ay eee eri ea eV SD PN SU IIS EP EY ' OntT— it ees Eeficote Reguitements 7— Funcifonal and -nen functfonad region, ser veguilemeds , System vrequitemeds , Sirlerface Spedfiestion, sme Sofhoae: vequiiemed-£ ‘dousmeds Regutiemeds Engtnceriug Prats s— feast lt ruddy, Reqattomets elPcPtation and analysis Requivemeds yaledostion, Reguiremsal® : val modelt , Delo modelt, Manageme: System models comer models , Bel.aviov Sbjod models,’ Sroctwed modelt- Eonetfonal, see son Aenetonal regent * me -funcifone) requitemed -for a sgder decifie ious ie | Syptemn Should do. : artfelor fnpuls hoo Sptom shoud behave -* hao Sysiem feaTSto p fo partfetor Studion + (some cases FE may alto say wld System should mot do) [nlon- funcional vequieaneds< rey S48 2, pln funcional requiremeds ae -the consticits on serifees Offered by athe (+fme. constrafed , cletelopmed Proce, coGd8)+ | constrabuts , Standard concte ¥mese veguivemets apply on -the ‘system Hu20 Fpdivideod coe Funetfonel regulvemed’ 5— pecans | % Etample of medal health cate pactiod managemt gydem ” (Mile—pts) masotadns Poformatton aba pecttods recenug wa wlole yaiher | Hectined or medal health problems | b User chall able to Search -the appottmest list for all clPafes. | R-syidem shall generate cash for cash clfate: j-c. [Rt of fertteds who are & shadmand® ches dei.8). Gah staft oxteg he Syclen hold uniquely flentifted by hislher eight digit employee snomber+ + Aboie all functional user qoguivemeds defines Spec far PlPttes 4 Gyctem developer -fo falerpret aablquert miequtvomed foo 10% Sterplfies’ ts Fmpleme deter EL! U&r Chall Seareh the oppotetinest ( giterequtioeD fealth paobkm are Sonetines confused ; fe. adually pr > ‘parts 'coPb, metal mot fn ene clénie ot Meas te diferect ellaic « C bes, if. apptdined fe there they are veces attended frrespetle of clinic) choose a lente and 2 Fmplemend fo another Oy Ret lete (all sevufees nequrres byeer t+ Sgstem develope, mot then cast ot Seach. + So. neqyiremots shold be Chow be defined) 2nd Constelent (renner nec tale conba'dPttory deffatiions)- Problems 3— wes i Practicalty or large complet Systeme Ft Pe fmpéssCble to achfele evequtveme-ts ‘conctctency and completemats « feason— ‘I easy to make mictakes 2 -omécsfon when corPtfe. Speificedton A 74 @) Many Stakeholders fy a large {stem , cash of no have. differed’ Preonefetent ‘mecde. ” Mlakeholder ( a persen et pole tual & affetied by the $y sfero £0 Some way) Solichenj— Pnconstetete requiremeds ate fncluded Pathe jon ( problem y c Sport re3 oe Non ~ funcional coquiiemeds , mot deicilly concerned Spectfe Services deliucied by “the system # mabe to emergent Sysrem proper Sach a4 weltabt Py ge ttme, Stoic ecepe™| security cafe + Pateroporabily ef. * meq define conctaiads on tystem Prapleme ton (Glo device Capa ltfes , Prlerface hth other Geto) 7 +t Nen— funcitonal nequbvemedls “Sach as peefeumarce Seuss of anailabiltty ascally cpesthy combat cboracledstes of a.syder with the : "respon @! a Whole. + faslrug to meet mon fanctfonal requirened* mean aide systen Bs ,unvealsle+ ‘sf doesnit’” meat eoltabiliy rogers. ol ELS Dadieroft sysiew mot be cortiffed 2) Embedded control System 4oh contrial funcitons coll safe fo cpection- | do meet Pls apacstion pecformarce rreapsiomeds “the (| not operate cones by « Fig: Chsitficahion of plon-fantional vequitemedsProduit veaivemeds 3— Spestty athe beliaviov1 Of--the Soffaare ce performace ryequbremads (hoe fast system must etedk , fao-mach memory PE vequivet) » wreltabtlety cpoquiterents Caceptabl foflurs cle) Cerusity crequitemed® & otobilthy He On anhractorie) “164 PremendK > pees crequivemends are sysien rege dered yom poltcfes and procedures fo customer 2, doseboper Orqantrattfon; : EE! opeiationa) | dedte how -the syst develepmed / Paaece Sandard to be ‘used enyionmetal ? Sporty opavecdting _entionmedt of the cysior- ‘ Externe) aequivemeds + Covet alll -requivemests qucd ate derfled From fotters erternes -to the: System and Fis deselepmed Process : 74 EL cequlodey 1 wha moth be dene 4er-he aystan fo be approved i fora we. ie f : coPU8o-the Lao FF gfue assorana le to MH uses a gener em wit! be used legfslatfie : system operdles etufeal * ensore system te acceptab poblt. * Commen Problems volt men=Fundfona) requ euttomers often PAopote “these rregiSiemeds a4 general gels Cente of user, qbiltly of the System to recater from force) + qpali aie af good frrlensions tad tyctem developer face Probleas becoy, eubsoquent dicpile 1 Scope of Fntespretatten te Seco lay hiro after tHe “Cystem & delfiered+ . Brome ft twat EL mameger might eipress usabiltty orequivemerss. | te -system thould be easy to use !by ne medical laff and Should ‘be organtyed Po. Such cfu! “Gher erroe ae infin 4 ba A te Fmpasstble to very sfedtiely | 20 | by converting usable requiveme-#! -men~ fundionad rrequitersd » we can alleavk fn ve nictromectstfon 4 : 'tO cout ervers made by users when tesiag the ayston medical staf shall be ably to ate all tes syste? funati ons ater proper haiSug «Mle tie tobSug tne aero momber of evers made bY experfenced users cleall aot exceed MO pos heor of syste ses : Ht co, Af posePble, wrtle cron uncioned regione HU QuartPtatiely measored and objedtily tested. coquttomeds * Metfes to spotty cron Aunestonsd Speed a Paccested -rantationt vert ~espense tne Screen aefiech te, oo be she a M4 bytes Number of Rom ips Easeofuse -— qrafaftug tne number ‘of help Pames. 4 Reltabily mean me 40 failure ‘ Probably of enavoilabrly Anat tobilety ee ; Robastness - Tfme to estat after failave _fercedage of eded$ comeg foShase, Portability — percadage of doget depended) Bytnststamer nlosof towget system! : : OD) a Te Sfhone Roqutiomeds dowimet Cogs porumad) ¥ Cee fs an offfedal Glaclemed of whet she Syston developers Should fnpemat 4G fncdudes wser requizemed and detafled Spoidffication of ms | Sydem crequivemendk : 4 Gf ree are barge detaikd tyden | mrequbemech may be mad.- nequiremeds deumed Ye ecsedtal woken odside Conbator Ps deselophug fofpoae Cpter. Bit agile devohopmed Says | Fegefremeds he! rapidly. to rrequiverv dS dexsmest beome Ocketed at Soon of MB eorfllen y coming coaste of effort: AGntload Of uot prepare downed ustiag ethene pogionnieg jequstemeahs Freveme-tdalty cand vorife @-fuem a4 ter , eqtieme de fei fap lomsctetion. collet glevfos » the User hoo patorttines & Vequtremed daumed Lat a drese Set of vses , rang fg trom Senfors managemed “to the engineers crespoutlels os developing te Goftroakt + eo Systern Spectty she ctequitemeds: aml ead HA? customers do ehewk “tual tary mart tu eet ‘euttomers: Spasity hoiges to reqs ata Se A A (Sethe sequiseme ds dowmedt eae Zi equi +t “4 7) plan a bid -for-tne System & pla ‘ em deve lepmet pace: Sepdern use -the system to understand DoF ype to be deielepe Engi ‘neers Sigfem tot- (se the. cfequilemeds te develep volractiep] Cigfoaecs 7) tests for ts septe- , + : & masolenance ae vse vequivened +0 underdand | —_¥ -the Sytem and ~elcdionslSp behoeen | Engineers: - itp. pos « | 4 Difteedt types of users means -the rrequisemets doumed hos | the sequiromeds | eo | 4o-be a Compromise ‘behceen com do customers ; defatug requ testes fubudtug potrible Sytem# Level op detafl to sequfremede deumed depemls on tue fypy and devetopmed prccer ored~ fe befug developed etal daumedt heey bofely a comalty Fs sposttresstiom OF syste toad 4 Crflrtal Systems teedé d ouclyzed: * gytem developed oy Seperate company tun sytem | ‘teed fo be deto8)- Is Df fidtvtdual Plevaifle precess Fe osed tt ae | con be ese detafl and avg ombiysily can be rosolied dasleG chvelopmect pactess+ wb HEE Standard Bi -requtremedté downed ! Ble, eee ee / | Preface = Define expeiled eteadership of daseed deserthe history 1 fnebude Legfeal basis For | ee : -cveation of men vertion & sommary of chang”) | made fo! each vertfon- i | Garinoductfon - DesiPhe need for she oytem desuthe syctems eee oxo, | efuncttonolfifes x -etplofn hoothy cook with ther Systems rhoo Syelems ots fo alerall bostness + obfectfues of ane ongpatgation | Glosery = Defene dente! terms osed p donot make any | ascumption aboil the ecperience + | | user neque —¢poserfbes ceryites provided by vsers | Definition + Non functfonal rege : 4 Description ie natures language degen of -othey motalfens ate uted 4ot crepe codteg 7109 Functional stequiteme-ds. © Product and process Standards most be cpedtfied. Syslemarcitede — + Hh tesel oventan of system ordtedute + DechPbdten af farctfors across System modules #¢ Aichitedbral ComponedSs tudlare yoused are hitedSystem croqutioments — furctfonal © "0 Pienalt hd Spatteation faethe “Tetofl adel to non net thletface to other system maf le defpned. ce - et ad crea more Lyte” modelt shooteg to system componed & cypten ~qelatfon ship & fe envfronmed= System, Evoludicn — Alnivtipaled changes dur to tho evo Liion, chongiug wet needs wv ‘ # Appendices — tho & Datobase deserfption related to tus application eahieh te behug deueloped ES opttmal configuration of. tus soto” 7 begfeal osqontgotion wef dato. bacadvosed bythe tydem & yelationship 6b dota - Tender _ stomal elphabel Tedot fodet of dinrproms gedet OF fancttont fe Domain Requiremeds — we JAY & derued om the applicddion domain of he system exther : for the speittte meets OF Mf! An foduste spotabijed dornaln tevminckogy er yefeene domafn concepts | Set ad how he condiger | xequhemeds 2 gposaliged , 80 | FL difficult to understand loo Hed requivems SS. * mee dequiremeds ase Gnpotlat bee tay offen aeflad: Bendamadals of applfection domave, ture eq are not aatifod ben Hh PE mpoeetble make “tus item oo sabtefadorly. fern sess wahoo fe Carrfed out eeog “hese Sofhonre engineers often ind weldie -to Ctrer often1°. Eu ete call ‘be a Sfanded user Prlerface to all ddlabases ttuct call be based on 234-60 ctandard- USer Requivemets:— ADA AA RAB EOAY, ¥ mece veaqutiemcts delle “the functional and nen fudtionad reqs SO teat are Understandable 4. syitern utes Puc detailed -techntal knaoledge * tlodd’ sporty erlerna) belcalfor af the aptem and alata sydom design Choraderistits. ¥ voile the’ deg\e Pn “fingle language wht efnple tables @ forms and fahdfie dixgramt i = Probleme cofth nadueal toques; ~ LeLack of clad c— Gh te Semester drfficdt to use lavguage tn a precise and Unarnbl eos won vottuod eetteg tie domed défeieltte, read: Sn Reayfiemeds Confusions Aunetfonad & nen funcHtonal “reqs tees and design tnfoymation may aot be clearly dectingestlel B-Requfremads Amalgomsten 2 Seyora! eqyt may be ouprested ‘ Aojeber.o8 stugle srequisemed. 7 Eu: Libsys soll provide fenan ol ackoontieg cyston eat maintains : record of all fagne’ made vee of the ston system mongers meq configure Ane Sytem 0 dud regular otes Mag ecelie dfecootted vvcles. : : cmits example fncludes Loth cence a detoSled Anformedion, fe & sheild be o9 acsootivg G as an gherot pau of | #go.mfatmze mttvede Ldacys alro tneludet detail. dual acvoreding sytem’ etd” Support dowumads of regular * [r@sys | Users at 2 _mfuvodertis ads in wong cies vox Sloaeg Single quideltnes a0 be Sileaed quite aI+ favect 9 dtandayd format ond ensie teed ol veg's en es oe definttion use ne some format tie D Fritiol erequitomenst ty bold face ¢ > stile af bogé baste worth coh user equilemeds “ fomed Spetficatog > -teferene to ™ sgystem stequite peti ore detoll afetfng ote bekigcen, mandating, Bice language conetetentlyi clon! Seemed’ " t) z eten wtih drould ; oe essectiall) aes a Buse tert highliguaeg (RoW , tralie) soptr ad key pa OF Vequt ve 4) wold use ep compiler jargon Con ctedinfead -terms) (00) EAS Slate ” System vequitomecs are voted as Starktag potiat for “bx Sen) eon. : a omey desevfbe eternal behavior of the sysien and Fis operational control + Alot concerned vofth had the system chould be desyned or : Ynpleme-ted fe ® ce: npoutble to fe ape complet “Soft.oas Selena BS chev hoped ve fe Frpocsi ls Proitle all dein f Poformatin. eee Reasom $— : : — : D* You design an. fifhia) axchftedute Of -the cystom to help chuckre the cequfiemed)s spelficadlon 4 i bis Sysien eveq's are claxgeied Otganfperd actordl +o differed subsystems tue make up +d geet : “a 2 oat cates System ‘must Prieroperale wlth other outstiug syetemt D ose of geific acchtedue to ealtehy fundfone! regis mow be necessary (Recaute etlernal. maeeds to cate, tal the System Fe Safe), é s My:i tb] etre! Levpenge Ses ' 27% ret to wifte cydom 2 ser eqs. fav * Natural bong or exptem cteguFcomeds matural Loguoge eran freon be confusing ond ard “to Underttes ~— Aha. ae (D Alotwal Le e onlerttandtug -selfes o0 “the cpestteation deoaders & Witlers ustug fame words for “Game concept . cohich of. matuval tong Leads to mttunderstaodig? bece of ambigubty ee ® honquege te over feaible (you can cay onpttag te dtfyered iy 21 fe upto yeader to fodod whedher cteqsrremeds ve Same F deqeed) ® No cay wry to modubare naduval Lougeege rqqutcome IS, Ge meg be diffudt to find oll melted vequilemsts: I Become of nase problems cnahval longuege 4o mitonderstandi yaad -P ava reqguiemeds Lotter stoges feads to -etpensive. +o qetolle - sposifitactont® prone di covered Tatar Notesitons fof requiem’ spesftestions LARermadttics to twa! Language speitteadton or spesthying veq's ave 9) Ghoctuwed neared bo: fami D) Stroctured nloatneal Langeroge? mix oppromh depends on desigaig Clandard form er -fesmpliles 4o units fouee! cured eading from Sensor adpdss— Dose of -fnoJto delivered. Destfcation — Moimbeto corrinol -loop ction 3— Dose % ee e Sugar level f& Stable of fallfug or Jevel & fneteas tug but sale af fhoease detieostug laiel & facleasiing bat dale of hin dose eompdle by divideug dei bho eared sugere keel end previous evel by 4 and sounding she vest, Ae result yom the doce f sah fo mfudmum doce +p deltler. fncrease fF incfeasi Yequives ! anes 7 Z = - 20 peevicus readings to Compute sugar bevel sake of- charge Precondition — nadia seserifor contains atleast min allowed stagle doce. Post condtton:~ ots yeplaced “ty then és replaced ya Side effets ; rloneWhen Standard foun te 4 fe Geel fel eithfug encores! the follacii-4 fnformation Shadd be ed a sea |. Description of athe Aindion Of ondtlty befng spestied 2+ Deseripiton Of fips and where these Come fom rere) 1 ofp's and where Wey goto 4: Andtcation Of coral other ectfes ale owed &. Desealption of adion fp be take? . 6- Gf function #& used pre-condition celiug od wha moet be two befre function called and post— condition spostyieg cold! *S Hee offer “he -fundien fs cabed - A. Description of Side edpeds tf ony. Toterface Speifeations— Beate yee & All Sofioare soitens most cpeidle with exciting © atoms tech hale heady fmpbmesed & fastolled 29 pees : # G4 neo & exteting System ghodd work -bgether alednce of ecistivg spdem most be Spesified: Th faces S—- ree. “tes of fnterfa ; Ie proceduta) frlerface »— whee exiting PAOgroms of $e eS, io aptene Ofer = PE of, confor tua, oF accessed bf cag pater face procedures (Api '®) : 0 -Le | & Data Ghrockures fe ae passed dom one culo sy ton too ale. best motodten: qiophteal , dla modele : 3. Represe tation of dale t- dust tase been established for aq eustiog Sub Spilem (commen fy embedded ; real tme sytem) best: to deusbe shebe * probably to vse 2 dfagran of tue Choctune cot onvotadtons euplafatg the functors of eorh yor! ey Et procedural tlerface defentites de-ined fo pe fnlevfoce prtcltenerf Nde fines an obstoit priiter.server face pide, frierface Pifchdoe l] wequbres fe - ‘eancel prt fob, fl Provides foetvalige PAA, dieplay Padavers. 1 ¢ * ‘ «bathe:Vetd tntifabize Cipatmter Pp) Vord pytak (Prfirer P), priADoe d) 5s Vokd deploy Pad Queve ( pitder P) Void Canceled gob (printer Pi pad Doe d). Wid custichPitater (pstnler Pr, pifiler Pa pale 4), J tl pratéener. Reguitemeds Engtnceriug recess: Requitemeds Enginceriig Process fneludes 4 high-level ') fous © assess feu (easily study 2) Discovering vequiremedds CelicHesion and anabyet) D Converting these reguitemeds F290 Lome Shaodard orn (spesttieetion) end tect the sequivemeds adually defme the sytem stud 4) checking “re customer Loonts ( validation) artvittes- j F% the System £ usaf) tothe basiness hg: hequttemedt Enmprenitug Process.ap Spited model of requbtemssts exgfecetiog Pract, elfeftetion. 4 people considey trad pdtequiiemedS engincertug procest fs away of spedtyfig rreguiiemeds usteg strodured analysts mettool such a5 analy fag “he systens and developii.g a set of gore fystem models, Suh a vse care mode ; thoctued metuod spedficai| Of -requiemeds belong: cto only one part fn aroquvierunds engtncertug: gif thee f much mete do be added for aequirems e incedg. 5 one of Goh audtllty js Requitemeb eltcttotion- 4G ee & human cece~ed odftty. ‘ a fifter tafltal feastbiltty ehudy the nett stage of -requiiened emg tanerig paocen fs crea usiome-ds ‘elictishon 2 a! valiget’ * fo ti adfulty , alo engineers wo sytem end — users to find ect abod 4 act serfces tre sytem cholld Rout oe Perdormance Of he S440) Hho enacted\ Requiemeds Discovery - qs Reguitemeds elrstadion and anahyrt’s proces” a vadety of # Reguivemedts eltefifon and anche! may tndolve difteret KSads of pect f a0 otgonty fon lone Oho ghould Lave Some dered of | | #8 syster, stakebalier 1 o*t fom crequiveruds Padtvect ffluence on “he Syst j | taterat eofth-the System , oad anyone * fip_end.vsex — ho wal | elee fo the organ festton who will be oppeded 4 ee | other seta System Stotehobless mig! be enptrred ON ave deielattg OF mafdtahdug other -tebcted syiten ; bostnass manogers pdomafa experts and cade unten creproce chad le$: “the process Activities ave f— te Re sfrerperls) Diteonorf % mnie PS the process of faletadh j : woFth Syston to discolor thai. elves ee 4 Dome! fg. from stakeholders and downedation ove alto : dtteolered dusiag te activlty dy mere are severé) techniques thal co! Ae eal fot * nequiremeds discovery «2 Aemeal eye at ) Regufiones hasten 4 ol’ sf aulfly “Lakes the vosiweused colledion of vogue qa vtelcled -requftemed , aml oxganhes cpuam fd0 coheed churters. © Requiteneds patorttnaton and neqotestton gH pte ed 1 when mubiiple Soke bolderS ale Paobied , voqul conylret - mis aclfurty Pe cencemed with prtortihieg stequiaemetS and Hadiug and resolving dogutemecds conaltets through megoted’on 4 USeally stokeko Ide agree “on compromife @e Requirtemed< epesticottfons— SO ee Lee . regulremeds ate doumedes Homes wf wt eaule “to meek to cresoll2 differen ond cpeaptieme ds. & fin nis adfuPly ad and ale provided as fopit to -the next sptrab 4 formal ot fatownel cregusiem ade dowmnesds moy be Paoduesd, => Requitemeds elicitation ond analysis % an PHeldlfle Process woth continual feedback fiom eosh astutty to other aattlbtion * Process cycle tacts cotth erequiremeds diccolery and ends with athe Tequereme dS low mesation. 19 eouh Peralfon Some kefod Of. Frmpsovemed ofl “lake plore by the onal? + : Understanding Stake holders ctequiremedS ¥8 diftiedt for several Stakeholders TAU ONEN I mm efeasons 6 |. Stakeholders offen Ahey dont knod old toy warl fiom a em , they coat mor} And difffealt to adfuulele eolict -theg want -the System 0 do they my make unrealite demands , because od donit knoo old feasttle wit ts ot feasible. a. Stakeholders fo 4 fn thelr OW0 derms and with pn work, Reg ullemedts engin customer's domain » Moy not unde compaler stem mactuvaly Epes crequifemedss eft Knooledge Of thelr t experience fn “the requiiemeds.% Gtakeholders are. the people riclaled 40 the System «ney may be end—usett, managetty etlornal Slakehoblers “meq all Shou! ceriffy -the asceplabiltly of the system: Evample: clakehollers foro Bank ATM curred bank cuttmers cho receives Cewices Aiom “the System + Represetyties from Other Banks te 2 3: Managers of he bank branches (CotaFa neg ee # Counter tlaft Coho fnvobled fo she day tondag connteg of he ; ine Database adm?mnishadtfon CFotegreste system wFth bank customer db) Bank Seuusity Monagers Censue System coil not pore a Sous FHy leagand gerd) Bowk!s markettiug departed (fatrested ‘to use «the System for ; markettg) "Ho. & Sho maintenance engineers (upgradtag of hho tho) A Alectfonal baakiug eq ulaters (Sater conttims bankug vequtatin) 49 addtifon 40 Gakeloldert ; vequfiemeds oy alto come from the appltcadion domafn and fom otter systems thal Fatemer ith the cydem befug develepiig . ; “# Requsiemedt oureet (stoke Lolders , dornafo j Systems) can alll be Tepreseited a4 system wee.opoh ts ' an (} View Potetet— Viaspotile ate 2 wayof ghochieg -sequttement bse es rani cto cepiecet “the perspedflet of drperet ctakelolder+ Staketol_ may be cbantted under difjererd Vfewparts,: sia Types of VReopotds o— 1) Gmlerastor ufexopotus ae 2) Godered vewpotds Fn 4 3) Domi Vfeopott eS ibe Gnterader vifeaopotatss— peaple of other systoms tucd thterad dtredby whth the system. x These vfewporuls pecaltde detafkd sy stem nequitemesls eojereg the sqsiem Aoatutes and Trlerfaces. x An an fitm ythe customer's and she acearl ddlabue ale Pateracoy vrewpornds- @- Gndtect vfewpohis- Stake Lolders who do mot ose the PO ae # System ahemcelves txt who @fluence 4he srequbremends + x these Viewpafids are more Ukely to prove hag atifoned aequitemeds and con Chabuds. + Gn ao fim, manag ened and cea Ghf-are PrdPred vieuopbi vel Ogee B:Denalo, Vfewopeftss— te Domafa choradlericttes and conctiahts anal Fape Feflucnce he tequitemed¢- 2 mal de a these normaly paoitde 4 Gq a Atm, an etample wo communist fou + vreopeets Meese Fdenttty Vioopotde uchag. ; > providers and recefvers of the system Sewices; > Systems hal Prterod deveily woth, the Sy stem being speified ; a) Regubaifons and standards - ; > sovtcw of bushess and mon fmufonal requifeme-ts. 7 Emfncers, who bale, to deyolep ond maintafo-he syckon > Marketfiug ard ober busfacss UFewpehlt: Lieeys viaoprd bieary $ Library Manager ae FPnance | ROE domain conthainks tual apply “to the system. ld be standards or Pater bankTnlenliootg 6 Fone © fafoimal frlew has cotth System Glakeholders ale park of mosh feg'e engine fq Peccesses- % Rede engineering team pels quectfons to the dlakehe ders aod the system 1 aust ey curcecd ly use and the syctem to be deve toyed + Requireme ds sited from “the answers 10 these sLarlentaos moy be of hoo sect le closed Prefect, where the Gakeloldert answert a Pre set of qwestions la. Open PrletRe0s, whele rete FE 70 predefined of Pesves worth under ttondiig questions: aie de: de-ffred| agenda ome veq'¢ en fnoerPug “team etplote a ta) gystem Stakeholders and hence develop a better of “the syste LartervW’e0s Pa prastite cofll be Ve D Mee of closed and open—ended frterifeolg- condud foi belles craderstead?ug- D Crtewmos ate qeod 1 syston -coorFug votin cured) Of takehollers views oboil the Syster , fever Whilh the canted, System. 3) Guterfeas ate mot good for lid they daed rem ondertt andfug System domain crequivene - uitemesls completely related tp technfeed tacos * Domain veq: abod the tystem- So, Ff fatewreos happened with Gakeholdert ctegardtig domain 12q!6s Yo9'$ eng faces reli eerie specttt. domafo fermfaabogy Eftedive dnervieoers most Wavetco choratterhe2 I Etervfewers whl wot be ofen= hake holders and ¢hodd act tale pre- Con vveqls Ee ; a» meq Ghould paompt the Eben Ufewer wohth &..qpecton er a ? to respond 22 nfrded , woflg -f0 lsten to cefied deat paoposal and ghatd not Sting erpedt thencelWco] Seerarfos— questfon Such a8 ' wluctl do you ward * % Scenaitos ase -reiublife eramples Yea) “ime eramples than 40 abchad desorfptfon Tey Ca understand and analyze - a Scenasto oO how they nigh Prlovat vofth a Sho cytem: % Yequtvemeds engineer gether fnformes¥on foi tin dicuustion te -Foimalede the achol system ciequiemeH- 4 Bosh Lconarto colelt one ex mote potstble tleradfons -$ Scenarios Love developed ead of cabtch proves defered “pes of frforimasion at déHoredt levale of detall abo He Gyo” everad Scenawtos fnclude = — ooh aes ere’ > wolat-tne Sytem and viers except when -the Scenarfes arts ¥ Description of tevin) flao of events ‘ ¥ Description of -the stavitig “¢Fhud) fon # Deserp tion of What com go wrong: * Information abot other concurred # CScenarfos moy be corftlen as teh, finplemedted by diagram, Boaveen shots and go on. Letraset + * Cofhoate systems do not eutt fo feolatien (separcte they are| wed f9 a Socio) and oxgantyatfone) centett and Gofroare Systero requinvemets mow be dexfled of Con chained bythe contort ' ae 7 * Sots tyt ahere Socfol and oigantzatfonol rrequivemedt fe offen Crbitead forthe sxcett of the System : a sho Systems ale delivered bid ever-uted beeey 4 accard of the Fmpodance of-tie adfurhes- Aeason’s Many they do mok take prope vrequiemes-ay se ei ea ee x Extimoqrophy & an cheerialional eteral ess Oe CO |e -me bosrrese and -todmical envtonmat of the systen alicaye changes offer fastallaion Neo bho may be Fainadse tt may be mnecessaty to trterface the System wlth other oy Stem bostaess Priorities may change pond yao leqplestton and Fequlatfons may be frtnoduced ttc) the ayston mst Paberde, 2 Me pecple who py dor a gyttem and -the Users of tut en are vravely the Same people « em Customers Fmpos® sequin becaute of exganijctional & Ladget constralidt-mese mag contl Lolly end-user requivemeds Her deley 1 So 722 feettwes . may hove “to be added 4or user cufpoot 2B. Large Systems Oseually Love a diverse user commoatty + Mang Users Lavieg difjered crequfremeds and proiFives twat may be confledtug me Aaa syslen croqubvemesh discovered would be ctuct the balance of Support afer 4o difperet users, as +to be nanged: “> Requfiensds manage nad tt he prewets of cnleitondiog aad. covinaltug changed ce be Sten easton: Mee Ps a eqeed -to . keep Hosk of pndivdual sequitemestt and matrtafy lnks behoeen depended ctequiened)s So sid gow can acess the Pnpadd of sequitened hanger°. o 3 Dicaionst epee | : Requiiemesds change mauegemed glold be applied +o all Paoposed changes 40 a System's sreqguitemad after les Tequivemeds dovumets bat been approve ed * change ma ad f& essediad because yo eed 40 oe “fe Fug 100 7 Premed Oe fortified the berets of Fmple etd ero : boy the costs Of. finplemestaston. * There ave thee, Principal sioget to a changes ma 1) packem analyit and change spedftation } me Prosest Starts Voth on fenditied -yequiremeds problem or, Cometimes , wit a Speuth, change proposal Durfig “hie clage 1 -the probleo Pf oe wy to creck teat Pr Fs valial the Chonge pacposal Pe anally ’ 2 change, analpis aol costeg > me ©fed af -te preposed change % agsested ushiig araceabilfly frformalton and general knowledge. of the Yystem srequitemends ° -me cost of Fug the change # ectfmeted both to terme of modefcahiong ' enact Proce! ae makys 40 the vequiveme ds dowumedt and €f appropifsta to Hs yztero deign and fplemectstion. once -the “analyite TE conpléted, a deci¢yen f made whether OY, not to pacteed ‘eof tes. vequivemedt change: 3. chenge finphmedalfon§ Reguttendt doumet shold be oganied fn tuch ao coy toot fr alloos to moke choges to & whtiad ettenttie veortug and reorganization. + AS cobth Programs -changenbtlfiy fy dowmeds 45 ackdeved by miatmigtag edternal ieferentes amd makfiag the dawned Section | as modular ot posefole ; |@ Lange Faq Regs clouge Momogomesd ae a) Requivemesc naregemed planatg t plamtg f ao essedial fest clage fo soquivemeds Managemed pices the plamixg Gage ectabliches the: level of “Yequivemeds managemed detail tod Ts cequixed + + Dorfiug she vequfrenedé managenest stagey go! Leave “to decide on. [- Requivemes< fdemiFfedlton— Eadh aequivemed_ most be entjvely ee fended So tut FH can be cross weferenced with other sreguivemeds and used fo Haceobtltty acserameds« % A change managened process 2 mes fs the Set of autflFtfes stust assess the Fmpad and cot changes, Se Taceabi lfty policfes’— -mese poltetes define he ~eledfonchips betocen each requitemed and behoeen -the requivemeds and the Syston devo 4tuct shodd be wecoided. . Tool ‘ 4: Tool Septet Requfiemeds Menagems, falolves the th Nocesttug of Loage ameude af foformalfon abot the tequftemed> Tools Heed may be vsed : Ta fiem spatalist tegdlemed may ened} Systems +40 Spreadsheets ard simple dedabate sytem A Simmpemeststion [Ra fiom