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CH 03

The document contains solutions to problems involving plotting the current-voltage characteristics of various diode circuits. The problems involve plotting I-V curves, plotting current over time for sinusoidal inputs, and determining output waveforms and currents through different circuit elements for various diode circuits under different operating conditions and assumptions about the diode models. Diagrams of the circuit schematics are provided along with the mathematical analysis and plots of the solutions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
343 views50 pages

CH 03

The document contains solutions to problems involving plotting the current-voltage characteristics of various diode circuits. The problems involve plotting I-V curves, plotting current over time for sinusoidal inputs, and determining output waveforms and currents through different circuit elements for various diode circuits under different operating conditions and assumptions about the diode models. Diagrams of the circuit schematics are provided along with the mathematical analysis and plots of the solutions.

Uploaded by

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Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 3

3.1. For the circuit shown in Fig 3.63, plot the I/V characteristics. 

Solution
VX
IX  for VX > 0
R1  R2
= 0 for VX < 0.

Figure

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.2. If the input in Fig. 3.63 is expressed as VX = V0 sin t, plot the current through the circuit as a function of 
time.


Solution

Figure

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.3. Plot IX as a function of VX for the circuit shown in Fig. 3.6ϰ.

Solution

Figure

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.5 If the input in Fig. 3.65 is expressed as VX = V0 sin t, plot IX as a function of time for VB = 3 V. 
 
Solution

Figure

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.6 Plot the IX as a function of VX for the circuit shown in Fig. 3.66. Assume VB > 0. 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Solution

Figure

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.7 For the circuit shown in Fig. 3.67, plot IX as a function of VX. Assume VB > 0. 

 
 
 
Solution
Diode D2 is always reverse biased by VB and hence I D2  0.
VX  VB
IX  for VX  VB
R1  R2
V  VB
 X for VX  VB .
R1

Figure
3.8 For the circuit shown in Fig. 3.68, plot IX and IR1 as a function of VX. 

 
 
 
Solution

Figure

VX  VB
IX  for VX > VB
R1  R2
= 0 for VX < VB.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.9. Plot input/output characteristics for Fig. 3.69 using an ideal model for the diode. Assume VX = V0 sin t 
and VB = 3 V. 

 
 
 
Solution

Figure

 
 
 
 
 
3.1ϱ.  Plot the Vout as a function of VX in the circuit of Fig. 3.72. Assume VX = V0 sin t and a constant‐voltage 
diode model. 

 
 
 
Solution

Figure
3.1ϲ.  Plot the current flowing through R1 in the circuit of Fig. 3.72 as a function of VX. Assume a constant‐
voltage diode model. 
 
 
Solution

Figure
3.ϭϳ.  Plot Vout as a function of VX for the circuit shown in Fig. 3.72. Assume a constant‐voltage diode model. 
 
Solution

Figure
3.ϭϵ.  Plot the input/output characteristics of the circuits illustrated in Fig. 3.74 assuming a constant‐voltage 
diode model. 

 
 
 
Solution

Figure

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.2Ϭ.  Plot the current flowing through R1 and D1 as a function of VX for the circuit shown in Fig 3.74(b) 
assuming a constant‐voltage diode model. 
 
Solution
For the circuit in Fig 3.74(b)
Vin R  R2
I R1  for Vin  1 (VB  VD, on )
R1  R2 R2
Vin  (VB  VD, on ) R  R2
 for Vin  1 (VB  VD, on )
R1 R2
Vin  (VB  VD , on )  VB  VD , on  R1  R2
I D1    for Vin  (VB  VD , on )
R1  R2  R2
R  R2
= 0 for Vin  1 (VB  VD, on ).
R2

Figure

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.Ϯϴ.  Assuming VX = V0 sin t, plot the output waveform of the circuit shown in Fig. 3.80 using a constant‐
voltage diode model. 

 
 

Solution

Figure
3.Ϯϵ5.  Assuming VX = V0 sin t, plot the waveforms VC and V0 for the circuit shown in Fig. 3.81. Assume V0 = 5 V 
and VB  = 3 V. 

 
 
 
Solution

Figure
 
3.3ϭ.  A 5 V charger using a half‐wave rectifier is used to charge a battery, with a smoothing capacitor of 100 
F with a maximum ripple of 500 mV. Compute the charging current, for a frequency of 60 Hz. 

Solution 

IL
VR 
C1 f in
I L  VR C1 fin  
3 6
 500  10  100  10  60
 3mA.

This current is very small to charge a battery. Therefore, a larger capacitor of at least 1000 F has to be used 
so that a charging current level of 30 mA is achieved. 

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