GE AMX 2 Service Manual
GE AMX 2 Service Manual
Technical
Publications
AMX-IT X-Ray
Unit
Product
Operating Documentation
DAMAGE IN TRANSPORTATION
All packages should be closely examined at time of delivery. If damage is
apparent, have notation of “bad order” placed by the delivering driver on
ail copies of the freight or express bill. If damage is of a concealed nature,
notify transportation agent as soon as possible to make an “inspection report
of damage” but in any event not later than 15 days after delivery. A trans-
portation company usually will not pay a claim for concealed damage if an
inspection is not requested within this 15 day period. Complete instructions
regarding claim procedure are found in section ‘’$’’ of the Policy & Proce-
dure Bulletins.
GE Medical Systems
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Technical
Publications
OPERATING MANUAL
OM A0654E
3-1684
АМХ-П
X-Ray Unit
Product
Operating Documentation
OPERATING MANUAL
OM A0654E
3-1684
AMX-II
X-Ray Unit
VERTICAL
COLUMN
HV CABLES
SENTRY COLLIMATOR
TELESCOPING
ARM
X-RAY CONTROL
ACCESS COVER
CASSETTE
TRAY
SAFETY
BUMPER
23561-P
10
ILLUSTRATION 1-1
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
1-981 OM A0654E
FOREWORD
The AMX-II X-Ray Unit consists of a full wave 500 Hz single phase x-ray generator control and transformer,
rechargeable battery, tube support column with x-ray tube unit and collimator, all mounted on a self-
propelled mobile base.
Operation of the AMX-Il X-Ray Unit consists of driving the mobile unit, positioning and making an x-ray
exposure, and recharging the battery. An understanding of the specific operative steps and various switch,
signaling, and lockout devices is essential. Therefore, these directions should be read carefully and thorough-
ly understood before attempting to operate the AMX-il X-Ray Unit.
WARNING
Explosion Hazard - Do not use in the presence of flammable anesthetics. This X-ray equipment is
dangerous to both patient and operator unless safe exposure factors are observed. Sold only to be used
by or on the prescription of a licensed physician.
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
1-981 OM A0654E
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
RADIATION: Always consider providing radiation protection for your patient and yourself when
operating the AMX-II.
0.1 mR/exposure
1.0 mR/exposure
Under most conditions, cumulative radiation dose to the operator will not exceed recommended maximum
permissible levels. However, as with all radiation-producing devices, a gualified radiation expert should
evaluate situations involving frequent exposures using high kVp and mAs technics to determine if extra
protective devices are necessary.
/
NOTE: Recommended maximum permissible dose to the eyes is 100 mrem/week (NCRP no. 39, p. 89),
where a dose of 1 mrem is produced by an exposure to 1 mR of x-radiation.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK This unit contains a 120 volt rechargeable battery inside the cabinet. It can
WARNING: cause electrical shock even when the unit is not connected to a power outlet.
"The x-ray control access door, shown in Illustration 1-1, can be opened only
by removing the cover. Because of the possible electrical shock and other
hazards present when this cover is removed, it should be removed only by a
trained x-ray serviceman when the unit requires servicing.
Should a metallic object come in contact with the battery terminals, a small
one would vaporize and a large one would become very hot. If the object is,
for example, a ring or a wrist watch, it may weld to a terminal and the wearer
could be severely burned or injured by moiten metal.
If Electrolyte gets on the skin, wash the affected areas with large quantities
of water; then neutralize skin with vinegar, lemon juice, or 3% acetic acid.
If Electrolyte gets into the eyes, flush with water and GET IMMEDIATE
MEDICAL ATTENTION.
When recharging the battery, the x-ray unit must be located in a large ventila-
ted room. During normal charging conditions and when all batteries are func-
tioning properly, there is little or no gas emitted. Should abnormal conditions
develop, there could be an accumulation of hydrogen gas which if confined in
a small space would be explosive in the presence of a flame or electrical spark.
Whenever the batteries are being charged, a fan ventilates the battery compart-
ment. A hazardous situation will not develop where the overflow from this
compartment is into a large room or a well ventilated small room.
3
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
1-981 OM A0654E
The keyed X-RAY GENERATOR STANDBY SWITCH is turned to OFF when the AMX-II is being driven
or is not in use, to ON for exposures, and to CHARGE when charging the batteries. A key is provided for
this switch to assure that only authorized personnel operate the unit. The key should be taken out of the
socket and retained by the designated operator immediately after a scheduled period of x-ray operation.
The BATTERY CHARGER recharges the internal battery from any 115v or 230v, 50-60 Hz power outlet
receptacle. The unit may not be driven or an x-ray exposure cannot be made when the battery charger
plug is in a power outlet receptacle.
The x-ray unit battery should be charged (as described under OPERATION) whenever the BATTERY
CONDITION needle enters the red band. It should be allowed to charge until the amber CHARGE COM-
PLETE lamp giows, and the BATTERY CONDITION indicator needle is in the green band. Typically,
the battery will charge from too low (red band) to full charge in less than 10 hours. Since the charger is
self-regulating, it is permissible to have it connected to power indefinitely.
CAUTION: ALWAYS LOCATE THE UNIT IN A WELL VENTILATED ROOM WHEN CHARGING IT.
The SPEED CONTROL will vary the speed of the unit in forward or reverse. When released, it will return
to the zero speed position.
The SAFETY BUMPER, located on the front of the unit, will disconnect the drive motor and stop the unit
upon impact with any object.
The DRIVE ASSIST BUTTON, when pressed, will increase the low speed torque of the drive motor. It is
a spring loaded button which should be used when climbing an incline or when moving over the edge of
carpeting or other small floor discontinuities.
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS АМХ-И X-RAY UNIT
1-981 | OM A0654E
COLUMN
EXPOSURE
CONTROL
HAN DSWITCH
BATTERY
CHARGER
CORD &
PLUG
ILLUSTRATION
1-3. 23564P10
The BRAKE HANDLE is used to steer the unit, and automatically engages the brakes and disconnects the
drive motor when released.
The BATTERY VOLTAGE COMPENSATOR SWITCH adjusts for variations in battery charge. When the
battery meter is in the HIGH region, the switch should be in the HIGH position. As the battery charge is
reduced to the LOW region, the switch should be in the LOW position. After battery charging is completed,
allow the following condition for at least 15 minutes before making exposures: Keep the MAIN POWER
BREAKER at ON. If the line cord is left connected, set the KEY SWITCH at CHARGE. However, if the
line cord is disconnected, set the KEY SWITCH at ON.
The Remote Exposure Contro! Handswitch (Illustration 1-3) has ROTOR and X-RAY buttons. Provided
that the red UNIT ON fight is glowing, depressing the rotor button will cause x-ray tube anode rotation
and filament preheating. There will be a 2.5 second delay for these functions to reach the operating point.
After that delay, the white READY lamp will glow. Then the x-ray exposure will occur immediately after
the handswitch X-RAY button is depressed.
If the ROTOR and X-RAY buttons are depressed simultaneously, the x-ray exposure will occur after the
2.5 second delay and as the READY lamp flashes on.
In order to obtain an exposure, the MAIN POWER CIRCUIT BREAKER must be ON, the X-RAY
GENERATOR STANDBY SWITCH must be ON, and the charger cord disconnected from the power outlet.
Glow of the red X-RAY lamp indicates that x-rays are being emitted. When the READY lamp is glowing,
the X-RAY lamp will glow immediately after the handswitch X-RAY button is depressed and it will remain
5
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS | | | AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
1-981 OM A0654E
ARM
INTERLOCK TELESCOPING YOKE ROTATION TUBE UNIT
COLUMN BUTTON ARM LOCK ROTATION LOCK
X-RAY
. TUBE
UNIT
LATCH
BAR
A o
23565-P 10
VERTICAL LATCH
ILLUSTRATION 1-4 ARM TELESCOPING YOKE COLLIMATOR
LOCK ARM LOCK
on for the time interval equal to the MAS selected divided by 100. All exposures with the AMX I! will be
at 100 milliamperes. Therefore, exposure time may be determined by dividing the MAS selection by 100.
For example, if 300 MAS is selected, the lamp will glow for three seconds or if 2.0 MAS is selected it will
glow for 0.02 seconds.
During the time that the X-Ray lamp glows, there will also be an audible tone signal to indicate that x-rays
are being produced. At the low MAS selections, this signal will be a short beep. For longer exposures there
will be a sustained tone.
WARNING: | If either the X-RAY lamp glow or the tone signal continues longer than 3 seconds under any
circumstances, immediately release handswitch ROTOR and X-RAY buttons and turn the
main power circuit breaker OFF.
In such a case, another exposure should not be attempted until the unit has been examined by a qualified
x-ray serviceman.
The Vertical Column supports the telescoping arm, x-ray tube unit and collimator. It rotates in a bearing
structure in the base of the unit.
To rotate the vertical column, move the telescoping arm to the desired position. 360° of movement
is possible. A friction brake holds the vertical column in place. If the column drifts after positioning,
call for service.
The VERTICAL ARM LOCK, Illustration 1-4, will secure the telescoping arm in any position. If the arm
drifts when the lock is released, call for service. If the counterbalance system should fail, a safety device.
locks the arm in position, and the unit must be serviced before it can be used again.
6
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
1-981 OM A0654E
ADDITIONAL E
1 and 2 MM A κ ENS mm ” n ROTATIONAL DETENT
ALUMINUM 1 Ču m PLUNGER KNOB
SELECTIVE (ON RIGHT HAND SIDE)
FILTERS
`` CALIBRATED SCALE
DRUM
[~~
FIELD LIGHT BUTTON
|i
i
TRACKS FOR
一 E X T E N SION CYLINDER
一 一 ———— MEASURING TAPE
y=
16942-P10
ILLUSTRATION 1-5
The Telescoping Arm consists of two movable sections and one stationary section. The sections extend and
retract equally as the arm is repositioned.
The TELESCOPING ARM LOCK, located beneath the middle section, will secure the telescoping arm in
any position.
The YOKE ROTATION LOCK allows the tube to be rotated +/-180° about the horizontal axis and locked
in any position.
The ARM INTERLOCK BUTTON will maintain the telescoping arm in the maximum retracted position.
When driving the AMX-!| from room to room, the telescoping arm is secured by means of the LATCH
and LATCH BAR. The telescoping arm must be in the position shown in Illustration 1-1. The LATCH at
the bottom of the telescoping arm automatically latches to the LATCH BAR when they are joined. To
release, rotate the latch clockwise and raise the telescoping arm.
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
1-981 OM A0654E
The yoke supporting the Tube Unit can be rotated 180 degrees about the horizontal axis in either direction
of the central position (x-ray port pointing straight downward). It can be positively retained in any inter-
mediate position by the YOKE ROTATION LOCK.
The TUBE UNIT ROTATION LOCK, located on the yoke clamp, locks or releases the Tube Unit for
rotation in the yoke clamps toward or away from the column. Two index lines, one on the Tube Unit and
one on the yoke clamp, may be used to place the central x-ray beam axis in the vertical plane.
The X-Ray Tube Unit is an HRT - O9N with a 1.0 mm focal spot.
The Sentry Manuai Collimator is used with the AMX-!| X-Ray Unit. The collimator limits patient rad-
iation exposure to a desired area at a given distance from the x-ray tube focal spot.
Minimum Source-to-Skin distance is limited to more than 30 centimeters by the tracks on the bottom of
the collimator for mounting the accessory Extension Cylinder.
Area of coverage is indicated by light from a GE Quartz!ine® high-intensity lamp. Distinct shadow cross
hairs, which indicate the field center, aid in accurate radiographic positioning.
The collimator has a fixed minimum filtration equivalent to 1.5mm of aluminum measured at 150 kvp, so
that a total filtration of 2.5mm of aluminum equivalent results from the tube-coilimator combination. By
inserting the 1mm and/or 2mm filter in the slot on the left side of the collimator, additional selective
filtration of 1, 2, or 3mm of aluminum equivalent may be obtained.
Dial numbers on the Calibrated Scale Drum, Illustration 1-5, are for 40, 48, 60, and 72 inch source-to-
image distances and standard film sizes of 5 through 17 inches (13 cm through 43 cm). To select the scale
for one of the four source-to-image distances, rotate the drum by turning the SCALE SELECTION KNOB
until the desired detent position is reached. Two moving pointers sweep across the scale upon actuation of
the BLADE CONTROL KNOBS permitting easy selection of the field size. The upper pointer indicates
the transverse dimension while the lower pointer indicates the longitudinal dimension.
Independent adjustment is provided by the BLADE CONTROL KNOBS on the face of the collimator.
They allow collimating to any desired rectangular field size up to 17” x 17” (43 cm x 43 cm) at a 40”
source-to-image distance. The right-hand knob controls the transverse dimension, while the left-hand knob:
controls the longitudinal dimension, while the left-hand knob controls the longitudinal dimension.
Depressing the FIELD LITE BUTTON energizes the high-intensity lamp. A timer automatically
switches the light off in approximately 15 to 20 seconds to keep lamp operation at a minimum. This time
interval can be adjusted by the serviceman if the user so desires.
NOTE: An interlock allows exposures and turns off the field light when x-ray rotor handswitch is en-
ergized.
The collimator can be rotated and locked positively at 0°, +/- 159, +/-45°, and +/- 90° from the front
position by detent. Depress the ROTATIONAL DETENT PLUNGER KNOB on the right side of the
collimator to move it from a detent position. Keep the plunger knob depressed until the approximate
position desired is reached. Then release the button and rotate the collimator slightly about this position
until the lock snaps in place.
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
1-981 . OM A0654E
A Measuring Tape is provided on the center line of the bottom of the collimator housing. It is calibrated in
inches and centimeters for measuring source-to-image distances. The correct source-to-image distance is
indicated by having the bottom of the collimator housing even with the marking on the tape which
corresponds to the desired source-to-image distance. For accurate measurements, have the tape tab on
the end of the tape straight down, not perpendicular to the tape.
Parallel tracks on the bottom of the collimator housing accept an optional extension cylinder. Slide the
extension cylinder into the tracks from the front of the collimator until the cylinder latch snaps into the
slot on the right track. Press the latch to release the cylinder for removal. The added weight of the extension
cylinder will affect the counterbalance of the vertical column. Lock the vertical arm when installing or
removing the extension cylinder and apply extra caution when positioning the unit with the extension
cylinder installed.
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-li X-RAY UNIT
1-981 OM A0654E
OPERATION
Before operating the unit read the Warning on page 1 and the Safety Precautions on page 2.
Driving the Mobile Unit
1. Loosen the Telescoping Arm Lock and withdraw the arm until the interlock button is heard to click.
Tighten the Telescoping Arm Lock.
Remove the Extension Cylinder, if used.
10. Rotate the Speed Control toward the x-ray control to increase speed.
11. Steer the unit with the Brake Handle.
12. To aid in climbing ramps or moving the unit onto thick carpeting, press the Drive Assist Button with
the left thumb while keeping the Brake Handle depressed.
CAUTION: DRIVE ASSIST OPERATION IS NOT RECOMMENDED WHILE POSITIONING THE
UNIT FOR RADIOGRAPHS OR WHILE MANEUVERING THE UNIT THROUGH
DOORWAYS OR CONGESTED CORRIDORS.
13. If the Bumper contacts any object when moving forward, the unit will stop. To regain drive control,
the unit must be manually pushed back.
CAUTION: DO NOT DEPRESS THE BRAKE HANDLE WHEN THE SPEED CONTROL IS SET TO
FULL SPEED. ALWAYS START AT ZERO SPEED.
Positioning and Making an Exposure
This operative procedure presupposes that preliminary steps have been completed. These inciude position-
ing the patient, placing the cassette in position, selecting KVP, MAS, etc.
1. Check that charger cable plug is removed from the power outlet.
2. Release the LATCH and raise the telescoping arm.
3. Rotate the column so the arm points in the desired position.
4 Loosen the Telescoping Arm Lock, push the interlock button, extend the arm and lock it into
position.
5. Adjust the Telescoping Arm to the desired source-to-image distance. Use the measuring tape in the
collimator.
10
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
1-981 OM A0654E
NOTE: As an aid in positioning the unit, it may be driven with Telescoping Arm unlatched from
the Latch Bar. Use of the Drive Assist Button is not recommended with the Telescoping
Arm unlatched.
6. Turn the keyed X-Ray Generator Standby Switch to the ON position. The UNIT ON light will glow
red. The BATTERY CONDITION indicator needle must swing into the green band. If it does not,
the batteries must be recharged. Check to see that the battery voltage compensator switch is in the
position indicated by the battery condition indicator.
7. Rotate the collimator until the crosshairs from the Field Light align in the desired position.
9. Depress the handswitch ROTOR button. There will be a 2.5 second delay before the white READY
light will glow.
소소 10. After ready lite glows, depress the handswitch X-Ray button. An audible tone signal will sound and
the red X-RAY light will glow during the time that x-rays are emitted.
WARNING: IF EITHER THE LAMP GLOWS OR THE AUDIBLE SIGNAL CONTINUES FOR MORE
THAN 3 SECONDS, RELEASE THE ROTOR AND X-RAY BUTTONS AND TURN THE
MAIN POWER CIRCUIT BREAKER OFF. IN THIS CASE, DO NOT ATTEMPT AN-
OTHER EXPOSURE UNTIL THE UNIT HAS BEEN CHECKED BY A QUALIFIED
SERVICEMAN.
11. Check the Battery Condition Meter between exposures. If the meter reads in the red region after one
minute rest; the batteries must be recharged as described below.
12. Turn the X-RAY Generator Standby switch to OFF when completed.
13. The unit may be driven to a new location. Prepare the unit for transport as described previously.
Only the MAIN POWER CIRCUIT BREAKER should be ON while driving.
Battery recharging is required only when the BATTERY CONDITION METER reads in the RED band
after a one minute rest. Charging is recommended only when the battery condition meter indicates a need.
The battery should not be routinely charged between patients. When charging is necessary, the battery is
automatically protected from overcharging.
1. With the unit prepared for transport as described previously, drive the entire mobile unit to within
15" of a 115 or 230V, 50-60 Hz power outlet in a ventilated area. Check that the power outlet
matches the nameplate rating of the basic unit. The nameplate is located beneath the exposure hand-
switch bracket.
CAUTION: ALWAYS LOCATE THE UNIT IN A WELL VENTILATED ROOM WHEN RECHARG-
ING THE BATTERY.
Move the Main Power Circuit Breaker to ON. Insert the extension cord into the power outlet. The
cord is stored on a reel inside the mobile unit cabinet. Upon pull and slow release, the cord remains
extended the desired length.
Turn the Standby Switch to CHARGE. The BATTERY CONDITION indicator needle will swing to-
ward the green band and the fan will run. The CHARGE ON lamp will glow red. The battery is now
charging.
11
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-li X-RAY UNIT
1-981 OM A0654E
4. The BATTERY CONDITION indicator will show battery charge level. When the white CHARGE
COMPLETE Lamp comes on the battery charge has been completed. The unit may be left with the
charger connected without damage to the equipment.
5. To disconnect the charger, turn the Standby Switch and the Main Power Circuit Breaker to OFF.
Remove the plug from the power outlet. Pull the extension cord and release it quickly. The take-up
reel will coil the cord into the cabinet.
6. Allowa minimum interval of 15 minutes after charge completion, with key switch in “ON” or
“CHARGE” position and main power circuit breaker “ON”, before making an exposure.
12
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
1-1582 OM A0654E
Capacity of the battery when fully charged is approximately 10,000 MAS at 100 KVP. However, actual
MAS capacity will depend on battery condition, use of collimator lamp, time rotor is held on, and dis-
tance motor drive is used.
Power requirements for recharging the battery: 110 to 120VAC 50/60 Hz 6.0 Amps
210 to 240VAC 50/60 Hz 3.0 Amps
Battery Charge
The minimum battery charge for operation of the unit is that the Battery Condition Meter read in either
of the two green bands prior to the initiation of the x-ray exposure.
All ratings and duty cycles are subject to limitations of the x-ray tube rating and apply at altitudes up to
8000 feet, (24.38 kilo meters) average relative humidity not exceeding 80%, and ambient temperature
between 60°F (15.69C) and 100°F (37.8°C).
13
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS o AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
1-981 OM A0654E
The maximum deviation from the selected setting during radiographic exposure is as follows:
KVP
50 KVP to 110 KVP (+ (10 KVP +7%))
(-(5 KVP + 7%)) of dial reading after
first 20 milliseconds of exposure
1. The Battery Condition Meter must be in either of the two green bands.
2. Allow a minimum interval of 15 minutes after charge completion with key switch in “ON” or
“CHARGE” position, and main power circuit breaker “ON”, before making an exposure.
14
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
1-981 OM A0654E
Measurement Criteria:
Kilovoltage: Generated high voltages at anode and cathode are reduced by a precision voltage divider,
Catalog C1515A. Resulting peak values are observed on a calibrated dual channel oscilloscope using alge-
braic addition. For procedure, see Chapter 5 of Service Manual SM A0654E.
1. The tube current (MA), measured with a DC milliameter (1% accuracy) inserted into the tube
current line, is adjusted to within accuracies described in Chapter 4 of Service Manual SM A0654E.
2. Time, measured as the duration of the peak kilovoltage applied to the x-ray tube using the voltage
divider and oscilloscope for kilovoltage measurement, is adjusted to within accuracies described in
Chapter 4 of Service Manual SM A0654E.
MAS can be measured directly with a DC MAS Meter (Fluke 8000A/W MAS option or equivalent) inserted
into the tube current line as described in Chapter 4 of Service Manual SM A0654E.
The tube unit meets federal regulations of leakage radiation when operated continuously at leakage technic
factors of 130 kvp, 1.5 ma.
Minimum inherent filtration of the tube unit is 1.0 mm Aluminum equivalent, measured at 130 kvp.
The tube ratings for this unit are given in the Rating Chart that follows. They are based on operation with a
1-mm focal spot, 15 degree target angle, 3400 RPM, at 500 Hz, the frequency at which the AMX-II oper-
ates. When calculating heat input to the anode or tube unit, use the following:
HEAT UNITS = KVP x MAS x 1.35
15
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
1-981 OM A0654E
TUBE HOUSING COOLING CURVE ANODE COOLING CURVE
1 300 120
a vr ART we
“A ME 110
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8< £z \Å 2=
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9 50 109 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
Collimator Specifications | 0
P 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 в
Maximum rating is 150 KVP. FIME IN MINUTES — 4179-010
Minimum inherent filtration of the collimator is 1.5mm aluminum equivalent at 150 KVP. Additional fil-
tration may be obtained by inserting the 1mm and/or 2mm aluminum filters.
Minimum source-to-skin distance is limited to more than 30 centimeters by the tracks on the bottom of the
collimator for mounting the accessory Extension Cylinder.
Full 17” x 17” (.43 m x .43 m) radiographic coverage at a 40"' (1.02 m) source-to-image distance (SID)
is provided for tubes with a 15 degree target angle as specified on page 1.
A high intensity GE Quartzline® Lamp with provision for long life is used for field illumination. Distinct
shadow crosshairs indicate the field center. A Bucky centering light patterm is provided to aid in longitudi-
nal focal spot-Bucky alignment.
The collimator can be rotated and locked positively at 0°, +/-15°, +/-30°, +/-45°, and +/-90° from the
front position.
DIAGNOSTIC SOURCE ASSEMBLY MINIMUM INHERANT FILTRATION
16
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
3-1684 OM A0654E
SERVICING
Periodic Maintenance
In order to obtain continued safe performance of this x-ray equipment, a periodic maintenance program
must be established. lt is the owner’s responsibility to supply or arrange for this service.
Maintenance procedures for the AMX-Il X-Ray Unit are required one month and three months after
completion of installation, and every 6 months thereafter. These maintenance procedures are described
in Chapters 5 and 8 of Service Manual AO654D and outlined on PMS Data Record - Mobile Generator
1 — form F3316.
Qualified Service Available
Safe equipment performance also requires the use of service personnel specially trained on medical X-ray
apparatus. General Electric Company, Medical Systems, and its associates maintain a world-wide organization of
stations from which one may obtain skilled X-ray service. If desired, arrangements can usually be made to furnish
preventive and/or emergency service on a contract basis. A GE representative will be glad to discuss this plan.
General Electric x-ray equipment contains operating safeguards to provide maximum safety. Before call-
ing for service, be certain proper operating procedures are being used.
This equipment should be cleaned frequently, particularly if corroding chemicals are present. Use a cloth
moistened slightly in warm soapy water (use mild soap) to clean the trim and nameplate of the Operator's
Panel. Wipe with a cloth moistened in clean water. Do not use cleaners or solvents of any kind as they may
dull the finish or blur the lettering. Polish with PURE liquid or paste wax. Do not use a wax containing
a cleaning substance. Do not use wax on the meter front. Other surfaces of the unit can be cleaned using
a clean cloth moistened slightly with a good mild cleaner and polish acceptable for use on enameled metal
surfaces.
Excessive water and cleaning solution may leak into the AMX-11 and damage the electronics. Clean the unit
only with a slightly moistened cloth.
The Main Power Circuit Breaker interrupts power to the X-Ray unit in the event of overload in the high
voltage system. When this occurs, the control panel lights will go out. To resume operation, place the main
power circuit breaker to the ON position. Repeated power interruptions indicates a fault in the high
voltage system. Have the unit checked by a qualified GE Medical Systems serviceman.
17
TECHNIC
SELECTED PRIMARY - VOLTS MA KVP TIME (Sec.)
MAS KVP
GE Medical Systems
CHAPTER 3
INSTALLATION
NOTE: This Chapter and Chapter 4, Part | apply only to AMX-I units packed for export with vertical
column removed, or for domestic units without the horizontal telescoping arm assembied to the
vertical column.
For domestic AMX units with high level assembly, refer to Chapter 4, Part il. Units with high
level assembly have the horizontal telescoping arm assembied and tied down with straps for
shipment.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TELESCOPING
ARM
VERTICAL COLUMN
HV CABLE
UNIT CLAMPS
CABINET HOUSING
HV TRANSFORMER
AND BATTERY
23562-P10
ILLUSTRATION 3-1
3-ii
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
1-981 SM A0654E
A Indicates Change
SEC. 1 PREINSTALLATION
11 Introduction
Assembly of the unit consists of installation of the HV Transformer in the cabinet, installation of the
telescaping arm and fork on the vertical column, mounting the x-ray tube on the fork, connecting HV
cables between the HV Transformer and the x-ray tube unit, and installation of the battery in the
cabinet. In addition, for export units, the vertical column must be installed to the mobile base assembly.
Then the unit must be checked and adjusted for proper operation.
NOTE: Two men are required to install the vertical column, the telescoping arm, the HV
transformer, the x-ray tube unit and the collimator.
13 Safety Precautions |
Any person providing installation, maintenance or service on this unit must follow safe procedures to
avoid needless accidental injury.
Work on any electrical apparatus involves the risk of electric shock. On a battery operated unit such as
this, additional precautions are required because of the following conditions:
1. This x-ray unit contains a 120 v rechargeable battery inside the cabinet. It is possible to disconnect
the battery from the x-ray unit circuits. However, the battery is a source of power when contacted
directly even with all the switches off.
2. | If a conductive metallic object comes in contact with the battery terminals, high currents may cause
damage to the object, to the battery and severe burns to the serviceman.
3-1
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
3. Because of the potential hazards mentioned above, the serviceman must remove rings, wrist watch,
etc. and WEAR SAFETY GOGGLES when working on or near the battery. He must follow battery
| installation and maintenance procedures given in Chapters 3 and 8. Furthermore, the serviceman
should not leave the x-ray unit unattended with the battery compartment cover and the ::assette
tray removed, unless adequate warning signs and safety measures to limit access to the area are made.
4. The x-ray control access door, shown in Illustration 3-1, can be opened only with a key. Because of
the possible electrical shock and other hazards present when this door is opened, the key should not
be left in the lock but should be retained by the serviceman or by the customer. The serviceman
should not leave this unit unattended with the door unlocked and open, unless adequate warning
sions and safety measures to limit access to the area are made.
5. When recharging the battery, the x-ray unit must be located in a large ventilated room. During
normal charging conditions and when all batteries are functioning properly, there is little or no gas
emitted. Should abnormal conditions develop, there could be an accumulation of hydrogen gas
which, if confined in a small space, would be explosive in the presence of flame or electrical spark.
Whenever the extension cord plug is inserted in a wall outlet, a fan ventilates the battery compartment.
A hazardous situation will not develop where the outflow from this compartment is into a large or
a well ventilated small room.
6. An audible tone and/or red x-ray light indicated presence of radiation. If either indicator is on at
any time other than the expected x-ray exposure interval, immediately release the handswith X-RAY
and ROTOR buttons and move the Main Power Circuit Breaker to OFF. Perform the procedure for
disconnecting the HV Transformer before attempting to determine the malfunction.
The following will be required in addition to the standard serviceman's tool kit:
(1) Voltmeter, 0/150/300 VAC, 25 to 500 Hz, accuracy 3/4 of 1% of full scale, Weston Instruments
Inc., Cat. No. 433-1903010. Where this meter is not readily available, use the following
instruments with lower response on the square wave 60 Hz and the higher frequency (500 Hz)
voltage. Voltmeter, 0/150/300 VAC, 25-125 Hz, accuracy 3/4 of 1% of full scale, GE type AP-9,
Cat. No. 50-20102RHRH or Weston Instruments Inc., Cat. No. 433-1903009.
(2) Multimeter, Simpson Model 260, Triplett Model 630 or equivalent (20,000 ohm/volt dc, 5,000
ohm/volt ac).
(4) Oscilloscope, Tektronix 564 or equivalent, dual trace, memory tape with algebraic addition
feature and X10 probes. (A Tektronix type 422 scope is satisfactory where troubleshooting
is not required.)
(6) Can of 75-25 cleaning solvent and rags for cleaning. (Do not use for cleaning covers)
(7) Spintite or socket wrench, 11/32” hex
Spintite or socket wrench, 3/8” hex
Medium screw holding screw driver
Spintite or socket wrench 1-1/16” hex
(9) HEW Field Test Kit including receptor alignment tool (RAT) 46-177371P1 and Standard Test
Absorber 46-173632G1.
(11) DC Milliammeter 1.5/16/150, accuracy 1/2 of 1% of full scale, Weston Instructions, Inc., Model
931 or equivalent.
(14) DC ammeter; 0-5 amp. 4” scale, +/- 2% F.S. accuracy: GE Cat. 50-250400 LSLS, or equivalent.
(15) Lampioad device, 1200 watt, consisting of 8-150W, 120 V lamps in parallel.
(17) Variable autotransformer, 5 amp., 120 VAC input, 0-140 VAC output, with ground GE Cat.
9T92A91, or equivalent.
(20) Torque wrench 0-4 ft.-!b. or 0-50 in.-Ilb. with 9/64” hex drive. Snap-on Tools Model TSQ-4 torque
wrench with TMA-4 1/2-9/64" hex drive or equivalent. This tool required to give proper tighten-
ing of components in assembly of the unit.
a (21) 10 2 100W adjustable resistor and shorting switch.
The x-ray unit is shipped in the following parts for domestic delivery.
Item or
Box No. Drawing No. Description
3-3
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
Clean the base of the Mounting Support with CDX 75-25 to remove dirt or grease.
Apply a small amount of Way-Mat oil to the center alignment hole in the base mounting support.
NOTE: Two men are reguired to mount the vertical column to the AMX Base Assembly.
Place the column in the support assembly checking that the center pivot engages the hole in the
bottom of the support plate and the column rotates freely 1809 each side of center.
Install six 5/16-18 unc x 3/4” hex socket cap screws in the bearing retainer ring at the base of the
column. Refer to Illustration 3-1A.
Mount the two semi-circular braked discs to the lower column casting with eight 8-32 unc x 3/8”
bind head screws. Mount (2) splice plates to brake discussing four 8-32 unc x 3/8” bind head screws.
NOTE: The cable inspection cover (square cover at base of column) will be installed after
completion of mechanical assembly and counterbalancing of the vertical column.
It is mounted using two 10-32 unc x 3/8” bind head mounting screws.
23569-P10
SIX 5/16 - 18 X 3/4”
ILLUSTRATION 3-1A
3-3A
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM AO654E
The unit as shipped has the carriage loaded against the top stops of the vertical column.
1. Remove the telescoping arm, spacers and bracket out of its shipping container.
2. One man must hold the arm and insert the two studs into the carriage. See Illustration 3-2.
INTERLOCK
BUTTON
——=5/16" x 18
SPRING
TENS ION
ADJUST
18698-P10
ILLUSTRATION 3-2
3. A second man must place the bracket over the top of the arm and fasten but do not tighten, with
three 5/16- 18 unc x 1/2 hex soc. hd. screws.
4. Insert enough “UU” shaped spacers (four are furnished in bag no 2). between the carriage and the
telescoping arm to maintain the arm in a horizontal position. Check with a level with unit on a level
floor.
6. Secure the two carriage studs located at the rear of the carriage with two 5/16-18 unc hex hd nuts
and flat washers.
3-4
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
10. Check that the cable is riding in the cable guide. If the cable is too slack, it may jump off the guide.
If this occurs, the cable will be severed after two or three movements of the carriage.
CABLE
GUIDE
23570-P 10
ILLUSTRATION 3-2A
Continue to check on the cable until the x-ray tube unit is mounted and the counterbalance system is
properly adjusted.
1. Remove upper halves of the yoke trunnion. See Illustration 3-3. Be careful not to lose any spacer
washers. Note: Collimator installed in Chapter 4, Section 2, Unpack the X-Ray Tube Unit.
2. Apply a film of Way-Mat oil (furnished plastic bottle) to the bearing surfaces of the yoke trunnion
halves.
3-5
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
1-981 A Indicates Change SM A0654E
OKE |
TRUNNION
ВР Л ma 20032-P 10
ILLUSTRATION 3-3
A 3. Set the tube unit on the yoke trunnions with tube port down and the HV cable receptacles pointing
to the rear.
Use (3) or (4) of the 3/8” (9.53 mm) O.D. flat washers at the lower joints and (3) or (4) of the
»
d. o If there is excessive drag as the tube unit is rotated, install another spacer washer.
e. Install the lock knob at the upper joint of the right trunnion.
A 5. Adjust the counterbalance system to support the arm and tube, if necessary.
The counterbalance system is properly adjusted when it requires the same force (2.3 kg to 5.9 kg) (about
5 to 13 Ibs.) to move the arm up and down. It is adjusted by turning the 1-1/16-inch nut at the top of
the column. Clockwise rotation increases force in the up direction and counterclockwise rotation decreases
force in the up direction.
3-6
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-IE X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
SEC. 3 CABLES
1. Remove bag containing silicone grease, grounding rings and rubber gaskets from each HV cable.
2. Take the cardboard protector boxes off one end of the cables.
4. Move the vertical carriage until the x-ray tube unit port is about 4 feet (1.2 m) from the floor.
| Sd
i 18700-P10
ILLUSTRATION 3-4
6. Install the HV cable plugs into the x-ray tube unit, without using grounding rings, gaskets or
petroleum jelly at this time.
8. Route the HV cables through the cable clamps on the telescoping arm as shown in Illustration 3-4.
3-7
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-lt X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
10. Route the HV Cables through the column cable clamps as shown in Illustration 3-5.
18701P10
ILLUSTRATION 3-5
12. Lay the protected ends of the HV cables on the mobile base until the HV Transformer is installed.
18702-P10
ILLUSTRATION 3-6
3-8
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
Loosen the four screws (two in each corner) in the bottom of the tray.
W
Slide the screws toward the center of the tray and remove it.
A
7. Route both the stator cabie and the collimator cable along the cathode HV cable. Use rubber straps
to fasten the stator and collimator cable to the HV cable and hold it in the properly draped position.
8 Leave enough excess collimator cable to make connection to the back of the collimator.
Remove the two panels on the cabinet located behind the vertical column.
8TS1
HV CABLE
| — COLLIMATOR CABLE
—— STATOR CABLE
が
v“
18703-P10
ILLUSTRATION 3-7
10. Run the stator cable through the top 7/8” (22.23 mm) hole in the larger panel, illustration 3-7.
11. Run the collimator cable through the lower 7/8” (22.23 mm) hole.
12. Lay both cables on the mobile base until the HV transformer is installed.
3-9
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-H X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
1. Remove the five pan hd bolts securing the transformer retainer bracket. See Illustration 3-8.
HV TRANSFORMER
1 INCH (25.4mm)
PLASTIC GROMMET
TRANSFORMER
RETAINER
BRACKET
HV TRANSFORMER
TERMINAL COVER
3. Insert point of punch into holes in cap and tap with hammer to rotate CCW to loosen, if necessary.
4. Turn a#10-32 unf screw into the cover under the cap and lift it out. Discard the rubber o-ring that
is on that cover.
5. The transformer oil level should be within 1/4” (6.25 mm) +/- 1/16” (1.59 mm) of the top. Add
more oil if necessary.
310
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-11 X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
7. Carefully push the HV transformer into the cabinet with the HV receptacles facing the column.
ーー CAP
İNSERT PUNCH TİP . |2 TEMPORARILY TURN IN
#10 -32 SCREW TO
mr
‘ AND TAP TO LOOSEN
LIFT OUT
0 MA
12289-P10
ILLUSTRATION 3-9
9. Locate the HV transformer terminal cover and a plastic bag containing four 3” (76.2 mm) long spacer
studs. Install the spacers on the four screws protruding out of the HV transformer. Connect the six
wires to the HV transformer terminals as follows: (Check that there is a 1” (25.4 mm) 1.D. plastic
grommet around the six wires before connecting.)
P1 P1
P2 P2
G G
XC XC
XS XS
MA MA
10. The terminal cover will be installed later, after tests are completed. Set aside the cover and the four
8-32 unc x 1/2” machine screws furnished.
311
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
1. Route the stator cable over the top of the transformer and to the left end of the 8TS1. See Illustration
— 3-10.
ν
a ος
1870410
ILLUSTRATION 3-10
2. Then route the stator cable along the main harness to the other side of the HV Transformer. Pull
the cable through to take up the slack. Remove rear cover and remove screws holding x-ray con-
trol cover and remove cover.
3. Route the stator cable to the 3TB1 panel as shown in Illustration 3-11.
a
23571-P10
ILLUSTRATION 3-11
4. Cut the wires as required and instal! soiderless push-on terminals.
312
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-I! X-RAY UNIT
6-978 SM A 0654E
Route the collimator cable to the 8TS1 terminal strip located above the HV transformer. See III-
ustration 3-10. °
3-13
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS © AMX-II X-RAY UNİT
7-1576 SM AQ654E
3. Remove the cardboard covers from the HV cable ends near the HV Transformer.
4. Make a trial installation of the cable terminals into the transformer receptacles without using ground-
ing rings, rubber gaskets. Orient the strain reliefs upward and slightly outward so that the cables
clear the vertical column.
b. Insert the terminal into the receptacle and tighten the ring until the cable strain relief is no
longer free to run. Check that only two or three threads remain exposed on the ring.
5. An HV transient may occur from arcing at the HV receptacles due to improper grounding and/or
air in receptacles. Any time these conditions exist, they can cause HV cable punctures, x-ray failures
or damage to an HV transformer. Therefore, remove the HV cable terminal from the receptacie at
each of the four connection points (two anode and two cathode connections) and carefully follow
the procedure below to make the proper connection.
a. Inspect each receptacle. Use CDX 75-25 cleaning solvent, if necessary, to clean out dirt and
moisture. Dry it with a clean, tintless cloth. :
b. Clean each HV cable terminal using CDX 75-25. Dry it with a clean lintless cloth. Inspect
for correct spread of pin ends. Remove excess solder, if any, on the pins that would prevent
full insertion into the receptacles.
c. Place the tapered rubber gasket over the HV terminal and against the ground shield with small
diameter toward the pins and a notch over the boss.
d. Place a 514A727P1 grounding ring on the cable terminal. When layed on a flat surface, the
grounding ring should have corrugations measuring 3/16” (4.76 mm) minimum to the highest
point. If necessary, bend it to increase the height, otherwise, the contact pressure may be in-
adequate to ground.
e. Coat the end of HV cabie plug with silicon compound* to make a round mound equal to the
height of the pins. Use a clean dry wood stick such as a tongue depressor to spread a thin layer
of silicon compound over the side of the plug. It need not cover the surfaces covered by the
grounding ring.
f. Insert the HV cable terminal into the receptacle guiding the boss of the terminal into the slot
of the receptacle. Press down on the terminal. if the correct quantity of silicon compound
was used, it should ooze up into the space around the grounding ring. Otherwise, remove the
cable terminal and repeat the procedure.
g. Hold the plastic strain relief in the desired position and tighten the threaded ring with a span-
ner wrench. Wipe off the excess silicon compound that has oozed out.
*Use only thessilicon compound furnished with HV cables or procured from National Parts Service or
factory equivalent.
3-14
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
1-1880 SM A0654E
SEC. 6 BATTERY
It is assumed that all preceding installation steps have been completed so that there are no unconnected
electrical circuits such as stator or HV cables. The collimator lamp circuit wires remain unconnected as the
collimator is not to be installed until after the x-ray filament check.
Initial charge of battery will be done with battery located on floor next to unit and with operator’s panel
open for voltage and current checks. The procedure will typically take 10-12 hours and require monitoring
every half hour. The total time however, need not be continuous, but may be split over two or more work-
ing days.
1. Review the safety precautions in Section 1-3 before installing the batteries.
Remove rings, metal watch bands and identification bracelets. Metal articles will, if allowed to contact
intercell connectors, fuse themselves to the connectors and cause severe burning. Check pockets for
loose metal objects that could fall across battery intercell connectors. Wear safety glasses and do not
smoke or use an open flame while working near the battery.
2. Locate the unit in a well-ventilated area or room where access can be restricted during the initial charge
© procedure. Setup safety tape to define limited access, hazard area. Post appropriate warning and
caution signs. Obtain and prepare three Battery Service logs F3560.
3. Unpack the three 30-cell groups that comprise the battery and place them on the floor. The battery
does not have a charge. However, a DC meter placed across the input and output terminals of each
cell group will show about 10 to 30 V which may disappear if loaded.
4. Some white powdery potasium carbonate may be found on the battery cells. Excessive accumulation
can cause electrical leakage between cells. Therefore, remove any powdery deposits with a non-metallic
brush or compressed air.
5. The electrolyte in a cell will not be visibie above the baffle when the battery has little or no charge.
Therefore, do not check electrolyte lever until after the battery is charged. Do not add any distilled
water to the electrolyte of an uncharged battery.
7. Wrap tape on a 9/64” hex drive of torque wrench so only the tip is exposed (to avoid shorting the
battery cells if it falls across the terminals). Use it to check tightness of screws fastening the inter-
cell connecting links. Torque value for cell terminals is 3.7 ft. lb. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN. Use
tool #20 as described at 3-2 of this chapter.
8. Remove the kick panel from the unit shown in illustration 3-8. The panel is anchored by three
screws on top and two on the bottom.
10.. Double check to make certain that the Main Power Circuit Breaker is OFF.
11. Arrange the three cell groups on floor in front of unit. Space the cell groups several inches ( 150 mm)
apart for air circulation. Keep heat sources such as the lamp load away from the battery.
3-15
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
PROTECTIVE
BARRIER
VENT CAP
LINK
21288-D10
ILLUSTRATION 3-13
INTERCONNECTING
LINK '
ILLUSTRATION 3-14
3-16
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS | АМХ-И Х-ВАУ ИМТ
6-978 SM A 0654E
12. Before connecting battery leads, cut six (6) 1-1/2” x 3” (38.1 mm x 76.2 mm) strips of insulation
paper. Bend in half and wedge between the first and second as well as last and second last cell in
each group; as shown in Illustration 3-13. This will prevent damage to battery if a washer or screw
slips on connection of battery leads.
13. Connect the battery lead labelled (-) from the Main Power Circuit Breaker to the negative terminal of
the left hand cell group. (A in Ill. 3-14). Use two No. 6 AWG leads 6” (152.4 mm) long to intercon-
nect the cell groups (B to C and D to E in III 3-14). Connect the battery lead labelled (+) from the
Main Power Circuit Breaker to the positive terminal of the right hand cell group (Е т 11. 3-14).
14. The battery terminals have flat sided washers as part of the terminal hardware. The flat side serves
as a visual indicator during torquing. During initial screw engagement the washer rotates, and upon
tightening, rotation stops. This indicates that the screw is tightened in the terminal and not binding
or bottoming when proper torque is reached. Tighten ail six terminal to 3.7 ft. Ibs. torque. Push
Temflex sieeving over solderless terminal lug.
Check that the OPERATOR'S KEY switch and Main Power Circuit Breaker are OFF.
Remove the x-ray control (Operator's panel), cover til. 3-1. The panel is to remain open only dur-
ing this initial battery charging operation to release heat from components inside the cabinet. User
charging in the working range does not generate as much heat and the cabinet is to remain closed.
Connect a digital. voltmeter across the battery plus to minus terminals. The voltage for an uncharged
battery may be less than 30 V. During charge it will rise rapidly to about 110 volts and then slow-
ly rise to 130 volts during the charge period and to over 135 volts during the overcharge period.
Locate a lead to 8TS1-2 or 8TS1-3 from the cord reel assembly. Place the clamp on ammeter
around this lead. During the first minute of charging from a 115v, 60 Hz power supply, the cur-
rent will be 4 to 5 amperes. Thereafter, it will be about 3 amps. Higher currents may indicate a
fault in the system.
Connect a 0-5 DC ammeter in series with a lamp load device consisting of 750 Watt, 5-150 Watt.
120 Volt lamps in parallel. Remove the white lead at 4A 1-2 which connects to 551-16. Connect
(-) terminal of ammeter-resistor combination to this lead and (+) terminal to 4TB 1-2. Remove
jumper from 4A1-2 to 4A1-19.
Turn the charge complete adjustment 441R30 maximum counterclockwise.
Connect Battery charger line and to the output of a variable autotransformer in the AC line. Set
autotransformer output to 115 VAC.
Turn Main Power Circuit Breaker ON. Turn OPERATOR KEY switch to charge. Monitor charge
current, Line Current, and Battery voltage.
Line Current will initially be about 5 amperes and fall rapidly. Higher currents may indicate a
fault in the charger.
Charger Current will initially be about 5 amperes and drop rapidly as battery voltage increases.
Battery Voitage will rise rapidly (in a few minutes) during this initial procedure to the order of
90-110 volts.
3-17
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-It X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 ' SM A0654E
8. Turn the charger off when battery voltage reaches 110 volts. Turn circuit breaker OFF, remove the
lamp load in series with DC ammeter and reconnect ammeter. Be sure meter polarity is correct.
9. During the remainder of the charge it will be necessary to monitor and record the charge current at
1/2 hour intervals so as to calculate the total ampere-hour charge input to the battery. Prepare a table
as shown below to record the data.
The table shows typical data during the initial charge of a new battery.
CHANGE INPUT
TO BATTERY
DATE & HOUR INTERVAL BATTERY CHARGE CURRENT INTERVAL ACCRUED
TIME FROM STEP 10 VOLTAGE END OF INTERVAL AMP-HOURS AMP-HOURS_
3-18
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
6-978 SM A 0654E
10. Re-energize charger. Adjust AC input voltage for a charger current no more than 3.0 DC amps.
11. After 10 minutes into charging period check voltage of each cell using digital voltmeter. Voltage
should be between 1.2 and 1.55 volts. If any cell is outside this range stop charging procedure and
replace the cell group under terms of warranty. If a cell group is replaced, start over at Step 1 of
this section.
12. For protection, place the furnished red insulating boards over the top of the battery. Temporarily
secure with masking tape. :
13. Record charge input current at 1/2 hour intervals. Adjust AC input up to a maximum of 125 volts
to maintain DC charge current between 2.0 and 3.0 amps.
NOTE: This charge procedure may be discontinued overnite without having to begin at Step 1 the
following day. Turn charger ON and continue with readings as per Step 13.
14. Continue charging and recording on 1/2 hour intervals for a maximum of 8.0 hours from the inita-
tion of Step 10 - or until a battery voltage of 131 to 132 V is achieved - whichever comes first. If
8.0 hours, continue with Step 15. If 131 volts, skip to Step 16.
15. At the end of 8.0 hours from Step 10 with battery voltage less than 131 V; adjust line voltage
for a reduced charge current of 1.3 amperes. Continue at this rate, recording on 1/2 hour intervals,
until a battery voltage of 131 to 132 is realized.
16. When battery voltage reaches 131 to 132 V, slowly adjust 441R30 clockwise until the charger stops
and the charge complete lamp lights.
17. Turn OPERATOR'S KEY switch and Main Power Circuit Breaker OFF. Disconnect charger plug
from wall outlet. Move the white lead from 4A1-2 to 4A1-17 and the black lead that goes to 4 CR5
bridge from 4A1-8 to 4A1-18. If the charger board does not have terminals 4A1-17 and 4A1-18
connect a jumper (No. 16 AWG wire or larger capable of carrying 3 amps) across terminal 4A1-2.
This by-passes 4CR6 to allow battery charging even though the automatic cut-off has shut off 4CR6.
18. Connect the battery charger plug to variable autotransformer in AC line. Turn OPERATOR’S KEY
switch to CHARGE and main power circuit breaker on ON.
19. Continue charging and recording change current on 1/2 hour intervals until a total of 21.0 ampere-
hours is accrued. During this overcharge i .terval battery voltage should rise from 131 to a minimum
of 135 volts. Adjust AC line input to maintain 1.3 ampere charging current.
20. When 21.0 ampere hours is accrued, and with battery still on charge, measure voltage of each cell
with digital voltmeter. All cells shall read at least 1.50 volts. Record individually all voltages in
Battery Service Log F3560. If any cell reads less than 1.50 voits that cell group should be replaced
following established warranty procedures. Use F 3560 for record information.
3-19
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-li X-RAY UNIT
1-1582 SM A0654E
21. If a cell group is to be replaced after the 21.0 ampere-hour charge, turn unit circuit breaker and
OPERATOR'S KEY switch OFF. |
Disconnect Battery lead terminals to unit and connect 1200 Watt lamp load - consisting of 8-150
Watt 120 V lamps in parailel - across battery. This will discharge entire battery (3 cell group) in
approximately the 1 hour at rate of 13 amperes.
When individual cell voltages discharge to a level of 0.5V or less, place a shorting clip across the
cell terminals. Continue until ail cells are shorted, then remove lamp load. Allow the battery to
discharge for a total of 16 hours with each cell shorted.
Remove the faulty cell group from the battery and replace with a new cell group, repeat the
initial charge from Step 1 of Section 6-2.
22. Turn OPERATOR'S KEY switch and Main Power Circuit Breaker OFF. Disconnect charger plug
from wall outlet. Turn battery protector adjustment 4A 1-R11 completely counterclockwise. Re-
connect jumper from 4A1-2 to 4A1-19. Connect DVM across the battery plus to minus terminals.
Connect charger cord to wali outlet. Turn Operator’s Key to charge position and main power cir-
cuit breaker on. When battery voltage reaches 135.5 +/- .5V slow turn 4A1-R11 clockwise until
4A1-K16 energizes and blower turns off.
3-20
PMS DATA RECORD — MOBILE GENERATOR |
Date of Inspection
List the equipment and serial numbers of same used on this work.
PMS Performed By
This record is used in conjunction with X-Ray Room log form No. F3219
Electrolyte level of a discharged cell will be below the baffle. Electrolyte level can only be checked after
a cell has been fully charged and gas bubbles from overcharging have been allowed to escape.
CAUTION: Do not use hydrometers, containers or syringes that have been used for servicing lead-acid
batteries.
Do not spill water or electrolyte into the battery container. Resultant electrolytic corrosion
may cause battery failure.
1. Allow the battery to rest a minimum of 2 hours after step 20 of Section 6-2 before proceeding with
this check.
2. Use the furnished wrench to remove the caps. Turn each cap 1/4 turn counterclockwise only, then lift
it out.
3. Using a bright light (flash light with non-metallic case) examine the inside of each call for electrolyte
level. The level should be 1/4 to 3/8” (6.35 mrrto 9.53 mm) above the bottom of the baffle. Refer
to lilustration 3-15.
NOTE: 3/8” (9.53 mm) is approximately at the top edge of the second sat of holes in the side
of the baffle as counted from bottom of baffle.
4. If electrolyte level is too low use a squeeze bottle with pipette tip or syringe to add distilled water
to the 3/8” (9.53 mm) level.
CAUTION: . DO NOT overfill when adding water as the resulting expulsion during charging or
overcharging will cause additional clean-up operations. If too much water is added,
do not remove electrolyte because resulting dilution will adversely affect battery
performance.
6. Note and record the average water (c.c.) added per cell on F3560. Make individual notations of water
required per cell if variations exceed 3 cc per celi.
3-21
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 . ' SM AO654E
BAFFLE .
LL CASE
(9.53mm)
1. Disconnect the battery leads and jumpers from each cell group. (Be sure to use the protective barriers
per Section 6-1, Step 12.)
3. Slide one 30-cell group in the right side of the battery compartment. Before pushing it all the way in,
check that protective barriers are installed. Connect the lead out of the top main circuit breaker that
is labelled (+) to the right front corner terminal (shown as F in Illustration 3-14) of the battery pack.
4. Slide another 30-cell group into the left side of the battery compartment. Before pushing it all the way
in, install the protective barriers, then connect the lead on the side of the main power circuit breaker
that is labelled (-) to the front left corner terminal (A in Illustration 3-14) of the battery pack.
5. Slide the remaining 30-cell group into the center of the battery compartment. Insert two 7-3/4” x
16-1/4” (2.12 m x 4.91 m) red insulator boards (furnished) between the right and center and two
others between the left and center ceil group. These are to prevent the battery from sliding around.
6. Two No. 6 AWG leads 6” (152.4 mm) long are furnished. Use them to interconnect the left, right
and center battery packs. Install the protective barriers, Illustration 3-13, Connect B to C and D to
E as shown in Illustration 3-14. After the connection, push the Temflex sleeving over the solderiess
terminal lug of each end of each jumper. See Illustration 3-14.
7. Place the Mylar cover over the battery compartment and reinstall the battery retainer plate and the
kick panel.
3-22
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
3-1684 SM A0654E
CHAPTER 4
PART |
ADJUSTMENT AND CALIBRATION
NOTE: Chapter 4, Part | as well as Chapter 3 apply only to AMX:-il units packed for export with the
Vertical Column removed, or for domestic units without the horizontal telescoping arm assem-
bled to the Vertical Column. For domestic AMX-Il units with high level assembly refer to
Chapter 4, Part II. Units with high level assembly have the horizontal telescoping arm assembled
and tied down with straps for shipment.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION TITLE
3-1 Prepare Collimator (Required only for collimators shipped with finger
guard as shown in Ill. 4-6.) .......,..........,..........,....
3-2 Tube Unit—Collimator Interface Alignment (Required only if interface
plate is not prealigned and assembled to HRT-O9N tube unit. For tube
units with prealigned interface plate, skip to Section 3-4.) ..........
3-3 Collimator Installation. 0.0.00. 0 cc eee
4-1
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-11 X-RAY UNIT
6-978 SM A 0654E
SEC 1. HEW FIELD TESTS
The tests and adjustments of this chapter must be followed by the ‘Functional Checks’ of Chapter 5
before the unit is turned over to the user. Do not repeat a Functional Check that has already been
covered in this chapter.
Field Tests for HEW compliance are included in Tests performed in this chapter as well as Chapter 5
“Functional Checks.” These are an elaboration of the generalized procedures given in Direction 13894
"Field Tests for HEW Compliance.” The table below lists all pertinent HEW Field Tests for the AMX-11
Reference is given to the appropriate test in Direction 13894, and the corresponding chapter and section
of this Service Manual. For a new installation, follow the procedures given in the tables and record data
on Form F3382 "System Field Tests for HEW Compliance” and/or Form 3316 "PMS Data Record—
Mobile Generator |.”
X-Ray Test 6 Chapter 4 Audibie tone required On installation and pre- F-3382
Control Sec 2-6 for x-ray exposure. ventive maintenance calls.
Chapter 5
Sec 5-1
4-1
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
8-3179 SM A0654E
Collimaror Test 27-33 Chapter 4 Field size indicators shall On installation, preventive F-3382
Alignment; Test Set F Sec 5-6 agree with actual field maintenance calls, or when-
Actual vs Chapter 5 size within 1.8% of SID. ever repairing or replacing
Indicated Sec 4-4 collimator.
X-Ray
Fieid
Inherent Test 13 Chapter 4 Half value layer of useful On installation, and when- F-3316
Filtration; Sec 6-1 x-ray beam shall not be less ever replacing tube unit, F-3381
Diagnostic than 2.3 mm at 80 KVP. insert, collimator mirror, or
Source other absorption between
Assembiv Source and patient.
CAUTION: ON AMX-H Units it is necessary to remove x-ray control cover. To gain access to the six
screws retaining the cover, the front and rear panel covers must be removed first. With
x-ray control cover removed, extreme safety should be excersized to prevent the possibility
of electrical shock.
If battery was recently charged, the 4A1 Board shall be allowed to cool before starting this procedure.
Remove cover and open Operators Panel and cool for a minimum of 15 minutes. Leave cover off for
remainder of tests and adjustments.
With 6CB1 and 5S1 off, connect 0.5K, 2 Watt potentiometer in series with Gray lead from 3TB1-26.
3. Connect the digital voltmeter across 4A 1-2 (+) and 4A 1-11 (-). Set on 200-vdc scale.
4. Arrange test leads so that Operator’s Panel can be closed without causing shorts. Close Operator's
panel and mechanically Zero 5M1.
5. Open Operator's Panel. Turn 6CB1 and 5S1 ON. Adjust 0.5K potentiometer for 110+/- .1 V on
Digital Voltmeter.
6. Adjust 442R10 for 5M1 reading on black mark between red and green bands.
Close Operator’s Panel and allow unit to thermally stabilize for 5 minutes.
Repeat steps 5 and 6 if Digital Voltmeter on 5M1 readings shift during the 5-minute interval. Always
check 5M1 reading with Operator's panel closed.
Turn 6CB1 and 5S1 OFF. Disconnect leads and 0.5K potentiometer. Reconnect Gray lead from
3TB1-26.
Disconnect 7TB1-P1 and 7TB1-P2 at the HV transformer and tape the ends (230 v will appear-at
these ends).
4-2
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
1-1880 SM A0654E
2. Turn the circuit breaker and standby switch to ON.
3. Depress the handswitch ROTOR button while looking into the x-ray tube window. Only the small
filament is connected, the large filament is not used in this unit. If the filament does not glow, check
for improper filament circuit or HV cable connection. The small filament is the one to the left when
viewed from the anode through the x-ray tube window.
2-3 Check X-Ray Tube Anode Rotation
1. Check that 7TB1-P1 and 7TB1-P2 are disconnected at the HV transformer, and the leads taped.
2. Depress the handswitch ROTOR button while looking into the x-ray tube window.
3. When the ROTOR button is released the anode should coast for at least 10 seconds.
The x-ray tube anode should accelerate to operating speed (3400 rpm) within the 2-1/2-second interval
before the READY light glows. If rotation does not occur, check for improper connection of the stator
cable. If there is any doubt that the rotor is at proper speed, check voltages across the stator as shown in
Chapter 7, waveforms W7 and W8.
The filament power and ma regulator circuits were initially adjusted during factory test. Readjustment on
installation is required because of tolerance variations between individual controls, transformers, and
tube units.
1. Remove the jumper (with banana plugs) from terminals MA+ and MA-on panel 3.
2. Install O to 150 ma, DC milliammeter +/-1/2% accuracy with plus lead in the MA+ end and the minus
lead in the MA-.
4. Turn the x-ray tube port up and cover with a 1/8” (3.175 mm) thick lead sheet.
5. Cover the x-ray tube unit with a lead apron or place it behind a lead screen for additional radiation
protection.
Select 50 kvp and 10 mas. Make an exposure and observe that the ma meter “kicks” up scale.
7. Connect a 0 to 150 v, iron vane type, AC voltmeter across 7TB1-XS and 7TB1-XC.
10. if ma is not 100, adjust 3A2R34 to obtain ma x-ray tube current +/-5%.
11. Make another exposure and read the voltage across 7TB1-XS and 7TB1-XC. Record this voltage.
A 12. For this next check and adjustment, battery must be at full charge.
With power off, locate leads at main power circuit breaker 6CB1-B (heavy lead). Remove leads from
6CB1-B and connect a 10 ohm, 100 watt adjustable resistor and shorting switch as shown in Ill. 4-11-32A
between the leads and 6CB1-B. Turn power on but DO NOT MAKE EXPOSURES. Press rotor button
only. Depress switch on device shown in Ill. 4-11-32A and read voltage on DVM and adjust resistor tap
to obtain 90 VDC + 5V. With rotor depressed, adjust 3A2R30 to obtain the filament voltage recorded
earlier. Recheck this voltage with the 10 ohm resistor shorted (switch released). If difference in
voltage is more than + 1 volt, adjust 3A2R27. Repeat checks and adjustments until change in voltage
is less than + 1V with resistor in or out. Remove switch and resistor and replace leads on 6CB1-B.
4-3
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS ΑΜΧΞΗΧ-ΒΑΥ UNIT
8-3179 SM A0654E
13. To verify that filament voltage and ma regulator is optimum, refer to Illustration 4-1. Adjustments of
3A2R30 and 3A2R 34 is correct if the center scope trace is obtained when the temporarily installed
ma meter reads 100 ma during an exposure. If more or less than 100 ma is obtained with the trace
as shown at the center of Illustration 4-1, readjust 3A2R34, then readjust 3A2R30 to obtain the
center trace. Repeat this procedure until the center trace is obtained when the x-ray tube current
is 100 ma +/-5%. Record in F3382, Test 22 and F3316.
ILLUSTRATION 4-1
The timer was calibrated at the factory and should not require readjustment at installation. This is a
function check to verify operation before proceeding further.
a 2. Connect the scope as shown in Illustration 4-2. Make x-ray exposures at 10 mas and 100 mas,
80 kvp.
3 If the trace does not correspond with Illustration 4-2, adjust 3A1R7 to obtain correct interval
timing for the 100 mas selection as shown in the lower waveform of Illustration 4-2.
sb Check the interval timing for the 100 mas exposure. Time should be correct within +/-2%. Record in
F3316.
a
5. Select 80 kVp, 1 mAs, Make another exposure and only if necessary, adjust 3A1R9 for exposure
interval of 10 MS.
6. If the timer adjustment fails to provide proper.exposure timing, check for proper operation of the
control SCR (2CR2) and the turnoff SCR (2CR1).
44
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-iL X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
PROBE: 2TB1-1
GND: 2TB1-3
UPPER H: 20 ms/div
LOWER H: 0.2 sec/div
V: 5.0-v/div x 10 (Probe)
TRIG: INT, DC, +/- Set Point
ILLUSTRATION 4-2
2-6 Check High Voltage Transformer Primary and Battery Voltage Under Load:
ο |
The HV transformer primary voltages will vary depending upon the level of charge in the battery.
It is assumed that the battery is at 118 to 120 v (full charge with 30 minutes rest) at this time. Make
several exposures as indicated for Illustration 4-3 and 4-4 to determine that the output of the x-ray unit
is correct. Do not make more than one exposure per minute. This is a function check to verify opera-
tion before proceeding further.
It is impractical to use an AC voltmeter to read HV transformer primary voltages because of the dif-
ferences in response of the various meters to the square wave voltages and because of poor damping
which results in needle oscillation during even a 2-1/2-second exposure. Use a scope to observe these
voltages.
Verify the SON-A-LERT “Beep” and Flash of the X-RAY on Lamp during the exposure. Record in
F3382, Test 6.
Connect a Digital Voltmeter (2 - 200 vdc) across 4A1-2(+) and 4A1-11(-) to measure battery voltage
under load.
Make an exposure at 80 kvp, 200 mas and note battery voltage drop between standby, stator load,
and x-ray load.
Voltage drop from standby to stator load should be from 1 to 1.5 volts and from standby to x-ray
load from 22 to 24 volts. If voltage drop is in excess of 25 voits check tightness of primary terminal
and jumper lead connections to battery. !f necessary, check each cell group voltage under x-ray load
to locate and correct cause of excessive voltage drop.
45
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-I X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
κών
ο. VELERO 1 ココ は ポニーー バニペコ ピニコ ピピ ニコニ ニニニニ ミニニコ マコ
pro» し エコ 同
PS
ο 111.
0”
ο TTT TT TTT TT TET Tees
MN NERE ISDN
så Le are pi
18726-P10 : “18727-P10
Technic for A - 110 kvp, 8 mas Technic for E - 100 kvp, 8 mas
B- 90 kvp, 8 mas F- 80 kvp, 8 mas
C- 70 kvp, 8 mas G- 60 kvp, 8 mas
D- 50 kvp, 8 mas
Check that the battery voltage is in the range of 110 to 120 vdc.
Pry a wood block 2” x 4" x 24” (50.8 mm x 101.6 mm x 0.6 m) under the unit until the 16" (0.4 m)
wheels are just off the ground.
+ lead to 8A1-5
- lead to 8A1-6
Place a piece of light colored tape on the edge of the tread of one drive wheel.
4-6
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM AO654E
6. Rotate the speed control knab, located on the brake handle, to maximum speed. Check voltmeter
reading and wheel RPM.
7. |f necessary, adjust 8A1R15 on the motor drive board for 54+/-2 RPM at a voltmeter reading of
75+/- 5 vdc. The reading should be steady. Variation indicates binding in the drive train or brak-
ing system. Do not exceed 80 vde average.
TABLE 1
8. W voltage and RPM values of Table 1 do not agree, remove the voltmeter and take the unit off the
wooden block. Connect a pull scale to a rigid member of the AMX. Set 6S2, the Forward-Reverse
Switch, to OFF.
With the brake handle depressed measure the force required to move the unit in a straight line on a
smooth, level, hard surfaced floor such as tile. The force needed to move the unit should not ex-
ceed 25 ibs. (11.34 kg) in either the forward or reverse directions. Note, this is not starting force.
If the moving force is greater than 25 Ibs. (11.34 kg) the drive train should be examined for a mal-
function.
47
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
1-981 SM A0654E
A Indicates Change
3-1 Prepare Collimator (Required only for collimators shipped with finger guard as shown in II. 4-5).
For collimators shipped with cardboard cover to protect lead fingers and with interface plate prealigned
and assembled to HRT-OSN tube unit, skip to Section 3-4.
Illustration 4-5 depicts the unit as shipped. Prepare the collimator for attachment as follows:
4 1. Detach the interface plate adapter plate and finger guard from the collimator by removing three
10-24 unc x 3/4” hex soc hms. See Illustration 4-6. Use the 9/64 T-handle Allen wrench
furnished (46-165137P1). Lift off carefully to avoid hitting the projecting lead fingers.
2. Remove the nuts holding the finger guard in place. Discard the nuts, finger guard and adapter plate.
4. Detach the interface plate from the adapter plate by removing the four 10-32 unf x 1/2” hex hms.
32 Tube Unit—Collimator Interface Alignment (Required only if interface plate is not prealigned
and assembled to HRT-09N tube unit. For tube units with prealigned interface plate, skip to
Section 3-3.
The foliowing procedure will result in alignment of the central axis of the x-ray beam and the center of
the collimator blade and shutter arrangement. It requires use of the collimator alignment fixture (part
No. 46-166390G1). Incorrect alignment could result in lack of uniform radiation field density.
48
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS | AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
1-981 SM A0654E
A Indicates Change
FINGER GUARD
INTERFACE
PLATE
21049-P10
ILLUSTRATION 4-5
FRONT
OF
COLLIMATOR A (3) 10-24 unc x 3/4"
SOC HMS*
À 9/64 T-HANDLE ALLEN
WRENCH FURNISHED
21371-D11
A * WITH SIZE 8 HEAD
ILLUSTRATION 4-6
4-9
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
New Style HRT-09N Tube Units (focal spot to accessory mounting surface distance of 2-5/16"'):
(58.74 mm)
Refer to Illustration 4-7. Discard the adapter plate and the 10-32 unf x 3/4” hex hms. Fasten the
interface plate directly to the tube unit with the 9/16” hex eccentrics and the 10-32 unf x 1/2” hex
hms furnished. Do not tighten the machine screws at this time.
Remove the protective plastic cap from the collimator alignment fixture. Attach the alignment fix-
ture to the interface plate with the three 8-32 unf x 3/4” hex soc hms. Use the 7” (177.8 mm) shank
Allen wrench furnished with the collimator. See Illustration 48.
3. Rotate the tube unit and alignment fixture for a horizontal x-ray beam.
WARNING: FOR PROPER APPLICATION DURING ALIGNMENT, USE THE FOLLOWING X-RAY
TECHNIQUES
KS
4,4
Darken the room and have an assistant make 60 KVP, 100S ma, 2 sec. exposure. Looking into
the bottom of the alignment fixture, observe correlation of the x-ray pattern with the crosshairs
on the screen. |
Observe the image of the small focal spot. When properly aligned, the crosshairs and focal spot
image should coincide.
Using the 9/16” hex eccentrics, shift the interface plate in the direciton needed for correct alignment.
(Using the open end wrenches furnished with the collimator, rotate opposite eccentrics in opposite
directions to shift the interface plate position.)
Repeat Steps 4 and 5 until alignment is satisfactory, then tighten the four 10-32 unf hex hms. After
tightening the screws, recheck the alignment to make certain it has not changed.
Rotate the tube unit and alignment fixture back to a vertical position. Remove the alignment fixture
and replace the protective cap.
4-10
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNİT
7-1576 | SM A0654E
© -0
TUBE UNIT
MOUNTING SURFACE
INTERFACE
PLATE
!
ILLUSTRATION 4-7
21049-P10
ILLUSTRATION 4-8
4-11
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
1-1582 SM A0654E
A Indicates Change
4 1. Apply Loctite 242 to the three 10-24 x 3/4” hex soc hms and attach the coliimator to the interface plate using
| these screws. Use the 7° (17.8 mm) T-handie shank allen wrench to install screws. Turn the screws until they
stop. Then, twist the wrench an additional 1/8 turn. This will apply 35 in/ib of torque to each screw.
NOTE: BE CAREFUL! Bumping the fingers projecting from the top of the collimator could bend
them out of alignment.
2. Turn the 1-1/16” inch nut at the top of the column in the clockwise direction until the telescoping
arm is properly balanced. Be sure the carriage lock is not secured when making the adjustment.
3. With a level, recheck that the telescoping arm is level with the floor. If not, additional shims must
be installed between the arm and the carriage. Refer to Chapter 3, Sec. 2-1, Step 4.
4. Detach the connector housing cover on the back of the collimator by removing the two screws in the
top corner.
5. Connect the collimator cable to the receptacle on the right side of the connector.
6. Check that the collimator can be rotated and locked positively at 09, +/-15°, +/-30°, +/-45°, and
+/-90°, from the front position by detents.
7. Check that the measuring tape in the bottom of the collimator housing extends smoothly and freely.
2. Remove the blade control knobs by loosening the two 8-32 unc x 1/4” hex ss.
c. Lift out.
4. Using a right-angle screwdriver, remove the two screws holding the scale bracket. See Illustration 4-9.
NOTE: The pointers may have to be spread and held to the right slightly to accommodate removal
of the dial assembly.
6. Loosen the 4-40 unc x 3/16” hex soc ss in the left side of the scale drum.
7. Separate the scale drum assembly from the scale bracket by removing the steel shaft that goes
© through the bracket and the assembly.
8. Place a straightedge along the TOP row of dots at any scale drum to correspond to the dot positions.
9. Expose the adhesive backing behind the “100° scale position by removing the 1/2” strip of liner.
4-12
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS — AMX-HX-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM AO654E
SCREWS TO REMOVE
SCALE BRACKET
18728-P10
SCREWS TO REMOVE
TIMER SWITCH ASSEMBLY
10. Press the exposed portion of the label around onto the scale drum with the TOP row of dots at
the 100” position corresponding to the marks on the ends of the drum.
11. Roll the covered portion of the label around the scale drum to check that the label is attached
straight. Realign the attached portion of the label if necessary.
12. Remove the remainder of the liner while carefully pressing the label firmly onto the scale drum.
14. Hold the scale drum assembly in the scale bracket and pass the steel shaft back through the bracket
and the assembly.
15. Center the shaft on the bracket and align the scale drum with one of the scales indexed in the detent
position.
16. Re-tighten the set screw. Check for free rotation and proper index of the scale drum.
The field light timer is for 15 to 20 seconds. М the user desires a different time interval, proceed as
follows:
For G1 collimators w/old style dashpot timer:
1. Remove the knobs and nameplate per instructions in Sec. 4-1.
a Remove the two screws in the top corners of the back of the collimator.
b. Remove the two front screws in each cone track on the bottom of the collimator.
d. Remove the rotational detent button by turning it CCW. Also remove the spring. Then
fully depress the plunger shaft.
f. With the measuring tape fully retracted, slide the cover rearward and off.
NOTE: Make sure the cover does not get caught on the measuring tape.
4-14
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
5. Remove the timer switch assembly. See llustration 4-10.
a. Remove the two screws, spacers, and nuts holding the assembly to the mounting plate.
7. Turn the socket head set screw on the back of the assembly CCW to shorten the interval (turn the
screw only small increments at a time).
8. Depress the button and check the time interval. Listen for the audible click in the snap action
switch. Replace the plastic cap when the adjustment is satisfactory.
9. Replace the timer-switch assembly, trim cover, light cable, connector housing cover, nameplate
and knobs. Also replace the spring and the plunger knob.
2. Adjust potentiometer on timer circuit board located below timer button for desired timing.
The collimator blade and shutter assemblies were factory aligned. Realignment in the field is not
recommended. The following adjustments, however, should be checked and readjusted if necessary.
Where instructed record data on Form F3382, "System Field Tests for HEW Compliance,” or
Form F3316, “PMS Data Record-Mobile Generator 1.”
1. Position the tube unit and collimator perpendicularly over a smooth surface such as a tile floor.
Using the collimator measuring tape, set the SID at 40”. (1.016 m).
The illuminated area on the cassette should show equal rectangles of light on either side of the crosshair
shadows as each set of blades is moved toward the closed position.
b. Slide the plastic window with the fingertips or tap the frame with a screwdriver until alignment
is satisfactory.
4-15
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
The Bucky centering light is factory adjusted to provide a projected crosshair image in front of the
collimator in line with the transverse centerline of the right field. If the Bucky centering light is to be
used, check the settings.
1. Adjust the biades to yield an approximate 12” x 12” (304.8 mm x 304.8 mm) field size.
2. Establish a transverse guide line-approximately 20” (0.5 m) length on a surface of 40” (1.016 m) SID.
3. Energize the field light. Position the tube unit and collimator so the shadow of the transverse
crosshair fails on the transverse guide line.
If the Bucky light crosshair shadow does not center within 1/4” (6.35 mm) of the guide line and is not
reasonably parallel to the line, adjust per the following steps.
4. Remove the blade control knobs and the nameplate per instruction in Sec. 4-1 of this chapter.
CAUTION: BECAUSE OF THE HIGH ENERGY LAMP, THE LIGHT HOUSING MAY BE HOT.
5. Slightly loosen the two socket head screws on the bottom of the light housing.
6. Slide the entire Bucky light lens assembly until the proper position is obtained.
8 If necessary, rotate the light housing to move the Bucky light field. !f this is done, recheck the
position of the light field and the shadow crosshairs per instructions in Sections 4-1 and 6.
9. Replace the nameplate and the blade control knobs and repeat steps 1 through 3.
1. Position the tube unit and collimator perpendicularly over a smooth surface such as a tile floor.
Using the collimator measuring tape, set the SID at 40” (1.016 т).
2. Slide the extension cylinder into the tracks at the bottom of the collimator until the cylinder latch
snaps into the slot on the right-hand track.
The illuminated area on the cassette should show egual sectors of light on either side of the crosshair
shadows.
416
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX- X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
1. Position a loaded 14” x 17” (35.5 cm x 43.2 cm) cassette under the collimator (17” (43.2 cm) dim-
ension transverse to the axis of the tube unit). Using the collimator measuring tape set the source-to-
image distance at 40“. (1.016 m).
2. Adjust the blades to yield a field size of 14“ x 17” (35.5 cm x 43.2 cm). Place a coin on the cassette
to identify the anode end of the x-ray tube.
If cutoff in the transverse direction is observed, correct lead finger spacing should be verified. Refer to
Section 2-2. This should be done as follows:
5. Remove the (5) 8-32 unc x 3/4” soc hms holding the collimator to the interface plate.
NOTE: Be careful not to loosen any of the 10-32 unf hex hms securing the interface plate to the
tube unit.
6. Place the collimator upright on a table (use soft material between the collimator and table top to
protect the finish). Fully close the transverse set of blades.
With this set of blades full closed, the lead finger spacing (measured at the top edge) should be between
5/32" (3.96 mm) and 3/16” (4.76 mm) and centered. If the spacing is greater, gently bend the fingers
toward each other until the gap is within this range. If the spacing is less, bend the fingers apart until the
gap is within these limits (preferably toward the 3/16” (4.76 mm) dimension). If the latter is done, visu-
ally check that the lower portion (heel) of each finger will not cause cutoff of the primary x-ray beam at
large field sizes.
Replace the collimator and make another exposure at the field size specified in Step 2. If cutoff is still
observed, alignment of the blade and/or shutter assemblies is faulty and the collimator must be replaced.
The voltage at the collimator lamp socket must be at least 19.0 VAC RMS at a minimum battery voitage of
110 vdc. This is an indirect test of illumination level to meet HEW requirements.
Because the lamp voltage is a square rather than sine wave, the voltage measured with a Fluke 8000A Digital
Meter will be greater than the true RMS value. Lamp voltage can be measured with a True RMS caiculat-
ing digital meter such as a Weston/Schlumbuger, model 4445. Do not use an iron-vane AC voltmeter be-
cause it will load the lamp circuit.
1. o Remove the Blade Control knobs and collimator nameplate per Section 4.
417
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
3. Connect Digital Voltmeter (Fluke 8000A) to read the ac lamp voltage at the collimator lamp socket
terminals.
5. Compare Lamp Voltage to no-load battery voltage as listed in the table below. If necessary, extrapolate
between values. The lamp voltage must be equal or greater than the values given, however too high
a lamp voltage will reduce lamp life.
6. The secondary of 8T1 is factory connected to the Blue Tap. A shift to an adjacent 8T1 tap will
change lamp voltage by approximately 0.5 v rms. If necessary, select the lowest voltage tap of 871
that provides at least the minimum voltage listed in the Table above.
8. Record Collimator Lamp Voltage and battery voltage on F-3382, Test 27-33, Set F.
a. The misalignment of the edges of the light field with the respective edges of the x-ray field
along either the length or width shall not exceed 2% of SID when the field is perpendicular
to the x-ray beam.
4-18
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
b. Field size indicators of length and width on collimator shall each agree with actual x-ray
field size at the receptor to within 1.8% of SID when beam axis is perpendicular to the plane
of the film.
Establish test variables using single cassette size (14’ x 17°) (35.5 cm x 43.2 cm) for a vertical x-ray
beam at SID distances of 40” (1.016 m) and 72” (1.83 m).
Procedure |
a. Load a large cassette and place on floor (14” x 17” (35.5 cm x 43.2 cm) preferred size).
b. Position Diagnostic Source assembly for vertical x-ray beam and a SID of 40” (1.016 m). Us-
ing collimator light to carefully center x-ray beam on cassette. °
c. Carefully adjust collimator field size indicators to a common field size smaller than the image
receptor—use 12” x 12” (30.48 cm x 30.48 cm) field size for a 14” x 17” (35.5 cm x 43.2 cm)
cassette.
e. Use Collimator Lamp, note and record where edges of light field appear on RAT grid pattern.
4 4 . .
af Exposure and develop film (recommend 4 MAS at 50 KVP for par speed film with medium screens
at 40” (1.016 m) and 16 MAS at 72”) (1.83 m).
g. Measure x-ray image length and width. Each must agree with numerical indicator settings
(step c) within 1.8% of SID.
h. Mark light field (step e) on x-ray field. Total misalignment of either length or width edges must
not exceed 1.8% of SID.
If edge to edge light field and x-ray field alignment exceeds 1.8% of SID adjust as follows:
b. With nameplate removed, temporarily reinstall knobs and adjust field size to same setting as
in 3C.
c. Slightly loosen the two light housing mounting screws. See illustration 4-12.
d. With RAT in holding fixture beneath collimator, shift light housing so that light field aligns
with the grid pattern of the x-ray field from step 3h.
419
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS DIVISION AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
Shift the light housing vertically to move the field forward or back and horizonally to move the
field right or left. Do not rotate the housing.
LIGHT
HOUSING
| 17 SCREWS
SOCKET HD
SCREWS FOR
BUCKY LIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
18728-P10
ILLUSTRATION 4-12
f. Replace the nameplate and the blade contro! knobs and repeat the alignment procedure.
5. If the indicated versus actual field size does not fail within specifications,adjust the appropriate pointer
or pointers as follows:
a. Remove the blade contro! knobs and the nameplate per instructions in Sec. 4-1 of this chapter.
c. Replace the nameplate and the knobs and repeat the alignment procedure.
6. If any test is not in compliance the collimator must be realigned and ail tests of Section 5-6 repeated.
7. Record Data in Set F,'Manual Collimator Light Field,” sheet 10, F-3382. Omit “SID” and “center-
to-center” rows in Set F Data Table.
4-20
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
To meet HEW requirements, the haif-value layer of the useful beam at 80 KVP shall be not less than 2.3mm
aluminum. This test must be made of the diagnostic source assembly, at installation and whenever replacing
tube unit, insert, window, collimator mirror, or other absorption between source and patient.
NOTE: REFER TO DIRECTION 13894, PART li, SEC. 2 "RADIATION INSTRUMENTS" FOR
SPECIFIC INFORMATION ON DIFFERENT TYPES OF INSTRUMENTS.
Position radiation probe of a Dose measuring instrument so that the center of the active probe
area is 12 inches (304.8 mm) from the end of the collimator and centered in the useful beam.
Collimate down to area of probe using the light beam. Keep other equipment at least 4” (101.6 mm)
away from probe to prevent radiation scatter errors.
Use technic factors of 80 KVP; 20 to 48 MAS. MAS should be adjusted so that reading in step 5
is approximately 3/4 scale.
Remove the 1.0 and 2.0MM selective filters from the collimator.
Make an exposure and measure radiation (total R for integrating meters) with no added filters. This
represents 100% transmission level. Record readings and terminate exposure.
Place standard absorber 46-173632G1 in beam. Absorber must be in collimator accessory rails.
Repeat exposure and record reading.
Filtration may only be removed if additional filtration was previously added. The amount of filtration
to be changed may be estimated as 0.5mm for each desired 0.05 change in ratio. For example, if
ratio is 0.48, a change of approximately .05, is desired, so add 0.5mm aluminum.
Fixed filters must be 1100 aluminum and should be mounted to the back of the mirror. Use a good
quality adhesive such as contact cement or epoxy. Since the filter will be at about 45° angle to the
beam use only about 0.7 of the thickness of aluminum that is calculated. Recheck before mounting
permanently (use tape for temporary mounting).
10, The 0.5 minimum ratio is mandatory, but above 0.5 ratio is not. However, above 0.57 there will be
a noticeable reduction in radiation, requiring higher technics to obtain the desired image density.
4-21
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS | AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
This section should not be done until the remaining checks of Chapter 5 “Functional Check” listed below
are completed.
Disconnect the trickle charger circuit. This circuit was designed to trickle charge after the CHARGE
COMPLETE lamp indicates that the battery is at ful! charge. As recommended use is to leave the
unit on charge when not in service, this trickle charge feature should not be used as it will result
in excessive water use by the battery. Check that there is no jumper between 4A1-7 and 4A1-8. If
a jumper is present, remove it.
Complete battery service log forms, F3560, and piace in holder on back of cassette drawer.
Install the cover over the HV transformer terminals. Be sure the plastic grommet is placed in the
cover notch when positioning the cover over the terminal studs.
a. Demonstrate how to position the vertical column and x-ray tube before the mobile unit is
moved to a new location. Particularly point out that the latch must be connected to the latch
bar to prevent the collimator from striking the x-ray control during transport. Install two white
bumpers over the slots for adjusting the latch.
b. Demonstrate the proper operation of the motor drive feature. Emphasize that the motor will
automatically stop.
c. Explain that the unit must be manually pulled back to regain drive control if the bumper comes
in contact with any object. If the bumper is bent so it remains recessed, it must be manually
straightened.
d. Explain that the unit may be transported manually if the user-desires to or if the drive feature
fails.
4-22
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ıl X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
e. Explain that if the motor drive is used very extensivly, the batteries will require more frequent
charging.
f Explain that the unit does not require charging when the meter reads in the greeen regions.
Recharging is required only when the meter reads in the red “RECHARGE” or “LOW” region.
It is not recommended that the unit be put on charge after every use.
Make several x-ray exposures to check that the unit is functioning properly. Particularly check lamp
and tone signal exposure indicators.
Give the two x-ray control panel door keys and the six stand-by on/off switch keys to the customer.
Advise that the former should be given only to a qualified serviceman and the latter should be given
only to a qualified operator. The keys should not be left on the x-ray unit.
10. insert the technic chart (Direction 13777) furnished, into the card holder on vertical column of the
mobile stand. Call the customers attention to the location of the chart.
11. Provide a copy of the AMX-H Operating Manual, OM A0654E, and NCRP Report No. 33 to the
customer on his representative. Obtain the signed acknowledgement card for NCRP Report No. 33.
12. Complete F3382 “System Field Tests for HEW Compliance" and F3316 "PMS Data Record—Mobile
Generator |.”
4-23
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
3-1684 SM A0654E
CHAPTER 4
PART Il
NOTE: CHAPTER 4, PART Ii, APPLIES ONLY TO DOMESTIC AMX-II UNITS WITH HIGH
LEVEL ASSEMBLY IN WHICH THE HORIZONTAL TELESCOPING ARM IS CON-
NECTED TO THE VERTICAL COLUMN AND TIED DOWN WITH STRAPS FOR
SHIPMENT. REFER TO CHAPTER 3 AND CHAPTER 4, PART 1, FOR EXPORT
AMX-11 UNITS PACKED WITH VERTICAL COLUMN REMOVED OR FOR DOMESTIC
UNITS WITHOUT THE HORIZONTAL TELESCOPING ARM ASSEMBLED TO THE
VERTICAL COLUMN.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 PRE-İNSTALLATION..............
ısın 1
411-1
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
3-1684 © SM A0654E
11 ADJUSTMENT OF MA STABILIZER............................. 27
41111
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
Panel 1 - Control
CONTROL
Panel 2 - 500 Hz inverter
PANEL 1
Panel 3 - Card Rack Assembly
Board 3A1 - Timer €: Overload -
INVERTER
PANEL 2 Board 3A2 - Filament & Ma Regulator
Board 3A3 - 500 Hz Inverter Driver
Board 3A4 - Time Delay
Board 3A5 - 60 Hz Inverter Driver
BD. 3A6
Board 3A6 - Pulse Board
Board 4A1 - Battery Charger Board
BD. 4A1 (TOP) Board 4 - Battery Charger
Panel 5 - Operator Panel
Panel 6 - Major Assembly
PANEL 3 Panel 7 - HV Transformer
CARD RACK Panel 8 - interconnect
Board 8A1 - Motor Drive Board
Panel 8A2 - Orive Assist
TELESCOPING ARM TUBE UNIT
21977-D10
et 一 一~ 全 <
Na NN
SENTRY MANUAL
AA NN COLLIMATOR
Wy
AA
AA
no 분: LUMN
PANEL 6 ` |
\
CABINET. — |
-4
1 τη
)
_ E İğ PANEL 8 AND
¿ena ===: | MOTOR DRIVE
a“ \ Fr 一 一 一 一 一 一 一一 コ 11 BOARD 8A1
AN X 1 i
\\ x 1 I 圖 8A2 DRIVE
AN 1 1 1 ASSIST PANEL
I |
i I
DRIVE MOTOR
PANEL 7 < 」
HV TRANSFORMER
BATTERY 21978-D10
ILLUSTRATION 4-11-1
411-411
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
1-1582 SM A0654E
A Indicates Change
SEC. 1 PRE-INSTALLATION
1-1 Introduction:
This AMX-II installation procedure is organized to minimize the time required to install and check-out
the unit. It takes advantage of the assembly and tests performed in the factory. Also, System Functional
Checks and Field Tests for HEW compliance are included in the installation procedure to eliminate dupli-
cation. .
Users of this publication are encouraged to report errors, omissions and their recommendations for im-
proving the publication (use direction form 13861A).
The AMX-II is identified by the following component model numbers. To meet HEW requirements
regarding beam quality, exposure MAS, minimum filtration, beam collimation, and source to skin distance,
the sensitive componeonts making up the AMX are identified with the nameplate statement “this product
conforms to all applicable standards under 21 CFR part 1020”, or “complies with DHEW radiation per-
formance standards, 21 CFR Subchapter J”.
NAMEPLACE NAMEPLATE
COMPONENT MODEL NUMBER LOCATION HEW STATEMENT
411
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
Any person providing installation, maintenance or service on this unit must follow safe procedures to avoid
needless accidental injury.
Work on any electrical apparatus involves the risk of electric shock. On a battery operated unit such as this,
additional precuations are required because of the following conditions:
1. This x-ray unit contains a 120 v rechargeable battery inside the cabinet. It is possible to disconnect
the battery from the x-ray unit circuits. However, the battery is a source of power when contacted
directly even with all the switches off.
If a conductive metallic object comes in contact with the battery terminals, high currents may cause
damage to the object, to the battery and severe burns to the serviceman.
Because of the potential hazards mentioned above, the serviceman must remove rings, wrist watch,
etc. and WEAR SAFETY GOGGLES when working on or near the battery. He must follow battery
installation and maintenance procedures given in Chapters 3 and 8. Furthermore, the serviceman
should not leave the x-ray unit unattended with the battery compartment cover and the cassette
tray removed, unless adequate warning signs and safety measures to limit access to the area are made.
The x-ray control access door can be opened only by first, removing the x-ray control cover as des-
cribed in Part |, Sec. 2 of this Chapter. Because of the possible electrical shock and other hazards
present when this door is opened, the servicernan should not leave this unit unattended with the
cover removed and the door open, unless adequate warning signs and safety measures to limit ac-
cess to the area are made.
When recharging the battery, the x-ray unit must be located in a large ventilated room. During normal
charging conditions and when all batteries are functioning property, there is little or no gas emitted.
Should abnormal conditions develop, there could be an accumulation of hydrogen gas which, if
confined in a small space, would be explosive in the presence of flame or electrical spark. Whenever
the extension cord plug is inserted in a wall outlet, a fan ventilates the battery compartment. A
hazardous situation will not develop where the outflow from this compartment is into a large or a
well ventilated small room.
An audible tone and/or red x-ray light indicated presence of radiation. if either indicator is on at any
time other than the expected x-ray exposure interval, immediately retease the handswitch X-RAY
and ROTOR buttons and move the Main Power Circuit Breaker to OFF. Perform the procedure for
disconnecting the HV Transformer before attempting to determine the malfunction.
411-2
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-li X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
The unit is shipped partially assembled as shown in Illustration 4-11-2. Copies of the Product Delivery
Instructions are included with the basic unit. These should be.used to inventory furnished parts on receipt
of shipment.
Item or Box
Marked Description
A0654E; Item A АМХ-Н with vertical column horizontal Telescoping Arm, tube yoke,
H. V. Transformer, H. V. cables, Tube Stator and Collimator cables as-
sembled to the basic unit.
Bag No. 7 (8) 6-32 unc x 1/4” F.H.M.S. for hub caps.
411-3
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
1-1880 SM A0654E
item or Box
Marked... Description
A0654E; Box B Sentry Coilimator for AMX Unit with mailing tube used to protect projecting
lead fingers on top of collimator.
A0654E: Box C X-Ray Tube Unit for AMX with collimator interface plate pre-aligned and
mounted to Tube Unit face plate.
15 Battery:
The installation procedure is written on the basis that the battery pack for this AMX-I! has been previously
charged and electroiyte level adjusted at a GE District Office or other suitable facility. The charged bat-
tery is then to be transported to the installation site of the AMX-II in the recommended shipping container.
If these pre-requisite steps have not been taken, the battery must be initially charged using the charger in
the AMX-11 unit. Follow the procedure given in Chapter 3, Section 6, “Battery”. This should be done
just prior to Section 4 “ Installing the Battery” of Chapter 4, Part Il.
A All battery information contained in this manual refers both to G.E. and Marathon NiCad cells.
411-4
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
1-1880 SM A0654E
The following will be required for installation in addition to the standard serviceman's tool kit. The
following list does not include additional tools or test eguipment reguired if difficulty is encountered
during the installation which reguires trouble shooting or repair to the eguipment.
(1) Voltmeter, -/150/300 VAC, 25 to 500 Hz, accuracy 3/4 of 1% of full scale, Weston Instruments,
Inc., Cat. No. 433-1903010. Where this meter is not readily available, use the following instruments
with lower response on the square wave 60 Hz and the higher frequency (500 Hz) voltage. Volt-
meter, 0/150/300 VAC, 25-125 Hz, accuracy 3/4 of 1% of full scale, GE type AP-9, Cat. No.
50-20102RHRH or Weston Instruments, Inc., Cat. No. 433-1903009.
(2) Multimeter, Simpson Modei 260, Triplett Mode! 630, or equivalent (20,000 ohm/voit dc, 5,000
ohm/volt ac).
(4) Oscilloscope, Tektronix 564 or equivalent, dual trace, memory tape with algebraic addition feature
and X10 probes. (A Tektronix type 422 scope is satisfactory where troubleshooting is not required.)
(5) 1 gallon (3.8 litres) Diala AX transformer oil for H. V. Transformer or H. V. Divider.
(6) Can of 75-25 cleaning solvent and rags for cleaning. (Do not use for cleaning covers).
(7) Socket or open end wrench 1-1/16” hex for counterbalance adjustment.
(10) HEW Field Test Kit including Receptor Alignment Tool (RAT) 46-177371P1 and Standard Test
Absorber, 46-173632G1.
(12) DC milliammeter 1.5/15/150, accuracy 1/2 of 1% of fuil scale, Weston Instruments, Inc., Model 931,
or equivalent.
(14) 500 ohm, 2 w potentiometer wired as variable resistor for set-up of battery condition meter.
(15) Torque wrench 0-4 ft.-lb. or 0-50 in.-ib. with 9/64” hex drive. Snap-on Tools Model TSQ-4 torque
wrench with TMA-4-1/2 9/64” hex drive or equivalent.
(16) Radiation meter (integrating dose type): Capintec Model 192, or equivalent.
(18) Oscilloscope Trigger Circuit consisting of: (Refer to Illustration 4-1 1-31).
(1) 46-134441P1 Transformer 1:1.7 ratio
(1) Capacitor 33 ufd, 50v Electrolyte
(1) Resistor, 100K, 1/2-w comp.
a (19) 10 ohm, 100W adjustable resistor and shorting switch.
411-5
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS ΑΜΧ-Η X-RAY UNIT
6-978 SM A 0654E
Appiication Test 5; Sections 1,2 Manual Collimator used On installation and F-3382
and Function Test Set W on Mobile Unit. replacement of
Collimator.
X-Ray Test 6 Section 11 Audibie tone required On installation and pre- F-3382
Control for x-ray exposure. ventive Maintenance calls.
Indirect Test 27-33 Section 14 19.6 V (RMS) at minimum On installation, preventive F- 3382
Test of Test Set F battery voltage of 110 VOC. maintenance calls, and when-
Collimator ever replacing collimator or
Illumination collimator lamp.
Coitimator Test 27-33 Section 14 Field size indicators shall On instatlation, preventive F-3382
Alignment; Test Set F agree with actual field maintenance cails, or when-
Actual vs size within 1,8% of SID, ever repairing or replacing
indicated collimator.
X-Ray Field
inherent Test 13 Section 16 Half value layer-of useful On installation, and when- F-3316
Filtration; x-ray beam shail not be less ever replacing tube unit, F-3381
Diagnostic than 2.3 mm at 80 KVP. insert, collimator mirror, or
Source other absorption between
Assembly
411-6 source and patient.
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
1-1582 SM A0654E
The following manuals, documents, and forms are required or referred to during the installation of the
АМХ-11.
Product Locator Set of cards for each of the Furnished with Unit
Cards following components:
Set of 2 cards
46-165600G1 AMX-H Basic
Red Stripe & 46-155750G3 Tube Housing
Green Stripe in 46-125686G6 Tube Insert
Salmon envelope 46-150625G1 H.V. Transformer
46-177399G1 Sentry Collimator
46-138573G1 Extension Cylinder
(Optional)
Direction 13440B NCRP Report 33 with acknowledge- Furnished with Unit
ment card.
Form, F3560 (3) Battery Service Log Form Furnished with Unit
Form, F3316 PMS Data Record, Mobile | Furnished with Unit
411-7
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
The unit as shipped is shown in Illustration 411-2. The Telescoping Arm is strapped down and locked to
prevent damage in shipment. The counterpoise spring in the vertical column has been adjusted to the as-
sembled weight of the Tube Unit and Collimator.
CAUTION: — DO NOT CUT THE TIE DOWN STRAPS, RELEASE THE TRANSPORT LATCH, OR
THE VERTICAL LOCK UNTIL SECTION 4. DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT OR INJURY
TO PERSONNEL COULD OCCUR IF THE TELESCOPING ARM IS RELEASED
PREMATURELY.
DAMAGE IN TRANSPORTATION
All packages should be closely examined at time of delivery. If damage is apparent, have notation of “bad
order” placed by the delivering driver on all copies of the freight or express bill. If damage is of a concealed
nature, notify transportation agent as soon as possible to make an "inspection report of damage” but in
any event not later than 15 days after delivery. A transportation company usually will not pay a claim for
concealed damage if an inspection is not reguested within this 15 day period. Complete instructions
regarding claim procedure are found in section ""S“ of the Policy & Procedure Bulletins.
If shipment was handled by moving van service - uncrated - call Traffic - Milwaukee immediately when
any damage is found. Do not attempt to call any local agent. At this time be ready to describe type of
damage, type of equipment, serial numbers and if possible the order number.
411-8
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
411-9
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-H X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
| 세 ou
21981-P10
¡ILLUSTRATION 4-11-4
4-11-10
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-li X-RAY UNIT
1-981 SM A0654E
A indicates Change
SEC. 3 TUBE UNIT INSTALLATION
4 DO NOT USE
WEAR BANDS
21982-P10
ILLUSTRATION 4-11-5
2. Check that the trunnion contact surfaces of
the fork and Tube Unit are smooth, and free
of paint.
y <= <?
21983-P10
A 4. Carefully place the Tube Unit, x-ray port down,
in the lower trunnion halves. ILLUSTRATION 4-11-6
4-11-11
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-i X-RAY UNIT
1-981 SM A0654E
A Indicates Change
10. Rotate the Tube Unit so that its rear trim cover
is down, (high voltage cable horns project down).
Remove the rear fiberglass trim cover from the
Tube Unit. Remove (2) No. 10-32 unf 1/2”
B.H.M.S. at the edge of the x-ray port surface,
and (2) No. 10-32 unf P.H.M.S. in center of the
cover. Loosen the cable clamp located at the end
of the terminal strap beneath the trim cover.
4-11-12
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-H X-RAY UNIT
1.981 SM A0654E
411-13
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNİT
10-377 SM A0654E
411-14
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
3-1684 SM A0654E
A indicates Change
2
NOTE: Do not lose the spacers on each
pivot shaft.
21990-P
10
ILLUSTRATION 4-11-13
411-15
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
NOTE: This procedure assumes that the battery has been precharged and electrolyte level adjusted
prior to the AMX- installation. If the battery requires charging it should be done following
the procedure of Chapter 3, Section 6.
1. Unpack the battery cell groups from their trans- REAR WALL
port containers and set in front of the AMX unit.
If Vent Cap Wrench is furnished with each cell
group, save the wrenches as they will be required
for servicing the battery.
| 21288-D10
ILLUSTRATION 4-11-15
4-11-16
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
411-17
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
The H. V. Transformer has been shipped installed. The oil level has been checked and a cork gasket used to
seal the unit for shipment.
ILLUSTRATION 4-11-17
4-11-18
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
1-981 SM A0654E
A Indicates Change
SEC. 8 PRELIMINARY ELECTRICAL CHECKS
The purpose of this section is to make preliminary non x-ray checks of Control Transformer and Tube Unit
before installing collimator.
NOTE: The battery which: was precharged before installation should have a terminal voltage of at
least 120 volts. If the battery voltage falls into the RED “LOW” region during the installation
procedure, temporarily charge the battery per Section 18 for approximately one hour before
proceeding.
NOTE: If battery was recently charged, the 4A1 Board should be allowed to cool before starting this
procedure. Remove cover and open Operators Panel and cool for a minimum of 15 minutes.
Initial Condition: | 8 i 9 | io
411-19
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
Initial Conditions:
[SMALL FILAMENT
>
“a
e Check that 7TB1-P1 and 7TB1-P2 are dis-
connected at the HV Transformer and the
‘ends taped (230 V may appear at these ends).
21995-P10
ILLUSTRATION 4-11-20
411-20
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
342-23
SENSOR FOR
3. Press Rotor Button. Ready Lamp should not FILAMENT
INTERLOCK
light at end of 2-1/2 second interval. If it does CIRCUIT
light, check functioning of 3A2V13, Schematic
Reference 27,B. TO J3-! TO J4-1
SEE 8i,F SEE 8I,C xs
772
4. Turn circuit breaker and keyed switch OFF. Fil AMENT FIL AMENT
TRANSFORMER
SECONDARY Wi4
(96 TURN}
5. Reconnect filament lead to 3TB1-18. SEE X-RAY TUBE
АТ 69,Е
xc
6. | Disconnect and tape white stator lead at 3TB1-39.
3A2RIS
7. Repeat Steps 2, 3 and press Rotor Button. If SIK
next section.
BLKÍ «es
3781-28
342-27
ТО 44-3
SEE 91,€
=
FOR ROTOR 34284
INTERLOCK "IO 152
CIRCUITS W9-A
TO Ji- 了 ο |
SEE 81,F 33223
L. X-RAY TUBE -I
STATOR POWER
22103-D10
ILLUSTRATION 4-11-22
41-21
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL AMX-H X-RAY UNIT
1-981 SM A0654E
A Indicates Change
NOTE: BE CAREFUL! Bumping the fingers projecting from the top of the collimator could bend
them out of alignment.
21997-P10
4-11-22
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 . SM A0654E
ILLUSTRATION 4-11-25
411-23
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-H X-RAY UNIT
10-377 | SM A0654E
NOTE: As all components are now mounted on the vertical column, the counterbalancing should
| be checked. If an extension cylinder is included with the system, counterbalancing should
be checked with the extension cylinder off the unit.
21999-010
ILLUSTRATION 4-11-27
411-24
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
1-1582 | _ 684 A0654E
CARRIAGE
46-165626P1
SHIM
COLUMN
22001-010
ILLUSTRATION 4-11-29
4-11-25
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
4-11-26
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
The filament and MA regulator circuits were initially adjusted during factory test. Readjustment on instal-
lation is reguired because of tolerance variations between individual controls, transformers, and tube units.
extender card.
1. Turn circuit breaker and keyed switch to ON. is obtained with the trace, readjust 3A2R34,
2. Check battery voltage. It should be greater than per step 5, then readjust 3A2R30 to obtain the
110 VDC with the control ON. A trace. Repeat procedure until the center
trace is obtained when the x-ray tube current
is 100 MA with battery voltage above 110 VDC.
3. Select 50 KVP and 10 MAS. Make an exposure
and observe that the x-ray tube MA meter “kicks”
9. Turn keyed switch and circuit breaker OFF.
up scale. 10. Disconnect only the following instrumentation.
NOTE: Tone “beep” and x-ray on light a. Scope connections across 3A2C55
during exposure. b. Filament transformer primary voltage at
3TB1-12 and 3TB1-18.
4. Select 80 KVP, 200 MAS. c. Replace 3A2 Board in card rack.
5. & Take an exposure and read the MA meter 11. Check off F3316 Functional Checks No. 12 and
by»
6. Make another exposure and read the filament 10.1 SLIDER _ INITIALLY
transformer primary voltage across 3TB1-12 100 W SET FOR 10-OHMS
and 3TB1-18. Record this voltage.
ILLUSTRATION 4-11-32A
7. For the next check and adjustment, battery
must be at full charge.
Observe MA stabilizer signal on scope to verify A Trace: Filament voltage correct and MA
that filament voltage and adjustments in MA regulator adjusted correctly.
regulator are optimum. Use 80 KVP, 16 MAS.
Settings of 3A2R30 and 3A2R34 are correct C Trace: Filament voltage too low and MA
if the A scope trace is obtained when the x-ray regulator pulling up or filament voltage normal
tube MA meter reads 100 MA during an ex- but regulator pulling up improperly. Adjust
posure of step 5. If more or less than 100 MA 3A2R30 CW.
4-11-28
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
8-3179 SM A0654E
Initial Conditions:
Instrumentation: | +
a. Connect scope to H. V. Divider, refer to I
Mustration 4-11-30. 그 上 A
411-29
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM AO654E
411-30
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-H X-RAY UNIT
6-978 SM A 0654E
すすす でてイ すす すす すす す で すす
4
4
Initial Conditions:
tt
a. | Battery voltage between 110 and 120 VDC.
deeded
b. MA adjusted for 100 MA with H. V. Divider
and 5 ft. H. V. Cables connected (Section 11).
|
+
+
+
+
+
+
dd ddd k+
+
instrumentation:
tt
a. Measure battery voltage with D.V.M. (Section
11).
+ 4 すす すす すす すす すす すす
Measure battery voltage. Battery voltage will
4 ο...
depend on state of charge. For this test it must
be between 110 and 120 voits.
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++ + イマ す すそ て イ rrrretr
4.4 Make an x-ray exposure at 80 KVP, 4 MAS.
一一
Measure KVP. Compare scope waveform with
illustration at right. KVP should be 80 (+(10
KVP +5%) (-(5 KVP +5%). Check durina last
20 milliseconds of exposure as MA stabilizer
does affect KVP during first 20 milliseconds.
21818-P10
4.43 Wait one minute from step 2. Measure battery
voltage, then make a second exposure at 80 ILLUSTRATION 4-11-38 50 KVP;4 MAS
KVP, 200 MAS. Measure MA and record. Bat- 3
PPすす YY すす
$
+
7
k
and 105 MA at a battery voltage between 110
Abed bd
ný
|
21819-P10
ILLUSTRATION 4-11-39. 110 KVP; 4 MAS
4-11-31
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-li X-RAY UNIT
1-1880 . SM A0654E
5. Calculate KVP (MIN) and KVP (MAX) for 50, KVP (MIN) = KVP (measured) x 110
80 and 110 KVP based on measured KVP and Bat. Volt (Measured)
battery voltage.
KVP = KVP (measured) x ーーーーー
120
MAX
m Bat. Volt (Measured)
6. Record data on F3382, Test 19. Refer to III. 4-11-40. Calculate KVP deviation. KVP-(MIN) and KVP
(MAX) must be within (+)10 KVP +5%) (-(5 KVP +5%) of each selected value. If KVP is too low,
disconnect tap 4 of 1T1 from 2TB1-P1L and replace it with tap 3 of 1T1. Repeat accuracy test.
7. Turn keyed switch and circuit breaker OFF. Remove H.V. Divider and scope. Connect 10 ft. H.V.
cables to tube unit using standard procedure. Replace the cable tie-wrap on the cathode H.V. cable.
Dc not disconnect tube current test meter.
.. 8. Turn circuit breaker and keyed switch ON. Make an exposure at 80 KVP, 200 MAS. Readjust 3A2R34,
| if required for MA value of Step 3. Readjustment of 3A2R30 may be required to compensate for re-
moval of H. V. Divider and 5 foot cables.
9. Turn keyed switch and circuit breaker OFF. Remove the tube current test meters and reinstall the MA
(+; to MA (-) jumper. Do not disconnect the battery voltage DVM.
10. Optional MAS test. (Not required for field installation) may be performed by inserted MAS meter
(FLUKE 8000A/W MAS option) into the MA + MA - terminals of panel 3. With battery voltage in
the green band, record 10 consecutive exposures. Compare dial selection of MAS to reading on cal-
ibrated MAS meter. Readings should be within accuracies as stated in Chapter 4, Section 1.
TEST 19 INDIRECT TEST FOR ASSURANCE OF LINEARITY
TR 一
411-32
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
General
The collimator blade and shutter assemblies have been factory aligned. The following adjustments, however,
should be checked and readjusted if necessary. Note: The mirror should NEVER be moved.
Initial Conditions:
411-33
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
Initial Conditions:
411-34
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
1-981 SM A0654E
To meet HEW requirements, the voltage at the collimator lamp socket must be at least 19.6 VAC (RMS)
at a minimum battery voltage of 110 VDC. This is an indirect test of illumination level.
NOTE: Because the lamp voltage is a square rather than sine wave, the voltage measured with a Fluke
8000A Digital Meter will be greater than the true RMS value. Lamp voltage can be measured
with a true RMS calculating digital meter such as a Weston/Schlumburger, Mode! 4445. How-
ever, do not use an iron-vane AC voltmeter because it will overload the lamp circuit.
. Lu. 6-32 x 1/4”
Inital Conditions: FRONT UNC HEX SOC.
NAMEPLATE SET SCREWS
Same as Section 14-1.
Instrumentation:
ILLUSTRATION 4-11-44
4-11-35
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
6-978 SM A 0654E
2. Turn circuit breaker and keyed switch ON. No Load | Min. Collimator Lamp Voltage (VAC)
Measure and record no-load battery voltage using Batt. Voit. RMS Fluke 8000A
the digital voltmeter across 3TB1-27 (+) and
3TB1-5 (-) 128 22.2 24.3
126 22.0 24.1
3. Turn circuit breaker and keyed switch OFF. 124 21.7 23.8
Disconnect digital voitmeter from 3TB1-27 and 122 21.4 23.5
3TB1-5. Turn circuit breaker and keyed switch 120 21.1 23.1
ON. 118 20.7 22.7
116 20.3 22.3
4. With the field light energized measure and record 114 19.9 21.9
the voltage across the lamp socket terminals 112 19.5 21.5
using the digital voltmeter on the 200 VAC 110 19.0 21.0
scale.
411-36
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-I1 X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
a. The total misalignment of the edges of the light field with the respective edges of the x-ray field along
either the length or width shall not exceed 1.8% of SID when the field is perpendicular to the x-ray
beam.
Field size indicators of length and width on collimator shall each agree with actual x-ray field size at
the receptor to within 1.8% of SID when beam axis is perpendicular to the plane of the film.
initial Conditions:
Test Consitions:
Load a 14” x 17” (35.5 cm x 43.2 cm) cassette МОТЕ: The measuring tape built into the
and place on floor. Position tube unit and col- collimator housing is used to meas-
limator for a vertical x-ray beam at a SID of 40” ure source-to-image distance (SID).
(1.016 m). Use collimator light to carefully The correct SID is indicated by
center x-ray beam perpendicularly on Cassette. having the bottom of the collimator
housing even with the marking on
Carefully adjust collimator field indicators to a the tape which corresponds to the
common field side smatler than the cassette-use desired source-to-image distance.
12” x 12” (304.8 x 304.8 mm) for a 14” x 17” For accurate measurements, have
(35.5 cm x 43.2 cm) cassette. Place a coin on the tape tab on the end of the tape
the cassette in the anode-front corner of the light straight down, not perpendicular
field for reference. to the tape.
1 |
|
io
{| À
407/72"
! | 1016m/1.83m
“+ 12" (304.8 mm)
COIN
22006-020
(304.8 mm)
ILLUSTRATION 4-11-46
4-11-37
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
10-377
“o
Assemble and attach Receptor Alignment Tool
(RAT) to collimator using RAT holding fixture.
4-11-38
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
411-39
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-H X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
The half-value layer of the useful beam at 80 KVP shall be not less than 2.3mm aluminum.
NOTE: Refer to Direction 13894, Part ll, Section 2 “Radiation Instruments” for specific information
on different types of instruments.
DIAGNOSTIC SOURCE ASSEMBLY
1. Position radiation probe of an integrating
radiation measuring instrument so that the
center of the active probe area is 12 inches
(304.8 mm) from the end of the collimator
and centered in the useful beam. Collimate —
ILLUSTRATION 4-11-50
sa 5. Place standard absorber 46-173632G1 in beam.
Absorber must be in collimator accessory rails.
Repeat exposure and record reading.
RATIO = Reading with Standard Absorber
6. Divide reading in step 5 by reading in step 4. Reading without Standard Absorber
411-40
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
initial Conditions:
ILLUSTRATION 4-11-51
4-11-41
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS ΑΜΧ-Η X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
Instrumentation:
BA1R15
e | Connect DVM (200 VDC scale) to 8A1-5 (+)
and 8A1-6(-)
e Block 16” (0.4 m) wheels just off floor with
wooded blocks
e Place piece of tape on edge of wheel to count
RPM
„one
2. Check wheel RPM and drive motor voltage for
conditions listed at the right. Adjust 8A1R 15,
q
if required.
c. The force needed to move the unit should UNITS WITH DRIVE ASSIST
not exceed 25 Ibs. (11.34 kg), excluding TEST CONDITIONS: FORWARD ONLY,
starting force, in either the forward or DRIVE ASSIST NOT DEPRESSED
reverse directions. if the moving force is
greater than 25 Ibs, (11.34 kg) the drive Adjustment 8A1R15
train should be examined for a malfunction.
Wheel RPM 54 +/- 2
“41-42
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
1-1582 SM A0654E
Initial Conditions:
a. Ail prior sections completed, or battery voltage too low (Red Band) to continue checkout of unit.
d. Check that trickle charge circuit is disconnected. Pull and discard jumper from 4A1-7 to 4A1-8.
Instrumentation:
e Battery voltage: Connect digital voltmeter (200 VDC scale) to 3TB1-27 (+) and 3TB1-11 (-).
2. Turn circuit breaker to ON and keyed switch to CHARGE. Charge Light should come ON and biower
should run. .
Check that motor drive system is disabled; and that x-ray control will not go into READY condition
when Rotor Button is pressed.
Monitor battery voltage on D V M. While waiting for battery voltage to rise to 131 volts, proceed
with Sections 18-2 and 18-3.
At a battery voltage of 131 volts, slowly adjust 4A1R30 clockwise until the Charger Complete Lamp
lights.
a. Turn keyed switch OFF and wait for battery voltage to drop below 130 volts.
b. Turn keyed switch to CHARGE and note voltage when Charge Complete Lamp lights.
c. Charge Complete Lamp should light between 131 and 132 volts. If not, re-adjust 4A1R30 and
recheck.
Turn keyed switch and circuit breaker OFF. Do not disconnect digital voltmeter. Remove charger
cord from convenience outlet.
Disconnect lead from 4A1-4. Temporarily connect jumper across:4A 1-8 to 4A1-2. Turn 4A1-R11
fully counterclockwise. Plug charger cord into convenience outlet. Turn keyed switch to the CHARGE
position and circuit breaker to the ON position. Allow batteries to charge to 135.5 +/- .5V. At this
point, slowly adjust 4A1-R11 clockwise until 4A1-K 16 energizes (indicated by the blower cutout}.
To check adjustment, turn off keyed switch and unplug charger cord. Turn keyed switch to the ON
position. Depress rotor button and allow batteries to drain down to approximately 127V. Turn keyed
switch to the CHARGE position and plug-in charger cord. Allow batteries to again charge to 135.5 +/-
.5V and check operation of 4A1-K 16. If necessary, readjust 4A1-R11. When adjustment complete,
turn off charger, disconnect charger cord, remove jumper from 4A1-8 to 4A1-2 and replace connection
to 4A1-4.
4-11-43
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
1-981 SM A0654E
A Indicates Change
NOTE: It may be necessary to loosen the battery retainer plate and shift it laterally so that the
mounting holes of the kick panel line up.
Place the three completed Battery Service Logs, F3560, in the plastic envelope on the rear surface of
the cassette drawer. Re-install the cassette drawer and replace the rubber liner in the bottom of the
drawer. Refer to Illustration 4-I!-12.
Reinstall the cover over the 8 panel and motor drive board.
Check the cassette drawer and cover panels for proper fit.
Remove all shipping tags and labels. Then clean the exterior surfaces of the unit. Touch up paint as
required. For clean up, use mild soap and water or mild commercial cleaners.
Place the AMX-11 technic chart, Direction 13777, in the holder on the side of the vertical column.
Check tightness of the H. V. Cable terminations at the transformer and tube unit.
4-11-44
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
1-1880 SM A0654E
initial Conditions:
instrumentation:
@ Battery voltage: digital voltmeter connected across 3TB1-27 (+) and 3TB1-5 (-).
1. Select: 100 KVP, 100 MAS. Close collimator blades and shield with lead.
4.4 Take one exposure every minute for 10 minutes. Do not run rotor more than 6 seconds per exposure.
After the series of 10 exposures, allow batteries to rest for one minute with no power being drawn.
If battery voltage is less than 112 VDC after one minute, battery should be reconditioned as des-
cribed in Chapter 8, Section 5-4.
5. Turn keyed switch and circuit breaker OFF. Disconnect digital voltmeter, and secure close operator’s
panel. Repiace x-ray control cover, installing 6-screws holding it. Replace front and rear covers.
411-45
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
a. Demonstrate how to position the vertical column and x-ray tube before the mobile unit is moved
to a new location. Emphasize that the latch must be connected to the tatch bar to prevent the
collimator from striking the x-ray control during transport.
Demonstrate the proper operation of the motor drive feature. Emphasize that the motor will
automatically stop when the brake handle is released, or if the bumper is depressed from striking
an object.
Explain that the unit must be manually pulled back to regain drive control if the bumper comes
in contact with any object. If the bumper is bent so it remains recessed, it must be manually
straightened.
Explain that the unit may be transported manuaily if the user desires to or if the drive feature
fails.
Explain that if the motor drive is used very extensively, the batteries will require more frequent
charging.
Explain that the unit does not require charging when the meter reads in the green regions.
Recharging is required only when the meter reads in the red "LOW" region. It is not rec-
ommended that the unit be left on charge when not in use.
4.4 Make several x-ray exposures using a phantom or fluoricon test pattern at different settings of KVP
and MAS to check that the unit is functioning properly. Particularly check lamp and tone signal
exposure indicators.
Turn over the six Standby/On/Off Switch keys. Advise that the keys should be given only to a
qualified operator. The keys should not be left on the x-ray unit.
Tube Unit Data Sheet with X-Ray Warning Notice; Catalog D1022-27
NCRP Report No. 33, (Obtain signed acknowledgement card, Direction 13440B).
4-11-46
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
411-47
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
1-981 SM A0654E
1-1 Instructions
2. Omita function if that check has just been made during an installation or repair procedure,
3. Unless otherwise instructed remove test jumpers and/or test equipment after completing the section
in which they are connected.
Field tests for HEW compliance are included in Chapter 4 and this chapter. These tests are an elaboration
of the generalized procedures given in Direction 13894 "Field Tests for HEW Compliance.” The table
below lists all pertinent Field Tests for the AMX-Il. Reference is given to the appropriate test in
Direction 13894, and the corresponding chapter and section of this service manual.
Data is to be recorded on Form F3382 “Systems Field Tests for HEW Compliance” and/or on Form F 3316
“PMS Data Record—Mobile Generator |.”
Note that all HEW Field Tests except Test 5, Test Set W, “Application and Function,” and Test 13,
Inherent Filtration Diagnostic Source Assembly,” should be performed during a functional check.
These two tests would also be required if the collimator were replaced as explained by notes in the
“Application” column.
Application Test 5: Chapter 3 Manual Coltimator used on On instatlution and :eplace- F 3382
and i unction Set W Section 1 2 | Mobile Unit ment of Collimator
X-Ray Test 6 Chapter 4 Audible tone required for On installation and pre- F-3382
Control Sec 2-6 X- dy exposure ventive maintenance calls.
Chapier 5
Seu 2.1
МА$ Ассигасу
Tube Current Test 23 © Chapter 4 | MAS (MEDIAN) + VARIATION On installation, preventive F-3316
Exposure Sec 2-5 1 (+/-40% +.35 mas)+/- .27 mas maintenance calls, and when-
Time Chapter 5 1.5 (+/- 33% + .30 mas}+/- .27 mas ever repairing or replacing
Product Sec 3-4 2 (+/-21% + .32 mas)+/- .28 mas x-ray tube, MA control
2.5 to 4 (+/- 14% + .39 mas) +/- .30 mas circuits, timer circuits, or
5 to 8 (+/-8% + .40 mas)+/- .32 mas H.V. components
10 (+/-7% + .40 mas)+/- .32 mas na `
1210300 -7% to +10%
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-li X-RAY UNIT
6-978 SM A 0654E
Indirect Test Test 27-33 | Chapter 4 19.6 V (RMS) at minimum On installation, preventive F-3382
of Collimator Test Set F Sec 5-5 battery voltage of 110 VOC. maintenance calis, and when-
Hiumination Chapter 5 ever repiacing collimator
Level Sec 4-1 or collimator lamp.
Collimator Test 27-33 | Chapter 4 Field size indicators shall On installation, preventive F-3382
Alignment; Test Set F Sec 5-6 agree with actual field maintenance calls, and when-
Actual vs Chapter 5 size within 1.8% of SiD. ever repairing or replacing
indicated Sec 4-4 collimator
X-Ray
Field
Inherent Test 13 Chapter 4 Half value layer of usefui On installation, and whenever F-3316
Filtration; Sec 6-1 x-ray beam shail not be less replacing tube unit, insert, F-3382
Diagnostic than 2.3 mm at 80 KVP collimator mirror, or other
Source absorption between source
Assembly and patient.
1. Voltmeter, 0/150/300 vac, 25 to 500-Hz, accuracy 3/4 of 1% of full scale, Weston Instruments Inc.
Cat. No. 433-1903010. Where this meter is not readily available, use the following instruments with
lower response on the square wave 60 Hz and the higher frequence (500 Hz) voitage. Voltmeter,
0/150/300 vac, 25 to 125 Hz accuracy 3/4 of 1% of full scale, GE type AP-9, Cat. No. 50-20102RHRH
or Weston Instruments Inc. Cat. No. 433-1903009.
2. Multimeter, Simpson Mode! 260, Triplett Mode! 630 or equivalent (20,000-ohm/volt dc, 5,000-ohm
volt/ac).
4. Qscilloscope, Tektronix 564 or equivalent, dual trace, memroy type with algebraic addition feature
and X10 probes. (A Tektronix type 422 scope is satisfactory where trouble shooting is not required.
5-2
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
Level (Machinist).
14” x 17” (35.5 cm x 43.2 cm) Cassette and suitable x-ray film.
DC milliameter, 1.5/15/150, accuracy 1/2 of 1% fuil scale, Weston instruments inc. Model 931 or
equivalent.
12. HEW Field Test Kit including Receptor Alignment tool 46-177371P1 and Standard test absorber
45-173632G1.
13. Radiation Meter (integrating dose type): Capintec Model 192; Berthold LB 1310 (Nuclear Associates
05-640) or equivalent.
15. Rasistor, 100 ohms, 1 watt with a banana plug at each end.
1. Unscrew and depress The collimator should rotate smoothly and Chapter 8, Section 6-1
the rotational detent but- lock positively at 09, +/- 159 +/-45° and
ton on the right side of +/-90° from the front position.
the collimator. Rotate
the collimator about Play between the rotating body of the
the tube unit. collimator and the stationary brass flange
is not permissible.
2. Release the tube. Look for free movement when the lock Chapter 3, Section 2-3
unit rotation lock and is released and no slippage when the fock
rotate the x-ray tube is tightened. .
unit through its range of
travel.
5-3
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
1-981 SM A0654E
A Indicates Change
1. Release the yoke The yoke should turn freely and index at Chapter 8, Section 3-1
rotation lock and rotate 90° and 180° positions either direction
the yoke 180° each side from the vertical position.
of the vertical position.
The yoke rotation lock should hold the yoke
at any position.
2. Release the tele- The telescoping sections should extend and The chain is adjusted by
scoping arm lock and. retract freely with x-ray tube and collimator loosening the four Allen
depress the arm interlock attached. Tube sections should extend and head screws securing the
button. Extend the tele- retract equally. Check that the link chain telescoping arm lock and
scoping arm. located in the extension arm is adjusted to moving the lock forward
remove backlash in the tube sections and or backwards to tighten
permit easy section extension and retraction. or loosen the chain.
respectively. See
The telescoping arm lock should hold the Chapter 8, Section 3-2.
sections together and lock the sections in
any position.
4 1. Rotate column through The column should turn smoothly and Chapter 8, Section 2 for
its range of travel. freely for 360°. Torque should be AMX-II with column
adjusted between 4.5 ft-lb (6.1N-m) and rotational lock. For AMX-1|
9.0 ft-lb (12.2N-m). without column rotational
lock (46-1656006 14, G15),
remave covers at base of
The carriage should travel freely. The mov- column and adjust friction
2. Release the-vertical pad spring tension with a
ing effort should not exceed 13 pounds.
arm lock and move the 3/32 hex wrench. Adjust all
(5.9 kg) in either direction except for 2 in-
vertical carriage over its four pads equally; and turn
ches (50.8 mm) on top most travel and 10
full range of travel. each set screw only 1/4 turn
inches (254 mm) on the bottom.
at a time. Rotate column and
The carriage when counterbalanced should
repeat adjustment as meeded.
not drop more than 2 inches (50.8 mm) from Replace covers.
the top stop and not rise more than 10 in-
ches (254 mm) from the bottom stop. The
carriage should be capable of being stopped
and remain balanced in any other position.
5-4
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-li X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
3. Retract the tele- The latch should automatically engage the Chapter 8, Section 3-3
scoping arm, rotate the latch bar. Check for easy release by ro-
column and lower the tating the latch CW and raising the teles--
vertica! carriage to en- scoping arm.
gage the transport latch
to the latch bar.
1. Open the cassette Covers and doors should fit properly. The
drawer . Check cover cassette door should be properly aligned and
panels. open and close without mechanical interfer-
ence. The magnetic latches should be en-
gaged and have egual holding forces. The
control cabinet door should fit well without
mechanical interference.
2 With the motor The forward push or pull required to move Binding in Drive Train
drive de-energized, release the unit, with the brakes released, should
the brake, and move the not exceed 25 pounds. (11.34 kg). Chapter 8, Section 4.
unit ont a smooth, hard
level floor. The brakes should be actuated when the
brake handle is in the free position and
released when the handle is depressed.
The brake handle and linkage should move
freely without interference when released.
Each wheel brake should hold a minimum
of 320 inch pounds (36.1 Nm) torque
with the brake linkage and handle prop-
erly adjusted.
55
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-I1 X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM AO654E
a. Speed Control Knob The drive motor speed control knob should
rotate freely and spring return.
5-6
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
1-1880 SM A0654E
3. Drive the mobile unit Observe that the unit stops within 3 Chapter 8, Section 4-1
at full speed forward into inches (76.2 mm) of the impact point.
a chair or other light ob- Also check that the drive belt does
ject to make contact with not jump or make any unusual noise
the bumper. Be sure the as the unit stops.
unit will not be damaged
or anyone injured by this
test.
d. Close Ops. Panel, When digital voltmeter reads 110 +/- 0.1-v Adjustment Procedure 1,
allow to thermally stabilize 5M1 should read on BLACK mark between Chapter 7, Schematic
for 5 minutes and recheck Red and Green Bands. Reference (2,C).
Step c.
5-7
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-I X-RAY UNIT
1-1880 SM A0654E
f. Plug charger cord When digital voltmeter reads 131 to 132 vde
into convenience outlet. the charge complete lamp should light.
Turn 6CB1 ON. Turn Adjustment procedure 2,
keyed x-ray genera- Exhaust blower for battery compartment Chapter 7, Schematic
tor switch to CHARGE. should run whenever charger cord is plugged Reference is 2,c.
into outlet, and Generator Switch to CHARGE.
g. Attempt to drive unit Drive motor should not run and the generator
and press rotor button should not go into "READY" with the charger
with charger cord cord connected.
connected.
. la. Depress the hand- READY light shouid light about 3 seconds 5DS4, Schematic Ref.
switch ROTOR after ROTOR button is depressed. 77,0.
button. The x-ray tube anode should accelerate to
Do not press X-ray operating speed (3400 rpm) within the 3
button. second interval before the READY light
glows.
b. Release Rotor button if less than 10 seconds, x-ray tube should be SM-D1154A for X-ray
and note coasting time replaced to prevent rotor freeze up during use. tube replacement.
(time rotor noise is
still audible).
d. Depress handswitch Check that READY does not light at end Rotor interlock sensor
rotor button—do press of 3-second acceleration interval. 3A2V5, Schematic, Ref.
x-ray button. 24,F.
b. Connect a O to 150 v,
iron vane type, AC voltmeter
across 3TB1-18 and 3TB1-12
to read XS-XC Filament
Primary Voltage.
소소 e. Take an exposure and MA should be between 95 and 105 MA. If MA is not 100, adjust
read the ma meter. Do not 3A2R34 to obtain 100
make more than one expo- MA X-ray tube current.
sure per min. Refer to Chapter 4, Sec.
1-3 or Chapter 4, Part Il,
Sec. Il.
속어. Make another exposure
and read the voltage across
3TB1-18 and 3TB1-12. At
the end of the exposure.
g. Press the Rotor button AC Filament Primary Voltage on Adjust 3A2R30 to obtain
only and read voltage across 3781-18 and 37B1-12 should not the same reading as in
3781-18 and 3TB1-12. change more than 1.0-v. step f. Refer to Chapter
RMS between steps f and g. 4, Sec. 1-3 or 4-11-28.
5-9
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
2b. Turn power ON and Check that READY lamp does not Filament interlock sensor
press rotor button only. light at end of 2-1/2 second rotor 3A2Y 13, Schematic
acceleration interval. Ref. 27B.
PROBE: 2TB1-1
GND: 2TB1-3
UPPER H: 20 ms/div (10 mas)
LOWER H: 0.2 sec/div (100 mas)
V: 5.0-v/div x 10 (Probe)
TRIG: INT, DC, +/-, Set Point
ILLUSTRATION 5-1
5-10
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
1-1880 SM A0654E
4,823. Make an exposure and Exposure should terminate within 3 to 3K3 Time delay relay.
a. 。 .
time exposure duration with 3:4 + .2 seconds by safety back-up Schematic reference
sweep second hand of watch. timer. 78,D.
2-4 с. Discharge or charge Addition of H.V. Divider and 5 feet (1.5 m) X-ray tube current;
battery for a voltage H.V. cables will alter MA setting. Adjust Chapter 4, Sec. 2-4.
between 110 and 3A2R34 if necessary for 100 MA +/- 1.
120 volts. If nec-
essary, make ex-
posures at 80 KVP,
200 MAS. Rest one
minute between ex-
posures.
aa. Make an x-ray ex- Compare scope waveform will 11. 5-3.
posure at 80 KVP, 4 MAS, KVP should be 80 (+(10 KVP +5%)) (-(5
Measure KVP. KVP +5%)). Check during last 20 milli-
seconds of exposure as MA stabilizer does
affect KVP during first 20 milliseconds.
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
1-981 SM A0654E
A Indicates Change
a... Watt one minute from Battery voltage should be between 110 and
step d. Measure and record 120 volts. MA should be 100 MA.
battery voltage, then make a
second exposure at 80 KVP,
200 MAS. Measure MA and
record.
4,4
af. Wait one minute A KVP should be within +(10 KVP + 5%)/
between exposures then -(5 KVP + 5%) of selected value. MA
repeat steps d and e at should be within 95 and 105 MA ata
50 KVP and 110 KVP. battery voltage between 110 and 120 volts.
110
g. Calculate KVP KVP (MIN) = KVP (measured) x Batt. Voit if KVP is outside
(MIN) and KVP (MAX) tolerance refer to
for 50, 80, and 110 KVP 120 primary waveform
based on measured KVP KVP(MAX) = KVP (measured) x Batt. Volt check. Chapter 4,
and battery voltage. Sec. 2-6.
h. Record data on KVP (MIN) and KVP (MAX) must be within There are no usable
F3382. Calculate KVP +/-5 KPV of each selected value. MAS must autotransformer taps
and MA deviation. be within 5% of 100 MA at each selected value. оп {Не АМХ-П.
Refer to III. 5-4 for The H.V. transformer,
sample record. X-ray tube unit. or H.V.
cables may have to be
replaced.
4,4
i. Make an exposure at 4 Readjustment of 3A2R34 will be required
80 KVP, 200 MAS. Readjust to compensate for removal of H.V. Divider
3A2R34, if reguired for and (1.5 m) cables.
MA value of step e.
5-12
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
1-1880 SM A0654E
D
A
A
rå
FOR LONG RUNS USE TWISTED PAIR CABLE
X10 PROBES u
0
O cup
GROUND Е
SCOPE THROUGH TEKTRONIX 422 OR 564 OSCILLOSCOPE
POWER CORD (dual trace with aigebraic addition)
OBSERVE SCOPE FROM LEAD SHIELDED AREA nao
ILLUSTRATION 5-2
18739.012
ILLUSTRATION 5-3
5-13
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
TEST 19 (CONTINUED) Use this part for second Rad or SF tube unit.
| (J NOT APPLICABLE
AMAZON AL 一
AV (mw) AYP (MAY.)
| BAIT ив | т” КИР
dla VP ours ERS ERRO; MEAS. enc] A. ASA.
CNIL
— — W |
V A,
V А.А
5-14
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-H X-RAY UNIT
6-978 SM A 0654E
b. Darken room and Field tight should energize and remain on Chapter 8, Section 8
press lite button on for 15 to 20 seconds unless modified per
collimator. Open Chapter 4, Sec. 4-2.
collimazor blades. Light pattern should be of uniform brightness
(no shadows or blotches) with sharply defined
edges approx. square with floor.
b. Measure No-Load No Load Min. Lamp Voitage (VAC) | Step down transformer
battery voltage at Battery Voltage RMS Ref. Fluke 8000A |8T1. Tap selection
3TB1-27(+) to 3TB1-5(-). Chapter 4, Section 4-5.
128 22.2 24.3
126 22.0 24.1
124 21.7 23.8
122 21.4 23.5
120 21.1 23.1
118 20.7 22.7
116 20.3 22.3
114 19.9 21.9
112 19.5 21.5
110 19.0 21.0
d. Replace nameplate
and blade control knobs.
5-15
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
b. Darken theroom and The illuminated area on the wall should Chapter 4, Section 4-1.
energize the field light. show equal rectangles of light on either
Slowiy move each blade set side of the crosshair shadows as each set
toward the closed position of blades is moved toward the closed
while observing the light position.
pattern.
ο. Darken the room and The illuminated area on the cassette Chapter 4, Section 4-3.
energize the field light. should show equal sectors of light on
either side of the crosshair shadows.
b. Develop and check Check lamp and tone signal exposure indi-
thé resulting films. cators. Do not exceed tube or generator
ratings.
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
c. Remove cassette
drawer, kick panel and
battery retaining plate.
Fold back Mylar cover.
e. Use furnished wrench Electrolyte level in each cell should Chapter 3, Section 6-3.
remove vent caps and check not be below baffle.
electrolyte level in each
celi using syringe. Add water if level is less than 1/4” Add distilled or deion-
(6.35 mm) above baffle. ized water to raise elec-
lyte level to 3/8” (9.53 mm)
Record cc of water added to each cell. above baffie.
Note: Water reserve of cell is 16cc.
if more than 16cc water
required per cell, elec-
trolyte check interval is
too long or battery
charger is not cutting off
at 131-132v. Chapter 8,
Section 5.
5-18
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
속초. Take one exposure Battery voltage should be at least 112 vdc If battery voltage is less
every minute for 10 min. after 10 exposures with a 1 minute rest. than 112 vdcthe bat-
Do not run rotor more than tery should be recon-
6 seconds per exposure. ditioned as described
Record battery voltage in Chapter 8, Section 5.
after each exposure.
b. Take an exposure Battery voltage drop during the exposure If voltage drop is ex-
and note battery voltage should be approximately 22 to 24 volts, cessive, Battery may
during the exposure. reguire reconditioning
or may have high
resistance terminal
connection.
5-19
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
CHAPTER 6
THEORY AND SERVICE
SECTION
INVERTERS ............................ ve
11
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
The АМХ-П is a battery powered X-ray unit rated to provide up to 110 kvp at 100 ma (fixed ma) for
radiography. The unit cannot be operated with the charge cord piugged into a wali outiet. Power is ob-
tained from the batteries for the collimator lamp, motor drive and X-ray exposures. If fully charged the
batteries will provide up to 10,000 mas at 100 kvp for X-ray exposures provided the rotor on-time is
limited to 10 seconds per exposure.
Refer to the simplified block diagram of the AMX-II in Illustration 6-1. The battery charger is energized
when the charge cord is inserted into a suitable wall outlet. Incoming AC power is rectified and fed to
the battery. The battery charger includes a circuit to sense the battery charge level and automatically
turn off the charger when the battery voltage reaches a predetermined level.
Battery power is connected to the 60 Hz and 500 Hz inverter drivers and the 60 Hz and 500 Hz inverter
circuits. Both inverters change the DC battery power into 60 Hz and 500 Hz. square wave power to per-
mit circuit isolation and transformation to higher and lower voltages.
The output of the 60 Hz inverter is fed to an isolation transformer. One secondary of this transformer
supplies power to the X-ray tube stator. Another secondary winding provides power to a transformer which
steps voltage down to supply the X-ray tube filament.
The 509 Hz inverter output feeds on autotransformer which is controlled by the knob on the kvp selector.
The autotransformer feeds the primary of the HV Transformer where it is stepped up and applied to the
X-ray tube during an exposure.
The battery charger (a) provides pulsating DC voitage at about 140 V to the battery, (b) turns off the
charging voltage when the battery reaches 130 V, (c) energizes signal lamps to indicate “charge on” and
“charge complete”, and (d) actuates meter to indicate battery charge.
Refer to Illustration 6-2. When the line cord is inserted into a power outlet, AC voltage is supplied to
the bridge rectifier. If battery voltage is below 128 V as measured by the battery level sensor, the charger
will supply current to the battery. The battery level sensor also activates the ‘‘Charge On” indicator to
show that the battery is being charged. When battery voltage reaches 130, the battery level sensor will
turn off the charger and “Charge On” indicator, and activates the “Charge Complete” lamp.
When battery voltage drops below 128 V the bias voltage to the level sensor 4A107 (8,C) will cause it
to turn off (see W-41B). The bias voltage resulting across 4A1R9 will cause 4A1010 to turn off and de-
energize 4A1K23 (7,D). This opens contact 4A1K23-B (5,E) and places the gate of control SCR 4CR3 (5,A)
at a positive potential with respect to the cathode (see W-42) turning it on. Contro! SCR 4SCR 4CR3 will
charge the battery until it is turned off as described in Sec. 2-2.
6-1
AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
_ SM AO654E
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GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 | SM A0654E
BATTERY
CONDITION
INDICATOR
—
BATTERY
CHARGER
3 ) pl BRIDGE CONTROL SCR
RECTIFIER 4CR3 5,A BATTERY
” me “| |
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6-3
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-ll X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM AO654E
When battery voltage is 130 the base emitter voltage for 441Q7 (8,C) will turn it on. The voltage across
4A1R9 will turn on 4A1010 and pick up relay 4A1K23 (7,D). Contact 4A1K23-B (5,E) will close, re-
ducing current to the gate of control SCR 4CR3 (5,B) and stopping the charging operation. Contact
4A1K23-A (8,F) opens to increase the emitter base voltage of 44107. Consequently the battery will
not charge again until it has discharged about 3 volts below the charge complete point.
6-4
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 | | SM A0654E
From lil. 6-2B it can be seen that the DC battery voltage is fed to the 60 Hz inverter (Sec. 5) where it is
“inverted” into square wave AC power. The inverter driver controls the frequency at which the inverter
operates. The inverter driver output coupler (Sec. 4) provides a peak pulse at the gate of the SCR for
reliable triggering.
120 V
BATTERY
ILLUSTRATION 6-2B
The inverter driver consists of a flip-flop multivibrator triggered by a UJT oscillator. The 60 Hz inverter
driver is the same as the 500 Hz inverter driver except the resistor and capacitor in the oscillator has been
changed to provide the different frequency. _
The schematic reference for the 500 Hz inverter is sheet 5, Chapter 7. A simplified circuit is shown in
Illustration 6-3. The UJT oscillator provides a source of short precisely timed negative pulses with a period
determined by C21 and R18 plus R22. R18 is adjusted to obtain 500 Hz. The pulses are coupled to the
common emitter resistor (R15) of a transistor flip-flop circuit (Q19 and 020). Details of flip-flop circuit
operation may be found in the GE Transistor Manual, Sixth Edition under Square Wave Inverter Drive
Circuits. The output of the flip-flop circuit is amplified by Q49 and Q45 and coupled to the inverter by
transformer 3T1.
In inverter circuits it is important that one SCR be allowed sufficient time to turn off before the other is
placed in conduction. Therefore, the inverter driver circuits are designed to have a slight delay between
the termination of one pulse and the start of the next as specified below.
The 500 Hz inverter SCR gate voltages are shown in W-24. The delay can be seen by observing that one
pulse in W-24A terminates on the left side of the centerline graticule and the next pulse in W-24B starts
to the right of the centerline graticule. An expanded view would appear as shown in Illustration 6-4.
AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
SM A 0654E
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GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
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ILLUSTRATION 6-4
6-7
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-11 X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
The output of the 60 Hz inverter driver is coupled to the inverter as shown in Illustration 6-5. This volt-
age charges capacitor C through diode CR. The voltage developed across C is transferred to the SCR gate
through the Silicon Unilateral Switch (SUS). The SUS is a miniature SCR having an anode gate (instead
of the usual cathode gate) and a built-in avalance diode, between the gate and cathode. As voltage across
the SUS rises to the switching voltage point (7-9 volts for a 2N4990) the avalanche diode conducts and
triggers the SUS into conduction. The capacitor C discharges through the SUS and R2. The voltage ac-
ross R2 provides a peak pulse at the gate of the SCR for reliable triggering. Note the normal and abnormal
waveforms. The leading spikes may not be visible unless the scope is properly adjusted.
SCR
(a
= YO トー
dr
F_ !
Lu |
NORMAL - SEEmm W5
6
y | |
Ft
NOT NORMAL- SUS IS
372 NOT FUNCTIONING PROPERLY
SEC. Ri
CR
ILLUSTRATION 6-5
6-8
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-I1 X-RAY UNIT
6-978 SM A 0654E
2CR3
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TIME DELAY FOR Q7
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ILLUSTRATION 6-6
The inverter driver output transformer 3T1 secondary voltages are practically the same as one half the
primary voltages shown in W-23A or B. Capacitor C-6 charges to peak voltage through CR2 and R3. This
voltage appears as an SCR gate trigger spike when 07 turns on as shown in W-24,
A peak voltage as high as 100V is needed for gate triggering of 2CR3. Since 04 can handle only about
200 mA which produces only about 2V, 07 is used to obtain the greater power handling capability.
The base to emitter bias for Q7 is developed across R5 and R13 which also is the charge path for C12.
As described in Sec. 41, the SUS turns on when the voltage across it reacnes 7 to 9 volts. When Q7 con-
ducts the voltage developed across R8 triggers the gate of 2CR3.
6-9
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-I X-RAY UNIT
6-978 SM A 0654E
SEC.5 INVERTERS
For additional description of inverter circuits see the General Electric SCR Manual, Fifth Edition, Chapter
13.2.
The 60 Hz and 500 Hz inverters are alike except for the method of turning each off and on and the power
handled. The 60 Hz inverter is turned on and off by relay contacts actuated when the handswitch ROTOR
button is pressed. The 500 Hz inverter is turned on by proper gate signal to a control SCR when the hand
switch X-RAY button is pressed, and turned off by forced commutation with another SCR when the in-
tervai timer signals the end of an exposure.
The principie of operation for both inverters is as follows. Refer to the simplified circuit in Illustration
6-7. The inverter driver is providing a square wave AC signal alternately to 2CR3 and 2CR6. Therefore,
one or the other SCR gate will be positive when the inverter is turned on. Assume that 2CR3 turns on
first. Then 2CR6 will remain in a blocking condition. The current from the 120 -v supply will flow through
the upper side of transformer T1. Transformer action will produce a voltage of approximately 2 x 120 =
240 v at the anode of 2CR6 and across capacitor C. When a positive trigger pulse is applied to the gate of
SCR2, it will turn on and apply reverse bias to 2CR3 because of the action of commutating capacitor C.
Capacitor C will maintain a reverse bias across 2CR3 long enough for 2CR3 to turn off. The next positive
trigger pulse at the gate of 2CR3 will cause the circuit to revert to the original state. In- this manner the
current from the DC supply will flow alternately through the two sides of the transformer primary and
produce an AC voltage in the secondary.
Rectifiers 2CR4 and 2CR5 feedback to the battery reactive power stored in the load at the end of a half
cycle of AC voltage.
6-10
AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
SM AO654E
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6-978
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-li X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM AO654E
1. Filament circuit adjustment requires (a) filament voltage near as possible to the proper amount re-
quired to give 100 ma without regulator action and (b) compensation adjustments that will permit
the regulator to hold ma constant as the battery voltage changes over its operating range (it dips as
low as 90 v during an exposure).
Tube ma is controlled by voltage at the filament transformer 7T2 (Illustration 6-8). This voitage
is applied by the proper firing of CR16 and CR20.
As the tube current flows through the reference branch (B1) and the signal branch (B2) voltage is
developed across R56 (V1) and R58 (V2) respectivily. When tube current is 100 ma V1 and V2 are
equal. See Illustration 6-9. If tube current varies from 100 ma V2 will vary proportionately but V1
will remain about the same. This results from the regulator action of CR59 which maintains a rela
tively constant potential across B1, forcing any current change to pass through R58.
| TUBE
CURRENT
R58
82
18791010
ILLUSTRATION 6-9
When a change in tube current causes V2 to vary, Q60 collector voltage wili change. That portion of
collector voltage picked off by R30 is applied to C22, which then takes more or less time to charge
to the turn-on voltage of Q26. When 026 turns on, C22 discharges as shown in Illustration 6-8. The
discharge pulse is transmitted by T18 to the gates of CR16 and CR20, thereby providing phase con-
trol of CR16 and CR20. Q26 is reset and C22 discharged at the end of each 500 Hz half-cycle, as
the unfiltered power supply drops to zero.
To test circuit operation, assume tube current drops below 100 ma. The decreased current will cause
V2 to drop. 060 will conduct less current causing collector voltage to rise. The increased collector
voltage will charge capacitor C22 at a faster rate resulting in quicker turn-on of Q26. The earlier dis-
charge pulses will fire CR 16 and CR17 earlier during each power pulse increasing filament voltage
and tube current. The opposite will occur if tube current rises above 100 ma.
The ma regulator will correct a 5 to 20% error in ma within 20 to 40 ms after an exposure starts.
Examples of ma regulation are shown in W-31A.
During the 2-1/2 sec. warm up period the X-ray tube filament is heated to a preset temperature in
the manner shown in Illustration 6-10.
6-13
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
6-978 SM A 0654E
ILLUSTRATION 6-10
The filament control voltage during warm-up is adjusted as close as possible to that required to give
a tube current of 100 ma during exposure.
3. The X-ray tube filament transformer receives power form the 60 Hz inverter as shown in Illustration
6-11.
100 ms
Delay. ——————= 3K1-A,B,C
(75, E) (76-C)
ILLUSTRATION 6-11
6-14
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS | AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
6-978 SM A 0654E
ROTOR
H.S.
(32 F)
100 MS
DELAY
Ý
< 3A4K36-B
(74, B)
Y
3K1-A,B,C
13,8
3AK22-B >
(14,0) (36, B)
'
500 HZ INVERTER
DRIVER
\
60 HZ INVERTER
DRIVER
1 Y
— 60 HZ 1K1-A, B 500 HZ
INVERTER (37, C) INVERTER
y
3A4K5-A
39, F
ILLUSTRATION 6-12
6-15
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
6-978 SM A 0654E
X-RAY
BUTTON
(83, F)
SHUT OFF
| CAPACITOR
3A1K7-A 102
(86, F) (38, E)
(X-RAYS ARE
WANTED)
\
500 HZ SYNCH SHUT OFF
SYNCH » PULSE | CAPACITOR CHARGE
PULSE GATE GATE
GENERATOR (91, F) (91, Ε)
(500 HZ (SHUT OFF
DRIVER CAPACITOR IS
HAS \ CHARGED)
STARTED)
EXPOSURE START
PULSE TRIGGER
(83-85 F)
γ
INVERTER
ON-OFF
SWITCHES
(38 - 42, B-F)
\
500 HZ
INVERTER
y
HV
TRANSFORMER
X-RAY
TUBE
ILLUSTRATION 6-13
6-16
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-HX-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
The seguence of events leading up. to the READY state are described below.
The X-ray unit is energized by turning on the circuit breaker 6CB1 and the x-ray control switch. The
“power on” lamp will glow. The battery change cord should not be plugged in. The “power on” lamp
and either the “charge on” lamp or the “charge complete” lamp will glow.
Depressing the hand switch ROTOR button energizes relay 3A4K36-B, Illustration 6-12. The 60 Hz In-
verter Power Delay (76, G) will ensure that the inverter driver is functioning 100 ms before battery power
is applied to the 60 Hz Inverter.
The 2.5 sec. delay (79, G) allows the filament to reach operating temperature and the rotor to reach op-
erating speed.
The sequence of events that occur to produce an exposure are shown in Illustration 6-13. These events
presume the unit is in the READY state as described in Sec. 7-1. When 3A1CR28 (85,E) fires capacitor
3A1C3 (84,D) discharges through 3A1CR13, 3A1CR28, 3A1CR63 and 3A6T3. The resulting exposure
start pulse is transmitted to the gate of 2CR2 (39,D) in the inverter ON-OFF circuit. 2CR2 conducts to
complete the 500 Hz inverter circuit and start the exposure.
Note on Illustration 6-13 that three inputs are required to the Synch Pulse Gate before 3A1CR28 fires-
Contact 3A1K7-A, (86, F) activated by X-ray handswitch, removes a ground path from the collector of
3A 1056 (90,F) which is biased on. When the shut off capacitors 1C1 and 1C2 are not charged, 3A1060
will conduct, by-passing the Synch pulse signal and preventing an exposure. A signal from the 500 Hz
Synch pulse generator (49, D) is applied to the base of 3A1056. This signal provides turn-on of 3A1CR28
to step with the 500 Hz inverter pulses.
6-17
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS АМХ-П Х-ААУ ИМТ
6-978 SM A 0654E
There are several means for terminating an exposure. These are individually described below.
After the rotor button is depressed 1C2 (38,E) is charged to a -80 volts as shown in Illustration 6-14. 1C1
does not charge due to 1CR2.
1CR2 1CR1
| 3R5
1C1
162 POWER TO
CHARGE 1С1
373 TO 50 HZ
SEC. 4 INVERTER
18796-D10
ILLUSTRATION 6-14
During an exposure 2CR2 (38,D) is conducting and 2CR1 is off. When the exposure is to be terminated,
a signal is applied to the gate of 2CR1 (39,D) turning it on, illustration 6-15. Capacitor 1C2 will discharge
through 1C1, 2CR2 and 2CR1. This forces more current through 2CR2 in the reverse direction than was
flowing in the forward, shutting it off. The reverse current charges 1C1 until 2CR2 shuts off.
The Timer consists of an RC timing circuit and UJT 2A1017 (86-87,D) which is turned on at a time period
of mas/100.
At-the end of the selected time period the UJT conducts producing a signal through pulse transforme
3A1T18 (89,E) and 3A1CR44 to turn on 3A1CR47 (88,D). The turning on of 3A1CR47 providesa |
discharge path for 3A1C38 (87,E) through 3A1CR39 (87,C), 3A1CR47, 3A1CR68 and 3A6T5. The
pulse generated by the discharge of 3A1C38 is coupled by 3A6T5 to the gate of 2CR1 (39,D). When
2CR1 conducts, it applies the full negative voltage (-80 v) of 1C2 to the anode of 2CR2 turning it off as
described earlier.
6-18
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS . AMX-IL X-RAY UNIT
6-978 SM A 0654£
» ΤΟ Η.ν.
TRANSFORMER
EXPOSURE
STOP SIGNAL
1CR2 1681
18787-D10
ILLUSTRATION 6-15
If tube current reaches 200 +/- 40 MA, the trip coil of 6CB shown at 60,D will trip the main power
circuit breaker, 6CB1, and disconnect the battery from all circuits.
Release of the X-ray button closes the 3A1K7-A contact (86,F) and provides a discharge path for 3A1C38.
The pulse generated by the discharge of 3A1C38 stops the exposure by forced commutation as described
in Section 8-1.
Release of the rotor button causes 3A4K36-B contacts to open and remove power from the inverter
driver, and timing circuits. This terminates the exposure.
6-19
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
1. The collimator lamp circuit is initiated by pushing the collimator field light switch 451.
2 The collimator light receives its power in the sequence shown in Illustration 6-16.
100 MS
451 DELAY > ЗК! … 60 HZ
3A4K36 | (75,E) _06 B) © INVERTER—» 8T1
(74-E) (74,E) (30,C)
3A4K8 GO HZ 4DS1
(75,0) —INVERTER COLLIMATOR
DRIVER LIGHT (31,C)
ILLUSTRATION 6-16
a 8K1-4,5 (29-C) completes the circuit for the collimator transformer primary (8T1).
b. 8K1-4,6 (25,D) allows exposure by closing the circuit for relay 1K1. Relay 1K1 applies battery
power to the 500 Hz inverter.
d. 8K1-7,9 (25,D) allows rotation of the tube rotor when collimator light switch is on by closing
the stator circuit and opening the field lite circuit.
4. 4S1isadashpot type switch. When the switch is pushed, a piston forces air out of the cylinder
through a one-way valve. The piston is slowly returned by a spring and by air re-entering the cyl-
inder through an adjustable orifice. The time required to return determines the duration of 4DS1.
4S1 on G2 style collimators is an electronic type switch. When the switch is pushed, an electronic
timer controls internal contacts which control light duration.
6-20
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
The operator controls the motor speed by rotating a potentiometer (6R1 96,D) on the brake handle,
illustration 1-2, Chapter 1. The potentiometer (6R1) voltage is combined with a sawtooth voltage to
control the conduction of 8A109 and Q10(101,F)which regulate motor current and hence motor speed.
Power transistors 8A109 and 8A1Q10 are controlied by a pulse width modulated signal applied to the
base of 8A109. The period of the transistors remains constant but the on and off times are adjusted to
give a desired average current. As the on pulses become wider and the off pulses shorter more current
flows through the motor resulting in a higher speed. See W59.
When the brake handle is depressed 6LS1 (95,F) closes to apply power to the motor drive system and
start 8A102 (96,F) oscillating (W-51). The sawtooth output of 8A1Q3 (w-52) is combined with the DC
voltsge from 6R1 (Speed Control) and 8A1R15 (max. speed adjust) to provide pulse width modulation
bias for 8A105.
+V
SLOW SPEED
SHADED AREA — Q5 CONDUCTS
Q5 TURN OFF
BIAS VOLTAGE
M Ày \
“Ll —
мм
N N / GUTwePUT
- —
DC BIAS
FROM 6R1
0 >
T
18790-010
ILLUSTRATION 6-17
The frequency and amplitude of the output of 8A 103 remains constant but the DC bias from 6R1 is
changed by the operator. At a slow speed 6R1 applies high DC bias causing 8A105 to conduct for a
short time (shaded area) and remain off for a long time; Illustration 6-17.
When the operator applies less DC bias, SA105 conducts for a longer period of time (shaded area, lilus-
tration 6-18). In this manner the operation controls the conduction time of 8A1Q5 resulting in a pulse
modulated output. Examples of the pulse modulated output of 8A105 are shown in W-53 and W-54.
6-21
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS . AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM AO654E
+V HIGH SPEED
SHADED AREA — Q§ CONDUCTS
NN
OUTPUT
Z,
(274
ジグ
| OF 8A103
2
=
Q5 TURN OFF AN N
BIAS VOLTAGE
| DC BIAS
FROM 6R1
0
18789-D10
ILLUSTRATION 6-18
8A1Q6, 7 and 8 amplify the power of the signal from 8A1Q5 before it is applied to the base of 8A 109.
Therefore, the conduction of 841010 determines the current through the motor and the speed of the
motor.
Normal operation at full speed requires a peak motor currents of about 3 amps. If a fault in the drive
system occurs 8A2, R2, R3, R4 prevent excessive motor current and limit the amount of torque dev-
eloped.
When the operator selects reverse, 6GS2 switches in an additional 10Q resistor, 8A2R1 which further limits
the torque developed in reverse.
The oscillograms that follow were made with a Tektronix 422 oscilloscope and a C-30 camera.
For the waveforms, the letter w followed by a number identifies the point in the circuit where the voltage
appears. Using that number and the coordinates given with it, the waveforms may be located on the
schematics in Chapter 7. Traces were taken in standby conditions unless specified otherwise.
6-22
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNİT
7-1576 SM A0654E
6-23
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
w6 (22,E)
6-24
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
PROBE: 3TB1-8
GND: 3TB1-14 ) CHI
Set up scope as for W/-A
W7-A (Upper) W7-B (Lower) 24,D)
6-25
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
6-26
MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
GENERAL ELECTRIC
SM A0654E
7-1576
6-27
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-1i X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
X-Ray Control
ο ο...
70KVP
8MAS
Probe: 3AG-1
Gnd: 3A6=2
H: 19-mx/div.
У: +02 V/div. x 10 (probe)
a
W15 C)
>
O
6-28
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
W138 (40,F)
6-29
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
to operate.
TECHNIC FOR A: 110-kvp, 8-mas
В: 90-kvp, 8-mas
С: 70-Кур, 8-таз
0: 50-kvp, 8-mas
АТ
가 PROBE: 2TB1-PLL
m GND: 2TB1-P2L
OS σον
Hs 10-ms/div
EEE 때 у: S-v/div x 10 (probe)
ιδ να TRIG: INT, DC, +, Set Point
W26-A-D (50,A-G)
6-31
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-il X-RAY UNIT
6-978 SM A 0654E
了 W26: High Voltage Transformer
Te datti ο κ κκ ο ο. primary voltages. Select
На i
technics listed. Depress
ROTOR and X-RAY buttons to
operate
TECHNIC FOR E - 100-kvp, 8-mas
F - 80-kvp, 8-mas
G - 60-kvp, 8-mas
PROBE: 2TBI-PIL
GND: 2TB1-P2L
H: 10-ms/div
V: 5-v/div x 10 (probe)
TRIG: INT, DC, +, Set Point
— a |
аня A
いい いいいい adí
ON
ο οο ο μμ
W26-E to G (50,A-G)
W30-B (54,C)
6-33
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-U X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654E
W31-B:
ma regulator. Press ROTOR and
X-Ray buttons to operate.
W31-C: Reference voltage for ma regula
tor
tts
V; O.1-v/div x 10(probe)
TRIG: INT, DC, +, set point
EXP: 50-kvp, 10-mas
Traces superimpose sooner at best adjustment
6-34
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
6-35
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS … AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
W35: Exposure stop signal to turn-
off SCR (2CRL) gate.
PROBE: 3A6-7
GND: 3TBl-11
H: 5-ms/div
V: 0.5 v/div x 10
TRIG: INT, DC, +, AUTO
Stop pulse signal is highest peak at ex-
treme right. Remainder of waveforms are
60-Hz and 500-Hz inverter pick up voltages.
W36-A (82,F)
RE:
NE 3 W37: Interval Timer adjustment
MN nu W37-A: Exposure interval for 50-kvp
| 10-MAS selection
σα W37-B: Exposure interval for 50-kvp
100-mas selection.
PROBE: 2TB1-1
GND: 2TB1-3
H: (for upper trace) 20-ms/div
H: (for lower trace) 0.2 sec/div
У: 5-v/div x 10(probe)
Note that with increased intensity
(upper trace) it is possible to see
the turn off spike. Adjustment could
be for slightly shorter interval than
shown.
W37-A (34,D-30,F)
6-36
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
10-377 © SM A0654E
W40-A
6-37
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Ii X-RAY UNIT
10-377 SM A0654E
E
n m
di 一 +一 | ně ~
in 1 5-ms/div
一 = Vi .05-v/div x 10(probe)
1
| À TRIG: INT, DC, +, AUTO
High pulses appear as battery charges.
Small square wave appears just before the
solid top line indicate s charge complete.
| OS W41-B:Base voltages of 4A1Q7
a. и РВОВЕ: Base of 4A1Q7
È one GND: Cathode of 4ALCR22
H and V as for W4i-A
Lower trace of pulses appear (up to 12-y
below 0 line) as battery charges. Higher
pulse trace is just before battery charge
W41-A (Upper) W41-B (Lower) (7,C)
complete. Top line is voltage as charge
complete lamp comes on.
CHAPTER 6
AMX- II
The oscillograms that follow were made with a Tektronix 422 oscilloscope and a C-30
Camera. Probe connections, scope setting and operating conditions are given for
each.
For the waveforms, the letter W followed by a number identifies the point.in the
circuit at which the voltage appears on page 10 of the schematics in Chapter 6.
w-51
1K Hz sawtooth from UJT oscillator
8A1-02
=>
W-52
Output of emitter follower 8A1-03
W-52
6-39
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-li X-RAY UNİT
7-1576 SM A0654E
W-53
Output of 95 at low and max. speeds.
W-54A
Cutie PP85)
WS
WTaSbt (©
wer)
W-54
Comparing the input. and output of
8A1-05 at max. speed.
6-40
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
77-1576
SM A0654E
W-55
Output of 8A1-06 at low and high speed.
|i tt
W-57
Output of 8Al-08 for different speeds.
Ch 1 Probe: Emitter of 08
GND: 8А1-1
H: 0.5 ms/div
V: 0.5 V/div x 10 probe
Trig: Int, AC, +, Set Point
W-59
ri ἥ Output of 8A1-09 during run conditions.
|
|
|
‘ i
r р
H + i
1 +
i を Ch 1 Probe: Base of Q10
; A ~ i
+ ia i GND: 8A1-1
H? 0.5 ms/div
У: .05 V/div x 10 probe
Trig: Int, AC, +, Set Point
W-60
Output voltage to drive motor 6B2.
Ch 1 Probe: 8AL-5
GND: 8Al-6 -
H: 0.5 ms/div
V: S. V/div x 10 probe
Trig: Int, AC, +,Set Point
6-42
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
7-1576 SM A0654£
W-61
Overload protection circuit. Wave
form shows circuit during normal
operating condition.
6-43
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
3-1684 SM A0654E
CHAPTER 7
SCHEMATICS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PANEL IDENTIFICATION TABLE
RELAY FUNCTION CHART
SCHEMATICS | SHEET NO.
BATTERY CHARGER (ALL MODELS) WITH NEW FUSE LOCATION .. 1
BATTERY CHARGER (ALL MODELS) WITH NEW CHARGER ASM. ... TA
60 Hz INVERTER CIRCUIT |
Models 46-165600G10 Thru G12 ...... M eres 2
TUBE STATOR & FILAMENT: COLLIMATOR LIGHT (ALL MODELS).. 3
INVERTER ASSEMBLY 2—
OPERATOR'S PANEL 5一
AMX CHASSIS | 6—
H.V. TRANSFORMER | 7一
INTERCONNECTION PANEL 8—
COLLIMATOR ASSEMBLY | 4—
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
6-978 SM A 0654E
1K1 500 Hz inverter safety Output of 60 Hz inver A Connect 500 Hz inverter to 9,C
(115 VAC) turn-off when handswitch ROTOR B battery power 13,D
is pressed 37,C
(25C)
3K2 Battery charger inter- Connecting charger to A Disconnect battery power from 13.C 9,C
(115 VAC) lock 115-VAC power X-ray control circuits when 36,C 73,C
battery is being charged
B Connect battery to charger when = 13,C 10,C
5S1-A is charge only | 36,C 73,8
(2,F) C Disconnect motor drive when 95,D
charge cord is plugged in.
3K3 500 Hz inverter 3 sec. Depressing handswitch A Opens supply voltage to 1K1 after 25,C
safety turn-off X-ray button 3 seconds
(83,D) |
3A1K7 X-Ray exposure start Depressing handswitch A Remove the short across gate 86,F
(24 VDC) X-RAY button to cathode of 3A1CR28 and
allow it to be triggered on
(83,C)
3A4K2 Inverter function sensor Proper response to sensors B Close circuit to ready light 81,8
(24 VDC) and exposure start time in inverter and filament and prepare exposure start
(79,8) delay and rotor circuits and circuits
completion of time delay
3A4K5 Turn-off capacitor power Closure of 3A4K2 and A Opens power supply used to 39,C
(24 VOC) disconnect Exposure switch charge exposure stop capa-
3A1CR28 “ON” citors 1C2 during exposure.
(82, C)
3A4K22 60 Hz and 500 Hz Inverter Time delayed circuit B Connects battery power to 10,C,14,C
(24 VOC) driver turn on after depressing hand- inverter driver circuits 37,8,74,8
」 . switch rotor.
(76,C)
7-2
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
6-978 = | SM A 0654E
4A1K23 Charge complete shut-off Charging battery to 131- A Change charger turn on point so 8,F
(24 VOC) 132V the battery must discharge awhile
before the charger turns on again
(7,C) B Turn on CHARGE COMPLETE 5,D
lamp turn off 4CR3
6CB1 Circuit breaker | Current overioad — Disconnects battery when battery 12,E
9,E 60,E - current drain is excessive ог 32,0 9.0
12,F 72,E | Charge Rate 35,D
35,F 94,F . Excessive 72.0
32,E 94, D
ca ip , =
B δε, ” e? F
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GO. г ==
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15863-R11
7-3
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-II X-RAY UNIT
1-1880 SM A0654E
| "ON IHS - 13 NO INO3
J 1 46-1884946G1-A
NOT 1 ぐーオーーーー
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10,F AS | ον
NOT USED 2¢—+——+ BATTERY
CONDITION
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED:
ALL RESISTORS АВЕ 1/4\,596
AND ARE IN OHMS.
REVISIONS PRINTS TO
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2N3417
SYSTEMS ver.
MADE BY
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Baur | PROS [MEDICAL
MILWAUKEE, WI. ocarrou o о
7-6
GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX- X-RAY UNIT
1-1582 SM A0654E |
2 3 | 24 25 ! 26 | 27 i 28 29 | 30 —
| 3 32 33
て owns + 43398 NO ¿900 |
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GENERAL | 23596-D42
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TUBE STATOR AND FILAMENT POWER,COLL. LIGHT
FIRST MADE FOR AMX- li ALL MODELS
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3A2R3 3A2TI8
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GENERAL ELECTRIC MEDICAL SYSTEMS AMX-Il X-RAY UNIT
1-1880 £065: |
45 | 46 “7 | 43 SM 4 2654Е 52 51 i 52 | 53 i 54 | 35
= | 5 GENERAL É ELECTRIC | 23596-040
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WAVEFORM W20-A ANS S. PRESS ROTOR BUTIGN ANO ADIUST JAREE rinst wane son AMX-|! ALL MODELS
=
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5.0 49,F PRESS THE ROTOR BUTTON
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1
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