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Example Class Week 9

The document presents a matrices problem class with various exercises involving matrix multiplication, properties of upper triangular matrices, symmetric matrices, orthogonal matrices, and permutation matrices. It includes tasks such as calculating products of matrices, proving conjectures, and finding determinants. The exercises aim to deepen understanding of matrix theory and its applications in linear algebra.

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40 views1 page

Example Class Week 9

The document presents a matrices problem class with various exercises involving matrix multiplication, properties of upper triangular matrices, symmetric matrices, orthogonal matrices, and permutation matrices. It includes tasks such as calculating products of matrices, proving conjectures, and finding determinants. The exercises aim to deepen understanding of matrix theory and its applications in linear algebra.

Uploaded by

Lex
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Matrices Problem Class Page 1 of 1

Matrices Problem Class


1. Let    
1 3 −5 1 −2 0
A = 0 2 4  and B = 0 1 −1
0 0 3 0 0 −2
Calculate AB and BA. What do you notice about these matrices? Form a
conjecture about the multiplication of two upper triangular matrices. Can you
prove it?

Now calculate the inverse B−1 . Is it always true that the inverse of an upper
triangular matrix is upper triangular?

2. Suppose that A and B are symmetric matrices, is it true that AB is symmetric?


If so then prove it. If not, then find a counterexample: i.e. a find a pair of
symmetric matrices A, B such that AB is not symmetric.

3. Suppose that P is an orthogonal matrix (meaning that Pt P = PPt = I) and that


A is a symmetric matrix. Prove that P−1 AP is symmetric.

4. A permutation matrix S is a square matrix, such that each row and each
column contains exactly one 1, with the remaining entries 0. For example
 
0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0
 
T=  0 0 0 0 1 

1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0

is a permutation matrix. Calculate det( T ).

Prove that for any permutation matrix S, det(S) = ±1.

[Hint: Two possible approaches, 1) reorder the rows or columns, or 2) show


that S is orthogonal.]

Mathematics - Dr James Griffin, November 24, 2015 exercises-7-matrices.tex

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