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Structural Design for Engineers

The document provides design requirements and structural analysis for the columns, footing, and slab of a 2-storey residential building in San Jose City. It includes specifications for material strengths, load calculations, design of 5 columns, and reinforcement details. Column dimensions are 200mm x 300mm with 6 bars of 16mm diameter rebar and lateral ties of varying sizes at set spacing.

Uploaded by

Jaephee Murphy Oducayen Ramos
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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280 views14 pages

Structural Design for Engineers

The document provides design requirements and structural analysis for the columns, footing, and slab of a 2-storey residential building in San Jose City. It includes specifications for material strengths, load calculations, design of 5 columns, and reinforcement details. Column dimensions are 200mm x 300mm with 6 bars of 16mm diameter rebar and lateral ties of varying sizes at set spacing.

Uploaded by

Jaephee Murphy Oducayen Ramos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF DESIGN OF COLUMN,

FOOTING AND SLAB OF 2 STOREY RESIDENTIAL


BUILDING

SAN JOSE CITY

PREPARED BY:

ENGR. JAEPHEE MURPHY O. RAMOS

PRC NO: 161309


PTR NO: 1786638
ISSUED AT: 04/25/2022
ISSUED ON: SAN JOSE CITY
Design Requirements for Column 1
f'c = 21 mPA Rebar Cross Section Area:
fy = 400 mPA θ20 = 314 mm^2
θc = 0.7 (rectangular) θ16 = 201 mm^2
θ12 = 113 mm^2

Load Calculation
Deadload Liveload
Wr = 42 kN LL = 84 kN
Wc = 504 kN
Wf = 126 kN
672 kN

Ultimate Limit State


Factored load = 1.4DL+1.7LL
= 1083.6 kN

Load Carried by Column


Pr = Wt x 22.125 %
= 239.7465 kN

Design Procedure
Po = 0.85f'cAn+fyAst An = 73794 mm^2
where An=Anet=Agross-Ast Agross = 75000 mm^2
# of rebar = 6
Po = 1799.623 kN Rebar Cross Section 201 mm^2

Pu = θc 0.85 (Po)
Pu = 1070.776 kN

Check
Pg = Ast/Ag = 0.01 - 0.08
Pg = 0.01608 (good)

For Lateral Ties

16 bar diameter = 1 - 50mm , 4 - 100mm, 5 - 150mm, rest @ 200mm

• • • Dimension = 200mm x 300mm


Rebars = 6 x 16mm Diameter Rebars
Ties = 1-50mm, 4-100mm, 5-150mm,
rest at 200mm
• • •
Design Requirements for Column 2
f'c = 21 mPA Rebar Cross Section Area:
fy = 400 mPA θ20 = 314 mm^2
θc = 0.7 (rectangular) θ16 = 201 mm^2
θ12 = 113 mm^2

Load Calculation
Deadload Liveload
Wr = 42 kN LL = 84 kN
Wc = 504 kN
Wf = 126 kN
672 kN

Ultimate Limit State


Factored load = 1.4DL+1.7LL
= 1083.6 kN

Load Carried by Column


Pr = Wt x 6.430952 %
= 69.6858 kN

Design Procedure
Po = 0.85f'cAn+fyAst An = 73794 mm^2
where An=Anet=Agross-Ast Agross = 75000 mm^2
# of rebar = 6
Po = 1799.623 kN Rebar Cross Section 201 mm^2

Pu = θc 0.85 (Po)
Pu = 1070.776 kN

Check
Pg = Ast/Ag = 0.01 - 0.08
Pg = 0.01608 (good)

For Lateral Ties

16 bar diameter = 1 - 50mm , 4 - 100mm, 5 - 150mm, rest @ 200mm

• • • Dimension = 200mm x 300mm


Rebars = 6 x 16mm Diameter Rebars
Ties = 1-50mm, 4-100mm, 5-150mm,
rest at 200mm
• • •
Design Requirements for Column 3
f'c = 21 mPA Rebar Cross Section Area:
fy = 400 mPA θ20 = 314 mm^2
θc = 0.7 (rectangular) θ16 = 201 mm^2
θ12 = 113 mm^2

Load Calculation
Deadload Liveload
Wr = 42 kN LL = 84 kN
Wc = 504 kN
Wf = 126 kN
672 kN

Ultimate Limit State


Factored load = 1.4DL+1.7LL
= 1083.6 kN

Load Carried by Column


Pr = Wt x 12.88393 %
= 139.6103 kN

Design Procedure
Po = 0.85f'cAn+fyAst An = 73794 mm^2
where An=Anet=Agross-Ast Agross = 75000 mm^2
# of rebar = 6
Po = 1799.623 kN Rebar Cross Section 201 mm^2

Pu = θc 0.85 (Po)
Pu = 1070.776 kN

Check
Pg = Ast/Ag = 0.01 - 0.08
Pg = 0.01608 (good)

For Lateral Ties

16 bar diameter = 1 - 50mm , 4 - 100mm, 5 - 150mm, rest @ 200mm

• • • Dimension = 200mm x 300mm


Rebars = 6 x 16mm Diameter Rebars
Ties = 1-50mm, 4-100mm, 5-150mm,
rest at 200mm
• • •
Design Requirements for Column 4
f'c = 21 mPA Rebar Cross Section Area:
fy = 400 mPA θ20 = 314 mm^2
θc = 0.7 (rectangular) θ16 = 201 mm^2
θ12 = 113 mm^2

Load Calculation
Deadload Liveload
Wr = 42 kN LL = 84 kN
Wc = 504 kN
Wf = 126 kN
672 kN

Ultimate Limit State


Factored load = 1.4DL+1.7LL
= 1083.6 kN

Load Carried by Column


Pr = Wt x 5.4825 %
= 59.40837 kN

Design Procedure
Po = 0.85f'cAn+fyAst An = 73794 mm^2
where An=Anet=Agross-Ast Agross = 75000 mm^2
# of rebar = 6
Po = 1799.623 kN Rebar Cross Section 201 mm^2

Pu = θc 0.85 (Po)
Pu = 1070.776 kN

Check
Pg = Ast/Ag = 0.01 - 0.08
Pg = 0.01608 (good)

For Lateral Ties

16 bar diameter = 1 - 50mm , 4 - 100mm, 5 - 150mm, rest @ 200mm

• • • Dimension = 200mm x 300mm


Rebars = 6 x 16mm Diameter Rebars
Ties = 1-50mm, 4-100mm, 5-150mm,
rest at 200mm
• • •
Design Requirements for Column 5
f'c = 21 mPA Rebar Cross Section Area:
fy = 400 mPA θ20 = 314 mm^2
θc = 0.7 (rectangular) θ16 = 201 mm^2
θ12 = 113 mm^2

Load Calculation
Deadload Liveload
Wr = 42 kN LL = 84 kN
Wc = 504 kN
Wf = 126 kN
672 kN

Ultimate Limit State


Factored load = 1.4DL+1.7LL
= 1083.6 kN

Load Carried by Column


Pr = Wt x 11.66119 %
= 126.3607 kN

Design Procedure
Po = 0.85f'cAn+fyAst An = 73794 mm^2
where An=Anet=Agross-Ast Agross = 75000 mm^2
# of rebar = 6
Po = 1799.623 kN Rebar Cross Section 201 mm^2

Pu = θc 0.85 (Po)
Pu = 1070.776 kN

Check
Pg = Ast/Ag = 0.01 - 0.08
Pg = 0.01608 (good)

For Lateral Ties

16 bar diameter = 1 - 50mm , 4 - 100mm, 5 - 150mm, rest @ 200mm

• • • Dimension = 200mm x 300mm


Rebars = 6 x 16mm Diameter Rebars
Ties = 1-50mm, 4-100mm, 5-150mm,
rest at 200mm
• • •
Design Requirements for Column 6
f'c = 21 mPA Rebar Cross Section Area:
fy = 400 mPA θ20 = 314 mm^2
θc = 0.7 (rectangular) θ16 = 201 mm^2
θ12 = 113 mm^2

Load Calculation
Deadload Liveload
Wr = 42 kN LL = 84 kN
Wc = 504 kN
Wf = 126 kN
672 kN

Ultimate Limit State


Factored load = 1.4DL+1.7LL
= 1083.6 kN

Load Carried by Column


Pr = Wt x 10.965 %
= 118.8167 kN

Design Procedure
Po = 0.85f'cAn+fyAst An = 73794 mm^2
where An=Anet=Agross-Ast Agross = 75000 mm^2
# of rebar = 6
Po = 1799.623 kN Rebar Cross Section 201 mm^2

Pu = θc 0.85 (Po)
Pu = 1070.776 kN

Check
Pg = Ast/Ag = 0.01 - 0.08
Pg = 0.01608 (good)

For Lateral Ties

16 bar diameter = 1 - 50mm , 4 - 100mm, 5 - 150mm, rest @ 200mm

• • • Dimension = 200mm x 300mm


Rebars = 6 x 16mm Diameter Rebars
Ties = 1-50mm, 4-100mm, 5-150mm,
rest at 200mm
• • •
Design Requirements for Column 7
f'c = 21 mPA Rebar Cross Section Area:
fy = 400 mPA θ20 = 314 mm^2
θc = 0.7 (rectangular) θ16 = 201 mm^2
θ12 = 113 mm^2

Load Calculation
Deadload Liveload
Wr = 42 kN LL = 84 kN
Wc = 504 kN
Wf = 126 kN
672 kN

Ultimate Limit State


Factored load = 1.4DL+1.7LL
= 1083.6 kN

Load Carried by Column


Pr = Wt x 6.127976 %
= 66.40275 kN

Design Procedure
Po = 0.85f'cAn+fyAst An = 73794 mm^2
where An=Anet=Agross-Ast Agross = 75000 mm^2
# of rebar = 6
Po = 1799.623 kN Rebar Cross Section 201 mm^2

Pu = θc 0.85 (Po)
Pu = 1070.776 kN

Check
Pg = Ast/Ag = 0.01 - 0.08
Pg = 0.01608 (good)

For Lateral Ties

16 bar diameter = 1 - 50mm , 4 - 100mm, 5 - 150mm, rest @ 200mm

• • • Dimension = 200mm x 300mm


Rebars = 6 x 16mm Diameter Rebars
Ties = 1-50mm, 4-100mm, 5-150mm,
rest at 200mm
• • •
Design Requirements for Column 8
f'c = 21 mPA Rebar Cross Section Area:
fy = 400 mPA θ20 = 314 mm^2
θc = 0.7 (rectangular) θ16 = 201 mm^2
θ12 = 113 mm^2

Load Calculation
Deadload Liveload
Wr = 42 kN LL = 84 kN
Wc = 504 kN
Wf = 126 kN
672 kN

Ultimate Limit State


Factored load = 1.4DL+1.7LL
= 1083.6 kN

Load Carried by Column


Pr = Wt x 12.36161 %
= 133.9504 kN

Design Procedure
Po = 0.85f'cAn+fyAst An = 73794 mm^2
where An=Anet=Agross-Ast Agross = 75000 mm^2
# of rebar = 6
Po = 1799.623 kN Rebar Cross Section 201 mm^2

Pu = θc 0.85 (Po)
Pu = 1070.776 kN

Check
Pg = Ast/Ag = 0.01 - 0.08
Pg = 0.01608 (good)

For Lateral Ties

16 bar diameter = 1 - 50mm , 4 - 100mm, 5 - 150mm, rest @ 200mm

• • • Dimension = 200mm x 300mm


Rebars = 6 x 16mm Diameter Rebars
Ties = 1-50mm, 4-100mm, 5-150mm,
rest at 200mm
• • •
Design Requirements for Column 8
f'c = 21 mPA Rebar Cross Section Area:
fy = 400 mPA θ20 = 314 mm^2
θc = 0.7 (rectangular) θ16 = 201 mm^2
θ12 = 113 mm^2

Load Calculation
Deadload Liveload
Wr = 42 kN LL = 84 kN
Wc = 504 kN
Wf = 126 kN
672 kN

Ultimate Limit State


Factored load = 1.4DL+1.7LL
= 1083.6 kN

Load Carried by Column


Pr = Wt x 5.53125 %
= 59.93663 kN

Design Procedure
Po = 0.85f'cAn+fyAst An = 73794 mm^2
where An=Anet=Agross-Ast Agross = 75000 mm^2
# of rebar = 6
Po = 1799.623 kN Rebar Cross Section 201 mm^2

Pu = θc 0.85 (Po)
Pu = 1070.776 kN

Check
Pg = Ast/Ag = 0.01 - 0.08
Pg = 0.01608 (good)

For Lateral Ties

16 bar diameter = 1 - 50mm , 4 - 100mm, 5 - 150mm, rest @ 200mm

• • • Dimension = 200mm x 300mm


Rebars = 6 x 16mm Diameter Rebars
Ties = 1-50mm, 4-100mm, 5-150mm,
rest at 200mm
• • •
Column Footing Design
Reference:
Concrete Weight = 24 kn/m^3
Soil Bearing Capacity = 150 kPa
Design Limit = SLS

Types: # of Theoretical Column


F1 = 1 = 1F1 + 4F3 + 4F2
F2 = 1/2 F1 Substitute F1 to F2 and F3
F3 = 1/4 F1 # of Theoretical Column = 4
Footing Reaction Calculation
Concrete Weight Wc:
Wc = Dimension x No. of storey(excluding slab on fill) x 0.50m^3/m^2 x 24kN/m^3
Wc = 504 kN

Finishing Weight F:
F = Dimension x No. of storey(excluding slab on fill) x 3kN/m^2
F= 126 kN

Total Weight = 630 kN

Fooring Reaction Fr
Fr = Total Weight / # of Theoretical Column
Fr = 157.5 kN

Required Dimension for Square Footing


Dim = Total Weight / Soil Bearing Capacity
Dim = 1.05 m

Thickness (t)
Weight of Footing = 6% Reaction
Wf = 9.45 kN
Wf = Dimension of Footing x t x Unit Weight of Concrete
t= Wf / Dimension of Footing x Unit Weight of Concrete
t= 0.357142857 m

Reinforcing Bar minimum Requirement


RB = 0.002Ag / Abar
RB = 10.97014925 = 11 pcs 16mm

For minimum final design of footing;

F = 1.05m x 1.05m x 0.36m thick


Reinforced with 6 - 16mm Rebar Both Ways
With 50mm Concrete Cover on both sides
Slab Design
Slab Design

Design for Slab

Ls / Ss = 2.153846 > 2 ; Slab 1 is one-way slab


t = Perimeter / 180
t = 0.1025 = 110 mm

Load Calculation
DL = 2.64 kN
LL = 2 kN
U = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
= 7.096 kN

Sizing of Reinforcing bars

Basic formula:
m = cwl^2

At Support:
m = 0.111(10.83)(2.925)
m = 10.28497 kN.m

Flexure Formula
m=θf'c bd^2 w(1-0.59w) where;
w = Pfy/f'c

10.28x10^6 = 0.90(21)(1000)(110)^2 w (1-0.59w)


w = 0.046
check;
p = wf'c/fy Pmin = 1.4 / fy
p = 0.002415 Pmin = 0.0035
since Pmin is higher than P, use Pmin instead

As=pbd
As = 385 mm^2

Using 12mm rebar for Main Bar


N = Required Area of Steel / Cross sectional area of rebar
N = 3.40708 say 4pcs of 12mm rebar per meter
Spacing = 250 mm O.C

Temp Bars:
As = 0.002bt Spacing = 325 mm O.C
As = 643.5 mm^2
N = 643.5/78
N = 8.25 say 9 pcs of 10mm for temp bars

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