1] WHICH LINEAR EQUATION HAS NO SOLUTION
When we solving the equation and we get false statement that is no.is equal to different no.
This means there is NO SOLUTION . EG. 2X+3Y=15
2] CARTEASION FORM = Z= a+ib
POLAR FORM = z = r ( cos 0 + isin0 )
EXPONENTIAL FORM = z= re^i0
3] SPAN SET OF VECTOR
The span set is denoted by S is the set of all linear combinations of vectors .
4] VECTOR SPACE
Vector space is a set V on which two operations vector addition and scalar multiplication
5] commutative law = U + V =V+U
Associative law= U+(V+W)=(U+V)+W
Additive law = 0+V=V AND V=0=V
Distributive law= c.(u+v)= c.u+c.v
Associative law c.(dv)=(cd).v
Unitary law 1.v= v
6] LINEARLY INDIPENDENT
Is NO VECTOR in the set can be expressed as linear combination of other vector in set
7] LINEARLY DEPENDED
If vector in the set can be expressed as linear combination of other vector in set
8] BASIS VECTOR
Basis vector is a family of linear independent vector which spans of given vector space
9] RANK OF VECTOR
In linear algebra, the rank of a matrix A is the dimension of the vector space generated
(or spanned) by its columns.[1][2][3] This corresponds to the maximal number of linearly
independent columns of A.
to find the rank of a matrix, we simply transform the matrix to its row echelon form and count
the number of non-zero rows.
10] how to find inverse of matrix
The inverse of A is A-1 only when A × A-1 = A-1 × A = I.
To find the inverse of a 2x2 matrix: swap the positions of a and d, put negatives
infront of b and c, and divide everything by the determinant (ad-bc).
11] HOW TO REPRENT COMPLEX NUMBER IN PYTHON
An complex number is represented by “ x + yi
12] NULL SPACE
nullspace of a matrix A is the set of vectors x such that Ax=0 i.e. is the zero vector.
13] SUBSPACE = subspace is a vector space that is a subset of some larger vector space.
14] VECTOR SPACE PROPERTVector Space Properties
Here are some basic properties that are derived from the axioms are
o The addition operation of a finite list of vectors v1 v2, . . , vk can be calculated in any
order, then the solution of the addition process will be the same.
o If x + y = 0, then the value should be y = −x.
o The negation of 0 is 0. This means that the value of −0 = 0.
o The negation or the negative value of the negation of a vector is the vector itself: −
(−v) = v.
o If x + y = x, if and only if y = 0. Therefore, 0 is the only vector that behaves like 0.
o The product of any vector with zero times gives the zero vector. 0 x y = 0 for every
vector in y.
o For every real number c, any scalar times of the zero vector is the zero vector. c0 = 0
o If the value cx= 0, then either c = 0 or x = 0. The product of a scalar and a vector is
equal to when either scalar is 0 or a vector is 0.
o The scalar value −1 times a vector is the negation of the vector: (−1)x = −x. We
define subtraction in terms of addition by defining x − y as an abbreviation for x +
(−y).
x − y = x + (−y)
All the normal properties of subtraction follow:
x + y = z then the value x = z − y.
c(x − y) = cx − cy.
(c − d)x = cx – dx
15] WHAT IS CONDITION FOR INVERSE MATRIX
The matrix must be IN same number of rows and columns The determinant of the matrix must
not be zero .
This is instead of the real number not being zero to have an inverse, the determinant must not
be zero to have an inverse.
16] HOW TO FINED ABSOLUTE VALUE ; Absolute values determine the magnitude of a
number or how 'large' it is. R=|z|=root a^2 + b^2
17] ANGLE FOR ALL QUADRANT : 0° to 90° - first quadrant, 90° to 180° -
second quadrant, 180° to 270° - third quadrant, 270° to 360° - fourth quadrant.
18] GALOIS FIELD
a finite field or Galois field (so-named in honor of Évariste Galois) is a field that contains a finite
number of elements.
19] FIELD = a field is a set on which addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are defined
A Python library is a reusable chunk of code that you may want to include in your programs/
projects.
Python Libraries are a set of useful functions that eliminate the need for writing codes from
scratch. There are over 137,000 python libraries present today. Python libraries play a vital
role in developing machine learning, data science, data visualization, image and data
manipulation applications and more.
TRANSPOSE OF MATRIX
Transpose of a Matrix is defined as “A Matrix which is formed by turning all the rows of a
given matrix into columns and vice-versa.”
row echelon form means that Gaussian elimination has operated on the rows,
column echelon form means that Gaussian elimination has operated on the column
