Lesson Plan in Mathematics 9
Content Standards: The learner is demonstrates understanding of key concepts of quadratic
equations, inequalities and functions, and rational algebraic equations.
Performance Standards: The learner is able to investigate thoroughly mathematical
relationships in various situations, formulate real-life problems
involving quadratic equations, inequalities and functions, and rational
algebraic equations and solve them using a variety of strategies.
Learning Competency and Code: The learner determines the equation of a quadratic
function given: (a) a table of values; (b) graph; (c) zeros. (M9AL-Ij-1 )
Quarter: FIRST Week: 11th Day:41
A. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, 80% of the learners are expected to:
1. Determine the equation of a quadratic function through its graph.
II. Content: PATTERNS AND ALGEBRA
Subject Matter: EQUATION OF A QUADRATIC FUNCTION
Integration: English
Learning Area: Mathematics 9
Materials: pentelpens, cartolina, and laptop
Strategies
• Think-Pair Share
• Problem-Based Learning
References: Mathematics Learner’s Material 9, Mathematics Teacher’s Guide, and Mathematics
9 Worksheet
Time Allotment: 1 hour
III. Learning Tasks:
Prayer
Greetings
Classroom Management
Checking of Attendance
A. Elicit
The teacher will post a problem on the board and select 1 student to answer.
X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Y 4 0 -2 -2 0 4 10
ANSWER:
Solution:
r1 = -2 r2 = 1
f(x) = a(x – r1)(x – r2)
f(x) = a(x-(-2))(x-1)
f(x) = a(x+2)(x-1)
f(x) = a(x2+x-2)
Therefore, the equation of the quadratic function is f(x) = x2 + x – 2.
B. Engage
The teacher will present a Graph to the students.
Question related to the graph will be ask.
Are you familiar with the graph?
What do you call this Graph?
d. Explore
In this Activity, the teacher will let the students examine the graph. The students will be able
to see the zeroes of the quadratic function using the graph. Students will be working by pair.
Activity 1: What Are My Zeroes? (5 minutes)
Perform this activity and answer the guided questions. Examine the graph of the quadratic
function y = x2 – 2x – 3
The teacher will ask the following questions related in the graph above.
a. How would you describe the graph?
b. Give the vertex of the parabola and its axis of symmetry.
c. At what values of x does the graph intersect the x- axis?
d. What do you call these x-coordinates where the curve crosses the x- axis?
e. What is the value of y at these values of x?
Answer
A. The graph is a parabola.
B. The vertex is (1, -4). The axis of symmetry is x = 1.
C. -1 and 3
D. x – intercepts
E.0
Teacher: Do you know how to determine the equation of quadratic function given a graph?
e. Elaboration
The teacher will give example and discuss.
When the vertex and any point on the parabola are clearly seen, the equation of the quadratic
function can easily be determined by using the form of a quadratic function y = a(x – h)2 + k.
Solution:
Vertex: (3, -2) h= 3, k= -2
Points on the graph: (6,1) and (0, 1)
To solve for a substitute the value of h and k to the quadratic function y = a(x – h)2 + k and select
only one point to be use.
y = a(x – h)2 + k
1 = a(6 – 3)2 – 2
1 = a( 3)2 – 2
1 = 9a– 2
3 = 9a
a=1/3
1
Therefore, the equation of the quadratic function is y = (x – 3)2 – 2.
3
IV. Evaluation
Determine the equation of the quadratic function given the graph by following the steps below.
Study the graph of the quadratic function below.
1. What is the opening of the parabola? What does it imply regarding the value of a?
2. Identify the coordinates of the vertex.
3. Identify coordinates of any point on the parabola.
4. In the form of quadratic function y = a(x – h)2 + k, substitute the coordinates of the point you
have taken in the variables x and y and the x-coordinates and y-coordinate of the vertex in place
of h and k, respectively.
5. Solve for the value of a.
6. Get the equation of a quadratic in the form y = a(x – h)2 + k by substituting the obtained
value of a and the x and y coordinates of the vertex in h and k respectively.
ANSWER:
1. The parabola opens upward a>0
2. The vertex is (-1, 3)
3. Point (0,2) is on the graph
4. y=a( x−1)2−3
5. a=1
6. y=(x−1)2−3
V. Assignment
Derive the equation of the quadratic function presented by the graph.
ANSWER
Y =¿
Reflection:
A. No. of learners achieve 80%: _________
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation: _______
C. Did the remedial lessons work? ________
D. No. of learners who have caught up the lesson: _________
E. No. of learners who continue to require remediation: ________
F. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? _____________
G. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor help me solve?
________________________
H. What innovations or localized materials did I used/discover which I wish to share with
other teacher? ________________
