Name of Learner: __________________________________________Grade & Section: __________
Subject: ENGLISH 7 Teacher: YSSA VIENNE J. SAMILLANO Score: ______________
MODIFIED LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS
Lesson: ANALOGY
Activity Title: Supplying Words or Expressions That Complete Analogy
Learning Target: Supply other words or expressions that complete an analogy (EN7V-IV-c-23.1)
Reference/s: C:/Users/user/Desktop/Modules/Quarter%201/Grade%207/SLM_Engl7_Q1_M1.pdf
LAS Writer: Yssa Vienne J. Samillano
An Analogy is a comparison of two things to show their similarities.
The term that means "word relationships” is called Analogy. It is like a word puzzle. It always contains two
pairs of words. It can be abbreviated like stallion : mare :: man : woman. The single colon (:) represents
the phrase “is to”, and the double colon (::) represents the word “as”. Thus, it is read a stallion is to mare
as man is to woman.
Examples:
1. night : day : : happy : sad 4. student : classroom : : leaf : tree
2. husband : spouse : : baby : infant 5. fish : sea : : lion : forest
3. thirst : drink : : study : good grades
In item number 1, which is night is to day as happy is to sad, the pairs show an opposite relationship.
Night is the opposite of day and happy is also the opposite of sad. And that type of analogy is called
Antonyms.
Item number 2 shows a similar relationship or have the same meaning because husband and spouse
have the same meaning as well as the second paired words which are baby and infant. It is called
Synonyms.
Item number 3 contain words that are the causes, or the sources of some actions or conditions which are
thirst and study and the other words that are the effects, or the results or consequences which are drink
and good grades. And that type is called Cause and Effect.
Item number 4 contains the part, or section of something larger, and the whole, or the entire entity. In this
case, student and leaf are parts of classroom and tree. And we call this type of analogy as Part to whole.
Item number 5 tell locations. Sea and forest are locations for fish and lion. And that is called Location as
a type of analogy.
Analyze the relationship in each analogy and identify its type from the choices given.
A. Antonyms B. Cause and Effect C. Location D. Part to Whole E. Synonyms
_________1. wing : bird :: tire : car
_________2. winter : summer :: wet : dry _________6. bad : terrible :: funny : hilarious
_________3. allow : permit :: find : locate _________ 7. bees: beehives :: birds : nests
_________4. bats : caves :: humans : houses _________ 8. chaos : peace :: cordial : hostile
_________5. finger: hand :: wheel : car _________9. sunny day : umbrella :: hungry : eat
_________10. rain : flood :: earthquake : collapse
Name of Learner: __________________________________________Grade & Section: __________
Subject: ENGLISH 7 Teacher: YSSA VIENNE J. SAMILLANO Score: ______________
MODIFIED LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS
Lesson: ANALOGY
Activity Title: Supplying Words or Expressions That Complete Analogy
Learning Target: Supply other words or expressions that complete an analogy (EN7V-IV-c-23.1)
Reference/s: https://www.kyrene.org/cms/lib/AZ01001083/Centricity/Domain/2259/BESTAnalogy.pdf
LAS Writer: Yssa Vienne J. Samillano
An Analogy is a comparison of two things to show their similarities.
The term that means "word relationships” is called Analogy. It is like a word puzzle. It always contains two
pairs of words. It can be abbreviated like stallion : mare :: man : woman. The single colon (:) represents
the phrase “is to”, and the double colon (::) represents the word “as”. Thus, it is read a stallion is to mare
as man is to woman.
Types of Analogies:
Antonyms – pairs that show an opposite relationship.
Examples:
black : white : : girl : boy on : off : : up : down
Synonyms – pairs that show a similar relationship or have the same meaning
Examples:
beige : tan : : fall : autumn couch : sofa : : bush : shrub
Cause and Effect – shows the consequences or results
Examples:
rain : umbrella : : hungry : eat fire : smoke : : diet : lose weight
Part to Whole – pairs that show the first word as part of the second word
Examples:
monitor : computer : : finger : hand pitcher : baseball : : lettuce : salad
Location – where something can be found
Examples:
Davao : Mindanao : : Baguio : Luzon blackboard : classroom : : book : library
Complete each analogy by writing the correct words from the choices. Then, write whether its type is
synonyms, antonyms, cause and effect, part to whole or location.
Here is an example: Open is to close as near is to ___________________. (far, sit, shut)
Answer: Open is to close as near is to far.
Type: Antonyms
1. Soft is to loud as slow is to _______________________. (quiet, quick, sluggish)
Type: ____________________
2. Smart is to intelligent as sly is to _________________. (sneaky, dumb, genius)
Type: ____________________
3. Thumb is to hand as toe is to _____________. (foot, head, shoulder)
Type: ____________________
4. Underground River is to Palawan as Chocolate Hills is to______. (Siargao, Bohol, Batanes)
Type: ____________________
5. Teasing is to quarrel as speeding is to_______. (car, traffic, ticket )
Type: ____________________
