Grammar activity answers

Introduction What do you remember? 8  were extremely lucky

2  decided to move   3  is five / five years old   4  who are   9  Personally, I thought both teams played badly; England were
5  the oldest / eldest child   6  He used to be   7  in charge of   a bit better, especially in the second half
8  to meet / in order to meet   9  I’ve been learning   10  went to   10  in Munich next, so let’s see how they do there
11  as a waitress   12  very hard work / a very hard job   b 2  slowly  3  quickly  4  earlier that day   5  obviously  
13  had improved   14  to be able to speak   15  good at reading   6  actually  7  angrily  8  a little   9  badly  10  incredibly  
16  is good enough   17  have very little   18  I’d learn 11  here  12  always  13  well  14  naturally  
15  in (a) quarter of an hour
1A question formation
a 1  paid for   2  who that woman is   3  are they going, long are 4A  future perfect and future continuous
they (going) for   4  did, did she leave   5  Have you seen, who a 1  won’t be thinking
made, What happened 2  ’ll (still) be working; ’ll have been promoted
b 2  it’s going to rain this afternoon   3  if / whether Thomas has 3  will have left
arrived yet   4  how much it’ll cost to repair the roof   4  won’t be using
5  if / whether I have to pay to park here   6  why you left your 5  won’t have gone; ’ll (still) be watching
last job   7  what time the library closes   8  if / whether Susan’s 6  ’ll have graduated; ’ll be looking for
flight took off on time 7  won’t have had
8  Will (you) be coming
9  Will (you) be picking me up
1B  auxiliary verbs 10  will (they) have visited
a 2  do  3  isn’t  4  Have  5  aren’t  6  do  7  Is  8  will
11  ’ll have finished; ’ll be celebrating
b 2  am  3  are  4  do / did   5  Did  6  did  7  Couldn’t  
12  won’t have saved
8  do  9  can’t

2A  present perfect simple and continuous 4B zero and first conditionals, future time
clauses
a 2  ’ve been   3  haven’t I seen    4  ’ve come  
2  a and b   3  a  4  b  5  b and c   6  c  7  a and c   8  a and b  
5  Have you forgotten   6  ’ve been drinking  
9  a  10  c  11  b  12  a and c   13  b and c   14  a and b   15  c
7  haven’t been talking   8  has your throat been hurting  
9  ’s been   10  haven’t been able   11  ’ve had  
12  ’ve been taking   13  haven’t made   14  ’ve just bought 5A  unreal conditionals
b 2  Have you ever been injured   3  have you been coming   a 2 ’d put; would have tasted / would taste
4  have you missed   5  have you been living / have you lived   3  found; be
6  Have you ever studied 4  wouldn’t have got; ’d taken
5  were; wouldn’t swim
6  wouldn’t have left; hadn’t fallen
2B  adjectives as nouns, adjective order 7  hadn’t used; wouldn’t have found
a 2  The French   3  homeless people   4  Japanese girl   5  ✓  
8  ’d buy; could
6  The Spanish   7  the poor   8  ✓  9  The Chinese  
9  would have gone; hadn’t been
10  The young
10  didn’t spend; could
b 2  blue denim   3  awful loud   4  big dark   5  long black silk  
11  would have bought; ’d known
6  beautiful old wooden   7  small black leather  
12  wouldn’t be; practised
8  delicious Thai   9  short curly brown   10  new striped

3A  narrative tenses: past simple, past 5B wish for present / future, wish for past
regrets
continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous a 2  was / were   3  could  4  didn’t have to   5  wouldn’t sing  
a 2  hadn’t noticed, had stopped   2  had been (carefully) saving,
6  would stop   7  wouldn’t make   8  would call
had been concentrating, had been watching, had (only) been
b 2  They wish they’d put on   3  He wishes he hadn’t broken up  
looking  3  was leaving, was happening, were looking
4  We wish we’d bought   5  I wish I hadn’t eaten  
b 2  asked  3  mentioned  4  had been looking  
6  She wishes she hadn’t dyed   7  We wish we hadn’t thrown away  
5  had accused / accused   6  had searched / searched   7  made  
8  I wish I hadn’t had
8  had said   9  jumped up   10  made  11  had never seen  
12  drove  13  parked  14  had taken place   15  came  
16  started  17  had never stolen   18  made  19  found   6A  used to, be used to, get used to
20  had stopped   21  were watching a 2  get used to   3  usually  4  was used to being able  
5  used to be   6  usually go
b 2  ’m used to   3  get used to   4  used to   5  usually  
3B the position of adverbs and adverbial 6  get used to   7  ’m used to   8  get used to   9  get used to  
phrases 10  used to
a 2  do you really mean that; were absolutely awful
c 2  being  3  seeing  4  get up   5  eating
3  England played well
4  Unfortunately, England never play well
5  were incredibly lucky
6  do you ever have
7  To be honest, they were quite lucky

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4039819 EF4e Upper Int PCM_4pp.indb 159 05/11/2019 10:29