 69.9 46.5 72.0 47.9 74.1 49.3 76.2 50.7 78.3 52.1 80.3 53.5 82.4 54.8
7 10.1 228 69.8 46.4 71.8 47.8 73.9 49.1 75.9 50.5 78.0 51.9 80.0 53.2 82.1 54.6

HEA140 36.7 24.4 TFL 0.00 738 77.4 51.5 84.1 55.9 90.7 60.4 97.4 64.8 104 69.2 111 73.6 117 78.0
2 2.13 599 71.0 47.2 76.4 50.8 81.8 54.4 87.2 58.0 92.5 61.6 97.9 65.2 103 68.7
3 4.25 459 64.3 42.8 68.4 45.5 72.6 48.3 76.7 51.0 80.8 53.8 84.9 56.5 89.1 59.3
4 6.38 319 57.3 38.1 60.2 40.1 63.1 42.0 65.9 43.9 68.8 45.8 71.7 47.7 74.6 49.6
BFL 8.50 179 50.1 33.3 51.7 34.4 53.3 35.5 54.9 36.6 56.6 37.6 58.2 38.7 59.8 39.8

HEA 120 25.3 16.8 TFL 0.00 595 57.3 38.2 62.7 41.7 68.1 45.3 73.4 48.9 78.8 52.4 84.1 56.0 89.5 59.5
2 2.00 483 52.2 34.7 56.5 37.6 60.9 40.5 65.2 43.4 69.5 46.3 73.9 49.2 78.2 52.1
3 4.00 370 46.8 31.1 50.1 33.3 53.4 35.6 56.8 37.8 60.1 40.0 63.4 42.2 66.8 44.4
4 6.00 257 41.2 27.4 43.5 29.0 45.8 30.5 48.1 32.0 50.5 33.6 52.8 35.1 55.1 36.7
BFL 8.00 144 35.4 23.6 36.7 24.4 38.0 25.3 39.3 26.2 40.6 27.0 41.9 27.9 43.2 28.7

HEA 100 17.6 11.7 TFL 0.00 499 44.0 29.3 48.5 32.3 53.0 35.3 57.5 38.3 62.0 41.2 66.5 44.2 71.0 47.2
2 2.00 405 39.7 26.4 43.4 28.8 47.0 31.3 50.6 33.7 54.3 36.1 57.9 38.6 61.6 41.0
3 4.00 311 35.2 23.4 38.0 25.3 40.8 27.2 43.6 29.0 46.4 30.9 49.2 32.8 52.0 34.6
4 6.00 217 30.6 20.3 32.5 21.6 34.5 22.9 36.4 24.2 38.4 25.5 40.3 26.8 42.3 28.1
BFL 8.00 123 25.8 17.1 26.9 17.9 28.0 18.6 29.1 19.3 30.2 20.1 31.3 20.8 32.4 21.6
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

610
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure,
kN·m Fy = 235 MPa
b
/ Y 2 , mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNAc 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEA 240 157 105 TFL 0.00 1810 382 254 398 265 414 276 431 287 447 297 463 308 479 319
2 3.00 1470 345 229 358 238 371 247 385 256 398 265 411 273 424 282
3 6.00 1130 307 204 317 211 327 218 337 225 348 231 358 238 368 245
4 9.00 791 268 178 275 183 282 188 290 193 297 197 304 202 311 207
BFL 12.0 452 228 152 232 155 237 157 241 160 245 163 249 166 253 168
6 12.0 452 228 152 232 155 237 157 241 160 245 163 249 165 253 168
7 12.1 451 228 152 232 155 236 157 241 160 245 163 249 165 253 168

HEA 220 120 80 TFL 0.00 1510 306 204 320 213 333 222 347 231 361 240 374 249 388 258
2 2.75 1230 275 183 286 190 297 198 308 205 319 212 330 220 341 227
3 5.50 943 243 162 252 168 260 173 269 179 277 185 286 190 294 196
4 8.25 659 211 140 217 144 223 148 229 152 235 156 241 160 246 164
BFL 11.0 375 178 118 181 120 184 123 188 125 191 127 195 129 198 132

HEA 200 90.8 60.4 TFL 0.00 1270 245 163 256 170 268 178 279 186 290 193 302 201 313 208
2 2.50 1030 219 146 228 152 238 158 247 164 256 170 265 177 275 183
3 5.00 795 193 128 200 133 207 138 214 143 222 147 229 152 236 157
4 7.50 560 166 111 171 114 176 117 181 121 186 124 191 127 196 131
BFL 10.0 325 139 92.5 142 94.4 145 96.4 148 98.3 151 100 154 102 157 104
6 10.7 321 139 92.2 141 94.1 144 96.0 147 97.9 150 99.8 153 102 156 104
7 11.3 316 138 91.8 141 93.7 144 95.6 147 97.5 149 99.4 152 101 155 103

HEA 180 68.7 45.7 TFL 0.00 1060 197 131 206 137 216 144 225 150 235 156 245 163 254 169
2 2.38 862 175 116 183 121 190 127 198 132 206 137 214 142 221 147
3 4.75 662 152 101 158 105 164 109 170 113 176 117 182 121 188 125
4 7.13 461 130 86.3 134 89.0 138 91.8 142 94.5 146 97.3 150 100 155 103
BFL 9.50 260 106 70.8 109 72.4 111 73.9 113 75.5 116 77.0 118 78.6 120 80.1

HEA 160 51.8 34.5 TFL 0.00 911 161 107 169 112 177 118 185 123 194 129 202 134 210 140
2 2.25 742 142 94.7 149 99.1 156 104 162 108 169 112 176 117 182 121
3 4.50 573 123 82.2 129 85.6 134 89.0 139 92.4 144 95.9 149 99.3 154 103
4 6.75 403 104 69.4 108 71.8 112 74.3 115 76.7 119 79.1 123 81.5 126 83.9
BFL 9.00 234 84.9 56.5 87.0 57.9 89.1 59.3 91.2 60.7 93.3 62.1 95.4 63.5 97.5 64.9
6 9.56 231 84.5 56.2 86.6 57.6 88.7 59.0 90.7 60.4 92.8 61.8 94.9 63.1 97.0 64.5
7 10.1 228 84.1 56.0 86.2 57.3 88.2 58.7 90.3 60.1 92.3 61.4 94.4 62.8 96.4 64.2

HEA140 36.7 24.4 TFL 0.00 738 124 82.5 131 86.9 137 91.3 144 95.7 151 100 157 105 164 109
2 2.13 599 109 72.3 114 75.9 119 79.5 125 83.1 130 86.7 136 90.2 141 93.8
3 4.25 459 93.2 62.0 97.3 64.8 101 67.5 106 70.2 110 73.0 114 75.7 118 78.5
4 6.38 319 77.4 51.5 80.3 53.4 83.2 55.3 86.0 57.2 88.9 59.2 91.8 61.1 94.6 63.0
BFL 8.50 179 61.4 40.8 63.0 41.9 64.6 43.0 66.2 44.1 67.8 45.1 69.4 46.2 71.1 47.3

HEA 120 25.3 16.8 TFL 0.00 595 94.9 63.1 100 66.7 106 70.2 111 73.8 116 77.4 122 80.9 127 84.5
2 2.00 483 82.6 54.9 86.9 57.8 91.3 60.7 95.6 63.6 100 66.5 104 69.4 109 72.3
3 4.00 370 70.1 46.6 73.4 48.8 76.7 51.1 80.1 53.3 83.4 55.5 86.7 57.7 90.1 59.9
4 6.00 257 57.4 38.2 59.7 39.7 62.0 41.3 64.3 42.8 66.7 44.3 69.0 45.9 71.3 47.4
BFL 8.00 144 44.5 29.6 45.8 30.5 47.1 31.3 48.4 32.2 49.7 33.1 51.0 33.9 52.3 34.8

HEA 100 17.6 11.7 TFL 0.00 499 75.5 50.2 80.0 53.2 84.5 56.2 88.9 59.2 93.4 62.2 97.9 65.2 102 68.1
2 2.00 405 65.2 43.4 68.9 45.8 72.5 48.3 76.2 50.7 79.8 53.1 83.5 55.5 87.1 58.0
3 4.00 311 54.8 36.5 57.6 38.3 60.4 40.2 63.2 42.1 66.0 43.9 68.8 45.8 71.6 47.7
4 6.00 217 44.3 29.4 46.2 30.7 48.2 32.0 50.1 33.3 52.1 34.6 54.0 35.9 56.0 37.2
BFL 8.00 123 33.5 22.3 34.6 23.0 35.7 23.8 36.8 24.5 37.9 25.2 39.0 26.0 40.2 26.7
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

611
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure,
kN·m Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNAc 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEA 1000 3170 2110 TFL 0.00 9540 4680 3110 4760 3170 4850 3230 4940 3280 5020 3340 5110 3400 5190 3460
2 7.75 8260 4620 3070 4690 3120 4760 3170 4840 3220 4910 3270 4990 3320 5060 3370
3 15.5 6980 4540 3020 4610 3070 4670 3110 4730 3150 4800 3190 4860 3230 4920 3270
4 23.3 5700 4470 2970 4520 3000 4570 3040 4620 3070 4670 3110 4720 3140 4770 3180
BFL 31.0 4420 4380 2910 4420 2940 4460 2960 4500 2990 4540 3020 4580 3040 4620 3070
6 120 3400 4270 2840 4300 2860 4330 2880 4360 2900 4390 2920 4420 2940 4450 2960
7 232 2380 4060 2700 4080 2720 4100 2730 4120 2740 4150 2760 4170 2770 4190 2790

HEA 900 2680 1780 TFL 0.00 8810 3930 2610 4010 2670 4090 2720 4160 2770 4240 2820 4320 2880 4400 2930
2 7.50 7580 3870 2570 3930 2620 4000 2660 4070 2710 4140 2750 4210 2800 4280 2840
3 15.0 6340 3800 2530 3860 2570 3910 2600 3970 2640 4030 2680 4080 2720 4140 2750
4 22.5 5100 3720 2480 3770 2510 3810 2540 3860 2570 3910 2600 3950 2630 4000 2660
BFL 30.0 3860 3640 2420 3670 2440 3710 2470 3740 2490 3780 2510 3810 2540 3850 2560
6 100 3030 3550 2370 3580 2380 3610 2400 3640 2420 3660 2440 3690 2460 3720 2470
7 195 2200 3410 2270 3430 2280 3450 2290 3470 2310 3490 2320 3510 2330 3530 2350

HEA 800 2150 1430 TFL 0.00 7860 3150 2090 3220 2140 3290 2190 3360 2240 3430 2280 3500 2330 3570 2380
2 7.00 6700 3090 2060 3150 2100 3210 2140 3270 2180 3330 2220 3390 2260 3450 2300
3 14.0 5550 3030 2020 3080 2050 3130 2080 3180 2120 3230 2150 3280 2180 3330 2210
4 21.0 4390 2960 1970 3000 2000 3040 2020 3080 2050 3120 2070 3160 2100 3200 2130
BFL 28.0 3240 2880 1920 2910 1940 2940 1960 2970 1980 3000 1990 3030 2010 3060 2030
6 79.6 2600 2820 1880 2850 1890 2870 1910 2890 1930 2920 1940 2940 1960 2960 1970
7 157 1960 2730 1810 2750 1830 2760 1840 2780 1850 2800 1860 2820 1870 2830 1890

HEA 700 1740 1160 TFL 0.00 7160 2550 1690 2610 1740 2680 1780 2740 1820 2800 1870 2870 1910 2930 1950
2 6.75 6050 2490 1660 2550 1700 2600 1730 2660 1770 2710 1800 2770 1840 2820 1880
3 13.5 4940 2430 1620 2480 1650 2520 1680 2570 1710 2610 1740 2660 1770 2700 1800
4 20.3 3820 2370 1570 2400 1600 2430 1620 2470 1640 2500 1670 2540 1690 2570 1710
BFL 27.0 2710 2290 1530 2320 1540 2340 1560 2370 1570 2390 1590 2410 1610 2440 1620
6 62.9 2250 2250 1500 2270 1510 2290 1530 2310 1540 2330 1550 2350 1570 2380 1580
7 120 1790 2200 1460 2210 1470 2230 1480 2240 1490 2260 1500 2280 1510 2290 1520

HEA 650 1520 1010 TFL 0.00 6640 2210 1470 2270 1510 2330 1550 2390 1590 2450 1630 2510 1670 2570 1710
2 6.50 5570 2160 1440 2210 1470 2260 1500 2310 1540 2360 1570 2410 1600 2460 1640
3 13.0 4500 2100 1400 2140 1430 2180 1450 2220 1480 2270 1510 2310 1530 2350 1560
4 19.5 3430 2040 1360 2070 1380 2100 1400 2130 1420 2160 1440 2190 1460 2220 1480
BFL 26.0 2350 1970 1310 1990 1320 2010 1340 2030 1350 2050 1370 2080 1380 2100 1390
6 51.2 2010 1940 1290 1960 1300 1980 1320 2000 1330 2010 1340 2030 1350 2050 1360
7 96.3 1660 1900 1270 1920 1280 1930 1290 1950 1300 1960 1310 1980 1320 1990 1330

HEA 600 1320 881 TFL 0.00 6230 1930 1290 1990 1320 2050 1360 2100 1400 2160 1440 2210 1470 2270 1510
2 6.25 5200 1880 1250 1930 1290 1980 1320 2030 1350 2070 1380 2120 1410 2170 1440
3 12.5 4170 1830 1220 1870 1240 1900 1270 1940 1290 1980 1320 2020 1340 2050 1370
4 18.8 3140 1770 1180 1800 1200 1830 1210 1850 1230 1880 1250 1910 1270 1940 1290
BFL 25.0 2100 1700 1130 1720 1140 1740 1160 1760 1170 1780 1180 1800 1200 1820 1210
6 45.1 1830 1680 1120 1700 1130 1710 1140 1730 1150 1750 1160 1760 1170 1780 1180
7 77.2 1560 1650 1100 1670 1110 1680 1120 1700 1130 1710 1140 1720 1150 1740 1160

HEA 550 1140 761 TFL 0.00 5820 1680 1120 1730 1150 1780 1190 1830 1220 1890 1260 1940 1290 1990 1330
2 6.00 4830 1630 1080 1670 1110 1720 1140 1760 1170 1800 1200 1850 1230 1890 1260
3 12.0 3840 1580 1050 1610 1070 1650 1100 1680 1120 1720 1140 1750 1160 1790 1190
4 18.0 2850 1520 1010 1550 1030 1570 1050 1600 1060 1620 1080 1650 1100 1670 1110
BFL 24.0 1860 1460 969 1470 980 1490 991 1510 1000 1520 1010 1540 1020 1560 1040
6 39.4 1660 1440 959 1460 969 1470 979 1490 989 1500 999 1520 1010 1530 1020
7 58.2 1460 1420 947 1440 956 1450 965 1460 973 1480 982 1490 991 1500 999

HEA 500 977 650 TFL 0.00 5430 1440 959 1490 992 1540 1020 1590 1060 1640 1090 1690 1120 1740 1150
2 5.75 4480 1400 929 1440 956 1480 983 1520 1010 1560 1040 1600 1060 1640 1090
3 11.5 3530 1350 896 1380 917 1410 938 1440 960 1470 981 1510 1000 1540 1020
4 17.3 2580 1290 859 1320 875 1340 890 1360 906 1380 921 1410 937 1430 952
BFL 23.0 1640 1230 820 1250 829 1260 839 1280 849 1290 859 1310 869 1320 878
6 33.8 1500 1220 813 1240 822 1250 831 1260 840 1280 849 1290 858 1300 867
7 44.5 1360 1210 806 1220 814 1240 822 1250 830 1260 838 1270 846 1280 854
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

612
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure,
kN·m Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shapes kN·m PNAc 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEA 1000 3170 2110 TFL 0.00 9540 5280 3510 5360 3570 5450 3630 5540 3680 5620 3740 5710 3800 5790 3850
2 7.75 8260 5140 3420 5210 3470 5280 3520 5360 3570 5430 3620 5510 3660 5580 3710
3 15.5 6980 4980 3320 5050 3360 5110 3400 5170 3440 5240 3480 5300 3530 5360 3570
4 23.3 5700 4820 3210 4880 3240 4930 3280 4980 3310 5030 3350 5080 3380 5130 3410
BFL 31.0 4420 4650 3100 4690 3120 4730 3150 4770 3180 4810 3200 4850 3230 4890 3260
6 120 3400 4480 2980 4510 3000 4540 3020 4570 3040 4600 3060 4630 3080 4670 3100
7 232 2380 4210 2800 4230 2820 4250 2830 4270 2840 4300 2860 4320 2870 4340 2890

HEA 900 2680 1780 TFL 0.00 8810 4480 2980 4560 3030 4640 3090 4720 3140 4800 3190 4880 3250 4960 3300
2 7.50 7580 4340 2890 4410 2940 4480 2980 4550 3030 4620 3070 4680 3120 4750 3160
3 15.0 6340 4200 2790 4250 2830 4310 2870 4370 2910 4430 2940 4480 2980 4540 3020
4 22.5 5100 4040 2690 4090 2720 4140 2750 4180 2780 4230 2810 4270 2840 4320 2870
BFL 30.0 3860 3880 2580 3920 2600 3950 2630 3980 2650 4020 2670 4050 2700 4090 2720
6 100 3030 3750 2490 3770 2510 3800 2530 3830 2550 3860 2560 3880 2580 3910 2600
7 195 2200 3550 2360 3570 2370 3590 2390 3610 2400 3630 2410 3650 2430 3670 2440

HEA 800 2150 1430 TFL 0.00 7860 3640 2420 3710 2470 3780 2520 3860 2560 3930 2610 4000 2660 4070 2710
2 7.00 6700 3510 2340 3570 2380 3640 2420 3700 2460 3760 2500 3820 2540 3880 2580
3 14.0 5550 3380 2250 3430 2280 3480 2310 3530 2350 3580 2380 3630 2410 3680 2450
4 21.0 4390 3240 2150 3280 2180 3320 2210 3350 2230 3390 2260 3430 2280 3470 2310
BFL 28.0 3240 3090 2050 3110 2070 3140 2090 3170 2110 3200 2130 3230 2150 3260 2170
6 79.6 2600 2990 1990 3010 2000 3030 2020 3060 2030 3080 2050 3110 2070 3130 2080
7 157 1960 2850 1900 2870 1910 2890 1920 2900 1930 2920 1940 2940 1960 2960 1970

HEA 700 1740 1160 TFL 0.00 7160 3000 1990 3060 2040 3130 2080 3190 2120 3260 2170 3320 2210 3380 2250
2 6.75 6050 2870 1910 2930 1950 2980 1980 3040 2020 3090 2060 3150 2090 3200 2130
3 13.5 4940 2740 1830 2790 1860 2830 1880 2880 1910 2920 1940 2970 1970 3010 2000
4 20.3 3820 2610 1730 2640 1760 2680 1780 2710 1800 2740 1830 2780 1850 2810 1870
BFL 27.0 2710 2460 1640 2490 1650 2510 1670 2540 1690 2560 1700 2580 1720 2610 1740
6 62.9 2250 2400 1590 2420 1610 2440 1620 2460 1630 2480 1650 2500 1660 2520 1670
7 120 1790 2310 1540 2320 1550 2340 1560 2360 1570 2370 1580 2390 1590 2400 1600

HEA 650 1520 1010 TFL 0.00 6640 2630 1750 2690 1790 2750 1830 2810 1870 2870 1910 2930 1950 2990 1990
2 6.50 5570 2510 1670 2560 1700 2610 1740 2660 1770 2710 1800 2760 1840 2810 1870
3 13.0 4500 2390 1590 2430 1610 2470 1640 2510 1670 2550 1700 2590 1720 2630 1750
4 19.5 3430 2260 1500 2290 1520 2320 1540 2350 1560 2380 1580 2410 1600 2440 1620
BFL 26.0 2350 2120 1410 2140 1420 2160 1440 2180 1450 2200 1470 2220 1480 2240 1490
6 51.2 2010 2070 1380 2090 1390 2100 1400 2120 1410 2140 1420 2160 1440 2180 1450
7 96.3 1660 2010 1340 2020 1350 2040 1360 2050 1370 2070 1380 2080 1390 2100 1400

HEA 600 1320 881 TFL 0.00 6230 2330 1550 2380 1590 2440 1620 2490 1660 2550 1700 2610 1730 2660 1770
2 6.25 5200 2210 1470 2260 1500 2310 1530 2350 1570 2400 1600 2450 1630 2490 1660
3 12.5 4170 2090 1390 2130 1420 2170 1440 2200 1470 2240 1490 2280 1520 2320 1540
4 18.8 3140 1970 1310 1990 1330 2020 1350 2050 1360 2080 1380 2110 1400 2140 1420
BFL 25.0 2100 1830 1220 1850 1230 1870 1250 1890 1260 1910 1270 1930 1280 1950 1300
6 45.1 1830 1800 1200 1810 1210 1830 1220 1850 1230 1860 1240 1880 1250 1900 1260
7 77.2 1560 1750 1170 1770 1180 1780 1180 1790 1190 1810 1200 1820 1210 1840 1220

HEA 550 1140 761 TFL 0.00 5820 2040 1360 2100 1400 2150 1430 2200 1460 2250 1500 2310 1530 2360 1570
2 6.00 4830 1930 1290 1980 1320 2020 1350 2070 1370 2110 1400 2150 1430 2200 1460
3 12.0 3840 1820 1210 1850 1230 1890 1260 1920 1280 1960 1300 1990 1330 2030 1350
4 18.0 2850 1700 1130 1730 1150 1750 1160 1780 1180 1800 1200 1830 1220 1850 1230
BFL 24.0 1860 1570 1050 1590 1060 1610 1070 1620 1080 1640 1090 1660 1100 1670 1110
6 39.4 1660 1550 1030 1560 1040 1580 1050 1590 1060 1610 1070 1620 1080 1640 1090
7 58.2 1460 1520 1010 1530 1020 1540 1030 1550 1030 1570 1040 1580 1050 1590 1060

HEA 500 977 650 TFL 0.00 5430 1780 1190 1830 1220 1880 1250 1930 1280 1980 1320 2030 1350 2080 1380
2 5.75 4480 1680 1120 1720 1140 1760 1170 1800 1200 1840 1220 1880 1250 1920 1280
3 11.5 3530 1570 1040 1600 1070 1630 1090 1660 1110 1700 1130 1730 1150 1760 1170
4 17.3 2580 1450 968 1480 983 1500 999 1520 1010 1550 1030 1570 1050 1590 1060
BFL 23.0 1640 1340 888 1350 898 1360 908 1380 918 1390 927 1410 937 1420 947
6 33.8 1500 1320 876 1330 885 1340 894 1360 903 1370 912 1380 921 1400 930
7 44.5 1360 1300 863 1310 871 1320 879 1330 887 1350 895 1360 903 1370 911
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

613
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure,
kN·m Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNAc 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEA 450 796 530 TFL 0.00 4900 1190 791 1230 821 1280 850 1320 879 1370 909 1410 938 1450 967
2 5.25 4030 1150 764 1180 788 1220 812 1260 836 1290 861 1330 885 1370 909
3 10.5 3160 1100 734 1130 753 1160 772 1190 791 1220 810 1250 829 1270 848
4 15.8 2300 1050 701 1070 715 1100 729 1120 743 1140 756 1160 770 1180 784
BFL 21.0 1430 1000 666 1010 674 1030 683 1040 692 1050 700 1070 709 1080 717
6 29.1 1330 994 661 1010 669 1020 677 1030 685 1040 693 1050 701 1070 709
7 37.3 1220 986 656 997 663 1010 671 1020 678 1030 685 1040 693 1050 700

HEA 400 634 422 TFL 0.00 4370 964 641 1000 668 1040 694 1080 720 1120 746 1160 772 1200 799
2 4.75 3590 927 617 959 638 992 660 1020 681 1060 703 1090 724 1120 746
3 9.50 2810 887 590 912 607 937 624 963 640 988 657 1010 674 1040 691
4 14.3 2020 843 561 861 573 880 585 898 597 916 609 934 622 952 634
BFL 19.0 1240 796 530 807 537 819 545 830 552 841 559 852 567 863 574
6 24.8 1170 792 527 802 534 813 541 823 548 834 555 844 562 855 569
7 30.6 1090 787 523 796 530 806 536 816 543 826 549 836 556 846 563

HEA 360 517 344 TFL 0.00 3930 795 529 831 553 866 576 901 600 937 623 972 647 1010 670
2 4.38 3210 761 507 790 526 819 545 848 564 877 583 906 602 934 622
3 8.75 2480 725 482 747 497 769 512 792 527 814 542 836 556 859 571
4 13.1 1760 685 456 701 466 717 477 733 487 748 498 764 508 780 519
BFL 17.5 1040 643 428 652 434 661 440 671 446 680 452 689 459 699 465
6 19.9 1010 641 426 650 432 659 438 668 444 677 451 686 457 695 463
7 22.3 982 639 425 648 431 657 437 665 443 674 449 683 454 692 460

HEA 340 458 305 TFL 0.00 3670 710 473 743 495 776 517 810 539 843 561 876 583 909 605
2 4.13 2990 678 451 705 469 732 487 759 505 786 523 813 541 840 559
3 8.25 2310 644 429 665 442 686 456 706 470 727 484 748 498 769 512
4 12.4 1630 607 404 622 414 636 423 651 433 666 443 680 453 695 462
BFL 16.5 949 568 378 576 383 585 389 593 395 602 400 610 406 619 412
6 17.8 933 567 377 575 383 584 388 592 394 600 399 609 405 617 411
7 19.2 918 566 376 574 382 582 387 591 393 599 398 607 404 615 409

HEA 320 403 268 TFL 0.00 3420 631 420 662 440 693 461 724 481 754 502 785 522 816 543
2 3.88 2780 601 400 626 417 651 433 676 450 701 467 726 483 751 500
3 7.75 2140 569 379 588 392 608 404 627 417 646 430 666 443 685 456
4 11.6 1500 535 356 548 365 562 374 575 383 589 392 602 401 616 410
BFL 15.5 864 498 332 506 337 514 342 522 347 529 352 537 357 545 363
6 15.9 859 498 331 506 336 513 342 521 347 529 352 537 357 544 362
7 16.2 855 498 331 505 336 513 341 521 347 529 352 536 357 544 362

HEA 300 342 228 TFL 0.00 3090 543 361 571 380 599 398 626 417 654 435 682 454 710 472
2 3.50 2520 516 343 539 358 561 373 584 389 607 404 629 419 652 434
3 7.00 1940 487 324 505 336 522 347 540 359 557 371 575 382 592 394
4 10.5 1360 457 304 469 312 481 320 494 328 506 337 518 345 530 353
BFL 14.0 784 424 282 432 287 439 292 446 296 453 301 460 306 467 311
6 14.5 779 424 282 431 287 438 292 445 296 452 301 459 306 466 310
7 14.9 773 424 282 431 287 438 291 445 296 452 301 459 305 466 310

HEA 280 275 183 TFL 0.00 2670 445 296 469 312 493 328 518 344 542 360 566 376 590 392
2 3.25 2170 422 281 442 294 461 307 481 320 500 333 520 346 539 359
3 6.50 1670 397 264 412 274 427 284 443 294 458 304 473 314 488 325
4 9.75 1170 371 247 382 254 392 261 403 268 413 275 424 282 435 289
BFL 13.0 673 344 229 350 233 356 237 362 241 368 245 374 249 380 253
6 13.2 671 343 228 349 233 355 237 362 241 368 245 374 249 380 253
7 13.4 669 343 228 349 232 355 236 361 240 367 244 373 248 379 252

HEA 260 228 151 TFL 0.00 2390 376 250 398 264 419 279 441 293 462 307 483 322 505 336
2 3.13 1940 355 236 373 248 390 260 408 271 425 283 443 294 460 306
3 6.25 1490 333 222 347 231 360 240 374 249 387 258 401 266 414 275
4 9.38 1050 310 206 319 213 329 219 338 225 348 231 357 238 367 244
BFL 12.5 600 286 190 291 194 296 197 302 201 307 204 313 208 318 212
6 12.7 598 285 190 291 194 296 197 302 201 307 204 312 208 318 211
7 12.8 597 285 190 291 193 296 197 301 201 307 204 312 208 318 211
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

614
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEA Shape

Available Strength in Flexure,
kN·m Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNAc 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEA 450 796 530 TFL 0.00 4900 1500 997 1540 1030 1590 1060 1630 1080 1670 1110 1720 1140 1760 1170
2 5.25 4030 1400 933 1440 957 1470 981 1510 1010 1550 1030 1580 1050 1620 1080
3 10.5 3160 1300 867 1330 886 1360 905 1390 923 1420 942 1440 961 1470 980
4 15.8 2300 1200 798 1220 811 1240 825 1260 839 1280 853 1300 866 1320 880
BFL 21.0 1430 1090 726 1100 734 1120 743 1130 752 1140 760 1160 769 1170 777
6 29.1 1330 1080 717 1090 725 1100 733 1110 741 1130 749 1140 757 1150 765
7 37.3 1220 1060 707 1070 715 1090 722 1100 729 1110 737 1120 744 1130 751

HEA 400 634 422 TFL 0.00 4370 1240 825 1280 851 1320 877 1360 903 1400 929 1440 956 1480 982
2 4.75 3590 1150 767 1190 789 1220 810 1250 832 1280 853 1310 875 1350 896
3 9.50 2810 1060 708 1090 724 1110 741 1140 758 1160 775 1190 792 1220 808
4 14.3 2020 971 646 989 658 1010 670 1030 682 1040 694 1060 706 1080 718
BFL 19.0 1240 874 582 885 589 896 596 908 604 919 611 930 619 941 626
6 24.8 1170 865 576 875 582 886 589 896 596 907 603 917 610 928 617
7 30.6 1090 855 569 865 576 875 582 885 589 895 595 905 602 914 608

HEA 360 517 344 TFL 0.00 3930 1040 694 1080 717 1110 741 1150 764 1180 788 1220 811 1250 835
2 4.38 3210 963 641 992 660 1020 679 1050 698 1080 718 1110 737 1140 756
3 8.75 2480 881 586 903 601 926 616 948 631 970 646 993 661 1020 675
4 13.1 1760 796 530 812 540 828 551 843 561 859 572 875 582 891 593
BFL 17.5 1040 708 471 717 477 727 484 736 490 745 496 755 502 764 508
6 19.9 1010 704 469 714 475 723 481 732 487 741 493 750 499 759 505
7 22.3 982 701 466 710 472 718 478 727 484 736 490 745 496 754 502

HEA 340 458 305 TFL 0.00 3670 942 627 975 649 1010 670 1040 692 1070 714 1110 736 1140 758
2 4.13 2990 867 577 894 595 921 613 948 631 975 648 1000 666 1030 684
3 8.25 2310 790 525 810 539 831 553 852 567 873 581 894 595 914 608
4 12.4 1630 710 472 724 482 739 492 754 502 768 511 783 521 798 531
BFL 16.5 949 627 417 636 423 645 429 653 434 662 440 670 446 679 452
6 17.8 933 626 416 634 422 642 427 651 433 659 439 668 444 676 450
7 19.2 918 624 415 632 420 640 426 648 431 657 437 665 442 673 448

HEA 320 403 268 TFL 0.00 3420 847 563 877 584 908 604 939 625 970 645 1000 666 1030 686
2 3.88 2780 777 517 802 533 827 550 852 567 877 583 902 600 927 617
3 7.75 2140 704 468 723 481 743 494 762 507 781 520 801 533 820 545
4 11.6 1500 630 419 643 428 657 437 670 446 684 455 697 464 711 473
BFL 15.5 864 553 368 560 373 568 378 576 383 584 388 592 394 599 399
6 15.9 859 552 367 560 373 568 378 575 383 583 388 591 393 599 398
7 16.2 855 552 367 559 372 567 377 575 382 582 388 590 393 598 398

HEA 300 342 228 TFL 0.00 3090 738 491 766 509 794 528 821 547 849 565 877 584 905 602
2 3.50 2520 675 449 697 464 720 479 743 494 765 509 788 524 810 539
3 7.00 1940 609 406 627 417 644 429 662 440 679 452 697 464 714 475
4 10.5 1360 543 361 555 369 567 377 579 385 592 394 604 402 616 410
BFL 14.0 784 474 315 481 320 488 325 495 329 502 334 509 339 516 343
6 14.5 779 473 315 480 320 487 324 494 329 501 333 508 338 515 343
7 14.9 773 473 314 480 319 487 324 493 328 500 333 507 338 514 342

HEA 280 275 183 TFL 0.00 2670 614 408 638 424 662 440 686 456 710 472 734 488 758 504
2 3.25 2170 559 372 579 385 598 398 618 411 637 424 657 437 676 450
3 6.50 1670 503 335 518 345 533 355 548 365 563 375 578 385 593 395
4 9.75 1170 445 296 456 303 466 310 477 317 487 324 498 331 508 338
BFL 13.0 673 386 257 392 261 398 265 404 269 410 273 416 277 422 281
6 13.2 671 386 257 392 261 398 265 404 269 410 273 416 277 422 281
7 13.4 669 385 256 391 260 397 264 403 268 409 272 416 276 422 280

HEA 260 228 151 TFL 0.00 2390 526 350 548 365 569 379 591 393 612 407 634 422 655 436
2 3.13 1940 478 318 495 329 512 341 530 353 547 364 565 376 582 387
3 6.25 1490 427 284 441 293 454 302 468 311 481 320 495 329 508 338
4 9.38 1050 376 250 385 256 395 263 404 269 414 275 423 282 433 288
BFL 12.5 600 323 215 329 219 334 222 340 226 345 230 350 233 356 237
6 12.7 598 323 215 329 219 334 222 339 226 345 229 350 233 355 237
7 12.8 597 323 215 328 218 334 222 339 226 344 229 350 233 355 236
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

615
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure,
kN·m Fy = 275 MPa
b
/ Y 2 , mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNAc 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEA 240 184 123 TFL 0.00 2110 314 209 333 221 352 234 371 247 390 259 409 272 428 285
2 3.00 1720 295 197 311 207 326 217 342 227 357 238 373 248 388 258
3 6.00 1320 276 184 288 192 300 199 312 207 324 215 335 223 347 231
4 9.00 925 256 170 264 176 272 181 281 187 289 192 297 198 305 203
BFL 12.0 529 234 156 239 159 243 162 248 165 253 168 258 172 263 175
6 12.0 529 234 156 239 159 243 162 248 165 253 168 258 171 262 175
7 12.1 528 234 156 239 159 243 162 248 165 253 168 258 171 262 175

HEA 220 141 93.6 TFL 0.00 1770 247 164 263 175 279 185 295 196 311 207 326 217 342 228
2 2.75 1440 231 154 244 163 257 171 270 180 283 188 296 197 309 206
3 5.50 1100 215 143 225 150 235 156 245 163 255 170 265 176 275 183
4 8.25 771 198 132 205 136 212 141 219 146 226 150 233 155 240 160
BFL 11.0 438 180 120 184 123 188 125 192 128 196 130 200 133 204 136

HEA 200 106 70.7 TFL 0.00 1480 193 129 207 137 220 146 233 155 246 164 260 173 273 182
2 2.50 1210 180 120 191 127 202 135 213 142 224 149 235 156 246 163
3 5.00 930 167 111 176 117 184 122 192 128 201 134 209 139 217 145
4 7.50 655 153 102 159 106 165 110 171 114 177 118 183 122 189 126
BFL 10.0 380 139 92.3 142 94.6 146 96.9 149 99.1 152 101 156 104 159 106
6 10.7 375 138 92.1 142 94.4 145 96.6 149 98.9 152 101 155 103 159 106
7 11.3 370 138 91.9 142 94.1 145 96.4 148 98.6 151 101 155 103 158 105

HEA 180 80.4 53.5 TFL 0.00 1240 152 101 163 108 174 116 185 123 197 131 208 138 219 146
2 2.38 1010 141 93.8 150 99.8 159 106 168 112 177 118 186 124 195 130
3 4.75 774 130 86.2 137 90.9 144 95.5 150 100 157 105 164 109 171 114
4 7.13 539 118 78.3 123 81.6 127 84.8 132 88.0 137 91.3 142 94.5 147 97.7
BFL 9.50 304 105 70.1 108 72.0 111 73.8 114 75.6 116 77.4 119 79.2 122 81.0

HEA 160 60.7 40.4 TFL 0.00 1070 121 80.4 130 86.8 140 93.2 150 99.6 159 106 169 112 178 119
2 2.25 868 112 74.4 120 79.6 127 84.8 135 90.0 143 95.2 151 100 159 106
3 4.50 670 102 68.1 108 72.1 114 76.1 120 80.1 126 84.1 132 88.1 138 92.1
4 6.75 472 92.4 61.5 96.6 64.3 101 67.1 105 69.9 109 72.8 114 75.6 118 78.4
BFL 9.00 274 82.1 54.6 84.5 56.2 87.0 57.9 89.5 59.5 91.9 61.2 94.4 62.8 96.9 64.4
6 9.56 270 81.9 54.5 84.3 56.1 86.7 57.7 89.2 59.3 91.6 60.9 94.0 62.6 96.5 64.2
7 10.1 267 81.6 54.3 84.0 55.9 86.4 57.5 88.8 59.1 91.2 60.7 93.6 62.3 96.0 63.9

HEA140 42.9 28.6 TFL 0.00 864 90.6 60.3 98.4 65.5 106 70.6 114 75.8 122 81.0 129 86.1 137 91.3
2 2.13 700 83.1 55.3 89.4 59.5 95.7 63.7 102 67.9 108 72.1 115 76.2 121 80.4
3 4.25 537 75.2 50.1 80.1 53.3 84.9 56.5 89.7 59.7 94.6 62.9 99.4 66.1 104 69.3
4 6.38 373 67.1 44.6 70.5 46.9 73.8 49.1 77.2 51.3 80.5 53.6 83.9 55.8 87.2 58.1
BFL 8.50 210 58.6 39.0 60.5 40.3 62.4 41.5 64.3 42.8 66.2 44.0 68.1 45.3 70.0 46.5

HEA 120 29.6 19.7 TFL 0.00 697 67.1 44.6 73.4 48.8 79.6 53.0 85.9 57.2 92.2 61.3 98.5 65.5 105 69.7
2 2.00 565 61.0 40.6 66.1 44.0 71.2 47.4 76.3 50.8 81.4 54.1 86.5 57.5 91.5 60.9
3 4.00 433 54.8 36.4 58.6 39.0 62.5 41.6 66.4 44.2 70.3 46.8 74.2 49.4 78.1 52.0
4 6.00 301 48.2 32.1 50.9 33.9 53.6 35.7 56.3 37.5 59.0 39.3 61.8 41.1 64.5 42.9
BFL 8.00 169 41.4 27.6 43.0 28.6 44.5 29.6 46.0 30.6 47.5 31.6 49.0 32.6 50.6 33.6

HEA 100 20.5 13.7 TFL 0.00 584 51.5 34.3 56.8 37.8 62.0 41.3 67.3 44.8 72.5 48.3 77.8 51.8 83.1 55.3
2 2.00 474 46.5 30.9 50.7 33.8 55.0 36.6 59.3 39.4 63.5 42.3 67.8 45.1 72.1 48.0
3 4.00 364 41.2 27.4 44.5 29.6 47.8 31.8 51.1 34.0 54.3 36.1 57.6 38.3 60.9 40.5
4 6.00 254 35.8 23.8 38.1 25.3 40.4 26.8 42.6 28.4 44.9 29.9 47.2 31.4 49.5 32.9
BFL 8.00 144 30.1 20.0 31.4 20.9 32.7 21.8 34.0 22.6 35.3 23.5 36.6 24.4 37.9 25.2
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

616
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure,
kN·m Fy = 275 MPa
b
/ Y 2 , mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNAc 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEA 240 184 123 TFL 0.00 2110 447 297 466 310 485 323 504 335 523 348 542 361 561 373
2 3.00 1720 404 269 419 279 435 289 450 299 465 310 481 320 496 330
3 6.00 1320 359 239 371 247 383 255 395 263 407 271 419 279 431 286
4 9.00 925 314 209 322 214 330 220 339 225 347 231 355 236 364 242
BFL 12.0 529 267 178 272 181 277 184 282 187 286 191 291 194 296 197
6 12.0 529 267 178 272 181 277 184 282 187 286 190 291 194 296 197
7 12.1 528 267 178 272 181 277 184 281 187 286 190 291 194 296 197

HEA 220 141 93.6 TFL 0.00 1770 358 238 374 249 390 260 406 270 422 281 438 291 454 302
2 2.75 1440 322 214 335 223 348 231 361 240 374 249 387 257 400 266
3 5.50 1100 285 189 295 196 305 203 315 209 325 216 334 223 344 229
4 8.25 771 247 164 254 169 261 173 268 178 275 183 281 187 288 192
BFL 11.0 438 208 138 212 141 216 144 220 146 224 149 228 151 232 154

HEA 200 106 70.7 TFL 0.00 1480 286 191 300 199 313 208 326 217 340 226 353 235 366 244
2 2.50 1210 256 171 267 178 278 185 289 192 300 199 311 207 322 214
3 5.00 930 226 150 234 156 243 161 251 167 259 173 268 178 276 184
4 7.50 655 195 129 200 133 206 137 212 141 218 145 224 149 230 153
BFL 10.0 380 163 108 166 111 170 113 173 115 176 117 180 120 183 122
6 10.7 375 162 108 165 110 169 112 172 115 176 117 179 119 182 121
7 11.3 370 161 107 165 110 168 112 171 114 175 116 178 119 181 121

HEA 180 80.4 53.5 TFL 0.00 1240 230 153 241 161 253 168 264 175 275 183 286 190 297 198
2 2.38 1010 205 136 214 142 223 148 232 154 241 160 250 166 259 172
3 4.75 774 178 119 185 123 192 128 199 133 206 137 213 142 220 146
4 7.13 539 152 101 157 104 161 107 166 111 171 114 176 117 181 120
BFL 9.50 304 125 82.9 127 84.7 130 86.5 133 88.3 135 90.1 138 92.0 141 93.8

HEA 160 60.7 40.4 TFL 0.00 1070 188 125 198 132 207 138 217 144 226 151 236 157 246 163
2 2.25 868 166 111 174 116 182 121 190 126 198 132 206 137 213 142
3 4.50 670 145 96.1 151 100 157 104 163 108 169 112 175 116 181 120
4 6.75 472 122 81.2 126 84.1 131 86.9 135 89.7 139 92.6 143 95.4 148 98.2
BFL 9.00 274 99.3 66.1 102 67.7 104 69.4 107 71.0 109 72.7 112 74.3 114 75.9
6 9.56 270 98.9 65.8 101 67.4 104 69.0 106 70.6 109 72.3 111 73.9 113 75.5
7 10.1 267 98.4 65.5 101 67.1 103 68.7 106 70.3 108 71.9 110 73.5 113 75.1

HEA140 42.9 28.6 TFL 0.00 864 145 96.5 153 102 161 107 168 112 176 117 184 122 192 128
2 2.13 700 127 84.6 134 88.8 140 93.0 146 97.2 152 101 159 106 165 110
3 4.25 537 109 72.6 114 75.8 119 79.0 124 82.2 128 85.4 133 88.6 138 91.8
4 6.38 373 90.6 60.3 94.0 62.5 97.3 64.8 101 67.0 104 69.2 107 71.5 111 73.7
BFL 8.50 210 71.8 47.8 73.7 49.1 75.6 50.3 77.5 51.6 79.4 52.8 81.3 54.1 83.2 55.3

HEA 120 29.6 19.7 TFL 0.00 697 111 73.9 117 78.0 124 82.2 130 86.4 136 90.5 142 94.7 149 98.9
2 2.00 565 96.6 64.3 102 67.7 107 71.1 112 74.4 117 77.8 122 81.2 127 84.6
3 4.00 433 82.0 54.6 85.9 57.2 89.8 59.8 93.7 62.3 97.6 64.9 101 67.5 105 70.1
4 6.00 301 67.2 44.7 69.9 46.5 72.6 48.3 75.3 50.1 78.0 51.9 80.7 53.7 83.4 55.5
BFL 8.00 169 52.1 34.7 53.6 35.7 55.1 36.7 56.6 37.7 58.2 38.7 59.7 39.7 61.2 40.7

HEA 100 20.5 13.7 TFL 0.00 584 88.3 58.8 93.6 62.3 98.8 65.8 104 69.3 109 72.8 115 76.2 120 79.7
2 2.00 474 76.3 50.8 80.6 53.6 84.9 56.5 89.1 59.3 93.4 62.1 97.7 65.0 102 67.8
3 4.00 364 64.2 42.7 67.4 44.9 70.7 47.0 74.0 49.2 77.3 51.4 80.5 53.6 83.8 55.8
4 6.00 254 51.8 34.5 54.1 36.0 56.4 37.5 58.6 39.0 60.9 40.5 63.2 42.1 65.5 43.6
BFL 8.00 144 39.2 26.1 40.5 27.0 41.8 27.8 43.1 28.7 44.4 29.5 45.7 30.4 47.0 31.3
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

617
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure,
kN·m Fy = 355 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNAc 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEA 1000 4100 2730 TFL 0.00 12300 6040 4020 6150 4090 6260 4170 6370 4240 6480 4310 6590 4390 6700 4460
2 7.75 10700 5960 3960 6050 4030 6150 4090 6250 4160 6340 4220 6440 4280 6530 4350
3 15.5 9010 5870 3900 5950 3960 6030 4010 6110 4070 6190 4120 6270 4170 6350 4230
4 23.3 7360 5760 3840 5830 3880 5900 3920 5960 3970 6030 4010 6100 4060 6160 4100
BFL 31.0 5710 5650 3760 5700 3790 5750 3830 5800 3860 5850 3900 5910 3930 5960 3960
6 120 4390 5510 3660 5550 3690 5590 3720 5630 3740 5670 3770 5710 3800 5750 3820
7 232 3080 5240 3490 5270 3510 5300 3520 5320 3540 5350 3560 5380 3580 5410 3600

HEA 900 3450 2300 TFL 0.00 11400 5070 3370 5170 3440 5270 3510 5380 3580 5480 3640 5580 3710 5680 3780
2 7.50 9780 4990 3320 5080 3380 5170 3440 5260 3500 5340 3560 5430 3610 5520 3670
3 15.0 8180 4900 3260 4980 3310 5050 3360 5120 3410 5200 3460 5270 3510 5350 3560
4 22.5 6590 4800 3200 4860 3240 4920 3280 4980 3310 5040 3350 5100 3390 5160 3430
BFL 30.0 4990 4690 3120 4740 3150 4780 3180 4830 3210 4870 3240 4920 3270 4960 3300
6 100 3920 4590 3050 4620 3080 4660 3100 4690 3120 4730 3150 4770 3170 4800 3190
7 195 2840 4400 2930 4420 2940 4450 2960 4480 2980 4500 2990 4530 3010 4550 3030

HEA 800 2780 1850 TFL 0.00 10100 4060 2700 4150 2760 4250 2830 4340 2890 4430 2950 4520 3010 4610 3070
2 7.00 8650 3990 2660 4070 2710 4150 2760 4230 2810 4300 2860 4380 2910 4460 2970
3 14.0 7160 3910 2600 3970 2640 4040 2690 4100 2730 4170 2770 4230 2820 4300 2860
4 21.0 5670 3820 2540 3870 2580 3920 2610 3970 2640 4020 2680 4080 2710 4130 2750
BFL 28.0 4180 3720 2470 3760 2500 3800 2530 3830 2550 3870 2580 3910 2600 3950 2630
6 79.6 3360 3650 2430 3680 2450 3710 2470 3740 2490 3770 2510 3800 2530 3830 2550
7 157 2540 3520 2340 3540 2360 3570 2370 3590 2390 3610 2400 3640 2420 3660 2430

HEA 700 2250 1490 TFL 0.00 9250 3290 2190 3370 2240 3450 2300 3540 2350 3620 2410 3700 2460 3790 2520
2 6.75 7810 3220 2140 3290 2190 3360 2230 3430 2280 3500 2330 3570 2380 3640 2420
3 13.5 6370 3140 2090 3200 2130 3260 2170 3310 2200 3370 2240 3430 2280 3480 2320
4 20.3 4930 3050 2030 3100 2060 3140 2090 3190 2120 3230 2150 3280 2180 3320 2210
BFL 27.0 3500 2960 1970 2990 1990 3020 2010 3050 2030 3080 2050 3120 2070 3150 2090
6 62.9 2900 2910 1940 2940 1950 2960 1970 2990 1990 3010 2010 3040 2020 3070 2040
7 120 2310 2830 1890 2850 1900 2880 1910 2900 1930 2920 1940 2940 1950 2960 1970

HEA 650 1960 1300 TFL 0.00 8580 2860 1900 2930 1950 3010 2000 3090 2050 3160 2110 3240 2160 3320 2210
2 6.50 7190 2790 1860 2850 1900 2920 1940 2980 1990 3050 2030 3110 2070 3180 2110
3 13.0 5810 2720 1810 2770 1840 2820 1880 2870 1910 2920 1950 2980 1980 3030 2020
4 19.5 4420 2630 1750 2670 1780 2710 1800 2750 1830 2790 1860 2830 1880 2870 1910
BFL 26.0 3040 2540 1690 2570 1710 2600 1730 2620 1750 2650 1760 2680 1780 2710 1800
6 51.2 2590 2510 1670 2530 1680 2550 1700 2580 1710 2600 1730 2620 1750 2650 1760
7 96.3 2140 2460 1630 2480 1650 2500 1660 2510 1670 2530 1690 2550 1700 2570 1710

HEA 600 1710 1140 TFL 0.00 8040 2500 1660 2570 1710 2640 1760 2710 1810 2790 1850 2860 1900 2930 1950
2 6.25 6710 2430 1620 2490 1660 2550 1700 2610 1740 2670 1780 2730 1820 2800 1860
3 12.5 5380 2360 1570 2410 1600 2460 1640 2510 1670 2560 1700 2600 1730 2650 1760
4 18.8 4050 2280 1520 2320 1540 2360 1570 2390 1590 2430 1620 2470 1640 2500 1660
BFL 25.0 2720 2200 1460 2220 1480 2250 1490 2270 1510 2290 1530 2320 1540 2340 1560
6 45.1 2360 2170 1440 2190 1460 2210 1470 2230 1490 2260 1500 2280 1510 2300 1530
7 77.2 2010 2140 1420 2150 1430 2170 1440 2190 1460 2210 1470 2230 1480 2240 1490

HEA 550 1480 983 TFL 0.00 7520 2170 1440 2230 1490 2300 1530 2370 1580 2440 1620 2500 1670 2570 1710
2 6.00 6240 2100 1400 2160 1440 2220 1470 2270 1510 2330 1550 2390 1590 2440 1620
3 12.0 4960 2040 1360 2080 1380 2130 1410 2170 1440 2220 1470 2260 1500 2300 1530
4 18.0 3680 1960 1310 2000 1330 2030 1350 2060 1370 2090 1390 2130 1420 2160 1440
BFL 24.0 2410 1880 1250 1900 1270 1920 1280 1950 1290 1970 1310 1990 1320 2010 1340
6 39.4 2140 1860 1240 1880 1250 1900 1260 1920 1280 1940 1290 1960 1300 1980 1320
7 58.2 1880 1840 1220 1850 1230 1870 1250 1890 1260 1910 1270 1920 1280 1940 1290

HEA 500 1260 839 TFL 0.00 7010 1860 1240 1920 1280 1990 1320 2050 1360 2110 1410 2180 1450 2240 1490
2 5.75 5790 1800 1200 1860 1230 1910 1270 1960 1300 2010 1340 2060 1370 2120 1410
3 11.5 4560 1740 1160 1780 1180 1820 1210 1860 1240 1900 1270 1940 1290 1980 1320
4 17.3 3340 1670 1110 1700 1130 1730 1150 1760 1170 1790 1190 1820 1210 1850 1230
BFL 23.0 2110 1590 1060 1610 1070 1630 1080 1650 1100 1670 1110 1690 1120 1700 1130
6 33.8 1930 1580 1050 1600 1060 1610 1070 1630 1080 1650 1100 1660 1110 1680 1120
7 44.5 1750 1560 1040 1580 1050 1590 1060 1610 1070 1630 1080 1640 1090 1660 1100
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

618
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure,
kN·m Fy = 355 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNAc 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEA 1000 4100 2730 TFL 0.00 12300 6810 4530 6930 4610 7040 4680 7150 4760 7260 4830 7370 4900 7480 4980
2 7.75 10700 6630 4410 6730 4480 6820 4540 6920 4600 7010 4670 7110 4730 7210 4790
3 15.5 9010 6430 4280 6520 4340 6600 4390 6680 4440 6760 4500 6840 4550 6920 4600
4 23.3 7360 6230 4140 6290 4190 6360 4230 6430 4280 6490 4320 6560 4360 6630 4410
BFL 31.0 5710 6010 4000 6060 4030 6110 4070 6160 4100 6210 4130 6270 4170 6320 4200
6 120 4390 5780 3850 5820 3880 5860 3900 5900 3930 5940 3950 5980 3980 6020 4010
7 232 3080 5430 3620 5460 3630 5490 3650 5520 3670 5550 3690 5570 3710 5600 3730

HEA 900 3450 2300 TFL 0.00 11400 5790 3850 5890 3920 5990 3990 6090 4050 6200 4120 6300 4190 6400 4260
2 7.50 9780 5610 3730 5700 3790 5780 3850 5870 3910 5960 3970 6050 4020 6140 4080
3 15.0 8180 5420 3610 5490 3650 5570 3700 5640 3750 5710 3800 5790 3850 5860 3900
4 22.5 6590 5220 3470 5280 3510 5340 3550 5400 3590 5460 3630 5520 3670 5580 3710
BFL 30.0 4990 5010 3330 5050 3360 5100 3390 5140 3420 5190 3450 5230 3480 5280 3510
6 100 3920 4840 3220 4870 3240 4910 3260 4940 3290 4980 3310 5010 3330 5050 3360
7 195 2840 4580 3050 4600 3060 4630 3080 4650 3100 4680 3110 4710 3130 4730 3150

HEA 800 2780 1850 TFL 0.00 10100 4700 3130 4790 3190 4890 3250 4980 3310 5070 3370 5160 3430 5250 3490
2 7.00 8650 4540 3020 4610 3070 4690 3120 4770 3170 4850 3230 4930 3280 5000 3330
3 14.0 7160 4360 2900 4430 2940 4490 2990 4560 3030 4620 3070 4680 3120 4750 3160
4 21.0 5670 4180 2780 4230 2810 4280 2850 4330 2880 4380 2920 4430 2950 4480 2980
BFL 28.0 4180 3980 2650 4020 2680 4060 2700 4100 2730 4130 2750 4170 2780 4210 2800
6 79.6 3360 3860 2570 3890 2590 3920 2610 3950 2630 3980 2650 4010 2670 4040 2690
7 157 2540 3680 2450 3700 2460 3730 2480 3750 2490 3770 2510 3800 2530 3820 2540

HEA 700 2250 1490 TFL 0.00 9250 3870 2570 3950 2630 4040 2690 4120 2740 4200 2800 4290 2850 4370 2910
2 6.75 7810 3710 2470 3780 2520 3850 2560 3920 2610 3990 2660 4060 2700 4130 2750
3 13.5 6370 3540 2360 3600 2390 3660 2430 3710 2470 3770 2510 3830 2550 3890 2590
4 20.3 4930 3370 2240 3410 2270 3450 2300 3500 2330 3540 2360 3590 2390 3630 2420
BFL 27.0 3500 3180 2120 3210 2140 3240 2160 3270 2180 3310 2200 3340 2220 3370 2240
6 62.9 2900 3090 2060 3120 2070 3140 2090 3170 2110 3200 2130 3220 2140 3250 2160
7 120 2310 2980 1980 3000 2000 3020 2010 3040 2020 3060 2040 3080 2050 3100 2070

HEA 650 1960 1300 TFL 0.00 8580 3400 2260 3470 2310 3550 2360 3630 2410 3710 2470 3780 2520 3860 2570
2 6.50 7190 3240 2160 3310 2200 3370 2240 3440 2290 3500 2330 3570 2370 3630 2420
3 13.0 5810 3080 2050 3130 2080 3190 2120 3240 2150 3290 2190 3340 2220 3390 2260
4 19.5 4420 2910 1940 2950 1960 2990 1990 3030 2020 3070 2040 3110 2070 3150 2100
BFL 26.0 3040 2730 1820 2760 1840 2790 1860 2820 1870 2840 1890 2870 1910 2900 1930
6 51.2 2590 2670 1780 2690 1790 2720 1810 2740 1820 2760 1840 2790 1850 2810 1870
7 96.3 2140 2590 1720 2610 1740 2630 1750 2650 1760 2670 1780 2690 1790 2710 1800

HEA 600 1710 1140 TFL 0.00 8040 3000 2000 3080 2050 3150 2090 3220 2140 3290 2190 3370 2240 3440 2290
2 6.25 6710 2860 1900 2920 1940 2980 1980 3040 2020 3100 2060 3160 2100 3220 2140
3 12.5 5380 2700 1800 2750 1830 2800 1860 2850 1890 2890 1930 2940 1960 2990 1990
4 18.8 4050 2540 1690 2570 1710 2610 1740 2650 1760 2680 1790 2720 1810 2760 1830
BFL 25.0 2720 2370 1580 2390 1590 2420 1610 2440 1620 2470 1640 2490 1660 2510 1670
6 45.1 2360 2320 1540 2340 1560 2360 1570 2380 1590 2400 1600 2430 1610 2450 1630
7 77.2 2010 2260 1510 2280 1520 2300 1530 2320 1540 2330 1550 2350 1570 2370 1580

HEA 550 1480 983 TFL 0.00 7520 2640 1760 2710 1800 2770 1850 2840 1890 2910 1940 2980 1980 3050 2030
2 6.00 6240 2500 1660 2550 1700 2610 1740 2670 1770 2720 1810 2780 1850 2830 1890
3 12.0 4960 2350 1560 2390 1590 2440 1620 2480 1650 2530 1680 2570 1710 2620 1740
4 18.0 3680 2190 1460 2230 1480 2260 1500 2290 1530 2330 1550 2360 1570 2390 1590
BFL 24.0 2410 2030 1350 2050 1370 2080 1380 2100 1400 2120 1410 2140 1420 2160 1440
6 39.4 2140 2000 1330 2020 1340 2030 1350 2050 1370 2070 1380 2090 1390 2110 1400
7 58.2 1880 1960 1300 1970 1310 1990 1320 2010 1340 2020 1350 2040 1360 2060 1370

HEA 500 1260 839 TFL 0.00 7010 2300 1530 2370 1570 2430 1620 2490 1660 2560 1700 2620 1740 2680 1780
2 5.75 5790 2170 1440 2220 1480 2270 1510 2320 1550 2380 1580 2430 1620 2480 1650
3 11.5 4560 2030 1350 2070 1380 2110 1400 2150 1430 2190 1460 2230 1480 2270 1510
4 17.3 3340 1880 1250 1910 1270 1940 1290 1970 1310 2000 1330 2030 1350 2060 1370
BFL 23.0 2110 1720 1150 1740 1160 1760 1170 1780 1180 1800 1200 1820 1210 1840 1220
6 33.8 1930 1700 1130 1720 1140 1730 1150 1750 1170 1770 1180 1790 1190 1800 1200
7 44.5 1750 1670 1110 1690 1120 1710 1130 1720 1150 1740 1160 1750 1170 1770 1180
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

619
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure,
kN·m Fy = 355 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNAc 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEA 450 1030 684 TFL 0.00 6320 1540 1020 1590 1060 1650 1100 1710 1140 1760 1170 1820 1210 1880 1250
2 5.25 5200 1480 986 1530 1020 1580 1050 1620 1080 1670 1110 1720 1140 1760 1170
3 10.5 4080 1420 948 1460 972 1500 997 1530 1020 1570 1050 1610 1070 1640 1090
4 15.8 2960 1360 905 1390 923 1410 941 1440 959 1470 976 1490 994 1520 1010
BFL 21.0 1850 1290 860 1310 871 1330 882 1340 893 1360 904 1380 915 1390 926
6 29.1 1710 1280 854 1300 864 1310 874 1330 884 1340 895 1360 905 1380 915
7 37.3 1580 1270 847 1290 856 1300 866 1320 875 1330 885 1340 894 1360 904

HEA 400 819 545 TFL 0.00 5640 1240 828 1300 862 1350 896 1400 929 1450 963 1500 997 1550 1030
2 4.75 4630 1200 796 1240 824 1280 852 1320 880 1360 907 1410 935 1450 963
3 9.50 3620 1140 762 1180 783 1210 805 1240 827 1280 848 1310 870 1340 892
4 14.3 2610 1090 724 1110 740 1140 756 1160 771 1180 787 1210 802 1230 818
BFL 19.0 1600 1030 684 1040 693 1060 703 1070 713 1090 722 1100 732 1110 741
6 24.8 1500 1020 680 1040 689 1050 698 1060 707 1080 716 1090 725 1100 734
7 30.6 1410 1020 676 1030 684 1040 692 1050 701 1070 709 1080 718 1090 726

HEA 360 667 444 TFL 0.00 5070 1030 683 1070 713 1120 744 1160 774 1210 804 1250 835 1300 865
2 4.38 4140 983 654 1020 679 1060 703 1090 728 1130 753 1170 778 1210 803
3 8.75 3210 935 622 964 642 993 661 1020 680 1050 699 1080 718 1110 737
4 13.1 2270 884 588 905 602 925 616 946 629 966 643 987 656 1010 670
BFL 17.5 1340 829 552 842 560 854 568 866 576 878 584 890 592 902 600
6 19.9 1300 827 550 839 558 851 566 862 574 874 582 886 589 898 597
7 22.3 1270 825 549 836 556 848 564 859 572 870 579 882 587 893 594

HEA 340 591 393 TFL 0.00 4740 917 610 960 639 1000 667 1050 695 1090 724 1130 752 1170 780
2 4.13 3860 876 583 911 606 945 629 980 652 1010 675 1050 698 1080 721
3 8.25 2980 831 553 858 571 885 589 912 607 939 625 966 642 992 660
4 12.4 2100 784 521 803 534 822 547 841 559 859 572 878 584 897 597
BFL 16.5 1220 733 488 744 495 755 502 766 510 777 517 788 524 799 532
6 17.8 1200 732 487 742 494 753 501 764 508 775 516 786 523 797 530
7 19.2 1180 730 486 741 493 752 500 762 507 773 514 784 521 794 529

HEA 320 520 346 TFL 0.00 4420 815 542 855 569 894 595 934 621 974 648 1010 674 1050 701
2 3.88 3590 776 516 809 538 841 559 873 581 905 602 938 624 970 645
3 7.75 2770 735 489 760 505 785 522 809 539 834 555 859 572 884 588
4 11.6 1940 690 459 708 471 725 483 743 494 760 506 778 517 795 529
BFL 15.5 1110 643 428 653 435 663 441 673 448 683 455 693 461 703 468
6 15.9 1110 643 428 653 434 663 441 673 448 683 454 693 461 703 468
7 16.2 1100 643 428 652 434 662 441 672 447 682 454 692 461 702 467

HEA 300 442 294 TFL 0.00 3990 701 466 737 490 773 514 809 538 845 562 881 586 917 610
2 3.50 3250 666 443 695 463 725 482 754 502 783 521 812 540 842 560
3 7.00 2500 629 419 652 434 674 449 697 464 719 479 742 494 764 508
4 10.5 1760 590 392 606 403 621 413 637 424 653 434 669 445 685 455
BFL 14.0 1010 548 365 557 371 566 377 575 383 584 389 593 395 603 401
6 14.5 1010 548 364 557 370 566 376 575 382 584 388 593 394 602 400
7 14.9 998 547 364 556 370 565 376 574 382 583 388 592 394 601 400

HEA 280 355 236 TFL 0.00 3450 575 382 606 403 637 424 668 445 699 465 730 486 761 507
2 3.25 2810 545 363 570 379 595 396 621 413 646 430 671 447 696 463
3 6.50 2160 513 341 532 354 552 367 571 380 591 393 610 406 630 419
4 9.75 1510 479 319 493 328 506 337 520 346 534 355 547 364 561 373
BFL 13.0 868 443 295 451 300 459 305 467 311 475 316 483 321 490 326
6 13.2 866 443 295 451 300 459 305 467 311 474 316 482 321 490 326
7 13.4 863 443 295 451 300 459 305 466 310 474 316 482 321 490 326

HEA 260 294 196 TFL 0.00 3080 485 323 513 341 541 360 569 378 596 397 624 415 652 434
2 3.13 2510 459 305 481 320 504 335 526 350 549 365 571 380 594 395
3 6.25 1930 430 286 448 298 465 309 482 321 500 332 517 344 534 356
4 9.38 1350 400 266 412 274 425 282 437 291 449 299 461 307 473 315
BFL 12.5 775 369 245 376 250 383 255 390 259 397 264 403 268 410 273
6 12.7 773 369 245 375 250 382 254 389 259 396 264 403 268 410 273
7 12.8 771 368 245 375 250 382 254 389 259 396 264 403 268 410 273
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

620
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure,
kN·m Fy = 355 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNAc 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEA 450 1030 684 TFL 0.00 6320 1930 1290 1990 1320 2050 1360 2100 1400 2160 1440 2220 1480 2270 1510
2 5.25 5200 1810 1200 1860 1240 1900 1270 1950 1300 2000 1330 2040 1360 2090 1390
3 10.5 4080 1680 1120 1720 1140 1750 1170 1790 1190 1830 1220 1870 1240 1900 1270
4 15.8 2960 1550 1030 1570 1050 1600 1070 1630 1080 1650 1100 1680 1120 1710 1140
BFL 21.0 1850 1410 937 1420 948 1440 959 1460 970 1470 981 1490 992 1510 1000
6 29.1 1710 1390 925 1410 936 1420 946 1440 956 1450 966 1470 977 1480 987
7 37.3 1580 1370 913 1390 923 1400 932 1420 942 1430 951 1440 960 1460 970

HEA 400 819 545 TFL 0.00 5640 1600 1060 1650 1100 1700 1130 1750 1170 1800 1200 1850 1230 1910 1270
2 4.75 4630 1490 991 1530 1020 1570 1050 1610 1070 1660 1100 1700 1130 1740 1160
3 9.50 3620 1370 914 1410 935 1440 957 1470 979 1500 1000 1540 1020 1570 1040
4 14.3 2610 1250 834 1280 849 1300 865 1320 881 1350 896 1370 912 1390 927
BFL 19.0 1600 1130 751 1140 760 1160 770 1170 780 1190 789 1200 799 1210 808
6 24.8 1500 1120 743 1130 752 1140 761 1160 770 1170 779 1180 788 1200 797
7 30.6 1410 1100 735 1120 743 1130 752 1140 760 1160 768 1170 777 1180 785

HEA 360 667 444 TFL 0.00 5070 1350 895 1390 926 1440 956 1480 987 1530 1020 1570 1050 1620 1080
2 4.38 4140 1240 827 1280 852 1320 877 1360 902 1390 926 1430 951 1470 976
3 8.75 3210 1140 757 1170 776 1200 795 1220 814 1250 833 1280 853 1310 872
4 13.1 2270 1030 684 1050 697 1070 711 1090 724 1110 738 1130 752 1150 765
BFL 17.5 1340 914 608 926 616 938 624 950 632 962 640 974 648 986 656
6 19.9 1300 909 605 921 613 933 621 945 628 956 636 968 644 980 652
7 22.3 1270 905 602 916 609 927 617 939 625 950 632 962 640 973 647

HEA 340 591 393 TFL 0.00 4740 1220 809 1260 837 1300 866 1340 894 1390 922 1430 951 1470 979
2 4.13 3860 1120 745 1150 768 1190 791 1220 814 1260 837 1290 860 1330 883
3 8.25 2980 1020 678 1050 696 1070 714 1100 732 1130 750 1150 767 1180 785
4 12.4 2100 916 610 935 622 954 635 973 647 992 660 1010 673 1030 685
BFL 16.5 1220 810 539 821 546 832 554 843 561 854 568 865 576 876 583
6 17.8 1200 807 537 818 544 829 552 840 559 851 566 862 573 873 581
7 19.2 1180 805 536 816 543 826 550 837 557 848 564 858 571 869 578

HEA 320 520 346 TFL 0.00 4420 1090 727 1130 754 1170 780 1210 807 1250 833 1290 859 1330 886
2 3.88 3590 1000 667 1030 688 1070 710 1100 731 1130 753 1160 774 1200 796
3 7.75 2770 909 605 934 621 959 638 984 654 1010 671 1030 688 1060 704
4 11.6 1940 813 541 830 552 848 564 865 576 882 587 900 599 917 610
BFL 15.5 1110 713 475 723 481 733 488 744 495 754 501 764 508 774 515
6 15.9 1110 713 474 723 481 733 488 743 494 753 501 763 507 773 514
7 16.2 1100 712 474 722 480 732 487 742 494 752 500 762 507 772 513

HEA 300 442 294 TFL 0.00 3990 953 634 988 658 1020 682 1060 705 1100 729 1130 753 1170 777
2 3.50 3250 871 579 900 599 929 618 959 638 988 657 1020 677 1050 696
3 7.00 2500 787 523 809 538 832 553 854 568 877 583 899 598 922 613
4 10.5 1760 700 466 716 477 732 487 748 498 764 508 779 519 795 529
BFL 14.0 1010 612 407 621 413 630 419 639 425 648 431 657 437 666 443
6 14.5 1010 611 406 620 412 629 418 638 424 647 431 656 437 665 443
7 14.9 998 610 406 619 412 628 418 637 424 646 430 655 436 664 442

HEA 280 355 236 TFL 0.00 3450 792 527 823 548 855 569 886 589 917 610 948 631 979 651
2 3.25 2810 722 480 747 497 772 514 797 531 823 547 848 564 873 581
3 6.50 2160 649 432 669 445 688 458 707 471 727 484 746 497 766 509
4 9.75 1510 575 382 588 391 602 400 615 409 629 419 643 428 656 437
BFL 13.0 868 498 331 506 337 514 342 522 347 529 352 537 357 545 363
6 13.2 866 498 331 506 336 513 342 521 347 529 352 537 357 545 362
7 13.4 863 498 331 505 336 513 341 521 347 529 352 536 357 544 362

HEA 260 294 196 TFL 0.00 3080 680 452 707 471 735 489 763 508 791 526 818 544 846 563
2 3.13 2510 616 410 639 425 662 440 684 455 707 470 729 485 752 500
3 6.25 1930 552 367 569 379 586 390 604 402 621 413 639 425 656 436
4 9.38 1350 485 323 498 331 510 339 522 347 534 355 546 363 558 372
BFL 12.5 775 417 278 424 282 431 287 438 292 445 296 452 301 459 306
6 12.7 773 417 278 424 282 431 287 438 291 445 296 452 301 459 305
7 12.8 771 417 277 424 282 431 287 438 291 445 296 452 300 459 305
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

621
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure,
kN·m Fy = 355 MPa
b
/ Y 2 , mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNAc 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEA 240 238 158 TFL 0.00 2730 405 270 430 286 454 302 479 319 503 335 528 351 552 368
2 3.00 2220 381 254 401 267 421 280 441 294 461 307 481 320 501 333
3 6.00 1710 356 237 372 247 387 257 402 268 418 278 433 288 448 298
4 9.00 1190 330 219 341 227 351 234 362 241 373 248 384 255 394 262
BFL 12.0 683 302 201 308 205 314 209 320 213 327 217 333 221 339 225
6 12.0 682 302 201 308 205 314 209 320 213 327 217 333 221 339 225
7 12.1 682 302 201 308 205 314 209 320 213 327 217 333 221 339 225

HEA 220 182 121 TFL 0.00 2280 319 212 339 226 360 239 380 253 401 267 421 280 442 294
2 2.75 1850 299 199 315 210 332 221 349 232 366 243 382 254 399 265
3 5.50 1420 278 185 291 193 303 202 316 210 329 219 342 228 355 236
4 8.25 995 256 170 265 176 274 182 283 188 292 194 301 200 310 206
BFL 11.0 566 233 155 238 158 243 162 248 165 253 168 258 172 263 175

HEA 200 137 91.3 TFL 0.00 1910 249 166 267 177 284 189 301 200 318 212 335 223 353 235
2 2.50 1560 233 155 247 164 261 174 275 183 289 192 303 202 317 211
3 5.00 1200 216 144 227 151 237 158 248 165 259 172 270 180 281 187
4 7.50 846 198 132 205 137 213 142 221 147 228 152 236 157 244 162
BFL 10.0 491 179 119 184 122 188 125 192 128 197 131 201 134 206 137
6 10.7 484 179 119 183 122 187 125 192 128 196 131 201 133 205 136
7 11.3 478 178 119 183 122 187 124 191 127 196 130 200 133 204 136

HEA 180 104 69.1 TFL 0.00 1610 196 130 210 140 225 150 239 159 254 169 268 178 283 188
2 2.38 1300 182 121 194 129 205 137 217 144 229 152 241 160 252 168
3 4.75 999 167 111 176 117 185 123 194 129 203 135 212 141 221 147
4 7.13 696 152 101 158 105 165 109 171 114 177 118 183 122 190 126
BFL 9.50 392 136 90.5 140 92.9 143 95.2 147 97.6 150 99.9 154 102 157 105

HEA 160 78.3 52.1 TFL 0.00 1380 156 104 168 112 181 120 193 129 206 137 218 145 230 153
2 2.25 1120 144 96.0 154 103 164 109 175 116 185 123 195 130 205 136
3 4.50 865 132 87.8 140 93.0 148 98.2 155 103 163 109 171 114 179 119
4 6.75 610 119 79.3 125 83.0 130 86.6 136 90.3 141 93.9 147 97.6 152 101
BFL 9.00 354 106 70.5 109 72.6 112 74.7 115 76.8 119 79.0 122 81.1 125 83.2
6 9.56 349 106 70.3 109 72.4 112 74.5 115 76.6 118 78.7 121 80.8 125 82.8
7 10.1 344 105 70.1 108 72.2 112 74.2 115 76.3 118 78.4 121 80.4 124 82.5

HEA140 55.4 36.9 TFL 0.00 1120 117 77.8 127 84.5 137 91.2 147 97.8 157 105 167 111 177 118
2 2.13 904 107 71.4 115 76.8 124 82.2 132 87.6 140 93.0 148 98.4 156 104
3 4.25 693 97.1 64.6 103 68.8 110 72.9 116 77.1 122 81.2 128 85.4 135 89.5
4 6.38 482 86.6 57.6 91.0 60.5 95.3 63.4 99.6 66.3 104 69.2 108 72.1 113 74.9
BFL 8.50 271 75.7 50.4 78.1 52.0 80.6 53.6 83.0 55.2 85.4 56.8 87.9 58.5 90.3 60.1

HEA 120 38.2 25.4 TFL 0.00 900 86.6 57.6 94.7 63.0 103 68.4 111 73.8 119 79.2 127 84.6 135 90.0
2 2.00 729 78.8 52.4 85.4 56.8 91.9 61.2 98.5 65.5 105 69.9 112 74.3 118 78.6
3 4.00 559 70.7 47.0 75.7 50.4 80.7 53.7 85.8 57.1 90.8 60.4 95.8 63.8 101 67.1
4 6.00 388 62.2 41.4 65.7 43.7 69.2 46.1 72.7 48.4 76.2 50.7 79.7 53.0 83.2 55.4
BFL 8.00 218 53.5 35.6 55.5 36.9 57.4 38.2 59.4 39.5 61.3 40.8 63.3 42.1 65.3 43.4

HEA 100 26.5 17.6 TFL 0.00 754 66.5 44.2 73.3 48.8 80.1 53.3 86.9 57.8 93.6 62.3 100 66.8 107 71.3
2 2.00 612 60.0 39.9 65.5 43.6 71.0 47.2 76.5 50.9 82.0 54.6 87.5 58.2 93.0 61.9
3 4.00 470 53.2 35.4 57.4 38.2 61.7 41.0 65.9 43.8 70.1 46.7 74.4 49.5 78.6 52.3
4 6.00 328 46.2 30.7 49.1 32.7 52.1 34.7 55.0 36.6 58.0 38.6 60.9 40.5 63.9 42.5
BFL 8.00 186 38.9 25.9 40.6 27.0 42.2 28.1 43.9 29.2 45.6 30.3 47.3 31.5 48.9 32.6
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

622
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure,
kN·m Fy = 355 MPa
b
/ Y 2 , mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNAc 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEA 240 238 158 TFL 0.00 2730 577 384 601 400 626 417 651 433 675 449 700 466 724 482
2 3.00 2220 521 347 541 360 561 373 581 386 601 400 621 413 641 426
3 6.00 1710 464 309 479 319 494 329 510 339 525 349 540 360 556 370
4 9.00 1190 405 270 416 277 427 284 437 291 448 298 459 305 470 312
BFL 12.0 683 345 230 351 234 357 238 363 242 370 246 376 250 382 254
6 12.0 682 345 230 351 234 357 238 363 242 370 246 376 250 382 254
7 12.1 682 345 229 351 234 357 238 363 242 369 246 376 250 382 254

HEA 220 182 121 TFL 0.00 2280 463 308 483 321 504 335 524 349 545 362 565 376 586 390
2 2.75 1850 416 277 432 288 449 299 466 310 482 321 499 332 516 343
3 5.50 1420 368 245 380 253 393 262 406 270 419 279 432 287 445 296
4 8.25 995 319 212 328 218 336 224 345 230 354 236 363 242 372 248
BFL 11.0 566 268 179 274 182 279 185 284 189 289 192 294 196 299 199

HEA 200 137 91.3 TFL 0.00 1910 370 246 387 257 404 269 421 280 439 292 456 303 473 315
2 2.50 1560 331 220 345 230 359 239 373 248 387 258 401 267 415 276
3 5.00 1200 291 194 302 201 313 208 324 216 335 223 346 230 356 237
4 7.50 846 251 167 259 172 266 177 274 182 282 187 289 192 297 197
BFL 10.0 491 210 140 214 143 219 146 223 149 228 151 232 154 237 157
6 10.7 484 209 139 214 142 218 145 222 148 227 151 231 154 235 157
7 11.3 478 208 139 213 142 217 144 221 147 226 150 230 153 234 156

HEA 180 104 69.1 TFL 0.00 1610 297 198 312 207 326 217 340 227 355 236 369 246 384 255
2 2.38 1300 264 176 276 183 287 191 299 199 311 207 323 215 334 222
3 4.75 999 230 153 239 159 248 165 257 171 266 177 275 183 284 189
4 7.13 696 196 130 202 134 208 139 215 143 221 147 227 151 233 155
BFL 9.50 392 161 107 164 109 168 112 171 114 175 116 178 119 182 121

HEA 160 78.3 52.1 TFL 0.00 1380 243 162 255 170 268 178 280 186 292 195 305 203 317 211
2 2.25 1120 215 143 225 150 235 156 245 163 255 170 265 177 275 183
3 4.50 865 187 124 194 129 202 134 210 140 218 145 225 150 233 155
4 6.75 610 158 105 163 109 169 112 174 116 180 119 185 123 191 127
BFL 9.00 354 128 85.3 131 87.4 135 89.6 138 91.7 141 93.8 144 95.9 147 98.0
6 9.56 349 128 84.9 131 87.0 134 89.1 137 91.2 140 93.3 143 95.4 146 97.5
7 10.1 344 127 84.5 130 86.6 133 88.7 136 90.7 139 92.8 143 94.9 146 96.9

HEA140 55.4 36.9 TFL 0.00 1120 187 125 197 131 207 138 217 145 227 151 237 158 247 165
2 2.13 904 164 109 172 115 180 120 189 125 197 131 205 136 213 142
3 4.25 693 141 93.7 147 97.8 153 102 159 106 166 110 172 114 178 119
4 6.38 482 117 77.8 121 80.7 126 83.6 130 86.5 134 89.4 139 92.2 143 95.1
BFL 8.50 271 92.7 61.7 95.2 63.3 97.6 64.9 100 66.6 102 68.2 105 69.8 107 71.4

HEA 120 38.2 25.4 TFL 0.00 900 143 95.3 151 101 159 106 168 112 176 117 184 122 192 128
2 2.00 729 125 83.0 131 87.4 138 91.7 144 96.1 151 100 158 105 164 109
3 4.00 559 106 70.4 111 73.8 116 77.1 121 80.5 126 83.8 131 87.2 136 90.5
4 6.00 388 86.7 57.7 90.2 60.0 93.7 62.3 97.2 64.7 101 67.0 104 69.3 108 71.6
BFL 8.00 218 67.2 44.7 69.2 46.0 71.2 47.3 73.1 48.6 75.1 50.0 77.0 51.3 79.0 52.6

HEA 100 26.5 17.6 TFL 0.00 754 114 75.9 121 80.4 128 84.9 134 89.4 141 93.9 148 98.4 155 103
2 2.00 612 98.5 65.6 104 69.2 110 72.9 115 76.6 121 80.2 126 83.9 132 87.6
3 4.00 470 82.8 55.1 87.1 57.9 91.3 60.7 95.5 63.5 99.7 66.4 104 69.2 108 72.0
4 6.00 328 66.8 44.5 69.8 46.4 72.8 48.4 75.7 50.4 78.7 52.3 81.6 54.3 84.6 56.3
BFL 8.00 186 50.6 33.7 52.3 34.8 54.0 35.9 55.6 37.0 57.3 38.1 59.0 39.2 60.7 40.4
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

623
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEB Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
kN·m Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape / PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEB 1000 3140 2090 TFL 0.00 9400 4650 3100 4740 3150 4820 3210 4910 3260 4990 3320 5080 3380 5160 3430
2 9.00 8130 4590 3050 4660 3100 4740 3150 4810 3200 4880 3250 4960 3300 5030 3350
3 18.0 6860 4520 3010 4580 3050 4640 3090 4700 3130 4770 3170 4830 3210 4890 3250
4 27.0 5590 4440 2950 4490 2980 4540 3020 4590 3050 4640 3090 4690 3120 4740 3150
BFL 36.0 4320 4340 2890 4380 2920 4420 2940 4460 2970 4500 2990 4540 3020 4580 3040
6 126 3340 4230 2810 4260 2830 4290 2850 4320 2870 4350 2890 4380 2910 4410 2930
7 237 2350 4030 2680 4050 2690 4070 2710 4090 2720 4110 2730 4130 2750 4150 2760

HEB 900 2660 1770 TFL 0.00 8730 3930 2610 4010 2660 4080 2720 4160 2770 4240 2820 4320 2870 4400 2930
2 8.75 7490 3870 2570 3930 2620 4000 2660 4070 2710 4140 2750 4200 2800 4270 2840
3 17.5 6260 3800 2530 3850 2560 3910 2600 3960 2640 4020 2680 4080 2710 4130 2750
4 26.3 5020 3720 2470 3760 2500 3810 2530 3850 2560 3900 2590 3940 2620 3990 2650
BFL 35.0 3790 3630 2410 3660 2440 3690 2460 3730 2480 3760 2500 3800 2530 3830 2550
6 107 2990 3540 2360 3570 2370 3600 2390 3620 2410 3650 2430 3680 2450 3700 2460
7 199 2180 3400 2260 3420 2270 3440 2290 3450 2300 3470 2310 3490 2320 3510 2340

HEB 800 2160 1440 TFL 0 7850 3180 2120 3250 2160 3320 2210 3390 2260 3460 2300 3530 2350 3600 2400
2 8.25 6690 3120 2080 3180 2120 3240 2160 3300 2200 3360 2240 3430 2280 3490 2320
3 16.5 5530 3060 2040 3110 2070 3160 2100 3210 2130 3260 2170 3310 2200 3360 2230
4 24.8 4360 2980 1990 3020 2010 3060 2040 3100 2060 3140 2090 3180 2120 3220 2140
BFL 33 3200 2900 1930 2930 1950 2960 1970 2990 1990 3020 2010 3050 2030 3080 2050
6 86.1 2580 2840 1890 2870 1910 2890 1920 2910 1940 2940 1950 2960 1970 2980 1980
7 161 1960 2750 1830 2760 1840 2780 1850 2800 1860 2820 1870 2830 1890 2850 1900

HEB 700 1760 1170 TFL 0 7200 2590 1720 2660 1770 2720 1810 2790 1850 2850 1900 2920 1940 2980 1980
2 8 6070 2540 1690 2590 1720 2650 1760 2700 1800 2760 1830 2810 1870 2870 1910
3 16 4940 2470 1650 2520 1680 2560 1710 2610 1740 2650 1760 2700 1790 2740 1820
4 24 3820 2400 1600 2440 1620 2470 1640 2510 1670 2540 1690 2580 1710 2610 1740
BFL 32 2690 2320 1550 2350 1560 2370 1580 2400 1590 2420 1610 2450 1630 2470 1640
6 69.1 2240 2280 1520 2300 1530 2330 1550 2350 1560 2370 1570 2390 1590 2410 1600
7 125 1800 2230 1480 2240 1490 2260 1500 2270 1510 2290 1520 2310 1530 2320 1550

HEB 650 1550 1030 TFL 0.00 6730 2270 1510 2330 1550 2390 1590 2450 1630 2510 1670 2570 1710 2630 1750
2 7.75 5640 2220 1480 2270 1510 2320 1540 2370 1580 2420 1610 2470 1640 2520 1680
3 15.5 4540 2160 1440 2200 1460 2240 1490 2280 1520 2320 1540 2360 1570 2400 1600
4 23.3 3450 2090 1390 2120 1410 2150 1430 2180 1450 2210 1470 2240 1490 2280 1510
BFL 31.0 2360 2010 1340 2030 1350 2060 1370 2080 1380 2100 1400 2120 1410 2140 1420
6 57.1 2020 1980 1320 2000 1330 2020 1340 2040 1360 2060 1370 2080 1380 2090 1390
7 101 1680 1950 1290 1960 1300 1980 1310 1990 1320 2010 1330 2020 1340 2040 1350

HEB 600 1360 904 TFL 0.00 6350 2000 1330 2060 1370 2110 1410 2170 1440 2230 1480 2280 1520 2340 1560
2 7.50 5290 1950 1300 2000 1330 2040 1360 2090 1390 2140 1420 2190 1450 2230 1490
3 15.0 4230 1890 1260 1930 1280 1970 1310 2000 1330 2040 1360 2080 1380 2120 1410
4 22.5 3170 1820 1210 1850 1230 1880 1250 1910 1270 1940 1290 1970 1310 2000 1330
BFL 30.0 2120 1750 1170 1770 1180 1790 1190 1810 1200 1830 1220 1850 1230 1870 1240
6 50.7 1850 1730 1150 1750 1160 1760 1170 1780 1180 1800 1200 1810 1210 1830 1220
7 82.3 1590 1700 1130 1720 1140 1730 1150 1750 1160 1760 1170 1770 1180 1790 1190

HEB 550 1180 787 TFL 0.00 5970 1750 1160 1800 1200 1850 1230 1910 1270 1960 1310 2020 1340 2070 1380
2 7.25 4950 1700 1130 1740 1160 1790 1190 1830 1220 1880 1250 1920 1280 1960 1310
3 14.5 3930 1640 1090 1680 1120 1710 1140 1750 1160 1780 1190 1820 1210 1850 1230
4 21.8 2900 1580 1050 1600 1070 1630 1090 1660 1100 1680 1120 1710 1140 1740 1150
BFL 29.0 1880 1510 1000 1530 1020 1540 1030 1560 1040 1580 1050 1590 1060 1610 1070
6 44.5 1690 1490 994 1510 1000 1520 1010 1540 1020 1550 1030 1570 1040 1590 1050
7 63.3 1490 1480 982 1490 991 1500 1000 1520 1010 1530 1020 1540 1030 1560 1040

HEB 500 1020 678 TFL 0.00 5610 1510 1010 1560 1040 1610 1070 1670 1110 1720 1140 1770 1180 1820 1210
2 7.00 4620 1470 976 1510 1000 1550 1030 1590 1060 1630 1090 1670 1110 1720 1140
3 14.0 3630 1410 940 1450 962 1480 983 1510 1010 1540 1030 1580 1050 1610 1070
4 21.0 2650 1350 900 1380 916 1400 932 1420 948 1450 963 1470 979 1500 995
BFL 28.0 1660 1290 856 1300 866 1320 876 1330 886 1350 896 1360 906 1380 916
6 38.5 1530 1280 850 1290 859 1300 868 1320 877 1330 886 1350 895 1360 905
7 49.0 1400 1270 842 1280 851 1290 859 1300 868 1320 876 1330 884 1340 893
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

624
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEB Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
kN·m Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape / PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEB 1000 3140 2090 TFL 0.00 9400 4650 3100 4740 3150 4820 3210 4910 3260 4990 3320 5080 3380 5160 3430
2 9.00 8130 4590 3050 4660 3100 4740 3150 4810 3200 4880 3250 4960 3300 5030 3350
3 18.0 6860 4520 3010 4580 3050 4640 3090 4700 3130 4770 3170 4830 3210 4890 3250
4 27.0 5590 4440 2950 4490 2980 4540 3020 4590 3050 4640 3090 4690 3120 4740 3150
BFL 36.0 4320 4340 2890 4380 2920 4420 2940 4460 2970 4500 2990 4540 3020 4580 3040
6 126 3340 4230 2810 4260 2830 4290 2850 4320 2870 4350 2890 4380 2910 4410 2930
7 237 2350 4030 2680 4050 2690 4070 2710 4090 2720 4110 2730 4130 2750 4150 2760

HEB 900 2660 1770 TFL 0.00 8730 3930 2610 4010 2660 4080 2720 4160 2770 4240 2820 4320 2870 4400 2930
2 8.75 7490 3870 2570 3930 2620 4000 2660 4070 2710 4140 2750 4200 2800 4270 2840
3 17.5 6260 3800 2530 3850 2560 3910 2600 3960 2640 4020 2680 4080 2710 4130 2750
4 26.3 5020 3720 2470 3760 2500 3810 2530 3850 2560 3900 2590 3940 2620 3990 2650
BFL 35.0 3790 3630 2410 3660 2440 3690 2460 3730 2480 3760 2500 3800 2530 3830 2550
6 107 2990 3540 2360 3570 2370 3600 2390 3620 2410 3650 2430 3680 2450 3700 2460
7 199 2180 3400 2260 3420 2270 3440 2290 3450 2300 3470 2310 3490 2320 3510 2340

HEB 800 2160 1440 TFL 0.00 7850 3180 2120 3250 2160 3320 2210 3390 2260 3460 2300 3530 2350 3600 2400
2 8.25 6690 3120 2080 3180 2120 3240 2160 3300 2200 3360 2240 3430 2280 3490 2320
3 16.5 5530 3060 2040 3110 2070 3160 2100 3210 2130 3260 2170 3310 2200 3360 2230
4 24.8 4360 2980 1990 3020 2010 3060 2040 3100 2060 3140 2090 3180 2120 3220 2140
BFL 33.0 3200 2900 1930 2930 1950 2960 1970 2990 1990 3020 2010 3050 2030 3080 2050
6 86.1 2580 2840 1890 2870 1910 2890 1920 2910 1940 2940 1950 2960 1970 2980 1980
7 161 1960 2750 1830 2760 1840 2780 1850 2800 1860 2820 1870 2830 1890 2850 1900

HEB 700 1760 1170 TFL 0.00 7200 2590 1720 2660 1770 2720 1810 2790 1850 2850 1900 2920 1940 2980 1980
2 8.00 6070 2540 1690 2590 1720 2650 1760 2700 1800 2760 1830 2810 1870 2870 1910
3 16.0 4940 2470 1650 2520 1680 2560 1710 2610 1740 2650 1760 2700 1790 2740 1820
4 24.0 3820 2400 1600 2440 1620 2470 1640 2510 1670 2540 1690 2580 1710 2610 1740
BFL 32.0 2690 2320 1550 2350 1560 2370 1580 2400 1590 2420 1610 2450 1630 2470 1640
6 69.1 2240 2280 1520 2300 1530 2330 1550 2350 1560 2370 1570 2390 1590 2410 1600
7 125 1800 2230 1480 2240 1490 2260 1500 2270 1510 2290 1520 2310 1530 2320 1550

HEB 650 1550 1030 TFL 0.00 6730 2690 1790 2760 1830 2820 1870 2880 1910 2940 1950 3000 1990 3060 2030
2 7.75 5640 2570 1710 2620 1750 2670 1780 2720 1810 2780 1850 2830 1880 2880 1910
3 15.5 4540 2440 1630 2480 1650 2530 1680 2570 1710 2610 1730 2650 1760 2690 1790
4 23.3 3450 2310 1530 2340 1560 2370 1580 2400 1600 2430 1620 2460 1640 2490 1660
BFL 31.0 2360 2160 1440 2180 1450 2200 1470 2230 1480 2250 1490 2270 1510 2290 1520
6 57.1 2020 2110 1400 2130 1420 2150 1430 2170 1440 2180 1450 2200 1470 2220 1480
7 101 1680 2050 1360 2070 1370 2080 1380 2100 1400 2110 1410 2130 1420 2140 1430

HEB 600 1360 904 TFL 0.00 6350 2400 1600 2460 1630 2510 1670 2570 1710 2630 1750 2680 1790 2740 1820
2 7.50 5290 2280 1520 2330 1550 2380 1580 2420 1610 2470 1640 2520 1680 2570 1710
3 15.0 4230 2160 1430 2190 1460 2230 1480 2270 1510 2310 1540 2350 1560 2380 1590
4 22.5 3170 2020 1350 2050 1370 2080 1380 2110 1400 2140 1420 2170 1440 2190 1460
BFL 30.0 2120 1880 1250 1900 1270 1920 1280 1940 1290 1960 1300 1980 1320 2000 1330
6 50.7 1850 1850 1230 1860 1240 1880 1250 1900 1260 1910 1270 1930 1280 1950 1290
7 82.3 1590 1800 1200 1820 1210 1830 1220 1850 1230 1860 1240 1870 1250 1890 1260

HEB 550 1180 787 TFL 0.00 5970 2120 1410 2180 1450 2230 1480 2280 1520 2340 1560 2390 1590 2450 1630
2 7.25 4950 2010 1340 2050 1370 2100 1400 2140 1430 2190 1460 2230 1480 2280 1510
3 14.5 3930 1890 1260 1920 1280 1960 1300 1990 1330 2030 1350 2070 1370 2100 1400
4 21.8 2900 1760 1170 1790 1190 1810 1210 1840 1220 1870 1240 1890 1260 1920 1280
BFL 29.0 1880 1630 1080 1640 1090 1660 1110 1680 1120 1700 1130 1710 1140 1730 1150
6 44.5 1690 1600 1060 1620 1070 1630 1080 1650 1100 1660 1110 1680 1120 1690 1130
7 63.3 1490 1570 1040 1580 1050 1600 1060 1610 1070 1620 1080 1640 1090 1650 1100

HEB 500 1020 678 TFL 0.00 5610 1870 1240 1920 1280 1970 1310 2020 1340 2070 1380 2120 1410 2170 1440
2 7.00 4620 1760 1170 1800 1200 1840 1220 1880 1250 1920 1280 1970 1310 2010 1340
3 14.0 3630 1640 1090 1670 1110 1710 1140 1740 1160 1770 1180 1810 1200 1840 1220
4 21.0 2650 1520 1010 1540 1030 1570 1040 1590 1060 1610 1070 1640 1090 1660 1110
BFL 28.0 1660 1390 926 1410 935 1420 945 1440 955 1450 965 1470 975 1480 985
6 38.5 1530 1370 914 1390 923 1400 932 1410 941 1430 950 1440 960 1460 969
7 49.0 1400 1350 901 1370 909 1380 918 1390 926 1400 935 1420 943 1430 951
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

625
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEB Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
b
kN·m Y 2 , mm
Y 1a
Shape / PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEB 450 842 560 TFL 0.00 5120 1270 844 1310 874 1360 905 1410 936 1450 966 1500 997 1540 1030
2 6.50 4210 1220 814 1260 840 1300 865 1340 890 1380 915 1410 940 1450 966
3 13.0 3290 1170 782 1200 801 1230 821 1260 841 1290 860 1320 880 1350 900
4 19.5 2370 1120 745 1140 759 1160 774 1180 788 1210 802 1230 816 1250 831
BFL 26.0 1460 1060 705 1070 714 1090 723 1100 731 1110 740 1130 749 1140 758
6 33.3 1370 1050 701 1070 709 1080 717 1090 726 1100 734 1120 742 1130 750
7 40.6 1280 1050 697 1060 704 1070 712 1080 720 1090 727 1100 735 1120 743

HEB 400 684 455 TFL 0.00 4650 1050 696 1090 724 1130 752 1170 779 1210 807 1260 835 1300 863
2 6.00 3800 1010 669 1040 692 1070 715 1110 737 1140 760 1180 783 1210 806
3 12.0 2960 961 639 987 657 1010 675 1040 692 1070 710 1090 728 1120 745
4 18.0 2110 911 606 930 619 949 631 968 644 987 657 1010 669 1030 682
BFL 24.0 1260 857 570 868 578 880 585 891 593 903 601 914 608 925 616
6 28.3 1210 854 568 864 575 875 582 886 590 897 597 908 604 919 611
7 32.7 1160 850 565 860 572 871 579 881 586 892 593 902 600 913 607

HEB 360 567 378 TFL 0.00 4240 879 585 917 610 955 635 993 661 1030 686 1070 712 1110 737
2 5.63 3450 841 559 872 580 903 601 934 621 965 642 996 663 1030 683
3 11.3 2660 799 532 823 548 847 564 871 579 895 595 919 611 943 627
4 16.9 1860 753 501 770 512 787 524 804 535 821 546 837 557 854 568
BFL 22.5 1070 704 468 713 475 723 481 733 487 742 494 752 500 762 507
6 23.0 1070 703 468 713 474 722 481 732 487 742 493 751 500 761 506
7 23.4 1060 703 468 712 474 722 480 732 487 741 493 751 499 760 506

HEB 340 509 339 TFL 0.00 4020 795 529 831 553 867 577 904 601 940 625 976 649 1010 673
2 5.38 3260 759 505 789 525 818 544 847 564 877 583 906 603 935 622
3 10.8 2500 720 479 742 494 765 509 787 524 810 539 832 554 855 569
4 16.1 1740 676 450 692 460 708 471 723 481 739 492 755 502 770 513
BFL 21.5 985 629 419 638 425 647 431 656 436 665 442 674 448 683 454

HEB 320 455 302 TFL 0.00 3790 716 477 751 499 785 522 819 545 853 567 887 590 921 613
2 5.13 3070 682 454 710 472 737 491 765 509 793 527 820 546 848 564
3 10.3 2350 645 429 666 443 687 457 708 471 729 485 750 499 771 513
4 15.4 1620 604 402 618 411 633 421 648 431 662 441 677 450 691 460
BFL 20.5 900 560 372 568 378 576 383 584 389 592 394 600 399 608 405

HEB 300 395 263 TFL 0.00 3500 631 420 662 441 694 462 725 483 757 504 788 525 820 546
2 4.75 2830 599 399 625 416 650 433 676 450 701 467 727 483 752 500
3 9.50 2160 565 376 584 389 604 402 623 415 643 428 662 441 682 453
4 14.3 1490 527 351 541 360 554 369 568 378 581 387 595 396 608 405
BFL 19.0 825 487 324 495 329 502 334 510 339 517 344 524 349 532 354

HEB 280 324 216 TFL 0.00 3090 528 351 556 370 584 388 611 407 639 425 667 444 695 462
2 4.50 2500 500 333 523 348 545 363 568 378 590 393 612 408 635 422
3 9.00 1900 470 313 487 324 504 335 521 347 538 358 556 370 573 381
4 13.5 1310 437 291 449 299 461 307 473 315 484 322 496 330 508 338
BFL 18.0 719 402 268 409 272 415 276 422 281 428 285 435 289 441 293

HEB 260 271 181 TFL 0.00 2780 451 300 476 317 501 333 526 350 551 367 576 383 601 400
2 4.38 2250 426 283 446 297 466 310 486 324 507 337 527 350 547 364
3 8.75 1710 398 265 414 275 429 286 445 296 460 306 476 316 491 327
4 13.1 1180 369 246 380 253 390 260 401 267 412 274 422 281 433 288
BFL 17.5 644 338 225 343 229 349 232 355 236 361 240 367 244 372 248
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

626
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEB Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
b
kN·m Y 2 , mm
Y 1a
Shape / PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEB 450 842 560 TFL 0.00 5120 1590 1060 1640 1090 1680 1120 1730 1150 1780 1180 1820 1210 1870 1240
2 6.50 4210 1490 991 1530 1020 1560 1040 1600 1070 1640 1090 1680 1120 1720 1140
3 13.0 3290 1380 919 1410 939 1440 959 1470 979 1500 998 1530 1020 1560 1040
4 19.5 2370 1270 845 1290 859 1310 873 1330 887 1360 902 1380 916 1400 930
BFL 26.0 1460 1150 766 1160 775 1180 784 1190 793 1200 801 1220 810 1230 819
6 33.3 1370 1140 758 1150 767 1160 775 1180 783 1190 791 1200 799 1210 808
7 40.6 1280 1130 750 1140 758 1150 766 1160 773 1170 781 1190 789 1200 796

HEB 400 684 455 TFL 0.00 4650 1340 891 1380 919 1420 946 1460 974 1510 1000 1550 1030 1590 1060
2 6.00 3800 1250 828 1280 851 1310 874 1350 897 1380 919 1420 942 1450 965
3 12.0 2960 1150 763 1170 781 1200 798 1230 816 1250 834 1280 852 1310 869
4 18.0 2110 1040 695 1060 707 1080 720 1100 733 1120 745 1140 758 1160 770
BFL 24.0 1260 937 623 948 631 959 638 971 646 982 653 994 661 1000 669
6 28.3 1210 930 619 941 626 952 633 963 641 974 648 985 655 995 662
7 32.7 1160 923 614 934 621 944 628 954 635 965 642 975 649 986 656

HEB 360 567 378 TFL 0.00 4240 1150 762 1180 788 1220 813 1260 839 1300 864 1340 889 1380 915
2 5.63 3450 1060 704 1090 725 1120 745 1150 766 1180 787 1210 807 1240 828
3 11.3 2660 967 643 990 659 1010 675 1040 691 1060 707 1090 723 1110 739
4 16.9 1860 871 579 888 591 904 602 921 613 938 624 955 635 972 646
BFL 22.5 1070 771 513 781 519 790 526 800 532 810 539 819 545 829 552
6 23.0 1070 770 513 780 519 790 525 799 532 809 538 818 545 828 551
7 23.4 1060 770 512 779 519 789 525 798 531 808 538 818 544 827 550

HEB 340 509 339 TFL 0.00 4020 1050 697 1080 721 1120 746 1160 770 1190 794 1230 818 1270 842
2 5.38 3260 965 642 994 661 1020 681 1050 700 1080 720 1110 739 1140 759
3 10.8 2500 877 584 900 599 922 614 945 629 967 644 990 658 1010 673
4 16.1 1740 786 523 802 533 818 544 833 554 849 565 865 575 880 586
BFL 21.5 985 691 460 700 466 709 472 718 478 727 484 736 490 745 495

HEB 320 455 302 TFL 0.00 3790 955 636 989 658 1020 681 1060 704 1090 726 1130 749 1160 772
2 5.13 3070 876 583 903 601 931 619 958 638 986 656 1010 674 1040 693
3 10.3 2350 792 527 814 541 835 555 856 569 877 583 898 597 919 612
4 15.4 1620 706 470 721 480 735 489 750 499 765 509 779 518 794 528
BFL 20.5 900 616 410 624 415 633 421 641 426 649 432 657 437 665 442

HEB 300 395 263 TFL 0.00 3500 851 566 883 587 915 608 946 629 978 650 1010 671 1040 692
2 4.75 2830 778 517 803 534 829 551 854 568 880 585 905 602 931 619
3 9.50 2160 701 466 721 479 740 492 759 505 779 518 798 531 818 544
4 14.3 1490 622 414 635 422 648 431 662 440 675 449 689 458 702 467
BFL 19.0 825 539 359 547 364 554 369 561 374 569 379 576 383 584 388

HEB 280 324 216 TFL 0.00 3090 723 481 750 499 778 518 806 536 834 555 862 573 889 592
2 4.50 2500 657 437 680 452 702 467 725 482 747 497 770 512 792 527
3 9.00 1900 590 392 607 404 624 415 641 427 658 438 676 449 693 461
4 13.5 1310 520 346 532 354 544 362 555 369 567 377 579 385 591 393
BFL 18.0 719 448 298 454 302 460 306 467 311 473 315 480 319 486 324

HEB 260 271 181 TFL 0.00 2780 626 417 651 433 676 450 701 467 726 483 751 500 776 516
2 4.38 2250 567 377 587 391 608 404 628 418 648 431 668 445 689 458
3 8.75 1710 506 337 522 347 537 357 553 368 568 378 583 388 599 398
4 13.1 1180 443 295 454 302 465 309 475 316 486 323 496 330 507 337
BFL 17.5 644 378 252 384 256 390 259 396 263 401 267 407 271 413 275
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

627
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEB Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
kN·m Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape / PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEB 240 223 148 TFL 0.00 2490 381 254 404 268 426 283 448 298 471 313 493 328 516 343
2 4.25 2010 359 239 377 251 395 263 413 275 431 287 449 299 467 311
3 8.50 1530 334 222 348 232 362 241 376 250 389 259 403 268 417 277
4 12.8 1050 308 205 318 211 327 218 337 224 346 230 356 237 365 243
BFL 17.0 573 280 186 285 190 290 193 296 197 301 200 306 204 311 207

HEB 220 175 116 TFL 0.00 2140 308 205 327 218 347 231 366 243 385 256 404 269 424 282
2 4.00 1730 289 192 304 202 320 213 335 223 351 233 366 244 382 254
3 8.00 1310 268 178 280 186 291 194 303 202 315 210 327 218 339 225
4 12.0 899 246 163 254 169 262 174 270 180 278 185 286 190 294 196
BFL 16.0 485 222 148 226 150 230 153 235 156 239 159 244 162 248 165

HEB 200 136 90.4 TFL 0.00 1830 248 165 264 176 281 187 297 198 314 209 330 220 347 231
2 3.75 1480 231 154 245 163 258 172 271 180 285 189 298 198 311 207
3 7.50 1130 214 142 224 149 234 156 244 162 254 169 264 176 275 183
4 11.3 777 195 130 202 134 209 139 216 144 223 148 230 153 237 158
BFL 15.0 425 175 116 179 119 182 121 186 124 190 126 194 129 198 132

HEB180 102 67.7 TFL 0.00 1530 193 129 207 138 221 147 235 156 248 165 262 174 276 184
2 3.50 1240 179 119 191 127 202 134 213 142 224 149 235 156 246 164
3 7.00 941 165 110 173 115 182 121 190 126 199 132 207 138 216 143
4 10.5 645 149 99.2 155 103 161 107 166 111 172 115 178 118 184 122
BFL 14.0 349 132 88.1 136 90.2 139 92.3 142 94.4 145 96.5 148 98.6 151 101

HEB 160 74.9 49.8 TFL 0.00 1270 149 99.2 161 107 172 115 184 122 195 130 207 137 218 145
2 3.25 1030 138 91.7 147 97.9 156 104 166 110 175 116 184 123 193 129
3 6.50 786 126 83.7 133 88.4 140 93.1 147 97.8 154 102 161 107 168 112
4 9.75 542 113 75.1 118 78.4 123 81.6 128 84.9 132 88.1 137 91.4 142 94.6
BFL 13.0 297 99.4 66.2 102 67.9 105 69.7 107 71.5 110 73.3 113 75.1 116 76.8

HEB 140 51.9 34.5 TFL 0.00 1010 109 72.5 118 78.6 127 84.6 136 90.7 145 96.7 154 103 164 109
2 3.00 812 99.9 66.5 107 71.3 115 76.2 122 81.0 129 85.9 136 90.8 144 95.6
3 6.00 615 90.2 60.0 95.7 63.7 101 67.4 107 71.1 112 74.7 118 78.4 123 82.1
4 9.00 417 80.0 53.2 83.7 55.7 87.5 58.2 91.3 60.7 95.0 63.2 98.8 65.7 103 68.2
BFL 12.0 220 69.2 46.1 71.2 47.4 73.2 48.7 75.2 50.0 77.2 51.3 79.1 52.7 81.1 54.0

HEB 120 34.9 23.2 TFL 0.00 799 79.1 52.6 86.3 57.4 93.5 62.2 101 67.0 108 71.8 115 76.6 122 81.4
2 2.75 644 72.0 47.9 77.8 51.7 83.5 55.6 89.3 59.4 95.1 63.3 101 67.2 107 71.0
3 5.50 489 64.4 42.8 68.8 45.8 73.2 48.7 77.6 51.6 82.0 54.6 86.4 57.5 90.8 60.4
4 8.25 334 56.5 37.6 59.5 39.6 62.5 41.6 65.5 43.6 68.5 45.6 71.5 47.6 74.5 49.6
BFL 11.0 179 48.1 32.0 49.7 33.1 51.4 34.2 53.0 35.2 54.6 36.3 56.2 37.4 57.8 38.5

HEB 100 22 14.7 TFL 0.00 612 55.1 36.6 60.6 40.3 66.1 44.0 71.6 47.6 77.1 51.3 82.6 55.0 88.1 58.6
2 2.50 494 49.7 33.0 54.1 36.0 58.6 39.0 63.0 41.9 67.5 44.9 71.9 47.8 76.4 50.8
3 5.00 377 44.0 29.3 47.4 31.5 50.8 33.8 54.1 36.0 57.5 38.3 60.9 40.5 64.3 42.8
4 7.50 259 38.0 25.3 40.4 26.9 42.7 28.4 45.0 30.0 47.4 31.5 49.7 33.1 52.0 34.6
BFL 10.0 142 31.8 21.2 33.1 22.0 34.4 22.9 35.6 23.7 36.9 24.6 38.2 25.4 39.5 26.3
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

628
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEB Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
kN·m Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape / PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEB 240 223 148 TFL 0.00 2490 538 358 560 373 583 388 605 403 628 418 650 433 673 447
2 4.25 2010 485 323 503 335 522 347 540 359 558 371 576 383 594 395
3 8.50 1530 431 287 445 296 458 305 472 314 486 323 500 333 514 342
4 12.8 1050 374 249 384 255 393 262 403 268 412 274 422 281 431 287
BFL 17.0 573 316 210 321 214 327 217 332 221 337 224 342 228 347 231

HEB 220 175 116 TFL 0.00 2140 443 295 462 307 481 320 501 333 520 346 539 359 558 372
2 4.00 1730 397 264 413 275 429 285 444 295 460 306 475 316 491 326
3 8.00 1310 351 233 362 241 374 249 386 257 398 265 410 273 421 280
4 12.0 899 302 201 310 206 318 212 326 217 335 223 343 228 351 233
BFL 16.0 485 252 168 257 171 261 174 265 177 270 179 274 182 278 185

HEB 200 136 90.4 TFL 0.00 1830 363 242 380 253 396 264 413 275 429 286 446 297 462 308
2 3.75 1480 325 216 338 225 351 234 365 243 378 252 391 260 405 269
3 7.50 1130 285 189 295 196 305 203 315 210 325 217 336 223 346 230
4 11.3 777 244 162 251 167 258 171 265 176 272 181 279 185 286 190
BFL 15.0 425 202 134 205 137 209 139 213 142 217 144 221 147 224 149

HEB180 102 67.7 TFL 0.00 1530 290 193 304 202 317 211 331 220 345 230 359 239 373 248
2 3.50 1240 257 171 268 179 280 186 291 193 302 201 313 208 324 216
3 7.00 941 224 149 232 155 241 160 249 166 258 172 266 177 275 183
4 10.5 645 190 126 195 130 201 134 207 138 213 142 219 146 225 149
BFL 14.0 349 154 103 158 105 161 107 164 109 167 111 170 113 173 115

HEB 160 74.9 49.8 TFL 0.00 1270 229 153 241 160 252 168 264 176 275 183 287 191 298 198
2 3.25 1030 203 135 212 141 221 147 231 153 240 160 249 166 258 172
3 6.50 786 175 117 182 121 189 126 196 131 204 135 211 140 218 145
4 9.75 542 147 97.9 152 101 157 104 162 108 167 111 171 114 176 117
BFL 13.0 297 118 78.6 121 80.4 124 82.2 126 84.0 129 85.7 132 87.5 134 89.3

HEB 140 51.9 34.5 TFL 0.00 1010 173 115 182 121 191 127 200 133 209 139 218 145 227 151
2 3.00 812 151 100 158 105 166 110 173 115 180 120 188 125 195 130
3 6.00 615 129 85.8 134 89.5 140 93.1 146 96.8 151 101 157 104 162 108
4 9.00 417 106 70.7 110 73.2 114 75.7 118 78.2 121 80.7 125 83.2 129 85.7
BFL 12.0 220 83.1 55.3 85.1 56.6 87.1 57.9 89.0 59.2 91.0 60.6 93.0 61.9 95.0 63.2

HEB 120 34.9 23.2 TFL 0.00 799 129 86.1 137 90.9 144 95.7 151 101 158 105 165 110 173 115
2 2.75 644 113 74.9 118 78.7 124 82.6 130 86.4 136 90.3 142 94.2 147 98.0
3 5.50 489 95.2 63.3 99.6 66.3 104 69.2 108 72.1 113 75.1 117 78.0 122 80.9
4 8.25 334 77.5 51.6 80.5 53.6 83.5 55.6 86.5 57.6 89.5 59.6 92.5 61.6 95.5 63.6
BFL 11.0 179 59.4 39.5 61.0 40.6 62.6 41.7 64.2 42.7 65.8 43.8 67.4 44.9 69.1 45.9

HEB 100 22 14.7 TFL 0.00 612 93.6 62.3 99.1 66.0 105 69.6 110 73.3 116 77.0 121 80.6 127 84.3
2 2.50 494 80.8 53.8 85.3 56.7 89.7 59.7 94.2 62.6 98.6 65.6 103 68.6 108 71.5
3 5.00 377 67.7 45.1 71.1 47.3 74.5 49.6 77.9 51.8 81.3 54.1 84.7 56.3 88.1 58.6
4 7.50 259 54.4 36.2 56.7 37.7 59.0 39.3 61.4 40.8 63.7 42.4 66.0 43.9 68.4 45.5
BFL 10.0 142 40.8 27.1 42.0 28.0 43.3 28.8 44.6 29.7 45.9 30.5 47.1 31.4 48.4 32.2
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

629
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEB Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
kN·m Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape / PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEB 1000 3680 2450 TFL 0.00 11000 5450 3620 5540 3690 5640 3750 5740 3820 5840 3890 5940 3950 6040 4020
2 9.00 9510 5370 3570 5460 3630 5540 3690 5630 3750 5710 3800 5800 3860 5890 3920
3 18.0 8030 5290 3520 5360 3570 5430 3610 5500 3660 5580 3710 5650 3760 5720 3810
4 27.0 6550 5190 3450 5250 3490 5310 3530 5370 3570 5430 3610 5480 3650 5540 3690
BFL 36.0 5060 5080 3380 5130 3410 5170 3440 5220 3470 5260 3500 5310 3530 5350 3560
6 126 3910 4950 3290 4990 3320 5020 3340 5060 3360 5090 3390 5130 3410 5160 3430
7 237 2750 4710 3130 4730 3150 4760 3170 4780 3180 4810 3200 4830 3220 4860 3230

HEB 900 3110 2070 TFL 0.00 10200 4590 3060 4690 3120 4780 3180 4870 3240 4960 3300 5050 3360 5150 3420
2 8.75 8770 4520 3010 4600 3060 4680 3120 4760 3170 4840 3220 4920 3270 5000 3330
3 17.5 7320 4440 2960 4510 3000 4570 3040 4640 3090 4710 3130 4770 3170 4840 3220
4 26.3 5880 4350 2890 4400 2930 4450 2960 4510 3000 4560 3030 4610 3070 4670 3100
BFL 35.0 4440 4240 2820 4280 2850 4320 2880 4360 2900 4400 2930 4440 2960 4480 2980
6 107 3490 4150 2760 4180 2780 4210 2800 4240 2820 4270 2840 4300 2860 4330 2880
7 199 2550 3970 2640 4000 2660 4020 2670 4040 2690 4070 2710 4090 2720 4110 2740

HEB 800 2530 1680 TFL 0.00 9190 3720 2480 3800 2530 3890 2590 3970 2640 4050 2700 4140 2750 4220 2810
2 8.25 7830 3660 2430 3730 2480 3800 2530 3870 2570 3940 2620 4010 2670 4080 2710
3 16.5 6470 3580 2380 3640 2420 3700 2460 3750 2500 3810 2540 3870 2580 3930 2610
4 24.8 5110 3490 2320 3540 2350 3580 2390 3630 2420 3680 2450 3720 2480 3770 2510
BFL 33.0 3750 3400 2260 3430 2280 3460 2300 3500 2330 3530 2350 3560 2370 3600 2390
6 86.1 3020 3330 2210 3350 2230 3380 2250 3410 2270 3440 2290 3460 2300 3490 2320
7 161 2300 3210 2140 3230 2150 3260 2170 3280 2180 3300 2190 3320 2210 3340 2220

HEB 700 2060 1370 TFL 0.00 8430 3030 2020 3110 2070 3190 2120 3260 2170 3340 2220 3410 2270 3490 2320
2 8.00 7110 2970 1980 3030 2020 3100 2060 3160 2100 3230 2150 3290 2190 3350 2230
3 16.0 5790 2900 1930 2950 1960 3000 2000 3050 2030 3100 2070 3160 2100 3210 2130
4 24.0 4470 2810 1870 2850 1900 2890 1920 2930 1950 2970 1980 3010 2000 3050 2030
BFL 32.0 3150 2720 1810 2750 1830 2780 1850 2800 1870 2830 1880 2860 1900 2890 1920
6 69.1 2630 2670 1780 2700 1790 2720 1810 2740 1830 2770 1840 2790 1860 2820 1870
7 125 2110 2600 1730 2620 1750 2640 1760 2660 1770 2680 1780 2700 1800 2720 1810

HEB 650 1810 1210 TFL 0.00 7870 2660 1770 2730 1820 2800 1860 2870 1910 2940 1960 3010 2000 3080 2050
2 7.75 6590 2600 1730 2650 1770 2710 1810 2770 1850 2830 1880 2890 1920 2950 1960
3 15.5 5320 2520 1680 2570 1710 2620 1740 2670 1770 2720 1810 2760 1840 2810 1870
4 23.3 4040 2440 1630 2480 1650 2520 1670 2550 1700 2590 1720 2630 1750 2660 1770
BFL 31.0 2760 2360 1570 2380 1580 2410 1600 2430 1620 2450 1630 2480 1650 2500 1670
6 57.1 2360 2320 1550 2340 1560 2360 1570 2390 1590 2410 1600 2430 1620 2450 1630
7 101 1970 2280 1510 2290 1530 2310 1540 2330 1550 2350 1560 2370 1570 2380 1590

HEB 600 1590 1060 TFL 0.00 7430 2340 1560 2410 1600 2470 1650 2540 1690 2610 1730 2670 1780 2740 1820
2 7.50 6190 2280 1520 2330 1550 2390 1590 2450 1630 2500 1660 2560 1700 2610 1740
3 15.0 4950 2210 1470 2260 1500 2300 1530 2340 1560 2390 1590 2430 1620 2480 1650
4 22.5 3710 2130 1420 2170 1440 2200 1460 2230 1490 2270 1510 2300 1530 2330 1550
BFL 30.0 2480 2050 1360 2070 1380 2090 1390 2120 1410 2140 1420 2160 1440 2180 1450
6 50.7 2170 2020 1350 2040 1360 2060 1370 2080 1390 2100 1400 2120 1410 2140 1420
7 82.3 1860 1990 1330 2010 1340 2030 1350 2040 1360 2060 1370 2080 1380 2090 1390

HEB 550 1380 921 TFL 0.00 6990 2040 1360 2110 1400 2170 1440 2230 1490 2300 1530 2360 1570 2420 1610
2 7.25 5790 1990 1320 2040 1360 2090 1390 2140 1430 2190 1460 2250 1490 2300 1530
3 14.5 4600 1920 1280 1960 1310 2000 1330 2040 1360 2090 1390 2130 1420 2170 1440
4 21.8 3400 1850 1230 1880 1250 1910 1270 1940 1290 1970 1310 2000 1330 2030 1350
BFL 29.0 2200 1770 1180 1790 1190 1810 1200 1830 1210 1850 1230 1870 1240 1890 1250
6 44.5 1970 1750 1160 1770 1180 1780 1190 1800 1200 1820 1210 1840 1220 1850 1230
7 63.3 1750 1730 1150 1740 1160 1760 1170 1770 1180 1790 1190 1810 1200 1820 1210

HEB 500 1190 793 TFL 0.00 6560 1770 1180 1830 1220 1890 1260 1950 1300 2010 1340 2070 1380 2130 1410
2 7.00 5410 1720 1140 1760 1170 1810 1210 1860 1240 1910 1270 1960 1300 2010 1340
3 14.0 4250 1650 1100 1690 1130 1730 1150 1770 1180 1810 1200 1840 1230 1880 1250
4 21.0 3100 1580 1050 1610 1070 1640 1090 1670 1110 1690 1130 1720 1150 1750 1160
BFL 28.0 1940 1510 1000 1520 1010 1540 1020 1560 1040 1580 1050 1590 1060 1610 1070
6 38.5 1790 1490 994 1510 1000 1530 1020 1540 1030 1560 1040 1570 1050 1590 1060
7 49.0 1640 1480 986 1500 996 1510 1010 1530 1020 1540 1020 1560 1030 1570 1040
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

630
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEB Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
kN·m Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape / PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEB 1000 3680 2450 TFL 0.00 11000 6140 4080 6240 4150 6340 4220 6440 4280 6530 4350 6630 4410 6730 4480
2 9.00 9510 5970 3970 6060 4030 6140 4090 6230 4140 6310 4200 6400 4260 6490 4310
3 18.0 8030 5790 3850 5870 3900 5940 3950 6010 4000 6080 4050 6150 4090 6230 4140
4 27.0 6550 5600 3730 5660 3770 5720 3810 5780 3850 5840 3880 5900 3920 5960 3960
BFL 36.0 5060 5400 3590 5450 3620 5490 3650 5540 3680 5580 3710 5630 3740 5670 3770
6 126 3910 5200 3460 5230 3480 5270 3500 5300 3530 5340 3550 5370 3570 5410 3600
7 237 2750 4880 3250 4910 3270 4930 3280 4960 3300 4980 3310 5010 3330 5030 3350

HEB 900 3110 2070 TFL 0.00 10200 5240 3490 5330 3550 5420 3610 5510 3670 5610 3730 5700 3790 5790 3850
2 8.75 8770 5080 3380 5160 3430 5230 3480 5310 3540 5390 3590 5470 3640 5550 3690
3 17.5 7320 4900 3260 4970 3310 5040 3350 5100 3390 5170 3440 5230 3480 5300 3530
4 26.3 5880 4720 3140 4770 3180 4830 3210 4880 3250 4930 3280 4980 3320 5040 3350
BFL 35.0 4440 4520 3010 4560 3040 4600 3060 4640 3090 4680 3120 4720 3140 4760 3170
6 107 3490 4370 2900 4400 2930 4430 2950 4460 2970 4490 2990 4520 3010 4550 3030
7 199 2550 4130 2750 4160 2770 4180 2780 4200 2800 4230 2810 4250 2830 4270 2840

HEB 800 2530 1680 TFL 0.00 9190 4300 2860 4380 2920 4470 2970 4550 3030 4630 3080 4710 3140 4800 3190
2 8.25 7830 4150 2760 4220 2810 4290 2850 4360 2900 4430 2950 4500 2990 4570 3040
3 16.5 6470 3990 2650 4050 2690 4100 2730 4160 2770 4220 2810 4280 2850 4340 2890
4 24.8 5110 3810 2540 3860 2570 3910 2600 3950 2630 4000 2660 4040 2690 4090 2720
BFL 33.0 3750 3630 2420 3670 2440 3700 2460 3730 2480 3770 2510 3800 2530 3830 2550
6 86.1 3020 3520 2340 3540 2360 3570 2380 3600 2390 3630 2410 3650 2430 3680 2450
7 161 2300 3360 2230 3380 2250 3400 2260 3420 2280 3440 2290 3460 2300 3480 2320

HEB 700 2060 1370 TFL 0.00 8430 3560 2370 3640 2420 3720 2470 3790 2520 3870 2570 3940 2620 4020 2670
2 8.00 7110 3420 2270 3480 2320 3540 2360 3610 2400 3670 2440 3740 2490 3800 2530
3 16.0 5790 3260 2170 3310 2200 3360 2240 3420 2270 3470 2310 3520 2340 3570 2380
4 24.0 4470 3090 2060 3130 2090 3170 2110 3210 2140 3250 2170 3290 2190 3330 2220
BFL 32.0 3150 2920 1940 2950 1960 2970 1980 3000 2000 3030 2020 3060 2040 3090 2050
6 69.1 2630 2840 1890 2860 1900 2890 1920 2910 1940 2930 1950 2960 1970 2980 1980
7 125 2110 2740 1820 2760 1830 2780 1850 2790 1860 2810 1870 2830 1880 2850 1900

HEB 650 1810 1210 TFL 0.00 7870 3150 2100 3220 2150 3290 2190 3370 2240 3440 2290 3510 2330 3580 2380
2 7.75 6590 3010 2000 3070 2040 3130 2080 3190 2120 3250 2160 3310 2200 3370 2240
3 15.5 5320 2860 1900 2910 1930 2950 1970 3000 2000 3050 2030 3100 2060 3150 2090
4 23.3 4040 2700 1800 2740 1820 2770 1840 2810 1870 2840 1890 2880 1920 2920 1940
BFL 31.0 2760 2530 1680 2550 1700 2580 1720 2600 1730 2630 1750 2650 1770 2680 1780
6 57.1 2360 2470 1640 2490 1660 2510 1670 2530 1690 2560 1700 2580 1710 2600 1730
7 101 1970 2400 1600 2420 1610 2440 1620 2450 1630 2470 1640 2490 1660 2510 1670

HEB 600 1590 1060 TFL 0.00 7430 2810 1870 2870 1910 2940 1960 3010 2000 3070 2050 3140 2090 3210 2130
2 7.50 6190 2670 1780 2720 1810 2780 1850 2840 1890 2890 1920 2950 1960 3000 2000
3 15.0 4950 2520 1680 2570 1710 2610 1740 2660 1770 2700 1800 2750 1830 2790 1860
4 22.5 3710 2370 1580 2400 1600 2430 1620 2470 1640 2500 1660 2540 1690 2570 1710
BFL 30.0 2480 2210 1470 2230 1480 2250 1500 2270 1510 2290 1530 2320 1540 2340 1560
6 50.7 2170 2160 1440 2180 1450 2200 1460 2220 1480 2240 1490 2260 1500 2280 1520
7 82.3 1860 2110 1400 2130 1410 2140 1430 2160 1440 2180 1450 2190 1460 2210 1470

HEB 550 1380 921 TFL 0.00 6990 2480 1650 2550 1690 2610 1740 2670 1780 2740 1820 2800 1860 2860 1900
2 7.25 5790 2350 1560 2400 1600 2460 1630 2510 1670 2560 1700 2610 1740 2660 1770
3 14.5 4600 2210 1470 2250 1500 2290 1530 2330 1550 2380 1580 2420 1610 2460 1640
4 21.8 3400 2060 1370 2090 1390 2120 1410 2150 1430 2180 1450 2210 1470 2240 1490
BFL 29.0 2200 1900 1270 1920 1280 1940 1290 1960 1310 1980 1320 2000 1330 2020 1350
6 44.5 1970 1870 1250 1890 1260 1910 1270 1930 1280 1940 1290 1960 1310 1980 1320
7 63.3 1750 1840 1220 1850 1230 1870 1240 1880 1250 1900 1260 1920 1270 1930 1290

HEB 500 1190 793 TFL 0.00 6560 2180 1450 2240 1490 2300 1530 2360 1570 2420 1610 2480 1650 2540 1690
2 7.00 5410 2060 1370 2110 1400 2150 1430 2200 1470 2250 1500 2300 1530 2350 1560
3 14.0 4250 1920 1280 1960 1300 2000 1330 2040 1350 2070 1380 2110 1410 2150 1430
4 21.0 3100 1780 1180 1810 1200 1830 1220 1860 1240 1890 1260 1920 1280 1950 1290
BFL 28.0 1940 1630 1080 1650 1090 1660 1110 1680 1120 1700 1130 1720 1140 1730 1150
6 38.5 1790 1610 1070 1620 1080 1640 1090 1660 1100 1670 1110 1690 1120 1700 1130
7 49.0 1640 1580 1050 1600 1060 1610 1070 1630 1080 1640 1090 1660 1100 1670 1110
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

631
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEB Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
b
kN·m Y 2 , mm
Y 1a
Shape / PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEB 450 986 656 TFL 0.00 6000 1480 987 1540 1020 1590 1060 1650 1090 1700 1130 1750 1170 1810 1200
2 6.50 4920 1430 953 1480 982 1520 1010 1570 1040 1610 1070 1650 1100 1700 1130
3 13.0 3850 1370 915 1410 938 1440 961 1480 984 1510 1010 1550 1030 1580 1050
4 19.5 2780 1310 872 1340 889 1360 905 1390 922 1410 939 1440 955 1460 972
BFL 26.0 1710 1240 825 1260 836 1270 846 1290 856 1300 866 1320 876 1330 887
6 33.3 1600 1230 820 1250 830 1260 840 1280 849 1290 859 1310 868 1320 878
7 40.6 1500 1230 815 1240 824 1250 833 1270 842 1280 851 1290 860 1310 869

HEB 400 800 532 TFL 0.00 5440 1220 814 1270 847 1320 879 1370 912 1420 945 1470 977 1520 1010
2 6.00 4450 1180 783 1220 810 1260 836 1300 863 1340 889 1380 916 1420 943
3 12.0 3460 1120 748 1160 769 1190 789 1220 810 1250 831 1280 851 1310 872
4 18.0 2470 1070 709 1090 724 1110 739 1130 754 1160 769 1180 783 1200 798
BFL 24.0 1480 1000 667 1020 676 1030 685 1040 694 1060 703 1070 712 1080 720
6 28.3 1420 999 665 1010 673 1020 682 1040 690 1050 699 1060 707 1080 716
7 32.7 1360 994 662 1010 670 1020 678 1030 686 1040 694 1060 702 1070 711

HEB 360 664 442 TFL 0.00 4970 1030 684 1070 714 1120 743 1160 773 1210 803 1250 833 1300 862
2 5.63 4040 984 655 1020 679 1060 703 1090 727 1130 751 1170 776 1200 800
3 11.3 3110 935 622 963 641 991 659 1020 678 1050 697 1080 715 1100 734
4 16.9 2180 882 587 901 600 921 613 941 626 960 639 980 652 999 665
BFL 22.5 1250 823 548 835 555 846 563 857 570 869 578 880 585 891 593
6 23.0 1250 823 548 834 555 845 563 857 570 868 577 879 585 890 592
7 23.4 1240 823 547 834 555 845 562 856 570 867 577 878 584 890 592

HEB 340 596 397 TFL 0.00 4700 931 619 973 647 1020 675 1060 704 1100 732 1140 760 1180 788
2 5.38 3810 888 591 923 614 957 637 991 660 1030 682 1060 705 1090 728
3 10.8 2930 842 560 868 578 895 595 921 613 947 630 974 648 1000 665
4 16.1 2040 792 527 810 539 828 551 847 563 865 575 883 588 902 600
BFL 21.5 1150 737 490 747 497 757 504 768 511 778 518 788 525 799 531

HEB 320 532 354 TFL 0.00 4440 838 558 878 584 918 611 958 637 998 664 1040 691 1080 717
2 5.13 3590 798 531 831 553 863 574 895 596 928 617 960 639 992 660
3 10.3 2740 754 502 779 518 804 535 829 551 853 568 878 584 903 601
4 15.4 1900 707 470 724 482 741 493 758 504 775 516 792 527 809 538
BFL 20.5 1050 655 436 664 442 674 448 683 455 693 461 702 467 712 474

HEB 300 463 308 TFL 0.00 4100 738 491 775 516 812 540 849 565 886 589 923 614 959 638
2 4.75 3320 701 466 731 486 761 506 791 526 820 546 850 566 880 586
3 9.50 2530 661 440 684 455 706 470 729 485 752 500 775 515 798 531
4 14.3 1750 617 411 633 421 649 432 664 442 680 453 696 463 712 473
BFL 19.0 965 570 379 579 385 588 391 596 397 605 402 614 408 622 414

HEB 280 380 253 TFL 0.00 3610 618 411 650 433 683 454 715 476 748 498 781 519 813 541
2 4.50 2920 585 389 612 407 638 424 664 442 690 459 717 477 743 494
3 9.00 2230 550 366 570 379 590 393 610 406 630 419 650 433 670 446
4 13.5 1530 512 340 526 350 539 359 553 368 567 377 581 386 595 396
BFL 18.0 842 471 313 478 318 486 323 493 328 501 333 509 338 516 343

HEB 260 318 211 TFL 0.00 3260 527 351 557 370 586 390 615 409 645 429 674 448 703 468
2 4.38 2630 498 331 522 347 545 363 569 379 593 394 616 410 640 426
3 8.75 2000 466 310 484 322 502 334 520 346 538 358 556 370 574 382
4 13.1 1380 432 287 444 296 457 304 469 312 482 320 494 329 506 337
BFL 17.5 753 395 263 402 267 409 272 415 276 422 281 429 285 436 290
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

632
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEB Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
b
kN·m Y 2 , mm
Y 1a
Shape / PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEB 450 986 656 TFL 0.00 6000 1860 1240 1920 1270 1970 1310 2020 1350 2080 1380 2130 1420 2190 1450
2 6.50 4920 1740 1160 1790 1190 1830 1220 1880 1250 1920 1280 1960 1310 2010 1340
3 13.0 3850 1620 1080 1650 1100 1690 1120 1720 1150 1760 1170 1790 1190 1830 1210
4 19.5 2780 1490 989 1510 1010 1540 1020 1560 1040 1590 1060 1610 1070 1640 1090
BFL 26.0 1710 1350 897 1360 907 1380 917 1390 927 1410 938 1420 948 1440 958
6 33.3 1600 1330 888 1350 897 1360 907 1380 916 1390 926 1410 936 1420 945
7 40.6 1500 1320 878 1330 887 1350 896 1360 905 1370 914 1390 923 1400 932

HEB 400 800 532 TFL 0.00 5440 1570 1040 1620 1070 1660 1110 1710 1140 1760 1170 1810 1210 1860 1240
2 6.00 4450 1460 969 1500 996 1540 1020 1580 1050 1620 1080 1660 1100 1700 1130
3 12.0 3460 1340 893 1370 914 1400 934 1440 955 1470 976 1500 996 1530 1020
4 18.0 2470 1220 813 1240 828 1270 842 1290 857 1310 872 1330 887 1360 902
BFL 24.0 1480 1100 729 1110 738 1120 747 1140 756 1150 765 1160 774 1180 782
6 28.3 1420 1090 724 1100 733 1110 741 1130 750 1140 758 1150 767 1160 775
7 32.7 1360 1080 719 1090 727 1100 735 1120 743 1130 751 1140 759 1150 768

HEB 360 664 442 TFL 0.00 4970 1340 892 1390 922 1430 952 1480 981 1520 1010 1560 1040 1610 1070
2 5.63 4040 1240 824 1270 848 1310 872 1350 896 1380 921 1420 945 1460 969
3 11.3 3110 1130 753 1160 771 1190 790 1220 808 1240 827 1270 846 1300 864
4 16.9 2180 1020 678 1040 691 1060 704 1080 717 1100 730 1120 743 1140 756
BFL 22.5 1250 902 600 914 608 925 615 936 623 948 630 959 638 970 645
6 23.0 1250 902 600 913 607 924 615 935 622 947 630 958 637 969 645
7 23.4 1240 901 599 912 607 923 614 934 622 946 629 957 637 968 644

HEB 340 596 397 TFL 0.00 4700 1230 816 1270 844 1310 872 1350 901 1400 929 1440 957 1480 985
2 5.38 3810 1130 751 1160 774 1200 797 1230 819 1270 842 1300 865 1330 888
3 10.8 2930 1030 683 1050 700 1080 718 1110 736 1130 753 1160 771 1180 788
4 16.1 2040 920 612 938 624 957 637 975 649 993 661 1010 673 1030 685
BFL 21.5 1150 809 538 820 545 830 552 840 559 851 566 861 573 871 580

HEB 320 532 354 TFL 0.00 4440 1120 744 1160 770 1200 797 1240 823 1280 850 1320 877 1360 903
2 5.13 3590 1020 682 1060 703 1090 725 1120 746 1150 768 1190 789 1220 811
3 10.3 2740 927 617 952 633 977 650 1000 666 1030 683 1050 699 1080 716
4 15.4 1900 826 550 843 561 860 572 878 584 895 595 912 607 929 618
BFL 20.5 1050 721 480 731 486 740 493 750 499 759 505 769 511 778 518

HEB 300 463 308 TFL 0.00 4100 996 663 1030 687 1070 712 1110 737 1140 761 1180 786 1220 810
2 4.75 3320 910 605 940 625 970 645 1000 665 1030 685 1060 705 1090 725
3 9.50 2530 820 546 843 561 866 576 889 591 912 606 934 622 957 637
4 14.3 1750 727 484 743 494 759 505 775 515 790 526 806 536 822 547
BFL 19.0 965 631 420 640 426 648 431 657 437 666 443 674 449 683 454

HEB 280 380 253 TFL 0 3610 846 563 878 584 911 606 943 627 976 649 1010 671 1040 692
2 4.5 2920 769 512 796 529 822 547 848 564 874 582 901 599 927 617
3 9 2230 690 459 710 473 730 486 750 499 770 513 790 526 811 539
4 13.5 1530 608 405 622 414 636 423 650 432 664 442 677 451 691 460
BFL 18 842 524 348 531 353 539 359 546 364 554 369 562 374 569 379

HEB 260 318 211 TFL 0 3260 733 487 762 507 791 526 821 546 850 565 879 585 908 604
2 4.38 2630 664 442 687 457 711 473 735 489 758 505 782 520 806 536
3 8.75 2000 593 394 611 406 629 418 647 430 665 442 683 454 701 466
4 13.1 1380 519 345 531 353 544 362 556 370 568 378 581 386 593 395
BFL 17.5 753 443 294 449 299 456 304 463 308 470 313 477 317 483 322
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

633
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEB Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
kN·m Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape / PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEB 240 261 173 TFL 0.00 2920 446 297 472 314 498 332 525 349 551 367 577 384 603 401
2 4.25 2350 420 279 441 293 462 307 483 322 504 336 526 350 547 364
3 8.50 1790 391 260 407 271 423 282 440 292 456 303 472 314 488 325
4 12.8 1230 361 240 372 247 383 255 394 262 405 269 416 277 427 284
BFL 17.0 671 328 218 334 222 340 226 346 230 352 234 358 238 364 242

HEB 220 205 136 TFL 0.00 2500 361 240 383 255 406 270 428 285 451 300 473 315 496 330
2 4.00 2020 338 225 356 237 374 249 392 261 411 273 429 285 447 297
3 8.00 1540 313 209 327 218 341 227 355 236 369 245 383 255 396 264
4 12.0 1050 287 191 297 197 306 204 316 210 325 216 335 223 344 229
BFL 16.0 568 259 173 265 176 270 179 275 183 280 186 285 190 290 193

HEB 200 159 106 TFL 0.00 2150 290 193 309 206 329 219 348 231 367 244 386 257 406 270
2 3.75 1730 271 180 286 190 302 201 317 211 333 222 349 232 364 242
3 7.50 1320 250 166 262 174 274 182 286 190 298 198 309 206 321 214
4 11.3 910 228 152 236 157 244 163 252 168 261 173 269 179 277 184
BFL 15.0 497 204 136 209 139 213 142 218 145 222 148 227 151 231 154

HEB180 119 79.3 TFL 0.00 1790 226 150 242 161 258 172 275 183 291 193 307 204 323 215
2 3.50 1450 210 140 223 148 236 157 249 166 262 174 275 183 288 192
3 7.00 1100 193 128 203 135 213 141 222 148 232 155 242 161 252 168
4 10.5 755 174 116 181 121 188 125 195 130 202 134 208 139 215 143
BFL 14.0 408 155 103 159 106 162 108 166 110 170 113 173 115 177 118

HEB 160 87.6 58.3 TFL 0.00 1490 175 116 188 125 201 134 215 143 228 152 242 161 255 170
2 3.25 1210 161 107 172 115 183 122 194 129 205 136 216 143 226 151
3 6.50 920 147 97.9 155 103 164 109 172 114 180 120 189 125 197 131
4 9.75 634 132 87.9 138 91.7 144 95.5 149 99.3 155 103 161 107 166 111
BFL 13.0 348 116 77.4 120 79.5 123 81.6 126 83.7 129 85.8 132 87.8 135 89.9

HEB 140 60.7 40.4 TFL 0.00 1180 128 84.9 138 92.0 149 99.0 159 106 170 113 181 120 191 127
2 3.00 950 117 77.8 125 83.5 134 89.1 143 94.8 151 101 160 106 168 112
3 6.00 719 106 70.2 112 74.5 119 78.8 125 83.2 131 87.5 138 91.8 144 96.1
4 9.00 488 93.6 62.3 98.0 65.2 102 68.1 107 71.0 111 74.0 116 76.9 120 79.8
BFL 12.0 257 81.0 53.9 83.3 55.4 85.7 57.0 88.0 58.5 90.3 60.1 92.6 61.6 94.9 63.2

HEB 120 40.9 27.2 TFL 0.00 935 92.6 61.6 101 67.2 109 72.8 118 78.4 126 84.0 135 89.6 143 95.2
2 2.75 754 84.2 56.0 91.0 60.5 97.8 65.0 105 69.6 111 74.1 118 78.6 125 83.1
3 5.50 572 75.4 50.1 80.5 53.6 85.7 57.0 90.8 60.4 96.0 63.8 101 67.3 106 70.7
4 8.25 391 66.1 44.0 69.6 46.3 73.1 48.6 76.6 51.0 80.1 53.3 83.7 55.7 87.2 58.0
BFL 11.0 209 56.3 37.5 58.2 38.7 60.1 40.0 62.0 41.2 63.9 42.5 65.7 43.7 67.6 45.0

HEB 100 25.8 17.2 TFL 0.00 716 64.4 42.9 70.9 47.2 77.3 51.5 83.8 55.7 90.2 60.0 96.7 64.3 103 68.6
2 2.50 579 58.1 38.7 63.3 42.1 68.5 45.6 73.7 49.1 78.9 52.5 84.1 56.0 89.4 59.4
3 5.00 441 51.5 34.2 55.4 36.9 59.4 39.5 63.4 42.2 67.3 44.8 71.3 47.4 75.3 50.1
4 7.50 304 44.5 29.6 47.2 31.4 50.0 33.2 52.7 35.1 55.4 36.9 58.2 38.7 60.9 40.5
BFL 10.0 166 37.2 24.8 38.7 25.8 40.2 26.8 41.7 27.8 43.2 28.7 44.7 29.7 46.2 30.7
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

634
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEB Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
kN·m Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape / PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEB 240 261 173 TFL 0.00 2920 630 419 656 436 682 454 708 471 735 489 761 506 787 524
2 4.25 2350 568 378 589 392 610 406 632 420 653 434 674 448 695 462
3 8.50 1790 504 335 520 346 536 357 553 368 569 378 585 389 601 400
4 12.8 1230 438 292 449 299 460 306 471 314 483 321 494 328 505 336
BFL 17.0 671 370 246 376 250 382 254 388 258 394 262 400 266 406 270

HEB 220 205 136 TFL 0.00 2500 518 345 541 360 563 375 586 390 608 405 631 420 653 435
2 4.00 2020 465 309 483 322 501 334 520 346 538 358 556 370 574 382
3 8.00 1540 410 273 424 282 438 291 452 301 465 310 479 319 493 328
4 12.0 1050 354 235 363 242 373 248 382 254 391 260 401 267 410 273
BFL 16.0 568 295 196 300 200 305 203 311 207 316 210 321 213 326 217

HEB 200 159 106 TFL 0.00 2150 425 283 444 296 464 309 483 321 502 334 522 347 541 360
2 3.75 1730 380 253 396 263 411 274 427 284 442 294 458 305 474 315
3 7.50 1320 333 222 345 230 357 238 369 245 381 253 393 261 405 269
4 11.3 910 285 190 293 195 302 201 310 206 318 212 326 217 334 222
BFL 15.0 497 236 157 240 160 245 163 249 166 254 169 258 172 263 175

HEB180 119 79.3 TFL 0.00 1790 339 226 355 236 371 247 388 258 404 269 420 279 436 290
2 3.50 1450 301 200 314 209 327 218 340 226 353 235 366 244 379 252
3 7.00 1100 262 174 272 181 282 188 292 194 302 201 312 207 322 214
4 10.5 755 222 148 229 152 236 157 242 161 249 166 256 170 263 175
BFL 14.0 408 181 120 184 123 188 125 192 128 195 130 199 132 203 135

HEB 160 87.6 58.3 TFL 0.00 1490 269 179 282 188 295 197 309 205 322 214 336 223 349 232
2 3.25 1210 237 158 248 165 259 172 270 180 281 187 291 194 302 201
3 6.50 920 205 136 213 142 222 147 230 153 238 158 246 164 255 170
4 9.75 634 172 115 178 118 184 122 189 126 195 130 201 133 206 137
BFL 13.0 348 138 92.0 141 94.1 145 96.2 148 98.3 151 100 154 102 157 105

HEB 140 60.7 40.4 TFL 0.00 1180 202 134 213 141 223 149 234 156 245 163 255 170 266 177
2 3.00 950 177 118 185 123 194 129 202 135 211 140 220 146 228 152
3 6.00 719 151 100 157 105 164 109 170 113 177 118 183 122 190 126
4 9.00 488 124 82.7 129 85.7 133 88.6 138 91.5 142 94.4 146 97.4 151 100
BFL 12.0 257 97.2 64.7 99.6 66.2 102 67.8 104 69.3 107 70.9 109 72.4 111 73.9

HEB 120 40.9 27.2 TFL 0.00 935 152 101 160 106 168 112 177 118 185 123 194 129 202 134
2 2.75 754 132 87.6 138 92.1 145 96.6 152 101 159 106 166 110 172 115
3 5.50 572 111 74.1 117 77.6 122 81.0 127 84.4 132 87.8 137 91.3 142 94.7
4 8.25 391 90.7 60.3 94.2 62.7 97.7 65.0 101 67.4 105 69.7 108 72.0 112 74.4
BFL 11.0 209 69.5 46.2 71.4 47.5 73.3 48.8 75.2 50.0 77.0 51.3 78.9 52.5 80.8 53.8

HEB 100 25.8 17.2 TFL 0.00 716 110 72.9 116 77.2 122 81.5 129 85.8 135 90.0 142 94.3 148 98.6
2 2.50 579 94.6 62.9 99.8 66.4 105 69.8 110 73.3 115 76.8 121 80.2 126 83.7
3 5.00 441 79.2 52.7 83.2 55.4 87.2 58.0 91.2 60.6 95.1 63.3 99.1 65.9 103 68.6
4 7.50 304 63.6 42.3 66.4 44.1 69.1 46.0 71.8 47.8 74.6 49.6 77.3 51.4 80.0 53.2
BFL 10.0 166 47.7 31.7 49.2 32.7 50.7 33.7 52.2 34.7 53.7 35.7 55.2 36.7 56.7 37.7
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

635
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEB Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
kN·m Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape / PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEB 1000 4750 3160 TFL 0.00 14200 7030 4680 7160 4760 7280 4850 7410 4930 7540 5020 7670 5100 7800 5190
2 9.00 12300 6930 4610 7050 4690 7160 4760 7270 4830 7380 4910 7490 4980 7600 5060
3 18.0 10400 6830 4540 6920 4600 7010 4670 7110 4730 7200 4790 7290 4850 7390 4910
4 27.0 8450 6700 4460 6780 4510 6850 4560 6930 4610 7000 4660 7080 4710 7160 4760
BFL 36.0 6530 6560 4360 6620 4400 6680 4440 6740 4480 6790 4520 6850 4560 6910 4600
6 126 5040 6390 4250 6440 4280 6480 4310 6530 4340 6570 4370 6620 4400 6660 4430
7 237 3550 6080 4050 6110 4070 6140 4090 6180 4110 6210 4130 6240 4150 6270 4170

HEB 900 4020 2670 TFL 0.00 13200 5930 3950 6050 4030 6170 4100 6290 4180 6410 4260 6520 4340 6640 4420
2 8.75 11300 5840 3890 5940 3950 6040 4020 6150 4090 6250 4160 6350 4220 6450 4290
3 17.5 9450 5730 3820 5820 3870 5900 3930 5990 3990 6070 4040 6160 4100 6240 4150
4 26.3 7590 5610 3740 5680 3780 5750 3830 5820 3870 5890 3920 5960 3960 6020 4010
BFL 35.0 5730 5480 3650 5530 3680 5580 3710 5630 3750 5680 3780 5740 3820 5790 3850
6 107 4510 5350 3560 5390 3590 5430 3610 5470 3640 5510 3670 5550 3700 5600 3720
7 199 3300 5130 3410 5160 3430 5190 3450 5220 3470 5250 3490 5280 3510 5310 3530

HEB 800 3270 2170 TFL 0.00 11900 4800 3200 4910 3270 5020 3340 5130 3410 5230 3480 5340 3550 5450 3620
2 8.25 10100 4720 3140 4810 3200 4900 3260 4990 3320 5080 3380 5170 3440 5270 3500
3 16.5 8350 4620 3070 4700 3120 4770 3170 4850 3220 4920 3270 5000 3320 5070 3370
4 24.8 6590 4510 3000 4570 3040 4630 3080 4690 3120 4750 3160 4810 3200 4870 3240
BFL 33.0 4840 4380 2920 4430 2950 4470 2970 4510 3000 4560 3030 4600 3060 4650 3090
6 86.1 3900 4300 2860 4330 2880 4370 2900 4400 2930 4440 2950 4470 2970 4510 3000
7 161 2970 4150 2760 4180 2780 4200 2800 4230 2810 4260 2830 4280 2850 4310 2870

HEB 700 2660 1770 TFL 0.00 10900 3920 2610 4010 2670 4110 2740 4210 2800 4310 2870 4410 2930 4500 3000
2 8.00 9170 3830 2550 3920 2610 4000 2660 4080 2720 4160 2770 4250 2820 4330 2880
3 16.0 7470 3740 2490 3810 2530 3870 2580 3940 2620 4010 2670 4070 2710 4140 2760
4 24.0 5770 3630 2420 3680 2450 3730 2480 3790 2520 3840 2550 3890 2590 3940 2620
BFL 32.0 4060 3510 2340 3550 2360 3580 2380 3620 2410 3660 2430 3690 2460 3730 2480
6 69.1 3390 3450 2300 3480 2320 3510 2340 3540 2360 3570 2380 3600 2400 3630 2420
7 125 2720 3360 2240 3390 2250 3410 2270 3440 2290 3460 2300 3480 2320 3510 2330

HEB 650 2340 1560 TFL 0.00 10200 3430 2280 3520 2340 3610 2400 3700 2460 3800 2530 3890 2590 3980 2650
2 7.75 8510 3350 2230 3430 2280 3500 2330 3580 2380 3660 2430 3730 2480 3810 2530
3 15.5 6860 3260 2170 3320 2210 3380 2250 3440 2290 3510 2330 3570 2370 3630 2410
4 23.3 5210 3160 2100 3200 2130 3250 2160 3300 2190 3340 2220 3390 2260 3440 2290
BFL 31.0 3560 3040 2020 3070 2040 3110 2070 3140 2090 3170 2110 3200 2130 3230 2150
6 57.1 3050 3000 1990 3030 2010 3050 2030 3080 2050 3110 2070 3140 2090 3160 2100
7 101 2540 2940 1960 2960 1970 2980 1990 3010 2000 3030 2020 3050 2030 3080 2050

HEB 600 2050 1370 TFL 0.00 9580 3020 2010 3110 2070 3190 2120 3280 2180 3360 2240 3450 2300 3540 2350
2 7.50 7990 2940 1960 3010 2010 3090 2050 3160 2100 3230 2150 3300 2200 3370 2240
3 15.0 6390 2850 1900 2910 1940 2970 1980 3030 2010 3080 2050 3140 2090 3200 2130
4 22.5 4790 2760 1830 2800 1860 2840 1890 2880 1920 2930 1950 2970 1980 3010 2010
BFL 30.0 3200 2650 1760 2670 1780 2700 1800 2730 1820 2760 1840 2790 1860 2820 1870
6 50.7 2800 2610 1740 2640 1760 2660 1770 2690 1790 2710 1810 2740 1820 2760 1840
7 82.3 2400 2570 1710 2590 1730 2610 1740 2640 1750 2660 1770 2680 1780 2700 1800

HEB 550 1790 1190 TFL 0.00 9020 2640 1760 2720 1810 2800 1860 2880 1920 2960 1970 3040 2030 3130 2080
2 7.25 7480 2560 1710 2630 1750 2700 1800 2770 1840 2830 1880 2900 1930 2970 1970
3 14.5 5930 2480 1650 2530 1690 2590 1720 2640 1760 2690 1790 2750 1830 2800 1860
4 21.8 4390 2380 1590 2420 1610 2460 1640 2500 1670 2540 1690 2580 1720 2620 1740
BFL 29.0 2840 2280 1520 2310 1530 2330 1550 2360 1570 2380 1590 2410 1600 2430 1620
6 44.5 2550 2260 1500 2280 1520 2300 1530 2330 1550 2350 1560 2370 1580 2390 1590
7 63.3 2260 2230 1480 2250 1500 2270 1510 2290 1520 2310 1540 2330 1550 2350 1560

HEB 500 1540 1020 TFL 0.00 8470 2290 1520 2360 1570 2440 1620 2520 1670 2590 1720 2670 1780 2740 1830
2 7.00 6980 2220 1470 2280 1520 2340 1560 2400 1600 2470 1640 2530 1680 2590 1720
3 14.0 5490 2130 1420 2180 1450 2230 1490 2280 1520 2330 1550 2380 1580 2430 1620
4 21.0 4000 2040 1360 2080 1380 2120 1410 2150 1430 2190 1460 2220 1480 2260 1500
BFL 28.0 2510 1940 1290 1970 1310 1990 1320 2010 1340 2030 1350 2060 1370 2080 1380
6 38.5 2310 1930 1280 1950 1300 1970 1310 1990 1320 2010 1340 2030 1350 2050 1370
7 49.0 2120 1910 1270 1930 1290 1950 1300 1970 1310 1990 1320 2010 1340 2030 1350
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

636
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEB Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
kN·m Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape / PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEB 1000 4750 3160 TFL 0.00 14200 7920 5270 8050 5360 8180 5440 8310 5530 8430 5610 8560 5700 8690 5780
2 9.00 12300 7710 5130 7820 5200 7930 5280 8040 5350 8150 5420 8260 5500 8370 5570
3 18.0 10400 7480 4980 7570 5040 7670 5100 7760 5160 7850 5220 7940 5290 8040 5350
4 27.0 8450 7230 4810 7310 4860 7380 4910 7460 4960 7540 5010 7610 5070 7690 5120
BFL 36.0 6530 6970 4640 7030 4680 7090 4720 7150 4760 7210 4790 7270 4830 7320 4870
6 126 5040 6710 4460 6750 4490 6800 4520 6840 4550 6890 4580 6940 4610 6980 4640
7 237 3550 6300 4190 6340 4220 6370 4240 6400 4260 6430 4280 6460 4300 6500 4320

HEB 900 4020 2670 TFL 0.00 13200 6760 4500 6880 4580 7000 4660 7120 4740 7240 4810 7360 4890 7470 4970
2 8.75 11300 6550 4360 6660 4430 6760 4500 6860 4560 6960 4630 7060 4700 7160 4770
3 17.5 9450 6330 4210 6420 4270 6500 4320 6590 4380 6670 4440 6760 4490 6840 4550
4 26.3 7590 6090 4050 6160 4100 6230 4140 6300 4190 6370 4240 6430 4280 6500 4330
BFL 35.0 5730 5840 3890 5890 3920 5940 3950 5990 3990 6050 4020 6100 4060 6150 4090
6 107 4510 5640 3750 5680 3780 5720 3800 5760 3830 5800 3860 5840 3880 5880 3910
7 199 3300 5340 3550 5370 3570 5400 3590 5430 3610 5460 3630 5490 3650 5520 3670

HEB 800 3270 2170 TFL 0.00 11900 5550 3690 5660 3770 5770 3840 5870 3910 5980 3980 6090 4050 6190 4120
2 8.25 10100 5360 3560 5450 3620 5540 3680 5630 3750 5720 3810 5810 3870 5900 3930
3 16.5 8350 5150 3420 5220 3470 5300 3520 5370 3570 5450 3620 5520 3670 5600 3720
4 24.8 6590 4920 3280 4980 3320 5040 3360 5100 3390 5160 3430 5220 3470 5280 3510
BFL 33.0 4840 4690 3120 4730 3150 4780 3180 4820 3210 4860 3240 4910 3260 4950 3290
6 86.1 3900 4540 3020 4580 3040 4610 3070 4650 3090 4680 3110 4720 3140 4750 3160
7 161 2970 4340 2880 4360 2900 4390 2920 4420 2940 4440 2960 4470 2970 4500 2990

HEB 700 2660 1770 TFL 0.00 10900 4600 3060 4700 3130 4800 3190 4890 3260 4990 3320 5090 3390 5190 3450
2 8.00 9170 4410 2930 4490 2990 4580 3040 4660 3100 4740 3150 4820 3210 4910 3260
3 16.0 7470 4210 2800 4280 2840 4340 2890 4410 2930 4480 2980 4540 3020 4610 3070
4 24.0 5770 3990 2660 4050 2690 4100 2730 4150 2760 4200 2800 4250 2830 4310 2860
BFL 32.0 4060 3770 2510 3800 2530 3840 2550 3880 2580 3910 2600 3950 2630 3990 2650
6 69.1 3390 3660 2440 3700 2460 3730 2480 3760 2500 3790 2520 3820 2540 3850 2560
7 125 2720 3530 2350 3560 2370 3580 2380 3610 2400 3630 2420 3660 2430 3680 2450

HEB 650 2340 1560 TFL 0.00 10200 4070 2710 4160 2770 4250 2830 4340 2890 4440 2950 4530 3010 4620 3070
2 7.75 8510 3890 2590 3960 2640 4040 2690 4120 2740 4190 2790 4270 2840 4350 2890
3 15.5 6860 3690 2460 3750 2500 3810 2540 3880 2580 3940 2620 4000 2660 4060 2700
4 23.3 5210 3480 2320 3530 2350 3580 2380 3620 2410 3670 2440 3720 2470 3770 2510
BFL 31.0 3560 3270 2170 3300 2190 3330 2220 3360 2240 3390 2260 3430 2280 3460 2300
6 57.1 3050 3190 2120 3220 2140 3240 2160 3270 2180 3300 2200 3330 2210 3350 2230
7 101 2540 3100 2060 3120 2080 3140 2090 3170 2110 3190 2120 3210 2140 3240 2150

HEB 600 2050 1370 TFL 0.00 9580 3620 2410 3710 2470 3800 2530 3880 2580 3970 2640 4050 2700 4140 2750
2 7.50 7990 3450 2290 3520 2340 3590 2390 3660 2440 3730 2480 3800 2530 3880 2580
3 15.0 6390 3260 2170 3310 2200 3370 2240 3430 2280 3490 2320 3540 2360 3600 2400
4 22.5 4790 3060 2030 3100 2060 3140 2090 3190 2120 3230 2150 3270 2180 3320 2210
BFL 30.0 3200 2850 1890 2880 1910 2900 1930 2930 1950 2960 1970 2990 1990 3020 2010
6 50.7 2800 2790 1860 2810 1870 2840 1890 2860 1910 2890 1920 2910 1940 2940 1960
7 82.3 2400 2720 1810 2740 1830 2770 1840 2790 1850 2810 1870 2830 1880 2850 1900

HEB 550 1790 1190 TFL 0.00 9020 3210 2130 3290 2190 3370 2240 3450 2300 3530 2350 3610 2400 3690 2460
2 7.25 7480 3030 2020 3100 2060 3170 2110 3240 2150 3300 2200 3370 2240 3440 2290
3 14.5 5930 2850 1900 2910 1930 2960 1970 3010 2000 3070 2040 3120 2080 3170 2110
4 21.8 4390 2660 1770 2700 1800 2740 1820 2780 1850 2820 1880 2860 1900 2900 1930
BFL 29.0 2840 2460 1640 2480 1650 2510 1670 2540 1690 2560 1700 2590 1720 2610 1740
6 44.5 2550 2420 1610 2440 1620 2460 1640 2490 1650 2510 1670 2530 1680 2560 1700
7 63.3 2260 2370 1580 2390 1590 2410 1610 2430 1620 2450 1630 2470 1650 2490 1660

HEB 500 1540 1020 TFL 0.00 8470 2820 1880 2900 1930 2970 1980 3050 2030 3130 2080 3200 2130 3280 2180
2 7.00 6980 2650 1770 2720 1810 2780 1850 2840 1890 2910 1930 2970 1980 3030 2020
3 14.0 5490 2480 1650 2530 1680 2580 1720 2630 1750 2680 1780 2730 1810 2780 1850
4 21.0 4000 2300 1530 2330 1550 2370 1570 2400 1600 2440 1620 2480 1650 2510 1670
BFL 28.0 2510 2100 1400 2120 1410 2150 1430 2170 1440 2190 1460 2210 1470 2240 1490
6 38.5 2310 2070 1380 2100 1390 2120 1410 2140 1420 2160 1440 2180 1450 2200 1460
7 49.0 2120 2050 1360 2060 1370 2080 1390 2100 1400 2120 1410 2140 1420 2160 1440
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

637
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEB Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
b
kN·m Y 2 , mm
Y 1a
Shape / PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEB 450 1270 846 TFL 0.00 7740 1920 1270 1990 1320 2050 1370 2120 1410 2190 1460 2260 1510 2330 1550
2 6.50 6350 1850 1230 1910 1270 1960 1310 2020 1340 2080 1380 2140 1420 2190 1460
3 13.0 4970 1770 1180 1820 1210 1860 1240 1910 1270 1950 1300 2000 1330 2040 1360
4 19.5 3590 1690 1130 1720 1150 1760 1170 1790 1190 1820 1210 1850 1230 1890 1250
BFL 26.0 2200 1600 1070 1620 1080 1640 1090 1660 1110 1680 1120 1700 1130 1720 1140
6 33.3 2070 1590 1060 1610 1070 1630 1080 1650 1100 1670 1110 1680 1120 1700 1130
7 40.6 1930 1580 1050 1600 1060 1620 1080 1630 1090 1650 1100 1670 1110 1690 1120

HEB 400 1030 687 TFL 0.00 7020 1580 1050 1640 1090 1710 1140 1770 1180 1830 1220 1900 1260 1960 1300
2 6.00 5740 1520 1010 1570 1050 1620 1080 1670 1110 1730 1150 1780 1180 1830 1220
3 12.0 4470 1450 965 1490 992 1530 1020 1570 1050 1610 1070 1650 1100 1690 1130
4 18.0 3190 1380 916 1410 935 1430 954 1460 973 1490 992 1520 1010 1550 1030
BFL 24.0 1910 1290 861 1310 873 1330 884 1350 896 1360 907 1380 919 1400 930
6 28.3 1830 1290 858 1310 869 1320 880 1340 891 1360 902 1370 913 1390 924
7 32.7 1760 1280 854 1300 865 1320 875 1330 886 1350 896 1360 907 1380 917

HEB 360 857 570 TFL 0.00 6410 1330 883 1380 921 1440 960 1500 998 1560 1040 1620 1070 1670 1110
2 5.63 5210 1270 845 1320 876 1360 908 1410 939 1460 970 1500 1000 1550 1030
3 11.3 4020 1210 803 1240 827 1280 851 1320 875 1350 899 1390 923 1420 947
4 16.9 2820 1140 757 1160 774 1190 791 1210 808 1240 825 1260 842 1290 858
BFL 22.5 1620 1060 707 1080 717 1090 727 1110 736 1120 746 1140 756 1150 765
6 23.0 1610 1060 707 1080 717 1090 726 1110 736 1120 745 1130 755 1150 765
7 23.4 1600 1060 707 1080 716 1090 726 1110 735 1120 745 1130 755 1150 764

HEB 340 769 512 TFL 0.00 6070 1200 799 1260 836 1310 872 1370 908 1420 945 1470 981 1530 1020
2 5.38 4920 1150 763 1190 793 1240 822 1280 852 1320 881 1370 910 1410 940
3 10.8 3780 1090 723 1120 746 1160 769 1190 791 1220 814 1260 836 1290 859
4 16.1 2630 1020 680 1050 696 1070 711 1090 727 1120 743 1140 759 1160 774
BFL 21.5 1490 951 633 964 642 978 650 991 659 1000 668 1020 677 1030 686

HEB 320 687 457 TFL 0.00 5730 1080 720 1130 754 1190 789 1240 823 1290 857 1340 891 1390 926
2 5.13 4630 1030 686 1070 713 1110 741 1160 769 1200 797 1240 824 1280 852
3 10.3 3540 974 648 1010 669 1040 690 1070 712 1100 733 1130 754 1170 775
4 15.4 2450 912 607 934 622 956 636 978 651 1000 666 1020 680 1040 695
BFL 20.5 1360 845 563 858 571 870 579 882 587 894 595 907 603 919 611

HEB 300 597 397 TFL 0.00 5290 953 634 1000 666 1050 697 1100 729 1140 761 1190 792 1240 824
2 4.75 4280 905 602 944 628 982 653 1020 679 1060 705 1100 730 1140 756
3 9.50 3270 853 568 882 587 912 607 941 626 971 646 1000 665 1030 685
4 14.3 2260 797 530 817 544 837 557 858 571 878 584 898 598 919 611
BFL 19.0 1250 736 490 747 497 758 505 770 512 781 520 792 527 803 534

HEB 280 490 326 TFL 0.00 4660 798 531 840 559 882 587 924 615 966 642 1010 670 1050 698
2 4.50 3770 756 503 790 525 823 548 857 570 891 593 925 616 959 638
3 9.00 2880 710 472 736 490 762 507 788 524 813 541 839 558 865 576
4 13.5 1980 661 440 678 451 696 463 714 475 732 487 750 499 768 511
BFL 18.0 1090 608 404 617 411 627 417 637 424 647 430 657 437 666 443

HEB 260 410 273 TFL 0.00 4200 681 453 719 478 757 503 794 529 832 554 870 579 908 604
2 4.38 3400 643 428 674 448 704 468 735 489 765 509 796 529 826 550
3 8.75 2590 602 400 625 416 648 431 672 447 695 462 718 478 742 493
4 13.1 1780 558 371 574 382 590 392 606 403 622 414 638 424 654 435
BFL 17.5 973 510 339 519 345 528 351 536 357 545 363 554 369 563 374
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

638
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEB Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
b
kN·m Y 2 , mm
Y 1a
Shape / PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEB 450 1270 846 TFL 0.00 7740 2400 1600 2470 1650 2540 1690 2610 1740 2680 1780 2750 1830 2820 1880
2 6.50 6350 2250 1500 2310 1530 2360 1570 2420 1610 2480 1650 2540 1690 2590 1720
3 13.0 4970 2090 1390 2130 1420 2180 1450 2220 1480 2270 1510 2310 1540 2360 1570
4 19.5 3590 1920 1280 1950 1300 1980 1320 2010 1340 2050 1360 2080 1380 2110 1400
BFL 26.0 2200 1740 1160 1760 1170 1780 1180 1800 1200 1820 1210 1840 1220 1860 1240
6 33.3 2070 1720 1150 1740 1160 1760 1170 1780 1180 1800 1200 1820 1210 1830 1220
7 40.6 1930 1700 1130 1720 1140 1740 1160 1760 1170 1770 1180 1790 1190 1810 1200

HEB 400 1030 687 TFL 0.00 7020 2020 1350 2090 1390 2150 1430 2210 1470 2280 1510 2340 1560 2400 1600
2 6.00 5740 1880 1250 1930 1290 1980 1320 2040 1350 2090 1390 2140 1420 2190 1460
3 12.0 4470 1730 1150 1770 1180 1810 1210 1850 1230 1890 1260 1930 1290 1970 1310
4 18.0 3190 1580 1050 1610 1070 1630 1090 1660 1110 1690 1130 1720 1140 1750 1160
BFL 24.0 1910 1420 941 1430 953 1450 964 1470 976 1480 987 1500 999 1520 1010
6 28.3 1830 1400 935 1420 946 1440 957 1450 968 1470 979 1490 990 1500 1000
7 32.7 1760 1390 928 1410 938 1430 949 1440 959 1460 970 1470 980 1490 991

HEB 360 857 570 TFL 0.00 6410 1730 1150 1790 1190 1850 1230 1900 1270 1960 1310 2020 1340 2080 1380
2 5.63 5210 1600 1060 1650 1090 1690 1130 1740 1160 1790 1190 1830 1220 1880 1250
3 11.3 4020 1460 971 1500 996 1530 1020 1570 1040 1600 1070 1640 1090 1680 1120
4 16.9 2820 1320 875 1340 892 1370 909 1390 926 1420 943 1440 960 1470 976
BFL 22.5 1620 1160 775 1180 785 1190 794 1210 804 1220 814 1240 824 1250 833
6 23.0 1610 1160 774 1180 784 1190 794 1210 803 1220 813 1240 823 1250 832
7 23.4 1600 1160 774 1180 783 1190 793 1210 803 1220 812 1240 822 1250 831

HEB 340 769 512 TFL 0.00 6070 1580 1050 1640 1090 1690 1130 1750 1160 1800 1200 1860 1240 1910 1270
2 5.38 4920 1460 969 1500 999 1550 1030 1590 1060 1630 1090 1680 1120 1720 1150
3 10.8 3780 1330 882 1360 904 1390 927 1430 949 1460 972 1500 995 1530 1020
4 16.1 2630 1190 790 1210 806 1230 822 1260 837 1280 853 1310 869 1330 885
BFL 21.5 1490 1040 695 1060 704 1070 713 1080 722 1100 731 1110 740 1120 748

HEB 320 687 457 TFL 0.00 5730 1440 960 1490 994 1550 1030 1600 1060 1650 1100 1700 1130 1750 1170
2 5.13 4630 1320 880 1360 908 1410 935 1450 963 1490 991 1530 1020 1570 1050
3 10.3 3540 1200 796 1230 818 1260 839 1290 860 1320 881 1360 903 1390 924
4 15.4 2450 1070 710 1090 724 1110 739 1130 754 1150 768 1180 783 1200 798
BFL 20.5 1360 931 620 943 628 956 636 968 644 980 652 992 660 1000 668

HEB 300 597 397 TFL 0.00 5290 1290 856 1330 887 1380 919 1430 951 1480 983 1520 1010 1570 1050
2 4.75 4280 1170 782 1210 807 1250 833 1290 859 1330 884 1370 910 1410 935
3 9.50 3270 1060 705 1090 724 1120 744 1150 763 1180 783 1210 802 1240 822
4 14.3 2260 939 625 959 638 980 652 1000 665 1020 679 1040 692 1060 706
BFL 19.0 1250 815 542 826 549 837 557 848 564 859 572 871 579 882 587

HEB 280 490 326 TFL 0.00 4660 1090 726 1130 754 1180 782 1220 810 1260 838 1300 866 1340 894
2 4.50 3770 993 661 1030 683 1060 706 1090 728 1130 751 1160 774 1200 796
3 9.00 2880 891 593 917 610 943 627 969 645 995 662 1020 679 1050 696
4 13.5 1980 785 523 803 534 821 546 839 558 857 570 875 582 892 594
BFL 18.0 1090 676 450 686 456 696 463 705 469 715 476 725 482 735 489

HEB 260 410 273 TFL 0.00 4200 946 629 984 654 1020 680 1060 705 1100 730 1130 755 1170 780
2 4.38 3400 857 570 887 590 918 611 949 631 979 651 1010 672 1040 692
3 8.75 2590 765 509 788 524 811 540 835 555 858 571 881 586 905 602
4 13.1 1780 670 446 686 456 702 467 718 478 734 488 750 499 766 510
BFL 17.5 973 571 380 580 386 589 392 598 398 606 403 615 409 624 415
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

639
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEB Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
kN·m Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape / PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEB 240 336 224 TFL 0.00 3760 576 383 610 406 643 428 677 451 711 473 745 496 779 518
2 4.25 3040 542 360 569 379 596 397 624 415 651 433 679 451 706 470
3 8.50 2310 505 336 526 350 547 364 568 378 588 391 609 405 630 419
4 12.8 1590 466 310 480 319 494 329 508 338 523 348 537 357 551 367
BFL 17.0 866 423 282 431 287 439 292 447 297 454 302 462 308 470 313

HEB 220 264 176 TFL 0.00 3230 465 310 494 329 524 348 553 368 582 387 611 406 640 426
2 4.00 2610 436 290 460 306 483 321 507 337 530 353 553 368 577 384
3 8.00 1980 405 269 423 281 440 293 458 305 476 317 494 329 512 340
4 12.0 1360 371 247 383 255 395 263 408 271 420 279 432 287 444 296
BFL 16.0 733 335 223 342 227 348 232 355 236 361 240 368 245 375 249

HEB 200 205 137 TFL 0.00 2770 374 249 399 266 424 282 449 299 474 315 499 332 524 349
2 3.75 2240 349 232 369 246 390 259 410 273 430 286 450 299 470 313
3 7.50 1710 323 215 338 225 353 235 369 245 384 256 399 266 415 276
4 11.3 1170 294 196 305 203 315 210 326 217 336 224 347 231 358 238
BFL 15.0 642 264 176 270 179 276 183 281 187 287 191 293 195 299 199

HEB180 154 102 TFL 0.00 2320 292 194 313 208 334 222 354 236 375 250 396 264 417 277
2 3.50 1870 271 180 288 192 305 203 321 214 338 225 355 236 372 247
3 7.00 1420 249 166 262 174 274 183 287 191 300 200 313 208 326 217
4 10.5 974 225 150 234 156 243 161 251 167 260 173 269 179 278 185
BFL 14.0 527 200 133 205 136 210 139 214 143 219 146 224 149 229 152

HEB 160 113 75.3 TFL 0.00 1930 225 150 243 161 260 173 277 185 295 196 312 208 329 219
2 3.25 1560 208 139 222 148 236 157 250 166 264 176 278 185 292 194
3 6.50 1190 190 126 201 133 211 141 222 148 233 155 243 162 254 169
4 9.75 818 171 114 178 118 185 123 193 128 200 133 207 138 215 143
BFL 13.0 449 150 100 154 103 158 105 162 108 166 111 170 113 174 116

HEB 140 78.4 52.2 TFL 0.00 1530 165 110 178 119 192 128 206 137 220 146 233 155 247 164
2 3.00 1230 151 100 162 108 173 115 184 122 195 130 206 137 217 144
3 6.00 929 136 90.7 145 96.2 153 102 161 107 170 113 178 118 186 124
4 9.00 630 121 80.4 127 84.2 132 87.9 138 91.7 144 95.5 149 99.3 155 103
BFL 12.0 332 105 69.6 108 71.6 111 73.6 114 75.6 117 77.5 120 79.5 123 81.5

HEB 120 52.8 35.1 TFL 0.00 1210 120 79.5 130 86.8 141 94.0 152 101 163 108 174 116 185 123
2 2.75 973 109 72.3 117 78.1 126 84.0 135 89.8 144 95.6 152 101 161 107
3 5.50 739 97.3 64.7 104 69.1 111 73.6 117 78.0 124 82.4 131 86.8 137 91.3
4 8.25 504 85.3 56.7 89.8 59.8 94.4 62.8 98.9 65.8 103 68.8 108 71.8 113 74.9
BFL 11.0 270 72.7 48.4 75.1 50.0 77.6 51.6 80.0 53.2 82.4 54.9 84.9 56.5 87.3 58.1

HEB 100 33.3 22.2 TFL 0.00 924 83.2 55.4 91.5 60.9 99.8 66.4 108 72.0 116 77.5 125 83.0 133 88.6
2 2.50 747 75.0 49.9 81.7 54.4 88.5 58.9 95.2 63.3 102 67.8 109 72.3 115 76.7
3 5.00 569 66.4 44.2 71.5 47.6 76.7 51.0 81.8 54.4 86.9 57.8 92.0 61.2 97.2 64.7
4 7.50 392 57.4 38.2 61.0 40.6 64.5 42.9 68.0 45.3 71.5 47.6 75.1 49.9 78.6 52.3
BFL 10.0 214 48.1 32.0 50.0 33.3 51.9 34.5 53.8 35.8 55.8 37.1 57.7 38.4 59.6 39.7
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

640
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEB Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
kN·m Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape / PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEB 240 336 224 TFL 0.00 3760 813 541 847 563 881 586 914 608 948 631 982 653 1020 676
2 4.25 3040 733 488 761 506 788 524 815 542 843 561 870 579 897 597
3 8.50 2310 651 433 672 447 693 461 713 475 734 488 755 502 776 516
4 12.8 1590 566 376 580 386 594 395 609 405 623 414 637 424 652 434
BFL 17.0 866 478 318 486 323 493 328 501 333 509 339 517 344 525 349

HEB 220 264 176 TFL 0.00 3230 669 445 698 464 727 484 756 503 785 523 814 542 844 561
2 4.00 2610 600 399 624 415 647 431 671 446 694 462 718 478 741 493
3 8.00 1980 530 352 547 364 565 376 583 388 601 400 619 412 637 424
4 12.0 1360 456 304 469 312 481 320 493 328 505 336 518 344 530 352
BFL 16.0 733 381 254 388 258 394 262 401 267 407 271 414 275 421 280

HEB 200 205 137 TFL 0.00 2770 549 365 574 382 599 398 624 415 649 432 674 448 699 465
2 3.75 2240 490 326 511 340 531 353 551 367 571 380 591 393 611 407
3 7.50 1710 430 286 446 296 461 307 476 317 492 327 507 337 522 348
4 11.3 1170 368 245 379 252 389 259 400 266 410 273 421 280 432 287
BFL 15.0 642 304 203 310 206 316 210 322 214 328 218 333 222 339 226

HEB180 154 102 TFL 0.00 2320 438 291 459 305 479 319 500 333 521 347 542 361 563 375
2 3.50 1870 389 259 406 270 422 281 439 292 456 303 473 315 490 326
3 7.00 1420 338 225 351 234 364 242 377 251 390 259 402 268 415 276
4 10.5 974 287 191 295 196 304 202 313 208 322 214 330 220 339 226
BFL 14.0 527 233 155 238 158 243 162 248 165 252 168 257 171 262 174

HEB 160 113 75.3 TFL 0.00 1930 347 231 364 242 381 254 399 265 416 277 433 288 451 300
2 3.25 1560 306 204 320 213 334 222 348 232 362 241 376 250 390 260
3 6.50 1190 265 176 275 183 286 190 297 197 307 205 318 212 329 219
4 9.75 818 222 148 230 153 237 158 244 163 252 167 259 172 266 177
BFL 13.0 449 179 119 183 121 187 124 191 127 195 130 199 132 203 135

HEB 140 78.4 52.2 TFL 0.00 1530 261 174 275 183 288 192 302 201 316 210 329 219 343 228
2 3.00 1230 228 152 239 159 250 167 261 174 272 181 283 189 294 196
3 6.00 929 195 130 203 135 211 141 220 146 228 152 237 157 245 163
4 9.00 630 161 107 166 111 172 114 178 118 183 122 189 126 195 129
BFL 12.0 332 126 83.5 129 85.5 132 87.5 134 89.5 137 91.5 140 93.5 143 95.5

HEB 120 52.8 35.1 TFL 0.00 1210 196 130 206 137 217 145 228 152 239 159 250 166 261 174
2 2.75 973 170 113 179 119 188 125 196 131 205 136 214 142 223 148
3 5.50 739 144 95.7 150 100 157 105 164 109 170 113 177 118 184 122
4 8.25 504 117 77.9 122 80.9 126 83.9 131 87.0 135 90.0 140 93.0 144 96.0
BFL 11.0 270 89.7 59.7 92.2 61.3 94.6 62.9 97.0 64.6 99.5 66.2 102 67.8 104 69.4

HEB 100 33.3 22.2 TFL 0.00 924 141 94.1 150 99.6 158 105 166 111 175 116 183 122 191 127
2 2.50 747 122 81.2 129 85.7 136 90.2 142 94.6 149 99.1 156 104 162 108
3 5.00 569 102 68.1 107 71.5 113 74.9 118 78.3 123 81.7 128 85.1 133 88.5
4 7.50 392 82.1 54.6 85.7 57.0 89.2 59.3 92.7 61.7 96.2 64.0 99.8 66.4 103 68.7
BFL 10.0 214 61.6 41.0 63.5 42.2 65.4 43.5 67.4 44.8 69.3 46.1 71.2 47.4 73.1 48.7
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

641
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEM Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEM 1000 3500 2330 TFL 0.00 10400 5200 3460 5300 3530 5390 3590 5490 3650 5580 3710 5670 3780 5770 3840
2 10.0 9020 5130 3420 5220 3470 5300 3520 5380 3580 5460 3630 5540 3690 5620 3740
3 20.0 7600 5050 3360 5120 3410 5190 3450 5260 3500 5330 3540 5390 3590 5460 3630
4 30.0 6180 4960 3300 5010 3330 5070 3370 5120 3410 5180 3450 5230 3480 5290 3520
BFL 40.0 4760 4850 3220 4890 3250 4930 3280 4980 3310 5020 3340 5060 3370 5100 3400
6 131 3690 4720 3140 4750 3160 4790 3190 4820 3210 4850 3230 4890 3250 4920 3270
7 240 2610 4490 2990 4520 3010 4540 3020 4560 3040 4590 3050 4610 3070 4630 3080

HEM 900 3050 2030 TFL 0.00 9950 4520 3010 4610 3070 4700 3130 4790 3190 4880 3250 4970 3310 5060 3370
2 10.0 8540 4450 2960 4530 3010 4610 3070 4680 3120 4760 3170 4840 3220 4920 3270
3 20.0 7120 4370 2910 4440 2950 4500 2990 4560 3040 4630 3080 4690 3120 4760 3160
4 30.0 5700 4280 2840 4330 2880 4380 2910 4430 2950 4480 2980 4530 3020 4580 3050
BFL 40.0 4280 4170 2770 4210 2800 4240 2820 4280 2850 4320 2870 4360 2900 4400 2930
6 112 3380 4070 2710 4100 2730 4130 2750 4160 2770 4190 2790 4220 2810 4250 2830
7 203 2490 3900 2600 3920 2610 3950 2630 3970 2640 3990 2660 4010 2670 4040 2690

HEM 800 2640 1760 TFL 0.00 9500 3910 2600 3990 2660 4080 2710 4160 2770 4250 2830 4340 2880 4420 2940
2 10.0 8080 3840 2550 3910 2600 3980 2650 4060 2700 4130 2750 4200 2790 4270 2840
3 20.0 6650 3750 2500 3810 2540 3870 2580 3930 2620 3990 2660 4050 2700 4110 2740
4 30.0 5230 3660 2430 3700 2470 3750 2500 3800 2530 3850 2560 3890 2590 3940 2620
BFL 40.0 3800 3550 2360 3580 2380 3620 2410 3650 2430 3690 2450 3720 2480 3750 2500
6 93.9 3090 3480 2310 3500 2330 3530 2350 3560 2370 3590 2390 3610 2400 3640 2420
7 166 2380 3360 2240 3380 2250 3400 2260 3420 2280 3450 2290 3470 2310 3490 2320

HEM 700 2230 1480 TFL 0.00 9000 3300 2200 3390 2250 3470 2310 3550 2360 3630 2410 3710 2470 3790 2520
2 10.0 7570 3230 2150 3300 2200 3370 2240 3440 2290 3510 2330 3570 2380 3640 2420
3 20.0 6140 3150 2100 3210 2130 3260 2170 3320 2210 3370 2240 3430 2280 3480 2320
4 30.0 4710 3050 2030 3100 2060 3140 2090 3180 2120 3220 2150 3270 2170 3310 2200
BFL 40.0 3290 2940 1960 2970 1980 3000 2000 3030 2020 3060 2040 3090 2060 3120 2080
6 77.6 2770 2890 1930 2920 1940 2940 1960 2970 1980 2990 1990 3020 2010 3040 2030
7 130 2250 2820 1880 2840 1890 2860 1910 2880 1920 2900 1930 2920 1950 2940 1960

HEM 650 2040 1360 TFL 0.00 8780 3040 2020 3110 2070 3190 2120 3270 2180 3350 2230 3430 2280 3510 2330
2 10.0 7350 2960 1970 3030 2020 3100 2060 3160 2100 3230 2150 3290 2190 3360 2240
3 20.0 5910 2880 1920 2930 1950 2990 1990 3040 2020 3090 2060 3150 2090 3200 2130
4 30.0 4480 2780 1850 2820 1880 2860 1910 2900 1930 2940 1960 2990 1990 3030 2010
BFL 40.0 3050 2670 1780 2700 1800 2730 1820 2760 1830 2780 1850 2810 1870 2840 1890
6 68.4 2620 2630 1750 2660 1770 2680 1780 2700 1800 2730 1820 2750 1830 2780 1850
7 112 2200 2580 1720 2600 1730 2620 1740 2640 1760 2660 1770 2680 1780 2700 1800

HEM 600 1860 1230 TFL 0.00 8550 2770 1840 2850 1890 2920 1940 3000 2000 3080 2050 3150 2100 3230 2150
2 10.0 7110 2700 1800 2760 1840 2830 1880 2890 1920 2950 1970 3020 2010 3080 2050
3 20.0 5680 2610 1740 2670 1770 2720 1810 2770 1840 2820 1880 2870 1910 2920 1940
4 30.0 4250 2520 1680 2560 1700 2590 1730 2630 1750 2670 1780 2710 1800 2750 1830
BFL 40.0 2810 2410 1600 2430 1620 2460 1640 2480 1650 2510 1670 2530 1690 2560 1700
6 62.0 2470 2380 1580 2400 1600 2420 1610 2440 1630 2470 1640 2490 1660 2510 1670
7 93.5 2140 2340 1560 2360 1570 2380 1580 2400 1590 2420 1610 2430 1620 2450 1630

HEM 550 1680 1120 TFL 0.00 8330 2520 1680 2590 1730 2670 1780 2740 1830 2820 1880 2890 1930 2970 1970
2 10.0 6890 2450 1630 2510 1670 2570 1710 2630 1750 2700 1790 2760 1830 2820 1880
3 20.0 5450 2360 1570 2410 1600 2460 1640 2510 1670 2560 1700 2610 1740 2660 1770
4 30.0 4010 2270 1510 2300 1530 2340 1560 2370 1580 2410 1600 2450 1630 2480 1650
BFL 40.0 2580 2160 1430 2180 1450 2200 1470 2230 1480 2250 1500 2270 1510 2300 1530
6 56.1 2330 2130 1420 2160 1430 2180 1450 2200 1460 2220 1480 2240 1490 2260 1500
7 75.0 2080 2110 1400 2130 1420 2150 1430 2170 1440 2180 1450 2200 1470 2220 1480

HEM 500 1500 998 TFL 0.00 8090 2270 1510 2340 1560 2420 1610 2490 1660 2560 1710 2640 1750 2710 1800
2 10.0 6650 2200 1460 2260 1500 2320 1540 2380 1580 2440 1620 2500 1660 2560 1700
3 20.0 5210 2120 1410 2160 1440 2210 1470 2260 1500 2300 1530 2350 1560 2400 1600
4 30.0 3780 2020 1340 2050 1370 2090 1390 2120 1410 2160 1430 2190 1460 2220 1480
BFL 40.0 2340 1910 1270 1930 1280 1950 1300 1970 1310 1990 1330 2010 1340 2040 1350
6 50.3 2180 1900 1260 1920 1270 1940 1290 1950 1300 1970 1310 1990 1330 2010 1340
7 60.6 2020 1880 1250 1900 1260 1920 1280 1940 1290 1950 1300 1970 1310 1990 1320
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

642
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEM Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEM 1000 3500 2330 TFL 0.00 10400 5860 3900 5960 3960 6050 4030 6140 4090 6240 4150 6330 4210 6430 4280
2 10.0 9020 5700 3790 5780 3850 5870 3900 5950 3960 6030 4010 6110 4060 6190 4120
3 20.0 7600 5530 3680 5600 3720 5670 3770 5740 3820 5800 3860 5870 3910 5940 3950
4 30.0 6180 5350 3560 5400 3590 5460 3630 5510 3670 5570 3700 5620 3740 5680 3780
BFL 40.0 4760 5150 3420 5190 3450 5230 3480 5280 3510 5320 3540 5360 3570 5400 3600
6 131 3690 4950 3300 4990 3320 5020 3340 5050 3360 5090 3380 5120 3410 5150 3430
7 240 2610 4660 3100 4680 3110 4700 3130 4730 3150 4750 3160 4780 3180 4800 3190

HEM 900 3050 2030 TFL 0.00 9950 5150 3430 5240 3490 5330 3550 5420 3610 5510 3670 5600 3730 5690 3790
2 10.0 8540 4990 3320 5070 3370 5150 3420 5220 3470 5300 3530 5380 3580 5450 3630
3 20.0 7120 4820 3210 4880 3250 4950 3290 5010 3330 5080 3380 5140 3420 5200 3460
4 30.0 5700 4630 3080 4690 3120 4740 3150 4790 3190 4840 3220 4890 3250 4940 3290
BFL 40.0 4280 4440 2950 4470 2980 4510 3000 4550 3030 4590 3050 4630 3080 4670 3110
6 112 3380 4280 2850 4310 2870 4340 2890 4370 2910 4400 2930 4430 2950 4460 2970
7 203 2490 4060 2700 4080 2720 4100 2730 4130 2740 4150 2760 4170 2770 4190 2790

HEM 800 2640 1760 TFL 0.00 9500 4510 3000 4590 3060 4680 3110 4760 3170 4850 3230 4930 3280 5020 3340
2 10.0 8080 4350 2890 4420 2940 4490 2990 4560 3040 4640 3090 4710 3130 4780 3180
3 20.0 6650 4170 2780 4230 2820 4290 2860 4350 2900 4410 2940 4470 2980 4530 3020
4 30.0 5230 3990 2650 4030 2680 4080 2720 4130 2750 4180 2780 4220 2810 4270 2840
BFL 40.0 3800 3790 2520 3820 2540 3860 2570 3890 2590 3930 2610 3960 2630 3990 2660
6 93.9 3090 3670 2440 3700 2460 3730 2480 3750 2500 3780 2520 3810 2530 3840 2550
7 166 2380 3510 2330 3530 2350 3550 2360 3570 2380 3590 2390 3620 2410 3640 2420

HEM 700 2230 1480 TFL 0.00 9000 3870 2580 3950 2630 4030 2680 4120 2740 4200 2790 4280 2850 4360 2900
2 10.0 7570 3710 2470 3780 2510 3850 2560 3920 2610 3980 2650 4050 2700 4120 2740
3 20.0 6140 3540 2350 3590 2390 3650 2430 3700 2460 3760 2500 3810 2540 3870 2570
4 30.0 4710 3350 2230 3390 2260 3440 2290 3480 2310 3520 2340 3560 2370 3610 2400
BFL 40.0 3290 3150 2100 3180 2120 3210 2140 3240 2160 3270 2180 3300 2200 3330 2220
6 77.6 2770 3070 2040 3090 2060 3120 2080 3140 2090 3170 2110 3190 2120 3220 2140
7 130 2250 2970 1970 2990 1990 3010 2000 3030 2010 3050 2030 3070 2040 3090 2050

HEM 650 2040 1360 TFL 0.00 8780 3590 2390 3670 2440 3750 2490 3830 2550 3900 2600 3980 2650 4060 2700
2 10.0 7350 3430 2280 3490 2320 3560 2370 3630 2410 3690 2460 3760 2500 3820 2540
3 20.0 5910 3250 2160 3310 2200 3360 2240 3410 2270 3470 2310 3520 2340 3570 2380
4 30.0 4480 3070 2040 3110 2070 3150 2090 3190 2120 3230 2150 3270 2170 3310 2200
BFL 40.0 3050 2870 1910 2890 1920 2920 1940 2950 1960 2980 1980 3000 2000 3030 2020
6 68.4 2620 2800 1860 2820 1880 2850 1890 2870 1910 2890 1930 2920 1940 2940 1960
7 112 2200 2720 1810 2740 1820 2760 1840 2780 1850 2800 1860 2820 1870 2840 1890

HEM 600 1860 1230 TFL 0.00 8550 3310 2200 3380 2250 3460 2300 3540 2350 3620 2410 3690 2460 3770 2510
2 10.0 7110 3150 2090 3210 2140 3270 2180 3340 2220 3400 2260 3470 2310 3530 2350
3 20.0 5680 2970 1980 3020 2010 3070 2050 3130 2080 3180 2110 3230 2150 3280 2180
4 30.0 4250 2790 1850 2820 1880 2860 1900 2900 1930 2940 1950 2980 1980 3010 2010
BFL 40.0 2810 2590 1720 2610 1740 2640 1750 2660 1770 2690 1790 2710 1800 2740 1820
6 62.0 2470 2530 1690 2560 1700 2580 1720 2600 1730 2620 1740 2640 1760 2670 1770
7 93.5 2140 2470 1650 2490 1660 2510 1670 2530 1680 2550 1700 2570 1710 2590 1720

HEM 550 1680 1120 TFL 0.00 8330 3040 2020 3120 2070 3190 2120 3270 2170 3340 2220 3420 2270 3490 2320
2 10.0 6890 2880 1920 2940 1960 3010 2000 3070 2040 3130 2080 3190 2120 3250 2160
3 20.0 5450 2710 1800 2760 1830 2800 1870 2850 1900 2900 1930 2950 1960 3000 2000
4 30.0 4010 2520 1680 2560 1700 2590 1720 2630 1750 2660 1770 2700 1800 2740 1820
BFL 40.0 2580 2320 1540 2340 1560 2360 1570 2390 1590 2410 1600 2430 1620 2460 1640
6 56.1 2330 2280 1520 2300 1530 2320 1550 2340 1560 2360 1570 2390 1590 2410 1600
7 75.0 2080 2240 1490 2260 1500 2280 1520 2300 1530 2310 1540 2330 1550 2350 1570

HEM 500 1500 998 TFL 0.00 8090 2780 1850 2850 1900 2930 1950 3000 2000 3070 2040 3150 2090 3220 2140
2 10.0 6650 2620 1740 2680 1780 2740 1820 2800 1860 2860 1900 2920 1940 2980 1980
3 20.0 5210 2450 1630 2490 1660 2540 1690 2590 1720 2630 1750 2680 1780 2730 1810
4 30.0 3780 2260 1500 2290 1520 2330 1550 2360 1570 2390 1590 2430 1620 2460 1640
BFL 40.0 2340 2060 1370 2080 1380 2100 1400 2120 1410 2140 1420 2160 1440 2180 1450
6 50.3 2180 2030 1350 2050 1370 2070 1380 2090 1390 2110 1410 2130 1420 2150 1430
7 60.6 2020 2010 1340 2030 1350 2040 1360 2060 1370 2080 1380 2100 1400 2120 1410
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

643
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEM Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
b
/ Y 2 , mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEM 450 1340 891 TFL 0.00 7880 2050 1360 2120 1410 2190 1460 2260 1510 2330 1550 2400 1600 2480 1650
2 10.0 6440 1980 1320 2040 1360 2090 1390 2150 1430 2210 1470 2270 1510 2330 1550
3 20.0 5000 1890 1260 1940 1290 1980 1320 2030 1350 2070 1380 2120 1410 2160 1440
4 30.0 3550 1800 1200 1830 1220 1860 1240 1890 1260 1920 1280 1960 1300 1990 1320
BFL 40.0 2110 1690 1120 1710 1130 1720 1150 1740 1160 1760 1170 1780 1190 1800 1200
6 44.6 2040 1680 1120 1700 1130 1720 1140 1740 1150 1750 1170 1770 1180 1790 1190
7 49.1 1970 1670 1110 1690 1130 1710 1140 1730 1150 1750 1160 1760 1170 1780 1180

HEM 400 1180 784 TFL 0.00 7660 1830 1220 1900 1270 1970 1310 2040 1360 2110 1400 2180 1450 2250 1490
2 10.0 6210 1760 1170 1820 1210 1870 1250 1930 1280 1990 1320 2040 1360 2100 1400
3 20.0 4770 1680 1120 1720 1140 1760 1170 1810 1200 1850 1230 1890 1260 1930 1290
4 30.0 3330 1580 1050 1610 1070 1640 1090 1670 1110 1700 1130 1730 1150 1760 1170
BFL 40.0 1880 1470 978 1490 989 1500 1000 1520 1010 1540 1020 1550 1030 1570 1050

HEM 360 1060 702 TFL 0.00 7490 1670 1110 1740 1160 1800 1200 1870 1240 1940 1290 2010 1330 2070 1380
2 10.0 6040 1600 1060 1650 1100 1710 1140 1760 1170 1810 1210 1870 1240 1920 1280
3 20.0 4600 1510 1010 1550 1030 1600 1060 1640 1090 1680 1120 1720 1140 1760 1170
4 30.0 3150 1410 941 1440 960 1470 979 1500 998 1530 1020 1560 1040 1580 1050
BFL 40.0 1700 1300 868 1320 878 1330 888 1350 898 1370 908 1380 919 1400 929

HEM 340 998 664 TFL 0.00 7420 1590 1060 1660 1100 1730 1150 1790 1190 1860 1240 1930 1280 1990 1330
2 10.0 5970 1520 1010 1570 1050 1630 1080 1680 1120 1740 1160 1790 1190 1840 1230
3 20.0 4520 1440 956 1480 983 1520 1010 1560 1040 1600 1060 1640 1090 1680 1120
4 30.0 3060 1340 890 1370 909 1390 927 1420 945 1450 964 1480 982 1500 1000
BFL 40.0 1610 1230 816 1240 826 1260 836 1270 845 1290 855 1300 865 1310 874

HEM 320 938 624 TFL 0.00 7330 1510 1010 1580 1050 1650 1100 1710 1140 1780 1180 1840 1230 1910 1270
2 10.0 5880 1440 960 1500 995 1550 1030 1600 1070 1650 1100 1710 1140 1760 1170
3 20.0 4430 1360 903 1400 930 1440 956 1480 983 1520 1010 1560 1040 1600 1060
4 30.0 2980 1260 838 1290 856 1310 874 1340 891 1370 909 1390 927 1420 945
BFL 40.0 1520 1150 764 1160 773 1180 782 1190 791 1200 801 1220 810 1230 819

HEM 300 862 574 TFL 0.00 7120 1410 938 1470 981 1540 1020 1600 1070 1670 1110 1730 1150 1790 1190
2 9.75 5700 1340 892 1390 926 1440 960 1490 994 1550 1030 1600 1060 1650 1100
3 19.5 4280 1260 837 1300 862 1330 888 1370 914 1410 939 1450 965 1490 991
4 29.3 2860 1160 773 1190 791 1210 808 1240 825 1270 842 1290 859 1320 876
BFL 39.0 1440 1050 702 1070 710 1080 719 1090 728 1110 736 1120 745 1130 754

HEM 280 627 417 TFL 0.00 5640 1040 693 1090 727 1140 761 1190 794 1240 828 1300 862 1350 896
2 8.25 4530 987 657 1030 684 1070 711 1110 738 1150 765 1190 792 1230 819
3 16.5 3410 924 615 955 635 986 656 1020 676 1050 697 1080 717 1110 738
4 24.8 2290 853 568 874 582 895 595 915 609 936 623 957 636 977 650
BFL 33.0 1180 774 515 785 522 795 529 806 536 817 543 827 550 838 557

HEM 260 534 355 TFL 0.00 5160 906 603 952 633 999 664 1050 695 1090 726 1140 757 1180 788
2 8.13 4140 856 569 893 594 930 619 968 644 1000 669 1040 693 1080 718
3 16.3 3110 799 531 827 550 855 569 883 587 911 606 939 625 967 643
4 24.4 2090 734 488 753 501 771 513 790 526 809 538 828 551 847 563
BFL 32.5 1070 662 440 671 447 681 453 690 459 700 466 710 472 719 479
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

644
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEM Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
b
/ Y 2 , mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEM 450 1340 891 TFL 0.00 7880 2550 1690 2620 1740 2690 1790 2760 1840 2830 1880 2900 1930 2970 1980
2 10.0 6440 2380 1590 2440 1620 2500 1660 2560 1700 2620 1740 2670 1780 2730 1820
3 20.0 5000 2210 1470 2250 1500 2300 1530 2340 1560 2390 1590 2430 1620 2480 1650
4 30.0 3550 2020 1340 2050 1370 2080 1390 2120 1410 2150 1430 2180 1450 2210 1470
BFL 40.0 2110 1820 1210 1840 1220 1860 1240 1880 1250 1900 1260 1910 1270 1930 1290
6 44.6 2040 1810 1200 1830 1220 1850 1230 1860 1240 1880 1250 1900 1260 1920 1280
7 49.1 1970 1800 1200 1820 1210 1830 1220 1850 1230 1870 1240 1890 1260 1910 1270

HEM 400 1180 784 TFL 0.00 7660 2320 1540 2380 1590 2450 1630 2520 1680 2590 1720 2660 1770 2730 1820
2 10.0 6210 2150 1430 2210 1470 2260 1510 2320 1540 2380 1580 2430 1620 2490 1660
3 20.0 4770 1980 1320 2020 1340 2060 1370 2110 1400 2150 1430 2190 1460 2240 1490
4 30.0 3330 1790 1190 1820 1210 1850 1230 1880 1250 1910 1270 1940 1290 1970 1310
BFL 40.0 1880 1590 1060 1610 1070 1620 1080 1640 1090 1660 1100 1670 1110 1690 1120

HEM 360 1060 702 TFL 0.00 7490 2140 1420 2210 1470 2280 1510 2340 1560 2410 1600 2480 1650 2550 1690
2 10.0 6040 1980 1320 2030 1350 2090 1390 2140 1420 2200 1460 2250 1500 2300 1530
3 20.0 4600 1800 1200 1840 1230 1880 1250 1930 1280 1970 1310 2010 1340 2050 1360
4 30.0 3150 1610 1070 1640 1090 1670 1110 1700 1130 1730 1150 1750 1170 1780 1190
BFL 40.0 1700 1410 939 1430 949 1440 959 1460 969 1470 980 1490 990 1500 1000

HEM 340 998 664 TFL 0.00 7420 2060 1370 2130 1420 2190 1460 2260 1500 2330 1550 2390 1590 2460 1640
2 10.0 5970 1900 1260 1950 1300 2000 1330 2060 1370 2110 1410 2170 1440 2220 1480
3 20.0 4520 1720 1140 1760 1170 1800 1200 1840 1230 1880 1250 1920 1280 1960 1310
4 30.0 3060 1530 1020 1560 1040 1590 1060 1610 1070 1640 1090 1670 1110 1700 1130
BFL 40.0 1610 1330 884 1340 894 1360 903 1370 913 1390 923 1400 932 1420 942

HEM 320 938 624 TFL 0.00 7330 1980 1310 2040 1360 2110 1400 2170 1450 2240 1490 2310 1530 2370 1580
2 10.0 5880 1810 1210 1870 1240 1920 1280 1970 1310 2020 1350 2080 1380 2130 1420
3 20.0 4430 1640 1090 1680 1120 1720 1140 1760 1170 1800 1190 1840 1220 1880 1250
4 30.0 2980 1450 963 1470 981 1500 998 1530 1020 1550 1030 1580 1050 1610 1070
BFL 40.0 1520 1240 828 1260 837 1270 846 1290 855 1300 864 1310 874 1330 883

HEM 300 862 574 TFL 0.00 7120 1860 1240 1920 1280 1990 1320 2050 1360 2120 1410 2180 1450 2240 1490
2 9.75 5700 1700 1130 1750 1160 1800 1200 1850 1230 1900 1270 1960 1300 2010 1340
3 19.5 4280 1530 1020 1570 1040 1600 1070 1640 1090 1680 1120 1720 1140 1760 1170
4 29.3 2860 1340 893 1370 910 1390 928 1420 945 1450 962 1470 979 1500 996
BFL 39.0 1440 1150 762 1160 771 1170 779 1180 788 1200 797 1210 805 1220 814

HEM 280 627 417 TFL 0.00 5640 1400 930 1450 963 1500 997 1550 1030 1600 1060 1650 1100 1700 1130
2 8.25 4530 1270 847 1310 874 1350 901 1390 928 1440 955 1480 982 1520 1010
3 16.5 3410 1140 758 1170 778 1200 799 1230 819 1260 840 1290 860 1320 881
4 24.8 2290 998 664 1020 678 1040 691 1060 705 1080 719 1100 733 1120 746
BFL 33.0 1180 848 564 859 571 870 579 880 586 891 593 901 600 912 607

HEM 260 534 355 TFL 0.00 5160 1230 819 1280 850 1320 881 1370 912 1420 943 1460 973 1510 1000
2 8.13 4140 1120 743 1150 768 1190 792 1230 817 1270 842 1300 867 1340 892
3 16.3 3110 995 662 1020 681 1050 699 1080 718 1110 736 1130 755 1160 774
4 24.4 2090 866 576 884 588 903 601 922 613 941 626 960 638 978 651
BFL 32.5 1070 729 485 738 491 748 498 758 504 767 510 777 517 786 523
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

645
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEM Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEM 240 448 298 TFL 0.00 4690 781 520 823 548 865 576 908 604 950 632 992 660 1030 688
2 8.00 3760 736 489 769 512 803 534 837 557 871 579 905 602 939 624
3 16.0 2830 684 455 709 472 734 489 760 506 785 523 811 539 836 556
4 24.0 1890 625 416 642 427 659 438 676 450 693 461 710 472 727 484
BFL 32.0 961 559 372 568 378 577 384 585 389 594 395 603 401 611 407

HEM 220 300 200 TFL 0.00 3510 537 357 569 378 600 399 632 420 664 441 695 463 727 484
2 6.50 2820 504 335 529 352 555 369 580 386 606 403 631 420 656 437
3 13.0 2130 467 311 486 323 505 336 524 349 544 362 563 374 582 387
4 19.5 1440 426 283 439 292 452 301 465 309 478 318 491 326 504 335
BFL 26.0 749 381 253 387 258 394 262 401 267 408 271 414 276 421 280

HEM 200 240 160 TFL 0.00 3090 444 296 472 314 500 333 528 351 555 370 583 388 611 406
2 6.25 2480 415 276 438 291 460 306 482 321 505 336 527 351 549 365
3 12.5 1880 383 255 400 266 417 277 434 289 451 300 467 311 484 322
4 18.8 1270 347 231 359 239 370 246 382 254 393 262 404 269 416 277
BFL 25.0 665 308 205 314 209 320 213 326 217 332 221 338 225 344 229

HEM 180 187 124 TFL 0.00 2660 359 239 383 255 407 271 431 287 455 303 479 319 503 335
2 6.00 2140 334 223 354 235 373 248 392 261 411 274 431 287 450 299
3 12.0 1610 307 204 321 214 336 223 350 233 365 243 379 252 394 262
4 18.0 1090 276 184 286 190 295 197 305 203 315 210 325 216 335 223
BFL 24.0 564 242 161 247 165 253 168 258 171 263 175 268 178 273 182

HEM 160 143 94.9 TFL 0.00 2280 287 191 308 205 328 219 349 232 369 246 390 259 411 273
2 5.75 1830 266 177 283 188 299 199 315 210 332 221 348 232 365 243
3 11.5 1380 242 161 255 170 267 178 280 186 292 194 305 203 317 211
4 17.3 935 216 144 225 150 233 155 242 161 250 166 258 172 267 178
BFL 23.0 486 188 125 192 128 197 131 201 134 206 137 210 140 214 143

HEM 140 104 69.5 TFL 0.00 1890 221 147 239 159 256 170 273 181 290 193 307 204 324 215
2 5.50 1520 204 135 217 145 231 154 245 163 258 172 272 181 285 190
3 11.0 1140 184 122 194 129 204 136 215 143 225 150 235 156 245 163
4 16.5 761 162 108 169 112 176 117 183 122 190 126 196 131 203 135
BFL 22.0 384 139 92.2 142 94.5 146 96.8 149 99.1 152 101 156 104 159 106

HEM 120 74.2 49.3 TFL 0.00 1560 169 112 183 121 197 131 211 140 225 150 239 159 253 168
2 5.25 1250 154 102 165 110 176 117 188 125 199 132 210 140 221 147
3 10.5 939 138 91.6 146 97.2 155 103 163 108 171 114 180 120 188 125
4 15.8 628 120 79.8 126 83.6 131 87.3 137 91.1 143 94.9 148 98.6 154 102
BFL 21.0 317 101 67.1 104 69.0 107 70.9 109 72.8 112 74.7 115 76.6 118 78.5

HEM 100 49.9 33.2 TFL 0.00 1250 124 82.4 135 89.9 146 97.4 158 105 169 112 180 120 191 127
2 5.00 1000 112 74.6 121 80.6 130 86.6 139 92.6 148 98.6 157 105 166 111
3 10.0 753 99.2 66.0 106 70.5 113 75.0 120 79.5 126 84.0 133 88.5 140 93.1
4 15.0 504 85.2 56.7 89.7 59.7 94.3 62.7 98.8 65.7 103 68.7 108 71.8 112 74.8
BFL 20.0 255 70.1 46.6 72.3 48.1 74.6 49.7 76.9 51.2 79.2 52.7 81.5 54.2 83.8 55.8
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

646
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEM Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEM 240 448 298 TFL 0.00 4690 1080 716 1120 744 1160 772 1200 800 1250 829 1290 857 1330 885
2 8.00 3760 972 647 1010 669 1040 692 1070 715 1110 737 1140 760 1180 782
3 16.0 2830 862 573 887 590 913 607 938 624 963 641 989 658 1010 675
4 24.0 1890 744 495 761 506 778 518 795 529 812 540 829 552 846 563
BFL 32.0 961 620 412 629 418 637 424 646 430 655 435 663 441 672 447

HEM 220 300 200 TFL 0.00 3510 758 505 790 526 822 547 853 568 885 589 916 610 948 631
2 6.50 2820 682 454 707 470 733 487 758 504 783 521 809 538 834 555
3 13.0 2130 601 400 620 413 639 425 659 438 678 451 697 464 716 476
4 19.5 1440 516 344 529 352 542 361 555 369 568 378 581 387 594 395
BFL 26.0 749 428 285 435 289 441 294 448 298 455 303 461 307 468 312

HEM 200 240 160 TFL 0.00 3090 639 425 666 443 694 462 722 480 750 499 778 517 805 536
2 6.25 2480 572 380 594 395 616 410 639 425 661 440 683 455 706 469
3 12.5 1880 501 333 518 345 535 356 552 367 569 378 586 390 602 401
4 18.8 1270 427 284 439 292 450 300 462 307 473 315 484 322 496 330
BFL 25.0 665 350 233 356 237 362 241 368 245 374 249 380 253 386 257

HEM 180 187 124 TFL 0.00 2660 527 351 551 367 575 383 599 399 623 415 647 430 671 446
2 6.00 2140 469 312 488 325 508 338 527 351 546 363 565 376 585 389
3 12.0 1610 408 272 423 281 437 291 452 301 466 310 481 320 495 330
4 18.0 1090 344 229 354 236 364 242 374 249 384 255 393 262 403 268
BFL 24.0 564 278 185 283 188 288 192 293 195 298 198 303 202 308 205

HEM 160 143 94.9 TFL 0.00 2280 431 287 452 300 472 314 493 328 513 341 534 355 554 369
2 5.75 1830 381 254 398 265 414 276 431 287 447 298 464 309 480 320
3 11.5 1380 330 219 342 228 354 236 367 244 379 252 392 261 404 269
4 17.3 935 275 183 284 189 292 194 300 200 309 206 317 211 326 217
BFL 23.0 486 219 145 223 148 227 151 232 154 236 157 241 160 245 163

HEM 140 104 69.5 TFL 0.00 1890 341 227 358 238 375 249 392 261 409 272 426 283 443 295
2 5.50 1520 299 199 313 208 326 217 340 226 354 235 367 244 381 253
3 11.0 1140 256 170 266 177 276 184 286 190 296 197 307 204 317 211
4 16.5 761 210 140 217 144 224 149 231 153 237 158 244 163 251 167
BFL 22.0 384 163 108 166 111 170 113 173 115 177 117 180 120 183 122

HEM 120 74.2 49.3 TFL 0.00 1560 267 178 281 187 295 196 309 206 323 215 337 224 351 234
2 5.25 1250 233 155 244 162 255 170 266 177 278 185 289 192 300 200
3 10.5 939 197 131 205 137 214 142 222 148 231 153 239 159 247 165
4 15.8 628 160 106 165 110 171 114 176 117 182 121 188 125 193 129
BFL 21.0 317 121 80.4 124 82.3 127 84.2 129 86.1 132 88.0 135 89.9 138 91.8

HEM 100 49.9 33.2 TFL 0.00 1250 203 135 214 142 225 150 236 157 248 165 259 172 270 180
2 5.00 1000 175 117 184 123 193 129 202 135 211 141 220 147 229 153
3 10.0 753 147 97.6 153 102 160 107 167 111 174 116 181 120 187 125
4 15.0 504 117 77.8 121 80.8 126 83.8 131 86.9 135 89.9 140 92.9 144 95.9
BFL 20.0 255 86.1 57.3 88.4 58.8 90.7 60.3 93.0 61.9 95.3 63.4 97.6 64.9 99.9 66.4
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

647
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEM Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEM 1000 4100 2730 TFL 0.00 12200 6090 4050 6200 4130 6310 4200 6420 4270 6530 4340 6640 4420 6750 4490
2 10.0 10600 6010 4000 6100 4060 6200 4120 6290 4190 6390 4250 6480 4310 6580 4380
3 20.0 8890 5910 3930 5990 3990 6070 4040 6150 4090 6230 4150 6310 4200 6390 4250
4 30.0 7230 5800 3860 5860 3900 5930 3940 5990 3990 6060 4030 6120 4070 6190 4120
BFL 40.0 5570 5670 3770 5720 3810 5770 3840 5820 3870 5870 3910 5920 3940 5970 3970
6 131 4310 5520 3680 5560 3700 5600 3730 5640 3750 5680 3780 5720 3800 5760 3830
7 240 3050 5260 3500 5290 3520 5310 3540 5340 3550 5370 3570 5400 3590 5420 3610

HEM 900 3570 2380 TFL 0.00 11600 5290 3520 5400 3590 5500 3660 5610 3730 5710 3800 5820 3870 5920 3940
2 10.0 9990 5210 3470 5300 3530 5390 3590 5480 3650 5570 3710 5660 3770 5750 3830
3 20.0 8330 5120 3400 5190 3450 5260 3500 5340 3550 5410 3600 5490 3650 5560 3700
4 30.0 6670 5000 3330 5060 3370 5120 3410 5180 3450 5240 3490 5300 3530 5360 3570
BFL 40.0 5010 4880 3240 4920 3270 4970 3300 5010 3330 5060 3360 5100 3390 5150 3420
6 112 3960 4760 3170 4800 3190 4830 3220 4870 3240 4900 3260 4940 3290 4970 3310
7 203 2910 4570 3040 4590 3060 4620 3070 4640 3090 4670 3110 4700 3120 4720 3140

HEM 800 3090 2060 TFL 0.00 11100 4570 3040 4670 3110 4770 3180 4870 3240 4970 3310 5070 3380 5170 3440
2 10.0 9450 4490 2990 4580 3040 4660 3100 4750 3160 4830 3210 4920 3270 5000 3330
3 20.0 7790 4390 2920 4460 2970 4530 3020 4600 3060 4670 3110 4740 3160 4810 3200
4 30.0 6120 4280 2850 4340 2880 4390 2920 4450 2960 4500 2990 4560 3030 4610 3070
BFL 40.0 4450 4150 2760 4190 2790 4230 2820 4270 2840 4310 2870 4350 2900 4390 2920
6 93.9 3620 4070 2710 4100 2730 4130 2750 4160 2770 4200 2790 4230 2810 4260 2840
7 166 2780 3930 2620 3960 2630 3980 2650 4010 2670 4030 2680 4060 2700 4080 2720

HEM 700 2610 1740 TFL 0.00 10500 3870 2570 3960 2640 4060 2700 4150 2760 4250 2830 4340 2890 4440 2950
2 10.0 8860 3780 2520 3860 2570 3940 2620 4020 2680 4100 2730 4180 2780 4260 2840
3 20.0 7190 3690 2450 3750 2500 3820 2540 3880 2580 3950 2630 4010 2670 4080 2710
4 30.0 5520 3570 2380 3620 2410 3670 2440 3720 2480 3770 2510 3820 2540 3870 2580
BFL 40.0 3840 3450 2290 3480 2320 3520 2340 3550 2360 3580 2380 3620 2410 3650 2430
6 77.6 3240 3390 2250 3420 2270 3450 2290 3480 2310 3500 2330 3530 2350 3560 2370
7 130 2630 3300 2200 3330 2210 3350 2230 3370 2250 3400 2260 3420 2280 3450 2290

HEM 650 2390 1590 TFL 0.00 10300 3550 2360 3640 2420 3740 2490 3830 2550 3920 2610 4010 2670 4110 2730
2 10.0 8600 3470 2310 3550 2360 3620 2410 3700 2460 3780 2510 3860 2570 3930 2620
3 20.0 6920 3370 2240 3430 2280 3500 2330 3560 2370 3620 2410 3680 2450 3740 2490
4 30.0 5240 3260 2170 3300 2200 3350 2230 3400 2260 3450 2290 3490 2320 3540 2360
BFL 40.0 3570 3130 2080 3160 2100 3190 2120 3230 2150 3260 2170 3290 2190 3320 2210
6 68.4 3070 3080 2050 3110 2070 3140 2090 3170 2110 3190 2120 3220 2140 3250 2160
7 112 2570 3020 2010 3040 2020 3070 2040 3090 2060 3110 2070 3140 2090 3160 2100

HEM 600 2170 1440 TFL 0.00 10000 3240 2160 3330 2220 3420 2280 3510 2340 3600 2400 3690 2460 3780 2520
2 10.0 8320 3160 2100 3230 2150 3310 2200 3380 2250 3460 2300 3530 2350 3610 2400
3 20.0 6650 3060 2040 3120 2080 3180 2120 3240 2150 3300 2190 3360 2230 3420 2270
4 30.0 4970 2950 1960 2990 1990 3040 2020 3080 2050 3130 2080 3170 2110 3210 2140
BFL 40.0 3290 2820 1870 2850 1890 2880 1910 2910 1930 2940 1950 2970 1970 3000 1990
6 62.0 2900 2780 1850 2810 1870 2830 1890 2860 1900 2890 1920 2910 1940 2940 1950
7 93.5 2500 2740 1820 2760 1840 2780 1850 2800 1870 2830 1880 2850 1900 2870 1910

HEM 550 1960 1310 TFL 0.00 9750 2950 1960 3030 2020 3120 2080 3210 2140 3300 2190 3390 2250 3470 2310
2 10.0 8060 2860 1910 2940 1950 3010 2000 3080 2050 3150 2100 3230 2150 3300 2200
3 20.0 6380 2770 1840 2820 1880 2880 1920 2940 1950 3000 1990 3050 2030 3110 2070
4 30.0 4700 2650 1760 2690 1790 2740 1820 2780 1850 2820 1880 2860 1900 2910 1930
BFL 40.0 3010 2520 1680 2550 1700 2580 1710 2600 1730 2630 1750 2660 1770 2690 1790
6 56.1 2730 2500 1660 2520 1680 2550 1690 2570 1710 2600 1730 2620 1740 2640 1760
7 75.0 2440 2470 1640 2490 1660 2510 1670 2530 1690 2560 1700 2580 1710 2600 1730

HEM 500 1760 1170 TFL 0.00 9470 2660 1770 2740 1830 2830 1880 2910 1940 3000 2000 3080 2050 3170 2110
2 10.0 7790 2580 1710 2650 1760 2720 1810 2790 1850 2860 1900 2930 1950 3000 1990
3 20.0 6100 2480 1650 2530 1680 2590 1720 2640 1760 2700 1790 2750 1830 2810 1870
4 30.0 4420 2360 1570 2400 1600 2440 1630 2480 1650 2520 1680 2560 1700 2600 1730
BFL 40.0 2740 2230 1490 2260 1500 2280 1520 2310 1540 2330 1550 2360 1570 2380 1590
6 50.3 2550 2220 1480 2240 1490 2260 1510 2290 1520 2310 1540 2330 1550 2360 1570
7 60.6 2370 2200 1460 2220 1480 2240 1490 2270 1510 2290 1520 2310 1540 2330 1550
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

648
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEM Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEM 1000 4100 2730 TFL 0.00 12200 6860 4560 6970 4640 7080 4710 7190 4780 7300 4860 7410 4930 7520 5000
2 10.0 10600 6670 4440 6770 4500 6860 4570 6960 4630 7050 4690 7150 4760 7240 4820
3 20.0 8890 6470 4310 6550 4360 6630 4410 6710 4470 6790 4520 6870 4570 6950 4630
4 30.0 7230 6250 4160 6320 4200 6380 4250 6450 4290 6520 4330 6580 4380 6650 4420
BFL 40.0 5570 6020 4010 6070 4040 6120 4070 6170 4110 6220 4140 6270 4170 6320 4210
6 131 4310 5800 3860 5840 3880 5870 3910 5910 3930 5950 3960 5990 3990 6030 4010
7 240 3050 5450 3630 5480 3640 5510 3660 5530 3680 5560 3700 5590 3720 5620 3740

HEM 900 3570 2380 TFL 0.00 11600 6030 4010 6130 4080 6240 4150 6340 4220 6450 4290 6550 4360 6660 4430
2 10.0 9990 5840 3890 5930 3950 6020 4010 6110 4070 6200 4130 6290 4190 6380 4250
3 20.0 8330 5640 3750 5710 3800 5790 3850 5860 3900 5940 3950 6010 4000 6090 4050
4 30.0 6670 5420 3610 5480 3650 5540 3690 5600 3730 5660 3770 5720 3810 5780 3850
BFL 40.0 5010 5190 3450 5240 3480 5280 3510 5330 3540 5370 3570 5420 3600 5460 3630
6 112 3960 5010 3330 5050 3360 5080 3380 5120 3400 5150 3430 5190 3450 5220 3480
7 203 2910 4750 3160 4780 3180 4800 3190 4830 3210 4850 3230 4880 3250 4910 3260

HEM 800 3090 2060 TFL 0.00 11100 5270 3510 5370 3580 5470 3640 5570 3710 5670 3770 5770 3840 5870 3910
2 10.0 9450 5090 3380 5170 3440 5260 3500 5340 3550 5430 3610 5510 3670 5600 3720
3 20.0 7790 4880 3250 4950 3300 5020 3340 5090 3390 5160 3440 5230 3480 5300 3530
4 30.0 6120 4670 3100 4720 3140 4780 3180 4830 3210 4890 3250 4940 3290 5000 3320
BFL 40.0 4450 4430 2950 4470 2980 4510 3000 4550 3030 4590 3060 4630 3080 4670 3110
6 93.9 3620 4300 2860 4330 2880 4360 2900 4390 2920 4430 2940 4460 2970 4490 2990
7 166 2780 4110 2730 4130 2750 4160 2770 4180 2780 4210 2800 4230 2820 4260 2830

HEM 700 2610 1740 TFL 0.00 10500 4530 3010 4630 3080 4720 3140 4820 3200 4910 3270 5010 3330 5100 3390
2 10.0 8860 4340 2890 4420 2940 4500 3000 4580 3050 4660 3100 4740 3150 4820 3210
3 20.0 7190 4140 2750 4200 2800 4270 2840 4330 2880 4400 2930 4460 2970 4530 3010
4 30.0 5520 3920 2610 3970 2640 4020 2680 4070 2710 4120 2740 4170 2770 4220 2810
BFL 40.0 3840 3690 2450 3720 2480 3760 2500 3790 2520 3830 2550 3860 2570 3900 2590
6 77.6 3240 3590 2390 3620 2410 3650 2430 3680 2450 3710 2470 3740 2490 3770 2510
7 130 2630 3470 2310 3490 2320 3520 2340 3540 2360 3560 2370 3590 2390 3610 2400

HEM 650 2390 1590 TFL 0.00 10300 4200 2790 4290 2860 4380 2920 4480 2980 4570 3040 4660 3100 4750 3160
2 10.0 8600 4010 2670 4090 2720 4170 2770 4240 2820 4320 2870 4400 2930 4470 2980
3 20.0 6920 3810 2530 3870 2570 3930 2620 3990 2660 4060 2700 4120 2740 4180 2780
4 30.0 5240 3590 2390 3630 2420 3680 2450 3730 2480 3780 2510 3820 2540 3870 2580
BFL 40.0 3570 3350 2230 3390 2250 3420 2270 3450 2300 3480 2320 3510 2340 3550 2360
6 68.4 3070 3280 2180 3300 2200 3330 2220 3360 2230 3390 2250 3410 2270 3440 2290
7 112 2570 3180 2120 3200 2130 3230 2150 3250 2160 3270 2180 3300 2190 3320 2210

HEM 600 2170 1440 TFL 0.00 10000 3870 2580 3960 2640 4050 2700 4140 2750 4230 2810 4320 2870 4410 2930
2 10.0 8320 3680 2450 3760 2500 3830 2550 3910 2600 3980 2650 4060 2700 4130 2750
3 20.0 6650 3480 2310 3540 2350 3600 2390 3660 2430 3720 2470 3780 2510 3840 2550
4 30.0 4970 3260 2170 3300 2200 3350 2230 3390 2260 3440 2290 3480 2320 3530 2350
BFL 40.0 3290 3030 2010 3050 2030 3080 2050 3110 2070 3140 2090 3170 2110 3200 2130
6 62.0 2900 2960 1970 2990 1990 3020 2010 3040 2020 3070 2040 3090 2060 3120 2080
7 93.5 2500 2890 1930 2920 1940 2940 1960 2960 1970 2980 1990 3010 2000 3030 2020

HEM 550 1960 1310 TFL 0.00 9750 3560 2370 3650 2430 3740 2490 3820 2540 3910 2600 4000 2660 4090 2720
2 10.0 8060 3370 2240 3440 2290 3520 2340 3590 2390 3660 2440 3730 2480 3810 2530
3 20.0 6380 3170 2110 3220 2150 3280 2180 3340 2220 3400 2260 3450 2300 3510 2340
4 30.0 4700 2950 1960 2990 1990 3030 2020 3070 2050 3120 2070 3160 2100 3200 2130
BFL 40.0 3010 2710 1810 2740 1820 2770 1840 2790 1860 2820 1880 2850 1900 2880 1910
6 56.1 2730 2670 1780 2690 1790 2720 1810 2740 1820 2770 1840 2790 1860 2820 1870
7 75.0 2440 2620 1740 2640 1760 2670 1770 2690 1790 2710 1800 2730 1820 2750 1830

HEM 500 1760 1170 TFL 0.00 9470 3260 2170 3340 2220 3430 2280 3510 2340 3600 2390 3680 2450 3770 2510
2 10.0 7790 3070 2040 3140 2090 3210 2130 3280 2180 3350 2230 3420 2270 3490 2320
3 20.0 6100 2860 1900 2920 1940 2970 1980 3030 2010 3080 2050 3140 2090 3190 2120
4 30.0 4420 2640 1760 2680 1780 2720 1810 2760 1840 2800 1860 2840 1890 2880 1920
BFL 40.0 2740 2410 1600 2430 1620 2460 1630 2480 1650 2510 1670 2530 1680 2550 1700
6 50.3 2550 2380 1580 2400 1600 2430 1610 2450 1630 2470 1640 2490 1660 2520 1670
7 60.6 2370 2350 1560 2370 1580 2390 1590 2410 1610 2440 1620 2460 1630 2480 1650
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

649
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEM Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
b
/ Y 2 , mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEM 450 1570 1040 TFL 0.00 9220 2400 1600 2480 1650 2570 1710 2650 1760 2730 1820 2810 1870 2900 1930
2 10.0 7540 2320 1540 2380 1590 2450 1630 2520 1680 2590 1720 2650 1770 2720 1810
3 20.0 5850 2220 1470 2270 1510 2320 1540 2370 1580 2430 1610 2480 1650 2530 1680
4 30.0 4160 2100 1400 2140 1420 2180 1450 2210 1470 2250 1500 2290 1520 2330 1550
BFL 40.0 2470 1970 1310 2000 1330 2020 1340 2040 1360 2060 1370 2080 1390 2110 1400
6 44.6 2390 1970 1310 1990 1320 2010 1340 2030 1350 2050 1370 2070 1380 2100 1390
7 49.1 2310 1960 1300 1980 1320 2000 1330 2020 1350 2040 1360 2060 1370 2080 1390

HEM 400 1380 917 TFL 0.00 8960 2140 1430 2230 1480 2310 1530 2390 1590 2470 1640 2550 1700 2630 1750
2 10.0 7270 2060 1370 2130 1420 2190 1460 2260 1500 2320 1550 2390 1590 2450 1630
3 20.0 5580 1960 1310 2010 1340 2060 1370 2110 1410 2160 1440 2210 1470 2260 1510
4 30.0 3890 1850 1230 1880 1250 1920 1280 1950 1300 1990 1320 2020 1350 2060 1370
BFL 40.0 2210 1720 1140 1740 1160 1760 1170 1780 1180 1800 1200 1820 1210 1840 1220

HEM 360 1230 822 TFL 0.00 8770 1950 1300 2030 1350 2110 1400 2190 1460 2270 1510 2350 1560 2430 1610
2 10.0 7070 1870 1240 1930 1290 2000 1330 2060 1370 2120 1410 2190 1460 2250 1500
3 20.0 5380 1770 1180 1820 1210 1870 1240 1920 1270 1960 1310 2010 1340 2060 1370
4 30.0 3680 1660 1100 1690 1120 1720 1150 1760 1170 1790 1190 1820 1210 1850 1230
BFL 40.0 1990 1530 1020 1540 1030 1560 1040 1580 1050 1600 1060 1620 1070 1630 1090

HEM 340 1170 777 TFL 0.00 8680 1860 1240 1940 1290 2020 1340 2100 1400 2180 1450 2250 1500 2330 1550
2 10.0 6990 1780 1180 1840 1230 1910 1270 1970 1310 2030 1350 2090 1390 2160 1440
3 20.0 5290 1680 1120 1730 1150 1780 1180 1820 1210 1870 1240 1920 1280 1970 1310
4 30.0 3590 1570 1040 1600 1060 1630 1080 1660 1110 1690 1130 1730 1150 1760 1170
BFL 40.0 1890 1440 955 1450 967 1470 978 1490 989 1500 1000 1520 1010 1540 1020

HEM 320 1100 730 TFL 0.00 8580 1770 1180 1850 1230 1930 1280 2000 1330 2080 1380 2160 1440 2240 1490
2 10.0 6880 1690 1120 1750 1160 1810 1210 1870 1250 1940 1290 2000 1330 2060 1370
3 20.0 5180 1590 1060 1640 1090 1680 1120 1730 1150 1780 1180 1820 1210 1870 1240
4 30.0 3480 1470 981 1510 1000 1540 1020 1570 1040 1600 1060 1630 1080 1660 1110
BFL 40.0 1780 1340 894 1360 905 1380 916 1390 926 1410 937 1420 948 1440 958

HEM 300 1010 672 TFL 0.00 8340 1650 1100 1730 1150 1800 1200 1880 1250 1950 1300 2030 1350 2100 1400
2 9.75 6670 1570 1040 1630 1080 1690 1120 1750 1160 1810 1200 1870 1240 1930 1280
3 19.5 5010 1470 979 1520 1010 1560 1040 1610 1070 1650 1100 1700 1130 1740 1160
4 29.3 3350 1360 905 1390 925 1420 945 1450 965 1480 985 1510 1010 1540 1030
BFL 39.0 1690 1230 821 1250 831 1260 842 1280 852 1300 862 1310 872 1330 882

HEM 280 734 488 TFL 0.00 6610 1220 811 1280 850 1340 890 1400 930 1460 969 1520 1010 1580 1050
2 8.25 5300 1160 769 1200 800 1250 832 1300 864 1350 895 1390 927 1440 959
3 16.5 3990 1080 720 1120 744 1150 767 1190 791 1230 815 1260 839 1300 863
4 24.8 2690 999 664 1020 681 1050 697 1070 713 1100 729 1120 745 1140 761
BFL 33.0 1380 906 603 918 611 931 619 943 627 955 636 968 644 980 652

HEM 260 625 416 TFL 0.00 6040 1060 705 1110 741 1170 777 1220 814 1280 850 1330 886 1390 922
2 8.13 4840 1000 666 1050 695 1090 724 1130 753 1180 782 1220 811 1260 840
3 16.3 3640 935 622 967 644 1000 665 1030 687 1070 709 1100 731 1130 753
4 24.4 2450 859 571 881 586 903 601 925 615 947 630 969 645 991 659
BFL 32.5 1250 774 515 785 523 797 530 808 538 819 545 830 552 842 560
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

650
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEM Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
b
/ Y 2 , mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEM 450 1570 1040 TFL 0.00 9220 2980 1980 3060 2040 3150 2090 3230 2150 3310 2200 3400 2260 3480 2310
2 10.0 7540 2790 1860 2860 1900 2930 1950 2990 1990 3060 2040 3130 2080 3200 2130
3 20.0 5850 2590 1720 2640 1750 2690 1790 2740 1820 2800 1860 2850 1890 2900 1930
4 30.0 4160 2360 1570 2400 1600 2440 1620 2480 1650 2510 1670 2550 1700 2590 1720
BFL 40.0 2470 2130 1420 2150 1430 2170 1450 2200 1460 2220 1480 2240 1490 2260 1510
6 44.6 2390 2120 1410 2140 1420 2160 1440 2180 1450 2200 1470 2220 1480 2250 1490
7 49.1 2310 2100 1400 2130 1410 2150 1430 2170 1440 2190 1460 2210 1470 2230 1480

HEM 400 1380 917 TFL 0.00 8960 2710 1800 2790 1860 2870 1910 2950 1960 3030 2020 3110 2070 3190 2120
2 10.0 7270 2520 1680 2580 1720 2650 1760 2720 1810 2780 1850 2850 1890 2910 1940
3 20.0 5580 2310 1540 2360 1570 2410 1610 2460 1640 2520 1670 2570 1710 2620 1740
4 30.0 3890 2090 1390 2130 1420 2160 1440 2200 1460 2230 1490 2270 1510 2300 1530
BFL 40.0 2210 1860 1240 1880 1250 1900 1260 1920 1280 1940 1290 1960 1300 1980 1320

HEM 360 1230 822 TFL 0.00 8770 2510 1670 2580 1720 2660 1770 2740 1820 2820 1880 2900 1930 2980 1980
2 10.0 7070 2310 1540 2380 1580 2440 1620 2510 1670 2570 1710 2630 1750 2700 1790
3 20.0 5380 2110 1400 2160 1440 2210 1470 2250 1500 2300 1530 2350 1560 2400 1600
4 30.0 3680 1890 1260 1920 1280 1950 1300 1990 1320 2020 1340 2050 1370 2090 1390
BFL 40.0 1990 1650 1100 1670 1110 1690 1120 1710 1130 1720 1150 1740 1160 1760 1170

HEM 340 1170 777 TFL 0.00 8680 2410 1600 2490 1660 2570 1710 2650 1760 2720 1810 2800 1860 2880 1920
2 10.0 6990 2220 1480 2280 1520 2350 1560 2410 1600 2470 1640 2530 1690 2600 1730
3 20.0 5290 2010 1340 2060 1370 2110 1400 2160 1430 2200 1470 2250 1500 2300 1530
4 30.0 3590 1790 1190 1820 1210 1860 1240 1890 1260 1920 1280 1950 1300 1990 1320
BFL 40.0 1890 1550 1030 1570 1050 1590 1060 1610 1070 1620 1080 1640 1090 1660 1100

HEM 320 1100 730 TFL 0.00 8580 2310 1540 2390 1590 2470 1640 2540 1690 2620 1740 2700 1800 2780 1850
2 10.0 6880 2120 1410 2180 1450 2250 1490 2310 1540 2370 1580 2430 1620 2490 1660
3 20.0 5180 1920 1270 1960 1310 2010 1340 2050 1370 2100 1400 2150 1430 2190 1460
4 30.0 3480 1690 1130 1720 1150 1760 1170 1790 1190 1820 1210 1850 1230 1880 1250
BFL 40.0 1780 1460 969 1470 980 1490 990 1500 1000 1520 1010 1540 1020 1550 1030

HEM 300 1010 672 TFL 0.00 8340 2180 1450 2250 1500 2330 1550 2400 1600 2480 1650 2550 1700 2630 1750
2 9.75 6670 1990 1320 2050 1360 2110 1400 2170 1440 2230 1480 2290 1520 2350 1560
3 19.5 5010 1790 1190 1830 1220 1880 1250 1920 1280 1970 1310 2010 1340 2060 1370
4 29.3 3350 1570 1050 1600 1070 1630 1090 1660 1110 1690 1130 1720 1150 1750 1170
BFL 39.0 1690 1340 892 1360 902 1370 912 1390 922 1400 932 1420 942 1430 953

HEM 280 734 488 TFL 0.00 6610 1630 1090 1690 1130 1750 1170 1810 1210 1870 1250 1930 1290 1990 1330
2 8.25 5300 1490 991 1540 1020 1580 1050 1630 1090 1680 1120 1730 1150 1780 1180
3 16.5 3990 1330 887 1370 911 1410 935 1440 959 1480 983 1510 1010 1550 1030
4 24.8 2690 1170 777 1190 793 1220 809 1240 825 1260 841 1290 857 1310 873
BFL 33.0 1380 993 660 1010 669 1020 677 1030 685 1040 693 1050 702 1070 710

HEM 260 625 416 TFL 0.00 6040 1440 958 1490 994 1550 1030 1600 1070 1660 1100 1710 1140 1770 1180
2 8.13 4840 1310 869 1350 898 1390 927 1440 956 1480 985 1520 1010 1570 1040
3 16.3 3640 1160 775 1200 796 1230 818 1260 840 1300 862 1330 884 1360 905
4 24.4 2450 1010 674 1030 689 1060 703 1080 718 1100 732 1120 747 1140 762
BFL 32.5 1250 853 567 864 575 875 582 887 590 898 597 909 605 920 612
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

651
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEM Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEM 240 524 349 TFL 0.00 5490 914 608 963 641 1010 674 1060 707 1110 740 1160 772 1210 805
2 8.00 4400 861 573 900 599 940 625 980 652 1020 678 1060 704 1100 731
3 16.0 3310 800 532 830 552 860 572 889 592 919 611 949 631 979 651
4 24.0 2220 731 487 751 500 771 513 791 526 811 540 831 553 851 566
BFL 32.0 1120 655 436 665 442 675 449 685 456 695 462 705 469 715 476

HEM 220 351 234 TFL 0.00 4110 629 418 666 443 703 467 740 492 777 517 813 541 850 566
2 6.50 3300 590 392 620 412 649 432 679 452 709 472 738 491 768 511
3 13.0 2490 546 364 569 378 591 393 614 408 636 423 659 438 681 453
4 19.5 1680 498 332 513 342 529 352 544 362 559 372 574 382 589 392
BFL 26.0 877 445 296 453 302 461 307 469 312 477 317 485 323 493 328

HEM 200 281 187 TFL 0.00 3610 520 346 552 368 585 389 617 411 650 432 682 454 715 476
2 6.25 2900 486 323 512 341 538 358 564 376 591 393 617 410 643 428
3 12.5 2190 448 298 468 311 488 325 508 338 527 351 547 364 567 377
4 18.8 1490 406 270 420 279 433 288 447 297 460 306 473 315 487 324
BFL 25.0 778 361 240 368 245 375 249 382 254 389 259 396 263 403 268

HEM 180 219 145 TFL 0.00 3120 421 280 449 299 477 317 505 336 533 354 561 373 589 392
2 6.00 2500 391 260 414 275 436 290 459 305 481 320 504 335 526 350
3 12.0 1890 359 239 376 250 393 261 410 273 427 284 444 295 461 307
4 18.0 1270 323 215 334 222 346 230 357 238 369 245 380 253 392 261
BFL 24.0 661 284 189 290 193 296 197 301 201 307 205 313 208 319 212

HEM 160 167 111 TFL 0.00 2670 336 224 360 240 384 256 408 272 432 288 456 304 480 320
2 5.75 2140 311 207 331 220 350 233 369 246 388 258 408 271 427 284
3 11.5 1620 284 189 298 198 313 208 327 218 342 227 356 237 371 247
4 17.3 1090 253 168 263 175 273 182 283 188 293 195 302 201 312 208
BFL 23.0 569 220 146 225 150 230 153 235 157 241 160 246 163 251 167

HEM 140 122 81.3 TFL 0.00 2220 259 172 279 186 299 199 319 212 339 226 359 239 379 252
2 5.50 1770 238 159 254 169 270 180 286 190 302 201 318 212 334 222
3 11.0 1330 215 143 227 151 239 159 251 167 263 175 275 183 287 191
4 16.5 890 190 126 198 132 206 137 214 142 222 148 230 153 238 158
BFL 22.0 449 162 108 166 111 170 113 174 116 178 119 182 121 186 124

HEM 120 86.8 57.7 TFL 0.00 1830 197 131 214 142 230 153 247 164 263 175 279 186 296 197
2 5.25 1460 180 120 193 129 206 137 219 146 233 155 246 164 259 172
3 10.5 1100 161 107 171 114 181 120 191 127 201 133 210 140 220 147
4 15.8 735 140 93.4 147 97.8 154 102 160 107 167 111 173 115 180 120
BFL 21.0 371 118 78.5 121 80.7 125 83.0 128 85.2 131 87.4 135 89.6 138 91.8

HEM 100 58.4 38.8 TFL 0.00 1460 145 96.4 158 105 171 114 184 123 198 132 211 140 224 149
2 5.00 1170 131 87.3 142 94.3 152 101 163 108 173 115 184 122 194 129
3 10.0 881 116 77.2 124 82.5 132 87.8 140 93.1 148 98.3 156 104 164 109
4 15.0 590 99.7 66.3 105 69.9 110 73.4 116 76.9 121 80.4 126 84.0 132 87.5
BFL 20.0 298 82.0 54.5 84.7 56.3 87.3 58.1 90.0 59.9 92.7 61.7 95.4 63.5 98.1 65.3
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

652
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEM Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEM 240 524 349 TFL 0.00 5490 1260 838 1310 871 1360 904 1410 937 1460 970 1510 1000 1560 1040
2 8.00 4400 1140 757 1180 783 1220 810 1260 836 1300 862 1340 889 1380 915
3 16.0 3310 1010 671 1040 691 1070 710 1100 730 1130 750 1160 770 1190 790
4 24.0 2220 871 579 891 593 911 606 931 619 951 632 971 646 990 659
BFL 32.0 1120 725 483 736 489 746 496 756 503 766 510 776 516 786 523

HEM 220 351 234 TFL 0.00 4110 887 590 924 615 961 640 998 664 1040 689 1070 713 1110 738
2 6.50 3300 798 531 828 551 857 570 887 590 917 610 946 630 976 649
3 13.0 2490 703 468 726 483 748 498 771 513 793 528 816 543 838 558
4 19.5 1680 604 402 620 412 635 422 650 432 665 442 680 453 695 463
BFL 26.0 877 501 333 508 338 516 344 524 349 532 354 540 359 548 365

HEM 200 281 187 TFL 0.00 3610 747 497 780 519 812 541 845 562 877 584 910 605 942 627
2 6.25 2900 669 445 695 462 721 480 747 497 773 515 800 532 826 549
3 12.5 2190 587 390 606 403 626 417 646 430 666 443 685 456 705 469
4 18.8 1490 500 333 513 342 527 351 540 359 554 368 567 377 580 386
BFL 25.0 778 410 273 417 277 424 282 431 287 438 291 445 296 452 301

HEM 180 219 145 TFL 0.00 3120 617 410 645 429 673 448 701 466 729 485 757 504 785 522
2 6.00 2500 549 365 571 380 594 395 617 410 639 425 662 440 684 455
3 12.0 1890 478 318 495 329 512 340 529 352 546 363 563 374 580 386
4 18.0 1270 403 268 415 276 426 283 438 291 449 299 460 306 472 314
BFL 24.0 661 325 216 331 220 337 224 343 228 349 232 355 236 361 240

HEM 160 167 111 TFL 0.00 2670 504 336 528 352 552 368 576 384 600 400 625 416 649 431
2 5.75 2140 446 297 466 310 485 323 504 335 524 348 543 361 562 374
3 11.5 1620 386 257 400 266 415 276 429 286 444 295 458 305 473 315
4 17.3 1090 322 214 332 221 342 227 352 234 361 241 371 247 381 254
BFL 23.0 569 256 170 261 174 266 177 271 180 276 184 281 187 287 191

HEM 140 122 81.3 TFL 0.00 2220 399 265 419 279 439 292 459 305 479 318 498 332 518 345
2 5.50 1770 350 233 366 243 382 254 398 265 414 275 430 286 446 297
3 11.0 1330 299 199 311 207 323 215 335 223 347 231 359 239 371 247
4 16.5 890 246 164 254 169 262 174 270 180 278 185 286 190 294 196
BFL 22.0 449 190 127 195 129 199 132 203 135 207 137 211 140 215 143

HEM 120 86.8 57.7 TFL 0.00 1830 312 208 329 219 345 230 362 241 378 252 394 262 411 273
2 5.25 1460 272 181 285 190 298 199 312 207 325 216 338 225 351 234
3 10.5 1100 230 153 240 160 250 166 260 173 270 180 280 186 290 193
4 15.8 735 187 124 193 129 200 133 207 137 213 142 220 146 226 151
BFL 21.0 371 141 94.1 145 96.3 148 98.5 151 101 155 103 158 105 161 107

HEM 100 58.4 38.8 TFL 0.00 1460 237 158 250 167 264 175 277 184 290 193 303 202 316 210
2 5.00 1170 205 136 216 143 226 150 237 157 247 165 258 172 268 179
3 10.0 881 172 114 180 119 187 125 195 130 203 135 211 141 219 146
4 15.0 590 137 91.0 142 94.6 147 98.1 153 102 158 105 163 109 169 112
BFL 20.0 298 101 67.0 103 68.8 106 70.6 109 72.4 111 74.2 114 76.0 117 77.8
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

653
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEM Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEM 1000 5290 3520 TFL 0.00 15800 7860 5230 8000 5330 8150 5420 8290 5510 8430 5610 8570 5700 8710 5800
2 10.0 13600 7760 5160 7880 5240 8000 5320 8120 5410 8250 5490 8370 5570 8490 5650
3 20.0 11500 7630 5080 7730 5150 7840 5210 7940 5280 8040 5350 8150 5420 8250 5490
4 30.0 9340 7490 4980 7570 5040 7650 5090 7740 5150 7820 5200 7910 5260 7990 5320
BFL 40.0 7190 7320 4870 7390 4910 7450 4960 7520 5000 7580 5040 7650 5090 7710 5130
6 131 5570 7130 4740 7180 4780 7230 4810 7280 4850 7330 4880 7380 4910 7430 4950
7 240 3940 6790 4520 6820 4540 6860 4560 6890 4590 6930 4610 6970 4630 7000 4660

HEM 900 4610 3070 TFL 0.00 15000 6830 4550 6970 4640 7110 4730 7240 4820 7380 4910 7510 5000 7650 5090
2 10.0 12900 6730 4480 6840 4550 6960 4630 7080 4710 7190 4790 7310 4860 7420 4940
3 20.0 10700 6600 4390 6700 4460 6800 4520 6890 4590 6990 4650 7090 4720 7180 4780
4 30.0 8610 6460 4300 6540 4350 6610 4400 6690 4450 6770 4500 6850 4550 6920 4610
BFL 40.0 6460 6290 4190 6350 4230 6410 4270 6470 4300 6530 4340 6590 4380 6640 4420
6 112 5110 6150 4090 6190 4120 6240 4150 6280 4180 6330 4210 6380 4240 6420 4270
7 203 3760 5890 3920 5930 3940 5960 3970 6000 3990 6030 4010 6060 4030 6100 4060

HEM 800 3990 2660 TFL 0.00 14400 5900 3930 6030 4010 6160 4100 6290 4190 6420 4270 6550 4360 6680 4440
2 10.0 12200 5800 3860 5910 3930 6020 4000 6130 4080 6240 4150 6350 4220 6460 4300
3 20.0 10100 5670 3770 5760 3830 5850 3890 5940 3950 6030 4010 6120 4070 6210 4130
4 30.0 7900 5530 3680 5600 3720 5670 3770 5740 3820 5810 3870 5880 3910 5950 3960
BFL 40.0 5750 5360 3570 5410 3600 5460 3640 5520 3670 5570 3700 5620 3740 5670 3770
6 93.9 4670 5250 3490 5290 3520 5330 3550 5380 3580 5420 3610 5460 3630 5500 3660
7 166 3590 5080 3380 5110 3400 5140 3420 5170 3440 5200 3460 5240 3480 5270 3510

HEM 700 3370 2240 TFL 0.00 13600 4990 3320 5120 3400 5240 3480 5360 3570 5480 3650 5600 3730 5730 3810
2 10.0 11400 4890 3250 4990 3320 5090 3390 5190 3460 5300 3520 5400 3590 5500 3660
3 20.0 9280 4760 3170 4840 3220 4930 3280 5010 3330 5090 3390 5180 3440 5260 3500
4 30.0 7120 4610 3070 4680 3110 4740 3160 4810 3200 4870 3240 4930 3280 5000 3330
BFL 40.0 4960 4450 2960 4490 2990 4540 3020 4580 3050 4630 3080 4670 3110 4720 3140
6 77.6 4180 4370 2910 4410 2930 4450 2960 4490 2980 4520 3010 4560 3030 4600 3060
7 130 3400 4260 2840 4300 2860 4330 2880 4360 2900 4390 2920 4420 2940 4450 2960

HEM 650 3090 2050 TFL 0.00 13300 4580 3050 4700 3130 4820 3210 4940 3290 5060 3370 5180 3450 5300 3530
2 10.0 11100 4480 2980 4580 3050 4680 3110 4780 3180 4880 3250 4980 3310 5080 3380
3 20.0 8940 4350 2890 4430 2950 4510 3000 4590 3060 4670 3110 4750 3160 4830 3220
4 30.0 6770 4200 2800 4270 2840 4330 2880 4390 2920 4450 2960 4510 3000 4570 3040
BFL 40.0 4600 4040 2690 4080 2710 4120 2740 4160 2770 4200 2800 4250 2830 4290 2850
6 68.4 3960 3980 2650 4010 2670 4050 2690 4090 2720 4120 2740 4160 2770 4190 2790
7 112 3320 3900 2590 3930 2610 3960 2630 3990 2650 4020 2670 4050 2690 4080 2710

HEM 600 2800 1860 TFL 0.00 12900 4180 2780 4300 2860 4420 2940 4530 3020 4650 3090 4760 3170 4880 3250
2 10.0 10700 4080 2710 4170 2780 4270 2840 4370 2910 4460 2970 4560 3030 4660 3100
3 20.0 8580 3950 2630 4030 2680 4100 2730 4180 2780 4260 2830 4340 2880 4410 2940
4 30.0 6410 3800 2530 3860 2570 3920 2610 3980 2650 4030 2680 4090 2720 4150 2760
BFL 40.0 4250 3640 2420 3680 2450 3710 2470 3750 2500 3790 2520 3830 2550 3870 2570
6 62.0 3740 3590 2390 3620 2410 3660 2430 3690 2460 3730 2480 3760 2500 3790 2520
7 93.5 3230 3530 2350 3560 2370 3590 2390 3620 2410 3650 2430 3680 2450 3710 2470

HEM 550 2530 1690 TFL 0.00 12600 3800 2530 3920 2610 4030 2680 4140 2760 4260 2830 4370 2910 4480 2980
2 10.0 10400 3700 2460 3790 2520 3880 2580 3980 2650 4070 2710 4170 2770 4260 2830
3 20.0 8240 3570 2380 3640 2420 3720 2470 3790 2520 3870 2570 3940 2620 4010 2670
4 30.0 6060 3420 2280 3480 2310 3530 2350 3590 2390 3640 2420 3700 2460 3750 2500
BFL 40.0 3890 3260 2170 3290 2190 3330 2210 3360 2240 3400 2260 3430 2280 3470 2310
6 56.1 3520 3220 2150 3260 2170 3290 2190 3320 2210 3350 2230 3380 2250 3410 2270
7 75.0 3150 3190 2120 3210 2140 3240 2160 3270 2180 3300 2190 3330 2210 3360 2230

HEM 500 2270 1510 TFL 0.00 12200 3430 2280 3540 2360 3650 2430 3760 2500 3870 2580 3980 2650 4090 2720
2 10.0 10100 3320 2210 3420 2270 3510 2330 3600 2390 3690 2450 3780 2510 3870 2570
3 20.0 7880 3200 2130 3270 2170 3340 2220 3410 2270 3480 2320 3550 2360 3620 2410
4 30.0 5700 3050 2030 3100 2060 3150 2100 3200 2130 3260 2170 3310 2200 3360 2230
BFL 40.0 3530 2880 1920 2920 1940 2950 1960 2980 1980 3010 2000 3040 2030 3080 2050
6 50.3 3290 2860 1910 2890 1930 2920 1950 2950 1960 2980 1980 3010 2000 3040 2020
7 60.6 3060 2840 1890 2870 1910 2900 1930 2920 1950 2950 1960 2980 1980 3010 2000
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

654
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEM Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEM 1000 5290 3520 TFL 0.00 15800 8860 5890 9000 5990 9140 6080 9280 6180 9420 6270 9570 6360 9710 6460
2 10.0 13600 8610 5730 8740 5810 8860 5890 8980 5980 9110 6060 9230 6140 9350 6220
3 20.0 11500 8350 5560 8460 5630 8560 5700 8660 5760 8770 5830 8870 5900 8970 5970
4 30.0 9340 8070 5370 8160 5430 8240 5480 8330 5540 8410 5600 8490 5650 8580 5710
BFL 40.0 7190 7780 5170 7840 5220 7900 5260 7970 5300 8030 5350 8100 5390 8160 5430
6 131 5570 7480 4980 7530 5010 7580 5050 7630 5080 7680 5110 7730 5150 7780 5180
7 240 3940 7040 4680 7070 4710 7110 4730 7140 4750 7180 4780 7210 4800 7250 4820

HEM 900 4610 3070 TFL 0.00 15000 7780 5180 7920 5270 8050 5360 8190 5450 8320 5540 8460 5630 8590 5720
2 10.0 12900 7540 5020 7660 5090 7770 5170 7890 5250 8010 5330 8120 5400 8240 5480
3 20.0 10700 7280 4840 7380 4910 7470 4970 7570 5040 7670 5100 7760 5170 7860 5230
4 30.0 8610 7000 4660 7080 4710 7160 4760 7230 4810 7310 4860 7390 4920 7470 4970
BFL 40.0 6460 6700 4460 6760 4500 6820 4540 6880 4570 6930 4610 6990 4650 7050 4690
6 112 5110 6470 4300 6510 4330 6560 4360 6610 4400 6650 4430 6700 4460 6740 4490
7 203 3760 6130 4080 6160 4100 6200 4120 6230 4150 6270 4170 6300 4190 6330 4210

HEM 800 3990 2660 TFL 0.00 14400 6810 4530 6940 4620 7070 4700 7190 4790 7320 4870 7450 4960 7580 5040
2 10.0 12200 6570 4370 6680 4440 6790 4510 6890 4590 7000 4660 7110 4730 7220 4810
3 20.0 10100 6300 4190 6390 4250 6480 4310 6580 4370 6670 4440 6760 4500 6850 4560
4 30.0 7900 6020 4010 6090 4050 6170 4100 6240 4150 6310 4200 6380 4240 6450 4290
BFL 40.0 5750 5720 3810 5770 3840 5830 3880 5880 3910 5930 3950 5980 3980 6030 4010
6 93.9 4670 5540 3690 5590 3720 5630 3740 5670 3770 5710 3800 5750 3830 5800 3860
7 166 3590 5300 3530 5330 3550 5370 3570 5400 3590 5430 3610 5460 3630 5500 3660

HEM 700 3370 2240 TFL 0.00 13600 5850 3890 5970 3970 6090 4050 6220 4140 6340 4220 6460 4300 6580 4380
2 10.0 11400 5610 3730 5710 3800 5810 3870 5920 3940 6020 4000 6120 4070 6220 4140
3 20.0 9280 5340 3560 5430 3610 5510 3670 5590 3720 5680 3780 5760 3830 5850 3890
4 30.0 7120 5060 3370 5130 3410 5190 3450 5250 3500 5320 3540 5380 3580 5450 3620
BFL 40.0 4960 4760 3170 4810 3200 4850 3230 4900 3260 4940 3290 4980 3320 5030 3350
6 77.6 4180 4640 3080 4670 3110 4710 3130 4750 3160 4790 3190 4820 3210 4860 3240
7 130 3400 4480 2980 4510 3000 4540 3020 4570 3040 4600 3060 4630 3080 4660 3100

HEM 650 3090 2050 TFL 0.00 13300 5420 3610 5540 3690 5660 3770 5780 3840 5900 3920 6020 4000 6140 4080
2 10.0 11100 5180 3440 5280 3510 5380 3580 5480 3640 5580 3710 5680 3780 5780 3840
3 20.0 8940 4910 3270 4990 3320 5070 3380 5160 3430 5240 3480 5320 3540 5400 3590
4 30.0 6770 4630 3080 4690 3120 4750 3160 4810 3200 4880 3240 4940 3280 5000 3320
BFL 40.0 4600 4330 2880 4370 2910 4410 2940 4450 2960 4490 2990 4540 3020 4580 3050
6 68.4 3960 4230 2810 4260 2840 4300 2860 4340 2880 4370 2910 4410 2930 4440 2960
7 112 3320 4110 2730 4140 2750 4170 2770 4200 2790 4230 2810 4260 2830 4290 2850

HEM 600 2800 1860 TFL 0.00 12900 5000 3320 5110 3400 5230 3480 5350 3560 5460 3630 5580 3710 5690 3790
2 10.0 10700 4750 3160 4850 3230 4950 3290 5040 3360 5140 3420 5240 3480 5330 3550
3 20.0 8580 4490 2990 4570 3040 4640 3090 4720 3140 4800 3190 4880 3240 4950 3300
4 30.0 6410 4210 2800 4270 2840 4320 2880 4380 2910 4440 2950 4500 2990 4550 3030
BFL 40.0 4250 3910 2600 3940 2620 3980 2650 4020 2670 4060 2700 4100 2730 4130 2750
6 62.0 3740 3830 2550 3860 2570 3890 2590 3930 2610 3960 2640 3990 2660 4030 2680
7 93.5 3230 3740 2490 3770 2510 3790 2520 3820 2540 3850 2560 3880 2580 3910 2600

HEM 550 2530 1690 TFL 0.00 12600 4600 3060 4710 3130 4820 3210 4940 3280 5050 3360 5160 3440 5280 3510
2 10.0 10400 4350 2900 4450 2960 4540 3020 4630 3080 4730 3150 4820 3210 4910 3270
3 20.0 8240 4090 2720 4160 2770 4240 2820 4310 2870 4390 2920 4460 2970 4530 3020
4 30.0 6060 3810 2530 3860 2570 3910 2600 3970 2640 4020 2680 4080 2710 4130 2750
BFL 40.0 3890 3500 2330 3540 2350 3570 2380 3610 2400 3640 2420 3680 2450 3710 2470
6 56.1 3520 3450 2290 3480 2310 3510 2330 3540 2360 3570 2380 3600 2400 3640 2420
7 75.0 3150 3380 2250 3410 2270 3440 2290 3470 2310 3500 2330 3530 2350 3550 2360

HEM 500 2270 1510 TFL 0.00 12200 4200 2800 4310 2870 4420 2940 4530 3020 4640 3090 4750 3160 4860 3230
2 10.0 10100 3960 2630 4050 2690 4140 2750 4230 2810 4320 2870 4410 2930 4500 2990
3 20.0 7880 3690 2460 3760 2500 3840 2550 3910 2600 3980 2650 4050 2690 4120 2740
4 30.0 5700 3410 2270 3460 2300 3510 2340 3560 2370 3620 2410 3670 2440 3720 2470
BFL 40.0 3530 3110 2070 3140 2090 3170 2110 3200 2130 3230 2150 3270 2170 3300 2190
6 50.3 3290 3070 2040 3100 2060 3130 2080 3160 2100 3190 2120 3220 2140 3250 2160
7 60.6 3060 3030 2020 3060 2040 3090 2060 3120 2070 3140 2090 3170 2110 3200 2130
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

655
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEM Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
b
/ Y 2 , mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEM 450 2020 1350 TFL 0.00 11900 3100 2060 3200 2130 3310 2200 3420 2270 3530 2350 3630 2420 3740 2490
2 10.0 9730 2990 1990 3080 2050 3160 2110 3250 2160 3340 2220 3430 2280 3510 2340
3 20.0 7550 2860 1900 2930 1950 3000 1990 3070 2040 3130 2080 3200 2130 3270 2180
4 30.0 5370 2710 1810 2760 1840 2810 1870 2860 1900 2910 1930 2960 1970 3000 2000
BFL 40.0 3190 2550 1700 2580 1710 2610 1730 2630 1750 2660 1770 2690 1790 2720 1810
6 44.6 3080 2540 1690 2570 1710 2590 1730 2620 1740 2650 1760 2680 1780 2710 1800
7 49.1 2980 2530 1680 2560 1700 2580 1720 2610 1740 2640 1750 2660 1770 2690 1790

HEM 400 1780 1180 TFL 0.00 11600 2770 1840 2870 1910 2980 1980 3080 2050 3190 2120 3290 2190 3390 2260
2 10.0 9390 2660 1770 2750 1830 2830 1880 2910 1940 3000 2000 3080 2050 3170 2110
3 20.0 7210 2530 1690 2600 1730 2660 1770 2730 1820 2790 1860 2860 1900 2920 1940
4 30.0 5030 2390 1590 2430 1620 2480 1650 2520 1680 2570 1710 2610 1740 2660 1770
BFL 40.0 2850 2220 1480 2250 1490 2270 1510 2300 1530 2320 1540 2350 1560 2370 1580

HEM 360 1590 1060 TFL 0.00 11300 2520 1680 2620 1750 2720 1810 2830 1880 2930 1950 3030 2020 3130 2080
2 10.0 9130 2410 1610 2490 1660 2580 1710 2660 1770 2740 1820 2820 1880 2910 1930
3 20.0 6940 2280 1520 2350 1560 2410 1600 2470 1640 2530 1690 2600 1730 2660 1770
4 30.0 4760 2140 1420 2180 1450 2220 1480 2270 1510 2310 1540 2350 1560 2390 1590
BFL 40.0 2570 1970 1310 1990 1330 2020 1340 2040 1360 2060 1370 2090 1390 2110 1400

HEM 340 1510 1000 TFL 0.00 11200 2410 1600 2510 1670 2610 1740 2710 1800 2810 1870 2910 1940 3010 2000
2 10.0 9020 2300 1530 2380 1580 2460 1640 2540 1690 2620 1740 2700 1800 2780 1850
3 20.0 6820 2170 1440 2230 1480 2290 1530 2350 1570 2420 1610 2480 1650 2540 1690
4 30.0 4630 2020 1340 2060 1370 2100 1400 2150 1430 2190 1460 2230 1480 2270 1510
BFL 40.0 2440 1850 1230 1880 1250 1900 1260 1920 1280 1940 1290 1960 1310 1990 1320

HEM 320 1420 943 TFL 0.00 11100 2290 1520 2390 1590 2490 1650 2590 1720 2690 1790 2790 1850 2890 1920
2 10.0 8880 2180 1450 2260 1500 2340 1560 2420 1610 2500 1660 2580 1720 2660 1770
3 20.0 6690 2050 1360 2110 1400 2170 1440 2230 1480 2290 1520 2350 1560 2410 1600
4 30.0 4490 1900 1270 1940 1290 1980 1320 2020 1350 2060 1370 2100 1400 2150 1430
BFL 40.0 2300 1730 1150 1760 1170 1780 1180 1800 1200 1820 1210 1840 1220 1860 1240

HEM 300 1300 867 TFL 0.00 10800 2130 1420 2230 1480 2320 1550 2420 1610 2520 1680 2610 1740 2710 1800
2 9.75 8610 2020 1350 2100 1400 2180 1450 2260 1500 2330 1550 2410 1600 2490 1660
3 19.5 6470 1900 1260 1960 1300 2020 1340 2070 1380 2130 1420 2190 1460 2250 1500
4 29.3 4320 1760 1170 1790 1190 1830 1220 1870 1250 1910 1270 1950 1300 1990 1320
BFL 39.0 2180 1590 1060 1610 1070 1630 1090 1650 1100 1670 1110 1690 1130 1710 1140

HEM 280 948 630 TFL 0.00 8530 1570 1050 1650 1100 1730 1150 1800 1200 1880 1250 1960 1300 2030 1350
2 8.25 6840 1490 992 1550 1030 1610 1070 1680 1110 1740 1160 1800 1200 1860 1240
3 16.5 5150 1400 929 1440 960 1490 991 1540 1020 1580 1050 1630 1080 1670 1110
4 24.8 3470 1290 858 1320 878 1350 899 1380 920 1410 941 1450 961 1480 982
BFL 33.0 1780 1170 778 1190 789 1200 799 1220 810 1230 821 1250 831 1270 842

HEM 260 806 537 TFL 0.00 7800 1370 910 1440 957 1510 1000 1580 1050 1650 1100 1720 1140 1790 1190
2 8.13 6250 1290 860 1350 898 1410 935 1460 973 1520 1010 1570 1050 1630 1080
3 16.3 4700 1210 803 1250 831 1290 859 1330 887 1380 915 1420 943 1460 972
4 24.4 3160 1110 738 1140 756 1170 775 1190 794 1220 813 1250 832 1280 851
BFL 32.5 1610 999 665 1010 675 1030 684 1040 694 1060 704 1070 713 1090 723
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

656
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEM Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
b
/ Y 2 , mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEM 450 2020 1350 TFL 0.00 11900 3850 2560 3950 2630 4060 2700 4170 2770 4280 2840 4380 2920 4490 2990
2 10.0 9730 3600 2400 3690 2450 3780 2510 3860 2570 3950 2630 4040 2690 4130 2750
3 20.0 7550 3340 2220 3400 2270 3470 2310 3540 2360 3610 2400 3680 2450 3740 2490
4 30.0 5370 3050 2030 3100 2060 3150 2100 3200 2130 3250 2160 3290 2190 3340 2220
BFL 40.0 3190 2750 1830 2780 1850 2810 1870 2830 1890 2860 1910 2890 1920 2920 1940
6 44.6 3080 2730 1820 2760 1840 2790 1860 2820 1870 2840 1890 2870 1910 2900 1930
7 49.1 2980 2720 1810 2740 1830 2770 1840 2800 1860 2820 1880 2850 1900 2880 1910

HEM 400 1780 1180 TFL 0.00 11600 3500 2330 3600 2400 3710 2470 3810 2530 3910 2600 4020 2670 4120 2740
2 10.0 9390 3250 2160 3340 2220 3420 2280 3510 2330 3590 2390 3670 2440 3760 2500
3 20.0 7210 2990 1990 3050 2030 3120 2070 3180 2120 3250 2160 3310 2200 3380 2250
4 30.0 5030 2700 1800 2750 1830 2790 1860 2840 1890 2880 1920 2930 1950 2970 1980
BFL 40.0 2850 2400 1600 2420 1610 2450 1630 2480 1650 2500 1660 2530 1680 2550 1700

HEM 360 1590 1060 TFL 0.00 11300 3230 2150 3340 2220 3440 2290 3540 2350 3640 2420 3740 2490 3850 2560
2 10.0 9130 2990 1990 3070 2040 3150 2100 3230 2150 3320 2210 3400 2260 3480 2320
3 20.0 6940 2720 1810 2780 1850 2850 1890 2910 1940 2970 1980 3030 2020 3100 2060
4 30.0 4760 2440 1620 2480 1650 2520 1680 2570 1710 2610 1740 2650 1760 2690 1790
BFL 40.0 2570 2130 1420 2150 1430 2180 1450 2200 1460 2220 1480 2250 1500 2270 1510

HEM 340 1510 1000 TFL 0.00 11200 3110 2070 3210 2140 3310 2210 3420 2270 3520 2340 3620 2410 3720 2470
2 10.0 9020 2870 1910 2950 1960 3030 2010 3110 2070 3190 2120 3270 2180 3350 2230
3 20.0 6820 2600 1730 2660 1770 2720 1810 2780 1850 2840 1890 2910 1930 2970 1970
4 30.0 4630 2310 1540 2350 1570 2400 1590 2440 1620 2480 1650 2520 1680 2560 1710
BFL 40.0 2440 2010 1340 2030 1350 2050 1360 2070 1380 2090 1390 2120 1410 2140 1420

HEM 320 1420 943 TFL 0.00 11100 2990 1990 3090 2050 3180 2120 3280 2190 3380 2250 3480 2320 3580 2380
2 10.0 8880 2740 1820 2820 1880 2900 1930 2980 1980 3060 2030 3140 2090 3220 2140
3 20.0 6690 2470 1640 2530 1680 2590 1720 2650 1760 2710 1810 2770 1850 2830 1890
4 30.0 4490 2190 1450 2230 1480 2270 1510 2310 1540 2350 1560 2390 1590 2430 1620
BFL 40.0 2300 1880 1250 1900 1260 1920 1280 1940 1290 1960 1310 1980 1320 2000 1330

HEM 300 1300 867 TFL 0.00 10800 2810 1870 2910 1930 3000 2000 3100 2060 3200 2130 3290 2190 3390 2260
2 9.75 8610 2570 1710 2640 1760 2720 1810 2800 1860 2880 1910 2950 1970 3030 2020
3 19.5 6470 2310 1540 2370 1570 2420 1610 2480 1650 2540 1690 2600 1730 2660 1770
4 29.3 4320 2030 1350 2070 1380 2110 1400 2150 1430 2180 1450 2220 1480 2260 1500
BFL 39.0 2180 1730 1150 1750 1160 1770 1180 1790 1190 1810 1200 1830 1220 1850 1230

HEM 280 948 630 TFL 0.00 8530 2110 1400 2190 1460 2260 1510 2340 1560 2420 1610 2490 1660 2570 1710
2 8.25 6840 1920 1280 1980 1320 2050 1360 2110 1400 2170 1440 2230 1480 2290 1520
3 16.5 5150 1720 1150 1770 1180 1810 1210 1860 1240 1910 1270 1950 1300 2000 1330
4 24.8 3470 1510 1000 1540 1020 1570 1040 1600 1070 1630 1090 1660 1110 1690 1130
BFL 33.0 1780 1280 853 1300 863 1310 874 1330 885 1350 895 1360 906 1380 917

HEM 260 806 537 TFL 0.00 7800 1860 1240 1930 1280 2000 1330 2070 1380 2140 1420 2210 1470 2280 1520
2 8.13 6250 1690 1120 1740 1160 1800 1200 1860 1230 1910 1270 1970 1310 2020 1350
3 16.3 4700 1500 1000 1550 1030 1590 1060 1630 1080 1670 1110 1710 1140 1760 1170
4 24.4 3160 1310 870 1340 889 1360 908 1390 927 1420 946 1450 964 1480 983
BFL 32.5 1610 1100 733 1120 742 1130 752 1140 761 1160 771 1170 781 1190 790
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

657
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEM Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEM 240 676 450 TFL 0.00 7090 1180 785 1240 827 1310 870 1370 912 1430 955 1500 997 1560 1040
2 8.00 5680 1110 739 1160 773 1210 807 1260 841 1320 875 1370 909 1420 943
3 16.0 4270 1030 687 1070 713 1110 738 1150 764 1190 789 1220 815 1260 840
4 24.0 2860 944 628 970 645 995 662 1020 679 1050 697 1070 714 1100 731
BFL 32.0 1450 845 562 858 571 871 580 884 588 897 597 910 606 923 614

HEM 220 453 302 TFL 0.00 5300 811 540 859 572 907 603 955 635 1000 667 1050 699 1100 730
2 6.50 4260 761 507 800 532 838 558 877 583 915 609 953 634 992 660
3 13.0 3220 705 469 734 489 763 508 792 527 821 546 850 566 879 585
4 19.5 2170 643 428 663 441 682 454 702 467 721 480 741 493 761 506
BFL 26.0 1130 575 383 585 389 595 396 605 403 616 410 626 416 636 423

HEM 200 363 241 TFL 0.00 4660 671 447 713 474 755 502 797 530 839 558 881 586 923 614
2 6.25 3750 627 417 661 440 695 462 729 485 762 507 796 530 830 552
3 12.5 2830 579 385 604 402 630 419 655 436 681 453 706 470 732 487
4 18.8 1920 525 349 542 361 559 372 576 384 594 395 611 407 628 418
BFL 25.0 1000 466 310 475 316 484 322 493 328 502 334 511 340 520 346

HEM 180 282 188 TFL 0.00 4020 543 361 579 385 615 409 652 434 688 458 724 482 760 506
2 6.00 3230 505 336 534 355 563 375 592 394 621 413 651 433 680 452
3 12.0 2440 463 308 485 323 507 337 529 352 551 367 573 381 595 396
4 18.0 1650 417 277 432 287 446 297 461 307 476 317 491 327 506 336
BFL 24.0 853 366 244 374 249 381 254 389 259 397 264 405 269 412 274

HEM 160 216 143 TFL 0.00 3450 434 289 465 309 496 330 527 351 558 371 589 392 620 413
2 5.75 2770 402 267 427 284 452 301 477 317 501 334 526 350 551 367
3 11.5 2090 366 244 385 256 404 269 423 281 441 294 460 306 479 319
4 17.3 1410 327 217 340 226 352 234 365 243 378 251 390 260 403 268
BFL 23.0 734 284 189 291 193 297 198 304 202 311 207 317 211 324 215

HEM 140 158 105 TFL 0.00 2860 335 223 360 240 386 257 412 274 438 291 463 308 489 325
2 5.50 2290 308 205 328 218 349 232 369 246 390 259 411 273 431 287
3 11.0 1720 278 185 293 195 309 205 324 216 340 226 355 236 371 247
4 16.5 1150 245 163 255 170 266 177 276 184 286 190 297 197 307 204
BFL 22.0 579 209 139 215 143 220 146 225 150 230 153 235 157 241 160

HEM 120 112 74.5 TFL 0.00 2360 255 169 276 184 297 198 318 212 339 226 361 240 382 254
2 5.25 1890 232 155 249 166 266 177 283 189 300 200 317 211 334 222
3 10.5 1420 208 138 221 147 233 155 246 164 259 172 272 181 284 189
4 15.8 949 181 121 190 126 198 132 207 138 215 143 224 149 232 155
BFL 21.0 479 152 101 157 104 161 107 165 110 170 113 174 116 178 119

HEM 100 75.3 50.1 TFL 0.00 1890 187 124 204 136 221 147 238 158 255 170 272 181 289 192
2 5.00 1510 169 113 183 122 197 131 210 140 224 149 237 158 251 167
3 10.0 1140 150 99.7 160 107 170 113 181 120 191 127 201 134 211 141
4 15.0 761 129 85.6 136 90.2 142 94.7 149 99.3 156 104 163 108 170 113
BFL 20.0 385 106 70.4 109 72.7 113 75.0 116 77.3 120 79.6 123 81.9 127 84.2
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

658
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite HEM Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
HEM 240 676 450 TFL 0.00 7090 1630 1080 1690 1120 1750 1170 1820 1210 1880 1250 1950 1290 2010 1340
2 8.00 5680 1470 977 1520 1010 1570 1050 1620 1080 1670 1110 1720 1150 1780 1180
3 16.0 4270 1300 866 1340 892 1380 917 1420 943 1460 968 1490 994 1530 1020
4 24.0 2860 1120 748 1150 765 1180 782 1200 799 1230 816 1250 834 1280 851
BFL 32.0 1450 937 623 950 632 963 640 976 649 989 658 1000 667 1010 675

HEM 220 453 302 TFL 0.00 5300 1150 762 1190 794 1240 826 1290 857 1340 889 1380 921 1430 953
2 6.50 4260 1030 685 1070 711 1110 736 1140 762 1180 787 1220 813 1260 838
3 13.0 3220 908 604 937 623 966 643 995 662 1020 681 1050 701 1080 720
4 19.5 2170 780 519 800 532 819 545 839 558 859 571 878 584 898 597
BFL 26.0 1130 646 430 656 437 667 444 677 450 687 457 697 464 707 471

HEM 200 363 241 TFL 0.00 4660 965 642 1010 670 1050 698 1090 726 1130 754 1170 782 1220 809
2 6.25 3750 864 575 897 597 931 619 965 642 998 664 1030 687 1070 709
3 12.5 2830 757 504 783 521 808 538 834 555 859 572 885 589 910 606
4 18.8 1920 646 430 663 441 680 452 697 464 715 475 732 487 749 498
BFL 25.0 1000 529 352 538 358 547 364 556 370 565 376 574 382 583 388

HEM 180 282 188 TFL 0.00 4020 796 530 833 554 869 578 905 602 941 626 977 650 1010 674
2 6.00 3230 709 472 738 491 767 510 796 530 825 549 854 568 883 588
3 12.0 2440 617 410 639 425 661 439 682 454 704 469 726 483 748 498
4 18.0 1650 520 346 535 356 550 366 565 376 580 386 594 395 609 405
BFL 24.0 853 420 279 428 284 435 290 443 295 451 300 458 305 466 310

HEM 160 216 143 TFL 0.00 3450 651 433 682 454 713 474 744 495 775 516 806 536 837 557
2 5.75 2770 576 383 601 400 626 417 651 433 676 450 701 466 726 483
3 11.5 2090 498 331 517 344 535 356 554 369 573 381 592 394 611 406
4 17.3 1410 416 277 429 285 441 294 454 302 467 310 479 319 492 327
BFL 23.0 734 330 220 337 224 344 229 350 233 357 237 363 242 370 246

HEM 140 158 105 TFL 0.00 2860 515 343 541 360 566 377 592 394 618 411 643 428 669 445
2 5.50 2290 452 301 472 314 493 328 514 342 534 355 555 369 575 383
3 11.0 1720 386 257 401 267 417 277 432 288 448 298 463 308 479 319
4 16.5 1150 317 211 328 218 338 225 348 232 359 239 369 246 379 252
BFL 22.0 579 246 164 251 167 256 171 262 174 267 177 272 181 277 184

HEM 120 112 74.5 TFL 0.00 2360 403 268 424 282 446 296 467 311 488 325 509 339 530 353
2 5.25 1890 351 234 368 245 385 256 402 268 419 279 436 290 453 302
3 10.5 1420 297 198 310 206 323 215 336 223 348 232 361 240 374 249
4 15.8 949 241 160 250 166 258 172 267 177 275 183 284 189 292 194
BFL 21.0 479 182 121 187 124 191 127 195 130 200 133 204 136 208 139

HEM 100 75.3 50.1 TFL 0.00 1890 306 204 323 215 340 226 357 238 374 249 391 260 408 272
2 5.00 1510 265 176 278 185 292 194 306 203 319 212 333 221 346 230
3 10.0 1140 222 147 232 154 242 161 252 168 262 175 273 181 283 188
4 15.0 761 177 118 183 122 190 127 197 131 204 136 211 140 218 145
BFL 20.0 385 130 86.5 134 88.8 137 91.2 140 93.5 144 95.8 147 98.1 151 100
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

659
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPE Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPE 600 743 494 TFL 0.00 3670 1150 768 1190 790 1220 812 1250 834 1290 856 1320 878 1350 900
2 4.75 3170 1130 753 1160 772 1190 791 1220 810 1250 829 1270 848 1300 867
3 9.50 2680 1110 736 1130 752 1150 768 1180 784 1200 800 1230 816 1250 833
4 14.3 2190 1080 718 1100 731 1120 744 1140 757 1160 770 1180 784 1200 797
BFL 19.0 1700 1050 698 1060 709 1080 719 1100 729 1110 739 1130 749 1140 759
6 67.9 1310 1020 677 1030 685 1040 693 1050 701 1070 709 1080 716 1090 724
7 138 917 964 641 972 647 980 652 989 658 997 663 1010 669 1010 674

IPE 550 589 392 TFL 0.00 3160 924 615 952 634 981 652 1010 671 1040 690 1070 709 1090 728
2 4.30 2730 904 601 929 618 953 634 978 651 1000 667 1030 683 1050 700
3 8.60 2310 882 587 903 601 924 615 945 629 965 642 986 656 1010 670
4 12.9 1890 859 572 876 583 893 594 910 605 927 617 944 628 961 639
BFL 17.2 1460 834 555 847 564 861 573 874 581 887 590 900 599 913 608
6 59.3 1130 809 538 819 545 829 551 839 558 849 565 859 572 869 578
7 124 790 766 510 773 514 780 519 787 524 794 528 801 533 808 538

IPE 500 464 309 TFL 0.00 2710 733 488 757 504 782 520 806 536 831 553 855 569 879 585
2 4.00 2340 715 476 736 490 757 504 778 518 799 532 820 546 842 560
3 8.00 1960 696 463 714 475 732 487 749 499 767 510 785 522 802 534
4 12.0 1590 676 450 690 459 705 469 719 478 733 488 747 497 762 507
BFL 16.0 1210 654 435 665 443 676 450 687 457 698 464 709 472 720 479
6 53.0 944 635 422 643 428 652 434 660 439 669 445 677 451 686 456
7 108 679 603 402 610 406 616 410 622 414 628 418 634 422 640 426

IPE 450 360 240 TFL 0.00 2320 575 382 596 396 617 410 637 424 658 438 679 452 700 466
2 3.65 2000 560 372 578 384 595 396 613 408 631 420 649 432 667 444
3 7.30 1670 543 361 558 371 573 381 588 391 603 401 618 411 633 421
4 11.0 1340 526 350 538 358 550 366 562 374 574 382 586 390 599 398
BFL 14.6 1020 508 338 517 344 526 350 535 356 544 362 553 368 563 374
6 44.0 800 492 328 499 332 507 337 514 342 521 347 528 351 535 356
7 93.6 581 469 312 474 315 479 319 484 322 490 326 495 329 500 333

IPE 400 276 184 TFL 0.00 1980 447 297 464 309 482 321 500 333 518 345 536 357 554 368
2 3.38 1700 433 288 449 298 464 309 479 319 494 329 510 339 525 349
3 6.75 1410 419 279 432 287 445 296 457 304 470 313 483 321 495 330
4 10.1 1130 404 269 414 276 424 282 435 289 445 296 455 303 465 309
BFL 13.5 843 388 258 396 263 403 268 411 273 419 279 426 284 434 289
6 34.4 669 377 251 383 255 389 259 395 263 401 267 407 271 413 275
7 77.2 496 360 240 365 243 369 246 374 249 378 252 383 255 387 257

IPE 360 216 143 TFL 0.00 1710 354 235 369 246 385 256 400 266 415 276 431 287 446 297
2 3.18 1460 342 228 355 236 368 245 381 254 394 262 408 271 421 280
3 6.35 1200 330 219 340 226 351 234 362 241 373 248 384 255 394 262
4 9.52 948 316 210 325 216 333 222 342 227 350 233 359 239 367 245
BFL 12.7 694 302 201 309 205 315 209 321 214 327 218 334 222 340 226
6 30.8 561 294 195 299 199 304 202 309 205 314 209 319 212 324 216
7 66.4 427 282 188 286 190 290 193 293 195 297 198 301 200 305 203
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
c
= . = . See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

660
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPE Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPE 600 743 494 TFL 0.00 3670 1390 922 1420 944 1450 966 1480 988 1520 1010 1550 1030 1580 1050
2 4.75 3170 1330 886 1360 905 1390 924 1420 943 1450 962 1470 981 1500 1000
3 9.50 2680 1280 849 1300 865 1320 881 1350 897 1370 913 1400 929 1420 945
4 14.3 2190 1220 810 1240 823 1260 836 1280 849 1300 862 1320 875 1340 889
BFL 19.0 1700 1160 770 1170 780 1190 790 1200 800 1220 810 1230 821 1250 831
6 67.9 1310 1100 732 1110 740 1120 748 1140 756 1150 763 1160 771 1170 779
7 138 917 1020 680 1030 685 1040 691 1050 696 1050 702 1060 707 1070 713

IPE 550 589 392 TFL 0.00 3160 1120 747 1150 766 1180 785 1210 804 1240 823 1260 842 1290 861
2 4.30 2730 1080 716 1100 732 1130 749 1150 765 1170 781 1200 798 1220 814
3 8.60 2310 1030 684 1050 698 1070 712 1090 725 1110 739 1130 753 1150 767
4 12.9 1890 978 651 995 662 1010 673 1030 685 1050 696 1060 707 1080 718
BFL 17.2 1460 926 616 939 625 953 634 966 643 979 651 992 660 1010 669
6 59.3 1130 879 585 890 592 900 599 910 605 920 612 930 619 940 626
7 124 790 816 543 823 547 830 552 837 557 844 562 851 566 858 571

IPE 500 464 309 TFL 0.00 2710 904 601 928 618 953 634 977 650 1000 666 1030 683 1050 699
2 4.00 2340 863 574 884 588 905 602 926 616 947 630 968 644 989 658
3 8.00 1960 820 546 838 557 855 569 873 581 891 593 908 604 926 616
4 12.0 1590 776 516 790 526 804 535 819 545 833 554 847 564 862 573
BFL 16.0 1210 731 486 741 493 752 501 763 508 774 515 785 522 796 530
6 53.0 944 694 462 703 468 711 473 720 479 728 485 737 490 745 496
7 108 679 646 430 652 434 658 438 665 442 671 446 677 450 683 454

IPE 450 360 240 TFL 0.00 2320 721 480 742 494 763 508 784 521 805 535 826 549 846 563
2 3.65 2000 685 456 703 468 721 480 739 492 757 504 775 516 793 528
3 7.30 1670 649 431 664 441 679 451 694 461 709 471 724 481 739 491
4 11.0 1340 611 406 623 414 635 422 647 430 659 438 671 447 683 455
BFL 14.6 1020 572 380 581 386 590 393 599 399 608 405 618 411 627 417
6 44.0 800 543 361 550 366 557 371 564 375 571 380 579 385 586 390
7 93.6 581 505 336 511 340 516 343 521 347 526 350 532 354 537 357

IPE 400 276 184 TFL 0.00 1980 572 380 589 392 607 404 625 416 643 428 661 440 679 452
2 3.38 1700 540 360 556 370 571 380 586 390 602 400 617 410 632 421
3 6.75 1410 508 338 521 347 534 355 546 364 559 372 572 380 585 389
4 10.1 1130 475 316 485 323 496 330 506 336 516 343 526 350 536 357
BFL 13.5 843 441 294 449 299 457 304 464 309 472 314 479 319 487 324
6 34.4 669 419 279 425 283 431 287 437 291 443 295 449 299 455 303
7 77.2 496 391 260 396 263 400 266 405 269 409 272 414 275 418 278

IPE 360 216 143 TFL 0.00 1710 461 307 477 317 492 328 508 338 523 348 538 358 554 368
2 3.18 1460 434 289 447 297 460 306 473 315 486 323 499 332 512 341
3 6.35 1200 405 270 416 277 427 284 438 291 448 298 459 306 470 313
4 9.52 948 376 250 385 256 393 262 402 267 410 273 419 279 427 284
BFL 12.7 694 346 230 352 234 359 239 365 243 371 247 377 251 384 255
6 30.8 561 329 219 334 222 339 226 344 229 349 232 354 236 359 239
7 66.4 427 309 205 313 208 316 211 320 213 324 216 328 218 332 221
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
c
= . = . See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

661
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPE Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPE 330 170 113 TFL 0.00 1470 285 189 298 198 311 207 324 216 338 225 351 233 364 242
2 2.88 1260 275 183 286 190 297 198 309 205 320 213 331 220 342 228
3 5.75 1040 264 176 273 182 283 188 292 194 302 201 311 207 320 213
4 8.63 823 253 168 260 173 268 178 275 183 283 188 290 193 297 198
BFL 11.5 607 241 161 247 164 252 168 258 171 263 175 269 179 274 182
6 28.2 487 234 156 238 158 243 161 247 164 251 167 256 170 260 173
7 60.7 368 224 149 227 151 230 153 234 155 237 158 240 160 244 162

IPE 300 133 88.4 TFL 0.00 1260 228 151 239 159 250 167 262 174 273 182 285 189 296 197
2 2.68 1080 219 146 229 152 238 159 248 165 258 171 267 178 277 184
3 5.35 887 210 140 218 145 226 150 234 155 242 161 250 166 258 171
4 8.02 699 200 133 206 137 213 142 219 146 225 150 232 154 238 158
BFL 10.7 510 190 126 195 129 199 133 204 136 208 139 213 142 218 145
6 26.2 413 184 122 188 125 192 127 195 130 199 132 203 135 206 137
7 55.3 316 176 117 179 119 182 121 185 123 188 125 190 127 193 129

IPE 270 102 68.1 TFL 0.00 1080 180 120 190 126 199 133 209 139 219 145 228 152 238 158
2 2.55 918 172 115 181 120 189 126 197 131 205 137 214 142 222 148
3 5.10 756 164 109 171 114 178 118 185 123 192 128 199 132 205 137
4 7.65 594 156 104 162 108 167 111 172 115 178 118 183 122 188 125
BFL 10.2 433 148 98.3 152 101 155 103 159 106 163 109 167 111 171 114
6 23.5 351 143 95.0 146 97.1 149 99.2 152 101 155 103 159 106 162 108
7 48.0 270 137 90.9 139 92.5 141 94.1 144 95.7 146 97.3 149 99.0 151 101

IPE 240 77.5 51.6 TFL 0.00 919 141 93.6 149 99.1 157 105 165 110 174 116 182 121 190 127
2 2.45 781 134 89.3 141 94.0 148 98.7 155 103 162 108 169 113 176 117
3 4.90 643 128 84.9 133 88.8 139 92.6 145 96.5 151 100 157 104 162 108
4 7.35 505 121 80.3 125 83.3 130 86.3 134 89.3 139 92.4 143 95.4 148 98.4
BFL 9.80 367 113 75.4 117 77.6 120 79.8 123 82.0 127 84.2 130 86.4 133 88.6
6 21.3 298 109 72.7 112 74.5 115 76.3 117 78.1 120 79.9 123 81.7 125 83.4
7 41.1 230 104 69.5 106 70.8 109 72.2 111 73.6 113 75.0 115 76.3 117 77.7

IPE 220 60.4 40.2 TFL 0.00 784 113 75.1 120 79.8 127 84.5 134 89.2 141 93.9 148 98.6 155 103
2 2.30 665 107 71.5 113 75.5 119 79.5 125 83.4 131 87.4 137 91.4 143 95.4
3 4.60 546 102 67.7 107 71.0 112 74.2 116 77.5 121 80.8 126 84.0 131 87.3
4 6.90 427 95.8 63.7 99.6 66.3 103 68.8 107 71.4 111 74.0 115 76.5 119 79.1
BFL 9.20 309 89.6 59.6 92.3 61.4 95.1 63.3 97.9 65.1 101 67.0 103 68.8 106 70.7
6 20.0 252 86.3 57.4 88.6 58.9 90.8 60.4 93.1 61.9 95.4 63.4 97.6 65.0 99.9 66.5
7 39.3 196 82.3 54.7 84.0 55.9 85.8 57.1 87.6 58.3 89.3 59.4 91.1 60.6 92.9 61.8

IPE 200 46.7 31 TFL 0.00 669 90.4 60.1 96.4 64.1 102 68.1 108 72.1 114 76.1 120 80.2 126 84.2
2 2.13 569 85.8 57.1 90.9 60.5 96.0 63.9 101 67.3 106 70.7 111 74.1 117 77.5
3 4.25 470 81.0 53.9 85.2 56.7 89.4 59.5 93.7 62.3 97.9 65.1 102 67.9 106 70.7
4 6.38 370 76.0 50.6 79.3 52.8 82.7 55.0 86.0 57.2 89.3 59.4 92.6 61.6 96.0 63.9
BFL 8.50 270 70.8 47.1 73.3 48.8 75.7 50.4 78.1 52.0 80.6 53.6 83.0 55.2 85.4 56.8
6 18.7 219 67.9 45.2 69.9 46.5 71.8 47.8 73.8 49.1 75.8 50.4 77.8 51.7 79.7 53.0
7 36.4 167 64.4 42.8 65.9 43.8 67.4 44.8 68.9 45.8 70.4 46.8 71.9 47.8 73.4 48.8
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

662
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPE Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPE 330 170 113 TFL 0.00 1470 377 251 391 260 404 269 417 278 430 286 444 295 457 304
2 2.88 1260 354 235 365 243 376 250 388 258 399 265 410 273 422 280
3 5.75 1040 330 219 339 226 348 232 358 238 367 244 376 250 386 257
4 8.63 823 305 203 312 208 320 213 327 218 334 223 342 227 349 232
BFL 11.5 607 280 186 285 190 290 193 296 197 301 201 307 204 312 208
6 28.2 487 265 176 269 179 273 182 278 185 282 188 286 191 291 193
7 60.7 368 247 164 250 166 254 169 257 171 260 173 263 175 267 177

IPE 300 133 88.4 TFL 0.00 1260 307 204 319 212 330 220 341 227 353 235 364 242 376 250
2 2.68 1080 287 191 296 197 306 204 316 210 325 217 335 223 345 229
3 5.35 887 266 177 274 182 282 187 290 193 298 198 306 203 314 209
4 8.02 699 244 162 250 167 257 171 263 175 269 179 276 183 282 188
BFL 10.7 510 222 148 227 151 231 154 236 157 241 160 245 163 250 166
6 26.2 413 210 140 214 142 218 145 221 147 225 150 229 152 232 155
7 55.3 316 196 130 199 132 202 134 205 136 207 138 210 140 213 142

IPE 270 102 68.1 TFL 0.00 1080 248 165 258 171 267 178 277 184 287 191 296 197 306 204
2 2.55 918 230 153 238 159 247 164 255 170 263 175 271 181 280 186
3 5.10 756 212 141 219 146 226 150 233 155 239 159 246 164 253 168
4 7.65 594 194 129 199 132 204 136 210 140 215 143 220 147 226 150
BFL 10.2 433 175 116 179 119 183 122 187 124 191 127 194 129 198 132
6 23.5 351 165 110 168 112 171 114 174 116 178 118 181 120 184 122
7 48.0 270 154 102 156 104 158 105 161 107 163 109 166 110 168 112

IPE 240 77.5 51.6 TFL 0.00 919 199 132 207 138 215 143 223 149 232 154 240 160 248 165
2 2.45 781 183 122 191 127 198 131 205 136 212 141 219 145 226 150
3 4.90 643 168 112 174 116 180 120 185 123 191 127 197 131 203 135
4 7.35 505 152 101 157 104 162 107 166 110 171 114 175 117 180 120
BFL 9.80 367 136 90.8 140 93.0 143 95.2 146 97.4 150 99.6 153 102 156 104
6 21.3 298 128 85.2 131 87.0 133 88.8 136 90.6 139 92.4 142 94.2 144 95.9
7 41.1 230 119 79.1 121 80.5 123 81.8 125 83.2 127 84.6 129 86.0 131 87.3

IPE 220 60.4 40.2 TFL 0.00 784 162 108 169 113 176 117 184 122 191 127 198 131 205 136
2 2.30 665 149 99.4 155 103 161 107 167 111 173 115 179 119 185 123
3 4.60 546 136 90.6 141 93.9 146 97.1 151 100 156 104 161 107 166 110
4 6.90 427 123 81.6 127 84.2 130 86.8 134 89.3 138 91.9 142 94.4 146 97.0
BFL 9.20 309 109 72.5 112 74.4 115 76.2 117 78.1 120 79.9 123 81.8 126 83.6
6 20.0 252 102 68.0 104 69.5 107 71.0 109 72.5 111 74.0 114 75.5 116 77.0
7 39.3 196 94.6 63.0 96.4 64.1 98.1 65.3 99.9 66.5 102 67.7 103 68.8 105 70.0

IPE 200 46.7 31 TFL 0.00 669 133 88.2 139 92.2 145 96.2 151 100 157 104 163 108 169 112
2 2.13 569 122 80.9 127 84.3 132 87.7 137 91.2 142 94.6 147 98.0 152 101
3 4.25 470 111 73.6 115 76.4 119 79.2 123 82.0 127 84.8 132 87.6 136 90.4
4 6.38 370 99.3 66.1 103 68.3 106 70.5 109 72.7 113 74.9 116 77.1 119 79.3
BFL 8.50 270 87.8 58.4 90.3 60.1 92.7 61.7 95.1 63.3 97.6 64.9 100 66.5 102 68.1
6 18.7 219 81.7 54.3 83.7 55.7 85.6 57.0 87.6 58.3 89.6 59.6 91.5 60.9 93.5 62.2
7 36.4 167 74.9 49.8 76.4 50.8 77.9 51.8 79.4 52.8 80.9 53.9 82.4 54.9 83.9 55.9
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

663
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPE Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPE 180 35.2 23.4 TFL 0.00 563 70.9 47.2 76.0 50.6 81.0 53.9 86.1 57.3 91.2 60.7 96.2 64.0 101 67.4
2 2.00 477 67.0 44.6 71.3 47.4 75.6 50.3 79.9 53.1 84.2 56.0 88.5 58.9 92.8 61.7
3 4.00 392 62.9 41.9 66.4 44.2 70.0 46.5 73.5 48.9 77.0 51.2 80.5 53.6 84.1 55.9
4 6.00 306 58.7 39.0 61.4 40.9 64.2 42.7 66.9 44.5 69.7 46.4 72.5 48.2 75.2 50.0
BFL 8.00 221 54.3 36.1 56.3 37.4 58.3 38.8 60.2 40.1 62.2 41.4 64.2 42.7 66.2 44.0
6 17.5 181 52.0 34.6 53.7 35.7 55.3 36.8 56.9 37.9 58.5 38.9 60.2 40.0 61.8 41.1
7 33.5 141 49.3 32.8 50.6 33.7 51.8 34.5 53.1 35.3 54.4 36.2 55.6 37.0 56.9 37.9

IPE 160 26.2 17.4 TFL 0.00 472 55.2 36.8 59.5 39.6 63.7 42.4 68.0 45.2 72.2 48.1 76.5 50.9 80.7 53.7
2 1.85 401 52.0 34.6 55.6 37.0 59.2 39.4 62.8 41.8 66.4 44.2 70.0 46.6 73.6 49.0
3 3.70 330 48.6 32.3 51.5 34.3 54.5 36.3 57.5 38.2 60.4 40.2 63.4 42.2 66.4 44.2
4 5.55 258 45.1 30.0 47.4 31.5 49.7 33.1 52.0 34.6 54.4 36.2 56.7 37.7 59.0 39.3
BFL 7.40 187 41.5 27.6 43.1 28.7 44.8 29.8 46.5 30.9 48.2 32.1 49.9 33.2 51.5 34.3
6 15.7 152 39.5 26.3 40.9 27.2 42.3 28.1 43.7 29.1 45.0 30.0 46.4 30.9 47.8 31.8
7 29.8 118 37.3 24.8 38.4 25.5 39.4 26.2 40.5 26.9 41.5 27.6 42.6 28.4 43.7 29.1

IPE 140 18.7 12.4 TFL 0.00 386 41.7 27.7 45.2 30.1 48.6 32.4 52.1 34.7 55.6 37.0 59.1 39.3 62.5 41.6
2 1.73 327 39.0 25.9 41.9 27.9 44.9 29.9 47.8 31.8 50.8 33.8 53.7 35.7 56.6 37.7
3 3.45 268 36.2 24.1 38.6 25.7 41.0 27.3 43.4 28.9 45.8 30.5 48.2 32.1 50.6 33.7
4 5.18 209 33.3 22.2 35.2 23.4 37.0 24.7 38.9 25.9 40.8 27.1 42.7 28.4 44.6 29.6
BFL 6.90 149 30.3 20.2 31.7 21.1 33.0 22.0 34.3 22.9 35.7 23.7 37.0 24.6 38.4 25.5
6 14.3 123 28.9 19.2 30.0 19.9 31.1 20.7 32.2 21.4 33.3 22.2 34.4 22.9 35.5 23.6
7 26.3 96.5 27.2 18.1 28.1 18.7 28.9 19.3 29.8 19.8 30.7 20.4 31.5 21.0 32.4 21.6

IPE 120 12.8 8.55 TFL 0.00 310 30.7 20.4 33.5 22.3 36.3 24.2 39.1 26.0 41.9 27.9 44.7 29.7 47.5 31.6
2 1.58 263 28.6 19.0 30.9 20.6 33.3 22.2 35.7 23.7 38.0 25.3 40.4 26.9 42.8 28.5
3 3.15 216 26.3 17.5 28.3 18.8 30.2 20.1 32.2 21.4 34.1 22.7 36.0 24.0 38.0 25.3
4 4.73 168 24.0 16.0 25.5 17.0 27.1 18.0 28.6 19.0 30.1 20.0 31.6 21.0 33.1 22.0
BFL 6.30 121 21.7 14.4 22.8 15.1 23.8 15.9 24.9 16.6 26.0 17.3 27.1 18.0 28.2 18.8
6 12.5 99.3 20.5 13.6 21.4 14.2 22.3 14.8 23.2 15.4 24.1 16.0 25.0 16.6 25.9 17.2
7 22.5 77.6 19.2 12.8 19.9 13.2 20.6 13.7 21.3 14.2 22.0 14.6 22.7 15.1 23.4 15.6

IPE 100 8.34 5.55 TFL 0.00 243 21.8 14.5 24.0 16.0 26.2 17.4 28.4 18.9 30.6 20.3 32.7 21.8 34.9 23.2
2 1.43 206 20.1 13.4 22.0 14.6 23.8 15.9 25.7 17.1 27.6 18.3 29.4 19.6 31.3 20.8
3 2.85 169 18.4 12.3 19.9 13.3 21.5 14.3 23.0 15.3 24.5 16.3 26.0 17.3 27.5 18.3
4 4.28 132 16.6 11.1 17.8 11.9 19.0 12.7 20.2 13.4 21.4 14.2 22.6 15.0 23.8 15.8
BFL 5.70 95.2 14.8 9.86 15.7 10.4 16.5 11.0 17.4 11.6 18.2 12.1 19.1 12.7 20.0 13.3
6 10.9 77.9 13.9 9.26 14.6 9.72 15.3 10.2 16.0 10.7 16.7 11.1 17.4 11.6 18.1 12.1
7 18.5 60.6 12.9 8.59 13.5 8.95 14.0 9.32 14.5 9.68 15.1 10.0 15.6 10.4 16.2 10.8

IPE 80 4.91 3.27 TFL 0.00 180 14.5 9.68 16.2 10.8 17.8 11.8 19.4 12.9 21.0 14.0 22.6 15.1 24.2 16.1
2 1.30 151 13.3 8.82 14.6 9.73 16.0 10.6 17.4 11.5 18.7 12.5 20.1 13.4 21.4 14.3
3 2.60 123 11.9 7.95 13.1 8.69 14.2 9.43 15.3 10.2 16.4 10.9 17.5 11.6 18.6 12.4
4 3.90 95.2 10.6 7.05 11.5 7.62 12.3 8.19 13.2 8.76 14.0 9.33 14.9 9.90 15.7 10.5
BFL 5.20 67.1 9.22 6.13 9.82 6.54 10.4 6.94 11.0 7.34 11.6 7.74 12.2 8.14 12.8 8.55
6 9.20 56.0 8.65 5.75 9.15 6.09 9.66 6.42 10.2 6.76 10.7 7.10 11.2 7.43 11.7 7.77
7 14.9 44.9 8.03 5.34 8.43 5.61 8.84 5.88 9.24 6.15 9.65 6.42 10.0 6.69 10.5 6.96
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

664
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPE Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPE 180 35.2 23.4 TFL 0.00 563 106 70.8 111 74.1 117 77.5 122 80.9 127 84.3 132 87.6 137 91.0
2 2.00 477 97.1 64.6 101 67.4 106 70.3 110 73.2 114 76.0 119 78.9 123 81.7
3 4.00 392 87.6 58.3 91.1 60.6 94.6 63.0 98.2 65.3 102 67.7 105 70.0 109 72.4
4 6.00 306 78.0 51.9 80.7 53.7 83.5 55.5 86.2 57.4 89.0 59.2 91.7 61.0 94.5 62.9
BFL 8.00 221 68.2 45.4 70.2 46.7 72.2 48.0 74.1 49.3 76.1 50.7 78.1 52.0 80.1 53.3
6 17.5 181 63.4 42.2 65.0 43.3 66.7 44.4 68.3 45.4 69.9 46.5 71.5 47.6 73.2 48.7
7 33.5 141 58.2 38.7 59.4 39.6 60.7 40.4 62.0 41.2 63.2 42.1 64.5 42.9 65.8 43.8

IPE 160 26.2 17.4 TFL 0.00 472 85.0 56.5 89.2 59.4 93.5 62.2 97.7 65.0 102 67.8 106 70.7 110 73.5
2 1.85 401 77.2 51.4 80.8 53.8 84.4 56.2 88.0 58.6 91.7 61.0 95.3 63.4 98.9 65.8
3 3.70 330 69.3 46.1 72.3 48.1 75.3 50.1 78.2 52.1 81.2 54.0 84.2 56.0 87.1 58.0
4 5.55 258 61.3 40.8 63.7 42.4 66.0 43.9 68.3 45.5 70.6 47.0 73.0 48.5 75.3 50.1
BFL 7.40 187 53.2 35.4 54.9 36.5 56.6 37.7 58.3 38.8 60.0 39.9 61.6 41.0 63.3 42.1
6 15.7 152 49.2 32.7 50.5 33.6 51.9 34.5 53.3 35.4 54.6 36.4 56.0 37.3 57.4 38.2
7 29.8 118 44.7 29.8 45.8 30.5 46.9 31.2 47.9 31.9 49.0 32.6 50.0 33.3 51.1 34.0

IPE 140 18.7 12.4 TFL 0.00 386 66.0 43.9 69.5 46.2 73.0 48.6 76.4 50.9 79.9 53.2 83.4 55.5 86.9 57.8
2 1.73 327 59.6 39.6 62.5 41.6 65.5 43.6 68.4 45.5 71.4 47.5 74.3 49.4 77.2 51.4
3 3.45 268 53.1 35.3 55.5 36.9 57.9 38.5 60.3 40.1 62.7 41.7 65.1 43.3 67.5 44.9
4 5.18 209 46.4 30.9 48.3 32.1 50.2 33.4 52.1 34.6 53.9 35.9 55.8 37.1 57.7 38.4
BFL 6.90 149 39.7 26.4 41.1 27.3 42.4 28.2 43.8 29.1 45.1 30.0 46.4 30.9 47.8 31.8
6 14.3 123 36.6 24.4 37.7 25.1 38.8 25.8 39.9 26.6 41.0 27.3 42.1 28.0 43.3 28.8
7 26.3 96.5 33.3 22.1 34.1 22.7 35.0 23.3 35.9 23.9 36.8 24.5 37.6 25.0 38.5 25.6

IPE 120 12.8 8.55 TFL 0.00 310 50.3 33.5 53.1 35.3 55.9 37.2 58.7 39.0 61.5 40.9 64.3 42.8 67.1 44.6
2 1.58 263 45.1 30.0 47.5 31.6 49.9 33.2 52.2 34.8 54.6 36.3 57.0 37.9 59.3 39.5
3 3.15 216 39.9 26.6 41.9 27.9 43.8 29.1 45.7 30.4 47.7 31.7 49.6 33.0 51.6 34.3
4 4.73 168 34.6 23.0 36.2 24.1 37.7 25.1 39.2 26.1 40.7 27.1 42.2 28.1 43.7 29.1
BFL 6.30 121 29.3 19.5 30.4 20.2 31.5 20.9 32.6 21.7 33.6 22.4 34.7 23.1 35.8 23.8
6 12.5 99.3 26.8 17.8 27.7 18.4 28.6 19.0 29.4 19.6 30.3 20.2 31.2 20.8 32.1 21.4
7 22.5 77.6 24.1 16.0 24.8 16.5 25.5 17.0 26.2 17.4 26.9 17.9 27.6 18.4 28.3 18.8

IPE 100 8.34 5.55 TFL 0.00 243 37.1 24.7 39.3 26.1 41.5 27.6 43.7 29.0 45.8 30.5 48.0 31.9 50.2 33.4
2 1.43 206 33.1 22.0 35.0 23.3 36.8 24.5 38.7 25.7 40.5 27.0 42.4 28.2 44.2 29.4
3 2.85 169 29.1 19.3 30.6 20.3 32.1 21.4 33.6 22.4 35.1 23.4 36.7 24.4 38.2 25.4
4 4.28 132 25.0 16.6 26.1 17.4 27.3 18.2 28.5 19.0 29.7 19.8 30.9 20.6 32.1 21.3
BFL 5.70 95.2 20.8 13.8 21.7 14.4 22.5 15.0 23.4 15.6 24.2 16.1 25.1 16.7 26.0 17.3
6 10.9 77.9 18.8 12.5 19.5 13.0 20.2 13.5 20.9 13.9 21.6 14.4 22.3 14.9 23.0 15.3
7 18.5 60.6 16.7 11.1 17.3 11.5 17.8 11.9 18.4 12.2 18.9 12.6 19.5 12.9 20.0 13.3

IPE 80 4.91 3.27 TFL 0.00 180 25.9 17.2 27.5 18.3 29.1 19.4 30.7 20.4 32.3 21.5 33.9 22.6 35.5 23.7
2 1.30 151 22.8 15.2 24.2 16.1 25.5 17.0 26.9 17.9 28.3 18.8 29.6 19.7 31.0 20.6
3 2.60 123 19.7 13.1 20.8 13.9 21.9 14.6 23.0 15.3 24.2 16.1 25.3 16.8 26.4 17.5
4 3.90 95.2 16.6 11.0 17.5 11.6 18.3 12.2 19.2 12.8 20.0 13.3 20.9 13.9 21.7 14.5
BFL 5.20 67.1 13.4 8.95 14.1 9.35 14.7 9.75 15.3 10.2 15.9 10.6 16.5 11.0 17.1 11.4
6 9.20 56.0 12.2 8.10 12.7 8.44 13.2 8.77 13.7 9.11 14.2 9.44 14.7 9.78 15.2 10.1
7 14.9 44.9 10.9 7.22 11.3 7.49 11.7 7.76 12.1 8.03 12.5 8.30 12.9 8.57 13.3 8.84
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

665
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPE Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPE 600 869 578 TFL 0.00 4290 1350 899 1390 925 1430 950 1470 976 1510 1000 1540 1030 1580 1050
2 4.75 3720 1320 881 1360 903 1390 926 1420 948 1460 970 1490 992 1520 1010
3 9.50 3140 1290 861 1320 880 1350 899 1380 918 1410 937 1440 955 1460 974
4 14.3 2570 1260 840 1290 855 1310 871 1330 886 1360 902 1380 917 1400 932
BFL 19.0 1990 1230 817 1250 829 1260 841 1280 853 1300 865 1320 877 1340 889
6 67.9 1530 1190 793 1200 802 1220 811 1230 820 1250 829 1260 838 1270 848
7 138 1070 1130 751 1140 757 1150 763 1160 770 1170 776 1180 783 1190 789

IPE 550 690 459 TFL 0.00 3700 1080 719 1110 741 1150 764 1180 786 1210 808 1250 830 1280 852
2 4.30 3200 1060 704 1090 723 1120 742 1140 761 1170 780 1200 800 1230 819
3 8.60 2700 1030 687 1060 703 1080 719 1110 736 1130 752 1150 768 1180 784
4 12.9 2210 1010 669 1030 682 1050 695 1060 709 1080 722 1100 735 1120 748
BFL 17.2 1710 976 650 992 660 1010 670 1020 680 1040 691 1050 701 1070 711
6 59.3 1320 946 630 958 637 970 645 982 653 994 661 1010 669 1020 677
7 124 924 896 596 905 602 913 607 921 613 929 618 938 624 946 629

IPE 500 543 361 TFL 0.00 3180 858 571 886 590 915 609 943 628 972 647 1000 666 1030 685
2 4.00 2740 837 557 862 573 886 590 911 606 936 622 960 639 985 655
3 8.00 2300 815 542 835 556 856 570 877 583 897 597 918 611 939 625
4 12.0 1860 791 526 808 537 824 549 841 560 858 571 875 582 891 593
BFL 16.0 1420 766 509 778 518 791 526 804 535 817 543 829 552 842 560
6 53.0 1110 743 494 753 501 763 507 773 514 783 521 793 527 802 534
7 108 794 706 470 713 475 720 479 728 484 735 489 742 494 749 498

IPE 450 421 280 TFL 0.00 2720 673 448 697 464 722 480 746 496 770 513 795 529 819 545
2 3.65 2340 655 436 676 450 697 464 718 478 739 492 760 506 781 520
3 7.30 1950 636 423 653 435 671 446 689 458 706 470 724 482 741 493
4 11.0 1570 615 409 630 419 644 428 658 438 672 447 686 457 700 466
BFL 14.6 1190 594 395 605 402 615 409 626 417 637 424 648 431 658 438
6 44.0 936 576 383 584 389 593 394 601 400 610 406 618 411 627 417
7 93.6 679 549 365 555 369 561 373 567 377 573 381 579 385 585 389

IPE 400 323 215 TFL 0.00 2320 523 348 544 362 564 376 585 389 606 403 627 417 648 431
2 3.38 1990 507 337 525 349 543 361 561 373 579 385 597 397 614 409
3 6.75 1650 490 326 505 336 520 346 535 356 550 366 565 376 580 386
4 10.1 1320 473 315 485 323 497 330 509 338 520 346 532 354 544 362
BFL 13.5 986 454 302 463 308 472 314 481 320 490 326 499 332 508 338
6 34.4 783 441 293 448 298 455 303 462 307 469 312 476 317 483 321
7 77.2 581 422 280 427 284 432 287 437 291 442 294 448 298 453 301

IPE 360 252 168 TFL 0.00 2000 414 275 432 287 450 299 468 311 486 323 504 335 522 347
2 3.18 1700 400 266 416 276 431 287 446 297 462 307 477 317 492 327
3 6.35 1410 386 257 398 265 411 273 424 282 436 290 449 299 462 307
4 9.52 1110 370 246 380 253 390 260 400 266 410 273 420 279 430 286
BFL 12.7 813 354 235 361 240 368 245 376 250 383 255 390 260 398 265
6 30.8 656 344 229 350 233 356 237 361 240 367 244 373 248 379 252
7 66.4 500 330 219 334 222 339 225 343 228 348 231 352 234 357 237
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

666
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPE Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPE 600 869 578 TFL 0.00 4290 1620 1080 1660 1100 1700 1130 1740 1160 1780 1180 1810 1210 1850 1230
2 4.75 3720 1560 1040 1590 1060 1630 1080 1660 1100 1690 1130 1730 1150 1760 1170
3 9.50 3140 1490 993 1520 1010 1550 1030 1580 1050 1610 1070 1630 1090 1660 1110
4 14.3 2570 1420 948 1450 963 1470 978 1490 994 1520 1010 1540 1020 1560 1040
BFL 19.0 1990 1350 901 1370 913 1390 924 1410 936 1430 948 1440 960 1460 972
6 67.9 1530 1290 857 1300 866 1320 875 1330 884 1340 893 1360 903 1370 912
7 138 1070 1200 795 1210 802 1210 808 1220 815 1230 821 1240 828 1250 834

IPE 550 690 459 TFL 0.00 3700 1310 874 1350 896 1380 918 1410 941 1450 963 1480 985 1510 1010
2 4.30 3200 1260 838 1290 857 1320 876 1350 895 1370 915 1400 934 1430 953
3 8.60 2700 1200 800 1230 816 1250 833 1280 849 1300 865 1320 881 1350 897
4 12.9 2210 1140 761 1160 775 1180 788 1200 801 1220 814 1240 827 1260 841
BFL 17.2 1710 1080 721 1100 731 1110 742 1130 752 1150 762 1160 772 1180 783
6 59.3 1320 1030 685 1040 693 1050 701 1060 708 1080 716 1090 724 1100 732
7 124 924 954 635 963 641 971 646 979 652 988 657 996 663 1000 668

IPE 500 543 361 TFL 0.00 3180 1060 704 1090 723 1110 742 1140 761 1170 780 1200 799 1230 818
2 4.00 2740 1010 672 1030 688 1060 704 1080 721 1110 737 1130 753 1160 770
3 8.00 2300 959 638 980 652 1000 666 1020 680 1040 693 1060 707 1080 721
4 12.0 1860 908 604 925 615 941 626 958 637 975 649 992 660 1010 671
BFL 16.0 1420 855 569 868 577 880 586 893 594 906 603 919 611 931 620
6 53.0 1110 812 541 822 547 832 554 842 560 852 567 862 574 872 580
7 108 794 756 503 763 508 771 513 778 517 785 522 792 527 799 532

IPE 450 421 280 TFL 0.00 2720 844 561 868 578 893 594 917 610 942 627 966 643 991 659
2 3.65 2340 802 534 823 548 844 562 865 576 886 590 907 604 928 618
3 7.30 1950 759 505 776 517 794 528 812 540 829 552 847 563 864 575
4 11.0 1570 715 475 729 485 743 494 757 504 771 513 785 523 800 532
BFL 14.6 1190 669 445 680 452 690 459 701 467 712 474 723 481 733 488
6 44.0 936 635 422 643 428 652 434 660 439 669 445 677 450 685 456
7 93.6 679 591 393 598 398 604 402 610 406 616 410 622 414 628 418

IPE 400 323 215 TFL 0.00 2320 669 445 690 459 711 473 732 487 753 501 773 515 794 529
2 3.38 1990 632 421 650 433 668 445 686 456 704 468 722 480 740 492
3 6.75 1650 595 396 610 406 625 416 639 425 654 435 669 445 684 455
4 10.1 1320 556 370 568 378 580 386 592 394 604 402 616 410 627 417
BFL 13.5 986 516 344 525 350 534 355 543 361 552 367 561 373 570 379
6 34.4 783 490 326 497 331 504 336 511 340 518 345 525 350 532 354
7 77.2 581 458 305 463 308 469 312 474 315 479 319 484 322 489 326

IPE 360 252 168 TFL 0.00 2000 540 359 558 371 576 383 594 395 612 407 630 419 648 431
2 3.18 1700 508 338 523 348 538 358 554 368 569 378 584 389 600 399
3 6.35 1410 474 316 487 324 500 332 512 341 525 349 537 358 550 366
4 9.52 1110 440 293 450 299 460 306 470 313 480 319 490 326 500 333
BFL 12.7 813 405 269 412 274 420 279 427 284 434 289 442 294 449 299
6 30.8 656 385 256 391 260 397 264 403 268 409 272 415 276 420 280
7 66.4 500 361 240 366 243 370 246 375 249 379 252 384 255 388 258
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

667
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPE Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPE 330 199 132 TFL 0.00 1720 333 222 349 232 364 242 380 253 395 263 411 273 426 284
2 2.88 1470 321 214 335 223 348 231 361 240 374 249 388 258 401 267
3 5.75 1220 309 206 320 213 331 220 342 227 353 235 364 242 375 249
4 8.63 963 296 197 305 203 313 209 322 214 331 220 339 226 348 232
BFL 11.5 710 282 188 289 192 295 196 302 201 308 205 314 209 321 213
6 28.2 570 274 182 279 185 284 189 289 192 294 196 299 199 304 203
7 60.7 430 262 174 266 177 270 179 273 182 277 185 281 187 285 190

IPE 300 156 103 TFL 0.00 1480 266 177 280 186 293 195 306 204 320 213 333 222 346 230
2 2.68 1260 256 170 267 178 279 186 290 193 301 201 313 208 324 216
3 5.35 1040 245 163 255 170 264 176 273 182 283 188 292 194 302 201
4 8.02 818 234 156 242 161 249 166 256 170 264 175 271 180 278 185
BFL 10.7 597 222 148 228 152 233 155 239 159 244 162 249 166 255 169
6 26.2 483 215 143 220 146 224 149 228 152 233 155 237 158 242 161
7 55.3 370 206 137 209 139 213 142 216 144 219 146 223 148 226 150

IPE 270 120 79.7 TFL 0.00 1260 210 140 222 148 233 155 245 163 256 170 267 178 279 185
2 2.55 1070 202 134 211 141 221 147 231 153 240 160 250 166 260 173
3 5.10 885 192 128 200 133 208 139 216 144 224 149 232 155 240 160
4 7.65 696 183 122 189 126 195 130 202 134 208 138 214 143 220 147
BFL 10.2 506 173 115 177 118 182 121 187 124 191 127 196 130 200 133
6 23.5 411 167 111 171 114 175 116 178 119 182 121 186 123 189 126
7 48.0 316 160 106 163 108 166 110 168 112 171 114 174 116 177 118

IPE 240 90.7 60.4 TFL 0.00 1080 165 110 174 116 184 122 194 129 203 135 213 142 223 148
2 2.45 914 157 105 165 110 174 115 182 121 190 126 198 132 207 137
3 4.90 752 149 99.4 156 104 163 108 170 113 176 117 183 122 190 126
4 7.35 591 141 93.9 146 97.5 152 101 157 105 162 108 168 112 173 115
BFL 9.80 429 133 88.2 137 90.8 140 93.4 144 96.0 148 98.5 152 101 156 104
6 21.3 349 128 85.1 131 87.2 134 89.3 137 91.4 140 93.5 144 95.6 147 97.6
7 41.1 269 122 81.3 125 82.9 127 84.5 129 86.1 132 87.7 134 89.3 137 90.9

IPE 220 70.6 47 TFL 0.00 918 132 87.9 140 93.4 149 98.9 157 104 165 110 173 115 182 121
2 2.30 779 126 83.7 133 88.3 140 93.0 147 97.6 154 102 161 107 168 112
3 4.60 639 119 79.2 125 83.0 131 86.9 136 90.7 142 94.5 148 98.3 154 102
4 6.90 500 112 74.6 117 77.6 121 80.6 126 83.5 130 86.5 135 89.5 139 92.5
BFL 9.20 361 105 69.7 108 71.9 111 74.0 115 76.2 118 78.4 121 80.5 124 82.7
6 20.0 295 101 67.2 104 68.9 106 70.7 109 72.5 112 74.2 114 76.0 117 77.8
7 39.3 229 96.3 64.1 98.3 65.4 100 66.8 102 68.2 105 69.5 107 70.9 109 72.3

IPE 200 54.6 36.3 TFL 0.00 783 106 70.3 113 75.0 120 79.7 127 84.4 134 89.1 141 93.8 148 98.5
2 2.13 666 100 66.8 106 70.8 112 74.8 118 78.7 124 82.7 130 86.7 136 90.7
3 4.25 549 94.8 63.1 99.7 66.3 105 69.6 110 72.9 115 76.2 119 79.5 124 82.8
4 6.38 433 88.9 59.2 92.8 61.8 96.7 64.4 101 67.0 105 69.5 108 72.1 112 74.7
BFL 8.50 316 82.9 55.2 85.7 57.1 88.6 58.9 91.4 60.8 94.3 62.7 97.1 64.6 100 66.5
6 18.7 256 79.5 52.9 81.8 54.4 84.1 55.9 86.4 57.5 88.7 59.0 91.0 60.5 93.3 62.1
7 36.4 196 75.3 50.1 77.1 51.3 78.9 52.5 80.6 53.6 82.4 54.8 84.1 56.0 85.9 57.2
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

668
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPE Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPE 330 199 132 TFL 0.00 1720 442 294 457 304 473 314 488 325 504 335 519 345 535 356
2 2.88 1470 414 275 427 284 440 293 454 302 467 311 480 319 493 328
3 5.75 1220 386 257 397 264 408 271 419 278 429 286 440 293 451 300
4 8.63 963 357 237 365 243 374 249 383 255 391 260 400 266 409 272
BFL 11.5 710 327 218 333 222 340 226 346 230 353 235 359 239 365 243
6 28.2 570 310 206 315 209 320 213 325 216 330 220 335 223 340 226
7 60.7 430 289 192 293 195 297 197 301 200 304 203 308 205 312 208

IPE 300 156 103 TFL 0.00 1480 360 239 373 248 386 257 400 266 413 275 426 284 439 292
2 2.68 1260 335 223 347 231 358 238 369 246 381 253 392 261 403 268
3 5.35 1040 311 207 320 213 330 219 339 225 348 232 358 238 367 244
4 8.02 818 286 190 293 195 300 200 308 205 315 210 322 215 330 219
BFL 10.7 597 260 173 265 177 271 180 276 184 281 187 287 191 292 194
6 26.2 483 246 164 250 166 255 169 259 172 263 175 268 178 272 181
7 55.3 370 229 153 233 155 236 157 239 159 243 162 246 164 249 166

IPE 270 120 79.7 TFL 0.00 1260 290 193 301 201 313 208 324 216 335 223 347 231 358 238
2 2.55 1070 269 179 279 186 289 192 298 198 308 205 318 211 327 218
3 5.10 885 248 165 256 170 264 176 272 181 280 186 288 192 296 197
4 7.65 696 227 151 233 155 239 159 245 163 252 167 258 172 264 176
BFL 10.2 506 205 136 209 139 214 142 218 145 223 148 228 151 232 154
6 23.5 411 193 128 197 131 200 133 204 136 208 138 212 141 215 143
7 48.0 316 180 120 183 121 185 123 188 125 191 127 194 129 197 131

IPE 240 90.7 60.4 TFL 0.00 1080 232 155 242 161 252 167 261 174 271 180 281 187 290 193
2 2.45 914 215 143 223 148 231 154 239 159 248 165 256 170 264 176
3 4.90 752 197 131 204 135 210 140 217 144 224 149 231 153 237 158
4 7.35 591 178 119 184 122 189 126 194 129 200 133 205 136 210 140
BFL 9.80 429 160 106 164 109 167 111 171 114 175 117 179 119 183 122
6 21.3 349 150 99.7 153 102 156 104 159 106 162 108 166 110 169 112
7 41.1 269 139 92.6 142 94.2 144 95.8 146 97.4 149 99.0 151 101 154 102

IPE 220 70.6 47 TFL 0.00 918 190 126 198 132 206 137 215 143 223 148 231 154 240 159
2 2.30 779 175 116 182 121 189 126 196 130 203 135 210 140 217 144
3 4.60 639 159 106 165 110 171 114 177 117 182 121 188 125 194 129
4 6.90 500 144 95.5 148 98.5 153 102 157 105 162 108 166 111 171 113
BFL 9.20 361 128 84.9 131 87.0 134 89.2 137 91.3 141 93.5 144 95.7 147 97.8
6 20.0 295 120 79.6 122 81.3 125 83.1 128 84.9 130 86.6 133 88.4 136 90.2
7 39.3 229 111 73.7 113 75.0 115 76.4 117 77.8 119 79.2 121 80.5 123 81.9

IPE 200 54.6 36.3 TFL 0.00 783 155 103 162 108 169 113 176 117 183 122 190 127 197 131
2 2.13 666 142 94.7 148 98.7 154 103 160 107 166 111 172 115 178 119
3 4.25 549 129 86.1 134 89.4 139 92.7 144 96.0 149 99.2 154 103 159 106
4 6.38 433 116 77.3 120 79.9 124 82.5 128 85.1 132 87.7 136 90.3 140 92.9
BFL 8.50 316 103 68.4 106 70.3 108 72.2 111 74.1 114 76.0 117 77.8 120 79.7
6 18.7 256 95.6 63.6 97.9 65.1 100 66.7 102 68.2 105 69.7 107 71.3 109 72.8
7 36.4 196 87.7 58.3 89.4 59.5 91.2 60.7 93.0 61.8 94.7 63.0 96.5 64.2 98.2 65.4
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

669
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPE Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPE 180 41.2 27.4 TFL 0.00 659 83.0 55.2 88.9 59.2 94.8 63.1 101 67.0 107 71.0 113 74.9 119 78.9
2 2.00 559 78.4 52.2 83.4 55.5 88.4 58.8 93.5 62.2 98.5 65.5 104 68.9 109 72.2
3 4.00 458 73.6 49.0 77.7 51.7 81.9 54.5 86.0 57.2 90.1 60.0 94.2 62.7 98.4 65.5
4 6.00 358 68.7 45.7 71.9 47.8 75.1 50.0 78.3 52.1 81.6 54.3 84.8 56.4 88.0 58.6
BFL 8.00 258 63.5 42.3 65.9 43.8 68.2 45.4 70.5 46.9 72.8 48.5 75.1 50.0 77.5 51.5
6 17.5 211 60.9 40.5 62.8 41.8 64.7 43.0 66.6 44.3 68.5 45.6 70.4 46.8 72.3 48.1
7 33.5 165 57.7 38.4 59.2 39.4 60.7 40.4 62.2 41.4 63.6 42.3 65.1 43.3 66.6 44.3

IPE 160 30.7 20.4 TFL 0.00 552 64.6 43.0 69.6 46.3 74.6 49.6 79.6 52.9 84.5 56.2 89.5 59.5 94.5 62.9
2 1.85 469 60.8 40.5 65.0 43.3 69.3 46.1 73.5 48.9 77.7 51.7 81.9 54.5 86.1 57.3
3 3.70 386 56.9 37.8 60.3 40.1 63.8 42.4 67.3 44.8 70.7 47.1 74.2 49.4 77.7 51.7
4 5.55 302 52.8 35.1 55.5 36.9 58.2 38.7 60.9 40.5 63.6 42.3 66.3 44.1 69.1 46.0
BFL 7.40 219 48.5 32.3 50.5 33.6 52.4 34.9 54.4 36.2 56.4 37.5 58.4 38.8 60.3 40.1
6 15.7 178 46.3 30.8 47.9 31.9 49.5 32.9 51.1 34.0 52.7 35.1 54.3 36.1 55.9 37.2
7 29.8 138 43.6 29.0 44.9 29.9 46.1 30.7 47.4 31.5 48.6 32.3 49.9 33.2 51.1 34.0

IPE 140 21.9 14.5 TFL 0.00 452 48.8 32.5 52.9 35.2 56.9 37.9 61.0 40.6 65.1 43.3 69.1 46.0 73.2 48.7
2 1.73 383 45.6 30.4 49.1 32.6 52.5 34.9 56.0 37.2 59.4 39.5 62.8 41.8 66.3 44.1
3 3.45 313 42.3 28.2 45.2 30.1 48.0 31.9 50.8 33.8 53.6 35.7 56.4 37.6 59.3 39.4
4 5.18 244 39.0 25.9 41.2 27.4 43.4 28.8 45.6 30.3 47.7 31.8 49.9 33.2 52.1 34.7
BFL 6.90 175 35.5 23.6 37.0 24.6 38.6 25.7 40.2 26.7 41.8 27.8 43.3 28.8 44.9 29.9
6 14.3 144 33.8 22.5 35.1 23.3 36.4 24.2 37.7 25.1 39.0 25.9 40.3 26.8 41.6 27.6
7 26.3 113 31.8 21.2 32.8 21.9 33.9 22.5 34.9 23.2 35.9 23.9 36.9 24.6 37.9 25.2

IPE 120 15 10 TFL 0.00 363 36.0 23.9 39.2 26.1 42.5 28.3 45.8 30.5 49.0 32.6 52.3 34.8 55.6 37.0
2 1.58 308 33.4 22.2 36.2 24.1 39.0 25.9 41.7 27.8 44.5 29.6 47.3 31.5 50.1 33.3
3 3.15 252 30.8 20.5 33.1 22.0 35.4 23.5 37.6 25.0 39.9 26.5 42.2 28.1 44.4 29.6
4 4.73 197 28.1 18.7 29.9 19.9 31.7 21.1 33.4 22.3 35.2 23.4 37.0 24.6 38.8 25.8
BFL 6.30 142 25.4 16.9 26.6 17.7 27.9 18.6 29.2 19.4 30.5 20.3 31.7 21.1 33.0 22.0
6 12.5 116 24.0 16.0 25.0 16.7 26.1 17.4 27.1 18.1 28.2 18.8 29.2 19.4 30.3 20.1
7 22.5 90.8 22.5 14.9 23.3 15.5 24.1 16.0 24.9 16.6 25.7 17.1 26.6 17.7 27.4 18.2

IPE 100 9.75 6.49 TFL 0.00 284 25.5 17.0 28.1 18.7 30.7 20.4 33.2 22.1 35.8 23.8 38.3 25.5 40.9 27.2
2 1.43 241 23.6 15.7 25.7 17.1 27.9 18.6 30.1 20.0 32.2 21.5 34.4 22.9 36.6 24.3
3 2.85 198 21.6 14.3 23.3 15.5 25.1 16.7 26.9 17.9 28.7 19.1 30.4 20.3 32.2 21.4
4 4.28 154 19.5 13.0 20.9 13.9 22.3 14.8 23.6 15.7 25.0 16.7 26.4 17.6 27.8 18.5
BFL 5.70 111 17.3 11.5 18.3 12.2 19.3 12.9 20.3 13.5 21.4 14.2 22.4 14.9 23.4 15.5
6 10.9 91.2 16.3 10.8 17.1 11.4 17.9 11.9 18.7 12.5 19.6 13.0 20.4 13.6 21.2 14.1
7 18.5 71.0 15.1 10.1 15.7 10.5 16.4 10.9 17.0 11.3 17.7 11.8 18.3 12.2 18.9 12.6

IPE 80 5.75 3.82 TFL 0.00 210 17.0 11.3 18.9 12.6 20.8 13.8 22.7 15.1 24.6 16.4 26.5 17.6 28.4 18.9
2 1.30 177 15.5 10.3 17.1 11.4 18.7 12.4 20.3 13.5 21.9 14.6 23.5 15.6 25.1 16.7
3 2.60 144 14.0 9.30 15.3 10.2 16.6 11.0 17.9 11.9 19.2 12.8 20.5 13.6 21.8 14.5
4 3.90 111 12.4 8.25 13.4 8.92 14.4 9.59 15.4 10.3 16.4 10.9 17.4 11.6 18.4 12.3
BFL 5.20 78.5 10.8 7.18 11.5 7.65 12.2 8.12 12.9 8.59 13.6 9.06 14.3 9.53 15.0 10.0
6 9.20 65.5 10.1 6.73 10.7 7.13 11.3 7.52 11.9 7.91 12.5 8.30 13.1 8.70 13.7 9.09
7 14.9 52.5 9.40 6.25 9.87 6.57 10.3 6.88 10.8 7.20 11.3 7.51 11.8 7.82 12.2 8.14
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

670
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPE Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPE 180 41.2 27.4 TFL 0.00 659 124 82.8 130 86.8 136 90.7 142 94.7 148 98.6 154 103 160 106
2 2.00 559 114 75.6 119 78.9 124 82.3 129 85.6 134 88.9 139 92.3 144 95.6
3 4.00 458 102 68.2 107 70.9 111 73.7 115 76.4 119 79.2 123 81.9 127 84.7
4 6.00 358 91.2 60.7 94.5 62.8 97.7 65.0 101 67.1 104 69.3 107 71.4 111 73.6
BFL 8.00 258 79.8 53.1 82.1 54.6 84.4 56.2 86.8 57.7 89.1 59.3 91.4 60.8 93.7 62.4
6 17.5 211 74.2 49.4 76.1 50.6 78.0 51.9 79.9 53.2 81.8 54.4 83.7 55.7 85.6 57.0
7 33.5 165 68.1 45.3 69.6 46.3 71.0 47.3 72.5 48.3 74.0 49.2 75.5 50.2 77.0 51.2

IPE 160 30.7 20.4 TFL 0.00 552 99.4 66.2 104 69.5 109 72.8 114 76.1 119 79.4 124 82.7 129 86.0
2 1.85 469 90.4 60.1 94.6 62.9 98.8 65.7 103 68.5 107 71.4 111 74.2 116 77.0
3 3.70 386 81.1 54.0 84.6 56.3 88.1 58.6 91.6 60.9 95.0 63.2 98.5 65.5 102 67.8
4 5.55 302 71.8 47.8 74.5 49.6 77.2 51.4 79.9 53.2 82.7 55.0 85.4 56.8 88.1 58.6
BFL 7.40 219 62.3 41.4 64.3 42.8 66.2 44.1 68.2 45.4 70.2 46.7 72.1 48.0 74.1 49.3
6 15.7 178 57.5 38.3 59.1 39.3 60.7 40.4 62.3 41.5 63.9 42.5 65.5 43.6 67.2 44.7
7 29.8 138 52.3 34.8 53.6 35.7 54.8 36.5 56.1 37.3 57.3 38.1 58.6 39.0 59.8 39.8

IPE 140 21.9 14.5 TFL 0.00 452 77.3 51.4 81.3 54.1 85.4 56.8 89.5 59.5 93.5 62.2 97.6 64.9 102 67.6
2 1.73 383 69.7 46.4 73.2 48.7 76.6 51.0 80.1 53.3 83.5 55.6 86.9 57.8 90.4 60.1
3 3.45 313 62.1 41.3 64.9 43.2 67.7 45.1 70.5 46.9 73.4 48.8 76.2 50.7 79.0 52.6
4 5.18 244 54.3 36.2 56.5 37.6 58.7 39.1 60.9 40.5 63.1 42.0 65.3 43.5 67.5 44.9
BFL 6.90 175 46.5 30.9 48.1 32.0 49.6 33.0 51.2 34.1 52.8 35.1 54.3 36.2 55.9 37.2
6 14.3 144 42.8 28.5 44.1 29.4 45.4 30.2 46.7 31.1 48.0 32.0 49.3 32.8 50.6 33.7
7 26.3 113 38.9 25.9 40.0 26.6 41.0 27.3 42.0 27.9 43.0 28.6 44.0 29.3 45.0 30.0

IPE 120 15 10 TFL 0.00 363 58.9 39.2 62.1 41.3 65.4 43.5 68.7 45.7 71.9 47.9 75.2 50.0 78.5 52.2
2 1.58 308 52.8 35.1 55.6 37.0 58.4 38.8 61.1 40.7 63.9 42.5 66.7 44.4 69.4 46.2
3 3.15 252 46.7 31.1 49.0 32.6 51.3 34.1 53.5 35.6 55.8 37.1 58.1 38.6 60.3 40.2
4 4.73 197 40.5 27.0 42.3 28.1 44.1 29.3 45.9 30.5 47.6 31.7 49.4 32.9 51.2 34.0
BFL 6.30 142 34.3 22.8 35.5 23.6 36.8 24.5 38.1 25.3 39.4 26.2 40.6 27.0 41.9 27.9
6 12.5 116 31.3 20.8 32.4 21.5 33.4 22.2 34.5 22.9 35.5 23.6 36.5 24.3 37.6 25.0
7 22.5 90.8 28.2 18.8 29.0 19.3 29.8 19.8 30.6 20.4 31.5 20.9 32.3 21.5 33.1 22.0

IPE 100 9.75 6.49 TFL 0.00 284 43.4 28.9 46.0 30.6 48.5 32.3 51.1 34.0 53.6 35.7 56.2 37.4 58.7 39.1
2 1.43 241 38.7 25.8 40.9 27.2 43.1 28.7 45.2 30.1 47.4 31.5 49.6 33.0 51.7 34.4
3 2.85 198 34.0 22.6 35.8 23.8 37.6 25.0 39.3 26.2 41.1 27.4 42.9 28.5 44.7 29.7
4 4.28 154 29.2 19.4 30.6 20.4 32.0 21.3 33.4 22.2 34.8 23.1 36.2 24.1 37.5 25.0
BFL 5.70 111 24.4 16.2 25.4 16.9 26.4 17.5 27.4 18.2 28.4 18.9 29.4 19.5 30.4 20.2
6 10.9 91.2 22.0 14.7 22.8 15.2 23.7 15.7 24.5 16.3 25.3 16.8 26.1 17.4 26.9 17.9
7 18.5 71.0 19.6 13.0 20.2 13.5 20.9 13.9 21.5 14.3 22.1 14.7 22.8 15.2 23.4 15.6

IPE 80 5.75 3.82 TFL 0.00 210 30.3 20.1 32.1 21.4 34.0 22.6 35.9 23.9 37.8 25.2 39.7 26.4 41.6 27.7
2 1.30 177 26.7 17.8 28.3 18.8 29.9 19.9 31.5 20.9 33.1 22.0 34.7 23.1 36.3 24.1
3 2.60 144 23.1 15.4 24.4 16.2 25.7 17.1 27.0 17.9 28.3 18.8 29.6 19.7 30.9 20.5
4 3.90 111 19.4 12.9 20.4 13.6 21.4 14.3 22.4 14.9 23.4 15.6 24.4 16.3 25.4 16.9
BFL 5.20 78.5 15.7 10.5 16.4 10.9 17.2 11.4 17.9 11.9 18.6 12.4 19.3 12.8 20.0 13.3
6 9.20 65.5 14.2 9.48 14.8 9.87 15.4 10.3 16.0 10.7 16.6 11.0 17.2 11.4 17.8 11.8
7 14.9 52.5 12.7 8.45 13.2 8.77 13.7 9.08 14.1 9.40 14.6 9.71 15.1 10.0 15.5 10.3
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

671
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPE Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPE 600 1120 747 TFL 0.00 5540 1740 1160 1790 1190 1840 1230 1890 1260 1940 1290 1990 1330 2040 1360
2 4.75 4800 1710 1140 1750 1170 1800 1190 1840 1220 1880 1250 1930 1280 1970 1310
3 9.50 4050 1670 1110 1710 1140 1740 1160 1780 1180 1820 1210 1850 1230 1890 1260
4 14.3 3310 1630 1080 1660 1100 1690 1120 1720 1140 1750 1160 1780 1180 1810 1200
BFL 19.0 2570 1590 1050 1610 1070 1630 1090 1650 1100 1680 1120 1700 1130 1720 1150
6 67.9 1980 1540 1020 1560 1030 1570 1050 1590 1060 1610 1070 1630 1080 1640 1090
7 138 1380 1460 969 1470 977 1480 985 1490 994 1510 1000 1520 1010 1530 1020

IPE 550 890 592 TFL 0.00 4770 1400 929 1440 957 1480 986 1520 1010 1570 1040 1610 1070 1650 1100
2 4.30 4130 1370 909 1400 933 1440 958 1480 983 1510 1010 1550 1030 1590 1060
3 8.60 3490 1330 887 1360 908 1400 929 1430 950 1460 970 1490 991 1520 1010
4 12.9 2850 1300 864 1320 881 1350 898 1370 915 1400 932 1430 949 1450 966
BFL 17.2 2210 1260 839 1280 852 1300 865 1320 878 1340 891 1360 905 1380 918
6 59.3 1700 1220 813 1240 823 1250 833 1270 843 1280 853 1300 864 1310 874
7 124 1190 1160 770 1170 777 1180 784 1190 791 1200 798 1210 805 1220 813

IPE 500 701 466 TFL 0.00 4100 1110 737 1140 761 1180 786 1220 810 1250 835 1290 859 1330 884
2 4.00 3530 1080 719 1110 740 1140 761 1180 782 1210 803 1240 825 1270 846
3 8.00 2960 1050 700 1080 718 1110 735 1130 753 1160 771 1190 789 1210 806
4 12.0 2400 1020 679 1040 694 1060 708 1090 722 1110 737 1130 751 1150 766
BFL 16.0 1830 988 658 1000 669 1020 680 1040 691 1050 701 1070 712 1090 723
6 53.0 1430 959 638 972 647 985 655 997 664 1010 672 1020 681 1040 689
7 108 1030 912 607 921 613 930 619 939 625 949 631 958 637 967 643

IPE 450 544 362 TFL 0.00 3510 868 578 900 599 931 620 963 641 995 662 1030 683 1060 704
2 3.65 3020 845 562 872 580 900 599 927 617 954 635 981 653 1010 671
3 7.30 2520 821 546 843 561 866 576 889 591 912 606 934 622 957 637
4 11.0 2030 795 529 813 541 831 553 849 565 868 577 886 589 904 602
BFL 14.6 1540 767 510 781 519 794 529 808 538 822 547 836 556 850 565
6 44.0 1210 744 495 754 502 765 509 776 516 787 524 798 531 809 538
7 93.6 877 708 471 716 476 724 482 732 487 740 492 748 497 756 503

IPE 400 418 278 TFL 0.00 3000 675 449 702 467 729 485 756 503 783 521 810 539 837 557
2 3.38 2570 655 436 678 451 701 466 724 482 747 497 770 512 793 528
3 6.75 2140 633 421 652 434 672 447 691 460 710 472 729 485 749 498
4 10.1 1700 610 406 626 416 641 427 657 437 672 447 687 457 703 467
BFL 13.5 1270 587 390 598 398 609 405 621 413 632 421 644 428 655 436
6 34.4 1010 569 379 578 385 587 391 596 397 605 403 615 409 624 415
7 77.2 750 544 362 551 367 558 371 564 376 571 380 578 384 585 389

IPE 360 326 217 TFL 0.00 2580 534 356 558 371 581 387 604 402 627 417 651 433 674 448
2 3.18 2200 517 344 536 357 556 370 576 383 596 396 616 410 635 423
3 6.35 1820 498 331 514 342 530 353 547 364 563 375 579 386 596 396
4 9.52 1430 478 318 491 326 504 335 516 344 529 352 542 361 555 369
BFL 12.7 1050 457 304 466 310 476 316 485 323 494 329 504 335 513 342
6 30.8 847 444 295 451 300 459 305 467 310 474 315 482 321 489 326
7 66.4 645 426 283 432 287 437 291 443 295 449 299 455 303 461 306
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

672
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPE Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPE 600 1120 747 TFL 0.00 5540 2090 1390 2140 1430 2190 1460 2240 1490 2290 1530 2340 1560 2390 1590
2 4.75 4800 2010 1340 2050 1370 2100 1400 2140 1420 2180 1450 2230 1480 2270 1510
3 9.50 4050 1930 1280 1960 1310 2000 1330 2040 1350 2070 1380 2110 1400 2150 1430
4 14.3 3310 1840 1220 1870 1240 1900 1260 1930 1280 1960 1300 1990 1320 2020 1340
BFL 19.0 2570 1750 1160 1770 1180 1790 1190 1820 1210 1840 1220 1860 1240 1890 1250
6 67.9 1980 1660 1110 1680 1120 1700 1130 1720 1140 1730 1150 1750 1170 1770 1180
7 138 1380 1540 1030 1560 1040 1570 1040 1580 1050 1590 1060 1610 1070 1620 1080

IPE 550 890 592 TFL 0.00 4770 1700 1130 1740 1160 1780 1190 1820 1210 1870 1240 1910 1270 1950 1300
2 4.30 4130 1630 1080 1660 1110 1700 1130 1740 1160 1770 1180 1810 1210 1850 1230
3 8.60 3490 1550 1030 1580 1050 1620 1070 1650 1100 1680 1120 1710 1140 1740 1160
4 12.9 2850 1480 983 1500 1000 1530 1020 1550 1030 1580 1050 1610 1070 1630 1090
BFL 17.2 2210 1400 931 1420 944 1440 957 1460 971 1480 984 1500 997 1520 1010
6 59.3 1700 1330 884 1340 894 1360 904 1370 914 1390 925 1410 935 1420 945
7 124 1190 1230 820 1240 827 1250 834 1260 841 1280 848 1290 855 1300 863

IPE 500 701 466 TFL 0.00 4100 1370 908 1400 933 1440 958 1480 982 1510 1010 1550 1030 1590 1060
2 4.00 3530 1300 867 1330 888 1370 909 1400 930 1430 952 1460 973 1490 994
3 8.00 2960 1240 824 1270 842 1290 860 1320 877 1350 895 1370 913 1400 931
4 12.0 2400 1170 780 1190 794 1220 809 1240 823 1260 837 1280 852 1300 866
BFL 16.0 1830 1100 734 1120 745 1140 756 1150 767 1170 778 1190 789 1200 800
6 53.0 1430 1050 698 1060 706 1070 715 1090 723 1100 732 1110 740 1130 749
7 108 1030 976 650 985 656 995 662 1000 668 1010 674 1020 680 1030 686

IPE 450 544 362 TFL 0.00 3510 1090 725 1120 746 1150 767 1180 788 1220 809 1250 830 1280 851
2 3.65 3020 1040 689 1060 707 1090 725 1120 743 1140 761 1170 779 1200 797
3 7.30 2520 980 652 1000 667 1030 682 1050 697 1070 712 1090 727 1120 742
4 11.0 2030 922 614 941 626 959 638 977 650 996 662 1010 675 1030 687
BFL 14.6 1540 864 575 877 584 891 593 905 602 919 611 933 621 947 630
6 44.0 1210 820 545 831 553 841 560 852 567 863 574 874 582 885 589
7 93.6 877 763 508 771 513 779 518 787 524 795 529 803 534 811 539

IPE 400 418 278 TFL 0.00 3000 864 575 891 592 917 610 944 628 971 646 998 664 1030 682
2 3.38 2570 816 543 839 558 862 574 886 589 909 605 932 620 955 635
3 6.75 2140 768 511 787 524 806 536 825 549 845 562 864 575 883 588
4 10.1 1700 718 478 733 488 749 498 764 508 779 518 795 529 810 539
BFL 13.5 1270 667 444 678 451 690 459 701 466 713 474 724 482 735 489
6 34.4 1010 633 421 642 427 651 433 660 439 669 445 678 451 687 457
7 77.2 750 591 393 598 398 605 402 612 407 618 411 625 416 632 420

IPE 360 326 217 TFL 0.00 2580 697 464 720 479 744 495 767 510 790 526 813 541 837 557
2 3.18 2200 655 436 675 449 695 462 715 475 734 489 754 502 774 515
3 6.35 1820 612 407 628 418 645 429 661 440 678 451 694 462 710 473
4 9.52 1430 568 378 581 387 594 395 607 404 620 412 632 421 645 429
BFL 12.7 1050 523 348 532 354 542 360 551 367 561 373 570 379 579 386
6 30.8 847 497 331 505 336 512 341 520 346 528 351 535 356 543 361
7 66.4 645 466 310 472 314 478 318 484 322 490 326 495 330 501 334
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

673
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPE Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPE 330 257 171 TFL 0.00 2220 430 286 450 299 470 313 490 326 510 339 530 353 550 366
2 2.88 1900 415 276 432 287 449 299 466 310 483 322 500 333 517 344
3 5.75 1570 399 265 413 275 427 284 441 294 455 303 470 312 484 322
4 8.63 1240 382 254 393 262 405 269 416 277 427 284 438 291 449 299
BFL 11.5 916 365 243 373 248 381 254 389 259 398 264 406 270 414 275
6 28.2 736 353 235 360 239 366 244 373 248 380 253 386 257 393 261
7 60.7 556 338 225 343 228 348 232 353 235 358 238 363 242 368 245

IPE 300 201 134 TFL 0.00 1910 344 229 361 240 378 252 395 263 413 275 430 286 447 297
2 2.68 1630 331 220 345 230 360 239 375 249 389 259 404 269 418 278
3 5.35 1340 317 211 329 219 341 227 353 235 365 243 377 251 389 259
4 8.02 1060 302 201 312 207 321 214 331 220 340 226 350 233 359 239
BFL 10.7 771 287 191 294 196 301 200 308 205 315 209 322 214 329 219
6 26.2 624 278 185 284 189 289 192 295 196 301 200 306 204 312 207
7 55.3 478 266 177 270 180 275 183 279 186 283 188 288 191 292 194

IPE 270 155 103 TFL 0.00 1630 272 181 286 190 301 200 316 210 330 220 345 230 360 239
2 2.55 1390 260 173 273 182 285 190 298 198 310 206 323 215 335 223
3 5.10 1140 248 165 259 172 269 179 279 186 290 193 300 200 310 206
4 7.65 898 236 157 244 162 252 168 260 173 268 179 276 184 285 189
BFL 10.2 654 223 148 229 152 235 156 241 160 247 164 253 168 258 172
6 23.5 531 216 144 221 147 225 150 230 153 235 156 240 159 244 163
7 48.0 408 206 137 210 140 214 142 217 145 221 147 225 149 228 152

IPE 240 117 77.9 TFL 0.00 1390 212 141 225 150 237 158 250 166 262 175 275 183 287 191
2 2.45 1180 203 135 213 142 224 149 235 156 245 163 256 170 267 177
3 4.90 971 193 128 202 134 210 140 219 146 228 152 236 157 245 163
4 7.35 763 182 121 189 126 196 130 203 135 210 140 217 144 223 149
BFL 9.80 554 171 114 176 117 181 121 186 124 191 127 196 131 201 134
6 21.3 450 165 110 169 113 173 115 177 118 181 121 185 123 189 126
7 41.1 347 158 105 161 107 164 109 167 111 170 113 173 115 176 117

IPE 220 91.2 60.7 TFL 0.00 1180 171 113 181 121 192 128 203 135 213 142 224 149 235 156
2 2.30 1010 162 108 171 114 180 120 189 126 198 132 208 138 217 144
3 4.60 825 154 102 161 107 169 112 176 117 183 122 191 127 198 132
4 6.90 646 145 96.3 150 100 156 104 162 108 168 112 174 116 180 119
BFL 9.20 466 135 90.0 139 92.8 144 95.6 148 98.4 152 101 156 104 160 107
6 20.0 381 130 86.7 134 89.0 137 91.3 141 93.6 144 95.8 147 98.1 151 100
7 39.3 296 124 82.7 127 84.5 130 86.2 132 88.0 135 89.8 138 91.6 140 93.3

IPE 200 70.5 46.9 TFL 0.00 1010 136 90.8 146 96.9 155 103 164 109 173 115 182 121 191 127
2 2.13 860 130 86.2 137 91.3 145 96.5 153 102 161 107 168 112 176 117
3 4.25 709 122 81.4 129 85.6 135 89.9 141 94.1 148 98.4 154 103 161 107
4 6.38 558 115 76.4 120 79.7 125 83.1 130 86.4 135 89.8 140 93.1 145 96.5
BFL 8.50 408 107 71.2 111 73.6 114 76.1 118 78.5 122 81.0 125 83.4 129 85.8
6 18.7 330 103 68.3 106 70.2 109 72.2 112 74.2 114 76.2 117 78.1 120 80.1
7 36.4 253 97.2 64.7 99.5 66.2 102 67.7 104 69.2 106 70.8 109 72.3 111 73.8
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

674
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPE Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPE 330 257 171 TFL 0.00 2220 570 379 590 393 610 406 630 419 650 433 670 446 690 459
2 2.88 1900 534 356 551 367 569 378 586 390 603 401 620 412 637 424
3 5.75 1570 498 331 512 341 526 350 540 359 554 369 569 378 583 388
4 8.63 1240 460 306 472 314 483 321 494 329 505 336 516 344 528 351
BFL 11.5 916 422 281 431 286 439 292 447 297 455 303 463 308 472 314
6 28.2 736 400 266 406 270 413 275 419 279 426 283 433 288 439 292
7 60.7 556 373 248 378 251 383 255 388 258 393 261 398 265 403 268

IPE 300 201 134 TFL 0.00 1910 464 309 481 320 499 332 516 343 533 355 550 366 567 377
2 2.68 1630 433 288 448 298 462 308 477 317 492 327 506 337 521 347
3 5.35 1340 401 267 413 275 425 283 437 291 450 299 462 307 474 315
4 8.02 1060 369 245 378 252 388 258 397 264 407 271 416 277 426 283
BFL 10.7 771 336 223 343 228 350 233 356 237 363 242 370 246 377 251
6 26.2 624 317 211 323 215 329 219 334 222 340 226 345 230 351 234
7 55.3 478 296 197 300 200 305 203 309 206 313 209 318 211 322 214

IPE 270 155 103 TFL 0.00 1630 374 249 389 259 404 269 418 278 433 288 448 298 462 308
2 2.55 1390 348 231 360 240 373 248 385 256 398 265 410 273 423 281
3 5.10 1140 320 213 331 220 341 227 351 234 362 241 372 247 382 254
4 7.65 898 293 195 301 200 309 205 317 211 325 216 333 222 341 227
BFL 10.2 654 264 176 270 180 276 184 282 188 288 191 294 195 300 199
6 23.5 531 249 166 254 169 259 172 263 175 268 178 273 182 278 185
7 48.0 408 232 154 236 157 239 159 243 162 247 164 250 167 254 169

IPE 240 117 77.9 TFL 0.00 1390 300 200 312 208 325 216 337 225 350 233 362 241 375 249
2 2.45 1180 277 184 288 191 298 199 309 206 320 213 330 220 341 227
3 4.90 971 254 169 263 175 271 181 280 186 289 192 298 198 306 204
4 7.35 763 230 153 237 158 244 162 251 167 258 171 265 176 271 181
BFL 9.80 554 206 137 211 140 216 144 221 147 226 150 231 154 236 157
6 21.3 450 194 129 198 131 202 134 206 137 210 140 214 142 218 145
7 41.1 347 180 119 183 122 186 124 189 126 192 128 195 130 198 132

IPE 220 91.2 60.7 TFL 0.00 1180 245 163 256 170 267 177 277 184 288 192 299 199 309 206
2 2.30 1010 226 150 235 156 244 162 253 168 262 174 271 180 280 186
3 4.60 825 206 137 213 142 221 147 228 152 235 157 243 162 250 166
4 6.90 646 185 123 191 127 197 131 203 135 209 139 214 143 220 147
BFL 9.20 466 165 110 169 112 173 115 177 118 181 121 186 123 190 126
6 20.0 381 154 103 158 105 161 107 165 110 168 112 172 114 175 116
7 39.3 296 143 95.1 146 96.9 148 98.6 151 100 154 102 156 104 159 106

IPE 200 70.5 46.9 TFL 0.00 1010 200 133 209 139 218 145 227 151 237 157 246 163 255 170
2 2.13 860 184 122 191 127 199 133 207 138 215 143 222 148 230 153
3 4.25 709 167 111 173 115 180 120 186 124 193 128 199 132 205 137
4 6.38 558 150 99.8 155 103 160 106 165 110 170 113 175 117 180 120
BFL 8.50 408 133 88.3 136 90.7 140 93.2 144 95.6 147 98.1 151 100 155 103
6 18.7 330 123 82.1 126 84.1 129 86.1 132 88.0 135 90.0 138 92.0 141 94.0
7 36.4 253 113 75.3 115 76.8 118 78.3 120 79.8 122 81.3 125 82.9 127 84.4
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

675
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPE Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPE 180 53.2 35.4 TFL 0.00 850 107 71.3 115 76.4 122 81.5 130 86.5 138 91.6 145 96.7 153 102
2 2.00 721 101 67.3 108 71.6 114 76.0 121 80.3 127 84.6 134 88.9 140 93.2
3 4.00 592 95.0 63.2 100 66.8 106 70.3 111 73.9 116 77.4 122 80.9 127 84.5
4 6.00 463 88.6 59.0 92.8 61.7 97.0 64.5 101 67.3 105 70.1 109 72.8 114 75.6
BFL 8.00 333 82.0 54.6 85.0 56.6 88.0 58.6 91.0 60.6 94.0 62.5 97.0 64.5 100 66.5
6 17.5 273 78.6 52.3 81.1 53.9 83.5 55.6 86.0 57.2 88.4 58.8 90.9 60.5 93.3 62.1
7 33.5 213 74.5 49.6 76.4 50.8 78.3 52.1 80.2 53.4 82.2 54.7 84.1 55.9 86.0 57.2

IPE 160 39.6 26.3 TFL 0.00 713 83.4 55.5 89.9 59.8 96.3 64.1 103 68.3 109 72.6 116 76.9 122 81.1
2 1.85 605 78.5 52.2 84.0 55.9 89.4 59.5 94.9 63.1 100 66.7 106 70.4 111 74.0
3 3.70 498 73.4 48.8 77.9 51.8 82.4 54.8 86.8 57.8 91.3 60.8 95.8 63.7 100 66.7
4 5.55 390 68.1 45.3 71.6 47.6 75.1 50.0 78.6 52.3 82.1 54.7 85.6 57.0 89.2 59.3
BFL 7.40 282 62.6 41.7 65.2 43.4 67.7 45.0 70.2 46.7 72.8 48.4 75.3 50.1 77.9 51.8
6 15.7 230 59.7 39.7 61.8 41.1 63.9 42.5 66.0 43.9 68.0 45.3 70.1 46.6 72.2 48.0
7 29.8 178 56.3 37.5 58.0 38.6 59.6 39.6 61.2 40.7 62.8 41.8 64.4 42.8 66.0 43.9

IPE 140 28.2 18.8 TFL 0.00 583 63.0 41.9 68.2 45.4 73.5 48.9 78.7 52.4 84.0 55.9 89.2 59.4 94.5 62.9
2 1.73 494 58.9 39.2 63.3 42.1 67.8 45.1 72.2 48.1 76.7 51.0 81.1 54.0 85.6 56.9
3 3.45 404 54.7 36.4 58.3 38.8 61.9 41.2 65.6 43.6 69.2 46.1 72.9 48.5 76.5 50.9
4 5.18 315 50.3 33.5 53.1 35.4 56.0 37.2 58.8 39.1 61.6 41.0 64.5 42.9 67.3 44.8
BFL 6.90 226 45.8 30.5 47.8 31.8 49.9 33.2 51.9 34.5 53.9 35.9 55.9 37.2 58.0 38.6
6 14.3 186 43.6 29.0 45.3 30.1 47.0 31.2 48.6 32.4 50.3 33.5 52.0 34.6 53.6 35.7
7 26.3 146 41.1 27.3 42.4 28.2 43.7 29.1 45.0 30.0 46.3 30.8 47.7 31.7 49.0 32.6

IPE 120 19.4 12.9 TFL 0.00 469 46.4 30.9 50.6 33.7 54.9 36.5 59.1 39.3 63.3 42.1 67.5 44.9 71.8 47.7
2 1.58 397 43.2 28.7 46.7 31.1 50.3 33.5 53.9 35.9 57.5 38.2 61.0 40.6 64.6 43.0
3 3.15 326 39.8 26.5 42.7 28.4 45.6 30.4 48.6 32.3 51.5 34.3 54.4 36.2 57.4 38.2
4 4.73 254 36.3 24.2 38.6 25.7 40.9 27.2 43.2 28.7 45.5 30.2 47.7 31.8 50.0 33.3
BFL 6.30 183 32.7 21.8 34.4 22.9 36.0 24.0 37.7 25.1 39.3 26.2 41.0 27.2 42.6 28.3
6 12.5 150 31.0 20.6 32.3 21.5 33.7 22.4 35.0 23.3 36.4 24.2 37.7 25.1 39.1 26.0
7 22.5 117 29.0 19.3 30.1 20.0 31.1 20.7 32.2 21.4 33.2 22.1 34.3 22.8 35.3 23.5

IPE 100 12.6 8.38 TFL 0.00 366 33.0 21.9 36.3 24.1 39.6 26.3 42.9 28.5 46.2 30.7 49.5 32.9 52.8 35.1
2 1.43 311 30.4 20.2 33.2 22.1 36.0 24.0 38.8 25.8 41.6 27.7 44.4 29.6 47.2 31.4
3 2.85 255 27.8 18.5 30.1 20.0 32.4 21.6 34.7 23.1 37.0 24.6 39.3 26.1 41.6 27.7
4 4.28 199 25.1 16.7 26.9 17.9 28.7 19.1 30.5 20.3 32.3 21.5 34.1 22.7 35.9 23.9
BFL 5.70 144 22.4 14.9 23.7 15.8 25.0 16.6 26.3 17.5 27.6 18.3 28.9 19.2 30.1 20.1
6 10.9 118 21.0 14.0 22.1 14.7 23.1 15.4 24.2 16.1 25.3 16.8 26.3 17.5 27.4 18.2
7 18.5 91.6 19.5 13.0 20.3 13.5 21.2 14.1 22.0 14.6 22.8 15.2 23.6 15.7 24.5 16.3

IPE 80 7.42 4.94 TFL 0.00 271 22.0 14.6 24.4 16.2 26.9 17.9 29.3 19.5 31.7 21.1 34.2 22.7 36.6 24.4
2 1.30 229 20.0 13.3 22.1 14.7 24.2 16.1 26.2 17.4 28.3 18.8 30.3 20.2 32.4 21.5
3 2.60 186 18.0 12.0 19.7 13.1 21.4 14.2 23.1 15.4 24.8 16.5 26.4 17.6 28.1 18.7
4 3.90 144 16.0 10.7 17.3 11.5 18.6 12.4 19.9 13.2 21.2 14.1 22.5 15.0 23.8 15.8
BFL 5.20 101 13.9 9.27 14.8 9.87 15.8 10.5 16.7 11.1 17.6 11.7 18.5 12.3 19.4 12.9
6 9.20 84.6 13.1 8.69 13.8 9.20 14.6 9.71 15.3 10.2 16.1 10.7 16.9 11.2 17.6 11.7
7 14.9 67.8 12.1 8.07 12.7 8.48 13.4 8.88 14.0 9.29 14.6 9.69 15.2 10.1 15.8 10.5
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

676
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPE Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPE 180 53.2 35.4 TFL 0.00 850 161 107 168 112 176 117 184 122 191 127 199 132 207 137
2 2.00 721 147 97.6 153 102 160 106 166 111 173 115 179 119 186 123
3 4.00 592 132 88.0 138 91.6 143 95.1 148 98.7 154 102 159 106 164 109
4 6.00 463 118 78.4 122 81.1 126 83.9 130 86.7 134 89.4 139 92.2 143 95.0
BFL 8.00 333 103 68.5 106 70.5 109 72.5 112 74.5 115 76.5 118 78.5 121 80.5
6 17.5 273 95.8 63.7 98.3 65.4 101 67.0 103 68.6 106 70.3 108 71.9 111 73.5
7 33.5 213 87.9 58.5 89.8 59.7 91.7 61.0 93.6 62.3 95.5 63.6 97.5 64.8 99.4 66.1

IPE 160 39.6 26.3 TFL 0.00 713 128 85.4 135 89.7 141 94.0 148 98.2 154 102 160 107 167 111
2 1.85 605 117 77.6 122 81.2 128 84.9 133 88.5 138 92.1 144 95.7 149 99.4
3 3.70 498 105 69.7 109 72.7 114 75.7 118 78.6 123 81.6 127 84.6 132 87.6
4 5.55 390 92.7 61.7 96.2 64.0 99.7 66.3 103 68.7 107 71.0 110 73.3 114 75.7
BFL 7.40 282 80.4 53.5 83.0 55.2 85.5 56.9 88.0 58.6 90.6 60.3 93.1 62.0 95.7 63.6
6 15.7 230 74.3 49.4 76.3 50.8 78.4 52.2 80.5 53.5 82.5 54.9 84.6 56.3 86.7 57.7
7 29.8 178 67.6 45.0 69.2 46.0 70.8 47.1 72.4 48.2 74.0 49.2 75.6 50.3 77.2 51.4

IPE 140 28.2 18.8 TFL 0.00 583 99.7 66.4 105 69.9 110 73.3 115 76.8 121 80.3 126 83.8 131 87.3
2 1.73 494 90.0 59.9 94.5 62.8 98.9 65.8 103 68.8 108 71.7 112 74.7 117 77.6
3 3.45 404 80.1 53.3 83.8 55.7 87.4 58.2 91.1 60.6 94.7 63.0 98.3 65.4 102 67.9
4 5.18 315 70.1 46.7 73.0 48.6 75.8 50.4 78.7 52.3 81.5 54.2 84.3 56.1 87.2 58.0
BFL 6.90 226 60.0 39.9 62.0 41.3 64.1 42.6 66.1 44.0 68.1 45.3 70.2 46.7 72.2 48.0
6 14.3 186 55.3 36.8 57.0 37.9 58.7 39.0 60.3 40.1 62.0 41.3 63.7 42.4 65.3 43.5
7 26.3 146 50.3 33.4 51.6 34.3 52.9 35.2 54.2 36.1 55.5 36.9 56.8 37.8 58.1 38.7

IPE 120 19.4 12.9 TFL 0.00 469 76.0 50.5 80.2 53.4 84.4 56.2 88.6 59.0 92.9 61.8 97.1 64.6 101 67.4
2 1.58 397 68.2 45.4 71.8 47.7 75.3 50.1 78.9 52.5 82.5 54.9 86.1 57.3 89.6 59.6
3 3.15 326 60.3 40.1 63.2 42.1 66.2 44.0 69.1 46.0 72.0 47.9 75.0 49.9 77.9 51.8
4 4.73 254 52.3 34.8 54.6 36.3 56.9 37.9 59.2 39.4 61.5 40.9 63.8 42.4 66.1 43.9
BFL 6.30 183 44.2 29.4 45.9 30.5 47.5 31.6 49.2 32.7 50.8 33.8 52.5 34.9 54.1 36.0
6 12.5 150 40.4 26.9 41.8 27.8 43.1 28.7 44.5 29.6 45.8 30.5 47.2 31.4 48.5 32.3
7 22.5 117 36.4 24.2 37.4 24.9 38.5 25.6 39.6 26.3 40.6 27.0 41.7 27.7 42.7 28.4

IPE 100 12.6 8.38 TFL 0.00 366 56.1 37.3 59.4 39.5 62.6 41.7 65.9 43.9 69.2 46.1 72.5 48.3 75.8 50.5
2 1.43 311 50.0 33.3 52.8 35.1 55.6 37.0 58.4 38.9 61.2 40.7 64.0 42.6 66.8 44.4
3 2.85 255 43.9 29.2 46.2 30.7 48.5 32.3 50.8 33.8 53.1 35.3 55.4 36.8 57.7 38.4
4 4.28 199 37.7 25.1 39.5 26.3 41.3 27.5 43.1 28.7 44.9 29.9 46.7 31.1 48.5 32.2
BFL 5.70 144 31.4 20.9 32.7 21.8 34.0 22.6 35.3 23.5 36.6 24.4 37.9 25.2 39.2 26.1
6 10.9 118 28.4 18.9 29.5 19.6 30.5 20.3 31.6 21.0 32.7 21.7 33.7 22.4 34.8 23.1
7 18.5 91.6 25.3 16.8 26.1 17.4 26.9 17.9 27.7 18.5 28.6 19.0 29.4 19.6 30.2 20.1

IPE 80 7.42 4.94 TFL 0.00 271 39.1 26.0 41.5 27.6 43.9 29.2 46.4 30.9 48.8 32.5 51.3 34.1 53.7 35.7
2 1.30 229 34.4 22.9 36.5 24.3 38.6 25.7 40.6 27.0 42.7 28.4 44.7 29.8 46.8 31.1
3 2.60 186 29.8 19.8 31.5 20.9 33.1 22.0 34.8 23.2 36.5 24.3 38.2 25.4 39.8 26.5
4 3.90 144 25.1 16.7 26.4 17.5 27.7 18.4 29.0 19.3 30.3 20.1 31.5 21.0 32.8 21.9
BFL 5.20 101 20.3 13.5 21.2 14.1 22.1 14.7 23.1 15.3 24.0 15.9 24.9 16.6 25.8 17.2
6 9.20 84.6 18.4 12.2 19.2 12.7 19.9 13.3 20.7 13.8 21.4 14.3 22.2 14.8 23.0 15.3
7 14.9 67.8 16.4 10.9 17.0 11.3 17.6 11.7 18.2 12.1 18.8 12.5 19.5 12.9 20.1 13.3
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

677
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPEA 600 664 442 TFL 0.00 3220 1010 672 1040 691 1070 710 1100 730 1130 749 1150 768 1180 788
2 4.38 2770 989 658 1010 674 1040 691 1060 707 1090 724 1110 741 1140 757
3 8.75 2310 966 642 986 656 1010 670 1030 684 1050 698 1070 712 1090 726
4 13.1 1860 941 626 957 637 974 648 991 659 1010 670 1020 682 1040 693
BFL 17.5 1410 914 608 927 617 939 625 952 634 965 642 978 650 990 659
6 58.1 1110 891 593 901 599 911 606 921 613 931 619 941 626 951 633
7 124 805 853 567 860 572 867 577 874 582 882 587 889 591 896 596

IPEA 550 523 348 TFL 0.00 2760 803 534 827 550 852 567 877 583 902 600 927 617 951 633
2 3.93 2370 784 522 806 536 827 550 848 564 870 579 891 593 912 607
3 7.85 1980 765 509 783 521 801 533 818 545 836 556 854 568 872 580
4 11.8 1590 744 495 758 505 773 514 787 524 802 533 816 543 830 552
BFL 15.7 1210 722 480 733 488 744 495 754 502 765 509 776 516 787 524
6 49.4 948 703 468 712 474 720 479 729 485 737 491 746 496 754 502
7 111 689 673 448 679 452 685 456 691 460 698 464 704 468 710 472

IPEA 500 412 274 TFL 0.00 2380 638 425 660 439 681 453 702 467 724 482 745 496 767 510
2 3.63 2040 622 414 641 426 659 438 677 451 696 463 714 475 732 487
3 7.25 1690 605 403 621 413 636 423 651 433 666 443 682 454 697 464
4 10.9 1350 587 391 599 399 612 407 624 415 636 423 648 431 660 439
BFL 14.5 1010 568 378 577 384 586 390 595 396 605 402 614 408 623 414
6 45.0 803 553 368 561 373 568 378 575 383 582 387 590 392 597 397
7 98.1 594 530 353 536 357 541 360 547 364 552 367 557 371 563 374

IPEA 450 316 210 TFL 0.00 2010 495 329 513 341 531 353 549 365 567 377 585 389 603 401
2 3.28 1720 481 320 497 330 512 341 528 351 543 361 559 372 574 382
3 6.55 1430 467 311 480 319 492 328 505 336 518 345 531 353 544 362
4 9.83 1130 452 300 462 307 472 314 482 321 492 328 502 334 513 341
BFL 13.1 841 435 290 443 295 450 300 458 305 466 310 473 315 481 320
6 35.5 672 424 282 430 286 436 290 442 294 448 298 454 302 460 306
7 82.8 503 407 271 412 274 417 277 421 280 426 283 430 286 435 289

IPEA 400 242 161 TFL 0.00 1720 384 256 400 266 415 276 431 286 446 297 462 307 477 317
2 3.00 1460 372 248 386 257 399 265 412 274 425 283 438 292 451 300
3 6.00 1210 360 240 371 247 382 254 393 261 404 268 414 276 425 283
4 9.00 956 347 231 355 236 364 242 373 248 381 254 390 259 398 265
BFL 12.0 703 333 222 339 226 346 230 352 234 358 238 365 243 371 247
6 30.1 566 324 216 329 219 334 223 340 226 345 229 350 233 355 236
7 68.0 429 312 208 316 210 320 213 324 216 328 218 332 221 335 223

IPEA 360 192 128 TFL 0.00 1500 310 206 323 215 337 224 350 233 364 242 377 251 391 260
2 2.88 1270 299 199 310 206 322 214 333 222 345 229 356 237 368 245
3 5.75 1040 288 191 297 198 306 204 316 210 325 216 335 223 344 229
4 8.63 814 276 184 283 188 290 193 298 198 305 203 312 208 320 213
BFL 11.5 584 263 175 269 179 274 182 279 186 284 189 290 193 295 196
6 27.0 480 257 171 261 174 266 177 270 180 274 182 279 185 283 188
7 57.7 376 248 165 252 167 255 170 259 172 262 174 265 176 269 179
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
c
= . = . See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

678
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPEA Shape

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPEA 600 664 442 TFL 0.00 3220 1210 807 1240 826 1270 845 1300 865 1330 884 1360 903 1390 922
2 4.38 2770 1160 774 1190 790 1210 807 1240 823 1260 840 1290 857 1310 873
3 8.75 2310 1110 739 1130 753 1150 767 1170 781 1190 795 1220 809 1240 823
4 13.1 1860 1060 704 1070 715 1090 726 1110 737 1130 749 1140 760 1160 771
BFL 17.5 1410 1000 667 1020 676 1030 684 1040 693 1050 701 1070 710 1080 718
6 58.1 1110 961 639 971 646 981 653 991 659 1000 666 1010 672 1020 679
7 124 805 903 601 911 606 918 611 925 616 932 620 940 625 947 630

IPEA 550 523 348 TFL 0.00 2760 976 650 1000 666 1030 683 1050 699 1080 716 1100 732 1130 749
2 3.93 2370 934 621 955 635 976 650 998 664 1020 678 1040 692 1060 706
3 7.85 1980 890 592 908 604 925 616 943 628 961 639 979 651 997 663
4 11.8 1590 845 562 859 571 873 581 888 591 902 600 916 610 931 619
BFL 15.7 1210 798 531 809 538 820 545 831 553 841 560 852 567 863 574
6 49.4 948 763 508 771 513 780 519 788 525 797 530 806 536 814 542
7 111 689 716 477 722 481 729 485 735 489 741 493 747 497 754 501

IPEA 500 412 274 TFL 0.00 2380 788 524 809 538 831 553 852 567 873 581 895 595 916 610
2 3.63 2040 751 499 769 512 787 524 806 536 824 548 842 560 860 573
3 7.25 1690 712 474 727 484 743 494 758 504 773 514 788 525 804 535
4 10.9 1350 673 447 685 456 697 464 709 472 721 480 733 488 746 496
BFL 14.5 1010 632 420 641 426 650 433 659 439 668 445 677 451 687 457
6 45.0 803 604 402 611 407 618 411 626 416 633 421 640 426 647 431
7 98.1 594 568 378 573 381 579 385 584 389 589 392 595 396 600 399

IPEA 450 316 210 TFL 0.00 2010 622 414 640 426 658 438 676 450 694 462 712 474 730 486
2 3.28 1720 590 392 605 403 620 413 636 423 651 433 667 444 682 454
3 6.55 1430 557 370 569 379 582 387 595 396 608 404 621 413 634 422
4 9.83 1130 523 348 533 355 543 361 553 368 564 375 574 382 584 389
BFL 13.1 841 488 325 496 330 503 335 511 340 519 345 526 350 534 355
6 35.5 672 466 310 472 314 478 318 485 322 491 326 497 330 503 334
7 82.8 503 439 292 444 295 448 298 453 301 457 304 462 307 466 310

IPEA 400 242 161 TFL 0.00 1720 492 328 508 338 523 348 539 358 554 369 570 379 585 389
2 3.00 1460 465 309 478 318 491 327 504 335 517 344 531 353 544 362
3 6.00 1210 436 290 447 297 458 305 469 312 480 319 491 326 502 334
4 9.00 956 407 271 416 277 424 282 433 288 442 294 450 299 459 305
BFL 12.0 703 377 251 384 255 390 259 396 264 403 268 409 272 415 276
6 30.1 566 360 239 365 243 370 246 375 250 380 253 385 256 391 260
7 68.0 429 339 226 343 228 347 231 351 234 355 236 359 239 363 241

IPEA 360 192 128 TFL 0.00 1500 404 269 418 278 431 287 445 296 458 305 472 314 485 323
2 2.88 1270 379 252 391 260 402 267 413 275 425 283 436 290 448 298
3 5.75 1040 353 235 363 241 372 248 382 254 391 260 400 266 410 273
4 8.63 814 327 218 334 223 342 227 349 232 356 237 364 242 371 247
BFL 11.5 584 300 200 305 203 311 207 316 210 321 214 327 217 332 221
6 27.0 480 287 191 291 194 296 197 300 200 304 203 309 205 313 208
7 57.7 376 272 181 275 183 279 185 282 188 286 190 289 192 292 194
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
c
= . = . See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

679
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPEA 330 148 98.8 TFL 0.00 1290 247 164 259 172 270 180 282 188 293 195 305 203 317 211
2 2.50 1100 239 159 248 165 258 172 268 178 278 185 288 192 298 198
3 5.00 910 229 153 238 158 246 164 254 169 262 174 270 180 279 185
4 7.50 722 220 146 226 151 233 155 239 159 246 164 252 168 259 172
BFL 10.0 534 210 140 215 143 220 146 224 149 229 152 234 156 239 159
6 25.9 428 203 135 207 138 211 140 215 143 219 146 223 148 227 151
7 58.2 322 195 130 198 131 201 133 203 135 206 137 209 139 212 141

IPEA 300 115 76.2 TFL 0.00 1090 195 130 205 137 215 143 225 150 235 156 245 163 254 169
2 2.30 931 188 125 196 131 205 136 213 142 221 147 230 153 238 158
3 4.60 769 180 120 187 124 194 129 201 134 208 138 215 143 222 147
4 6.90 607 172 114 177 118 183 122 188 125 194 129 199 133 205 136
BFL 9.20 445 163 109 167 111 171 114 175 117 179 119 183 122 187 125
6 23.7 359 158 105 162 108 165 110 168 112 171 114 175 116 178 118
7 53.2 273 152 101 154 102 156 104 159 106 161 107 164 109 166 111

IPEA 270 87.2 58 TFL 0.00 920 152 101 160 107 169 112 177 118 185 123 193 129 202 134
2 2.18 782 146 96.9 153 102 160 106 167 111 174 116 181 120 188 125
3 4.35 644 139 92.5 145 96.3 151 100 156 104 162 108 168 112 174 116
4 6.52 506 132 87.9 137 90.9 141 93.9 146 97.0 150 100 155 103 159 106
BFL 8.70 368 125 83.1 128 85.3 132 87.5 135 89.7 138 91.9 142 94.1 145 96.3
6 21.0 299 121 80.4 124 82.2 126 84.0 129 85.8 132 87.6 134 89.4 137 91.2
7 44.5 230 116 77.1 118 78.5 120 79.8 122 81.2 124 82.6 126 84.0 128 85.3

IPEA 240 65.9 43.8 TFL 0.00 783 119 79.0 126 83.7 133 88.4 140 93.0 147 97.7 154 102 161 107
2 2.08 666 113 75.4 119 79.4 125 83.4 131 87.4 137 91.4 143 95.3 149 99.3
3 4.15 549 108 71.7 113 75.0 118 78.3 123 81.5 127 84.8 132 88.1 137 91.4
4 6.23 432 102 67.8 106 70.4 110 73.0 114 75.6 117 78.2 121 80.7 125 83.3
BFL 8.30 315 95.9 63.8 98.7 65.7 102 67.6 104 69.5 107 71.3 110 73.2 113 75.1
6 19.2 255 92.5 61.5 94.8 63.1 97.1 64.6 99.4 66.1 102 67.6 104 69.2 106 70.7
7 38.4 196 88.3 58.8 90.1 60.0 91.9 61.1 93.6 62.3 95.4 63.5 97.2 64.6 98.9 65.8

IPEA 220 50.8 33.8 TFL 0.00 664 94.7 63.0 101 67.0 107 71.0 113 75.0 119 78.9 125 82.9 131 86.9
2 1.93 565 90.2 60.0 95.3 63.4 100 66.8 105 70.1 110 73.5 116 76.9 121 80.3
3 3.85 465 85.4 56.8 89.6 59.6 93.8 62.4 98.0 65.2 102 68.0 106 70.8 111 73.6
4 5.78 366 80.5 53.6 83.8 55.8 87.1 58.0 90.4 60.1 93.7 62.3 97.0 64.5 100 66.7
BFL 7.70 266 75.4 50.2 77.8 51.8 80.2 53.4 82.6 55.0 85.0 56.6 87.4 58.2 89.8 59.8
6 18.2 216 72.6 48.3 74.6 49.6 76.5 50.9 78.4 52.2 80.4 53.5 82.3 54.8 84.3 56.1
7 37.8 166 69.1 46.0 70.6 47.0 72.1 48.0 73.6 49.0 75.1 50.0 76.6 51.0 78.1 52.0

IPEA 200 38.4 25.6 TFL 0.00 552 73.7 49.0 78.7 52.3 83.6 55.6 88.6 59.0 93.6 62.3 98.5 65.6 103 68.9
2 1.75 469 69.9 46.5 74.2 49.3 78.4 52.2 82.6 55.0 86.8 57.8 91.1 60.6 95.3 63.4
3 3.50 387 66.1 43.9 69.5 46.3 73.0 48.6 76.5 50.9 80.0 53.2 83.5 55.5 87.0 57.9
4 5.25 305 62.0 41.3 64.8 43.1 67.5 44.9 70.3 46.7 73.0 48.6 75.7 50.4 78.5 52.2
BFL 7.00 223 57.9 38.5 59.9 39.8 61.9 41.2 63.9 42.5 65.9 43.8 67.9 45.2 69.9 46.5
6 16.3 180 55.5 36.9 57.1 38.0 58.8 39.1 60.4 40.2 62.0 41.3 63.6 42.3 65.3 43.4
7 33.3 138 52.7 35.1 54.0 35.9 55.2 36.7 56.4 37.5 57.7 38.4 58.9 39.2 60.2 40.0
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

680
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPEA Shape

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPEA 330 148 98.8 TFL 0.00 1290 328 218 340 226 351 234 363 241 375 249 386 257 398 265
2 2.50 1100 308 205 318 211 327 218 337 224 347 231 357 238 367 244
3 5.00 910 287 191 295 196 303 202 311 207 320 213 328 218 336 224
4 7.50 722 265 177 272 181 278 185 285 190 291 194 298 198 304 203
BFL 10.0 534 244 162 248 165 253 168 258 172 263 175 268 178 272 181
6 25.9 428 230 153 234 156 238 158 242 161 246 164 250 166 254 169
7 58.2 322 215 143 218 145 221 147 224 149 227 151 229 153 232 155

IPEA 300 115 76.2 TFL 0.00 1090 264 176 274 182 284 189 294 195 304 202 313 209 323 215
2 2.30 931 247 164 255 170 263 175 272 181 280 186 288 192 297 198
3 4.60 769 229 152 235 157 242 161 249 166 256 170 263 175 270 180
4 6.90 607 210 140 216 143 221 147 227 151 232 154 238 158 243 162
BFL 9.20 445 191 127 196 130 200 133 204 135 208 138 212 141 216 143
6 23.7 359 181 120 184 123 187 125 191 127 194 129 197 131 200 133
7 53.2 273 169 112 171 114 174 116 176 117 179 119 181 120 184 122

IPEA 270 87.2 58 TFL 0.00 920 210 140 218 145 226 151 235 156 243 162 251 167 260 173
2 2.18 782 195 130 202 134 209 139 216 144 223 148 230 153 237 158
3 4.35 644 180 119 185 123 191 127 197 131 203 135 209 139 214 143
4 6.52 506 164 109 169 112 173 115 178 118 182 121 187 124 191 127
BFL 8.70 368 148 98.6 151 101 155 103 158 105 161 107 165 110 168 112
6 21.0 299 140 93.0 142 94.8 145 96.6 148 98.4 151 100 153 102 156 104
7 44.5 230 130 86.7 132 88.1 134 89.5 137 90.9 139 92.2 141 93.6 143 95.0

IPEA 240 65.9 43.8 TFL 0.00 783 168 112 175 116 182 121 189 126 196 131 203 135 210 140
2 2.08 666 155 103 161 107 167 111 173 115 179 119 185 123 191 127
3 4.15 549 142 94.7 147 98.0 152 101 157 105 162 108 167 111 172 114
4 6.23 432 129 85.9 133 88.5 137 91.1 141 93.7 145 96.3 149 98.8 152 101
BFL 8.30 315 116 77.0 119 78.9 121 80.8 124 82.6 127 84.5 130 86.4 133 88.3
6 19.2 255 109 72.2 111 73.8 113 75.3 115 76.8 118 78.3 120 79.9 122 81.4
7 38.4 196 101 67.0 102 68.2 104 69.3 106 70.5 108 71.7 109 72.8 111 74.0

IPEA 220 50.8 33.8 TFL 0.00 664 137 90.9 143 94.8 149 98.8 155 103 160 107 166 111 172 115
2 1.93 565 126 83.7 131 87.0 136 90.4 141 93.8 146 97.2 151 101 156 104
3 3.85 465 115 76.3 119 79.1 123 81.9 127 84.7 131 87.5 136 90.3 140 93.0
4 5.78 366 104 68.9 107 71.1 110 73.3 113 75.5 117 77.7 120 79.8 123 82.0
BFL 7.70 266 92.2 61.3 94.6 62.9 97.0 64.5 99.4 66.1 102 67.7 104 69.3 107 70.9
6 18.2 216 86.2 57.4 88.2 58.7 90.1 60.0 92.1 61.2 94.0 62.5 95.9 63.8 97.9 65.1
7 37.8 166 79.6 53.0 81.1 53.9 82.6 54.9 84.1 55.9 85.6 56.9 87.1 57.9 88.6 58.9

IPEA 200 38.4 25.6 TFL 0.00 552 108 72.2 113 75.5 118 78.8 123 82.1 128 85.4 133 88.7 138 92.0
2 1.75 469 99.5 66.2 104 69.0 108 71.8 112 74.6 116 77.5 121 80.3 125 83.1
3 3.50 387 90.4 60.2 93.9 62.5 97.4 64.8 101 67.1 104 69.4 108 71.8 111 74.1
4 5.25 305 81.2 54.0 84.0 55.9 86.7 57.7 89.5 59.5 92.2 61.3 94.9 63.2 97.7 65.0
BFL 7.00 223 71.9 47.8 73.9 49.2 75.9 50.5 77.9 51.8 79.9 53.2 81.9 54.5 83.9 55.8
6 16.3 180 66.9 44.5 68.5 45.6 70.1 46.7 71.7 47.7 73.4 48.8 75.0 49.9 76.6 51.0
7 33.3 138 61.4 40.9 62.6 41.7 63.9 42.5 65.1 43.3 66.4 44.2 67.6 45.0 68.8 45.8
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

681
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPEA 180 28.6 19 TFL 0.00 460 57.4 38.2 61.5 40.9 65.6 43.7 69.8 46.4 73.9 49.2 78.1 51.9 82.2 54.7
2 1.63 391 54.2 36.0 57.7 38.4 61.2 40.7 64.7 43.1 68.2 45.4 71.8 47.7 75.3 50.1
3 3.25 321 50.9 33.9 53.8 35.8 56.7 37.7 59.6 39.6 62.5 41.6 65.3 43.5 68.2 45.4
4 4.88 252 47.5 31.6 49.8 33.1 52.0 34.6 54.3 36.1 56.6 37.6 58.8 39.1 61.1 40.7
BFL 6.50 182 44.0 29.3 45.7 30.4 47.3 31.5 48.9 32.6 50.6 33.7 52.2 34.7 53.9 35.8
6 15.2 149 42.2 28.1 43.5 29.0 44.9 29.9 46.2 30.7 47.5 31.6 48.9 32.5 50.2 33.4
7 31.6 115 40.0 26.6 41.0 27.3 42.1 28.0 43.1 28.7 44.1 29.4 45.2 30.0 46.2 30.7

IPEA 160 21.0 13.9 TFL 0.00 380 44.0 29.3 47.4 31.5 50.8 33.8 54.2 36.1 57.7 38.4 61.1 40.6 64.5 42.9
2 1.48 323 41.4 27.5 44.3 29.5 47.2 31.4 50.1 33.3 53.0 35.3 55.9 37.2 58.8 39.1
3 2.95 267 38.7 25.8 41.1 27.3 43.5 28.9 45.9 30.5 48.3 32.1 50.7 33.7 53.1 35.3
4 4.43 210 36.0 23.9 37.8 25.2 39.7 26.4 41.6 27.7 43.5 28.9 45.4 30.2 47.3 31.5
BFL 5.90 153 33.1 22.0 34.5 23.0 35.9 23.9 37.3 24.8 38.6 25.7 40.0 26.6 41.4 27.5
6 13.7 124 31.6 21.0 32.7 21.8 33.8 22.5 34.9 23.2 36.0 24.0 37.2 24.7 38.3 25.5
7 27.9 95.1 29.8 19.8 30.6 20.4 31.5 20.9 32.3 21.5 33.2 22.1 34.0 22.6 34.9 23.2

IPEA 140 15.1 10.1 TFL 0.00 315 33.6 22.4 36.4 24.2 39.3 26.1 42.1 28.0 44.9 29.9 47.8 31.8 50.6 33.7
2 1.40 267 31.4 20.9 33.8 22.5 36.2 24.1 38.6 25.7 41.0 27.3 43.4 28.9 45.8 30.5
3 2.80 219 29.2 19.4 31.1 20.7 33.1 22.0 35.1 23.3 37.0 24.6 39.0 26.0 41.0 27.3
4 4.20 171 26.9 17.9 28.4 18.9 29.9 19.9 31.5 20.9 33.0 22.0 34.5 23.0 36.1 24.0
BFL 5.60 123 24.5 16.3 25.6 17.0 26.7 17.8 27.8 18.5 28.9 19.2 30.0 20.0 31.1 20.7
6 12.5 101 23.3 15.5 24.2 16.1 25.1 16.7 26.0 17.3 26.9 17.9 27.8 18.5 28.8 19.1
7 24.7 78.7 22.0 14.6 22.7 15.1 23.4 15.6 24.1 16.0 24.8 16.5 25.5 17.0 26.2 17.4

IPEA 120 10.5 7.02 TFL 0.00 259 25.4 16.9 27.7 18.4 30.0 20.0 32.4 21.5 34.7 23.1 37.0 24.6 39.4 26.2
2 1.28 221 23.6 15.7 25.6 17.0 27.6 18.4 29.6 19.7 31.6 21.0 33.6 22.3 35.6 23.7
3 2.55 183 21.8 14.5 23.5 15.6 25.1 16.7 26.8 17.8 28.4 18.9 30.1 20.0 31.7 21.1
4 3.82 144 20.0 13.3 21.3 14.2 22.6 15.0 23.9 15.9 25.2 16.8 26.5 17.6 27.8 18.5
BFL 5.10 106 18.1 12.1 19.1 12.7 20.0 13.3 21.0 14.0 21.9 14.6 22.9 15.2 23.8 15.9
6 11.5 85.3 17.1 11.3 17.8 11.9 18.6 12.4 19.4 12.9 20.1 13.4 20.9 13.9 21.7 14.4
7 22.5 64.8 15.8 10.5 16.4 10.9 17.0 11.3 17.6 11.7 18.2 12.1 18.7 12.5 19.3 12.9

IPEA 100 6.98 4.64 TFL 0.00 206 18.4 12.2 20.2 13.5 22.1 14.7 24.0 15.9 25.8 17.2 27.7 18.4 29.5 19.6
2 1.18 176 17.0 11.3 18.6 12.4 20.2 13.4 21.8 14.5 23.3 15.5 24.9 16.6 26.5 17.6
3 2.35 146 15.6 10.4 16.9 11.2 18.2 12.1 19.5 13.0 20.8 13.9 22.1 14.7 23.4 15.6
4 3.53 115 14.1 9.41 15.2 10.1 16.2 10.8 17.2 11.5 18.3 12.2 19.3 12.9 20.4 13.5
BFL 4.70 84.8 12.7 8.42 13.4 8.93 14.2 9.44 15.0 9.95 15.7 10.5 16.5 11.0 17.2 11.5
6 10.1 68.2 11.8 7.85 12.4 8.26 13.0 8.67 13.6 9.08 14.3 9.49 14.9 9.89 15.5 10.3
7 18.5 51.6 10.8 7.22 11.3 7.53 11.8 7.83 12.2 8.14 12.7 8.45 13.2 8.76 13.6 9.07

IPEA 80 4.01 2.67 TFL 0.00 150 12.0 7.99 13.4 8.89 14.7 9.79 16.1 10.7 17.4 11.6 18.8 12.5 20.1 13.4
2 1.05 127 11.0 7.30 12.1 8.07 13.3 8.83 14.4 9.59 15.6 10.4 16.7 11.1 17.8 11.9
3 2.10 105 9.92 6.60 10.9 7.23 11.8 7.85 12.7 8.48 13.7 9.11 14.6 9.73 15.6 10.4
4 3.15 81.8 8.85 5.89 9.58 6.38 10.3 6.87 11.1 7.36 11.8 7.85 12.5 8.34 13.3 8.83
BFL 4.20 59.1 7.75 5.16 8.28 5.51 8.82 5.87 9.35 6.22 9.88 6.57 10.4 6.93 10.9 7.28
6 8.39 48.3 7.20 4.79 7.64 5.08 8.07 5.37 8.51 5.66 8.94 5.95 9.38 6.24 9.81 6.53
7 14.8 37.5 6.61 4.39 6.94 4.62 7.28 4.84 7.62 5.07 7.95 5.29 8.29 5.52 8.63 5.74
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

682
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 235 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPEA 180 28.6 19 TFL 0.00 460 86.3 57.4 90.5 60.2 94.6 63.0 98.8 65.7 103 68.5 107 71.2 111 74.0
2 1.63 391 78.8 52.4 82.3 54.8 85.8 57.1 89.3 59.4 92.8 61.8 96.4 64.1 99.9 66.5
3 3.25 321 71.1 47.3 74.0 49.2 76.9 51.2 79.8 53.1 82.7 55.0 85.6 56.9 88.5 58.9
4 4.88 252 63.4 42.2 65.6 43.7 67.9 45.2 70.2 46.7 72.4 48.2 74.7 49.7 77.0 51.2
BFL 6.50 182 55.5 36.9 57.1 38.0 58.8 39.1 60.4 40.2 62.1 41.3 63.7 42.4 65.3 43.5
6 15.2 149 51.6 34.3 52.9 35.2 54.2 36.1 55.6 37.0 56.9 37.9 58.2 38.7 59.6 39.6
7 31.6 115 47.2 31.4 48.3 32.1 49.3 32.8 50.3 33.5 51.4 34.2 52.4 34.9 53.4 35.6

IPEA 160 21.0 13.9 TFL 0.00 380 67.9 45.2 71.4 47.5 74.8 49.7 78.2 52.0 81.6 54.3 85.0 56.6 88.5 58.9
2 1.48 323 61.8 41.1 64.7 43.0 67.6 45.0 70.5 46.9 73.4 48.8 76.3 50.8 79.2 52.7
3 2.95 267 55.5 36.9 57.9 38.5 60.3 40.1 62.7 41.7 65.1 43.3 67.5 44.9 69.9 46.5
4 4.43 210 49.2 32.7 51.1 34.0 52.9 35.2 54.8 36.5 56.7 37.7 58.6 39.0 60.5 40.2
BFL 5.90 153 42.8 28.5 44.1 29.4 45.5 30.3 46.9 31.2 48.3 32.1 49.6 33.0 51.0 33.9
6 13.7 124 39.4 26.2 40.5 27.0 41.6 27.7 42.7 28.4 43.9 29.2 45.0 29.9 46.1 30.7
7 27.9 95.1 35.7 23.8 36.6 24.3 37.5 24.9 38.3 25.5 39.2 26.1 40.0 26.6 40.9 27.2

IPEA 140 15.1 10.1 TFL 0.00 315 53.4 35.6 56.3 37.4 59.1 39.3 61.9 41.2 64.8 43.1 67.6 45.0 70.4 46.9
2 1.40 267 48.2 32.1 50.6 33.7 53.0 35.3 55.4 36.9 57.8 38.5 60.2 40.1 62.6 41.7
3 2.80 219 42.9 28.6 44.9 29.9 46.9 31.2 48.8 32.5 50.8 33.8 52.8 35.1 54.7 36.4
4 4.20 171 37.6 25.0 39.1 26.0 40.7 27.1 42.2 28.1 43.7 29.1 45.3 30.1 46.8 31.1
BFL 5.60 123 32.2 21.4 33.3 22.2 34.4 22.9 35.5 23.6 36.6 24.4 37.7 25.1 38.8 25.8
6 12.5 101 29.7 19.7 30.6 20.3 31.5 20.9 32.4 21.5 33.3 22.1 34.2 22.7 35.1 23.3
7 24.7 78.7 26.9 17.9 27.6 18.4 28.3 18.9 29.0 19.3 29.8 19.8 30.5 20.3 31.2 20.7

IPEA 120 10.5 7.02 TFL 0.00 259 41.7 27.8 44.0 29.3 46.4 30.9 48.7 32.4 51.0 34.0 53.4 35.5 55.7 37.1
2 1.28 221 37.5 25.0 39.5 26.3 41.5 27.6 43.5 28.9 45.5 30.3 47.5 31.6 49.5 32.9
3 2.55 183 33.3 22.2 35.0 23.3 36.6 24.4 38.3 25.5 39.9 26.6 41.6 27.6 43.2 28.7
4 3.82 144 29.1 19.4 30.4 20.2 31.7 21.1 33.0 21.9 34.3 22.8 35.6 23.7 36.9 24.5
BFL 5.10 106 24.8 16.5 25.7 17.1 26.7 17.8 27.6 18.4 28.6 19.0 29.6 19.7 30.5 20.3
6 11.5 85.3 22.4 14.9 23.2 15.4 24.0 15.9 24.7 16.5 25.5 17.0 26.3 17.5 27.0 18.0
7 22.5 64.8 19.9 13.2 20.5 13.6 21.1 14.0 21.7 14.4 22.2 14.8 22.8 15.2 23.4 15.6

IPEA 100 6.98 4.64 TFL 0.00 206 31.4 20.9 33.2 22.1 35.1 23.4 37.0 24.6 38.8 25.8 40.7 27.1 42.5 28.3
2 1.18 176 28.1 18.7 29.7 19.7 31.3 20.8 32.8 21.8 34.4 22.9 36.0 24.0 37.6 25.0
3 2.35 146 24.8 16.5 26.1 17.3 27.4 18.2 28.7 19.1 30.0 20.0 31.3 20.8 32.6 21.7
4 3.53 115 21.4 14.2 22.4 14.9 23.5 15.6 24.5 16.3 25.5 17.0 26.6 17.7 27.6 18.4
BFL 4.70 84.8 18.0 12.0 18.8 12.5 19.5 13.0 20.3 13.5 21.1 14.0 21.8 14.5 22.6 15.0
6 10.1 68.2 16.1 10.7 16.7 11.1 17.3 11.5 17.9 11.9 18.6 12.3 19.2 12.8 19.8 13.2
7 18.5 51.6 14.1 9.38 14.6 9.69 15.0 10.0 15.5 10.3 16.0 10.6 16.4 10.9 16.9 11.2

IPEA 80 4.01 2.67 TFL 0.00 150 21.5 14.3 22.8 15.2 24.2 16.1 25.5 17.0 26.9 17.9 28.2 18.8 29.6 19.7
2 1.05 127 19.0 12.6 20.1 13.4 21.3 14.2 22.4 14.9 23.6 15.7 24.7 16.4 25.9 17.2
3 2.10 105 16.5 11.0 17.4 11.6 18.4 12.2 19.3 12.9 20.3 13.5 21.2 14.1 22.2 14.7
4 3.15 81.8 14.0 9.32 14.7 9.81 15.5 10.3 16.2 10.8 16.9 11.3 17.7 11.8 18.4 12.3
BFL 4.20 59.1 11.5 7.64 12.0 7.99 12.5 8.34 13.1 8.70 13.6 9.05 14.1 9.41 14.7 9.76
6 8.39 48.3 10.2 6.82 10.7 7.11 11.1 7.40 11.6 7.69 12.0 7.97 12.4 8.26 12.9 8.55
7 14.8 37.5 8.97 5.97 9.30 6.19 9.64 6.41 9.98 6.64 10.3 6.86 10.7 7.09 11.0 7.31
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

683
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPEA 600 777 517 TFL 0.00 3770 1180 786 1220 809 1250 831 1280 854 1320 876 1350 899 1390 922
2 4.38 3240 1160 770 1190 789 1220 808 1240 828 1270 847 1300 867 1330 886
3 8.75 2710 1130 752 1150 768 1180 784 1200 800 1230 817 1250 833 1280 849
4 13.1 2180 1100 732 1120 745 1140 759 1160 772 1180 785 1200 798 1220 811
BFL 17.5 1650 1070 712 1080 722 1100 731 1110 741 1130 751 1140 761 1160 771
6 58.1 1300 1040 694 1050 702 1070 709 1080 717 1090 725 1100 733 1110 740
7 124 942 998 664 1010 670 1010 675 1020 681 1030 686 1040 692 1050 698

IPEA 550 613 408 TFL 0.00 3230 939 625 968 644 997 664 1030 683 1060 702 1080 721 1110 741
2 3.93 2770 918 611 943 627 968 644 993 661 1020 677 1040 694 1070 710
3 7.85 2320 895 596 916 609 937 623 958 637 979 651 1000 665 1020 679
4 11.8 1870 871 579 888 591 904 602 921 613 938 624 955 635 972 646
BFL 15.7 1410 845 562 857 571 870 579 883 587 896 596 908 604 921 613
6 49.4 1110 823 547 833 554 843 561 853 567 863 574 873 581 883 587
7 111 806 787 524 795 529 802 534 809 538 816 543 824 548 831 553

IPEA 500 482 320 TFL 0.00 2780 747 497 772 514 797 530 822 547 847 564 872 580 897 597
2 3.63 2380 728 485 750 499 771 513 793 527 814 542 835 556 857 570
3 7.25 1980 708 471 726 483 744 495 762 507 780 519 798 531 815 543
4 10.9 1580 687 457 701 467 716 476 730 486 744 495 759 505 773 514
BFL 14.5 1190 665 442 675 449 686 456 697 464 707 471 718 478 729 485
6 45.0 940 648 431 656 436 665 442 673 448 681 453 690 459 698 465
7 98.1 695 621 413 627 417 633 421 640 426 646 430 652 434 658 438

IPEA 450 370 246 TFL 0.00 2350 579 385 600 399 621 413 643 428 664 442 685 456 706 470
2 3.28 2010 563 375 581 387 599 399 617 411 636 423 654 435 672 447
3 6.55 1670 546 363 561 373 576 383 591 393 606 403 621 413 636 423
4 9.83 1330 528 352 540 359 552 367 564 375 576 383 588 391 600 399
BFL 13.1 984 509 339 518 345 527 351 536 357 545 363 554 368 563 374
6 35.5 786 496 330 503 335 510 340 517 344 525 349 532 354 539 358
7 82.8 588 477 317 482 321 487 324 493 328 498 331 503 335 509 338

IPEA 400 283 188 TFL 0.00 2010 450 299 468 311 486 323 504 335 522 347 540 359 558 371
2 3.00 1710 436 290 451 300 467 310 482 321 498 331 513 341 528 352
3 6.00 1420 421 280 434 289 447 297 459 306 472 314 485 323 498 331
4 9.00 1120 406 270 416 277 426 283 436 290 446 297 456 304 466 310
BFL 12.0 822 390 259 397 264 405 269 412 274 419 279 427 284 434 289
6 30.1 662 379 252 385 256 391 260 397 264 403 268 409 272 415 276
7 68.0 503 365 243 370 246 375 249 379 252 384 255 388 258 393 261

IPEA 360 224 149 TFL 0.00 1760 362 241 378 252 394 262 410 273 426 283 441 294 457 304
2 2.88 1490 350 233 363 242 377 251 390 259 403 268 417 277 430 286
3 5.75 1220 337 224 348 231 359 239 370 246 381 253 392 261 403 268
4 8.63 952 323 215 331 220 340 226 348 232 357 238 366 243 374 249
BFL 11.5 684 308 205 314 209 321 213 327 217 333 221 339 226 345 230
6 27.0 562 301 200 306 203 311 207 316 210 321 213 326 217 331 220
7 57.7 440 291 193 295 196 299 199 303 201 306 204 310 207 314 209
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
c
= . = . See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

684
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPEA Shape

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPEA 600 777 517 TFL 0.00 3770 1420 944 1450 967 1490 989 1520 1010 1550 1030 1590 1060 1620 1080
2 4.38 3240 1360 905 1390 925 1420 944 1450 964 1480 983 1510 1000 1540 1020
3 8.75 2710 1300 865 1320 881 1350 898 1370 914 1400 930 1420 946 1450 963
4 13.1 2180 1240 824 1260 837 1280 850 1300 863 1320 876 1340 889 1360 902
BFL 17.5 1650 1170 781 1190 791 1200 801 1220 811 1230 820 1250 830 1260 840
6 58.1 1300 1120 748 1140 756 1150 764 1160 771 1170 779 1180 787 1190 795
7 124 942 1060 703 1070 709 1070 715 1080 720 1090 726 1100 732 1110 737

IPEA 550 613 408 TFL 0.00 3230 1140 760 1170 779 1200 799 1230 818 1260 837 1290 857 1320 876
2 3.93 2770 1090 727 1120 744 1140 760 1170 777 1190 793 1220 810 1240 827
3 7.85 2320 1040 693 1060 707 1080 721 1100 734 1120 748 1150 762 1170 776
4 11.8 1870 988 658 1010 669 1020 680 1040 691 1060 702 1070 713 1090 725
BFL 15.7 1410 934 621 946 630 959 638 972 647 985 655 997 664 1010 672
6 49.4 1110 893 594 903 601 913 607 923 614 933 621 943 627 953 634
7 111 806 838 558 845 563 853 567 860 572 867 577 875 582 882 587

IPEA 500 482 320 TFL 0.00 2780 922 613 947 630 972 647 997 663 1020 680 1050 697 1070 713
2 3.63 2380 878 584 900 599 921 613 943 627 964 641 986 656 1010 670
3 7.25 1980 833 554 851 566 869 578 887 590 905 602 923 614 940 626
4 10.9 1580 787 524 801 533 816 543 830 552 844 562 858 571 873 581
BFL 14.5 1190 739 492 750 499 761 506 771 513 782 520 793 527 803 535
6 45.0 940 707 470 715 476 724 482 732 487 741 493 749 498 758 504
7 98.1 695 665 442 671 446 677 450 683 455 690 459 696 463 702 467

IPEA 450 370 246 TFL 0.00 2350 727 484 748 498 770 512 791 526 812 540 833 554 854 568
2 3.28 2010 690 459 708 471 726 483 744 495 762 507 780 519 798 531
3 6.55 1670 651 433 666 443 681 453 696 463 711 473 726 483 741 493
4 9.83 1330 612 407 624 415 636 423 648 431 660 439 672 447 683 455
BFL 13.1 984 571 380 580 386 589 392 598 398 607 404 616 410 625 416
6 35.5 786 546 363 553 368 560 373 567 377 574 382 581 387 588 391
7 82.8 588 514 342 519 345 524 349 530 352 535 356 540 360 546 363

IPEA 400 283 188 TFL 0.00 2010 576 383 594 395 612 407 631 420 649 432 667 444 685 456
2 3.00 1710 544 362 559 372 575 382 590 393 605 403 621 413 636 423
3 6.00 1420 510 340 523 348 536 357 549 365 561 374 574 382 587 391
4 9.00 1120 476 317 486 324 497 330 507 337 517 344 527 350 537 357
BFL 12.0 822 442 294 449 299 456 304 464 309 471 313 479 318 486 323
6 30.1 662 421 280 427 284 433 288 439 292 445 296 451 300 457 304
7 68.0 503 397 264 402 267 406 270 411 273 415 276 420 279 424 282

IPEA 360 224 149 TFL 0.00 1760 473 315 489 325 505 336 520 346 536 357 552 367 568 378
2 2.88 1490 444 295 457 304 470 313 484 322 497 331 511 340 524 349
3 5.75 1220 414 275 425 282 436 290 447 297 458 304 469 312 479 319
4 8.63 952 383 255 391 260 400 266 408 272 417 277 426 283 434 289
BFL 11.5 684 351 234 357 238 364 242 370 246 376 250 382 254 388 258
6 27.0 562 336 224 341 227 346 230 351 234 356 237 361 240 366 244
7 57.7 440 318 212 322 214 326 217 330 220 334 222 338 225 342 228
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
c
= . = . See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

685
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPEA 330 174 116 TFL 0.00 1510 289 192 303 201 316 210 330 219 343 229 357 238 371 247
2 2.50 1290 279 186 291 193 302 201 314 209 325 216 337 224 349 232
3 5.00 1070 268 179 278 185 288 191 297 198 307 204 316 211 326 217
4 7.50 845 257 171 265 176 273 181 280 186 288 191 295 197 303 202
BFL 10.0 625 246 163 251 167 257 171 263 175 268 178 274 182 279 186
6 25.9 501 238 158 243 161 247 164 252 167 256 170 261 173 265 176
7 58.2 376 228 152 231 154 235 156 238 158 241 161 245 163 248 165

IPEA 300 134 89.2 TFL 0.00 1280 229 152 240 160 252 167 263 175 275 183 286 190 298 198
2 2.30 1090 220 146 230 153 239 159 249 166 259 172 269 179 279 185
3 4.60 900 211 140 219 146 227 151 235 156 243 162 251 167 259 173
4 6.90 710 201 134 208 138 214 142 220 147 227 151 233 155 240 159
BFL 9.20 521 191 127 196 130 201 134 205 137 210 140 215 143 219 146
6 23.7 420 185 123 189 126 193 128 197 131 200 133 204 136 208 138
7 53.2 320 177 118 180 120 183 122 186 124 189 126 192 128 195 129

IPEA 270 102 67.9 TFL 0.00 1080 178 118 187 125 197 131 207 138 217 144 226 151 236 157
2 2.18 915 170 113 179 119 187 124 195 130 203 135 212 141 220 146
3 4.35 754 163 108 169 113 176 117 183 122 190 126 197 131 203 135
4 6.52 592 155 103 160 106 165 110 171 113 176 117 181 121 187 124
BFL 8.70 431 146 97.3 150 99.9 154 102 158 105 162 108 166 110 169 113
6 21.0 350 141 94.1 145 96.2 148 98.3 151 100 154 103 157 105 160 107
7 44.5 269 136 90.2 138 91.8 140 93.4 143 95.0 145 96.6 148 98.3 150 99.9

IPEA 240 77.1 51.3 TFL 0.00 916 139 92.4 147 97.9 155 103 164 109 172 114 180 120 188 125
2 2.08 779 133 88.2 140 92.9 147 97.6 154 102 161 107 168 112 175 116
3 4.15 642 126 83.9 132 87.7 138 91.6 143 95.4 149 99.3 155 103 161 107
4 6.23 505 119 79.4 124 82.4 128 85.4 133 88.4 137 91.5 142 94.5 147 97.5
BFL 8.30 368 112 74.7 116 76.9 119 79.1 122 81.3 125 83.5 129 85.7 132 87.9
6 19.2 299 108 72.0 111 73.8 114 75.6 116 77.4 119 79.2 122 80.9 124 82.7
7 38.4 229 103 68.8 105 70.2 108 71.5 110 72.9 112 74.3 114 75.6 116 77.0

IPEA 220 59.4 39.6 TFL 0.00 777 111 73.8 118 78.4 125 83.1 132 87.7 139 92.4 146 97.0 153 102
2 1.93 661 106 70.2 111 74.2 117 78.1 123 82.1 129 86.0 135 90.0 141 93.9
3 3.85 544 100 66.5 105 69.8 110 73.0 115 76.3 120 79.6 124 82.8 129 86.1
4 5.78 428 94.2 62.7 98.1 65.3 102 67.8 106 70.4 110 72.9 113 75.5 117 78.1
BFL 7.70 311 88.3 58.7 91.1 60.6 93.9 62.5 96.7 64.3 99.5 66.2 102 68.1 105 69.9
6 18.2 253 85.0 56.5 87.2 58.0 89.5 59.6 91.8 61.1 94.1 62.6 96.3 64.1 98.6 65.6
7 37.8 194 80.9 53.8 82.6 55.0 84.4 56.2 86.1 57.3 87.9 58.5 89.6 59.6 91.4 60.8

IPEA 200 45.0 29.9 TFL 0.00 645 86.3 57.4 92.1 61.3 97.9 65.1 104 69.0 109 72.9 115 76.7 121 80.6
2 1.75 549 81.9 54.5 86.8 57.7 91.7 61.0 96.7 64.3 102 67.6 107 70.9 112 74.2
3 3.50 453 77.3 51.4 81.4 54.1 85.4 56.9 89.5 59.6 93.6 62.3 97.7 65.0 102 67.7
4 5.25 357 72.6 48.3 75.8 50.4 79.0 52.6 82.2 54.7 85.4 56.8 88.6 59.0 91.8 61.1
BFL 7.00 260 67.7 45.1 70.1 46.6 72.4 48.2 74.8 49.7 77.1 51.3 79.4 52.9 81.8 54.4
6 16.3 211 65.0 43.2 66.9 44.5 68.8 45.8 70.7 47.0 72.6 48.3 74.5 49.5 76.4 50.8
7 33.3 161 61.7 41.0 63.1 42.0 64.6 43.0 66.0 43.9 67.5 44.9 68.9 45.9 70.4 46.8
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

686
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPEA Shape

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPEA 330 174 116 TFL 0.00 1510 384 256 398 265 411 274 425 283 438 292 452 301 465 310
2 2.50 1290 360 240 372 247 383 255 395 263 406 270 418 278 429 286
3 5.00 1070 336 223 345 230 355 236 364 242 374 249 384 255 393 262
4 7.50 845 311 207 318 212 326 217 333 222 341 227 349 232 356 237
BFL 10.0 625 285 190 291 193 296 197 302 201 308 205 313 208 319 212
6 25.9 501 270 179 274 182 279 185 283 188 288 191 292 194 297 197
7 58.2 376 252 167 255 170 258 172 262 174 265 176 269 179 272 181

IPEA 300 134 89.2 TFL 0.00 1280 309 206 321 213 332 221 344 229 355 236 367 244 378 252
2 2.30 1090 289 192 298 198 308 205 318 212 328 218 338 225 347 231
3 4.60 900 267 178 276 183 284 189 292 194 300 199 308 205 316 210
4 6.90 710 246 164 252 168 259 172 265 176 272 181 278 185 284 189
BFL 9.20 521 224 149 229 152 233 155 238 158 243 162 248 165 252 168
6 23.7 420 212 141 216 143 219 146 223 148 227 151 231 153 234 156
7 53.2 320 197 131 200 133 203 135 206 137 209 139 212 141 215 143

IPEA 270 102 67.9 TFL 0.00 1080 246 163 255 170 265 176 275 183 284 189 294 196 304 202
2 2.18 915 228 152 236 157 245 163 253 168 261 174 269 179 277 185
3 4.35 754 210 140 217 144 224 149 230 153 237 158 244 162 251 167
4 6.52 592 192 128 197 131 203 135 208 138 213 142 219 145 224 149
BFL 8.70 431 173 115 177 118 181 120 185 123 189 126 193 128 197 131
6 21.0 350 164 109 167 111 170 113 173 115 176 117 179 119 182 121
7 44.5 269 153 101 155 103 157 105 160 106 162 108 165 110 167 111

IPEA 240 77.1 51.3 TFL 0.00 916 197 131 205 136 213 142 221 147 230 153 238 158 246 164
2 2.08 779 182 121 189 126 196 130 203 135 210 140 217 144 224 149
3 4.15 642 167 111 172 115 178 118 184 122 190 126 195 130 201 134
4 6.23 505 151 101 156 104 160 107 165 110 169 113 174 116 178 119
BFL 8.30 368 135 90.1 139 92.3 142 94.5 145 96.7 149 98.9 152 101 155 103
6 19.2 299 127 84.5 130 86.3 132 88.1 135 89.9 138 91.7 140 93.5 143 95.3
7 38.4 229 118 78.4 120 79.8 122 81.1 124 82.5 126 83.9 128 85.2 130 86.6

IPEA 220 59.4 39.6 TFL 0.00 777 160 106 167 111 174 116 181 120 188 125 195 130 202 134
2 1.93 661 147 97.9 153 102 159 106 165 110 171 114 177 118 183 122
3 3.85 544 134 89.3 139 92.6 144 95.8 149 99.1 154 102 159 106 164 109
4 5.78 428 121 80.6 125 83.2 129 85.7 133 88.3 137 90.9 140 93.4 144 96.0
BFL 7.70 311 108 71.8 111 73.7 113 75.5 116 77.4 119 79.2 122 81.1 125 83.0
6 18.2 253 101 67.1 103 68.6 105 70.2 108 71.7 110 73.2 112 74.7 115 76.2
7 37.8 194 93.1 62.0 94.9 63.1 96.6 64.3 98.4 65.5 100 66.6 102 67.8 104 68.9

IPEA 200 45.0 29.9 TFL 0.00 645 127 84.4 133 88.3 139 92.2 144 96.0 150 99.9 156 104 162 108
2 1.75 549 116 77.5 121 80.8 126 84.1 131 87.3 136 90.6 141 93.9 146 97.2
3 3.50 453 106 70.4 110 73.1 114 75.8 118 78.5 122 81.3 126 84.0 130 86.7
4 5.25 357 95.1 63.2 98.3 65.4 101 67.5 105 69.7 108 71.8 111 73.9 114 76.1
BFL 7.00 260 84.1 56.0 86.5 57.5 88.8 59.1 91.2 60.7 93.5 62.2 95.8 63.8 98.2 65.3
6 16.3 211 78.3 52.1 80.2 53.3 82.1 54.6 84.0 55.9 85.9 57.1 87.8 58.4 89.6 59.6
7 33.3 161 71.9 47.8 73.3 48.8 74.8 49.7 76.2 50.7 77.7 51.7 79.1 52.6 80.6 53.6
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

687
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPEA 180 33.5 22.3 TFL 0.00 538 67.1 44.7 72.0 47.9 76.8 51.1 81.7 54.3 86.5 57.6 91.3 60.8 96.2 64.0
2 1.63 457 63.4 42.2 67.5 44.9 71.6 47.7 75.7 50.4 79.9 53.1 84.0 55.9 88.1 58.6
3 3.25 376 59.6 39.6 62.9 41.9 66.3 44.1 69.7 46.4 73.1 48.6 76.5 50.9 79.9 53.1
4 4.88 294 55.6 37.0 58.3 38.8 60.9 40.5 63.6 42.3 66.2 44.0 68.9 45.8 71.5 47.6
BFL 6.50 213 51.5 34.3 53.4 35.6 55.4 36.8 57.3 38.1 59.2 39.4 61.1 40.7 63.0 41.9
6 15.2 174 49.4 32.9 50.9 33.9 52.5 34.9 54.1 36.0 55.6 37.0 57.2 38.1 58.8 39.1
7 31.6 135 46.8 31.1 48.0 31.9 49.2 32.7 50.4 33.5 51.6 34.4 52.8 35.2 54.1 36.0

IPEA 160 24.5 16.3 TFL 0.00 445 51.5 34.2 55.5 36.9 59.5 39.6 63.5 42.2 67.5 44.9 71.5 47.6 75.5 50.2
2 1.48 378 48.4 32.2 51.8 34.5 55.2 36.7 58.6 39.0 62.0 41.3 65.5 43.5 68.9 45.8
3 2.95 312 45.3 30.1 48.1 32.0 50.9 33.9 53.7 35.7 56.5 37.6 59.3 39.5 62.1 41.3
4 4.43 245 42.1 28.0 44.3 29.5 46.5 30.9 48.7 32.4 50.9 33.9 53.1 35.3 55.3 36.8
BFL 5.90 179 38.8 25.8 40.4 26.9 42.0 27.9 43.6 29.0 45.2 30.1 46.8 31.2 48.4 32.2
6 13.7 145 37.0 24.6 38.3 25.5 39.6 26.3 40.9 27.2 42.2 28.1 43.5 28.9 44.8 29.8
7 27.9 111 34.8 23.2 35.8 23.8 36.8 24.5 37.8 25.2 38.8 25.8 39.8 26.5 40.8 27.2

IPEA 140 17.7 11.8 TFL 0.00 368 39.3 26.2 42.7 28.4 46.0 30.6 49.3 32.8 52.6 35.0 55.9 37.2 59.2 39.4
2 1.40 312 36.8 24.5 39.6 26.3 42.4 28.2 45.2 30.1 48.0 31.9 50.8 33.8 53.6 35.7
3 2.80 256 34.1 22.7 36.4 24.2 38.7 25.8 41.0 27.3 43.3 28.8 45.6 30.4 48.0 31.9
4 4.20 200 31.4 20.9 33.2 22.1 35.0 23.3 36.8 24.5 38.6 25.7 40.4 26.9 42.2 28.1
BFL 5.60 143 28.7 19.1 29.9 19.9 31.2 20.8 32.5 21.6 33.8 22.5 35.1 23.4 36.4 24.2
6 12.5 118 27.3 18.2 28.3 18.9 29.4 19.6 30.5 20.3 31.5 21.0 32.6 21.7 33.6 22.4
7 24.7 92.1 25.7 17.1 26.5 17.7 27.4 18.2 28.2 18.8 29.0 19.3 29.8 19.9 30.7 20.4

IPEA 120 12.3 8.21 TFL 0.00 303 29.7 19.8 32.4 21.6 35.2 23.4 37.9 25.2 40.6 27.0 43.4 28.8 46.1 30.7
2 1.28 258 27.7 18.4 30.0 19.9 32.3 21.5 34.6 23.0 37.0 24.6 39.3 26.1 41.6 27.7
3 2.55 214 25.6 17.0 27.5 18.3 29.4 19.6 31.3 20.8 33.2 22.1 35.2 23.4 37.1 24.7
4 3.82 169 23.4 15.6 24.9 16.6 26.4 17.6 28.0 18.6 29.5 19.6 31.0 20.6 32.5 21.6
BFL 5.10 124 21.2 14.1 22.3 14.9 23.4 15.6 24.6 16.3 25.7 17.1 26.8 17.8 27.9 18.6
6 11.5 99.8 20.0 13.3 20.9 13.9 21.7 14.5 22.6 15.1 23.5 15.7 24.4 16.3 25.3 16.9
7 22.5 75.8 18.5 12.3 19.2 12.8 19.9 13.2 20.6 13.7 21.2 14.1 21.9 14.6 22.6 15.0

IPEA 100 8.16 5.43 TFL 0.00 241 21.5 14.3 23.7 15.8 25.9 17.2 28.0 18.7 30.2 20.1 32.4 21.5 34.6 23.0
2 1.18 206 19.9 13.2 21.7 14.5 23.6 15.7 25.5 16.9 27.3 18.2 29.2 19.4 31.0 20.6
3 2.35 170 18.2 12.1 19.8 13.2 21.3 14.2 22.8 15.2 24.4 16.2 25.9 17.2 27.4 18.3
4 3.53 135 16.5 11.0 17.8 11.8 19.0 12.6 20.2 13.4 21.4 14.2 22.6 15.0 23.8 15.9
BFL 4.70 99.3 14.8 9.86 15.7 10.5 16.6 11.0 17.5 11.6 18.4 12.2 19.3 12.8 20.2 13.4
6 10.1 79.8 13.8 9.19 14.5 9.67 15.2 10.1 16.0 10.6 16.7 11.1 17.4 11.6 18.1 12.1
7 18.5 60.4 12.7 8.44 13.2 8.81 13.8 9.17 14.3 9.53 14.9 9.89 15.4 10.3 16.0 10.6

IPEA 80 4.70 3.13 TFL 0.00 175 14.1 9.35 15.6 10.4 17.2 11.5 18.8 12.5 20.4 13.6 21.9 14.6 23.5 15.7
2 1.05 149 12.8 8.55 14.2 9.44 15.5 10.3 16.9 11.2 18.2 12.1 19.5 13.0 20.9 13.9
3 2.10 122 11.6 7.73 12.7 8.46 13.8 9.19 14.9 9.92 16.0 10.7 17.1 11.4 18.2 12.1
4 3.15 95.8 10.4 6.89 11.2 7.46 12.1 8.04 12.9 8.61 13.8 9.18 14.7 9.76 15.5 10.3
BFL 4.20 69.2 9.07 6.04 9.69 6.45 10.3 6.86 10.9 7.28 11.6 7.69 12.2 8.11 12.8 8.52
6 8.39 56.5 8.43 5.61 8.94 5.95 9.45 6.29 9.96 6.62 10.5 6.96 11.0 7.30 11.5 7.64
7 14.8 43.9 7.73 5.14 8.12 5.41 8.52 5.67 8.91 5.93 9.31 6.19 9.70 6.46 10.1 6.72
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

688
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 275 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPEA 180 33.5 22.3 TFL 0.00 538 101 67.2 106 70.4 111 73.7 116 76.9 120 80.1 125 83.3 130 86.6
2 1.63 457 92.2 61.3 96.3 64.1 100 66.8 105 69.6 109 72.3 113 75.0 117 77.8
3 3.25 376 83.2 55.4 86.6 57.6 90.0 59.9 93.4 62.1 96.8 64.4 100 66.6 104 68.9
4 4.88 294 74.2 49.3 76.8 51.1 79.5 52.9 82.1 54.6 84.8 56.4 87.4 58.2 90.1 59.9
BFL 6.50 213 65.0 43.2 66.9 44.5 68.8 45.8 70.7 47.0 72.6 48.3 74.5 49.6 76.5 50.9
6 15.2 174 60.3 40.1 61.9 41.2 63.5 42.2 65.0 43.3 66.6 44.3 68.2 45.3 69.7 46.4
7 31.6 135 55.3 36.8 56.5 37.6 57.7 38.4 58.9 39.2 60.1 40.0 61.3 40.8 62.5 41.6

IPEA 160 24.5 16.3 TFL 0.00 445 79.5 52.9 83.5 55.6 87.5 58.2 91.5 60.9 95.5 63.5 99.5 66.2 104 68.9
2 1.48 378 72.3 48.1 75.7 50.3 79.1 52.6 82.5 54.9 85.9 57.1 89.3 59.4 92.7 61.7
3 2.95 312 64.9 43.2 67.8 45.1 70.6 46.9 73.4 48.8 76.2 50.7 79.0 52.5 81.8 54.4
4 4.43 245 57.5 38.3 59.7 39.8 62.0 41.2 64.2 42.7 66.4 44.2 68.6 45.6 70.8 47.1
BFL 5.90 179 50.0 33.3 51.7 34.4 53.3 35.4 54.9 36.5 56.5 37.6 58.1 38.7 59.7 39.7
6 13.7 145 46.1 30.7 47.4 31.5 48.7 32.4 50.0 33.3 51.3 34.1 52.6 35.0 53.9 35.9
7 27.9 111 41.8 27.8 42.8 28.5 43.8 29.2 44.8 29.8 45.8 30.5 46.8 31.2 47.8 31.8

IPEA 140 17.7 11.8 TFL 0.00 368 62.5 41.6 65.8 43.8 69.2 46.0 72.5 48.2 75.8 50.4 79.1 52.6 82.4 54.8
2 1.40 312 56.4 37.5 59.2 39.4 62.0 41.3 64.9 43.1 67.7 45.0 70.5 46.9 73.3 48.8
3 2.80 256 50.3 33.4 52.6 35.0 54.9 36.5 57.2 38.0 59.5 39.6 61.8 41.1 64.1 42.6
4 4.20 200 44.0 29.3 45.8 30.5 47.6 31.7 49.4 32.9 51.2 34.1 53.0 35.3 54.8 36.4
BFL 5.60 143 37.7 25.1 39.0 25.9 40.3 26.8 41.6 27.6 42.8 28.5 44.1 29.4 45.4 30.2
6 12.5 118 34.7 23.1 35.8 23.8 36.8 24.5 37.9 25.2 38.9 25.9 40.0 26.6 41.1 27.3
7 24.7 92.1 31.5 21.0 32.3 21.5 33.2 22.1 34.0 22.6 34.8 23.2 35.6 23.7 36.5 24.3

IPEA 120 12.3 8.21 TFL 0.00 303 48.8 32.5 51.5 34.3 54.3 36.1 57.0 37.9 59.7 39.7 62.5 41.6 65.2 43.4
2 1.28 258 43.9 29.2 46.3 30.8 48.6 32.3 50.9 33.9 53.2 35.4 55.6 37.0 57.9 38.5
3 2.55 214 39.0 26.0 40.9 27.2 42.9 28.5 44.8 29.8 46.7 31.1 48.6 32.4 50.5 33.6
4 3.82 169 34.0 22.6 35.6 23.7 37.1 24.7 38.6 25.7 40.1 26.7 41.6 27.7 43.1 28.7
BFL 5.10 124 29.0 19.3 30.1 20.0 31.2 20.8 32.4 21.5 33.5 22.3 34.6 23.0 35.7 23.8
6 11.5 99.8 26.2 17.5 27.1 18.1 28.0 18.7 28.9 19.3 29.8 19.8 30.7 20.4 31.6 21.0
7 22.5 75.8 23.3 15.5 24.0 15.9 24.7 16.4 25.3 16.9 26.0 17.3 26.7 17.8 27.4 18.2

IPEA 100 8.16 5.43 TFL 0.00 241 36.7 24.4 38.9 25.9 41.1 27.3 43.2 28.8 45.4 30.2 47.6 31.7 49.8 33.1
2 1.18 206 32.9 21.9 34.7 23.1 36.6 24.3 38.4 25.6 40.3 26.8 42.1 28.0 44.0 29.3
3 2.35 170 29.0 19.3 30.5 20.3 32.0 21.3 33.6 22.3 35.1 23.4 36.6 24.4 38.2 25.4
4 3.53 135 25.0 16.7 26.3 17.5 27.5 18.3 28.7 19.1 29.9 19.9 31.1 20.7 32.3 21.5
BFL 4.70 99.3 21.1 14.0 22.0 14.6 22.9 15.2 23.7 15.8 24.6 16.4 25.5 17.0 26.4 17.6
6 10.1 79.8 18.8 12.5 19.6 13.0 20.3 13.5 21.0 14.0 21.7 14.4 22.4 14.9 23.1 15.4
7 18.5 60.4 16.5 11.0 17.0 11.3 17.6 11.7 18.1 12.1 18.7 12.4 19.2 12.8 19.8 13.1

IPEA 80 4.70 3.13 TFL 0.00 175 25.1 16.7 26.7 17.8 28.3 18.8 29.8 19.9 31.4 20.9 33.0 22.0 34.6 23.0
2 1.05 149 22.2 14.8 23.6 15.7 24.9 16.6 26.2 17.5 27.6 18.4 28.9 19.2 30.3 20.1
3 2.10 122 19.3 12.9 20.4 13.6 21.5 14.3 22.6 15.1 23.7 15.8 24.8 16.5 25.9 17.2
4 3.15 95.8 16.4 10.9 17.2 11.5 18.1 12.0 19.0 12.6 19.8 13.2 20.7 13.8 21.6 14.3
BFL 4.20 69.2 13.4 8.94 14.1 9.35 14.7 9.76 15.3 10.2 15.9 10.6 16.5 11.0 17.2 11.4
6 8.39 56.5 12.0 7.98 12.5 8.32 13.0 8.65 13.5 8.99 14.0 9.33 14.5 9.67 15.0 10.0
7 14.8 43.9 10.5 6.98 10.9 7.24 11.3 7.51 11.7 7.77 12.1 8.03 12.5 8.29 12.9 8.56
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
= . = . c
See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

689
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPEA Shapes

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPEA 600 1000 668 TFL 0.00 4860 1530 1010 1570 1040 1610 1070 1660 1100 1700 1130 1740 1160 1790 1190
2 4.38 4180 1490 994 1530 1020 1570 1040 1610 1070 1640 1090 1680 1120 1720 1140
3 8.75 3500 1460 970 1490 991 1520 1010 1550 1030 1580 1050 1620 1080 1650 1100
4 13.1 2810 1420 945 1450 962 1470 979 1500 996 1520 1010 1550 1030 1570 1050
BFL 17.5 2130 1380 919 1400 932 1420 944 1440 957 1460 970 1480 983 1500 995
6 58.1 1670 1350 896 1360 906 1380 916 1390 926 1410 936 1420 946 1440 956
7 124 1220 1290 857 1300 864 1310 872 1320 879 1330 886 1340 893 1350 901

IPEA 550 791 526 TFL 0.00 4160 1210 807 1250 832 1290 857 1320 881 1360 906 1400 931 1440 956
2 3.93 3580 1190 788 1220 810 1250 831 1280 853 1310 874 1350 896 1380 917
3 7.85 2990 1160 769 1180 787 1210 805 1240 823 1260 841 1290 858 1320 876
4 11.8 2410 1120 748 1150 762 1170 777 1190 791 1210 806 1230 820 1250 834
BFL 15.7 1820 1090 726 1110 736 1120 747 1140 758 1160 769 1170 780 1190 791
6 49.4 1430 1060 707 1080 715 1090 724 1100 732 1110 741 1130 750 1140 758
7 111 1040 1020 676 1030 683 1040 689 1040 695 1050 701 1060 707 1070 714

IPEA 500 622 414 TFL 0.00 3590 964 642 996 663 1030 684 1060 706 1090 727 1130 749 1160 770
2 3.63 3070 940 626 968 644 996 662 1020 681 1050 699 1080 718 1110 736
3 7.25 2560 915 608 938 624 961 639 984 654 1010 670 1030 685 1050 700
4 10.9 2040 887 590 906 602 924 615 942 627 961 639 979 651 998 664
BFL 14.5 1530 858 571 872 580 886 589 899 598 913 608 927 617 941 626
6 45.0 1210 836 556 847 563 858 571 869 578 880 585 891 593 902 600
7 98.1 897 801 533 809 539 818 544 826 549 834 555 842 560 850 565

IPEA 450 477 318 TFL 0.00 3040 748 497 775 516 802 534 830 552 857 570 884 588 912 606
2 3.28 2600 727 484 750 499 774 515 797 530 820 546 844 561 867 577
3 6.55 2150 705 469 725 482 744 495 763 508 783 521 802 534 821 547
4 9.83 1710 682 454 697 464 713 474 728 485 744 495 759 505 774 515
BFL 13.1 1270 658 438 669 445 680 453 692 460 703 468 715 476 726 483
6 35.5 1010 641 426 650 432 659 438 668 444 677 451 686 457 695 463
7 82.8 759 616 410 622 414 629 419 636 423 643 428 650 432 657 437

IPEA 400 366 243 TFL 0.00 2600 580 386 604 402 627 417 650 433 674 448 697 464 721 479
2 3.00 2210 563 374 583 388 602 401 622 414 642 427 662 441 682 454
3 6.00 1830 544 362 560 373 577 384 593 395 610 406 626 417 643 427
4 9.00 1440 524 349 537 357 550 366 563 375 576 383 589 392 602 401
BFL 12.0 1060 503 335 513 341 522 347 532 354 541 360 551 367 560 373
6 30.1 855 490 326 498 331 505 336 513 341 521 346 528 352 536 357
7 68.0 649 472 314 478 318 483 322 489 326 495 329 501 333 507 337

IPEA 360 290 193 TFL 0.00 2270 468 311 488 325 508 338 529 352 549 365 570 379 590 393
2 2.88 1920 451 300 469 312 486 323 503 335 521 346 538 358 555 370
3 5.75 1580 435 289 449 299 463 308 477 317 491 327 505 336 520 346
4 8.63 1230 417 277 428 285 439 292 450 299 461 307 472 314 483 321
BFL 11.5 883 398 265 406 270 414 275 422 281 430 286 438 291 446 296
6 27.0 725 388 258 395 263 401 267 408 271 414 276 421 280 427 284
7 57.7 568 375 250 380 253 385 256 391 260 396 263 401 267 406 270
LRFD ASD a
Y 1 = distance from top of the steel beam to plastic neutral axis
b
Y 2 = distance from top of the steel beam to concrete flange force
c
= . = . See Figure F.1 for PNA locations.
d
Ductility (slip capacity) of the shear connection at the beam/concrete interface may control minimum ΣQ n requirements per the specification.

690
 Table F.1 Continued.

Composite IPEA Shape

Available Strength in Flexure, kN·m
Fy = 355 MPa
/ Y 2b, mm
Y 1a
Shape kN·m PNA 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
LRFD ASD mm kN LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD
IPEA 600 1000 668 TFL 0.00 4860 1830 1220 1880 1250 1920 1280 1960 1310 2010 1340 2050 1360 2090 1390
2 4.38 4180 1760 1170 1790 1190 1830 1220 1870 1240 1910 1270 1940 1290 1980 1320
3 8.75 3500 1680 1120 1710 1140 1740 1160 1770 1180 1800 1200 1840 1220 1870 1240
4 13.1 2810 1600 1060 1620 1080 1650 1100 1670 1110 1700 1130 1720 1150 1750 1160
BFL 17.5 2130 1520 1010 1530 1020 1550 1030 1570 1050 1590 1060 1610 1070 1630 1080
6 58.1 1670 1450 966 1470 976 1480 986 1500 996 1510 1010 1530 1020 1540 1030
7 124 1220 1360 908 1380 915 1390 923 1400 930 1410 937 1420 944 1430 952

IPEA 550 791 526 TFL 0.00 4160 1470 981 1510 1010 1550 1030 1590 1060 1620 1080 1660 1110 1700 1130