The Father of Philippine Folklore - E. Arsenio Manuel, Manuel, E.

Arsenio
The Father of Tagalog Zarzuela and The Father of Philippine Zarzuela – Hermogenes Ilagan
The Father of Cebuano letters & The Father of Cebuano Language – Vicente Sotto
The Father of the Tagalog Short Story - Deogracias Rosario
The Father of Tagalog comics – Antonio “Tony” Velasquez
The Father of Ilocano literature - Pedro Bucaneg
Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry & Father of Modern Tagalog Prose - Alejandro abadilla
Father of Philippine Linguistics- Cecilio Lopez
Father of Filipino-American Literature - Carlos Bulosan
Father of Philippine National Anthem - Julian Felipe
Father of Philippine Journalism & Father of Philippine Masonry - Marcelo del Pilar
Father of Philippine Revolution & the Father of the Katipunan - Andres Bonifacio
Father of Philippine Independence, Father of the Philippine Republic, & Father of the
Philippine National Language - Manuel L. Quezon
Father of Philippine Local Autonomy & Father of the Local Government Code and the
Cooperative Code - Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel, Jr.
Father of Geothermal Development - Arturo Alcaraz
Father of the Philippine Archipelagic Doctrine - Arturo M. Tolentino
Father of Philippine Endocrinology - Dr. Augusto D. Litonjua
Father of Overseas Employment - Blas Ople
Father of the Filipino First Policy - Carlos P. Garcia
Father of R.A. 7171 (Tobacco Excise Tax Law) - Chavit Singson
Father of the Philippine Constitution - Claro M. Recto
Father of the Philippine Trade Union Movement - Crisanto Evangelista
Father of the Philippine Career Foreign Service Corps - Diosdado Macapagal
Father of Philippine Photography - Eduardo Masferre
Father of Philippine Industry - Elpidio Quirino
Father of the Philippine Army Special Forces - Fidel Ramos
Father of Tagalog Dialect & Father of the Tagalog Poem - Francisco Balagtas
Father of Poultry Science in the Philippines - Dr. Francisco M. Fronda
Father of Modern Philippine Ophthalmology - Dr. Geminiano T. De Ocampo
Father of Philippine Cinema - Gerardo de Leon
Father of Philippine Surgery - Dr. Gregorio Singian
Father of Rehabilitation Medicine in the Philippines & Father of the College of Allied Medical
Professions - Guillermo Damian
Father of Philippine Retailing - Henry Sy, Sr.
Father of Public Health in the Philippines - Hilario Lara
Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture - Ildefonso Santos
Father of Philippine Labor Union Movement, Father of the Philippine Socialism, & Father of
Ilocano Journalism - - Isabelo de Los Reyes
Father of Pinoy Rock - Joey "Pepe" Smith
Father of the Philippine Workmen's Compensation Law - Jose Avelino
Father of the Philippine Pharmaceutical Industry - Jose Y. Campos
Father of Philippine Movies - Jose Nepomuceno
Father of Philippine Nationalism, Father of Modern Tagalog Orthography, & Father of
Philippine Children’s Literature - Jose Rizal
Father of the Masses - Joseph Estrada
Father of Philippine Liberalism - Jovito Salonga
Father of the Nationalistic Film - Julian Manansala
Father of Philippine Pharmacy - Dr. Leon Ma. Guerrero
Father of Philippine Jazz - Lito Molina
Father of Manila City Charter - Macario Adriatico
Father of Philippine Independence, Father of the Philippine Republic, & Father of the
Philippine National Language - Manuel L. Quezon
Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture - Napoleon Abueva
Father of Philippine Sonata - Nicanor Abelardo
Father of the Philippine Rice Breeding Program - Dr. Pedro Escuro
Father of Filipino America - Philip Vera Cruz
Father of Anesthesia in the Philippines - Dr. Quintin J. Gomez
Father of Modern Arnis - Remy Amador Presas
Father of Philippine Email - Roberto Verzola
Father of Philippine Housing - Rodolfo Biazon
Father of Philippine Franchising - Samie Lim
Father of Philippine Neurosurgery - Dr. Victor A. Reyes
Father of the Philippine Internet - William Torres
The Father of Trigonometry - Hipparchus of Nicaea
The Father of Oceanography and Naval Metereology - Matthew Fontaine Maury
The Father of Zoology - Aristotle
The Father of Logic - Aristotle
The Father of Mathematics - Archimedes
The Father of Ecology - Alexander von Humboldt
The Father of Botany - Theophrastus
The Father of Ethics - Socrates
The Father of Ancient Greek Philosophy - Thales of Miletus
The Father of Periodic Table - Dmitri Mendeleev
The Father of Biology – Aristotle
The Father of Anatomy - Herophilus of Alexandria
The Father of Modern Medicine - Hippocrates
The Father of Geometry – Euclid
The Father of History – Herodotus
The Father of Trigonometry - Aryabhata Hipparchus
The Father of Genetics – Gregor Mendel, William Bateson
The Father of Microbiology - Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
The Father of Neuroscience - Santiago Ramón y Cajal
The Father of Taxonomy - Carolus Linnaeus
The Father of Modern Biochemistry - Carl Alexander Neuberg
The Father of Early Chemistry - Jabir ("Geber") ibn Hayyan
The Father of Modern Chemistry - Antoine Lavoisier, Robert Boyle

FILIPINO/ENGLISH:
MGA TEORYA NG PINAGMULAN NG WIKA
1. BOW-WOW –kalikasan at hayop
2. DING-DONG – bagay
3. POOH-POOH – masidhing damdamin
4. YOHEHO – pwersang pisikal

FILIPINO POETS AND PEN NAMES

BENVENIDO SANTOS – American Culture Writings
DANIEL DEFOE – “Robinson Crusoen” (novel)
EDILBERTO TIEMPO – made “Cry Slaughter” that has been
translated many times
ERNEST HEMINGWAY – Ring Lardner Jr.
JOSE GARCIA VILLA – “Comma Poet”, Dove G. Lion
MIGUEL DE CERVANTES/ESCALANDE - Masterpiece is
“Don Quixote” that is most influential
NICK JOAQUIN – Quijano de Manila
– Spanish Culture Writing
PAZ MARQUEZ BENITEZ – made “Dead Stars” that is the 1st
modern English short story
SAMUEL LANGHORNE CLEMENS – Mark Twain
- “Adventures of Tom Sawyer”
- “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” (best novel)
SINTAKS/SINTAKSIS/PALAUGNAYAN
- sangay ng barirala na tumatalakay sa masistemang pagkaka-ayus-ayos ng mga salita sa
pagbuo ng mga parirala at pangungusap

PEN NAMES OF FILIPINO PROTAGONISTS

ANDRES BONIFACIO – May Pag-asa, Agapito
Bagumbayan
ANTONIO LUNA – Taga-Ilog
EMILIO AGUINALDO - Magdalo
EMILIO JACINTO – Di Masilaw, Tingkian
GRACIANO LOPEQ JAENA – Diego Laura
JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN ¬– JoMaPa
JOSE RIZAL – Dimas alang, Laon laan
JUAN LUNA – Buan
MARCELO DEL PILAR – Plaridel, Dolores Manapat,
Piping Dilat
MARIANO PONCE – Tikbalang, Naning (Satanas),
Kalipulako

MGA URI NG PANGUNGUSAP

WALANG PAKSA:
1. EKSISTENSYAL – mayroong isa o higit pang tao
Halimbawa: Mayroon daw puno sa bakuran.
2. MODAL – nais/pwede/maari (Gusto ko matulog.)
3. PANLIPUNAN – pagbati, pagbigay galang atbp.
4. SAGOT LAMANG – “Talaga?”, “Oo”
5. SAMBITLA – masidhing damdamin (Aray!)
6. TEMPORAL – panandaliang kalagayan o panahon

KAYARIAN:
1. PAYAK – iisang kaisipan
2. TAMBALAN – dalawang sugnay na ‘di makapag-iisa
3. HUGNAYAN – madalas nagsisimula sa kung, dahil sa
4. LANGKAPAN – mahabang pangungusap

MGA URI NG KWENTO

1. PABULA (fable) – hayop
2. PARABULA (parable)– Bibliya
3. ANEKDOTA (anecdote) – tunay na buhay
4. MITOLOHIYA (myth) – diyos at diyosa (pinagmulan)

ASPEKTO NG PANDIWA (Verb)

1. PERPEKTIBO – tumakbo
2. IMPERPEKTIBO – tumatakbo
3. KONTEMPLATIBO – tatakbo
KAANTASAN NG PANG-URI (Adjective)
1. LANTAY – walang pinaghahambingan
2. PAHAMBING ¬– inihahalintulad
3. PASUKDOL – nangingibabaw (H: pinakamataas)
MGA URI NG TULA
1. PATULA (Moro-moro)
2. PASALAYSAY (Epiko, Awit, Korido)
MGA AWITING BAYAN
1. DALIT/HIMNO – pagsamba sa anito o pang-relihiyon
2. DIONA – kasal
3. DUNG-AW – patay (pagdadalamhati)
4. KALUSAN – paggawa
5. KUMINTANG – tagumpay (pandigma)
6. KUNDIMAN – pag-ibig
7. OYAYI – pagpapatulog ng bata
8. SOLIRANIN – pagsasagwan
9. TALINDAW – pamamangka

PAGBABAGONG MORPONEMIKO
1. ASIMILASYON – Parsyal (pangsukli), Ganap (panukli)
2. MAY ANGKOP – wikain mo – “kamo”
3. MAYSUDLONG/PAGDARAGDAG NG PONEMA
- muntik – muntikan, pagmuntikan, pagmuntikanan
4. METATESIS – linipad – nilipad
5. PAGKAKALTAS NG PONEMO – takipan – takpan
6. PAGLILIPAT-DIIN – laRUan (playground) - laruAN (toy)
7. PAGPAPALIT NG PONEMA – madapat – marapat

MGA URI NG PANGHALIP/PRONOUNS

1. PANAO/PERSONAL PRONOUN – ako/I etc.
2. PAMATLIG/DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN – ito/this etc.
3. PANAKLAW/INDEFINITE P. - isa, all, anyone etc.
4. PATULAD – ganito, ganyan atbp.
5. PANANONG/INTERROGATIVE P. – sino, when etc.
6. PAMANGGIT/RELATIVE P. – daw, umano, which, who

MGA AKDANG NA MAY IMPUWENSYA SA MUNDO

AKLAT NG MGA ARAW – China (by Confucius)
AKLAT NG MGA PATAY – Egypt cults & myths (by Osiris)
AWIT NI ROLANDO-France (by Doce Pares, Roncesvalles)
BIBLIYA – Palestino at Greece
CANTEBURY TALES – America (by Chaucer)
DIVINE COMEDIA – Italy (by Dante)
EL CID COMPEADOR – katangian at history ng Spain
ILIAD o ODYSSEY – Myths of Greece made by Homer.
ISANG LIBO’T ISANG GABI – Ugali sa Arabia at Persia
KORAN – Arabia (Muslim Bible) MAHABRATA – India
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN – about slaves that becomes the basis of democracy. (by Harriet
Beecher Stowe of U.S.)

MGA URI NG PANITIKAN

1. TULUYAN – binubuo ng mga pangungusap
A. NOBELA – binubuo ng mga kabanata
B. DULA – pagtatanghal sa entablado
MGA DULANG PANLIBANGAN:
a. TIBAG – Sta. Elena
b. LAGAY – Pilarenos ng Sorsogon
c. PANUNULUYAN – pagtatanghal bago mag-alas dose (12PM) ng gabi ng kapaskuhan
d. PANUBOL – parangal sa may kaarawan
e. KARILYO – ala-puppet show
f. KURIDO – katapangan, kabayanihan, kababalaghan, pananampalataya
g. SARSUELA – musical tungkol sa pag-ibig, paghihiganti atbp. masisidhing damdamin
C. ALAMAT – pinagmulan
D. ANEKDOTA – ugali, may mabuting aral

2. PATULA - may sukat,pantig,tugma,taludtod,saknong

A. TULANG PASALAYSAY - mahahalagang tago o pangyayari sa buhay.
a. EPIKO – kabayanihan sa kababalaghan
o BIDASARI, PARANG SABIR – Moro
o BIAG NI LAM ANG – Iloko
o MARAGTAS, HARAYA, LAGDA AT HARI SA BUKID – Bisaya
o KUMINTANG – Tagalog
o DAGOY AT SUDSUD – Tagbanua
o TATUANG - Bagobo
b. AWIT o KORIDO - kaharian
c. TULA NG DAMDAMIN o LIRIKI – own feeling
MGA TULANG LIRIKO:
o AWITING BAYAN – kalungkuta

Professional Education

1. Idealism – spiritual, values, ideal

2. realism- science/ what is real
3. empiricism- senses
4. naturalism- innate
5. existentialism- choice,decision,unique
6. essentialism- specialization, basic, fundamental
7. perrenialism- classic, literature, traditional
8. pragmatism- activation of skills
9. progressivism-child-centered
10. Epicureanism- perfection
11. Agnosticism- aetheist, unknown
12. stoicism- passionate emotions
13. hedonism- pleasure
14. humanism- humans
15. constuctivism- prior knowledge activation
16. reconstructionism- solution to problem
17. scholasticism- rationalization of church
Theories
1.Stages of development- jean piaget, thinking
2. Cognitivism- discovery learning, Jerome bruner,
concrete rto abstract
3. behaviorism- environment, watson
4. connectionism- classroom environment, thorndike
5. humanism- carl rogers, child centered
6. operant conditioning- reinforcement/punishment,
Bf skinner
7. Classical conditioning- habit and stimuli Ivan Pavlov
8. Meaningful learning- conceptual, graphic organizers,
Ausubel
9. Insightful learning- Activation of prior knowledge,
problem solving, kohler
10. Moral development- value formation, Kohlberg
11. Hierarchy of need theory- needs, maslow
12. attachment theory- caregiver, john Bowlby
13. identity statuses- jame marcias, confusion
14. field theory- internal and external environment
15. bioecological- system of environment, Brofenbrenner
16. choice theory- glasser, decision
17. social learning- bandura, modeling
18. socio-cultural- Vygotsky, scaffolding more
knowledgeable other(mko)
Commonly used terms
Metacognition- thinking about thinking
Recitation- thinking aloud
Schooling- system controlled by teacher
Rebus- making a poem out of a concept
Indoctrination- religion, without addition nor subtraction
KASH
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, SKILLS AND HABITS
KC APANSE - Blooms taxonomy

PHILIPPINE HISTORY

Philippines – Pearl of the Orient, comprised of 7,641 islands.

1898 – The Spanish-American War ended.

Martial Law – imposed by President Ferdinand E. Marcos.

Pearl Harbor- the Japanese surprise attack in America

Clark field in Pampanga- bombing mission of Japanese in the Philippines.

Hiroshima & Nagasaki – City in Japan wherein the American Air Force drops a Nuclear
Bomb.

People Power Movement – 4 day protest in Manila, in EDSA

Ferdinand Magellan – 1st recorded European contact with the Philippine Island.

Cebu – Island of ZUGBO, Humabon in waging a battle against a rival chieftain, Lapu-Lapu of
Mactan. The Capital of the new Spanish colony.

1565 – 1st Spanish settlement in the Philippines was established on cebu by Miguel Lopez
de Legaspi.

Rajah Soliman – controlled an area of Luzon. The NEW Capital of the Spanish colony.

KKK – kataastaasan kagalang galang na katipunan ng mga anak ng bayan,

KATIPUNAN, organized by Andres Bonifacio.

Biac-na-bato – a place that in negotiated truce.

Treaty of Paris – Peace negotiation between spain and the United States.
William Howard Taft – President of United States appointed General MacArthur to rule and
govern the Philippines.

Deep-water harbor – at subic bay, major anchorage for the US naval fleet.

Jones Act – instituted an elected Philippine senate and compromised eventual

independence.

Franklin D. Roosevelt – New President of US who supports the Tydings-McDuffie Act of

1934 stipulated that the Philippines would become an independent republic on July 4, 1946.

HUKBALAHAPS- hukbo ng bayan laban sa hapon

1944 – Osmenia succeeded Quezon, who died in the US.

April 1946- Roxas became the 1st president of the new republic.

April 1948 – Roxas died and was succeeded by Vice President Quirino, who won presidency
in 1949.

Luis Taruc – HUKS Leader.

1953- Magsaysay was the clear winner in the presidential election.

March 1957 – Magsaysay died in plane crash and was succeeded by his vice president
Carlos Garcia, and was elected president in his own right in November 1957.

1961 - Diosdado Macapagal win the presidency.

1965 – election gave to presidency to Ferdinand E. Marcos. The 1st president who win a
second term.

September 21, 1972 – President Ferdinand E. Marcos Proclaimed Martial Law by virtue of
Proclamation No. 1081.

EDSA – Epifanio de los Santos Avenue

Mendiola Massacre – government security forces opened fire on the protester and killed 20
people.

PRINCIPLES & THEORIES OF LEARNING & MOTIVATION

● Psychosexual Theory/Psychoanalysis - Sigmund Freud
● Psychosocial Theory - Erik Erikson's Theory of Personality
● Ecological Theory - Urie Brofrenbrenner's Theory of Development
● Sociohistoric Cognitive Linguistic Theory - Lev Semanovich Vygotsky
● Cognitive Development - Jean Piaget; John Dewey; Jerome Brunner
● Phenomenology - Abraham Maslow; Carl Rogers; Louis Raths
● Behaviorism - Edward Thorndike; Ivan Pavlov; Burrhus Frederick Skinner
● Moral Development - Lawrence Kohlberg
● Ivan Pavlov - classical conditioning
● Edward Thorndike - connectionism
● B.F. Skinner - operant conditioning & reinforcement
● Albert Bandura - "bobo doll" experiment; modelling; self eficacy
● David Ausubel - Meaningful Reception Theory
● Jerome Bruner - Discovery Learning Theory/Inquiry method
● Wolfgang Kohler's - Insight Learning Problem
● Richard Atkinson & Richard Shiffrin's - Information Processing Theory
● Robert Gagne's - Cumulative Learning Theory
● Howard Gardner - Multiple Intelligence
● Kurt Lewin's - Field Theory/ his concept of life space
● Brofenbrenner's - Ecological System Theory
● Lev Vygotsky - Social Constructivism; Zond of Proximal Development (ZPD) * gap b/w actual
and potential development
● Hilda Taba - Grassroots Approach
● Max Wertheimer - Gestalt Psychology
● Wilhelm Wundt - "Father of Modern Psychology"
● William James - wrote the "Principles of psychology"/ consciousness
● hypothalamus - brain's stress center
● Abraham Maslow - physiological needs; "Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs" ; safety&security; love &
belongingness; self-esteem; self-actualization
● John B. Watson - (behaviorist approach) an American psychologist who established the
psychological school of behaviorism.

JACOB KOUNIN
- an educational theorist who focused on a teacher's ability to affect student behavior
through instructional management.

1. Accountability- The teacher holds all members of the class responsible for their learning
and behavior.
2. Dangles- The teacher continues to find materials, reviews lesson plans, and talks with
individual students when the class as a whole is ready for instruction

3. Desists- The teacher engages in a effort to stop a misbehavior

4.Flip-flops- The teacher is engaged in one activity and then returns to a precious activity
that the students thought they had finished

5. Fragmentation- The teacher engages in a type of slowdown

Group Alerting- The teacher obtains and holds the attention of the class, both at the
beginning of a lesson and as the activities change within a lesson

6. Group Focus- The teacher keeps the attention of all members of the class at all times,
which assists in maintaining an efficient classroom and reducing students' misbehavior

7. Jerkiness- The teacher fails to develop a consistent flow of instruction, thus causing
students to feel lesson momentum jerks from slow to fast

8. Movement Management- The teacher keeps lessons and groups engaged at an

appropriate pace, with smooth transitions and varying activities

9. Over-Dwelling- The teacher dwells on an issue and engages in a stream of talk clearly
longer than the time needed for students' understanding

10. Overlapping- The teacher supervises and attends to more than one group activity at the
same time

11. Ripple Effect- The teacher corrects one student or calls attention to one student for his
or her misbehavior and it ripples to other students causing them to behave better.

12. Satiation- The students have focused on one learning aspect too long and begin to lose
interest, make more mistakes and misbehave.

13. Slowdowns- The teacher, when teaching, moves too slowly and stops instruction too
often. Thus the students lose interest or learning momentum.

14. Stimulus Bound- The teacher has the students engaged in a lesson and then something
attracts his or her attention, she or he loses the instructional focus and momentum while
dealing with the other issue.
15. Thrust- The teacher teaches too slowly or too fast or switches back and forth, thus
failing to acquire and hole an appropriate momentum for students to learn.

16. Truncation- The teacher engages in a dangle, yet fails to resume the original, dropped
activity.

17. Withitness- The teacher perceives everything in all areas of the classroom at all times.

NOTABLE NAMES IN EDUCATION.

• Socrates - "know thy self"

• Plato - wrote the "Republic"
• Aristotle - Father of Moderm Sciences
• Cicero - Wrote the "ORATORE"
• Quintillian - Wrote " Institution Oratoria" he was a famous grammaticus
• Anselm - father of scholasticism
• Abelard - spearheaded Conceptualism
• St Thomas Aquinas - wrote " Summa Theologiae"
• Erasmus - suggested that education be in accordance with the needs of society he was a
humanist who advocated the importance of studying the character of the child.
• Ascham - wrote the "Schoolmaster" condemning brutal punishment in English schools
during his Time
• John Amos Comenius - father of modern education, he wrote the first picture book "Orbis
Sensualium Pictus".
• Francis Bacon - wrote "The New Atlantis"
• Mulcaster - said that "Education should be in accordance with nature.
• John Locke - " tabula rasa" ( blank sheet)
• Jean Jacques Rosseau - wrote " Emile" ( Education should be in accordance with the
nature of the child)
• Peztallozi - defined education as natural, symmetrical and harmonious development of the
faculties of the child.
• Herbart - conceived education as aimed towards the development of morality and virtue.
He is famous for the Herbatian Method in psychology.
• Froebel - father of kindergarten
• John Dewey - " Education is not a preparation for life, it is life ".
• St John Baptiste de la Salle - patron saint of teachers
•Maria Montessori - advocated the child-centered education and prepared environment

PREVIOUS SEPTEMBER 2019 LET EXAM

1. First President from Mindanao?
President Duterte
2. What is the molecule that allows plants to capture energy from sunlight?
Chlorophyll
3. Uri ng sanaysay na di pangkaraniwan ang paksa na tinatalakay nang ayon sa sariling
istilo ng manunulat ay?
Malaya
4. Through the Galleon trade (1565-1815), the Philippines had extended contacts with
Mexico
5. Which of the following environmental conditions has been blamed for the usual
occurence of fish kills?
Acid rain
6. The student's request to reset the test _ reasonable.
Is
7. Uri ng pagbabagong morponemiko na gumagamit ng pagpapalit ng posisyong ponema
sa salita.
metatesis
8. Mga salitang ginagamit bilang impormal
Kolokyal
9. Graciano Lopez Jeana editor of
La Solidaridad
10. The stage actress who brought fame to her country through her international awards for
her stage performenace was:
Lea Salonga
11. Which of the following is an artistic tradition that seeks to revive past glory in various
forms?
Classical
12. One instance of taking away the life of another person without due process is?
Salvaging
13. Keyboards,Mouse,etc.
Hardware
14. A receipt calls for two eggs for every 7 cups of flour. If a head chef uses 28 cups of
flour, how many eggs will he need?
8 eggs
15. The fraction halfway between 3/7 & 4/7
1/2
16. Filipino writer in english used hispanic- filipino cultures and traditions in his fiction
works
Nick Joaquin
17. What is considered to be the earliest form of writing in the Philippines?
Alibata
18. "To be or not to be"
Hamlet
19. Tinkle... Tinkle... Tinkle...
Onomatopoeia
20. Naghihiwalay sa mga salita
Kuwit
21. First Religious missionary in the phil.
Augustinians
22. Black sheep in the Family
Metaphor
23. Love on Sonnet
Ophelia Dimalanta
24. Sala Theater
Naty Crame Rogers
25. Writ of Amparo
Right to life, liberty and security
26. Writ of Habeas Corpus
Demand presence of the accused
27. Hinduism is the oldest religion in
Asia
28. Hierarchy of needs
Maslow
29. Death of individual
Elegy
30. Ika-
Tambilang
31. She is like a sunshine
Simile
32. "My head is bloody, but unbowed" is an example of which figure of speech?
Hyperbole
33. 1990
Mt. Pinatubo
34. Perfect Cone
Mt. Mayon
35. Lathala
Pananaliksik
37. Katangian ng isang debate maliban sa.
Pagyayabang
38. Paghihiwalay ng mga salita.
Kuwit
39. LCM 2, 3 & 4
12
40. When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, it is summer and when the sun shines all
the time both day and night, what is this called??
Midnight Sun
41. Example of fungus
Yeast
42. Protein shell of a virus
Capsid
43. Which of the following is an organism that feeds on necrotic and decaying matter?
Yeast
44. A species of fish live in a lake. When a dam was constructed in the area a group of fish
was separated and populated a new pond. Then they developed differing characteristics
and become a distinct species. Which of the following concepts explains this speciation?
Geographical Isolation
45. Bat
A creature that can emit sound waves even it is far from distance.
46. It shows complex food relationship of organism in a given area and the cycle flow of
food through organism.
Food web
47. Surface tension
Surface of water
48. Social networking service available through computer
Facebook
49. Brain of Computer
CPU
50. Tax required to be paid annually by all adult Citizens of the Philippines is the
Community Tax
51. Writ of habeas data
Right to information privacy
52. Naglalarawan ng kilos o galaw
Pang-abay
53. Amoeboid movement and changes in cell shape
Microfilaments
54. Bamboo asexual reproduction
Runner
55. Father of the local government code
Aquilino Pimentel
56. Origin of species
Darwin
57. Mollusk
Red Tide
58. The explosion was caused by __ connection.
loose
59. Several factors must be assessed to arive at a sound
Decision
60. Penchant
Fondness
61. Cognitive skills are not easily observable because they are
mental
62. Famous sculptor of landmark structures
Castrillo
63. I can't find _ calculators; may i use _, Prince?
My, Yours
64. Kumakain sa producer
consumer
65. Application of the principle theories of human behavior in teaching and learning
Educational Psychology
66. Mary ann evans pen name
George Eliot
67. Carbon Dioxide enters plant through holes in the leaves
Stomata
68. Energy source in the philippines which is still not fully developed
Sunlight?
69. Philippines
ring of fire
70. Study of human behavior
Psychology
71. The courage of the child who saved his brother from a raging fire is worth _.
Emulating
72. Mother financial problem
Limited
73. Man made
Rice Terraces
74. Eastern Religion
Optimism
75. Composure
calmness
76. Real estate tax
Land and structure
77. Han dynasty
China
78. Make Mountain of a mole
Bale wala
79. Exception
Kapag
80. patulang pagtatalo ng mga makata
Balagtasan
81. The first man-made satellite launched by the Philippines.
Di
Enter
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

· Psychosexual Theory - Sigmund Freud

· Psychosocial Theory - Erik Erikson

· Sociocultural Theory and Scaffolding - Lev Vygotsky

· Cognitive Theory and Schema - Jean Piaget

· Moral Development Theory - Lawrence Kohlberg

· Classical Conditioning - Ivan Pavlov

· Bioecological Learning Theory - Urie Brofenbrenner

· Connecionism Theory - Edward Thorndike

· Operant Conditioning - Burrhus Frederick Skinner

· Social Learning Theory - Albert Bandura

· Purposive Behaviorism or Latent Learning- Edward Tolman

· Insight Learning Theory - Wolfgang Kohler

· Cognitive Domain - Benjamin Bloom

· Cone of Experience - Edgar Dale

· Law of Apperception - Johann Herbart

· Drive Reduction Theory - Clark Hull

· Nine Learning Events Theory - Robert Gagne

· Experiential Learning Theory - David Kolb

· Extrovert and Introvert Personality - Carl Jung

· Affective Domain - David Krathwohl

· Subsumption Theory - David Ausubel

· Tabulasa Rasa - John Locke

· Kindergarten - Friedrich Froebel

· Oral Questioning Method – Socrates

· Hierarchy of Needs - Abraham Maslow

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Types of Discussion Procedures

1. Panel Forum - discussion among a SMALL group of experts or well-informed laypersons

2. Round Table - group-seated, face to face / formal but non- expert

3. Debate - discussion with people with different beliefs study the same problem & arrive at
different ideas

4. Symposium - more formal/ a public speaking program/ EXPENSIVE

5. Buzz Station - noisy inside classroom

6. Brain Storming - all ideas are given equal credence

7. Seminar - group of people meet to study & discuss meeting

- formal/ 90mins or 3 hrs.

8. Workshop - sets expectations With the audience will be engaged & involved in training.
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Types of Curriculum

1. Recommended Curriculum - The curriculum

that is recommended by scholars and
professional organizations.
Basic Education - Recommended by DepEd
Higher Education - Recommended by CHED
Vocational Education - TESDA

2. Written Curriculum - Documents based on

recommended curriculum
Example: syllabi, course of study, module, books
or instructional guides, lesson plan.

3. Taught Curriculum - The curriculum which

teachers actually deliver day by day.

4. Supported Curriculum - Includes those

resources that support the curriculum-textbooks,
software, and other media supporting materials
that make learning and teaching meaningful print
materials like books, charts, posters, worksheets,
or non-print materials like Power Point
presentations, movies, slides, models, mock ups,
realias facilities – playground, laboratory, AV
rooms, zoo, museum, market or plaza (places
where direct experiences occur)

5. Learned Curriculum - The bottom-line

curriculum it is the curriculum that students
actually learn.
6. Assessed Curriculum - The curriculum which
appears as tests and performance measures:
state tests, standardized tests, district tests, and
teacher-made tests.

7. Hidden/Implicit Curriculum - This is the

unintended curriculum. It defines what students
learn from the physical environment, the policies,
and the procedures of the school. Not planned
but has a great impact on students.
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PHILIPPINE HISTORY
The first book written in the Philippines was DOCTRINA CRISTIANA.
The Father of Ilocano Literature is PEDRO BUKANEG.
The Father of Tagalog Poetry is FRANCISCO BALTAZAR.
Lola Basyang is the pen name of SEVERINO REYES.
The first and longest running komiks series in the Philippines is KENKOY(Liwayway
Magasin,1929)
The Father of Pampango Literature who wrote There is no God is JUAN CRISOSTOMO
SOTO.
The oldest existing newspaper in the Philippines since the 1900 is MANILA BULLETIN.
The Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry is ALEJANDRO ABADILLA.
The work of Bonifacio which tells the history of the Philippines ANG DAPAT MABATID NG
MGA TAGALOG.
He wrote the popular fable The Monkey and the Turtle - JOSE RIZAL
This is known as Andres Bonifacio's Ten Commandments of the Katipunan - THE
DECALOGUE.
Rizal's model for Pilosopong Tasyo was PACIANO RIZAL.
The following characters created by rizal reflect his own personality except SIMOUN (El
Filibusterismo)
The line 'whoever knows not how to love his native tongue is worse than any beast or
even smelly fish' TO MY FELLOW CHILDREN
Rizal's pen name - DIMASALANG, LAONG-LAAN
Taga-ilog is JUAN LUNA's Pen name.
The first filipino alphabet was called ALIBATA/BAYBAYIN
the first filipino alphabet consisted of 15 LETTERS
This is a song about love - TALINDAW, awit ng mga taong hindi naimbetahan sa kainan
(COLADO)
 He was known for his Memoria Fotografica - JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN
He is known as the poet of the workers or laborers - AMADO HERNANDEZ
Ilocano balagtasan is called BUKANEGAN
Visayan epic about good manners and right conduct - MARAGTAS
The father of Filipino newspaper is PASCUAL POBLETE
Lupang Tinubuan is considered to be the best story written during Japanese Period. The
author is NARCISO REYES
The original title of Ibong Adarna was CORIDO AT BUHAY NA PINAGDAANAN NG
TATLONH PRINSIPENG ANAC NG HARING FERNANDO AT REYNA VALERIANA SA
CAHARIANG BERBANIA
PANDEREGLA - first filipino bread
The Great Plebian: Andres Bonifacio
The Father of the Katipunan: Andres Bonifacio
Hero of the Tirad Pass Battle: Gregorio Del Pilar
President of the First Philippine Republic: General Emilio Aguinaldo
Brains of the Philippine Revolution: Apolinario Mabini
Martyred Priests in 1872: GOMBURZA
Brains of the Katipunan: Emilio Jacinto
Co-founder of La Independencia: General Antonio Luna
Mother of Balintawak: Melchora Aquino
Greatest Filipino Orator of the Propaganda Movement: Graciano Lopez- Jaena
First Filipino Cannon-maker: Pandar Pira
Managing Editor of La Solidaridad: Mariano Ponce
Lakambini of Katipunan: Gregoria de Jesus
Poet of the Revolution: Fernando Ma. Guerrero
Outstanding Diplomat of the First Philippine Republic: Felipe Agoncill
First University of the Philippines President: Rafael Palma
Greatest Filipino Painter: Juan Luna
Greatest Journalist of the Propaganda
Movement: Marcelo H. del Pilar
First Filipino Poetess: Leona Florentino
Peace of the Revolution: Pedro Paterno
Founder of Philippine Socialism: Isabelo
Delos Reyes Viborra: Artemio Ricarte
Author of the Spanish lyrics of the Philippine National Anthem: Jose Palma
Chief of Tondo: Lakandola
The Last Rajah of Manila: Rajah Soliman
Fiancée of Jose Rizal: Leonor Rivera
 Maker of the
First Filipino Flag: Marcela Agoncillo
Co-founder of Katipunan: Galicano Apacible
Leader of the Ilocano Revolt: Diego Silang
First Filipino Hero: Lapu-lapu
Leader of the Longest Revolt in Bohol: Francisco Dagohoy
The Man of Many Talents: Epifanio Delos Santos
Prince of Tagalog Poets: Francisco Baltazar
Visayan Joan of Arc: Teresa Magbanua
Mother of Biak-na-Bato: Trinidad Tecson
Wife of Artemio Ricarte: Agueda
EstebanLeader of the Tarlac Revolt: Gen. Francisco Makabulos
Composer of the Philippine National Anthem: Julian Felipe
Spaniards born in the Philippines: Insulares
Leader of Magdalo: Baldomero Aguinaldo
Leader of Magdiwang: Mariano Alvarez
Founder of La Liga Filipina: Jose Rizal
Painter of the Spolarium: Juan Luna