ead Chemical Reactions Section 9.1 Reactions and Equations in your textbook, reed about evidence of chemical reactions For each statement, write yee if evidence of a chemical reaction is present. Write no i there fs no evidence of a chemical reaction. pales a, TO. Aeinking gas brats into smaller pice. DO 3. Apiee of ce mets E54, sin leaner is mie with water andthe soltionbesomes arm. 36S 5, cane wax bums yes [No 6, Mote candle wax sli eS 7 Green eaves tum yellow and eda the seasons change. £5 Baking powder roucesa gs that makes ake rie o In your textbook, read about how to represent chemical reactions and how to balance chemical equations. Use the terms below to complete the passage. Fach term may be used onee, more than ‘once, oF not at all arow plu sign ® o reactant product @ (ea) “The fuel forthe space shuttle hydrogen, which burns in oxygen to produce water vapor ‘and energy, In this chemical reaction, hydrogen is a(n) (9) r@G¢tanf oxygen inate) (10_feactant and water gr ivan (29._prcaduc te ‘chemical equation fr this reaction, aa) (12) —_AinvOw’ _ is used to separate rp sod one Gon waar accel eA Os hosts spents hs abolfix re ad ors TC symbol wed wel he sate of hydrogen in erento, oe) (59 Lg) — symbol swe forth tte fog, and (26) CQ) forthe state of water vapor: Chemistry Matter and change * Chapter 9 Study Guide symbol is used 2Date, cise Bas ) section. ‘continued or each ofthe folowing chemical reactions, write a word equation, a skeleton equation, and a balanced chemical equation. Be sure to show the stat ofeach reactant and prod uct. Ifyou need more help writing formulas or determining the state ofa substance, refer to Chapters 7 and 8 and the period table on pages 17-179. oxygen. O eo + = 2 Haat Ole a) Seeders wit idl Yep ro fell pee Iydogen. Ha. Sodium (s)-+ water (a) —>_sodiuinn Inydroxide (3) + hydrogen (4) er = OH +H: presence of oxyat The products sre solid zi Ride and slab es. zine sulfide a) + oxygen) > zine oxide (+ sulfur dioxide G) + = + 2 20, The next step of efsing cpg involves heating sin he in the presen of ton, This reaction produces zin€ por and carbon FPnoxide sas. zine oxide (2) + carbonic) —7 Zine @) + carbon monoxide 4) ZnO) + _Cisy > Zn ig) + COu) $5 24. Cerin pollatants in jh ar eact with water vapor to form acids. For example sulfu® trioxide reacts with ABE vapor to form sulfur acid, sulfur trioxide @) + woter@) —> sulinic aciel a4) ae Some Tone ome 22, Solid caeiu eis commonly used in antacids because it reacts with the Inydrochiovic in he stomach, The products ofthis reaction are gucous eae eee mane ei ri + cor Jwide ca) + watery + 2Her — Cx + + 1) Study Guide | Ghemisy Mater and change» chapter 21ais Sas Section 9.2 Classifying Chemical Reactions | {n your textbook, read about synthesis, combustion, decomposition, and replacement | reactions. Assume that Q, T,X, and Z are symbols for elements. Mateh each equation in Column A. ‘with the reaction type it represents in Column B. Column A Column B CO Qt xzoxte ‘decomposition —d 2qtzse be. dovble replacement —O xqrsa+t single replacement bw orexzsez+xt @ syubeis newer te following questions. '5. Does the following equation represent a combustion reaction, «synthesis reaction, or both? Explain your answer. 2C\8) +0,{3) > 2€0,(g) + energy 6. Why is it sometimes incor to sate that a compound is broken down into is component elements in a decomposition reaction? down _u Sse 1 elements : 7. When soup is added to hard water, solid soap scum forms. When water i added ro ‘baking powder, carbon dioxide bubbles form. When lemon juice is added to household ammonia solution, water is one of the products. Tell how you know a doubleneplace- ment reaction has aceured in each eas, Either a solid precipitate, a gas ar water was Ssamed indicating a doule reachon has taken ploce'§ €. Explain how you can we an activity ere lo determine wheter sing eplcement prec woo Tean element 1s added tn o compound, a reaction, auill occur if the fee element is higher an the @ ctivi a 22 chemist: Matter and Change + Copter 9 Study Guideead Sart ©) section 9.2 coninues In your textbook, read about the activity series for metals and halogens. - These will nob be = Examine each of the following pairs of potential reactants. Use Figure 9.13 in your Cas Sead Saibsck BON sed DELO oe oe bie ‘rte the bland equation Ino Feacon ccs wes Should! be attempted su cakiom and waer —Coist” Ha Our CoQis: + Haign roars eee 114. rubidium and lithium chloride _ VR eee: FE 12, possum and tuum ise e Keay + AbOa iy —* 2 Ale + 3K2Ous) See, ee ee 1 tote ot nminiate aig * 21a > Tasas +2 KE 15. magnesium bromide and chlorine Mgees logy + Claigy > aia: Soham 2tog) + Bre we) 116. copper and iron(tt)suttate LY i “Match each example of «chemical reation in Column A tothe types) listed in |), Colm B Lit al types from Colarn B that apy Column Column B — 217. Aluminum wa furniture becomes coated with a layer of| a lumina oni whe sits out nthe i 18. combustion 4 48, coinine gs is tale rouph a alum ride Bb. decomposition solution. The solution turns own, the color of bromine 4 & double replacement ' 4B, Lime is added to acid water in a lake, Water and salt form. 44. single-epacement Q QA 20. Propane is a common household fuel, When bumed, water © symtesis and carbon dowde are pode. 04, © 21. Steet woot burns, forming an iron oxide. L222. when an tect caren passed through molten potas brome, tsi and bromine fom. C23, when solutions of sodium iodide nd lead nitrate are combined, a yellow solid forms. study Guide CChemisuy: Matter and change * Chapter 923section33 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions In your textbook, read about aqueous solutions reactions that form preciitates, reactions that form water and reactions that form gases Circle the letter ofthe choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 41 A spoonful of sodium chloride is dissolved in a iter of wate. What is sodium corde in ‘his elution? ince scott Ee 4. sen 2, In an aqueous solution, water is the papi lon Bowe 2: Compounds hat rs hyn nas in ago slain re ons aqueous tae lnk compound 4, What type of reaction occurs between ions present in aqueous solution? ‘a homogeneous part a cewmposion Cb ontlercplacment < singlerepacment a sys ‘5. What type of ions ae present in solution but are not actually involved in chersical {6 If hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide react, what i the product ofthe net onic ‘squation forthe reaction? eral Cp EE ens dace No +i in ee ee 8, (ag) + Be" (ag) + K* (aq) + OHM aq) + HO) + Br-(oq) + K* (ag) is an example cof what typeof chemical equation? complete ionic B. net ionic precipitation 4. spectator 24 cemiiy Mattar and change © chapter 9 study Guideea) eee Section 93 continued Predict the products for each reaction in Column A. Write the formulas for these prod tuts on the product side of each equation. Inthe space atthe lft write the liter ofthe choice from Column B that indicates what type of product is produced during the reac- tion shown in Column A. Write as many choices as apply (Hints: Compounds of ‘group 1 metals are never precipitates; HS and CO, are gases) Column & Column B C8, mBriag) + Kotte) > —H2Ougt Ke rcogy __ a gs QL 40, HINO,(ag) + N2,COsam) > NANO api HeQu COr Gg) —b. precipitate O44. Nation) + PHCH,0,)(09)» Pb Len NOC2 M202 tog) © water C42. coortag) + 1,80,/09) > CS S04 + H2O Q 43. x50) + HCI) + HS For each of the following reactions, write chemical, complete ionic, and net tonic ea 4. Paps sd (1,7, onc pie acto fm a H2Po + => + BHt + cts t+ => + 3u* + Poy? * S04 —>_ SAO 15. When solutions of agnosis alae and clit chloride are mite, clcum stfte presen MgSO lap) + (aChieg) > Casoyiy + MaClatag) Mg" Mgt + Coe + 7 = CaSOyigt Mgt? aor SOyt + Cat* — CaSd, 136. Bubbles ae reeased when atc aci (HINO) i ald to pots earonate a ‘ i + + Cre) Ht + = + + Chy* => Qk + are +O, 2QH* + COs* — HeO+ COr 177, Bubbles are released when hyrabromic acid (HB) i added to a solution of ammonium sulfide, Aqueous ammonium bromide also forms ZAHBr logy + UNH) 22 cg H2Sig) + NHB Log) Zt + 23k" + 2NHuE+ S* —> HS + 2NiHyh + 2B Be 4S tes sty Guide Chemisty: Matter and Change «Chapter 9 25